Many friends said that they had received a call from 10086, and the people on the phone claimed to be mobile staff. In fact, even if the person on the other side of the phone doesn’t take the initiative to introduce us, we will think it is the official staff of the mobile phone, because the phone number 10086 is really special. But I want to remind everyone here that when you receive a phone call that can help you upgrade your package for free, the opposite person is probably not a real staff member.

In fact, this information is leaked, and the other party will call himself a mobile staff member to make a wide range of calls after getting this information. If you upgrade the package, your package fee will definitely be higher than the previous package. At this time, the other party will tell you that they will refund a certain fee in the first few months of the package upgrade. In short, it makes you feel very cost-effective, and some people will give in to the temptation and agree.

According to the former mobile employee, if a user can successfully upgrade 38 yuan’s package to 48 yuan’s package, he can get the commission accumulated to 34 yuan, and if he persuades the user to set up a mobile broadband, he can get 60 yuan again. It should be said that after the user upgrades the package, the relevant salesmen get a commission.

This is expected by everyone, but it is not clear how high the proportion is. However, if you change your 48 yuan package to 38 yuan, you may be fined 200 yuan, which is a bit unbelievable. We sometimes go to the mobile business hall and want to lower the package. Salespeople often prevaricate for various reasons, but we can’t do it in short. This is the main reason!

　　A bear in a scarf, a donkey with eyes rolling, and a doll with a puffer fish stick … … All kinds of handicrafts stand densely together, with colorful wool lying beside them. This is the scene on the workbench of Su Fang, a post-90s worker. Making wool felt by hand is her specialty.

　　Wool felt is a non-woven fabric with good touch and reducibility. Wool felt handwork is the use of wool felt materials to make dolls, dolls, groceries, accessories and other handmade works, which are popular in Europe, America, Japan and other places, and it is still a fresh handmade category in China.

　　Over the past three years, Su Fang has set up stalls and opened studios, given up "making quick money", and devoted himself to building a personal creative brand and pursuing his dreams in starting a business.

　　"Handmaking is what I want to do."

　　Su Fang graduated from Wuhan University of Science and Technology City College in 2012, majoring in environmental art design. When she was in college, she had a soft spot for handcraft. "At that time, I made bags, clothes, fabrics and embroidery."

　　After graduation, as soon as she has leisure time at work, she will still make her own handmade products, and she will always buy all the beautiful materials when she sees them.

　　June 1st, 2014 is a turning point for Su Fang. She took time off to participate in a "Fool’s Market" in the Java Bar on Tianjin Road in Hankou, and met all kinds of handmade people and works. She couldn’t help feeling: "It turns out that doing manual work can also be a job. These people and I live in two worlds completely."

　　After missing two consecutive "Fool’s Fair" due to overtime work, Su Fang realized that his life was limited by the busy bank work. Although I have a lot of income, "this is not the state of life I want." She knows very well that doing manual work "is what she wants to do". Can you develop your interest into a career? With the idea of giving it a try, she quit her job without telling her family and became an independent craftsman, doing manual work in the house she rented every day.

　　In 2016, Su Fang went to Shanghai 1933 Old Square and participated in the market outside the province for the first time. She brought her own work — — A batch of ornaments made of wool felt with embroidery or wool felt with soft pottery. These ornaments attracted the attention of some young people, and many people added her WeChat. At the same time, she also met some companies engaged in the cultural and creative industries and carried out some cooperation. Participating in such a market not only gained confidence, but also let her know some knowledge about the sales of handmade works. "At that time, I learned to calculate the appropriate price of works according to working hours and materials."

　　With the continuous broadening of horizons, the hand-made market in Wuhan can no longer meet the needs of Su Fang’s study, so she spends her travelling expenses and booth fees to attend larger markets in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hefei, Hangzhou and other cities. Su Fang gradually became an insider.

　　Making customized wool felt for pets used to be a major business.

　　"Sasha Vujacic … …” A layer of wool the size of a fingernail, Su Fang pinched and poked a hundred times, and finally made the loose wool become a tight "skin", which was firmly covered on the inner skeleton. This kind of work, Su Fang can do nearly 10 hours on the manual table every day, "like it, so it’s not boring at all".

　　Su Fang brushed the wool on his hand and said that wool has the characteristics of softness and tenacity, and the fiber structure can be closely intertwined; Repeated pricking with a barbed needle at the tip can make the scales on the wool rub tightly and become firm.

　　Out of love for pets and appreciation of foreign artists’ works, in 2017, Su Fang began to learn to make pet works with wool felt. Because of the lack of a guide, her skills are completely self-taught. Without textbooks, she kept looking for foreign books online.

　　Up to now, Su Fang still has a Japanese textbook introducing the works of wool felt pet cats. I don’t know anything about Japanese. "Never mind, just watch the step diagram and learn." Su Fang repeatedly operated and worked out the production skills bit by bit. When she first started practicing, it was common to accidentally poke her finger out of one blood hole after another. Out of love, she often endured the pain and continued to make.

　　Su Fang’s first work was two kittens, which were posted in a circle of friends and were screened by messages such as "cute" and "beautiful". But last year, she tore down these two works because she felt that they were "not good enough". "My current work is very different from the original work, and the comments received at that time were ‘ So cute ’ I don’t want to get such an evaluation. "

　　After getting used to it, the custom-made wool felt for pets has become a major business in Su Fang. Most of the customers are pet lovers, and most of them hope that Su Fang can use wool felt to restore his pet’s appearance as a souvenir. During the production, customers will send photos of their pets’ lives to Su Fang and tell Su Fang the story behind each photo, which also inspired her to create.

　　On one occasion, a customer found her on WeChat more than a month after the work was delivered. The customer told Su Fang that his dog died in a car accident shortly after receiving the work, and every time he saw Su Fang’s wool felt work, it would bring back infinite happy memories. "The customers thanked me for the commemoration, but in my heart, it is because of these stories that I feel that what I have done is meaningful." Su Fang said.

　　In November 2017, Su Fang rented a house in Hankou and started his own studio. In order to promote wool felt handwork, she set up teaching courses at a low price in the studio, and only accepted 20 yuan for one class, and prepared materials. Although many people are interested in wool felt handwork, there are almost no repeat customers who come to class.

　　"Many customers think that making wool felt is very simple. They never want to spend hours sitting there poking and poking, and they can’t sit still. Sometimes they even call me to help them do OEM work." Su Fang said, "I feel that doing things seriously is a respect for it, and the performance of customers makes me feel unhappy." After more than a month, she gave up the idea of starting classes in the studio and spent all her time on her own creation.

　　In October this year, a handicraft exhibition will be held in Beijing, and many famous craftsmen from all over the world and domestic handicraftsmen have been invited. Su Fang was qualified to participate in the exhibition. "This is also a recognition for me, and I am looking forward to it."

　　"I hope every work is completed in an exciting state."

　　It is Su Fang’s initial intention to do manual work by improving technology, constantly surpassing himself and making satisfactory works. In order to keep her original heart, Su Fang gave up the market again and again, because she insisted that "making manual work cannot be equated with making quick money".

　　In 2017, she lived in a large handicraft market in Wuhan and sold her own handmade works. At that time, demand was in short supply, which was a common occurrence. On weekends, works that were ready to be sold for two days were basically snapped up by the first afternoon. When it was good, she could sell more than 10,000 yuan a month. The organizer asked to fill the booth, so she could only make some simple and cheap hair clips and rubber band ornaments to make up for it. Sometimes she even deliberately bid up the price of her work so that it could not be sold and stayed on the booth for a while. "At that time, I felt like an assembly line laborer who rushed to order. Although I made money, I couldn’t learn anything." Su Fang said.

　　In the process of attending fairs and exhibitions everywhere, some companies that took a fancy to the manual commercial value of wool felt approached Su Fang for cooperation, hoping to mass-produce with cheap materials. "The Tao is different." Sapanwood declined.

　　"Many people only pursue visual effects in their works, so they choose to be lazy, use bad materials or cut corners, resulting in soft works. But all my works are solid and there are no pinholes. There is no other way, just spend more time stamps. " In Su Fang’s view, "work should be honest".

　　Two years ago, the customization of wool felt pet works was Su Fang’s main business, accounting for more than half of her income. In this business, the highest turnover is a fully customized pet dog with a unit price of 2000 yuan. In her WeChat address book, hundreds of friends met through this business. However, Su Fang feels that the custom-made business is like "proposition composition", and her personal creative inspiration often has to compromise with customers’ requirements, which makes her lose some enthusiasm for her works.

　　Over time, the unhappy mood is getting stronger: if you continue to make pet works, it will be easier to make money, but the creative inspiration will be limited; If you don’t do it, your income will definitely drop in a short time. This year’s Spring Festival, Su Fang was once very entangled.

　　Finally, she chose the latter.

　　Today, Su Fang works with an agent to sell existing works. Su Fang said: "Wool felt is different from assembly line products, and it is not a doll. It not only has a higher degree of fineness and a better simulation effect, but also includes the painstaking efforts of people. The pricing of several hundred yuan and several thousand yuan is not casually shouted out, and it should be calculated according to the cost of working procedures and materials. " She took out a recently made "Big Wolf" and gave an example to the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network. In order to pursue the simulation, the wolf’s teeth were made of soft pottery; The skeleton is also made of imported plastic materials, so the limbs and tail can move. This "Wolf" is one of the "Little Red Riding Hood" series works that she cooperated with her friends. The work process is complicated, the production is fine, and the price is around 600 yuan.

　　Su Fang said that wool felt works are still very small, and many people don’t understand the creativity and painstaking efforts made by the handicraftsmen in a work. Sometimes, some customers like it very much, but they think the price is too high to buy it. Nowadays, she sells her works with the mentality of "following fate", and sells them as soon as she can; If you can’t sell it, collect it yourself, because every work is her "love created in an excited state."

　　In May this year, Su Fang sold a set of original works around dolls in 800 yuan, including hats and decorations, which set a record for the turnover of her own design works. Now Su Fang is living a life of "supporting himself" and writing according to his own ideas, and he is satisfied. She said: "There is always a trade-off between life and dreams. If you want to get something, you must give up something." (Author Wei Xuping China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Zhu Juanjuan)

2019 is the year with the strongest family education policy. Paying attention to family education, speeding up the legislation of family education and strengthening the responsibility of guardianship subjects, and providing parents with public welfare family education guidance services have become the proper meaning of improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way. "Building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas" has become one of the contents of "building an education system serving lifelong learning for all". The revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors adds a compulsory reporting system and a preventive education system to prevent and control school bullying, and social hot spots have been positively responded. Nine departments issued the National Family Education Guiding Outline (Revised), adhering to the guiding principle of "ideological, scientific, children-oriented and parents-oriented" and emphasizing that "respecting and protecting children’s rights is the foundation of family education".

In 2019, the government continued to deepen the promotion of family education. The Ministry of Education has strengthened the work of family education, carried out publicity activities on the theme of family education, studied and formulated guidance manuals for parents and schools, and started the legislative research on family education law and the practical pilot of the mechanism of co-education and co-governance between families and schools. Jiangsu became the fifth province to introduce local regulations on family education after Chongqing, Guizhou, Shanxi and Jiangxi. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a long-distance consultation meeting on network discussion, which discussed "paying attention to the construction of family education style" and calling for "bringing family education into the modern education system" and "improving the family education guidance service system".

2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Looking back on the development of family education in the past 70 years, the government-led efforts are becoming more and more obvious, the discipline construction and theoretical system are still weak, and the social public service mechanism to support families has not yet taken shape. The annual academic conference on family education focuses on "feelings of home and country and the driving force for growth", and it has become a consensus that "feelings of home and country are the energy source and driving engine for children’s growth", and the initiative of "the state gives parents some paid parental leave" resonates.

In 2019, it is the 100th anniversary of Lu Xun’s publication "How Do We Be Fathers Now". How to train children to "become an independent person" is still a family education topic in the new era.

In 2019, it was the first year for China Education to transform into the media and expand into the field of family education. The 18 open classes of family education "focus on the distance and start near; Facing difficulties directly and solving pain points ",analyzing problems through small incision and making practical suggestions, are especially welcomed by class teachers who feel that they have difficulties in communicating with their parents, lack professional self-confidence when facing parents, and are at a loss when facing conflicts between home and school." Next year, it will be revised to "one lesson a week", trying to build an online carrier of normal learning.

1 Strengthening family education into the work points of the Ministry of Education in 2019

On February 22, the Ministry of Education announced the main points of work in 2019, and put forward 34 key tasks in six aspects, including strengthening family education. The objectives and tasks are to clarify the main responsibilities of parents, give play to the guiding role of schools, improve the cooperation mechanism between families and schools, and improve the level of family education.

In order to accomplish the objectives and tasks, the Ministry of Education requires giving full play to the roles of parents’ schools, parents’ committees and parents’ conferences, strengthening family education guidance and close cooperation between families and schools. Carry out publicity activities on the theme of family education and study and formulate guidance manuals for parents and schools. Start the legislative research of family education law and the practical pilot of the mechanism of co-education and co-governance between home and school.

2 "Jiangsu Province Family Education Promotion Regulations" was officially implemented.

On March 29th, the Regulations on the Promotion of Family Education in Jiangsu Province was adopted at the 8th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Jiangsu Province, and it came into effect on June 1st. The regulations consist of seven chapters and 48 articles, which are divided into general principles, family responsibilities, government responsibilities, school responsibilities, social responsibilities, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions.

The "Regulations" establish the bottom line thinking and pay attention to orientation. Pay attention to the boundaries and boundaries of family education responsibilities, instead of blindly demanding parents’ responsibilities and expanding parents’ obligations, we should proceed from the bottom line and clarify the requirements for parents or other guardians through both positive and negative lists, and strive to be legal and reasonable.

In terms of school responsibility, the Regulations propose that kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools should establish and improve the family education guidance system, establish a family education guidance team, carry out family education guidance activities, incorporate family education guidance into the professional training content of teachers and staff, and regularly carry out family education training, consultation and counseling for parents or other guardians of students.

In addition, the "Regulations" stipulate that "the week of May 15th every year is the whole province’s family education publicity week", which is not only conducive to the integration with international rules, but also conducive to the wider publicity and implementation of the regulations.

3 Nine departments issued the National Family Education Guidance Outline (Revised).

On May 15th, the All-China Women’s Federation, the Ministry of Education, the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the State Administration of Radio and Television, the China Association for Science and Technology, and the nine departments of the China Commission for Industry and Commerce issued a notice on printing and distributing the National Family Education Guidance Outline (Revised).

The National Family Education Guidance Outline was issued on February 8, 2010. It follows the characteristics of family education and the law of children’s physical and mental growth and development in guiding principles, guiding contents and guiding forms, divides the guiding contents of family education according to age groups, and regulates the guiding behavior of family education, which is an important basis for family education guidance services and family education instructors at all levels in China.

Eight core concepts have been added to the revised Outline, including "Family education focuses on teaching children how to behave", "Family education is a process in which parents and children grow together", "Respect for the law of children’s growth is the premise of family education" and "Respecting and protecting children’s rights is the foundation of family education". Further clarified 52 guiding points, and revised and adjusted the guiding points of family education for each age group. Specifically, it includes: a more scientific expression of the characteristics of physical and mental development of each age group; Except for the wedding period, pregnancy and the age group of 0-3 years, the guidance content of family moral education has been added to every other age group, and the main points of the guidance content of each age group are carried out according to the logic of moral, intellectual, physical and artistic work.

　　　　4 "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Education and Teaching Reform and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way" calls for speeding up family education legislation.

On June 23, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way was issued. Article 24 emphasizes family education, and requires speeding up the legislation of family education and strengthening the responsibility of guardianship subjects.

The "Opinions" proposes to strengthen the construction of community parent schools and family education guidance service sites to provide parents with public welfare family education guidance services. Give full play to the leading role of the school and close the relationship between home and school. Parents should establish a scientific concept of parenting, earnestly perform their family education responsibilities, strengthen communication with children, cultivate children’s good thoughts, good conduct and good habits, rationally help children determine their growth goals, overcome blind comparisons, and prevent children from increasing their extra-curricular burden.

5 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a remote consultation meeting on network discussion around "paying attention to the construction of family education and family style"

On June 28th, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a long-distance consultation meeting in Beijing, with the topic of "paying attention to the construction of family education and family style". Fifteen CPPCC members and family representatives spoke through mobile phone connection in five venues across the country, and more than 260 members expressed their opinions through the mobile performance platform.

The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Wang Yang, Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC of the Communist Party of China stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on family education and family style, further strengthen the main responsibility of the family, at the same time give full play to the guiding role of the party and the government, strengthen overall coordination, create a good external environment that pays attention to family, family education and family style, and gather together the strong synergy of family civilization construction, so as to make thousands of families in Qian Qian an important basis for national development, national progress and social harmony.

Committee members suggested that the construction of family civilization is a complex systematic project, which must be governed by the society for a long time. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, improve the leadership coordination mechanism, and build a work pattern of government guidance, departmental linkage, family responsibility and social participation. It is necessary to incorporate family education into the modern education system, fill in the shortcomings in the discipline construction of family education, promote the construction of parents’ schools, improve the family education guidance service system, and focus on solving the problems of some families who only care about education and lack of parenting ability, so as to form a new pattern of family education, school education and social education, which are mutually connected and benign.

6 "Building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas" was written into the decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee.

On October 31, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee in communist party, China adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity.

Adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the major tasks to achieve the goal of "two hundred years", the fundamental requirement to push forward the reform and opening up in the new era, and the powerful guarantee to meet the risk challenges and win the initiative.

Starting from the strategic objectives and major tasks set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Decision proposes to build an education system that serves lifelong learning for all and a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas. In view of the existing social resources, it is proposed to give full play to the advantages of online education and artificial intelligence, innovate education and learning methods, accelerate the development of a more open and flexible education system for everyone, and build a learning society.

7 The revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors increases the compulsory reporting system and the preventive education system for the prevention and control of school bullying.

After deliberation at the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress, from October 31st to November 29th, the revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors publicly solicited opinions from all walks of life, and made positive responses to issues such as family guardianship of minors, campus safety, infringement of personal rights and interests, and internet addiction, which were widely concerned by the society.

The revised draft stipulates that schools should establish a student bullying prevention and control system, and carry out training and education on preventing and controlling student bullying for faculty and students. The school should stop and deal with the bullying behavior of students in time, and notify the parents or other guardians of the bullied and bullied underage students; Relevant minor students should be given timely psychological counseling and educational guidance. Schools should cooperate with relevant departments to educate, correct or punish underage students who commit bullying according to the nature and severity of bullying.

Academic action

The Family Education Committee of China Education Society discussed the "Experience and Reflection on Family Education in the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China", pointing out that parents’ school is the main position and channel of family education, suggesting strengthening government leadership, paying attention to policy demand, creating a family education knowledge system with academic support and systematic methodology, advocating the integration of values education, building a child-friendly family education ecology and family-friendly society, and establishing a social public service mechanism to support families.

The annual academic conference on family education focuses on "feelings of family and country and the driving force for growth", and puts forward that "feelings of family and country are the source of energy and the driving force for children’s growth", "Family education is a topic from birth to death, and family, as a living body, deserves attention at every stage" and "The government should provide online, financial and policy support to make up for the shortcomings of family education in system and resources, such as giving parents paid parental leave.

China Youth Research Center released a survey of online games, and found that minors generally have a positive understanding of the network. Competitive games, racing games and simulated reality games are the favorite games of primary and secondary school students. Online games are children’s social language; Nearly 70% of parents restrain their children’s game behavior, and parents of students with good grades are more well managed; 30% of parents have recommended games to their children, but the children are not interested.

The Beijing Municipal Commission of Work and Capital Normal University jointly set up a family education research center to hold an open class on family education for Beijing citizens.

Beijing Normal University initiated the establishment of the National Alliance for Co-education between Schools and Societies, aiming at continuously and deeply carrying out the research and practice of family education, promoting the formation of educational synergy among families, schools and communities, and jointly promoting the healthy and all-round growth of children and adolescents.

China Family Education Association and China Publishing Association selected 100 excellent books on family education for the first time. After systematic recommendation by family education associations and publishing associations around the country and strict evaluation by expert review groups, 100 kinds of family education guidance books were introduced from more than 1,400 books and periodicals submitted, and the "internet plus Family Education Guidance Service Achievements" was displayed in China Women and Children Museum.

China Family Education Association has set up a professional committee for home-school co-education, and its secretariat is located in China Children’s Center.

The "Parents’ Learning Program" of the intimate sister settled in Yanshan District, Beijing, to improve the overall quality of the regional families and explore the educational service model that meets the needs of families in China.

China Education News opens the open class of family education.

On June 1st, China Education Press launched the live video of "China Education News Family Education Open Class", inviting experts and scholars in related fields of family education, principals of primary and secondary schools and family education practitioners in different professional fields around the world to interpret the puzzles and problems of social concern in family education and home-school cooperation.

The open class relies on the brand advantage, authority advantage, resource advantage and cost advantage of the flagship of national education media, "focus on the distance and start near; Face the difficulties and solve the pain points, provide parents with scientific, friendly and practical family education knowledge, and improve the professional level of grassroots family education instructors.

The characteristics of open class are small incision analysis, practical suggestions, authoritative theoretical basis, relaxed and lively discussion form, high academic integration with reality, and pertinent case analysis. The purpose is to build a curriculum system that combines basic and thematic courses, general courses and improvement courses, and become a carrier for parents to carry out systematic and normal learning. At present, 18 issues have been broadcast, and in 2020, it will be revised as "one lesson per week".

　　　　1 What is a happy childhood like?

(Dialogue guest: Sun Yunxiao Zhao Lina)

2. How can father education not be absent?

(Dialogue guest: Wang Zhanjun, Juanzi)

3 Summer safety accidents are high, how do parents prevent them?

(Guest: Wang Dawei, Wang Manzhi)

4 what should children do if they are addicted to games?

(Dialogue guest: Sun Hongyan Jia Yufan)

Are you ready for the first grade?

(Talk to guest: Zhao Shiping, Wang Qiang)

Life should be rich, and summer vacation should not be wasted.

(Dialogue guest: Li Jiacheng Li Yifan)

7 Learn emotional management, no longer "chicken flying dog jumping"

(Conversation guest: Qian Honglin, Li Wendao)

8 How to achieve "intimacy" in family relations

(Dialogue guest: Wang Zhanjun, Chen Xiuru)

9 How to accompany children to "play middle school"?

(Conversation guest: Yin Fei Tuomei)

10 The first lesson of "Three Movements" is just needed.

(Dialogue guest: Li Meijin Sun Yunxiao)

How to cultivate children’s positive psychological quality?

(Dialogue guest: Siu-Leung Lee Chen Xiuru)

In the data age, how to cultivate children’s reading habits?

(Guest: Chen Hui Wang Zhigeng)

13 How to discover the innate endowment of children?

(Talk to guest: Ding Ding Tao Yong)

When school bullying happened, who was the "juvenile you"?

(Dialogue guest: Zong Chunshan, Yue Kun)

15 Non-violent communication between parents and children

(Dialogue guest: Li Xia Lin Tie)

16 How to cultivate children’s self-control?

(Guest: Zhang Guili, Ma Zhiguo)

17 How do parents exercise their disciplinary power　

(Dialogue guest: Xie Gang Hong Ming)

The pain point is the focus, so put down the problem and find the goal.

(Dialogue guest: Wu Hongjian, Hong Ming)

This edition with pictures: Li Bing

China Education News, 9th edition, December 26, 2019　

Original Economic Herald Shandong Financial Report

Reporter | Duan Haitao

After moving from Shenzhen to Zaozhuang, Shandong Neptune Star Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Neptune Star"), a well-known domestic pharmaceutical chain enterprise, started the journey of A-share IPO.

The Economic Herald reporter noted that Nepstar signed an IPO counseling agreement with CITIC Securities on August 29, and conducted counseling and filing in Shandong Securities Regulatory Bureau on August 31. As a company delisted from the New York Stock Exchange in 2016, whether Nepstar can land in A shares as a Shandong enterprise and let Zaozhuang add another listed company is quite interesting.

Nepstar rushed to the market as a "Lu enterprise"

According to the counseling record report, Nepstar was established in June 2004 with a registered capital of 474,226,800 yuan, and its legal representative is Zhang Simin. The registered address of the company is New Pharmaceutical Industrial Park, High-tech Zone, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. Shenzhen Haihe Investment Development Co., Ltd. holds 52.82% of the shares and is the controlling shareholder. It is reported that CITIC Securities’ tutoring work for Neptune will last from September to November, 2023, and the time is quite tight.

The Economic Herald reporter learned that Neptune Star was originally a Shenzhen enterprise, and its registered address was moved to Zaozhuang in 2022.

Eye-catching shows that in November 2022, Nepstar changed its registered address from Nanshan District of Shenzhen to Zaozhuang High-tech Zone, and its company name was also changed from Shenzhen Nepstar Commercial Development Co., Ltd. to Shandong Nepstar Health Technology Co., Ltd. In April 2023, the company name was changed to Nepstar Pharmaceutical Chain Group Co., Ltd. again, and in June 2023, the company name was changed to its current name.

In fact, Neptune is well-known in the field of pharmaceutical chain.

According to official website information, Nepstar started from the first community retail pharmacy in 1996, and now it has realized the evolution of more than 4,000 health chain pharmacies distributed in more than 70 first-and second-tier cities in China, with more than 80 million members online and offline. According to reports, Nepstar is determined to be a professional health pharmacy closer to consumers. More than 80% of the stores are community pharmacies, which are the closest to consumers and are the most convenient places for community residents to buy medicines and health consultation.

The reporter of Economic Herald learned that Nepstar pharmacies are mainly distributed in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin and other provinces and cities, and the outlets in Shandong are mainly distributed in Qingdao and Weifang. According to the map of official website, there are about 50 pharmacies in Kuiwen District of Weifang, and the outlets are quite dense.

According to official website of Neptune Group, the annual sales scale of Neptune Star exceeds 10 billion, ranking among the top in the industry.

In order to further understand the listing target plate of Nepstar and the current situation of the company, the reporter of Economic Herald called Nepstar on September 6, and the relevant person said that it was "unclear". She also needed to know the situation from other personnel, and she did not respond to the request for providing the contact information of the specific responsible department.

Neptune Group has a lot of interaction with Zaozhuang.

Before the launch of the A-share IPO, Neptune had a listing trip in the US stock market.

According to media reports, in November 2007, Nepstar landed on the new york Stock Exchange, becoming the first chain pharmacy in China to be listed on the NYSE, raising more than 380 million US dollars, which was the highest for the listed companies in China pharmaceutical industry that year. After the listing of US stocks, Nepstar once became the largest chain pharmacy in China. However, since 2010, Neptune’s business situation has turned sharply. By July 2015, Nepstar announced its delisting from the US stock market, and completed related work in 2016.

The reporter of the Economic Herald noted that during the "wasted years" of Neptune, many chain pharmacies in China were listed on A-shares one after another, and achieved leap-forward development. For example, the number of pharmacies in Yifeng Pharmacy and Renmin (603883. SH) exceeded 10,000 in 2022, and Shuyu Civilian in Shandong landed in July 2021.

After the Growth Enterprise Market, the number of stores quickly exceeded 5,000 in 2022, but Neptune gradually fell behind.

"Many A-share chain pharmacies have expanded the number of stores through listing. If Neptune wants to catch up with the first echelon, listing is a more effective way." Feng Yue, a private equity fund manager in Jinan, told the Economic Herald reporter.

The Economic Herald reporter found out that before Neptune moved to Shandong to start the A-share IPO, Neptune Group had increasingly close ties with Zaozhuang.

According to official website, Neptune Group was founded in Shenzhen in 1989. Over the past 30 years, the company has focused on the innovation and development of the medical and health industry. At present, there are two listed companies, Neptune Bio and Neptune Intelon. In 2022, the sales scale of the group reached 90 billion, with 35,000 employees, and its comprehensive strength was in the forefront of the pharmaceutical industry in China. Neptune Star is an important member of Neptune Group’s medical business map.

In 2021, the key project of Haiwang Group, Haiwang Youpin Headquarters and Health Industry Production Base, settled in Zaozhuang, and also laid out the Haiwang Health Town Project. According to media reports, the Haiwang Premium Production Base project has a total investment of 6 billion yuan, which will be built in two phases. The main products are health foods such as special medical foods, special dietary products and protein powder, with an annual output of 200 million cans and an annual output value of more than 12 billion yuan.

On August 21st, 2022, the signing ceremony of Neptune Star (Headquarters) and Neptune Medicine Intelligent Manufacturing Base was held in Zaozhuang. Zhang Simin, chairman of Neptune Group, said that the formal signing of the contract between Neptune Group and Zaozhuang High-tech Zone marked that the medical and health industry cluster jointly planned and laid out by both parties officially landed in Zaozhuang.

In February 2023, when Zhang Simin led a delegation to visit Zaozhuang, he said that Neptune Group would further give play to its brand advantages, and at the same time accelerate the construction of medical intelligent logistics platforms, health care products and traditional Chinese medicine preparations, increase the inclination of funds and resources, and promote more projects with high added value and high potential value to be laid out in Zaozhuang.

It is worth looking forward to whether Neptune can land in A shares as an Zaozhuang enterprise this time.

Editor | Dai Yue

Copyright | Shandong Financial Report

Original title: "After moving from Shenzhen to Zaozhuang, this well-known pharmaceutical chain started the A-share IPO"

Read the original text

1.5 billion! The biggest winner is Han Han.

[Dahe Finance Cube reporter Xu Wei] 1.519 billion yuan in 5 days! "The most crowded in history" came to an end.

On May 4th, the National Film Bureau released data: In 2023, the box office of the May 1st movie was 1.519 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 37.63 million. The top three films at the box office were Unfamiliar with Life (510 million yuan), King of the Sky (470 million yuan) and So Many Years (170 million yuan).

Although it failed to set a new box office record in film history, this year’s May 1st file continued the recovery momentum of the Spring Festival file and became the third highest box office in China film history after 2019 and 2021.

It is worth mentioning that in 2023, the first producers of the first two works of the May 1st box office were Tingdong Film. As the major shareholder of the company, Han Han is undoubtedly the biggest winner in May 1st this year.

The audience delayed admission and the box office failed to meet expectations.

This May Day holiday, the tourism market did not disappoint. According to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, there were 274 million domestic tourist trips, up 70.83% year-on-year. Domestic tourism revenue reached 148.056 billion yuan, up 128.90% year-on-year.

The booming tourism market has also led to the recovery of hotels, restaurants, aviation and other related industries. Perhaps it is precisely because there are more people who choose to travel abroad, and the film market is slightly deserted compared with crowded scenic spots during this May Day period.

On May 4th, according to the data released by the National Film Bureau, the box office of May 1st (April 29th to May 3rd) in 2023 was 1.519 billion yuan, with 37.63 million people watching movies, and the domestic movie box office accounted for 86.52%. The films Unfamiliar in Life, King of the Sky and So Many Years ranked in the top three at the box office, with box offices of 510 million yuan, 470 million yuan and 170 million yuan respectively.

This "most crowded" May 1st file failed to kill a billion-level head film, and the total box office failed to create a new box office record in film history.

Jin Chao, manager of Shanghai Studios in Henan Oscar Cinema, said frankly in an interview with Dahe Finance Cube: "The early performance of May 1st this year did not meet expectations. The King of the Sky, which was supposed to lead the pre-sale, should be full in prime time, but the attendance rate is average, which is not as good as that of Unfamiliar Life and So Many Years."

It is worth mentioning that "Unfamiliar Road to Life" has become the only dark horse in this year’s May 1st new film. In the pre-sale stage, the film greatly lagged behind "The King of the Sky" and achieved the daily box office overtaking, and won the daily box office crown for three consecutive days in the second half of the schedule with a steady attitude, successfully surpassing "The King of the Sky" to become the May 1st box office champion film.

The situation of "King of the Sky" and "Unfamiliar Road in Life" led by the May 1st file is already like this, and the situation of other films is even less optimistic. "We also want to arrange more films, but we really can’t sell a few tickets, especially Out of Fire and Countdown Love You, which is a bit lame." The staff of a cinema in Zhengzhou spoke to reporters.

In fact, this year’s May 1st gear was "a bluff" and then "a surprise".

Heat before it is reflected. In the pre-screening stage, the number of cat’s eyes wanting to see six new films in May 1st this year has exceeded 100,000, and the popularity before the high screening has driven the total pre-sale box office of more than 200 million yuan.

The audience delayed admission. Excellent pre-sale results did not activate the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies as scheduled. On the first day of the holiday, the box office was 310 million, which was lower than that in 2018~2021. However, the box office continued to fall in the next two days, and the box office was over 300 million for four consecutive days during the schedule, setting a new record of 300 million days for the May 1st single-day box office.

Chen Jin, a data analyst of Lighthouse Professional Edition, said in an interview with Dahe Finance Cube that although this year’s May 1st file did not surpass the performance of the same period in 2021, it can also be seen that the market warming effect is obvious. "I look forward to the next summer file to continue the good performance of this year’s Spring Festival file and May Day file, and continue to lay a solid foundation for the annual market recovery."

The head film and television company was absent collectively, and Han Hancheng was the biggest winner.

18 new films are clustered in May 1st this year, which is the year with the largest number of new films in the same period over the years, which is enough to show the confidence of film and television companies in refreshing the upper limit of the market this year. Although behind the fierce competition, many head companies in the industry, such as Light, Wanda, China Film and Bona, have entered the market one after another, it is worth noting that the first producer who won the first place in the May 1st box office this year did not have a head film company, and "Unfamiliar Road in Life" and "King of the Sky" were both mainly cast by Shanghai Tingdong Film Co., Ltd.

The major shareholder of Tingdong Film is Han Han, who is also the chairman and general manager of the company, holding 51.56%. Dongyang Alibaba Pictures and Bona Pictures are the second and third largest shareholders.

Holding two popular films, King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road in Life, Han Han is undoubtedly the biggest winner in May 1st this year.

According to public information, Tingdong Film was established in 2015, and had previously invested in the production of films such as Unexpectedly, Riding the Wind and Waves, Flying Life and Four Seas. In the past two years, Tingdong Film has not only laid out the works directed by Han Han himself, but also frequently cooperated with new directors. In 2021, the company participated in the production of "Make a Famous Man" and became a dark horse at the box office. The film director Liu Xunzi Mo was a newcomer, and this year’s "King of the Sky" was also directed by a newcomer (Liu Xiaoshi).

As a behind-the-scenes boss of Tingdong Film, Han Han has also begun to be re-recognized by fans. "He is no longer the angry Wen Qing."

In the wave of star writers turning to film in those years, Han Han became one of the few directors recognized by the audience and the industry.

In fact, except for King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road of Life, which are being shown, Tingdong Film has sufficient reserves.

Adapted from the novel "There is only one you between me and the world", "Missing You" is tentatively scheduled to be released in the summer after experiencing copyright disputes and withdrawing files. In addition, Pegasus 2, which has just been put on record, appeared in the pre-screening patch of the cinema.

This year, Tingdong Film also set up "Skin of Life" and "Driving a Meteor". According to the filing information, the former continues to explore the stories of young people in small towns, while the latter is a long-lost science fiction theme.

The May 1 ST file has come to an end. The achievements of King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road in Life have made Tingdong Film, which is steered by Han Han, take a wonderful and important step. How to grasp new opportunities and deal with new challenges is the problem that Tingdong Film will face.

Editor: Wang Shidan | Review: Zhang Yipeng | Review: Li Zhen | Producer: Wan Junwei

Bao Beier’s villain role in the new film "Fighting Black" makes the audience scream "teeth itch". This film is not only full of suspense in the plot, but also shows the unknown side of Bao Beier in the performance. The film tells the theme of eliminating evils. With his excellent acting skills, Bao Beier portrays a complex villain vividly, with constant praise. In the comments of many fans and critics, his performance is called "new height".

In recent years, Bao Beier has always left a humorous and positive image to the audience, and this transformation is refreshing. People not only saw his brand-new villain in the cinema, but also shared the heated discussion and feelings after watching it through social media. Many viewers have said that the past knowledge of Bao Beier has been subverted at this moment. His villain is not only vicious, but also full of emotion, which makes his role vivid and deep.

The film’s shooting team has also received extensive attention. Directors and screenwriters have injected many real social realities into their creative process, striving to reflect life with art, so as to attract the audience’s thinking. The success of the film is not only due to excellent teamwork, but also because of Bao Beier’s unexpected outstanding performance, which makes people see the complexity of the villain in the exciting plot.

It is reported that "Cracking Down on Blackness" has not only achieved good box office results after its release, but also the hot chat on the Internet has driven the heat of the topic. The audience shared their movie-watching experiences through video platforms and social media, and the comment area was full of inquiries and pursuits about Bao Beier. Some netizens even joked that "cracking down on Bao Beier is one of the six things that can’t be provoked".

Under the background of social heated discussion, the film has been well received by professional film critics and ordinary audiences. Many people think that this is not only a wonderful commercial film, but also a profound reflection on social problems. Bao Beier’s performance undoubtedly won him more recognition and expectation.

As the popularity of movies continues to heat up, Bao Beier’s next new projects have attracted much attention. People expect him to continue to challenge more different types of roles, especially in today’s diversified film environment, to break through himself frequently and show more possibilities.

Editor in charge:

In the field of electric vehicles, Tesla has taken the lead and has occupied a large market in North America. Traditional car manufacturers are trying to catch up. After i3, i8 and iX3, BMW will also launch a pure electric four-door coupe i4, and the new car is expected to be released around 2021.

Based on the CLAR architecture, i4 is positioned in a medium-sized four-door coupe, which is a pure electric version of the brand-new 4 Series.

The side is designed with a large sliding back, and it is expected to have frameless doors and hatchback tailgates.

BMW i4 is expected to launch two versions of single-motor rear-drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive. The acceleration of the four-wheel drive model from 0 to 100 km/h is expected to reach 200km/h in 4 seconds, and the maximum cruising range may reach 600km.

The BMW i4 may mostly draw on the design elements of the i Vision Dynamics concept car, which was released at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2017 and represents the prototype design of BMW’s new pure electric four-door coupe.

By 2025, BMW will launch no less than 25 new energy vehicles, 12 of which are pure electric vehicles. The future market competitor of this BMW i4 may be Tesla Model 3.

Among the three luxury brands, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi, BMW’s new energy strategy was implemented relatively early, and i3 and i8 models were launched as early as 2013, but the market performance in recent years is not excellent. In 2020, BMW will make domestic medium-sized pure electric SUV iX3, and in 2021, it will release pure electric four-door coupe i4, hoping that these two models can really put pressure on Tesla. Article source to play car infringement deletion

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development." 2018 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress. In accordance with the ideas and requirements of high-quality development set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, we should concentrate on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long term, and achieve higher-quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development by improving efficiency, so as to lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　First, the basic judgment of economic trends

　　The global economy has moved from "new mediocrity" to "slow recovery", and the external environment has improved. Most of the comprehensive leading indicators of developed economies and emerging market economies have stabilized and improved, indicating that the global economy is gradually coming out of the trough, and the trend of world economy from differentiation to synchronous recovery is more obvious. From the perspective of developed economies, positive factors such as active manufacturing industry, strong financial market, and generally good employment and inflation situation are expected to continue, with major developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe heading for 2.0%— The growth range of 2.5% is close. From the perspective of emerging market economies, favorable factors such as warmer trade, improved market investment environment and relatively stable commodity prices are expected to continue, with emerging markets and developing economies heading for 4.0%— The growth interval of 4.5% converges. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have steadily raised their global economic growth forecasts for 2018, and they are also optimistic about China’s economic growth. The global economy has improved more than in 2017, and external demand has accelerated export growth, creating a favorable external environment for China’s economic growth than in the previous two years.

　　Domestic supply and demand have formed a "rebalancing" trend, and the coordination of development has been continuously enhanced. China’s economy has been going down for six consecutive years, but it has always kept running in a reasonable range. From the supply side, the development of traditional industries and emerging industries tends to be more coordinated, industries tend to be stable after de-capacity, the proportion of emerging industries and service industries increases steadily, and their contribution to economic growth increases. It is estimated that the added value of industries above designated size and tertiary industry will increase by about 6.5% and 7.8% respectively in 2018. The growth of the "Troika" on the demand side is more balanced, the reduction of investment growth rate is basically in place, the momentum of consumption upgrading remains unchanged, exports continue to pick up, and the growth rates of the three major demands tend to be synchronized. 1— 2017; In November, investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports increased by 7.2%, 10.2% and 8.0% respectively, down by 1.1 percentage points, down by 0.6 percentage points and accelerated by 15.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016. It is estimated that investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports will increase by 8.0%, 10.2% and 7.0% respectively in 2018.

　　The market continues to show a stable phenomenon of moderate prosperity. The overall price level will be moderate and controllable, and the sufficient supply of agricultural products will create conditions for the basic stability of prices. There are not many new price increase factors in industrial products and services, the terminal demand of important commodities is relatively stable, and the pressure of imported inflation is weak. 1— 2017; On average, the producer price (PPI) and consumer price (CPI) in November increased by 6.4% and 1.5% respectively year-on-year, up by 8.4 percentage points and down by 0.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016, ending the situation of "expansion and contraction coexisting" for many years. It is estimated that the inflation level (CPI) in 2018 may be slightly higher than that in 2017, and there will be no obvious increase. After a certain degree of fluctuation in the past two years, the market will return to rationality, and the five major markets will maintain a stable operation overall. The production and sales of the automobile market have returned to a stable growth pattern, the "just-needed" and improved demand of the property market are well supported, the stock market has shown signs of "slow cattle", the bond market continues to be calm, and the two-way floating foundation of the RMB exchange rate is relatively solid. The great potential and resilience of China’s economy, supplemented by a good market and price environment, provide a basic guarantee for the economy to maintain a stable and positive development momentum.

　　The macro-policy orientation is moderate, and the sustainability of development is guaranteed. In 2018, we must still adhere to the general tone of steady progress, and the orientation of a proactive fiscal policy and a stable and neutral monetary policy will not change. From the perspective of monetary policy, the era of global monetary policy is basically over, and China’s monetary policy will gradually turn to overall tightening. However, according to changes in the situation, various policy tools will be flexibly used to inject reasonable liquidity into the market. From the perspective of fiscal policy, optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and structural tax reduction are still the policy priorities, and we will still make a fuss about making up shortcomings and reducing costs. In recent years, China has comprehensively promoted the pilot reform of the camp, and the accumulated tax reduction has exceeded one trillion yuan, and investment in short-board areas such as agriculture, transportation, water conservancy, environmental protection and public facilities has been significantly strengthened. In addition, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage of paying equal attention to "addition and subtraction", paying more attention to the institutional supply of reform and the coordination and matching of reform, so as to improve efficiency and promote both "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement" of the supply system and promote high-quality economic development. These policies are conducive to accelerating the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy in the structural optimization of the economy, and the simultaneous efforts of old and new kinetic energy provide a solid foundation for the economy to maintain a stable and healthy operation. It is estimated that China’s GDP will increase by about 6.8% in 2018, which is basically the same as that in 2017.

　　Second, the outstanding problems in economic operation

　　At present, the structural contradictions that restrict the stable and healthy operation of the economy are still outstanding, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance has not been solved. Mainly in the following six aspects.

　　(A) the real economic benefits are low

　　The profitability of entity enterprises is not strong. At present, the profit rate of main business income of industrial enterprises is only about 6%, which is far lower than the average profit rate of more than 15% in the financial sector, and a large number of enterprises in some industries have been losing money for a long time. In 2017, the profit growth of entities rebounded significantly, but the profit growth rate in the past five years did not reach the 2011 level. Under the double squeeze of internal and external, rising costs and insufficient innovation have become the key factors restricting the transformation and upgrading of entity enterprises.

　　(B) Investment efficiency tends to decline.

　　In the first three quarters of 2017, the total investment in fixed assets in the whole society accounted for 77.3% of GDP. The rapid expansion of investment scale brought about a significant decline in the marginal efficiency of investment, mainly reflected in the substantial increase in the incremental capital output ratio (ICOR). 2007— In 2016, the total amount of capital formation required for new unit GDP increased from 2.21 to 6.11, and the investment cost of creating unit output in China increased by about 2.8 times in the past 10 years. This high investment model is being constrained by the high local government debt and the decline of private investment enthusiasm.

　　(C) Financial services to the real economy is not strong.

　　The imbalance in the allocation of financial resources is mainly manifested in the fact that the main service targets of the financial system dominated by state-owned banks are still state-owned enterprises and large and medium-sized enterprises, and private enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, have been marginalized for a long time. At present, the number of small and micro enterprises in China accounts for more than 75% of the total number of enterprises, but the proportion of credit received is less than 20% for a long time. The problem that funds are divorced from reality is prominent. The main performance is that the manufacturing industry accounts for about 30% of GDP, and the credit funds obtained from financial institutions are less than 20%, while the credit funds are concentrated in real estate, local government financing platforms and other fields, accounting for more than 30% of the total, and some funds are idling within the financial system by adding leverage. The financial organization system, service system and supervision system are imperfect, which seriously restricts its initiative and initiative in serving the real economy.

　　(D) Policy tightening effect may bring economic fluctuations.

　　All localities have strengthened real estate regulation and control policies. In addition, the trend of monetary tightening and environmental protection policies have maintained a high-pressure situation, and the management of financial chaos has become stricter, which may lead to an increase in the risk of fluctuations in the real estate market, the rigid redemption of financial markets has been broken, the problem of difficult financing has become more prominent, and the overall compatibility and coordination of the industrial chain has declined. Resonance effect and chain reaction may lead to changes in social expectations and even trigger panic in some areas.

　　(E) the people’s livelihood security policy is ineffective.

　　The structural contradiction of employment is prominent, the phenomenon of "labor shortage" and "employment difficulty" coexist for a long time, the vocational skills of laid-off workers do not meet the needs of re-employment posts, the number of low-end jobs in traditional industries is reduced, and the shortage of high-skilled talents is more serious; There is a structural mismatch in the employment of college graduates, and the "quantity" and "quality" of employment do not match. The task of getting rid of poverty is very arduous, the cost of getting rid of poverty is higher and more difficult, the stability of getting rid of poverty is not enough, and the risk of returning to poverty due to illness, school and disaster still exists. The pressure of social security fund’s balance of payments has increased, and the areas where the pension fund can’t pay for the current period have increased, and the pressure of pension payment has increased.

　　(six) the impact of external uncertainty still exists.

　　The Trump administration tax reform in the United States has been passed, and it is expected to be implemented in 2018. Britain, France and other countries are also planning large-scale tax reduction policies, which may put continuous pressure on China to attract international capital. The attraction of the United States to the manufacturing industry will squeeze the development space of China’s real economy. Trade protectionism continues to rise, and the United States, Europe, India and other countries and regions have launched "double-opposition" investigations against China, and related actions may trigger other countries to follow suit, which will make it more difficult for China to deal with trade frictions. The geopolitical situation is unstable, and issues such as the Korean Peninsula, Palestine, Israel and Syria continue to ferment, which may affect the construction of the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation.

　　III. Policies and Measures to Achieve the Economic Work Target in 2018

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future. Considering the short-term, medium-term and long-term convergence of economic objectives and tasks, we should take efficiency improvement as an important starting point of economic work in 2018, focus on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long-term, achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development through efficiency improvement, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　(1) Reduce costs and burdens for enterprises and improve the real economic benefits.

　　In the past two years, the five major tasks of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" have achieved remarkable results, which have promoted "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement". At present, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage from "subtraction" to "addition and subtraction". To deepen the supply-side structural reform, we should start from the fundamental interests of market players and solve practical difficulties. Vigorously reduce the cost of entity enterprises, increase structural tax reduction, focus on reducing the tax burden level of manufacturing value-added tax, enterprise-related service charges, "five insurances and one gold" payment rate that enterprises are eagerly awaiting, clean up unreasonable hidden costs such as intermediary fees, financial expenses and institutional transaction costs attached to enterprises, deepen the reform of electric power, oil and gas, railways and other industries, and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs. Enhance the innovation ability of entity enterprises. At the macro level, through policy support, we will formulate an action plan for the development of innovative industries, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the soft environment such as market competition and intellectual property protection, implement the policy of protecting property rights, and stimulate entrepreneurship; At the micro level, it helps enterprises in the real economy to use new technologies, new models and new methods, establish modern management systems, improve management and technical level, tap potential and increase efficiency in a market-oriented way, and improve labor productivity.

　　(B) in the "short board" to activate the vitality of private capital, improve investment efficiency.

　　Optimizing the government investment structure and stimulating the vitality of private investment pay equal attention to creating more and higher quality economic output with the same capital investment. We will implement a proactive fiscal policy, increase investment in key areas and weak links such as industrial development shortcomings, industrial development standards, people’s livelihood, environmental protection, reduce budget arrangements for projects with low performance, and increase balanced transfer payments and financial subsidies for difficult areas. We will fight a tough battle against pollution and continue to strengthen investment in ecological civilization construction such as air pollution prevention and control and land greening. Formulate supporting policies and implementation rules for private investment as soon as possible, further relax market access, enhance the willingness of private capital to participate in PPP and other projects, boost private investment confidence and release effective investment potential.

　　(3) Overcoming difficulties and improving the reform performance in key areas

　　The reform has entered a deep-water area and a critical period, and its complexity, sensitivity and arduousness are unprecedented, especially in the areas of administrative system, state-owned enterprises and income distribution. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of existing policies. In particular, we should deepen the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and further improve the system of power list and responsibility list. Accelerate the promotion of negative list management pilot, establish a government regulation toolbox for traditional industries, and innovate prudential supervision methods for new industries, new formats and new models. Combine the reform of state-owned enterprises with "deleveraging", accelerate the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises and the management system of state-owned capital, promote the bankruptcy and reorganization of zombie enterprises with long-term losses and insolvency, and improve the efficiency of state-owned capital investment. Vigorously promote the reform of the income distribution system, standardize the income distribution system of farmers’ land circulation, and increase farmers’ property income. Establish an open and fair comprehensive evaluation mechanism for factor utilization efficiency, establish and improve the support and guarantee mechanism for financial and talent factors and the convenient and efficient factor trading mechanism. Accelerate the market-oriented reform of factor prices, integrate and upgrade the functions of factor trading platforms, and promote the free trade and market-oriented allocation of resource elements such as land, emission rights and energy use.

　　(D) communication channels to prevent risks and improve the efficiency of financial services to the real economy.

　　We should flexibly use all kinds of short-term and medium-term policy tools to serve the needs of the real economy. Optimize the credit allocation structure, establish a linkage mechanism between financial and real economic interests, expand the pilot scope of investment and loan linkage, accelerate the development of various regional small financial institutions, community financial service organizations, village banks and other financial entities at their own risk, actively develop platforms and channels for direct financing services, steadily develop financial derivatives, and expand the financing space of entity enterprises. We will fight hard to prevent and resolve key risks, improve the efficiency of financial supervision and the ability to prevent risks, closely monitor the risks that may be brought about by financial format innovation, and study and introduce supporting policies such as expanding the transfer scope of non-performing loans in the banking industry, improving batch transfer and expanding the autonomy of non-performing loans write-off.

　　(5) Develop the digital economy and cultivate new industries, new formats and new economic models.

　　The 19th National Congress proposed to build a modern economic system, mainly to solve how the real economy can realize the deep integration of digital economy and real economy by using big data, internet plus and artificial intelligence. The so-called digital economy actually refers to the application of digital knowledge and technology in economic activities. Looking at the development of digital economy from the global and China perspectives, in 2016, the digital economy accounted for 25% of the total global economy, and a quarter of production organizations were related to the digital economy. China’s digital economy is ahead of the world. At present, the scale of digital economy in China has reached more than 22 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the total GDP. Globally, the digital economy has developed mainly in the United States, China, Japan and Britain.

　　To develop digital economy, we need a good policy environment first. Preferential policies have played a great role in promoting the development of digital economy in various places. Relatively speaking, the policies of the Yangtze River Delta and other pre-developed areas are favorable for promoting the development of digital economy. The second is talent. The development of digital economy needs high-end talents. Some regions have many effective policies in attracting talents, which have played a great role in promoting local talent gathering.

　　(six) to promote technological innovation and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.

　　In January 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan to Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)" (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), which plans to organize and implement key technologies in key areas such as rail transit equipment, high-end marine and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots, smart cars, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical devices and medicines, new materials, manufacturing intelligence and major technical equipment in the next three years.

　　To enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry in the future, we should pay attention to the following three aspects. The first is the upgrade in the value chain, that is, the horizontal upgrade. Extending from manufacturing section to upstream, that is, advancing to R&D, design, creativity and standards, such as rail transit equipment industry; Extending downstream from the manufacturing section, that is, promoting to brands, channels, logistics and services, such as household appliances industry. The second is the upgrade on the value network, that is, vertical upgrade. Even in the manufacturing sector, it has been upgraded from a module supplier to a system integrator, and further upgraded to a rule designer, such as high-end ships and major technical equipment industries. The third is the innovation in value integration, that is, to create an "industry of the times". There have been major breakthroughs in the knowledge, informationization, intelligence, greening, service and human culture development of the manufacturing industry, and even the effect of "overtaking in lane change and overtaking in lane change" has taken place, and intelligent robots and other fields have been at the forefront of the world.

　　(7) Further explore new paths of opening up and coordination, and improve the effectiveness of two-way opening up and regional development.

　　Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, relax market access in an orderly manner, continue to streamline the negative list and promote the pilot reform of the free trade pilot zone. We will implement the results of the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, run the first China International Import Expo, and comprehensively improve the level of economic and trade cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road. Accelerate the docking with key national plans, platforms and projects such as Pakistan and Russia, and promote the construction of the main skeleton of "six corridors, six roads, multiple countries and multiple ports". Steadily promote the capital increase of Silk Road Fund and the establishment of capacity cooperation fund, promote the implementation of a number of influential capacity cooperation projects, and build a number of demonstration parks and demonstration bases. We will implement the strategy of regional coordinated development, accelerate the construction of major projects in key areas of ecology, transportation and industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, complete the planning of xiong’an new area with high quality, and push forward the construction vigorously, orderly and steadily. Do a good job in the construction of "one corridor, two corridors and three groups" in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and comprehensively improve the quality of economic development and the ability of sustainable development in this basin.

　　(8) Take concrete measures to promote employment and benefit people’s livelihood, and improve the effectiveness of social security policies.

　　Safeguard the bottom line of people’s livelihood and promote social harmony and stability. Carry out vocational skills training on a large scale, provide accurate employment assistance to people with special difficulties, actively explore new employment channels, encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment, and promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship of young groups such as college graduates and new generation of migrant workers. We will fight a tough battle against poverty with precision, focus on deep poverty-stricken areas, adjust measures to local conditions, make decisions according to people, households and villages, highlight industrial poverty alleviation, organize ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, increase cooperation in poverty alleviation services, implement education poverty alleviation and health poverty alleviation policies, and reduce the number of poor people by 11 million. Make overall plans to promote the provincial-level coordination of endowment insurance, clean up and standardize the payment policy of endowment insurance, implement the central adjustment system of basic endowment insurance funds, and balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of "school choice fever", "large class size", infant care and early childhood education services. We will speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and improve the long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy real estate market.

　　(The author is a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, former director and secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a member of the evaluation group of theoretical economics in the State Council).

Recently, a netizen exposed a group of” Kung Fu superstars” Jet Li has not appeared at the airport for a long time. In the photo, 57-year-old Jet Li appeared in the airport with long curly hair and a cap. Wearing is also very approachable. There is a blue coat outside the black sweatshirt, which looks casual and fashionable. Although the figure is a little fat, and the big belly grabs the mirror, the overall mental state is not bad, and the superstar’s demeanor has not decreased that year.

Jet Li has slowly disappeared from public view and rarely appeared in front of the camera because of his physical condition and inability to work normally. Because of this, frequent rumors about the death of international superstar Jet Li have seriously affected the normal life of him and his family. In the face of rumors of death, Jet Li was very helpless, and friends for many years also wanted to clarify this matter. But in order to protect his family, Jet Li had to take the online rumor maker to court and ask him to apologize publicly.

Because his father is Jet Li, the life of her youngest daughter Jada has been concerned by netizens. Because the youngest daughter is depressed all the year round, and because there are often rumors about her father’s death on the Internet, Jada is suffering from depression again. In recent years, Jet Li, whose condition has gradually improved, began to appear in public activities. As can be seen from the activity site, Jet Li is much older, with wrinkles on his face and white hair on both temples. The whole person looks very thin and his mental state is not as good as looking forward.

You know, Jet Li was born in 1963, and he began to learn martial arts at an early age. In 1982, with the movie’ Shaolin Temple’ martial arts, the powerful martial arts was in the corner of the official premiere. Once the film was released, it reached hundreds of millions at the box office, and Jet Li was also very popular among the audience at that time. Since then, works such as’ King of Adventure’ and’ Huang Feihong’s Lion in the Western Regions’ have been loved by the audience, and works such as’ Huo Yuanjia’ have entered Hollywood and become international superstars.

I didn’t expect him to be nearly sixty years old, much older than his peers. He devoted himself to charity in recent years and rarely produced several works. Because of his serious illness, Jet Li, as a whole, faced his own life and saw a lot. According to his own disclosure, he is going to leave it all to his wife to deal with the 2 billion numbers in his name.

In the face of death, he calmly explained to his wife what happened behind her:” I have discussed with my wife that if I confine my life to the temple I donated in the future, I hope to be cremated in the temple I donated to Tibet, and Buddhists will engrave an inscription on his tombstone.

It can be seen that Jet Li relaxed in the face of illness, gradually retired, gradually recovered, and spent more time with his wife and daughter, and his family was very happy. A Generation of Kung Fu Superstar Jet Li, many classic movies, are all classic. I hope his health will recover as soon as possible.

Editor in charge: