China Meteorological Network News At 10: 00 on June 11, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning. It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in southern Jiangnan, central, eastern and southern South China, southeastern and western Yunnan, and Taiwan Province from 14: 00 on the 11th to 14: 00 on the 12th, including heavy rainstorms (100-150 mm) in parts of southwestern Jiangxi, central and southern Fujian, southeastern Guangxi, central and western Guangdong, and southern Taiwan Province. These local areas are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　The meteorological department suggested that the government and relevant departments should do a good job in emergency prevention of rainstorm according to their duties, and all departments should strengthen information communication and emergency linkage; Do a good job in the drainage of cities and farmland, and pay attention to prevent possible disasters such as flash floods, landslides and mudslides; Cut off the outdoor power supply in dangerous areas and suspend outdoor work; The public should take measures to deal with the rainstorm and make reasonable arrangements for travel, production and life.　　

(Source: Editor of Central Meteorological Observatory: Li Wenqin)

　　

　　

　　　　

　　[Meteorological Science Popularization]

　　Rainstorm and its prevention and response

　　Heavy rain refers to rain with high precipitation intensity, which is often formed in cumulonimbus clouds. According to meteorological regulations, rain with an hourly rainfall of more than 16 mm, or a continuous rainfall of more than 30 mm for 12 hours and a 24-hour rainfall of 50 mm or more is called "rainstorm". According to its precipitation intensity, it is divided into three grades, that is, the 24-hour precipitation is 50-99.9 mm, which is called "rainstorm", the 100-249.9 mm is called "heavy rainstorm" and the 250 mm is called "extraordinary rainstorm". However, due to the different characteristics of precipitation and topography, the standards of rainstorm and flood in different places are also different. In business practice, rainstorm can be divided into local rainstorm, regional rainstorm, large-scale rainstorm and extra-large rainstorm according to the scope of occurrence and influence.

　　The local rainstorm lasts only a few hours or dozens of hours, and generally affects tens to thousands of square kilometers, causing less harm. However, when the rainfall intensity is extremely high, it can also cause serious casualties and property losses.

　　Regional rainstorm generally lasts for 3 ~ 7 days, and the influence range can reach 100 ~ 200,000 square kilometers or more. The disaster situation is average, but sometimes it may cause serious regional rainstorm and flood disaster due to the extremely strong rainfall intensity.

　　Extra-large-scale rainstorm lasts the longest, and it is generally a combination of continuous rainstorms in many areas. The rainfall can last intermittently for about 1 ~ 3 months, and the rain belt can be maintained for a long time. Torrential rain is a kind of disastrous weather, which often causes floods and serious soil erosion, leading to major economic losses such as engineering accidents, dike breaches and crop flooding. Especially for some low-lying and closed terrain areas, rainwater can not be quickly vented, resulting in farmland water accumulation and soil moisture over-saturation, which will cause more disasters.

　　How does the city "Rain Island" avoid waterlogging?

　　　　At present, China is at the peak of urbanization, population and wealth are constantly concentrated in cities, and the area of cities is getting bigger and bigger. Urban waterlogging not only brings inconvenience to people’s travel and life, but also may cause some secondary disasters. How to carry out scientific planning and design to ensure people’s travel and property safety?

　　Urban "Rain Island Effect" and "Turbid Island Effect"

　　Urban waterlogging refers to the phenomenon of waterlogging disaster in cities due to heavy precipitation or continuous precipitation exceeding urban drainage capacity. The amount of precipitation in a city depends firstly on the atmospheric circulation and secondly on the environmental conditions of the city itself.

　　Modern urban waterlogging has two characteristics: first, the universality of urban waterlogging exists in many cities in China. Secondly, the incidence of waterlogging is high in some specific places in the city, such as overpasses; With the construction of modern cities, underpasses, railway bridges and highway bridges crossing the street also occur frequently. In addition, in recent years, the phenomenon that precipitation in many cities is obviously greater than that in the surrounding suburbs has become more and more prominent.

　　High-rise buildings in cities are compared to "reinforced concrete forests", and with the increasing density of "forests", air conditioners and automobile exhaust increase the heat, forming a hot air flow over cities. The thicker the hot air flow, the more likely it is to cause precipitation. At the same time, the concentrated buildings in the city reduce the wind speed, and the weather system such as strong rain belt stays over the city longer than the empty suburbs, and the total precipitation increases, which is called the "rain island effect". The "rain island effect" mainly appears in flood season and rainstorm, and the frequency and intensity of urban rainstorm are higher than those in surrounding areas, which is easy to form flood disasters.

　　The concentration of industry, the large number of vehicles and the dense population in the city lead to the turbidity of polluted gases and dust in the air much higher than that in the surrounding areas, forming the urban "turbidity island effect". The influence of urban "turbid island effect" on rainfall is as follows: dust and other turbid substances are the most needed condensation nuclei for water vapor in clouds to change into rainfall. The more condensation nuclei there are over the city, the easier it is for water vapor to condense here and cause precipitation, thus increasing rainfall.

　　Generally speaking, the factors affecting urban waterlogging mainly include three aspects. One is rainfall, especially heavy rainfall. When the frequency and intensity of rainstorm in cities are higher than those in surrounding areas, it is easier to form flood disasters. The second is topography. It is not easy to form stagnant water in areas with relatively high terrain, but it is easy to form waterlogging in areas with relatively low terrain, which is also the reason why a large amount of stagnant water is easy to appear in overpasses and underground passages. Third, the urban drainage system is not perfect. In some cities, there are many "debts" in the drainage network, the pipes are aging and the drainage standards are relatively low. In addition, a large number of hard pavements, such as asphalt pavement and cement pavement, have poor permeability and are easy to cause water accumulation.

　　　How to effectively deal with the super-standard rainstorm

　　Unexpected events such as super-standard rainstorm will pose a great threat to urban waterlogging. Xie Yingxia, director of the Institute of Engineering Planning and Design of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, believes that combining engineering measures with non-engineering measures is an effective way to deal with the super-standard rainstorm, and it should be comprehensively considered from the aspects of economy and environment. First of all, for hard engineering measures, the standards should be appropriate and the emergency rescue system should be improved. When planning and designing, we should implement the construction contents, such as where to build reservoirs, where to divert floods, where to build pumping stations and where to build gates. Secondly, for soft non-engineering measures, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of emergency system and ensure its normal operation. In recent years, foreign countries have used ecological methods to improve the conditions of rainwater system, such as using permeable bricks to pave sidewalks, increasing permeable layers and reducing hard pavement. Storage regulation is also one of the main measures they usually take.

　　In addition, considering the environment, it is necessary to build an eco-city to meet the scientific development of the city. It is a good idea to beautify the city and store water and prevent waterlogging, such as increasing green space, reducing runoff, and using permeable bricks in sidewalks, squares and other areas. At the same time, planning and design methods that are economical, environmentally friendly and timely drainage are also needed to be strongly advocated.　　

　　So, how to carry out scientific planning and design to deal with urban waterlogging? Xie Yingxia said: First, we should update our concepts and pay attention to the problem of urban drainage; Second, it is necessary to introduce urban drainage planning and design standards as soon as possible, clarify the different drainage standards of different cities, and rationally arrange drainage facilities; Third, we should rationally choose urban construction land; Fourth, rational planning, scientific management, and targeted drainage planning; Fifth, we should take precautions against excessive rain, and reduce the loss of waterlogging by strengthening meteorological forecast and improving emergency management system; Sixth, we should gradually improve the construction standard of drainage system; Seventh, we must formulate good drainage measures. According to the local topography, the measures of flood interception, diversion and storage are studied; Eighth, we should pay attention to taking non-engineering measures, and it is strictly forbidden to occupy shed covers on both sides of the river, fill ditches and build land, and block the river bed. River ditches should be dredged in time to ensure smooth drainage.

Market supervision and law enforcement personnel are collecting evidence.

　　In order to implement the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Education of the General Administration of Market Supervision on Joint Action to Remediate Food Safety in the Education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the Mission", the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and the Shanghai Agricultural and Rural Committee jointly carried out joint action to rectify food safety problems, strengthened the investigation of hidden dangers and the rectification of problems, and severely cracked down on violations of laws and regulations, which achieved remarkable results.

　　Since the launch of the joint action, Shanghai has investigated and dealt with 2,290 cases of food safety problems, including 736 cases of food production and operation without permission, 17 cases of excessive use of food additives, 18 cases of non-edible substances added to food, and 22 cases of fake and shoddy food such as "cottage food" and trademark infringement. Recently, Shanghai announced ten typical cases of joint action to rectify food safety problems in this city.

　　1 Ding Moudeng manufacturing and selling

　　Case of counterfeit brand condiment

　　On September 21st, the Economic Investigation Corps of Shanghai Public Security Bureau and Putuo Branch, after careful investigation across provinces and cities in the early stage and deep digging and expanding the case, with the strong assistance of local police, launched a network-closing operation in Jiangsu, Shandong and Henan, and detected a case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit Swiss Nestle "Taitai Le" chicken essence, Unilever "Jiale" chicken juice, "Sijibao" peanut butter and other brand condiments, and arrested 13 suspects, including Ding Mou, to investigate and deal with counterfeiting dens. More than 14,000 counterfeit brand condiments, nearly 400,000 sets of various packing boxes and packaging bags, 2 tons of counterfeit raw materials and more than 20 sets of processing equipment such as coding machines and plastic packaging machines were seized.

　　2 Li and others manufacture and sell

　　Case of counterfeit brand liquor

　　On October 3, Songjiang Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, based on the clues of active investigation, detected the case of "8.23" manufacturing and selling counterfeit brand liquor, investigated and dealt with the entire criminal network of empty bottle recycling, production filling, distribution and wholesale, arrested 54 suspects, including Li, smashed 5 fake dens and 6 storage and sales dens, and seized more than 2,300 bottles, caps and packaging of counterfeit brands such as "Feitian Maotai" and "Wuliangye".

　　3 Qin and other manufacturing and selling

　　Case of counterfeit brand liquor

　　On October 9, Minhang Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau successfully detected a case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit brand liquor according to the clues of active investigation, and arrested four suspects, including Qin Mou, smashed one counterfeiting den and two storage dens, and seized more than 300 bottles of counterfeit Maotai and Wuliangye on the spot.

　　4 Shanghai Laiya Food Co., Ltd. and other three companies engaged in food production activities without obtaining food production licenses.

　　The Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration, after screening a large number of clues in the early stage, took Taobao and WeChat payment records as a breakthrough, and found out the evidence of unlicensed production behavior of enterprises through technical means such as on-site data recovery and deletion of label templates. In conjunction with the police, they rushed to other places to investigate, and during the joint operation, they investigated the unlicensed food production behavior of three enterprises, including Qingchulaiya Food Co., Ltd. About 8 tons (21 varieties) of problematic meat products were seized at the scene, and 9 unlicensed production equipment were seized.

　　5 Shanghai Yukang Business Consulting Service Center engaged in food business without permission.

　　During the supervision and inspection, Shanghai Yangpu District Market Supervision Administration found that Shanghai Yukang Business Consulting Service Center was suspected of engaging in food business without permission. After investigation, from April 1, 2014 to April 24, 2018, the parties packed large cans of health food and ordinary food into small plastic bags in their business premises without permission, and formed a series of meal replacement weight loss packages, named "7-day card" for external sales. In addition, in order to promote the sales of the "7-day card", the parties printed a brochure to publicize that this series of meal replacement diet packages can help improve the basal metabolic rate in the body while controlling the calorie intake, which is in line with the principle of natural metabolism of the human body. On September 5, 2019, Yangpu District Market Supervision Bureau made an administrative penalty decision on the parties and imposed a total fine of more than 5 million yuan.

　　6 Qumou and others produced and sold fake foreign wine.

　　On September 7th, Hongkou Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, together with the District Market Supervision Bureau, successfully detected the case of "6.25" selling counterfeit goods registered as jagermeister wine merchants. With the strong assistance of the local police, 13 suspects were arrested in Shanghai and Shandong, 2 counterfeit dens and 6 dens were destroyed, 2 production lines were cut off, and nearly 10,000 counterfeit brands of foreign wine such as jagermeister, Chivas Regal and Hennessy were seized.

　　7 lei mou and other fakes

　　"China International Import Expo(CIIE)" Exhibiting Brand Oyster Case

　　On October 13th, Baoshan Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, together with the District Market Supervision Bureau, after more than two months of careful investigation, with the strong assistance of the local police, closed the net simultaneously in five provinces and cities of Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Liaoning, successfully destroying a criminal gang that manufactures and sells fake French "Ginado" oysters, arresting 12 suspects, smashing 9 production, storage and sales dens and fake production lines, and seizing more than 1,000 fake brand oysters.

　　8 Han and others produced and sold toxic and harmful food.

　　Shanghai Yangpu District Market Supervision Bureau found that the reported person’s selling of weight loss coffee with the harmful substance of sibutramine was suspected of a criminal offence, and transferred the clue to the nuclear office of Yangpu Public Security Bureau. On July 27th, Yangpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau successfully cracked the inter-provincial case of manufacturing and selling toxic and harmful food, arrested 13 suspects including Han Mou, smashed 5 manufacturing and selling dens, seized more than 5,100 boxes of weight loss coffee illegally added with "sibutramine" and other ingredients, and produced 141.5 kilograms of raw materials, successfully destroying the criminal gang involved in manufacturing, storage and sales in Shanghai, Zhejiang and Henan.

　　9 Zhan and others produced and sold toxic and harmful food.

　　On July 4th, the Pudong Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau successfully cracked a case of manufacturing and selling toxic and harmful health food together with the District Market Supervision Bureau. With the strong assistance of the local police, 10 production, storage and sales dens were destroyed in Shanghai, Anhui, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Yunnan and Tianjin, respectively, and 12 suspects including Zhan Mou were arrested successively, and more than 400,000 pieces of diet health food illegally added with sibutramine were seized.

　　10 qiaole flower shop

　　Suspected of dealing in fake pesticides

　　On August 2nd, Shanghai Agriculture and Rural Committee filed an investigation on Qiaole Flower Shop in Fengxian District, Shanghai, which was suspected of operating fake pesticides. The inspection found that Qiaole Flower Shop in Fengxian District, Shanghai opened a Taobao shop "Qiaole Garden Store" to deal in pesticides. In the physical store, it was found that pesticides without pesticide registration number and fertilizer products with pesticide ingredients were stored. After investigation, the facts of the pesticide products produced by the parties without obtaining the pesticide registration certificate according to law are clear and conclusive. According to the provisions of the Regulations on Pesticide Management, pesticides produced or imported without obtaining the pesticide registration certificate according to law shall be treated as fake pesticides, and the parties concerned shall be given an administrative penalty decision of confiscation of illegal income, confiscation of illegal fake pesticides and a fine of 25,000 yuan according to law.

　　In addition to investigating cases, Shanghai has also done a lot of solid and effective work in the fields of health food, campus food, agricultural products and take-away food safety rectification.

　　In terms of health food, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has publicized the Food Safety Law and the Guidelines for Warning Terms of Health Food Labeling to the representatives of health food business enterprises and 42 health food production enterprises in this city, and urged and guided enterprises to standardize the labeling of health food. Organize the inspection of the full coverage system of health food production enterprises and the special inspection of the full coverage of health food business enterprises. During the rectification period, a total of 44,192 law enforcement officers were dispatched, 26,884 production and business entities were inspected, 45 cases were ordered to be rectified, and 98 cases were investigated and dealt with, involving an amount of 3.18 million yuan.

　　In terms of campus food safety, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and the Municipal Education Commission jointly organized 4,401 school canteens and 23 students’ collective dining and distribution enterprises in the city to carry out food safety self-examination and self-correction. Up to now, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has dispatched 22,499 law enforcement officers, supervised and inspected 13,543 school canteens, food supply units and food operators around the campus, sampled 2,372 pieces of food, interviewed 320 food operators, ordered 316 households to make corrections, and fined 289,000 yuan. The coverage rate of "bright kitchen" in the canteens of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the city is 100%, and the compliance rate of "rest assured school canteens" in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens is over 97%.

　　In terms of quality and safety of agricultural products, the city’s agricultural and rural departments have dispatched 6,727 law enforcement personnel, inspected 2,844 times, completed 750 pieces of real estate edible agricultural products supervision and spot checks, and completed 257 samples of pesticides and veterinary drugs; Organize and guide 164 training sessions and 2750 person-times. The municipal market supervision department sampled 936 pieces of vegetables and aquatic products, and carried out verification and disposal of 6 unqualified samples. We will make every effort to promote the development of green and high-quality agricultural products. The certification rate of green food in the city is 19.60%. During the validity period, there are 582 green food enterprises with 955 products, and the certified output is 1,001,300 tons.

　　To protect the safety of take-away food, we designed publicity seals and posters, held news briefings, and filmed promotional videos for rolling broadcast in Oriental Pearl Mobile TV, more than 40 major business districts in the city and nearly 100 popular science stations in towns and towns. Guide the US delegation, increase the "food safety seal" and revise the APP to improve consumers’ choice. Up to now, a total of 10.7 million food safety seals have been put in 23 major business districts. All 16 districts have carried out the promotion and use work, and Yangpu, Pudong, Fengxian, Baoshan, Minhang, Putuo and other district bureaus have printed public service seals and posters.

　　In addition, the Municipal Joint Action Working Group on Food Safety Remediation makes full use of various platforms and adopts various forms such as centralized publicity, dynamic publicity and social publicity to actively guide the whole society to participate in the comprehensive management of food safety. Post a special food safety issue on the "People and Health" bulletin board in 1,500 communities, and publicize food safety and rectification actions in more than 100 food and drug science popularization stations in the city. Broadcast the public welfare propaganda film of health food rectification on the news comprehensive channel of Shanghai TV Station, and broadcast the public welfare propaganda film of joint action in 9000 elevators in Shanghai to improve the public’s perception of food safety. The Oriental Pearl mobile TV on more than 8,500 buses in Shanghai broadcast promotional videos, with an average daily audience of 10 million. There were 149 news reports, of which 15 were published by the central media. Relying on the new government media platform of "Shanghai Market Supervision", up to now, a total of 179 food-related WeChat, Weibo and Today headlines have been published, and the progress and effectiveness of the joint action have been continuously publicized, with a cumulative reading of 2 million times.

People’s Daily Online, August 24 According to Taiwan Province Zhongshi Electronic News, Teresa Teng had a rough life. At the end of 1982, Teresa Teng and Guo Kongcheng, a wealthy businessman, broke off their engagement, which caused public outcry and various speculations. This was the third time that the singer passed by marriage in her life. How did Teresa Teng walk into the marriage hall hand in hand with Guo Kongcheng, and how did he choose to break up? Guo Kongcheng is six years older than Teresa Teng, and fell in love through the introduction of his friend He Lili. In 1981, Teresa Teng held an engagement party in Xianggong Restaurant on the ground floor of Guo Kongcheng’s Shangri-La Hotel, which featured the splendor of the Song Dynasty.

On that day, there were 3 tables, attended by about 30 people, including mothers, Hong Kong Polaroid agents and fans. Teresa Teng in a yellow dress looks very happy. There is a commemorative matchbox specially made by fans in the restaurant on the plate. On the surface of the box, the words "Teresa Teng" and "Hongkong" are printed with gold lettering on the red background, and the Shangri-La Hotel is also printed with black lettering. Although I didn’t say "I decided to get married" in detail, almost everyone met this Guo Kongcheng for the first time at this banquet.

After the engagement, the two exchanged tokens, and Teresa Teng put on an engagement ring. When meeting a good friend, she will hold out her left hand, show the ring on her ring finger and tell her happily, "I’m engaged." He Jiangxi recalled: "It was her sweetest and happiest day, and she took this relationship very seriously."

I got engaged because Guo Kongcheng’s mother found out that she had cancer. She wanted to see her son get married, and she liked Teresa Teng very much, so she hoped that Teresa Teng could marry the Guo family. Guo Kongcheng’s father was the boss of Shangri-La Group. At that time, Teresa Teng was already quite popular in the mainland. Having Teresa Teng as his daughter-in-law should be more helpful to the Guo family’s career, so he also hoped that his son would marry Teresa Teng. The reason why the relationship between the two people changed was related to a meeting between Teresa Teng and Guo’s grandparents at his home in Guo Kongcheng, Singapore, before they got married.

Teresa Teng and Guo Kongcheng were scheduled to hold a wedding reception at Shangri-La Hotel on March 17th, 1982. At that time, the Hong Kong media reported that she had even printed the wedding invitations and prepared the wedding dress.

Before getting married, Guo Kongcheng took Teresa Teng back to his home in Singapore to meet his elders. As a famous singer, Teresa Teng was surrounded by Guo’s servants as soon as he entered the door, excitedly asking for his autograph. The Guo family is a very conservative Chinese family, and Guo Kongcheng’s grandmother has a conservative concept. Seeing that Teresa Teng has just entered the house has robbed the limelight, he is very unhappy.

When Teresa Teng and Guo Kongcheng talked about the details of the wedding, Guo’s grandmother put forward three conditions to Teresa Teng: First, Teresa Teng was asked to provide detailed personal information; The second is to stop all singing and performing arts and concentrate on being a wife; Third, cut off contacts with the entertainment industry and draw a clear line with all male friends? ? .

When Teresa Teng listened to Guo Kongcheng’s request, she cried while touching the engagement ring. However, she can understand the strict family rules of the Guo family and is convinced that Guo Kongcheng will solve the difficulties, so she put forward the condition that "all other requirements can be agreed, but at least let me record and make a record".

However, a few days later, Teresa Teng received Guo Kongcheng’s reply that "your offer was not accepted". To this answer, Teresa Teng was silent. After repeated consideration, finally, Teresa Teng resolutely broke off her marriage and parted ways with her beloved Guo Kongcheng.

Most people outside believe that the relationship between Teresa Teng and Guo Kongcheng fell apart because of the opposition of the Guo family. However, He Jiangxi said that this is not the case. "In those days, after she broke up with Guo Gongzi, she had a hard time. During that time, I visited her at her residence in Singapore. I asked her why she broke up, and she told me,’ There is no problem with my boyfriend, but there is a problem with my parents.’ Because she is a female artist who sings on stage, that kind of family does not accept artists to marry in. I still remember her telling me,’ It’s actually ok to get married, but I don’t want to get married, I don’t want to be forced, I don’t want to be looked down upon.’ "

Teresa Teng’s younger brother, Deng Changxi, also revealed in an interview with the media that in fact, Teresa Teng had decided to quit the entertainment industry. Later, she felt that if she took this as a condition for marrying into the Guo family, it would be a sense of humiliation, so it ended in discord. After Teresa Teng’s engagement, the owner of Japanese record company, Zhou Muren, visited Teresa Teng in Hongkong.

After dinner, from about 8 pm to 12 pm, they talked in the lobby of Peninsula Hotel. Teresa Teng wants to refuse to renew the contract with Japanese Polaroid Records on the grounds that: "I want to get married, live a happy life, and don’t want to be bound by work. Please set me free!" Later, Tomaki said, "You have a lot of fans in Japan, and your existence is very important." To convince her, but Teresa Teng is very determined. It can be seen that she had planned to give up all performance activities and concentrate on being a housewife.

After this relationship ended, Teresa Teng and Guo Kongcheng returned the keepsakes to each other, and she was depressed for a period of time, which was solved by singing and making friends constantly.

He Jiangxi recalled the meeting in Singapore, and Teresa Teng’s words also revealed that he was deeply hurt by this relationship. "When Teresa Teng first came to live in Singapore, she told me,’ My health is not good and I have asthma, so I chose Singapore to rest. Because Singapore is a garden city, I am very happy here.’ But after breaking up with Guo Gongzi, she told me,’ Singapore is only suitable for the elderly and the sick, and young people are not suitable for coming to Singapore.’ The inconsistent statement is because her views changed when she was lovelorn. She didn’t think Singapore was bad, but simply expressed her misstep on the road of love, which brought her great trauma. However, there will be gains if there is a loss. Since then, she has devoted herself to her work, and her singing career has reached its peak. She has started to hold concerts in various places, and her career is very busy, but it has made her forget emotional things. "When it comes to this failure, will it make Teresa Teng lose confidence in love? He Jiangxi replied affirmatively:" No! She told me,’ No matter how many setbacks I have experienced in love, I will continue to pursue it. Love is very important to me.’ "

Take stock of six bumpy love histories

In Teresa Teng’s short 42-year-old life, there are six or seven boyfriends. Lin Zhenfa, the first lover, died of a heart attack during her relationship, and had a brief spark with movie stars Qin Xianglin and Jackie Chan. Japanese artist Mori Shinichi is also on the list, but when he came to Taiwan recently, he denied it. Teresa Teng admitted two feelings, one was Guo Kongcheng, a Malaysian rich second generation she met at the age of 28, and the other was Paul, a French photographer, who was her last emotional support before her death. > > > Next page

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the Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
Notice on printing and distributing the Interim Measures for the administration of employment subsidy funds

Caishe [2015] No.290 　　

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau), the human resources and social security department (bureau), the Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau:
　　In order to implement various employment policies, standardize the management of employment subsidy funds and improve the efficiency in the use of funds, we have formulated the Interim Measures for the Management of Employment Subsidies, which are hereby issued, please follow them.

Finance and administration department　　　　　
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　　
December 30, 2015　　　

　

Interim Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidy Funds

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to implement various employment policies, standardize the management of employment subsidy funds and improve the efficiency in the use of funds, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Employment Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and regulations.
　　the second　Employment subsidy funds are special funds set up by the people’s governments at or above the county level to promote employment and entrepreneurship through general public budget arrangements, and managed by the financial department in conjunction with the human resources and social security department (hereinafter referred to as the human resources and social security department).
　　Article　Principles to be followed in the management of employment subsidy funds;
　　-Fairness and justice. Implement the national inclusive employment and entrepreneurship policy, focus on supporting the employment of groups with employment difficulties, moderately tilt to the central and western regions and areas with heavy employment tasks, and promote fair employment among different groups and regions.
　　-Incentive compatibility. Optimize the mechanism design, combine rewards with compensation, pay first (pad) and then make up, and give full play to the enthusiasm of policy enforcement departments and policy targets at all levels.
　　-accurate performance. Improve the operability and accuracy of policies, strengthen supervision and control, and strengthen the management of employment funds with performance orientation and result orientation.

Chapter II Scope of Capital Expenditure

　　Article 4　Employment subsidy funds are divided into two categories: subsidies for individuals and units, and subsidies for public employment service capacity building.
　　Subsidies for individuals and units are used for expenses such as vocational training subsidies, vocational skill appraisal subsidies, social insurance subsidies, public welfare post subsidies, employment trainee subsidies, job hunting and entrepreneurship subsidies; Public employment service capacity building subsidy funds are used for employment and entrepreneurship service subsidies and high-skilled personnel training subsidies and other expenses.
　　Article 5　Vocational training subsidies. The range of people who enjoy vocational training subsidies includes: children from poor families, college graduates in graduation year (including senior technicians’ classes, preparatory technicians’ classes and vocational education graduates from special education colleges, the same below), fresh junior and senior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, rural migrant workers, registered unemployed people in cities and towns (hereinafter referred to as the five categories), and eligible employees in enterprises.
　　(a) five categories of personnel employment skills training or entrepreneurship training. For five types of personnel who participate in employment skills training or entrepreneurship training and obtain vocational qualification certificates after training (or special vocational ability certificates or training certificates, the same below), certain standards of vocational training subsidies are given.
　　For the training institutions that advance the training fee for the labor reserve system for the fresh junior and senior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, a certain standard of vocational training subsidies will be given. Among them, rural students and urban low-income family students participate in the labor preparation training, and at the same time give a certain standard of cost of living allowance.
　　(2) On-the-job skills training for employees in qualified enterprises. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to participate in the enterprise new apprenticeship training, technician training of enterprise employees, after training to obtain vocational qualification certificates, to give employees or enterprises a certain standard of vocational training subsidies.
　　Article 6　Vocational skill appraisal subsidy. Five categories of personnel who have passed the initial vocational skill appraisal and obtained vocational qualification certificates or special vocational ability certificates shall be given vocational skill appraisal subsidies.
　　Article 7　Social insurance subsidies. The range of people who enjoy social insurance subsidies includes: people with employment difficulties and college graduates.
　　(a) social insurance subsidies for people with employment difficulties. Units that employ people with employment difficulties and pay social insurance premiums, and units that place people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts and pay social insurance premiums, shall be subsidized according to the basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums and unemployment insurance premiums actually paid for people with employment difficulties, excluding the part that individuals with employment difficulties should pay.
　　A certain amount of social insurance subsidies shall be given to the social insurance premiums paid by people with employment difficulties after flexible employment, and the subsidy standard shall not exceed 2/3 of their actual contributions in principle.
　　The term of social insurance subsidies for people with employment difficulties can be extended to retirement except for those with employment difficulties who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age, and the rest of the staff can not exceed 3 years at the longest (subject to the age when they first approved to enjoy social insurance subsidies).
　　(2) Social insurance subsidies for college graduates. Small and micro enterprises that recruit college graduates in graduation year, sign labor contracts with them for more than one year and pay social insurance premiums for them will be given social insurance subsidies for up to one year.
　　A certain amount of social insurance subsidies shall be given to the social insurance premiums paid by college graduates who have not been employed within one year after leaving school. The subsidy standard shall not exceed 2/3 of their actual contributions in principle, and the maximum subsidy period shall not exceed 2 years.
　　Article 8　Public welfare post subsidy. The range of people who enjoy public welfare post subsidies is people with employment difficulties, with emphasis on older unemployed people and zero-employment family members.
　　Post subsidies shall be given to the people with employment difficulties who are placed in public welfare posts, and the subsidy standards shall be implemented with reference to the local minimum wage standards.
　　The term of public welfare post subsidy can be extended to retirement except for those with employment difficulties who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age, and the rest of the staff can not exceed 3 years at the longest (subject to the age when they first approved to enjoy public welfare post subsidy).
　　Article 9　Employment trainee subsidy. The range of people who enjoy the employment internship subsidy is unemployed college graduates within one year after leaving school. Units that recruit unemployed college graduates who have left school for one year to participate in employment probation and pay the basic living expenses of the trainees during the probation period will be given certain standards of employment probation subsidies. The trainee probation period retention rate reached more than 50% of the units, can be appropriately raised trainee subsidy standards.
　　Article 10　Job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies. For low-income families, disabled college graduates who have the willingness to find jobs and start businesses and actively seek jobs and start businesses in the graduation year, they will be given a one-time job-seeking and start-up subsidy.
　　Article 11　Employment and entrepreneurship service subsidies. It is used to strengthen the service capacity building of public employment and entrepreneurship service institutions, focus on supporting the construction and maintenance of information network systems, and purchase the results of basic employment and entrepreneurship services from the society.
　　Article 12　Subsidies for the training of highly skilled personnel. Focus on spending on the construction of high-skilled personnel training bases and the construction of skill master studios.
　　Article 13　The specific standards of the above-mentioned subsidies for individuals and units shall be determined by the provincial finance and human society departments in combination with local conditions on the basis of complying with the above principles.
　　All localities really need to add other expenditure items, which must be approved by the provincial people’s government, and shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state on the management of special transfer payments.
　　Article 14　Employment subsidy funds shall not be used for the following expenses:
　　(1) Expenditure on the construction of office buildings;
　　(2) Expenditure on dormitory construction;
　　(3) Expenditure on purchasing vehicles;
　　(four) expenses such as business guarantee loan funds and interest subsidies;
　　(five) the payment of personnel subsidies and other expenses;
　　(six) the "three public" expenditures.

Chapter III Allocation of Funds

　　Article 15　The central government’s employment subsidy funds are used to subsidize individuals and units, and the employment and entrepreneurship service subsidy funds in the public employment service capacity building subsidy are allocated by factor method.
　　Distribution factors include basic factors, input factors and performance factors. Among them: the basic factors are mainly based on the labor force population and other indicators, focusing on the assessment of employment tasks; Input factors are mainly based on the arrangement and use of local government employment funds and other indicators, focusing on the assessment of local investment; The performance factors are mainly based on the unemployment rate and the number of newly employed people in various places, focusing on assessing the effectiveness of implementing various employment policies in various places. The factors and weights of the annual allocation of funds can be appropriately adjusted according to the priorities of the annual employment work.
　　Article 16　The subsidy funds for the training of high-skilled talents in the public employment service capacity-building grant funds shall be subject to project management, and local human and social departments shall prepare medium-and long-term plans for the training of high-skilled talents and determine the key areas of high-skilled talents supported by the region.
　　Every year, the provincial departments of human resources and social security need to organize experts to review the high-skilled talent projects to be implemented in conjunction with the financial department, and the review results need to be reported to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance for the record. The Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, will give a fixed subsidy according to the assessment results declared by various localities.
　　Article 17　The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will issue the estimated number of employment subsidy funds for the next year to the provincial financial and human resources departments before September 30 each year; Every year, within 90 days after the National People’s Congress examines and approves the central budget, the central financial employment subsidy fund budget is officially issued.
　　Article 18　The provincial finance and human society departments should formally reach the municipal and county finance and human society departments within 30 days after receiving the employment subsidy funds from the central government; Provincial and municipal finance and human society departments shall formally allocate the employment subsidy funds allocated by the government budget at the corresponding level to the lower-level government to the lower-level finance and human society departments within 60 days after the budget is approved by the people’s congress at the corresponding level. Local financial and social departments at all levels should put forward clear requirements for fund management of the employment subsidy funds they use, and organize and implement various employment and entrepreneurship policies in a timely manner.
　　Article 19　Employment subsidy funds should be in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Finance on the performance target management of special transfer payments, and do a good job in setting, reviewing and issuing performance targets.

Chapter IV Use of Funds

　　Article 20　Application and distribution of subsidies to units and individuals.
　　(1) Vocational training subsidies. Vocational training subsidies to implement the "first pad" approach.
　　Five types of personnel should apply to the local community departments for employment skills training and entrepreneurship training subsidies, and should provide the following materials: a copy of the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate (or the Employment and Unemployment Registration Certificate, the same below), a copy of the vocational qualification certificate, and an administrative fee bill (or tax invoice) issued by the training institution. Vocational training institutions should also provide the following materials for junior and senior high school graduates who have not continued their studies: a copy of their ID cards, a copy of their junior and senior high school diplomas, and an application agreement on their behalf; Cost of living allowance application materials for students from urban low-income families should also be accompanied by proof materials of minimum living guarantee for urban residents.
　　Eligible employees of enterprises should apply for technician training subsidies from local social departments and provide the following materials: copies of labor contracts, professional qualification certificates, and administrative fees bills (or tax invoices) issued by training institutions.
　　Enterprises should apply for new apprenticeship training subsidies for on-the-job employees to local community departments and provide the following materials: professional qualification certificates, administrative fees bills (or tax invoices) issued by training institutions, etc. Before carrying out technician training or new apprenticeship training, enterprises should also report the training plan, roster of trainers, copies of labor contracts and other relevant materials to the local community departments for the record.
　　After the above application materials are audited by the human and social departments, the training subsidies or cost of living allowance funds applied by five categories of personnel and employees in enterprises will be paid to the applicant’s personal bank account according to regulations; Training subsidies applied by enterprises and training institutions on their behalf shall be paid to the basic deposit account opened by enterprises and training institutions in banks according to regulations.
　　(two) occupation skill appraisal subsidies. Five types of personnel should apply for subsidies for vocational skill appraisal from local social departments and provide the following materials: a copy of Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate, a copy of vocational qualification certificate, and an administrative fee bill (or tax invoice) issued by a vocational skill appraisal institution. After being audited by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the applicant’s personal bank account as required.
　　(3) Social insurance subsidies. Social insurance subsidies shall be paid first and then supplemented.
　　Units that employ people with employment difficulties and small and micro enterprises that employ college graduates in the graduation year should apply for social insurance subsidies from local social departments and provide the following materials: a list of qualified personnel, a copy of the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate or a copy of the graduation certificate, a copy of the labor contract, and a social insurance payment ledger (form) issued by the social insurance fee collection agency. After the audit by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the basic deposit account opened by the unit in the bank according to the regulations.
　　Persons with employment difficulties in flexible employment and college graduates who have left school within one year of flexible employment should apply for social insurance subsidies from local social departments and provide the following materials: a copy of Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate or a copy of graduation certificate, proof of flexible employment, a detailed account of social insurance payment issued by the social insurance fee collection agency, etc. After being audited by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the applicant’s personal bank account as required.
　　Units that place people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts should apply for social insurance subsidies from local social departments and provide the following materials: a copy of the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate, proof of the number of years of enjoying social insurance subsidies, and a detailed account of social insurance payment issued by the social insurance fee collection agency. After the audit by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the basic deposit account opened by the unit in the bank according to the regulations.
　　(4) Public welfare post subsidies. Units that have placed people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts should apply for public welfare post subsidies from local social departments and provide the following materials: a copy of the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate, proof of the years of enjoying public welfare post subsidies, and a detailed account (single) of wages paid by the unit. After the audit by the human society department, the subsidy funds will be paid to the personal bank account of the public welfare post placement personnel according to the regulations.
　　(5) Employment trainee subsidy. Units that have not employed college graduates within one year after leaving school to participate in employment internship should apply for employment internship subsidies from local social departments and should provide the following materials: list of people participating in employment internship, employment internship agreement, copy of Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate or graduation certificate, and detailed account (single) of basic living allowance issued by the unit. After the audit by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the basic deposit account opened by the unit in the bank according to the regulations.
　　(6) Job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies. Eligible college graduates should apply for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies from local social departments, and should provide the following materials: proof that graduates have obtained national student loans (or enjoy subsistence allowances or have disabilities), and a copy of graduation certificate (or student status certificate). The application materials will be paid to the personal account opened by the graduates in the bank according to the regulations after the preliminary examination of the graduates’ colleges and universities is reported to the local social department for examination.
　　Article 21　The use of subsidy funds for public employment service capacity building.
　　(1) Subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services. All localities should comprehensively consider the workload of grassroots public employment service institutions to undertake free public employment services, and arrange subsidy funds to protect and enhance their service capabilities; Subsidy funds can also be used to purchase the fruits of basic employment and entrepreneurship services from the society according to the relevant provisions of government procurement services, and the specific scope is determined by the provincial finance and human resources departments.
　　(2) Subsidies for training highly skilled personnel.
　　The use of funds for the construction project of high-skilled personnel training base. All localities should combine the needs of regional economic development, industrial revitalization and development planning and the development of emerging strategic industries, rely on vocational training institutions and urban public training bases with high-skilled personnel training capabilities, build high-skilled personnel training bases, and focus on activities such as high-skilled personnel training, high-skilled personnel evaluation, vocational skills competition, high-skilled personnel curriculum development, and high-skilled personnel achievement exchange.
　　The use of funds for the construction project of skill master studio. All localities should give full play to the important role of high-skilled leading talents in skills transmission, skills research, skills inheritance and skills promotion, select outstanding high-skilled talents in the front line of industry, enterprise production and service, build skills master studios based on their units, and carry out skills inheritance and upgrading activities such as training, research, research and communication.
　　Article 22　Local people’s social departments at all levels should be responsible for publicizing the use of the above-mentioned subsidy funds to the public on the departmental official website every year. The publicity contents include: the name of the unit or the list of personnel (including ID number) who enjoy various subsidies, subsidy standards and specific amounts, etc. Among them, the vocational training subsidy should also publicize the training content and the training results obtained; Public welfare post subsidies should also publicize the name of public welfare posts, the establishment unit, the list of resettlement personnel, and the time to enjoy subsidies; Job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies should be publicized in colleges and universities in the first instance.
　　Article 23　The payment of employment subsidy funds shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the financial treasury management system.

Chapter V Fund Management

　　Article 24　Local financial and social departments at all levels should establish and improve financial management rules and regulations, strengthen internal financial management, optimize business processes, and strengthen internal risk prevention and control.
　　Local human and social departments at all levels should establish and improve the ledger of employment subsidy funds, do a good job in the basic work of the use and management of subsidy funds, effectively identify the authenticity of personnel and units enjoying subsidy policies, and prevent fraud. Implement the relevant provisions of laws and regulations such as government procurement and standardize procurement behavior. Strengthen the informatization construction, timely incorporate the subsidized personnel, project subsidy units, capital standards, budget arrangement and implementation into the management information system, and realize information sharing with the financial department.
　　Article 25　Local financial and social departments should explore the establishment of a scientific and standardized performance evaluation index system and actively promote the performance management of employment subsidy funds. The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security shall regularly entrust a third party to evaluate the performance of employment subsidy funds according to the employment situation in various places. Local financial and social departments at all levels should evaluate the performance of the use of employment subsidy funds in the region, and take the evaluation results as an important basis for the allocation of employment subsidy funds.
　　Article 26　The financial and social departments at all levels should include the management and use of employment subsidy funds in the scope of key supervision and inspection, and consciously accept the inspection and social supervision by auditing departments. Where conditions permit, qualified social intermediary agencies may be hired to carry out third-party supervision and inspection.
　　Article 27　Local financial and social departments at all levels should do a good job in the annual budget and final accounts in accordance with the overall requirements of financial budget and final accounts management.
　　Article 28　The financial and social departments at all levels should do a good job in information disclosure, and disclose to the public the overall objectives of the annual employment work and the completion of work tasks through local media and departmental websites.
　　Article 29　Local financial and social departments at all levels should establish an accountability mechanism for "who uses and who is responsible" for employment subsidy funds. For acts such as detention, interception, misappropriation, misappropriation, false listing, arbitrage, and privately dividing employment subsidy funds, legal responsibilities shall be investigated in accordance with the Budget Law, Regulations on Penalties and Punishment for Financial Violations and other relevant state regulations. For areas that neglect management and use funds in violation of regulations, and directly affect the realization of various policies and objectives to promote employment and entrepreneurship, the central government will deduct their employment subsidy funds for the next year accordingly; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of obtaining employment subsidy funds in this area in the next year will be cancelled, and it will be notified nationwide.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 30　Local financial and social departments at all levels may formulate specific implementation rules for the management and use of employment subsidy funds in accordance with these measures.
　　Article 31　These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2016. Ministry of Finance
Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Further Strengthening the Management of Special Funds for Employment (Caishe [2011] No.64) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　On May 16th, Min County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province suffered from strong convective weather caused by heavy rain and hail. According to the latest report of Minxian Government Information Office, from 16: 00 to 20: 00 on May 16, there was a heavy rain in Minxian County, which caused six townships to be affected to varying degrees. As of 8: 00 on the 17th, the disaster has caused 7 deaths, 1 injured and hospitalized, and now it is out of danger. Beijing Youth Daily learned that at present, more than 3,200 people from 878 households have been evacuated from six affected towns.

　　tell about

　　The heaviest rainfall in more than ten years.

　　Mr. Liu, a villager in Suolongsigou Village, Minxian County, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the rain started at 6 pm on the 16th. "In the afternoon, I just got home from the field, and it rained, especially with lightning. It didn’t stop until around 8 pm. " Mr. Liu said that because the village is surrounded by mountains, when it rains, soil keeps flowing down from the mountains and finally collects in the rivers in the village. And this disaster also caused damage to their crops. "Our family planted 6 acres of medicinal materials, and 2 acres were completely flooded."

　　The rain in Min County also left a deep impression on the villager Shi Chuang. Shi Chuang, who lives near the county seat, said that at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, it began to hail. "The hail is particularly big, and it bounces in the car. Before long, the roads were covered with hail, like snow. After the hail, it turned into a heavy rain. "

　　"This is my impression, the biggest rain in more than a decade." Shi Chuang said that although he saw the warning of the weather forecast before the rainstorm, he didn’t expect it to be so big.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that after the rain stopped, several villages in Suolong Temple had serious water accumulation. Local fire officers and soldiers and rescue teams, with shovels, are constantly cleaning up the accumulated water from the villagers’ yards.

　　notify

　　Seven people were killed and one injured in the disaster.

　　According to the latest report from the Information Office of Minxian County Government in Dingxi City, Gansu Province, from 16: 00 to 20: 00 on May 16, there was a heavy rain in Minxian County, causing six townships to be affected to varying degrees. As of 8: 00 on the 17th, the disaster has caused 7 deaths, 1 injured and hospitalized, and now it is out of danger.

　　According to the circular, in the afternoon, after receiving the early warning signals from the meteorological and land departments of cities and counties, the local government issued early warning information to the county nine times in time. A total of 878 households with more than 3,200 people were evacuated from six affected towns.

　　After the disaster, the local government immediately organized civil affairs, water affairs, meteorology and other departments to go deep into the affected towns such as Hetuo Town and Suolong Township to check the disaster situation and carry out rescue and relief work. Emergency mobilization of 25 medical personnel and 6 ambulance vehicles (times) to the severely affected towns and villages to carry out the rescue work for the injured. At the same time, more than 300 police officers, fire officers and soldiers, surrounding township cadres and local people were urgently dispatched to search for missing persons.

　　At the same time, quickly repair damaged infrastructure. As of 3: 00 a.m. on the 17th, some villages in Suolong Township resumed power supply, and villages that have not yet been powered on are stepping up repairs; The landslide section of national highway 316 in Suolong has been rushed through, and many water-damaged interrupted roads such as Dadong Village, Yuangengdi Village and Buyers Village in Suolong Township have been unblocked; The village road in Shangou Village, Hetuo Town is being repaired.

　　In order to properly arrange the lives of the affected people, as of 8: 00 on the 17th, the government has urgently mobilized relief tents, cotton-padded clothes, quilts, water shoes, umbrellas, flashlights, instant noodles, mineral water, snacks, candles, generators and other relief materials to the affected towns. At present, it is being distributed in an orderly manner. In addition, the government also distributed solatium 10,000 yuan to the families of the victims who have been identified.

　　affect

　　The direct economic loss is more than 10 million yuan.

　　According to the news released by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, on May 16, due to the strong convective weather, some areas in Dingxi City and Longnan City of Gansu Province experienced short-term heavy rainfall, with the maximum precipitation of 101.2 mm, accompanied by local hail with the maximum diameter of 2cm, causing floods, winds and hail disasters.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that according to preliminary statistics, 75,000 people in Minxian County of Dingxi City and Tanchang County of Longnan City were affected and 7 people died; The affected area of crops is 3.2 thousand hectares, of which 1.5 thousand hectares will be rejected; The direct economic loss is more than 10 million yuan.

　　After the disaster, the local government has organized personnel to guide and help the affected people to carry out disaster relief and self-help. Organize township cadres to go deep into village communities and farmers, quickly carry out disaster verification work, and arrange water affairs and land departments to conduct a comprehensive investigation of hidden dangers of geological disasters in the county to prevent secondary disasters.

　　At present, the work of checking the damage of people’s houses and family property, infrastructure and agricultural production is being carried out in a strong and orderly manner.

　　Text/reporter Ma Jinfeng

　　　　Recently, a group of new MPV spy photos of Lifan Automobile were exposed on the Internet, officially announcing that this powerful automobile enterprise has joined the ranks of MPV, the hottest vehicle market in recent years. It is reported that the first crossover MPV of this Lifan car was officially named "Lifan Le Tu".

　　　　Hot models are a hit.

　　　　As the hottest vehicle in recent years, MPV, with its unique advantages of perfect integration of business reception and family car, has a tendency to outshine others in the generally slowing China automobile market. Since Wuling Hongguang launched its first crossover MPV model in 2011, Chang ‘an, Dongfeng, BAIC and other traditional car companies have joined the camp and launched similar products to compete in the market, which has given birth to huge market prospects and unlimited business opportunities.

　　　　In 2014, Lifan Automobile, a powerful automobile company, officially announced to join the killing ranks of this hot market. With the spy photos of the first cross-border MPV "Lifan Le Tu" exposed, its fashionable and dynamic modeling and neat and sharp momentum instantly alarmed the industry, which was likely to be "a hit".

　　　　The appearance is bright and cross-border

　　　　Through the spy photos, we can see that Lifan Le Tu is positioned as a high-end 7-seat MPV. The most eye-catching thing is its atmospheric dynamic shape: the waistline is clear and smooth, the tail design is calm, the same color rearview mirror and the big mouth front grille are well matched, which is more dynamic and three-dimensional, and it is very family temperament of Lifan car. Downward, the aluminum alloy wheel hub has a neat texture, which complements the shape of the whole vehicle and shows the fierce momentum of conquering complex terrain. At the same time, the spy photos also show Lifan Le Tu’s wide body size and long wheelbase, which is believed to bring unparalleled comfort to passengers.

　　　　In addition, it is worthy of the title of cross-border MPV. Through spy photos, we can also see that Lifan Le Tu has a comprehensive configuration without losing high-end cars: whether it is a willow-shaped double-lens headlight with low beam and high beam, a car-type rear light with a three-section combination and a horizontal rear door, or an LED daytime running light to ensure daytime driving safety, Lifan Le Tu has everything.

　　　　Through the exposure of this series of spy photos, I believe many people have become interested in Lifan Le Tu, Lifan’s first cross-border MPV. Its fashionable and dynamic modeling and sharp momentum will undoubtedly bring another climax to the increasingly popular MPV market. Let’s pay attention to and look forward to more news and exposure of Lifan Le Tu, and witness Lifan’s "one shot" in the MPV market!

　　Cctv newsIn response to the problem of falsification of automatic monitoring data of ambient air, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Shanxi Provincial Government held an interview with the main responsible comrades of Linfen Municipal Government yesterday.

　　At the end of March this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized an inspection and found that some monitoring data of six state-controlled air automatic monitoring stations in Linfen City were abnormal, and the sampling system was artificially disturbed. After investigation, Zhang Wenqing, the former director of Linfen Environmental Protection Bureau, was forced by work pressure to instruct Ye Zhang, director of the bureau office, and Zhang Yongpeng, the employee of the monitoring station, to organize Xu Dong and others to deliberately destroy the automatic monitoring data of ambient air. From April 2017 to March 2018, Zhang Yongpeng organized personnel to interfere with six state-controlled air automatic monitoring stations in the city for nearly 100 times by blocking sampling heads and sprinkling water on monitoring equipment, resulting in serious distortion of monitoring data for 53 times.

　　At present, Zhang Wenqing, former director of Linfen Environmental Protection Bureau, has been sentenced to two years in prison; Ye Zhang and Zhang Yongpeng were sentenced to one year’s imprisonment respectively. The other 13 personnel were sentenced to 8 months and 6 months in prison respectively.

Liu Changgen, Deputy Director of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office

　　Liu Changgen, Deputy Director of the State Environmental Protection Supervision OfficeThe falsification of environmental air quality monitoring data in Linfen City is an organized and premeditated intentional crime.

　　At the interview meeting, Liu Yuqiang, Mayor of Linfen, signed the letter of responsibility, expressing his sincere acceptance of the interview, drawing lessons and ensuring the implementation of air pollution control.

In the first quarter of this year, LI’s net loss continued to narrow.

On the evening of May 10th, LI released its financial report for the first quarter of 2022. The financial report shows that in the first quarter of this year, LI achieved revenue of 9.56 billion yuan, an increase of 167.5% year-on-year (compared with the same period of last year) and a decrease of 10% quarter-on-quarter; The net loss was 10.9 million yuan, and the loss narrowed by 97%.　

For the second quarter, ideally, the delivery volume is expected to be 21,000 to 24,000 vehicles, up 19.5% to 36.6% year-on-year; The total revenue was 6.16 billion to 7.04 billion yuan, up 22.3% to 39.8% year-on-year.

In the third quarter of this year, LI’s second product L9 will be available. At the earnings conference call, Li Xiang, CEO of LI, introduced LI’s product strategy in detail for the first time. He said that LI’s product portfolio is similar to that of iPhone, and it will launch an explosive product in the price range of 200,000-500,000 yuan and every 100,000 yuan, covering two technical routes: extended range and pure electricity. He also revealed that LI will launch its first medium-sized product of 200,000-300,000 yuan next year.

LI revenue data

LI delivery data

Operating cash flow is positive for eight consecutive quarters.

Financially, LI is still as steady as ever.

According to the specific financial data, LI’s vehicle sales revenue in the first quarter was 9.31 billion yuan, an increase of 168.7% compared with 3.46 billion yuan in the same period last year, mainly due to the increase in vehicles delivered in the first quarter of 2022; Compared with 10.38 billion yuan in the fourth quarter of last year, it decreased by 10.3%, mainly due to the seasonal impact of the Spring Festival holiday.

The ideal gross profit margin of vehicles has maintained a steady growth, reaching 22.4%, compared with 16.9% in the same period last year and 22.3% in the fourth quarter of last year. Although this car gross profit margin data is not as good as Tesla’s high gross profit margin level of about 30%, it is better than the car gross profit margin level of 10% of most traditional car companies.

Ideally, the year-on-year increase in vehicle gross profit margin was mainly due to the increase in the average selling price of the 2021 Li ONE launched in May last year.

As can be seen from the financial report of the past year, the price increase of the modified models in May last year has a significant pulling effect on the gross profit margin of automobiles in LI. On April 1st this year, the price of LI increased by 18,000 yuan, which will offset the recent raw material security problems, and LI is still expected to maintain a good gross profit margin level in the second quarter.

In terms of R&D investment, in the first quarter of 2022, LI’s R&D investment was 1.37 billion yuan, up 167.0% year-on-year and 11.7% quarter-on-quarter. Ideally, R&D investment has reached a record high, mainly due to the increase in R&D personnel and new vehicle R&D activities.

In the same period, LI’s sales, general and management expenses were 1.2 billion yuan, up 135.9% year-on-year.　

In terms of cash flow, its operating cash flow in the first quarter increased by 98% year on year to 1.83 billion yuan.

It is worth noting that this is the eighth consecutive quarter that LI has achieved positive operating cash flow. Among several new car companies, LI has always attached great importance to its financial stability and resilience, and Li Xiang himself has repeatedly emphasized the concept of "not making profits and never spending money blindly" in public.

LI cash flow data

By the end of the first quarter, LI’s cash reserves stood at 51.19 billion yuan. For the new power enterprises in the growth period, sufficient cash reserves also mean continuous R&D investment, marketing investment, sales and service network expansion ability.

Supply chain risks still exist, with the highest delivery volume of 24,000 vehicles in the second quarter.

Due to the uncertainty of supply chain and epidemic situation, the delivery guideline of LI in the second quarter is 21,000 to 24,000 vehicles.

In the past April, the automobile industry was affected by the epidemic, and the production base in LI, Jiangsu Province, was under heavy pressure. In April, a total of 4,167 Li ONE vehicles were delivered, down 62% from the previous month.

It is reported that LI Changzhou base is located in Changzhou, Jiangsu, and more than 80% of LI’s parts suppliers are located in the Yangtze River Delta region.

In the earnings conference call, LI co-founder and president Shen Yanan said, "The biggest risk in LI comes from the production situation of suppliers."

In response to supply chain risks, Shen Yanan said that Ideal hopes to certify more suppliers so that there will be more room for supply. At the same time, some short-term measures will be taken to deal with the current problems.

Regarding the question of whether the ideal will raise prices in the near future, Shen Yanan said that the price increase on April 1 has taken into account all foreseeable cost increases in a certain period of time in the future. "At this stage, there is no need to raise prices." However, he also mentioned that the company has strict monitoring measures in terms of cost fluctuations, and will continue to observe and follow up market demand to determine the selling price.

In addition, Shen Yanan added that the price increase on April 1 had a slight impact on sales in the first half of April, but since the second half of April, orders have resumed a good growth rate.

Benchmark Apple again: the product portfolio is like iPhone.

For the future product planning, Li Xiang said, first of all, two different power modes, extended range and pure electric, will adopt different body shapes. Extended range is suitable for SUV models, and pure electric will use "a brand-new shape". He said, "It is different from any product on the market today."

Secondly, different price strategies are adopted. In the price range of 200,000-500,000, there will be a heavyweight explosion product every 100,000 price range. At the same time, in every price range, there will be two power modes: extended range and pure electricity. Li Xiang thinks that the price of Li ONE is 300,000, which can be extended up and down quickly.

Interestingly, Li Xiang seems to have a "soft spot" for Apple when domestic car companies are bidding for old luxury cars.

For the above product combination scheme, Li Xiang compared it to "iPhone". Li Xiang explained, "iPhone is to launch products with different price points, such as iPhone12, iPhone12 Pro and iPhone12 Mini, with the help of a set of technical platforms, to accurately meet the needs of consumers."

At the 2021 earnings conference call in February, Li Xiang once said that the next five or ten years will focus on smart electric vehicles, and the ideal goal is to achieve Apple’s level in the field of smart electric vehicles ten years later.

In the third quarter of 2022, LI’s second model "Ideal L9" will be delivered. In addition, Li Xiang also revealed that next year, LI will launch the first medium-sized pure electric product with a price of 200,000-300,000 yuan. The appearance of this model will make LI truly face the corresponding price products of competitors such as Tesla, Weilai and Tucki.

Li Xiang once said that expansion does not mean spending more money, but spending more effectively. "We can give up profits, but to ensure a higher gross profit margin, as long as we ensure positive cash flow, we will invest all our gross profit in technology research and development and user service."

In the face of intensive research and development of new products in the next few years, whether the current model can support the rapid expansion of LI’s product portfolio will soon be revealed.

Or driven by performance, as of press time, LI stocks rose 7.8% to $20.38 per share.

　　Beijing, China, June 29 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2019, the pension increase began to land.

　　According to the reporter’s incomplete statistics, as of June 28, at least Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Ningxia, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Henan, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Shanxi and other places have announced specific plans for pension adjustment in 2019, and the Zhejiang pension adjustment plan has also ended public consultation. Come and figure out how much your pension can go up this year.

　　Who can enjoy this increase?

　　According to the "Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retired Persons in 2019" issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance, the scope of pension adjustment personnel this year is retirees who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis before December 31, 2018.

　　Most areas follow this rule, but Guangdong and Jiangsu are special, and the scope of pension adjusters has been expanded. Among them, Guangdong’s adjustment scope also includes retirees who received the basic pension for the first time on a monthly basis from January to June, 2019, and Jiangsu increased the number of employees who participated in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees and went through retirement and resignation procedures from January 1 to June 30, 2019.

　　How does the pension go up?

　　The overall increase in pensions this year is about 5%, but this is the overall per capita level of the adjustment of the treatment of all retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions. It is not that retirees in enterprises and institutions are adjusted according to the ratio of 5% based on their respective per capita pension levels.

　　In terms of specific adjustment methods, according to the requirements of the state, adjustment programs in various places are generally adopted.Quota adjustment, hook adjustment and proper tiltCombined adjustment method.

　　How much is the specific adjustment amount?

　　The first step is to adjust the quota, and all kinds of retirees in the same area will uniformly increase the pension with the same amount. For example, Shanghai and Guangdong increase 60 yuan per person per month, and Beijing increases 50 yuan per person per month; Jiangsu is increasing 34 yuan per person per month.

　　The second step is linked adjustment, that is, linked with the individual payment period and pension level, reflecting the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that people who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions.

　　For example, it is clear in Shanghai that the payment period (including the deemed payment period) will increase the 2 yuan every month after one year; Then increase by 2.2% per month based on the basic pension I received monthly in December 2018.

　　It is clear in Beijing that for retirees who have paid for 10 years or more, the 3 yuan will be increased every month for every one year. If the monthly pension is less than 3,959 yuan, the 65 yuan will be increased per person per month; The monthly pension is 3,959 yuan and above, and less than 5,459 yuan, and the 55 yuan is increased per person per month; If the monthly pension is 5459 yuan or more, the 45 yuan will be increased per person per month.

　　Who can go up a little more?

　　The third step is tilt adjustment, mainly to letSenior retirees, retirees from hard and remote areasPensions for other groups can be raised more.

　　For senior retirees, 20 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 60 for women and 65 for men. According to Beijing’s regulations, senior retirees aged 65 or above can enjoy the preferential policy of four grades from 40 yuan to 70 yuan according to their age.

　　In terms of retirees in hard and remote areas, Hubei stipulates that the adjustment targets in hard and remote areas within the scope stipulated by the state will increase 15 yuan per person per month. Ningxia will increase the basic pension 5 yuan for each person in the hard and remote areas, and increase the basic pension 10 yuan for each person in the hard and remote areas.

　　Many places have also expanded the scope of personnel for pension tilt adjustment. For example, there are four types of retirees in Hunan who can enjoy tilt care, including senior retirees, retirees in hard and remote areas, retired military cadres from enterprises, and retirees with work disabilities.

　　How much can an individual increase?

　　Due to the different pension adjustment schemes in each province, the actual increase in the absolute amount of pension is different for each retiree due to different payment years and pension levels, and the corresponding proportion of personal pension is also different.

　　Among them, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said that after the adjustment, the per capita growth will be about 220 yuan, and the average pension level will reach 4,157 yuan per month; The per capita monthly increase in Hunan is about 140 yuan.

　　Take Shanghai’s plan as an example — —

　　Lao Zhao, an enterprise retiree, is 70 years old. In December last year, his pension was 5,000 yuan, and he worked for 35 years before retirement.

　　This time, the amount he can increase his pension is: a fixed increase in 60 yuan; The adjustment of payment period can increase 70 yuan; 110 yuan can be increased by 2.2% linked to my pension. In addition, he can also enjoy the tilt of senior citizens to increase 20 yuan. In all, Lao Zhao can add 260 yuan this time.

　　When will the distribution be in place?

　　Having said that, when can the increased pension be distributed to retirees?

　　At present, the increased pensions in Shanghai and Beijing have been paid in place; Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Ningxia, Jiangsu, Henan and other places will definitely distribute the increased pensions in place before the end of July.

　　It should be noted that the distribution time varies from place to place, but for retirees, no matter when they start to organize distribution, they will be reissued from January 1, 2019. (End)

Xinhua news agency

The Market Supervision Bureau of Yushui District, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province carried out special supervision and inspection on the quality and safety of cosmetics. Photo by Liao Haijin/Bright Picture

　　[Talking about health]

　　Love of beauty is nature, and health and safety are the premise. Recently, the basic laws and regulations of China’s cosmetics industry have ushered in major changes in the past 30 years — — The Regulations on Cosmetic Supervision and Management was officially issued by the State Council, and the Regulations on Cosmetic Hygiene Supervision, which has been implemented for 30 years, withdrew from the historical stage.

　　In November 1989, China issued the Regulations on Hygienic Supervision of Cosmetics, which came into effect on January 1, 1990. Over the past 30 years, China has developed into the second largest cosmetics market in the world, with more than 5,200 cosmetics manufacturers. However, the rapid development has also brought some problems, such as illegal addition of banned substances, fake and inferior products, and safety of raw materials, which have hidden health concerns under the beautiful appearance. What changes will the new regulations, which will come into effect on January 1, 2021, bring to the cosmetics industry? How to make our beautiful career healthier? The public is full of expectations.

　　As a chemical industrial product that directly acts on human body, cosmetics bring us beauty, and at the same time, health and safety must be guaranteed. Only when you have health can you talk about beauty. However, some unhealthy phenomena in China’s cosmetics industry have brought hidden dangers to the health of beauty lovers — —

　　Illegal addition of prohibited substances that may be harmful to health, unauthorized preparation of cosmetics by beauty salons, fake and inferior products counterfeit well-known brand products, false publicity and even claims of medical functions, and emphasis on packaging and publicity rather than technological innovation … …

　　We want to be beautiful and healthy and safe. A few days ago, the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics", which received much attention, was officially promulgated. This also means that the "Regulations on Hygienic Supervision of Cosmetics", which has been implemented for 30 years, will end its historical mission. The new regulations not only adapt to the new situation, but also solve old problems. Among them, there are many highlights worthy of attention.

　　Highlight 1: Intensify the crackdown on "grey areas", and illegally adding prohibited substances can be fined up to 30 times the value of the goods.

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s cosmetics industry, illegal addition and other illegal phenomena are more prominent. In the first half of this year, National Medical Products Administration issued a number of notices about problematic cosmetics. Most of these notified cosmetics are counterfeit or detected prohibited substances. According to media reports, some inferior cosmetics counterfeit well-known brands, or improve short-term effects by adding banned substances such as hormones, which have become "hidden rules" and "gray areas" of the industry.

　　In 2018, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province investigated and dealt with a case of illegal addition of prohibited ingredients to extra-large cosmetics. Illegal people buy cosmetics raw materials with illegal banned ingredients from multiple channels, or add a large number of banned ingredients such as betamethasone, mercuric chloride, metronidazole and chloramphenicol to facial masks, whitening and acne-removing cosmetics, and sell them to thousands of beauty salons, cosmetics stores and tens of thousands of consumers in more than 20 provinces across the country through semi-finished products, branded products and finished products. Local regulators said that the case profoundly exposed the long-standing "hidden rules" of the cosmetics industry.

　　Compared with the old regulations 30 years ago, the new regulations have intensified the crackdown on various illegal acts and enhanced the deterrent power of the law. Yang Zhanxin, deputy director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of Hebei Provincial Market Supervision Administration, noticed that there are 18 articles on punishment for illegal acts in the new regulations, which is twice as many as the old regulations; The content of the law is also more detailed, covering all kinds of illegal situations.

　　"The new regulations combine the law enforcement practice in the past 30 years and the outstanding problems in the current cosmetics market. Anyone who sets prohibitive provisions and compulsory provisions for producers and operators has set legal responsibilities in the legal responsibility part." Yang Zhanxin pointed out.

　　The new regulations comprehensively use punishment measures such as confiscation, fine, order to stop production and business, revocation of licenses, and market and industry bans to crack down on illegal activities. Take fines as an example. In the past, the base of fines was "illegal income", but now it is adjusted to "value of goods", and the amount of fines has been greatly increased. For example, in the case of illegal activities such as engaging in cosmetics production without permission, from the old regulations, "a fine of 3 to 5 times the illegal income can be imposed" to "a fine of more than 15 times and less than 30 times the value of the goods".

　　Moreover, the provisions on "punishing people" for illegal acts have been added. The legal representative or principal responsible person, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel of a serious illegal unit shall not only be fined, but also be prohibited from engaging in cosmetics production and business activities for life.

　　For example, in cracking down on counterfeiting and illegal addition, the new regulations make a series of new provisions: cosmetics producers and operators are required to establish and implement a record system for incoming goods to ensure the traceability of products; For illegal acts such as illegally adding substances that may endanger human health, a maximum fine of 30 times the value of the goods can be imposed, and even cosmetics production and business activities can be banned for life. The new regulations also provide clear penalties for behaviors such as making cosmetics and changing the use period of cosmetics without authorization by beauty salons and hotels that were not clearly defined in the old regulations.

　　In addition, the new regulations also emphasize that the regulatory authorities can take emergency control measures to order the suspension of production and operation and issue safety warning information for cosmetics that cause human injury or have evidence that may endanger human health.

　　"This gives the so-called ‘ Grey zone ’ It sounded the alarm. " Professor Dong Yinmao of Beijing Technology and Business University said in an interview with the media.

　　Highlight 2: "Let good steel be used on the blade" to ensure the safety of cosmetic raw materials more scientifically.

　　According to the new regulations, cosmetics refer to daily chemical industrial products that are applied to human surfaces such as skin, hair, nails and lips by rubbing, spraying or other similar methods for cleaning, protecting, beautifying and modifying. As a chemical industrial product directly acting on human body, safety is the bottom line of cosmetics. In addition to illegally adding prohibited substances, if there are problems with the raw materials of cosmetics themselves, it will also bring hidden dangers to the health and safety of consumers. Safety of raw materials is an important prerequisite for the safety of cosmetics.

　　"Generally speaking, cosmetics are a mixture made of a variety of raw materials according to the formula ratio, and most of this preparation is a physical mixing process, and few chemical reactions are involved. Therefore, the safety and function of raw materials directly affect the safety and performance of finished cosmetics. " Xu Liang, member of National Medical Products Administration Cosmetic Standards Expert Committee, explained.

　　Compared with the old regulations, an important change in the new regulations is to emphasize risk management, that is, to implement different levels of classified management according to the level of security risks. Preservatives, sunscreens, colorants, hair dyes, freckle-removing and whitening agents and other high-risk new raw materials must be registered with the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council before they can be used. Other new raw materials only need to be put on record.

　　Moreover, there is also a "safety assessment period" for new raw materials — — Within 3 years after the new raw materials for cosmetics are put into use, the registrant and the record holder of the new raw materials shall report the use and safety of the new raw materials to the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council every year. If there are security problems, the registration will be cancelled or the record will be cancelled. No safety problems occurred after the expiration of 3 years, and it was included in the list of used cosmetic raw materials formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.

　　The new regulations also stipulate that, according to the development of scientific research, if there is a change in understanding of the safety of cosmetics and cosmetic raw materials, or there is evidence that cosmetics and cosmetic raw materials may be defective, the regulatory authorities may order the registrants and filers of cosmetics or new cosmetic raw materials to carry out safety re-evaluation or directly organize safety re-evaluation. Re-evaluation results show that cosmetics or cosmetic raw materials can not guarantee safety, the registration or filing shall be cancelled, and the regulatory authorities shall include them in the list of raw materials prohibited from being used in cosmetics production and announce them to the public.

　　It is worth noting that the new regulations require the establishment of a cosmetic risk monitoring and evaluation system to monitor and evaluate the risk factors affecting the quality and safety of cosmetics. Song Hualin, a professor at Nankai University Law School, believes that through risk monitoring and evaluation, judging the risks contained in cosmetic raw materials, products, production and operation processes and labels, we can have an overall grasp of the safety situation of cosmetics and understand the main problems existing in the safety and quality of cosmetics.

　　Knowing where there are problems can better carry out targeted supervision. The new regulations point out that risk monitoring provides a scientific basis for formulating risk control measures and standards for cosmetic quality and safety and carrying out cosmetic sampling inspection. Moreover, the national cosmetic safety risk monitoring plan is implemented, and the varieties, projects and regions to be monitored are clearly defined. Song Hualin believes that this can "let good steel be used in the cutting edge" and allocate risk supervision resources more scientifically and reasonably.

　　Highlight 3: Encourage the technical innovation of cosmetics, and give the products with new functions a broad space for development.

　　In fact, classified management is not only conducive to safety supervision, but also conducive to the innovation of cosmetic technology.

　　The domestic cosmetics industry has been criticized for its lack of technological innovation in product efficacy. Without innovation, we can only make a fuss about packaging such as advertising. In Xu Liang’s view, many cosmetics companies don’t work hard on technology, but attract consumers by "arranging stories".

　　Xu Liang analyzed that according to the composition characteristics of cosmetics, the innovation of cosmetics mainly depends on the innovation of raw materials, especially the development and innovation of functional raw materials and raw materials that contribute to the improvement of cosmetic dosage forms. However, in the old regulations, new cosmetic raw materials were registered and managed as a whole, and the evaluation scale was not refined in combination with the characteristics of cosmetic raw materials. Enterprises declared a new raw material, "even if it is only a polymer with no skin penetration ability or edible common vegetable oil, it often needs to supplement the information many times, resulting in the average time for the declaration of new raw materials being several years".

　　"On the one hand, the enthusiasm of enterprises to declare new raw materials is affected. On the other hand, new raw materials that have been proved to have good performance and are widely used in the world cannot be used in Chinese cosmetics, which has also increased the gap between Chinese cosmetics and foreign companies in technology and innovation to some extent." He said that the cosmetics update cycle is fast, which requires enterprises to continuously introduce new products to the market.

　　According to the new regulations, ordinary new raw materials for cosmetics are put on record, which simplifies the use procedure. Dong Yinmao believes that the new regulations have changed the long-standing difficulty in approving new raw materials. The establishment of the new raw material filing mode has opened up a brand-new mode for enterprises to innovate and develop new raw materials, and given a broad space for innovation and development of products with new functions.

　　The new regulations encourage the innovation of cosmetics enterprises not only in the management of new raw materials, but also clearly put forward that the state encourages and supports the research and innovation of cosmetics; Encourage and support the use of modern technology, combined with China’s traditional advantageous projects and characteristic plant resources to research and develop cosmetics.

　　Xu Liang believes that this is good for the healthy development of the whole industry, because "one has no technical strength and only passed ‘ Arrange a story ’ Companies that attract consumers will not do it for a long time. " Dong Yinmao also believes that the new regulations "make enterprises committed to the research of cosmetic raw materials, production technology and product innovation see hope".

　　Highlight 4: Cosmetic efficacy claims must have scientific basis and accept social supervision.

　　Innovation is not enough, and propaganda is coming together. It is not uncommon to make false and exaggerated propaganda on the efficacy of cosmetics and mislead consumers. Some cosmetic practitioners even have the idea of drugs, promoting cosmetics as magical products with medical effects.

　　According to media reports, in January this year, on the train from Rizhao, Shandong Province to Jinan, someone sold a cosmetic called "Baicao Cream" as a medicine to passengers. The salesman claimed that the product can relax muscles and promote blood circulation, relieve pain, and also treat skin diseases, mosquito bites and other symptoms, describing this cosmetic as magical.

　　A few years ago, the concept of "cosmeceuticals" was very popular in China. Cosmetics are next to drugs, as if the efficacy of the products is more guaranteed. However, in January 2019, National Medical Products Administration clearly pointed out that it is illegal to claim the concepts of "cosmeceuticals" such as "cosmeceuticals" and "medical skin care products" for products registered or filed in the name of cosmetics.

　　The new regulations issued this time further clarify the false propaganda behaviors such as claiming medical functions. The new regulations clearly point out that cosmetics labels and advertisements must not express or imply that products have medical functions, and must not contain false or misleading contents.

　　Moreover, the new regulations stipulate that the efficacy claims of cosmetics should have sufficient scientific basis, and the literature and research data on which the efficacy claims are based should be published and accepted by the society. In other words, whether cosmetics are effective and why they are effective must rely on science.

　　 (Reporter Chen Haibo)