Internal emergency word [2021] No.23

The relevant offices of the emergency management bureaus, departments and organs of each Union City:

The emergency rescue plan for production safety accidents of metallic and nonmetallic mines in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (for Trial Implementation) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

March 15, 2021

Metal and nonmetallic mines in Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionProduction safety accident

Emergency rescue plan (for Trial Implementation)

1 General rules

1.1 Purpose of compilation

In order to thoroughly implement the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on emergency management, safe production, disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work, firmly establish the concept of people first and life first, comprehensively improve the emergency rescue response capability of production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines in the autonomous region, timely and effectively handle production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines, standardize the emergency management and emergency response procedures for production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines, establish an emergency rescue working mechanism with unified leadership, graded responsibility and rapid response, minimize casualties and property losses, and earnestly safeguard people’s lives.

1.2 working principles

(1) People-oriented, safety first. Give top priority to ensuring people’s personal safety and health, and prevent and reduce casualties and property losses caused by production safety accidents to the maximum extent. Effectively strengthen the safety protection of emergency rescue personnel, prevent secondary disasters from expanding the scope of accidents during the rescue process, and give full play to the backbone role of professional rescue forces and the basic role of the people.

(2) Unified leadership and graded responsibility. Under the unified leadership of the Party committee and government of the autonomous region, the people’s governments at or above the county level and the relevant departments of the autonomous region shall, according to their respective duties and authorities, be responsible for the emergency management and emergency disposal of production safety accidents in metal and nonmetal mines. Metal and nonmetallic mining enterprises are the main body responsible for emergency rescue of production safety accidents. In accordance with relevant regulations, they should formulate emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents and strengthen drills, store emergency relief materials, establish full-time and part-time emergency rescue teams, and improve the emergency management mechanism.

(3) The combination of areas and regions is mainly territorial. The leadership and command of on-site emergency response to production safety accidents shall be given priority to by the local people’s government, and the chief executive of the local people’s government shall be responsible. The relevant departments of the autonomous region shall closely cooperate with the local people’s government and give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of accident emergency rescue.

(4) Relying on science and standardizing according to law. According to the actual situation of the emergency rescue site, scientifically and reasonably formulate the on-site emergency rescue plan, give priority to the use of domestic and international advanced emergency rescue equipment and technology, make overall arrangements for all kinds of emergency rescue forces, give full play to the technical support role of emergency rescue experts, and effectively improve the emergency rescue capability of production safety accidents. Standardize emergency rescue work according to law to ensure the scientific, authoritative and operable emergency plan.

(5) Prevention first, combining peacetime with wartime. Thoroughly implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive treatment" and adhere to the combination of emergency rescue and accident prevention. Do a good job in prevention, prediction, early warning and forecasting, and do a good job in risk assessment, material reserve, team building, equipment improvement, and pre-plan drills under normal conditions.

1.3 compilation basis

(1) People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety;

(2) People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law;

(3) People’s Republic of China (PRC) Mine Safety Law;

(4) Emergency Regulations on Production Safety Accidents;

(5) Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents;

(6) Regulations of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Work Safety;

(7) Measures for the Administration of Emergency Plans for Production Safety Accidents;

(8) Measures for the Administration of Emergency Plans;

(9) National Emergency Plan for Production Safety Accidents and Disasters;

(10) Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;

(11) Notice of the General Office of the State Administration of Work Safety on Printing and Distributing the Framework Guidelines for Emergency Plans of Safety Supervision Departments (No.222 [2011] of the General Office of Work Safety);

(12) Safety Regulations for Metal and Non-metal Mines.

1.4 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the emergency rescue work of the following metal and nonmetal mine production safety accidents within the administrative area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region:

(1) a major accident that causes more than 10 deaths and less than 30 deaths, or more than 50 people and less than 100 people are seriously injured, or more than 50 million yuan and less than 100 million yuan of direct economic losses;

(2) Exceeding the emergency handling capacity of the Union Administrative Office and the Municipal People’s Government, or major and above accidents across the administrative region of the Union City; ?

(3) according to the requirements of the higher authorities and the Party committee and government of the autonomous region, the rescue degree is difficult and complicated, the social concern is high, and the influence is wide, which requires the autonomous region to coordinate all forces to deal with the accident urgently;

(4) other accidents that need emergency treatment in the autonomous region.

2 organizational system and responsibilities of relevant institutions

2.1 emergency rescue organizations and responsibilities

2.1.1 Autonomous Region Emergency Management Office

The emergency management department of the autonomous region set up a leading group for emergency rescue and command of production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines (hereinafter referred to as the "leading group"), which is responsible for the organization, coordination and command of emergency rescue of production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines under the unified leadership of the Party committee and government of the autonomous region.

Group leader: Party Secretary and Director of the Emergency Management Department of the Autonomous Region.

Deputy Head: Member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director in charge of the Emergency Management Department of the Autonomous Region.

Members: Office, Press and Publicity Department, Policy and Regulation Department, Investigation, Evaluation and Statistics Department, Disaster Relief and Material Support Department, Emergency Command and Dispatch Center, Rescue Coordination and Plan Management Department, Earthquake and Geological Disaster Rescue Department, Safety Production Foundation Department, Safety Production Comprehensive Coordination Department, Safety Production Enforcement Bureau and Emergency Rescue Expert Group.

(1) Responsibilities of the leading group: to implement the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state and autonomous regions on emergency rescue of production safety accidents, and guide the emergency rescue headquarters at the accident site to formulate emergency rescue plans; Responsible for the comprehensive coordination, command and dispatch of emergency rescue, mobilize and deploy professional emergency rescue teams and social emergency rescue forces, coordinate and deploy emergency rescue machinery, equipment, materials and equipment, and dispatch and guide accident emergency rescue work; Collect and master the accident and emergency rescue work, timely convey the instructions of the superior and the instructions of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, release relevant information to the relevant media, and report the progress of accident emergency rescue work to the Emergency Management Department and the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region in a timely manner.

(2) Members’ responsibilities:

Office: responsible for the internal and external liaison and coordination of the leading group. Responsible for conveying and implementing the instructions of the group leader and deputy group leader on emergency rescue work, receiving important instructions and instructions from the leading comrades of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, submitting them to the leaders of the office for reading and approving, and supervising the implementation, and assisting in meeting preparation, manuscript review and information submission.

Press and Publicity Department: responsible for news and publicity of accident emergency rescue and public opinion response. Inform the public and the news media about the accident and emergency rescue, assist the local government and relevant departments to do a good job in the news release of the accident scene, and correctly guide the media and public opinion.

Policy and Regulation Department: responsible for the legality review, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of normative documents on accidents and emergency rescue.

Investigation, Evaluation and Statistics Department: to undertake the investigation and handling of production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines at the same level, supervise and guide the investigation and accountability of accidents at lower levels, and make statistical analysis of emergency rescue work.

Disaster Relief and Material Support Department: organize and coordinate the allocation and emergency distribution of important emergency relief materials, organize and coordinate with relevant departments of the autonomous region to urgently transfer and resettle the affected people, provide subsidies for the restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged by the disaster and provide living assistance to the affected people, and undertake the management, distribution and supervision of the use of relief funds and materials in the autonomous region.

Emergency command and dispatch center: to undertake the comprehensive work of the headquarters of major production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines in the autonomous region. Responsible for receiving and handling the accident and emergency rescue information reported by the accident place, receiving and conveying the instructions of the emergency management department, the party committee and government of the autonomous region on emergency rescue, reporting the accident and emergency rescue situation and superior instructions to the team leader and deputy team leader in time, and issuing relevant instructions according to the instructions of the team leader and deputy team leader. Be responsible for notifying the members of the leading group to immediately respond to the emergency rescue and disposal of accidents, communicate with on-site emergency personnel and emergency rescue teams, coordinate professional emergency rescue teams and social emergency rescue forces in the whole region, coordinate emergency rescue machinery and equipment, and command and dispatch the emergency rescue work where accidents occur.

Rescue Coordination and Plan Management Office: it undertakes the on-site coordination and guarantee work of the headquarters of the autonomous region to deal with major production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines, coordinates and guides the construction of emergency rescue forces in the whole region, and guides the construction of local and social emergency rescue forces.

Earthquake and geological disaster rescue department: to guide and coordinate the emergency rescue work of metallic and nonmetallic mine accidents caused by earthquake or geological disasters.

Safety production foundation: responsible for providing relevant information of accident units, organizing relevant experts to participate in the formulation of emergency rescue plans and emergency rescue work.

Comprehensive Coordination Office of Work Safety: Coordinate and contact the relevant member units of the Autonomous Region Safety Committee to participate in the emergency rescue work of production safety accidents in metal and nonmetal mines.

Law Enforcement Bureau of Work Safety: Participate in the emergency rescue of production safety accidents in metal and nonmetal mines.

Emergency rescue expert group: according to the actual situation of the accident site, carefully analyze the causes of the accident, participate in the formulation of the rescue plan for production safety accidents in metal and nonmetal mines, and timely put forward suggestions on the adjustment of the rescue plan according to the progress of the rescue work; Participate in the formulation and implementation of on-site emergency rescue safety technical measures, strictly guard against on-site rescue secondary disasters, effectively prevent and control the expansion of accidents and disasters, and put forward technical opinions and suggestions for emergency rescue decision-making. ?

2.1.2 On-site emergency rescue headquarters and responsibilities

According to the principle of graded response, the on-site emergency rescue headquarters is composed of the municipal people’s government of the Union where the accident occurred. The main person in charge of the municipal people’s government of the Union is the chief commander of the on-site emergency rescue, the person in charge of the municipal people’s government of the Union is the deputy commander of the on-site emergency rescue, and the relevant departments and units of the municipal people’s government of the Union, the people’s governments at flag and county levels, metal and nonmetal mining enterprises with accidents, relevant medical institutions, professional rescue teams, social rescue forces and emergency rescue expert groups are members of the on-site emergency rescue headquarters. On-site emergency rescue headquarters set up comprehensive coordination group, emergency rescue group, material logistics group, medical and health group, transportation group, public opinion control group, professional and technical group and other organizations, responsible for directing all rescue teams, machinery and equipment and rescue personnel participating in accident emergency rescue, and reporting the progress of accident and emergency rescue work to the emergency management office of the autonomous region in time. The emergency management department of the autonomous region sent a working group to participate in the emergency rescue at the scene of the accident, to guide the emergency rescue work at the scene of the accident, and to assist the emergency rescue headquarters in coordinating the emergency rescue team, emergency rescue machinery, equipment and professional technical force. Need external rescue forces and rescue machinery and equipment reinforcements, submitted to the autonomous region emergency management department unified coordination and scheduling.

Metal and nonmetallic mine accidents cross several administrative regions of the Union City, cross many industrial fields or have a significant impact. With the consent of the leading comrades of the Party Committee and the government of the autonomous region, the people’s government of the autonomous region will set up an on-site emergency rescue headquarters. The leading comrades and leaders in charge of the people’s government of the autonomous region are the chief commander and deputy commander of the on-site emergency rescue respectively, and the relevant departments and units of the autonomous region government are members of the on-site emergency rescue headquarters to uniformly command and coordinate the on-site emergency rescue work. The on-site emergency rescue headquarters office is located in the emergency management department of the autonomous region, and is responsible for conveying and implementing the instructions and orders of the on-site emergency rescue headquarters, coordinating and contacting, and organizing the emergency rescue work for production safety accidents in metal and nonmetal mines.

2.2 Department cooperation

If the emergency rescue work of metallic and nonmetallic mine accidents needs the cooperation of multi-departments in the autonomous region, under the unified leadership of the Party committee and government of the autonomous region, the emergency management department of the autonomous region communicates and coordinates with the relevant departments of public security, industry and information, ecological environment, natural resources, health, meteorology, communications, news propaganda and public opinion control in a timely manner, and works closely together to carry out emergency rescue work.

3 prevention and early warning mechanism

3.1 Monitoring and reporting of major risks and hidden dangers

In accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state and the autonomous region, metallic and nonmetallic mining enterprises should establish archives for major risk control and rectification of major accident hidden dangers, formulate work plans according to the requirements of implementation time limit, personnel, funds, measures and plan "Five Implementations", timely implement risk control measures, timely implement rectification of potential safety hazards, and submit relevant materials to the local emergency management departments at the county level for the record as required. Analyze and study the major potential risks that may cause accidents in time, take effective preventive measures, stop production and evacuate people when necessary, and strictly prevent the occurrence of production safety accidents.

Emergency management departments at all levels in the autonomous region and relevant emergency rescue agencies should establish archives of major risks and hidden dangers in metallic and nonmetallic mines within their respective jurisdictions, regularly analyze and study the hidden dangers that may lead to production safety accidents, study and formulate emergency rescue work plans and strengthen drills, promptly notify relevant departments and enterprises to take effective preventive measures, and timely report or notify the local people’s government or relevant departments about major risks and hidden dangers in accordance with relevant regulations.

3.2 Early warning mechanism

According to the safety risks and hidden dangers of metal and nonmetallic mines in different seasons, different time periods and different regions, and according to the recent accidents of metal and nonmetallic mines in the autonomous region and other provinces and cities, the emergency management department of the autonomous region and the emergency management departments of the Union City and Qixian County timely issued accident warning information such as accident notification and reminder letter to the lower emergency management departments and metal and nonmetallic mining enterprises, learned from the accident lessons, took preventive measures in time, strengthened hidden danger investigation or special inspection, and strengthened accident prevention and early warning to prevent similar accidents or other accidents.

3.3 accident report

After a production safety accident, metal and nonmetal mining enterprises should quickly start emergency response, fully carry out accident rescue work under the premise of ensuring the safety of rescuers, implement safety precautions to prevent the accident from expanding, and fully reduce casualties and property losses.

(1) After an accident occurs in a metal and nonmetal mining enterprise, the relevant personnel at the site shall immediately report the accident to the person in charge of the enterprise, and immediately carry out self-help and mutual rescue according to the on-site emergency disposal work plan under the condition of ensuring their own safety. In case of emergency, the relevant personnel at the scene of the accident can directly report to the emergency management department of the people’s government at or above the county level where the accident occurred and the relevant departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety.

(2) After receiving the accident report, the person in charge of the enterprise shall report to the emergency management department of the local people’s government at the county level and the relevant departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety within 1 hour, and the emergency management department at the county level and the relevant departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety shall report to the people’s government at the county level.

(3) The emergency management departments at the county level and the relevant departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety shall report the accident information step by step, the major accidents shall be reported to the emergency management department of the people’s government of the autonomous region and the relevant departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety step by step, and the major and especially serious accidents shall be reported to the emergency management department of the State Council and the relevant departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety step by step, and the reporting time at each level shall not exceed 2 hours.

(4) The emergency management department of the autonomous region shall report the accident to the people’s government of the autonomous region and the emergency management department in a timely manner after receiving the report of major and above accidents.

(5) The main contents of the accident report: the general situation of the accident unit; The time and place of the accident and the scene of the accident; A brief account of the accident; The number of casualties caused or likely to be caused by the accident (including the number of people unaccounted for) and the preliminary estimated direct economic losses; Measures already taken; Other circumstances that should be reported. In the process of emergency rescue, it is necessary to report the progress of emergency rescue work in time.

3.4 Site protection

After the occurrence of production safety accidents, metal and nonmetal mining enterprises should strengthen the safety protection at the scene of the accident, set up a working group for on-site safety protection, draw a warning distance, delimit the warning range, hang warning signs, appease the emotions of relevant personnel, discourage irrelevant personnel from watching and persuade irrelevant personnel to stay away from the scene of the accident. Without the approval of the on-site emergency rescue headquarters, it is strictly forbidden for any organization or individual to blindly enter the scene of the accident to rescue people in distress, prevent secondary disasters or expand the scope of the accident, and effectively protect the lives and property of emergency rescue and other related personnel.

4 emergency response

4.1 accident classification

According to the Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents, production safety accidents in metal and nonmetal mines are divided into four levels.

(1) Particularly serious accident: refers to an accident that causes more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries (including acute industrial poisoning, the same below), or direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan.

(2) Major accident: refers to an accident that causes more than 10 deaths and less than 30 deaths, or more than 50 serious injuries and less than 100 serious injuries, or direct economic losses ranging from 50 million yuan to 100 million yuan.

(3) Major accident: refers to an accident that causes more than 3 people and less than 10 people to die, or more than 10 people and less than 50 people to be seriously injured, or more than 10 million yuan and less than 50 million yuan to cause direct economic losses;

(4) General accident: refers to an accident that causes less than 3 deaths, or less than 10 serious injuries, or direct economic losses of less than 10 million yuan.

4.2 Response classification

According to the accident level, the accident emergency response is divided into four levels:

(1) Level 1 (Level 1) response: refers to the emergency response in case of particularly serious production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines, and the emergency management department is responsible for starting the emergency response and organizing and directing the emergency rescue work. In the initial stage of the first-level response, under the unified leadership of the Party committee and government of the autonomous region, the emergency management department of the autonomous region is specifically responsible for directing, coordinating and organizing the implementation of emergency rescue work. At the same time of initial emergency response, the emergency management department of the autonomous region should immediately report to the emergency management department.

(2) Level 2 (Level 2) response: refers to the emergency response to major metal and nonmetal mine production safety accidents. Under the unified leadership of the Party committee and government of the autonomous region, the emergency management department of the autonomous region is specifically responsible for the organization, command and coordination of emergency response actions. At the same time of emergency response, the emergency management department of the autonomous region should immediately report to the emergency management department. When the on-site emergency rescue force is insufficient to meet the needs of the on-site emergency rescue work, the emergency management department should be immediately requested to give reinforcements.

(3) Three-level (III-level) response: refers to the emergency response to a major production safety accident in metal and nonmetal mines, and the people’s government at the municipal level of the League will start the corresponding level of emergency response according to the severity of the accident and organize emergency rescue work. The emergency management department of the autonomous region sent a working group to guide the on-site emergency rescue work, assist the on-site emergency rescue headquarters to coordinate and mobilize the emergency rescue forces in the region to participate in the emergency rescue work.

(4) Four-level (IV-level) response: refers to the emergency response to the production safety accidents in general metal and nonmetal mines, and the people’s governments at the banner and county levels start the corresponding emergency response according to the severity of the accidents and organize emergency rescue work. The Union City Emergency Management Bureau sent a working group to guide the on-site emergency rescue work, assist the on-site emergency rescue headquarters to coordinate and mobilize the emergency rescue forces of the Union City to participate in the emergency rescue work.

4.3 Response procedure

4.3.1 Level 4 (IV) Response

In the event of a general production safety accident, under the unified leadership of the local people’s governments of counties and counties, the emergency management departments of counties and counties immediately start the four-level (IV) response and enter the four-level (IV) response procedure. In accordance with the response procedures and division of responsibilities, immediately organize the implementation of emergency rescue work, and actively coordinate relevant departments to do a good job in traffic safety, communication, medical rescue, news release, logistics support and after-care treatment, and timely report the progress of accidents and emergency rescue work to the people’s government at the same level and the emergency management department at a higher level.

4.3.2 Three-level (Ⅲ) response

In the event of a major production safety accident, under the unified leadership of the local Union Municipal People’s Government, the Union Municipal Emergency Management Department immediately launched a three-level (III-level) response and entered a three-level (III-level) response procedure. In accordance with the response procedures and division of responsibilities, immediately organize the implementation of emergency rescue work, and actively coordinate relevant departments to do a good job in traffic safety, communication, medical rescue, news release, logistics support and after-care treatment, and timely report the progress of accidents and emergency rescue work to the people’s government at the same level and the emergency management department at a higher level. After receiving the accident report, the emergency management department of the autonomous region shall report to the people’s government of the autonomous region and the emergency management department in accordance with the regulations, and immediately send a working group to the scene of the accident to guide the relevant work of accident rescue.

After the accident, the enterprise where the accident occurred and the local people’s government immediately launched an emergency response and reported it in time according to the accident level.

4.3.3 Secondary (Ⅱ) Response

In case of major and above production safety accidents, after receiving the accident report, the emergency management department of the autonomous region immediately starts the second-level (II-level) response and enters the second-level (II-level) response procedure. Specific response procedures are as follows:

(1) After receiving the report of major and above production safety accidents, the emergency command and dispatch center of the office shall immediately report to the main leaders and leaders in charge of the office, and notify the main persons in charge of the emergency command and dispatch center of the office and relevant business offices. The main leaders of the department immediately directed the start of the second-level (II-level) response to production safety accidents in metal and nonmetal mines, and quickly entered the second-level (II-level) emergency response state. At the same time, the accident information will be reported to the party Committee, government and emergency management department of the autonomous region.

(2) Under the unified leadership of the Party committee and government of the autonomous region, the emergency management department of the autonomous region immediately launched an emergency response mechanism and set up a leading group for emergency rescue command of production safety accidents in metal and nonmetal mines to organize, command and coordinate the emergency rescue work of production safety accidents in metal and nonmetal mines in a unified way.

(3) A working group led by the main leaders or leaders in charge of the office, the main heads of relevant business offices and professional and technical personnel rushed to the scene of the accident to investigate and verify the relevant situation at the scene of the accident, guide and assist the on-site emergency rescue headquarters to study and formulate emergency rescue work plans and carry out accident rescue work.

(4) According to the responsibilities stipulated in the Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, timely notify the relevant departments of the autonomous region to assist the local authorities to do a good job in traffic, transportation, communication, meteorology, materials, medical care, environmental protection, public security, personnel evacuation and resettlement, emergency equipment and emergency forces at the scene of the accident.

(5) The members of the emergency rescue command leading group of the Office (related business offices of the Office) shall organize a special meeting for analysis, judgment and consultation according to the progress of emergency rescue work at the scene of the accident, emergency rescue teams, equipment and materials, and the difficulties and problems existing in the rescue work, and provide the emergency rescue site with relevant information such as work plans, experts, teams, equipment and materials.

(6) According to the demand information of rescue teams, machinery, equipment, materials and other emergency resources at the scene of the accident, coordinate, organize and mobilize national and autonomous regional professional emergency rescue teams and social rescue forces, machinery and equipment, materials and other emergency rescue resources, and vigorously support the emergency rescue work at the scene of the accident. According to the needs of on-site rescue, the on-site working group composed of relevant professional and technical personnel and experts in related fields will be sent again to the scene of the accident to guide the rescue.

(7) The news propaganda department of the office shall timely inform the media about the progress of the accident and emergency rescue work, grasp the trend of public opinion, pay close attention to public opinion and actively respond to social concerns.

(8) According to the progress of accident rescue work, timely report the accident emergency rescue work to the Party committee, government and emergency management department of the autonomous region. Carry out accident investigation in a timely manner or assist in accident investigation.

4.4 Command and coordination

After the autonomous region started the second-level (II-level) emergency response, the emergency rescue command leading group of the office assisted the on-site emergency rescue headquarters in organizing, directing and coordinating the emergency rescue work at the accident site.

(1) According to the needs of on-site emergency rescue work and the layout of emergency rescue forces for production safety, coordinate and mobilize relevant emergency rescue teams, machinery, equipment and materials to fully guarantee the needs of accident rescue work.

(2) Organize relevant experts to guide on-site emergency rescue work, participate in formulating on-site emergency rescue work plan, formulate and implement safety technical measures, closely guard against secondary, derivative and coupling accidents (incidents), and decisively control or cut off the accident chain.

(3) in view of the secondary and derivative accidents or disasters caused or possibly caused by the accident, timely notify the relevant departments of the autonomous region to start the corresponding emergency plan.

(4) Coordinate the emergency management departments of neighboring provinces and cities where the accident occurred to cooperate and support the emergency rescue work.

(5) When the accident involves Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan or foreign personnel, it shall be reported to the People’s Government of the autonomous region to coordinate with the Foreign Affairs Office for support and cooperation.

(6) When necessary, report to the people’s government of the autonomous region to coordinate the participation of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force in accident emergency rescue.

4.5 On-site emergency treatment

(1) After the accident, the accident enterprise should immediately start the accident emergency response, set up an emergency rescue organization with the main person in charge as the team leader, formulate the emergency rescue work plan, implement safety precautions, deploy emergency rescue equipment, equipment and materials, organize the emergency rescue personnel of the enterprise to carry out emergency rescue quickly, get through the rescue channel on the premise of ensuring the safety of rescue personnel, rescue people in distress, strictly put an end to blind rescue and adventure rescue, and prevent the accident from expanding. Call 120 in time to provide medical assistance to the rescued people in distress.

(2) After receiving the accident report, the people’s governments of the Union City and counties where the accident occurred and the relevant departments, the relevant responsible comrades should immediately rush to the scene of the accident, start the corresponding emergency response in time, set up the emergency rescue headquarters at the scene of the accident, strictly perform the duties of the local people’s government in emergency rescue, and organize the emergency rescue work.

(3) After receiving the emergency rescue instructions from the local people’s government and relevant departments or the request of the accident-related enterprises, the relevant units, various professional emergency rescue teams and relevant medical institutions in the accident place shall participate in the accident rescue work in time.

(4) Under the unified organization and command of the on-site emergency rescue headquarters, evacuate people who may be affected by the accident in time, evacuate and transfer people who are affected or threatened, implement protective measures to protect the safety of people around the incident, determine emergency shelters, provide necessary daily necessities, implement medical treatment and disease prevention, and do a good job in public security management.

(5) Organize and command all kinds of emergency rescue teams and social rescue forces to participate in emergency rescue work, strengthen the personal safety protection of emergency rescue personnel, strictly control the number of people entering the accident area, formulate strict and reliable safety protection measures, equip emergency rescue equipment and equipment, effectively protect the lives of rescue personnel, and strictly prevent and control the expansion of the situation. It is necessary to give priority to the use of large-scale mechanical equipment and advanced emergency rescue technology to carry out emergency rescue work for metallic and nonmetallic mine accidents, seize time, speed and efficiency, and race against time to carry out on-site emergency rescue work.

(6) Open a special emergency rescue channel to ensure that emergency rescue teams and materials arrive at the scene of the accident as soon as possible. When major accidents such as major mine flooding, large-scale goaf caving and major landslides occur, and the manpower and material resources for emergency rescue on site are insufficient, the local government will mobilize social forces and requisition relief materials according to law to ensure the needs of emergency rescue work.

4.6 information release

After the occurrence of major metal and nonmetal mine production safety accidents, the news and propaganda department of the Department shall assist the municipal people’s government of the League in unified and centralized management of external information release. According to the provisions of relevant national laws and regulations, following the principles of openness, transparency and timeliness, timely hold a press conference to inform the emergency rescue work of accidents, publicize the causes of production safety accidents, casualties, the proposed emergency rescue work plan, the progress of rescue work and the next emergency rescue measures, actively respond to the concerns of the public and the news media, and correctly guide the media and public opinion.

4.7 End of emergency

The scene of major production safety accidents has been effectively controlled, all the people in distress have been rescued, all the bodies of the victims have been found, and the ecological environment at the scene has met the relevant standards, resulting in the elimination of hidden dangers of secondary and derivative accidents. After being confirmed by the on-site emergency rescue headquarters and reported to the people’s government of the autonomous region for approval, the implementation of this plan will be terminated, and the emergency rescue team, machinery and equipment and related personnel will be evacuated from the scene, and the on-site emergency rescue work will be over.

After the on-site emergency rescue work, the on-site emergency rescue headquarters shall organize to write a summary of the on-site emergency rescue work and submit it to the people’s government of the autonomous region and the emergency management department of the autonomous region. The main contents of the written summary include: the accident and rescue process, the main causes of the accident, casualties and economic losses, the main measures and lessons learned in the emergency rescue process, the implementation effect and evaluation of the emergency rescue plan, the lessons to be learned from production safety accidents and the safety precautions to be taken.

5 post-disposal

5.1 aftermath disposal

Supervise and guide the Municipal People’s Government of the League to be responsible for organizing and handling the aftermath of accidents, including giving pensions to those who are sick, disabled or killed due to participating in emergency rescue work in accordance with relevant state regulations, compensating for requisitioned materials and compensation for damage to requisitioned materials, coordinating insurance companies to make claims in a timely manner, and promptly starting post-disaster reconstruction and pollutant collection, cleaning and treatment. Eliminate the consequences and effects of the accident as soon as possible, properly resettle, compensate and sympathize with the victims and affected personnel, ensure social stability and restore normal order as soon as possible.

5.2 Investigation and summary evaluation

According to the casualties of production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents, the local people’s government will form an accident investigation team to organize the investigation and handling of accidents, and the emergency management department of the people’s government at a higher level will supervise the investigation and handling of accidents. After the accident investigation and handling is completed, the accident investigation report will be submitted to the people’s government in charge of the accident investigation for approval and closing, and the accident investigation will be over.

Emergency management departments at all levels are responsible for collecting and sorting out records, plans, documents and other materials formed in the process of emergency rescue, organizing relevant experts to evaluate the whole process of the start, implementation, command and logistics support of emergency rescue plans, analyzing and summarizing the experience and lessons of emergency rescue work, supplementing and perfecting the relevant contents of emergency rescue plans, putting forward opinions and suggestions on improving and strengthening emergency management, and reporting the summary evaluation report to the people’s government at the same level and the emergency management department of the autonomous region within one month after the emergency response is completed.

6 safeguard measures

6.1 Communication and Information Guarantee

Emergency management departments at all levels command and dispatch center on duty telephone to ensure that 24 hours a day, the main person in charge of the relevant business offices and relevant professionals to ensure that they can get in touch at any time. Make full use of wired telephones, mobile phones, satellites, the Internet and other means to ensure smooth communication between all parties concerned.

Command and dispatch center of the Department shall establish communication links with emergency management departments of Union City, counties, relevant departments and units of mine production safety accident emergency rescue, professional emergency rescue teams and social emergency rescue forces, large-scale emergency rescue machinery and equipment suppliers and emergency rescue expert groups to ensure smooth communication.

The emergency management departments at Union City, Banner County and various professional emergency rescue teams are responsible for collecting, collating and updating information on relevant emergency rescue resources in their own departments and regions, establishing emergency rescue resource database, strengthening daily communication management and ensuring smooth communication.

6.2 Emergency Support and Guarantee

(1) Emergency rescue equipment support. Metal and nonmetallic mining enterprises are equipped with emergency rescue materials and equipment in accordance with relevant regulations. People’s governments at or above the banner level reserve a certain amount of emergency rescue equipment according to the needs and characteristics of production safety accident rescue in metallic and nonmetallic mines in the region, and sign a certain amount of reserve contracts with relevant manufacturers or suppliers based on existing production and operation resources to supplement and improve the specifications and types of emergency rescue equipment. When necessary, the people’s governments at or above the county level shall timely mobilize and requisition social materials in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Inter-provincial and inter-departmental material calls shall be coordinated by the emergency management department of the autonomous region.

(2) Emergency rescue team guarantee. Metal and nonmetallic mining enterprises must establish a mine emergency rescue team composed of full-time or part-time personnel, and sign an emergency rescue agreement with the nearby professional emergency rescue team. The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the professional mine emergency rescue team and the national comprehensive fire rescue team to ensure the emergency rescue work of metal and nonmetal mines.

(3) Emergency rescue fund guarantee. Metal and nonmetallic mining enterprises should fully extract the safety production expenses, timely insure the safety production liability insurance, and reserve the corresponding emergency rescue funds. When a mine production safety accident occurs, the expenses related to emergency rescue shall be borne by the accident unit first. If the accident unit is temporarily unable to bear it, the local people’s government shall coordinate and solve it.

(4) Transportation guarantee. In the emergency response stage, the people’s government of the autonomous region is requested to coordinate with the departments of public security, transportation, railways and civil aviation to provide transportation support. Coordinate the relevant local people’s governments along the way to provide convenient transportation, and ensure that the mobilized emergency rescue team and relevant personnel, emergency rescue machinery, equipment and materials dispatched quickly reach the scene of the accident. Coordinate the people’s government of the Union City where the accident is located to mobilize a sufficient number of means of transportation to ensure the needs of on-site emergency rescue work. Coordinate the public security department at the accident site to conduct traffic control on the scene of the accident, and open emergency rescue channels to provide guarantee for emergency rescue work.

(5) medical and health care. The municipal health administrative department in the place where the accident occurred shall coordinate the medical and health protection work of the relevant medical and health institutions responsible for the emergency rescue work of the accident, guarantee special medicines and medical equipment, and organize medical and health personnel to carry out medical treatment. When necessary, coordinate the health administrative department of the autonomous region to organize support.

(6) On-site security. The municipal people’s government of the League where the accident occurred organized the public security department to carry out public security alert and public security management at the scene of the accident, strengthened the safety protection of key areas, key places, key people, important materials and important equipment, maintained the order of on-site rescue, evacuated the crowd in time, and organized and mobilized the masses to carry out group defense and joint defense.

(7) Ecological environment protection. The municipal people’s government of the Union where the accident occurred coordinated the ecological environment department to carry out the monitoring of the atmosphere, water and soil ecological environment, put forward emergency treatment suggestions, and do a good job in on-site ecological environment protection.

(8) Guarantee of meteorological conditions. The municipal people’s government of the League where the accident occurred coordinated the meteorological department to provide meteorological support for emergency rescue work and provide suggestions on meteorological emergency rescue work.

(9) Relief materials guarantee. First of all, mobilize the relevant emergency relief materials reserved by metal and nonmetal mining enterprises, and at the same time allocate the emergency relief materials reserved by the material reserve units of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, and coordinate the people’s governments at or above the county level where the accident occurred to timely mobilize and requisition social materials according to relevant laws and regulations.

6.3 Emergency technical support

The emergency management department of the autonomous region shall establish a professional expert database of metal and nonmetal mines, establish an expert management and contact system, ensure that an emergency rescue expert group can be quickly formed when emergency needs arise, and provide corresponding technical support for accident emergency rescue.

6.4 Publicity, training and drills

(1) publicity. People’s governments at or above the county level, metal and nonmetal mining enterprises should use the relevant media and the Internet to widely publicize the laws and regulations related to emergency rescue and the common sense of accident prevention, hedging, disaster avoidance, self-help and mutual rescue to the masses and employees.

(2) training. Metal and nonmetallic mining enterprises should train their employees in the overall emergency rescue plan and special emergency rescue plan, strengthen the on-site emergency response plan training, and improve their self-help and mutual rescue ability. Emergency management departments at all levels are responsible for providing professional training for emergency management personnel and emergency rescue personnel, so as to improve the command and combat capability of emergency rescue.

(3) drill. Metal and nonmetallic mining enterprises shall formulate their own emergency plan drills, organize at least one comprehensive emergency plan drill or special emergency plan drill every year according to the accident risk characteristics of their own units, and organize at least one on-site disposal plan drill every six months. Emergency management departments at all levels shall regularly organize emergency rescue drills for production safety accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines according to the actual work.

6.5 supervision and inspection

The emergency management department of the autonomous region shall supervise and inspect the implementation of the emergency rescue plan for production safety accidents in metal and nonmetal mines.

7 supplementary provisions

7.1 Plan Management and Update

With the formulation, revision and improvement of emergency rescue related laws and regulations, changes in departmental responsibilities or emergency resources, and problems or new situations found in the implementation process, timely organize the revision of the plan. Organize regular review of this plan, and organize timely revision according to the review conclusion.

7.2 Plan formulation and interpretation

This plan is formulated and interpreted by the emergency management department of the autonomous region.

7.3 implementation time of the plan

This plan shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

For a car, you can’t talk about heroes purely by the quality of dynamic performance, just like other aspects of performance are also worth talking about. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s look at the appearance of the Pentium pony first. The front face of the Pentium pony presents an exquisite design style and looks very sporty. Headlights are very in line with consumers’ aesthetics and can win the love of young people. The car is equipped with etc. Come to the car side, the car body size is 3000MM*1510MM*1630MM, the car uses dynamic lines, the car body feels very simple, with large-size thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. Looking back, the overall shape of the Pentium pony tail echoes the front face, the taillight style is more dignified, and the overall layout is impressive.

When I came into the car, the interior style was very round and the visual effect was very good. The steering wheel of this car is well designed, made of plastic material, and feels good. From the central control point of view, the design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a delicate design style, and the sports atmosphere is relatively in place. The car uses a fabric seat, which is wide and thick and very comfortable to ride.

The Pentium pony is 30KW, the total torque is 90N.m, and the maximum speed is 100km/h..

The car is equipped with Bluetooth /WIFI connection, sun visor mirror, USB interface, uphill assist, rear reversing radar and other configurations, which is rich in functions and greatly improves its convenience.

The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you are planning to buy a car, then the car above is worth considering.

There are obvious differences between Pentium pony and MINI in basic information, interior, market performance, space and power. The following is a detailed comparison:

Basic information:

* brand: Pentium pony belongs to the main brand of Pentium, while MINI belongs to the MINI brand.

* Type: Pentium Pony is a MINI car, while Mini is a compact car.

* Guide price: the price range of Pentium pony is 249-39900, while the price range of MINI is 1998-320600.

Interior:

* Seat material: Pentium Pony uses fabric seat, while MINI uses leather/fabric mixed seat material.

* Skylight type: MINI is equipped with segmented electric skylight, but the skylight type of Pentium pony has not been announced yet.

Market performance:

* Sales volume: Pentium Pony sold 12,633 vehicles nationwide in October, while MINI has no sales data yet. However, from the point of view of daily average attention, the two are close, Pentium pony is 16109, MINI is 15593.

Space:

* Body size: Pentium Pony has a body size of 3000*1510*1630, a wheelbase of 1953mm and four seats; The MINI has a body size of 4035*1744*1467, a wheelbase of 2567mm and five seats.

Power:

* gearbox: the Pentium pony uses a fixed gear ratio gearbox, while the MINI uses a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox.

* Maximum speed: The maximum speed of MINI is 213km/h, which is higher than the maximum speed of Pentium pony (only 100km/h).

* Engine: MINI is equipped with a 1.5T 156 HP L3 engine, but the engine type of Pentium Pony has not been announced yet.

Summary:

There are obvious differences between Pentium pony and MINI in brand, type, price, seat material, skylight type, sales volume, body size, gearbox, maximum speed and engine. Although both of them are concerned by the market, they have different positioning and meet the needs of different consumers. Among them, Pentium pony is more suitable for consumers with lower budget and pursuing economic benefits; MINI is more suitable for consumers who pursue individuality, brand and performance.

originate

Not long ago, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other six departments jointly formulated the "Second Batch of Rare Diseases Catalogue", which newly included 86 rare diseases. Together with the first batch of 121 rare diseases included in 2018, at present, there are 207 rare diseases included in the catalogue in China.

In recent years, the word "rare disease" has appeared more and more frequently in everyone’s field of vision. For example, in the news, the father developed "self-made medicine" for his son’s complex disease, and then in the past two years, the price negotiation of medical insurance was hot, and most of them were related to rare disease drugs.

The "drug god father", who was known on the Internet in 2021, took his son to be injected with gene therapy drugs in June 2022, and was also the first patient with Menkes disease who underwent gene therapy in China | See the watermark for the source.

In the past two years, the medical insurance price negotiations have always been hot headlines, and drugs related to rare diseases are included in the national medical insurance drug list every year | Source: CCTV News

Therefore, many people have the impression that the concept of rare diseases is both familiar and unfamiliar: rare diseases don’t seem so "rare", it seems difficult to treat them, and there don’t seem to be so many experts studying rare diseases …

But these superficial impressions are not enough to describe the whole picture of rare diseases.

What is a rare disease? Really "rare"?

In fact, different countries have different definitions of rare diseases. For example, the United States generally defines it as a disease with fewer than 200,000 people in China (that is, about 1 in 1,500), while the prevalence rate in Europe is less than 1 in 2,000.

According to China’s "Research Report on the Definition of Rare Diseases in China 2021", the definition of rare diseases in China is: "Diseases with neonatal morbidity less than 1/ 10,000, morbidity less than 1/ 10,000, and patients less than 140,000 are classified as rare diseases". The main reason is that China has a large population base. If the definition is too loose, the pressure on drug research and development and medical insurance will be too great.

Taking Europe as an example, different countries have different definitions of rare diseases, which often need to be considered according to factors such as population, drug research and development (the unit is every 100,000 people) | Source: Chung C C Y, et al. 2022.

You may be curious: since the prevalence rate is one thousandth or one thousandth, why do you say that it may be too loose to put pressure on the medical system? That’s because the concept of rare diseases is actually a collection of thousands of diseases, or collectively.

According to incomplete statistics, the number of known rare diseases is about 6000-8000. Although the prevalence rate is not all 1/2000, this figure is still very scary-according to the statistical estimation of the incidence rate of 3585 rare diseases, there are about 263-446 million people suffering from various rare diseases all over the world.

This is why, although it is called a rare disease, this group is not "rare" at all.

What does it mean to have a rare disease?

What does it mean to get this rare disease with a probability of one thousandth? Will it become a rare object that is taken care of by everyone like the stars holding the moon?

At least at present, most patients with rare diseases are not so lucky.

First of all, you have to diagnose what disease you are.

But in fact, the diagnosis of rare diseases is very difficult because of limited medical resources and imperfect medical knowledge. About half of the patients with rare diseases in the world still don’t know what disease they have, and the remaining half still face problems such as delayed diagnosis, wrong diagnosis, no treatment plan and unattended care.

What does this mean? If there is a rare patient in Europe, Xiao A, who suddenly has an attack, there is a 25% possibility that Xiao A will not know what disease he has until five years later. In 40% cases, different doctors will give Xiao A different diagnosis and different treatment schemes, and most of these treatment schemes are not helpful to Xiao A because of misdiagnosis.

However, under this wave of operation, Xiao A may have spent a lot of money to cure the disease.

"Layer-by-layer Screening" of Rare Diseases in Europe from Diagnosis to Treatment

In China, however, the shortage of medical resources will only make these ratios higher.

Suppose Xiao A was lucky enough to get an accurate diagnosis in just one year. At this time, the doctor turned over a long list of rare diseases and told Xiao A with regret that there was no medicine for your disease. Because now more than 90% of rare diseases have no good treatment.

This is also the reason why it was mentioned at the beginning that two years ago, the father could only develop drugs to treat his son himself.

As a result, Xiao A will fall into long-term hospitalization or drug treatment, not only can barely maintain his life, but also bear the sky-high medical expenses for life-for example, patients with cystic fibrosis need about 280-1.9 million euros in medical expenses for a lifetime.

Let’s assume that Xiao A is super lucky. Not only is he diagnosed quickly, but he also finds that this rare disease has a very effective orphan drug (rare disease is also called "orphan disease" because the patient is rare, just like "orphan"). As a result, ta may be shocked when he looks at the drug price: it is reported that the average price of rare disease drugs used by each patient is 4.8 times that of other diseases.

You can do a "simple math problem": in 2014, the development of a new drug in China will cost about $1.2 billion, and to maintain the research and development of the whole pharmaceutical industry, it is required that the sales volume should be at least $15 billion. According to the maximum subsidy of 300,000 RMB (about 50,000 US dollars) provided by medical insurance, at least 300,000 patients are needed-and a rare disease is defined as a disease with less than 140,000 patients. Then it requires higher pricing, so that drug researchers and the whole industry can "return to the original".

In other words, patients with rare diseases have to pay more for treatment than other patients.

What does it mean to study rare diseases?

But why are drugs for rare diseases so expensive? Are biomedical companies all black-hearted enterprises? In fact, it is not only patients, but also researchers of rare diseases.

However, the research on rare diseases in China is on the rise, even catching up with common diseases. The above figure shows the number of published research articles, and the following figure shows the number of clinical trials | Source: Yang L, et al.2015.

Suppose researcher Xiao B wants to study a rare disease. The first question Xiao B faces is: Where is my research object?

Although the definition of rare diseases is less than 140,000 people, it sounds like a large number, but in fact only a small number of patients will go to the hospital, and they are scattered in hospitals all over the country.

Not to mention finding a needle in a haystack, it should be as difficult as finding a needle in a swimming pool.

Let’s continue to assume that Xiao B is lucky enough to collect information about dozens of patients with rare diseases in several hospitals and prepare for research. At this time, the question comes again-where does the research funding come from? Rare diseases are mostly genetic diseases, and the study of rare diseases requires gene sequencing, data analysis, animal experiments and so on, which require no less funds than ordinary diseases.

However, from the simple relationship between supply and demand, patients with more common diseases often get more financial support; However, there are more than 5,000 rare diseases with different pathogenesis, so much research funds are available, and what researchers can get is often a drop in the bucket.

From diagnosis to research and development of rare diseases, every step is money, especially when ordinary sequencing (exon sequencing, ES) is ineffective, it is more complicated for researchers to judge the difficulty and exploration direction of rare diseases | Source: Marwaha S, et al. 2022.

However, assuming that Xiao B is lucky, he just applied to the National Natural Science Foundation of China, which has started to increase funding for research on rare diseases in recent years, and got a lot of research funds. Xiao B intends to do a big job to develop an effective drug for this rare disease and solve this rare disease once and for all!

So Xiao B collected patient information, sequenced to find rare disease targets, and began to screen different drugs;

After discovering hundreds of drugs that may be useful, carry out cell experiments and animal experiments;

Finally, five drugs may be effective, so they went to clinical trials;

After the first phase, the second phase and the third phase of the clinic, I was particularly lucky that a drug was proved to be effective;

Start the long drug approval and enter the fourth phase of clinical practice;

Finally, the drug was put into use.

So more than ten years have passed.

Process of new drug research and development | Source: Shanghai Institute of Pharmacology, China Academy of Sciences

In addition, the results brought by the small sample size of patients are unreliable, the experimental design is difficult, and the treatment is not necessarily extensive and effective, which are puzzling the researchers of rare diseases.

It can be seen that it is a thankless thing for researchers to study rare diseases and develop related new drugs.

We can’t ignore it just because it’s "rare"

However, we can’t ignore hundreds of millions of patients with rare diseases because rare diseases are rare, or because research is "thankless".

For patients, governments all over the world have gradually realized the importance of rare diseases, and have increased investment in relevant medical insurance policies, so that more and more patients can get the best treatment at acceptable prices. There was also a hot search for high-priced drug negotiations in the previous two years.

By the end of this year, more than 50 kinds of 75 kinds of drugs for rare diseases that have been approved for listing in China have been included in the medical insurance drug list.

The status quo of rare disease drugs included in medical insurance | Source: Comprehensive report on rare diseases

For the drug research of rare diseases, different countries often support the development of rare diseases drugs from the aspects of research and development funds, drug approval cycle, drug tax relief and so on. In recent years, China has also improved the laws and regulations in this area to better support the research of rare diseases in China.

From the end of last century, governments and research institutions in various countries gradually realized that rare diseases are not rare, and they also deserve public attention. From diagnosis to treatment, from research to drugs, there are more and more different supports, but in the face of 300 million patients and thousands of diseases, the progress now is far from enough.

As a trivial biological science popularization person, we also hope to make a contribution in this respect. Now that China has listed 207 rare diseases, we will try to introduce these "orphan diseases" in simple and easy-to-understand language, which you may have never heard of.

I believe that as long as everyone knows something, orphan disease will no longer be lonely.

References:

? Chung C C Y, Hong Kong Genome Project, Chu A T W, et al. Rare disease emerging as a global public health priority[J]. Frontiers in public health, 2022, 10: 1028545.

The Third Multidisciplinary Expert Seminar on the Definition of Rare Diseases/Orphans in China, Research Report on the Definition of Rare Diseases in China 2021.

Comprehensive report on lilac orchard and rare diseases

? Ferreira C R. The burden of rare diseases[J]. American journal of medical genetics Part A, 2019, 179(6): 885-892.

? Yang L, Su C, Lee A M, et al. Focusing on rare diseases in China: are we there yet? [J]. Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2015, 10(1): 1-2.

? Griggs R C, Batshaw M, Dunkle M, et al. Clinical research for rare disease: opportunities, challenges, and solutions[J]. Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2009, 96(1): 20-26.

Read the original text

1905 movie network news The special official announcement of the romantic fantasy film Tanabata, which was jointly created by, directing, starring, starring and the original crew of the same name drama series, released the "reunion" version of the pilot notice and the "star in the eye" version of the pilot poster, and announced that it would meet the audience at the New Year’s Eve. The Milky Way flows, and Zhang Wansen and Lin Beixing are once again in the same frame, which makes this hard-won reunion full of beautiful heart atmosphere. The phrase "those regrettable moments, we filled them with reunion" is meaningful, which makes many people feel curious about the movie plot, and they are increasingly looking forward to meeting with the pure love story of Wanxing CP in this year’s New Year’s Eve, which makes the past meaning difficult to calm down in the snowy season.

Wanxing CP Tanabata Surprise Reunion Qu Chuxiao Karlina has a deep sense of destiny.

In the preview of the film released today, Zhang Wansen and Lin Beixing finally reunited. They looked at each other face to face with deep affection and showed a relieved smile, but they couldn’t help but burst into tears. A choked "long time no see" was worth a thousand words, which condensed their infinite concern for each other, and their emotions were set off to the extreme in just 15 seconds. If the preview vividly explains the mixed feelings of the reunion moment, then the poster is more like the sweetness and beauty after the reunion. In the poster, Zhang Wansen and Lin Beixing stand together, with their backs against the beautiful beach and dazzling neon. At this moment, they are the most dazzling beings in each other’s eyes, and the lamps behind them are just arranged in the words "Shining For One Thing", which is a romantic annotation of their feelings.

It’s the Qixi Festival, and the pure love atmosphere that comes from the previews and posters is very appropriate. At the same time, it also brings comfort and hope to many drama powders. The drama version of the story has deeply abused countless people by virtue of BE aesthetics. After reading it for a long time, it is hard to let go. The audience can’t bear to see the secret love story of Zhang Wansen and Lin Beixing, leaving regrets, and the expectation that they will meet again has reached its peak. The latest material of the film is just a warm response to the audience’s expectations. "Those moments of regret, we filled them with reunion" seems to be the tacit understanding of Wanxing CP. And in this meaningful.After the big reunion, how will the fate of the two people extend? Can they really break through the obstacles and make all the regrets complete? All kinds of suspense are left to be revealed in the future.

"Secret love for the ceiling" super after-sales New Year’s Eve strikes, igniting feelings and agreeing to go to snow with the audience.

The explosive drama series "Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars" of the same name once broke the box office record of platform and broadcast period, won the love of countless audiences and spontaneously Amway, and became the dark horse of the year 2022. After a year, the film version started shooting in the long expectation, and it was reassuring that the original team returned again. Drama fans have speculated when the film will meet the audience, and finally hoped for the good news of reunion on Tanabata. This reunion not only represents the reunion of Zhang Wansen and Lin Beixing in the preview, but also symbolizes the long-lost reunion between the story of Twinkle, Twinkle and Bright Stars and the audience, which is a two-way trip between the film and the audience. The film promised the audience a romantic agreement of "reunion on New Year’s Eve", which evoked many viewers’ inner feelings for a time. Once upon a time, the phrase "Zhang Wansen, it’s snowing" once spread all over social platforms, and became a classic line like Bai Yueguang in the minds of countless people. Now, I can finally get to Zhang Wansen’s pure love appointment with Lin Beixing in the snowy season, which is undoubtedly a dream-fulfilling plan full of ritual for the majority of drama fans. Not only that, we can make a New Year’s Eve appointment on Tanabata, and this romance will accompany us all the way, from summer to winter. Many dramas can’t hide their joy, saying that "I really want to watch the first snow of the New Year with Zhangwan Forest North Star in the cinema", "This year’s New Year’s Eve’s pure love warrior must keep an appointment", and "See you on Chinese New Year’s Eve, sparkling is a sense of ceremony" …… More and more people meet to enter the cinema in New Year’s Eve, witness this sincere and pure love together, gain the comfort of "love reverberates", and look forward to "2024 can go with happiness and happiness in both directions". I believe that this warm and romantic "pure love energy" will definitely turn into the best blessing on the occasion of the arrival of the New Year, reaching the deep heart of every audience and bringing the most unforgettable viewing experience.

The film Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars is directed by Feng Wang, produced by Wang Chen, directed by Chen Xiaoming and Zhang Pan, written by Zhang Pan, Duan Yule, Wang Yichao and Chen Xiaoming, starring Qu Chuxiao and Karlina, and starring Jinna and Jiang Yunlin. The film is being filmed, and I look forward to meeting the national audience for the New Year.

　　On August 31, 2014, the 10th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the following amendments to the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC):

　　(a) in the first paragraph of article nineteenth, "qualified by the relevant departments of the State Council or the relevant departments of the provincial people’s government" is amended as "outside the centralized procurement institution".

　　(two) by deleting the third paragraph of article seventy-first.　

　　(three) the "cancellation of its qualification for relevant business according to law" in Article 78 is amended as "prohibiting it from acting as an agent for government procurement business within one to three years".　

　　Attachment: Revised Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);　

order of the president of the people’s republic of china　

No.68　

　　The Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was adopted by the 28th meeting of the 9th the NPC Standing Committee in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on June 29th, 2002, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1st, 2003.

Jiang Zemin, President of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

June 29, 2002

People’s Republic of China (PRC) government procurement law　

Adopted at the 28th meeting of the 9th the NPC Standing Committee on June 29th, 2002.

　　Chapter I General Provisions　

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of regulating government procurement, improving the efficiency in the use of government procurement funds, safeguarding national interests and social public interests, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement, and promoting the building of a clean government.

　　Article 2 This Law shall apply to government procurement within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The term "government procurement" as mentioned in this Law refers to the use of financial funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized procurement catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement quota standard.

　　The catalogue of centralized government procurement and the standard of procurement quota shall be formulated in accordance with the authority prescribed in this Law.

　　The term "procurement" as mentioned in this Law refers to the behavior of obtaining goods, projects and services for compensation by contract, including purchase, lease, entrustment and employment.

　　"Goods" as mentioned in this Law refers to articles in various forms and types, including raw materials, fuels, equipment and products.

　　The term "project" as mentioned in this Law refers to construction projects, including new construction, reconstruction, expansion, decoration, demolition and repair of buildings and structures.

　　The term "services" as mentioned in this Law refers to other government procurement objects except goods and projects.

　　Article 3 Government procurement shall follow the principles of openness and transparency, fair competition, impartiality and good faith.

　　Article 4 Where government procurement projects are subject to bidding, the bidding law shall apply.

　　Article 5 No unit or individual may, in any way, obstruct or restrict suppliers’ free access to the government procurement market in their own regions and industries.

　　Article 6 Government procurement shall be carried out in strict accordance with the approved budget.

　　Article 7 Government procurement shall combine centralized procurement with decentralized procurement. The scope of centralized procurement is determined by the centralized procurement catalogue published by the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

　　The centralized procurement catalogue of government procurement projects under the central budget is determined and published by the State Council; The centralized procurement catalogue of government procurement projects belonging to local budgets shall be determined and published by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their authorized institutions.

　　Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement.

　　Eighth government procurement quota standards, belonging to the central budget of government procurement projects, determined and promulgated by the State Council; Government procurement projects belonging to local budgets shall be determined and announced by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their authorized institutions.

　　Article 9 Government procurement should help to achieve the national economic and social development policy objectives, including protecting the environment, supporting underdeveloped areas and ethnic minority areas, and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Tenth government procurement should purchase domestic goods, projects and services. Except for one of the following circumstances:

　　(a) the goods, projects or services to be purchased cannot be obtained within the territory of China or cannot be obtained on reasonable commercial terms;

　　(2) Purchasing for use outside China;

　　(3) Other laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise.

　　The definition of domestic goods, projects and services mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council.

　　Eleventh government procurement information should be released to the public in a timely manner in the media designated by the government procurement supervision and management department, except those involving commercial secrets.

　　Twelfth in government procurement activities, procurement personnel and related personnel have an interest in suppliers, must be avoided. Suppliers may apply for withdrawal if they think that the procurement personnel and related personnel have interests with other suppliers.

　　The relevant personnel mentioned in the preceding paragraph include the members of the bid evaluation committee in bidding procurement, the members of the negotiation team in competitive negotiation procurement, and the members of the inquiry team in inquiry procurement.

　　Thirteenth financial departments of the people’s governments at all levels are responsible for the supervision and management of government procurement, and perform their duties of supervision and management of government procurement activities according to law.

　　Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall perform supervision and management duties related to government procurement activities according to law.

　　Chapter II Parties to Government Procurement　

　　Article 14 The parties to government procurement refer to all kinds of subjects who enjoy rights and assume obligations in government procurement activities, including purchasers, suppliers and procurement agencies.

　　Fifteenth purchasers refer to state organs, institutions and organizations that conduct government procurement according to law.

　　Article 16 The centralized procurement agency is a procurement agency. The people’s governments at or above the level of cities and autonomous prefectures with districts shall set up centralized procurement institutions according to the needs of organizing centralized procurement of government procurement projects at the corresponding level.

　　Centralized procurement institutions are non-profit legal persons, and handle procurement matters according to the entrustment of purchasers.

　　Seventeenth centralized procurement institutions to carry out government procurement activities, should meet the requirements of the purchase price is lower than the average market price, higher procurement efficiency, excellent procurement quality and good service.

　　Eighteenth purchasers of government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue must entrust centralized procurement agencies to purchase; Government procurement projects that are not included in the centralized procurement catalogue can be purchased by themselves, or they can entrust centralized procurement institutions to purchase on their behalf within the scope entrusted.

　　If it is included in the centralized procurement catalogue and belongs to the general government procurement project, it shall entrust a centralized procurement agency to purchase it; Projects that belong to this department and have special requirements in this system shall be subject to centralized procurement by departments; Belonging to the project with special requirements of the unit,

　　Approved by the people’s governments at or above the provincial level, they can purchase on their own.

　　Article 19 A purchaser may entrust a procurement agency other than a centralized procurement agency to handle government procurement matters within the scope of entrustment.

　　The purchaser has the right to choose the procurement agency by himself, and no unit or individual may designate the procurement agency for the purchaser in any way.

　　Article 20 Where a purchaser entrusts a procurement agency to handle procurement matters according to law, the purchaser shall sign an entrustment agreement with the procurement agency to determine the entrusted matters according to law and stipulate the rights and obligations of both parties.

　　Article 21 A supplier is a legal person, other organization or natural person who provides goods, projects or services to the purchaser.

　　Twenty-second suppliers to participate in government procurement activities shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having the ability to bear civil liability independently;

　　(2) Having a good business reputation and a sound financial accounting system;

　　(3) Having the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract;

　　(4) Having a good record of paying taxes and social security funds according to law;

　　(five) in the three years before participating in government procurement activities, there is no major illegal record in business activities;

　　(6) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　The purchaser may, according to the special requirements of the procurement project, stipulate the specific conditions of the supplier, but shall not discriminate or discriminate against the supplier under unreasonable conditions.

　　Article 23 A purchaser may require suppliers participating in government procurement to provide relevant qualification certificates and performance information, and examine the qualifications of suppliers according to the supplier conditions stipulated in this Law and the specific requirements of procurement projects for suppliers.

　　Twenty-fourth more than two natural persons, legal persons or other organizations can form a consortium to participate in government procurement as a supplier.

　　Where government procurement is conducted in the form of a consortium, all suppliers participating in the consortium shall meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of this Law, and shall submit a joint agreement to the purchaser, stating the work and obligations undertaken by all parties to the consortium. The parties to the consortium shall jointly sign a procurement contract with the purchaser and bear joint and several liabilities to the purchaser for the matters stipulated in the procurement contract.

　　Twenty-fifth parties to government procurement shall not collude with each other to harm the national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of other parties; Other suppliers shall not be excluded from competition by any means.

　　The supplier shall not bribe the purchaser, the procurement agency, the members of the bid evaluation committee, the members of the competitive negotiation team and the members of the inquiry team, or take other improper means to win the bid or clinch a deal.

　　A procurement agency shall not seek illegal interests by bribing the purchaser or by other improper means.

　　Chapter III Methods of Government Procurement　

　　Twenty-sixth government procurement adopts the following methods:

　　(a) public bidding;

　　(2) Inviting tenders;

　　(3) Competitive negotiation;

　　(4) Single-source procurement;

　　(5) Inquiry;

　　(six) other procurement methods identified by the procurement supervision and management department of the State Council Municipal Government.

　　Public bidding should be the main procurement method of government procurement.

　　Twenty-seventh procurement of goods or services should be open tender, the specific amount of the standard, which belongs to the central budget of government procurement projects, by the the State Council; Government procurement projects belonging to local budgets shall be stipulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; If it is necessary to adopt procurement methods other than public bidding due to special circumstances, it shall obtain the approval of the procurement supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture with districts before the start of procurement activities.

　　Article 28 A purchaser shall not break up the goods or services that should be purchased by public bidding or evade public bidding in any other way.

　　Article 29 Goods or services that meet any of the following circumstances may be purchased by inviting tenders in accordance with this Law:

　　(1) It is special and can only be purchased from a limited range of suppliers;

　　(two) the cost of public bidding accounts for a large proportion of the total value of government procurement projects.

　　Article 30 Goods or services that meet any of the following circumstances may be purchased by competitive negotiation in accordance with this Law:

　　(a) after the tender, there is no supplier to bid, or there is no qualified target, or the new tender cannot be established;

　　(two) the technology is complex or special, and it is impossible to determine the detailed specifications or specific requirements;

　　(three) the time required for bidding can not meet the urgent needs of users;

　　(four) the total price can not be calculated in advance.

　　Article 31 Goods or services that meet any of the following circumstances may be purchased by single source in accordance with this Law:

　　(a) can only be purchased from a sole supplier;

　　(2) Unable to purchase from other suppliers due to unforeseen emergencies;

　　(3) It is necessary to ensure the consistency of the original procurement items or the requirements of supporting services, and it is necessary to continue to purchase from the original suppliers, and the total amount of additional funds does not exceed 10% of the original contract purchase amount.

　　Article 32 Government procurement projects with uniform goods specifications and standards, sufficient spot supply and small price changes may be purchased by inquiry in accordance with this Law.

　　Chapter IV Government Procurement Procedures　

　　Thirty-third departments responsible for the preparation of departmental budgets shall, when preparing departmental budgets for the next fiscal year, list the projects and capital budgets of government procurement in this fiscal year and report them to the financial department at the same level for summary. The examination and approval of departmental budgets shall be conducted according to the budget management authority and procedures.

　　Article 34 Where goods or services are purchased by inviting public bidding, the purchaser shall select more than three suppliers from the suppliers who meet the corresponding qualification conditions by random method, and issue an invitation to bid to them.

　　Article 35 Where goods and services are purchased by tender, it shall not be less than 20 days from the date when the tender documents are issued to the deadline when the bidders submit their tender documents.

　　Thirty-sixth in the bidding, one of the following circumstances, should be abolished:

　　(1) There are less than three suppliers who meet the professional requirements or make substantial responses to the bidding documents;

　　(two) there are violations of laws and regulations that affect the procurement justice;

　　(three) the bidders’ quotations all exceed the procurement budget, and the purchaser cannot pay;

　　(four) due to major changes, the procurement task is cancelled.

　　After the bid is cancelled, the purchaser shall notify all bidders of the reasons for the cancellation.

　　Thirty-seventh after the cancellation of the tender, except for the cancellation of the procurement task, the tender should be re-organized; If it is necessary to adopt other procurement methods, it shall be approved by the procurement supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture with districts or the relevant government departments before the start of procurement activities.

　　Thirty-eighth procurement by competitive negotiation shall follow the following procedures:

　　(a) the establishment of a negotiating team. The negotiating team consists of representatives of the purchaser and relevant experts in an odd number of more than three, of which the number of experts shall not be less than two thirds of the total number of members.

　　(2) Formulating negotiation documents. The negotiation documents shall specify the negotiation procedures, contents, terms of the draft contract and the criteria for evaluating the transaction.

　　(three) to determine the list of suppliers invited to participate in the negotiations. The negotiating team shall determine at least three suppliers from the list of suppliers who meet the corresponding qualifications to participate in the negotiation and provide them with negotiation documents.

　　(4) negotiation. All members of the negotiating team concentrate on negotiating with a single supplier. During the negotiation, neither party shall disclose the technical data, prices and other information of other suppliers related to the negotiation. If there are substantial changes in the negotiation documents, the negotiating team shall notify all suppliers participating in the negotiation in writing.

　　(five) to determine the supplier. After the negotiation, the negotiating team shall require all the suppliers participating in the negotiation to make the final quotation within the specified time, and the purchaser shall determine the successful supplier from among the successful candidates proposed by the negotiating team according to the principle of meeting the procurement demand, equal quality and service and the lowest quotation, and notify all the unsuccessful suppliers participating in the negotiation of the results.

　　Article 39 In the case of single-source procurement, the purchaser and the supplier shall follow the principles stipulated in this Law and conduct the procurement on the basis of ensuring the quality of the purchased items and reasonable prices agreed by both parties.

　　Fortieth procurement by inquiry shall follow the following procedures:

　　(a) the establishment of inquiry team. The inquiry team consists of representatives of the purchaser and relevant experts in an odd number of more than three, of which the number of experts shall not be less than two thirds of the total number of members. The inquiry team shall stipulate the price composition of the procurement project and the criteria for evaluating the transaction.

　　(two) to determine the list of suppliers to be inquired. According to the purchase demand, the inquiry team determines at least three suppliers from the list of suppliers who meet the corresponding qualifications, and sends them an inquiry notice for quotation.

　　(3) Inquiry. The inquiry team requires the inquired supplier to quote a price that cannot be changed at one time.

　　(4) Determine the supplier of the transaction. The purchaser determines the clinched supplier according to the principle of meeting the purchasing demand, equal quality and service and lowest quotation, and informs all the suppliers who have not clinched the transaction after being inquired about the result.

　　Article 41 The purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him shall organize the acceptance of the supplier’s performance. Large-scale or complex government procurement projects shall invite quality inspection institutions recognized by the state to participate in the acceptance work. Members of the acceptance party shall sign the acceptance letter and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　Forty-second purchasers and procurement agencies shall properly keep the procurement documents of each procurement activity of government procurement projects, and shall not forge, alter, conceal or destroy them. The storage period of procurement documents is at least fifteen years from the date of the end of procurement.

　　Procurement documents include records of procurement activities, procurement budget, bidding documents, bidding documents, bid evaluation standards, evaluation reports, calibration documents, contract texts, acceptance certificates, query replies, complaint handling decisions and other relevant documents and materials.

　　The record of procurement activities shall at least include the following contents:

　　(a) the category and name of the procurement project;

　　(2) The budget, capital composition and contract price of the procurement project;

　　(three) the procurement method, the procurement method other than public bidding, shall specify the reasons;

　　(4) Conditions and reasons for inviting and selecting suppliers;

　　(five) the evaluation criteria and the reasons for determining the winning bidder;

　　(six) the reasons for the abolition of the target;

　　(seven) the corresponding records of purchasing methods other than bidding.

　　Chapter V Government Procurement Contracts　

　　Article 43 The contract law shall apply to government procurement contracts. The rights and obligations between the purchaser and the supplier shall be agreed by contract in accordance with the principle of equality and voluntariness.

　　A purchaser may entrust a procurement agency to sign government procurement contracts with suppliers on its behalf. Where a contract is signed by a procurement agency in the name of the purchaser, the power of attorney of the purchaser shall be submitted as an annex to the contract.

　　Article 44 A government procurement contract shall be in written form.

　　Forty-fifth the State Council municipal government procurement supervision and management department shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council, stipulate the terms that the government procurement contract must have.

　　Article 46 The purchaser and the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal shall, within 30 days from the date of issuance of the notice of winning the bid and clinched the deal, sign the government procurement contract according to the matters specified in the procurement documents.

　　The bid-winning and transaction notice has legal effect on both the purchaser and the bid-winning and transaction supplier. If, after the notice of bid winning and transaction is issued, the purchaser changes the result of bid winning and transaction, or if the supplier of bid winning and transaction abandons the project of bid winning and transaction, it shall bear legal liability according to law.

　　Article 47 Within seven working days from the date of signing the procurement contract for government procurement projects, the purchaser shall submit a copy of the contract to the government procurement supervision and management department and relevant departments at the same level for the record.

　　Forty-eighth with the consent of the purchaser, the successful bidder and the successful supplier may perform the contract by subcontracting according to law.

　　If the government procurement contract is subcontracted, the successful bidder and the successful bidder shall be responsible to the purchaser for the procurement project and the subcontracted project, and the subcontracted supplier shall be responsible for the subcontracted project.

　　Article 49 In the performance of a government procurement contract, if the purchaser needs to add the same goods, projects or services as the subject matter of the contract, he may negotiate with the supplier to sign a supplementary contract without changing other terms of the contract, but the purchase amount of all supplementary contracts shall not exceed 10% of the original contract purchase amount.

　　Article 50 The parties to a government procurement contract shall not alter, suspend or terminate the contract without authorization.

　　If the continued performance of the government procurement contract will harm the national interests and social public interests, both parties shall modify, suspend or terminate the contract. The party at fault shall be liable for compensation. If both parties are at fault, they shall bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　Chapter VI Queries and Complaints　

　　Article 51 If a supplier has questions about government procurement activities, he may ask the purchaser, and the purchaser shall give a timely reply, but the contents of the reply shall not involve commercial secrets.

　　Article 52 If a supplier believes that his rights and interests have been harmed by the procurement documents, procurement process and the results of winning the bid and closing the transaction, he may, within seven working days from the date when he knows or should know that his rights and interests have been harmed, raise a written question to the purchaser.

　　Article 53 The purchaser shall give a reply within seven working days after receiving the written query from the supplier, and notify the questioned supplier and other relevant suppliers in writing, but the content of the reply shall not involve trade secrets.

　　Article 54 If the purchaser entrusts a procurement agency to purchase, the supplier may ask or question the procurement agency, and the procurement agency shall reply to the matters within the scope of the purchaser’s entrustment in accordance with the provisions of Articles 51 and 53 of this Law.

　　Article 55 If a supplier is dissatisfied with the reply of the purchaser or the procurement agency, or the purchaser or the procurement agency fails to make a reply within the specified time, he may complain to the procurement supervision and administration department of the government at the same level within 15 working days after the reply expires.

　　Fifty-sixth government procurement supervision and management departments shall, within thirty working days after receiving the complaint, make a decision on the handling of the complaint, and notify the complainant and the parties concerned in writing.

　　Fifty-seventh government procurement supervision and management departments in handling complaints, according to the specific circumstances, notify the purchaser in writing to suspend procurement activities, but the longest suspension period shall not exceed 30 days.

　　Article 58 If a complainant refuses to accept the decision of the government procurement supervision and administration department to handle the complaint or the government procurement supervision and administration department fails to handle it within the time limit, he may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supervision and Inspection　

　　Fifty-ninth government procurement supervision and management departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of government procurement activities and centralized procurement institutions.

　　The main contents of supervision and inspection are:

　　(a) the implementation of laws, administrative regulations and rules on government procurement;

　　(two) the scope of procurement, procurement methods and implementation of procurement procedures;

　　(three) the professional quality and professional skills of government procurement personnel.

　　Sixtieth government procurement supervision and management departments shall not set up centralized procurement institutions, and shall not participate in the procurement activities of government procurement projects.

　　There shall be no subordinate relationship or other interest relationship between the procurement agency and the administrative organ.

　　Article 61 A centralized procurement institution shall establish and improve its internal supervision and management system. The decision-making and execution procedures of procurement activities should be clear, and supervise and restrict each other. The responsibilities and authorities of the personnel handling procurement and those responsible for the examination and acceptance of procurement contracts shall be clear and separate from each other.

　　Article 62 The procurement personnel of centralized procurement institutions shall have relevant professional qualities and skills, and meet the requirements for professional posts as stipulated by the government procurement supervision and administration department.

　　Centralized procurement institutions should strengthen education and training for their staff; Regularly assess the professional level, work performance and professional ethics of procurement personnel. Procurement personnel who fail to pass the examination shall not continue to serve.

　　Article 63 The procurement standards for government procurement projects shall be made public.

　　Where the procurement method specified in this Law is adopted, the purchaser shall publish the procurement results after the procurement activities are completed.

　　Article 64 A purchaser must conduct procurement in accordance with the procurement methods and procedures stipulated in this Law.

　　No unit or individual may, in violation of the provisions of this law, require purchasers or procurement staff to purchase from suppliers designated by them.

　　Sixty-fifth government procurement supervision and management departments shall inspect the procurement activities of government procurement projects, and the parties to government procurement shall truthfully reflect the situation and provide relevant materials.

　　Article 66 The government procurement supervision and management department shall assess the purchase price, fund-saving effect, service quality, reputation status and whether there are any illegal acts of centralized procurement institutions, and regularly publish the assessment results truthfully.

　　Article 67 The relevant government departments responsible for administrative supervision of government procurement in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations shall strengthen supervision of government procurement activities in accordance with their division of responsibilities.

　　Article 68 Audit institutions shall supervise government procurement through auditing. The supervision and administration department of government procurement and the parties involved in government procurement shall accept the audit supervision of audit institutions.

　　Article 69 Supervisory organs shall strengthen supervision over state organs, state civil servants and other personnel appointed by state administrative organs who participate in government procurement activities.

　　Article 70 Any unit or individual shall have the right to accuse and expose illegal acts in government procurement activities, and relevant departments and organs shall promptly deal with them according to their respective functions and duties.

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability　

　　Article 71 If a purchaser or a procurement agency is under any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, and may also be fined. The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by the administrative department or the relevant authorities and notified:

　　(1) Purchasing by other means without authorization by means of public bidding;

　　(2) raising the procurement standards without authorization;

　　(3) Differentiating or discriminating against suppliers under unreasonable conditions;

　　(four) in the process of bidding and purchasing negotiations with bidders;

　　(5) Failing to sign a procurement contract with the supplier who won the bid or clinched the deal after the notice of winning the bid or clinched the deal is issued;

　　(six) refusing the relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection according to law.

　　Article 72 If a purchaser, a procurement agency and its staff are under any of the following circumstances, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; If the case does not constitute a crime, it shall be fined, and if there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated. If it belongs to the staff of state organs, it shall be given administrative sanctions according to law:

　　(1) Malicious collusion with suppliers or procurement agencies;

　　(2) Accepting bribes or obtaining other illegitimate interests in the procurement process;

　　(three) providing false information in the supervision and inspection carried out by the relevant departments according to law;

　　(4) disclosing the pre-tender estimate before the bid opening.

　　Article 73 If one of the first two illegal acts affects or may affect the bid-winning and transaction results, it shall be dealt with separately according to the following circumstances:

　　(1) If the supplier who won the bid or clinched the deal is not determined, the procurement activities shall be terminated;

　　(2) If the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal has been determined but the procurement contract has not been fulfilled, the contract shall be cancelled and the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal shall be determined separately from the qualified candidates;

　　(3) If the procurement contract has been performed and losses are caused to the purchaser and supplier, the responsible person shall be liable for compensation.

　　Article 74 Where a purchaser fails to entrust a centralized procurement agency to carry out centralized procurement for government procurement projects that should be subject to centralized procurement, the government procurement supervision and administration department shall order it to make corrections; Refuses to correct, stop paying the funds according to the budget, and be punished by the superior administrative department or the relevant authorities according to law.

　　Article 75 If a purchaser fails to publish the procurement standards and procurement results of government procurement projects according to law, it shall be ordered to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 76 Where a purchaser or procurement agency conceals or destroys the procurement documents that should be kept or forges or alters the procurement documents in violation of the provisions of this Law, the government procurement supervision and administration department shall impose a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 77 In any of the following circumstances, a supplier shall be fined from 0.5% to 0.10% of the purchase amount, listed in the list of bad behavior records, and prohibited from participating in government procurement activities for one to three years. If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated, and if the circumstances are serious, the business license shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) providing false materials for winning the bid and closing the deal;

　　(2) Defaming or crowding out other suppliers by improper means;

　　(3) Malicious collusion with purchasers, other suppliers or procurement agencies;

　　(4) Bribing bribes or providing other illegitimate interests to purchasers or procurement agencies;

　　(five) negotiation with the purchaser in the process of bidding and purchasing;

　　(six) refusing the supervision and inspection of the relevant departments or providing false information.

　　If the supplier is under any of the circumstances mentioned in Items (1) to (5) of the preceding paragraph, the bid winning and transaction is invalid.

　　Article 78 If a procurement agency commits illegal acts in acting as an agent for government procurement, it shall be fined in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, and may be prohibited from acting as an agent for government procurement for one to three years. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 79 If a party to government procurement commits one of the illegal acts in Articles 71, 72 and 77 of this Law, causing losses to others, he shall bear civil liability in accordance with the relevant civil laws.

　　Article 80 Any staff member of the government procurement supervision and administration department who abuses his power, neglects his duty or engages in malpractices for personal gain in violation of the provisions of this Law in the course of supervision and inspection shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 81 If the government procurement supervision and management department fails to deal with the supplier’s complaints within the time limit, it shall give administrative sanctions to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　Article 82 If the government procurement supervision and management department makes false statements in the performance evaluation of centralized procurement institutions, conceals the real situation, or fails to make regular evaluation and publish the evaluation results, it shall promptly correct it, and its superior organ or supervisory organ shall notify its responsible person, and the person directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

　　Centralized procurement institutions in the assessment of government procurement supervision and management departments, false performance, conceal the real situation, impose a fine of 20 thousand yuan to 200 thousand yuan, and shall be notified; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be disqualified from purchasing as an agent.

　　Eighty-third any unit or individual that obstructs or restricts suppliers from entering the government procurement market in their own region or industry shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct, the unit or individual shall be punished by the superior administrative department or the relevant authorities.

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions　

　　Article 84 If the agreement reached between the lender and the fund provider and the Chinese side provides otherwise on the specific conditions of government procurement with loans from international organizations and foreign governments, such provisions may be applied, provided that the national interests and social public interests are not harmed.

　　Article 85 This Law is not applicable to urgent procurement due to serious natural disasters and other force majeure events and procurement involving national security and secrets.

　　Article 86 Military procurement laws and regulations shall be formulated separately by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

　　Article 87 The specific steps and measures for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 88 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 2003.

student

ticket

It’s the school season again, and many students are about to enter school or start their study life in the new school year. Xiaobian specially sorted out the common problems in the use of student tickets to facilitate everyone to purchase tickets quickly.

one

How to use student tickets

Method 1: bind the preferential qualifications of students before purchasing tickets (preferred recommendation)

1. Bring the original ID card and student ID card to the station self-service ticket vending machine for "preferential qualification binding";

2. use the railway 12306APP to purchase tickets;

3. You don’t need to pick up the ticket when you take the bus, just swipe your ID card and get into the station.

Highlight: No need to collect tickets.

Method 2: Buy the ticket first and then discount the qualification binding.

1. use the railway 12306APP to purchase tickets;

2. Bring the original ID card and student ID card to the self-service ticket vending machine for "preferential qualification binding";

3. When you take the bus for the first time every academic year, you must exchange the "reimbursement voucher" before you can swipe your ID card.

Disadvantages: Need to get reimbursement vouchers; When the preferential qualification binding is unsuccessful, you must go to the artificial window with the original student ID card to handle the "full price".

pay attention to

You must go to the station for a "preferential qualification binding" every academic year.

You must bring the original ID card and student ID card when you take the bus, so that the railway department can check it.

There are four preferential times per academic year, which are not cumulative and not postponed.

2

Student ticket preferential qualification binding

Steps of qualification examination for self-service machines: three clicks and two placements.

Click on the preferential qualification binding module on the screen;

Click the student preferential qualification binding module;

Click "Got it" for the pop-up "Binding Instructions";

Place a student discount card for train tickets;

Place the second-generation ID card.

The verification function of students’ preferential qualification has been added to the manual real-name registration system verification entrance of the station and the train.

The secret of the success of "preferential qualification binding"

1. Fill in the bus section correctly, which is "school-home" or "home-school", and you can’t fill in other places.

2. The train ticket discount card of the student ID card can be read and is consistent with the information recorded on the student ID card.

three

Student ticket discount

grade

favourable

remarks

hard seat

5 fold

Ordinary speed (T, K prefix and train number are pure numbers)

hard berth

15% discount

When buying a hard berth ticket, you can enjoy a discount of half the hard seat.

sleeper with cushioned berths

No discount

_

business block

No discount

_

First-class seats

No discount

_

Second-class seat

15% discount

When purchasing train tickets for EMU (G, D prefix), you can enjoy a 25% discount on the published fare of second-class seats, that is, a 7.5% discount.

four

Frequently asked questions

ask

Why is the discount card invalid?

The discount card must be properly kept. Once attached, it must not be torn off, bent or folded at a large angle, pressed by external force, soaked or stored in a damp place for a long time, and other contactless IC cards (such as second-generation ID cards) or metal cards should not be placed close to the discount card.

ask

What conditions can I buy a student ticket?

Students and graduate students who study in ordinary universities, colleges (including private universities with academic qualifications approved by the national education authorities), military colleges, primary and secondary specialized schools, and technical schools, who have no wage income, and whose family residence and school are not in the same city, can enjoy half-price hard seat tickets, accelerated tickets and air-conditioning tickets between their families and colleges four times a year with the student ID card (primary school students can prove it in writing) affixed with the official seal of the college. Freshmen can buy a student ticket with the admission notice and graduates with the written certificate from the school. Overseas Chinese students and students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan shall be handled in accordance with the above provisions.

ask

I have bought a train ticket and forgot to bring my student ID card when I took the bus. What should I do?

Refund the ticket before driving and re-purchase the full-price ticket.

ask

What should I do if I have bought the ticket, the qualification binding of the discount is unsuccessful or I can’t get the ticket after the number of discounts is used up?

Go to the artificial window of the station to handle the "full price", which can be handled before driving.

ask

What should I do if the student ticket misses the train?

Tickets that have never been changed can be changed once; Tickets that have been changed once will be invalid after driving, so you can buy them again.

For any questions about the purchase of student tickets and taking a bus, the majority of student travelers can consult at the station service desk, and the staff will serve you wholeheartedly.

Graphic | Huang Shuyuan

Edit | Wu Gaolin

Original title: "How to buy and use student tickets? The detailed answer is coming! 》

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:"Lhasa released" WeChat WeChat official account news. On September 3, the office of the Leading Group for Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic in Lhasa issued a notice saying that on September 2, 0— At 24: 00, there were 251 new cases of Covid-19 infection in Lhasa, including 18 newly confirmed cases and 233 asymptomatic infections. The newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections were all in Chengguan District, and they were all found in closed-loop isolation control.

　　Announcement of the Office of the Leading Group for Response to COVID-19 Epidemic in Lhasa City

　　[2022] No.41

　　I. Distribution of infected persons

　　September 2nd 0— At 24: 00, there were 251 new cases of Covid-19 infection in Lhasa, including 18 newly confirmed cases and 233 asymptomatic infections. The newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections were all in Chengguan District, and they were all found in closed-loop isolation control.

　　Second, the delineation of risk areas

　　On September 2nd, the closed control zone in Lhasa was not adjusted. Except for the closed control zone, the high-risk zone in Lhasa was adjusted to 22, and the medium-risk zone was adjusted to 25. Specifically:

　　(1) Chengguan District [including Wenchuang Park]

　　141 sealed control zones:

　　1. Barkhor Street Barkhor Community Area;

　　2. North Area of Bailin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　3. South Area of Bailin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　4. Barkhor Street Chongsaikang Community Area;

　　5. East of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Danjielin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　6. The area west of the southern section of Duosenge Road in Danjielin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　7. East of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Lugu Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　8. The area west of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Lugu Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　9. Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community North Area;

　　10. Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community Water Conservancy Bureau Family Courtyard Area;

　　11. Xi ‘an Hotel Area of Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community;

　　12. Xiasasu Community Area of Barkhor Street Road;

　　13. The area north of G318 in Caigongtang Street and east of Dansheng Road;

　　14. Baiding Village, Caigongtang Street;

　　15. Caicun District, Caigongtang Street;

　　16. Cijue Lindong Area;

　　17. Cijue Linxi Area;

　　18. Cijue Forest Central Area;

　　19. Yalong Sunshine Garden Area of Dunzhu Financial City;

　　20. Luoou Village, Duodi Street;

　　21. Garden area in the northern suburb of Sangyi Community, Duodi Street;

　　22. The seventh Anjuyuan area of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　23. The fourth and Lu ‘an Juyuan districts of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　24. Dongzunmingcheng District, Sangyi Community, Duodi Street;

　　25. The judicial district of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　26. Weiba Village, Duodi Street;

　　27. Yinqixiang District, Duodi Street;

　　28. Ejietang Community Area of Gamagongsang Street;

　　29. Gamagongsang Community Area of Gamagongsang Street;

　　30. North Community Area of Najin Road, Gamagongsang Street;

　　31. Unified Community Area of Gama Gongsang Street;

　　32. The area north of Beijing West Road, Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　33. The second group area of Jiacuo Community in Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　34. Living area of Lhasa Hotel in Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　35. A group of districts in Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　36. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Thermal Power Plant Community Area;

　　37. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Communications Department Retirement Base Area;

　　38. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Tianlu Kangzhuo Community Area;

　　39. Kutokuhayashi Street Automobile Team 5 Community Area;

　　40. Kutokuhayashi Street Happy Community Area;

　　41. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community North Area;

　　42. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Kutokuhayashi Temple Area;

　　43. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community and Heshun Community Area;

　　44. Huayu Tiandu District, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　45. Jiare Residential Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　46. Jingang Boutique Hotel Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　47. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Lhasa Xishang Hotel Area;

　　48. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Lazhong Area;

　　49. Lanze Apartment Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　50. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Home Inn Tibet Museum Store Area;

　　51. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Tibet Building Living Area;

　　52. Yamei Ecological Home Area of Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　53. Deji South Road, Cemenlin Community, Jibenggang Street;

　　54. Shanshui Hotel Area of Cemenlin Community in Jibenggang Street;

　　55. Yaowangshan Vegetable Market Area of Cemenlin Community in Jibenggang Street;

　　56. Jibenggang Community Area in Jibenggang Street;

　　57. Muru Community Area in Jibenggang Street;

　　58. Hot Muqi Community Area of Jibenggang Street;

　　59. Balangxue Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　60. A large area of old Tibet in Hebalin Community of Jiri Street;

　　61. RuiJ Hotel District, Hebalin Community, Jiri Street;

　　62. Shunxing Cordyceps Market Area in Hebalin Community of Jiri Street;

　　63. No.1 Middle School Area of Hebalin Community in Jiri Street;

　　64. Jiri Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　65. Tiebenggang Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　66. Hada Binhe Garden Area of Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　67. Jiejiayuan District, Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　68. Jinzhu Garden Area, Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　69. Tibet Branch of Agricultural Bank of Bayi Community in Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　70. Anjuyuan District of Bayi Community Municipal Corporation in Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　71. Bayi Community Vocational School Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　72. Niwei Community, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　73. Tianshun Community, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　74. Xicheng Hongfa Anjuyuan District, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　75. Anjuyuan Area in the western suburb of Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　76. Xiyuan District, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　77. Danba Community Repair Factory Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　78. Ge Sang Linka Community, Jinzhu West Road Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　79. Geothermal Geological Brigade of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　80. Duanlong Retirement Base Area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　81. Agricultural materials warehouse area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　82. Shengyu Binjiang District, Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　83. Tianyi Riverside Apartment Area in Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　84. Sunshine Home Area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　85. Luodui Community Mobile Company Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　86. Intercontinental Hotel in Lhasa Holy Land Paradise;

　　87. Manxin Hotel Area, A Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　88. Sangshi Apartment Area in Jia Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　89. Shengma Square, Jia Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　90. East of Yangdao Road, Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　91. The area west of Yangdao Road, Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　92. Anjuyuan District, Xianzu Island Community Central District, Liangdao Street;

　　93. Xianzu Island Ecological Community Area of Liangdao Street;

　　94. East Substation Area of Daozang Hot Community in Najin Street;

　　95. Gaji District 3, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　96. Najin Street Daozang Hot Community Low-rent Housing Area;

　　97. Nijiyuan District, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　98. Yishenyuan District, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　99. Najin Street Daozang Hot Community Postal Village Area;

　　100. Ping ‘an Driving School Area in Gaba Village, Najin Street;

　　101. Jiarong Group 5, Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　102. The second, third, fifth and sixth districts of Langsai in Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　103. District 7 and 8 of Langsai, Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　104. Anjuyuan Area of Tianlu Branch of Jiarong Community in Najin Street;

　　105. The eighth Anjuyuan area in Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　106. Wanda Area in the eastern suburb of Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　107. Gangdui Community Area, Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　108. Country Garden Area of Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　109. Areas A and B of Chengguan Garden in Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　110. Hongfani Shengfengyu District, Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　111. Chama Residential Area in Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　112. No.1 Dongcheng District, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　113. emerald bay District, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　114. Gongbutang Community Area, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　115. District 10 of Langsai, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　116. A large area of new Tibet in Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　117. Yangcheng Square, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　118. North Area of Abalinka Community, Niangre Street;

　　119. Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　120. Geological Garden Area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　121. The third residential area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　122. Mingzhuyuan Area in the snowy area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　123. Jisu Village, Niangniang Street;

　　124. Gaerxi Village, Niangre Street;

　　125. Renqincai Village Tibetan Medicine Factory Area in Niangre Street;

　　126. Gajikangsa District, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　127. Hongsheng Community Area, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　128. Renqincai Mansion Area, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　129. Xizang Autonomous Region Administration College Area;

　　130. Xijiao Electric Power Community Area;

　　131. Zhaxi Street Nizhuolin Community North Area;

　　132. South Area of Nizhuolin Community in Zhaxi Street;

　　133. Tuanjie New Village Community Area in Zhaxi Street;

　　134. East of Sala Road, Xiongga Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　135. West of Sela Road, Xiongga Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　136. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi Community Zhaji Road North Area;

　　137. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi Community Zhaji Road South Area;

　　138. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Livestock Institute Anjuyuan Area;

　　139. Hada Shopping Plaza in Zhaxi New Village Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　140. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Hada Community Area;

　　141. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Zhaxi New Village Area.

　　(2) Duilong Deqing District [including Economic Development Zone and Liuwu New District]

　　28 sealed control zones:

　　1. North Area of Group 12 of Dongga Community;

　　2. South Area of Group 1 and 2 of Dongga Community;

　　3. Group 345 of Dongga Community;

　　4. The first and second groups of Nanga Community;

　　5. Group III and Group IV of Nanga Community;

　　6. Group 567 of Nanga Community;

　　7. The first and second groups of communities in Sang Mu;

　　8. Group 345 of Sang Mu Community;

　　9. Yangda area;

　　10. Naiqiong area;

　　11. Gangdelin area;

　　12. Semanan area;

　　13. Jiare area;

　　14. Fudong site area;

　　15. Jintai site area;

　　16. Deji Kangsa Area in Economic Development Zone;

　　17. Fengtai Industrial Park in Economic Development Zone;

　　18. Xiangtiwan Area of Economic Development Zone;

　　19. Qingyue Hotel Area;

　　20. Tianfeng Xianghe Xiyuan Area;

　　21. Sunshine New Town Area;

　　22. Window of Lhasa;

　　23. Fortune Plaza Area;

　　24. Liuwu Building Area;

　　25. Hailiang Area;

　　26. Dunzhu Financial City Area;

　　27. Chagu Formation in Liuwu Village;

　　28. Deyang Village Area.

　　4 high-risk areas:

　　1. Yangda community 3 groups Pubuqi group;

　　2. Yangda Community Stray Dog Reception Center;

　　3. Ma Town is located in Xing Village;

　　4. Talents Apartment in Economic Development Zone.

　　2 middle risk areas:

　　1. Xiangheyuan Community in Dongga Street;

　　2. Plateau Electric Power Test R&D Center.

　　(3) Dazi District

　　1 high-risk area:

　　1. Keri Village, Bangdui Township.

　　2 middle risk areas:

　　1. Deqing Village, Deqing Town;

　　2. Group 2, Zhangduo Village, Zhangduo Township.

　　(4) Mozhugongka County

　　4 high-risk areas:

　　1. Group 2, Bangda Village, Nima Jiangre Township;

　　2. Renduogang Village, Menba Township;

　　3. Ladong Village, Tangjia Township;

　　4. Dezhong Village, Menba Township.

　　3 middle risk areas:

　　1. Group 6 of Ge Sang Village, Gongka Town;

　　2. Gaze Community in Gongka Town;

　　3. Gongka Village, Gongka Town.

　　(5) Linzhou County

　　3 high-risk areas:

　　1. Baiding Village, Songpan Township;

　　2. Gamba Village, Songpan Township;

　　3. Jiangxia Village, Jiangxia Township.

　　4 middle risk areas:

　　1. No.17 Ganqu Road, Ganqu Town;

　　2. Chujie Formation in Kadong Village, Chundui Township;

　　3. Dongcun Dongzu in Kazi Township;

　　4. Dangjie Formation in Dangjie Village, Bianjiaolin Township.

　　(6) Qushui County

　　5 high-risk areas:

　　1. Groups 1 and 2 of Xierong Village in Caina Township;

　　2. Group 3, Caina Village, Caina Township;

　　3. Lindui New Village, Caina Township;

　　4. Groups 1 and 4 of Deji Village, Niedang Township;

　　5. Commercial housing for poverty alleviation at No.2 Taizhou Road, Qushui Village, Qushui Town, Phase II.

　　5 middle risk areas:

　　1. The area of Caina Village in Caina Township except for 3 groups;

　　2. The area except Group 1 and Group 4 in Deji Village, Niedang Township;

　　3. Group 5, Xierong Village, Caina Township;

　　4. Groups 2, 3 and 5 of Redui Village, Niedang Township;

　　5. Qushui Village, Qushui Town, except Taizhou Road No.2 and Phase II poverty alleviation commercial housing.

　　(7) Nimu County

　　2 high-risk areas:

　　1. For example, Enze Neighborhood Committee at No.1 East Road;

　　2. No.40 Renmin Road.

　　5 middle risk areas:

　　1. No.38 and No.42 Renmin Road;

　　2. No.1 Renmin Road, Buildings 8, 9 and A;

　　3. Happy Community, No.7 Happy Middle Road;

　　4. Bagu Community, No.3 Bagu West Road;

　　5. Group 2, Bagu Village, Tarong Town.

　　(8) Dangxiong County

　　3 high-risk areas:

　　1. Sambasa Community in Yangbajing Town;

　　2. The Fourth Squadron of Dangqu Camp in Dangquka Town;

　　3. Rado Village, Yangbajing Town.

　　4 middle risk areas:

　　1. Dunling Village, Ningzhong Township;

　　2. Group 1 of Guoni Village, Wumatang Township;

　　3. Group 4 of Haoru Village, Wumatang Township;

　　4. Dangquka Town and County TV Station East Residential Building.

　　Since September 3rd, Lingyue Mansion, Nanlin Yujing Community, Layachao Hotel, Lhasa No.3 Senior Middle School, Kangle Garden, Yalong Sunshine Garden Community in Dunzhu Financial City Area, Group 2 of Zhangduo Village in Zhangduo Township, Dazi District, Group 5 of Dongcun Village in Kazi Township, Linzhou County, Dangjie Village in Bianjiaolin Township and Xierong Village in Caina Township, Qushui County. Group 3 in Luopu Village, Tangga Township, Dazi District, Group 1 in Baga Xue Cun, Tajie Township and Group 6 in Guoni Village, Wumatang Township, Dangxiong County were reduced to low-risk areas.

　　Lhasa responds to COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Work leading group office

　　September 3, 2022

　　　　 Awesome Mix Vol.1, a collection of original songs, cleverly chose the old tape drive in the movie as the album cover. Handwritten album names, old cassettes, yellowed colors and the rigid metallic texture of the tape drive have drawn a clear line with the conventional soundtracks that show off fashion and technology. It was even suggested that Marvel Comics release the original soundtrack on tape this time. At the same time, these old songs also tell us that Star-Lord’s mother’s youth is in the vibrant 1970s in the history of western pop music.

　　　　 Let’s open Star-Lord’s carry-on treasure and see what this guy has hidden:

Blue Swede— — 《Hooked On A Feeling》

　　　　 "Fool around, fool around, fool around … …” Brainwashing rhythm comes from Blue Swede, an old band famous for covering other people’s works in the 1970s. This old song called Hooked On A Feeling was covered by B.J.Thomas, a country pop singer in the 1960s. It was in 1969 that B.J.Thomas became famous for this song. Since then, there have been few excellent works (it is worth mentioning that in 2013, this uncle played the same tune, changed this song to duet and published it again). Blue Swede, a little-known band, cooked a plate of creative cold rice in 1974, and put a hat of "labor song" on the original regular and fresh folk style, and it has been out of control ever since — — At that time, the charts could still influence the artistic life of musicians. With this song, Blue Swede won the American charts in one fell swoop and once won the charts of the Netherlands, Canada and Australia. Even in Great Britain, which has always hated Americans, it was not until Jonathan King, an old singer, made a move that he barely pushed them off the top.

　　　　 Think this song looks familiar? You are not mistaken, it once appeared in quentin tarantino’s famous work Reservoir Dogs (01: 16: 28); This song was also quoted in ally mcbeal, a popular legal soap opera in the 1990s. Although the versions quoted by different film and television works are different, they are still repeatedly mentioned after 45 years of history, which shows their timeless classic magic.

　　In the 40 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone earth-shaking changes, and "Made in China" and "Built in China" are world-renowned. The picture shows the Hong Kong section of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Xiaoyu photo

　　Zheng keyang

　　Consultant of World Socialism Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences and former deputy director of Central Policy Research Office.

　　Ten years ago, I led several comrades to systematically study the glorious course and valuable experience of party building in the 30 years of reform and opening up. At that time, my view was this:

　　The successful convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978 marked the beginning of a new historical period characterized by reform and opening up. Thirty years have passed since then. This is the thirty years that our Party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups in China to rise up in difficulties, constantly open up a new road of China’s characteristics, create a new situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, open up a new realm of Marxism in China, and create a miracle of national development. This is also the thirty years that the Party has made great progress on its magnificent journey, persisted in theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and constantly pushed forward the new great project of Party building.

　　Today, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and we stand at a new starting point of historical development to review the 40 years of reform and opening up. In many important speeches, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly expounded the historical characteristics of the 40-year reform and opening up, the background of the times, the main characteristics of the development process, the great achievements made, the China miracle created, the profound impact on the world, and incisively summarized the basic experience. During this time, the media has been promoting these important ideas of the General Secretary.

　　one

　　Studying the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, reviewing the glorious course of China’s reform and opening up for 40 years and the profound changes it has brought, and truly thinking about it and commemorating it, I think we should work hard in three aspects:

　　First, a realistic, comprehensive and profound understanding of the world miracle of national development created by the great revolution of reform and opening up and the miracle created in the history of human social development. Today, China still faces many problems, but it took only 40 years of struggle for a big eastern country with a large population and unbalanced development, which once lagged behind developed capitalist countries for one hundred and twenty years, to win such changes today. How remarkable it is. Recognizing this clearly will help us to enhance our self-confidence.

　　Entering a new era and continuing to advance towards the goal of "two hundred years", we must strengthen our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture. Each of these "four self-confidences" is derived from the Party leading the people to persist in practical innovation and theoretical innovation. Therefore, I think that we should strengthen the "four self-confidences" and add a confidence in the party. 40 years of reform and opening up, 40 years of opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, all the achievements can not be separated from the party’s leadership and party building. Otherwise, nothing can be said.

　　The second is to answer a question, that is, over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, the Party has led the people to unite as one, forge ahead with perseverance, and create a miracle all over the world. Why can China? The achievements of 40 years of reform and opening-up are, of course, based on the achievements of 30 years after the founding of New China. Without the foundations of the previous 30 years, including institutional, political and material foundations, and valuable lessons, it is impossible to have the glory of the latter 40 years. The reform and opening up in the last 40 years is indeed unprecedented, comprehensive and profound, and it is a 40-year period in which the country has undergone earth-shaking changes. China, which was once looked down upon by people, and China, which some people once asserted would "fail" and "collapse", has now created a miracle of national development and its international status is getting closer to the center of the world! Why can China? Be sure to answer. Not only foreigners want to solve this problem, but many countries also want to learn from China’s wisdom and China’s plan and make good use of China’s opportunities. As far as we are concerned, it is absolutely important for us to answer this question well, learn wisdom and strength from it, improve our own quality and strengthen the determination of reform, and carry forward the past into the future in the new era, realize the Chinese dream along the road pioneered in the past 40 years, and shoulder the responsibility of the times.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that learning history is not learning abstract and fragmented stories, but the most important thing is to cherish and remember the valuable experience of great struggles and great victories in the extraordinary historical process. People born before and after the reform and opening up are now in their thirties and forties, which is the most dynamic force in our society. They have grown up and benefited from the reform and opening up, and they will be handed down from generation to generation in the alternation of old and new generations, so as to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In order to shoulder this historical responsibility and write a brilliant life, they should not only inherit this cause, but also seriously inherit the valuable experience of China miracle "Why", especially the valuable experience of Marxism in China, and make good use of it in the new era.

　　三是要用世界视野、历史眼光，站在时代制高点上看待新时代中国共产党人肩负的历史使命。既要勇于和善于领导和推动改革开放这场社会主义自我完善与发展的伟大革命，又要勇于和善于自我革命、自我革新、自我完善、自我提升。四十年成就辉煌非常可贵，值得自豪，但是我们不可自满，更不能自傲。世界在发展变化，时代进步潮流势不可挡，当前面临的严峻挑战，我们党必须应对，必须更好地把领导伟大社会革命和强化自我革命结合起来，寓改造主观世界于改造主观世界的过程之中，用改造主观世界的成效推进改造客观世界的发展。成功办好内部的事情，成功应对外部挑战，都要解决好自身的问题，解决好自我革命的问题，这样我们才更有成功的把握。

　　二

　　四十年来，以中国特色社会主义为主题，以改革开放为主要特征的伟大革命，深刻改变了中国，深刻影响了世界。中国改革开放成功的经验丰富得很，都很重要。对此可以多角度观察和思考。我感到，其中有一条特别重要，就是从邓小平同志发起改革开放伟大革命那时候到现在，我们党的历届中央领导，都一以贯之、坚定不移地推动马克思主义中国化的发展创新。

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s miracle, in essence, embodies the miracle that scientific socialism is deeply rooted, flourishing and fruitful in China, and fully demonstrates its unique advantages. It is also a miracle that Marxism in China is constantly innovating and developing under the new historical conditions. This revolution, characterized by reform and opening up, is a revolution of socialist self-improvement and development, involving all fields from productivity to production relations, from economic base to superstructure. Through reform and opening up, it has promoted the transformation of social contradictions in line with its own laws of movement and achieved extensive, complex and deepening social progress and change. This social change in China is taking place in the ever-changing international environment. We insist on deepening domestic reforms to promote the expansion and deepening of opening up, and at the same time develop and upgrade internal reforms through opening up, thus ensuring the success of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. It’s hard to do such a big thing well! Looking back on the course of 40 years’ reform and opening-up, we can see that this is inseparable from the success and innovation of our Party in adhering to and developing Marxism in China under the new historical conditions.

　　?

　　?

　　?The way forward, basic principles and strategic deployment; It has become a major decision of the Party to strengthen self-construction to meet the requirements of the times and mission, to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, and to maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity. More importantly, the China theory of Marxism has been transformed into the common understanding and positive actions of the whole party and people, and it has become a powerful force for promoting reform and opening up and healthy economic and social development. The miracle of China’s 40-year reform and opening-up is precisely the result of adhering to and developing Marxism in China. It is precisely because of this that the party and the people have always adhered to the goal and road of the great revolution without turning and stopping, and they are not weak or afraid of difficulties in dealing with risks and challenges, so that we can solve some seemingly unsolvable problems and cross some seemingly insurmountable ditches. The most remarkable thing about the China-ization of Marxism is here.

　　The sinicization of Marxism in China is a long process of mutual promotion and unremitting struggle between theoretical innovation and practical innovation. It’s easier said than done. However, it turned into a miracle in China. What does this depend on? I think the key lies in the party. The deep key factor is that our party has always had a mature, strong, United and enterprising central leadership collective and a core that won the hearts and minds of the party and the people of all ethnic groups over the past 40 years, leading the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to constantly make self-revolution and self-innovation in the great social changes, and formed a set of Marxist good ideas, methods, styles and systems.

　　The first one is that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that we must treat Marxism with a Marxist attitude and science with a scientific attitude. Marxism is a scientific truth, and we firmly believe it. It points out the direction and provides ideological weapons for guiding practice and developing truth. We must learn, believe and use Marxism and its theoretical innovation achievements in China, grasp the essence and essence, and combine learning with learning. Never blame Marxism for your mistakes because you didn’t learn and use them well, just like falling down on a bicycle, instead of reflecting on yourself, you blame the bicycle for being bad. When studying and applying, we should correctly grasp the complex situation and contradictory struggle in the ideological field, consciously adhere to the truth, correct mistakes, and resolutely resist and oppose the interference and infiltration of non-Marxist and anti-Marxist ideas. We should inherit and carry forward the spirit of Yan ‘an rectification in our study.

　　Secondly, the process of persisting in developing Marxism and realizing Marxism in China is regarded as the practice of implementation — Understanding and practicing again — The process of recognizing this line again. This is not something that can be accomplished once or several times, but an endless process of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times. Because, practice is developing, theory is developing, knowledge is developing and sublimating, and so is the promotion of Marxism in China. We should guide the new practice with the developed and sublimated theoretical understanding again and again, and then develop and deepen the theoretical understanding again and again in the new practice.

　　Third, we must adhere to the fundamental working line of "from the masses to the masses" to promote the China of Marxism. Marxist scientific truth comes from people’s social practice; Only by returning to people’s social practice can its truth power be displayed and the development of truth itself be realized. The Party leads the people to launch and promote the socialist self-improvement reform and opening-up, and promotes the China-ization of Marxism. From beginning to end, it insists on doing everything for the people, firmly trusting the masses, relying on them and learning from them. At the same time, it unites the masses, publicizes and organizes them, guides and leads them to make unremitting efforts to realize their own interests, and constantly promotes the modernization and popularization of Marxism. This is how China’s wisdom, China’s plan, China’s strength and China’s spirit of reform and opening up were obtained. If not, there will never be a contemporary miracle of China’s development and change.

　　第四是，马克主义中国化正确决策的形成和有效执行，必须有科学的组织制度来保证。中国共产党的力量，在于她是一支以马克思主义为指导、具有共同理想和奋斗目标，并在这个基础上用民主集中制组织起来、采取共同行动的战斗部队。民主基础上的集中与集中指导下的民主相结合，是马克思主义关于共产党的根本组织原则在组织制度上的中国化创新。正是凭借这个优势，激发和凝聚党心、党智、党力，来开辟中国特色社会主义道路，推进马克思主义中国化，又把中国化的马克思主义化成党的一系列重大决策，化成全党全国人民的共同行动，才能避免大的失误，才能不断攻坚克难，创造出改革开放的中国奇迹。

　　中国共产党的这些特有优势，在党的十八大以来几年中，得到了更充分的发扬，展现得更为耀眼，取得的成就也更大、更多、更好。

　　三

　　当今世界，人民要和平、求发展、促合作、谋共赢的时代主题没有变，合力促进大发展、大变革、大调整的趋势日渐增加，各种矛盾也更加复杂多变，国际竞争日益加剧。中国进入了新时代，坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的总布局、总战略，全面深化改革，进一步扩大开放，也面临新问题，提出了新要求。机遇难得而可贵，挑战严峻而现实。越是这样，领导伟大革命的党就越要勇于和善于自我革命。

　　近些年来，最高领袖总书记多次强调领导伟大革命的党，一定要搞好自我革命、自我革新、自我净化。这是一个反映政党建设规律的极其重要的指示和要求。一个成功领导伟大革命的党，必须是也只能是勇于和善于自我革命的党。中国共产党从小到大、由弱到强，经历了那么多世间少见的风险、困难和挑战，能够走到今天，成为长期稳固掌握国家政权、领导人民创造世界奇迹的党，就是因为这个党坚持一贯把领导伟大革命、进行伟大斗争同勇于自我革命、自我革新紧紧联系在一起，相互促进才做到的。这也是改革开放四十年来，我们党能变得更加成熟、更加团结、更加坚强有力的重要原因和宝贵经验。

　　At present, the whole party is continuing to implement the Party’s 19th National Congress and the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and in accordance with the general requirements of strengthening Party building in the new era, the overall deployment will promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party to develop in depth and extend to the grassroots. At this moment, it is very important to improve the scientific level of party building and the quality of work, and it is even more necessary to carry forward the self-revolutionary spirit of Marxist political parties and promote the great cause and the great project.

　　To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must put the party’s political construction in the first place and lead all aspects of the party’s construction with political construction. The politics that our Party talks about is Marxist politics, people’s politics and Socialism with Chinese characteristics politics. It requires party member cadres to establish correct political positions and beliefs, adhere to correct political views and directions, and improve political discernment and political sensitivity. Arming the whole Party with the achievements of Marxism in China, especially the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, is the most important and important thing to guide the Party’s construction with political construction. True learning, true belief, true use and true practice are the places that must be strengthened to do this well. With comprehensive measures, we should strengthen the political, principled and combative nature of inner-party life, form a good and lasting political ecological environment, and promote party member cadres to constantly innovate, purify, improve and improve themselves.

　　Effective self-revolution must have a strong sense of problems. The self-revolution of Party organizations and cadres in party member is a process of resolving and resolving contradictions. If we don’t face up to the problems and solve contradictions, we can’t make self-revolution. At present, there are still many problems in the Party that do not meet the requirements of the new era, new tasks and new great struggles. Some outstanding problems have not been fundamentally solved, some have been repeated, and some problems have been extended at the grassroots level. To effectively solve the problem, we must continue to combine the top and bottom, and the determination to strictly manage the party will remain unchanged, the standards will not drop, and the intensity will not decrease. Comprehensively and systematically combine education, supervision, encouragement and law and discipline. All these tasks must be linked to comprehensively deepening reform, expanding and deepening opening up, and promoting sustained and steady economic and social development. For their own "peace", some cadres in party member are not conscientious and responsible in their posts to varying degrees, avoiding problems and circumventing contradictions, but the relevant party organizations and leading comrades turn a blind eye to this. Why is that? There are many reasons, among which the popularity of good humanism and the resulting formalism is an important reason. These two accumulated disadvantages have done a lot of harm to promoting self-revolution. If we don’t get rid of these two problems, and the spirit of taking responsibility is weak, the self-revolution will become empty talk.

　　It is particularly important to emphasize that organizations and departments in charge of party building should have the spirit of self-revolution. There is a phenomenon that although some comrades in some departments often emphasize the need to have a sense of problems in managing the party, they often accuse the existence of one problem or another, but the long-standing problems in their own units or subordinate organizations have not been solved for a long time. This should be asked, what are the problems of their superiors and the departments in charge of the party? Have you solved it? Only when the superior leaders really assume the responsibility of managing the party and being brave in self-revolution, can they promote others’ self-revolution and strictly manage the party.

　　Of course, the revolutionary spirit needed to strictly manage the party is the unity of revolutionary and scientific. Strictly administering the Party according to such requirements is naturally a combination of strict management and enthusiasm for cadres and party member. Years of experience tell us that as long as we are selfless and fearless, fair and honest with people and practical, and fully and accurately implement the Party’s cadre policy, we can handle the merits and demerits of each comrade objectively and fairly, implement the Party’s policies and disciplines seriously and appropriately, reward the diligent and punish the lazy, reward the meritorious and punish the good and discard the bad, and use the correct policy orientation to educate and supervise party member cadres to strictly abide by the bottom line and inspire and protect their spirit of reform, innovation and courage to take responsibility. With such perseverance, we will certainly be able to create a lasting, good and dynamic inner-party political ecological environment, effectively give play to the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of the whole party, and vigorously carry forward the spirit of courage to take responsibility, and we will be more sure of winning the great victory in the new era.

　　(Reporter Wei Shu, Bai Tianliang, Li Wei recorded)