The favorable policies are intensively released, and the power exchange mode will take off in 2024.

　　With the popularization and promotion of new energy vehicles, as one of the ways to supplement energy, the power exchange mode has also been supported by the policy.

　　At the National Conference on Industry and Informatization held at the end of 2023 (December 21st), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology clearly pointed out that in 2024, it is necessary to support the development of new energy vehicles’ electricity exchange mode and do a good job in the pilot area of full electrification of vehicles in the public domain.

　　In fact, looking back on 2023, it is not difficult to find that both the national level and local governments have issued a series of support policies to promote the construction of power exchange stations and the promotion of power exchange vehicles, which undoubtedly added new kinetic energy to the accelerated development of power exchange mode in 2024. This paper sorts out and summarizes the electricity exchange policy introduced in 2023 for the reference of the industry.

　　country

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Support the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode in 2024.

　　On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. These include boosting large-scale consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Deepen the integration of production and operation, and do a good job in ensuring the service of key foreign-funded projects in manufacturing.Support the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, and do a good job in the pilot area of comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector.We will launch a pilot program of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic, and promote the scale application of Beidou and the development of satellite Internet.

　　Seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, encourage the application of new energy vehicle power exchange mode.

　　On September 1st, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other seven departments issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of Automobile Industry (2023-2024), which pointed out that new energy vehicles should be organized to go to the countryside, enterprises should be encouraged to develop more advanced and applicable models, and the consumption potential in rural areas should be fully tapped. Encourage the application of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, and promote the deep integration and development of new energy vehicles and energy.

　　National Development and Reform Commission: Continue to promote the formulation of relevant standards for power exchange infrastructure.

　　On July 20th, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued "Several Measures on Promoting Automobile Consumption". Measures require strengthening the construction of supporting facilities for new energy vehicles. Continue to promote the formulation of relevant standards for power exchange infrastructure to enhance compatibility and versatility. Accelerate the popularization and application of power exchange mode, actively carry out the pilot of vehicle power exchange mode in the public domain, and support the construction of charging and replacing infrastructure in urban bus stations. Encourage qualified cities and highways and other traffic trunk lines to accelerate the construction of power exchange stations.

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Support business model innovations such as power exchange, financial leasing and "separation of vehicles and electricity"

　　On February 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments jointly issued the Notice on Organizing the Pilot Work of Fully Electrified Vehicles in the Public Sector. The notice is clear, scientifically and reasonably formulate the promotion target of new energy vehicles, carry out diversified scene applications according to local conditions, encourage the promotion and application of new energy heavy trucks in specific scenes such as short-distance transportation, urban construction logistics and mines, accelerate the scrapping and updating of old vehicles into new energy vehicles, and accelerate the promotion of vehicles in the public domain. Fully electrified. Support business model innovations such as power exchange, financial leasing, and "separation of vehicles and electricity".

　　place

　　Guangzhou: Layout a batch of power exchange infrastructure ahead of schedule, and actively declare the national pilot city for power exchange.

　　On December 22nd, Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission issued the Medium and Long-term Development Plan of Guangzhou Automobile Industry (2023-2035). The document proposes to encourage enterprises to study and formulate highly compatible power exchange standards, speed up the popularization and application of power exchange modes, lay out a number of power exchange infrastructures in advance, and actively declare national pilot cities for power exchange.

　　Xinyang, Henan Province: Carry out the special construction action of electric vehicle power exchange facilities

　　On November 8, the Xinyang Municipal Government of Henan Province issued a notice on the "Three-year Action Plan for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction in Xinyang City (2023-2025)".

　　The notice pointed out that special construction actions for electric vehicle power exchange facilities should be carried out. Support new energy vehicle manufacturers to carry out group-type and large-scale power exchange station construction, implement the sales mode of "separation of vehicles and electricity", and promote the standardized construction and operation of power exchange stations; Support all localities to explore the construction of demonstration cities for power exchange in the fields of public transportation, mines, muck and sanitation, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of vehicles and power batteries in power exchange mode, and improve the level of safe operation. By 2025, the city has built a total of 5 power stations.

　　Yancheng, Jiangsu Province: Support the construction and layout of special power exchange stations around the application of ports, public transportation and urban transshipment.

　　On October 26th, Yancheng Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Healthy Development of Electric Vehicle Charging (Replacement) Infrastructure in the City". The document pointed out that the application of power exchange mode should be promoted, focusing on the application of ports, public transportation, urban transshipment and other scenarios, supporting the construction and layout of special power exchange stations, and accelerating the exploration and promotion of vehicle-electricity separation mode.

　　Shenzhen: Support the pilot of power exchange mode.

　　On September 15th, the Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued "Several Measures for Promoting Consumption in Shenzhen", which proposed to support the pilot project of new energy vehicle power exchange mode. Take the lead in piloting new energy replacement vehicles in heavy trucks and other fields, and subsidize heavy trucks that meet the pilot conditions. Encourage social capital to invest in the operation of the new energy vehicle general demonstration station, and support it in terms of land use, approval and operation.

　　Henan: By 2025, 100 power exchange stations will be built in the province.

　　On August 15th, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the "Three-year Action Plan for the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Henan Province (2023-2025)", which proposed to carry out special construction actions for electric vehicle power exchange facilities. Support new energy vehicle manufacturers to carry out group-type and large-scale power exchange station construction, implement the sales mode of "separation of vehicles and electricity", and promote the standardized construction and operation of power exchange stations; Support all localities to explore the construction of provincial-level demonstration cities for power exchange in the fields of public transportation, mines, muck, sanitation, etc. Relying on the monitoring and management platform of new energy vehicles, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of vehicles and power batteries in power exchange mode, and improve the level of safe operation. By 2025, 100 power stations will be built in the province.

　　Tianjin: Actively build various facilities such as charging and replacing electricity, filling gas and hydrogenation.

　　On August 7th, Tianjin Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the Implementation Plan of Tianjin’s Urban Infrastructure Construction in the 14th Five-Year Plan. The plan pointed out that the construction of energy stations for new energy vehicles should be vigorously promoted. Comply with the requirements of the development of new energy vehicles, actively build various facilities such as charging and replacing electricity, refueling and hydrogenation, and strengthen the operation supervision of refueling and hydrogenation substations.

　　Jiangxi: Explore new modes such as separation of vehicles and electricity.

　　On July 12th, the People’s Government of Jiangxi Province issued the Action Plan for the Modernization of New Energy Industry Chain in Jiangxi Province (2023-2026). The plan mentioned that the infrastructure construction of charging and replacing new energy vehicles with charging as the main and replacing electricity as the auxiliary should be promoted, and new modes such as separation of vehicles and electricity should be explored.

　　Sichuan: further promote the pilot application of new energy vehicle power exchange mode (heavy truck characteristic category)

　　On July 7, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government issued the Opinions on Supporting Yibin to Build a Pioneer Zone of Ecological Priority, Green and Low-carbon Development, proposing to implement the "Electric Yibin" action, support the construction of a comprehensive electric pioneer zone for vehicles in the public domain, and further promote the pilot application of new energy vehicles (heavy truck characteristics).

　　Chengdu: By 2025, 3,000 power exchange stations will be built.

　　On June 25th, the Office of the Leading Group for Building a Powerful Manufacturing City in Chengdu issued the notice of Chengdu New Energy and Intelligent Networked Automobile Industry Development Plan (2023-2030), proposing that by 2025, the deployment of new infrastructure will be accelerated, and 3,000 power exchange stations and 160,000 charging piles will be built.

　　Fujian: Building a Benign Business Model of Power Exchange

　　On June 5, the Fujian Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and other ten departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of" Electric Fujian "(2023-2025)", which pointed out the development of battery leasing. Support power battery leasing enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and radiate to the whole country. For power battery leasing and other businesses in the purchase and use, the rated capacity of power batteries will be subsidized according to 30 yuan/kWh, and the maximum subsidy fund for three years will be 100 million yuan. Encourage power battery manufacturers to take the lead in setting up various types of consortia to jointly create a benign business model of power exchange, and promote its application in the fields of new energy vehicles, electric ships, new energy construction machinery and agricultural machinery.　

　　Hohhot: By 2025, 60 power stations will be built.

　　On May 10th, Hohhot Bureau of Industry and Information Technology issued the Implementation Plan for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles and High-quality Industrial Development in Hohhot (2023-2025). It is mentioned that by 2025, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles will reach more than 20%, the number of new energy vehicles registered in the city will reach about 60,000, and a total of 20,000 charging piles and 60 power station replacement piles will be built. The integrated intelligent multi-function station of "light storage, charging and discharging" and "charging and replacing electricity" will be built according to local conditions, and the ratio of vehicles to piles will reach 3: 1, which basically meets the service demand of charging and replacing electricity for new energy vehicles.

　　Chengdu: carry out business model innovations such as separation of vehicles and electricity and exchange of electricity.

　　On March 10th, the General Office of Chengdu Municipal People’s Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of New Energy Vehicle Industry in Chengdu", which proposed to encourage state-owned platform companies to take the lead in cooperating with upstream and downstream enterprises in industrial chains such as complete vehicles, power batteries, new power systems and charging and replacing equipment, purchase new energy vehicles in bulk, and carry out business model innovations such as leasing, vehicle-electricity separation, power exchange and BOT (build-operate-transfer) to help promote new energy vehicles in various fields. By 2025, 3,000 charging and replacing power stations will be built. For the power exchange facilities included in the pilot scope, the construction subsidy will be given according to 300 yuan/kW, and the maximum operating subsidy of 200,000 yuan will be given to a single station according to 0.2 yuan/kWh every year.

　　At the same time, encourage and support industrial alliances to organize units such as complete vehicles, power batteries, intelligent systems, charging and replacing equipment, operations, finance, etc. to formulate group standards such as vehicle selection and application of replacement modes in sub-sectors.

　　Harbin: 100,000 yuan will be added to each power station.

　　On March 6th, Harbin officially promulgated the Detailed Rules for Supporting the Construction and Operation of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, which clearly stated that the maximum amount of temporary subsidy for charging facilities construction projects applying for central funds should not be higher than 60% of the purchase price of charging equipment, and the specific subsidy standard should be determined after comprehensive balance between the total amount of subsidy funds and the total amount of qualified charging facilities. 100,000 yuan will be added to each replacement station in the power station.

　　Shanghai: We will explore the sharing mode of power exchange service in advantageous areas.

　　On February 24th, the General Office of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government issued a notice on "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Construction of Charging and Replacing Infrastructure in this Municipality", which clearly stated that it would explore the sharing mode of power exchange services in advantageous areas. Accelerate the formulation of local standards such as the construction of power-changing vehicles, power-changing equipment and power-changing stations, break down the barriers to the application of power-changing technology across brands and vehicles, and promote the formation of unified power-changing standards in major application areas such as special vehicles and passenger cars. Strengthen technical research, and study and lay out special-purpose vehicle sharing power exchange stations around short-distance and high-utilization scenarios such as ports, logistics and sanitation. Explore the sharing mode of electricity exchange between taxis, network cars and private cars in cities, and encourage the construction of integrated sharing stations for charging and exchanging electricity.

　　(This article is from Gasgoo, Gasgoo)

　　The recent changes in the real estate market attract people’s attention.

　　Previously, house prices showed a downward trend, and the "inflection point theory" surged; Recently, various places have introduced real estate "rescue" policies, and whether the house price has stopped falling has become the focus. China Bank Institute of International Finance recently released a research report saying that the domestic real estate market will turn from the current "stagflation" to the downward stage dominated by cyclical factors. It is estimated that in the next two years, the national housing prices will drop by 10%, and the highest drop may reach 30%. According to the announcement of the Ministry of Finance on October 22nd, since yesterday, the tax policy of individual housing transactions has been adjusted to reduce the taxes and fees for housing transactions.

　　What is the future trend of the real estate market? Will house prices fall further and how long will the market adjustment last? Yi Xianrong, a well-known economist and researcher at the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, visited the live broadcast room of Guangzhou Daily Beijing News yesterday to comment on the housing market’s "bailout" and property prices, and exchanged views with netizens.

　　Bank loss-making business

　　May not actively implement the New Deal.

　　Despite the turbulent arguments about the "turning point" of the housing market, Yi Xianrong said that no one around him would buy a house, because the real estate market still needs to be adjusted, and it is best not to act casually without seeing the situation clearly.

　　Then, does the recent new government policy for the real estate market help the real estate market to "pick up"? Yi Xianrong, for example, said, "The recently introduced policy is such a concept, assuming that the base point of our house price is now 100, then, in fact, the psychological price for residents to buy a house is about 30~40. The government’s policy is actually to help the people reach the basic point of 100. The policy tone is to encourage consumers to buy a house, but the ladder is too short and may only climb five points. "

　　In addition, he also said that another key issue is that the new policy looks very good, interest rates and credit are very favorable. For residents who buy the first house, the mortgage interest rate is lowered by 0.7, but the cost interest rate of banks is higher than 0.7. This means that the more banks do mortgage losses, the more they lose. Although this is a good thing for ordinary people, it is a question whether banks are willing to do it.

　　This round of housing prices fell.

　　Has little to do with the subprime mortgage crisis.

　　The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has caused the global economy to encounter downside risks. Is this macroeconomic environment an important reason for the decline in housing prices? Yi Xianrong believes that the decline in China’s real estate prices has little to do with the US subprime mortgage crisis.

　　"The main reason for this round of housing prices is that in the past few years, the government’s goal for the development of the real estate market was not clear, and the speculation in the real estate market and the demand for buying houses overlapped. Due to the low loan interest rate and few restrictions on buyers, many investors are desperately speculating, which eventually leads to soaring prices. "

　　Yi Xianrong said that the most crucial point is that real estate developers should reduce profits so that most ordinary people can afford to buy houses. Only when houses become popular products and everyone has consumer demand will the market gradually heat up. "Compared with other markets, the real estate market has its particularity. Since there has been a boom period of nearly 10 years, there will probably be a long adjustment period, and this round of adjustment will not be completed within one or two years. Of course, it also depends on the changes in the international economic situation and the economic situation in China.

　　Yi Xianrong believes that the stock market downturn has a greater impact on the real estate market. The sharp decline in the stock index has caused many investors’ property to shrink, and led to a great reduction in the flow of funds to the real estate market. If the stock market cannot be effectively adjusted, it is difficult to change the pattern of the real estate market. "So we must let the stock market have upside." In the last round of housing price increase, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are undoubtedly the three regions that attract attention in China. Among the three regions, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places adjusted their house prices earlier and faster. Yi Xianrong said that in this round of adjustment, one is because the house prices in this region rose rapidly last year, and the other is because the real estate enterprises in Guangdong have already entered the adjustment cycle. "I don’t think local governments such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen need to intervene in the adjustment of the real estate market."

　　Xi’ an provident fund loan

　　Limit the settlement within 7 days

　　According to the announcement of the Ministry of Finance on October 22nd, since yesterday, the tax policy of individual housing transactions has been adjusted to reduce the taxes and fees for housing transactions. The Ministry of Finance announced on the 22nd that from November 1, 2008, the deed tax rate will be reduced to 1% for individuals who purchase ordinary houses of 90 square meters or less for the first time. Temporary exemption from stamp duty on individual sales or purchase of housing; Temporary exemption from land value-added tax on individual housing sales.

　　According to CCTV reports, the Xi ‘an Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Shaanxi Province recently issued a regulation that individual housing provident fund loans that meet the loan conditions and have complete procedures are limited to seven days. (Zhongxin)

　　You don’t have to pay deed tax to buy a house?

　　The reporter found that it was just a discount for developers in disguise.

　　A few days ago, a real estate developer advertised "zero deed tax" for buying a house. Some citizens have doubts: Is zero deed tax an illegal operation? Can I still get the deed tax invoice? For this reason, the reporter learned from the developers and relevant departments that the original zero deed tax is only a form of disguised discount, not without tax.

　　A few days ago, a special report in the newspaper that said "zero deed tax" attracted the attention of Ms. Li, a citizen. I saw that the home buyers who subscribed for the products of the real estate developer were given a "zero deed tax" discount. For example, if you buy a 95-square-meter three-bedroom apartment, the down payment will be about 270,000 yuan and the deed tax will be about 13,500 yuan before the introduction of the new real estate policy. And participating in the "zero deed tax" activity of real estate developers can immediately reduce the deed tax of 13,500 yuan. In this regard, Ms. Li has a question: "Can the deed tax be reduced or exempted by real estate developers? Is there any invoice for tax exemption? "

　　On October 22, the state issued a new policy of purchasing houses, adjusted the individual purchase policy, and reduced some taxes and fees, among which the deed tax for the first purchase of houses below 90 square meters was reduced to 1%. It can be seen that the state does not have a policy of free deed tax. Then, is the "zero deed tax" activity of real estate developers illegal?

　　"According to laws and regulations, real estate developers have no right to avoid deed tax." Relevant tax officials told reporters that according to the current provisional regulations on deed tax, the units and individuals who bear the transfer of land and housing ownership in China must pay deed tax.

　　The reporter called a real estate company’s real estate for consultation, and the staff who answered the phone explained to the reporter that the so-called "zero deed tax" is actually a form of discount, "that is, we deduct the cost of paying deed tax from the house price. But in fact, you still have to pay the deed tax. " The staff said that developers will not pay the deed tax on their behalf, and buyers should pay the deed tax on their own. "The deed tax invoice is of course there." The person added.

　　Four cases of deed tax reduction and exemption

　　(a) state organs, institutions, social organizations and military units that inherit land and houses for office, teaching, medical care, scientific research and military facilities shall be exempted;

　　(two) urban workers in accordance with the provisions of the first purchase of public housing, shall be exempted;

　　(three) if the house is repurchased due to the loss of the house due to force majeure, the reduction or exemption shall be granted as appropriate;

　　(4) Other items of deed tax reduction or exemption as stipulated by the Ministry of Finance. (Zhao Linlin He Yingsi)

　　Yi Xianrong, a researcher at the Institute of Finance, China Academy of Social Sciences, was named as the "real estate civilian spokesman". He once said that the real estate industry in the mainland is a profiteering industry. "Most of the rich people are doing real estate, and the real estate industry has created a bunch of top rich people at a rapid pace."

　　The stock market has wiped out China’s assets. Basically, all the rich people are in the stock market. Now the stock market has dropped by 80%, and some stocks have dropped by 90%. Do you still have money to buy a house? Definitely not.

　　-Yi Xianrong

Editor: Li Erqing

　　It was learned from the Provincial Department of Finance that in order to further create a fair, honest, trustworthy, open and transparent business environment for government procurement, the Provincial Department of Finance recently issued the "Implementation Plan for Optimizing Business Environment in Government Procurement in Hebei Province in 2022", which promoted the optimization and improvement of business environment indicators for government procurement in the whole province from three aspects.

　　Clean up all kinds of barriers and thresholds that hinder the business environment. Clear the hidden thresholds and barriers set by foreign enterprises in the field of government procurement, and clear the behaviors that require suppliers to set up branches and offices in the location of the project or the location of the purchaser to exclude foreign bidders; Clean up the behavior of setting unnecessary conditions to exclude potential competitors, and clean up the behavior of excluding and restricting competition by dividing the level of suppliers’ enterprises, adding certification items, setting up project libraries, registration, certification and recognition. The clean-up scope of the two items includes the procurement documents and procurement announcements of government procurement projects by public bidding since 2020.

　　Simplify and improve the mechanism of government procurement procedures. Simplify the formal examination of suppliers’ qualifications, and continue to promote the "credit+commitment" system of government procurement. For government procurement projects specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises, purchasers and procurement agencies no longer require suppliers to provide relevant financial status, tax payment and social security funds in procurement documents and procurement announcements, but instead adopt the form of commitment letters, which will be publicized together with the bid winning and transaction announcements. Improve the credit repair mechanism during enterprise reorganization, and allow bankrupt enterprises that have been ruled by the people’s court to approve the reorganization plan to apply for adding relevant enterprise reorganization information in the website of Credit China, the national enterprise credit information publicity system and the basic database of financial credit information in a timely manner, and allow them to participate in government procurement projects according to law, and list them in the procurement documents.

　　Establish a joint disciplinary mechanism. Buyers at all levels are required to carry out procurement activities in accordance with internal control according to law, strictly examine the qualifications of suppliers, and establish a joint disciplinary mechanism for those who are untrustworthy. Suppliers in the published list of those who are untrustworthy should be given joint disciplinary action in the field of government procurement. If any supplier who participates in government procurement activities in the name of the consortium is jointly punished, the consortium will be jointly punished.

　　CCTV News:"Lhasa released" WeChat WeChat official account news. On September 3, the office of the Leading Group for Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic in Lhasa issued a notice saying that on September 2, 0— At 24: 00, there were 251 new cases of Covid-19 infection in Lhasa, including 18 newly confirmed cases and 233 asymptomatic infections. The newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections were all in Chengguan District, and they were all found in closed-loop isolation control.

　　Announcement of the Office of the Leading Group for Response to COVID-19 Epidemic in Lhasa City

　　[2022] No.41

　　I. Distribution of infected persons

　　September 2nd 0— At 24: 00, there were 251 new cases of Covid-19 infection in Lhasa, including 18 newly confirmed cases and 233 asymptomatic infections. The newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections were all in Chengguan District, and they were all found in closed-loop isolation control.

　　Second, the delineation of risk areas

　　On September 2nd, the closed control zone in Lhasa was not adjusted. Except for the closed control zone, the high-risk zone in Lhasa was adjusted to 22, and the medium-risk zone was adjusted to 25. Specifically:

　　(1) Chengguan District [including Wenchuang Park]

　　141 sealed control zones:

　　1. Barkhor Street Barkhor Community Area;

　　2. North Area of Bailin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　3. South Area of Bailin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　4. Barkhor Street Chongsaikang Community Area;

　　5. East of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Danjielin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　6. The area west of the southern section of Duosenge Road in Danjielin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　7. East of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Lugu Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　8. The area west of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Lugu Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　9. Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community North Area;

　　10. Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community Water Conservancy Bureau Family Courtyard Area;

　　11. Xi ‘an Hotel Area of Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community;

　　12. Xiasasu Community Area of Barkhor Street Road;

　　13. The area north of G318 in Caigongtang Street and east of Dansheng Road;

　　14. Baiding Village, Caigongtang Street;

　　15. Caicun District, Caigongtang Street;

　　16. Cijue Lindong Area;

　　17. Cijue Linxi Area;

　　18. Cijue Forest Central Area;

　　19. Yalong Sunshine Garden Area of Dunzhu Financial City;

　　20. Luoou Village, Duodi Street;

　　21. Garden area in the northern suburb of Sangyi Community, Duodi Street;

　　22. The seventh Anjuyuan area of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　23. The fourth and Lu ‘an Juyuan districts of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　24. Dongzunmingcheng District, Sangyi Community, Duodi Street;

　　25. The judicial district of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　26. Weiba Village, Duodi Street;

　　27. Yinqixiang District, Duodi Street;

　　28. Ejietang Community Area of Gamagongsang Street;

　　29. Gamagongsang Community Area of Gamagongsang Street;

　　30. North Community Area of Najin Road, Gamagongsang Street;

　　31. Unified Community Area of Gama Gongsang Street;

　　32. The area north of Beijing West Road, Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　33. The second group area of Jiacuo Community in Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　34. Living area of Lhasa Hotel in Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　35. A group of districts in Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　36. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Thermal Power Plant Community Area;

　　37. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Communications Department Retirement Base Area;

　　38. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Tianlu Kangzhuo Community Area;

　　39. Kutokuhayashi Street Automobile Team 5 Community Area;

　　40. Kutokuhayashi Street Happy Community Area;

　　41. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community North Area;

　　42. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Kutokuhayashi Temple Area;

　　43. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community and Heshun Community Area;

　　44. Huayu Tiandu District, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　45. Jiare Residential Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　46. Jingang Boutique Hotel Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　47. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Lhasa Xishang Hotel Area;

　　48. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Lazhong Area;

　　49. Lanze Apartment Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　50. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Home Inn Tibet Museum Store Area;

　　51. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Tibet Building Living Area;

　　52. Yamei Ecological Home Area of Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　53. Deji South Road, Cemenlin Community, Jibenggang Street;

　　54. Shanshui Hotel Area of Cemenlin Community in Jibenggang Street;

　　55. Yaowangshan Vegetable Market Area of Cemenlin Community in Jibenggang Street;

　　56. Jibenggang Community Area in Jibenggang Street;

　　57. Muru Community Area in Jibenggang Street;

　　58. Hot Muqi Community Area of Jibenggang Street;

　　59. Balangxue Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　60. A large area of old Tibet in Hebalin Community of Jiri Street;

　　61. RuiJ Hotel District, Hebalin Community, Jiri Street;

　　62. Shunxing Cordyceps Market Area in Hebalin Community of Jiri Street;

　　63. No.1 Middle School Area of Hebalin Community in Jiri Street;

　　64. Jiri Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　65. Tiebenggang Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　66. Hada Binhe Garden Area of Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　67. Jiejiayuan District, Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　68. Jinzhu Garden Area, Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　69. Tibet Branch of Agricultural Bank of Bayi Community in Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　70. Anjuyuan District of Bayi Community Municipal Corporation in Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　71. Bayi Community Vocational School Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　72. Niwei Community, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　73. Tianshun Community, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　74. Xicheng Hongfa Anjuyuan District, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　75. Anjuyuan Area in the western suburb of Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　76. Xiyuan District, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　77. Danba Community Repair Factory Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　78. Ge Sang Linka Community, Jinzhu West Road Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　79. Geothermal Geological Brigade of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　80. Duanlong Retirement Base Area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　81. Agricultural materials warehouse area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　82. Shengyu Binjiang District, Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　83. Tianyi Riverside Apartment Area in Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　84. Sunshine Home Area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　85. Luodui Community Mobile Company Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　86. Intercontinental Hotel in Lhasa Holy Land Paradise;

　　87. Manxin Hotel Area, A Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　88. Sangshi Apartment Area in Jia Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　89. Shengma Square, Jia Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　90. East of Yangdao Road, Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　91. The area west of Yangdao Road, Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　92. Anjuyuan District, Xianzu Island Community Central District, Liangdao Street;

　　93. Xianzu Island Ecological Community Area of Liangdao Street;

　　94. East Substation Area of Daozang Hot Community in Najin Street;

　　95. Gaji District 3, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　96. Najin Street Daozang Hot Community Low-rent Housing Area;

　　97. Nijiyuan District, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　98. Yishenyuan District, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　99. Najin Street Daozang Hot Community Postal Village Area;

　　100. Ping ‘an Driving School Area in Gaba Village, Najin Street;

　　101. Jiarong Group 5, Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　102. The second, third, fifth and sixth districts of Langsai in Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　103. District 7 and 8 of Langsai, Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　104. Anjuyuan Area of Tianlu Branch of Jiarong Community in Najin Street;

　　105. The eighth Anjuyuan area in Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　106. Wanda Area in the eastern suburb of Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　107. Gangdui Community Area, Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　108. Country Garden Area of Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　109. Areas A and B of Chengguan Garden in Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　110. Hongfani Shengfengyu District, Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　111. Chama Residential Area in Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　112. No.1 Dongcheng District, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　113. emerald bay District, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　114. Gongbutang Community Area, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　115. District 10 of Langsai, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　116. A large area of new Tibet in Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　117. Yangcheng Square, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　118. North Area of Abalinka Community, Niangre Street;

　　119. Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　120. Geological Garden Area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　121. The third residential area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　122. Mingzhuyuan Area in the snowy area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　123. Jisu Village, Niangniang Street;

　　124. Gaerxi Village, Niangre Street;

　　125. Renqincai Village Tibetan Medicine Factory Area in Niangre Street;

　　126. Gajikangsa District, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　127. Hongsheng Community Area, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　128. Renqincai Mansion Area, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　129. Xizang Autonomous Region Administration College Area;

　　130. Xijiao Electric Power Community Area;

　　131. Zhaxi Street Nizhuolin Community North Area;

　　132. South Area of Nizhuolin Community in Zhaxi Street;

　　133. Tuanjie New Village Community Area in Zhaxi Street;

　　134. East of Sala Road, Xiongga Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　135. West of Sela Road, Xiongga Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　136. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi Community Zhaji Road North Area;

　　137. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi Community Zhaji Road South Area;

　　138. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Livestock Institute Anjuyuan Area;

　　139. Hada Shopping Plaza in Zhaxi New Village Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　140. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Hada Community Area;

　　141. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Zhaxi New Village Area.

　　(2) Duilong Deqing District [including Economic Development Zone and Liuwu New District]

　　28 sealed control zones:

　　1. North Area of Group 12 of Dongga Community;

　　2. South Area of Group 1 and 2 of Dongga Community;

　　3. Group 345 of Dongga Community;

　　4. The first and second groups of Nanga Community;

　　5. Group III and Group IV of Nanga Community;

　　6. Group 567 of Nanga Community;

　　7. The first and second groups of communities in Sang Mu;

　　8. Group 345 of Sang Mu Community;

　　9. Yangda area;

　　10. Naiqiong area;

　　11. Gangdelin area;

　　12. Semanan area;

　　13. Jiare area;

　　14. Fudong site area;

　　15. Jintai site area;

　　16. Deji Kangsa Area in Economic Development Zone;

　　17. Fengtai Industrial Park in Economic Development Zone;

　　18. Xiangtiwan Area of Economic Development Zone;

　　19. Qingyue Hotel Area;

　　20. Tianfeng Xianghe Xiyuan Area;

　　21. Sunshine New Town Area;

　　22. Window of Lhasa;

　　23. Fortune Plaza Area;

　　24. Liuwu Building Area;

　　25. Hailiang Area;

　　26. Dunzhu Financial City Area;

　　27. Chagu Formation in Liuwu Village;

　　28. Deyang Village Area.

　　4 high-risk areas:

　　1. Yangda community 3 groups Pubuqi group;

　　2. Yangda Community Stray Dog Reception Center;

　　3. Ma Town is located in Xing Village;

　　4. Talents Apartment in Economic Development Zone.

　　2 middle risk areas:

　　1. Xiangheyuan Community in Dongga Street;

　　2. Plateau Electric Power Test R&D Center.

　　(3) Dazi District

　　1 high-risk area:

　　1. Keri Village, Bangdui Township.

　　2 middle risk areas:

　　1. Deqing Village, Deqing Town;

　　2. Group 2, Zhangduo Village, Zhangduo Township.

　　(4) Mozhugongka County

　　4 high-risk areas:

　　1. Group 2, Bangda Village, Nima Jiangre Township;

　　2. Renduogang Village, Menba Township;

　　3. Ladong Village, Tangjia Township;

　　4. Dezhong Village, Menba Township.

　　3 middle risk areas:

　　1. Group 6 of Ge Sang Village, Gongka Town;

　　2. Gaze Community in Gongka Town;

　　3. Gongka Village, Gongka Town.

　　(5) Linzhou County

　　3 high-risk areas:

　　1. Baiding Village, Songpan Township;

　　2. Gamba Village, Songpan Township;

　　3. Jiangxia Village, Jiangxia Township.

　　4 middle risk areas:

　　1. No.17 Ganqu Road, Ganqu Town;

　　2. Chujie Formation in Kadong Village, Chundui Township;

　　3. Dongcun Dongzu in Kazi Township;

　　4. Dangjie Formation in Dangjie Village, Bianjiaolin Township.

　　(6) Qushui County

　　5 high-risk areas:

　　1. Groups 1 and 2 of Xierong Village in Caina Township;

　　2. Group 3, Caina Village, Caina Township;

　　3. Lindui New Village, Caina Township;

　　4. Groups 1 and 4 of Deji Village, Niedang Township;

　　5. Commercial housing for poverty alleviation at No.2 Taizhou Road, Qushui Village, Qushui Town, Phase II.

　　5 middle risk areas:

　　1. The area of Caina Village in Caina Township except for 3 groups;

　　2. The area except Group 1 and Group 4 in Deji Village, Niedang Township;

　　3. Group 5, Xierong Village, Caina Township;

　　4. Groups 2, 3 and 5 of Redui Village, Niedang Township;

　　5. Qushui Village, Qushui Town, except Taizhou Road No.2 and Phase II poverty alleviation commercial housing.

　　(7) Nimu County

　　2 high-risk areas:

　　1. For example, Enze Neighborhood Committee at No.1 East Road;

　　2. No.40 Renmin Road.

　　5 middle risk areas:

　　1. No.38 and No.42 Renmin Road;

　　2. No.1 Renmin Road, Buildings 8, 9 and A;

　　3. Happy Community, No.7 Happy Middle Road;

　　4. Bagu Community, No.3 Bagu West Road;

　　5. Group 2, Bagu Village, Tarong Town.

　　(8) Dangxiong County

　　3 high-risk areas:

　　1. Sambasa Community in Yangbajing Town;

　　2. The Fourth Squadron of Dangqu Camp in Dangquka Town;

　　3. Rado Village, Yangbajing Town.

　　4 middle risk areas:

　　1. Dunling Village, Ningzhong Township;

　　2. Group 1 of Guoni Village, Wumatang Township;

　　3. Group 4 of Haoru Village, Wumatang Township;

　　4. Dangquka Town and County TV Station East Residential Building.

　　Since September 3rd, Lingyue Mansion, Nanlin Yujing Community, Layachao Hotel, Lhasa No.3 Senior Middle School, Kangle Garden, Yalong Sunshine Garden Community in Dunzhu Financial City Area, Group 2 of Zhangduo Village in Zhangduo Township, Dazi District, Group 5 of Dongcun Village in Kazi Township, Linzhou County, Dangjie Village in Bianjiaolin Township and Xierong Village in Caina Township, Qushui County. Group 3 in Luopu Village, Tangga Township, Dazi District, Group 1 in Baga Xue Cun, Tajie Township and Group 6 in Guoni Village, Wumatang Township, Dangxiong County were reduced to low-risk areas.

　　Lhasa responds to COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Work leading group office

　　September 3, 2022

Bio-manufacturing is an advanced mode of production with industrial biotechnology as the core, which has the characteristics of renewable raw materials, clean and efficient process, and is helpful to promote the green and low-carbon development of the economy. This year’s government work report is being deployed.In 2024, the government pointed out that it should accelerate the development of new quality productivity and actively create new growth engines such as bio-manufacturing. This is the first time that "bio-manufacturing" has been written into the government work report.

In recent years, ""The Tenth Five-Year Plan for Bio-economic Development" and other related policies have been promulgated one after another, providing policy support for the development of China’s bio-manufacturing industry. The scale of China’s bio-manufacturing industry continues to grow, and many advanced technological achievements have emerged. Experts said that in the future, bio-manufacturing, as an emerging industry to accelerate the construction of a green and low-carbon circular economy system, has great development potential.

Reducing carbon emissions from the source of raw materials

Bio-manufacturing is the green driving force for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry.

Industrial tail gas turns into fish feed, waste oil becomes airplane fuel, and straw is made into film.….. These things that sound like magic are actually happening now, and the magician who makes it possible is biological manufacturing technology.

What is bio-manufacturing? Zheng Yuguo, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, gave such an explanation-This is an advanced material transformation industrial model that uses biological tissues or organisms to process materials to produce various products needed by human beings. Different from the traditional industrial manufacturing with fossil resources as raw materials, the production materials used in biological manufacturing are basically sustainable and renewable raw materials, and the products produced are also degradable and recyclable, making the whole production process more green and low-carbon. The "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for Bio-economic Development clearly puts forward that "relying on bio-manufacturing technology, we will realize the bio-technology substitution of chemical raw materials and processes, develop high-performance bio-environmental protection materials and biological agents, promote the deep integration of manufacturing and biotechnology of important industrial products such as chemicals, medicines, materials and light industry, and transform into a green, low-carbon, non-toxic and low-toxic and sustainable development model." It can be said that vigorously developing the bio-manufacturing industry has become an important direction for China to accelerate the construction of a green and low-carbon circular economy system.

In recent years, many enterprises in China have used biotechnology and bio-based materials to get rid of the dependence on fossil raw materials and the processing mode of high pollution and high emission, and embarked on a green and low-carbon development path. In the workshop of Sichuan Jinshang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jinshang Environmental Protection), barrels of black and turbid kitchen waste oil were treated by washing, impurity removal, hydrodeoxygenation, isomerization and other processes, and became a clear and translucent new fuel.-Bio-jet fuel. Last April, this biofuel was used on a plane of Sichuan Airlines.

According to the relevant person in charge of Jinshang Environmental Protection, at present, internationally, waste oil from dining kitchens is also commonly known as it.It is a mature process to extract biofuel from waste oil. Although compared with petroleum-based fuel, the current production cost of bio-based fuel has not come down, but its application prospect is very broad. On the one hand, the tail gas produced by fuel has always been a major source of carbon emissions in the aviation industry. Statistics show that more than 80% of the carbon emissions of airlines come from jet fuel combustion. In today’s increasingly urgent carbon reduction and emission reduction, bio-jet fuel shows absolute advantages. Compared with petroleum-based aviation kerosene, the carbon dioxide emission of bio-jet fuel can be reduced by more than 50% in the whole life cycle. On the other hand, in today’s increasingly tight oil resources, bio-jet fuel not only reduces oil consumption, but also greatly reduces the backflow of waste oil to the table.

Through biotechnology, not only waste cooking oil can be turned into treasure, but also agricultural waste straw has regained its value. In Anhui Fengyuan Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Anhui Fengyuan), the straw from the field is treated by biological fermentation and other processes to become a translucent particle.-polylactic acid. Packaging bags, films or disposable straws made of this material can replace petroleum-based plastic products to some extent. Compared with the degradation time of traditional plastics for hundreds of years, the degradation time of polylactic acid only takes 3 to 5 years, which has less burden on the environment.

In Beijing Shougang Langze Technology Co., Ltd., R&D personnel convert industrial tail gas into bioethanol and fish feed protein through gas fermentation technology independently developed, and the whole production process will not produce any secondary pollutants. According to experts’ estimation, at present, China’s steel metallurgy and other industries produce more than one trillion cubic meters of industrial tail gas every year, even if only one of them is used.50%, it can also produce 5 million tons of feed protein per year, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 120 million tons.

Tan Tianwei, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that the chemical industry for hundreds of years basically used oil and coal as raw materials, and these raw materials were basically non-renewable. Bio-manufacturing has the characteristics of renewable raw materials and clean and efficient process, which can fundamentally change the traditional manufacturing industry’s high dependence on fossil raw materials and"High pollution, high emission" processing mode. Bio-manufacturing reduces carbon emissions from the source of raw materials, which is a green driving force for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry and an important breakthrough for green development.

Environment-friendly and high safety.

Biological products provide assistance for the sustainable development of agriculture

In the middle and late March, winter wheat in Baifusi Village, Xichong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province has entered the heading stage. Over the green wheat field, several drones are spraying biological pesticides for wheat seedlings. Wheat field contractor-Lao Wu, site management manager of Xichong County Liangwang Ecological Development Co., Ltd. told the reporter that this year, his company contracted more than 2,000 mu of wheat fields, all of which used biological pesticides. A few days ago, aphids grew in the wheat field, so they used matrine to kill insects. Compared with the chemical pesticides used in the past, these biological pesticides have no pungent smell, little toxicity, safer for people and animals and less impact on the environment.

Agriculture is a common application field of bio-manufacturing. 《The "14th Five-Year Plan" for Bio-economic Development clearly puts forward that we should focus on bio-fertilizer and bio-pesticide, and launch a batch of new generation agricultural bio-products. In recent years, biological pesticides, biological fertilizers and biological breeding have been developed and applied in China, providing assistance for the green and sustainable development of agriculture in China.

Hubei province biological pesticide engineering research center is a research and development institution of microbial pesticides, fromSince 1960s, systematic collection, preservation, evaluation and utilization of microbial pesticide resources have been carried out. There are more than 200,000 microbial strains stored in the microbial pesticide resource library of the center, which are important resources for developing new microbial pesticides. These strains will go into dormancy in ultra-low temperature environment and can be taken out and activated when necessary.

According to Wang Kaimei, deputy director of Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center, these strains were collected by him and his colleagues all over the country in recent years."baby" Although the work is hard, once I find a strain that I have never seen before, I feel very fulfilled. According to different kinds of strains, the storage methods are different. There are 10 ultra-low temperature freezers at -80℃ and 8 freezers at -20℃ in the storage area of microbial pesticide resource bank, in which various test tubes are placed and strains are stored. At present, the strain resources preserved in the resource database cover domestic microbial pesticides, microbial fertilizers, microbial feed additives, microbial environmental monitoring and treatment and other agricultural application fields.

Developing microbial active strains into pesticides is a process involving many steps. Wang Kaimei said that in the early stage, steps such as identification of strains, determination of active ingredients, fermentation optimization and preparation research and development, field test and effect evaluation should be carried out. Then, after meeting the requirements of relevant regulations and standards, apply for pesticide registration to relevant institutions.

After years of research, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center has found many effective strains against common pests. For example, the researchers found that one kind of Bacillus had high virulence to tetranychus urticae, which was common on citrus leaves in southern China. The experiments in citrus orchards in many places in China confirmed that this strain had the same control effect as chemical acaricide. From this strain, the researchers also found the first case in the world.Two kinds of protein acaricidal active substances have high commercial product development value.

China has a vast territory and complex natural conditions, so the microbial flora is also rich and diverse. These provide natural advantages for the research and development of biological pesticides and biological fertilizers in China. At the 13th Biopesticide Development and Application Exchange Conference, the participating experts released such a set of data: the annual output of bio-pesticides in China is more than 100,000 tons, with an output value of about.3 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 10% of the total output and output value of pesticides, with great potential.

Wang Kaimei said that the application of bio-manufacturing technology in agriculture has become more and more extensive, which is of great significance for promoting high-quality and green development of agriculture. Specific to the field of biological pesticides, green biological pesticides are the basic means of production to ensure the green and high-quality development of agriculture. Develop environmentally friendly"Green pesticide" has become an important direction of agricultural sustainable development.

Independent research and development achievements are constantly emerging.

China’s biomedical industry has entered an innovative development."fast lane"

Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province-An innovative region dominated by emerging industries such as biomedicine. There are more than 00 biomedical enterprises here, and there are more than 160 biomedical functional platforms covering the whole life cycle. The scale of biomedical industry in the whole region has maintained a growth rate of more than 20% for six consecutive years, ranking first in the comprehensive competitiveness ranking of biomedical parks in national high-tech zones.

Located in Chengdu High-tech Zone, Chengdu Micro-core Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Chengdu Micro-core) is a biomedical enterprise integrating early research and product development of new drugs. In recent years, many original new drugs, such as chidamide, have been born in the R&D center of Chengdu Microchip. Among them, the original new drug sitagliptin sodium has been approved by National Medical Products Administration and listed in the national medical insurance drug list, and another original new drug for the treatment of small cell lung cancer, Sioloni, will also apply for listing this year.

Biomedical industry is an important part of bio-manufacturing and one of the key areas of bio-manufacturing application. Relevant data show that in recent years, China’s biomedical industry has entered an innovative development."Fast lane", on the one hand, the number of innovative drugs has increased substantially. At present, about 35% of the drugs in clinical research in the world are originally researched or developed by Chinese enterprises, ranking second in the world after the United States. On the other hand, the quality of biomedical research and development is in line with the international advanced level, and gradually moves from imitation to independent innovation, from dependence on imports to domestic substitution.

Biomedical industry is a technology-intensive industry, especially mentioned in this year’s government work report."Innovative drugs" require a lot of capital and technical input, but even so, the probability of finding a new drug is very small. In order to improve the research and development efficiency of innovative drugs, in recent years, some enterprises in Chengdu High-tech Zone have found a new way to apply emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence to the research and development of innovative drugs to make up for some shortcomings in traditional experiments.

With the help of artificial intelligence technology, R&D personnel have established a virtual biopharmaceutical library. Through the artificial intelligence algorithm based on biological logic and related application software, through the calculation, analysis and prediction of artificial intelligence technology, the results that took months of offline experiments in the past can be obtained in a short period of time, which greatly shortens the development cycle of macromolecular drugs.

In the field of biomedicine, although high investment in R&D may not be successful, failure to invest is doomed to be eliminated. In Chengdu High-tech Zone, the R&D investment of biomedical enterprises is not low. The cumulative investment in R&D expenses of some enterprises accounts for more than the cumulative operating income.10%。 The emphasis and investment in innovation has also enabled Chengdu High-tech Zone to have more and more independent innovative drugs approved for listing in recent years. According to the data released by the Bio-industry Bureau of Chengdu High-tech Zone, last year alone, the number of authorized invention patents obtained by enterprises in bio-pharmaceutical regulations in the whole region was nearly 360.

Li Qi, deputy director of the Bio-industry Bureau of Chengdu High-tech Zone, said that the rapid development of bio-pharmaceutical industry, as a new industry, has stimulated more talents in the fields of technology, research and development, and production to achieve innovation and technological progress, which has an important role in promoting economic growth and industrial upgrading. according toAccording to the China Biomedical Industry Development Index released at the National Biotechnology Conference in 2023, the key provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of China’s biomedical industry are mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Delta, Bohai Rim, Pearl River Delta, the Central Yangtze River Economic Belt and Sichuan and Chongqing, which have formed a strong industrial agglomeration effect. (Author: Wang Yajing)

　　◆ On March 6, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the members of the agricultural sector, social welfare and social security sector who attended the Fifth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and participated in the joint meeting to listen to opinions and suggestions. He stressed that it is necessary to continue to exert efforts to promote the high-quality development of social security, weave a social security safety net, and ensure the well-being of the people.

　　◆ China has basically established a fully functional social security system with social insurance as the main body, including social assistance, social welfare and social preferential treatment. The basic medical insurance covers 1.36 billion people, the basic old-age insurance covers 1.03 billion people and the industrial injury insurance covers 280 million people, making it the largest social security system in the world.

　　◆ China has completed the course that many western countries have gone through for more than 100 years in decades, and successfully built a social security system with distinctive China characteristics.

　　◆ In 2013, 27-year-old Jin Rainbow came here and became a grassroots labor security assistant. After more than two years, she went over mountains and went door to door to visit and preach, and the participation rate of endowment insurance in Lianghekou Town also increased from 66% to 100%

　　◆ The number of people participating in basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance in China increased from 788 million, 152 million and 190 million at the end of 2012 to 1.03 billion, 230 million and 280 million at the end of March 2022, respectively.

　　◆ By the end of April, 2022, 57,300 designated medical institutions connected to the Internet were directly settled across provinces, 61,000 designated medical institutions connected to the Internet and 127,300 retail pharmacies were directly settled across provinces.

　　◆ "In the past, I could only go back to my hometown to participate in the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. Now I can participate in the basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance for enterprise employees in Shenzhen in my personal capacity. The treatment is higher and more in line with the actual needs. I am ready to participate in the insurance."

　　◆ Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, continuously improve the level of social security on the basis of sustainable economic and financial growth, and promote the high-quality and sustainable development of China’s social security cause.

　　Everything is long, and people’s livelihood is great.

　　Social security is the basic institutional guarantee to protect and improve people’s livelihood, safeguard social equity and enhance people’s well-being, and it is also an important institutional arrangement to promote economic and social development and realize that the broad masses of the people share the fruits of reform and development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken universal coverage of social security as the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, put the construction of social security system in a more prominent position, adhered to full coverage, guaranteed basic, multi-level and sustainable, made a series of major decisions and arrangements, and pushed the construction of China’s social security system into the fast lane.

　　China has basically established a fully functional social security system with social insurance as the main body, including social assistance, social welfare and social preferential treatment. The basic medical insurance covers 1.36 billion people, the basic old-age insurance covers 1.03 billion people and the industrial injury insurance covers 280 million people, making it the largest social security system in the world. This provides a more reliable and sufficient guarantee for the broad masses of the people and provides favorable conditions for building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled.

　　On March 6, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the members of the agricultural sector, social welfare and social security sector who attended the Fifth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and participated in the joint meeting to listen to opinions and suggestions. He stressed that it is necessary to continue to exert efforts to promote the high-quality development of social security, weave a social security safety net, and ensure the well-being of the people.

　　"The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the construction of the social security system, further clarifies the significance of social security and points out the next direction for us." Mo Rong, president of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said.

　　On May 12, 2022, the nurse of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University comforted the little patient Ji Chunpeng who was preparing for the examination.

　　The social security system has distinctive features.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s social security system has entered a period of the greatest reform, the fastest development and the widest coverage.

　　China has completed the course that many western countries have gone through for more than 100 years in decades, and successfully built a social security system with distinctive China characteristics. The International Social Security Association awarded the "Outstanding Achievement Award of Social Security" to the government of China, and spoke highly of China’s great achievements in expanding the coverage of social security.

　　Institutional reform has been deepened. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conferences, the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform and other conferences have repeatedly studied and deliberated the overall plan for reforming and improving the basic old-age insurance system and the opinions on deepening the reform of the medical security system, and made a top-level design for the construction of China’s social security system, with a series of major reforms progressing steadily and in depth — —

　　Unify the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, realize the integration of the old-age insurance system for government agencies, institutions and enterprises, and form two institutional platforms for employee pension and resident pension, filling the institutional gap of some groups lacking protection;

　　Integrate the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, fully implement the serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents, set up the national medical insurance bureau, and jointly promote the "three medical linkages";

　　Establish and improve the central adjustment system of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees, balance the structural contradictions among provinces, and ease the pressure of fund payment in the central and western regions and old industrial bases;

　　Unifying the unit rate of old-age insurance and fully realizing the provincial-level co-ordination of old-age insurance have created conditions for mutual assistance in a wider scope and laid the foundation for the implementation of national co-ordination;

　　The construction of the trinity system of prevention, rehabilitation and compensation of industrial injury insurance has been actively promoted, and the functions of unemployment insurance to protect life, prevent unemployment and promote employment have been further highlighted … …

　　"The design of the social security system has been continuously improved, and the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform have been further enhanced. The people, regardless of urban and rural areas, regions, gender and occupations, have corresponding institutional guarantees in the face of risks such as old age, illness, unemployment, work injury, disability and poverty." Chu Fuling, director of the Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said.

　　Weave the world’s largest social security network. Xiaojin County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province was once a national poverty-stricken county, and Lianghekou Town is one of the most remote towns in Xiaojin County. In 2013, 27-year-old Jin Rainbow came here and became a grassroots labor security assistant. In the following two years, she went over the mountains and went door to door to visit and preach, and the participation rate of endowment insurance in Lianghekou Town also increased from 66% to 100%.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, around the goal of universal coverage and social security for all, China has vigorously implemented the universal enrollment plan and accurately promoted the enrollment of key groups. Thanks to the joint efforts of countless grassroots workers like Jin Rainbow, China has established the social security system with the largest number of people in the world, and established a national insurance database covering 1.39 billion people.

　　The number of people participating in basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance in China increased from 788 million, 152 million and 190 million at the end of 2012 to 1.03 billion, 230 million and 280 million at the end of March 2022, respectively. Nearly 100 million poor people have access to basic medical care, and 60.98 million poor people who have set up files and established cards have participated in basic old-age insurance, and the participation rate has stabilized at over 99.99%, basically achieving all the insurance coverage.

　　In Fishery Village, Chenxi County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province, all 148 villagers who used to make a living by fishing went ashore. Lv Jinzhen, a 75-year-old fisherman, can now get a monthly pension of 1,680 yuan and enjoy medical insurance benefits.

　　In recent years, the relevant departments have done a good job in the old-age insurance for fishermen who have been retired from the Yangtze River and landless farmers, and continued to promote the full coverage of basic medical care and old-age insurance. About 172,000 fishermen who have been retired from key waters have participated in the basic old-age insurance, promoting the coverage of this world’s largest social security network. Continue to expand.

　　The support capacity has been significantly improved. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the income and expenditure scale of China’s social security fund has been increasing, and the fund’s support and guarantee capacity has been significantly improved.

　　In 2021, the total income and expenditure of China’s basic medical insurance fund (including maternity insurance) were 2.87 trillion yuan and 2.4 trillion yuan respectively. By the end of 2021, the accumulated balance was 3.61 trillion yuan, benefiting more than 4 billion people to seek medical treatment, which played an important role in solving the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for the masses, supporting the development of medical and health undertakings, maintaining social stability and promoting common prosperity.

　　By the end of March 2022, the accumulated balance of three social insurance funds, namely basic pension, unemployment and work injury, was 7.18 trillion yuan, and the fund operation was generally stable. Steadily carry out the investment and operation of the basic old-age insurance fund. By the end of 2021, the entrusted contract scale of the pension fund exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan, the annual investment income was more than 63 billion yuan, and the accumulated investment income was more than 260 billion yuan, with an average annual investment return rate close to 6.5%, which promoted the preservation and appreciation of the fund on the premise of ensuring safety.

　　In response to the aging population, China has continuously increased the strategic reserve of the national social security fund. At present, the fund’s rights and interests are about 2.5 trillion yuan, and the total state-owned capital of central enterprises and central financial institutions has been transferred to 1.68 trillion yuan.

　　In response to the COVID-19 epidemic examination, the medical insurance fund pre-allocated special funds exceeding 20 billion yuan, to ensure that patients are not affected by the cost problem, to ensure that hospitals are not affected by the payment policy, to quickly raise and pre-allocate funds for vaccine procurement, and to vaccinate more than 3.4 billion doses.

　　The system is becoming more and more perfect, the fund runs smoothly, and the system is safe and sustainable. In the past ten years, China’s social security system has been more emboldened to meet the challenges and has a stronger ability to resist risks.

　　Mujintu/Journal

　　Social security stabilizer continues to exert its strength.

　　Social security is a "safety net" and a "stabilizer", which is closely related to people’s happiness and well-being.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the level of various insurance benefits in China has been steadily improved, and the quality of service has been continuously improved, so that more people can get a sense of security, medical care and help, and play an important role in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood.

　　Social security benefits have been steadily improved. "It will be issued on time every month, and it will increase by a hundred dollars every year." Speaking of pensions, Hui Dezhang, a retired worker from Xuancheng Building Materials Corporation, Anhui Province, is very satisfied. The old man retired in 1999 and got 399 yuan a month. Now his monthly pension has risen to 3,265 yuan, and it will rise by more than 100 yuan this year.

　　In the past ten years, China has kept the level of social security in line with economic development and steadily improved the level of various social security benefits.

　　The basic pension for retirees has been raised year after year — — The monthly per capita pension of enterprise employees increased from 1686 yuan in 2012 to 2987 yuan in 2021, benefiting more than 130 million retirees.

　　In 2022, the central government has raised the minimum standard of basic pensions for urban and rural residents four times, and all provinces have raised local basic pensions on this basis. In the first half of 2022, 12 provinces have decided to raise local basic pensions. The level of unemployment and work-related injury insurance benefits has steadily improved, and the national average monthly unemployment insurance premium level has increased from 707 yuan in 2012 to 1585 yuan in 2021.

　　The proportion of medical insurance reimbursement continues to increase — — Within the scope of employee medical insurance and residents’ medical insurance policies, the proportion of hospitalization expenses paid is about 80% and 70% respectively. The per capita financial subsidy standard of residents’ medical insurance has been raised from 240 yuan to 610 yuan, benefiting 1 billion urban and rural residents.

　　The people’s medical burden has dropped historically. The state has concentrated on purchasing 6 batches of 234 kinds of drugs with an average price reduction of 53%, and concentrated on purchasing 2 batches of consumables with an average price reduction of over 80%, thus reducing the drug consumption burden by over 500 billion yuan.

　　The bottom guarantee is solid and powerful. Wang Jingjiang, a villager in Dagao Village, Suixi County, Anhui Province, was poor due to illness, and the government paid the old-age insurance premium and arranged public welfare posts for him. "Now I have not only got rid of poverty, but also contracted 30 mu of land in the village, and my life is getting better and better." Wang Jingjiang said.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, relevant departments have paid pension and medical insurance premiums for needy groups, given appropriate priority to poor people in all aspects of social security implementation, such as pension, medical care, work injury, maternity and unemployment, and ensured that all the urban and rural minimum living allowances, people with special difficulties and low-income families should be guaranteed and rescued, and the social security network became stronger and stronger.

　　From 2017 to 2020 alone, the state paid 12.9 billion yuan to urban and rural residents for 119 million person-times. By the end of 2020, a total of 60.98 million poverty-stricken people with established files will participate in the old-age insurance, and 30.14 million poor elderly people will enjoy the old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents.

　　Nearly 100 million poor people have achieved basic medical care, and nearly 10 million poor households have achieved accurate poverty alleviation due to illness. After the overall victory in helping the fight against poverty, the protection for those in need is undiminished. In 2021, the state paid 2.68 billion yuan of old-age insurance premiums for urban and rural residents for 23.54 million needy people.

　　"The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adheres to the people’s supremacy and common prosperity, and regards improving people’s livelihood and welfare and promoting social equity as the fundamental starting point and foothold of developing social security, so that the fruits of reform and development will benefit all people more fairly." Zheng Gongcheng, president of China Social Security Society, said.

　　Service optimization is convenient and efficient. Apply for medical insurance card, cross-provincial medical record, medical insurance reimbursement, and receive unemployment insurance benefits … … Nowadays, more and more social security services can be handled at the "doorstep". Social security affairs that originally required "two places to run" can also be done across regions.

　　Rong Jingfeng, a villager who got rid of poverty in Fengjiadong Village, Shanying Town, Anyang City, Henan Province, has a personal experience: "I am inconvenient to move, and my son suffers from uremia. In the past, I asked the village cadres to drive us to the district medical insurance center to apply for medical insurance reimbursement and medical assistance. Now, you can do it without leaving the village. "

　　By the end of April, 2022, 57,300 designated medical institutions were directly settled across provinces, 61,000 designated medical institutions were directly settled across provinces, and 127,300 retail pharmacies were directly settled across provinces.

　　In addition to doing it nearby and across regions, it can also be done online. After Liu Lingzhi, a retiree from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, applied for an electronic social security card, he can scan the code to buy medicines in some pharmacies, and the medical insurance card records and pension payment can be checked online.

　　The number of social security card holders in China has increased from 341 million at the end of 2012 to 1.355 billion. Among them, the total number of applications for electronic social security cards has exceeded 540 million, and 43 businesses, such as receiving pension qualification certification, have achieved "one network" nationwide.

　　Reducing burdens and stabilizing posts to help enterprises develop. Chongqing Jiayang Taxi Co., Ltd. received a stable return fund of 220,000 yuan. Affected by the epidemic, the income of this enterprise with more than 900 employees has decreased significantly. "The support of the government’s real money is conducive to the stable employment of enterprises." Wang Qing, head of the company, said.

　　Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China has implemented an unprecedented combination of "reducing, delaying, returning and supplementing" policies, that is, continuing to reduce unemployment and work-related injury insurance rates by stages, allowing three social insurance premiums to be postponed by stages according to regulations, improving the standard of returning unemployment insurance to qualified enterprises, making efforts to implement social security subsidies, training subsidies, etc., and making efforts to reduce burdens and relieve difficulties for enterprises, and stabilize and expand their posts.

　　For the unemployed, on the basis of regular payment of living allowance and raising the standard of unemployment insurance, we will implement the policy of expanding the coverage of unemployment insurance, so as to maximize the coverage. From January to May this year, 33.4 billion yuan of unemployment insurance benefits has been distributed to more than 5.6 million insured unemployed people.

　　In 2020, the three social insurances of pension, unemployment and work injury will reduce the burden on enterprises by 1.54 trillion yuan, accounting for 2/3 of the total amount of tax reduction and fee reduction. In 2021, unemployment and work-related injury insurance premiums will be reduced by over 150 billion yuan, unemployment insurance benefits will be paid 102.85 billion yuan, and unemployment insurance will be returned to 23.1 billion yuan. "In 2022, various social security policies are expected to release a policy dividend of 450 billion yuan." Yu Jiadong, Vice Minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said.

　　On June 15, 2022, villagers in Buxia Village, Nanma Street, Yiyuan County, Shandong Province rested in the activity square of Minsheng Complex. Since 2021, Yiyuan County has built a multi-in-one people’s livelihood complex with elderly canteens, public bathrooms, central village clinics (convenience pharmacies) and convenience supermarkets as the main bodies, supplemented by other service functions. Photo by Zhu Zheng/This magazine

　　High-quality development of social security

　　There is no end to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, only a continuous new starting point.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee defined the objectives and tasks of improving the multi-level social security system, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goal outline for 2035 drew a blueprint for the future development of China’s social security. In accordance with the planning and deployment, we will continue to deepen reform, strengthen the construction of social security system, persist in doing our best and do what we can, continuously improve the level of social security on the basis of sustainable economic and financial growth, and promote the high-quality and sustainable development of China’s social security cause.

　　Deepen reform and continuously improve the institutional system. Reform and innovation is an inevitable requirement to promote the social security system to be more mature and stereotyped.

　　In April, 2022, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Personal Pension was published, and the long-awaited personal pension system was officially released, which will effectively supplement the basic old-age insurance.

　　From January 1, 2022, the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees was implemented nationwide as a whole. Qi Tao, deputy director of the Department of Endowment Insurance in Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that after the implementation of the national overall planning system, the current surplus and deficiency of inter-regional endowment insurance funds will be adjusted nationwide to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time, which will solve the structural contradiction of the funds in the system and make the payment of pensions in difficult areas more secure.

　　Accelerate the promotion of provincial-level co-ordination of industrial injury and unemployment insurance, and improve the mutual assistance ability of funds; Continue to expand the scope of mutual assistance and mutual aid of medical insurance funds, and fully realize the unification of systems and policies in the city and prefecture-level overall planning areas; Focus on guiding provinces with good basic conditions to promote provincial-level overall planning of medical insurance; According to the principles of small-step adjustment, flexible implementation, classified promotion and overall consideration, we will actively and steadily promote the gradual delay of the statutory retirement age … … A series of reforms, focusing on the hard bones that restrict the construction of social security system and aiming at breaking the imbalance between regions and the structural contradictions of funds, are being promoted to deep water areas.

　　"The reform of the social security system has entered the stage of system integration, coordination and high efficiency. We must adhere to the unity and standardization of the system, adhere to the problem orientation, accurately grasp the links between reforms in all aspects of social security, social security fields and other related fields, improve overall planning and coordination, promote the legalization of social security, and ensure that all reforms form an overall synergy." Mo Rong said.

　　Highlight key points and strive to achieve universal coverage. In November, 2021, Shenzhen completely abolished the household registration restrictions for flexible employees, which encouraged Liu Xin, a Henan takeaway rider: "In the past, I could only go back to my hometown to participate in the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, but now I can participate in the basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance for enterprise employees in Shenzhen in my personal capacity. The treatment is higher and more in line with the actual needs. I am going to participate in the insurance."

　　"Full coverage" means that all residents can participate in the corresponding social insurance and get basic security according to their own conditions, which is one of the basic policies for the construction of China’s social security system.

　　In January 2022, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of Occupational Injury Protection for Employees with New Employment Forms, and launched the pilot work of occupational injury protection for employees with new employment forms in seven provinces such as Beijing and Hainan, and seven Internet platform enterprises in the fields of travel, take-away and instant delivery, so that take-away riders and online car drivers can enjoy basically the same protection treatment as industrial injury insurance.

　　In addition, accurately implement the national insurance plan, improve the social insurance system for migrant workers, flexible employees and new employees, and promote the widest coverage; Promote small and medium-sized enterprises and key groups to actively participate in insurance and continue to pay fees, and guide more people to participate in insurance for a long time … … A series of measures have brought more people into the social security system, and the construction of a fairer and more sustainable social security system in China has been continuously promoted.

　　Strengthen supervision and keep "pension money" and "life-saving money". Perfecting the supervision system of social security funds in accordance with the law, preventing and resolving fund operation risks and maintaining fund safety are related to every "pension money", "life-saving money" and every "rescue money" and "charity money" of the people.

　　On May 1, 2021, the first medical insurance administrative regulation "Regulations on the Supervision and Management of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds" came into effect, aiming at solving the problems in the supervision and management of the use of medical insurance funds by means of the rule of law and becoming an effective attempt to improve the standardization, standardization and legalization of administrative law enforcement. In less than a year, the new version of "Administrative Supervision Measures for Social Insurance Funds" was promulgated and implemented, focusing on the main risks and key links in the management of social insurance funds, and refining all kinds of fraudulent insurance situations and related legal responsibilities.

　　Since 2018, the medical insurance fund has been fully inspected for three consecutive years and specially rectified for four consecutive years. The cumulative inspection of designated medical institutions has exceeded 2.4 million times, handling nearly 1.15 million times, exposing 120,000 cases, and recovering funds of 58.3 billion yuan. The crackdown is unprecedented. In 2021, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security organized a special rectification of the management of social security funds throughout the system, focusing on the problems of internal personnel taking embezzlement and misappropriation of social security funds and external personnel defrauding insurance and taking more money, playing a series of combination punches, organizing on-site inspections in 27 provinces, and seriously investigating violations of laws and regulations that encroach on funds with a "zero tolerance" attitude.

　　On a new journey, social security work will adhere to the people-centered development idea, promote high-quality and sustainable development of social security with greater reform courage and more positive enterprising spirit, continuously enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and lay a solid foundation for people to create a better life.

　　Text | "Outlook" Newsweek reporter Jiang Lin published in the 28th issue of "Outlook" in 2022.

foreword

Guangmao, since fttp, this is the gateway for every household to access the Internet. But not many people pay attention to it.

This paper mainly talks about a simple way to change the light cat, based on the principle that you can not get telecomadmin, and you can not brush mac.

In fact, for many families in fttp, their light cats are older, and all LAN ports are only 100 megabytes. This has caused many users to pay 200M optical fiber, and actually enjoy 90M broadband, but they can’t enjoy the use feeling brought by speed increase. Even if 100Mb/S optical fiber (equivalent to computer display value of 12.5MB/S), and 100 MB port, only about 90M optical fiber downlink rate (equivalent to 11.25MB/S), so the old 100 MB optical cat has become a bottleneck for users.

The state requires operators to speed up and reduce fees. At present, most families upgrade to 100 M optical fiber for free, and there are not a few 200M optical fibers. Developed areas are already laying out 500-1000M, which is believed to gradually spread to tens of thousands. Therefore, the replacement of gigabit light cats is a problem that every household will face sooner or later. I have tossed a light cat many times, and I will share my experience with my friends and myself. Four methods range from simple to complex:

Finally, it is not recommended to buy old light cats. Electronic components such as optical modules and CPU of light cats have a long life, and the failure rate of second-hand light cats will be higher. When something goes wrong with the light cat, you will be crazy (especially for netizens with poor foundation).

When recommending a wireless router, I choose the one I have used and think it is good. If I haven’t used it, I dare not talk nonsense … My principles for choosing a router are: 1. Stability. 2. The performance is quite good. 3. When the signal strength is sufficient, choose the router that meets the national SRRC low radiation standard.

Method of replacing light cat 1 — — Replace the rented light cat

Scope of application and evaluation of methods:

Applicable object: Telecom/Netcom and other operators rent light cats to you.

How easy it is to change a light cat: simple

Recommended degree: 5 stars

Degree of expenditure: only due to the region.

Disadvantages: Need patience to communicate with customer service and technicians, and even need to use unconventional means.

Replacement steps

　

▲ First of all, first confirm that your light cat is a 100-megabit light cat? Everyone’s model varies from person to person, but the nameplate on the back of the light cat will not deceive people. Look through the nameplate on the back of the light cat and find out the model. Is this light cat a 100-megabit light cat or a gigabit light cat under Baidu? Huawei HG8245C like me is a 100-megabit light cat.

If you are a 100M/200M optical fiber user, you can call the optical fiber communication operator, of course, you should report your broadband account number, and the opposite manual customer service may verify the personal information of the householder. After the customer service confirmed that it was correct, we declared to the human customer service that we used the speed measuring software to measure it, but it did not reach the nominal fiber speed. I just looked at the nameplate on the back of the light cat and found that it was a 100-megabit light cat. My light cat was rented from you. Could you help me replace it with a gigabit light cat?

The key points you need to consult later: whether it costs to replace the rented light cat, what conditions are needed, and when will an outside technician contact you. Generally, the rental is to replace the Gigabit light cat for free.

The rest you just need to wait for the technician to come to your door and ask him to help you replace the Gigabit light cat, and you just need to stand by and provide corresponding assistance to the technician in time (basically no assistance).

Method of replacing light cat 2 — — Rang telecom daigou guangmao

summarize

Applicable object: Except all optical fiber users who rent optical cats.

How easy it is to change a light cat: simple

Recommended degree: 5 stars

Spending degree: slightly higher, the cost varies from region to region, but there are matching discounts. For example, in Xiamen, the cheapest light cat is paid 279 yuan in one lump sum, and Xiamen Telecom will refund the phone bill to 240 yuan in 24 months.

Disadvantages: the quality of light cats is average.

Replacement steps

Call the optical fiber communication service provider, contact the human customer service, and then verify the identity. Explain to the customer service that you bought your own 100-megabit optical cat and want to replace it. Do you provide the service of purchasing and replacing optical cats? Customer service will generally say yes, and then check the quotation sheet of light cat.

At this time, you need to ask if there are any matching discounts. If there are, you can consider whether to replace the light cat (after all, the phone bill deduction varies from person to person and from region to region). If you are interested, you can register with customer service, and an outside staff member will contact you and come to replace the light cat within 3 working days.

The rest is the same as before. The disadvantage is that the quality of light cats is average.

Method of replacing light cat 3 — — Taobao/Tmall self-purchased area limited light cats

Method evaluation

Applicable object: In addition to renting all optical fiber users of Light Cat, we are also pursuing the brand and quality of Light Cat.

How easy it is to change a light cat: It can be as simple as it is to look at the face.

Recommended degree: 3 stars

Cost: 150~250 yuan.

Disadvantages: there is no discount on the overall expenditure. If Loid is successful, it will be very smooth. If Loid is in trouble, it needs to be tossed. Light cat bridging/dialing settings need to be configured by yourself.

Point: Be sure to buy a brand new one! Be sure to buy a brand new one! Be sure to buy a brand new one, and it was made in the last 12 months.

Replacement steps

I asked our outside customer service manager before, and I asked him if you bought Huawei light cats. The manager saidno. What about ZTE? The manager also answered no. What about the bonfire? I didn’t have ………., and then I said what brand. I forgot … In the field of optical communication, Huawei is the strongest in China, followed by ZTE. Huawei uses Huawei, which can make the light cat more stable, and basically does not need to restart. Of course, Huawei’s light cat is also more expensive.

▲ First of all, of course, go to Tmall/Taobao to buy your favorite big brand light cat. Remember to confirm whether it is EPON or GPON. For example, I bought Huawei’s customized version of Fujian Telecom HS8145C (EPON). You can save a lot of trouble if you buy a custom-made light cat from the communication operator where you belong.

▲ Before the light cat arrives, you must first write down your Loid and password (both of them can be copied, copied into txt, stored in sections, and then copied). This is the key.

▲ Only one port of ▲HS8145C is Gigabit, and the rest are 100 megabits. The location of the specific Gigabit port will be different due to different models. Please ask the seller. If there is a wireless router, let the wireless router occupy the Gigabit port first. In the initial setting, our computer only needs to access the 100 Gigabit port. If the optical cat is directly connected to the PC, let the main PC directly connect to the Gigabit port. Then remove the protective sleeve of the optical fiber port and plug in the optical fiber (never break the optical fiber), plug in the telephone with a telephone and plug in the itv with an itv. Remember to take a photo of the nameplate of the new light cat, which will be needed later.

▲ Open the browser, enter 192.168.1.1 in the address bar (this is usually the case for light cats, if you are not clear, you can consult the seller), and then you will enter the light cat registration and certification page. Then enter/paste the Loid and password you recorded before. Then click OK, and you can get Loid.

Loid will encounter three situations.

▲ Situation 1: Very smooth, the whole process is very fast, about 20~60 seconds, the light cat registered successfully, and downloaded the settings from the server. If you encounter this situation, you will be very comfortable and you can watch the final steps.

▲ Situation 2: It gets stuck during the registration process. Personally, don’t move, wait for the light cat to end automatically. After about 600 seconds, either the registration is successful and distributed, or the registration fails and the Loid is renewed.

▲ In case 3, during the registration process, "The terminal has been registered on the ITMS platform, please find the support manager to handle it and re-register." What you have to do at this time is to call the customer service phone of the communication operator or the technician/account manager of this community. I told the customer service/technician/account manager that I bought a customized version of the light cat in my own area and was replacing it. I asked for technical support. If it is customer service, it will help you register your phone number and place an order with the technician. After receiving the reply, you should generally provide your own LOID or broadband account at this time, and provide the last 6 machine codes of the light cat.

Of course, the technician will add your WeChat, please provide some information about the light cat LOID and tell you what you know.

Under normal circumstances, the technician will ask you to re-LOid and keep it, then contact some support to help you solve the problem, and then you can generally get rid of LOid and download the configuration successfully. Light cat registered successfully.

If it doesn’t work, it’s estimated that the technicians will come to the door, hahahahahaha. To be honest, the technicians of broadband operators have a very good attitude. If they are installed on the same day and repaired on the same day, they will usually help you solve it for free. Remember to be nice to the technicians/customer service. After all, they don’t smile at people. After all, people also work to make money.

If you want to be quick, you can try to contact a little support, but to be honest, without relevant query software, you can’t find out where the problem card is and whether the light cat is connected to the outside line. I recommend letting technicians help you remotely.

Follow-up setting of light cat configuration

▲ After getting the distributed data correctly, we need to enter 192.168.1.1 in the browser (if it is not this, it is behind the nameplate), and then we will see this interface, and we will find the — — Quick maintenance entrance, and then enter the account password behind the nameplate, you can enter the maintenance entrance of Guangmao.

▲ After we refresh for a while, we can see the various states of the light cat. If we are experts, we can capture a lot of information on this page.

▲ Then, manually configure the dialing mode of the optical cat. If there is a wireless router, select the bridging mode. If it is directly connected to the computer, select the optical cat to dial. You can only choose one of the above two situations. If you forget what dialing method you are, you can consult a technician. For example, if we want to dial by bridge in Xiamen, we need to switch to bridge mode+light cat bridge+router dial in the computer room. Please consult the customer service or technician for the situation in each place.

▲ Then choose whether to turn on the wireless WiFi of Guangmao. If only one person uses it or the budget is insufficient, you can choose to use the WiFi of Guangmao, and then set the WiFi name and password. However, the WiFi of the optical cat is only 2.4G band, and the rate is generally 300Mb/S (equivalent to 37.5MB/S on the computer side, and any wireless network card will eat up the wireless bandwidth), which will increase the burden of the optical cat and shorten its service life. I have a wireless router at the back end, so I choose to turn off the WiFi of the optical cat here to reduce radiation and interference, and at the same time move the dialing to the wireless router AC86U, so that the optical cat can only do the bridging function, so that it can basically support the 10 Gigabit optical cat+10 Gigabit router.

▲ Then you can choose whether to change the password of the light cat. If you need to change the login password of the light cat, you must tick the red arrow. Personal recommendation changes to improve security. What? Are you afraid to forget? Don’t be afraid, consult the seller or the technician, they can help you find the password, and their software+equipment is miraculous.

▲ Finally, the change interface will be displayed. Click OK to make all the settings before taking effect.

▲ Click the "Status" tab in the red box in turn — — "User side information" — — "Ethernet Interface Information" should confirm whether Gigabit port is used by wireless router or main computer. For example, my gigabit port is used by wireless routers.

▲ Another very important thing to note is to click on the red box "Network" tab. At this time, we need to remember the initial ip distribution and the termination of ip distribution. This is very important for computers that can’t connect automatically or the wireless router settings at the back end! ! ! Remember it, or take a screenshot.

▲ The router ip should fall within the IP distribution range of the optical cat, otherwise the router can’t bridge the dialing, and we can’t access the Internet. Remember! ! ! ! Then click Apply this interface setting.

This concludes method 3.

Method of replacing light cat 4 — — Command+firmware bottom modification for second-hand optical cats

pay attention to

This method has a high threshold, is very difficult, takes the most time, and needs to be tried many times. Personally, this method is highly recommended, and it doesn’t save much money, and it also bears the pressure when family members can’t get online. But I’d better show others this method. It will take at least 2~6 hours to modify this method. I will change, but I don’t want to do this. Wouldn’t it be better to spend that time with my family? )

Finally, it is not recommended to buy old ones. The optical module, CPU and other electronic components of the optical cat have a long life. When something goes wrong with the optical cat, you will be crazy (especially for netizens with poor foundation).

Home wireless network layout — — Insufficient budget

▲ If the budget is insufficient, if you don’t consider buying a router for the time being, start using the WiFi of the optical cat first, but I think this is only temporary, because the most important function of the optical cat is photoelectric conversion, and that WiFi is only 300M, just a wireless network card will be eaten up, and it will increase the burden on the optical cat. Moreover, the cheap light cat only has a single gigabit. If you want 4 Gigabits and need to increase the budget, you might as well buy a wireless router directly. Moreover, there are many signals in 2.4G, and the interference is very serious, so it is easy to cause disconnection due to interference.

I installed the wireless router below 300 yuan for my relatives.

Seriously, I only consider two routers, one is ASUS and the other is Netware. Although the 3G of Xiaomi router is very cost-effective, the stability of Xiaomi router depends on its face, and the two Gigabit LAN ports have not passed the national mandatory standard SRRC certification. Some netizens responded that they frequently dropped the line during use.

▲SRRC is a national mandatory standard, which is more in line with national conditions.

▲ I installed this RT-AC1200GU for my relative before, and I told him that the stability, four gigabit ports and proper signal strength are worth the 100 yuan price difference. After all, it has passed the SRRC standard and is more secure. Four Gigabit ports are more scalable and can be used on nas/PS4 and other devices. Moreover, there is a 2.4G+5G dual band, which allows the notebook to connect with 5G signals and enjoy faster speed.

Moreover, ASUS’s UI interface is refreshing, simple and intuitive, with many interesting functions.

Two 450~500 yuan routers I used.

One is RH17 of the Qualcomm scheme, and the other is the middle-end explosion king — — Broadcom scheme 66UB1.

▲ In contrast, RH17 is cheap, with a theoretical maximum speed of 400M+1733M, and supports Qualcomm mu-mimo. Each WiFi has an independent WiFi processor, but there is no Merlin firmware. But there is no problem in the use of ordinary families. In terms of overweight load, 66UB1 is more compressive than RH17.

My RH17 was finally taken by my friend. My friend’s former friend router was very unstable, and dropped calls and dropped packets frequently. My friend’s older sister always yelled at my friend. The friend himself said, "Since the router was changed, his elder sister didn’t yell at him. The signal was good and the laptop was connected quickly, which was very worthwhile."

▲66UB1, the mid-range explosion king, is very practical, with merlin, low fever, very stable performance and very affordable price. I believe netizens also highly recommend this model.

I just started RT-AC86U+ USB-AC68 recently.

66UB1 is a very cost-effective router, and it was my main router. However, my relative’s router was broken, and his family needed a higher-performance router, so he took my 66UB1 away. When buying a router, I updated and iterated RT-AC86U for these devices, considering that my family has recently acquired a lot of high-throughput wireless devices.

▲RT-AC86U, now JD.COM only needs 799, which is very good value. After passing the SRRC low radiation certification, Broadcom dual-core 1.8G will bring better wireless network control.

▲ The signal coverage capacity of ▲AC86U can cover approximately 120 ~ 130m2 under the SRRC national standard. Supporting AiRadar signal concentration technology will make WiFi more stable and faster. The maximum support is 1024qam (2.4g) 750mb/s 1024qam (5g) 2167mb/s.

▲ Classic red and black color scheme, AC86U. I like it very much. It is a vertical router and stands stably, which can save ground space.

▲ Three separate antennas, which can be hemispherical at the top.

▲ Just plug the antenna into these three antenna ports, and the whole router is still quite high in height.

▲ There is a WiFi switch button and a WPS button on the right side of the router.

▲ The vertical router has an advantage, that is, it is very convenient to connect/unplug the USB power cord and network cable, and at the same time, the vertical router can also have quite good heat dissipation space.

▲ There is a reset/restart button at the top of the left, a power button, a power socket, a USB 2.0 USB 3.0 interface, and a blue WAN port, with an LED light control button in the middle and an acrylic ASUS LOGO at the bottom.

▲ On the right side are four Gigabit LAN ports, marked with yellow.

▲ The indicator light at the bottom of the front of the ▲86U is white in normal operation, turned off when not in use, and red in case of failure.

▲ There is a large rubber anti-slip sticker at the bottom, which can make the 86U stand stably.

▲ A transformer with an output voltage of 19V, an output current of 1.75A and an output power of 33.25W

▲AC86U also supports MU-MIMO of Broadcom scheme. When multiple Broadcom mu-mimo devices are connected to 86U at the same time, the throughput will be parallel, reducing the delay of each device and improving the effect and speed of WiFi access.

▲ ASUS USB-AC68 is a USB3.0 mobile network card, which can access one of 2.4G or 5G WiFi signals, support transmission speed of 600+1300 Mb/s, and support mu-mimo of Broadcom scheme.

▲ Compared with the AC1900 network card of pci-e, the USB network card has the advantages of no need to shut down, plug and play after installing the driver, and also supports notebook expansion. 600+1300Mbps, if the light is seen from the transmission speed of 5G, it can already surpass the wired transmission of Gigabit LAN.

▲ Accessories list

▲ Plug in the USB protective cover and fold the antenna. The whole USB-AC68 can be held in the palm of your hand.

▲ Open the top two antennas decorated with red Maya patterns, which is the signature style of AC68. There are two built-in antennas inside the Maya pattern in the middle, and there are four antennas in AC68U.

▲ All adopt USB3.0 Type A interface, and there will be no bottleneck in transmission speed.

▲ After the assembly, this is the signature action.

▲ Come on, let’s just say that we don’t practice the fake style and serve food.

My wireless network settings

▲ Generally speaking, when a new router arrives, it needs to be initialized. I use the optical cat bridge dialing and dial at AC86U. The optical cat’s WiFi is turned off, and the optical cat is only used for photoelectric conversion+bridging, which can liberate the optical cat to the greatest extent and prolong its life. Then set 2.4G and 5G separately to form two independent signals. Of course, it is also possible not to separate. AC86U supports automatic switching signal technology and can be automatically allocated by itself.

▲ After setting, enter the main interface, and the status of the whole router can be seen at a glance. ….. Wait, I don’t think I connected the NAS. I’ll get the NAS.

One more thing, Merlin firmware is not suitable for everyone. For many people, ASUS official firmware is the best, because it is stable, fully functional, and the UI is simple and easy to use. Merlin is just like ASUS firmware.

▲ ASUS RT routers of models above ▲66ub1 all have their own intelligent network guards, which provide router-level security protection for home networks. I put these security protection measures on the 86U.

▲ Network security guards also provide webpage and APP filtering functions, which can filter the content of the mobile phone/computer used by children and then open it to him at the right time.

▲ After the ▲QOS function is turned on, broadband can be intelligently allocated under the condition of heavy load such as download/intranet transmission of a certain device, and the impact on other online devices is reduced.

▲ Traffic analysis has little effect on the broadband monthly subscription in China. It is very useful for foreign countries, such as Australia, to charge by flow. (Of course, it will be useful if you use a charging network card.)

▲ The game acceleration function is a special function of routers above AC86U, which can enjoy the acceleration function between different servers around the world.

▲ Users of ASUS routers can register for free and use the game acceleration service for free.

▲ If you want to access your own USB device connected to the router on the external network or wake up the computer remotely, you can turn these two functions on.

▲ If you want to turn off 2.4G and 5G intelligent network selection, you can turn off the Smart Connect function in the wireless network interface, and ASUS routers are also optimized for Xbox users.

▲ For example, if I use the optical cat bridge, and the optical cat is only used as a photoelectric conversion device, I only need to select the PPPoE connection type in the external network (wan) interface, enter the broadband account number and password, and then apply the interface settings to realize automatic dialing.

▲ In the wireless network and professional setting interface, the signal can be set and the area can be switched, but it is not recommended for individuals to switch to the United States and Australia with strong signals, because the radiation is slightly large, and long-term use is afraid of affecting health.

▲ In the system management interface, you can choose the working mode of the router. Generally speaking, it is the default. If there is an ASUS RT router that has been eliminated by updating iteration, you can turn on AiMesh and let your RT router simply be an AiMesh device.

Mesh — — > 802.11ac + MU-MIMO

AiMesh — — > ASUS expands its own firmware, so that ordinary independent RT series routers can support and join the function of Mesh network, so there is no need to buy a complete set of Mesh routers. After all, a set of three Mesh routers needs 1999.

Personal use example

▲ First, use USB-AC68 to connect to RT-AC86U’s 5G WiFi, and then put my NAS (wired Gigabit network cable connection) into the Z disk of the local computer to measure the network connection speed. This speed is basically the highest, because the conversion between wireless network and wired network and the need for packets for signal transmission will occupy the transmission bandwidth.

▲ The signal strength test that everyone cares about, the layout of my home, and the emmmmmmm drawing software is called Sims 4, which is made by EA who sells DLC. Common locations are marked in the above picture, and the following picture shows the perspective with walls. It can be seen that the signal has crossed several walls. The router is in the small bedroom, my room, only 1 meter away from the bed.

▲ A picture shows that the attenuation of 2.4G signal is less, but the transmission speed of 5G signal is fast, and the signal strength is very good if it is close to the router. What? You said that the 5G signal toilet is weak to use?

▲ Let’s measure the 100M broadband next to the router, and compare it with the signal measured in the toilet with the worst signal. You will find that even in the toilet with the worst signal, there is no problem in brushing Weibo, watching videos, watching TV dramas and playing games (the delay is not improved). In actual measurement, don’t be superstitious about signal strength, it is enough. After all, SRRC standards will be stricter.

The glory of the king/chicken-eating mobile game measurement

　

▲ I played three the glory of the king, two wins and one loss … When the game was operated, there was no delay caused by communication, and the operation was smooth. Even a hero like Liu Bang, who has a lot of hands, can accept five heads.

▲ Jedi survival stimulated the battlefield and also ate chicken.

summary

For the replacement method of light cats, I recommend schemes 1, 2 and 3. The fourth type is highly recommended by individuals who change the bottom layer, because the gap is around 50 yuan, which is not worth your trouble, and the life span of second-hand light cats is very poor. Once it collapses, it will be very painful.

I recommend Optical Cat to be used as a photoelectric conversion device, so as to prolong the life of Optical Cat and enable it to support the future 10 Gigabit optical fiber+10 Gigabit network. We connect a good wireless game at the back end, which can not only enjoy high-quality WiFi and intranet, but also have better expansion functions.

In the process of use, I think AC86U is very suitable for me. It saves space by being placed vertically, with excellent performance, rich functions and sufficient signal strength. After all, the SRRC standard is strict.

The 14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting Agricultural and Rural Modernization was issued.
In the next five years, agricultural and rural modernization will be built like this

Recently, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan to Promote Agricultural and Rural Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and put forward the thinking objectives and key tasks of agricultural and rural modernization in the next five years. The State Council Information Office held a policy briefing on December 8th, and introduced the relevant situation. Experts pointed out that this is the first plan to integrate agricultural modernization and rural modernization, and the blueprint for promoting agricultural and rural modernization in the 14 th Five-Year Plan has been drawn.

Important progress will be made in agricultural and rural modernization.

Deng Xiaogang, vice minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that the Planning was led by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Development and Reform Commission, and was compiled with 32 departments. The main contents included the development characteristics, strategic orientation, overall requirements, main objectives, key tasks, major projects, policies and measures of agricultural and rural modernization during the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

Specifically, "Planning" made it clear that seven key tasks should be focused on in promoting agricultural and rural modernization during the 14th Five-Year Plan, namely "three upgrades, three constructions and one connection".

"Three upgrades" means improving the supply security level of important agricultural products such as grain, improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and improving the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain. In this regard, the Plan puts forward tasks such as stabilizing the sown area of grain, strengthening the protection and quality construction of cultivated land, strengthening the support of modern agricultural science and technology, and promoting the integrated development of rural industrial parks.

"Three constructions", that is, building a livable and suitable village, building a green beautiful countryside and building a civilized and harmonious village. In this regard, the "Planning" puts forward tasks such as strengthening rural infrastructure construction, focusing on promoting standardized agricultural production, and improving rural governance systems.

"One connection" means consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, effectively connecting and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Deng Xiaogang introduced that the "Planning" proposes tasks such as consolidating and improving the achievements of poverty alleviation, improving the overall development level of poverty-stricken areas, and improving the assistance mechanism for rural low-income people and underdeveloped areas, so that poverty-stricken areas can accelerate the pace of national modernization.

"The" Planning "proposes that through five years of efforts, by 2025, the agricultural foundation will be more stable, the rural revitalization strategy will be comprehensively promoted, and important progress will be made in agricultural and rural modernization." Deng Xiaogang said, "Strive to make decisive progress in the overall revitalization of rural areas by 2035, and basically realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas."

Let farmers share the dividend of digital economy development

"At present, the new kinetic energy represented by the digital economy is accelerating, and digital technology and agriculture and rural areas are also accelerating integration, and new technologies, new products and new models are constantly emerging." Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said, "During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, to promote the digital development of agriculture and rural areas, the key point is to improve the rural information technology infrastructure construction, accelerate the popularization and application of digital technology, and let farmers share the dividend of digital economy development."

According to reports, around the digital empowerment of agricultural and rural modernization, the "Planning" focuses on three aspects:

-building a strong infrastructure. Focusing on new construction and transformation, the Plan proposes to promote the simultaneous planning and construction of rural Gigabit optical networks, 5G, mobile Internet of Things and cities, improve the level of rural broadband networks, and promote the digital and intelligent upgrading of agricultural production and processing and rural infrastructure.

-developing smart agriculture. The "Planning" proposes to establish and promote the application of big data system in agriculture and rural areas, promote the deep integration of next-generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain with agricultural production and operation, and build a number of digital pastoral areas, digital irrigation areas and smart farming and animal husbandry fisheries to continuously improve the digital level of agricultural development.

-Building a digital village. The "Planning" clearly defines the construction of a rural digital service system that combines online and offline to benefit the people and facilitate the people, promote the extension of "internet plus" government services to rural grassroots, deepen the construction of rural smart communities, promote the combination of rural education, medical care, culture and digitalization, and improve the intelligent and accurate level of rural governance and services.

Take the road of urban-rural integration and development

Wu Xiao, director of the Rural Economic Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we must take the road of urban-rural integration.

How to solve the problem of agricultural population settlement? The "Planning" emphasizes that the reform of household registration system and the full coverage of permanent residents in urban basic public services should be promoted as a whole, with the focus on relaxing the restrictions on urban settlement except for a few megacities, and using residence permits as a carrier to achieve full coverage of urban basic public services. In addition, it is necessary to protect the rural land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities according to law, establish a market system for rural property rights transfer, and improve the market-oriented exit mechanism and supporting policies for farmers’ "three rights".

Take the county as an important starting point for the integration of urban and rural development. Wu Xiao introduced that the "Planning" proposes to promote the urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier, promote the upgrading and capacity expansion of facilities such as public services, environmental sanitation, municipal utilities and industrial facilities in the county, enhance the comprehensive carrying capacity and governance capacity, and give the county more resources. Integrate the right to use and strengthen the comprehensive service capacity of the county. Strengthen the overall planning of counties and villages, promote the unified planning, construction and management of public facilities within the county, and promote the unification of basic public service standards and system integration within the county.

In addition, it is necessary to smooth the circulation channels of urban and rural factors. The "Planning" clarifies that the institutional channel for the free flow of urban and rural factors will be opened up, and a virtuous circle of rural talents, land, capital and industry will be formed. Promote the two-way flow of urban and rural human resources, establish and improve the system and mechanism for revitalizing rural talents, and improve the mechanism for introducing, cultivating, using, evaluating and encouraging talents.

"The Plan gives priority to ensuring and improving people’s livelihood in rural areas, strengthens the use of industry to supplement agriculture and cities to bring rural areas, accelerates the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms and policy systems for urban-rural integrated development, promotes county-level overall planning of public resources, and promotes coordinated urban-rural development and common prosperity." Wu Xiao said. (Reporter Kong Dechen)

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"Hot Pot Hero" began an overwhelming publicity.

In addition to starring Chen Kun and Bai Baihe, they are still first-class stars, and the audience knows little about the director and story of this film. From the perspective of the overall Chinese film market, where the box office is hot, but the quality is poor, this great probability will be another mediocre money-making work.

Fortunately, Qing Yang, the director and screenwriter, handed in an answer sheet that satisfied most of the audience. Producer Chen Guofu and other behind-the-scenes personnel escorted the film production and announcement, which did not disappoint people. As a result, public opinion began to wave the flag and shout one-sidedly, and praise words such as "Top Ten of the Scheduled Year" and "Another Crazy Stone" appeared one after another.

Objectively speaking, Hot Pot Hero is somewhat similar to Crazy Stone. It is also a comedy factor in crime; It is also a small and medium-sized film that lacks anticipation in advance but makes people feel a little surprised; Similarly, the director is familiar with Hollywood and other commercial films, and he is localized twice; Even chose the mountain city of Chongqing as the cultural foundation of the film.

However, there are still obvious differences in their overall styles and stories. Hot pot hero is not as "happy" as "Crazy Stone", but the action design is more "black". It doesn’t follow the complicated multi-clue narrative of Crazy Stone, but it is more like the bizarre street news adapted from Story Club.

Not bad, but not so perfect.

-well, you still have to see it yourself to know.

The following is a brief spoiler:

The following is a brief spoiler:

The following is a brief spoiler:

Three good friends and old classmates (played by Yu Entai, Qin Hao, Chen Kun) jointly opened the "Dongzi Hot Pot", a hot pot restaurant, which will soon close down due to poor management. In order to resell more money, they decided to dig and expand privately. I didn’t expect this excavation to accidentally dig through the basement of the bank next door. The three men didn’t dare to steal money, but just wanted to fill the hole quietly, so they contacted the female classmate (Bai Baihe) who works in the bank. According to the general story logic, Bai Baihe happened to have a crush on Chen Kun, so he decided to help them do the floor repair.

However, Chen Kun likes gambling, owing a lot of debts outside, and he moved the selfishness of "borrowing some first". Although the protagonist is not a bad person morally, he is still hesitant about stealing money, but in the end, the money was taken away by the creditor, and the protagonist also decided to report to the police and surrender.

This is the first half of the film: a piece of street news that Mr. Chen, a citizen, dug his own basement and accidentally dug through the tunnel of the bank next door.

Just then, the bank was robbed by four masked gangsters. The police are too busy to pay attention to the important clue of "there is a tunnel under the bank", so the protagonist can only enter the bank alone from the tunnel to rescue the female classmate. However, gangsters with excellent professional skills subdued the protagonist and three classmates, tied four people and burned them alive. At the most dangerous time, the former creditor brought someone to the door again because of the dispute, and launched a bloody fight with the bank robbers. In order not to let Chen Kun, the protagonist, become the "rescued one", he finally arranged a one-on-one confrontation with the gangster leader.

This is the second half of the film: "bank robbers robbed the vault" and "citizen Mr. Chen became a hero".

The brief spoiler is over.

The brief spoiler is over.

The brief spoiler is over.

Because of well-known reasons, bank robbers in our country will certainly come to no good end, no matter how many hostages there are. Therefore, as a special category of crime comedy, "bank robbery" is loved by people all over the world, but our story here is not easy to write. In the plot, we can see that the director vaguely handled some difficulties and passed the review. For example, the protagonist was not bank panic, but he accidentally created a bank tunnel-he didn’t strengthen the performance of the criminal process, or he made up for the legal responsibility of stealing money in the second half-he didn’t let a bad guy go. This also left some obvious plot loopholes: for example, the bank basement didn’t even have a monitoring-although it was an old bank to be rebuilt, or the police responded to bank robbery, except shouting and assaulting from the main entrance, they never thought that it was possible to obtain evidence from the next door.

Of course, the localization of the theme of the script is still very successful, although it draws on the factors of many Hollywood films, the personality and culture of the characters are still China’s characteristics. Part of the rhythm is a little slow, but the whole is still bright.

And the director’s handling method can also be regarded as rich and changeable.

Many of them are clearly recognizable world movie platters: the opening four cold robbers with masks, including the tense and low soundtrack design, are learning Batman 2, the Dark Knight; The form of explaining the contents of crimes by scanning them one by one through the monitor comes from the beginning of Geric’s Stealing and Kidnapping. The action design of several fights is the style of the Korean film old boys, and the action director of this film is also Korean; The fighting action with slightly sad classical music belongs to the Korean style of Park Chan-wook and others; At the end, the tragic private fight between the two people in the alley is similar to the black temperament of the Hong Kong film "Dog Bites Dog" … The so-called world articles are copied a lot, and the sources of copying are wide, so it does not become copying, but becomes a kind of learning, reference and re-creation.

The director is like making a table of Chongqing hot pot. The raw materials are all the same. He rinsed it in the homemade unique sauce and it still has a unique hot taste after coming out.

Qing Yang, the director and screenwriter, actually jumped into the audience’s field of vision six years ago with the low-budget crime comedy Nightclub. At that time, the actors of the film, such as Xú Zhēng and Zhang Jiayi, were not as popular as they are today. Six years later, the film market is still booming, and Hot Pot Hero has been upgraded a lot compared with Nightclub, but the director’s pursuit reflected in it is the same strain: based on commercial stories, packaged with entertainment elements such as action, crime and comedy. Although compared with Ning Hao’s films, the theme is not more complicated, the director’s techniques are equally rich, and they are all good at learning from world films.

Most importantly, they are all local directors, rooted in the civic base of the city. There is a meticulous and realistic interest in the script and the grasp of characters. This is an excellent foreign director, and Hong Kong and South Korean filmmakers can’t match it.

"Hot Pot Hero" is not a perfect film, although entertainment scenes such as action violence have been done well, sometimes the treatment is still too heavy and slightly dramatic. For example, in order to save her colleagues in front of the bank robbers, Bai Baihe suddenly fell into a literary and artistic memory of her feelings in such a tense and high-pressure environment-that is, when the pot was about to boil, she added a handful of cold water, which made it impossible to feed. Before the whole film, it was going on intermittently, and the director seemed to have handled it too complicated. The emotions of comedy, love and friendship were not consistent, which led to the lack of strong flavor. Fortunately, at the end of the series of violent actions, the temperature was pushed forward layer by layer and finally reached the edge of the outbreak.

In any case, this domestic film is finally close to the level of Korean films. Although South Korea’s film market is only a fraction of ours, it has experienced the learning process of Hollywood since the beginning of 2000, and has continuously introduced genre films combined with South Korea’s localization. Not only is the film industry at a high level, but the creative method of combining editing and directing has also produced many works with outstanding business and style. To this day, it is still a good work every year. The same is true of the study of Hot Pot Hero on South Korea and Hollywood. I believe that director Qing Yang’s future works will be more mature and full, and the overall improvement of film quality will finally be worthy of our growing box office.