Market supervision and law enforcement personnel are collecting evidence.

　　In order to implement the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Education of the General Administration of Market Supervision on Joint Action to Remediate Food Safety in the Education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the Mission", the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and the Shanghai Agricultural and Rural Committee jointly carried out joint action to rectify food safety problems, strengthened the investigation of hidden dangers and the rectification of problems, and severely cracked down on violations of laws and regulations, which achieved remarkable results.

　　Since the launch of the joint action, Shanghai has investigated and dealt with 2,290 cases of food safety problems, including 736 cases of food production and operation without permission, 17 cases of excessive use of food additives, 18 cases of non-edible substances added to food, and 22 cases of fake and shoddy food such as "cottage food" and trademark infringement. Recently, Shanghai announced ten typical cases of joint action to rectify food safety problems in this city.

　　1 Ding Moudeng manufacturing and selling

　　Case of counterfeit brand condiment

　　On September 21st, the Economic Investigation Corps of Shanghai Public Security Bureau and Putuo Branch, after careful investigation across provinces and cities in the early stage and deep digging and expanding the case, with the strong assistance of local police, launched a network-closing operation in Jiangsu, Shandong and Henan, and detected a case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit Swiss Nestle "Taitai Le" chicken essence, Unilever "Jiale" chicken juice, "Sijibao" peanut butter and other brand condiments, and arrested 13 suspects, including Ding Mou, to investigate and deal with counterfeiting dens. More than 14,000 counterfeit brand condiments, nearly 400,000 sets of various packing boxes and packaging bags, 2 tons of counterfeit raw materials and more than 20 sets of processing equipment such as coding machines and plastic packaging machines were seized.

　　2 Li and others manufacture and sell

　　Case of counterfeit brand liquor

　　On October 3, Songjiang Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, based on the clues of active investigation, detected the case of "8.23" manufacturing and selling counterfeit brand liquor, investigated and dealt with the entire criminal network of empty bottle recycling, production filling, distribution and wholesale, arrested 54 suspects, including Li, smashed 5 fake dens and 6 storage and sales dens, and seized more than 2,300 bottles, caps and packaging of counterfeit brands such as "Feitian Maotai" and "Wuliangye".

　　3 Qin and other manufacturing and selling

　　Case of counterfeit brand liquor

　　On October 9, Minhang Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau successfully detected a case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit brand liquor according to the clues of active investigation, and arrested four suspects, including Qin Mou, smashed one counterfeiting den and two storage dens, and seized more than 300 bottles of counterfeit Maotai and Wuliangye on the spot.

　　4 Shanghai Laiya Food Co., Ltd. and other three companies engaged in food production activities without obtaining food production licenses.

　　The Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration, after screening a large number of clues in the early stage, took Taobao and WeChat payment records as a breakthrough, and found out the evidence of unlicensed production behavior of enterprises through technical means such as on-site data recovery and deletion of label templates. In conjunction with the police, they rushed to other places to investigate, and during the joint operation, they investigated the unlicensed food production behavior of three enterprises, including Qingchulaiya Food Co., Ltd. About 8 tons (21 varieties) of problematic meat products were seized at the scene, and 9 unlicensed production equipment were seized.

　　5 Shanghai Yukang Business Consulting Service Center engaged in food business without permission.

　　During the supervision and inspection, Shanghai Yangpu District Market Supervision Administration found that Shanghai Yukang Business Consulting Service Center was suspected of engaging in food business without permission. After investigation, from April 1, 2014 to April 24, 2018, the parties packed large cans of health food and ordinary food into small plastic bags in their business premises without permission, and formed a series of meal replacement weight loss packages, named "7-day card" for external sales. In addition, in order to promote the sales of the "7-day card", the parties printed a brochure to publicize that this series of meal replacement diet packages can help improve the basal metabolic rate in the body while controlling the calorie intake, which is in line with the principle of natural metabolism of the human body. On September 5, 2019, Yangpu District Market Supervision Bureau made an administrative penalty decision on the parties and imposed a total fine of more than 5 million yuan.

　　6 Qumou and others produced and sold fake foreign wine.

　　On September 7th, Hongkou Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, together with the District Market Supervision Bureau, successfully detected the case of "6.25" selling counterfeit goods registered as jagermeister wine merchants. With the strong assistance of the local police, 13 suspects were arrested in Shanghai and Shandong, 2 counterfeit dens and 6 dens were destroyed, 2 production lines were cut off, and nearly 10,000 counterfeit brands of foreign wine such as jagermeister, Chivas Regal and Hennessy were seized.

　　7 lei mou and other fakes

　　"China International Import Expo(CIIE)" Exhibiting Brand Oyster Case

　　On October 13th, Baoshan Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, together with the District Market Supervision Bureau, after more than two months of careful investigation, with the strong assistance of the local police, closed the net simultaneously in five provinces and cities of Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Liaoning, successfully destroying a criminal gang that manufactures and sells fake French "Ginado" oysters, arresting 12 suspects, smashing 9 production, storage and sales dens and fake production lines, and seizing more than 1,000 fake brand oysters.

　　8 Han and others produced and sold toxic and harmful food.

　　Shanghai Yangpu District Market Supervision Bureau found that the reported person’s selling of weight loss coffee with the harmful substance of sibutramine was suspected of a criminal offence, and transferred the clue to the nuclear office of Yangpu Public Security Bureau. On July 27th, Yangpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau successfully cracked the inter-provincial case of manufacturing and selling toxic and harmful food, arrested 13 suspects including Han Mou, smashed 5 manufacturing and selling dens, seized more than 5,100 boxes of weight loss coffee illegally added with "sibutramine" and other ingredients, and produced 141.5 kilograms of raw materials, successfully destroying the criminal gang involved in manufacturing, storage and sales in Shanghai, Zhejiang and Henan.

　　9 Zhan and others produced and sold toxic and harmful food.

　　On July 4th, the Pudong Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau successfully cracked a case of manufacturing and selling toxic and harmful health food together with the District Market Supervision Bureau. With the strong assistance of the local police, 10 production, storage and sales dens were destroyed in Shanghai, Anhui, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Yunnan and Tianjin, respectively, and 12 suspects including Zhan Mou were arrested successively, and more than 400,000 pieces of diet health food illegally added with sibutramine were seized.

　　10 qiaole flower shop

　　Suspected of dealing in fake pesticides

　　On August 2nd, Shanghai Agriculture and Rural Committee filed an investigation on Qiaole Flower Shop in Fengxian District, Shanghai, which was suspected of operating fake pesticides. The inspection found that Qiaole Flower Shop in Fengxian District, Shanghai opened a Taobao shop "Qiaole Garden Store" to deal in pesticides. In the physical store, it was found that pesticides without pesticide registration number and fertilizer products with pesticide ingredients were stored. After investigation, the facts of the pesticide products produced by the parties without obtaining the pesticide registration certificate according to law are clear and conclusive. According to the provisions of the Regulations on Pesticide Management, pesticides produced or imported without obtaining the pesticide registration certificate according to law shall be treated as fake pesticides, and the parties concerned shall be given an administrative penalty decision of confiscation of illegal income, confiscation of illegal fake pesticides and a fine of 25,000 yuan according to law.

　　In addition to investigating cases, Shanghai has also done a lot of solid and effective work in the fields of health food, campus food, agricultural products and take-away food safety rectification.

　　In terms of health food, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has publicized the Food Safety Law and the Guidelines for Warning Terms of Health Food Labeling to the representatives of health food business enterprises and 42 health food production enterprises in this city, and urged and guided enterprises to standardize the labeling of health food. Organize the inspection of the full coverage system of health food production enterprises and the special inspection of the full coverage of health food business enterprises. During the rectification period, a total of 44,192 law enforcement officers were dispatched, 26,884 production and business entities were inspected, 45 cases were ordered to be rectified, and 98 cases were investigated and dealt with, involving an amount of 3.18 million yuan.

　　In terms of campus food safety, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and the Municipal Education Commission jointly organized 4,401 school canteens and 23 students’ collective dining and distribution enterprises in the city to carry out food safety self-examination and self-correction. Up to now, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has dispatched 22,499 law enforcement officers, supervised and inspected 13,543 school canteens, food supply units and food operators around the campus, sampled 2,372 pieces of food, interviewed 320 food operators, ordered 316 households to make corrections, and fined 289,000 yuan. The coverage rate of "bright kitchen" in the canteens of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the city is 100%, and the compliance rate of "rest assured school canteens" in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens is over 97%.

　　In terms of quality and safety of agricultural products, the city’s agricultural and rural departments have dispatched 6,727 law enforcement personnel, inspected 2,844 times, completed 750 pieces of real estate edible agricultural products supervision and spot checks, and completed 257 samples of pesticides and veterinary drugs; Organize and guide 164 training sessions and 2750 person-times. The municipal market supervision department sampled 936 pieces of vegetables and aquatic products, and carried out verification and disposal of 6 unqualified samples. We will make every effort to promote the development of green and high-quality agricultural products. The certification rate of green food in the city is 19.60%. During the validity period, there are 582 green food enterprises with 955 products, and the certified output is 1,001,300 tons.

　　To protect the safety of take-away food, we designed publicity seals and posters, held news briefings, and filmed promotional videos for rolling broadcast in Oriental Pearl Mobile TV, more than 40 major business districts in the city and nearly 100 popular science stations in towns and towns. Guide the US delegation, increase the "food safety seal" and revise the APP to improve consumers’ choice. Up to now, a total of 10.7 million food safety seals have been put in 23 major business districts. All 16 districts have carried out the promotion and use work, and Yangpu, Pudong, Fengxian, Baoshan, Minhang, Putuo and other district bureaus have printed public service seals and posters.

　　In addition, the Municipal Joint Action Working Group on Food Safety Remediation makes full use of various platforms and adopts various forms such as centralized publicity, dynamic publicity and social publicity to actively guide the whole society to participate in the comprehensive management of food safety. Post a special food safety issue on the "People and Health" bulletin board in 1,500 communities, and publicize food safety and rectification actions in more than 100 food and drug science popularization stations in the city. Broadcast the public welfare propaganda film of health food rectification on the news comprehensive channel of Shanghai TV Station, and broadcast the public welfare propaganda film of joint action in 9000 elevators in Shanghai to improve the public’s perception of food safety. The Oriental Pearl mobile TV on more than 8,500 buses in Shanghai broadcast promotional videos, with an average daily audience of 10 million. There were 149 news reports, of which 15 were published by the central media. Relying on the new government media platform of "Shanghai Market Supervision", up to now, a total of 179 food-related WeChat, Weibo and Today headlines have been published, and the progress and effectiveness of the joint action have been continuously publicized, with a cumulative reading of 2 million times.

　　In the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, USA, a collection of "The Intention of Xishan Snow" was praised as "the first masterpiece in the Northern Song Dynasty". It was written by Gao Keming, a famous landscape painter in China. Recently, in a cemetery in Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan, archaeologists accidentally discovered the tomb of this Shanxi painter.

　　Gao Keming’s tomb was hidden in 14 tombs of the Gao family, and was excavated and cleared by Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology from August to November this year. Combined with the unearthed written materials, archaeologists learned that Gao’s descendants were originally from Bohai, Shandong Province, who lived in Shanxi in the Northern Song Dynasty and moved south to Chengdu in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty.

　　In addition, a well-preserved female bone of the Song Dynasty in the cemetery is expected to solve the mystery whether female foot-binding originated in the Song Dynasty.

　　accident

　　Fourteen tombs of Gao’s Song Dynasty were discovered in Longquanyi

　　In August this year, in Group 14, Honghe Village, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, two three-color figurines were found after the construction workers dug more than two meters in the process of greenway reconstruction. Subsequently, the Chengdu Cultural Relics and Archaeology Team, together with the staff of Longquanyi District Cultural Relics Protection Management Office, rushed to the scene, and initially judged that there should be a Song Dynasty tomb group.

　　On August 28th, with the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the rescue excavation officially began. By the end of November, 14 tombs of the Song Dynasty had been cleared.

　　Gong Yangmin, the leader of the archaeological excavation, said that the tombs were orderly distributed in the edge area of the circular platform, all in the north-south direction and arranged from east to west. The west area is a single-chamber tomb, and the tomb owners are all women. The north and east areas are two-room or three-room burial tombs for husband and wife. The tombs all have horizontal coupons, and the burial utensils are all wooden double coffins, and the inner and outer coffins are closely nested.

　　As written materials such as tombstones were unearthed from tombs, archaeologists confirmed the owner’s identity of this cemetery — — Descendants of Gao. Through written records, they learned that the Gao family originally lived in Bohai Sea, Shandong Province, and moved to Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty, and then moved south to Chengdu in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty.

　　celebrity

　　Gao Keming, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, was buried here.

　　In the cemetery, archaeologists accidentally discovered the tomb of Gao Keming, a famous landscape painter in Renzong period of Northern Song Dynasty. Next to the tomb, the tombs of Gao Keming’s son Gao Jimin and his wife were also found, as well as the tombs of his grandson Gao Liangbi and his two wives. The owners of other tombs are closely related to the Gao family, and they also moved south to Chengdu with the Gao family in the early Southern Song Dynasty.

　　Gao Keming’s representative works include Three Dynasties’ Instructions, Xishan Snow’s Intention, Longevity Map, Establishment Map and so on. According to historical documents, during the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Gao Mingke was ordered to draw a picture to test his talents, and then he was promoted.

　　Gong Yangmin said that Gao Keming is the chief supervisor (the sixth grade) of the Shaofu, and his daughter-in-law Jin’s grandfather is a county magistrate and his father is a Jinshi. It can be seen that Gao’s family is an official family in the Song Dynasty and can be called a local gentry. After the Anshi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty, China’s social system gradually changed from an aristocratic society to an aristocratic society, and the power of local clans in managing state and local affairs gradually increased. Gao’s family cemetery is a valuable material for studying this social change in China during the Tang and Song Dynasties. In addition, the source of the cemetery owner and his family is clear, which is of positive significance for studying the migration of the gentry and the integration of the north and south cultures under the trend of great social changes from the end of the Northern Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty.

　　decode

　　Perfect female bones solve the custom of foot binding

　　On December 12th, in the Cultural Protection Center of Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the reporter of Huaxi Dushi Bao-cover saw that 12 nails had been pulled out of a coffin. After the staff put on gloves and masks, opened the coffin lid and uncovered three layers of white cloth, a well-preserved female human bone appeared. The staff told reporters that when the tomb was discovered, there were signs of theft in the outer coffin. It was precisely because of the protection of 12 nails that the human bones and articles in the inner coffin were preserved. In order to keep moisture, they covered human bones with three layers of white cloth.

　　Due to the geographical environment of Chengdu, human bones are rare in previous archaeological discoveries. Now, through the study of the skeleton of this Zhang woman, it is expected to reveal what physical diseases women had in the Song Dynasty and whether there was a custom of foot binding at that time.

　　Most tombs in the cemetery have not been disturbed, and nearly 500 funerary objects such as pottery, porcelain, tin, bronze, lacquered wood, stone coupons and glassware have been unearthed. During the archaeological process, more than 10 pieces of exquisite lacquerware were extracted from the coffin. Gong Yangmin said that this is the first time in Sichuan that a well-preserved complete set of lacquerware of the Song Dynasty was discovered. Among lacquerware, the white porcelain cosmetic box and the cosmetics in the box reveal the female sentiment in the Song Dynasty, which provide valuable archaeological basis for studying the daily life of aristocratic women in the Song Dynasty.

　　In addition, archaeologists also found more than 60 stone coupons, such as the five-party authentic coupons, the Huagai Palace coupons, the Heaven Emperor’s gift coupons, the land purchase coupons, the epitaph, and the tomb.

　　Gong Yangmin believes that most of the tombs in the cemetery have not been disturbed, and the unearthed funerary objects are rich and the chronological materials are detailed. It can provide an important reference for the establishment of archaeological sequences in Sichuan from the early to the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty. The funerary objects unearthed from the tombs provide detailed archaeological materials for understanding the scientific and technological level, aesthetic and religious activities in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The original team invited the author Chao Wenshe.

Author | Our Special Invited Author Jiuyu Pavilion

"Chao Wen She" (formerly "We Love History") is the headline signing group media.

Words: 2218, reading time: 6 minutes.

In today’s Internet enterprises, "996" seems to have become a normal state, with employees of both large factories and small enterprises deeply disgusted with it, who go to work at 9: 00 a.m. and get off work at 9: 00 p.m. and work six days a week.

Then, in ancient times, was there such an overtime culture?

First of all, the concept of going to work in ancient times is not necessary in modern times. In ancient times, it was an agricultural society. Generally speaking, only officials, officials, servants and craftsmen working in the government had classes. In other words, if you are an ordinary citizen, you don’t have to consider going to work at all.

business hours

In the Zhou dynasty, officials needed to go to work according to the time when the rooster crowed. Once they heard the rooster crowed, they would arrive at the court.

According to historical records, "the cock crows, and the court is full."

In the pre-Qin period, the crow was the alarm clock of officials, but this time was not very fixed. Therefore, after that, the working time was generally set as Maoshi, that is, from 5 am to 7 am.

According to the Ming Dynasty, you should sign in at Mao’s time and sign out at You’s time, in other words, you should sign in between 5-7 in the morning and sign out between 5-7 in the evening. If you go to work at 5 o’clock and get off work at 5 o’clock, the working time in a day is 12 hours.

During the Hongwu period, Zhu Yuanzhang once stipulated that officials had only one day off every month, which was the fifth day of each month. It is true that the 996 "Fu Bao" is more humane than the working system during the Hongwu period.

Generally speaking, the treatment of ancient scholars and officials was quite good. As the saying goes, learning to be excellent is an official. Although the 12-hour working system is a bit harsh, it is still much better than those servants.

In the feudal autocratic dynasty, servants’ status was very low. They not only needed to go to work on time, but also had long working hours. Fang Bao, a writer in Qing Dynasty, once recalled one of his handmaids, and said, "It’s normal for chickens to crow at night."

The time of the four drums is about 2 am, which means that the maid goes to bed at 2 am and gets up at 6 am, and only rests for 4 hours a day. In addition, this handmaid has no rest day, and this work system can even be understood as "247". The handmaid died at the age of 17 because she worked too long and didn’t have enough rest.

Although the modern 996 working system is somewhat inappropriate, it is still humanized compared with the servants of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, friends who want to cross must understand the working hours of that era, otherwise, they may suffer a big loss.

On the way to work

In modern society, although going to work is a very unpleasant thing, commuting is not very complicated. We have subways, buses, cars and electric cars, which are far away. We can choose public transportation, which is closer, and we can choose to travel by bike.

For ancient officials, on the way to work, it is easy to have accidents. For high-ranking officials in the imperial court, there are usually carriages or guards when the court is in court, and the safety can still be guaranteed, but those ordinary officials can only walk.

Why is walking prone to accidents? The main reason is that when the court was in power, it was still dark. Those high-ranking officials in the imperial court had the privilege to light lamps, but ordinary officials did not have this right.

Before the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, there were street lamps in the Forbidden City, and court officials could use the light of the street lamps when they went to court. But when Wei Zhongxian was in power, the street lamps were cancelled. Not only were there no street lamps, but fireworks were also prohibited.

According to historical records, "On the evening of May, everyone goes in secretly, and when they meet, they can’t distinguish it without looking at it."

As a result, there is such a scene. In the early hours of the morning, officials are on the road in a daze. On the road, even if they meet their colleagues, they can’t see them. Sometimes, they will bump into a black eye.

During Wei Zhongxian’s reign, there was an official whose home was far away. One day, when he got up late, he hurried to the hall in a hurry. Unfortunately, because there was no street lamp and the road was slippery, one of them accidentally fell into the river and died!

In the Qing dynasty, there were also laws prohibiting lights, so how should officials go to work? It is true that it is too dangerous to go to work in the dark, so officials have an idea, and that is to borrow the light.

The princes, military ministers and other high-ranking officials in the Qing Dynasty had the privilege of lighting lamps. Therefore, ordinary officials would wait for the procession of these high-ranking officials along the road. When the procession arrived, just like the bus in Yanjiao, Beijing in modern times, everyone flocked to keep up with the procession and then went to court smoothly. In order to prevent falling into ditches and rivers, it is the best way to travel by light.

Late punishment

In modern society, being late is the boss’s worst aversion. If he is much late, he may even be fined. In the ranks of ancient officials, being late is not a trivial matter. Not only will you be fined, but you may also get a board.

In "A Brief Discussion on the Law of the Tang Dynasty", there is a rule that "officials don’t attend without reason", the content of which is how to punish those officials who are late. For example, if an official fails to come for one day, his punishment will be 20 small boards. If he is absent for three days, the crime will be aggravated. If he is absent for 25 days, he will be hit with 100 big boards. If he is absent for 35 days, he will be sentenced to one year in prison. If you work in a border town, you will often be late, and the punishment will be heavier.

Zhao Mengfu, a great painter in the Yuan Dynasty, used to be a doctor of the Ministry of War. At that time, the prime minister was disgusted with the lateness of officials, so he was very strict about attendance. Once, when Zhao Mengfu was late, he was caught by the judge at that time. The judge was already disdainful of the Han people. When he saw Zhao Mengfu late, he pulled him down and beat the board.

Spanking and imprisonment are the penalties for being late. In fact, although the punishment is a bit heavy, it is not too much. After all, as a national public official, he has a great responsibility, and being late is certainly not appropriate.

In addition to spanking and imprisonment, fines are also important. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, officials who were late for no reason would be fined a quarter’s salary, in other words, three months’ salary would be lost if they were late once. In Tang Suzong, officials who were late would be fined one month’s salary.

Officials in the Song Dynasty were generally the best in all dynasties, and the government’s management of officials was relatively loose, but there were also related penalties for being late.

During Song Renzong’s reign, Zhang Yi, the right-hand patrol envoy, reported many officials’ being late for work, leaving early and being absent for no reason. Although Song Renzong had a good temper, he was furious when he heard this. Song Renzong immediately ordered that the officials who were absent without reason should be examined, and those who were found to be true should be dismissed. In other words, even in the relaxed Northern Song Dynasty, being late is not a joke.

To sum up, in ancient times, the requirements for going to work were quite harsh. Officials not only got up earlier than chickens, but also had to take risks to go to work in the dark. If they were late, they would beat the board, or even lose their posts and even go to jail. It can be seen that working in ancient times, especially for ordinary officials, was by no means a pleasant thing. Compared with the ancients, 996 may really be a "blessing"!

References: On the Laws of the Tang Dynasty, The Book of Songs and Tang Huiyao.

Original title: "Did the ancients also have" 996 "? "247" is the norm, and you will get a board when you are late.

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