Source: Cyberblue

The medical administration department pays more attention to the management of health undertakings, while the medical emergency department pays more attention to risk prevention and control, thus playing a complementary role and promoting reform and development.

01 　 　

Institutions such as the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority officially changed their names.

On November 8th, the National Health and Wellness Commission officially updated the adjustment of internal institutions in official website.

As can be seen from the updated website, the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Committee has been renamed as the Medical Administration Department, which consists of a comprehensive department, a medical resource department, a medical institution department, a medical management department, a medical quality and evaluation department and a nursing and rehabilitation department.

The Department of Medical Administration is responsible for formulating management policies, norms and standards for medical institutions and medical personnel, medical technology application, medical quality and medical services, and supervising their implementation, and for promoting the development of mental health and mental health, nursing and rehabilitation; Formulate operation supervision, performance evaluation and assessment system, etc.

The Health Emergency Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee (Emergency Command Center for Public Health Emergencies) was renamed as the Medical Emergency Department, which consists of a comprehensive department (professional ethics department), a medical emergency management department, a medical emergency guidance department, a public health medical management department, a medical safety and blood management department, and a medical supervision department to organize and coordinate the response to infectious diseases.

The medical emergency department undertakes the construction of medical emergency system, and organizes and guides the medical treatment and emergency medical rescue work of various public emergencies; To formulate policies and standards for the management of medical safety, medical supervision, blood collection and supply institutions and morals construction, and organize their implementation; Formulate policies and norms for the prevention and control of major diseases and chronic diseases and supervise their implementation.

The Party Committee of the National Health and Wellness Commission (Office of the Leading Group for the Inspection Work of the Party Group) is responsible for the Party building and discipline inspection work of the organs and units directly under Beijing, leading the work organized by the organs and groups, and undertaking the internal inspection work. The Party Committee of the organ shall set up an organ discipline inspection commission to undertake the work related to discipline inspection, party style and clean government building of the organs and units directly under Beijing.

In addition, official website no longer has the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and the Bureau of Comprehensive Supervision.

The above adjustments originated from the Notice on Adjusting the Functional Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing of the National Health and Wellness Committee issued by the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which came into force on January 24, 2022. After a lapse of half a year, it was officially updated in the official website of Health and Health Commission, which may mean that the preliminary preparations have been completed and the follow-up work is about to start.

Someone in the industry told Cybertron that before, the medical administration and medical management under the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority were unified. After the adjustment, the medical administration department is mainly responsible for formulating policies, and most of the medical management work is handed over to the medical emergency department.

According to the division of responsibilities given in the Notice, the Department of Medical Administration undertakes to draw up management policies, norms and standards for medical institutions and medical personnel, medical technology application, medical quality and medical services, and supervise their implementation. The medical emergency department is responsible for formulating management policies and standards for medical safety, medical supervision and other industries and organizing their implementation.

After the adjustment, the medical administration department can pay more attention to health management, while the medical emergency department can pay more attention to risk prevention and control, thus playing a complementary role and promoting reform and development.

02 　 　

The disease control was transferred to the State Bureau of Disease Control for management.

As an important part of the public health system reform since the COVID-19 epidemic in China, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention has been concerned since it was listed on May 13th, 2021.

In July this year, China CDC held a cadre meeting, at which the relevant personnel changes were announced: Shen Hongbing served as the director of China CDC, and Gao Fu no longer served as the director of China CDC because of his age. At the same time, the meeting pointed out that China CDC has recently been transferred from National Health Commission to the State CDC for management.

This is another major adjustment of National Health Commission’s internal structure, and it also means that National Health Commission and the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention have a clearer positioning of their functions and responsibilities in disease control.

Some people in the industry have raised concerns about this adjustment. According to the Provisions on Functional Allocation, Internal Organization and Staffing of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as the "Three-Decision Plan"), the Emergency Disposal Department of the CDC undertakes the work related to the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, organizes the preparation of plans and conducts drills, undertakes the work of emergency system, capacity and team building, and puts forward suggestions on the variety and quantity of relevant emergency materials reserves, as well as opinions on material demand and distribution in emergency situations. Review the emergency plan of provincial disease prevention and control bureau and guide relevant work.

As mentioned above, the Medical Emergency Department of the Health and Health Commission undertakes the construction of the medical emergency system, organizes and guides the medical treatment and emergency medical rescue work of various public emergencies, and there is a certain "coincidence" in the division of labor between them.

Therefore, some insiders said that the implementation of relevant policies may need to break through two difficult problems: First, how to integrate medical prevention; The second is to clarify the responsibilities and rights of CDC, CDC and other units.

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Chen Deming data map

In the center of the historical exhibition hall of a base in northwest China, a missile model stands, and the four characters of "desert glory" next to the model are powerful and eye-catching. These are the historical miniature of this "heroic army", and they witnessed the efforts and hard work of the soldiers in the desert shooting range for casting the weapon of the country.

In this team relying on the sky to cast swords, there is a high-spirited scientific and technological expert, blazing with anger, who always pays attention to the development of missile technology; He walked in a hurry, racing against time to cast the country’s heavy weapon; He was brilliant and took the lead in overcoming several technical problems. He joined the army for 26 years and won more than 20 various scientific and technological awards. He is Chen Deming, a Gobi soldier and missile test expert known as "Iron Man Chen".

A movie gave birth to the dream of "fighting for the country"

In 1986, Chen Deming, who was still in high school, watched a movie. In the film, the magnificent picture of China’s first long-range launch vehicle roared off shocked him, and he quietly buried a dream of fighting for his country. For this dream, he applied for the only National University of Defense Technology that offered aerospace dynamics and flight test.

When he graduated, Chen Deming declined the opportunity to stay in school to work, and resolutely embarked on a train bound for the northwest desert, only because of his love for the missile cause. "The vast Gobi Desert, sporadic camel thorns, dilapidated old barracks, and more than 60 people in the technical room use an old computer." This is Chen Deming’s impression when he first arrived at the base 26 years ago. "This is a place that is not suitable for human habitation!" The comrades in the same industry complained. Chen Deming said: "This is a sacred place. There are national defense undertakings that the motherland needs, and it will certainly be fertile ground for us to make contributions."

Chen Deming is conducting ballistic data analysis and demonstration to verify the data map.

There is only a desolate desert without a desolate life.

"Only desolate desert, no desolate life. Since you have chosen, you must be a determined walker. " Chen De made up his mind to take root and do a good job. After encountering the embarrassment of not knowing what the "launch window" is, Chen Deming began to study almost crazily, read professional books and consult old experts. A month later, he independently calculated the "launch window" and wrote a scientific paper. During the mission, Chen Deming found that a missile weapon test only verified one target, and a missile weapon model needed multiple tests, which required a long period and large investment. After careful analysis and research, he boldly suggested to verify multiple targets at the same time in one experiment, and the result was successful. This test method has been used to this day, saving the test funds and speeding up the process of missile weapons and equipment troops.

At the beginning of the 21st century, the anti-missile project settled in the base, and Chen Deming was hired as a project expert to take the lead in tackling the test technology of the anti-missile range. Due to the tight time and heavy tasks, Chen Deming entered the realm of selflessness in those days, and the alarm clock was always set at 11: 30 at night. The purpose was to remind himself that it was time to go home from work. He even worked overtime for three days and three nights in order to draw up a test plan, and finally fainted in the office. After nearly a thousand days and nights of hard work, Chen Deming and his team drafted hundreds of experimental documents, and achieved the demonstration goal of "building a system, forming two abilities and breaking through three key technologies". On January 11th, 2010, the first test was carried out as scheduled. As the commander gave the order, the interceptor was like a sword drawn out of its sheath and stabbed the sky, hitting the target with one blow. The success of the anti-missile test in the first battle has made great contributions to the overtaking and leapfrog development of China’s anti-missile technology in corners.

Anti-missile is a solid shield of strategic defense and an important bargaining chip in the game of big countries. Chen Deming has been studying the technology of missile orbit determination and prediction unremittingly. In his veins, there are thousands of test data, dense flight curves and accurate landing position. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2013, a certain missile broke down during the altitude flight test, and the wreckage was missing. The research unit approached Chen Deming for help, and he successfully solved the problem in only two days.

Over the past 26 years, Chen Deming has participated in the flight test mission of hundreds of missile weapons, and has taken the lead in completing more than 10 major research projects, making outstanding contributions to accelerating the construction of new combat forces and upgrading the new combat capability of our army.

Chen Deming (right) explains the performance data map of a certain task participating equipment to young scientific and technological cadres.

Devoted to scientific research, indifferent to fame and fortune

In Chen Deming’s spiritual world, there is no word "fame and fortune". In 2008, the news of Chen Deming’s resignation from the administrative post caused a sensation throughout the base. In fact, this is the third time that he has resigned as the director of the technical office, in order to devote himself to scientific research. As early as 2003, Chen Deming expressed his intention to quit his administrative post to the leaders, but the leaders refused. Chen Deming persisted for another two years, but his desire to concentrate on scientific research became stronger and stronger. At the end of 2006, he offered to resign again and was not allowed. More than a year later, he submitted his resignation report to the organization again, expressing his determination to concentrate on academic research. Seeing that he was so persistent, the leader finally approved his request.

Over the years, Chen Deming has faced many different choices. In 2010, a well-known university in China invited Chen Deming to be a professor, and promised him generous research and living conditions. In addition, many scientific research institutes inside and outside the military also enthusiastically offered him "olive branches", but all of them were declined by Chen Deming. He said: "My value is in the desert and in the shooting range."

Chen Deming data map

Innovation has no rest, casting swords for the country and dare to take responsibility.

Chen Deming often said that there is no rest in innovation. Over the years, Chen Deming, who is obsessed with scientific research and exploration, has a habit, that is, he always likes to ask, "Why? Can there be another way to answer? " Aiming at the problem of low real-time utilization rate of measurement data in missile weapon test range, he creatively studied and proposed free fusion technology based on independent measurement elements, which provided a technical basis for making full use of real-time measurement data in the range. In order to meet the needs of anti-missile operations, he began to study the technology of group target orbit determination and prediction several years ago, which provided reliable technical means to solve the problem of group target orbit determination and prediction … This innovation has played a decisive role in making the sword of a big country fly farther and the heavy weapon of the country hit more accurately.

"I can’t remember how many flight test evaluation methods and evaluation reports I have completed." Chen Deming said that he was never satisfied with copying the documents he had drawn up before, and even the evaluation methods he proposed in his early days, he never "painted a tiger as a cat" in practical application. "This is like a spinning top. Only by constantly giving external forces can the top keep turning."

In the past 26 years, from being ignorant of missile weapon tests, to becoming a technical expert, and then to being the leader of the scientific and technological innovation team, Chen Deming has been striving to build a "sword of the country" and a shield of peace.

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　　Submission email: 1714523629@qq.com

After Copenhagen, "low-carbon economy" has become the focus of attention of people from all walks of life around the world. Guangdong Province has achieved remarkable results in low-carbon development, and has been identified as one of the pilot provinces for low-carbon development by the state. The results of the "2011 Renshang Low-carbon List" were also announced in Guangzhou on April 26th. Dong Mingzhu, President of Gree Electric, was awarded the "Best Low-carbon Business Leader" for promoting the green strategy of enterprises, and became the representative of benevolent businessmen with the most exemplary effect, leading the sustainable development of low-carbon environmental protection in China with exemplary strength.

Dong Mingzhu believes: "An enterprise should not only create profits and promote its own development, but more importantly, take the initiative to undertake the social responsibility of cultivating the concept of green consumption and promoting the development of low-carbon economy."

For a long time, Gree Electric regards the product quality with energy conservation and environmental protection as the cornerstone of enterprise’s survival and development, and regards energy conservation and environmental protection as an important measure to build and enhance product brands. Gree embeds the green development strategy into the company’s development strategy, actively develops green products, advocates green consumption, saves energy and reduces consumption, and takes the initiative to undertake corporate social responsibility.

At present, the lowest frequency of most air conditioners in the market is basically around 10 Hz, but this time, Gree Electric has set a new record for the performance of inverter air conditioners, reaching 1 Hz. Many friends don’t know much about the concept of 1 Hz. According to relevant technical personnel, inverter air conditioners consume little power when operating at 1 Hz, and they can operate at a constant temperature with only 45 watts of power, which is only equivalent to the power consumption of a light bulb.

Gree’s breakthrough in frequency conversion technology not only conquered the peers in the industry, but also won the affirmation and evaluation of authoritative experts. Zhou yuan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that Gree’s core competitiveness in frequency conversion technology has taken a powerful step for China to move from a big air-conditioning intelligent country to a strong air-conditioning intelligent country, and from "Made in China" to "Created in China".

At the same time of technological breakthrough, Gree Air Conditioning has not left behind after-sales service items. In 2005, Gree Electric took the lead in proposing a "six-year free warranty" for household air conditioners, which set off a service upgrade revolution in the industry. Within a year, a large number of enterprises followed suit, which greatly improved the overall level of the air conditioning industry.

On March 1st, Gree Electric, the leader of the air-conditioning industry, once again shouldered the heavy responsibility of leading the trend of the industry, and announced that from January 1st, 2011, all consumers who buy Gree inverter air conditioners in China can enjoy the "one-year free replacement" service. This is the first time that air-conditioning enterprises in China have promised that inverter air conditioners will be replaced free of charge in one year. Since then, the air-conditioning industry will take Gree as the benchmark, and further improve the importance of inverter air-conditioning quality and after-sales service. For the emerging market of inverter air conditioner, the industry as a whole pays attention to quality and the environment of healthy competition will lay a solid foundation for the future development of the industry. Gree Electric’s move will not only enlarge his share of "cake", but also contribute to the growth of the whole industry and market.

True blue will never stain. Strict control of product quality, improvement of cost control, absolute attention to brand reputation, and persistent persistence can create a brand that can make consumers trust and lead the industry. And all this is the source of confidence that Gree Electric dares to make promises and accept the test of consumers.

1905 movie network news　The tenth anniversary of the light-chasing animation was officially finalized on July 8, which opened the competition pattern of summer file as the head domestic commercial blockbuster! The poster of the film "Nine Days after the Moon Falls" was exposed synchronously, with the bright moon hanging high, waterfalls flowing and romantic poetry flowing freely. Gao Shi and Li Bai rode to Wan Li to live together. The epic masterpiece "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" is the opening work of the "New Culture" series of light-chasing animation, based on the history of the Tang Dynasty in China, and will lead the audience to feel the beauty of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and traditional culture on the big screen through the top animation production technology in China.

Poetic Datang artistic conception is magnificent and romantic.

Gao Shi Li Bai rode to Wan Li to live together.

　　

The movie "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" released the "Nine Days after the Moon Falls" version of the poster, the picture is full of magnificent imagination, and the outline conveys the romance and grandeur of the poetic Tang Dynasty. The splendid Milky Way, the moonlight pouring down like a waterfall, and the protagonists Gao Shi and Li Baiyue galloped happily and went to Wan Li to live together. The magnificent spectacle scene atmosphere of the poster with great visual impact perfectly presents the beauty of the artistic conception of Tang poetry written by Li Bai, which is "Flying down three thousands of feet, suspecting that the Milky Way has set for nine days", and makes people full of imagination and yearning for the magnificent Tang Dynasty.

Once released, the posters were widely discussed and praised by the audience, such as "It’s so beautiful, I can look up at it at a glance", "The moon in Li Bai’s poem has a picture", "It’s poetic and romantic", "I feel that poetry is almost overflowing the screen" and "I am very much looking forward to feeling the great scene of the Tang Dynasty in the movie on the big screen". The bright moon shines through ancient and modern times, and the classics travel through thousands of years. The new visual presentation of the film for the Tang Dynasty and Tang poetry has made the audience look forward to the release of the film.

Carry forward Chinese traditional culture

The "new culture" series of light-chasing animation shocked the audience.

　On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of Zhuiguang Animation, Zhuiguang Animation has launched a brand-new "new culture" series with Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an as its opening work, following the successful creation of "New Legend" series and "New God List" series. It is worth mentioning that this year is also the third consecutive year of light-chasing animation, and I met the audience at the cinema in the summer. Following the release of the movie White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed (2021) and the movie The List of New Gods: Yang Jian (2022) for two consecutive years in summer, the movie Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, as the first domestic animation giant in 2023, joined the summer file in 2023 with a big head, opening a more diversified and rich market structure for the summer file.

As a major national historical film, The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an is based on the history of Tang Dynasty in China, aiming at promoting the traditional culture of China. Through the legendary stories of famous poets such as Gao Shi and Li Bai, the film will show the audience the heroic spirit of the Tang Dynasty, the lofty aspirations of historical celebrities such as Li Bai, and the classic charm of Tang poetry that has been passed down for thousands of years, so that audiences all over the country and the world can feel the beauty of China culture together.

　The summer epic animation masterpiece "Chang ‘an Three Wan Li" will be released nationwide on July 8, 2023, so stay tuned!

　　 A few days ago, we obtained the configuration information of 2021 Changan Ford Sharp Edge (| inquiry) from relevant channels. Compared with the current models, the new car cancels the 2.0T two-wheel drive seven-seat Platinum Sharp model and the 2.7T model, and only retains six models of 2.0t.. In addition, the new car has upgraded many details and configurations of the exterior interior. Combined with previous reports, the 2021 Changan Ford Sharp will be officially launched on December 22nd, and will be renamed as "Sharp Plus".

　　 First of all, the 2021 Sharp comes standard with 13.2-inch central control screen +8-inch dashboard dual screen, Zhixing infotainment system and Ford Far Internet system, and the sense of science and technology has been significantly improved. In addition, from the middle model, the electric tailgate with high memory function, inductive tailgate, wireless charging of mobile phone, B&O stereo and automatic anti-glare rearview mirror are added to the new car. In terms of safety configuration, the middle and low models are equipped with reversing images, constant-speed battery life and rear parking radar. The middle models are equipped with lane keeping assistance, post-collision braking assistance and front parking radar, while the top models are exclusively equipped with active parking, blind spot monitoring, lane change warning and assistance systems.

　　 Model introduction review

　　 In terms of appearance, the 2021 Sharp has mainly adjusted the details of the front face. The new car adopts a larger mesh grille, and the shape of the fog light area has also been adjusted, making the front face look more domineering and fashionable. The tail of the new car changes little, mainly adjusting the chrome trim to the taillight group.

　　 In terms of interior, the new car has changed a lot, canceling the large-size vertical screen grille and adopting the popular multi-screen design. The size of the central control panel is 12.8 inches, and the operation convenience and fluency are improved. In terms of other configurations, the high-end models in the new car are also equipped with L2-class assisted driving and B&O audio. In addition, the new car has also improved the rear legroom and improved the seat comfort.

　　 In terms of power, the new car continues to be equipped with a 2.0L twin-vortex turbocharged direct injection engine with a maximum power of 180kW(244 HP) and a peak torque of 390Nm. The transmission is matched with an 8-speed knob gearbox.

Oil prices remain high, and people pay great attention to fuel consumption when buying a car. In order to reduce the cost of using vehicles, some people choose electric vehicles, some prefer diesel vehicles, and others prefer hybrid models. When it comes to hybrid models, many people will think of Toyota first. Especially after the recent listing of the ninth generation, the attention paid to Toyota hybrid is higher. However, some people want to choose a reliable, fuel-efficient and mileage-free twin engine, so GAC Toyota smart electric hybrid twin engine is worth considering.

First of all, Toyota’s intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine is trustworthy. After 26 years of development, it is not accidental to maintain the record of "0 accident, 0 explosion and 0 leakage" and achieve such impressive results. Secondly, as the first vehicle equipped with Toyota 2.0L fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine system, in addition to the power of this intelligent hybrid twin-engine, the intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine Fenglanda is also equipped with a new generation of T-Pilot intelligent driving assistance system, ToyOTA Space intelligent cockpit, Toyota Connect intelligent interconnection and a series of high-end intelligent configurations. It can be said that it is very worthwhile to enjoy Toyota’s latest hybrid technology+advanced intelligent technology at the price of entry-level models.

Recently, Cheyoubang also test-drove the smart electric hybrid dual-engine Feng Landa and felt the difference of this car. Let’s talk about its appearance first. It’s not much different from the fuel version. It’s just the adjustment in details, which is applied to a brand-new appearance sports kit, with a golden body, making the whole car look exquisite. Especially in the front part, it adopts a big mouth style design, with a blackened net and a blue Toyota logo to prove its identity.

When you come to the side of the car body, you can see the smooth line design with 18-inch two-color aluminum alloy wheels, which adds a lot to the design of the whole car. As a hybrid model, the LOGO has also been changed to a blue version, and a hybrid logo has also been added to the front fender.

The taillights at the rear of the car echo the headlights, and use a blackened design, and are equipped with a top spoiler to add a sense of movement. The back surround adopts a double-color and double-layer style, and the through decorative strip increases the layering of the tail.

Although the smart electric hybrid dual-engine Feng Landa locates the compact SUV, it has a spacious and comfortable space experience. Its length, width and height are 4485/1825/1620mm, respectively, and its wheelbase is 2640mm. In addition, the seats in the second row also support 4/6 split down; At the same time, the trunk has a volume of 438L, which can easily hold four 22-inch and two 24-inch suitcases, which can meet the daily storage needs to the maximum extent. In fact, space is very important to most friends who buy cars, so hybrid models with good passability and good space experience are really attractive.

When I came into the car, the whole interior still smelled of Toyota and looked simple. The car uses a 12.3-inch LCD instrument with a floating 10.25-inch central control panel, which supports CarPlay/HiCar/CarLife mobile phone interconnection and car WeChat. The intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine Fenglanda also supports "mobile phone key", which can be unlocked by mobile phone, remotely control air conditioner and check vehicle status. The above equipment is not a fancy and impractical configuration for car owners, but it is intelligently optimized on the premise of maximizing safety.

Obviously, the smart electric hybrid double-engine Fenglanda is in line with the public aesthetics in terms of appearance and interior. Since it is a hybrid model, its fifth-generation THS hybrid system and the new generation T-PILOT intelligent driving assistance system are the key points we want to experience.

With the innovation of the new car’s Sandian, while achieving 34% miniaturization and 44% lightweight, the power output capacity has increased by 8%. The peak torque of the new car motor is 206 Nm, and the maximum output power of the system reaches 144kW.

In the driving mode, there are three options: NORMAL, ECO and POWER. After trying the POWER mode, although the power will not advance by leaps and bounds, the response of the throttle will be faster and more sensitive. In addition, when the engine is engaged in the S gear, the whole engine will maintain a high speed to extract the maximum power output.

In terms of safety that everyone is concerned about, the intelligent hybrid electric dual-engine Fenglanda has made a high-value experience. Even for the entry-level model of 140,000, Toyota Safety Sense 3.0, 10.25-inch touch screen entertainment system, CarPlay/Hicar/CarLife smart phone interconnection, intelligent voice recognition, Toyota Connect intelligent interconnection, S-FLOW intelligent airflow control, intelligent dual-cycle automatic air conditioning, seven airbags and many other practical applications have come standard.

Let’s briefly talk about Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 Zhixing Safety Suite. Through this intelligent assisted driving system, the interaction scenes between people and cars and between cars are fully considered. Even in the daily driving scenes such as "following the car", "ghost probe" and "slow driving of electric car", it has accurate prediction and safety evasion actions to ensure driving safety.

After a short test drive, with the blessing of the new hybrid technology, the power part of the intelligent electric hybrid double-engine Fenglanda has been comprehensively improved, realizing the "strong motor" drive. Although the driving sense is infinitely close to the tram, the feeling of "flat" and "smooth" will be more direct. Whether it is speeding up or braking, the linear feeling will make drivers and passengers more comfortable; Another outstanding performance is fuel consumption. The fuel consumption under WLTC is as low as 4.57L/100km, which is very outstanding for family cars.

The chassis is also the favorite point of this test drive, and the ride comfort has also been significantly improved. In the face of potholes and bumps on the road, the smart electric hybrid double engine can be resolved simply and neatly. Coupled with the low center of gravity and high rigidity design of TNGA models, the new car can maintain a consistent and stable body posture when cornering and overtaking. When turning, the new car points accurately and it is easier to drive. With a turning radius of 5.2 meters, you can easily pass through a narrow roadway or turn around. This is easy for novice drivers to get started, and they are not afraid of turning and turning around.

Write it at the end

Originally, Toyota’s car was fuel-efficient, so why choose hybrid? Through this test drive, on the basis of further fuel saving, the intelligent electric hybrid double-engine Fenglanda can also bring better driving quality and power experience. Simply put, it can achieve the effect of approaching electric drive with the lowest cost, and you can clearly perceive this in car scenes such as low-speed car following and high-speed overtaking. It not only performs well in power performance, but also in intelligence, space, safety performance and other aspects, so it is definitely worth considering as a family car.

　　On Tuesday, local time, the three major US stock indexes closed up slightly, with the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 both hitting record highs. NVIDIA rose 0.64% to close at $953.86 per share, also hitting a new closing high. NVIDIA will announce its latest results on Wednesday, local time. At present, the market predicts that NVIDIA’s revenue in the first fiscal quarter is expected to reach 24.65 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year increase of over 200%.

　　On the disk, Tesla rose 6.66% to close at $186.6 per share, and its market value increased by about $37.2 billion overnight (about RMB 269.2 billion). An executive of Tesla introduced the Semi truck at an Expo. He said that thanks to Tesla’s fastest charging technology, the Semi truck can travel 1000 miles in 24 hours.

　　On Tuesday, local time, Ethereum continued to rise, once exceeding $3,800, with a cumulative increase of over 30% in 7 days. As of press time, the price hovered around $3,790. In the news, people familiar with the matter said that on Monday, the US Securities and Exchange Commission asked Nasdaq and Chicago Board Options Exchange to fine-tune the listing application of spot Ethereum ETF, indicating that the institution may be ready to approve the application for spot Ethereum ETF.

　　Nasdaq, S&P 500 hit record closing highs.

　　On Tuesday, local time, the three major US stock indexes closed up slightly, with the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 both hitting record highs. At the close, the Dow rose 66.22 points, or 0.17%, to 39,872.99 points. The Nasdaq rose 37.75 points, or 0.22%, to 16,832.62 points; The S&P 500 index rose 13.28 points, or 0.25%, to 5321.41 points.

　　Fed officials said in a speech that they hope to see good inflation data for many months before starting to cut interest rates. Federal Reserve Governor Waller said on Tuesday that the latest consumer price index is a reassuring signal that inflation has not accelerated. The inflation data in April showed that the progress towards the 2% target may have resumed, but the progress was moderate.

　　At present, the market is waiting for the minutes of the Federal Reserve meeting and NVIDIA financial report to be released on Wednesday local time. At present, Wall Street is generally optimistic about NVIDIA’s performance in the first quarter, and NVIDIA’s performance may bring more catalysis to the market.

　　On the disk, most technology stocks rose, with Apple up 0.69%, Amazon down 0.21%, Nye soaring 1.53%, Google up 0.53%, Facebook down 0.9% and Microsoft up 0.87%.

　　NVIDIA rose 0.64% to close at $953.86 per share, setting a new closing high. Several analysts raised the target price of NVIDIA. NVIDIA will announce its latest results on Wednesday, local time. At present, the market predicts that NVIDIA’s revenue in the first fiscal quarter is expected to reach 24.65 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year increase of over 200%.

　　Most Chinese stocks fell, with Nasdaq China Jinlong Index down 2.27%, Alibaba down 2.44%, Baidu down 3.43%, Pinduoduo down 0.9%, JD.COM down 4.2%, Netease down 5.57%, Weilai up 0.57%, LI down 3.45% and Xpeng Motors up 5.92%.

　　Tesla rose nearly 7%

　　On Tuesday, local time, Tesla rose 6.66% to close at $186.6 per share, and its market value increased by about $37.2 billion overnight (about RMB 269.2 billion).

　　In the news, a Tesla executive introduced the Semi truck at a clean energy transportation Expo in Las Vegas. He said that thanks to Tesla’s fastest charging technology, Semi trucks can travel 1000 miles in 24 hours. At the same time, Tesla confirmed that it is expected to start delivering Semi trucks to customers by 2026. To this end, they plan to build a new factory in Nevada with a target annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles.

　　However, Tesla has not been calm recently. Tesla shareholders called on investors to vote against Tesla CEO Musk’s $46 billion sky-high salary plan at the shareholders’ meeting held in June. They accused Musk of ignoring Tesla and focusing on the roles of other companies such as SpaceX and X, and Musk also poached key talents from Tesla for the new company.

　　In addition, the shareholder group also called on shareholders to refuse to let Musk’s brothers and friends be re-elected as Tesla directors on the grounds that they have close personal relations with Musk.

　　According to Bloomberg News, Musk plans to cut at least 10% of Tesla’s employees. This plan has been implemented for more than a month, but it has not yet been completed. This means that employees need to check their information when they wake up every day to know whether they still have jobs. According to informed sources, the rolling layoffs may last at least until June. Musk has not given employees a clear signal that the layoffs are over.

　　Ethereum continues to rise

　　On Tuesday, local time, Ethereum continued to rise, once exceeding $3,800, with a cumulative increase of over 30% in 7 days. As of press time, the price hovered around $3,790, and Bitcoin dropped slightly, but the price was still above $70,000.

　　On Monday, local time, Ethereum soared nearly 20%, and the price once exceeded $3,700, which was the main virtual currency with the largest increase. Bitcoin prices also broke through the $70,000 mark again after more than a month.

　　In the news, people familiar with the matter said that on Monday, the US Securities and Exchange Commission asked Nasdaq and Chicago Board Options Exchange to fine-tune the listing application of spot Ethereum ETF, indicating that the institution may be ready to approve the application for spot Ethereum ETF.

　　According to a report by Bloomberg on Monday, the US Securities and Exchange Commission asked an Ethereum spot ETF issuer to update its 19b-4 filing document. 19b-4 filing documents are one of the necessary documents for ETF listing. ETF issuers need to obtain the approval of 19b-4 form and S-1 registration statement before they can officially launch products.

　　It is reported that the US Securities and Exchange Commission will disclose whether to approve the listing of spot ETFs of Ethereum on Thursday.

　　Federal Reserve Report: Inflation has led to the deterioration of the financial situation of over 60% of American households.

　　According to CCTV news reports, on May 21, local time, the Federal Reserve released the "Report on the Economic Situation of American Households in 2023". The report shows that although inflation may have slowed down last year, it continues to have an impact on the livelihood of Americans.

　　According to the report, inflation has caused the financial situation of 65% American families to "deteriorate", and 19% of them said their financial situation was "very bad".

　　In addition, more than half of the adults said that there was no money left after paying the fixed monthly expenses. Before the end of the survey, 17% of the adults surveyed said that they could not pay all the bills in full. According to the report, 63% of adults said that the cash on hand was enough to cover the emergency expenses of $400.

　　Liu Wei: The socialist basic economic system has obvious advantages in continuously liberating and developing productive forces.

　　The socialist basic economic system has fundamentally overcome the opposition between capitalist private ownership and production socialization, mobilized the enthusiasm of the broad masses of workers to a greater extent, overcome the fundamental opposition between capital and labor, and created a foundation for effectively coordinating the relationship between micro-and macro-economic goals and between the government and the market. While fully stimulating the vitality of market players, it has overcome the opposition between private interests and long-term social development goals from the system, so that the liberation and development of productive forces have stronger motivation and broader space. This institutional advantage has strict and scientific theoretical logic, and has been transformed into a remarkable advantage in liberating and developing productive forces in practice, which is manifested in the following aspects: it has realized the long-term sustained and high-speed development of China’s economy and created a miracle for backward developing countries to get rid of poverty; It has the independent ability to develop the national economy independently, while maintaining steady economic growth, it also has strong anti-risk ability; The achievements of economic development can be translated into the general improvement of people’s quality of life to a greater extent. — — President of China Renmin University and Chairman of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Institute, the supreme leader of China Renmin University (Guangming Daily, 11th edition, December 13, 2019).

　　Zhang Junkuo: Perfecting the institutional environment is the key to successfully crossing the "middle income trap"

　　In the process of modernization of catch-up economy, there is not only the phenomenon of "middle income trap", but also the phenomenon of "institutional high wall". Through the comparative analysis of economic development and institutions in more than 100 countries, this theory finds that when an economy is at a low level of development, the requirements for institutional environment are not very high, but when it wants to break through the critical range of per capita GDP of 10,000 to 12,000 dollars, it needs a relatively perfect institutional environment, otherwise it will be difficult to cross this high wall and enter the ranks of modern countries. At present, China’s economic development and modernization process are close to this critical point, and the optimization of institutional environment is very important for the further advancement of modernization process.

　　To improve the institutional environment, we should focus on handling the relationship between the government and the market, follow the requirements of "effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects, and moderate macro-control", seize the main contradictions and major issues, and concentrate our efforts in order to achieve practical results. — — Deputy Director of the State Council Development Research Center (Economic Daily, 15th edition, October 23, 2019)

　　Wang Bingquan: High-quality development needs a good institutional environment.

　　The core of the modernization of the national governance system is the improvement of the institutional system, which shows that all aspects of society are brought into a complete institutional framework for benign operation, and they will not be bothered by people. High-quality development urgently needs such an institutional environment. A good institutional environment brings a good social order and a stable social ecology, so that members of society and all walks of life can truly get their places. Only in this excellent environment can the development subject have the confidence to develop and the impulse to create.

　　On the political level, we must continue to strictly ensure that "politics is a door", eliminate the soil caused by political differences and political struggles from the system design, and build a ruling team that stresses politics, listens to instructions, and is clean and efficient. On the economic level, the development of mixed ownership, giving full play to the respective strengths of different forms of ownership and making them complement each other require further creation in institutional guarantee. — — Researcher, Institute of Political Science, China Academy of Social Sciences (People’s Forum, May 2019)

　　Gao Peiyong: The mode of resource allocation determines the characteristics of industrial system.

　　From the traditional economic system to the modern economic system, the combination of resource allocation methods will also undergo a two-dimensional turn. One is to change from government-led to market-led, and the other is that both market and government intervention should change from simple methods to complex ones. The government’s leading resource allocation and direct intervention in economic development can concentrate on mobilizing the capital and labor resources of the whole society, which will help the late-developing countries to promote industrialization quickly and realize take-off; This is not only recognized by the classical development theory, but also the reality of China’s planned economy era and reform and opening up. The model of "government-led+growth-oriented government+basic market mechanism" promotes the formation of an industrial system dominated by industry, but it also leads to a pattern of low internal efficiency and low-end dominance in various industries. When the combination of resource allocation mode is "market-oriented"+"sophisticated market mechanism"+"public service-oriented government", an industrial system with service-oriented and advanced internal structure of each industry can be established. — — Vice President and Member of China Academy of Social Sciences (Economic Research, No.4, 2019)

　　Drama Jinwen: We must promote economic system reform according to the principle of reducing transaction costs.

　　In the final analysis, the economic system is a series of rules that restrict the behavior of economic participants, and to measure the quality of an economic system, we must first look at the transaction costs it causes. A good system is an economic system that can continuously reduce transaction costs. As far as the current economic system of China is concerned, although it is generally consistent with the existing productivity level, there are still many unsatisfactory places. For example, the efficiency of state-owned economy and resource allocation in China still has room for further improvement, and the vitality of private economy has not been fully exerted, which restricts the high-quality development of China’s economy.

　　Therefore, it is necessary to intensify the reform of economic system and give state-owned enterprises more operational autonomy in accordance with the basic principle of reducing transaction costs; Through the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, we will create a better policy environment, market environment and legal environment for the private economy, release the potential energy of market players to the maximum extent, and make the economic system truly become the institutional guarantee for high-quality development. — — Researcher, Institute of Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences (No.4 of National Governance Weekly, October 2019)

　　Liu Yuanchun: Promoting high-quality economic development with the macro-control system with China characteristics.

　　National governance is the result of the organic operation, organic combination and interaction of various systems. In order to give full play to its advantages and transform it into effective governance capacity, the existing systems should have correct political direction and strategic direction, an institutional system for allocating various resources, and an incentive mechanism and cultural system for fully mobilizing all kinds of subjects. The national development strategy ranks first in the macro-control with China’s characteristics, which is an important embodiment of the national medium-and long-term development plan. Through planning, we can unify our thinking, direction and actions, pool all kinds of resources and promote the implementation of major national strategies. Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the main means of our macro-control. In addition, our industrial, regional and employment policies also play a very important role. All these constitute the macro-control system with China characteristics. — — Vice President of China Renmin University (21st century business herald, November 19, 2019)

　　Liu Shangxi: Promoting high-quality economic and social development through fiscal and taxation system reform

　　The modernization of national governance system and governance capacity is an inevitable requirement for China’s economic and social development to reach a specific stage and achieve long-term national stability and national rejuvenation. Finance is the foundation and important pillar of state governance, and the modernization of fiscal and taxation system is a prerequisite for the modernization of state governance. The reform of fiscal and taxation system from the perspective of national governance should have new ideas and new paths. In particular, we should promote the reform of fiscal and taxation system with the central and local fiscal relations as the main body and the budget system and tax system as the two wings under the framework of two-level governance to avoid the reform falling into "fragmentation"; An advanced system needs advanced management means, tools and technology as its support. Therefore, the reform of fiscal and taxation system must attach importance to infrastructure construction to avoid falling into a situation where the advanced system is difficult to operate. Finance should play a basic role in national governance, infiltrate and sink into public policy and management, take fund management as the main line, coordinate and coordinate public policy and management, and make people, things and money in public management match more effectively; To play a pillar role in national governance, finance needs to be upgraded to a comprehensive national policy, and public management should be coordinated by fiscal management and public policy should be coordinated by fiscal policy. — — Party Secretary, Dean and Researcher of China Academy of Fiscal Science (National Governance Weekly, No.4, October 2019)

　　Ma Jiantang: Creating an Excellent Development Environment for the Real Economy

　　We should work hard to build a level playing field. We should fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of ownership enterprises to develop the real economy and create a fairer competitive environment; It is necessary to implement the shortest negative list system to provide fair access conditions for various market players; It is necessary to standardize market supervision and treat all kinds of market players equally; It is necessary to enforce the law fairly and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of various market players. Efforts should be made to optimize policies. The low profit rate is an important factor restricting the development of the real economy. To promote the gathering of various resource elements into the real economy, we must improve the profit rate of the real economy. It is necessary to reduce the tax burden of enterprises and create more profit space for market players by implementing larger-scale tax reduction and fee reduction. At the same time, it is necessary to effectively reduce the financing cost of the real economy, take measures such as lowering the RRR, lowering the real interest rate level, expanding direct financing, and supporting the accelerated development of market-oriented venture capital, so as to solve the problem of difficult and expensive financing in the real economy and promote finance to better serve the real economy. — — Party Secretary of the State Council Development Research Center (Economic Information Daily, A07 Edition, July 17, 2019)

　　Li Peng: Give full play to the role of the market as a "monitor" in the effective connection between consumption and industry

　　At present, China’s consumption upgrading has fully demonstrated and played a leading role in technological progress and scientific and technological innovation. However, compared with the development requirements driven by innovation, government regulation, policy adjustment and market system are still in the process of reform and reconstruction. We must speed up this process in order to stimulate the potential advantages of China’s huge consumer market capacity to a greater extent. First, we should take intellectual property protection as a long-term task, speed up the improvement of laws and policies on science and technology and intellectual property, and stimulate the internal driving force of innovation subjects. Second, we should clearly define the role of the government and the market in promoting consumption and innovation. We should not only give play to the macro-leading role of the government in strategic industries, but also accelerate the improvement of the micro-market system to promote consumption, expand competition and reduce regulation, and deeply stimulate the enthusiasm of enterprises and residents for independent development. Third, it is necessary to further strengthen support for small and medium-sized enterprises, give full play to their natural adaptability and viability to the market economy, and make them play the role of innovative subjects in high-quality economic development. — — Professor, Department of Economics, Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration) (People’s Forum, mid-May 2019)

　　Chi Fulin: Promoting the process of high-quality development with the breakthrough of openness and innovation

　　A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is changing the way of human production and life, and its outstanding feature is global open innovation. A new generation of information technologies, such as artificial intelligence, 5G communication and industrial Internet, have made breakthroughs in concentration, and accelerated the infiltration and integration into traditional industries to promote the reconstruction of industrial chains, value chains and supply chains. At present, China’s economic transformation is intertwined with the new round of scientific and technological revolution, and it is even more necessary to lay a solid foundation for innovation-led development, strengthen the technical support for innovation-led development, and build R&D — The market integration system forms a policy and institutional environment that supports and encourages enterprise innovation, and fully stimulates the innovation vitality and innovation potential of enterprises. — — Dean of China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute (Economic Daily, 15th edition, October 31, 2019)

Special topic: press conference summary

　　 On January 10th, 2009, the Ministry of Railways held a press conference to introduce the situation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2009. The Chinese government network conducted a live broadcast. The picture shows Wang Yongping, spokesperson of the Ministry of Railways, introducing the situation. Chinese government network Wen Tao photo

　　[Wang Yongping, Minister of Propaganda Department and Spokesperson of Political Department of Ministry of Railways]Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press, welcome to the Spring Festival travel rush press conference of the Ministry of Railways! As we all know, one day later, that is to say, on January 11th, the national Spring Festival travel rush work was officially launched. 　[2009-01-10 10:02:22]

　　[Wang Yongping]This year, Spring Festival travel rush has 15 days before the festival and 25 days after it, lasting for 40 days. This year, Spring Festival travel rush has four characteristics from the perspective of railways: [2009-01-10 10:11:55]

　　[Wang Yongping]First, the pre-holiday passenger flow started in advance. Since November last year, the number of migrant workers returning to their hometowns in coastal areas such as Guangdong has gradually increased. The railway departments pay close attention to the changes of passenger flow and increase passenger trains in time to ensure the needs of passenger flow. In the past half a month, this trend has become more obvious, and the passenger flow has risen rapidly. To this end, some railway bureaus such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang and Jinan have entered the state of Spring Festival travel rush ahead of schedule. 　[2009-01-10 10:12:46]

　　[Wang Yongping]Second, the pre-holiday passenger flow was highly concentrated. Although some migrant workers have returned home early in the past two months, the railway is the first choice for most passengers to travel in Spring Festival travel rush, and the trend of passenger flow growth in Spring Festival travel rush will not change. As this year’s Spring Festival is earlier than in previous years, and students have a holiday later, students, workers, visiting relatives and tourists will be highly superimposed before the holiday, and the pressure of peak passenger flow will be greater than in previous years. 　[2009-01-10 10:13:39]

　　[Wang Yongping]Third, the flow of migrant workers after the holiday is uncertain. Affected by some factors such as the international financial crisis, it is expected that the flow of migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush will be uncertain this year, which requires us to pay close attention to the passenger flow and organize the transportation capacity in time. 　[2009-01-10 10:15:07]

　　[Wang Yongping]Fourth, the peak passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will be extended after the holiday. This year, due to the late start of schools in spring, we analyze that the student flow will be superimposed with the migrant workers flow, forming the second peak after the holiday, which will last until the end of Spring Festival travel rush and even after Spring Festival travel rush. In particular, with the gradual effectiveness of the measures taken by the state to expand domestic demand and promote economic growth, as well as the increase in railway transport capacity investment, the implementation of the renovation project for ordinary passenger cars, the improvement of emergency measures for sudden disasters and incidents, and the promotion of high-speed railway brands to intercity passenger flow, high-end passenger flow and tourist passenger flow, it will certainly drive the continuous growth of railway passenger flow. 　[2009-01-10 10:16:07]

　　[Wang Yongping]On the whole, the passenger flow pressure in Spring Festival travel rush this year is still very high, and the characteristics of rigid demand for passenger flow are very obvious. It is estimated that the number of railway passengers sent nationwide will reach 188 million, an increase of 8% over the same period last year, with an average daily number of 4.7 million. The key areas before the festival are Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Hangzhou; The key areas after the festival are Chengdu-Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanchang, Hefei and Hunan. The key trunk lines are Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon, Beijing-Shanghai, Jingha, Longhai, Lanxin, Shanghai-Kunming, Jiaoliu, Xiangyu, Baocheng, Guizhou-Guangxi and Sichuan-Guizhou lines. 　[2009-01-10 10:16:40]

　　[Wang Yongping]The core of railway work in Spring Festival travel rush is to ensure safety, with emphasis on service quality and transportation order. To this end, the railway department adheres to the people-oriented principle and highlights the "five in one" of safety, ability, order, service and ticket sales. Mainly take the following measures: [2009-01-10 10:17:27]

　　[Wang Yongping]One is to ensure the security of Spring Festival travel rush. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the peak of passenger flow was prominent, the number of passenger cars was dense, a large number of passengers were running, the equipment was running at high frequency, and the personnel were mobilized in a wide range, so the possibility of severe weather was great. Some new lines and a large number of new equipment such as EMUs and high-power locomotives were tested by Spring Festival travel rush for the first time, and the safety pressure was great. Before Spring Festival travel rush, the national railways carried out a comprehensive rectification of running gear, and all the employees who took on the task of Spring Festival travel rush were given skills training and practical drills, focusing on strengthening fire and explosion prevention, strengthening off-road safety and construction safety management, seriously investigating and dealing with violations of laws and regulations, and preparing emergency plans to ensure the transportation safety in Spring Festival travel rush, especially the absolute safety of passenger trains. 　[2009-01-10 10:18:29]

　　[Wang Yongping]The second is to improve transportation capacity. On December 21 last year, the national railway adjusted the train diagram, and added 22 pairs of passenger trains across the railway bureau, with a daily passenger capacity of 2.9 million, an increase of 140,000 on the basis of the sixth speed increase. During our stay in Spring Festival travel rush, we adhered to the overall arrangement of the whole railway, highlighted key areas, key trunk lines and key stations, and added a large number of passenger trains to meet the travel needs of passengers. 319 pairs of passenger-passing lines are arranged throughout the railway, and three sets of ladder capacity schemes, namely basic scheme, preparatory scheme and emergency scheme, are adopted to deal with normal passenger flow, peak passenger flow and sudden passenger flow respectively. The basic plan has 189 pairs of direct passengers, 156 pairs before the festival and 170 pairs after the festival; The preparatory plan is through to 63 pairs of passengers, 37 pairs before the festival and 51 pairs after the festival; The emergency plan goes through 23 pairs of passengers, 13 pairs before the festival and 21 pairs after the festival; There are 12 pairs of bus changing operation sections, 11 pairs before the festival and 12 pairs after the festival. There are 32 pairs of cars on the temporary map, 32 pairs before the festival and 28 pairs after the festival. It can be said that this year, Spring Festival travel rush’s capacity arrangement is the highest in history. 　[2009-01-10 10:19:13]

　　[Wang Yongping]The third is to strengthen the ticketing organization. The pre-sale period of national railway ticket sales is unified to 10 days in principle, and rolling ticket sales are adopted. Please pay attention to the announcement of the station during the pre-sale period. At the same time, further strengthen the management of ticket sales, rationally adjust the ticket amount, give full play to the role of the main channel of station ticket sales, increase the proportion of ticket sales at the ticket window, ensure that 80% of the tickets are sold online except for student tickets and migrant workers’ group tickets, and sell tickets directly to passengers to the maximum extent. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, ticket sales windows will be opened at stations with large passenger flow, so as to extend the time for ticket sales and maximize the convenience for passengers to purchase tickets. Each station has formulated a careful ticketing organization plan and emergency plan, improved the temporary ticketing place and further improved the ticketing environment. 　[2009-01-10 10:22:07]

　　[Wang Yongping]The fourth is to maintain the order of the station car. This year in Spring Festival travel rush, we will take effective measures to ensure the normal operation of passenger cars and control key links such as traffic order, station order and public security order. When the passenger flow soars, the weather changes suddenly, the equipment breaks down, and the bus operation order is affected, the emergency plan will be launched immediately, and the operation adjustment of the delayed bus will be highlighted to restore the normal order as soon as possible. At the same time, strengthen the order maintenance of ticket halls, waiting rooms, entrance and exit passages, platforms, overpasses, tunnels and other places with high passenger density, and refine passenger flow diversion measures. The railway police will work closely with the local police, strengthen joint control and joint defense, vigorously rectify the public order of stations and cars, increase police forces at passenger stations and temporary passengers, strengthen inspection of video patrols, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as stealing railway equipment, destroying driving facilities, and stealing and robbing passengers’ property, thus creating a high-pressure situation for criminals and ensuring the safety of passengers’ lives and property. At present, railway police is carrying out the "Blue Shield" special campaign to crack down on ticket scalping and the manufacture and sale of fake tickets, striving to create a good public security environment and earnestly safeguard the vital interests of the vast number of passengers. 　[2009-01-10 10:23:46]

　　[Wang Yongping]The fifth is to provide good services. This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, the railway department will focus on solving the problems of ticket purchase, station environment, temporary service, catering quality, train delay, inquiries and complaints, and vigorously improve the service quality. At present, the equipment and facilities that directly serve passengers, such as ticket display screen, revealing guidance, guardrail, waiting shed, water supply and catering, have been comprehensively inspected and renovated, and special rectification activities for ordinary passenger trains have been carried out. The railway bureaus have carefully formulated the service plan for late trains, strengthened the notification of late information, and implemented the units, personnel, supply channels and methods responsible for life security. Strictly implement various passenger service standards, standardize service behavior, fully implement the responsibility system of first inquiry and first complaint, and help passengers, inquiries and complaints, so as to receive them warmly and deal with them in a timely manner. Passenger transport, railway wind supervision and other departments to strengthen the inspection and supervision of service quality, to seriously deal with the problem of railway wind. 　[2009-01-10 10:24:21]

　　[Wang Yongping]While doing a good job in passenger transportation, the railway department will make overall plans for cargo transportation, and make every effort to ensure the transportation of key materials related to the national economy and people’s livelihood and the transportation of holiday materials needed by the people’s lives. 　[2009-01-10 10:24:47]

　　[Wang Yongping]Although the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush this year is higher than in previous years, and the transportation capacity is more tense, we believe that with the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the concern and understanding of all sectors of society, the help and support of friends in the news media, and the hard work and selfless dedication of railway workers all over the country, railway Spring Festival travel rush will certainly do better year by year. 　[2009-01-10 10:25:19]

The State Council on relaxing the authority for examination and approval of fixed assets investment

And simplify the examination and approval procedures.

Guofa [1987〕23number

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

At present, in the management of fixed assets investment, the examination and approval authority is too centralized, and the procedures are very complicated, so it is difficult to distinguish the responsibilities when problems arise. The fundamental solution to these problems depends on the reform of the economic and political system. At present, under the premise of strengthening macro-management and strictly controlling the scale of investment in fixed assets, we should further simplify administration and decentralization, relax examination and approval authority and simplify examination and approval procedures. After the authority of departments, localities and enterprises in fixed assets investment is expanded, they must bear the responsibilities and risks of investment decision accordingly, and regularly feed back relevant information to the higher authorities and accept the guidance and supervision of the higher authorities. All departments and localities should earnestly do a good job in demand forecasting, carefully formulate industry and local development plans, strive to do a good job in comprehensive balance, control investment scale, guide capital investment, adjust investment structure, and improve investment efficiency. The relevant specific measures are hereby notified as follows:

First, relax examination and approval authority and simplify examination and approval procedures

(a) coal, petroleum, petrochemical, metallurgical (steel), non-ferrous metals, railways and electric power seven contracting departments.

oneWhere large and medium-sized capital construction projects, preparatory projects and technical transformation projects above designated size have been included in the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" of the state, the project proposal is still approved by the State Planning Commission; If the design task book has not been approved, it shall be approved by all contracting departments within the total amount of capital construction investment and technical transformation investment determined in the national "Seventh Five-Year Plan" and reported to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects shall also be reported to the State Economic Commission) for the record. The external cooperation and cooperation conditions of construction projects (including the supply of energy and raw materials and the arrangement of transportation capacity, etc.) and the bank loans needed for technical transformation projects are all implemented by the contracting departments themselves. The state’s "Seventh Five-Year Plan" construction projects need to increase investment and projects need to increase investment outside the plan. All contracting departments can adjust between projects or raise funds by themselves, and the state will no longer increase investment. Departments raise funds to increase projects by themselves, which should be reported to the state for the record.

If the investment in construction projects and external conditions such as energy, transportation and raw materials are not implemented, the contracting department can cut new projects and postpone the progress of some construction projects on its own; Where the impact of the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" input-output contract tasks and new production capacity plans should be reported to the State Council for approval.

The examination and approval of the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) of large and medium-sized capital construction projects listed in the preliminary work plan of the seventh five-year plan and mainly built during the eighth five-year plan period shall still be carried out according to the original provisions.

2When arranging the annual plans for capital construction and technological transformation, all contracting departments can make independent arrangements for investment in all capital construction projects and technological transformation projects in accordance with the construction projects, new production capacity, input-output contracting tasks and other construction requirements stipulated in the seventh five-year plan of the state, within the annual planned investment scale of sub-capital channels approved by the state. Among them, large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size are included in the national annual plan after comprehensive balance and audit by the State Planning Commission according to the requirements of system engineering. All contracting departments should make more arrangements to expand the production capacity of short-term products in this industry and give full play to the production potential of existing enterprises, and reduce non-productive construction and other construction; For the key construction projects of this department or other departments, the urgently needed supporting projects and their investments must be carefully arranged. New large and medium-sized capital construction projects should be strictly controlled.

threeIn the implementation of the annual plan, in order to speed up the progress of key construction projects and increase the production capacity of short-term products, all contracting departments need to adjust their investment between projects, which can be adjusted according to the funding channels; Need to increase investment, can raise funds by itself, by the State Planning Commission approved by the State Council, plus investment plan indicators.

(2) Non-contracting departments

oneThe examination and approval authority of large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size shall be implemented in accordance with the original provisions.

2In the arrangement of the annual plan, large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size shall be invested by the State Planning Commission according to the projects; Small capital construction projects and technical transformation projects below the quota shall be arranged by the departments themselves within the total investment scale approved by the State Planning Commission.

If both capital construction investment and technological transformation funds are used in reconstruction and expansion projects, enterprises can bundle the two funds together, but they should be included in the investment plans of capital construction and technological transformation respectively, and make statistics respectively.

threeIn the implementation of the annual plan, in order to ensure the investment required for large and medium-sized capital construction projects planned to be put into production and organized for construction according to a reasonable time limit, departments can adjust investment between large and medium-sized projects according to capital channels without reporting to the State Planning Commission for approval. Investment in technological transformation, after ensuring the investment required by the key projects supported by the state, the department can adjust the investment between projects according to the funding channels.

(3) Local projects

oneLarge and medium-sized capital construction projects of local universities, hospitals and other cultural, educational and health undertakings arranged by local investment, their project proposals and design task books are no longer reported to the State Planning Commission for examination and approval, but are instead examined and approved by the planning commissions of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans; At the same time, send a copy to the State Planning Commission and relevant departments for the record.

2In the arrangement of the annual plan, the capital construction investment of local large and medium-sized projects and small projects shall be independently arranged by the local government within the investment scale approved by the state according to the investment direction and investment policy determined by the state. In the arrangement, we should pay attention to strengthening the construction of agriculture, energy, transportation and raw materials industries, reducing the construction of general processing industries and unproductive ones, and strictly controlling the construction of office buildings, hotels and various "centers", rest homes and "streets". The key construction funds for energy and transportation that are retained by local governments must be used for energy and transportation construction in accordance with state regulations and shall not be used for other purposes.

Investment in technical transformation projects below the quota shall be arranged by the local authorities independently within the investment scale approved by the state. In the arrangement, we should pay attention to adjusting the investment structure and increasing the proportion of investment in energy, transportation and raw material industries; Increase investment in improving product quality, reducing energy and raw material consumption, strengthening comprehensive utilization, and reducing investment in general processing industry; Do not engage in long-term products and projects with high consumption and backward technology.

(four) large-scale joint ventures and capital construction group projects with separate plans.

oneCapital construction projects, technological transformation projects and capital construction group projects of large-scale joint ventures, where the design task book or master plan has been reviewed and approved by the State Council or the State Planning Commission, individual projects will not be submitted for approval within the scope of the total investment approved by the state, and will be handled by enterprises or groups themselves and reported to the State Planning Commission, relevant departments and relevant places for the record. However, projects using foreign exchange and foreign capital borrowed by the state as well as projects designated by the state still need to be submitted for approval according to regulations.

2In the annual plan, the single project investment of large-scale joint ventures and group projects shall be arranged independently by the enterprises or groups within the investment scale of capital construction and technological transformation determined by the national "Seventh Five-Year Plan" and annual plans.

threeLarge and medium-sized key enterprises supported by the state, the approval of individual projects of their basic construction projects and technological transformation projects and the arrangement of annual investment can be handled by referring to the above provisions.

(V) Horizontal joint investment projects

For large and medium-sized capital construction projects with horizontal joint investment by enterprises, where the funds are raised by themselves, the energy, raw materials, equipment, production, supply and marketing, power and transportation capacity after commissioning can be implemented by themselves, and contracts have been signed with relevant departments, localities and enterprises, which do not require state arrangements, the State Planning Commission is only responsible for examining and approving project proposals; Its design task book, preliminary design, etc., are approved by the relevant departments or the relevant provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities specifically designated in the state plan (the Project Construction Committee), with a copy to the State Planning Commission and relevant departments for the record. When to start construction is determined by the state in its annual plan. The examination and approval procedures for small-scale projects shall be determined by various departments or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Second, improve the management of technological transformation projects

(a) the proportion of special loans for technological transformation directly arranged by the state in the total loan scale is gradually reduced, and the task of technological transformation and the loan period should be clearly defined, and the loans should be used intensively.

(II) For technical transformation projects above designated size, the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) shall be examined by the State Planning Commission in conjunction with the State Economic and Trade Commission, and approved by the State Planning Commission, which will generally not be countersigned.

(3) For the technological transformation of large and medium-sized key enterprises and enterprise groups supported by the state, the State Economic Commission shall, according to the medium and long-term plan of the state, organize the centralized departments of industries and local classification to formulate transformation plans. All departments and localities should organize enterprises to formulate overall transformation plans, in which the planned total investment is above the quota, which shall be examined and approved by the State Planning Commission in conjunction with the State Economic Commission. Where the planned total investment is below the quota, the examination and approval authority shall be determined by the local authorities and departments themselves.

(four) the technical transformation projects below the quota, within the scale of the departmental and local technical transformation investment plans, are determined by the enterprises themselves if they can raise funds by themselves, implement various matching conditions and meet the relevant provisions of the state.

Three, adjust the quota of construction projects in some industries

The quota of large and medium-sized capital construction projects, according to the construction scale (completed production capacity), is still unchanged according to the original provisions; According to the amount of investment, the industrial projects of energy, transportation and raw materials increased from 30 million yuan to 50 million yuan. The limit of total investment for technical transformation projects, energy, transportation and raw material industry projects will be raised from 30 million yuan to 50 million yuan. The limits of capital construction projects and technological transformation projects in other industries shall still be implemented according to the original provisions.

Capital construction projects and technological transformation projects with a total investment below the quota of 20 million yuan or more shall be reported to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects shall also be reported to the State Economic Commission) for the record after examination and approval by departments or localities, so as to keep abreast of the changes and adjustments in the investment structure.

Four, shorten the examination and approval time, improve efficiency.

(a) the project reporting unit to submit the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) must contact all relevant parties in advance to implement various construction conditions (including fund raising, supply of electricity, fuel and raw materials needed for construction and production, cooperation of external transportation, etc.), and submit all the submitted documents and materials. For the application documents with incomplete information, inaccuracy or non-compliance with the specified requirements, the state organ in charge of examination and approval shall, within 15 days, notify the applicant to supplement the contents that need to be supplemented or return the original to the applicant for re-submission. If the applicant practices fraud or forges information and data, thus causing losses to the project construction, it shall bear the economic and administrative responsibilities.

(II) In order to reduce the round-trip turnover of documents, the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) of large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size declared by local authorities shall be submitted to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects shall be submitted to the State Economic Commission at the same time) and submitted to all relevant departments; Other projects are mainly reported to the industry centralized department, which puts forward the review opinions and then submits them to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects are also submitted to the State Economic Commission) for approval.

(three) the State Planning Commission in the examination and approval of the project proposal, at the same time to determine the consulting company commissioned evaluation. In the process of preparing the design task book (feasibility study report) and preliminary design, the project applicant should absorb the consulting company entrusted by the State Planning Commission to participate.

(four) when examining and approving projects, the relevant competent departments should adopt different examination and approval methods according to different enterprises, projects and sources of funds, so as to minimize the examination and approval links and shorten the examination and approval time. Projects that need to be reviewed by several units in a department shall be approved by the organizer in the form of joint office; For projects that need to be reviewed and countersigned by several departments, the sponsoring department shall be responsible for consulting and contacting the relevant departments, urging them to implement them, or adopting the way of centralized joint examination led by the sponsoring department to examine and countersign them. For the problems that can’t be solved by the person in charge of the sponsoring department who has different opinions, the sponsoring department shall report them to the State Council for ruling.

(five) the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and their relevant departments should also improve the management of fixed assets investment, simplify the examination and approval procedures and improve work efficiency in accordance with the spirit of this circular.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　country affair courtyard

　　　　March 30, 1987