Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us! The surreal sci-fi online movie "Mutant Hydra" was released on August 26th. The film was directed by Yutang Lin, the best director of the Los Angeles International Film Festival, joined by well-known screenwriter Guo Yuqing, with Siyang as the chief planner and Jidong Chen as the chief producer. It assembled many powerful actors such as Li Zhengyu, Zhang Zhiran, Huang Shuowen, Guo Hui, Yu Meiyan, Li Kai and Zhao Jingzhi, and specially invited veteran actors Wang Kanwei and Zuo Xiaoguang to star.

In the recent exposure of the pilot trailer, the dangerous fast-paced editing can be described as a big hit! Not only is there a "battle between man and beast" blessed by realistic special effects, but the image of the hydra bloodthirsty is vividly displayed. There is also a "war of human nature" of good and evil, which vividly and skillfully sets the characters of different ages, different personalities, different identities and different relationships. The killing of man and beast and the subversion of human nature run through it, making this thrilling war explosive!

The Mutant Hydra takes human nature as the main breakthrough point, covering multiple film and television elements such as science fiction, adventure, monsters, etc. Based on the cutting-edge genetic editing bioengineering, it tries to create a magnificent giant system that is extremely shocking both visually and psychologically. The film tells the story of Bai Jingtian, a young scientist, who leads a group of people into the vast mountains in search of the murderous hydra. He thought it was just an ordinary scientific examination, but he didn’t expect that heavy and heavy dangers followed one after another-"ghosts" were in the way, monsters were raging, people’s hearts were ill-conceived, Bai Jingtian and his companions were in desperate situations again and again, and in desperate situations, there were countless mysteries-hormones missing for no reason, and companions who came back from the dead. Who are friends? If you believe wrong once, you may die at the mouth of a monster …

Si Yang, the general planner of the film, said that the behind-the-scenes team of the gold medal of "Mutant Hydra" created an excellent giant system for the audience, which was full of sincerity from visual effects to emotional core, and its level was completely comparable to that of cinema movies. At present, there are many thriller monster movies in the online movie industry with video website platform as the main distribution channel in China, but there are few high-quality movies with large patterns. I believe this film can meet the strong expectations of the public and strive to hit the box office of over 100 million.

It is reported that the film "Variation of Hydra" was jointly produced by Tianjin Haiyunsheng Media and Zhejiang Haining Jidong Chen Studio Film and Television Culture Media Co., Ltd. It will be released on August 26th, so stay tuned.

Welcome to the Autohome Tianjin promotion channel, bringing you an exciting news. Currently, the high-profile Geely model is running a strong promotion in Tianjin. Buyers can enjoy a cash profit of up to 14,000 yuan, which undoubtedly brings real car purchase benefits to consumers who are interested in buying Colorful. The minimum selling price has been adjusted to 60,800 yuan, which is a very attractive car purchase opportunity. If you are interested in this offer, don’t miss it. Click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form and let us help you get a higher discount range!

The exterior design of Colorful is full of dynamic and fashionable sense, and the front face adopts a unique matrix air intake grille, with streamlined body lines, showing a delicate and powerful aesthetic. The overall style is modern and sporty, leaving a deep impression. The body contour is full and the details are carefully carved, showing Geely’s unique insight into the design.

Highlighted by its dynamic side design, the car’s body size is 4330mm*1800mm*1609mm and the wheelbase is 2600mm, showing a harmonious and compact ratio. The front and rear track are 1551mm and 1562mm respectively, providing the vehicle with solid driving stability. The tire size is 215/65 R16, and the style of the rim is matched, which not only guarantees the driving performance, but also adds a sense of style to the vehicle. Overall, the side lines are smooth, highlighting its sporty and modern aesthetic characteristics.

In terms of the interior, Colorful adopts a modern and practical design concept, showing a refined and dynamic style. The exquisite plastic steering wheel provides a good grip and supports manual up and down adjustment, which is convenient for the driver to operate. On the center console, the 8-inch touch screen interface is clear and easy to operate, and it integrates multimedia functions and navigation systems, providing a convenient and intelligent experience for the driver. The seats are made of leather/fabric mixed and matched materials, which not only ensures comfort but also has good durability. The main and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment functions to meet the needs of different drivers. The rear seats support proportional reclining, which increases the flexibility of space and is convenient for loading or long-distance travel. The overall interior design is both practical and attention to detail, creating a warm driving environment for the owner.

The car is equipped with a 1.5L displacement L4 engine with a maximum power of 93 kW and a maximum torque of 152 Nm. This powertrain is matched with a 5-speed manual transmission, providing the driver with a stable and efficient driving experience.

In the praise of Autohome owners, we can feel that the exterior design of Geely Colorful COOL Champion Edition does live up to expectations. The fashionable and sporty style not only meets the aesthetics of modern young people, but also the exquisite treatment of details highlights its extraordinary quality. From Lingfeng’s dynamic front face to eye-catching LED lights, to the galloping high-waisted line and the flying spoiler tailgate, every place shows the owner’s recognition and love for its dynamic design. This design undoubtedly brings a unique charm to every driver on the road.

　　National Development and Reform Commission on further deepening

　　Coal-fired power generationNotice of market-oriented reform of on-grid electricity price

　　Development and Reform Price [2021] No.1439

　　Development and Reform Commission of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities specifically designated in the state plan, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Huaneng Group, Datang Group, Huadian Group, National Power Investment Group, National Energy Group, SDIC Power Co., Ltd., State Grid Co., Ltd., China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. and Inner Mongolia Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd.:

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, accelerate the reform of electricity price marketization, improve the mechanism of electricity price determination mainly by the market, and ensure the safe and stable supply of electricity, we hereby notify you of further deepening the market-oriented reform of on-grid electricity price for coal-fired power generation and related matters as follows:

　　First, the general idea

　　In accordance with the overall requirements of the power system reform of "controlling the middle and letting go of both ends", the on-grid electricity price of all coal-fired power generation will be released in an orderly manner, the fluctuation range of market transaction electricity price will be expanded, all industrial and commercial users will be promoted to enter the market, the electricity price of industrial and commercial catalogues will be abolished, the price of electricity for residents, agriculture and public welfare undertakings will be kept stable, the decisive role of the market in resource allocation will be given full play, the role of the government will be better played, the safe and stable supply of electricity will be guaranteed, the industrial structure will be optimized and upgraded, and the construction of a new power system will

　　Second, the reform content

　　(a) orderly release all coal-fired power generation on-grid tariff.In principle, all coal-fired power generation capacity enters the power market, and the on-grid electricity price is formed within the range of "benchmark price+fluctuation" through market transactions. The current benchmark price of coal-fired power generation continues to be the benchmark for the formation of new energy power generation prices.

　　(two) to expand the fluctuation range of market transaction price.The floating range of the transaction price in the coal-fired power generation market will not exceed 10% and 15% in principle, and it will be expanded to 20% in principle, and the transaction price of high-energy-consuming enterprises will not be restricted by 20%. The spot price of electricity is not limited by the above range.

　　(3) Promote industrial and commercial users to enter the market.All localities should promote all industrial and commercial users to enter the electricity market in an orderly manner, purchase electricity at market prices, and cancel the sales price of industrial and commercial catalogues. At present, users who have not yet entered the market, users of 10 kV and above should all enter, and other users should also enter as soon as possible. For users who have not directly purchased electricity from the electricity market, the power grid enterprises will purchase electricity on their behalf, and the price for purchasing electricity on their behalf will be mainly formed through centralized bidding or competitive bidding. When selling electricity to the agent users for the first time, the users will be notified at least one month in advance. Users who have participated in market transactions and changed to power grid enterprises to purchase electricity as agents will be charged 1.5 times the price of power grid enterprises to purchase electricity as agents for other users.

　　Encourage local governments to implement phased preferential policies for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households.

　　(four) to maintain the stability of residential and agricultural electricity prices.Residents (including schools, social welfare institutions, community service centers and other public welfare users) and agricultural electricity are guaranteed by power grid enterprises, and the current catalogue sales electricity price policy is implemented. All localities should give priority to the use of low-cost power sources to protect residents and agricultural electricity.

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(1) comprehensively promote the construction of the electricity market.Strengthen policy coordination to meet the needs of all industrial and commercial users to enter the power market, and further liberalize various power generation plans; Improve the power market system, speed up the cultivation of qualified power sellers, enrich medium and long-term trading varieties, speed up the construction of spot power market, strengthen the construction of auxiliary service market, and explore the establishment of market-oriented capacity compensation mechanism.

　　(two) to strengthen the convergence with the time-of-use electricity price policy.All localities should speed up the implementation of the time-of-use electricity price policy, establish a peak electricity price mechanism, and guide users to use electricity at wrong peaks and cut off peaks to fill valleys. Where the spot electricity market is not operating, it is necessary to make a good connection between market transactions and the time-of-use electricity price policy. If the electricity consumption curve is not declared in the market transaction contract and the peak-valley ratio of the market electricity price is lower than the local time-of-use electricity price policy requirements, the electricity purchase price at the time of settlement shall be implemented according to the peak-valley period and floating ratio of the local time-of-use electricity price.

　　(3) Avoid unreasonable administrative intervention.All localities should promote the construction of the electricity market in strict accordance with the requirements of relevant national policies, formulate and constantly improve the market trading rules, set unreasonable thresholds for power users and power generation enterprises to enter the electricity market, organize special electricity trading, and intervene in the reasonable fluctuation of the market trading price within the prescribed scope to ensure fairness, justice and openness of market trading. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will further strengthen guidance and promptly urge the rectification of unreasonable local administrative interventions through interviews and notifications.

　　(4) Strengthen the supervision of the coal-fired power market.Local development and reform departments should pay close attention to the market dynamics and price changes of coal and electricity, actively investigate and deal with market participants’ price collusion, price drive-up, implementation of monopoly agreements, abuse of market dominance, power enterprises and trading institutions’ participation in special electricity trading and settlement of electricity charges, and local governments’ abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict market competition in a timely manner, and publicly expose typical cases to maintain good market order. Guide power generation enterprises, especially coal-electricity joint ventures, to consider the operating benefits of upstream and downstream businesses as a whole, participate in electricity market quotation reasonably, and promote the rational formation of market transaction prices.

　　Local development and reform departments should fully understand the significance of further deepening the market-oriented reform of on-grid electricity price of coal-fired power generation under the current situation, unify their thinking, clarify their responsibilities, and carefully organize and implement the work together with relevant departments and power enterprises; It is necessary to strengthen policy propaganda and interpretation, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, enhance understanding and support from all sides, and ensure that reforms are smoothly introduced and effective.

　　This notice shall be implemented as of October 15, 2021. If the current policies are inconsistent with this notice, the provisions of this notice shall prevail.

　　National Development and Reform Commission

　　October 11th, 2021

　　Beijing, Nov. 6 (Reporter Li Yang Qihe, Headquarters) Nowadays, online meetings and online teaching have become one of our familiar and commonly used ways of working and learning. At the same time, there has been a behavior of "online class blasting", which destroys the order of online classes through network intrusion. After the participants in the online class leaked the meeting number and password of the online class, the troublemakers entered the online class and maliciously disturbed the teaching order through extreme methods such as forcibly dominating the screen and even insulting.

　　In order to effectively strengthen the governance of cyber violence, further compact the main responsibility of the website platform, and improve the long-term working mechanism, the Central Network Information Office recently issued the Notice on Effectively Strengthening the Governance of Cyber Violence, which made requirements for establishing and improving the early warning and prevention mechanism of cyber violence, strengthening the protection of cyber violence parties, and preventing the spread of cyber violence information. How to treat the behavior of "online class blasting"?

　　"Online class blasting" usually refers to the act of entering an online class classroom, playing music and videos unrelated to the class, and abusing students and teachers in order to disturb the teaching order. This behavior is called "blasting", and intruders call themselves "blasters".

　　Usually, these people will have a special "online class blasting group". Only students need to join the group to publish the online class meeting number and password, and intruders can enter the classroom and disturb the normal online class teaching. Jing Hao Yu of Touch Music Network has made an in-depth investigation on "online class blasting" and "blaster". From what he learned, the motive of "online class blasting" is mainly the mischief of minors, and few people make profits from it. Jing Hao Yu said: "He may not be a student, but he may have dropped out of school, or he may be attending school, or even doing well. He doesn’t have to vent his anger, maybe he just has a mischievous and malicious mentality, and he doesn’t really have any anger. I observed that they don’t charge. I asked the owner this question, how much money can help me blow up a section, and he said no money, just fun. Most of the people I have seen are really free. They send an online class meeting number to different groups, and there may be several people blasting the same online class. There is no interest in this. I have never seen this process, and no one has given money. "

　　Jing Hao Yu said that if there are more lists in active groups, the "blasters" will also share the real-time progress. "They will continue to go there to interact in the process of blasting online classes, such as putting a battle song. After the end, they will communicate in the group, which teacher is crying or something, and they will send their recorded videos to the group as a trophy. " He said.

　　After the "online class explosion" caused social concern, some groups were directly dissolved, and some groups would discuss whether to continue. Jing Hao Yu said: "Some people quarreled in it and said that they would release it. Some people also realized the seriousness of this matter. On the whole, they still converged a lot, and the impact was not as great as we thought, because their information was very lagging. It’s hard to say whether these minors have mobile phones if they don’t take online classes. If you have a mobile phone, you don’t necessarily read serious news reports. They may not even know that this social event has happened. "

　　Since September this year, the situation of "online class invasion" has been exposed one after another. In order to cope with the "invasion of online classes", Tencent Conference urgently developed the function of "one-click suspension of participants’ activities". When the blaster invades the meeting, the teacher can immediately regain control through this function. One-click "pause the participants’ activities" can control the venue and repel the intruders who maliciously join the meeting.

　　Nail has also added a button in the "video conference" module, and the sponsor has the right to decide whether outsiders can enter the video conference. But from the actual situation, some teachers may not be very familiar with the specific functions of buttons.

　　In the view of Yu Kui, a 360 mobile phone security expert, when encountering "online class intrusion", the intruder’s speech function can be restricted through the management of conference software or batch control. Users should also fully learn and understand the functions of the conference before using it. Yu Kui said: "It is suggested to strengthen the ability of online meetings in authentication, management and training to ensure the stable development of online meetings. Strengthen the authentication mechanism of the meeting, and increase the authentication mechanism between the meeting party and the participants, for example, increase the secondary authentication of the participants, and the participants need to be confirmed twice to join the club. Strengthen the meeting management mechanism and increase the rapid management and control methods of the meeting, for example, invite participants out of the meeting in batches. (At the same time) provide an easy-to-understand tutorial for meeting use. "

　　Recently, the "Notice on Effectively Strengthening the Governance of Cyberviolence" issued by the Central Network Information Office pointed out that measures such as closing accounts should be taken in accordance with the law for accounts that are initial, frequent, and incited to publish cyberviolence information. If the circumstances are particularly serious, the whole network is prohibited from registering new accounts. Involving illegal crimes, the transfer of relevant departments shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

　　Cui Xiangqian, a professor at the Central Plains Public Security Research Center, believes that invading an open classroom may constitute a crime of seeking trouble and insulting. If it is entered by blasting, it may constitute an offence. Network security education needs to attract everyone’s attention. Cui Xiangqian said: "This kind of case is best to prevent, and the platform improves the safety protection technology. In addition, teachers and students should jointly prevent it and cannot be open indefinitely. First of all, cybersecurity education should be strengthened, and we should strengthen it in the context of national security. He does not know that this situation is illegal. Of course, incidents like this may be students’ pranks, or even students’ own online pranks. In this case, it is mainly a disturbance problem. We must rise to the perspective of national security. Cyber security is an important part of national security and should be entered in primary and secondary schools. " (Yang Guangwang)

　　CCTV News:According to the news of the Chinese government website on May 24th, the Regulation on the Administration of Commercial Passwords was revised and passed at the 4th executive meeting in the State Council on April 14th, 2023, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of July 1st, 2023. The "Regulations" propose that the state encourages commercial cryptographic technology cooperation based on the principle of voluntariness and commercial rules in the process of foreign investment. Administrative organs and their staff shall not use administrative means to force the transfer of commercial cipher technology.

Regulations on the administration of commercial passwords

(Decree No.273 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China was promulgated on October 7, 1999 and Decree No.760 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China was revised on April 27, 2023)

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to standardize the application and management of commercial passwords, encourage and promote the development of commercial password industry, ensure the security of network and information, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Encryption Law and other laws.

　　Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the scientific research, production, sales, service, testing, certification, import and export, application and other activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The term "commercial passwords" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to technologies, products and services that use specific transformation methods to encrypt and protect information that is not a state secret.

　　Article 3 Adhere to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership over the work of commercial passwords and implement the overall concept of national security. The national password management department is responsible for the management of commercial passwords throughout the country. Local password management departments at or above the county level are responsible for the management of commercial passwords in their respective administrative areas.

　　The relevant departments such as network information, commerce, customs, market supervision and management are responsible for the management of commercial passwords within their respective responsibilities.

　　Article 4 The State shall strengthen the training of commercial cryptographers, establish and improve the system and mechanism for the development of commercial cryptographers and the talent evaluation system, encourage and support the construction of cryptographers and specialties, standardize the socialized training of commercial cryptographers, and promote the exchange of commercial cryptographers.

　　Article 5 People’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall strengthen publicity and education on commercial passwords in various forms, so as to enhance the password safety awareness of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

　　Article 6 Societies, trade associations and other social organizations in the field of commercial cryptography shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws, administrative regulations and their articles of association, carry out academic exchanges, policy research, public services and other activities, strengthen academic and industry self-discipline, promote the construction of integrity, and promote the healthy development of the industry.

　　The password management department shall strengthen the guidance and support for social organizations in the field of commercial passwords.

　　Chapter II Scientific and Technological Innovation and Standardization

　　Article 7 The State shall establish and improve the innovation promotion mechanism of commercial cipher science and technology, support the independent innovation of commercial cipher science and technology, and commend and reward organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.

　　The state protects intellectual property rights in the field of commercial passwords according to law. To engage in commercial password activities, we should enhance our awareness of intellectual property rights and improve our ability to use, protect and manage intellectual property rights.

　　The state encourages the cooperation in commercial cryptography technology based on the principle of voluntariness and commercial rules in the process of foreign investment. Administrative organs and their staff shall not use administrative means to force the transfer of commercial cipher technology.

　　Article 8 The State encourages and supports the transformation and industrial application of scientific and technological achievements in commercial cryptography, and establishes and improves the feedback mechanism of information collection, release and application of scientific and technological achievements in commercial cryptography.

　　Article 9 The national password management department shall organize the examination and appraisal of commercial password technologies such as cryptographic algorithms, cryptographic protocols, and key management mechanisms used in networks and information systems that require the use of commercial passwords in accordance with laws, administrative regulations, and relevant state regulations.

　　Article 10 The standardization administrative department of the State Council and the national password management department shall, according to their respective responsibilities, organize the formulation of national and industrial standards for commercial passwords, and regulate, guide and supervise the formulation of corporate standards for commercial passwords. The national password management department shall, according to its responsibilities, establish a feedback and evaluation mechanism for the implementation of commercial password standards, and supervise and inspect the implementation of commercial password standards.

　　The State promotes participation in the international standardization of commercial passwords, participates in the formulation of international standards for commercial passwords, promotes the transformation and application between China standards and foreign standards for commercial passwords, and encourages enterprises, social organizations, educational and scientific research institutions to participate in the international standardization of commercial passwords.

　　Where standards in other fields involve commercial passwords, they shall be coordinated with national standards and industry standards for commercial passwords.

　　Article 11 To engage in commercial password activities, the technical requirements of relevant laws, administrative regulations, national standards for mandatory commercial passwords and standards for self-disclosure shall be met.

　　The state encourages the adoption of recommended national standards and industry standards for commercial passwords in commercial password activities, so as to enhance the protection ability of commercial passwords and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users.

　　Chapter III Testing and Certification

　　Article 12 The State promotes the construction of commercial password detection and certification system, and encourages voluntary acceptance of commercial password detection and certification in commercial password activities.

　　Article 13 Institutions engaged in commercial password detection activities, such as detection of commercial password products, safety assessment of commercial password application in networks and information systems, and issuing data and results with proof to the society shall be recognized by the national password administration department and obtain the qualification of commercial password detection institutions according to law.

　　Article 14 To obtain the qualification of a commercial password detection institution, the following conditions shall be met:

　　(1) Having the qualification of a legal person;

　　(2) Having the capital, place, equipment, facilities, professionals and professional ability suitable for engaging in commercial password detection activities;

　　(3) It has a management system to ensure the effective operation of commercial password detection activities.

　　Fifteenth to apply for the qualification of commercial password testing institutions, it shall submit a written application to the national password management department, and submit the materials that meet the conditions stipulated in Article fourteenth of these regulations.

　　The national password management department shall, within 20 working days from the date of accepting the application, review the application and make a decision on whether to approve the identification according to law.

　　Where it is necessary to conduct a technical review of the applicant, the time required for the technical review shall not be counted within the time limit specified in this article. The national password management department shall inform the applicant in writing of the required time.

　　Article 16 Commercial password detection institutions shall independently, fairly, scientifically and honestly carry out commercial password detection within the approved scope in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for commercial password detection, be responsible for the detection data and results issued, and regularly submit the detection implementation to the national password management department.

　　Technical specifications and rules for commercial password detection shall be formulated and promulgated by the national password management department.

　　Article 17 The market supervision and management department of the State Council shall, jointly with the national password management department, establish a unified national commercial password authentication system, implement the authentication of commercial password products, services and management systems, and formulate and publish the authentication catalogue, technical specifications and rules.

　　Eighteenth institutions engaged in commercial password authentication activities shall obtain the qualification of commercial password authentication institutions according to law.

　　To apply for the qualification of a commercial password certification body, a written application shall be submitted to the the State Council Municipal Market Supervision and Administration Department. In addition to meeting the basic requirements of certification bodies required by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, applicants should also have technical capabilities such as detection and inspection that are suitable for engaging in commercial password certification activities.

　　The market supervision and management department of the State Council shall solicit the opinions of the national password management department when examining the application for the qualification of commercial password certification institutions.

　　Article 19 A commercial password authentication institution shall independently, fairly, scientifically and honestly conduct commercial password authentication within the approved scope in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for commercial password authentication, and be responsible for the authentication conclusions issued.

　　A commercial password certification institution shall conduct effective follow-up investigation on its certified commercial password products, services and management systems to ensure that the certified commercial password products, services and management systems continue to meet the certification requirements.

　　Article 20 Commercial password products involving national security, national economy, people’s livelihood and social public interests shall be listed in the catalogue of key network equipment and special products for network security according to law, and can only be sold or provided after being tested and certified by qualified commercial password testing and certification institutions.

　　Twenty-first commercial password services that use key network equipment and special products for network security shall be certified by commercial password certification institutions.

　　Chapter IV Electronic Authentication

　　Article 22 To provide electronic authentication services by using commercial password technology, it shall have a place, equipment and facilities, professionals, professional ability and management system that are suitable for the use of passwords, and obtain the certification documents that the national password management department agrees to use passwords according to law.

　　Twenty-third electronic authentication service institutions shall provide electronic authentication services by using passwords in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for the use of passwords in electronic authentication services, so as to ensure that the use of passwords in their electronic authentication services continues to meet the requirements.

　　Technical specifications and rules for the use of passwords for electronic authentication services shall be formulated and promulgated by the national password management department.

　　Twenty-fourth institutions engaged in e-government electronic authentication services by using commercial cryptography technology shall be recognized by the national password management department and obtain the qualification of e-government electronic authentication service institutions according to law.

　　Twenty-fifth to obtain the qualification of e-government electronic certification service institutions, shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having the qualifications of an enterprise legal person or a public institution legal person;

　　(2) Having funds, places, equipment, facilities and professionals suitable for engaging in e-government electronic authentication service activities and using passwords;

　　(three) have the ability to provide long-term e-government electronic authentication services for government activities;

　　(4) It has a management system to ensure the safe operation of e-government electronic authentication service activities and the use of passwords.

　　Twenty-sixth to apply for the qualification of e-government electronic certification service institutions, it shall submit a written application to the national password management department, and submit materials that meet the conditions stipulated in Article 25 of these regulations.

　　The national password management department shall, within 20 working days from the date of accepting the application, review the application and make a decision on whether to approve the identification according to law.

　　Where it is necessary to conduct a technical review of the applicant, the time required for the technical review shall not be counted within the time limit specified in this article. The national password management department shall inform the applicant in writing of the required time.

　　Twenty-seventh foreign investment in e-government electronic authentication services, which affects or may affect national security, shall be subject to foreign investment security review according to law.

　　Twenty-eighth e-government electronic authentication service institutions shall provide e-government electronic authentication services within the approved scope in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules of e-government electronic authentication services, and regularly submit the implementation of services to the password management departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government where the main offices are located.

　　Technical specifications and rules for e-government electronic authentication services shall be formulated and promulgated by the national password management department.

　　Article 29 The State establishes a unified trust mechanism for electronic authentication. The national password management department is responsible for the planning and management of trust sources of electronic authentication, and promotes mutual trust and recognition of electronic authentication services in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Thirtieth password management department in conjunction with the relevant departments responsible for the management of the use of electronic signatures and data messages in government activities.

　　Electronic authentication services involving electronic signatures, electronic seals and electronic certificates in government affairs activities shall be provided by legally established e-government electronic authentication service institutions.

　　Chapter V Import and Export

　　Article 31 Commercial passwords that involve national security, social public interests and have encryption protection functions shall be included in the list of import licenses for commercial passwords, and import licenses shall be implemented. Commercial passwords involving national security, social and public interests or China’s international obligations shall be included in the export control list of commercial passwords and subject to export control.

　　The list of commercial password import license and the list of commercial password export control shall be formulated and published by the competent commerce department of the State Council in conjunction with the national password management department and the General Administration of Customs.

　　Commercial passwords used in mass consumer products are not subject to import licensing and export control systems.

　　Article 32 A commercial password for import in the import license list or a commercial password for export in the export control list shall apply to the competent commerce department of the State Council for an import and export license.

　　The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply to the transit, transshipment, through transport and re-export of commercial passwords, which enter and exit between overseas and special customs supervision areas such as comprehensive bonded zones, or between overseas and bonded supervision places such as export supervision warehouses and bonded logistics centers.

　　Article 33 When importing commercial passwords, the commercial passwords listed in the import license list or the commercial passwords listed in the export control list are exported, the import and export licenses shall be submitted to the customs, and the customs declaration formalities shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　If the import and export operator fails to submit the import and export license to the customs, and the customs has evidence that the import and export products may fall within the scope of the commercial password import license list or the export control list, it shall question the import and export operator; The Customs may submit an organizational identification to the competent commercial department of the State Council, and dispose of it according to the identification conclusion made by the competent commercial department of the State Council jointly with the national password management department. During the period of identification or questioning, the customs shall not release the import and export products.

　　Article 34 To apply for the import and export license of commercial passwords, a written application shall be submitted to the competent commercial department of the State Council, and the following materials shall be submitted:

　　(a) the identity certificates of the legal representative, main business managers and managers of the applicant;

　　(2) A copy of the contract or agreement;

　　(3) A technical description of the commercial password;

　　(four) the end user and the end use certificate;

　　(five) other documents required by the competent department of commerce of the State Council.

　　The competent department of commerce of the State Council shall, within 45 working days from the date of accepting the application, review the application in conjunction with the national password management department, and make a decision on whether to grant the license according to law.

　　The export of commercial passwords that have a significant impact on national security, social public interests or foreign policy shall be reported to the State Council for approval by the competent department of commerce of the State Council in conjunction with the national password management department and other relevant departments. Approved by the State Council, not subject to the time limit prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

　　Chapter VI Application Promotion

　　Article 35 The State encourages citizens, legal persons and other organizations to use commercial passwords to protect network and information security according to law, and encourages the use of commercial passwords that have passed the test and certification.

　　No organization or individual may steal others’ encrypted information or illegally invade others’ commercial password protection system, and may not use commercial passwords to engage in illegal and criminal activities that endanger national security, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Article 36 The State supports the use of commercial passwords for network products and services to enhance security, and supports and regulates the application of commercial passwords in new technologies, new formats and new modes in the information field.

　　Article 37 The State shall establish a mechanism for promoting and coordinating the application of commercial passwords, and strengthen the overall guidance on the application of commercial passwords. State organs and units involved in commercial password work are responsible for the application and security of commercial passwords of their own organs, units or systems within their scope of duties.

　　The password management department shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen the information collection, risk assessment, information notification and consultation on major issues of commercial password application, and strengthen the connection with network security monitoring and early warning and information notification.

　　Article 38 The operators of key information infrastructures that are required to be protected by commercial passwords by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state shall use commercial passwords for protection, formulate commercial password application schemes, equip necessary funds and professionals, plan, build and operate commercial password protection systems synchronously, and conduct security assessment of commercial password applications by themselves or by entrusting commercial password testing institutions.

　　The key information infrastructure listed in the preceding paragraph can only be put into operation after the security evaluation of commercial password application, and it will be evaluated at least once a year after operation, and the evaluation will be submitted to the national password management department or the password management department of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the key information infrastructure is located for the record in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 39 The key information infrastructure required by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state to be protected by commercial passwords shall use commercial password products and services that have passed the inspection and certification, and the commercial password technologies such as cryptographic algorithms, cryptographic protocols and key management mechanisms used shall be examined and appraised by the national password management department.

　　Article 40 Operators of key information infrastructure who purchase network products and services involving commercial passwords may affect national security shall pass the national security review organized by the national network information department in conjunction with the national password management department and other relevant departments according to law.

　　Article 41 Network operators shall use commercial passwords to protect network security in accordance with the requirements of the national network security level protection system. According to the network security protection level, the national password management department determines the requirements for the use, management and application security assessment of commercial passwords, and formulates the standards and specifications for network security level protection passwords.

　　Forty-second commercial password application security evaluation, key information infrastructure security detection evaluation, network security level evaluation should be strengthened to avoid repeated evaluation and evaluation.

　　Chapter VII Supervision and Administration

　　Forty-third password management departments shall organize supervision and inspection of commercial password activities according to law, and guide and supervise the work related to commercial passwords of state organs and units involved in commercial password work.

　　Forty-fourth password management departments and relevant departments to establish a cooperative mechanism for the supervision and management of commercial passwords, and strengthen the coordination and cooperation in the supervision, inspection and guidance of commercial passwords.

　　Forty-fifth password management departments and relevant departments to carry out commercial password supervision and inspection according to law, can exercise the following functions and powers:

　　(a) to enter the commercial password activity site to carry out on-site inspection;

　　(two) to the legal representative of the parties, the main person in charge and other relevant personnel to investigate and understand the relevant situation;

　　(3) consulting and copying relevant contracts, bills, account books and other relevant materials.

　　Article 46 The password management department and relevant departments shall promote the connection between the supervision and management of commercial passwords and the social credit system, and establish and implement mechanisms such as credit records of commercial password business entities, credit classification supervision, punishment for dishonesty and credit repair according to law.

　　Forty-seventh commercial password detection and certification institutions and e-government electronic certification service institutions and their staff shall bear the obligation of confidentiality for the state secrets and business secrets they know in commercial password activities.

　　The password management department, relevant departments and their staff shall not require commercial password research, production, sales, service, import and export units and commercial password testing and certification institutions to disclose password-related proprietary information to them, and keep the business secrets and personal privacy they know in performing their duties strictly confidential, and shall not disclose or illegally provide them to others.

　　Forty-eighth password management departments and relevant departments to carry out supervision and management of commercial passwords according to law, the relevant units and personnel should cooperate, and no unit or individual may illegally interfere or obstruct.

　　Forty-ninth any unit or individual has the right to report violations of these regulations to the password management department and relevant departments. The password management department and the relevant departments shall verify and handle the report in time, and keep the informer confidential.

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 50 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, conducts commercial password testing activities to the society without authorization, or engages in e-government electronic authentication services without authorization, shall be ordered by the password management department to correct or stop the illegal act, given a warning, and the illegal products and illegal income shall be confiscated; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan may be imposed.

　　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, those who engage in commercial password authentication activities without approval shall be punished by the market supervision and management department in conjunction with the password management department in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　Fifty-first commercial password testing institutions to carry out commercial password testing, one of the following circumstances, the password management department shall order it to correct or stop the illegal behavior, give a warning, confiscate the illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of commercial password testing institutions shall be revoked according to law:

　　(a) beyond the approved scope;

　　(two) there are acts that affect the independence, impartiality and integrity of testing;

　　(3) The test data and results issued are false or inaccurate;

　　(four) refusing to submit or not truthfully submit the implementation;

　　(5) Failing to perform the obligation of confidentiality;

　　(6) Other circumstances in which commercial password detection is carried out in violation of laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for commercial password detection.

　　Fifty-second commercial password certification institutions to carry out commercial password certification, one of the following circumstances, the market supervision and management department in conjunction with the password management department shall be ordered to correct or stop the illegal behavior, given a warning, confiscate the illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of commercial password certification institutions shall be revoked according to law:

　　(a) beyond the approved scope;

　　(two) there are acts that affect the independence, impartiality and integrity of certification;

　　(3) The certification conclusion issued is false or inaccurate;

　　(4) Failing to conduct effective follow-up investigation on its certified commercial password products, services and management system;

　　(5) Failing to perform the obligation of confidentiality;

　　(six) other cases of commercial password authentication in violation of laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for commercial password authentication.

　　Article 53 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Articles 20 and 21 of these Regulations, sells or provides commercial password products that have not been tested and certified or fail to pass the test and certification, or provides commercial password services that have not been tested and certified or fail to pass the certification, shall be ordered by the market supervision and management department in conjunction with the password management department to correct or stop the illegal act, give a warning and confiscate the illegal products and illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 100,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan may be imposed.

　　Article 54 If an electronic authentication service institution uses a password in violation of laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for the use of passwords in electronic authentication services, the password management department shall order it to correct or stop the illegal act, give it a warning and confiscate its illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the certificate of using the password for the electronic authentication service shall be revoked according to law.

　　Fifty-fifth e-government electronic certification service institutions to carry out e-government electronic certification services, one of the following circumstances, the password management department shall order it to correct or stop the illegal behavior, give a warning, confiscate the illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the qualification of e-government electronic certification service institution is revoked:

　　(a) beyond the approved scope;

　　(two) refusing to submit or not truthfully submit the implementation;

　　(3) Failing to perform the obligation of confidentiality;

　　(four) other cases of providing e-government electronic authentication services in violation of laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules of e-government electronic authentication services.

　　Article 56 If an electronic signer or an electronic signature relying party suffers losses in government activities due to the electronic signature authentication service provided by the electronic authentication service institution of e-government, and the electronic authentication service institution of e-government cannot prove that it is innocent, it shall be liable for compensation.

　　Article 57 If electronic authentication services such as electronic signature, electronic seal and electronic license involved in government activities violate the provisions of Article 30 of these regulations and are not provided by legally established electronic authentication service institutions for e-government, the password management department shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; If it refuses to correct or there are other serious circumstances, the password management department shall advise the relevant state organs and units to punish or deal with the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel according to law. The relevant state organs and units shall inform the password management department in writing of the punishment or handling.

　　Article 58 Anyone who violates the import and export commercial passwords stipulated in these Regulations shall be punished by the competent department of commerce of the State Council or the customs according to law.

　　Article 59 Anyone who steals others’ encrypted information, illegally intrudes into others’ commercial password protection system, or uses commercial passwords to engage in illegal activities that endanger national security, social public interests, and legitimate rights and interests of others shall be investigated for legal responsibility by the relevant departments in accordance with the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 60 If an operator of key information infrastructure violates the provisions of Articles 38 and 39 of these Regulations, fails to use commercial passwords as required, or fails to conduct security assessment of commercial password applications as required, the password management department shall order him to make corrections and give him a warning; Those who refuse to correct or have other serious circumstances shall be fined between 100,000 yuan and 1 million yuan, and those directly in charge shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 61 If an operator of key information infrastructure violates the provisions of Article 40 of these regulations and uses network products or services involving commercial passwords that have not been examined or failed in safety examination, the relevant competent department shall order him to stop using them and impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 10 times the purchase amount; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 62 If a network operator violates the provisions of Article 41 of these regulations and fails to use commercial passwords to protect network security in accordance with the requirements of the national network security level protection system, the password management department shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Those who refuse to correct or lead to the consequences of endangering network security shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan, and the directly responsible person in charge shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan.

　　Article 63 If anyone refuses to accept, cooperate with or interfere with or obstruct the supervision and management of commercial passwords by the password management department and relevant departments without justifiable reasons, the password management department and relevant departments shall order him to make corrections and give him a warning; Refuses to correct or there are other serious circumstances, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, and a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are particularly serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the commercial password license is revoked.

　　Sixty-fourth state organs have illegal situations listed in Articles 60, 61, 62 and 63 of these Regulations, and the password management department and relevant departments shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; Refuses to correct or there are other serious circumstances, the password management department and the relevant departments suggest that the relevant state organs give punishment or treatment to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel according to law. The relevant state organs shall inform the password management department and relevant departments in writing of the punishment or handling.

　　Article 65 If the staff of the password management department and relevant departments abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends, or disclose or illegally provide others with business secrets, personal privacy and informer information they know in performing their duties, they shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 66 Anyone who violates the provisions of these Regulations and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it causes damage to others, it shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 67 These Regulations shall come into force as of July 1, 2023.

Fast girl in 2011

　　The "Super/super girls" has been running for five times, but it has disappeared this year.

　　In May, all the music talent shows in 2012 have surfaced, such as "The Sound of Nature", "Infinite Stars", "blossoming flowers" and "Singing with Passion", but the once hottest talent show "super girls" is no longer held this year.

　　From the gorgeous debut to the quiet farewell, the ending of "Super Girl/Fast Girl" is very embarrassing. This program has trained many performing arts talents, and Chris Lee, Jane Zhang, BiBi Zhou, Laure Shang, Yisa, Yico Zeng, etc. all turned from unknown young girls into stars that attracted the attention of millions of people through this platform.

　　From the ratings statistics of "Fast Girl" in recent years, it can be seen that both the ratings and the ratings share are getting worse year by year. Not only is the brand of "Fast Girl" declining in terms of ratings, but the reporter also found that the development of players has also entered a bottleneck zone through statistics of news volume and itinerary notices. The top three players of the last session of Fast Women have been unable to compare with Chris Lee’s and become the "last fast women".

The Last Fast Girl Data Display

The ratings are not as low as those of the players in 2005.

　　In 2011, Duan Linxi, Hong Chen and Liu Xin won the top three places in super girls, but basically none of the contestants could leave a deep impression on the audience.

　　Looking back on the past, An Youqi and Baby Zhang in 2004, Chris Lee, Jane Zhang and BiBi Zhou in 2005, Laure Shang in 2006 and Yico Zeng in 2009, each "Super Girl/Fast Girl" will have one or more representative figures during the competition, but in 2011, there was a lack of such eye-catching figures.

　　The ratings of the fast girls in 2011 are not only difficult to compare with those of the super girls in 2005, but also the activities of the top three players in the entertainment industry are obviously less than those in previous years.

statistical range

　　Baidu search engine news headlines about "Super Girl/Fast Girl" in a specified time.

Statistical time period

　　Super girl in 2005: September 1, 2005-April 18, 2006.

　　2011 "Happy Girl": September 17, 2011-April 18, 2012.

The Last Fast Girl Data Analysis

The news search volume of players is less than 10% in 2005.

　　Within eight months after becoming the top three super girls, Chris Lee was mentioned more than 20,000 times by the news media, Jane Zhang was mentioned more than 10,000 times, and the top three super girls were mentioned 41,630 times by the media, equivalent to 167.8 times a day.

　　In the same eight months, in 2011, the top three "fast girls" appeared only 3638 times in the media, and were only mentioned 14.7 times a day, which was less than 10% of the "super girls" in 2005.

　　From the comparison of the number of travel notices of the top three players, it can be seen that the activity of the top three players in the entertainment circle has declined in 2011.

Media attention of "Super Girl" in 2005 and "Fast Girl" in 2011

The total number of articles in the hot media.

　　Chris Lee 205001050418950

　　BiBi Zhou 8330 5534 160355

　　Jane Zhang 12800 4894 240140

　　Duan Linxi 1640 105 12919

　　Liu Xin 1240 105 14338

　　Hong Chen 758 105 11448

The increase of hype means to catch the eye with negative news.

　　Take the Super Girl Competition in 2005 as an example. After the list of the top three was released, the news of Chris Lee, Jane Zhang and BiBi Zhou were mainly positive, and there was basically no messy negative news.

　　In the next few years, in order to create a topic and win more attention, the greater the hype, it can be said that it reached its peak last year, such as the disagreement of players, nude photos and beatings.

　　But even so, it only won a temporary eyeball effect. On the stage, they didn’t get more cheers, and there didn’t appear a star-studded figure like Chris Lee and Jane Zhang. What’s their future in show business? At present, it seems worrying that they have not found a better direction.

The Last Fast Girl: Industry Views

The audience is tired of aesthetics.

Less new ideas, less attention

　　"In the face of the same type of draft, the public has experienced aesthetic fatigue, and there will be no more blind obedience to the national carnival." For the decline of "fast girl", entertainment planner Tian Jinshuang said this in an interview with this reporter.

　　During last year’s Fast Women’s Competition, Hunan Satellite TV created many topics for the contestants, including many deliberately hyped negative news, which was completely based on the "entertainment to death" effect, and everything became a vassal of entertainment. Tian Jinshuang believes that the public will not irrationally accept all the entertainment elements such as alternatives and hype, and even disdain to receive such so-called "explosive materials".

　　Tian Jinshuang concluded that at present, many talent shows lack new ideas, and many imitations follow suit, but few creative people. Although "Super Girl/Fast Girl" was once ahead of other talent shows, it has been held for five times, and the content and mode of the programs are nothing new. Coupled with the massive involvement of commercial elements, the audience’s rejection psychology and aesthetic fatigue are increasing day by day, and the attention of "Fast Girl" is inevitably declining.

Artists want to leave when they become famous.

Highlight the company’s operational problems

　　Every "Super Girl/Fast Girl" Top Ten has to sign a contract with Tianyue Company for 8 years, and now the competition has been held for 5 times, so you can imagine how many artists Tianyue has recruited.

　　Lu Wei, a senior media person, believes that the operation of "Super Girl/Fast Girl" for many years has indeed packaged many popular stars, but some of them have to leave Tianyue at the expense of paying high liquidated damages, such as BiBi Zhou, He Jie, Laure Shang and Chen Chusheng, which shows that Tianyue does have some problems in operating artists.

　　It is not easy to take care of every artist, so artists have to leave Tianyu even if they go to court and pay liquidated damages. However, the influence of the top three women in the last session is far less than that of BiBi Zhou, He Jie and Laure Shang who chose to cancel the contract before, and Tianyue may not completely ignore them, so it is very unlikely that they choose to leave Tianyue.

　　Tian Jinshuang believes that Tianyue has adopted the commercial principle of "selling in a short period of time" for many years, which is also the idea of Tianyue’s commercial operation. However, after the talent show artists gain the corresponding popularity, if they don’t go through the long-term star packaging and can’t form a long-term business vision in the market, their star career may stagnate. In this case, they can only consider finding another way out.

　　For example, An Youqi, the first super girl champion, is an example. She became famous because of the competition. However, after the second competition, Tianyu basically focused on the champion Chris Lee, and the short-lived An Youqi was shelved, with little movement. Five years later, she chose to leave Tianyu, but she could no longer get the attention of that year.

● Tianyu response

Company artists have development plans.

　　Regarding the performance path of the top three fast girls last year, Yang Liu, vice president of Tianyu and general manager of the Artists Division, said in an interview that Tianyu has made detailed performance plans for them, and their respective records are in preparation and will be released this year, which can be said to be developing steadily.

　　"They have been performing, and much more special. There are also endorsements. For example, Liu Xin has the endorsement of Olay, and she also sang many songs from TV dramas. There will be a TV series next, which is being discussed. The three of them also have plans in film and television. " Yang Liu said.

　　Yang Liu also denied the idea that there are problems in the commercial operation of Tianyue and there are too many artists to take care of it. She said that last year’s top three fast girls just debuted, and the news volume naturally could not be compared with the previous super girls/fast girls, and the big environment in which they lived was different, so they could not be compared like this.

　　"Tianyu is such a big company, so many artists, everyone’s development has a plan, and there is no problem that can’t be taken care of." Yang Liu stressed.

Original Duan Tao Duan Tao doctor

Scary admission talk and preoperative talk

I have been a doctor for so many years, even when I was the dean, I never left my clinical work behind, insisting on seeing the clinic every week and insisting on surgery.

If an operation needs to be arranged, my patient will be admitted to the hospital for preoperative preparation, including preoperative conversation. Sometimes patients will be relieved and happy when they see me in the operating room, and they will say "you finally came".

Later, I learned that I was scared half to death by the resident during the preoperative conversation.

Usually, when I encounter some problems during the check-up, my usual reply is: Never mind, there is no problem. Everything seems to be normal during the whole pregnancy, although there will be some problems and confusion, there is nothing to worry about under my guidance.

However, once they enter the hospital, some residents will tend to talk about all kinds of serious but rare complications very seriously, very, very seriously, which will make the patients very nervous, sleepless all night and scared to death.

(Source: Photo Network)

The little doctor said to the dead, and the big expert said don’t worry.

It makes sense for the little doctor to be serious.

There is no need to worry too much about such a big difference between big doctor and the doctor before operation. When talking, young doctors pay more attention to procedures, but don’t omit them. They tell all risks and follow the book. This is related to the fact that young doctors don’t have enough clinical experience, but the angle of conversation is different.

The little doctor should listen and have a sense of risk.

Big doctor was right to say don’t worry.

Big doctor told you not to worry, because he had seen a lot, had rich clinical experience and was prepared for many accidents, and big doctor told you not to worry, mainly because of the probability, so you should believe what big doctor said.

Please believe the doctor’s sense of responsibility. In fact, the last person in the world who wants you to have an accident is not necessarily your family, but your surgeon.

(Source: Photo Network)

Mainly depends on probability.

Although the doctor will explain all kinds of complications to you during the preoperative conversation, it seems that there are many kinds and it looks serious, but the overall probability is not high.

Anesthesiologists always talk about anesthesia accidents when talking with patients before operation, which will make many people sound numb. Anesthesiologists usually tell you jokingly that anesthesia is actually very safe with the comparison of two probabilities.

These two probabilities are: the mortality rate of anesthesia accidents and the probability of sudden death of anesthesiologists at work.

The anesthesiologist will tell you jokingly that the probability of sudden death at work is higher than that of anesthesia accident, so you can rest assured.

Surgery and anesthesia are risky, but most of the risks are small probability events and can be controlled.

Read the original text

　　Reporter Fang Liang Ming Shaogeng reported that from April 24th to 25th, Hao Peng, secretary of the provincial party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, came to Chaoyang City to conduct in-depth investigation and study on comprehensively implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and solidly promoting the study and implementation of the education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, so as to guide and push Chaoyang to firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development. In-depth implementation of the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthroughs, giving full play to comparative advantages, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, and unswervingly taking a new road of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development.

　　Jinda Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. and Liaoning Yinuo Environmental Industry Group Co., Ltd. are high-tech enterprises emerging in Chaoyang City in recent years. The two enterprises have continuously increased their efforts to tackle key core technologies, and their product competitiveness has continued to improve. Hao Peng walked into the production workshop, inspected the product display, got a detailed understanding of the enterprise’s business field, production technology and market development, and encouraged enterprises to seize development opportunities, keep a close eye on the forefront of the industry and seize the high end of the industrial chain and value chain. He urged local and provincial departments to actively support the innovation and development of enterprises and create more favorable conditions for enterprises to expand their markets and explore listing.

　　Hao Peng is very concerned about the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Chaoyang. In Lingyuan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Hao Peng learned more about the company’s production and operation, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, reorganization and integration. He pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the main business, vigorously improve the level of high-end, green and intelligent, give play to the leading role of leading enterprises, lengthen the upstream and downstream industrial chains, keep the bottom line of safe production, and strive to make greater contributions to the economic and social development of Chaoyang. Chaoyang Longma Tire Co., Ltd. has been focusing on the research, development, production and sales of all-steel radial tires for decades, and its marketing network covers more than 140 countries and regions around the world. Hao Peng inspected the production command center and tire production line, learned about enterprise operation and management, product research and development, encouraged enterprises to benchmark the world’s advanced level, stimulated the vitality of reform and innovation, tried every means to seize more domestic and foreign markets, and made progress towards the goal of building a world-class tire enterprise.

　　Chaoyang is a big agricultural city, and how to promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is a problem that needs to be solved at present. Hao Peng came to Lingyuan Hongxinde Flower Planting Professional Cooperative and went into the flower planting room to inquire about the standardized production and e-commerce marketing of lily and other flowers in detail. He said that Lingyuan flower industry has a high market reputation and strong industrial driving ability. It is necessary to base itself on resource endowment, do a good job in characteristic articles, enrich product supply, expand the flower industry, and let farmers share more value-added benefits of the industry. In the modern agricultural industrial park in Taiji Town, beipiao city, Hao Peng walked into the solar greenhouse, carefully examined the growth of crops, inquired about the economic benefits in detail, and stressed the need to adhere to the clear orientation of grasping the grassroots, further promote the party building at the grassroots level, promote rural revitalization, and fully expand the county economy. Beipiao city Hongfa Food Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise integrating breeder feeding, feed production and broiler processing. Hao Peng walked into the company’s digital center and broiler processing workshop, and encouraged the local authorities to vigorously promote "one production after another", improve the ability and level of intensive processing of agricultural products, cultivate a number of influential agricultural products brands at home and abroad, and help Liaoning accelerate the construction of a major food industry province.

　　In January this year, Chaoyang City started to implement the comprehensive management project of Shijiazi River. At present, the excavation of the main river channel and the construction of rubber dam are accelerating. Hao Peng stressed at the construction site that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, adhere to the systematic thinking and overall concept, and jointly promote water disaster prevention, water resources conservation and water environment management to achieve the unity of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits. Hao Peng also visited the landscape road of Daling River, Chaoyang People’s Park and beipiao city Mountain Park to learn more about the construction of people’s livelihood projects, and stressed the need to firmly adhere to the people-centered development idea, make great efforts to improve the quality of the city and the living environment, so that people can have more sense of acquisition and happiness.

　　During the investigation, Hao Peng also visited Chaoyang North Tower Museum and Bird Fossil National Geopark successively. He said that Chaoyang has a profound historical and cultural heritage. It is necessary to protect, inherit and make good use of rich historical and cultural resources, give full play to the function of educating people, guide the masses to enhance their feelings for home and country, do a good job in the integration of literature and tourism, and make Chaoyang’s characteristic cultural tourism brand famous.

　　During the investigation, Hao Peng presided over a forum to listen to the work report, and fully affirmed the achievements made in Chaoyang’s economic and social development and the city’s enthusiasm and hard work. He pointed out that it is the biggest political task for the whole province to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, fully implement the Party’s 20 th decision-making arrangements, and promote new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization. Chaoyang should closely focus on the implementation of the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, focus on high-quality development on the one hand, strictly manage the party in an all-round way on the other hand, anchor the goal and take the initiative, raise the benchmark and make persistent efforts, grasp all the work with greater efforts and more practical measures, and achieve results, showing Chaoyang’s responsibility and making Chaoyang contributions in the practice of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough. First, we must unswervingly promote high-quality development, give full play to comparative advantages, cultural advantages and location advantages, firmly grasp the "bull nose" of project construction, pay close attention to the implementation of projects, and lay a solid foundation for subsequent development. Second, we must accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, focus on building a modern industrial system, continue to do a good job in the "three major articles" of structural adjustment, vigorously cultivate "specialized and innovative" and "little giant" enterprises, accelerate the development of the whole industrial chain of clean energy, and solidly promote the high-quality and efficient development of characteristic agriculture. Third, it is necessary to speed up the construction of a pilot area integrated into the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, further strengthen the awareness of openness, and strengthen the integration and docking of channels, industries, platforms, markets and ecology.Actively undertake industrial transfer, promote more characteristic agricultural products to "go global", strengthen publicity and promotion, and actively create a leisure tourism destination focusing on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Fourth, efforts should be made to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, actively carry out the creation of a national civilized city, effectively improve people’s quality of life, promote the effective connection between rural revitalization and the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements, intensify efforts to protect the ecological environment, make overall plans for development and safety, prevent and resolve various potential risks, and maintain a good situation of economic and social development. Fifth, it is necessary to further promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, take the theme education as an opportunity, vigorously investigate and study, resolutely implement the important requirements of "stressing honesty, understanding rules and observing discipline", vigorously carry forward the style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, and always maintain a strict tone and posture, continuously purify the political ecology, and provide a strong guarantee for comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough for three years.

　　Zhang Chengzhong, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary General, participated in the survey.

CCTV News:According to the latest data, in the past ten years, the total number of market players in China has achieved a historic breakthrough. By the end of August 2022, there were 163 million registered market players, a net increase of over 100 million compared with 55 million at the end of 2012, with an average annual increase of 12%. According to the General Administration of Market Supervision, the sustained and steady growth of market players has consolidated the micro-foundation of economic development, promoted the formation of a super-large market in China, and accumulated important strategic resources for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development.

The data shows that by the end of August 2022, there were 163 million registered market players, a net increase of over 100 million compared with 55 million at the end of 2012, with an average annual increase of 12%. Among them, the number of enterprises has increased from more than 13 million to more than 51 million, close to the sum of the number of enterprises in the United States and the European Union, and the number of enterprises with 1,000 employees has increased from 11.4 to 36.1.

Among them, there are more than 23 million "Four New Economies" enterprises with new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, accounting for 46.4% of all enterprises. The number of newly established enterprises in "Four New Economies" has also increased from 740,000 in 2012 to 3.84 million in 2021, which has continuously accumulated new kinetic energy for China’s economic development and international competitiveness. The number of individual industrial and commercial households has increased from 40.6 million to 109 million, reaching a new level in history. Farmers’ professional cooperatives have increased from less than 700,000 to 2.225 million, an increase of more than two times.

By the end of August 2022, the number of private enterprises in China has more than quadrupled from more than 10 million at the end of 2012 to more than 47 million, and the proportion of private enterprises has increased from less than 80% to more than 90%. Not only has the number increased, but the overall strength of private enterprises has also been greatly enhanced, and private enterprises have continuously entered the world’s top 500.

China unswervingly promotes high-level opening to the outside world, and implements the system of national treatment plus negative list before the entry of foreign investment. In the past ten years, the number of foreign-invested enterprises has increased from 441,000 to 668,000, an increase of more than 50%, which has played an important role in building a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other.

According to reports, since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the commercial system has continued to advance. By the end of 2020, the start-up time of enterprises has been reduced from an average of 22.9 days to less than 4 working days, and it has become a reality to "hand in materials and never leave home to apply for a license". The reform of administrative examination and approval system has greatly reduced the number of administrative examination and approval items, which has become a breakthrough for the continuous optimization of the business environment. Since 2013, the State Council has cancelled and decentralized 1,098 administrative licensing items. Since the reform, the global ranking of China’s business environment has jumped from the 96th to the latest 31st, and the ranking of the convenience of starting a business has greatly jumped from the 150th to the 27th. China has become one of the economies with the greatest improvement in the global business environment.

　　Sour beans, pickled cucumbers, crispy radish, pickled radish strips, pickled peppers, pickled mustard tuber … … Pickled vegetables, as an indispensable meal partner on the dining table, are favored by many families. Even if there is no cooking, you can easily kill 2 bowls of rice with a bottle of pickles, which is an artifact!

　　However,Pickled vegetables are still recommended to eat less, which will really be harmful to health and may even cause cancer.

What are the hazards of eating pickles often?

　　·Increase the risk of cancer

　　A study of 440,000 people by biosystems engineering of Zhejiang University and the food science research team shows that eating pickled vegetables frequently may increase the risk of death from hemorrhagic stroke and esophageal cancer. Among them, frequent consumption refers to the frequency of eating ≥ 4 days/week; Another meta-analysis report on cohort studies showed that the risk of gastric cancer increased by 15% when the intake of pickled vegetables increased by 40 g/d.

　　Why does eating pickles often increase the risk of cancer?Most studies believe that it is related to the high salt concentration and nitrite in pickles.Frequent consumption of high-salt food will damage gastric mucosa and esophageal mucosa and induce cancer; Nitrite can react with amine, the decomposition product of protein in the stomach, to generate N- nitroso compounds such as nitrosamines with strong teratogenicity and carcinogenicity.

　　It should be emphasized here that eating pickles regularly will increase the risk of esophageal cancer and gastric cancer, but it is not that eating pickles will cause cancer, especially short-term pickled vegetables.

　　Increase the risk of hypertension

　　The salt content of traditional pickles is mostly higher than 15%, even the salt content of pickles bought is not low. For example, 100 grams of this sour beans in the picture below is as high as 8 grams of salt. Even if you only eat 2 spoonfuls (about 20 grams) a meal, you will consume nearly 2 grams of salt. If you can’t help eating more, the salt intake will easily exceed the standard (no more than 5 grams/day).

　　Long-term high-salt diet is not conducive to blood pressure control and will increase the risk of hypertension, which will also increase the risk of hemorrhagic stroke.

　　May gain weight.

　　Common pickled vegetables include pickled vegetables, acid soaking vegetables and sugared vegetables. Among them, the sugar content of sugared vegetables is not low, generally reaching 60%~65%, with high carbohydrate content and high calories. Eating more will increase the risk of gaining weight.

　　·May be poisoned.

　　If you eat more short-term pickled vegetables in a short time, you may be poisoned by nitrite, causing toxic methemoglobinemia, such as chest tightness, dyspnea, dizziness, headache, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, which may lead to coma, convulsion, incontinence and even death due to respiratory failure.

Why eat pickles?

You can’t stop eating?

　　At this point, some people may say that although pickled vegetables are unhealthy to eat, they have crisp taste and unique flavor and can’t stop at all. Why are pickles so delicious?

　　The answer lies in its fermentation process, and the flavor substances of various raw materials and the flavor substances produced after fermentation form the unique flavor of pickles, which makes people want to stop.

　　MicroBiological fermentation

　　Pickled vegetables will be accompanied by the fermentation of many microorganisms, such as lactic acid fermentation, alcohol fermentation and acetic acid fermentation, and their metabolites will give pickled vegetables a unique flavor of slightly sour, fresh and sweet, mellow and delicious.

　　In addition to lactic acid, the final products of lactic acid fermentation include a small amount of ethanol, formic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, higher alcohols, carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc., which bring refreshing taste and ethanol aroma to pickles. The acetic acid in pickles can also form ethyl acetate with ethanol, which increases the aromatic smell.

　　In addition, organic acids produced by microbial metabolism are the main flavor substances in pickles.

　　·Decomposition of protein

　　A small amount of protein in vegetables will be decomposed into amino acids due to the action of microorganisms. At present, more than 30 kinds of amino acids have been found in pickled vegetables, such as alanine with pleasant aroma, aspartic acid and glutamic acid with delicate flavor. Glycine, serine and cysteine are sweet, especially aspartic acid and glutamic acid will combine with sodium ions in pickles to make pickles taste fresher.

　　·Decomposition of carbohydrates

　　Carbohydrates in pickles will eventually be decomposed into free sugars, and with the proliferation of microorganisms, free sugars will be decomposed into volatile flavor substances such as alcohols, acids and esters.

　　FromFlavor obtained from auxiliary materials

　　Onion and garlic will also be added during pickling. Onion and garlic will also produce sulfur-containing compounds and other flavor substances during pickling, which will increase the aroma and taste of pickled vegetables.

Eat pickled vegetables healthily

Pay attention to these four points.

　　The adverse factors of pickled vegetables to health are mainly reflected in the problems of high salt, high sugar and nitrite. If we can solve these problems and control the consumption scientifically, there is no need to demonize them.

　　ControlReducing salt by quantity

　　The Dietary Guide for China Residents suggests that the daily salt intake of each person should not exceed 5 grams, but the daily salt intake of most residents in China far exceeds this standard, and some people even exceed 2 times. If you love to eat pickles every day, the salt intake will exceed the standard.

　　If you like to eat pickles, you must reduce the amount of salt. For example, if you eat 20 grams of this spicy radish strip as shown below, you will consume 1.5 grams more salt. So it is recommended to put 3 small pinch of salt when cooking all day. If you can rinse the pickles with water, it will be better.

　　·Pickled vegetables instead of salt dishes

　　You can stir-fry with your favorite pickles directly, without salt. For example, mustard seed fried meat, dried pickles fried bitter gourd, pickled mustard tuber fried shredded pork and so on.

　　In addition, don’t eat it every day, limit the frequency of eating, and eat it occasionally, such as once or twice a week.

　　·With fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C.

　　Vitamin C in fresh fruits and vegetables is a strong antioxidant, which can inhibit the production of nitrite in pickled vegetables, have redox reaction with nitrite in pickled vegetables, and have a scavenging effect on nitrite.

　　While eating pickles, vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C can improve food safety and reduce the harm of nitrite to the body, such as sweet pepper, broccoli, Chinese cabbage, bitter gourd, winter jujube, kiwi fruit and strawberry.

　　·Buy low-salt pickles

　　With the concept of health more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, there are many low-salt pickles on the market, and the general packaging will be marked with "reduced salt" or "light salt". Compared with common pickles, low-salt pickles are healthier, and the salt content is mostly below 6%.

　　In short, pickles are crisp and delicious, but not greedy! If you really like to eat, it is better to buy low-salt pickles from regular manufacturers, occasionally satisfy your cravings and eat scientifically and healthily.

　　(Source: Popular Science China)