Recently, the Ministry of Public Security informed that in view of the recent obvious increase in gambling-related problems in online games, which seriously violated the legitimate rights and interests of the people, the Ministry of Public Security supervised and guided various localities to continuously detect a large number of major cases of opening casinos by using online games platforms.

　　

　　In April 2018, the Ministry of Public Security directed the public security organs in Henan, Beijing, Guangxi and other places to jointly act, successfully detected the case that the chess and card business department of Beijing Lianzhong Company used the online game platform to open a casino, and arrested 36 suspects including Qin, executive vice president of Lianzhong Company, Xu, head of the chess and card business department, Zhou, head of the big customer department, and Zhang, a "banker", and frozen more than 65 million yuan of funds involved.

　　At the end of January 2018, the Ministry of Public Security directed the public security organs in Jilin to successfully detect the case of using the "Deyou Circle" App to open a casino involving 7 provinces and 30 cities, and arrested several major suspects of an online company in Chengdu, Sichuan, involving more than one billion yuan in gambling money.

　　

　　In January 2018, the Ministry of Public Security directed the Zhejiang public security organs to destroy the casino criminal gang opened by the "797" online game platform in one fell swoop, coordinated the joint arrest of 52 suspects at home and abroad, and frozen funds of 330 million yuan. At present, there are still a number of major cases under investigation.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security said that the public security organs will continue to crack down and punish illegal gambling in accordance with the law. While cracking down on traditional gambling crimes, they will pay close attention to and dynamically analyze and judge the trend characteristics of new online gambling crimes, further enhance their precision strike capability, and resolutely destroy a number of online game gambling criminal gangs, effectively squeezing the living space of online game platforms involved in gambling activities.

　　The hardest hit area of online gambling on the platform of Dezhou Jockey Bureau

　　CCTV News broadcast a crazy online gambling investigation report on April 15th. The program exposed the gambling phenomenon in five mobile phone Texas Hold ’em app platforms, and directly organized members to gamble with eight clubs. (For details, see: online APP openly nearly 10,000 people gamble that large clubs earn millions of dollars a month! How is the gambling chain formed? After the program was broadcast, eight clubs disappeared into the network and never appeared again. Three of the five mobile phone Texas Hold ’em apps stopped operating within 24 hours of the program broadcast and have not resumed operations so far. The other two apps, Texas Jockey Board and Poker Circle Platform, continue to operate. Through nearly a month’s observation, the reporter found that online gambling behavior has become more and more fierce on these two app platforms, and more and more clubs have been opened.

　　

　　On April 15, CCTV news reported that there were clubs organizing members to gamble in the app platform of the Texas Convention Bureau. On April 17, the platform of the Texas Convention Bureau issued a notice saying that the platform abides by laws and regulations and prohibits all illegal activities carried out by the platform. At the same time, carry out self-examination and self-correction, strengthen supervision, and immediately close the club when gambling is found.

　　

　　The words in the announcement, hit the floor, are just the opposite.

　　After the announcement of the platform of Texas Convention Bureau, the reporter found that the clubs suspected of organizing members to gamble were still active on the platform. In less than a month, the reporter joined 13 clubs, all of which organized members to gamble. They are Jordan Club, Jingwumen Club, Big Banana Club, Fish Country Club, Royal Club, Squirrel No.1 Club, Huluwa Club, Soul Cloud Club, Turkey Club, Renhe Club, Flying Eagle Club and Everyday Deyou Club.

　　

　　If a club member wants to gamble in the platform of Texas Convention Bureau, he should first transfer the money to the club customer service, and the customer service will give the member an equal score. If the member makes a profit in gambling, the club will deduct 5% of the profit as a service fee and then transfer the remaining money to the member.

　　

　　These 13 clubs are divided into different rooms according to their chips. From one yuan to two yuan, up to 50 or 100 rooms, members gamble on the Internet every day, and some rooms with big chips can be regarded as gambling.

　　

　

　　

　　On May 10th, in a room of Huluwa Club, a player named as a small target made a profit of 22,100 yuan in two hours, and both players lost 10,000 yuan if they wanted to fight.

　　The club charges 5% of the players’ profit as a service fee, so is the club the winner with the most profit in online gambling? The reporter found through observation that the real winner is not the club, but the platform.

　　If players want to gamble on the platform, in addition to exchanging chips with the club, they must also buy gold coins from the platform before they can sit down and gamble. The income of gold coins is the profit of the platform, so how do you sell gold coins? About 1% of the chips bought. That is to say, if a player buys 10,000 yuan of chips, he will buy nearly 100 yuan of gold coins. Take the profit of that room as an example, the price of gold coins purchased by players is nearly 1400 yuan.

　　

　　The platform announcement of Texas Treaty Bureau said that it would carry out self-examination and self-correction, strengthen supervision, and immediately close the club if it found gambling behavior. All the 13 clubs that the reporter joined were suspected of gambling. Since the platform did not find out, the reporter gave feedback to the platform as a player.

　　On the evening of May 10th, the reporter reported that two of the clubs had gambling in the feedback column of the platform of the Texas Convention Bureau and the WeChat WeChat official account of the Texas Convention Bureau. Until the program was broadcast, the reporter didn’t get any feedback from the platform, and the two clubs continued to operate.

　　After the crazy online gambling report was broadcast on April 15th, the poker circle announced on the same day that it would carry out comprehensive rectification to prevent similar incidents from happening. The reporter then joined a club called Sea Lion Team Club and Spyker Celebrity Club. What these two clubs did was also to exchange chips for players and refund their profits.

　　Depot Circle: the safest platform in the industry

　　Depo Circle has a long-standing reputation in the online Texas Hold ’em field. The customer service of the club here told reporters that their platform is the safest club, and claimed that their backstage is strong, so players can bet with confidence.

　　The reporter added six clubs to the mobile app platform of Depo Circle, namely, Bighead Fish Club, Yongjinmen Club, Baby Tree Club, Underwater World Club, Youbo Entertainment Club and Grand Sailing Club. These six clubs are all clubs that organize members to gamble in the platform. What they do is to collect members’ money, get an equal score, deduct the service fee after the members make profits, and then transfer the money to the members.

　　Since the end of last year, eight ministries and commissions have jointly cracked down on online gambling, and local police have successively cracked down on online gambling cases. CCTV news also made special exposure on online Texas Hold ’em gambling twice in February and April this year. Under the background that the country has stepped up efforts to crack down on online gambling in China and purify the network environment, the customer service of the Golden Gate Club told reporters that the platform where the club is located is very safe.

　　Yongjinmen Club Customer Service:Boss, we are very stable and have a strong backstage. The boss is playing here, don’t worry. Is its headquarters in the United States or something? Anyway, don’t worry about this platform.

　　Since the reporter joined the Depo Circle Club, the club has sent messages to reporters almost every day, inviting reporters to gamble in their club.

　　Yongjinmen Club Customer Service:Good morning, boss. Our new alliance is called Yongjinmen, which is available at all levels and all day. Our brand awards are more generous than before. You can come and have a look if you have time.

　　The reporter began to pay attention to the phenomenon of online Texas Hold ’em gambling at the beginning of the year. The club organizes members to gamble in the platform of Texas Hold ’em app. Under normal circumstances, if the club can open 6 tables at the same time, it means that the members of the club are quite active, and this underwater world club in Depo Circle can open 66 tables at the same time, which can be said to be a giant club in the online Texas Hold ’em field.

　　Lawyer’s interpretation: Internet platform can’t stay out of the law

　　Online Texas Hold ’em gambling mainly involves three parties: players, clubs and platforms. So whether these three parties have violated the law, the reporter consulted a legal person for this.

　　In the online Texas Hold ’em world, thousands of players are playing cash games every day. Lawyers said that the gambling participants have been suspected of violating the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law, and the public security organs can impose administrative detention on the gambling participants for 5 to 15 days.

　　The club is responsible for soliciting players, organizing gambling, and drawing money from gambling funds. Lawyers said that the club’s behavior is suspected of gambling and opening casinos.

　　

　　Jiao Yang of Beijing Zhongjian Law Firm:According to the law, he may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, and if the circumstances are serious, he may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and fined for the crime of opening a casino or gathering people to gamble.

　　As for the online Texas Hold ’em platform, experts said that the platform knew that someone was gambling in the platform and did not stop it. At the same time, it also indirectly or directly profited from gambling, which was also suspected of constituting the crime of opening a casino. Even if the platform insists that it has no knowledge that the club operates gambling on its own platform, lawyers believe that the platform can not escape the legal accountability.

　　Jiao Yang of Beijing Zhongjian Law Firm:Because according to Article 7 of the Regulations on the Management of Mobile Internet Application Information Services, it has the obligation of active supervision and management. If it does not take the initiative to supervise and manage, it will bear corresponding legal responsibilities. If it does not actively supervise and manage this information, which indirectly leads to some people using its mobile Internet to provide the crime of suspected casino opening, then the corresponding network service platform is also suspected of joint crime by inaction.

　　Beijing, China, June 29 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2019, the pension increase began to land.

　　According to the reporter’s incomplete statistics, as of June 28, at least Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Ningxia, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Henan, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Shanxi and other places have announced specific plans for pension adjustment in 2019, and the Zhejiang pension adjustment plan has also ended public consultation. Come and figure out how much your pension can go up this year.

　　Who can enjoy this increase?

　　According to the "Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retired Persons in 2019" issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance, the scope of pension adjustment personnel this year is retirees who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis before December 31, 2018.

　　Most areas follow this rule, but Guangdong and Jiangsu are special, and the scope of pension adjusters has been expanded. Among them, Guangdong’s adjustment scope also includes retirees who received the basic pension for the first time on a monthly basis from January to June, 2019, and Jiangsu increased the number of employees who participated in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees and went through retirement and resignation procedures from January 1 to June 30, 2019.

　　How does the pension go up?

　　The overall increase in pensions this year is about 5%, but this is the overall per capita level of the adjustment of the treatment of all retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions. It is not that retirees in enterprises and institutions are adjusted according to the ratio of 5% based on their respective per capita pension levels.

　　In terms of specific adjustment methods, according to the requirements of the state, adjustment programs in various places are generally adopted.Quota adjustment, hook adjustment and proper tiltCombined adjustment method.

　　How much is the specific adjustment amount?

　　The first step is to adjust the quota, and all kinds of retirees in the same area will uniformly increase the pension with the same amount. For example, Shanghai and Guangdong increase 60 yuan per person per month, and Beijing increases 50 yuan per person per month; Jiangsu is increasing 34 yuan per person per month.

　　The second step is linked adjustment, that is, linked with the individual payment period and pension level, reflecting the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that people who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions.

　　For example, it is clear in Shanghai that the payment period (including the deemed payment period) will increase the 2 yuan every month after one year; Then increase by 2.2% per month based on the basic pension I received monthly in December 2018.

　　It is clear in Beijing that for retirees who have paid for 10 years or more, the 3 yuan will be increased every month for every one year. If the monthly pension is less than 3,959 yuan, the 65 yuan will be increased per person per month; The monthly pension is 3,959 yuan and above, and less than 5,459 yuan, and the 55 yuan is increased per person per month; If the monthly pension is 5459 yuan or more, the 45 yuan will be increased per person per month.

　　Who can go up a little more?

　　The third step is tilt adjustment, mainly to letSenior retirees, retirees from hard and remote areasPensions for other groups can be raised more.

　　For senior retirees, 20 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 60 for women and 65 for men. According to Beijing’s regulations, senior retirees aged 65 or above can enjoy the preferential policy of four grades from 40 yuan to 70 yuan according to their age.

　　In terms of retirees in hard and remote areas, Hubei stipulates that the adjustment targets in hard and remote areas within the scope stipulated by the state will increase 15 yuan per person per month. Ningxia will increase the basic pension 5 yuan for each person in the hard and remote areas, and increase the basic pension 10 yuan for each person in the hard and remote areas.

　　Many places have also expanded the scope of personnel for pension tilt adjustment. For example, there are four types of retirees in Hunan who can enjoy tilt care, including senior retirees, retirees in hard and remote areas, retired military cadres from enterprises, and retirees with work disabilities.

　　How much can an individual increase?

　　Due to the different pension adjustment schemes in each province, the actual increase in the absolute amount of pension is different for each retiree due to different payment years and pension levels, and the corresponding proportion of personal pension is also different.

　　Among them, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said that after the adjustment, the per capita growth will be about 220 yuan, and the average pension level will reach 4,157 yuan per month; The per capita monthly increase in Hunan is about 140 yuan.

　　Take Shanghai’s plan as an example — —

　　Lao Zhao, an enterprise retiree, is 70 years old. In December last year, his pension was 5,000 yuan, and he worked for 35 years before retirement.

　　This time, the amount he can increase his pension is: a fixed increase in 60 yuan; The adjustment of payment period can increase 70 yuan; 110 yuan can be increased by 2.2% linked to my pension. In addition, he can also enjoy the tilt of senior citizens to increase 20 yuan. In all, Lao Zhao can add 260 yuan this time.

　　When will the distribution be in place?

　　Having said that, when can the increased pension be distributed to retirees?

　　At present, the increased pensions in Shanghai and Beijing have been paid in place; Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Ningxia, Jiangsu, Henan and other places will definitely distribute the increased pensions in place before the end of July.

　　It should be noted that the distribution time varies from place to place, but for retirees, no matter when they start to organize distribution, they will be reissued from January 1, 2019. (End)

The original team invited the author Chao Wenshe.

Author | Our Special Invited Author Jiuyu Pavilion

"Chao Wen She" (formerly "We Love History") is the headline signing group media.

Words: 2218, reading time: 6 minutes.

In today’s Internet enterprises, "996" seems to have become a normal state, with employees of both large factories and small enterprises deeply disgusted with it, who go to work at 9: 00 a.m. and get off work at 9: 00 p.m. and work six days a week.

Then, in ancient times, was there such an overtime culture?

First of all, the concept of going to work in ancient times is not necessary in modern times. In ancient times, it was an agricultural society. Generally speaking, only officials, officials, servants and craftsmen working in the government had classes. In other words, if you are an ordinary citizen, you don’t have to consider going to work at all.

business hours

In the Zhou dynasty, officials needed to go to work according to the time when the rooster crowed. Once they heard the rooster crowed, they would arrive at the court.

According to historical records, "the cock crows, and the court is full."

In the pre-Qin period, the crow was the alarm clock of officials, but this time was not very fixed. Therefore, after that, the working time was generally set as Maoshi, that is, from 5 am to 7 am.

According to the Ming Dynasty, you should sign in at Mao’s time and sign out at You’s time, in other words, you should sign in between 5-7 in the morning and sign out between 5-7 in the evening. If you go to work at 5 o’clock and get off work at 5 o’clock, the working time in a day is 12 hours.

During the Hongwu period, Zhu Yuanzhang once stipulated that officials had only one day off every month, which was the fifth day of each month. It is true that the 996 "Fu Bao" is more humane than the working system during the Hongwu period.

Generally speaking, the treatment of ancient scholars and officials was quite good. As the saying goes, learning to be excellent is an official. Although the 12-hour working system is a bit harsh, it is still much better than those servants.

In the feudal autocratic dynasty, servants’ status was very low. They not only needed to go to work on time, but also had long working hours. Fang Bao, a writer in Qing Dynasty, once recalled one of his handmaids, and said, "It’s normal for chickens to crow at night."

The time of the four drums is about 2 am, which means that the maid goes to bed at 2 am and gets up at 6 am, and only rests for 4 hours a day. In addition, this handmaid has no rest day, and this work system can even be understood as "247". The handmaid died at the age of 17 because she worked too long and didn’t have enough rest.

Although the modern 996 working system is somewhat inappropriate, it is still humanized compared with the servants of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, friends who want to cross must understand the working hours of that era, otherwise, they may suffer a big loss.

On the way to work

In modern society, although going to work is a very unpleasant thing, commuting is not very complicated. We have subways, buses, cars and electric cars, which are far away. We can choose public transportation, which is closer, and we can choose to travel by bike.

For ancient officials, on the way to work, it is easy to have accidents. For high-ranking officials in the imperial court, there are usually carriages or guards when the court is in court, and the safety can still be guaranteed, but those ordinary officials can only walk.

Why is walking prone to accidents? The main reason is that when the court was in power, it was still dark. Those high-ranking officials in the imperial court had the privilege to light lamps, but ordinary officials did not have this right.

Before the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, there were street lamps in the Forbidden City, and court officials could use the light of the street lamps when they went to court. But when Wei Zhongxian was in power, the street lamps were cancelled. Not only were there no street lamps, but fireworks were also prohibited.

According to historical records, "On the evening of May, everyone goes in secretly, and when they meet, they can’t distinguish it without looking at it."

As a result, there is such a scene. In the early hours of the morning, officials are on the road in a daze. On the road, even if they meet their colleagues, they can’t see them. Sometimes, they will bump into a black eye.

During Wei Zhongxian’s reign, there was an official whose home was far away. One day, when he got up late, he hurried to the hall in a hurry. Unfortunately, because there was no street lamp and the road was slippery, one of them accidentally fell into the river and died!

In the Qing dynasty, there were also laws prohibiting lights, so how should officials go to work? It is true that it is too dangerous to go to work in the dark, so officials have an idea, and that is to borrow the light.

The princes, military ministers and other high-ranking officials in the Qing Dynasty had the privilege of lighting lamps. Therefore, ordinary officials would wait for the procession of these high-ranking officials along the road. When the procession arrived, just like the bus in Yanjiao, Beijing in modern times, everyone flocked to keep up with the procession and then went to court smoothly. In order to prevent falling into ditches and rivers, it is the best way to travel by light.

Late punishment

In modern society, being late is the boss’s worst aversion. If he is much late, he may even be fined. In the ranks of ancient officials, being late is not a trivial matter. Not only will you be fined, but you may also get a board.

In "A Brief Discussion on the Law of the Tang Dynasty", there is a rule that "officials don’t attend without reason", the content of which is how to punish those officials who are late. For example, if an official fails to come for one day, his punishment will be 20 small boards. If he is absent for three days, the crime will be aggravated. If he is absent for 25 days, he will be hit with 100 big boards. If he is absent for 35 days, he will be sentenced to one year in prison. If you work in a border town, you will often be late, and the punishment will be heavier.

Zhao Mengfu, a great painter in the Yuan Dynasty, used to be a doctor of the Ministry of War. At that time, the prime minister was disgusted with the lateness of officials, so he was very strict about attendance. Once, when Zhao Mengfu was late, he was caught by the judge at that time. The judge was already disdainful of the Han people. When he saw Zhao Mengfu late, he pulled him down and beat the board.

Spanking and imprisonment are the penalties for being late. In fact, although the punishment is a bit heavy, it is not too much. After all, as a national public official, he has a great responsibility, and being late is certainly not appropriate.

In addition to spanking and imprisonment, fines are also important. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, officials who were late for no reason would be fined a quarter’s salary, in other words, three months’ salary would be lost if they were late once. In Tang Suzong, officials who were late would be fined one month’s salary.

Officials in the Song Dynasty were generally the best in all dynasties, and the government’s management of officials was relatively loose, but there were also related penalties for being late.

During Song Renzong’s reign, Zhang Yi, the right-hand patrol envoy, reported many officials’ being late for work, leaving early and being absent for no reason. Although Song Renzong had a good temper, he was furious when he heard this. Song Renzong immediately ordered that the officials who were absent without reason should be examined, and those who were found to be true should be dismissed. In other words, even in the relaxed Northern Song Dynasty, being late is not a joke.

To sum up, in ancient times, the requirements for going to work were quite harsh. Officials not only got up earlier than chickens, but also had to take risks to go to work in the dark. If they were late, they would beat the board, or even lose their posts and even go to jail. It can be seen that working in ancient times, especially for ordinary officials, was by no means a pleasant thing. Compared with the ancients, 996 may really be a "blessing"!

References: On the Laws of the Tang Dynasty, The Book of Songs and Tang Huiyao.

Original title: "Did the ancients also have" 996 "? "247" is the norm, and you will get a board when you are late.

Read the original text