The person in charge of the solid waste and chemicals department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered the reporter’s questions on the work plan for the construction of a "waste-free cit

  Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Health and Wellness Commission, the People’s Bank of China, the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Bureau of Statistics, the State Administration of Taxation, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the Post Office, and the National Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, jointly issued the "Waste-Free City" In view of the background, significance, general requirements, main tasks and safeguard measures of the Work Plan, the head of the Solid Waste and Chemicals Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered the reporter’s questions.
  Q: What is the background of the Work Plan?
  A:The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the prevention and control of solid waste pollution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection in a prominent position in governing the country, and paid unprecedented attention to the prevention and control of solid waste pollution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly given relevant important instructions, presided over meetings to study and deploy the reform of the management system for solid waste import, the classification of domestic waste, and the treatment of plastic pollution, and personally promoted the relevant reform process.
  In order to explore the establishment of a long-term system and mechanism with low solid waste production intensity, high recycling level, less landfill disposal and less environmental risk, and promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity in the field of solid waste, in early 2018, the Central Committee for Deep Reform included the pilot work of "Waste-free City" in its annual work points; In December of the same year, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of a Waste-free City", and the pilot work for the construction of a waste-free city was officially launched. After more than two years of exploration, the pilot work has achieved the expected results.
  In November, 2021, "Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Fight against Pollution" clearly proposed to steadily promote the construction of a "waste-free city". In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and guide all localities to do a good job in building a "waste-free city", the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with the Development and Reform Commission and other 17 departments and units, formulated the Work Plan.
  Q: What achievements have been made in the pilot work in the early stage of building a "waste-free city"?
  A:
  At the same time, through the pilot project of "waste-free city" construction, we have built a set of index system, solved a number of shortcomings and weaknesses, and formed a number of replicable promotion models, which have accumulated experience and explored the path for the in-depth development of "waste-free city" construction nationwide.
  Q: What is the relationship between the construction of a "waste-free city" and the high-quality development of the city?
  A:"Waste-free city" is an advanced urban management concept. "Waste-free city" does not mean that there is no solid waste, nor does it mean that solid waste can be fully utilized as resources. Instead, it refers to an urban development model that takes the new development concept as the guide, promotes the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle, and continuously promotes the source reduction and resource utilization of solid waste, minimizing the amount of landfill and minimizing the environmental impact of solid waste. During the pilot period, the "11+5" pilot cities will consider solid waste management and economic and social development as a whole, and treat solid waste comprehensively, systematically and at the source from the urban level, so as to promote the cities to make remarkable progress in accelerating the formation of spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of resource conservation and environmental protection. The pilot practice shows that the construction of "waste-free city" is helpful to accelerate the transformation of urban green and low carbon, promote the high-quality development of the city and create a high-quality life with high-level protection.
  Q: What is the relationship between the construction of a "waste-free city" and the in-depth fight against pollution?
  A:The construction of a "waste-free city" is an inherent requirement for deepening the battle against pollution. On the one hand, the prevention and control of solid waste pollution itself is an important part of the fight against pollution, and the construction of "waste-free city" is an effective starting point to improve the level of solid waste pollution prevention and control. China’s industry, life, agriculture, construction and other fields produce more than 11 billion tons of solid waste every year, with a larger accumulated stock in history, and the situation of pollution prevention and control is grim. "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution" puts forward in its main objective that by 2025, the capacity of solid waste control will be significantly enhanced, and puts forward specific requirements for strengthening solid waste pollution control and steadily promoting the construction of a "waste-free city". On the other hand, strengthening solid waste pollution control in an all-round way and building a "waste-free city" are also important manifestations of the change from "resolutely laying a good job" to "deeply laying a good job" in pollution prevention and control. Promoting the tough battle to broaden the scope and extend the depth of governance will not only promote the governance of water, gas and soil pollution, but also help solve the utilization and harmless disposal of final pollutants after governance in these fields.
  Q: What is the relationship between the construction of a "waste-free city" and pollution reduction and carbon reduction?
  A:The prevention and control of solid waste pollution "is connected with pollution reduction at one end and carbon reduction at the other". Practice at home and abroad shows that strengthening solid waste management has obvious effect on reducing carbon. The analysis results of relevant institutions on the data of carbon emission reduction potential of solid waste management in 45 countries and regions around the world show that by improving the whole process management level of four types of solid waste in the fields of industry, agriculture, life and construction, the carbon emission reduction of the corresponding countries can be achieved by 13.7% to 45.2% (average 27.6%); During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, compared with the "long process" steelmaking process with natural iron ore as the main raw material, the "short process" steelmaking process in China has reduced carbon dioxide emissions by about 1.38 billion tons. Carrying out the construction of a "waste-free city" and systematically promoting the reduction, recycling and harmlessness of solid waste in the fields of industry, agriculture and life can better promote the fundamental change of energy structure and the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure, transportation structure and land use structure, thus realizing the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.
  Q: What are the working ideas and objectives of building a "waste-free city" during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period?
  A:During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the general idea of expanding and deepening the construction of "waste-free city" is to thoroughly implement the ecological civilization thought of the supreme leader, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, coordinate urban development and solid waste management, adhere to the principle of "three modernizations", focus on the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and promote the construction of "waste-free city" in about 100 cities at or above prefecture level.
  To do a good job in the construction of a "waste-free city" during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, we must adhere to the following principles. First, adhere to systematic planning and integrated promotion, and systematically plan and promote the construction of a "waste-free city" under the major strategic deployment of deepening the battle against pollution and carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Second, adhere to problem-oriented and goal-oriented, speed up the completion of relevant governance systems and infrastructure shortcomings, and continuously improve the comprehensive management capacity of solid waste. The third is to govern according to law, deepen reform, improve the long-term mechanism for the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, and deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms. Fourth, adhere to the leadership of the party and government, multi-governance, and build a "waste-free city" construction work pattern with the leadership of the party Committee, the leadership of the government, the participation of enterprises, social organizations and the public.
  The goal of building a "waste-free city" is: by 2025, the intensity of solid waste production in a "waste-free city" will decrease rapidly, the comprehensive utilization level will be significantly improved, the harmless disposal capacity will be effectively guaranteed, the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction will be fully exerted, the management information of solid waste will be basically realized, the concept of "waste-free" will be widely recognized, and the solid waste management system and capacity will be significantly improved.
  Q: What are the main tasks defined in the Work Plan?
  A:Focusing on the key areas and key links of solid waste pollution prevention and control, the Work Plan mainly defines seven tasks.
  The first is to scientifically prepare the implementation plan and strengthen the top-level design guidance. The key point is to strengthen the planning convergence, establish an evaluation system and strengthen the infrastructure guarantee.
  The second is to speed up the green and low-carbon development of industry and reduce the pressure of industrial solid waste disposal. The key point is to accelerate the exploration of the path model of industrial solid waste reduction in key industries and the construction of "waste-free mining areas", "waste-free parks" and "waste-free factories" in combination with the requirements of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in industrial fields.
  The third is to promote green and low-carbon development in agriculture and rural areas and improve the comprehensive utilization level of major agricultural solid wastes. The key point is to develop ecological planting and ecological breeding, establish a development model of agricultural circular economy, and promote the recycling of livestock manure, straw, agricultural film and pesticide packaging.
  The fourth is to promote the formation of a green and low-carbon lifestyle and promote the reduction and recycling of solid waste from domestic sources. The key point is to vigorously advocate the concept of "no waste", carry out garbage sorting in depth, accelerate the construction of a recycling system for waste materials, promote the whole chain treatment of plastic pollution, and promote the source reduction and resource utilization of municipal sludge.
  Fifth, strengthen the whole process management and promote the comprehensive utilization of construction waste. The focus is to vigorously develop energy-saving and low-carbon buildings, comprehensively promote green and low-carbon building materials, and promote the recycling of building materials.
  Sixth, strengthen supervision and utilization of disposal capacity to effectively prevent and control environmental risks of hazardous wastes. The key point is to implement standardized management of hazardous wastes, explore ways to use risks under control, and improve the basic support capacity of centralized disposal.
  Seventh, strengthen the construction of system, technology, market and supervision system, and comprehensively improve the support capacity. The key point is to improve the system of departmental responsibility list, statistics and information disclosure; Strengthen the research, development, application and standard formulation of advanced technologies; Improve the market-oriented mechanism; Strengthen management measures such as informatization and pollution discharge permit.
  Q: How to screen and determine the list of "waste-free cities"?
  A:The municipal people’s government shall, on a voluntary basis, apply to the provincial department of ecology and environment, and the relevant departments at the provincial level shall jointly determine the recommended list and submit it to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment before February 15, 2022. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments, shall, according to the recommendation of provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government), comprehensively consider the basic conditions of cities, work enthusiasm and relevant major strategic arrangements of the state, and determine the list of cities to carry out the construction of "waste-free cities". County-level administrative districts, development zones, etc. with great demonstration significance can be promoted with reference to the construction requirements of "waste-free cities".
  Q: What are the safeguards for building a "waste-free city"?
  A:The construction of "waste-free city" is a systematic project, which needs a long time to make contributions. The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. At the national level and the provincial level, coordination mechanisms will be established respectively to strengthen the organization and guidance of the construction of "waste-free cities" and promote the formation of joint efforts. Relevant cities should establish relevant work leadership systems and mechanisms and improve safeguard measures according to the needs of building a "waste-free city". The second is to strengthen the guarantee of policy funds. Relevant cities should study and improve the policy system, establish and improve diversified investment channels, and ensure the capital demand for the construction of "waste-free cities". The third is to strengthen scientific and technological support. The key point is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, promote the sharing and transformation of technological achievements in solid waste utilization and disposal, and actively carry out international cooperation and technical exchanges. The fourth is to do a good job in propaganda and guidance. It mainly includes increasing publicity, expanding the scope of publicity, innovating publicity methods, strengthening education and training, and encouraging public opinion supervision.
  In addition, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will systematically sum up the effectiveness and experience with relevant departments, institutionalize effective innovation measures, and strengthen the popularization and application of experience models; The study will give incentives to cities with outstanding achievements in the construction of "waste-free cities" or obvious improvement in the management level of solid waste.

The price reduction of BMW i4 in Shanghai is coming! The latest offer is 319,400, and the car is sufficient.

[car home Shanghai Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential activities in Shanghai are under way, and the maximum preferential amount has reached 150,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of BMW i4 is 319,400 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

上海地区宝马i4降价来袭!最新报价31.94万,现车充足

The exterior design of BMW i4 shows the futuristic and sporty style. The front face adopts the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, but after modern treatment, it looks sharper and full of technology. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style emphasizes aerodynamic optimization, making it more stable at high speed. At the same time, the waistline design and dynamic wheels on the side of the car body further highlight its sports characteristics.

上海地区宝马i4降价来袭!最新报价31.94万,现车充足

The body size of BMW i4 is 4785 * 1852 * 1455mm, the wheelbase is 2856mm, the front track is 1601mm, and the rear track is 1630mm. The car’s side lines are smooth and dynamic. The front wheels are made of 245/45 R18 tyre size, and the rear wheels are made of 255/45 R18 tyre size. With sporty rims, the sporty atmosphere of the luxury car is highlighted.

上海地区宝马i4降价来袭!最新报价31.94万,现车充足

The interior style of BMW i4 is luxurious and full of sense of technology, and it is wrapped with a large area of soft materials and high-grade leather, creating a comfortable and high-grade driving atmosphere. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth. The central control part is equipped with a 14.9-inch super-large touch screen, which has built-in rich multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control functions, and supports voice recognition control system, which is convenient for drivers to operate during driving. USB and Type-C interfaces are provided in the front and rear rows, which is convenient for passengers to charge, and the front row is also equipped with wireless charging function. In terms of seats, i4 offers a variety of material choices, including imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mix, to ensure comfort and support. The front driver and passenger seats all support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and lumbar support, and also have heating function. The driver’s seat is also equipped with electric memory function, which is convenient for personalized setting. In addition, the rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

上海地区宝马i4降价来袭!最新报价31.94万,现车充足

The engine of BMW i4 has a maximum power of 210kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, providing a strong power output and a smooth acceleration experience.

Car home car owners’ comments on BMW i4 are very pertinent. He mentioned that "the sound insulation is good, the power is sufficient, the appearance is king, and the volcanic red interior is made without losing the Mercedes-Benz sister", which fully demonstrated the advantages of this model. For consumers who pursue quality and performance, BMW i4 is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

The number of train ticket inquiries has soared, and "the hottest May Day Golden Week in history" has come?

  Small holiday is an important window to stimulate consumption vitality and observe the inherent potential of the economy. With the release of various May Day holiday booking data, industry insiders analyzed that this year’s May Day holiday will become "the hottest May Day Golden Week in history". Through these data, we may get a glimpse of the economic vitality and consumption potential in the tourism market behind the strong holiday market demand.

  Economy class of some flights in many places has been sold out.

  "I didn’t expect it to be so hot." Jing Jiang, who hasn’t traveled for a year, plans to spend her holiday in Sanya during the May Day holiday. However, when booking air tickets, she found that the economy class of flights from Chengdu to Sanya was almost full price from April 30th, and some direct flights were sold out on May 1st, leaving only a few business class tickets, with the highest price of 10,120 yuan.

  "The volume and price have risen together". Judging from the booking situation of Ctrip tickets, at present, some flights in economy class have been sold out, the order volume of air tickets has increased by 23%, and the average fare of economy class is 1,021 yuan, exceeding the average price in the same period in 2019. According to the big data of air tickets from the same journey, the booking situation of May Day air tickets as of mid-April shows that there is a strong demand for domestic civil aviation travel from April 30 to May 5, and the average air ticket price is around 800 yuan (excluding airport construction fees and fuel costs), among which the average air ticket price in the last two days of the holiday will exceed that in 1000 yuan, exceeding the level of the same period in 2019 and 2020.

  The same tight phenomenon also appears in train ticket booking. According to the big data of the same journey platform, the pre-sale of train tickets on April 16 shows that the tickets on most lines of train tickets on the day before the May Day holiday (April 30) appeared "second light". On April 30th, the query volume of train tickets on the same journey platform surged 56 times compared with the ordinary working day in April before and after the ticket release. Guangzhou South Railway Station, Chengdu East Railway Station and Shenzhen North Railway Station will be the railway stations with the largest passenger flow.

  Per capita consumption of inter-provincial travel increased significantly year-on-year

  "The first batch of May Day guests in the store booked the air ticket hotel in early April. Judging from the current booking situation, the domestic tour during the May Day Golden Week this year must be very hot ‘ Explosion ’ The inter-provincial tour of 4 to 6 days is the most popular, such as Sanya in Hainan, Kanas in Xinjiang, Xishuangbanna in Yunnan and other line products are the most popular among tourists. " Hoang Cam, assistant general manager of Sichuan Youth Travel Service, told the reporter that this year, tourists’ demand for group tours has also changed, such as choosing more high-quality boutique holiday hotels and villas for travel accommodation, and the booking volume of high-end private groups with better travel quality has also increased significantly.

  The five-day long holiday during the May Day holiday has stimulated the rapid warming of cross-provincial travel products of travel agencies. As of April 14th, the number of people booking May 1st inter-provincial group tours through Ctrip platform has increased nearly six times compared with the same period in April (covering Tomb-Sweeping Day). At the same time, the travel data of the same journey also shows that as of April 15th, the booking volume of domestic inter-provincial travel and Zhou Bianyou during the May Day holiday has exceeded that during the Qingming holiday, among which the domestic inter-provincial travel and Qingming holiday increased by 200% month-on-month, up by 170% compared with the same period in 2020, and it is expected that these two figures will continue to widen in the next two weeks.

  From the perspective of travel price, the May Day holiday has a certain increase compared with before and after the holiday. For example, "Sanya pure play +180-degree invincible sea view room+Atlantis Aquarium or Water World+wuzhizhou+Paradise Forest Park+Tianya +108 meters South China Sea for a 5-day group tour", the current price is between 4,528 yuan and 5,200 yuan until April 28, and it rises from 6,796 yuan to May 1 from April 29.

  What is the per capita consumption budget of tourists who choose to travel across provinces? Shenzhen, Hefei, Wuxi, Xiamen and Nanjing are cities with high per capita consumption of inter-provincial travel in China. The average per capita consumption of TOP10 cities is about 2,890 yuan, and in 2020 this figure will be about 1,688 yuan.

  Hotel orders exceeded the same period in 2019.

  While the passenger flow has increased significantly, the average prices of hotels and car rentals in popular tourist destinations have also increased significantly. The average prices of hotels in some areas even exceeded the pre-epidemic level, and the car rental prices also showed an upward trend of 30% to 40%.

  Ctrip data shows that the current hotel order volume has increased by 43% compared with 2019, and many high-star hotels have been hard to find a room. The average price of hotel orders corresponding to Ctrip platform has risen, surpassing the average price in the same period in 2019. According to the big data of accommodation on the same journey platform, among the top ten tourist cities, the biggest increase was over 200%. For example, the year-on-year increase in Qinhuangdao was as high as 222.2%, and even the average hotel prices in some cities exceeded the same period in 2019. For example, the average hotel price in Sanya increased by 80.5% compared with the same period in 2019, and the average price per night was as high as 1,696 yuan.

  Ctrip data also shows that the current car rental orders for May Day travel have increased by 126% compared with the same period in 2019, of which nearly 90% are inter-provincial demand. The number of car rental orders in Northwest China, Xinjiang and Xizang showed an "alarming" growth trend. Compared with the same period in 2019, the car rental orders in Xining, Yinchuan, Kashgar, Urumqi and Lhasa increased by 198%, 271%, 500%, 367% and 229% respectively. (Reporter Li Yanqin)

Building a list of needs of groups with special difficulties in Shanghai

At the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai on the morning of April 27th, Shen Min, deputy director of Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau, said that during the epidemic prevention and control period, the elderly, especially the very old, the elderly living alone, the sick and the disabled, will face more difficulties than ordinary people, such as lack of living materials, inability to take care of their children and inconvenience in seeking medical advice. Relevant departments and various districts, towns and villages have been taking measures to try their best to solve the problem. "But we also know that there are still places in the work that are not in place. The demands of some groups with special difficulties have not been discovered in time, and the response is not timely enough."

Shen Min said that the departments of civil affairs, health and wellness, commerce, and the Disabled Persons’ Federation have recently worked together to form work guidelines, further strengthening the care and protection for groups with special difficulties during the epidemic, and focusing on improving the following aspects:

One isImprove the mechanism of active discovery. First of all, it is required to fully rely on the original working mechanism, such as the community pension consultant in the civil affairs system, the "old partner plan" mechanism, the "one-button service for the elderly" platform in various districts, and the working system of the Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc., to comprehensively find out the actual needs of the elderly living alone, the recipients of pension service subsidies, the elderly with special difficulties who were left unattended because their families were isolated during the epidemic, and the people with special difficulties and disabilities who actually lived alone temporarily because their children’s relatives’ residences were blocked.

Shen Min said, in particular, we propose that we must dynamically grasp the needs of groups with special difficulties by establishing a real-time discovery mechanism. To this end, the hotline of the old-age service in each district was announced, and a special person was arranged to answer it 24 hours a day. In addition, actively promote the establishment of a volunteer team at the residential level to serve the special hardship groups in this residential area, collect the living needs of the special hardship groups in this residential area in time and give help. We hope that the district civil affairs bureaus and district disabled persons’ federations will establish a "list database of needs of special hardship groups" during the epidemic period through the above mechanism, so as to find out and respond in time.

The second isImprove the mechanism of resource allocation, and strive to implement the living security for groups with special difficulties. It is required to establish a platform for overall resource allocation through "special work classes" with towns as the hub (if towns have difficulties, they will be upgraded to the district level for overall planning). After finding out the needs of groups with special difficulties, towns will respond in time and solve related problems. For example, provide the distribution of general living materials for groups with special difficulties, allocate cruise taxis specially for going out for medical treatment, coordinate the catering and life care service resources at the street and town level, and deal with emergencies.

At the district level, establish a coordination mechanism for the living security of groups with special difficulties, specifically to solve the security needs that cannot be solved by towns and villages, especially some personalized materials in short supply, such as catheters and adult diapers, which are solved by all districts as a whole; For those that cannot be solved at the district level, it is clearly solved by large state-owned enterprises such as Bailian Group and Shanghai Pharmaceutical.

The third isImprove the mechanism of delivery to home. The basic living materials of the groups with special difficulties are distributed to the community by the towns and towns as a whole, and delivered to the door by the community neighborhood committees or volunteer teams. "Be sure to ensure the smooth delivery of the last 100 meters."

In addition, relying on the role of the volunteer team, help the special difficult groups to dispense drugs. Many districts have taken substantial actions, and some districts have formed a relatively complete working system.

Tuberculosis broke out in a university in Jiangsu, and this "white plague" never went far.

Original editorial department ke ke Chang Xiao healthy

On the evening of October 14th, Jiangsu Normal University released a message in the official Weibo, confirming the previous media report that dozens of students in the school had tuberculosis, and said that "at present, 22 patients have dropped out of school for standardized treatment".

According to the official report of Jiangsu Normal University, after the students returned to school in early September this year, all teachers, students and logistics staff of Pan ‘anhu Campus of Jiangsu Normal University conducted tuberculin test screening and chest X-ray examination from September 11 to 17.

From October 10th to 11th, the teachers and students who were strongly positive in tuberculin test and in key classes were screened by CT. After CT screening, 43 students were found to have abnormal chest CT images, which need further diagnosis and exclusion. (Source: The Paper)

When it comes to tuberculosis, everyone’s general understanding is "hasn’t tuberculosis been eliminated yet?" China still has tuberculosis? " Many people’s understanding of tuberculosis still stays in Sister Lin in A Dream of Red Mansions or "Human Blood Steamed Bread" written by Lu Xun.

But in fact, tuberculosis is still the second most deadly disease among all legal infectious diseases in China.

Therefore, although the impression of tuberculosis has faded in the post-90 s and post-00 s, it is still threatening our health. It is necessary for us to take out tuberculosis again and tell you about this "white plague".

How terrible tuberculosis is, let’s look at the data.

In the past, people in our country "talked about the color change of tuberculosis", and the saying of "ten tuberculosis and nine deaths" was circulated for a long time. It is conceivable that tuberculosis has caused deep mental and physical trauma to our people.

In recent years, due to the emergence of AIDS and drug-resistant strains, tuberculosis has risen again.

According to WHO statistics, China is one of the 22nd countries with serious tuberculosis epidemic, and it is also one of the 27th countries with serious MDR-TB epidemic in the world. At present, the annual incidence of tuberculosis in China is 1.3 million, accounting for 14.3% of the global incidence, ranking second in the world.

Source: Public Health Science Data Center.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a very special kind of bacteria. It has no flagella for exercise and no fimbriae that can be attached to others. It is not resistant to high temperature and its culture conditions are harsh. In the words of the etiology teacher, it is delicate and changeable. So how did such a delicate bacterium evolve into a frightening "white plague"?

The reason lies in its "fickle".

People infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis are mainly divided into primary infection and secondary infection. Primary infection refers to the first time that people are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. When we are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis for the first time, if we don’t get rid of all the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, some "remnants" of tuberculosis will lurk in our bodies. When our immunity is low, they will rise up again and let us be infected again.

Generally speaking, tuberculosis is difficult to diagnose and treat, which is worthy of its title of "white plague". In addition, compared with COVID-19, where the incubation period is 7-14 days, it is difficult for tuberculosis to appear as an explosive pandemic because of its long incubation period, which explains why there is a rare outbreak of tuberculosis in history, but the number of tuberculosis is still huge.

Why do you still get tuberculosis after BCG vaccination?

Since 1978, BCG has been included in children’s immunization program in China. Up to now, more than billions of people have been vaccinated with BCG. Theoretically, all the students in Jiangsu Normal University have been vaccinated, so why do they still get tuberculosis?

First of all, there is a certain time from vaccination to effectiveness. Generally, immunity will not be produced until 4-8 weeks after vaccination, and not all people will successfully produce antibodies after vaccination, and very few people will not be immunized (the same is true for other vaccines such as hepatitis B vaccine). On the other hand, even if antibodies are produced, immunity will decline with age, and it is still possible to be infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Therefore, BCG vaccination is not once and for all. In daily life, we still have to take the following measures to prevent tuberculosis:

Avoid contact with infectious tuberculosis patients.

Improve the body’s resistance through various methods, such as increasing nutrition and proper exercise.

Pay attention to the ventilation of the room, develop good hygiene habits, and do not spit everywhere.

Don’t talk loudly, cough or sneeze at others. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief when coughing or sneezing.

Regular physical examination, find suspicious symptoms and seek medical advice as soon as possible.

Wear a mask if you need to go out during the infection period, and quit smoking and alcohol during the treatment period.

Is it true that "ten tuberculosis and nine deaths"? Can tuberculosis be cured?

After the diagnosis, we must adhere to the principle of "early, regular, full course, appropriate amount and combination", and most tuberculosis patients can be cured.

After the diagnosis of tuberculosis, the general treatment principle is the principle of chemotherapy. The main function of this treatment principle is to quickly kill a large number of mycobacterium tuberculosis in the focus, so that the patient can be changed from infectious to non-infectious, stop infection, prevent drug resistance, and finally achieve the goal of cure.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be divided into four groups according to its metabolic state: A, B, C and D. Flora A is vigorous in growth and reproduction, with strong pathogenicity, accounting for most of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. B and C flora are mostly in a semi-static state, and occasionally there will be explosive growth. D flora is dormant, does not reproduce, and the number is very small.

Most anti-tuberculosis drugs can act on flora A, such as isoniazid and rifampicin, which have early sterilization effect, can quickly sterilize within the first 48 hours of treatment, so that the number of flora is rapidly reduced and the infectivity is reduced. The flora B and C are called "stubborn bacteria" because they are in a semi-static state, but killing the flora B and C can prevent recurrence. At the same time, anti-tuberculosis drugs have no effect on D flora.

In addition to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs for treatment, there are two therapeutic measures in clinic: symptomatic treatment and surgical treatment. Symptomatic treatment is generally used for toxic and hemoptysis symptoms of tuberculosis patients. For example, patients with toxic symptoms will only use glucocorticoid as appropriate to reduce toxic symptoms and inflammatory symptoms.

Patients with hemoptysis will use pituitrin to stop bleeding. If the situation is serious, patients will also stop bleeding locally through bronchoscope or insert balloon catheter to compress and stop bleeding.

In fact, the outbreak of tuberculosis in colleges and universities is not uncommon.

From August to November 2017, 29 cases of tuberculosis were diagnosed in Taojiang No.4 Middle School; Taojiang vocational secondary school diagnosed 8 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis;

In December 2019, there were many students in the Computer Department of Hebei Industrial Vocational and Technical College, who were sent to the local hospital for treatment because of tuberculosis.

Boarding students at school often have irregular diet, lack of nutrition and great learning pressure, which is easy to cause low immunity. If they have immune-related diseases such as AIDS, they are easy to induce tuberculosis. In addition, students live together, and the living space is relatively small, which constitutes a "hotbed" for the spread of tuberculosis.

As an infectious disease that has been discovered for a long time, the current BCG vaccine is effective in preventing severe tuberculosis, such as miliary tuberculosis and tuberculosis meningitis in children, but it can’t prevent the primary infection, and more importantly, it can’t prevent the recurrence of latent lung infection.

So at this moment, we should pay attention to prevent tuberculosis, do more exercise, get more sunshine, don’t stay up late to play games, strengthen physical exercise and enhance immunity. If you find yourself or your family or friends coughing, expectoration, failing to get well for two weeks, coughing up blood, low fever and sweating, you should explain the situation to the teacher as soon as possible and go to the hospital for examination in time.

Finally, I hope more people can understand the knowledge about tuberculosis, especially the students at school. Please protect yourself!

Original title: "22 people were diagnosed! Tuberculosis broke out in a university in Jiangsu, and this "white plague" has never gone far.

Read the original text

Taking the people as the center is the party’s fundamental ruling idea (thinking vertically and horizontally)

  In March 2021, on the banks of Jiuqu River in Wuyishan, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into Zhu Xi Garden. Seeing that the wall was printed with "the country is people-oriented, and the country stands for the people", the general secretary stopped to stare. In June 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted this old saying when he presided over the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s collective study. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "I always say that our goal is grand and simple. In the final analysis, it is to make all China people live a good life. Taking the people as the center is our fundamental ruling philosophy. " Adhering to this ruling idea requires the broad masses of party member cadres to implement the Party’s mass line, keep in mind the Party’s fundamental purpose, think about what the masses think, worry about what the masses are anxious about, and devote all their energy to making the people live a good life.

  People-oriented thought has a long history in Chinese history. In ancient China, there were many discourses on attaching importance to and caring for the people. For example, "the people are the foundation of the country, and this is the foundation of the country", "the people are the root of the country" and "water can carry a boat or overturn it". In national governance, it emphasizes the implementation of benevolent governance and moral governance, conforms to the people’s hearts, and puts forward that "Yao and Shun can’t rule the world without benevolent governance" and "those who win the people’s hearts will win the world, and those who lose the people’s hearts will lose the world". These thoughts of caring for the people, loving the people, benefiting the people, supporting the people and protecting the people are important contents of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Adhering to the people-centered fundamental ruling concept is a creative transformation and innovative development of people-oriented thought in ancient China.

  On the point of attaching importance to the people, Chinese excellent traditional culture has something in common with Marxism. People’s nature is the most distinctive character of Marxism, and people’s position is the fundamental political position of Marxist political parties. Marxism holds that the people are the real driving force to advance history. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political party armed with Marxism, a guardian of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people in China, and a faithful inheritor of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Our party is soberly aware that the future and destiny of a political party and a political power ultimately depend on people’s hearts. To study Marxism, it is necessary to study and practice Marxist thoughts on sticking to the people’s position.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan". Since its founding, our Party has made it its initial intention and mission to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Our party insists on taking the people as the center, and the party has no special interests except the interests of the working class and the broadest masses of the people. Over the past hundred years, our party has always put the people first, adhered to the consistency of respecting the laws of social development and the people’s historical dominant position, adhered to the consistency of striving for lofty ideals and seeking interests for the overwhelming majority of the people, adhered to the consistency of completing the party’s work and realizing the interests of the people, and constantly pushed forward the cause of benefiting the people. The Party led the people in a magnificent and great struggle. The people of China became the masters of the country, society and their own destiny, people’s democracy continued to develop, more than 1.4 billion people achieved a well-off life in an all-round way, and the people’s longing for a better life in China continued to become a reality.

  It is the hearts of the people to fight and defend the country. For the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, the word "people" is more important than fate. The people’s sense of gain, happiness and security has been significantly enhanced, and the days are getting better and better. In the final analysis, our party always adheres to the people’s supremacy and regards the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, our party also unswervingly adheres to the people-centered development thought, focuses on the people’s livelihood issues that the people are generally concerned about, pays attention to one thing after another, works year after year, works hard with heart and affection, and strives continuously, hard and unremittingly for the people to live a better life and achieve common prosperity.

  People’s Daily (11th edition, August 9, 2022)

Primary school issued a "good habit manual": 10 good habits of children need to be recorded.

  Get up in the morning and say to your family, "Good morning." Go to bed at night and say "good night" to your family.

  When I go out and come home, the child will say, "I’m back." Expecting to go out will also take the initiative to say, "I’m going out for a while."

  When eating, please ask your elders to sit down first. After eating, you should say, "Eat slowly."

  … …

  This semester, Airport Xincheng Primary School in Yubei District issued a "Good Habits Manual" to the first-grade students, which listed 10 good habits and asked parents to record their children’s implementation for 21 days. At first, parents felt headache. After all, some good habits may not be possible for them. Parents insist on doing it with their children, and the changes in their children surprise parents. In the past two days, many committees and friends have been discussing this matter hotly, and feel that the "Good Habit Manual" launched by the school is grounded, which is more practical than the requirements in the past.

  Elementary school students’ entry-level "good habits"

  First-year freshmen are the key period to form good habits. Before the start of school, Airport Xincheng Primary School prepared a Record Book of Habit Formation for every new first-year pupil.

  Parents say that the school requires children to do ten things every day at home: first, go to bed on time; Second, say "good morning" to your family when you get up in the morning; Say "good night" to your family when you sleep at night; Third, when you go out or go home, you should take the initiative to say hello and say, "I’m back" or "I’m going out for a while"; Fourth, work before eating, ask the elders to sit down first when eating, and say "eat slowly" after eating; Fifth, parents should pick up items for their parents after work and say, "It’s hard work"; Sixth, wash socks every day; Seventh, clothes and socks are clean every day; Eighth, wash your hands before reading and writing; Ninth, change clothes and put them in a fixed position, and learn to organize your wardrobe; Tenth, finish your homework on time.

  The counselor of the brigade introduced in detail that the school has layered the good habit manual, and the specific content of good habits in each grade is not the same, each with its own emphasis. The Record Book of Habit Formation is divided into campus edition and home edition, and the highlights of recording students’ good habits are completed by teachers, classmates and parents. In order to facilitate the timely recording of pupils’ good habits and highlights in their actions, the teachers are also going to process the QR code on each student’s school card and praise it on the spot by scanning the code.

  Teacher: Good habits as class culture.

  After school in the afternoon, parents outside the campus picked up their children from school. Many primary school students jumped into the arms of their grandparents and parents, and some primary school students offered to carry their own schoolbags. These good habits have been written into the good habit manuals of many classes in this school.

  In the classroom of Class 5, Grade 1, good habits have become class culture. On the blackboard newspaper in the classroom, good habits written on white paper are posted on a leafy fruit tree, like golden fruits. Teacher Zhu Xiaohong, the head teacher, also posted a small flower for each student. Every time they practice a good habit, their small flower can be stamped with a red seal of praise.

  Zhu Xiaohong said that our class has refined the good habits of the school, requiring children to speak actively in class, to be careful when doing homework, to walk up and down the stairs to the right, to avoid playing with classmates, and to cherish public goods. It also advocates that children should take the initiative to hug and thank their parents when they see them after school.

  "The class convention is still in the process of improvement, and it will be set from many aspects such as behavior habits, study habits and civilized language. I hope that children can develop some good habits every semester, so that they will always be around when they graduate from primary school and grow up. " Zhu Xiaohong said that after a month’s practice, many students began to show some good habits, such as children queuing in turn at noon, chewing slowly at meals, basically being able to eat without saying anything, and actively cleaning desks and lunch boxes after meals.

  Parents: urge the children to change themselves.

  Parents are the ones who are most touched when they see their children form good habits day by day. During this time, parents are discussing the "Good Habits Manual" launched by the school on the Internet.

  "These habits look simple, but they are not easy to do. In fact, many of us can’t do it ourselves." A parent said that he was really "thundered" when he got the good habit manual at first.

  The teacher asked parents to record their children’s performance at home every day, and to express it with smiling faces and crying faces. A parent talked about his child’s situation, and at first read these good habits to his child one by one. They had no difficulty in understanding these sentences, but they could not persist in doing them. It seems that it is not easy for parents to let their children form good habits by reminding and urging them. A week later, after the parent discussed with his family, the whole family insisted on doing so, and slowly the child began to change.

  Many parents said that the school’s "Good Habits Manual" benefited them a lot. "These rules are neither ‘ Gaodashang ’ , but also easy to understand and imitate. Great things in the world must be done in detail and persevere. " (Reporter Ye Huang)

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

On the evening of October 18th, NVIDIA officially announced two entry-level graphics cards GeForce GTX 1050 and 1050 Ti of its GeForce GTX 10 series, completing the last puzzle of Pascal architecture graphics cards.The biggest selling point is that it can buy good game performance and ultra-low power consumption around 1000 yuan. The main audience is the vast number of online game enthusiasts and users who operate Internet cafes, and it has launched a fatal blow against AMD’s Radeon RX 460.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

This year, NVIDIA’s Pascal architecture graphics card let us see its 40% crazy basic frequency increase, while continuing the previous generation’s 1:32 single and double precision unit ratio and the new 16nm production to bring extremely low energy consumption, which is amazing. As the last puzzle of Pascal architecture graphics card, GTX 1050 and GTX 1050 Ti all adopt brand-new GP107 cores.

GP107 core architecture

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

GTX 1050 Ti adopts GP107-400 GPU core, and its SM units are reduced to 6 groups, and each group of SM units still has 128 CUDA stream processors, with a total of 768 CUDA stream processors, 32 ROP raster units and 48 TMU texture units.

On the other hand, GP107-300 adopted by GTX 1050 is a further step on GP107-400, and continues to "reduce" a group of SM units, so that the CUDA stream processor is reduced to 640, 40 TMU texture units, while 32 ROP grating units remain unchanged.

14nm process doubt cloud

As early as before the release of GTX 1080 this year, there were rumors that NVIDIA’s new GPU core would be handed over to Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process, but the GTX 1080, 1070 and 1060 released later were still TSMC’s 16nm FinFET process. I didn’t expect Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process to appear on the GP107 core of GTX 1050 and GTX 1050 Ti.

Although Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process was mass-produced earlier and accumulated many important technologies, re-selecting the 14nm process will bring many sequelae, such as investing more money for improvement, and it will take a lot of time to re-stream the film, and the previous output is definitely very limited. Therefore, many manufacturers revealed that GTX 1050 Ti will be the main product in the early stage, and the large-scale distribution of GTX 1050 will be delayed by one month.    

GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 graphics card specifications

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

In terms of frequency, compared with the basic frequencies of big brothers GTX 1080, 1070 and 1060, it is almost 1506MHz, and it is a bit weak to change the basic frequency of GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 with Samsung’s 14nm process. The fundamental frequency of GTX 1050 Ti is 1290MHz and the acceleration frequency is 1392MHz. In order to make up for the performance loss of a group of SM units, the fundamental frequency of GTX 1050 is increased to 1354MHz and the acceleration frequency is 1455MHz. Its overclocking ability needs further testing.

In floating-point performance, GTX 950 is between GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050, and GTX 960 is better than both. Considering the performance improvement brought by frequency, it is speculated that the performance of GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 of Pascal architecture should be similar to that of GTX 960, but better than that of GTX 950.

In terms of memory, GDDR5 memory continues to be used, but the frequency is reduced to 7Gbps, and the bit width of both memory is still 128bit, and the total bandwidth is consistent with the previous generation GTX 950′ s 112 GB/s. GTX 1050 Ti is equipped with 4GB memory, which is more than GTX 1060 3GB. And the younger brother GTX 1050′ s memory capacity is reduced to 2GB, which forms differentiated competition.

In terms of power consumption, compared with the 90W TDP of the previous generation GTX 950, GTX 1050 and GTX 1050 Ti with the most advanced 14nm technology have made great progress, only 75W, so PCI-E power supply can meet the demand. However, some manufacturers will add 6Pin external power supply in pursuit of overclocking capability.

In terms of display interface, GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 remove two DisplayPort 1.2 interfaces, leaving only one interface for DL-DVI, HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.2. However, some manufacturers will add an extra DL-DVI for their GTX 1050 Ti.

In terms of price, NVIDIA will definitely consider that its market of around 1,000 yuan has been in an unrenovated state, and it is in urgent need of GP107 core graphics card to open the market. Therefore,The suggested retail prices of GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 are 899 yuan and 1199 yuan respectively.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

GTX 1050 Ti&GTX 1050 proofs

Sotai GTX 1050 Ti-4GD5 X-Gaming OC

The appearance of sotai GTX 1050 Ti-4GD5 X-Gaming OC is the same as that of big brother GTX 1060-6GD5 X-Gaming OC.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Slightly different, GTX 1050 Ti is a black dome with a black and white checkered pattern in the middle, which looks more layered. Xiao Bian still thinks that the whole piece of silvery white metal on GTX 1060 is more beautiful.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

ZOTAC faith LOGO lights still remain.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Sotai GTX 1050 Ti-4GD5 X-Gaming OC specially added an external power interface of 6Pin to ensure overclocking capability.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The interface is different from the previous GTX 10 series graphics cards, which are two DVI, one DP1.4 and one HDMI2.0 interface.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Due to the low calorific value of GTX 1050 Ti, the official version of GTX 1050 Ti (not for sale, only for display) does not use heat pipes, but an aluminum radiator and a single fan can meet the heat dissipation requirements. It is already a big battle to use copper bottom and double heat pipes in Sotai GTX 1050Ti-4GD5 X-Gaming OC.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

It adopts 4+1 phase power supply design, Sotai’s iconic AIO inductor, and the upper and lower MosFET tubes are covered with aluminum fins.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Samsung’s GDDR5 memory, 8Gb per granule, 4 granules make up 4GB.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

General yingchi GTX 1050 Ti

A highly recognizable box for Shadow Play graphics cards.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The video output interface of the graphics card is two DVI, one DP1.4 and one HDMI2.0 interface.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

General yingchi GTX 1050 Ti needs an external 6Pin interface for power supply operation.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Two 7.5cm silent fans deal with the core of GP107, which is simply "cannon hitting mosquitoes".

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Yingchi also took care of the GP107 core by using a single heat pipe for direct contact. With large-area aluminum fins, the heat dissipation effect is definitely very good.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The memory adopts GDDR5 memory particles with Samsung model K4G80325FB-HC28.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

3+1 phase power supply design support.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Gengsheng GTX 1050 Ti gale EX

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The overall appearance of Gengsheng GTX 1050 Ti Gale EX is very family-style, which always gives people a feeling of deja vu. The sharp lines match the name of Gale.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

This GTX 1050 Ti is basically not equipped with a backplane.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The video output interface includes two DVI’s, one DP1.4 and one HDMI2.0 interface. In addition, a Dual BIOS changeover switch is set, which can easily switch between the main BIOS and the auxiliary BIOS to ensure "the brush will not die".

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

A 6Pin external power supply is needed to cultivate GTX 1050 Ti gale EX.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

On the front are two 7.5cm ordinary mute fans.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The radiator is in direct contact with a large area aluminum fin and a single heat pipe.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

GDDR5 memory particles with Samsung model K4G80325FB-HC28 are adopted.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The design of 3+1 phase power supply is enough to meet the requirements of GTX 1050 Ti.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Yingzhong GTX 1050 Black Gold Extreme Edition

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Yingzhong GTX 1050 Black Gold Extreme Edition looks very big, in fact, people are also ITX graphics cards.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

From the back, you can know that it is ITX size, PCB length is 14.5cm, and the whole length of the graphics card on the protruding part of the radiator is 19cm. But also plug and play without external power supply.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Interface is a standard DVI, a DP1.4 and an HDMI2.0 interface.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Yingzhong GTX 1050 Black Gold Extreme Edition radiator is also simplified, only equipped with an aluminum fin radiator and two 7.5cm silent fans.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

GTX 1050 adopts the new GP107-300 core, but it is a Qual Simple version.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The power supply part inherits the simple and sufficient principle of the public version, and only has 2+1 phase power supply design.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The main memory is H5GC4H24AJR of Hynix.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Test platform and description

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

As always, the configuration of the test platform is based on Gigabyte Z170X-Designare motherboard, the processor is Intel Core i7-6700K, the frequency range is 4-4.2GHz, the memory is G. Skill DDR 4-2133 MHz with 4 GB * 2 dual channels, and the power supply is Seasonic 1200W Platinum. The system is Microsoft Windows 10 Build 14393. As for the driver, there is no official driver during the test. GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 use the preview version of GeForce 375.57 provided by NVIDIA (unofficial version), while the rest N cards are based on GeForce 375.57, while AMD RX 460 uses the latest Crimson Edition 16.10.2.

The test items include 3DMark(Fire Strike, Time Spy) and Hevean 4.0. This time, the newly-launched popular game War Machinery 4 is added, and there are 8 games with different performance requirements and game types. GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 locate online games and stand-alone games with medium and high quality, so we only test the game results at 1080P resolution.

Benchmark performance test

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

According to the performance improvement of GTX 1080, 1070 and 1060, it is reasonable that GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050, as the upgrading, should be much better than the previous generation GTX 950. However, judging from the test results of 3DMark Fire Strike, it seems that everyone is surprised, and the score of GTX 1050 is almost the same as that of GTX 950; GTX 1050 Ti is slightly better than GTX 960, but it seems to be a complete failure as AMD RX 460 at the same price, and the performance gap with GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 is like an inseparable gap. However, AMD’s RX 470 can perfectly surpass GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

According to the Time Spy test results of the 3DMark DX12 project, Xiaobian’s glasses fell off again. GTX 1050 scores slightly behind GTX 950, and RX 460 also made a beautiful comeback in Time Spy scores; GTX 1050 Ti is only marginally better than GTX 960. Because this is the result of repeated tests, this "pot" seems to have to be carried by the driver. RX 470 4GB also firmly suppresses GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 in Time Spy.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Unigine Heaven 4.0, a test item that is good at subdivision surfaces, and GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 of Pascal architecture are ahead of GTX 960 and GTX 950 of Maxwell architecture in an all-round way, completely abusing RX 460.

DX12 Game Test:

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Tomb Raider: Rise is a game that requires extremely abnormal video memory. The results of GTX 1050 and GTX950, both with 2GB video memory, are not good-looking, so even the performance has been behind RX 460 4GB, which can beat GTX 1050 by 3 frames. At the same time, it is also verified that the performance between GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 960 is also half a catty.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

In Killer 6, GTX 1050 and GTX950 are at the same level, and GTX 1050 Ti is only ahead of GTX 960 in 4.6 frames, but RX 460 firmly steps on GTX 1050 and GTX950 with 41.1 frames.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The newly added War Machine 4 supports asynchronous operation from Pascal architecture, so this option is turned on when testing GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050. However, we can only beat GTX 960 and GTX 950 with extremely weak advantages, while RX 460 is at the bottom.

DX11 Game Test:

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

In the whole DX11 game test results, GTX 1050 Ti leads GTX 960 and GTX 1050 leads GTX 950. In the games that need more video memory, RX 460 leads GTX 1050 and GTX 950 with 4GB video memory.

Performance test summary:

The results of this test are summarized in the following table. The data in light gray italics in the table are not counted in the total score. Average all the performance differences, and take GTX 950 as 100% benchmark to get the average performance percentage of each graphics card.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

Because the game quality is set to the highest in this test, there is actually some pressure on the GPU core load of this grade of graphics card, and the gap between them may be narrowed.

The test results show that the performance difference between GTX 1050 and GTX 950 is 2.17%, which can be removed as cumulative error, that is to say, the performance of GTX 1050 and GTX 950 is the same, which is only about half that of GTX 1060 3GB.

The average score of GTX 1050 Ti is 5.39% higher than that of GTX 960. Specifically, the difference in the number of game frames is only 2-3 frames, and the performance is about 64% of GTX 1060 3GB.

Under the average score, the performance of GTX 1050 and RX 460 is also very close. This is because the RX 460 tested has 4GB, and some of the tested games require extremely high memory, so RX 460 can turn the tide and catch up with GTX 1050. But for GTX 1050 Ti, which also has 4GB, there is nothing to be done, only to be hanged.

However, the hardware specification of RX 470 4GB is much higher than that of RX 460, so the performance of RX 470 is far better than that of GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050. Therefore, the performance of RX 470D, a special edition of China, should continue to lead, and the imaginary enemy points to GTX 1050 Ti.

Power consumption and temperature test:

Through our specially purchased power consumption testing instrument for graphics card, the wattage of PCI-E and external power interface of graphics card can be accurately measured respectively, and the maximum power consumption of graphics card is obtained in 3DMark Fire Strike stress test. At the request of readers, we added the power consumption test item of the whole machine again, and the maximum power consumption of the whole machine was obtained in Tomb Raider: Rise Benchmark.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

From the power consumption test results of individual graphics cards, it can be seen that Samsung’s 14nm process can also have good energy consumption performance. The power consumption of GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 in standby state is 9.86W and 7.74W, respectively, which is better than that of the previous generation Maxwell. Under full load, both of them perform extremely well, both of which are below 75W, so there is no need to worry about the power shortage of PCI-E. AMD’s power consumption control has always been a difficult problem. The 15.8W of RX 460 and the 14.6W of RX 470 4GB are simply terrible.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

On the power consumption of the whole machine, GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 are abnormally larger than the other four graphics cards. However, when running the Benchmark full of Tomb Raider: Rise, the characteristics of the ultra-high energy consumption ratio of GP107 core are more obvious, all hovering at 160 W. The GTX 950 and 960 with similar performance in the previous generation were 196.9W and 229.2W. It seems that the power consumption control of Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process is quite good. What about the overclocking ability?

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

In terms of temperature, due to the full introduction of low-temperature stall technology in this year’s graphics card, all six graphics card fans stopped operating in standby state, and the temperature was in the early 30 degrees. Under full load, Sotai’s GTX 1050 Ti double heat pipe works well. The fan speed is 1251RPM and the temperature is only 60 degrees, which is the lowest among the six graphics cards. Inno3D, on the other hand, has a slightly higher temperature of 65 degrees because it only uses aluminum fins.

Overfrequency test:

Since Pascal architecture no longer supports the pressurization of GPU, we can only lift the upper limit of TDP and adjust the fan speed to 100% at the same time, so as to avoid the frequency reduction due to overheating and affect the overclocking performance.

Through continuous attempts, the GPU core frequency is continuously raised until the frequency fails to pass the 3DMark Fire Strike test, and the previous overclocking frequency that can pass the test is recorded.

However, the core situation of GP107 is very special, which can continuously increase the core basic frequency and memory frequency. However, after overclocking to a bottleneck value, its 3DMark Fire Strike test can pass, but its performance has declined.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

We increased the basic frequency of Inno3D GTX 1050 to 1860MHz, and the video memory frequency to 1877MHz (equivalent to 7508MHz). The highest score of 3DMark Fire Strike was 6481, and the performance was 5% higher than the default.

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

The ZOTAC GTX 1050 Ti has a fundamental frequency of 1911MHz and a video memory frequency of 1889.5MHz (equivalent to 7556MHz), and the highest score of 3DMark Fire Strike is 7163, which is 5% higher than the default.

Summary:

New thousand yuan god card! First evaluation of GTX 1050/1050 Ti

NVIDIA said in its official press conference that GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 are mainly for users who pay attention to cost performance and have not upgraded for two or three years, as well as the vast Internet cafes and Internet cafes market in China.

According to our test results, the performance of GTX 1050 Ti is improved by about 5% compared with GTX 960, which is unmatched in AMD camp. However, its pricing from 1199 yuan is on the high side, compared with 1499 yuan of RX 470 4GB, in fact, GTX 1050 Ti is not cost-effective. In addition, AMD China released the customized graphics card RX 470D of China on the evening of October 21st, which is also aimed at users who are pursuing cost performance and Internet cafe market. It seems that this is the only rival of GTX 1050 Ti. To know the result of the duel, please wait for the synchronous evaluation on October 28th.

Compared with GTX 950, GTX 1050 is almost at the same level, and there is almost no improvement in performance, even if the overclocking performance is limited. However, for RX 460 with the same price of 899 yuan, GTX 1050 DX11 has better game performance and energy consumption ratio. If it is for GTX 650 and GTX 750Ti two or three years ago, the upgrade will be relatively large, and these users just need to buy. Compared with Maxwell, Pascal architecture has the greatest advantage over Maxwell in the graphics card with a level of about 1,000 yuan.

Purchase suggestion:

If you still have GTX 960 and GTX 950, it is seriously not recommended that you upgrade to the graphics card with Pascal GP107 core, because the performance improvement is really limited, but you can choose GTX 1060 3GB with GP104 core, and the performance improvement is guaranteed to satisfy you.

If you still have an old graphics card three years ago, and your budget is limited, and you only play online games and stand-alone games with 1080P resolution and high-end special effects, GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 are still worth updating. After all, they have good performance improvement and lower power consumption.

Due to the insufficient supply of GP107 core in the early stage, GTX 1050 Ti will deliver the goods first, and GTX 1050 will deliver the goods on a large scale later. Moreover, if the double eleven is approaching and the purse surplus is insufficient, you can consider buying GTX 1050 Ti during the period.

Latin American governments and regional organizations condemned the demonstrators for breaking into the Brazilian state power.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 9 (Xinhua) Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporters abroad reported that thousands of supporters of former Brazilian President Bolsonaro stormed the seats of state power institutions such as the Brazilian Congress, the Federal Supreme Court and the Presidential Palace in the capital Brasilia on the 8th, and clashed with the military and police. Latin American governments and regional organizations condemned this violent incident on the same day and expressed their support for Brazilian President Lula.

  Argentine President Fernandez wrote on social media Twitter that in the face of this coup attempt, "the Argentine people and I fully support the government led by President Lula and democratically elected by the Brazilian people, and we defend democracy with the Brazilian people."

  Chilean President Boric wrote on Twitter that Bolsonaro supporters’ attacks on Brazil’s national authority are intolerable. "In the face of this cowardly and shameful attack on democracy, we fully support the Brazilian government."

  Cuban president Diaz-Canel said on Twitter: "We strongly condemn the violent and anti-democratic acts in Brazil, which are aimed at creating chaos and ignoring the will of the people to elect Lula as president." In another tweet, he also compared the violence in Brazil with the "riots on Capitol Hill" in the United States, and wrote: "Bolsonaro supporters are unwilling to admit the victory of another choice. They are imitators of Trump supporters who broke into the Capitol in the past."

  Mexican President Lopez said on Twitter that this attempt to launch a coup is anti-democratic and should be condemned. Mexican Foreign Minister Ebrard said: "Mexico fully supports the Lula government elected by the people. We oppose any attempt to undermine the democratic system of this brotherly country. "

  Uruguayan President Lacalle said on Twitter: "We regret and condemn this behavior that threatens democracy and institutions in Brazil."

  Colombian President petro expressed his full support for Lula and the Brazilian people on Twitter.

  Ecuador’s President Lasso said on Twitter that these disrespectful and destructive acts against Brazil’s state power institutions undermined the democratic order and violated citizens’ safety.

  Venezuela’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a communique saying that it severely condemned the actions of some extreme right-wingers in Brazil that refused to recognize the election results, undermined the Constitution and threatened the stability and peace of the country, and reiterated its support for Lula’s government.

  Peru’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs also strongly condemned this violence and expressed its support for Lula, opposing "any attempt to ignore the legality of the Brazilian presidential election in October 2022".

  The Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) issued a communiqué, in which it severely condemned the serious violence against state power institutions in Brazil, expressed support for the Brazilian government and people led by President Lula, and called on regional countries to be alert to all attempts to undermine the basic principles of democracy and always maintain respect for national laws, power institutions and election results.

  Almagro, Secretary General of the Organization of American States, said on Twitter: "This behavior is a direct attack on democracy and should be condemned."

  The Community of Latin American and Caribbean States said on Twitter that Lula is the president elected by the Brazilian people, supports Lula’s government and opposes any violence against the Brazilian state power. (Participating in reporters: Xi Wei, Xu Ye, ying wang, Zhu Yubo, Bian Zhuodan)

How to achieve the goal of economic and social development in 2021? The National Development and Reform Commission introduced these "six aspects" measures.

  At the press conference of the State Council Office this morning (March 8), Ning Jizhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced the situation of thoroughly implementing the new development concept and ensuring a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

  Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the Report on the Draft National Economic and Social Development Plan for 2021 clearly defined the main goals of economic and social development in 2021, including GDP growth of more than 6%, urban employment creation of more than 11 million people, urban unemployment rate of about 5.5%, CPI increase of about 3%, and so on. He said: "The proposal of these indicators takes into account the recovery of economic operation, the impact of the epidemic on the economic trajectory, and the balanced convergence between years, which reflects the requirements of looking ahead and looking back, and interval control. It can be believed that with the support of macroeconomic policies and the efforts of market players, the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year are sure to be achieved. " He introduced policy measures from the following six aspects.

  First, maintain the necessary support for macroeconomic policies.To promote the steady, healthy and sustainable development of the economy, we must maintain the continuity, stability and sustainability of macro policies, do not make sharp turns, and adjust and improve them in a timely manner according to changes in the situation. We will continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy. In 2021, the general public budget expenditure will exceed 25 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year; General transfer payments from the central government to local governments increased by 7.8%; Balanced transfer payments increased by more than 10%. We will continue to implement a prudent monetary policy, and the growth rate of money supply and social financing scale will basically match the nominal economic growth rate. The nominal GDP growth rate may be higher this year, and the liquidity should be kept reasonable and abundant. We will continue to implement the employment priority policy, increase the number of new jobs in cities and towns by 2 million compared with last year, continue to give necessary financial and other policy support to enterprises that do not lay off employees and reduce unemployment and industrial injury insurance rates.

  Second, we will continue to implement the policy of benefiting enterprises to help them out.Enterprises are the source of economic growth. If 140 million market players are stabilized, the basic economy will be stabilized. In terms of tax reduction policies, we will continue to implement institutional tax reduction policies, extend the implementation period of some phased policies, and implement new structural tax reduction measures. In terms of financial policy, we will continue the policy of deferring the repayment of principal and interest of loans to small and micro enterprises, and guide more bank funds to flow to small and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, etc. The loans of large commercial banks to small and micro enterprises will increase by more than 30%, giving targeted support to industries and enterprises affected by the epidemic and continuing to guide the financial system to make profits to the real economy. In terms of cost reduction, we will continue to promote the reduction of general industrial and commercial electricity prices, reduce the average tariff of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises by another 10%, cancel port construction fees, reduce the levy standard for airlines of the Civil Aviation Development Fund by another 20%, and encourage places that are greatly affected by the epidemic to reduce rents for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that rent state-owned houses.

  The third is to make good use of the reform policy.Reform is both a driving force and an integral part of macro-policies. Steady growth and development must rely more on the fundamental driving force of reform and innovation. The reform policy should focus on stimulating the vitality of the market, adhere to the "two unswerving", implement the action plan of building a high-standard market system, and deepen the system reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, enterprises, taxation, finance and price. The opening-up policy should strengthen support and guarantee, stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment, stabilize the scale of trade and market players, promote the steady and qualitative increase of foreign trade import and export volume, maintain the basic balance of international payments, promote the construction of open highlands such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port, and promote international cooperation by relying on the advantages of China’s big market, and promote the domestic and international double cycle.

  The fourth is to clarify the development of science and technology and the orientation of industrial policies.Science and technology are the driving force of development, and industry is the vital foundation of development. It is necessary to strengthen self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, vigorously enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, substantially increase investment in basic research, effectively tackle key core technologies, and further strengthen international cooperation in the field of science and technology. It is necessary to deepen the supply-side structural reform, focus on revitalizing and developing the real economy, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, carry out special actions for the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of manufacturing enterprises to 100%, fully refund the incremental VAT tax allowance to advanced manufacturing enterprises every month, increase the proportion of manufacturing loans, implement some policies to promote the high-quality development of integrated circuit industry and software industry in the new period, and continue to promote the integration of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry.

  Fifth, pay attention to demand side management.To build a new development pattern, we must firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, promote the coordinated development of domestic demand and external demand, and give full play to the basic, key and supporting roles of consumption, investment and export in economic growth. The focus here is on consumption. To expand consumption, we must steadily expand employment and maintain the steady growth of residents’ income. At the same time, we should see that the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents actually decreased by 4% last year, which was lower than the actual growth rate of the per capita disposable income of the national residents of 2.1%. This was mainly due to the epidemic situation, and the contact and aggregation consumption was restricted. Therefore, in order to tap the consumption potential, we should do a good job in promoting residents’ consumption under the condition of normalized epidemic prevention and control, and also focus on expanding commodity consumption, including commodity consumption, service consumption, healthy consumption, information consumption, online consumption and green consumption. In terms of automobiles, it is necessary to carry out automobile trade-in and trade-in to the countryside, and guide some localities and cities to continue to liberalize the purchase restriction policy for new energy vehicles and increase indicators. This is conducive to expanding automobile consumption and promoting the healthy and orderly development of new energy vehicles. Last year, the output of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.456 million, a year-on-year increase of 17.3%. In terms of housing, it is necessary to effectively increase the supply of affordable rental housing and shared property housing, alleviate the housing difficulties of new citizens and young people, and ensure the housing needs of the masses.

  Sixth, promote the development of green and low-carbon cycle.Strengthening eco-environmental protection is conducive to creating new growth points for high-quality development. It is necessary to take the opportunity of promoting peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality to speed up the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure and energy structure. In 2020, the installed capacity of renewable energy in China has reached 934 million kilowatts. It is necessary to further expand the installed capacity of renewable energy, promote the coordinated and orderly development of clean energy growth and energy storage, cultivate and expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries with a scale of trillions of yuan, promote the green transformation of key industries and important fields, and achieve the goal of reducing energy consumption per unit GDP by about 3% and continuing to reduce the discharge of major pollutants. (CCTV reporter Wang Ge Du Yuzhu)