Comparison of spike protein mutation between Delta strain and Omicron strain (picture from Rome Children’s Hospital)

　　■ On November 27th, local time, the research team of Rome Children’s Hospital released the world’s first picture of Omicron, a new mutant strain of Covid-19.

　　■ The picture shows that compared with Delta strain of COVID-19 mutant virus, Omicron strain has more spike protein mutations. These variations are diverse, and most of them are located in the areas that interact with human cells.

　　■ Researchers say that Covid-19 has adapted to the human body through mutation, but it doesn’t necessarily mean that it has become more dangerous.

　　The first case of Omicron virus infection occurred in Italy.

　　On November 27th, local time, Italy confirmed the first case of Covid-19 mutant strain Omicron infection by laboratory sequencing. Italy’s "Corriere della Serra" reported that the patient lived in Campania region in southern Italy and returned from a trip to Mozambique. He had previously tested positive for Covid-19 and was isolated, and now he is in good health.

　　On November 26th, local time, the Italian Ministry of Health has decided to ban people who have stayed in eight African countries including South Africa and Zimbabwe in the past 14 days.

　　Peter Hotz, a professor at Baylor Medical College in the United States, said: "We often lack mobility in the process of sequencing virus genes, so I wouldn’t be surprised at all if the new mutant has spread to the United States."

　　Where did the mutant strain come from?

　　Researchers are studying it.

　　With the spread of Omicron mutant, researchers are also studying where it came from. Franç ois Balu, a professor of biology at University College London, UK, said that Omicron mutant carries a series of unusual mutations, which may occur during the chronic infection of an immunocompromised patient or may come from an untreated AIDS patient.

　　Risk assessment of new mutant

　　More experimental data are still needed

　　Compared with Delta virus, where is the greater danger of the mutant strain "Omicron"? Will it trigger a wider spread?

　　According to Russian TV today, at present, Omicron mutant is spreading in Africa and outside Africa at an alarming rate.

　　Take South Africa as an example. Recently, 90% of the newly infected cases in gauteng province, South Africa are related to this mutant. Many western media believe that Omicron mutant is the most dangerous Covid-19 mutant in the world.

　　The researchers said that the Delta mutant strain discovered in India last October contained a total of 15 mutations, and the World Health Organization listed it as a "mutant strain that needs attention" in May this year; According to the preliminary study, the Omicron mutant, which is also listed as a "mutant that needs attention" by WHO, has more mutations than the Beta strain. At present, it is known that the mutant carries at least 32 mutations, which means that the effectiveness of the existing COVID-19 vaccine may be weakened and it may be more infectious.

　　WHO officials said that at present, little is known about this new mutant strain, and more experimental data are still needed to evaluate whether it is more infectious or more resistant to vaccines.

　　Who asks countries

　　Strengthen monitoring and sequencing.

　　How to prevent and control the new Covid-19 mutant? At present, the World Health Organization has asked countries to strengthen the monitoring and sequencing work, and called on countries to strengthen the monitoring and sequencing of all COVID-19 mutant strains that are still prevalent, submit the complete virus genome sequence and metadata to the public database, and report to WHO the initial cases or case clusters related to any mutant strains that need attention.

　　WHO also suggested that international cooperation should be carried out to better understand the various impacts of the mutant strains that need attention through field investigation and laboratory evaluation.

　　At the same time, some countries are worried that this new mutant strain will trigger a new wave of fierce epidemic after the Delta strain. Up to now, about 20 countries have issued or are preparing to issue entry restrictions for flights and passengers in southern African countries.

　　Foch/

　　Omicron strain

　　Or has existed in the United States and has not yet been discovered.

　　According to a report by CNN on November 27th, local time, Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said that Covid-19 mutant strain Omicron may have appeared in the United States, but it has not been discovered.

　　The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on November 26th that so far, no known cases of Omicron strain infection have been found in the United States. If the mutated strain appears in the United States, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention expects to quickly confirm the cases through the monitoring system.

　　US President Biden announced on November 26th that the United States would restrict the entry of tourists from South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, Mozambique and Malawi from November 29th.

　　Influenced by Omicron strain.

　　The US government advised people not to travel to eight African countries.

　　On November 27th, local time, affected by Covid-19 mutant strain Omicron, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) upgraded the travel risk index of eight African countries, namely South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Mozambique, Malawi, Lesotho, Swaziland and Botswana, to "level 4", which means "very high".

　　On the same day, the State Council also issued a warning to the public, suggesting not to travel to the above eight African countries.

　　Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Wenhong and Wu Zunyou voiced/

　　Omicron strain poses more challenges to epidemic prevention.

　　According to the Southern Plus, Zhong Nanshan introduced in an interview on November 28th that from the current situation, the Omicron mutant has spread rapidly, and it has been popular in South Africa and other regions, and cases have been found in Hong Kong, China recently. "This mutant is very new. Although molecular genetic testing has found that it has many changes in the receptor binding site, how harmful it is, how fast it will spread, whether it will make the disease more serious, and whether it needs to be targeted. Vaccine research and development depends on the situation. It is too early to draw conclusions. "

　　Zhong Nanshan said that it will take some time to judge the harmfulness of Omicron mutant, and we need to pay attention to it at any time, but we won’t take any big action yet. "There is also a need to pay more attention to the prevention and control of personnel from relevant places in South Africa."

　　Earlier, Zhong Nanshan also said on the 27th that there is not much knowledge about this variant virus, but this virus carries a lot of mutations, which also poses more challenges to epidemic prevention.

　　At noon on November 28th, Zhang Wenhong also issued a Weibo to respond to the influence of the new mutant strain. Zhang Wenhong said that it can be judged that the emergence of the mutant virus in South Africa is accidental, but it will take about two weeks to observe whether it will pose a threat to the current fragile population immunity.

　　According to the Beijing News, on November 28th, Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the epidemic situation is the most serious in the world, mainly in Europe, and the prevalent strain this winter and next spring is mainly Delta. Whether the mutant strain Omicron can develop into the dominant strain needs further close observation.

　　Wu Zunyou said that Omicron, a mutant strain discovered in South Africa, is a new mutant strain, with more mutation sites than the previous ones, reaching 32 mutation sites. The mathematical model shows that Omicron is more contagious than the Bedelta, but no matter how it mutates, public health measures such as wearing masks and keeping social distance are effective for all mutated strains.

　　(Comprehensive Xinhuanet, national business daily)

　　More than 20 countries have taken restrictive measures.

　　The discovery of Omicron strain in South Africa and other countries has aroused great global vigilance. Up to now, the governments of about 20 countries and regions have successively issued or prepared to issue entry restrictions for flights and passengers in southern African countries.

　　Among them, the British government said on the 26th that from that day on, flights from South Africa and five neighboring countries were prohibited from entering the country, and people with relevant travel history were required to undergo nucleic acid testing and isolation. On the same day, Switzerland announced that it would ban all direct flights from Botswana, South Africa and other countries indefinitely.

　　On November 26th, local time, the Italian Ministry of Health has decided to ban people who have stayed in eight African countries including South Africa and Zimbabwe in the past 14 days.

　　German disease control agencies have classified South Africa as a "virus mutation area", and all people who enter Germany from South Africa must be quarantined for 14 days, regardless of whether they have been vaccinated or not.

　　According to the notice issued by Pakistan National Command and Operation Center on November 27th, Pakistan issued a travel ban on passengers from South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Mozambique, Botswana, Namibia and other regions.

　　In addition, Russia also announced that it will ban foreign citizens from South Africa and other countries and regions from the 28th of this month.

　　Health Canada also announced on 26th that it will ban foreign citizens who have been to southern African countries in the past 14 days.

　　Israel has banned its citizens from traveling to southern Africa after discovering new cases of mutant virus infection in its territory. On the 28th local time, Israel decided to ban all foreigners from entering the country, and the ban will last for 14 days.

　　Singapore and Malaysia announced on the 26th that they would ban the entry of passengers who have recently visited seven countries including South Africa.

　　The Indian government has issued a reminder, suggesting that local governments should carry out Covid-19 testing and health screening for international travelers from South Africa and other "risk zone" countries.

　　Japan has also implemented measures to ground inbound flights and isolate passengers for countries such as South Africa. In response to the travel ban issued by many countries around the world, the South African government responded on the 26th that it is harsh and unscientific to impose travel restrictions on passengers from South Africa, which is also inconsistent with the recommendations of WHO. (CCTV News)

　　This year’s "May Day" holiday, driven by the "top female star" Panda Huahua, chengdu research base of giant panda, visited by 264,000 tourists, ranked second among the top ten scenic spots in China.

　　With the approaching of the Chengdu Universiade, Rong Bao, who has turned into a blind box of Sichuan Opera, has become a favorite of young people. Earlier in February, the 3D animated promotional film "The Adventures of Nezha Rongbao" was released, and it won three consecutive hits from netizens.

　　Two giant pandas, one real and one virtual, have made Chengdu the focus again and again. How to continue to play the "king fried" card of the giant panda? How to promote local economy with pandas? How to improve the city’s energy level by using giant pandas? Reporters from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News in-depth reporting group conducted an investigation on this.

　　one

　　IP construction must have the thinking of the whole industry chain system

　　What can "top flow" "flow"?

　　This is the scene during the "May 1 ST" this year: chengdu research base of giant panda is a sea of people. In order to see the beauty of the "top-flowing female star", many tourists lined up in the queue that was an hour or two away from it. 13 kilometers away from here, the flagship store of the Panda Post Office in Summer Socks Street, tourists hold postcards of "Huahua" and line up in front of the checkout counter; Others are waiting for the new book "Panda Huahua" to be sent to their hands quickly on the Internet.

　　"Chengdu is full of giant pandas," said sha li, a tourist. In IFS Square, she saw the "legendary" wall-climbing panda. To her surprise, it was the "Economist" panda at Higashioji subway station on Line 8. "If you take a step, it will take a step. It’s so fun." This innovative technology, which uses radar capture and interactive experience, has recently become a new punching point in online celebrity.

　　Behind the ubiquitous "panda fever" is the joint development of panda IP by Chengdu government and enterprises for many years.

　　Chengdu research base of giant panda, where "Huahua" is located, is the core area of Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort, where the IP of giant pandas is being deeply excavated. The relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort Management Committee said: "At present, our main job is to shape the Chengdu Panda IP, and we have launched a panda tourism boutique line, a musical Panda, a promotional song Panda House, etc. The musical Panda began to perform in the Panda Theatre last year, and this ‘ May Day ’ The holiday effect is good and the venue is full. "

　　"In recent years, children have learned more and more about pandas." Speaking of "Looking at Pandas" magazine, editor-in-chief Jiang Lin felt deeply. "The public loves pandas, but they don’t know much about this species. We hope to spread the panda culture to the whole world by telling stories. " This magazine is the only one named after the giant panda in China. Jiang Lin is also the author of a new book, Panda Huahua. "This book not only tells the story of Huahua, but also has panda science knowledge."

　　Talking about Panda IP, Chen Guangyu, the founder of Chengdu Zhenai Panda Culture Communication Company, was very touched. He introduced the brand GOGOPANDA to reporters. "The company has two major IPS, namely Art Panda and Balang Panda. The Art Panda is white, which is equivalent to a medium. It can be used to show different cultures. The iconic symbol of Balang Panda is goggles, which presents a spirit of exploration. " However, GOGOPANDA is not just a panda cultural creation. "We are doing ecology around Panda IP, including brand service, brand ecological chain, brand cultural creation product development and operation."

　　After more than ten years of hard work in the industry, Chen Guangyu once made an analysis report on the development of Sichuan giant panda cultural and creative industry. He believes that "there are no truly influential giant panda cultural and creative enterprises and products in Sichuan at present." According to his observation, 30.4% of domestic tourists are interested in giant panda-marked souvenirs, while inbound tourists are 10% higher. "This fully shows that the giant panda cultural and creative industry has great potential." However, there are many enterprises developing Panda IP in Chengdu, and there are not many unique ones. Most of them are based on the front end of the industrial chain, focusing on product design and sales. The business model is more traditional and single, and the design creativity only stays on the inherent image surface of the giant panda, lacking core creativity.

　　How to better build Chengdu’s Panda IP, Gu Jiang, executive deputy director of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism-National Cultural Industry Research Center of Nanjing University and dean of the Yangtze River Delta Cultural Industry Development Research Institute of Nanjing University, suggested: "You can build a rich cultural environment around Panda IP and build a richer popular science venue; Can produce creative products, such as using VRAR and other technical means to enhance the sense of digital technology experience; You can also make efforts in consumption, create panda-themed restaurants, theme hotels, etc., and form an industry-wide chain of food, clothing, housing, travel and entertainment around IP. " He also stressed that it is necessary to integrate Chengdu culture with panda culture and let everyone see the difference of Chengdu Panda IP. At the same time, IP presentation should be as rich as possible, meet the needs of different groups online and offline, and realize the digital and real integration of IP creation.

　　two

　　IP Breaking Circle and Cultural and Creative Problems

　　How do we learn to "break the plate"?

　　On April 27th, a 20-second video was broadcast on the account of "Dining Giant Panda". Facing a baby panda "hanging" on a tree, the voice said, "Jiaxin’s children are hanging trees again. Although their bodies are at work, their souls are already on holiday." On the Tik Tok platform alone, the video received 209.4W+ likes. Zhou Yun, the host of CCTV, called "the copywriting is outstanding".

　　In fact, official accounts such as panda channel, panda after dinner, and chengdu research base of giant panda have long been a kind of online meal replacement. If you can’t go to the scene to see the giant panda, the video will make up for it. In Weibo, the giant panda and Hua Chao have been read by more than 2.33 billion people.

　　At this point, "Huahua" is similar to Shanghai Disneyland’s "Lingnabeier". Both "top streams" have overwhelming videos, pictures and jokes on social media, and fans have become IP promoters unconsciously.

　　Other people who can "do things" are mossi Moxi Panda, a "boy" with white hair and sticking out his tongue. He is 4 years old this year. During the team competition of Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships last year, the video of China team coach Li Sun playing table tennis with him was posted on the Internet and quickly became a hot topic among netizens.

　　Even if there is such a top flow as "Huahua", there are also funny incidents of Moxi Panda, but many panda cultural and creative enterprises in Chengdu are not outstanding in marketing. How to solve the problem? Regarding marketing, the governor of Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, Yuko Pujima once said that it doesn’t matter if you clean many plates and break a few plates. Bravely trying the theory of "breaking the plate" that is not afraid of making mistakes inspired Kumamon’s planning team to "open their brains" and created the Super IP Kumamon.

　　The reason why Kumamon has been so popular for so many years lies in the persistence and effectiveness of marketing. Gu Jiang believes that the destruction of IP needs to create explosive points. First, relying on content blessing, symbols are endowed with cross-border narrative ability, and emotional ties between people and urban IP are established, such as making cartoons and short videos, and creating marketing events such as "pandas eat hot pot". Secondly, the dissemination of all-media matrix, using 5G, artificial intelligence, meta-universe new technology, to achieve strong momentum and strong exposure of urban IP online and offline.

　　"Content is the best marketing." In addition to Panda Flowers, Jiang Lin has also published many panda children’s literature works such as The Adventures of Panda Ming. He just returned from a trip to Shanghai Disneyland with his daughter, and said, "The reason why Lingnabel is so hot is because there is a century-old Disney culture behind it." This caused him to think, "As long as the panda story is well told, we can derive products such as movies, animations and stage plays around the content, or build a theme park."

　　The goal of Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort is even more ambitious. At the corner of the stairs on the second floor of the Management Committee, three rows of Chinese characters are printed: "World-class leisure tourist resort, panda super IP source, demonstration zone for the integration of culture, business and tourism". To this end, in addition to musicals, the resort is also building a dance drama "Giant Panda".

　　In February this year, the resort released a list of investment opportunities for 14 key projects, attracting representatives of tourism industry associations from chenghua district International Friendship City and more than 100 countries and regions around the world, and guests from more than 100 leading enterprises such as Shanghai Bailian Group, Fosun Travel Group and InterContinental Hotels Group. At the end of September, there will be a new Aoyabeihu Ecological Park adventure park featuring panda-specific IP and "popular science+entertainment".

　　three

　　Economic Value and Spiritual Core

　　How to pierce that layer of paper?

　　At the end of March, a group of special guests came to chengdu research base of giant panda. They were guests attending the spring meeting of heads of delegation of Chengdu Universiade. "So it is ‘ Rongbao ’ The prototype! This big guy is sitting and eating bamboo, which is really cool! " After seeing the giant panda "Sesame", GREEN, a staff member of the FISU office, excitedly used his mobile phone to capture the moment of selling cute.

　　Looking to the southern hemisphere, in 2017, the "China-Australia Tourism Year Chengdu Day" was held in the Federal Square in downtown Melbourne, and 25 panda art works were exhibited on the spot. Two years later, the first "PANDA FAN" entity gathering center featuring Chengdu’s cultural travel and food experience and the image of GOGOPANDA brand landed in Melbourne’s CBD.

　　Please come in and go out because of the charm of Panda IP. This year’s "May Day" holiday, Japanese TV stations came to report "Huahua"; Short video platform, many foreigners share their visiting experiences. The city’s popularity and reputation are constantly improving in the online and offline interaction with IP with the characteristics of Chengdu panda.

　　This is the main function of Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort. When interviewed by reporters, Ding Zhaorui, the person in charge of the Management Committee, said: "Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort is Chengdu ‘ Three do better and become stronger ’ The key areas are responsible for the core functions of international exchanges. We will further enlarge and strengthen the Panda IP and let more people know about Chengdu through pandas. "

　　Not only does it enhance international influence, but Panda IP also brings economic benefits. During the May Day holiday, the Panda Base and Beihu Ecological Park in the resort alone received more than 440,000 tourists. According to the estimation of a platform’s Big Data Research Institute, buying a ticket to chengdu research base of giant panda, Sichuan, 50 yuan can drive local transportation, accommodation and other expenses to 1450 yuan. Gu Jiang pointed out that "Chengdu needs to form a complete panda IP industrial chain". Urban IP should form a sustainable, diversified and refined development model and bid farewell to the extensive ticket economy as soon as possible.

　　"A successful city IP should be the common result of culture-driven, technology-driven, demand-driven and spiritual satisfaction." Li Haigang, head of the culture and media research team of Shanghai Jiaotong University Industry Research Institute, believes that "the spiritual core of IP is particularly important." Because of such an IP spiritual core, "it directly points to the pain points of the public." Jiang Lin also saw the positive effect of Panda IP on people. "I wrote flowers not because she was angry, but because I saw an unhurried attitude and an indisputable character in her, and she could give people strength." Just like people crying with Lingnabel after experiencing the epidemic; Just as people rush to the panda base to see flowers when they are happy or sad, they may have a good impression on Meng Chong at first, and gradually become some kind of spiritual comfort and emotional resonance.

　　City IP can not only promote local economy and industrial development, but also has intangible and more valuable value, which is to enhance the city’s international reputation and become people’s spiritual sustenance.

　　In the survey, many experts said that Chengdu Giant Panda already has this potential, but it still needs to break through that layer of "paper", form a whole industry chain around IP, and constantly create incidents of explosion and circle, so that it can build a business with Panda IP.

January 12th, 2020, this day is worth remembering for China sports.

When I woke up, the men’s volleyball team and the Olympic Games lost to their opponents in the competition for the qualification of the Tokyo Olympic Games, and both said goodbye to Tokyo.

Coupled with the China men’s basketball team, which missed the direct promotion in the World Cup and had little chance of the play-offs, it is almost certain that China’s men’s three major balls will be absent from the Olympic Games for the first time in 36 years.

Slowly hit a question mark, which is almost the state of everyone who hears the news; Leaving a string of ellipsis silently has become the mentality that many fans are accustomed to such news.

The collective loneliness of the three big balls can not help but make people look at the professional development of our sports again.

The problem of professionalism cannot be hidden.

Back in time, 40 years ago, competitive sports was still a national affair, and athletes were paid wages and allowances. In that era, sports had little to do with money, and sports left us more inspiration and emotion.

In 1994, we finally made up our mind to build a professional football league of our own. After New Year’s Day that year, 25-year-old Fan Zhiyi got his first monthly salary after becoming a "professional player" — — 2500 yuan. For ordinary people with a monthly salary of two or three hundred at that time, this is definitely an "astronomical figure."

In 2019, the China Football Association issued a "salary limit order", stipulating that contracts signed by domestic players after November 20, 2019 are new contracts, and the pre-tax maximum salary does not exceed 10 million RMB, indicating that the Football Association has "can’t stand" the high salary of players.

From the past, the income was close to ten times that of ordinary people, and now I don’t know how many times it is. The professionalization of football brings players a lot of money, but it brings more inner "fragmentation" to fans.

When we don’t have much money, our football level can still "gallop across Asia" and enter a World Cup. Why is it that when we have money, the road to professionalism has taken so long, but it is hard to win?

Although achievement is not the only thing in competitive sports, it is the most intuitive KPI to observe the development of professionalism. It is not accidental that the men’s three big balls collectively "failed" the Olympic Games, but it is a concentrated manifestation of the inherent problems of China’s sports professionalization over the years.

Professionalization is not simple imitation and excessive commercialization.

In the development of sports professionalization, European and American countries and regions are well-deserved "leaders". For example, the development of professional leagues in the United States is relatively successful, and the "four major leagues" have strong influence all over the world. The contribution of professional sports to its economic and social development far exceeds the scope of sports.

For big ball sports, the objective requirements of high intensity and strong confrontation are not ruled out, but these "congenital factor theories" are more like an excuse in the face of the fact that Japanese and Korean players are blooming in the five major leagues of European football, which makes Lei Wu "wandering" alone in Spain even more sad.

Looking back on the road that sports professional leagues have traveled for so many years, we will more or less see the shadow of mature leagues in Europe and America. It is necessary to learn advanced, but the road of sports professionalization can’t be copied successfully by copying and pasting. It looks like it is unprepared. It is doomed to fail only by working hard on fur and packaging, and it can’t walk out of its own professional road by imitating regardless of differences.

In fact, some of our leagues are almost the same as mature leagues in form. We have everything in the regular season and playoffs, and awards such as top scorer and MVP have been awarded, but we have neglected the virtuous circle of a series of more important factors behind these mature professional leagues, such as advanced concepts, supporting models, social interaction and talent training.

In addition, some people’s understanding of professional leagues is too simple, and they equate professionalism with commercialization, thinking that "investment is in place, players are rich, the market is booming, and advertisements are placed" is professionalism.

As a result, commercialization has replaced professionalism. Everything is about money, and everything is about profit. As a result, professionalism has been stumped by impetuousness and chaos, supervision and morality have lost their position, and scandals such as match-fixing, black whistle and corruption are common. Such professionalism has failed to promote the level of competition.

A hurdle that must be overcome

Furthermore, before going professional, we took the national system, so although we can win gold and silver in the Olympic Games, the gold medals we won are basically "minority events" with insufficient popularization.

However, to build a sports power, it is not only supported by harvesting gold medals in "minority events", but also must occupy a place in popular and world-wide competitive events such as "Three Big Balls". The development of such projects depends only on competition, and we have no choice but to develop professionalism.

After the pilot of football professionalization, basketball and volleyball leagues have also begun. The league is made up of clubs, but most of the clubs at that time were born out of sports teams, and they were not really professional clubs. Such "congenital deficiency" clubs should not only serve the market, but also obey the administration, and even sacrifice for the Olympic Games and the National Games strategy. Even in the context of the separation of government and enterprise and the separation of management and operation, professional leagues are not so professional.

Some people think that sports are competitive sports when they talk about it. When they talk about competitive sports, they simply equate it with the Olympic Games, and link the level of competitive sports with the Olympic gold medal. They think that the Olympics is everything, and the league serves the Olympic training. Simple thinking and gold medal worship can’t make China’s sports really strong, on the contrary, it makes China’s sports professionalization lack international vision more and more.

Under the influence of this concept, the core question of professional development, "What is the purpose of sports professionalization and whether professional leagues should be led by the market or the administration", has not been answered. The goal and direction of development are not clear, and it is common for sports professionalization reform to appear repeatedly.

The reform is bound to be painful, but once some projects experience retrogression, the previous reforms will be limited, thus returning to the old road of market sidelining and administrative command "chasing gold and winning silver", and the deep-seated reform of professionalization cannot be smoothly promoted, which is also a hurdle that must be crossed on the road of sports professionalization in China.

In fact, over the years of professionalization, we have gained world-class athletes like Yao Ming and Li Na, but we should think more about how their "golden period" came about. If we don’t understand the truth, there will be many twists and turns on the road of sports professionalization in China.

Recently, the official websites of Xinhuanet and Shanxi Provincial Government have all been published.[Key Projects in Shanxi Province in 2018],The key development projects in Shanxi in 2018 were determined. According to statistics, there are 216 key projects.

Let’s take a look at the big projects.

Taiyuan Rail Transit Line 2 Phase II Project

The first phase of Taiyuan Rail Transit Line 2 (Renmin South Road-Xijianhe) is 23.38 kilometers long, with 22 underground stations, including 7 transfer stations.

The second phase of the project extends from south to north respectively and is divided into two sections: north and south.

On January 29, 2018, the left line from Huazhang Street Station to Tongda Street Station has been connected, which is the first kilometer section of the first phase of Taiyuan Metro Line 2. It is expected to be completed and opened to traffic before the end of 2020.

Site Determination of Phase I Project of Maglev Z3 Line

On January 31st, official website, Shanxi Transformation Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone, issued the "Publicity on the Public Investigation of Social Stability Risk of Maglev Line Z3 in Shanxi Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone".

Scope of construction:

The maglev Z3 line in Shanxi Transformation Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone starts from the terminal of Metro Line 2 to Taigu, with a total length of about 30.6km and 11 stations.

The first phase of the project covers Xiaodian South Station to Wenyuan Road Station, with a total length of about 15.1km (via Jiajiazhai Village, Dujiazhai Village, Liujian Village, Xiaobeige Village, Beige Village, Nange Village, Zhanghuaying Village, Liucun Village, Liucun Village and other villages), with 5 stations and 1 depot.

Taijiao intercity railway

Taiyuan-Jiaozuo railway is an important part of Zhengzhou-Taiyuan high-speed railway, starting from Taiyuan South Station, connecting with Bo ‘ai Station in the north of Bo ‘ai County, Henan Province, and introducing Jiaozuo to the east to connect with Zhengjiao City Railway.

The total length of the line is 362 kilometers, with a total investment of 43.13 billion yuan. There are 13 stations and it is planned to be put into use by the end of 2020.

Ruicheng General Airport was approved.

Recently, the location of Ruicheng General Airport Nanwei was officially approved by China Civil Aviation North China Regional Administration, which indicates that Ruicheng General Airport will start construction.

After the first phase of the project is completed, it can meet the basic needs of short-distance transportation, sightseeing, forest fire prevention, pesticide spraying, aerial survey and aerial photography, drone training and flight training. The second phase of the project will focus on the general airport, build an aviation industrial park around the airport, and build an aviation town industry and a navigation tourism industry.

Yangquan and Tri-cities Join Hands to Build Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan High-speed Railway

During the first meeting of the 12th Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC, CPPCC members made suggestions on the start of the railway layout in our province.

It is difficult for Yangquan people to travel, and the train has to go to Yuxian, which is famous in the whole province and even the whole country. Shi Wenbin, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, suggested:

The construction of Taiyuan-Yangquan-Shijiazhuang intercity railway will facilitate people’s travel and promote the economic development of Yangquan.

Datong builds a one-ring and seven-shot expressway network

A few days ago, the Urban and Rural Planning Bureau of Datong City organized and compiled the Urban System Planning of Datong City (2016-2030), and the draft plan has been completed, and it is planned to fulfill the statutory approval procedures in the near future.

Build a one-ring and seven-shot expressway network, develop national and provincial trunk highways in a networked way, and strengthen the construction of passenger railways on the urban axis.

In Datong-Zhangjiakou, Datong-Beijing, Datong-Baoding, Datong-Wulanchabu, Datong-Hohhot, Datong-Taiyuan and other major external directions, various transportation facilities such as railways and highways are planned to form a composite transportation corridor.

Changzhi-Jincheng-Houma-Yan ‘an Passenger Dedicated Line

Changyan Expressway, namely Changzhi-Yan ‘an Expressway. Connecting Changzhi, Shanxi and Yan ‘an, Shaanxi, is a newly added national expressway in the National Highway Network Planning (2013-2030) issued in 2013. The national network number is G2211, which is the connecting line of the national G22 Qinglan Expressway. The main control points along the line are Changzhi, Huozhou, Yonghe, Yanchuan and Yan ‘an.

Construction of Linfen Central City

According to the requirements of Linfen City Master Plan (2009-2020), combined with the current development conditions and regional development needs of the central city, the function of Linfen central city is defined as:

Relying on the advantages of comprehensive function agglomeration of the central city, combined with the development of the new city, some functions of the central city will be properly relieved, and the central city will be built into the core of Linfen city, with living and commercial services as the leading functions, and become a regional commercial consumption center and a public activity center focusing on leisure and entertainment in southern Shanxi.

Complete list of provincial key projects in 2018

Learned from the provincial development and reform commission

After relevant deliberation

216 projects were listed as provincial key projects in 2018.

Including pre-projects and construction projects.

one

List of preliminary projects of provincial key projects

Emerging industries (54 items)

1. Mercedes-Benz series modified car project

2. Chinalco China Resources 500,000 Tons Alloy Aluminum Project

3. China Dianke (Shanxi) Electronic Information Technology Innovation Industrial Park

4. Smart parking system based on "internet plus" and Beidou precise positioning.

5. Shanxi Yanggao General Airport Project

6. National Power Investment Youyu Gaojiabao 100,000 kW Wind Power Project

7. 100,000 kW wind power project of Wuzhai Xinglingzi of Huadian Xinzhou Guangyu Coal and Electricity Co., Ltd.

8. China Power Construction of Shanxi Shilou 200MW Wind Power Project

9. Zhangze Electric Power Shanyin Wumaying 100MW Wind Farm Project

10. Shanxi Hunyuan Pumped Storage Power Station

11. fan shi Hengjian 150 MW Wind Power Project

12. County clean heating demonstration project of biomass cogeneration in Licheng County, Shanxi Province

13. Yongle 300MW wind farm project of Guxian Jiantou Wind Energy Co., Ltd.

14. Datong Economic Development Zone multi-energy complementary integration optimization demonstration project supporting Zuoyun County 120MWp photovoltaic power generation project.

15. Wind pulse energy 100MW wind power project in Kelan

16. Shanxi Yuanqu Pumped Storage Power Station Project

17. The harmless treatment project of domestic garbage in the main urban area of Changzhi City

18. The original Ping Fuqiao Circular Economy Demonstration Industrial Park Project

19. Reconstruction and expansion project of 60,000 tons of recycled lead of Shanxi Yichen Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

20. Comprehensive utilization project of industrial solid waste

21 the use of blast furnace hot slag to build an annual output of 480 thousand tons of inorganic fiber materials and downstream products industrialization project.

22. Minmetals Shengyinghe Light Metal (Shanxi) Co., Ltd. Mg-Al Alloy Lightweight New Material Industry Cluster Project

23. Noah’s Ark High Quality Sapphire Crystal and Chip Project

24. Shenzhen Kelu Group Phase I 1 million kilowatt energy storage battery project

25. Integrated production project of cathode materials for lithium ion batteries

26. Taiyuan CRRC Rail Repair Base Project

27. Maglev Science and Technology Industrial Park

28. Taiyuan Jingfeng Railway Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Rail Transit Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Base

29. Datong Juli Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. Environmental Protection Equipment Production Line Project

30. Hanergy Equipment Manufacturing Integration Project

31. Production project of new chemical materials

32. The project of using coke oven gas to produce 400,000 tons of ethylene glycol annually.

33. Shanxi Datong low metamorphic bituminous coal clean utilization demonstration project

346,000 tons/year (300,000 tons/year in the first phase) coal-to-ethylene glycol construction project

35. Newly-built 1,000,000-ton/year comprehensive renovation project for methanol production from coke oven gas.

36. Qijiahe Scenic Area Development Project in Xiaxian County

37 Datong Lanchifang Cultural Tourism Commercial Street

38. The Eighth Route Army Cultural Industry Park

39. Oriental Fashion Car Culture Town Project

40. Jinnan International Agricultural Products Logistics Park Project

41. Ludong Shuiyang Smart Energy Logistics Port Project

42. Meijiazhuang Railway Special Line and Logistics Supporting Project of Yuanping Weitong Trading Co., Ltd.

43. Jinbei Railway Logistics Project

44. Shanxi Tianhe Logistics Trade Park

45. Shanxi Wanguo Warehouse Logistics E-commerce Center

46. Shanxi (Yangquan) land port Project

47. Datong Arts and Crafts Complex Project of Beijing Geshen Gongmei Co., Ltd.

48. Yuncheng Zhongxin Production City Integration Project

49. Tenghong High-tech Industrial Park Project

50. The eldest son Wen’s pig integration project

51. Wushan Modern Agricultural Ecological Circular Economy Park

52. Small coarse cereals base project in northern Shanxi

53. Linxian characteristic agriculture and leisure food industry comprehensive park construction project

54. Construction of pastoral complex of ancient gods.

Upgrading and transformation of traditional industries (2 items)

55. Taijiao Railway supporting 220 kV power supply project

56. Jiexiu low calorific value coal-fired power plant connected to Jinzhong 1000 kV high-voltage AC station project

Scientific and technological innovation (1 item)

57.CMT200 new hybrid maglev transportation system

Infrastructure (11 items)

58. Taiyuan Rail Transit Line 2 Phase II Project

59. Taiyuan Rail Transit Line 3 Project

60. Taiyuan Rail Transit Line 1 Phase I Project

61. Maglev Z3 Line in Shanxi Transformation Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone

62. New mountain coal international Puxian Special Line Project of Central South Railway.

63. New Shuozhou Civil Airport

64. Jincheng Civil Airport

65. Zuoyun Water Supply Project of North Main Line of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project in Shanxi Province

66. Reconstruction and expansion project of Guanyang Water in Yuncheng City Department

67. The comprehensive management project of the ancient city moat

68. Taiyuan-Jinzhong Transit Road Connection Road Network Project

Social livelihood (3 items)

69. Construction project of Shanxi Youyu National Youth Summer Football Training Base (Youyu Campus of Football College of Shanxi University)

70. Yuhe Sports and Leisure Town Project in the Southern Suburb of Datong City

71. Strategy Lugang Group Health Medical Town Project

2

List of provincial key construction projects

Emerging industries (90 items)

1. New automatic transmission production line project of Shanxi Chenggong Investment Group Automobile Transmission Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

2. The annual output of 1 billion AH magnesium-based power lithium-ion battery project

3. Technical transformation project of Shanxi Chenggong Investment Group Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 300,000 new energy vehicles.

4. Shanxi Electric Auto Parts Industrial Park

5. The electrolytic aluminum part of the 432,000-ton alloy aluminum project in the first phase of Lvliang light alloy recycling industrial base of Chinalco.

6. Project with an annual output of 2.4 million tons of aluminum hydroxide and 600,000 tons of high-precision aluminum strip and foil.

7. east hope Jinzhong (Lingshi) Aluminum Industry Circular Economy Park Project

8. Changzhi Luxshare Information Electronic Industrial Park (Phase I) Project

9. Lvliang National Data Industrial Park Data Center (IDC) Project.

10. Lvliang Huawei Cloud Data Center Construction Project

11. China Communications Netcom Western Data Center Project

12. Shanxi Satellite Information Application Industry Project

13. Datong Navigation Industrial Park Project of Datong Light Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

14. World Bank loan demonstration project of Shanxi coalbed methane development and utilization

15. Coal bed methane development project of Xingjia Community in Gujiao Coal Bed Methane Field, Shanxi Province

16. Development project of coalbed methane resources in panzhuang block, Jincheng, Shanxi.

17. Ruicheng Photovoltaic Leading Technology Base Project

18. Shanxi Yulong Group Youyu Niuxinbao Wind Power Generation Co., Ltd. Youyu Niuxinbao Phase III 99.5MW Wind Power Project.

19. Shanxi Maohua Energy Investment Co., Ltd. Pinglu Dongping Tai 100,000 kW Wind Power Project

20. China Power Investment Yuncheng Yuanqu 200,000 kW Wind Power Project

21. Lingqiu County 400,000 kW Wind Power Heating Demonstration Project (Phase I 100,000 kW Wind Power)

22. 98MW Wind Power Project in Xixian County, Dunan, Shanxi Province

23. National Power Investment fan shi 200MW Wind Power Clean Energy Heating Project Phase I 99MW Project

24. fan shi Yunwuyu Wind Farm Phase III (100MW) Wind Power Project of State Power Investment Group.

25. Datong Coal Mine Group Electric Energy Co., Ltd. Shanyin Zhinvquan Wind Farm Phase IV (99.5MW) Project

26. CLP builds a wind farm in Gengzhen Town, Wutai County.

27. Datang Kelan 400,000 kW Wind Power Project Phase I (150,000 kW)

28. PPP project of domestic waste incineration power generation in Taiyuan circular economy environmental sanitation industry demonstration base

29. Shanxi Ruiseg Waste Resources Comprehensive Utilization Co., Ltd. Construction of Renewable Resources Recycling Park (Base) Project

30. Datong Dachang Mobile Energy Industrial Park Project of Datong Mobile Energy Co., Ltd.

31. Shanxi Jinneng copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar energy project

322,000 tons/year automotive lithium battery electrolyte project

33. Shanxi Pingjing Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. "Sapphire Crystal Growth" Construction Project

34. Lvliang Xiaoneng Mobile Energy Industrial Park Project

35. Shanxi Qinxin Group Xinchuang Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Lithium-ion battery anode material construction project

36. Construction project of high-end artificial graphite production line with an annual output of 30,000 tons

37. Shanxi Zhongxing Huaneng Company Nano-carbon Material Project

38. The first phase of the "Super Leader" component manufacturing project with an annual output of 1GW.

39. Intelligent production project of high-efficiency single-crystal solar cells with an annual output of 2GW

40. Single crystal PERC solar cell and module project with an annual output of 720MW

41. New high-performance cold-rolled silicon steel project

42. Xiaohe Park, Shanxi Construction Industry Modernization (Phase I)

43. Shanxi Xinyuantai Biotechnology Co., Ltd. built a new phenol product deep processing project.

44. New nylon 6 polymerization project

45. Shanxi Deyuantang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Relocation technical transformation and expansion project

46. Shanxi Zhendong Health Industry Construction Project

47 new Chinese herbal pieces processing and production base project

48. Shanxi Qinghui newly built a project with an annual output of 50 million pieces of new material structural parts for rail transit.

49. Weimeinuo Shuangchuang Science Park integration of defense and civilian technologies/Lianghua Integration Shuangchuang Base

50. CSIC Jincheng New Energy Equipment Industry Base Project

51. Shanxi Dongjie Intelligent Logistics Equipment Co., Ltd. New Intelligent Equipment and Industrial Robot Project

522,000 tons/year synthesis gas to ethylene glycol project

53. Technical transformation project of clean fuel with an annual output of 1 million tons of methanol in Jinmei Group.

54. Clean utilization of high-sulfur coal, demonstration project of integration of oiling and electric heating.

55. The demonstration project of clean utilization of high-sulfur coal in Jinmei Group.

56. Sports eco-tourism construction projects

57. Cultural tourism industry project in the northeast corner of Datong ancient city

58 Pingyao Ancient City Eco-tourism Cultural Industrial Park (Tianlu Lake, China)

59. Pianguan County Global Tourism Project

60. China Jinzhong (Taigu) Lehuacheng International Happy Resort

61. Development and construction project of Taihang Shenlong Bay Tourist Area

62. Development and construction project of Yunqiu Mountain Scenic Area in Xiangning County, Linfen City

63. China Yaodi Mausoleum Scenic Area Infrastructure Construction Project

64. Xinzhou Old Town Development and Protection Construction Project

65. Taiyuan Botanical Garden Phase I Project

66. Newly-built Guangyuyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Industry (non-legacy protection and development) project

67. Shanxi Cultural Industrial Park

68. Qixian Culture and Art Center and its supporting facilities construction project

69. Shanxi Yongwang Logistics Park Distribution Center

70. Taiyuan Hub Beiliubao Logistics Center (Zhongding Logistics Center) Project

71. Shanxi Orchid International Logistics Park

72. Yellow River Golden Triangle Agricultural Products International Trading Service Center Project

73. Shanxi Lianyuan Modern Complex Logistics Park Project

74. Jiexiu Yilian Hardware Auto Parts City Project

75. Shanxi Zhonglu Modern Logistics City Project

76. Changzhi wanda plaza Project

77. Changzhi Xinkaiyue E-commerce Co., Ltd. E-commerce Industrial Park Construction Project

78. Jincheng Yiwu Commodity City Real Estate Co., Ltd. Youth City Project

79. Huaxia International Trade City

80. Datong Xinzhi Industrial Park standard workshop and supporting engineering construction project

81. Linfen Economic Development Zone (Hongtong Ganting) Industrial Park Factory Building and Infrastructure Construction Project

82. Taiyuan Stainless Steel Industrial Park Enterprise Incubation Base Project

83. Project with an annual output of 400,000 pigs

84. Construction project of forest husbandry and Chinese herbal medicine planting and processing base of Daixian Yuze Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Co., Ltd.

85. Wutai Niangniangshan Agriculture and Forestry Ecological Park Project of Zhaofeng Agriculture and Forestry in fan shi

86. Shanxi Luzhuo Trade Group Logistics Co., Ltd. Modern Agricultural Industry Integration Development Project

87. Standardized Breeding Garden Project of Nine Cows and Ten Thousand Dairy Cows in Yangqu County

88. Shangdangguan Ecological Park

89 Taiyuan Runheng Modern Agricultural and Sideline Products Cold Chain Logistics Trading Center

90. Shanxi Agricultural Products International Trading Center Project

Upgrading and transformation of traditional industries (19 items)

91. Sanjiao No.1 Mine and Coal Preparation Plant Project

92. Dongda Mine and Coal Preparation Plant

93. Shanxi Yuxian Power Plant 2× 1 million kilowatts power generation project

94. Shanxi Linxian Huozhou coal-fired power generation 2× 350 thousand kilowatts low calorific value coal power generation new project.

95. External Power Supply Project of Menghua Railway Traction Station

96. Da-Zhang Railway Supporting Delivery Project

97. South Tongpu Railway Supporting Delivery Project

98. Shanxi Linfen West 500 kV power transmission and transformation project

99. Shanxi Jinzhong 500 kV power transmission and transformation project

100. Gujiao Power Plant Phase III Delivery Project

101. Yuxian Power Plant-Hebei Southern Power Grid Power Transmission and Transformation Project (Shanxi Section)

102. Mengxi-Jinzhong UHV AC Project

103. Shanxi Jinjie and Fugu Power Plants Delivery Project (Shanxi Section)

104. Shaanxi-Wuhan DC UHV Project

105. Shanxi Liguo Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd. Project with an annual output of 200,000 tons of high-performance oriented silicon steel.

106. Shanxi Baodi Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. newly built Baodi food industry integration project.

107. Yihai Kerry Group Grain and Oil Processing Project

108 oasis hemp textile intelligent production line

109. New BOC wool cashmere industrial chain production base project.

Scientific and technological innovation (1 item)

110. Yungu Venture Science Park Construction Project

Infrastructure (27 items)

111. Shanxi Coking Coal Fenxi Rongxin Mining Area Special Railway Line (Phase I) Project

112. Linjiaping Container Station

113. Xingxian Tongchang Jiyun Station

114. Newly-built special line project of Zhangzi South Railway Container Terminal.

115. Taiyuan Rail Transit Line 2

116. Mengxihua China Railway (Shanxi Section)

117. Taiyuan Railway Hub newly built Southwest Ring Road.

118. New Datong-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway.

119. New Taiyuan-Jiaozuo Railway

120. Highway Project of Changzhi Transit Section of National Highway 207

121. National Highway 207, Jincheng Transit Section, was rerouted to add a new intersection project.

122. Yonghe-Yonghe section of Huoyong Expressway

123. Shenchi-Kelan Expressway

124. National Highway No.307 and No.207 line rerouting project around Yangquan City.

125. Yangcheng to Manghe Expressway

126. Yunbao Yellow River Bridge on Yuncheng-Lingbao Expressway

127. Jinmeng Yellow River Bridge Project

128. The second-stage expansion project of pumping station on the south trunk line of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project in Shanxi Province.

129. Shanxi Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project connecting Yangqu raw water direct supply project.

130. Comprehensive treatment project of surrounding environment of Jinyang Lake in Taiyuan City

131. Ecological construction of bridges and road projects across the waterlogged river.

132. Zhenwu Road, Taiyuan Starting Area, Xiaohe Industrial Park (Xiaohe Bridge South-Wenyuan Road)

133. Wenyuan Road (Renmin Road-Taitai Road), Taiyuan Starting Area, Xiaohe Industrial Park

134. Dayun Road, Taiyuan Starting Area, Xiaohe Industrial Park (the northern boundary of the starting area-Wenyuan Road)

135. Xiaoniu Line in Taiyuan Starting Area of Xiaohe Industrial Park (Renmin Road-Taitai Road)

136. ppp project of Jinzhong comprehensive passage construction project

137. Datong Nanwengcheng Square and Underground Space Construction Project

Ecological protection and restoration (1 item)

138. Lvliang lishi district visible range mountain greening project construction project.

Social livelihood (7 items)

139. Daning County annual output of 4 billion disposable protective gloves industrial poverty alleviation project.

140. Dongshan Campus Construction Project of Shanxi University

141. The first phase of the overall relocation project of Shanxi Normal University

142. Meng Mu Health and Wellness City

143. Yizhifu Elderly Medical Care Center Project

144. Renovation Project of Shantytowns in Mingqing Street, Liulin County

145. Ecological Wetland Project at the Intersection of Shili River and Yuhe River

Source: Shanxi Evening News

(The original title is "[Onlookers] Focus! In 2018, key projects in Shanxi were released! Look what big moves we have in Lvliang. 》）