Cctv news(Reporter Liu Ruirui, reporter from Wang Xiaoying): On May 11th, the "Emergency Mission 2022" earthquake relief exercise was held in Zhangye, Gansu Province.

The exercise simulated a 7.5-magnitude earthquake in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province. The epicenter was located in Xindun Village, Xindun Town, Ganzhou District, and Jiayuguan, Jinchang, Jiuquan and Wuwei felt strong earthquakes.

According to the setting, in this exercise, the "earthquake" caused houses to collapse and damage, and a series of secondary disasters occurred one after another … …

A trapped person was successfully rescued, and the fire rescue personnel transferred the personnel.

Under the majestic Qilian Mountains, on the vast Gobi Desert, fire engines lined up in turn, drones vacated and helicopters roared.

Team assembly

Number one: an earthquake of magnitude 7.5.

The exercise simulated a 7.5-magnitude earthquake in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province. The epicenter was located in Xindun Village, Xindun Town, Ganzhou District, and Jiayuguan, Jinchang, Jiuquan and Wuwei felt strong earthquakes.

Rescuers made wooden supports to reinforce the collapsed building to prevent secondary collapse.

The 7.5-magnitude "earthquake" spread to many places, and a large number of houses collapsed and damaged, and a large number of people were trapped under pressure, resulting in multiple secondary disasters, including partial interruption of roads, electricity, water supply, gas and communication, landslides and collapses in mountainous areas, leakage and explosion in Ganzhou section of the west-to-east gas pipeline, overturning of trains in Europe on Lanzhou-Xinjiang line, damage to the west-to-east power transmission project, a large number of tourists trapped in scenic spots, and some villages formed "islands" & …

Three firemen are rescuing the trapped people under the marking point.

In this exercise, the fire drill scenarios are all based on the rescue scenarios that may occur due to the earthquake.

During the exercise, fire rescue teams from Gansu, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other places quickly responded to the rally and devoted themselves to the rescue.

Number two: multi-site linkage 1+4+4　　

The exercise venue adopts the "1+4+4" mode, with the main exercise venue in Zhangye, sub-exercise venues in Jiayuguan, Jiuquan, Jinchang and Wuwei, and four outdoor venues according to scenic spots, high-rise, underground and railways.　

Fire-fighting and rescue workers use construction machinery to remove heavy objects and rescue people trapped in commercial markets.

During the whole drill, in order to cope with the great earthquake and catastrophe in the plateau and cold area, the whole drill was displayed in panoramic mode, which was divided into three stages: pulling inspection, command exercise and comprehensive exercise.

The driver was trapped in the simulated derailment of the Central European train, and the fire rescue personnel carried out rescue.

In this drill, several rescue scenarios that may be caused by earthquakes were simulated, among which Zhangye simulated the search and rescue of people buried in collapsed buildings, the derailment and overturning rescue of trains in Central Europe, the leakage and explosion rescue of oil and gas pipelines for west-to-east gas transmission, the destruction and rescue of facilities for power transmission from west to east, the fire fighting and rescue of high-rise buildings and the construction of camps, the trapped tourists in the Grand Canyon in scenic spots, and the trapped people caused by the collapse of scaffolding in the construction site.

Among them, the west-east gas pipeline leaked and exploded, and huge black mushroom clouds rose one after another. Due to serious deformation and tearing, a large number of crude oil leaked from the Tanlan crude oil pipeline, which in turn caused a fire of 3,200 square meters. The situation was critical, and four professional chemical fire fighting and rescue teams rushed to the scene to reinforce the disposal.

In the oil and gas pipeline leakage, huge black mushroom clouds rose one after another, and fire rescue forces rushed to the scene to reinforce the disposal.

The fire-fighting robot is carrying out the rescue of oil and gas pipeline leakage and explosion.

Wuwei, Gansu Province, simulated the emergency rescue scene affected by the earthquake, where a landslide occurred in Maya Snow Mountain, three climbers were trapped in the snow mountain, and one person showed symptoms of temperature loss.

Fire rescue forces wear special equipment for cold prevention and anti-skid to climb 5.8 kilometers of mountain roads and go deep into the snow area to search for missing buried personnel.

The trapped people are being transferred to the temporary helicopter rescue point.

Jiayuguan City has set up an airport emergency landing course, where the airport runway was seriously damaged due to the earthquake, and the ground broke in many places, so that the aircraft hovering overhead could not land normally. Rescuers are covering the airport runway with a foam layer with a high-magnification foam generator, which can increase the emergency landing buffer, reduce the friction coefficient and reduce the deceleration braking force. Jinchang simulated mine accidents affected by earthquakes.

Covering the airport runway with foam layer by using high multiple foam generator.

Houses and oil and gas stations in the living area of refining and chemical plant in Yumen old city of Jiuquan City collapsed and caught fire. Some people were trapped under pressure, some roads were damaged, and power and communication were interrupted.

There are 26 subjects in the exercise, including the rescue of ruins, the capsizing rescue of trains in Central Europe, the leakage rescue of oil and gas pipelines in the West-East gas pipeline, the rescue and transfer of trapped tourists in scenic spots, the fire fighting and rescue of high-rise buildings, the rescue and rescue of people in distress in snowy mountains, etc. The fire rescue team has the courage to take responsibility and overcome difficulties, and participated in a total of 23, which fully reflects the role of the fire rescue team as the "main force" and "national team" of emergency rescue.

From the snowy Maya Snow Mountain, to the vast and colorful Gobi sandbars, and then to the steep Pingshan Lake Grand Canyon, orange figures are everywhere.

Number 3: 2,105 firefighters participated.

A total of 2,105 fire rescue workers participated in the exercise, including 1,533 from Gansu Provincial Fire Rescue Corps and 572 from other teams.

The repair team is repairing the operation.

　In addition to specific rescue drill scenarios, it is also crucial to ensure emergency communication through linkage. With the launch of the "Emergency Mission 2022" practical earthquake relief exercise in alpine plateau, extreme situations such as power outage, communication base station damage and public network paralysis have always tested the emergency communication support capability at the disaster site.

After the disaster occurred, the Qiantu Communication Support Team of Zhangye City Fire Rescue Detachment immediately dispatched on-site reconnaissance, established satellite communication links, and reported the disaster at the first time. The emergency communication support detachment of Gansu Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps quickly dispatched to the disaster area to build a command communication network, and mobilized several adjacent detachments to respond synchronously.

Specially modified 10 military three-generation light and high-mobility "Warrior" off-road vehicles are the backbone of emergency rescue and quick dispatch in this exercise, including rescue and obstacle breaking, troop assault, technical rescue, general shelter, communication command, power supply and other vehicles, which are suitable for all-weather, all-terrain and all-regional rescue, and can reach all areas in the province within 10 hours to strive for the "golden rescue period" to the maximum extent.

Number 4: 56,000 pieces of equipment and 70 rescue dogs.

Rescue equipment has also attracted much attention. This exercise carried 56,000 pieces (sets) of advanced fire fighting and rescue equipment in 9 categories, including composite life detectors, high-frequency rescue and cutting sets, large-flow snow cannon robots, large-scale tethered drones, all life-saving robots in waters, heavy-duty support sets, portable electric demolition tools, and mobile lighting lighthouses.

At the scene, the fire reconnaissance robot dog cooperated with modern equipment such as thermal imaging drone to quickly assist rescuers to master the internal situation of collapsed buildings and find the location of trapped people.

Fire detection robot dog.

Search and rescue dogs shuttled through the ruins.

The terrain of the ruins is very complex, and the collapsed bodies and scaffolding are staggered and uneven. With the command of the search and rescue dog trainer, six search and rescue dogs quickly shuttled through the ruins, and with the detection of the radar life detector, many shallow trapped people were successfully searched in 20 minutes.

It is reported that the investment in this exercise includes 70 rescue dogs from China’s rescue dog mobile detachments in Shandong and Yunnan and Gansu and Qinghai fire rescue corps. The whole process adheres to the combination of human and dog, dog equipment and search and rescue.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, February 22 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) What progress has been made in the management of water ecological environment in China in the past year? What are the key arrangements for the remediation of black and odorous water bodies and the supervision of sewage outlets in 2023? On the 22nd, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a regular press conference in February, and the relevant person in charge introduced the water ecological environment management.

　　In 2022, the discharge of major water pollutants in China will continue to decline.

　　Huang Xiaozeng, Director of the Department of Water Ecology and Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced that in 2022, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued and implemented the action plan for the remediation of sewage outlets entering the Yangtze River, and the traceability of sewage outlets in the Yangtze River and Bohai Sea was completed by more than 90%, which promoted the solution of more than 20,000 sewage direct discharge and disorderly discharge. Complete the investigation of sewage outlets in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River and 30 cities in 6 provinces of Fenhe River Basin.

　　In 2022, the discharge of major water pollutants in China will continue to decline, and the goal of improving the quality of water ecological environment will be successfully completed. The proportion of excellent surface water quality sections in China was 87.9%, up 3.0 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of sections with inferior grade V water quality was 0.7%, down 0.5 percentage points year-on-year; For three consecutive years, the main stream of the Yangtze River reached Grade II water quality, and the main stream of the Yellow River reached Grade II water quality for the first time. Chemical oxygen demand and total ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased by 3.7% and 5.5% respectively.

　　Huang Xiaozeng said that although the water ecological environment protection has achieved remarkable results, it still faces many bottlenecks and challenges, and there are still many outstanding problems and shortcomings to be solved urgently. For example, it is difficult to fundamentally eliminate black and odorous water bodies, and the water ecological environment governance capacity needs to be improved. In some places, pollution interception and pollution control are still not in place, and the problems of cyanobacteria bloom and water ecological imbalance still exist.

　　This year, the country plans to complete the renovation of more than 800 large-scale rural black and odorous water bodies.

　　Regarding the problem of black and odorous water bodies, Huang Xiaozeng said that in recent years, all localities have taken responsibility and worked hard to speed up the short-board of urban environmental infrastructure. Judging from the current situation, the black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of cities (excluding States and leagues) at the prefecture level and above that were included in the supervision list of black and odorous water bodies in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" have been basically eliminated. He mentioned that in 2022, the elimination ratio of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities successfully completed the annual target of 40%.

　　On the issue of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, since the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has organized all localities to carry out comprehensive investigations on black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and has included more than 4,000 black and odorous water bodies in rural areas that have been strongly reflected by the masses and have a large area in the national supervision list, and implemented the policy of "posting accounts and canceling the numbers one by one". In 2023, the country plans to complete more than 800 large-scale rural black and odorous water bodies remediation, and related tasks have been broken down and distributed to various provinces.

　　He said that in 2022, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Finance launched a pilot project for the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and awarded 200 million yuan, 100 million yuan and 50 million yuan to 15 cities across the country according to the project investment and the declared treatment area. In 2023, the guidance to the pilot areas will be strengthened, and all localities will be urged to further promote the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas through comprehensive and systematic control measures such as pollution control, dredging, water system connectivity and water ecological restoration. At the same time, this year, the two departments will continue to select and support basic and qualified areas and carry out pilot work.

　　230,000 sewage outlets have been investigated, and about one third of them have been rectified.

　　Regarding the supervision of sewage outlets, Huang Xiaozeng said that according to the dispatching data, 245,000 kilometers of river and lake coastlines have been investigated nationwide, and nearly 230,000 sewage outlets have been found. In the future, with the deepening of the investigation work, the number will surely continue to increase. So far, about one third of the 230,000 sewage outlets have been rectified. In recent years, ecological and environmental departments at all levels have approved more than 8,000 sewage outlets into the river and filed more than 900 sewage outlets into the sea.

　　He said that this year’s target tasks are the main streams and important tributaries of the seven river basins of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Haihe River, the Pearl River, the Songliao River and the Taihu Lake. Key lakes and key bays should fully complete the investigation of sewage outlets, and also complete 80% of the traceability and 30% of the remediation tasks.

　　Huang Xiaozeng mentioned that in these typical cases exposed by central environmental protection inspectors, it was found that the centralized collection and treatment rate of sewage in some places was even less than 10%. The places where this happens should be superficial articles on pollution control, and there are still some places where environmental infrastructure construction is lagging behind and sewage treatment capacity is insufficient.

　　"The problem of water pollution is in the water and the roots are on the shore." Huang Xiaozeng said that the reason is that some places have not established a correct view of political achievements, and pollution control "pays more attention to face than lining", which requires real money and silver investment, such as the construction of sewage pipe network and the upgrading of sewage treatment facilities. These aspects are inaction and slow action, and even some places still have the idea of "waiting for what is needed", and there is no fundamental determination to completely solve this problem. This is intolerable.

January 12th, 2020, this day is worth remembering for China sports.

When I woke up, the men’s volleyball team and the Olympic Games lost to their opponents in the competition for the qualification of the Tokyo Olympic Games, and both said goodbye to Tokyo.

Coupled with the China men’s basketball team, which missed the direct promotion in the World Cup and had little chance of the play-offs, it is almost certain that China’s men’s three major balls will be absent from the Olympic Games for the first time in 36 years.

Slowly hit a question mark, which is almost the state of everyone who hears the news; Leaving a string of ellipsis silently has become the mentality that many fans are accustomed to such news.

The collective loneliness of the three big balls can not help but make people look at the professional development of our sports again.

The problem of professionalism cannot be hidden.

Back in time, 40 years ago, competitive sports was still a national affair, and athletes were paid wages and allowances. In that era, sports had little to do with money, and sports left us more inspiration and emotion.

In 1994, we finally made up our mind to build a professional football league of our own. After New Year’s Day that year, 25-year-old Fan Zhiyi got his first monthly salary after becoming a "professional player" — — 2500 yuan. For ordinary people with a monthly salary of two or three hundred at that time, this is definitely an "astronomical figure."

In 2019, the China Football Association issued a "salary limit order", stipulating that contracts signed by domestic players after November 20, 2019 are new contracts, and the pre-tax maximum salary does not exceed 10 million RMB, indicating that the Football Association has "can’t stand" the high salary of players.

From the past, the income was close to ten times that of ordinary people, and now I don’t know how many times it is. The professionalization of football brings players a lot of money, but it brings more inner "fragmentation" to fans.

When we don’t have much money, our football level can still "gallop across Asia" and enter a World Cup. Why is it that when we have money, the road to professionalism has taken so long, but it is hard to win?

Although achievement is not the only thing in competitive sports, it is the most intuitive KPI to observe the development of professionalism. It is not accidental that the men’s three big balls collectively "failed" the Olympic Games, but it is a concentrated manifestation of the inherent problems of China’s sports professionalization over the years.

Professionalization is not simple imitation and excessive commercialization.

In the development of sports professionalization, European and American countries and regions are well-deserved "leaders". For example, the development of professional leagues in the United States is relatively successful, and the "four major leagues" have strong influence all over the world. The contribution of professional sports to its economic and social development far exceeds the scope of sports.

For big ball sports, the objective requirements of high intensity and strong confrontation are not ruled out, but these "congenital factor theories" are more like an excuse in the face of the fact that Japanese and Korean players are blooming in the five major leagues of European football, which makes Lei Wu "wandering" alone in Spain even more sad.

Looking back on the road that sports professional leagues have traveled for so many years, we will more or less see the shadow of mature leagues in Europe and America. It is necessary to learn advanced, but the road of sports professionalization can’t be copied successfully by copying and pasting. It looks like it is unprepared. It is doomed to fail only by working hard on fur and packaging, and it can’t walk out of its own professional road by imitating regardless of differences.

In fact, some of our leagues are almost the same as mature leagues in form. We have everything in the regular season and playoffs, and awards such as top scorer and MVP have been awarded, but we have neglected the virtuous circle of a series of more important factors behind these mature professional leagues, such as advanced concepts, supporting models, social interaction and talent training.

In addition, some people’s understanding of professional leagues is too simple, and they equate professionalism with commercialization, thinking that "investment is in place, players are rich, the market is booming, and advertisements are placed" is professionalism.

As a result, commercialization has replaced professionalism. Everything is about money, and everything is about profit. As a result, professionalism has been stumped by impetuousness and chaos, supervision and morality have lost their position, and scandals such as match-fixing, black whistle and corruption are common. Such professionalism has failed to promote the level of competition.

A hurdle that must be overcome

Furthermore, before going professional, we took the national system, so although we can win gold and silver in the Olympic Games, the gold medals we won are basically "minority events" with insufficient popularization.

However, to build a sports power, it is not only supported by harvesting gold medals in "minority events", but also must occupy a place in popular and world-wide competitive events such as "Three Big Balls". The development of such projects depends only on competition, and we have no choice but to develop professionalism.

After the pilot of football professionalization, basketball and volleyball leagues have also begun. The league is made up of clubs, but most of the clubs at that time were born out of sports teams, and they were not really professional clubs. Such "congenital deficiency" clubs should not only serve the market, but also obey the administration, and even sacrifice for the Olympic Games and the National Games strategy. Even in the context of the separation of government and enterprise and the separation of management and operation, professional leagues are not so professional.

Some people think that sports are competitive sports when they talk about it. When they talk about competitive sports, they simply equate it with the Olympic Games, and link the level of competitive sports with the Olympic gold medal. They think that the Olympics is everything, and the league serves the Olympic training. Simple thinking and gold medal worship can’t make China’s sports really strong, on the contrary, it makes China’s sports professionalization lack international vision more and more.

Under the influence of this concept, the core question of professional development, "What is the purpose of sports professionalization and whether professional leagues should be led by the market or the administration", has not been answered. The goal and direction of development are not clear, and it is common for sports professionalization reform to appear repeatedly.

The reform is bound to be painful, but once some projects experience retrogression, the previous reforms will be limited, thus returning to the old road of market sidelining and administrative command "chasing gold and winning silver", and the deep-seated reform of professionalization cannot be smoothly promoted, which is also a hurdle that must be crossed on the road of sports professionalization in China.

In fact, over the years of professionalization, we have gained world-class athletes like Yao Ming and Li Na, but we should think more about how their "golden period" came about. If we don’t understand the truth, there will be many twists and turns on the road of sports professionalization in China.

Topic: An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.

　　　　China news agency, Beijing, May 13 th, seeing the bodies of the victims in the square, Wen Jiabao, Premier of the CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council, who rushed to the earthquake-stricken area on the 12 th, was in a very heavy mood. He said, "I bow three times to the remains." After three bows, he waved to everyone and said, "Let’s work together to do a good job in earthquake relief."

　　　　After the 7.8 earthquake in Sichuan, Wen Jiabao rushed to Juyuan Town Middle School in Dujiangyan City. When he learned that hundreds of students were buried under the rubble, he said, I came as soon as I knew the news, and my life was at stake. My mood was as sad as everyone else’s. As long as there is a glimmer of hope, we will do our best to save people. Even if there is one person under the ruins, we will save them to the end. Wen Jiabao told everyone that the professional China International Rescue Team has arrived in Sichuan and is coming to the disaster area.

　　　　At 4: 40 pm, Wen Jiabao presided over the deployment of an emergency meeting on the plane. He said that a particularly serious earthquake disaster occurred in Sichuan. According to the current situation, after the disaster occurred, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it, and General Secretary Hu Jintao gave important instructions. the State Council established an earthquake relief headquarters with me as the general commander, and set up eight earthquake relief working groups, including rescue group, forecast monitoring group, medical and health group, living resettlement group, infrastructure group, production recovery group, public security group and publicity group, which were attended by relevant departments, troops, armed police forces and local party committees and governments.

　　　　Wen Jiabao said that the time for this earthquake relief work is particularly urgent, the responsibility is particularly heavy, and the task is particularly arduous. Party committees and governments at all levels should give top priority to protecting people’s lives and property, do their best to rescue the trapped and injured people, arrange the lives of the affected people, and fully organize the restoration of damaged infrastructure. In particular, we should pay close attention to water supply, electricity supply and access, ensure smooth communication, ensure the safety of important infrastructure, reservoir dams, railway and highway culverts, and ensure the normal social order.

　　　　Wen Jiabao emphasized that leading cadres at all levels should stand in the front line of earthquake relief, take the lead and lead the masses to do a good job in earthquake relief. We should carry forward the style of continuous fighting without fear of sacrifice, fatigue, thinking of the people, working for the people and their interests.

　　　　Wen Jiabao said that in the face of disasters, the most important thing is calm, confidence, courage and strong command. He expressed his belief that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the broad masses of soldiers and civilians will unite as one, and we will certainly be able to overcome this particularly serious earthquake disaster.

　　　　Wen Jiabao and his party arrived in Chengdu and immediately went to the epicenter by bus. As the road to Wenchuan, the epicenter of the earthquake, has been interrupted, Wen Jiabao led the headquarters to work in a tent built in Dujiangyan. After a preliminary understanding of the situation, Wen Jiabao immediately put forward five requirements: First, the troops should immediately advance from the north and south to the epicenter area, overcome all difficulties, and enter the worst-hit area as soon as possible even on foot. If they arrive at the affected area one second earlier, they may save more lives earlier; Second, we must race against time to repair the road, even if we build a temporary road, we must open the road; The third is to further understand the disaster situation; Fourth, all departments should try their best to transport relief materials, including medicines and food, into the disaster area; Fifth, please ask the earthquake department to pay close attention to the consultation and make a scientific judgment on the earthquake trend.

　　　　At 10 o’clock in the evening, in a slight drizzle, Wen Jiabao went to Dujiangyan City’s severely affected Chinese medicine hospital and Juyuan Town Middle School to check the disaster situation and express condolences to the affected people. In the earthquake, the five-story inpatient department of Chinese medicine hospital collapsed. Wen Jiabao stepped forward to take a closer look, and asked the commanders and soldiers who were being rescued and the hospital staff about the situation, how many people were in the inpatient department, how many people survived, and whether there was any hope. He asked the commanders and soldiers to try their best to explore every corner clearly, and the relief work should be carried out in an orderly manner.

　　　　The arrival of the Prime Minister touched the affected people very much. From time to time, some people in the crowd said, "Thank you, Prime Minister."

　　　　It is understood that more than 20,000 officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force have arrived at the earthquake relief site and started rescue work. (End)

Instant report: Hu Jintao made important instructions that Wen Jiabao is rushing to the disaster area. Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan: emergency rescue mechanism started urgently. 5000 officers and men rushed to the Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area to participate in disaster relief. Basic situation of Wenchuan county [Emergency] After repeated verification, the Wenchuan County earthquake in Sichuan was 7.8.Photos: Luoyang was affected by the earthquake According to the National Seismological Network, an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan. Photos: Beijing was affected by the earthquake and citizens ran down high-rise buildings. The earthquake in Kunming is strong, and it is obvious that there is an earthquake. Photo: Shijiazhuang area affected by earthquake. [Emergency] An earthquake of magnitude 3.9 occurred in Tongzhou District, Beijing. An earthquake was clearly felt in Beijing today. The earthquake in Kunming is strong, and it is obvious that there is an earthquake. At about 14: 35, an earthquake was obviously felt in the Beijing area. 　 　　　　　 Self-help manual: Where does the earthquake do the most damage to the human body? Self-help and mutual rescue are very important. Don’t jump off a building. [Video] Earthquake Tips-How to save yourself when an earthquake happens	Office supplies knocked down in the technical room of Xinhua News Agency Sichuan Branch
	On May 12, 2008, Luoyang citizens were running out of houses and construction sites to avoid the earthquake. (Source: CFP)
	At about 14: 38 pm on May 12, 2008, there was a strong earthquake in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, and people who were working evacuated from the office building. (Author: Zhang Runmin) (Source: CFP)
	On May 12, 2008, Beijing was affected by the earthquake, and the downstairs of Dacheng Building of Xinhuanet was full of evacuated citizens. (Author: Guo Xiaotian) (Source: CFP)

Editor: Huo Junxia

[Text/Observer Network Xu Ganang]

Following the bloody and violent demonstrations last week, Chilean anti-government people began to take different protest measures. On October 25th, local time, about 1.2 million Chileans took to the streets, calling on the Chilean government to carry out economic reforms and demanding that the president step down.

This is also the largest demonstration in Chile since its "democratization" in the 1990s. Under pressure, the country’s President Pi? era called on all cabinet members to resign yesterday (26th) and promised to reorganize the government. On the same day, Chile ended its curfew.

The anti-government demonstration in Chile caught the attention of Venezuelan President Maduro. The latter repeatedly voiced support for the demonstrators in the past few days, saying that "the Chilean people have stood up." He was even suspected of "sponsoring" the demonstration. Today, he sent a "congratulatory message" to the Chilean demonstrators, congratulating them on rising against neoliberalism, "Long live Chile".

According to the 24-hour news network of Chile’s national television station and Biobio Radio News Station, a large-scale demonstration broke out on the streets of Santiago, Chile, on October 25, local time. Aerial photography shows that demonstrators are concentrated in the landmark Plaza Italia in the center of San Diego, and the surrounding main streets are crowded.

According to local media, the number of people participating in this demonstration is expected to be 1 million to 1.2 million. BBC News described it as,This is the largest demonstration in Chile since its "democratization" in the 1990s.

On the whole, there was no violence in the demonstrations that day. Karla Rubilar, President of Santiago Capital Region, said on social media, "Today, Chile has experienced a historic day. A peaceful March of about 1 million people in the metropolitan area of Santiago represents the dream of a new Chile. "

Chilean President Piniella said that night that there was a "cheerful and peaceful large-scale March, and Chileans demanded a just and more United Chile, which opened the way for the future and hope". He said, "We all heard the signal from the people. We’ve all changed. With solidarity and God’s help, we will embark on the road to a better Chile for everyone. ".

In the week since demonstrations broke out in Chile, at least 19 people have been killed, hundreds have been injured and more than 7,000 have been arrested. After some demonstrators stormed the subway station and destroyed related facilities, the authorities declared a state of emergency, imposed a curfew and used the army.

The riots caused by the authorities’ slight increase in subway tickets in the capital quickly expanded into widespread protests against social injustice in one of the richest countries in Latin America. Although earlier this week, the Pi? era government has made concessions: including raising the minimum wage and the minimum national pension level, withdrawing subway tickets and raising the planned electricity price.

In order to further calm the public anger, according to the news of Effie, Spain, Piniella made a televised speech on the 26th.Call on cabinet members to resign collectively to form a new government.Piniella explained that this was necessary in order to respond to the requests of citizens who demanded reforms in Chile. "In the past week, the country and people have experienced brutal and destructive violence, but we have also listened to the deep voice from the people and demanded a more just and United society."

On October 26, 2019, local time, Piniella announced that he had asked all ministers to resign and would reorganize the cabinet from vision china.

On that day,The Chilean military also announced the end of the curfew and returned the right of governance to the government.

What happened in Chile in recent weeks has aroused great concern of Venezuelan President Maduro, who has repeatedly expressed his support for the demonstrators in the past few days.

For example, at the Sao Paulo Forum on October 21st, Maduro said:"Now the Chilean people have stood up and resisted. The Chilean Rightists must think that this is something else, but in fact, the IMF (International Monetary Fund) has to carry the pot, and capitalism has to carry the pot. "Later, when asked about the demonstrations, Maduro added, "What we are doing now is better than expected." This statement was regarded by some media as Maduro’s indirect participation in demonstrations in Chile. Guaido, an opposition member who once staged the "Venezuelan double presidential storm" with Maduro, also insisted that Maduro "sponsored" Chilean demonstrators.

There have been articles written by the Guardian and other western media, and the views are similar to Maduro’s words:Chile is a failure under neoliberalism.

In the 1980s, a debt crisis broke out in Latin America. In order to restore Chile’s economy, neo-liberalism advocated by American economists headed by "chicago boys" took advantage of it.Chile began to relax restrictions on foreign investment, privatized a large number of state-owned enterprises, and borrowed from the US government and the IMF.Although this enabled Chile to achieve the "miracle of Chile" economic recovery, it also widened the gap between the rich and the poor, put national enterprises in trouble, and laid the groundwork for this demonstration.

On October 27th, Maduro reposted the aerial images of Chile’s "Million People Parade" on social media, citing two late socialist supporters in Chile, Salvador Allende and Víctor Jara.Said "their predictions have come true." "Chilean men and women who are eager for freedom took to the streets to resist the neoliberalism that worsened the gap between the rich and the poor. Long live Chile! "

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

After teacher Cardi B’s WAP became popular all over the world, this song of Puxi almost became the national anthem of the United States.

WAP, the full name of wet ass pussy, the whole song is that women are very active in expressing sexual pleasure, and the lyrics are staggering.

But perhaps it is because of this straightforward strength that WAP exploded last year.

Due to the epidemic situation, it has not been possible to perform on stage. On the recent Grammy stage, Teacher Ka and Ma Dongmei Megan Thee Stallion finally performed WAP for the first time in the long-awaited performance.

The whole performance was strong and hot,

But it was this sexy explosion performance that set off the latest issue of Internet Tear X,

It not only includes the discussion about male and female genitals, family incest, thongs and Puxi’s song leading to the collapse of the American empire, but also the nude photos of Trump’s wife Melania, which instantly rushed to Twitter for hot search …

Let’s start with the Grammy performance of WAP. Although both Mr. Ka and Ma Dongmei are very spicy in this performance, the lyrics are actually completely purified.

Words with sexual implications such as "bucket" and "little dangly thing" have been edited out, which makes many friends who know the lyrics of Puxi’s song thoroughly feel like cloze when watching this Grammy stage, and a word will be empty from time to time.

But even such a purified version can’t stop conservatives from criticizing this "debauchery" performance.

This time, the American conservative who rushed to the front line against Puxi was Candace Owens (Candy for short), who was famous for supporting Trump’s black women’s movement.

Remember that she is a conservative, just support Kawaguchi, this is the test center, and she will take the test later.

The night after the Grammy, Candy and another conservative political commentator fired at Mr. Ka’s "explicit" WAP performance on Fox News.

"Fundamentally speaking, we are seeing the destruction of American values and American principles, which is terrible!"

"Parents should be afraid. This is the direction that our society is moving towards. Again, we are weakening America …

We are setting up a stage to watch the United States slowly eroded, as if we were about to see the end of an empire. "

In a word, their central idea is:Song of Puxi will finish the calf for America.

Teacher Ka’s response to this national accusation is:Yeah! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! We’re in fox, friends! ! !

She also gave the conservative black woman who bombarded her a nickname, Candy.

"Hey, I really want to thank Sugar, my old sister for helping me promote it, and I even got on Fox News. Boy, my pipeline broadcast volume, streaming media and sales are going up."

Teacher Ka on the left and Candy on the right.

This kind of gratitude is not all. Teacher Ka is not afraid of tearing X.

She continued to jokingly respond: Wow, imagine if WAP caused the collapse of the American empire, not North Korea’s bomb threat, terrorism, racism or bad government? ! ! The song of Puxi is absolutely epoch-making! !

Xiao Tang was very unhappy after hearing this, and turned the battlefield of tearing X from Fox News to Twitter, tweeting and accusing Teacher Ka.

"You are a cancer of culture, and young black girls are being poisoned by the so-called’ power’ you are trying to package and sell to them.

You are encouraging young women to deprive themselves of their dignity … "

"Millions of young girls are watching you, and you are good at self-criticism and sense of humor.

But the worst thing for you is to be naked and bump your vagina into another woman’s vagina.

You on the Grammy stage are the worst of you.

You can grow up. @ Kadibi "

Come and go are actually saying that they were offended by the large-scale performance of Teacher Ka and Ma Dongmei, so Cardi B posted nude photos of Mrs. Trump’s Melania as a rebuttal.

"I really don’t understand, small sugar how so hate WAP? I was just inspired by the former first lady. "

The photo of Melania can be dated back to 1996, when she took some sexy photos as a model and was published in a French magazine the following year.

When Trump was running for president in 2016, some media also published this nude photo, but after Kawaguchi was elected, this photo rarely appeared.

Sugar is not Trump’s supporter. She seems to be angered in an instant when she sees Melania’s nude photos. She asks Teacher Ka:

"Why are you so obsessed with the Trump family? You are digging up a photo of our former first lady 30 years ago. She has become a better person, but you haven’t.

What you did at the Grammy was disgusting. "

What is worth mentioning here is that Teacher Ka turned out the nude photos of Melania, perhaps not because she thought there was something wrong with taking nude photos, but because she was mocking the conservative’s "two faces".

If you think WAP performance is disgusting, don’t you feel disgusting when you see such nude photos?

If you are as conservative and firm as you say, why do you only blame Puxi’s song, but keep silent about the former first lady?

Therefore, Mr. Ka is still joking and fighting back sharply.

"I have a crush on her (Melania), and she is my idol.

She made me understand that even if I perform WAP on a large scale, I will be the first lady of the United States one day!

Wait a minute. Only white women can take nude photos and show their sexual charm when they are in their thirties. Can’t I?

Wow, the United States is so unfair, and it has the face to say that it is a free country. "

The two men broke off their heads on Twitter for several hours until 9: 00 pm, when things suddenly began to take a strange turn, from the erosion of the great American empire by large-scale performances to family incest and male genitalia (? )

Teacher Ka probably went to the top in the long-term tearing of X, and directly began to shake off the suspected black history inside the other family to attack.

"Your own husband and brother are rubbing Tintin and balls against each other there. How dare you say here that two women have a vaginal hedge?"

I also posted a Twitter screenshot of Candy admitting that "the husband cheated on his brother".

After the family was involved in the X-tearing battle, the whole battle became more intense. Candy directly said: Laugh to death, this Twitter screenshot was P.

What is even worse is her next sentence, "Only one of us has a husband who can’t control his lower body."

Oh, ho! This obviously means that Mr. Ka’s husband, Offset, has cheated many times, and both sides have dragged the other’s family off the scene, and the smell of gunpowder is getting stronger and stronger.

Teacher Ka replied, "You’re right. My husband can’t control the estrus everywhere in his lower body. Your husband is playing Tintin War with your brother at your home, and you are still here with me to force him to depend on you."

At this time, two black women with explosive fighting power were already angry and threatened to sue each other.

Candy is suing Mr. Ka for libel,

Not to be outdone, Teacher Ka counterclaims Candy for slandering her and her team for posting the Twitter screenshot.

The battle was so fierce that the people who ate melons were dumbfounded, and the melon seeds in their mouths could not be eaten. Candy even left the Twitter battlefield and sent a 13-minute video on ins, explaining how she would sue Cardi B.

Teacher ka:? ? ? ? Are you going to make a full 13-minute video? If you really can’t stand the pressure, don’t mention my name at all.

Or can we just find a beach and debate Trump and Biden face to face?

Candy: I’d like us to argue in court …

Miss Ka: Are you wearing a thong?

This epic battle is in Teacher Ka’s "Are you wearing a thong?" After coming out, it stopped abruptly.

Candy probably couldn’t accept such a coquettish operation, so he didn’t reply again.

Only naked photos of Melania were left, and they were awkwardly posted on Twitter, because Twitter officials felt that Teacher Ka’s actions did not violate the rules of Twitter.

Finally, Teacher Ka herself deleted all the posts in the war of abuse, including the nude one, because she felt that her social platform was to spread happiness and convey happiness, and these X-tearing posts were too boring.

Not surprisingly, this matter will come to an end. In fact, the antipathy of conservative parties to WAP has not just begun, but has already begun since the birth of this song.

The song of Puxi swept the major rankings last year and became a global phenomenon, which was strongly opposed by many conservatives.

For example, Ben Shapiro, also a conservative political commentator, analyzed the lyrics of this song "slutty" word by word in the program.

He also said that his wife, as a gynecologist, claimed that "wet pussy" was only a sign of vaginal infection …

He was offended by this Puxi song by the naked eye. In fact, whether he read the lyrics aloud or denied the existence of WAP from the perspective of the gynecologist’s wife,

It can be regarded as a manifestation of conservative sexual repression, and it is totally unacceptable to accept the straightforward lyrics of Puxi’s song on sexual liberation.

Netizens can ignore so much, and directly play with the way he rigidly reads the lyrics of Puxi’s song on the show.

"Ben Shapiro read the lyrics aloud, and all WAP in the world dried up."

The fierce reaction of conservatives to this song has not escaped the ridicule of netizens.

"WAP is not only a hit single, but also a mysterious panacea.

It makes conservatives admit some embarrassing things, such as Ben Shapiro can’t arouse his wife’s sexual impulse, and Candy doesn’t know what the vagina is like. We really should hold a separate award ceremony for WAP. "

This song is so popular now that all kinds of discussions have been extended not only to the song itself, but also to the big debate between American conservatives and liberals.

Liberals support women’s sexual liberation conveyed in WAP songs, while some conservative netizens feel it inappropriate.

"I can assure you that a teenager who cares about Candy will be better than a teenager who cares about Kadibi."

"Kadibi has no other talent than materializing himself. If you really think that Candy makes sandwiches (for her husband) badly, but Kadibi is the peak of women’s power in front of the whole world by putting her ass between a steel pipe, then you are wrong. "

"To all the young women in the world, don’t be Kadibi, be Candice Owens!"

There will never be a day of mutual compromise in this debate between parties, because everyone has stood firm in their respective positions.

The two heroines in the center of the war are like this, as are the netizens who watch the melons and stand in line at the end.

Only Melania, who was involved for no reason and was photographed nude by po, was speechless: I am spending my birthday with my son, don’t cue!

Source：

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/cardi-b-wap-candace-owens-melania-trump-nude-b1818185.html

https://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/2416864/melania-trump-naked-photos-cardi-b-twitter/

Cardi B comes for Melania Trump as she shares First Lady’s ‘WAP’ nude pictures

On April 1st, the China-Europe train (Beijing-Moscow) in Jingping Integrated Logistics Hub arrived at Berelast Railway Station in Moscow, Russia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Yangshe

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, April 1st (Reporter Chen Ting) The China-Europe train (Beijing-Moscow) of Jingping Integrated Logistics Hub arrived at Berelast Railway Station in Moscow, Russia on April 1st. This is the first China-Europe train from Beijing to Europe.

　　It is understood that the 55 containers loaded with building materials, household appliances, clothing and other goods of the China-Europe train left Mafang Station of Pinggu local railway in Beijing on March 16, left the country from Manzhouli railway port in Inner Mongolia, all the way across Russia, and arrived at Berelast Railway Station at 18: 30 local time on the 1st. The whole journey is about 9000 kilometers, which takes 16 days and arrives two days ahead of schedule.

On April 1st, the China-Europe train (Beijing-Moscow) in Jingping Integrated Logistics Hub arrived at Berelast Railway Station in Moscow, Russia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Yangshe

　　Alexander Hukin, the duty director of Berelast Logistics Center, said that strengthening the railway transportation cooperation between Russia and China is of great significance to the relations between the two countries, which will help to close and develop the economic and trade ties between the two countries, better realize the connection between the Eurasian Economic Union and the Belt and Road Initiative, and look forward to more trains from Beijing in the future.

On April 1st, the China-Europe train (Beijing-Moscow) in Jingping Integrated Logistics Hub arrived at Berelast Railway Station in Moscow, Russia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Yangshe

　　Berelast Logistics Center is jointly built by China Liaoning Port Group and Russian Railways Corporation, and is located 30 kilometers north of Moscow. The project will be started in 2017, and both parties plan to build it into the largest multi-functional international logistics center integrating centralized transportation and warehousing in Moscow.

"The blue sky is clear and clear", "Look at the picturesque mountains and clear waters, listen to the birds chirping and singing" and "White clouds are floating in the blue sky" … catchy lyrics describe people’s common beauty. However, in some places, such beautiful scenery is rare, and problems such as frequent smog weather, black and smelly water bodies and garbage siege are still the pain of people’s skin.

The Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening Ecological Environmental Protection in an All-round Way and Resolutely Fighting Pollution Prevention and Control (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") published on the 24th made arrangements for comprehensively strengthening ecological environmental protection and resolutely fighting pollution prevention and control.

The target indicators maintain continuity, but also put forward new requirements, which are closely combined with the feelings of the people.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has resolutely declared war on pollution, and successively implemented three major action plans to prevent and control air, water and soil pollution, thus solving a number of major environmental problems. On the whole, the quality of ecological environment has been improving steadily, but the effect is not stable.

China is in a period of rapid industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Li Ganjie, Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the environmental problems in developed countries in the past 200 years have been concentrated in the rapid development of China for more than 30 years. The old environmental problems have not been solved yet, and new environmental problems are coming one after another.

"China’s environmental capacity is limited, the environmental carrying capacity has reached or approached the upper limit, the ecosystem is fragile, and the ecological environment with heavy pollution, great losses and high risks has not been fundamentally reversed." Wu Shunze, director of the Research Center for Environment and Economic Policy of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the compressed, complex and cumulative environmental problems accumulated over the years could not be cured in just a few years.

China’s ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection are facing unprecedented challenges and historical opportunities. Li Ganjie said that China’s economy has changed from high-speed growth to high-quality development, green recycling and low-carbon development have been further promoted, and the macroeconomic environment is more favorable. In addition, the development and accumulation of 40 years of reform and opening up have provided a solid material, technical and talent foundation for solving ecological and environmental problems, and the dividend of ecological civilization system reform has been gradually released, which has added a strong impetus to ecological and environmental protection. China’s ecological and environmental protection has entered a stage of not owing new accounts but paying off old ones.

Xu Bijiu, Inspector General of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office, introduced that the Opinions mainly take 2020 as the time node, taking into account 2035 and the middle of this century, and set targets from three levels: quality, total amount and risk. The Opinions set specific targets by 2020. For example, the concentration of fine particles in cities at or above the prefecture level has dropped by more than 18% compared with 2015, and the ratio of days with excellent air quality in cities at or above the prefecture level has reached more than 80%; The proportion of Class I-III surface water bodies in China is over 70%, and the proportion of inferior Class V water bodies is controlled within 5%. The red line area of ecological protection accounts for about 25%; The forest coverage rate reached more than 23.04%.

"These targets and indicators are scientific decisions made by the central authorities after overall consideration, maintaining continuity and putting forward new requirements, which are closely integrated with the feelings of ordinary people." Xu Bijiu said that by speeding up the construction of an ecological civilization system, the spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of resource conservation and ecological environment protection will be generally formed by 2035, the quality of ecological environment will be fundamentally improved, and the goal of a beautiful China will be basically achieved. By the middle of this century, ecological civilization will be improved in an all-round way and the national governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological environment will be modernized.

Focus on key areas, seize the weak links, and fight three major defense battles and seven major landmark battles.

Focusing on key areas, the Opinions clearly require that three major battles (blue sky, clear water and pure land) and seven major landmark battles (winning the blue sky battle, fighting diesel truck pollution control, water source protection, black and odorous water treatment, Yangtze River protection and restoration, comprehensive management of Bohai Sea, and agricultural and rural pollution control) should be well fought, and solid results have been achieved.

"Resolutely winning the blue sky defense war is the top priority of the battle against pollution." Xu Bijiu said that the "Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War" will be issued and implemented in the near future. The general idea of winning the blue sky defense war is "four fours": highlighting four key points, optimizing four major structures, strengthening four supports and realizing four obvious.

Highlighting four key points, namely, the key pollution prevention factor is PM2.5, the key areas are Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain, the key period is autumn and winter, and the key industries and fields are steel, thermal power, building materials and other industries, as well as "scattered pollution" enterprises, loose coal, diesel trucks, dust and other fields. Optimize the four major structures, that is, optimize the industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure and land use structure. Strengthen the four supports, that is, strengthen environmental protection law enforcement supervision, regional joint defense and control, scientific and technological innovation and publicity and guidance. To achieve the "Four Nothings" is to further significantly reduce the concentration of PM2.5, significantly reduce the days of heavy pollution, significantly improve the ambient air quality, and significantly enhance people’s blue sky happiness.

Efforts will be made to fight the battle for clear water, ensure the safety of drinking water, and basically eliminate urban black and odorous water bodies. "To fight the battle for clear water, we will emphasize the protection of water and the treatment of poor water, ensure the safety of people’s drinking water, and keep the bottom line of water environment quality." Xu Bijiu said that in tackling key problems, both emission reduction and capacity expansion were emphasized. Grasp the rectification of three major types of pollution sources: industry, agriculture and life, and greatly reduce pollutant emissions; Grasping the renovation of water ecosystem with one hand, effectively expanding the capacity of water body to accept pollution and self-purification.

Solidly promote the defense of pure land, with the focus on preventing and controlling environmental risks. "Focusing on the goal of improving soil environmental quality and preventing and controlling environmental risks, laying a foundation, building a system and keeping the bottom line." Xu Bijiu said that it is necessary to fully implement the action plan for soil pollution prevention and control, take measures such as promoting the safe use of contaminated farmland, strictly controlling the use of construction land, accelerating the classified disposal of garbage, and completely prohibiting the entry of foreign garbage, highlighting key areas, industries and pollutants, and effectively controlling the soil environmental risks of agricultural land and urban construction land, so that ordinary people can eat and live with peace of mind.

All localities and departments should keep a close eye on the target, ensure the completion, and not let a region and a river basin fall behind.

Eco-environmental problems have been formed for a long time, and it takes a long process to solve them fundamentally. Xu Bijiu said that it is necessary to combine far and near, not only concentrate on fighting tough battles, but also make overall plans, pay attention to source prevention, expand capacity and strengthen security.

Source prevention is the fundamental policy to solve ecological and environmental problems. "To promote the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle, this is an important part of the tough battle and an important guarantee. The discharge of pollutants has dropped significantly from the source, and the quality of the ecological environment can be significantly improved." Xu Bijiu said that it is necessary to promote the development of green and low-carbon economic cycle, promote the overall conservation of energy resources, and at the same time guide the public to live a green life. Through the green change of lifestyle, it will force the green transformation of production methods.

Ecological protection and pollution prevention are inseparable and interactive. The "Opinions" require that the red line of ecological protection should be delineated and strictly observed, and the area accounting for about 25% of the national land space should be included in the red line of ecological protection according to the principle of ensuring all the protection and all the planning; Resolutely investigate and deal with ecological damage. Before the end of 2018, local governments at or above the county level will comprehensively investigate illegal and illegal activities such as occupying ecological space and destroying natural relics; Establish a system of nature reserves, and by 2020, integrate and set up a number of national parks, and basically establish relevant laws and regulations and management systems for nature reserves.

Perfecting the ecological environment supervision system, economic policy system, rule of law system, capacity guarantee system and social action system is an important guarantee for fighting the battle against pollution. The "Opinions" require improving the ecological environment supervision system and strengthening the unified supervision of ecological protection and restoration and pollution prevention and control; To improve the economic policy system for eco-environmental protection, capital investment should be tilted to the tough battle for pollution prevention and control, and the investment should be matched with the tough task. The central and local governments should increase investment in eco-environmental protection, gradually establish a normalized and stable financial capital investment mechanism, give full play to the role of market mechanism, and incite more social capital to enter the field of eco-environmental protection.

The "Opinions" clarify that the secretary of the provincial party committee, the secretary of the municipal party committee, the secretary of the county party committee, the governor, the mayor and the county magistrate take overall responsibility for the ecological environment protection work and the quality of the ecological environment in their respective administrative areas; Formulate the assessment methods for the effectiveness of the provincial party committees, people’s congresses, governments and relevant departments of the central and state organs, and the assessment results will serve as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment, reward and punishment, appointment and dismissal of leading bodies and leading cadres of local party committees, people’s congresses, governments and relevant departments of the central and state organs.

"All localities and departments should keep an eye on the target, fight on the wall chart, ensure the completion, and consolidate and improve the places with fast progress and good results; Where progress is slow and the effect is poor, it is necessary to catch up and ensure that one region and one basin are not left behind. " Xu Bijiu said. (Reporter Yan Jiangze)

Things seem a little sudden.

At 4: 30 pm on May 8, 2015, Peng Lianghao, vice mayor of jurong city, made an appointment with Ren Ding (a pseudonym), president of Nanjing University, at a tennis court near the exit of Jurong City on Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. But it’s not playing ball.

Peng lianghao

Unlike the usual meeting, Peng Lianghao looked a little nervous. He told Sting Ren that if anyone investigates his daughter’s going to college, it should be in accordance with the agreed terms.

A few hours later, Peng Lianghao was taken away by the procuratorate.

What the procuratorate wants to talk to him is far more than the fact that his daughter goes to school. The vice mayor of jurong city, who had been in charge of planning approval and engineering construction for a long time, came to an abrupt end on this day.

From May 24 to June 17, 2016, after four days of trial, the case is about to enter the sentencing period.

Recently, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned the above details according to the relevant materials of Peng Lianghao’s case. With the public hearing of this case, more details about Peng Lianghao’s bribery case have gradually surfaced.

"lightning falls"

On the day of being taken away, Peng Lianghao also attended a public event in Jurong normally, which can be described as "lightning falling".

According to public reports, on May 8, 2015, jurong city Industry and Commerce, Quality Inspection and Food and Drug Administration were formally merged and listed, and jurong city Market Supervision Administration was established. Jurong Mayor Xu Wen and Vice Mayor Peng Lianghao attended the inaugural meeting and unveiled it.

Jurong is a county-level city managed by Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. As the southeast gateway of Nanjing, Jurong is known as "the new eastern suburb of Nanjing and the Royal Garden of Jinling".

Peng Lianghao is a cadre who grew up in Jurong. According to public information, Peng Lianghao graduated from Shenyang Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, and worked in the planning and urban construction of Jurong for a long time.

In 2001, Peng Lianghao became the deputy director of jurong city Construction Bureau, in 2004, he was transferred to the planning director of jurong city, and in 2007, he became the deputy mayor of jurong city until he was dismissed.

As a deputy mayor, Peng Lianghao was mainly in charge of tourism bureau, health bureau and education bureau before his fall. Before that, Peng Lianghao had been in charge of urban and rural planning, housing and urban and rural construction for a long time.

The Paper reporter noted that Peng Lianghao was directly taken away by Zhenjiang City Procuratorate that day, and did not pass the usual "pre-processing" procedure of Zhenjiang City Commission for Discipline Inspection.

Pulled out by another vice mayor

Chen shanle

Although Peng Lianghao is a "lightning horse", the outside world seems very sudden, but in fact there are signs.

On January 4th, 2015, Chen Shanle, then vice mayor of jurong city, was put on file for investigation on suspicion of accepting bribes. According to the relevant materials of the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Zhenjiang Procuratorate about Peng Lianghao’s case, it was in the process of checking a briber in Chen Shanle’s bribery case on April 24, 2015 that Zhenjiang People’s Procuratorate accidentally discovered that Peng Lianghao, the deputy mayor of jurong city, was also suspected of a major crime and accepted bribes from him many times.

At the same time, the prosecution also found that Peng Lianghao was also suspected of taking bribes of RMB 1 million in the process of his female "trick" entering Nanjing University.

Two weeks later, Zhenjiang City Procuratorate officially filed a case against Peng Lianghao for suspected bribery.

According to the relevant materials of Peng Lianghao’s case, Ren Ding, the person involved and director of Nanjing University, confessed that Peng Lianghao called Sting Ren at four o’clock in the afternoon when he was taken away, and asked him to meet him at the tennis center in front of the exit of Jurong City on Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway for about 20 minutes.

Peng Lianghao told Sting Ren that a boss had an accident in Jurong recently, and several city leaders were very nervous.

1 million "Nanda point recruitment fee"

Peng Lianghao specifically mentioned his daughter’s "little trick" to go to school in Nantah. "He reminded me again that his daughter’s recruitment to Nantah should be in accordance with the agreed statement." Sting Ren said.

The so-called "point-and-click" means that as long as the score of the college entrance examination reaches a line, as long as there are some outstanding experts such as the school board, and a certain "point-and-click fee" is paid, a candidate will be guaranteed to enter a famous school.

According to Peng Lianghao’s account to the procuratorate, her daughter took the college entrance examination in June 2012, and her score reached one line. After that, she successfully entered Nantah through the recommended quota of Sting Ren, and Gao Mouyun, a local real estate owner in Jurong, paid a "point recruitment fee" of 1 million yuan for her, and directly paid the money to Sting Ren.

Peng Lianghao met Sting Ren at a dinner organized by Yang Ju, then head of Jurong City Investment Company.

In May 2013, Yang Ju was taken away for investigation. In order not to affect himself, Peng Lianghao called Gao Mouyun, the chairman of the developer, home and told him. If anyone asks, he said that the 1 million yuan that Gao Mouyun called Sting Ren was borrowed from Gao Mouyun by Yang Ju.

When he went to the prison to see Yang Ju, Peng Lianghao told Yang Ju that the money that Yang Ju owed Gao Mouyun had been paid back. "This is to unify the caliber with Yang Ju and cope with possible investigations." Peng Lianghao confessed.

One of Peng Lianghao’s immediate family members told The Paper that according to his understanding, Peng knew that he had to pay 1 million yuan, but he never received a notice to pay the money. It was not until after Yang cited it in 2013 that he realized that the money had already been paid by Gao Mouyun, so he was very nervous at that time.

Accused of "eating all the developers"

Jurong

Although Jurong is a county-level town in the south of the Yangtze River, it is close to Nanjing, the provincial capital. In recent years, urban construction projects have blossomed everywhere.

As an official who has been deeply involved in Jurong urban construction and planning, Peng Lianghao was accused of accepting bribes from several developers. According to the prosecution’s allegations, Peng Lianghao accepted bribes from 25 developers or builders, large and small, totaling over 10 million yuan.

According to the prosecution’s allegations, from the end of 2005 to January 2013, Peng Lianghao illegally accepted RMB 2,403,500 from Fang Moufu, the chairman of a tourism development company in Jiangsu, nine times, providing assistance for the planning approval of some projects of the company where Fang Moufu worked. From 2003 to 2012, Peng Lianghao received 1.47 million yuan in cash and gift cards from Gao Mouyun, the project contractor, for 13 times to help Gao Mouyun undertake the hydropower installation project.

During the construction of a residential area, Peng Lianghao even personally came forward to coordinate the demolition work of several nail households.

"In this regard, we are grateful to Peng Lianghao. He did not deliberately set a threshold for us in the planning plan we reported." Li, the person in charge of the contractor of the community, explained that since then, they have adjusted the plot ratio of the community, and the construction area has increased by about 20,000 square meters, so that they can earn more than 30 million yuan. "With Peng Lianghao’s concern, the floor area ratio adjustment was successfully approved." Li said.

According to the investigation by the prosecution, from 2010 to 2013, Li paid bribes to Peng Lianghao four times, totaling 190,000 yuan.

There is also a religious figure in Jurong, Yang, who paid a bribe of 50,000 yuan to Peng Lianghao in order to thank him for his help in the renovation of the top palace of Maoshan Daoyuan.

According to the religious personage, at first he prepared 100,000 yuan, but Peng Lianghao refused to accept it anyway. "I told him that this is the money to receive wealth, and it must be collected, so he took half." The source said.

The Paper reporter noted that among the 25 developers or builders who paid bribes, more than 20 were the chairmen or general managers of various construction and real estate development companies in Jurong. Many reasons for bribery are to provide convenience for project planning and approval, not to be difficult, and to do a good job in daily relations.

The responsible person of jurong city Urban Construction Bureau confessed that,As the deputy mayor in charge of urban construction and planning, Peng Lianghao holds the power of life and death. The implementation of a project must finally be signed by the deputy mayor in charge. For major and special projects, the deputy mayor in charge may ask the secretary and mayor for instructions, but in the end, the deputy mayor in charge will sign the approval..

"self-evaluation"

Peng Lianghao’s place to receive property is mainly the government office.

According to the prosecution’s allegations, the briber Wang paid a total of 750,000 yuan for 11 times, and 10 times he sent the money in a paper bag to Peng Lianghao’s deputy mayor’s office. The briber Lei paid a total of 750,000 yuan for 8 times, all of which happened in Peng Lianghao’s office.

These bribers are familiar people, but they are not "iron buddies".

Peng Lianghao’s residence (home) is another major place for bribery. The prosecution said that Gao Mouyun, a developer friend whom Peng Lianghao had known for many years, paid bribes 12 times in Peng Lianghao’s home. Of Peng Lianghao’s tens of millions of assets, five million were placed in a developer who was familiar with him, and more than five million were placed in his younger brother.

In May 2015,Peng Lianghao made a self-evaluation when he was tried. He said that he was in a hot post and had rejected the temptation of many possessions. "If I let go, it will not be a problem to charge six or seven hundred thousand yuan a year for the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival."

Peng Lianghao said that he had no special hobbies, didn’t take a shower outside, didn’t have a driver’s license, never drove alone for more than 10 years, had no valuables at home, had an average decoration grade, and didn’t speculate in real estate. However, in terms of collecting cash, "I can’t help myself. I have collected huge bribes for many years. Since I filed an investigation, I have learned from a painful experience and only tried to make a complete me."

Like many officials under investigation, Peng Lianghao did not plead guilty quickly. According to the relevant materials of Peng Lianghao’s case, during the examination, Peng Lianghao did not "tell the whole story" about his behavior, but also had some struggles.

In July 2015, Peng Lianghao once confessed that all the criminal facts he had previously confessed were false. "I have never taken any money from others." He changed his mind and said that the assets at home were normal. At the same time, he also accused the procuratorate of "extorting a confession from him", which led him to be forced to account for taking bribes of more than 10 million.

The old man drowned

In the bribery list, Peng Lianghao once accepted four bribes totaling 420,000 yuan from Ding Moshun, the head of an architectural design company in Jurong, all in Peng Lianghao’s municipal government office.

Unlike ordinary developers, Ding Moshun previously served as the deputy director of jurong city Planning Bureau, and was an old subordinate of Peng Lianghao.

In 2009, Ding resigned from the Planning Bureau and set up a design company. At first, he was mainly engaged in architectural design, and three years later, his business scope was increased by planning and design.

According to Ding Moshun, in the planning and architectural design process of a resettlement housing project, Ding Moshun once looked for Peng Lianghao, hoping to do these businesses. Finally, Ding Moshun also successfully won the business.

Ding Moshun confessed that during the three years from 2011 to 2013, Ding Moshun went to the office of Vice Mayor Peng Lianghao three times and sent a total of 400,000 yuan in cash.

Surprisingly, after accepting the investigation by the prosecution and explaining the bribery, Ding Moshun drowned.

The Paper reporter learned from many insiders that Ding Moshun drowned in Gexian Lake, a famous scenic spot in Jurong, in the early morning of October 10, 2015, and was found at 6: 00 the next morning.

There is no relevant public report on Ding Moshun’s death. Two people familiar with the relationship with Ding Moshun told the The Paper reporter that more than a month before his death, Ding Moshun had told them angrily that he blamed himself for Peng Lianghao’s case and "wanted to stand up and sacrifice himself".

Two people familiar with the matter said that they didn’t care at the time, but I didn’t expect Ding Moshun to really die.

The Paper has not confirmed that Ding Moshun’s death is related to Peng Lianghao’s case or Zhenjiang City Procuratorate. However, according to the materials of Peng Lianghao’s case, on the afternoon of October 10th and 11th, that is, shortly after Ding Moshun’s death, a member of Zhenjiang CPPCC and a representative of Zhenjiang Municipal People’s Congress, who had been questioned by prosecutors before, were once again called in for questioning.

The testimony of the two witnesses is roughly the same as the previous two, but in the last part of the transcript, two questions were added.

One question is, was the process of questioning you by the procuratorate standardized? Both witnesses gave a positive answer.

Another question is, did you strictly abide by the time limit for questioning witnesses during the inquiry?

Both witnesses replied that they had not been questioned for more than 12 hours. After discussing the problem clearly within a few hours, they signed it and went back without delaying the work and life of the witnesses.

Suddenly "postponed the trial"

Peng Lianghao’s bribery trial site. Oriental IC data

On June 17, 2016, Peng Lianghao’s bribery case was heard by Zhenjiang Intermediate People’s Court for the last time. Previously, the case was heard on May 24th, May 25th and June 8th of the same year.

The indictment of Zhenjiang People’s Procuratorate alleges that from 1999 to 2014, Peng Lianghao took advantage of his position as deputy director of jurong city Construction Bureau, director of Planning Bureau and deputy mayor of jurong city Municipal People’s Government to seek benefits for others in planning approval, project undertaking and project payment, and illegally accepted other people’s property totaling RMB 11,953,500.

Due to the seriousness of the case, the court announced an adjournment after the trial on June 17.

On June 20th this year, Zhenjiang Intermediate People’s Court decided to postpone the trial of the defendant Peng Lianghao’s bribery case.

According to the personnel involved in the trial, Peng Lianghao had made a final statement at the trial site, and according to the process, he "waited for the verdict".

People in the legal profession told The Paper that it is not uncommon for the court to postpone the trial when hearing a case, but it is still rare to postpone the trial on the eve of the final statement made by the defendant. "It may be that the case is extremely complicated, the prosecution may find some flaws or mistakes, or the court may find it extremely difficult." The reason for this is still unknown.

　　"I want to work in Guangzhou during the summer vacation, and my salary is probably 15 yuan/hour, but the online minimum wage in Guangdong is 20.3 yuan/hour." Recently, Xiaofei (a pseudonym), a college student studying in Guangzhou, is worried about finding a suitable summer job. He found that at present, the wages of summer jobs in many units on the market are lower than the minimum wage. Not only that, but some labor agency companies also instigate students to fabricate work experience when applying for jobs, pretending to be long-term jobs, and there is no uniform standard for agency fees, which varies widely.

　　When the summer vacation comes, many students at school want to use the holiday to do odd jobs, on the one hand, to accumulate work experience, on the other hand, to earn some living expenses. However, how to sign the contract for the students who are still in the ivory tower? Sign with who? What is the minimum wage? Is the labor agency reliable? ….. A series of questions made them feel at a loss.

　　In the past few days, the reporter visited a number of employers and labor agencies and found that there are indeed hidden traps. Summer jobs, students should not act blindly. It’s not too late to go to work after reading the reporter’s combing and the lawyer’s advice.

　　Is the summer job salary lower than the minimum wage?

　　Xiaofei, a native of Guangxi, is currently studying in a university in Guangzhou. This summer, he wants to use his holiday to do some temporary work and subsidize his living expenses. After inquiring about a number of units, Xiaofei found that the wage gap of summer workers is very wide. "Generally, every hour in 15 yuan, the better one can reach 18 yuan, and the lowest one is only 10 yuan." He said.

　　In order to get more recruitment information, Xiaofei began to search online. During this period, he found that the minimum wage in Guangdong was 20.3 yuan/hour. "According to this standard, the summer job I know is basically lower than this." Xiaofei said.

　　On July 18th and 19th, the reporter visited several convenience stores and stores in Tianhe District and Yuexiu District of Guangzhou, Shiqiao and Dashi in Panyu District, and Dashadi in Huangpu District, asking about the recruitment situation in summer.

　　The reporter found that the wages of most convenience stores are 20.3 yuan/hour, just in line with the minimum wage. Xiaoyan (a pseudonym), a junior who works part-time in a shopping mall on Sports West Road, said: "We are in 24 yuan, but we have to do it for 12 hours a week." However, the above employers basically do not recruit short-term summer jobs, but only long-term jobs. "It takes almost one month to get familiar with all the work in the store. Generally, if you can’t do it for a long time, the store will not recruit." Xiaoyan.

　　The staff in charge of recruitment in a factory in Dashi, Panyu District told the reporter: "Factory training requires costs, and summer jobs leave for a while, which is not worthwhile for us."

　　In some stores and factories in Panyu District and Huangpu District, the reporter found that some employers are willing to recruit summer workers, and the wages offered are basically around 15 yuan/hour.

　　According to the Notice on Adjusting the Minimum Wage Standard for Enterprise Employees in Guangdong Province issued by the Guangdong Provincial Government, from July 1, 2018, the minimum wage standard in Guangzhou was adjusted to 2,100 yuan/month, and the corresponding hourly minimum wage standard for part-time employees was 20.3 yuan/hour.

　　For the case that the salary of summer workers is less than 20.3 yuan/hour, the reporter called the Guangzhou citizen service hotline, and the staff responded that,20.3 yuan/hour is applicable to part-time employees, which refers to employees who have signed contracts. Generally speaking, they work no more than 4 hours a day and 24 hours a week.

　　"Summer workers can compare these requirements to see if they belong to this range. If the summer worker and the employer sign a labor contract, they can refer to this standard, otherwise they cannot follow this standard. " The staff said.

　　Is the intermediary a trick or a cheat people?

　　During the interview, the reporter found that since most employers like to recruit long-term workers, many employment agencies have come up with "countermeasures" and will teach college students who want to find summer jobs "tips".

　　When Xiao Fei was looking for a job, he asked several intermediary companies. After learning that Xiao Fei could only work in summer, these companies told Xiao Fei not to tell the employer that he could only work in summer. "The intermediary elder sister told me that she couldn’t say that she only worked for more than a month, and asked me to conceal my student status and lied that I had experience." Xiaofei said.

　　What Xiaofei said, the reporter also encountered many times during the visit.

　　In order to apply for a summer job, the reporter contacted an intermediary agency named Guangzhou Xiangcai Labor Dispatch Co., Ltd., and a manager of the company, wang xing, received the reporter. She recommended to the reporter the job of quality inspector in an audio factory in Dashi Street, Panyu District, saying that her salary is 13 yuan/hour, and she works about 11 hours a day and 26 days a month, with a total salary of about 3,800 yuan/month.

　　At the same time, Ms. Wang, the intermediary, repeatedly told reporters that she could not say that she was a summer job when interviewing. When the reporter asked if he could get a salary if he went in as a long-term worker, but he had to resign early, Ms. Wang replied: "You can resign after one month. The key is to be able to go in." As for whether a labor contract will be signed, Ms. Wang will definitely sign it in response, but she does not know the details of the contract.

　　"If the time limit written in the contract is not fulfilled, the salary will not be guaranteed." The relevant person in charge of an enterprise in Huijiang Deep Blue Industrial Park told the reporter that pretending to be a long-term worker would only "lose more than gain".

　　In addition, the reporter also found that the audio factory introduced by Ms. Wang, the intermediary, is also conducting direct recruitment. The reporter learned in the factory that the salary equivalent to the above position is about 4,100 yuan/month, which is about 300 yuan higher than the price offered by the intermediary.

　　"Be sure to find it yourself. I just came out to work and also found an intermediary. Every month, my salary is sent to me by the intermediary. I asked my colleagues to find out that the intermediary deducted a lot of my salary, "Xiao Li, who works in a processing factory in Panyu, told reporters." And the intermediary market is very chaotic, and the intermediary fees vary greatly, from 50 yuan to 200 yuan. "

　　Lawyer’s suggestion: signing an effective labor contract is an important basis for safeguarding rights.

　　The reporter consulted a number of lawyers on issues related to part-time jobs for summer students. Zou Jiawang, a lawyer from Guangdong Chanbang Law Firm, suggested that students should pay attention to distinguish between labor relations and labour relation when looking for summer jobs. Labor relations refer to the long-term, fixed, managed and managed relationship between workers and employers, and labor relations are bound by the minimum wage standard. Short-term summer jobs often belong to labour relation. Enterprises may not sign labor contracts with workers, and the wages are determined by the employer and the workers through consultation.

　　Lawyer Zou Jiawang reminded that,Summer workers should sign effective labor contracts with employers, which is an important basis for safeguarding rights.If a valid contract is signed and the salary is still below the minimum standard, you can report it to the labor inspection brigade of the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, or file a labor arbitration to ask the enterprise to make up the salary.

　　Lawyer Zhao Shaohua of Beijing Deheheng (Guangzhou) Law Firm said,Summer workers who have not signed a contract but provided labor services can negotiate with the employer to determine the remuneration, which is not less than 80% of the salary standard of the same post in the probation period in principle.Although the wages of summer workers are not subject to the minimum wage standard, if the employer deducts or defaults on the wages of summer workers, summer workers can go to the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for complaints and accusations, and can directly sue the court for rights protection.

　　[Reporter] Jin Zuzhen

　　[Image] Jin Zuzhen

　　[Intern] Tang Zhuo Zheng Kaiyu

　　[Proofreading] Yang Yuanyun

　　[Author] Jin Zuzhen

　　[Source] Southern Newspaper Media Group Southern+Client Southern Number ~ Self-operated Number ~ Daily Mobile Self-operated Number ~ Southern Probe