[Building a Miles of Integrity] Blocking Internet rumors, or not believing rumors.

  "Onions and pomelo peels can be in addition to formaldehyde", "Adding industrial acid to white sugar online means eating lime", "The real estate purchase restriction has been completely cancelled" and "Haidian Zoo lost an elephant" … … Recently, have you been fooled by these online rumors? In an era when everyone has a mobile phone and can access the Internet everywhere, when false information and rumors are plugged into the wings of the Internet, who can put on the brakes for their rapid spread?

  Internet rumors about health and food occupy "half of the country"

  Since it was officially launched on August 29th this year, the China Internet Joint Rumor Platform sponsored by the Illegal and Bad Information Reporting Center of the Central Network Information Office has integrated and accessed more than 30,000 rumor data resources from more than 40 rumor platforms all over the country. When the reporter sorted out the rumor cases on the platform, he found that among the six categories of politics, society, culture, health, food and science, health, food and society ranked in the top three. Among them, there are 400 health rumors and 192 food rumors since July 2017. Relevant data show that "rumors on the tip of the tongue" account for 45% of online rumors, and the food safety field has become the hardest hit area of online rumors.

  The false propaganda and rectification of health foods are taking active actions all over the country. Among them, Zhejiang Province has organized food and health food fraud and false propaganda and rectification actions throughout the province since July 2017. As of September this year, 4,123 cases have been filed for punishment, 592 cases have been transferred to public security organs, 289 cases have been investigated for criminal responsibility, 1,459 people have been criminally punished, and more than 7,000 hidden dangers have been found to be eliminated; Chongqing investigated and dealt with 115 illegal cases of food and health food according to law, and fined more than 700,000 yuan.

  Fang Xiaohua, director of the Emergency Department of the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, pointed out in the 2018 China Food Rumor Forum that the most fundamental reason for the rumor to be generated and widely spread is information asymmetry. While strengthening comprehensive management and trying to reduce the spread space of rumors, we should also strengthen popular science propaganda and guide consumers to treat the quality and safety of agricultural products objectively and rationally.

  Multi-party linkage makes online rumors nowhere to hide.

  With the rapid development of the Internet, people’s access to information is increasing, which makes it convenient and gives false information more opportunities. In view of the increasingly harmful, complex varieties and hiding places of online rumors, all walks of life are cooperating with each other through rumors and popular science, and all kinds of governance measures are taken simultaneously, and all parties are linked to form a "combination boxing" for network governance, so that online rumors have nowhere to hide.

  The relevant person in charge of the Central Network Information Office told the reporter that there are 27 guiding units with national ministries as the core in the China Internet joint rumor platform, which has set up columns such as ministries’ release, local response, media verification, expert perspective, rumor-dispelling classroom, etc., and has the functions of reporting rumors and verifying rumors, mainly emphasizing linkage — — "Linkage discovery, linkage disposal, linkage rumor", this kind of multi-party linkage and alliance, in the eyes of experts and the industry, is very necessary to control network rumors. In the face of those specious and vague news, there is now an authoritative new channel, where the most authoritative answers can be found. At the same time, rumors can also be reported through various channels to contribute to the clarity of cyberspace.

  While integrating the strengths of the government and experts, the application of new technologies and big data is also crucial.

  The reporter learned that at the beginning of 2017, Baidu set up a Baidu rumor platform, making use of technological advantages to achieve rapid matching between rumors and factual argumentation information. By using the method of recommendation at the top of the search page, netizens can directly Baidu if they have doubts, and obtain effective information at the most economical cost. Distinguish rumors in the most convenient way. Up to now, the national network police patrol law enforcement accounts have received more than 810,000 inquiries and reports from netizens on websites and platforms, and published and reprinted more than 358,000 posts on legal publicity and education, prevention and other topics, including more than 5,900 online rumors, and educated and warned a group of netizens who posted minor illegal information.

  At the same time, in June 2018, Netease launched the "rumor-dispelling function", using algorithm recommendation to verify and quickly crack down on all kinds of fake news and rumors, and invited industry experts and industry veterans to use science and facts to conduct targeted attacks on online rumors, spread the truth and crush rumors; Sina.com launched the trial operation of the "Catch Rumors" channel on July 20, focusing on the content produced by media accounts and monitoring whether there are inaccuracies in all kinds of content.

  Rumors and rumors should bear administrative, civil and criminal responsibilities.

  To block online rumors, everyone should try their best not to believe or spread rumors. The network is boundless and the speech is bounded.

  Zhou Xiaoming, an associate professor at the School of Politics and Public Administration of Wuhan University, said in an exclusive interview with reporters that China’s Constitution protects citizens’ freedom of speech, and citizens’ freedom of speech in cyberspace is also protected by the Constitution. But this does not mean that citizens’ speech in cyberspace is not subject to any constraints. Many legal experts believe that the survival space of online rumors is very large, which has a great relationship with the low illegal cost.

  Zhou Xiaoming pointed out that Internet spreading false information and spreading rumors should bear corresponding administrative, civil and criminal responsibilities. Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that to crack down on false information and rumors in the network era, multiple systems need to work together, one is to improve the legal system, and the other is to speed up the construction of integrity. As ordinary people, we should not be biased, second, we should not spread it, and third, we can take up the right given by law to report it and let more people know the truth. This is also our obligation in the Internet age.

  (Guangming. com reporter Peng Yang Zhang Lin)

How do young cadres carry out investigation and research? Here are 18 ways!

editorial comment/note
Since April 2022, the central and state organs’ working committees have focused on people’s livelihood issues in economic and social development in the special work of "learning, checking and reforming", starting with the "key trivial matters" that the CPC Central Committee and the masses are concerned about, and organized youth theoretical study groups to carry out "key trivial matters" research and tackle key problems. All departments attached great importance to it and carefully organized it. More than 31,000 young cadres from 2,052 youth theoretical study groups in 106 departments volunteered to participate, independently selected topics and formed teams freely, and actively carried out research and tackling key problems. Young cadres, with the feeling of "doing well the little things that the masses care about and achieving the great things that serve the people", went deep into the grassroots, the masses and the actual investigation and research, put forward new tricks and hard tricks to overcome difficulties, formed nearly 2,000 research results, and summarized and refined "18 research methods for young cadres". It is now published for exchange and reference.
To carry out investigation and research, young cadres should establish mass views, stand firm on mass positions, adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, adhere to problem orientation, use systematic thinking methods, aim at understanding the real situation, grasping the nature and laws of things, and finding answers to problems, and pay attention to publicizing, educating and mobilizing the masses in investigation and research, so as to better serve the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.
★ 1. Questionnaire survey.The process of designing the questionnaire is the process of making an overall plan for the investigation, which should fully consider the concerns of all parties and reflect all-round thinking on the work. A certain number of questionnaires should be distributed.Ministry of EducationYoung cadres designed three different questionnaires for education administration leaders, principals of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, parents and so on. A total of 32,700 questionnaires were collected from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)Young cadres selected four industries that were continuously affected by the epidemic, such as accommodation, catering and construction, and conducted questionnaires on small and micro enterprises in seven provinces, including Hebei.
★ 2. Hold a forum.Participants should be representative. Set the topics in advance, create an atmosphere of speaking freely at the meeting, guide exchanges and collisions, and inspire each other.Central finance officeYoung cadres investigated the "traffic light system construction of platform economy", studied the problem from the perspectives of the supervisor and the supervised party, and invited young cadres from the Central Network Information Office, the People’s Bank of China, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and other departments, as well as relevant persons from Internet head enterprises to have a discussion and exchange, so as to jointly find a way to solve the problem.
★ 3. One-on-one interview.One-on-one, face-to-face in-depth conversation, put your emotions into it, speak your mind and build trust. The time should be as long as possible, and the questions should be thoroughly discussed.the Ministry of FinanceYoung cadres make friends with truck drivers, listen to their stories and understand their "urgent difficulties and worries".All-China Federation of Trade UnionsYoung cadres open their hearts and have heart-to-heart talks with migrant workers in their hometowns, and investigate and understand the thoughts and thoughts of over-age migrant workers.
★ 4. WeChat group interaction.By establishing WeChat group and paying attention to the circle of friends, we will keep in touch with the respondents in time, keep abreast of the situation, communicate interactively, provide assistance within our capacity, and carry out policy announcements.the Development Research Centre of the State Council (DRC)Young cadres and more than 500 truck drivers across the country have jointly established a WeChat group to gain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of various policies to ensure traffic and smoothness in the State Council, care about the life needs of truck drivers, and publicize relevant policies.
★ 5. Field and casing investigation.Stick a pole in the end, sink with questions and feelings, learn from cadres and the masses with an open mind, learn to "get to the bottom of it" and master first-hand fresh materials.Organization Department of the CPC Central CommitteeMore than 30 comrades formed 10 research groups, and spent 15 days going to 10 villages in 10 provinces such as Hubei to investigate and understand the operation of the village team and the appearance of the village.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural DevelopmentYoung cadres visited 80 residential areas or public charging stations in five provinces and cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, to dig deep into the root of the problem of difficult charging.
★ 6. Experiential research.Change your identity, experience the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries" from the first perspective, and put yourself in the other’s shoes.Ministry of JusticeYoung cadres went deep into traffic police squadrons and police stations in Wuling District, Changde City, Hunan Province, and went to the streets, off the construction site and into the community with front-line law enforcement officers. They participated in law enforcement auxiliary work such as obtaining evidence for illegal motor vehicles and checking drunk driving at night, and learned the real situation of the work and life of administrative law enforcement auxiliary personnel.
★ 7. Cross-departmental joint research.Carry out joint research with relevant departments, institutions and grass-roots units to overcome departmentalism, study problems from the overall situation and overcome difficulties together.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural DevelopmentYoung cadres focused on the extraction of housing provident fund rental, and conducted a "three-level joint" investigation with the E-government Office of the General Office of the State Council, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the housing provident fund service outlets in Haidian District of Beijing.Ministry of Natural ResourcesUnion of young cadresState Development BankYoung cadres have jointly studied the participation of social capital in ecological protection and restoration, and the cooperation between relevant enterprises and China Development Bank has also been promoted during the investigation.
★ 8. Entrust and extend research.With the help of the third party, entrust professional institutions, give full play to professional advantages, and extend the research arm.Ministry of CommerceYoung cadres entrusted the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles to conduct research on more than 50 small and medium-sized enterprises in textile and garment industries in four provinces.General administration of market supervisionRelying on Chengdu Institute of Standardization, young cadres give full play to their advantages in foreign exchange and understand the situation of our enterprise affected by international rules.
★ 9. Network research.Make full use of the network platform, follow the online mass line, understand what the masses think and wish, and collect good ideas and suggestions.Ministry of EducationYoung cadres spent two months extensively collecting the experience of users of the national public service platform for smart education through online research.Ministry of Culture and TourismYoung cadres analyze and summarize the online public opinions of the May 1 ST Labor Day and Dragon Boat Festival holidays in 2022, and learn about the holiday culture and tourism needs of the people under the background of the epidemic.
★ 10. Big data analysis.Collect massive data through multiple channels, grab effective information, and use information technology to accurately "portrait".General administration of taxationYoung cadres extract relevant basic information data and import them into the survey questionnaire.the Development Research Centre of the State Council (DRC)Young cadres use algorithmic models to analyze big data and compare social responses before and after the epidemic to find clues.
★ 11. Case analysis.Study and analyze typical cases, both good and bad, from individual to general, sum up commonness, sum up experience and discover laws.Central Commission for Discipline Inspection State Supervision CommissionorganYoung cadres sample and analyze a number of typical cases of corruption and style problems around the fund management of benefiting farmers, and find out the weak links of supervision.Ministry of Public SecurityYoung cadres collected and sorted out 60 typical cases of electric bicycle fires in recent five years, and deeply analyzed the fire characteristics and key disaster-causing factors.
★ 12. Handling and analysis of letters and visits.Understand the demands of the masses through letters and visits channels, help hotlines, etc., and do further research in solving practical problems for the masses.National Public Complaints and Proposals AdministrationAround the topic of "double reduction", young cadres extracted some letters and visits from the masses for comprehensive analysis.National Health CommissionWith the help of the hotline, young cadres collect telephone calls and messages related to epidemic prevention and control, and understand the problems that the masses have concentrated on.
★ 13. Psychoanalysis.Psychological factors should be considered when introducing psychological professional institutions and professional means, collecting information, judging problems and proposing solutions.China association for science and technologyYoung cadres and the Chinese Psychological Association carry out an investigation on the innovative mentality of young scientific and technological talents.Ministry of Emergency ManagementYoung cadres pay attention to the analysis of the main manifestations and specific causes of the universal pressure on emergency duty posts, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions on reducing and releasing the post pressure under the guidance of psychologists.
★ 14. Literature query.Absorb and draw lessons from existing practice and theoretical research results, avoid repeated research and take fewer detours.National Development and Reform CommissionIn the investigation of industrial workers, young cadres sort out the research results of industrial workers in academic circles and relevant media reports in the past 10 years.Ministry of Emergency ManagementYoung cadres have studied and analyzed more than 10,000 application materials of national comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration communities for the construction of community disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.
★ 15. Information comparison.Collect and compare the information of all parties extensively, verify the situation, compare the advantages and disadvantages, grasp the key points from a large amount of information and find the optimal solution.National Development and Reform CommissionYoung cadres carry out "cross-provincial general office" research, sort out and compare the policy documents issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the implementation opinions of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and study and promote the formation of the best plan for policy implementation.
★ 16. Expert consultation.Ask experts for advice, invite experts to guide, and provide more professional opinions for investigation and research.the Ministry of FinanceDuring the investigation, young cadres extensively listened to experts’ opinions and suggestions, including 6 academicians from 37 scientific research units, 188 front-line researchers and enterprise managers.
★ 17. Pilot first.Through the pilot, dissect sparrows, find and solve problems, and summarize and refine successful experiences.Industrial and Commercial Bank of ChinaIn view of the difficulties faced by small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises in cross-border collection, young cadres have piloted a new business model of cross-border e-commerce settlement and sale of foreign exchange and fund collection and payment in Shanghai Branch, which has achieved good results and is planned to be promoted nationwide.China national railway group co., ltdYoung cadres carry out the research and development test of automatic verification of Beijing health code at the train stop in Beijing, sum up experience and gradually promote it throughout the railway.
★ 18. Learn from international experience.Cultivate an international perspective, understand and master the rules and practices of other countries in related fields through multiple channels, and actively learn from useful experience for our use.Ministry of Foreign AffairsMore than 100 young cadres of foreign embassies have a deep understanding of the national conditions of the host countries, and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of Israeli agricultural community organizations, Singapore’s community pension model, South Korea’s garbage sorting, and South Africa’s national park construction, so as to provide reference for relevant domestic policy formulation and management.General Administration of CustomsYoung cadres made a comparative study on the technical regulations and standard systems of children’s wear, children’s shoes and children’s scooters in China, the United States and Europe, and put forward the quality and safety index of baby products imported by cross-border e-commerce, which filled the gap in the index research in the field of cross-border e-commerce supervision.
Editor | Lv Zhongjiang Revising | Zhong Ming
Producer | Zhao Pin Source | Banner Network
Reporting/feedback

The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Response once again pre-allocated 150 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds in Sichuan Province to support further disaster relief

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Finance, on September 8, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Response again pre-allocated 150 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds in Sichuan Province to support Sichuan Province to further improve the disaster relief work for the 6.8-magnitude earthquake in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture. Together with the 50 million yuan that has been urgently pre-allocated on September 5, the central government has pre-allocated a total of 200 million yuan, which will be used by Sichuan Province as a whole for emergency rescue and relief for the affected people, focusing on emergency treatment such as search and rescue, relocation and resettlement of the affected people, pensions for the victims, danger elimination, investigation and emergency rectification of hidden dangers of secondary disasters, and repair of damaged houses.

  The Ministry of Finance requires the Sichuan Provincial Department of Finance to pay close attention to the allocation of funds to the disaster-stricken areas, closely follow the disaster situation, keep abreast of the emergency rescue fund arrangements and fund needs in the disaster-stricken areas, take measures to fully protect them, earnestly strengthen the supervision of funds, give full play to the efficiency of funds, and fully protect people’s lives and property.

"Grasp new energy sources like oil and gas production"

  Spark water surface photovoltaic demonstration project in Daqing Oilfield is the first water surface photovoltaic project of China Petroleum. Reporter Zhang Tao photo

  This is the surface photovoltaic project of Spark in Daqing Oilfield (photo of UAV). Reporter Zhang Tao photo

  Cluster Well Group 2 in Daqing Oilfield. Reporter Wang Song photo

  Workers patrol the operation area of gas storage group in Liaohe Oilfield. Reporter Yang Qing photo

  Rows of dark blue photovoltaic panels are arranged in a matrix in the sun, white fans turn huge blades to output clean electricity, and "green" exploration again and again continues to create a new engine of high-quality development … … On the black land, the old oil fields in Northeast China compete for the new track of "scenery" energy, accelerate the green transformation in an all-round way and show more new "scenery".

  Energy industry is a key industry in peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality in China. In 2022, the crude oil output of the three northeastern provinces was 43.75 million tons, accounting for 21.4% of the country. While striving to maintain stable production, a number of old oil fields in Northeast China have taken advantage of the situation to vigorously develop new energy business, pay attention to ecological protection and build green and beautiful oil fields.

  Chasing light and electricity

  Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, far away from the open suburbs of the urban area, the wind is already cold.

  At the well site of Gulong shale oil experimental area in Daqing Oilfield of China Petroleum, the electricity consumption for field production and daily life is normal. What brings "light" is skid-mounted power generation equipment consisting of more than 200 photovoltaic panels. By using the combination of photovoltaic panels and storage batteries, it can provide uninterrupted power supply for 24 hours.

  Li Dongxu, deputy head of the Engineering Technology Group of Daqing Oilfield Shale Oil Exploration and Development Command, said that these photovoltaic devices can be disassembled and transferred at any time, and even in the cold winter, oil people working in the field can live in warm houses, eat hot meals and take hot baths.

  Daqing, the oil city, is also known as the "city of 100 lakes", with more than 200 lakes.

  In the first oil production plant of Daqing Oilfield, Qunying Xibao and Beizhan Bubble, pieces of photovoltaic panels were spread out on the water surface in an orderly manner, and the photovoltaic demonstration project of Spark water surface in Daqing Oilfield realized grid-connected power generation in July 2022.

  This is the first surface photovoltaic project in China petroleum system. The whole project uses two water surfaces, with a construction land of 400,000 square meters and an installed capacity of 18.73 MW, which can generate 27.5 million kWh of electricity annually and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 22,000 tons.

  Pang Zhiqing, executive deputy director of the New Energy Division of Daqing Oilfield, said that Daqing Oilfield has set up a leading group for new energy work, insisted on "grasping new energy like oil and gas production" and accelerated the construction of an integrated demonstration base for "hydrogen storage in scenery and gas". Driven by various measures, the cumulative power generation of new energy projects in Daqing Oilfield in 2022 exceeded 100 million kWh.

  Incorporating new energy business into the main business development witnessed the new exploration of sustainable development of resource-based enterprises.

  As the largest production base of heavy oil and high pour point oil in China, Liaohe Oilfield, located in Liaoning Province, is a large capacity and energy consumer.

  Sea breeze blowing gently, Bibo Wan Li. In Jinhai Oil Production Plant of Liaohe Oilfield, more than 10,000 solar photovoltaic panels are closely laid, which is spectacular. With an average daily power generation capacity of 20,000 kWh, they continuously provide green electricity to oil wells.

  In recent years, Liaohe Oilfield has made full use of the rich land and scenery resources in the oil region to carry out distributed photovoltaic construction, and has now put photovoltaic projects into use in more than 250 well sites. Liaohe Oilfield plans to achieve a clean energy utilization rate of 50% in 2025.

  In the past two years, in addition to daily care of oil and water wells, Ma Tianchi, a 45-year-old oil producer in Jilin Oilfield, has added an item to his work, namely, maintaining more than 500 photovoltaic panels, which can meet the daytime electricity demand of 72 oil and water wells.

  This is a microcosm of Jilin Oilfield’s efforts to develop new energy. Jilin Oilfield brought the new energy business into the "14th Five-Year Plan", which was deployed and implemented together with oil and gas production.

  On August 4th this year, the photothermal system of Block III of Xinli Oil Production Plant in Jilin Oilfield was officially put into operation, marking the completion and operation of the zero-carbon demonstration zone of oil production platform cluster on the largest continent in Asia, producing "zero-carbon crude oil" — — All the energy used in crude oil production is supplied by clean energy, thus achieving zero carbon emission in crude oil production.

  Swallow wind and spit electricity.

  Northeast China is rich in scenic resources, and the utilization of clean energy, wind energy, is being accelerated in some oil fields in Northeast China.

  According to previous calculations, the combined installed capacity of scenic resources in western Jilin Province reached 115 million kilowatts, but the degree of early development was only about 8%, which has great development potential. In October 2021, Jilin Province launched the "Three Gorges with Land Scenery" project.

  Jilin Oilfield seized this opportunity, took advantage of its abundant scenic resources, land mining rights, engineering operation experience and other advantages, and took the lead in launching the first large-scale green electricity self-consumption project in China petroleum system — — 150,000 kW scenery power generation project.

  On December 26, 2022, the first wind turbine of the 150,000 kW scenery power generation project was officially connected to the grid to generate electricity on the bank of Chagan Lake. On March 17th, 2023, with the successful grid connection of Meizi Wind Farm, all the projects were successfully put into operation.

  According to the evaluation of Jilin Oilfield, the annual power generation capacity of the 150,000 kW scenery power generation project can reach 360 million kWh, saving 110,900 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon emission by 282,000 tons. All the generated power will be used for self-consumption of electricity for oil and gas production in Jilin Oilfield, enabling the construction of green and low-carbon new oilfields.

  As old oilfields with decades of exploitation history, anniversary Oilfield, Liaohe Oilfield and Jilin Oilfield have passed the green and low-carbon transformation, and pressed the fast-forward key of clean energy substitution and high-quality development.

  At the site of Longyilian Wind Power Project of No.9 Oil Production Plant in Daqing Oilfield, the blades of the "big windmill" rotate and the wings "generate wind". Longyilian Wind Power Project of No.9 Oil Production Plant is the first wind power utilization project in Daqing Oilfield. On March 25th this year, the first wind turbine of the project was officially connected to the grid for power generation.

  In Panjin, Dalian, Yingkou and other places in Liaoning Province, the construction of offshore wind power projects in Liaohe Oilfield is also advancing rapidly.

  On October 14th this year, the foundation pouring of the first wind turbine of the 550,000 kW wind power project in Ange, Jilin Oilfield was completed, and the largest wind power project under construction in Jilin Province officially entered the main project construction stage. The project is expected to be completed in July 2024, when the annual green power generation will reach 1.63 billion kWh.

  "The development of new energy business is highly compatible with local industrial policies, and we are accelerating the construction of a new pattern of multi-energy complementarity and green development." Ma Xiaohong, the person in charge of the New Energy Division of Jilin Oilfield, said.

  policy to adopt a balanced energy mix

  "Pursuing the wind day by day" is a microcosm of the active implementation of green, low-carbon and high-quality development in the old oil fields in Northeast China in recent years, and the construction of beautiful green oil fields is also reflected in all aspects.

  Jilin Oilfield not only gradually replaces green electricity through wind and light power generation projects, but also partially replaces natural gas heating through geothermal and air source heat, which can reduce the annual consumption of natural gas by 600,000 cubic meters. In addition, combined with new technologies such as carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage, zero carbon production has been realized.

  Wang Feng, manager of CO2 capture, storage and enhanced oil recovery development company in Jilin Oilfield, said that Jilin Oilfield has made great efforts in CO2 capture, utilization and storage technology in recent years, which can capture and inject CO2 generated in industrial production into underground reservoirs, thus enhancing oil recovery. As of September 1 this year, the cumulative injection of carbon dioxide in Jilin Oilfield has exceeded 3 million tons, equivalent to planting 27 million trees.

  90% of the oil reserves in Yushulin Oilfield of Daqing Oilfield are distributed in Fuyang oil layer with low permeability, and the traditional water flooding method is not easy to enter the pores. According to the staff of Yushulin Oilfield, they used carbon dioxide flooding technology to inject carbon dioxide originally discharged into the air into the ground, making carbon dioxide "waste" into "treasure".

  More than that, every year, Daqing Oilfield needs to treat about 600 million tons of produced water, and direct discharge will cause serious pollution. Daqing Oilfield continues to build and improve the oily sewage treatment station and pipe network, and all the sewage is injected back into the oil layer after reaching the standard, realizing "zero discharge". The reinjection layer also solves the problem of formation pressure drop after crude oil exploitation, and "waste liquid" becomes "water supplement", killing two birds with one stone.

  What about oily sludge? Into the second oily sludge treatment department of Qingshui Operation and Maintenance Management Company of Daqing Oilfield Water Company, the oily sludge was treated by a series of procedures, and the harmful substances were eliminated. Niu Qingjun, the vice captain of the Second Division, grabbed a handful of treated black soil and said, "It is almost the same as ordinary soil, and it is used to plant flowers, pave roads and pad well sites."

  510 mu of carbon neutral ecological park will be built, which can absorb more than 7200 tons of carbon dioxide in 20 years; Realize the reclamation of 860 abandoned well sites and build a demonstration area of ecological management … … Daqing Oilfield vigorously implements the three steps of "clean substitution, strategic replacement and green transformation" and takes the overall deployment, running out of the overall transformation and development acceleration of green oilfield.

  Daqing Oilfield Carbon-neutral Ecological Park integrates forest carbon sink, popular science sightseeing, leisure and entertainment, and the first carbon-neutral forest of China Petroleum is located here.

  Yu Hongjun, general manager of Seedling Company of Daqing Oilfield Ecological Environment Protection Company, said that in the past, this was an abandoned place after the relocation of the family area. The company demolished illegal construction, leveled the land, restored vegetation and built gardens. Carbon neutral forest settled here in 2020, and now it has become a well-known punching place in online celebrity. On May 27th this year, the ecological park was officially opened to the public, and received tens of thousands of tourists in the first month.

  It is understood that China Petroleum released "China Petroleum Green Low-carbon Development Action Plan 3.0" in June last year, striving to achieve "peak carbon dioxide emissions" around 2025, and achieving "near-zero" emissions around 2050 when the green zero-carbon energy supplied outside exceeds the fossil energy consumed by itself. China Petrochemical, China CNOOC and other oil companies have also put forward a number of effective measures in the development of carbon emission reduction.

Heavy! The latest news of Su Chao has arrived.

The "Su Chao" regular season has all ended, and it is about to enter the knockout stage. On November 1st, the "Su Chao" finals will be held in Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. What are the rules of the "Su Chao" knockout stage? Will VAR video assistant referee be introduced? In view of the hot issues related to Jiangsu City Football League, Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau announced the details of the knockout rules. Mastering these points will help you play football and watch the ball better!

When the game enters the knockout stage, the winner must be decided in each game. If the game is tied within 90 minutes of the regular time, the penalty will be awarded directly. Penalty shoot-out’s rule is that the referee flips a coin twice first: the first time he decides which goal to kick the penalty, and the second time he flips a coin to let the guessed party choose whether to kick first or later. For example, on October 7th, when Nantong team played Huai ‘an team, the referee first threw the goal of Huai ‘an team in the second half as the penalty goal, and then the captains of both sides chose the front and back of the coin respectively. The referee tossed the coin for the second time, and the guessed captain chose to kick first or kick the penalty later. For example, if the captain of Huai ‘an team guessed correctly, he could decide to "kick back".

In this process, not all players can participate, only players who are still on the field at the end of the game are eligible to kick penalties, including players who temporarily leave the field for treatment. The only exception is that the goalkeeper can’t continue the game, and he is allowed to be replaced by a substitute goalkeeper. If there are more players on one side than on the other at this time, the extra players must be removed from the list, which is the same as ensuring that the number of players on both sides is equal when playing team games.

The specific process in penalty shoot-out is as follows: the two teams take turns to take the penalty kick, and each team plays five rounds. There are several key points to pay attention to here: first, a player can’t play twice in a row, and he must wait for all qualified players to play once before repeating. Secondly, if in the first five rounds, for example, in the third round, one side has led by three goals, while the other side has scored zero goals, then there is no need to continue, because the other side can’t catch up even if it enters the next two rounds, and the penalty will automatically end. If there is still a draw after five rounds, the game will enter the stage of "sudden death", and the two teams will continue to play in turn until one side scores and the other side fails to score in a certain round, just like playing a tie breaker, one foot will win or lose.

In order to help the referee make a more accurate and fair decision, the VAR video assistant referee system was introduced into the "Su Chao" knockout, which is like equipping the referee with a professional playback team. In the game, VAR only intervened in four situations, all of which were clear and obvious mistakes: first, there was a dispute about whether the goal was valid, such as judging whether the ball was offside, whether it was fouled first, and whether the ball completely crossed the goal line; The second is whether penalty should be awarded, such as whether the foul is in the penalty area or not, whether it constitutes a penalty foul, etc. The third is whether there is a red card foul that has been missed; The fourth is to confirm whether the referee punished the wrong player.

It is worth noting that VAR can’t interfere with the game casually, and the referee must make a decision on the penalty first, and then he can consider whether to change the sentence by looking back. In case of suspected foul, you can continue the game first, and then the referee will look back. For example, when the striker falls to the ground in a game, the referee can signal "continue" at this time, and then make a decision according to VAR’s suggestion. This is a bit like the teacher marking the test paper first and then finding obvious mistakes before making corrections.

There is an important principle in the use of VAR: only when the referee thinks that there may be obvious mistakes will the review procedure be started. In the whole process, VAR can only be used as an assistant of the referee, and can’t make decisions instead of the referee. The final decision is always in the hands of the referee. In order to change the original penalty, there must be very conclusive evidence to prove that the penalty is obviously wrong. In other words, after reviewing, if there is not sufficient evidence to prove that the original judgment is obviously wrong, the original judgment will be upheld, such as slight contact in the restricted area and limited playback angle, and generally the sentence will not be changed.

Penalty shoot-out’s regulations are like a well-designed challenge game in turn, which ensures fairness through strict round arrangement and personnel restrictions. VAR system is an auxiliary tool for referees, which can not only help reduce misjudgment, but also not interfere with the authority of referees beyond their authority. These two mechanisms jointly ensure the fairness and appreciation of the "Su Chao" knockout.

Producer, Xiao Dong, Editor, Xiao Lu

Editor-in-Chief Xiao Fei Editor Xiao Yang

Reporting/feedback

The official response is coming! Hainan Boao First Hospital is suspected of injecting fake cervical cancer vaccine.

  CCTV News:Recently, Hainan Boao’s "Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital is suspected of injecting fake cervical cancer vaccine" has attracted wide attention. Hainan Provincial Health and Health Commission and other departments have responded twice, saying that the illegal and illegal vaccination in this hospital is true. A total of 38 women have been vaccinated in this hospital, and relevant departments have launched investigations and handled them.

  According to the relevant personnel of the Health and Wellness Committee of Hainan Province, on the morning of March 25th, after receiving the public opinion notification from the online information department of Hainan Province, at noon that day, the Health and Family Planning Supervision Corps of the Health and Wellness Committee immediately launched an investigation with other departments. After investigation, Boao Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital cooperated with Qingdao Meibomen Beauty Hospital and, in violation of relevant regulations, leased the plastic surgery department to Meibomen Beauty Hospital for operation. Since the first half of 2018, Boao Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital has vaccinated 38 women against cervical cancer in violation of laws and regulations. The investigation confirmed that there were three illegal facts in the hospital.

  Chen Jianhong, spokesman of the Hainan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, said that the nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine was illegally inoculated without a vaccination license. The second one was to lend the beauty department and Qingdao Beauty Company to carry out medical beauty diagnosis and treatment activities, and the third one was to have no medical examination subjects, illegally carry out medical examination and treatment activities, and practice beyond the scope.

  On April 28th, the Health and Health Commission of Hainan Province announced that the qionghai city Health and Health Commission had issued the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance on April 18th, warning the hospitals involved, confiscating their illegal income, and imposing a fine of 8,000 yuan and revoking the Practice License of Medical Institutions.

  In response to the fine of 8,000 yuan, the relevant staff of the Hainan Provincial Health and Health Commission explained that this was a top penalty according to relevant laws and regulations.

  Chen Jianhong, spokesman of Hainan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, said that this 8,000 yuan actually involves two illegal acts. One is to lend a department to conduct illegal medical treatment activities and impose a fine of 5,000 yuan. This 5,000 yuan is legally a top-notch treatment, and the other is to practice beyond the scope and impose a fine of 3,000 yuan, which is also a legal top-notch punishment.

  On April 29th, the reporter went to Boao Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital, which is located in the pioneer area of Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism, and saw the staff of the health supervision department sticking a seal at the gate of the hospital involved. The seal was signed by qionghai city Health and Health Commission.

  Han Hui, head of the Health and Family Planning Supervision Corps of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Hainan Province, said that the relevant departments were sealed up, the whole hospital was sealed up, and the notice of revoking the practice license of medical institutions was delivered.

  The reporter also learned in the interview that Boao Lecheng Super Hospital was the first hospital in mainland China to legally carry out nine-valent cervical cancer vaccination. The first vaccination was on May 30, 2018. Boao Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital has carried out nine-valent cervical cancer vaccination as early as January 2018.

  In view of the origin and quality of the vaccine, the local drug supervision department introduced that the source channel of the vaccine used in Yinfeng Hospital is not standardized, and it may be suspected of using fake vaccines, which is currently under investigation.

Wolf Warriors 2’s 5.2 billion unfinished rescue summer file entered the international market and was well received.

Special feature of 1905 film network 5.2 billion may represent the weekly box office, the monthly box office, or the total box office of the series. Now, 5.2 billion also represents the box office of a film, that is.

On August 19th, the box office of Wolf Warriors 2 officially broke through the 5 billion mark, which became another insurmountable peak for domestic films. By August 22nd, the box office of Wolf Warriors 2 had exceeded 5.2 billion. In the first week, the box office was nearly 1 billion, surpassing 3.392 billion in 11 days, ranking first in the mainland’s total box office. On August 6, the single-day box office of 426 million became the highest in domestic movies, ranking first in the daily list for 21 consecutive days, with the highest daily screening rate reaching 6.140% and the cumulative number of people watching movies reaching 145 million.

The release of "Wolf Warriors 2" can be described as saving the summer box office that has been in a depressed state. According to statistics, from June 1, 2017 to July 26, 2017, the box office in China mainland closed at 7.329 billion, down 5.24% compared with the same period of last year. When everyone was singing down the summer box office, the release of "Wolf Warriors 2" improved the overall box office trend of the national market, with the national market closing at 175 million on the first day of release, up 178% compared with the previous day. Up to now, the summer box office in 2017 has closed at 15.017 billion, an increase of 31.89% over the same period last year.

Wolf Warriors 2 stimulates the explosive growth of box office in third-and fourth-tier cities.

As of August 21st, the national box office in August received 6.054 billion yuan, which was 19.92% higher than that in the whole month of July. Looking at the changes in the box office of national cinemas, although the ranking did not change much, the box office of Guangdong Dadi and Hengdian cinemas increased significantly. The proportion of Wolf Warriors 2 films in the two cinemas in August was 48.69% and 49.22%, respectively, which was 3 percentage points higher than that of Wanda Cinema, and the two cinemas were nearly.

Regionally, as of August 21st, there were 20 provinces with over 100 million yuan, and compared with the whole month of July, the box office increased by different degrees. Among them, the first-and second-tier cities did not increase much, and basically remained at around 20%. The cities with obvious changes were the third-and fourth-tier cities, with the highest increase of 50.66% in Guizhou and 44.48% in Wolf Warriors 2, only better than Guangdong, which ranked first in the box office.

Being among the top 100 global box offices attracts the attention of foreign media.

"Wolf Warriors 2" is not only popular in China, but also attracts the attention of mainstream media in the world. It topped the global box office list in the first week of its release and ranked among the top 100 box offices in the world in three weeks. According to the statistics of Box Office Mojo, up to now, the global box office of Wolf Warriors 2 is 683 million US dollars, relying on 99.7% of the non-American box office, becoming the first non-English film to rank among the TOP100 in the global box office, second only to and expected to surpass, and no non-English film has ever reached this level before.

In the era when English movies have spread all over the world, the appearance of an Asian movie is bound to be like a huge rock pouring into the water. Not only the IMDB score is 7.4, but the rotten tomatoes are praised by 67% (although there are not many media reviews, more than half of them have been praised), and many media have also reported it one after another, among which many well-known media, such as The Hollywood Reporter and Variety, have commented on the film one after another. This time, foreign media are different from the past, and they have taken it off one after another.

At the same time, due to the extensive coverage of "Wolf Warriors 2" by foreign media, the foreign actors in the film also became very popular. It is reported that Flach Grillo, who plays the leader of mercenaries, has gained great popularity recently, and many films have come in droves, including Warner, Paramount and other well-known film companies. At the same time, these large-scale films are full of interest in Jason Wu.

The miracle of "Wolf Warriors 2" is not over yet, and the third film is undisputed on the agenda. For the domestic market where IP is rampant and traffic is pursued, the popularity of the box office of this film reflects the strong demand for good movies. For the international market where English films are absolutely hegemonic, the rare overseas box office of "Wolf Warriors 2" is not a success, but it does not prevent the film and Jason Wu from entering the international field of vision. There is still a long way to go for China’s film development. As the leader of a new generation of China films, Wolf Warriors 2 is believed to inspire the birth of more high-quality films and promote the sound development of the film market. Let us wait and see.

1905 Film Data College

Writer: phoenix de tears

The child is so young, is it really suitable for COVID-19 vaccine? The disease control department gives authoritative answers!

  Recently, Guangzhou launched the COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11. Xinhua News Agency issued.

  Yangcheng Evening News reporter Yu Yanhong correspondent Guangdong CDC

  Recently, people’s willingness to vaccinate their children with COVID-19 vaccine continues to rise. At the same time, many parents are worried: Is it really suitable for children to fight at such a young age? Have silkworm bean disease, chronic urticaria, can you fight Children are allergic to dust mites and milk, can they get COVID-19 vaccine? … … To this end, the reporter learned the authoritative answer from the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention on the 2 nd!

  Q1: The child is so young, is it really suitable for playing?

  Carrying out Covid-19 vaccination for children aged 3-11 is the deployment made by the relevant state institutions according to the needs of clinical trials and epidemic prevention and control and after expert argumentation.

  Clinical trials show that Covid-19 vaccine for children aged 3-11 is as safe and immunogenic as other people, that is to say, Covid-19 vaccine for children aged 3-11 is safe and effective.

  At present, vaccination in Covid-19 follows the principle of informed consent and voluntariness. It is suggested that all eligible children without contraindications should be vaccinated and protected as soon as possible.

  Q2: Can the child get the COVID-19 vaccine if he has bean disease?

  Silkworm bean disease, namely G6PD (glucose -6- phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency, is a hereditary disease. In the non-hemolytic period, children with silkworm bean disease can be vaccinated normally if their other health conditions meet the vaccination conditions.

  Q3: The child has chronic urticaria, can he get COVID-19 vaccine?

  It is suggested to suspend vaccination during the acute attack of chronic urticaria.

  Chronic urticaria is in a stable phase and can be vaccinated.

  In order to better evaluate whether your child can be vaccinated, parents are advised to truthfully inform the vaccination doctor of the child’s disease history, medication history and other health conditions.

  Q4: Children are allergic to dust mites and eggs. Can they get COVID-19 vaccine?

  Dust mites, food (eggs, peanuts, seafood, mangoes), pollen, alcohol, penicillin and cephalosporin allergy are not contraindications for vaccination, and can be vaccinated. However, those who are seriously allergic to the ingredients contained in COVID-19 vaccine cannot be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

  In order to better evaluate whether your child can be vaccinated, parents are advised to truthfully inform the vaccination doctor of the child’s disease history, medication history and other health conditions.

  Q5: The child has thalassemia, can he get COVID-19 vaccine?

  Children with thalassemia can have different degrees of anemia. Such as mild anemia, other physical health conditions meet the vaccination conditions, can be vaccinated; If moderate or severe anemia, suspend vaccination, correct anemia before vaccination.

  In order to better evaluate whether your child can be vaccinated, parents are advised to truthfully inform the vaccination doctor of the child’s disease history, medication history and other health conditions.

  Q6: Can a child who is bitten by a dog be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine and rabies vaccine at the same time?

  In any case, when rabies vaccine and tetanus vaccine need to be vaccinated due to animal injury, trauma and other reasons, the above vaccines are given priority regardless of the interval.

  If rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine, etc. are inoculated, the above vaccination should be completed first, and COVID-19 vaccine should be inoculated 14 days later.

Typical cases of special rectification of network literature announced

  Jiang Tianjiao, a reporter from Economic Daily News, reported that since the beginning of this year, the "anti-pornography and pornography" department has vigorously organized special rectification in response to the problems in the field of online literature. By the end of July, the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" had transferred 347 clues suspected of spreading vulgar pornographic content, investigated 10 criminal cases and 67 administrative cases, interviewed more than 70 websites and ordered rectification.

  The national "anti-pornography and illegal publications" office deployed Beijing and Shanghai to investigate and deal with illegal acts such as Jinjiang Literature City, qidian, rice reading novels and tomato novels and publicly exposed them; Zhejiang investigated and dealt with the case of "3.28" making and spreading obscene articles for profit, and arrested 3 people; Hubei successfully closed the "8.03" illegal business case in Wuhan, and 8 people were sentenced; Beijing has continuously investigated and dealt with many cases of spreading obscene pornographic novels on websites such as "Sweet Tea", "17K Chinese Website", "Douban Website", "Sina Weibo" and "Motie Chinese Website" and given administrative punishment. Hebei investigated and dealt with the case of spreading obscene pornographic novels and cartoons on WeChat WeChat official account "Qimiwenzhai.com", and placed the person in charge of WeChat official account in administrative detention for 10 days.

  On August 14th, the National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" reported eight typical cases investigated and dealt with in the special rectification: the case of Tan Moumou in Yunnan "winning in the university network" spreading obscene articles; Chen Moumou in Hefei, Anhui, etc. disseminated obscene information; The case of "book-chasing artifact" spreading obscene pornographic information; Shanghai Dingtian Technology Co., Ltd. disseminated obscene pornographic information; "Funny novel network" published obscene pornographic novels; The case of "YY Novel Belt Network" spreading obscene and pornographic information; Suzhou Siku Digital Technology Co., Ltd. disseminated pornographic information; Wechat WeChat official account "Prince Reading Bar" disseminated an online publication containing obscene content.

Three departments released a new photovoltaic policy, and the photovoltaic manufacturing industry ushered in a new round of reshuffle.

  On the evening of June 1st, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the National Energy Administration issued a new photovoltaic policy, which put the photovoltaic industry in China, which has developed rapidly in recent years, on a sudden stop. Although the energy authorities released the signal that "the scale of photovoltaic development will be strictly controlled" earlier this year, and the industry had psychological expectations for this, after the official introduction of this policy document with stricter degree than expected, the whole industry was filled with sorrow for a while, and they all felt "winter overnight".

  The Notice on Matters Related to Photovoltaic Power Generation in 2018 (Development and Reform Energy [2018] No.823) jointly issued by the above three departments proposes that the index of ordinary photovoltaic power plants and distributed photovoltaic power plants will not be arranged this year for the time being, and the benchmark electricity price and distributed power subsidy of newly put into operation will be reduced by 5 cents from the date of publication. This means that in the face of the huge renewable energy subsidy gap, China’s photovoltaic power generation market supervision policy has ushered in major changes, and strict control of scale and indicators has become the main theme. In addition, photovoltaic poverty alleviation continues to receive support.

  "This year’s arrangement is not to say that we are controlling the development of photovoltaics. For these projects with advanced technology and high quality that do not require (national) financial subsidies, we have left a hole, which is unlimited in scale. This place can be arranged by itself according to the situation of market consumption and local financial resources. " For the above policy adjustments, Li Chuangjun, deputy director of the New Energy and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration, explained in an interview with CCTV on June 2.

  Tightening photovoltaic policy under the huge subsidy gap

  For the photovoltaic industry, strict control of the New Deal is like a sudden basin of ice water.

  The reason why it is called "the most stringent in history" is that distributed photovoltaics, which were not limited by indicators, have been brought into scale management, and according to the construction progress in the first five months, there are few indicators of 10GW left in the rest of this year. After five months, the benchmark on-grid tariff will be lowered again, which breaks the previous practice of one-year adjustment, which means that the frequency of tariff adjustment will be accelerated in the future. In addition, the index of ordinary ground power station will be suspended, and the scale and start-up time of the leader project will be further studied according to the optimization of photovoltaic power generation scale. The above adjustments will be implemented from the date of issuance (that is, May 31st), which means there is no buffer period.

  When talking about the background of the document, the New Energy Department of the National Energy Administration and the Price Department of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the newly installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation in China ranked first in the world for five consecutive years, and the cumulative installed capacity ranked first in the world for three consecutive years. Photovoltaic technology is constantly innovating and breaking through, leading the world, and has formed a complete photovoltaic industry chain with international competitiveness. Photovoltaic power generation has played an important role in promoting energy transformation. However, "there are also problems such as the problem of light abandonment in photovoltaic power generation and the continuous expansion of subsidy demand, which directly affect the healthy and orderly development of the photovoltaic industry. It is necessary to adjust development ideas and improve development policies according to the new situation and new requirements."

  Specifically, the New Deal pointed out that according to the actual development of the industry, the construction scale of ordinary photovoltaic power plants in 2018 will not be arranged for the time being. Before the state has issued a document to start the construction of ordinary power stations, all localities may not arrange the construction of ordinary power stations that require state subsidies in any form. This means that the local indicators issued by Zhejiang and other provinces have failed. The Energy Bureau interprets this move as "not only alleviating the consumption problem, but also leaving room for the development of advanced technology and high-quality photovoltaic power generation projects."

  For distributed photovoltaics with a 3.7-fold year-on-year increase in installed capacity last year, the New Deal requires standardizing its development: "This year, about 10 million kilowatts will be arranged to support the construction of distributed photovoltaic projects. Considering the construction of distributed photovoltaics this year, it is clear that distributed photovoltaic power generation projects connected to the grid before May 31 (inclusive) are included in the scope of scale management recognized by the state, and projects that are not included in the scope of scale management recognized by the state are supported by local governments according to law. " However, according to industry analysis, before the May 31st node, China has (or is close to) completed the total amount of 10GW distributed photovoltaic. Distributed projects that exceed the total amount can only be subsidized by local governments or wait for next year’s indicators.

  As for the on-grid tariff, the New Deal proposes "two reductions and one unchanged", namely, reducing the benchmark tariff of photovoltaic power stations in the first to third resource areas by 5 points, reducing the subsidy standard of distributed photovoltaic power generation by 5 points, and maintaining the tariff of photovoltaic poverty alleviation projects unchanged.

  It is generally believed in the industry that the fundamental reason for the introduction of such a severe New Deal is that the subsidy pressure is too great and it is difficult to solve in the short term. Over the years, China has mainly adopted the way of "benchmark electricity price+financial subsidy" to promote the development of renewable energy industry. The subsidy funds come from the surcharge of renewable energy electricity price and are collected with the electricity fee. However, with the rapid increase of photovoltaic installed capacity, the subsidy gap continues to expand. According to statistics, by the end of 2017, the subsidy gap of renewable energy has reached 100 billion yuan.

  In this regard, the New Energy Department of the National Energy Administration and the Price Department of the National Development and Reform Commission also stressed when answering a reporter’s question that projects that do not require state subsidies should be actively encouraged. At present, photovoltaic power generation faces both the practical problem of insufficient subsidies and the long-term development problem of insufficient market competitiveness. While various measures are taken to reduce the construction cost of photovoltaic power generation itself, local governments are encouraged to introduce policies to support the development of photovoltaic industry, reduce non-technical costs and reduce the intensity of subsidies. For photovoltaic power generation projects that do not need central financial subsidies, local governments can arrange their own construction according to the conditions for receiving electricity from the grid and relevant requirements.

  Forcing backward production capacity and promoting cheap internet access with strict policies

  Many analysts predict that the newly installed photovoltaic capacity in China may drop to about 35GW in 2018 due to the influence of the New Deal. In contrast, the newly installed capacity in China last year was 53.06GW.

  The sharp shrinkage of newly installed capacity will undoubtedly put tremendous pressure on the domestic photovoltaic manufacturing industry, and a new round of industry reshuffle triggered by equipment price reduction is inevitable. Large enterprises that are in the first echelon of the industry and have strong cost control ability can get support from foreign markets, while small and medium-sized enterprises find it difficult to survive the cold winter of the industry.

  Ma Wei, an analyst at SOLARZOOM New Energy Think Tank, believes that the intention of this policy adjustment is to reduce the subsidy gap of incremental projects and make the photovoltaic industry develop healthier. The competent authorities are "actively piercing the bubble" to avoid the greater risk of subsidy gap. For the global energy pattern, this round of photovoltaic "big cycle of cheap internet access" which will be launched soon after 2020 will also start the replacement of the second generation energy with kerosene gas as the core by the third generation energy with "scenery storage" as the core.

  When commenting on the New Deal, China Photovoltaic Industry Association also pointed out that under the new normal that the subsidy pressure is too high and the country is still vigorously reducing the social electricity cost, it is bound to be unsustainable to make great strides. In the last round of changes in the photovoltaic industry, a number of truly high-quality enterprises were tempered, and it is hoped that this round of changes will promote the whole industry to improve itself again before the parity online adult ceremony.

  The Paper reporter Yang Wei