Summary of National New Energy Subsidies in 2017 by State Subsidies and Land Subsidies

  [Electric Vehicle News] In order to encourage the development of new energy vehicles, the state adopts a subsidy policy for non-operating new energy vehicles, and real money is subsidized to the car purchase process. In addition to the subsidy policy issued by the state, many provinces and cities have also introduced different incentive policies, that is, the final subsidy consists of two levels of subsidies: state subsidy and land subsidy. However, local policies are different and dazzling. Here, we have summarized the subsidy policies of 14 provinces and cities. Let’s see what preferential policies you have for buying a new energy vehicle.

Home of the car

Subsidy policy for new energy vehicles (city) 100km≤R<150km The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government) 150km≤R<250km The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan) R≥250km The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan) Plug-in/extended range/vehicle (pure power R≥50km) A total subsidy of RMB 0,000/vehicle. Other policies New energy vehicles can enjoy a separate lottery, unlimited.
Subsidy policy for new energy vehicles (Shanghaicity) Pure electric vehicle (R= battery life) 100km≤R<150km The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government) 150km≤R<250km The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan) R≥250km The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan) Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km) The subsidy is 34,000/48,000 yuan/vehicle (24,000 yuan for the state+1,000/24,000 yuan for the local government, including the discount for energy-saving vehicles). fringe benefit For plug-in/extended range hybrid power, if the displacement is less than or equal to 1.6L, the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of hybrid power is less than or equal to 5.9L, and the fuel tank capacity is less than or equal to 40L, a subsidy of 14,000 yuan per vehicle will be given on the basis of the above standards. Other policies

Get a special number plate for free.

Subsidy policy for new energy vehicles (Guangzhoucity) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government)

150km≤R<250km The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan) R≥250km The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan) Other policies Some hybrid electric vehicles can get a local subsidy of 10,000 yuan.
Subsidy policy for new energy vehicles (Shenzhencity) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government) 150km≤R<250km The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan) R≥250km The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan) Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km) The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle (national 24,000 yuan+local 12,000 yuan) Other policies

① New energy vehicles can enjoy subsidies such as road and bridge fees, charging fees, self-use charging design and installation fees.

(2) New energy vehicles are entitled to the first (first hour) temporary parking fee exemption for on-street parking spaces on the same day.

Subsidy policy for new energy vehicles (Tianjincity) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government)

150km≤R<250km

The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan).

R≥250km

The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan)

Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km)

The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle (national 24,000 yuan+local 12,000 yuan)

Other policies

① New energy vehicles can enjoy subsidies such as road and bridge fees, charging fees, self-use charging design and installation fees.

(2) New energy vehicles are entitled to the first (first hour) temporary parking fee exemption for on-street parking spaces on the same day.

Subsidy policy for new energy vehicles (Nanjingcity) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government)

150km≤R<250km

The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan)

R≥250km

The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan)

Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km)

The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle (national 24,000 yuan+local 12,000 yuan)

Other policies

No

Subsidy policy for new energy vehicles (Chongqingcity) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

The subsidy is 20,000 yuan/vehicle (national 20,000 yuan+local 00,000 yuan)

150km≤R<250km

The subsidy is 51,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 15,000 yuan)

R≥250km

The subsidy is 64,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 20,000 yuan)

Other policies

No

Promotion policy

It is required that the parking garage of newly-built residential parts must be 100% equipped with electric vehicle charging infrastructure or reserved installation conditions, and it is stipulated that no less than 30 public charging and replacing power stations will be built in the main city by 2020.

Subsidy policy for new energy vehicles (Wuhancity) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government)

150km≤R<250km

The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan)

R≥250km

The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan)

Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km)

The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle (national 24,000 yuan+local 12,000 yuan)

Other policies

① New energy vehicles are not restricted by the tail number when driving in the city.

② Free of vehicle tolls for new energy vehicles, urban roads, bridges and tunnels.

③ New energy vehicles are charged at designated public charging facilities for free.

Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles (Hangzhou) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government)

150km≤R<250km

The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan)

R≥250km

The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan)

Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km)

The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle (national 24,000 yuan+local 12,000 yuan)

Other policies Give appropriate subsidies to the expenditure on charging public facilities in the construction of old residential areas.
Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles (Jiangsu Province) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government)

150km≤R<250km

The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan)

R≥250km

The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan)

Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km)

The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle (national 24,000 yuan+local 12,000 yuan)

Other policies No
Subsidy policy for new energy vehicles (Xi ‘ancity) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government)

150km≤R<250km

The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan)

R≥250km

The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan)

Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km)

The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle (national 24,000 yuan+local 12,000 yuan)

Other policies

① The license fee of 125 yuan/vehicle is exempted for new energy vehicles.

② Set up a service green channel, reduce procedures and shorten processing time.

③ It is allowed to drive on bus lanes in the city, and it is not restricted by traffic control measures such as traffic restrictions.

(4) in the city’s public parking lot, property management area parking lot, parking within 2 hours free of charge.

⑤ For the first time, it was subsidized by the government, and 10,000 yuan was given to subsidize the installation of electric facilities and charging costs.

⑥ Units and individuals who have scrapped "old cars" and renewed their purchase of new energy vehicles will be given a financial subsidy of 3,000 yuan/vehicle on the basis of the original financial subsidy for scrapping.

Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles (Dalian) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

The subsidy is 30,000 yuan/vehicle (20,000 yuan from the state+10,000 yuan from the local government)

150km≤R<250km

The subsidy is 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan)

R≥250km

The subsidy is 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan)

Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km)

The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle (national 24,000 yuan+local 12,000 yuan)

Other policies Unlimited
Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles (Qinghai Province) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

A total subsidy of 30,000 yuan/vehicle (national 20,000 yuan+local 10,000 yuan)

150km≤R<250km

A total subsidy of 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan)

R≥250km

A total subsidy of 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan)

Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km)

The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle (national 24,000 yuan+local 12,000 yuan)

Other policies No
Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles (Haikou City) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km

A total subsidy of 30,000 yuan/vehicle (national 20,000 yuan+local 10,000 yuan)

150km≤R<250km

A total subsidy of 54,000 yuan/vehicle (national 36,000 yuan+local 18,000 yuan)

R≥250km

A total subsidy of 66,000 yuan/vehicle (national 44,000 yuan+local 22,000 yuan)

Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km)

The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle (national 24,000 yuan+local 12,000 yuan)

Other policies Unlimited

  The above are the details of the subsidy policies for the purchase of new energy vehicles in 14 cities and regions, while other provinces and cities subsidize with reference to the national subsidy standards for new energy vehicles. The details are as follows:

Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles (National) Pure electric vehicle (R= cruising range) 100km≤R<150km Subsidy 20,000 yuan/vehicle 150km≤R<250km The subsidy is 36,000 yuan/vehicle. R≥250km The subsidy is 44,000 yuan/vehicle. fringe benefit Power batteries with a mass energy density higher than 120Wh/kg are subsidized by 1.1 times. Plug-in/extended range/hybrid vehicle (pure electric power R≥50km) The subsidy is 24,000 yuan/vehicle. Fuel cell vehicle Direct subsidy of 200,000 yuan/vehicle Other policies Exemption (models listed in the catalogue of new energy vehicles, as of December 31, 2017)

  Generally speaking, in 2017, the subsidy for non-operating new energy vehicles decreased as a whole compared with that in 2016, and the overall subsidy was reduced by about 20%, and three new regulations were added for pure electric vehicles: 1. The maximum speed of pure electric passenger cars for 30 minutes is not less than 100 km/h; 2. The mass energy density of the power battery system of the pure electric passenger car is not less than 90Wh/kg, and the subsidy is 1.1 times higher than 120Wh/kg; 3. For pure electric passenger car products, according to the different kerb mass (m) of the whole vehicle, the power consumption (y) per 100 kilometers under working conditions should meet the following requirements: when m≤1000kg, y ≤ 0.014× m+0.5; When 1000<m≤1600kg, y ≤ 0.012× m+2.5; When m>1600kg, Y≤0.005×m+13.7. In addition, according to state regulations, local financial subsidies at all levels shall not exceed 50% of the central subsidies. (Text/car home Wang Wei)

Shenzhen cross-border e-commerce exhibition to build a one-stop business platform

  From September 11th to 13th, Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Exhibition (CCBEC) was held in Shenzhen International Convention and Exhibition Center. As one of the important exhibitions in the field of cross-border e-commerce in China, this exhibition covers an area of 80,000 square meters and brings together nearly 1,500 exhibitors from 14 core industries around the world to jointly display the latest achievements of the industry.

  According to reports, this exhibition is divided into four theme pavilions: electronic technology, fashion trends, sports and leisure and home life. Exhibitors bring a wealth of product displays and provide diverse choices for cross-border e-commerce practitioners. This year’s CCBEC has continued to attract the active participation of world-renowned brands and enterprises. Some exhibitors include Amazon Global Store, eBay, Alibaba International Station, AliExpress AliExpress, Taobao Going to Sea, Lazada, Miravia, Wal-Mart Global E-commerce, Shopee Shrimp Skin, TikTok Shop, Temu and so on.

  Many elite service providers also attended the exhibition. Among them, Feikua browser, which is known as "super browser" and helps cross-border sellers to operate safely in multi-platforms and multi-stores, mentioned the word "efficiency" many times in the interview. Their CEO Shi Junlin said: Our browser is specially designed for cross-border e-commerce to help sellers do multi-store management and operation to improve efficiency. From the first-hand information of some industries learned from the exhibition, we can see that under the current ecological and competitive environment, enterprises going out to sea generally have the demand of reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and the competition among sellers is becoming more and more refined. In this case, their pursuit of efficiency is higher than ever before. Therefore, we have built a faster e-commerce browser, which can improve the efficiency of sellers in every detail and help them maximize their productivity. We hope to make full use of the power of science and technology to empower more cross-border enterprises and sellers, so that they can really improve their efficiency and get results faster on the way to sea. In this process, it also contributes to the development of cross-border e-commerce industry.

  Exhibitors said in the interview that CCBEC cross-border e-commerce exhibition provides an important opportunity for enterprises to further expand globally. Zhu Guanghui, general manager of Henan Xinlong Outdoor Products Co., Ltd. expressed confidence. He said that at present, Xinlong’s sales performance is growing steadily, which is mainly due to the company’s clear positioning of its own supplier, strict control of product quality and in-depth understanding of market demand. He said that Xinlong will further expand its product line in the global market, especially launching more customized and high-end products for the North American and European markets.

  Multi-exhibition area focuses on the new ecology of cross-border e-commerce

  According to reports, this exhibition will continue to hold a digital innovation exhibition area, presenting the latest trend of cross-border e-commerce in digital transformation, helping enterprises to use new technologies and explore new models to help enterprises maintain a leading position in the global market.

  In addition, the annual cross-border awards selection continues to stimulate the development of cross-border e-commerce industry, aiming at strengthening the connection between products, services and platforms, promoting the development within the industry, setting industry benchmarks and demonstrating the spirit of industry leaders. This year, 20 enterprises won the awards of "Top Ten Products of the Year" and "Excellent Service Provider of the Year". This honor is not only a high recognition of the award-winning enterprises, but also an encouragement for the continuous innovation of the cross-border e-commerce industry.

  This year’s exhibition also ushered in the grand appearance of Jiangsu Trade Promotion Exhibition Group and Taizhou Exhibition Group, and the two exhibition groups displayed rich selections in Hall 13 and Hall 15.

  The forum explores industry hotspots and future opportunities in multiple dimensions.

  During the exhibition, the organizers carefully planned 14 rich and highly professional industry forums for the industry, covering five core areas in depth: industry development, policies and regulations, marketing strategies, supporting services and investment and financing, grasping the current hot topics and providing participants with a platform for learning and communication.

  Ali International Digital Business Group-Cross-border Sea Special Forum, Amazon Ecological Special Session, eBay’s Growth Point in 2024-Multi-category Key Analysis Forum, TikTok Shop Cross-border E-commerce Special Forum, Bringing Together and Achieving Win-Win-Cross-border E-commerce Logistics in 2024: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities, Digital Empowerment, Soviet enterprises going to sea-digital trend forum of cross-border trade, 2024 IEBE forum of realizing social media flow and relieving pain, forum of exploring new ways of cross-border e-commerce compliance, theme forum of Taizhou sailing, forum of Nuggets emerging blue ocean market … A series of forums were staged in turn, providing enterprises with all-round strategic guidance.

  Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Exhibition is jointly sponsored by Frankfurt Exhibition (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Merchants Exhibition Management Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town Exhibition Management Co., Ltd. and Beijing Tailaite International Exhibition Co., Ltd. (China Daily Shenzhen reporter station Wang Xu)

Qu Yuan and Dragon Boat Festival

  After the emperor, the tree is beautiful, and the orange is attractive.


  I was ordered not to move, and I was born in the south.


  Deep-rooted and difficult to migrate, more determined.


  These poems are from Qu Yuan’s early work Ode to an Orange, which can be described as a portrayal of Qu Yuan’s patriotic feelings throughout his life.


  On the 23rd day of the first month of the summer calendar in 353 BC, a baby came into the world. Qu Yuan was born on the day of Yinyue Yinnian, and the ancients thought that the gathering of three Yin was the best time. Qu Yuan’s birth also brought infinite hope to the Qu family.


  According to historical records, the ancestors of Chu began with Xiong’s surname. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong’s son was given a title of "Qu" because of his merits, and his descendants took the title of "Qu" as their surname. Qu Yuan is a descendant of Qu Xia. For more than 300 years, the Qujia family has been the oldest and most prominent Wang clan in Chu, and has held important positions in Chu for generations, dominating the military, political, diplomatic and educational powers. However, when Qu Yuan was born, the Qu family had been declining.


  Born into a noble family, Qu Yuan naturally entered the authority of Chu State when he grew up. First, he served as a doctor in San Lv, managing the genealogy of the royal clan. In his twenties, he became a disciple of Chu Huaiwang, discussing state affairs with the King of Chu at home, issuing orders, receiving guests abroad and dealing with princes. The king of Chu trusted Qu Yuan very much, and asked him to draft laws and regulations, and also asked him to send a mission to Qi State to unite against Qin. Sima Qian’s Historical Records commented that Qu Yuan was "knowledgeable and ambitious" and "skillful in rhetoric".


  At that time, the Qin State in the west was the most powerful and often attacked the six countries. Su Qin, a famous scholar, put forward an alliance, that is, to unite the six countries to fight against Qin. Qu Yuan took an active part in this matter, and together with Su Qin, he helped the kings of Chu, Qi, Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei gather together in the capital of Chu, forming an alliance, and made Huai Wang the leader of the alliance. Therefore, Qu Yuan was highly valued by King Huai, and many internal and foreign affairs of Chu were decided by Qu Yuan.


  In order to realize the great cause of rejuvenating the State of Chu, Qu Yuan actively assisted Huai Wang in reforming his country, rewarding farming, promoting talents, fighting against seclusion, banning cronies, clearly rewarding and punishing, and changing customs. However, these practices of Qu Yuan touched the interests of nobles and bureaucrats. A group of nobles headed by Zi Lan, the son of Chu State, often spoke ill of Qu Yuan in front of Huai Wang. There were more people who provoked each other, and King Huai gradually alienated Qu Yuan.


  The State of Qin has always been eyeing the State of Chu, only because of the alliance of Qi and Chu, the State of Qin did not dare to start work. Zhang Yi, the prime minister of Qin, wanted to take advantage of the internal discord in Chu to personally break up the six-nation alliance.


  Zhang Yi first bought Jin Shang, Zi Lan, Zheng Xiu and others as spies with a large sum of money, and deceived the king of Chu, saying, "If Chu can break up with Qi, Qin is willing to give more than 600 miles of land in the area." Qu yuan tried his best to persuade, but the king of Chu wouldn’t listen.


  Chu Huaiwang broke off the alliance with Qi, and sent people to the land of Qin with Yi Chang. After returning to Qin, Zhang Yi pretended to be ill and didn’t see the envoy of Chu for three months. King Huai thought that Zhang Yi blamed him for not being determined enough to sever ties with Qi, and sent someone to insult Qi. The king of Qi was furious and broke off the union with Chu. Instead, he joined forces with Qin. At this time, Zhang Yicai came out to the Chu envoy and said, "Why don’t you accept the land? From a certain place to a certain place, it is six miles wide. "


  Six hundred Li became six Li, and the Chu envoy was very angry. When he came back to report to Chu Huaiwang, he was furious with the king and attacked Qin twice. As a result, he was defeated by Qin and lost 80,000 troops. More than 70 people, including General Qu Gai and General Bi, were captured by Qin Jun, and Hanzhong County fell, which is known as the "Battle of Danyang" in history. Subsequently, Qin sent troops to capture 600 Li of Hanzhong (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) in Chu, and set it in Hanzhong County.


  Only then did Chu Huaiwang realize the importance of the Qi-Chu alliance, so he sent Qu Yuan to the State of Qi, trying to mend fences. Qin was afraid of the resumption of diplomatic relations between Qi and Chu. In order to ease the relationship, he offered to return half of the land in Hanzhong for peace. Chu Huaiwang hated Yi Cheung, and proposed not to Hanzhong, but Yi Cheung’s head. King Hui of Qin did not agree, but Zhang Yi said with confidence, "I, Zhang Yi alone, can reach the land in Hanzhong, and I am willing to go to Chu."


  After Zhang Yi went to Chu, he bribed people like Zheng Xiu and Jin Shang, and made some sweet words in front of Chu Huaiwang. Chu Huaiwang actually released Yi Cheung again, and forged an in-laws relationship with the king of Qin. When Qu Yuan brought Qi back, it showed the interest. Huai Wang wanted to get back Zhang Yi, and Zhang Yi had already gone without a trace.


  In the twenty-fourth year of Chu Huaiwang, Chu went to Qin to meet the bride. In the second year, King Huai and King Qin met in Huangji (now northeast of Xinye County, Henan Province) and accepted the land of Shang Yong returned by Qin (now Zhushan County, Hubei Province). Qu Yuan tried his best to oppose it, but he was exiled.


  After thirty years of Huai Wang, Qu Yuan returned to the capital of Chu. In the same year, Qin made an appointment with Wang Wuguan to meet. Chu Huaiwang received a letter from King Zhao Xiang of Qin, and refused to go for fear of offending the State of Qin. Go, but be afraid of danger. He consulted with the ministers.


  Qu Yuan said to Chu Huaiwang, "The State of Qin is as violent as a jackal. We have been bullied by the State of Qin more than once. When the king goes, he will fall into their trap. "


  However, Zi Lan, the son, kept urging Chu Huaiwang to go: "We regarded Qin as the enemy, and as a result, many people died and lost their land. Now that Qin is willing to make up with us, how can we refuse others? "


  Chu Huaiwang listened to Childe Zilan and went to the State of Qin. Unexpectedly, this trip never came back.


  Chu Huaiwang just stepped into the Wu Pass of Qin State, and was immediately cut off by the troops ambushed by Qin State in advance. King Zhao Xiang of Qin forced Chu Huaiwang to cede the land in central Guizhou to Qin, but Chu Huaiwang did not agree. King Qin Zhaoxiang took Chu Huaiwang to Xianyang and put him under house arrest, asking the minister of Chu to redeem the land before releasing him.


  When the ministers of Chu heard that the monarch was detained, they made the prince the new monarch and refused to cede the land. This monarch is King Xiang of Chu Qing. Zi Lan, a son, became the commander of Chu. Chu Huaiwang later died in the state of Qin even though he was ill with gas.


  After Chu Huaiwang’s death, Qu Yuan advised King Xiang of Chu to collect talents, stay away from villains, encourage soldiers and soldiers, practice military forces, and avenge the country and Huai Wang.


  However, his advice attracted the hatred of Yin Zilan and Jin Shang, who often framed Qu Yuan in front of King Xiang of Chu. I heard this kind of slanderous talk too much. King Chu Qingxiang dismissed Qu Yuan and exiled him to southern Hunan.


  Qu Yuan held the ambition of enriching the country and strengthening the people, but was pushed out by treacherous court officials. After he arrived in southern Hunan, he often walked along the Miluo River and sang sad poems.


  One day, Qu Yuan met a fisherman by the river. The fisherman said to Qu Yuan, "Aren’t you a doctor of the State of Chu? How did you get to this point? "


  Qu yuan said: "many people are dirty, only I am clean;" Many people are drunk, but only I am still awake. So I was driven here. "


  The fisherman said disapprovingly, "since you think everyone else is dirty, you shouldn’t flatter yourself;" Since everyone else is drunk, why should you wake up alone! "


  Qu Yuan objected, "I heard that people always clean their hats after washing their heads, and people who just take a shower always like to dust their clothes. I would rather jump into the river and be buried in the belly of a fish than jump into the mud with my clean body and get dirty. " On the fifth day of May in 278 BC, Qu Yuan finally jumped into the Miluo River with a big stone in his arms and committed suicide.


  The farmers nearby rowed boats to save Qu Yuan. But there is a flood in Wang Yang, where there is the shadow of Qu Yuan. People were very upset. Facing the river, they scattered the rice in the bamboo tube as a gift to Qu Yuan.


  On the fifth day of May of the following year, the local people rowed a boat and put rice in the bamboo tube to sacrifice to Qu Yuan. Later, they changed the bamboo tube with rice into zongzi and rowed the boat into a dragon boat. This activity in memory of Qu Yuan has gradually become a custom.

PM2.5 blocks alveoli? Scissorhands leaked fingerprints? How many of the top ten rumors this year do you believe?

  CCTV News:Nowadays, we are used to getting information on the Internet. However, 80 PM2.5 particles can block an alveolus; Compared with a "scissors hand", you can reveal fingerprints; Energy-saving lamps are actually super cancer sources &hellip; &hellip; These distorted information flooding the network makes it difficult to distinguish between true and false. The following is the media inventoryTop ten rumors in 2017,Let’s clarify the facts and restore the truth together!

  01. Can PM2.5 block alveoli?

  In January this year, a 150-second video of smog invading the human body was breathtaking. According to the video, people have 300 million alveoli, and 80 PM2.5 particles can block one alveoli. When the PM2.5 in our living environment reaches 1155 μ g/m3, 30 million alveoli can be blocked in one year, and one third of the lungs can be blocked in three years.

  

  Truth: lack of evidence, exaggeration

  Wan Jun, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said that the harm of smog particles to human body is not to mechanically "block" alveoli, but to adhere to the surfaces of alveoli and small airways, thus inducing inflammation, affecting gas exchange or secondary other lesions.

  Accurate measurement of 80 PM2.5 particles blocking an alveolus,At present, there is no clear medical literature support at home and abroad.

  The higher the concentration of PM2.5, the greater the harm to human body, but because it involves long-term and large-scale crowd experiments,There is no accurate data on the specific magnitude and the specific harm to the human body.

  02, saliva can measure the child’s talent?

  In February of this year, many people’s circle of friends was screened by such a message: a mouthful of saliva can measure the child’s talent, so that parents can develop the child’s talent and potential in a targeted manner.

  Truth: Genetic testing can’t predict specialties.

  Although it is feasible to detect genes with saliva, there is no scientific basis for detecting whether children are gifted with saliva.

  The press officer of the World Health Organization who is in charge of media liaison on "Children’s and Adolescents’ Health" said that so far, it has not been heard that genetic testing can predict whether a child has talents such as music and painting.

  Ma Yinan, Associate Research Fellow of Peking University Hospital Experimental Center:At present, gene technology and application direction are more focused onThe relationship between diseases and genes. The growth of children is the result of the joint action of genes and environment, and the role of environment is even greater.

  03. "Scissorhands" took photos and leaked fingerprints?

  At the end of February this year, the internet was widely circulated, and researchers warned that people like to be more cautious than the "scissorhands" when taking pictures, and fingerprint information may be leaked because of this gesture.

  Truth: The technology is feasible, but it is difficult to realize.

  A senior fingerprint expert from the Ministry of Public Security did an experiment. He took two photos of his colleague’s "Scissorhands" with his mobile phone and Canon camera respectively, and retouched the picture with his computer. The results show that it is impossible to obtain fingerprints from such photos, but it is possible if the fingerprint texture of the photos is particularly clear.

  Network security expert Liu Yang:At present, it is difficult to take a clear picture of finger texture in the shooting distance (more than 1 meter) by using mobile phone photography technology. Network communication will compress the picture, reduce the clarity of the picture, cause the loss of photo details, and the possibility of revealing fingerprint information is low.

  04. Will spring tea farmers be poisoned by excessive residues?

  Before and after Qingming this year, an article about tea "Ying Jing" exploded in the circle of friends. The article points out that spring tea contains excessive pesticide residues, and it will be poisoned when drunk. Tea in summer and autumn is even more terrible, and even tea farmers don’t drink it themselves.

  Truth: No pesticides are used during the production of spring tea.

  Academician Chen Zongmao of Tea Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences:In many tea areas in China, the temperature is low during the production of spring tea, which is very little affected by pests and diseases, and basically no medicine is used. From mid-to-late June to September, pesticides will be used only when the temperature rises, rainfall is abundant, and tea pests and diseases are concentrated. It is a normal agricultural measure to use pesticides in tea gardens. As long as the tea leaves are picked according to the regulations, the processed tea products are safe.

  05. Can brain tonic enhance memory?

  In June this year, during the college entrance examination, the health care products that nourish and strengthen the brain will always sell well. Merchants claim that these health care products can improve attention and enhance memory.

  Truth: It does not promote brain function.

  Yi Zhu, Associate Professor, School of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University:The human brain is fully developed at the age of 3, and it is difficult to produce obvious effects of promoting development after using any products. Brain tonic products can provide nutrition at most, keep the brain functioning normally, and can’t promote brain development. If the intake of any nutrient exceeds the maximum intake tolerated by the human body, the possibility of its toxic and side effects will increase.

  The Food and Drug Administration also issued a document saying that China has never approved any health food with brain-nourishing health care function, claiming that health food with brain-nourishing function misleads consumers.

  06, enzyme can "beauty" and "detoxification"?

  This summer, various enzymes appeared in Wechat business’s advertisements in the circle of friends, which claimed to have the effects of "beautifying face", "detoxifying body" and "losing weight".

  Truth: Enzymes are enzymes, and it is difficult to maintain activity by oral administration.

  Fan Zhihong, an associate professor at China Agricultural University, said that enzymes are enzymes. Enzymes are protein or RNA with catalytic function (most enzymes belong to protein). When you take enzymes orally, most enzymes will be digested by the human digestive system and lose their activity and can’t function. It is meaningless to say that enzymes can detoxify and clear the stool.

  07. Can you lose weight by drinking diet coke?

  In August this year, Coca-Cola Japan Company introduced a cola that claimed to be able to lose weight, and claimed that "indigestible maltodextrin" was added to this cola to inhibit fat absorption and stabilize blood lipids without generating more calories.

  Truth: 5 grams of dietary fiber can’t pry fat.

  Zuo Xiaoxia, director of the Nutrition Department of the 309th Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, said that in theory, there is still innovation and progress in the composition of diet coke. The average daily intake of dietary fiber for normal adults is suggested to be 25 to 30 grams, and 5 grams of dietary fiber in a bottle of diet coke can only be used as a supplementary dose of daily dietary fiber. The key to losing weight still depends on whether people consume less calories every day.

  08, eat more fat, low mortality?

  In September this year, some media reported on "The Lancet PURE Research Impact Diet Guide", and put forward the paper published in The Lancet: Eat more fat, and the mortality rate is low; Take more carbohydrates and increase the risk of death.

  Truth: Don’t be misled by the limitations of the research itself.

  Hu Dayi, director of the Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Capital Medical University, said that these articles were one-sided and absolute, and did not analyze the obvious limitations of the research itself at all, which unrealistically exaggerated the research results.

  The data sample of this paper comes from 135,000 respondents from 18 countries in the Middle East, South America, Africa and Southeast Asia (including China), and has been followed for 7.4 years. 81% of the respondents only have primary and secondary school education; 82% of the respondents are moderate and heavy manual workers, and few of them are involved in the richest areas in the world.

  Xu Shiwei, member of the National Food and Nutrition Advisory Committee:To guide the dietary rules specifically, it is the key to find the most suitable one among the rich dietary structures.

  09. Is fingertip gyro a decompression artifact?

  In November this year, the fingertip gyro, which is popular all over the world, caught fire in the universe &mdash; &mdash; It was sent to the hands of the astronauts of the International Space Station and completed the first rotation in space. Merchants claim that it can help people release stress, relieve anxiety and help children with ADHD and autism concentrate.

  Truth: Treating anxiety only treats the symptoms, not the root cause.

  Professor Gao Bing, deputy dean of the School of Education of Minzu University of China, said that there is no evidence that fingertip gyroscopes can bring people concentration and stress relief.

  Fingertip gyro is easy to attract people’s attention to the gyro itself, and it can’t make a person with poor attention become able to concentrate on everything. As for reducing the pressure, it also means that people can temporarily reduce the pressure by shifting their attention during the process of observing the rotation of the gyro, which does not mean that playing with the fingertip gyro can reduce the pressure generated at other times. Gao Bing believes that fingertip gyro can’t make people pay more attention. On the contrary, it will take up cognitive resources and have a bad influence on complex cognitive activities.

  10. Energy-saving lamps are "super cancer sources"?

  In December of this year, an article entitled "Emergency Exposure of Scientists! The article "Things that Chinese people use every day actually contain horrible carcinogens" has been widely forwarded. The article points out that ultraviolet radiation of energy-saving lamps can lead to skin cancer, and mercury in energy-saving lamps can cause death, which will release a variety of carcinogens after being electrified.

  Truth: Qualified products will not endanger health.

  Zhou Taiming, a consultant to the Expert Working Committee of China Lighting Society and a professor at Fudan University, said that as long as it is a qualified energy-saving lamp, it will control the ultraviolet radiation within a safe range and will not cause harm to the human body. The ultraviolet power of the 15-watt energy-saving lamp is only 0.09 watt, and the long-wave ultraviolet rays in the energy-saving lamp will not penetrate the dermis of the human body.

  Li Zili, director of the lighting room of Guangdong Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, pointed out that there are only a few milligrams of mercury in an energy-saving lamp, and it is sealed in the lamp. Even if the lamp is broken, hundreds of lamps will be broken at the same time, and all of them will be inhaled by one person, which may cause harm to people, but in reality, the probability of such a thing is extremely low.

On November 27th, Chongqing added 238 local confirmed cases and 9447 local asymptomatic infected people.

  Bulletin of Chongqing Health and Health Commission, November 27th 0&mdash; At 2400 hours, There are 238 newly confirmed cases in Chongqing (73 in Nan ‘an District, 24 in Yubei District, 18 in Wanzhou District, 12 in Banan District, 12 in Xiushan County, 11 in Jiulongpo District, 10 in Yuzhong District, 8 in Liangping District, 7 in fengjie county, 6 in Beibei District, 6 in Bishan District, 6 in Yunyang County, 5 in Kaizhou District, 4 in Shapingba District and 4 in jiangjin district). 2 cases in Hechuan District, 2 cases in Yongchuan District, 2 cases in Nanchuan District, 2 cases in Tongnan District, 2 cases in Wulong District, 2 cases in Dianjiang County, 2 cases in Youyang County, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in Qijiang District, and 1 case in Pengshui County), among which 73 cases were previously asymptomatic infected and turned into confirmed cases, 156 cases were found in isolation control personnel and 6 cases were found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel.

  There were 9447 new asymptomatic local infections (1903 cases in Yubei District, 1859 cases in Yuzhong District, 1421 cases in Jiangbei District, 1397 cases in Jiulongpo District, 965 cases in Nan ‘an District, 527 cases in Beibei District, 447 cases in Shapingba District, 251 cases in Liangping District, 92 cases in Banan District, 67 cases in Wuxi County, 63 cases in Dianjiang County, 58 cases in Xiushan County, etc. 29 cases in Yunyang County, 25 cases in Wanzhou District, 23 cases in Kaizhou District, 23 cases in Pengshui County, 20 cases in Hechuan District, 14 cases in jiangjin district, 13 cases in Tongliang District, 11 cases in Rongchang District, 8 cases in Wansheng Economic Development Zone, 7 cases in Dazu District, 7 cases in Youyang County, 5 cases in Tongnan District, 5 cases in Chengkou County, 4 cases in Yongchuan District, 4 cases in fengjie county, 3 cases in Changshou District, and 4 cases in. 9070 cases were found in isolated control personnel, 231 cases were found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel, 123 cases were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and 23 cases were found in expanded nucleic acid detection.

  213 local confirmed cases were cured (53 in Yubei District, 24 in Shapingba District, 14 in Banan District, 14 in Dianjiang County, 12 in Jiulongpo District, 11 in Jiangbei District, 8 in Kaizhou District, 8 in Wuxi County, 7 in Hechuan District, 6 in Beibei District, 6 in Liangping District, 5 in Yuzhong District, 5 in dadukou district, 5 in Nan ‘an District and 4 in Wanzhou District). 2 cases in Wulong District, 2 cases in fengjie county, 2 cases in Wushan County, 2 cases in Youyang County, 2 cases in Pengshui County, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in jiangjin district, 1 case in Yongchuan District, 1 case in Nanchuan District, 1 case in Bishan District and 1 case in Rongchang District), 1607 cases of asymptomatic local infected persons were released from medical observation (249 cases in Yuzhong District, 232 cases in Yubei District, 149 cases in Shapingba District, 138 cases in Jiulongpo District, 136 cases in Nan ‘an District, 121 cases in Wuxi County, 100 cases in Xiushan County, 82 cases in Jiangbei District, 72 cases in Banan District, 54 cases in Liangping District, 49 cases in Wanzhou District, 49 cases in Dianjiang County and 49 cases in dadukou district). Jiangjin district 10 cases, Dazu 9 cases, Tongliang 9 cases, Kaizhou 9 cases, Fuling 6 cases, Wushan 4 cases, Changshou 3 cases, Rongchang 3 cases, Youyang 3 cases, Qianjiang 2 cases, Yongchuan 2 cases, Nanchuan 2 cases, Qijiang 2 cases, Wansheng Economic Development Zone 2 cases, fengjie county 1 case, Pengshui 1 case). By 24: 00 on November 27th, there were 2,368 confirmed cases in Chongqing.There are 75101 cases of asymptomatic infection in China.

  November 27th 0&mdash; At 24: 00, there were no confirmed cases imported from abroad in Chongqing, and 2 asymptomatic infected people were imported from abroad (1 in Laos and 1 in South Korea). One case (Spain) was cured and discharged from hospital, and one case (United Arab Emirates) was released from medical observation of asymptomatic infected people. As of 24: 00 on November 27th, there were 21 confirmed cases imported from abroad and 9 asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad in Chongqing.

  The basic situation of newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic local infected people in Chongqing on November 27th is as follows:

  I. Yubei District

  Confirmed cases 1-3 in Yubei District were isolated and controlled personnel in Yubei District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 4-23 in Yubei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yubei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  There are 24 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are asymptomatic infections previously determined in Yubei District. On November 27th, they were diagnosed as serious cases in COVID-19.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-1899 in Yubei District, who was isolated and controlled by Yubei District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  The asymptomatic infected person in Yubei District from 1900 to 1902 was a key person in Yubei District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1903 in Yubei District was found in regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Second, Yuzhong District

  Case 1 confirmed in Yuzhong District was a quarantine officer in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Case 2 confirmed in Yuzhong District, a key person in Yuzhong District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 3-7 in Yuzhong District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 8-10 in Yuzhong District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  1-1610, an asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, was isolated and controlled by Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  The asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, 1611-1751, is a key person in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  The asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, 1752-1859, was found in the regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Third, Jiangbei District

  Confirmed case 1-2 in Jiangbei District, belonging to the isolation and control personnel in Jiangbei District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 3 in Jiangbei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiangbei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  1-1368, an asymptomatic infected person in Jiangbei District, was isolated and controlled in Jiangbei District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiangbei District, 1369-1414, are key personnel in Jiangbei District, and were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiangbei District, 1415-1421, were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  Fourth, Jiulongpo District

  Confirmed cases 1-3 in Jiulongpo District were isolated and controlled personnel in Jiulongpo District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Confirmed case 4 in Jiulongpo District, belonging to the isolation and control personnel in Jiulongpo District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 5-6 in Jiulongpo District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 7-10 in Jiulongpo District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  11 confirmed cases in Jiulongpo District were asymptomatic infected persons previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and were diagnosed as serious cases in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  1-1394, an asymptomatic infected person in Jiulongpo District, was isolated and controlled in Jiulongpo District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  1395 asymptomatic infected people in Jiulongpo District, a key personnel in Jiulongpo District, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiulongpo District, 1396-1397, were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  V. Nan ‘an District

  Confirmed cases 1-73 in Nan ‘an District were isolated and managed by Nan ‘an District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  No.1-938, an asymptomatic infected person in Nan ‘an District, was isolated and controlled by Nan ‘an District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  939-960, an asymptomatic infected person in Nan ‘an District, is a key person in Nan ‘an District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 961-965 in Nan ‘an District was found in regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Sixth, Beibei District

  Confirmed cases 1-5 in Beibei District were isolated and controlled personnel in Beibei District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 6 in Beibei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Beibei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  1-527, an asymptomatic infected person in Beibei District, was isolated and controlled by Beibei District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  VII. Shapingba District

  Confirmed cases 1-3 in Shapingba District were isolated and controlled personnel in Shapingba District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Confirmed case 4 in Shapingba District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Shapingba District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  No.1-447, an asymptomatic infected person in Shapingba District, was isolated and controlled by Shapingba District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Eight, Liangping District

  Confirmed cases 1-8 in Liangping District were isolated and controlled personnel in Liangping District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  No.1-239, an asymptomatic infected person in Liangping District, was isolated and controlled by Liangping District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  No.240-248 asymptomatic infected persons in Liangping District are key personnel in Liangping District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  The asymptomatic infected person 249-251 in Liangping District was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Nine, Banan District

  Confirmed cases 1-11 in Banan District were isolated and managed by people in Banan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  The 12 confirmed cases in Banan District were asymptomatic infections previously determined in Banan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (mild cases) on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-92 in Banan District, the isolation and control personnel in Banan District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  X. Xiushan County

  Xiushan County confirmed case 1, a person found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Xiushan county confirmed cases 2-12, which were asymptomatic infections previously determined in Xiushan county, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  No.1-54 asymptomatic infected person in Xiushan County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Xiushan County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  55-58 asymptomatic infected people in Xiushan County were found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

  XI. Wuxi County

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-67 in Wuxi County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Wuxi County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Twelve, Dianjiang County

  The confirmed case 1-2 in Dianjiang County is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Dianjiang County, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  1-61, an asymptomatic infected person in Dianjiang County, was isolated and controlled by Dianjiang County, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  The asymptomatic infected person 62-63 in Dianjiang County was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  XIII. Bishan District

  Cases 1-3 confirmed in Bishan District were isolated and managed by Bishan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Confirmed case 4 in Bishan District, a key person in Bishan District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  The 5 confirmed cases in Bishan District were found in expanded nucleic acid detection, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Case 6 confirmed in Bishan District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Bishan District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-31 in Bishan District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Bishan District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  There are 32 asymptomatic infected people in Bishan District, who are key personnel in Bishan District. They were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

  33-38 asymptomatic infected persons in Bishan District were found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  XIV. Wanzhou District

  Cases 1-7 confirmed in Wanzhou District were isolated and managed by Wanzhou District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 8-12 in Wanzhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Wanzhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 13-18 in Wanzhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Wanzhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  No.1-25 asymptomatic infected persons in Wanzhou District, who are isolation and control personnel in Wanzhou District, were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  15. Fuling District

  No.1-38 asymptomatic infected person in Fuling District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Fuling District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Sixteen, Qianjiang District

  No.1-37 asymptomatic infected persons in Qianjiang District, who were isolated and controlled by Qianjiang District, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  17. dadukou district

  Dadukou district confirmed case 1-2, a quarantine officer in dadukou district, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Dadukou district asymptomatic infected person 1-34, a quarantine officer in dadukou district, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Eighteen, Zhongxian County

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-36 in Zhongxian County, who was isolated and controlled by Zhongxian County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  XIX. Yunyang County

  Confirmed cases 1-5 in Yunyang County were asymptomatic infected persons previously determined in Yunyang County, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 6 in Yunyang County is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yunyang County, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-29 in Yunyang County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Yunyang County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Twenty, Kaizhou District

  Confirmed cases 1-3 in Kaizhou District were isolated and controlled personnel in Kaizhou District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 4 in Kaizhou District was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 5 in Kaizhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Kaizhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-15 in Kaizhou District were isolated and controlled in Kaizhou District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  There are 16 asymptomatic infected people in Kaizhou District, which are key personnel in Kaizhou District. They were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 17-23 in Kaizhou District, who was found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Twenty-one, Pengshui County

  Confirmed case 1 in Pengshui County, a quarantine officer in Pengshui County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-23 in Pengshui County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Pengshui County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  22. Hechuan District

  Confirmed cases 1-2 in Hechuan District were isolated and controlled personnel in Hechuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  1-20 asymptomatic infected persons in Hechuan District, who are isolated and controlled personnel in Hechuan District, were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  23. jiangjin district

  Jiangjin district confirmed cases 1-4, who were isolated and controlled by jiangjin district, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Jiangjin district asymptomatic infected persons 1-14, who are isolated and controlled by jiangjin district, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  24. Rongchang District

  Cases 1-3 confirmed in Rongchang District were isolated and managed by Rongchang District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-11 in Rongchang District, the isolation and control personnel in Rongchang District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  25. Tongliang District

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-13 in Tongliang District were isolated and controlled personnel in Tongliang District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  XXVI. fengjie county

  Fengjie county confirmed cases 1-7, who were isolated and controlled by fengjie county, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-3 in fengjie county, a quarantine officer in fengjie county, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Fengjie county asymptomatic infected person 4, who was found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  27. Wansheng Economic Development Zone

  Cases 1-3 confirmed in Wansheng Economic Development Zone were isolated and managed by Wansheng Economic Development Zone, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-8 in Wansheng Economic Development Zone were isolated and controlled by Wansheng Economic Development Zone, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  28. Chengkou County

  Confirmed cases 1-4 in Chengkou County were isolated and managed by Chengkou County, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Chengkou County were isolated and controlled by Chengkou County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  Twenty-nine, Youyang County

  Confirmed case 1 in Youyang County, a quarantine officer in Youyang County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Confirmed case 2 in Youyang County, a key personnel in Youyang County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-7 in Youyang County were isolated and controlled by Youyang County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  Thirty, Dazu District

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Dazu district were isolated and controlled personnel in Dazu district, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  6-7 asymptomatic infected persons in Dazu district are key personnel in Dazu district, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  Thirty-one, Tongnan District

  Confirmed case 1 in Tongnan District, a quarantine officer in Tongnan District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  The confirmed case 2 in Tongnan District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Tongnan District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (severe case) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Tongnan District are isolated and controlled personnel in Tongnan District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  Thirty-two, Yongchuan District

  Cases 1-2 confirmed in Yongchuan District are key personnel in Yongchuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Yongchuan District were isolated and controlled personnel in Yongchuan District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  No.4 asymptomatic infected person in Yongchuan District, a key person in Yongchuan District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  33. Nanchuan District

  Confirmed cases 1-2 in Nanchuan District were isolated and managed by Nanchuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-3 in Nanchuan District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Nanchuan District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Thirty-four, longevity area

  Case 1 confirmed in Changshou District, a quarantine officer in Changshou District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Changshou District are key personnel in Changshou District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  Thirty-five, Qijiang District

  Confirmed case 1 in Qijiang District, a quarantine officer in Qijiang District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Qijiang District were isolated and controlled in Qijiang District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  Thirty-six, Wulong District

  The confirmed case 1 in Wulong District was a quarantine officer in Wulong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Case 2 confirmed in Wulong District, a key person in Wulong District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1-2 in Wulong District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Wulong District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  37. Wushan County

  Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Wushan County are isolated and controlled personnel in Wushan County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

  38. Fengdu County

  Asymptomatic infected person 1 in Fengdu County, a key person in Fengdu County, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

  Thirty-nine, Shizhu County

  No.1 asymptomatic infected person in Shizhu County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Shizhu County, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

New regulations for autonomous driving: vehicles should adopt safety defense mechanism to prevent key data from being deleted without authorization.

  Intelligent networked automobile industry ushered in heavy standards.

  On May 5th, according to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the First Division of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the National Technical Committee for Automobile Standardization to carry out the compilation and revision of four mandatory national standards, such as Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security and Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System, which have formed a draft for comments, and are now open for comments from all walks of life.

  At present, China’s intelligent networked vehicles have turned from small-scale testing and verification to a new stage of rapid technological development and accelerated ecological construction, and the introduction of relevant standards is of great significance. According to the data previously released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the sales of new intelligent networked passenger cars equipped with assisted autonomous driving systems in China reached 7 million, up 45.6% year-on-year, and the market penetration rate increased to 34.9%, up 11.4 percentage points from 2021. With the acceleration of automobile intelligent and networked transformation, it is urgent to manage automobile data security.

  The Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security (Draft for Comment) mainly stipulates the requirements for vehicle information security management system, general requirements for vehicle information security, technical requirements for vehicle information security, audit evaluation and test verification methods.

  For the information security of automobiles, one of the common concerns of consumers is that vehicles are remotely controlled and attacked. This document puts forward five requirements for "safety requirements for external connection of vehicles". It is mentioned that for third-party applications, automobile manufacturers should take protective measures for the installation and operation of their unauthorized third-party applications, such as prompting during installation, limiting their access rights, and preventing unauthorized third-party applications from accessing resource allocation, key parameters, important data, etc. of vehicle systems.

  For external interfaces, access control should be carried out for files in USB port access devices, and only files with specified format can be read and written or application software with specified signature can be installed or executed. It should have the ability to identify virus programs or virus-carrying media files/application software in USB port access devices and prohibit installation. When writing operation requests for vehicle key parameters through diagnostic interfaces, security policies such as identity identification and access control should be carried out.

  In addition, for the data code, the document clearly States that,Vehicles should adopt safety defense mechanism to protect the key data stored in the vehicle.To prevent it from being deleted and modified without authorization.

  For the development of autonomous driving, people in the industry have long called for "legislation first" and "standards first". The "Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System" (draft for comments) issued this time stipulates the technical requirements and test methods of the intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System.

  It is worth noting that this document is applicable to vehicles with level 3 or above driving automation function and automatic driving data recording system. Level 3 driving automation is conditional automatic driving. The system continuously performs all dynamic driving tasks under its designed operating conditions. Drivers can leave the steering wheel, but they still need to participate in driving under certain conditions. At present, the mainstream intelligent electric passenger cars are all two-level driving automation, that is, assisted driving.

  "Intelligent networked automobile automatic driving data recording system" (draft for comment) stipulates that,The automatic driving data recording system should record five types of data elements: basic information of vehicles and automatic driving data recording system, vehicle state and dynamic information, automatic driving system operation information, driving environment information and driver operation and state information..

  As for the data element of "driver’s operation and status information", the document requires that the driver’s ability to take over, whether the driver wears a seat belt, whether the driver is in the driving position, the opening of the accelerator pedal, the opening of the brake pedal, the status of the brake pedal, the steering wheel angle and the steering torque be recorded. Wherein if the calibrated effective opening range of the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal is less than 0 to 100,The upper limit of the effective opening of the brake pedal can be taken as the upper limit of the minimum data recording ability range..

  In addition, for information security, the document also proposes that the data recorded by the autopilot data recording system is mainly used for responsibility judgment and accident analysis after the accident, so whether the data has not been tampered with and has basic credibility plays an important role in determining whether the data is available, because this standard puts forward baseline requirements for the information security of the autopilot data recording system.Ensure the integrity and authenticity of recorded data, so as to prevent tampering, malicious deletion and forgery of data. When the integrity and authenticity of data are damaged, it should be able to identify and log it by technical means..

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announces the construction of gigabit cities in 2022

  CCTV News:The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently reported the construction of gigabit cities in 2022. By the end of October 2022, a total of 110 cities in China had reached the standard of mega-city construction and completed the summary and evaluation work, accounting for about one-third of all prefecture-level cities. Among them, 29 gigacities will be built in 2021 and 81 gigacities will be built in 2022. In terms of regional distribution, 41 gigacities have been built in the eastern region, 29 gigacities in the central region and 40 gigacities in the western region.

  Bulletin on the Construction of Gigabit Cities in 2022

  Communication Letter No.327 [2022] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

  Communications administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, departments in charge of big data industry, departments in charge of industry and information technology of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and all relevant units:

  In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, in accordance with the requirements of the "Double Gigabit Network Collaborative Development Action Plan (2021-2023)", our department has launched the action of building a Gigabit city, and all localities have accelerated organizational construction. The relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have taken the lead in conducting audit and evaluation, and vigorously promoted the "Double Gigabit" network construction, application innovation and industrial development. There are 110 cities in China that have reached the standard of mega-city construction (including 29 in 2021 and 81 in 2022) and completed the summary and evaluation of mega-cities.

  Now, the completion of key indicators of each gigabit city (Annex 1) and typical practices (Annex 2) will be notified. Local communications administrations should, jointly with relevant departments and enterprises, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, actively organize the exchange and study of experience in the construction of Gigabit cities, continuously consolidate the construction achievements, accelerate the improvement of the application level of "double Gigabit" network construction, promote the construction of a modern infrastructure system, and contribute to accelerating the construction of a network power and a digital China and promoting high-quality economic and social development.

  Attachment: 1. Summary of Key Indicators of Gigabit City 2. General Situation and Typical Practices of Gigabit City Construction General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

  December 18, 2022

  Annex 1

  Summary of Key Indicators of Gigabit Cities


  General situation and typical practices of gigabit city construction

  I. General situation

  By the end of October 2022, a total of 110 cities in China had reached the standard of mega-city construction and completed the summary and evaluation work, accounting for about one-third of all prefecture-level cities. Among them, 29 gigacities will be built in 2021 and 81 gigacities will be built in 2022. In terms of regional distribution, 41 gigacities have been built in the eastern region, 29 gigacities in the central region and 40 gigacities in the western region.

  Second, the key indicators

  (A) "Double Gigabit" network construction

  By the end of October, 2022, the average coverage rate of urban family gigabit optical network in China’s gigabit cities exceeded 100%, achieving full coverage of urban family gigabit optical network. The average number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people in gigabit cities is 22.2, which is higher than the national average (15.7/10,000 people). Among them, the first batch of gigabit cities has an average of 25.8/10,000 people, and the second batch has an average of 19.1/10,000 people. The average proportion of 10G-PON ports in gigabit cities reached 46.7%, which was higher than the national average (32.1%), among which the first batch of gigabit cities reached 52.9% on average and the second batch reached 40.8% on average.

  (B) "Double Gigabit" user development

  By the end of October, 2022, the average proportion of users with 500Mbps and above in China’s gigabit cities reached 32.6%, which was higher than the national average (24.8%), among which, the first batch of gigabit cities reached 34.5% on average and the second batch reached 30.9% on average. The average proportion of 5G users in gigabit cities reached 38.9%, which was higher than the national average (31.1%). Among them, the first batch of gigabit cities reached an average of 38.3%, and the second batch of gigabit cities reached an average of 39.5%.

  (III) Coverage of 5G networks in key places

  Gigabit cities are municipal public hospitals (above Grade III), key universities, key areas of cultural tourism, and key places such as railway stations (above Grade II), trunk airports and key roads that offer passenger transport services. The access rate of 5G networks is over 80%, and the signal level of 5G networks and other indicators meet the relevant construction standards, among which the access rate of 5G in 84 key places in cities reaches 100%.

  (D) "Double Gigabit" application innovation

  Gigabit cities have vigorously promoted the integrated application of new technologies such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks in the fields of information consumption, vertical industries, people’s livelihood, digital government, etc., and actively explored the construction scheme and business model of "double Gigabit" network collaborative deployment, bringing digital changes in management and production methods for the development of local characteristic industries and traditional enterprises. Many projects won the national awards of "Blooming Cup" 5G application solicitation competition and "Guanghua Cup" Gigabit optical network application innovation competition. Jiangsu Nantong University Affiliated Hospital has built a "double Gigabit" intelligent operating room, realizing the application of Gigabit optical network+operating room environmental equipment, Gigabit optical network +VR remote surgery teaching, Gigabit optical network+remote diagnosis live broadcast, and reducing the cost of a single operating room from 3 million yuan to 1.5 million yuan, saving construction cost by 50%. Guangdong Foshan Chuangxing Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. built a production intranet based on the "Double Gigabit" network, which can simultaneously adapt to multiple application scenarios such as intelligent scheduling, intelligent warehouse management and accurate workpiece positioning. The product yield increased by 16%, the material preparation cost decreased by 12 times, and the labor cost decreased by 38.6%. The application of "Double Gigabit" smart mine in Panzhihua Pangang Group Mining Company of Sichuan Province has realized the application of remote control of open-pit mining equipment and real-time monitoring of high-definition video of operation scenes, and the annual income of application can reach one-third of the construction cost.

  Iii. Policy support

  Gigabit cities focus on the difficulties and pain points in the construction and application of "double Gigabit" networks in the region, continue to increase policy support, cultivate market demand, guide various market players to exert their joint efforts and actively participate in the construction of Gigabit cities, and a number of typical practices with demonstration effects have emerged.

  (A) Optimize the "Double Gigabit" network construction environment

  Some gigabit cities have formulated special plans for communication infrastructure, which have been incorporated into the land and space planning at the same level. Ya ‘an, Sichuan, Luoyang, Henan, Taizhou, Jiangsu, etc. listed the Communication Development Management Office as a member of the Municipal Land and Resources Planning Committee, participated in the municipal land and resources planning, and implemented special plans such as optical fiber network construction planning and 5G station site planning in the overall urban planning and regulatory detailed planning.

  Some Gigabit cities have strengthened the open sharing of public resources, facilitating the construction of "double Gigabit" networks. Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Dezhou, Shandong, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, etc., establish a public resource open contact system, and open up social resources such as lampposts, monitoring poles and road signs owned by government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises free of charge; Nanyang, Henan Province, coordinates and solves difficult station sites, and promotes the unconditional and free opening of public places such as highways, airports, railway stations, high-speed railway station, large venues and scenic spots to the construction of 5G base stations; Guiyang, Guizhou strictly regulates the types of fees, and promotes the management units in residential quarters, commercial buildings and other places to provide access convenience for the construction of communication facilities. It is forbidden to collect unreasonable fees such as entrance fees, coordination fees and apportionment fees under various pretexts.

  In some mega-cities, when examining and approving municipal projects such as parks, roads and buildings, optical fiber pipelines (poles) and base station sites are included in the design review and completion acceptance of building schemes. Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Yichang, Hubei, Yinchuan, Ningxia, etc. will incorporate the construction of communication facilities into the joint drawing review and joint acceptance of new construction, municipal administration, transportation and other projects; In the renovation project of old residential areas and buildings in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, the construction of optical fiber network was included in the project construction approval management system.

  (B) reduce the "double Gigabit" network construction costs.

  Some gigabit cities provide electricity security for communication facilities such as 5G, reduce electricity costs, and strictly regulate the types of charges. In Weihai, Shandong Province, Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, and other deployment areas, the power supply entities of 5G base stations will carry out self-examination and self-correction, and organize market supervision departments to investigate and deal with illegal electricity price increases, electricity charges and other price violations by the power supply entities; Qinzhou, Guangxi, implements fine management of electricity cost, and reduces the network electricity fee of each carrier frequency through the strategy of "one pressure, two changes and three reductions" (one pressure means to reduce the electricity price, the second change means to transform and change the C-RAN into a straight one, and the third reduction means to reduce capacity and combine cabinets, save energy and reduce emissions, and intelligently shut down and save energy).

  Some gigabit cities provide financial subsidies in the construction, operation and maintenance of "double gigabit" networks. Xiamen, Fujian, Shenzhen, Guangdong, etc. give each household about 100 yuan subsidies for newly upgraded home broadband users and newly upgraded FTTR users of basic telecommunications enterprises, and give special awards to the winning projects of "Guanghua Cup" application innovation competition; Qingdao, Shandong, yingtan, Jiangxi and Jiuquan, Gansu arranged special funds to support the construction and upgrading of 10G-PON ports, Gigabit optical cats and 5G base stations.

  Some gigabit cities have strictly implemented compensation policies for the relocation or damage of telecommunications facilities caused by municipal construction, land acquisition and demolition. Zhengzhou, Henan Province, provided funds for the communication transformation of overhead lines, communication transformation of old communities, subway construction and other engineering projects and put them in place in time; Lianyungang, Jiangsu, compensated the mobile base station site, pole road and pipeline, and the amount of compensation accounted for more than 25% of the expenses needed for restoration and construction.

  (C) to strengthen the "double Gigabit" network construction organization and guarantee

  Some gigabit cities have established a multi-departmental joint working mechanism led by the main leaders of the municipal government or relevant departments, and incorporated the key indicators of "double gigabit" into the important assessment contents of all districts, counties and departments. Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Yulin, Shaanxi, Dongying, Shandong, etc. set up a 5G network construction leading group headed by the main leaders of the municipal government to coordinate and dispatch the city’s 5G development; Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province established a joint meeting mechanism for 5G construction and application work, and included key indicators of "double gigabit" construction such as 5G base stations and broadband download rates into the assessment of high-quality development of cities and counties; Chongqing Yubei will incorporate the construction and application of 5G into the annual assessment of various departments, towns and streets.

  Some gigabit cities have established key supervision mechanisms for difficult station sites, public facilities opening, and power approval. Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province supervises all districts, counties and departments to give key protection to the "double gigabit" network construction in terms of land, power connection, energy consumption indicators, municipal facilities and other resource elements; Sanya, Hainan has listed the construction of Gigabit city as the key supervision item of the municipal government, and promoted the construction of "double Gigabit" network with a series of measures such as "special work class", "financial subsidy" and "list of problems".

  In addition, mega cities such as Hefei, Anhui, Karamay, Xinjiang and Yibin, Sichuan actively innovate ways and means, and give strong support to the development of "Double Gigabit" network from the aspects of talent introduction, characteristic application and popular science propaganda.

It is suggested that the dining time in the restaurant should not exceed two hours. In early September, the second vaccination is planned to be fully released, and the twentieth press conference on ep

At 15: 30 on August 28th, the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Zhengzhou City held the 20th press conference to report the latest progress of epidemic prevention and control.

The epidemic situation in Zhengzhou has been stable and controllable.

A total of 65 confirmed patients were cured.

With the joint efforts of the whole city, the epidemic situation in our city has been stable and controllable. Statistics show that from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on August 27th, there were no newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic infected people in the city. Since the outbreak of this epidemic, a total of 138 local confirmed cases and 1 asymptomatic infected person have been reported.

During the treatment of COVID-19 patients, the medical team insisted on paying equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine, highlighted the characteristics of Chinese medicine, and implemented the precise treatment of "one person, one policy, one person, one case". At the same time, nutrition, psychology and other experts intervened in advance to form different medical treatment classes for the combined basic diseases, and formulated personalized follow-up treatment plans for each patient, with remarkable treatment effects. As of 24: 00 on August 27, the city has cured 65 confirmed patients; At present, there are 73 locally confirmed cases and 1 asymptomatic infected person in the hospital.

All the results of the fifth round of nucleic acid test in the city were negative.

By 18: 00 on August 27th, the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees in our city had been completed, with a total of 12,386,300 people tested, and all the results were negative.

In the next step, the city will continue to organize key people to carry out regular nucleic acid testing according to relevant regulations, so as to truly ensure that personnel should be fully tested and willing to be fully tested.

The city plans to fully liberalize the second vaccination in early September.

As of 24: 00 on August 27th, the total number of Covid-19 vaccines inoculated in the city was 16,763,900, of which the first dose was 9,600,800, the second dose was 6,856,200, and the third dose was 306,900.

In order to establish the city’s mass immune barrier as soon as possible, combined with the vaccine supply situation, at this stage, Covid-19’s vaccination work in our city is mainly based on the first vaccination. For people who urgently need to go abroad or have the interval of nearly 56 days after the first vaccination, they can still go to the vaccination unit for the second vaccination. According to the progress of vaccination work in our city, it is planned to fully release the second vaccination in early September.

Considering that the old people are prone to turn to severe or critical illness after being infected with Covid-19, their immunity is low and they are often complicated with chronic diseases. Therefore, for the elderly who have no vaccination contraindications, it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible.

All high-risk areas in the city are "cleared"

According to reports, since the first local positive case was discovered in our city on July 30, the Sixth Hospital and three communities were immediately designated as closed areas, and another 0.88 square kilometers of closed control area and 7.44 square kilometers of prevention and control area were designated, involving a total of 155 communities, and the control measures of "never leaving the house and never leaving the hospital" were implemented respectively. With the development of the epidemic, Jingguang Road Street in Erqi District of our city has been adjusted as a high-risk area, and there are 28 medium-risk areas, and the scope of closed and sealed areas has been expanded accordingly, eventually covering 97.1 square kilometers, 1,524 communities and 1.323 million people in the city.

With the implementation of a series of decisive and powerful control measures, the epidemic situation in our city has been quickly curbed. Since August 5, the number of new cases per day has remained in single digits; There have been no new cases in the city for 21 consecutive days, and there have been no new cases in the centralized control area for 14 consecutive days. According to the results of nucleic acid detection and the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control, at 12: 00 am on August 28, all the high-risk areas in our city were cleared, all the closed and controlled areas were lifted, and all the "nucleic acid certificate inspection service points" in Zhengzhou were removed.

We should be soberly aware that "zero increase" does not mean "zero risk", and "regional unblocking" does not mean "epidemic prevention". Please continue to tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control.

Medical institutions must strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis.

In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, Zhengzhou will focus on standardizing medical services. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels must strictly implement the system of pre-examination and triage, and effectively strengthen the responsibility system for first diagnosis.

Medical institutions shall report suspected cases, confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 within 2 hours, complete epidemiological investigation within 24 hours, and transfer patients to designated hospitals for isolation treatment as soon as possible as required.

Nucleic acid detection for caregivers in non-designated hospitals twice a week.

Medical institutions should strengthen the management of accompanying and visiting inpatients. COVID-19 designated hospitals do not arrange visits and escorts in principle.

Non-designated hospitals do not have to visit or accompany, and if it is really necessary to accompany, the accompanying personnel should be fixed. Attendants in non-designated hospitals must hold negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours when entering the ward. They are not allowed to enter or leave the ward at will during the accompanying period, and their travel routes and activities are strictly limited. Nucleic acid detection is conducted twice a week with an interval of more than 2 days. Encourage qualified non-designated medical institutions to implement unaccompanied management and visit by video.

The city will resume individual clinic services from now on.

While focusing on strengthening the prevention and control of epidemic situation in primary medical institutions, since August 28, the city has resumed the diagnosis and treatment services of individual clinics.

Township hospitals, community health service centers and private medical institutions should strengthen epidemic prevention and control measures and strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis. Primary medical institutions without fever clinics (consultation rooms) may not routinely treat patients with suspicious symptoms of COVID-19.

Taxi and network car have fully resumed normal operation.

According to the requirements, Zhengzhou should adhere to the prevention and control of key places and not relax. The city’s residential areas continue to implement measures to check health codes. All kinds of public service places, shopping malls, supermarkets, restaurants, barbershops, tourist attractions, theaters, Internet cafes, KTV, amusement halls, bathing centers and other places will resume business in an orderly manner on the premise of implementing relevant measures for epidemic prevention and control. Relevant industry departments and local street communities should strengthen guidance and supervision according to their respective responsibilities. Taxis and network cars have fully resumed normal operation.

The closed place of epidemic situation was unsealed.

Employees should be thoroughly investigated before taking up their posts.

According to the regulations, all places closed during the epidemic period should be thoroughly ventilated, cleaned and disinfected before unsealing. Before employees take up their posts, all employees should be thoroughly investigated to check their health codes, travel codes and negative certificates of 48-hour nucleic acid testing. After the resumption of business, it is necessary to strictly implement the measures of health code inspection, temperature measurement, wearing masks, and implement epidemic prevention regulations such as daily cleaning, ventilation and disinfection, and keeping a social distance in accordance with the requirements of the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism "Relevant Protection Guidelines for Normalization Prevention and Control of Key Groups in Key Places and Key Units (August 2021 Edition)".

Restaurants resume "in-class eating"

The number of people entering the store should match the number of meals.

In response to the problem of "eating in the hall" that residents are concerned about, the relevant person in charge said that the restaurant should implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control when it resumes business, and the staff should take all the vaccinations. During their work, the staff should wear medical surgical masks or masks above the whole process.

For customers, take-away delivery staff and other people who enter the restaurant, their body temperature should be tested and their health codes should be checked. The restaurant promotes the dining system and provides public chopsticks and spoons. It is suggested that the dining time should not exceed two hours. In addition, the number of people entering the restaurant should match the number of meals, and it is not allowed to cause people such as ordering, waiting for meals, and so on to gather; In addition to meal time, customers should wear disposable medical masks, medical surgical masks or masks with protection level above.

Tourist attractions and venues should reasonably control the number of tourists.

Regarding the resumption of operation of tourist attractions, on the basis of normalized epidemic prevention and control measures, according to the venue area, performance time, peak passenger flow and other conditions, the maximum reception capacity of the audience in a certain period of time should be reasonably set, and the audience spacing should be reasonably set to prevent people from gathering; Implement an appointment system, scientifically and reasonably set business hours, and regulate the number of tourists entering scenic spots.

Strictly implement isolated observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection for key populations.

The whole city should adhere to the "external defense input" and not relax. International flight entry personnel strictly implement "14-day centralized isolation +7-day health monitoring"; Personnel entering Zheng in high-risk areas in China should report to their communities and units 24 hours in advance or not more than 12 hours after arriving in Zheng, and strictly implement the "14-day centralized isolation" measure after entering Zheng.

Zhengzhou insists on the health management of key population. Give health codes red or yellow to key populations such as those who enter Zheng from abroad, those who enter Zheng from middle and high risk areas, and those who enter Zheng after the first entry point has expired, and implement measures such as isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection. 30 key groups such as airport cleaning staff should do personal protection and health monitoring in accordance with the regulations, and conduct nucleic acid testing in accordance with relevant regulations.

No large-scale commercial performances or large-scale sports events will be held for the time being.

The whole city should adhere to strict control of gathering activities and not relax. Exhibition activities in accordance with the "one exhibition and one plan" to develop epidemic prevention and control work plan, reported to the local counties (cities) epidemic prevention and control institutions for approval and filing; For gathering activities with more than 100 people, it is necessary to formulate epidemic prevention and control work plans. Large-scale commercial performances and other activities and large-scale sports events will not be held for the time being.

Health code red code and yellow code personnel community strengthen supervision.

Every citizen should be the first person responsible for his own health, insist on personal protection, wear masks scientifically, maintain personal hygiene, wash hands frequently, pay attention to shelter when coughing or sneezing, keep a social distance of more than 1 meter, and strengthen indoor ventilation and disinfection. For people with red and yellow health codes, the community should strengthen supervision, and the monitored or controlled personnel should enhance their awareness of cooperation. When they find that the health code is abnormal, they should take the initiative to report it, and they should not leave Zheng to cooperate with the community to complete information investigation, nucleic acid detection and other epidemic prevention and control measures.

Urban bus lines will fully resume normal operation from tomorrow.

With the unsealing of the whole city and the gradual recovery of production and life in the provincial capital, residents can’t travel without public transport. According to the arrangement, since August 29th, the bus lines in Zhengzhou city have resumed normal operation (including night shift) in an all-round way, and the departure interval of the main lines during the peak hours on weekdays has been shortened to 3-5 minutes. Zhengzhou Bus Group will pay close attention to the passenger flow in real time and adjust the capacity in time to facilitate citizens’ travel.

Passengers must wear masks and scan the health code (showing green) to take the bus. Older passengers who can’t scan the code can swipe their cards directly. Please turn on your mobile phone in advance to scan the health code and show it to the conductor when you take the bus, and pay by mobile phone or credit card (coin) in time.

The city’s primary and secondary schools will not start before September 15th.

When will the primary and secondary schools in the city return to school when the provincial capital city is unsealed? Combined with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in our city, the primary and secondary schools in our city will not start school before September 15th. After the conditions for starting school are met, it will be submitted for approval in accordance with the procedure of "approval by the city". The specific starting time will be arranged by the city as a whole, led by the districts and counties, and the school will start school in an orderly manner in stages and batches. In principle, the graduation grade will start first, and other grades will start in batches. The school will inform the students in time about the specific time of returning to school. Online teaching should reasonably arrange the teaching progress, control the teaching duration and the total amount of homework, and realize "stopping classes without stopping teaching and learning".

Online registration of primary school freshmen in different districts, batches and peaks.

According to the plan, in 2021, the registration of primary school freshmen in the city will begin on September 1, and the registration will be carried out by districts, batches and peaks. The specific registration time, batch and process of each district will be announced to the public through the media on August 30, so please pay attention to it in time.

Complete COVID-19 vaccination for students aged 12-17 before August 30th.

According to the work arrangement of the municipal party committee and municipal government, the education and health departments work closely together to organize COVID-19 vaccination for 911,300 students aged 12-17 in the city from August 17th. By 24: 00 on August 26th, 877,800 people had been vaccinated, with a vaccination rate of 96.33%, except for students in the closed control area and those with contraindications.

With the opening of the city, the education and health departments have made full preparations for the vaccination of students in advance, and strive to complete the vaccination of COVID-19, a student aged 12-17, before August 30.

Zhengguan journalist Wang Hui wang hong

Investigation on medium and large MPV market with Weiran’s highest discount of 18 thousand

  [car home Market Analysis] Hello, everyone, it’s time to publish the market survey information every Saturday. This week, the target of our market analysis is six medium and large MPV models, most of which focus on business reception or IKEA business, so solid gas field and spacious and comfortable space are the development priorities of various brands. The six cars selected this time are Buick GL8, Chuanqi M8, Kia Jiahua, Roewe iMAX8, SAIC Chase MAXUS G20 and Weiran. Are there any cash preferential policies for the above six cars in the near future? What is the price reduction? Let’s find out for everyone today.Note: The price reduction information released this time comes from the quotations of dealers in different regions of the country. Even the prices of the same model in different regions will be different. The data are for reference only..

Home of the car

Home of the car

 Investigation on six medium and large MPV market car make and model Official guide price (ten thousand yuan) Maximum preferential margin (10,000 yuan) About discount On the page Buick GL8 23.29-53.39 No clear cash discount
Land business class series can enjoy purchase tax halved. without first page Chuanqi M8 17.98-36.98 No clear cash discount
Most models can enjoy the purchase tax halved. without Second pages Ka Wah 28.89-33.99 No clear cash discount
Half of the models can enjoy the purchase tax halved. without Second pages Roewe iMAX8 18.88-25.38 No clear cash discount
All departments can enjoy the purchase tax halved. without Second pages SAIC Chase MAXUS G20 18.68-36.98 ↓ 0.5
Most models can enjoy the purchase tax halved. 9.7 Third pages Weiran 28.98-40.28 ↓ 1.8
About half of the models can enjoy the purchase tax halved. 9.4 Third pages

> > Want to know which model has the most severe price reduction? Click to enter the car home price list < <

● The new car purchase policy was introduced in 2022, and the purchase tax will be halved for passenger cars with a displacement of less than 2.0 liters within 300,000 yuan!

  On May 31st, the State Council issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing a Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy. The "Notice" clarifies that all departments should closely coordinate and cooperate to form a joint effort. According to the 33 specific policies and measures in six aspects and the division of labor proposed in the "Policy Measures to Stabilize the Economy", the work of this sector in this field should be redeployed and then promoted. If it is necessary to introduce supporting implementation rules, it should be completed before the end of May.

  In order to promote automobile consumption and support the development of automobile industry, based on the above requirements, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce have made detailed policy interpretations on issues such as reducing vehicle purchase tax, going to the countryside for automobiles and expanding the circulation of used cars.

Home of the car

  The original text of the notice is as follows:

  1. For passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding VAT) does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied by half.

  2. Passenger cars as mentioned in this Announcement refer to cars with no more than 9 seats, including the driver’s seat, which are mainly used to carry passengers and their carry-on luggage and/or temporary articles in terms of design, manufacture and technical characteristics.

  Three, the bicycle price mentioned in this announcement, the vehicle purchase tax taxable vehicles in taxable value shall prevail.

  Four, the date of purchase of passenger cars is determined according to the date of issuance of valid documents such as the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales or the special customs tariff payment book.

  Five, passenger car displacement, the number of seats, according to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) motor vehicle factory certificate" electronic information or imported motor vehicles "vehicle electronic information sheet" electronic information contained in the displacement, the number of rated passengers (people) to determine.


● SAIC-GM Buick GL8

There is no public preferential information, but some models (mainly land business class series) can enjoy the purchase tax halving policy.

  Buick GL8 has long been a benchmark product in the field of business travel. Whether it is a political and business elite or a well-known artist, Buick GL8 always follows when traveling. It is precisely because of the huge travel demand that Buick GL8, which has always been "not worried about selling", has rarely had cash concessions for a long time, and even often reported the news of raising the price to pick up the car.

  At present, Buick GL8 is mainly divided into three series: land business class, ES Luzun and Avenir Avia. The land business class (nicknamed "Fat Head Fish") is mainly for business trips within 300,000 yuan or IKEA business market. The whole system is equipped with a 2.0T engine +48V light mixing system and can enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax. ES Lu Zun and Avenir Avia focus on the higher-end market, with smoother shapes and more luxurious interior decoration, which has a stronger gas field than business class on land.

 Buick GL8 car make and model Guide price (ten thousand yuan) Only the car price (ten thousand yuan) Discount reduction (ten thousand yuan) 2022 land business class 652T comfort type 23.29 23.29 0.0 2022 land business class 652T luxury model 25.89 25.89 0.0 2022 land business class 652T smart luxury model 26.99 26.99 0.0 2022 land business class 652T distinguished model 27.99 27.99 0.0 2022 land business class 652T wisdom distinguished type 28.59 28.59 0.0 2022 Land Business Class 652T Luxury Welfare Edition 30.89 30.89 0.0 2022 ES Luzun 653T Comfort Type 31.79 31.79 0.0 2022 Land Business Class 652T Premium Welfare Edition 32.99 32.99 0.0 2022 ES Luzun 653T exclusive model 34.39 34.39 0.0 2022 ES luzun 653T luxury model 38.39 38.39 0.0 2022 ES Lu Zun 653T Wisdom Luxury Model 39.79 39.79 0.0 2022 ES Luzun 653T flagship model 40.39 40.39 0.0 2022 ES Luzun 653T Smart Flagship 41.79 41.79 0.0 2022 Avenir avia seven-seat pro-gift edition 46.39 46.39 0.0 2022 Avenir Avia Six-seat Xianli Edition 46.99 46.99 0.0 2022 Avenir Avia Four-seat Honorable Edition 53.39 53.39 0.0

Home of the car

Home of the car

◆ Car owner price trend

  Although Buick GL8 has not had any public preferential information in the market for a long time, according to the word-of-mouth of our car owners, some models, such as the comfort type of land business class series (the guide price is 232,900 yuan, the most basic version), will still make a profit of several thousand yuan in the terminal market. Compared with the highly competitive SUV or car market, such a profit margin can only be regarded as better than nothing. However, with the stimulus of the auto market in the second half of the year and more and more competitors, it may not last long for Buick GL8 to remain a "seller’s market", and it is only a matter of time before the price is loosened.

Home of the car

》》》Click here to find out the owner price of Buick GL8.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

  For those users who want to buy medium and large MPV commercial vehicles, many times they don’t fully investigate the price or configuration between different models, but rather observe the models with large quantity, high preservation rate and high recognition rate on the market. Buick GL8 is undoubtedly the best choice at present, and the strong demand also makes Buick GL8 not only have no discount, but even news of raising the price to pick up the car for a long time. For those users who can only choose Buick GL8, how much they want to buy a car depends on your own wishes, but if you want to buy the same type of car at a relatively reasonable price, I suggest you take it easy and see what the next five cars are like.


● Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi M8

Without clear preferential policies,Large space and complete configuration, most versions can enjoy half of the purchase tax.

  In 2018, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi GM8 was listed, and later it was renamed Chuanqi M8, which is one of the main models of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi brand in MPV field. At present, all Chuanqi M8 systems are equipped with 2.0T+8AT power system, and the overall price is less than 289,800 yuan except for the four-seater model of Master Series, and the purchase tax can be halved according to the policy. The space and configuration performance similar to Buick GL8, coupled with the lower price, make the quantity of Chuanqi M8 in the market higher and higher, and the demand is stronger and stronger. Of course, what is the price … Chuanqi M8 is one of the few cars in China brand that have experienced the phenomenon of raising the price to pick up the car, which shows that the demand for medium and large MPVs is really strong.

Chuanqi M8  car make and model Guide price (ten thousand yuan) Only the car price (ten thousand yuan) Discount reduction (ten thousand yuan) 2023 Leading Show Series 390T Deluxe Edition 17.98 17.98 0.0 2023 Leading Show Series 390T Exclusive Edition 19.28 19.28 0.0 2023 Leading Show Series 390T Premium Edition 21.98 21.98 0.0 2023 Lingxiu Series 390T Extreme Edition 23.28 23.28 0.0 2023 Master Series 390T Premium Edition 23.98 23.98 0.0 2023 Master Series 390T Extreme Edition 25.28 25.28 0.0 2023 Leading Show Series 390T Ultimate Edition 26.48 26.48 0.0 2023 Master Series 390T Ultimate Edition 28.98 28.98 0.0 2021 Master Series 390T Ultimate Edition 28.98 28.98 0.0 2023 Master Series 390T Four-seat Royal Edition 32.98 32.98 0.0 2021 Master Series 390T Four-seat Royal Edition 32.98 32.98 0.0 2023 Master Series 390T Four-seat Glory Edition 34.98 34.98 0.0 2023 Master Series 390T Four-seat Royal Edition 36.98 36.98 0.0

Home of the car

Home of the car

◆ Car owner price trend

  Although Chuanqi M8 doesn’t have any preferential information at dealers, according to the word-of-mouth data of car home, the landing price of new cars still has some preferential strength. The average preferential amount in the first four months of this year even exceeded 7,000 yuan, much higher than Buick GL8. After entering May, the preferential rate dropped slightly and the price was tightened. As for the recent price data of dealers around the world, it is always "0 discount", which means that the specific price still needs customers to go to the store to discuss in detail.

Home of the car

》》》Click here to know the owner price of Chuanqi M8.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

  Chuanqi M8 is a Buick GL8 model with sword finger, and its overall design is relatively successful, and it has accumulated a good reputation in recent years. The first generation models were relatively successful, and even experienced the era of raising the price to pick up the car. Soon Chuanqi M8 will usher in a new generation of vehicles. Compared with the soft lines of the current M8, the new generation of vehicles will become sharper and tougher, and straight lines and corners are widely used. At the same time, the new car will also be equipped with hybrid HEV and plug-in hybrid PHEV technology, and it is expected to be listed in the fourth quarter. If you are not in a hurry to buy a car, you might as well wait for a new model! As for the price of the new car in the future … Considering that the user group expecting the new car is relatively large, the price should be relatively firm after the initial listing, so you need to fill your wallet in advance and sell it quickly.

● KIA Jiahua

Some models can enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax, and all of them are 7-seat versions.

  Jiahua and even Kia brand are really strange to many people, and even some people still don’t know that the new generation of Jiahua has been made in China. After all, many home users who have chosen this class of models have paid attention to Toyota Saina SIENNA and Grevia. At present, there are four configuration versions of Jiahua in 2021, all of which are equipped with 2.0T engines. The starting price of entry models is 288,900 yuan, and some configuration versions can enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax. In terms of terminal price, like most models in the same class, Jiahua has no public preferential policies, and the specific price needs to be discussed in detail at the store.

 Ka Wah car make and model Guide price (ten thousand yuan) Only the car price (ten thousand yuan) Discount reduction (ten thousand yuan) 2021 2.0T Deluxe Edition 28.89 28.89 0.0 2021 2.0T luxury technology model 29.99 29.99 0.0 2021 2.0T luxury exclusive model 31.99 31.99 0.0 2021 2.0T Ultimate Edition 33.99 33.99 0.0

Home of the car

Home of the car

◆ Car owner price trend

  In terms of the price of car owners, we refer to the flagship version with the most word of mouth as a reference. Although the dealers have hardly released any preferential information for several months, judging from the information of users who actually bought cars in the past six months, the actual bare car price of Jiahua is not constant at the guide price, and there will be more or less profit margins, but the overall decline is only very small compared with the manufacturer’s guide price.

Home of the car

》》》Click here to find out the owner price of Jiahua.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

  Although KIA Jiahua has a huge overall size, it is the same as Toyota Saina SIENNA/ Grevia. Users pay more attention to its household attributes, spacious and flexible space, electric side sliding doors and other convenient facilities to meet the convenient travel needs of families with many children. According to the information released by the dealers, the price of Jiahua is still relatively stable, and there is no discount or price increase. However, Jiahua’s monthly output is low, and the quota distributed to dealers all over the country is limited. The car booking cycle may be longer. The specific car purchase matters, price and waiting period need to be contacted with the local dealers to obtain more accurate information.


● SAIC Roewe iMAX8

You can enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax, and you can choose the fuel version and the pure electric version. The high-end models have the characteristic configuration "Magic Bar".

  Roewe iMAX8 is the brand’s first MPV model, and it is also the "fist" product that focuses on business reception or IKEA business market. The sense of science and technology is one of its characteristics, especially the magic bar system on the high-profile models is a unique function in MPV models. In addition to the fuel version, the pure electric Roewe iMAX8 EV has been pre-sold, and the pre-sale price range of the three configuration versions is 279.8-329.8 million yuan, which is expected to be officially listed in August. Judging from the information released by dealers at present, Roewe iMAX8 has no public preferential information, and the new car is still sold at the original price.

 Roewe iMAX8 car make and model Guide price (ten thousand yuan) Only the car price (ten thousand yuan) Discount reduction (ten thousand yuan) 2022 400TGI Ultimate Edition 18.88 18.88 0.0 2022 400TGI Happy Edition 20.98 20.98 0.0 2022 400TGI Honorable Edition 22.68 22.68 0.0 2022 400TGI Extreme Edition 25.38 25.38 0.0

Home of the car

Home of the car

◆ Car owner price trend

  As for the owner’s price, we refer to the 400TGI Honorable Edition, which has the most word of mouth. Although most dealers have not announced the new car preferential information, we can see that the new car price of Roewe iMAX8 is still quite favorable from the owner’s price, among which the average owner’s preferential rate in May-June exceeds 14,000 yuan, which is relatively strong in the ranks of medium and large MPVs.

Home of the car

》》》Click here to know the owner price of Roewe iMAX8.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

  Roewe iMAX8 is a model with advanced design in this level of market. The Ronglin grille and various details on the side make the whole car have a stronger sense of fashion, instead of deliberately making it mature and stable like Buick GL8 and Chuanqi M8. According to our previous dynamic experience, even the third row seats have good spatial performance and comfort, and the comfort performance of the whole vehicle is acceptable under the full state. In addition, the starting price of the fuel version is also less than 200,000 yuan. If the terminal market can give a certain preferential margin, then compared with Buick GL8, Roewe iMAX8 is indeed a more cost-effective model.

● SAIC Chase MAXUS G20

Most models can enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax, with gasoline/diesel power options, and are tall and burly.

  At present, SAIC Chase MAXUS has G10, G20 and G90 fuel vehicles and MIFA 9 electric vehicle models in the medium and large MPV market, among which G20 series mainly focuses on the administrative travel market, and its huge size and height exceeding 1.9 meters are visually quite burly. In terms of price, the G20 series has a wide range of models, including gasoline and diesel. The guide price ranges from 186,800 yuan to 369,800 yuan, covering a wide range. According to a dealer information in Beijing as a reference, SAIC Chase MAXUS G20 can enjoy a cash discount of up to 5,000 yuan at present, and the maximum discount rate is equivalent to 9.7% discount. Although the incentives are not strong, considering that most configured models can also enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax, the cost of car purchase can be further reduced, which is quite attractive.

 SAIC Chase MAXUS G20 car make and model Guide price (ten thousand yuan) Only the car price (ten thousand yuan) Discount reduction (ten thousand yuan) 2021 modified PLUS 2.0T gasoline automatic deluxe edition 18.68 18.18 0.5 2021 PLUS 2.0T gasoline automatic business edition 19.93 19.43 0.5 2021 modified PLUS 2.0T diesel automatic deluxe edition 19.98 19.48 0.5 2021 PLUS 2.0T diesel automatic deluxe edition 19.98 19.48 0.5 2021 PLUS 2.0T gasoline automatic administrative edition 20.38 19.88 0.5 2021 PLUS 2.0T gasoline automatic exclusive edition 22.38 21.88 0.5 2021 PLUS 2.0T gasoline automatic elegant edition 23.68 23.18 0.5 2021 PLUS 2.0T gasoline automatic deluxe executive edition 23.98 23.48 0.5 2021 PLUS 2.0T diesel automatic deluxe executive edition 24.98 24.48 0.5 2021 PLUS 2.0T gasoline automatic honour edition 26.28 25.78 0.5 2021 PLUS 2.0T gasoline automatic intelligent edition 26.98 26.48 0.5 2021 PLUS 2.0T gasoline automatic flagship edition 28.98 28.48 0.5 2021 PLUS Four-seater 2.0T Manhattan Edition 33.88 33.38 0.5 2021 PLUS Four-seater 2.0T Beverly Edition 36.98 36.48 0.5

Home of the car

Home of the car

◆ Car owner price trend &Average preferential conditions of dealers in five places

  In terms of the owner’s price, we refer to the gasoline automatic deluxe edition with the most word of mouth as a reference. In the first five months of this year, the G20 has always had a stable preferential amount, and by June, the preferential rate had almost doubled. However, according to the recent quotations from dealers in major cities in China, although G20 still offers relatively high preferential policies in the same class, its strength is slightly tighter than the owner’s price information.

Home of the car

Home of the car

》》》Click here to know the owner price of SAIC Chase MAXUS G20.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

  At present, the height of most medium and large MPV models mostly fluctuates around 1800 mm, while the height of G20 is 1928 mm, and the length of the whole vehicle is close to 5.2 meters and the width is close to 2 meters, which makes it visually burly. However, due to its height, it needs to be more cautious when entering some underground garages or mechanical three-dimensional parking spaces, so G20 is less recognized by home users. However, for business users, the large size can be exchanged for more free and flexible interior space, and even if it is full, there is no need to worry about being cramped. For enterprises and institutions, the G20 is more in line with their car demand.


● SAIC Volkswagen Weiran

  Weiran is built on the platform of Volkswagen MQB Evo, with a length of more than 5.3 meters. It is the largest model built on this platform, even in the medium and large MPV market, its size is relatively large. In March of this year, the new Weiran was officially launched, and the new car was greatly upgraded for the interior, and the luxury temperament was improved. In terms of price, Weiran is one of the few models in the same class with a large preferential margin. We take a dealer information in Fuzhou as a reference. At present, Weiran can enjoy a cash discount of up to 18,000 yuan in the local area, and the maximum discount rate is equivalent to a 9.4% discount. At this level, its preferential strength is very large.

 Weiran car make and model Guide price (ten thousand yuan) Only the car price (ten thousand yuan) Discount reduction (ten thousand yuan) 2022 330TSI Business Edition 28.98 27.58 1.4 2022 330TSI Deluxe Edition 30.98 29.18 1.8 2022 380TSI Zunchi Edition 32.48 30.68 1.8 2022 380TSI Premium Edition 36.28 34.48 1.8 2022 380TSI Ultimate Edition 40.28 38.48 1.8

Home of the car

Home of the car

◆ Car owner price trend &Average preferential conditions of dealers in five places

  As for the owner’s price, we refer to the 380TSI Zunchi version with the most word of mouth as a reference. From the trend chart of the past six months, we can clearly see that Weiran’s preferential strength has increased month by month, and by June, the average preferential amount has exceeded 20,000 yuan, which is unique in the same class. Then, let’s take a look at the information released by dealers around the country. It is different from the trend of car owners’ preferential treatment. Although only Beijing has preferential information in the chart, and it is only 2,000 yuan, in fact, from the market information directly released by dealers around the country, Weiran has universal preferential treatment with a quota exceeding 10,000 yuan in many places across the country. In addition, with the influence of the policy of halving the purchase tax, Weiran’s price can definitely surprise people.

Home of the car

Home of the car

》》》Click here to find out the owner price of Weiran.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

  In addition to substantial cash concessions and halving the purchase tax, some SAIC Volkswagen dealers have also introduced a policy that the purchase tax reduction is increased by 75% or even free, which is good news for those users who intend to purchase medium and large MPVs this year. Compared with Buick GL8, SAIC Volkswagen Weiran is huge in size and comfortable and spacious in internal space. Weiran built on the same platform as MQB Evo is not inferior to Buick GL8 in technology. If you don’t have to buy a car with Buick GL8, Volkswagen Weiran is also a good alternative.


Low article summary:

  At present, most of the medium and large MPV markets, such as Buick GL8 and Chuanqi M8, which are the main business markets, have no preferential policies, and the guide price is the bare car price. Even in some areas, it is necessary to increase the price or purchase more decorations to pick up the car. It can be seen that MPV is being accepted by more and more people in the domestic market, and the demand is getting stronger and stronger. However, with the gradual increase of incoming models, consumers are increasingly rich in optional models. In order to gain a more favorable market position, some latecomers are also eroding the share of mainstream models by reducing prices. In addition, with the introduction of the policy of halving the purchase tax, some brands also hope to rely on the price war to enhance their competitiveness. It is not uncommon for the purchase tax to be further increased or even exempted.

  For those users who buy medium and large MPVs, choosing this class of vehicles will naturally give more consideration to comfort, luxury temperament and space performance, and it will take more time to compare and analyze the car selection. Mainstream models need to rely on their own strength to ensure their first position, and the latecomers need to attract the attention of users through various benefits. The market is gradually evolving from a seller’s market to a buyer’s market. If you want to buy one of the above six cars, it is recommended to make more comparisons and buy the most cost-effective product at the most affordable price. (Text/car home Zhu Lishen)

In the peak season of influenza, what can I do besides drinking more hot water?

[Editor’s note]

It’s the flu season again, and you are surrounded by "pathogens". Have you been recruited recently? This old article in RUC News Workshop will help us understand the flu cases and their harm at this time last year. In order to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy in the article "Middle-aged Beijing with Influenza", how should we deal with the menacing flu virus?

Zhang Li, a student at a university in Beijing, recalled that the day before she got the flu, "she changed into a light down jacket without a hat, and everything else was the same as usual." The next morning, Zhang Li felt very tired. She took a temperature of 38.7℃ and had a low fever. She took a cold medicine and fell asleep. By 7 o’clock in the evening, Zhang Li felt cold, weak, slightly tinnitus, and her temperature had soared to 39.8℃, so she quickly took a taxi with her friends to the hospital and hung up the emergency room. The emergency hall was crowded that night, and Zhang Li waited for a long time before she heard the nurse give her number.

In fact, the emergency rooms of many hospitals were overcrowded that night, and most of the patients were diagnosed with the flu. According to the data of China CDC, since the winter of 2017, the level of influenza activity in China has risen rapidly, and the number of patients in respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country has suddenly increased, even overloaded.

After winter, respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country are overloaded.

Zhong Shijie, director of the Department of Health Care of Guangzhou Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that since December 2017, the number of patients has increased by 20-30% than usual, and there are more than 3,000 cold patients who come to the hospital every day, accounting for about 30% of the number of outpatients.

Since December 2017, the emergency department of Hunan Children’s Hospital has received more than 1,000 consultations every day, and more than 80% of them are upper respiratory tract infections.

According to the results of influenza surveillance in China CDC, in the first week of 2018, the percentage of influenza-like cases in the southern provinces of China in the total number of outpatient and emergency cases (ILI%) was 6.0%, which was higher than the same period in 2015-2017.

The influenza epidemic situation in southern provinces showed a downward turning point in the third week of January 2018, and then the level of influenza activity in the whole country continued to decline.

Detection Results of ILI Specimens from Southern Provinces in 2016-2018

Source: China CDC.

Since the winter of 2017, the flu epidemic in northern China has also been more serious. 

According to the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in the 45th week of 2017, the number of influenza cases in November increased by 82% compared with the previous month. The peak came in December, and the number of flu cases counted every week doubled.

Li Xuechao, deputy director of the Second Department of Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, said that on December 24, the number of outpatients in the hospital reached a new high-700 in emergency and 300 in outpatient. The main symptoms of patients are fever, and pneumonia and upper respiratory tract infection account for more than two thirds.

The results of influenza surveillance in China CDC show that in the first week of 2018 (January 1-7), the percentage of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in northern provinces accounted for 5.8% of the total number of outpatient and emergency cases (ILI%), which was higher than that in the same period of 2015-2017.

The northern provinces showed a downward turning point in the first week of January 2018, and then the level of influenza activity in the whole country continued to decline.

Detection Results of ILI Specimens from Northern Province in 2016-2018

Source: China CDC.

Even if you don’t go to the hospital and open your circle of friends, you can see the traces of the flu that has spread throughout the country in this "sphere of influence". Some even joked that the hospital has become the "best tourist attraction" this winter.

However, not every patient can recover smoothly like Zhang Li. China CDC pointed out that the number of severe cases and deaths of influenza this winter has increased sharply compared with previous years.

According to the incidence and death data of legal infectious diseases released by China CDC, the number of influenza cases nationwide was 27,731 in November 2017, and it soared to 121,800 in December 2017, far higher than the same period in 2016 (the number of cases in November 2016 was 20,800, and the number of cases in December 2016 was 38,313).

Source: China CDC.

The number of influenza cases and deaths in January 2018 were the highest since the winter. A total of 273,949 cases of influenza were recorded in China, with 56 deaths. The number of influenza deaths was 9.3 times that of the same period last year (6 deaths in January 2017) and 11.2 times that of last month (5 deaths in December 2017). This figure is equivalent to the number of influenza deaths in 2016, even higher than the number of deaths in 2017 (38).

Source: China CDC.

In fact, according to the data released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the winter flu in 2017 was the second largest number of influenza cases and deaths in the past 10 years.
Number of influenza cases from April 2009 to April 2018

Source: National Health Planning Commission

Influenza deaths from April 2009 to April 2018

Source: National Health Planning Commission

Why is the winter flu so "menacing"?

According to the data of China National Influenza Center, the influenza activity in the southern and northern provinces of China was at the peak level in winter at the end of 2017, and the main influenza virus detected was Yamagata strain B virus.

Human influenza virus can be divided into three types: A, B and C, which are the pathogens of influenza. Among them, influenza A virus is the most susceptible to mutation, which can infect people and many kinds of animals, and is the main pathogen of human influenza. H1N1 and H3N2 in influenza A virus have been prevalent in people for a long time.

Classification of influenza viruses

On January 9, 2018, Jiao Yahui, deputy director of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said at the press conference of the National Health and Family Planning Commission that the dominant strain prevalent this winter has not become the dominant strain for many years, resulting in the lack of immune barrier and the increase of susceptible population, which is one of the reasons for the high incidence of epidemic this winter.

Some experts also pointed out that the current domestic trivalent influenza vaccine does not include the type of Yamagata B, so the trivalent influenza vaccine widely promoted in China last year did not work, which is one of the reasons for the rapid spread of the epidemic.

In 2017, "vaccine miss target", vaccine is still the best prevention method.

The World Health Organization believes that the most effective way to prevent influenza is vaccination. The purpose of using vaccines is to provide immune protection for as many people as possible before exposure to pandemic influenza virus. Vaccination is especially important for people with high risk of severe influenza complications and contact with high-risk individuals.

Safe and effective vaccines have existed and been used for more than 60 years. When the epidemic virus is consistent with the vaccine virus, influenza vaccine is the most effective. Influenza viruses are constantly changing, so the network of national influenza centers and WHO cooperation centers around the world will continuously monitor the popular influenza viruses and make predictive recommendations for the dominant influenza strains in the next influenza season in February and September each year. Vaccine manufacturers generally make influenza vaccines according to the predictions of the World Health Organization.

But the World Health Organization’s prediction can’t guarantee 100% accuracy. Among the dominant strains predicted by GISRS (Global Influenza Surveillance and Response Network) in the northern hemisphere this year, Yamagata strain of influenza B, which was prevalent in winter in China last year, was not included, and the vaccine had no protection against this type. Therefore, for the widespread epidemic of yamagata influenza B virus, the trivalent influenza vaccine widely implemented in China last year did not work. In medical terms, this is called "vaccine miss-target".

The United States and Europe also suffer from "off-target". China News Service reported that the outbreak of influenza B yamagata in the United States and Europe has killed more than 100 people, making it the most serious influenza in the past decade.

However, even if the epidemic virus is not completely consistent with the vaccine virus, the influenza vaccine can still provide protection for healthy adults. A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences entitled "Even a’ bad’ flu vaccine can save 61,000 lives: study" shows that if the coverage of the vaccinated population accounts for 40% of the total population, even if the curative effect is not good, the flu vaccine can still save thousands of lives.

It is worth noting that influenza vaccine has the best vaccination time. After vaccination, it takes about 2-4 weeks for a person’s body to gain immunity. According to the World Health Organization, vaccination in October and November can ensure immunization before the arrival of the epidemic season. Of course, even if the best time is missed, vaccination can provide protection.

Therefore, it is particularly important to vaccinate as many people as possible.

Influenza vaccine has been neglected and the vaccination rate is very low.

Although the World Health Organization has repeatedly pointed out that influenza vaccination is the best way to prevent influenza, most people in China are not "cold" about influenza vaccination. The data shows that in 2017, the China Institute for the Verification of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products (hereinafter referred to as the Central Inspection Institute) issued a total of about 29 million influenza vaccines. According to the statistics of China’s total population of 1.39 billion, taking into account the number of unfinished and expired return and damage, the vaccination rate in China is less than 2%.

China CDC and multi-local CDC sampled 9673 people in Sichuan and Henan, and found that 4381 people were unwilling to get flu vaccine. More than 30% of these people are "worried about the quality and safety of vaccines"; 26.5% are "not familiar with influenza vaccine"; 17.8% think that "vaccination can’t reduce the possibility of getting flu"; And "the flu is a minor illness and does not require vaccination" accounted for 5.0%. In addition, some people said that "I don’t know about the flu vaccine" and "the cost of vaccination is high", which leads to reluctance to vaccinate.

So what’s the situation abroad?

According to CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; According to the data of Centres for disease and prevention, as of December 15, 2017, 150.3 million doses of influenza vaccine have been distributed in the United States, and it is expected to reach 166 million doses in the whole flu season from 2017 to 2018. In 2017, the vaccination rate of the whole population in the United States was 38.6%, including 38.8% of children and adolescents and 38.5% of adults. In other words, China’s current influenza vaccination rate is only 1/20 of that of the United States, which is equivalent to the vaccination level of the United States in the early 1980s. In contrast, with the gradual improvement of domestic economic conditions and the gradual increase of medical and health investment, there is still huge room for improvement in influenza vaccination rate in China.

Source: CDC, USA.

Source: CDC, USA.

The use of influenza vaccine has bottomed out and the vaccine production is facing challenges.

At present, the global vaccine supply is facing uneven geographical distribution and insufficient production. 90% of the global influenza vaccine production capacity is concentrated in some countries in Europe and North America, and their population accounts for only 10% of the global population, and the maximum vaccine production can not meet the expected demand of the World Health Organization’s strategic action plan to deal with pandemic influenza.

As for the domestic vaccine market, before that, there were trivalent influenza vaccines (including two kinds of influenza A and one kind of influenza B) in the domestic market, and then National Medical Products Administration approved the application for production registration of tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine. The tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine approved for marketing this time contains not only the virus of common trivalent influenza vaccine, but also BY influenza virus, which is also the main virus strain prevalent in China’s influenza season in 2017-2018.

In 2009-2010, affected by the outbreak of influenza A, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines reached a peak of more than 60 million, and then began to fall back and stabilize at 30-40 million. On the one hand, the influenza epidemic was controlled, and on the other hand, the influenza virus was mutating every year. Every year, the vaccines were developed for the prevalent strains of that year, which caused the research and development of manufacturers to lag behind. Coupled with the influence of the new GMP standard, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines showed a trend.

In 2017, more than 29 million influenza vaccines were issued nationwide, an increase of more than 4 million compared with 2016, with a year-on-year increase of nearly 20%. In 2017, with the outbreak of the epidemic and the enhancement of people’s awareness of vaccination, influenza vaccines have bottomed out.

Source: clove garden "Insight database"

According to the World Health Organization, the current vaccine market faces three challenges: to produce enough high-quality vaccines in a short period of time to meet global demand after the start of the pandemic; To provide fair access to vaccines; And to ensure that there is sufficient capacity to deliver vaccines to all communities.

In cooperation with representatives of major stakeholders in the field of influenza vaccine and immunization, the World Health Organization adopted the Global Influenza Vaccine Action Plan in 2006 to meet these challenges. At another meeting held in May 2006, the World Health Organization formulated a global action plan to increase the supply of pandemic influenza vaccine. Participants called for better development of vaccine production capacity in developing countries, especially for developing countries that are currently building vaccine production facilities.

Aiming at the population coverage of the World Health Organization, increasing the use of seasonal influenza vaccine is undoubtedly the most effective way to increase the production of pandemic influenza vaccine. However, it may take four to five years to achieve a significant increase in vaccine production through this approach.

A week later, Zhang Li finally recovered from the flu. However, not everyone is as lucky as her in this fierce and worst flu storm in ten years. At the end of 2017, the article "Middle-aged Beijing under the Flu", which exploded the circle of friends, told a story: a 60-year-old tough-hearted father-in-law in Northeast China, because he didn’t listen to his children’s advice, didn’t wear a shirt to open the window and caught a cold, and went his own way and didn’t seek medical treatment in time. Twenty-nine days after the onset of the disease, he was infected by an unknown virus caused by a cold. Even though he spent 1 million yuan in the ICU ward of a third-class hospital in Beijing, he was not saved.

Similar tragedies have something to do with our contempt for the flu. How to face up to the possible harm of influenza and take a series of preventive measures for this is a problem that we should pay attention to.

Authors: Wu Jialing, Liu Runzhi and Zhang Yudan.
Instructor: Fang Jie
Data sources: China CDC, National Health Planning Commission, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and "Insight Database" of Lilac Garden.

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