The little man wearing a hat in Tencent QQ on the mobile phone changed from a cigarette butt to a green leaf. Source: mobile phone Tencent QQ screenshot.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, November 8 (Qiu Yu) Attentive netizens may have noticed that the "smoking expression" in Tencent QQ on the mobile phone has changed recently.

　　What used to be a little man in a hat with a cigarette butt in his mouth, representing the expression of "leisure", has now become a green leaf in his mouth.

　　Social platforms have removed "smoking expressions"

　　Zhongxin. com learned from Beijing Tobacco Control Association that many tobacco control organizations such as Beijing Tobacco Control Association had previously sent a letter to Tencent, hoping to remove the "smoking expression".

　　At present, Tencent QQ on the mobile phone has changed, and WeChat and Tencent QQ on the computer still retain their original expressions. In this regard, Zhongxin.com asked Tencent, and the other party has not responded yet.

　　"We asked Tencent that they need to be coordinated by the technical department to change the emoji, and there is a certain process and it is very strict." Zhang Jianshu, president of Beijing Tobacco Control Association, said.

　　In fact, another social platform — — Sina Weibo took relevant actions several months ago.

　　In September this year, after receiving a letter from Beijing Tobacco Control Association, Sina Weibo gradually took off the smoking expression code-named "Cool" in its own expression pack, and since then, "smoking expression" has become history on PC and mobile phone clients in Weibo.

　　"The use of smoking expressions is large, which is very popular among netizens, especially young netizens." Zhang Jianshu said that in the cyberspace where teenagers are very active, using words such as "cool, carefree" to describe smoking expressions has a certain degree of inducement to them.

　　Zhang Jianshu said that it is definitely not enough to only remove the "smoking expression" in Tencent QQ on the mobile phone, because the number of users of WeChat is also very large. I hope that WeChat and Tencent QQ on the computer can also be removed as soon as possible.

　　Wechat can report illegal smoking behavior

　　Up to now, many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Hangzhou have formulated local tobacco control laws, and Beijing and Shanghai have clearly stipulated that smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport.

　　Using the mobile Internet, it is easier to supervise illegal smoking.

　　The reporter noticed that the "tobacco control complaint" in WeChat "City Service" can report illegal smoking behavior, and the complainant needs to fill in the contents of the complained unit, place and illegal behavior in detail.

　　Zhang Jianshu said that taking Beijing as an example, through the above channels, there are nearly 1,000 complaints every month. After receiving complaints, tobacco control volunteers will go to dissuade or help with rectification. (End)

　　The Labor Contract Law, which was implemented on July 1, 2013, strengthened the control of labor dispatch by law. On January 26, 2014, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security promulgated the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch (implemented on March 1, 2014), which not only further clarified the three characteristics of "temporality, assistance and substitutability", but also controlled the total amount of labor dispatched by employers within 10%. In order to circumvent the provisions of the Labor Contract Law, many labor dispatch units have adjusted their business and changed the original labor dispatch agreement into an outsourcing agreement. In addition, some non-labor dispatch companies have signed outsourcing agreements with other companies, such as security outsourcing agreements between security companies and enterprises. In practice, some outsourced workers and dispatched workers are easily confused. Article 27 of the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch stipulates that if an employer uses laborers in the form of labor dispatch in the name of contracting or outsourcing, it shall be handled according to these provisions. This raises the question: what is the criterion for judging the employment of labor dispatch?

　　First, the essence of labor dispatching employment relationship

　　Before the implementation of China’s Labor Contract Law, labor dispatch was often regarded as the behavior of labor dispatch units providing labor services to employers. Employers only had a civil contract relationship with labor dispatch units and had nothing to do with dispatched workers, so they did not need to bear any responsibilities. In fact, the special feature of labor dispatch is that the dispatched workers must assign tasks and supervise and direct them within the organization of the employer, and their work is an integral part of the employer’s business work, and "command" is the fundamental symbol of the "subordination" of labor relations. This is also an important reason why people argue about "who is the employer of the dispatched workers". It can be said that in labor dispatch, the labor dispatch unit does not provide labor service behavior, but temporarily gives its employees to the employer for a certain period of time. The object of dispatch is "laborer or its implied labor force", and the dispatched laborer provides "subordinate labor" for the employer, rather than civil service behavior. The essence of labor dispatch is the separation of traditional employer functions, that is, "employment" and "use" belong to different subjects respectively. The labor dispatch relationship forms a "triangle relationship" because of the existence of the three parties.

　　Triangular relationship is not uncommon in the form of labor employment. In addition to the dispatch of workers by labor dispatch agencies that hire workers specifically for the purpose of dispatch in this paper, there are other forms, such as secondment contracts. These triangular relationships involve three parties, and there will be some problems in practice, but they are not normal, only happen occasionally and are short-term, so it is easy to define employers and allocate rights and obligations, and will not affect the interests of workers too much. The formation of some triangular relationships, such as the so-called labor dispatch relationship in this paper, the purpose of the labor dispatch unit is to provide labor for the employer, and the realization of the labor process is more closely related to the employer. It seems unreasonable to completely exclude the employer’s employment obligations, and there will naturally be disputes over the employer’s responsibility. In order to better understand labor dispatch, it is necessary to analyze the legal attributes of the triangular structure formed by labor dispatch:

　　(1) A civil contractual relationship is formed between the labor dispatch unit and the employing unit based on the labor dispatch agreement.

　　The labor dispatch agreement is essentially a labor lease agreement, that is, the labor dispatch unit rents its hired workers to the employing unit for use with compensation through the dispatch agreement, and obtains a certain profit, and the employing unit obtains a certain claim for the use of labor by paying a certain rent.

　　(2) Labor relations are formed between labor dispatch units and dispatched workers based on labor contracts.

　　The purpose of employing workers by labor dispatch units is not for their own use, but to meet the needs of employers. Based on the purpose of labor contract in labor dispatch to provide labor for the third party, some people think that labor contract in labor dispatch is an altruistic contract, and the opinions on altruistic contract are divided into non-real altruistic contract and real altruistic contract. In the former, the employing unit, as the third beneficiary, basically has no right to directly pay for the labor services of the dispatched workers. In the latter case, the employing unit has an independent and primitive claim for labor services to the dispatched workers. This argument has no practical significance in our country, and there is still doubt whether the current legislation in our country is beneficial to the provisions of other contracts. Judging from the main purpose of concluding a labor contract between the labor dispatch unit and the dispatched worker, it is not a contract for a third party. Labor contracts are only the basis for establishing labor relations between dispatched institutions and dispatched workers. Due to the existence of the labor contract, the labor dispatch unit becomes the employer and enjoys the complete functions of the employer. Labor dispatch units send laborers to employers to provide labor for them, which is the performance of dispatching units as employers to exercise labor control. The dispatched workers are also fulfilling their labor payment obligations to the employer by providing labor for the employer. Therefore, a labor contract does not directly involve a third party and cannot be regarded as an altruistic contract.

　　(3) The employing unit obtains the right to claim the labor service of the dispatched workers based on the labor dispatch agreement, and the relationship between the employed and the employed is formed due to the actual use behavior.

　　The dispatching unit sends the workers to the employing unit through the dispatching agreement to complete the dispatching task. In order to realize the right of labor payment, the employer must manage and dominate the dispatched workers in the process of labor. The employment of labor dispatch units and the direct use of employers constitute a complete labor relationship in the traditional sense, so employers should fulfill their employment obligations and responsibilities. Articles 62, 63, 64 and 92 of the Labor Contract Law clearly stipulate the employment obligations and responsibilities of the dispatched units.

　　 Second, the nature of labor outsourcing employment relations

　　According to the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch, the legal liability for the excessive use of dispatch is an administrative penalty of "imposing a fine at a rate of 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan per person". In order to circumvent the law, employers often choose to change the actual labor dispatch to contracting and outsourcing through written contracts. Labor dispatch is still an important employment method in China. At the same time, in the outsourcing relationship, the business outsourcer is responsible for hiring people and taking all the employment risks, and the employer only needs to pay the price of the product, and no longer undertakes the obligations of safety protection management in the employment process, let alone joint and several liability. This kind of fake contracting and outsourcing can make the real labor dispatching employer completely pass on the employer’s responsibility. Although the revised Labor Contract Law has added administrative examination and approval procedures and increased the registered capital of dispatching units, the dispatching companies of leather bag companies still exist in China. In order to avoid the failure of the legislative purpose of the Labor Contract Law, Article 27 of the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch establishes the basic principle of "emphasizing substance over form" in judging the employment of labor dispatch. The written contract is only one of the evidences of labor dispatch and employment, and it is not the key evidence, and the substantive judgment of the nature of employment relationship is the key. It is necessary to analyze and compare labor dispatch and labor outsourcing, and sort out some specific rules for examining labor dispatch, so as to make Article 27 of the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch operable.

　　At present, only Article 36 of the Regulations on Labor Contracts in Jiangsu Province (revised in 2013) makes a distinction between labor dispatch and outsourcing. Paragraph 3 of this article stipulates that "if an enterprise contracts out its business to other units, but the workers of the contractor use the facilities and equipment of the enterprise in the production and business premises of the enterprise, provide labor according to the arrangement of the enterprise, or provide labor in the name of the enterprise, and other labor outsourcing is actually labor dispatch, the number of workers shall be included in the proportion calculation specified in the preceding paragraph." According to this regulation, the specific criteria for distinguishing labor dispatch and business outsourcing in Jiangsu Province should be: (1) whether to use the facilities and equipment of enterprises in their production and business premises; (2) Whether to provide labor according to the arrangement of the enterprise or in the name of the enterprise. In practice, there are problems with this criterion. For example, some professional outsourcing, such as software development outsourcing of some modules, in order to meet the overall requirements of the outsourcing unit, the contractor sends professional software developers to work in the contracting unit, uses the computer and other equipment of the contracting unit, and accepts the supervision of the contracting unit. The dispatched personnel are obliged to accept the instructions of the contracting unit to adjust and modify the software according to the outsourcing contract. It is really controversial if this kind of software outsourcing is regarded as labor dispatch. For example, the hospital’s cleaning outsourcing, the cleaning staff is employed by the cleaning company, and the cleaning company sends the hired cleaning staff to the hospital according to the outsourcing contract. The cleaning contract stipulates that the cleaning company sends cleaning staff to provide cleaning work according to the requirements of the employer. Does this constitute the provision of labor by the hospital? Worth considering.

　　Some people think that outsourcing means that a public institution hands over some of its work to a contracting company for execution, and the contracting company assigns the hired workers to handle the contracted work. There are also views that labor outsourcing, or business outsourcing, service outsourcing, resource outsourcing, etc., refers to enterprises outsourcing some non-core and auxiliary functions or services to external specialized manufacturers based on contracts, and using their expertise and advantages to improve the overall efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. From the concept and operation mode of outsourcing, outsourcing is similar to contracting. According to the provisions of the Contract Law, a contract is a contract in which the contractor completes the work according to the requirements of the ordering party, delivers the work results, and the ordering party pays the remuneration. The contractor shall use its own equipment, technology and labor to complete the main work, unless otherwise agreed by the parties. Outsourcing is in accordance with the requirements of the employer, the contractor employs workers to deliver the work results, and the employer pays the consideration for the work results. Formally, the labor outsourcing relationship also involves the employer, the contractor and the laborer, but its legal attribute is fundamentally different from the labor dispatch relationship, and the labor relationship is not divided, but there is a triangular relationship between the contractor and the hired laborer. The labor outsourcing relationship is as follows:

　　(1) The employer and the contractor form a civil contractual relationship based on the outsourcing contract.

　　The employer and the contractor agree to deliver certain work of the employer to the contractor for completion, and the employer will pay the contractor certain remuneration. The contractor delivers the work results, and the employer pays the remuneration for the work results that meet the contract.

　　(two) the contractor and the employee based on the labor contract to form a labor relationship

　　The contractor not only employs laborers, but also directly uses laborers. The performance is that the workers are managed and dominated by the contractor and accept the contractor’s assignment to provide labor services for the employer in the name of the contractor. The employer cannot directly manage and dominate the contractor’s workers.

　　Third, the determination of the specific criteria for judging the employment of labor dispatch

　　The labor dispatch relationship is the result of artificial division of labor relations, that is, the labor dispatch unit employs but does not use it, and the employer uses but does not employ it, while the traditional labor relationship is "employment and use relationship". In the labor dispatch relationship, the employing unit must have the right to use the dispatched workers, which is manifested as the right of management control. There is no division of labor relations in labor outsourcing, and the relationship between contractors and workers is employment and use, which shows that contractors manage and dominate the workers they employ to complete the work delivered by the employer. However, based on the actual needs, it may not be possible to rule out the situation that the workers employed by the contractor enter the contracting unit and are jointly commanded by the contracting party with the workers of the contracting unit. Under this situation, it is quite difficult to identify labor dispatch. Therefore, the core and key distinguishing standard between labor dispatch and labor outsourcing lies in the judgment of management right. Specifically, labor dispatch should meet the following requirements:

　　(1) The dispatching company does not directly use the laborers it employs, but the employing unit directly uses them.

　　When judging whether this requirement is met, there are the following specific identification criteria: (1) The employer directly directs or manages the work of the dispatched workers within the scope of the dispatch agreement, such as directly arranging the work of the dispatched workers, and the dispatched workers accept the instructions of the employer; (2) Working hours and other matters shall be directed or managed by the employing unit; (3) The employer shall provide the dispatched workers with necessary training for their jobs: (4) The dispatched workers shall abide by the rules and regulations of the employer, such as the system of punching in at work, etc. (5) the right to punish the dispatched workers in accordance with the rules and regulations necessary to maintain the order of the enterprise. However, the employer is not the employer of the dispatched workers, and there is no labor contract relationship between the employer and the dispatched workers, and there is no obligation to pay the wages of the dispatched workers. Therefore, the disciplinary power should be limited. Disciplinary powers such as dismissal, salary reduction and fines that affect the nature of labor contracts should be excluded from the disciplinary rights of employers. Article 65 of China’s "Labor Contract Law" clearly stipulates that the employing unit has only the right to quit work but not the right to dismiss.

　　(2) The work that the dispatched workers are engaged in is the business composition of the employing unit rather than the dispatching company’s own business.

　　Labor dispatch is only a pure labor supply, and there is no production and operation business, which is reflected in the business scope registered by labor dispatch units. The dispatched workers are sent to the employing units to engage in the production and business operations of the employing units. The criteria are as follows: (1) All the funds needed for the dispatched workers to engage in production and business operations shall be borne by the employing units; (2) The dispatching unit only supplies labor; (3) The employing unit bears the risks of production and operation, and the dispatching unit only bears the risks and responsibilities of labor supply according to the dispatching agreement; (4) The employing unit shall bear the supply of machinery and materials needed to complete the business; (5) The employing unit shall organize the dispatched workers to complete the business according to their own technology and experience and the enterprise plan.

　　?Beijing’s social security process

　　1. Use IE browser to log on to Beijing social insurance online service platform. Click Company Business-Login.

　　■ Units with electronic certificates within the validity period can log in with certificates.

　　■ Units with electronic business licenses can use the electronic business license to scan the QR code to log in.

　　2. After the login is successful, click on the [Declaration Business]-[New Insured Registration Declaration] on the left.

　　3. Enter the ID number and name, select the certificate type and then click [OK] to enter the new insured registration page, and enter the basic information of the new insured (the blue item is required).

　　Note: If the following prompt pops up, you need to fill in the employee’s labor contract (labor dispatch agreement) and other related information.

　　Select Employee Type in the labor contract information registration area and enter the labor contract related information.

　　4. Click "Browse" to select the electronic photos of the insured and upload them.

　　【 Precautions 】 When browsing and uploading the electronic photos of the insured, the name of the insured must be entered first, otherwise the electronic photos cannot be imported.

　　Electronic photos used to make social security cards should meet the format requirements: my recent one-inch, front, bareheaded, color, white background, and the color contrast between clothes and background is large, jpg format, width: 358 pixels, height: 441 pixels; The file is not less than 9KB and not more than 20KB.

　　As shown in the figure below, the electronic photo of the insured person is displayed, which means that the upload is successful:

　　5. After the basic information is entered, click Save or Submit.

　　6. Confirm the submission of new insured information, and then click the [Confirm Submit] button to declare.

　　7. Check the real-time declaration results, and the feedback of successful declaration is shown in the figure below. After the registration and declaration of the new insured is successful, click the link below to download and print the Certificate of Getting a New and Supplementary (Replacement) Social Security Card and distribute it to employees. The unit does not have to go to the social security agency window for review.

　　The above source is: Shijingshan District People’s Government of Beijing.

　　?Does Beijing Social Security Card need to be activated after receiving it?

　　A:Need.Take the card to the designated hospital with card settlement, and the medical insurance function can be activated after the first successful use. The social security card with financial function needs to be activated at any business outlet of Bank of Beijing.

　　?Recommended reading:

　　> > Can Beijing children get a social security card?

　　> > how to pay social security in Beijing?

　　> > Can Beijing Social Security Card Issuing Bank be replaced?

First, preface: 229 yuan! Give consideration to design and performance

In recent years, the popularity of the Internet is really staggering. Not only wireless network, but also the development of home fixed network is almost by leaps and bounds.

When I was in middle school, I still used dial-up Internet access at home. At that time, it took me an hour and a half to download Crossing the Fire Line with less than 1GB. Look at today, even the average family, the broadband speed is above 100M, and it can be satisfied to have 300M or 500M m.

At the same time, the speed-up and fee-reduction of fixed-line network has promoted the development of router industry. Nowadays, almost all mobile phone manufacturers are involved in the router industry, among which Xiaomi router is the largest and the earliest one.

When I was in college a few years ago, I used a certain route of Xiaomi in my dormitory. However, although Xiaomi mobile phone was very hot at that time, the attention of router accessories was not very high because the Mijia ecological chain had not yet appeared.

Today, the author took a look at an online mall. Xiaomi has sold more than 1 million routers, and the sales of other routers are also hundreds of thousands.

With such a large volume and so many years of technical accumulation, Xiaomi is no longer constrained by the traditional router development model, and some recent routing products basically bring some creativity and new ideas in function or appearance.

For example, Xiaomi Routing Mesh released at the beginning of this year can realize 3-channel hybrid networking of 2.4G WiFi, 5G WiFi and power line. Another example is Xiaomi Router HD, which is designed with all-metal body and equipped with 1TB HD streaming media hard disk.

Of course, due to the positioning of these two products, the price is not acceptable to all consumers (1299 yuan /999 yuan). Perhaps it is in view of this situation that the product we want to evaluate today — — Xiaomi router AC2100.

It is worth noting that its price is only 229 yuan, so what will happen to Xiaomi router AC2100? Let’s start today’s evaluation.

Second, appearance: minimalist cylindrical design, ventilation and super heat dissipation.

↑ ↑ ↑ Xiaomi routing AC2100 packaging box

↑ ↑ ↑ The specific information of the router is printed on the box.

↑ ↑ ↑ Xiaomi routing AC2100 fuselage front, using a minimalist design.

If you look closely, you can see that there are two indicator lights at the lower slot, namely the network status light and the system indicator light.

The black cylindrical shape gives people a heavy feeling, but it feels completely different in the hand. The whole plastic material makes its actual weight only 620 grams. Because there is a gap inside the router, the shell of the router will hear the empty echo when it is knocked.

↑ ↑ ↑On the back of the router, from top to bottom, there are four network cable sockets, power interface and reset key respectively.

There is only a minimalist Xiaomi Logo on the top of the router, and there is a circle of cooling holes on the periphery.

The cooling holes at the bottom echo with the top to form a chimney-type heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation efficiency will be higher by going straight up and down. In addition, the gray circle at the center is non-slip rubber.

↑ ↑ ↑ Fuselage details

Xiaomi routing AC2100 also comes with a gigabit network cable, which is very conscience.

↑ ↑ ↑ The standard power adapter of the router has an output of 12V/1A.

Third, signal strength: 200㎡ super-large space full coverage.

Xiaomi router AC2100 does not display the two signal bands of 2.4GHz and 5GHz by default like most routers now, but displays them separately. (as shown below)

After the router network is set up, it will provide two frequency bands, 2.4GHz and 5GHz, and mobile phones can be connected separately.

The advantage of this is that the two do not interfere with each other. When connected to 2.4GHz, the wall penetration performance is better and the coverage is farther; When connecting the 5GHz band, under the 802.11ac technology, the interference will be smaller and the speed will be higher, which is suitable for watching high-definition videos and playing large games.

If you are used to the combined display of 2.4GHz and 5GHz, the dual-frequency terminal can automatically select the optimal frequency band, and this function can be turned on in the Wed management background.

— — Signal strength test

In daily use of wireless routers, we pay most attention to the signal strength, which directly determines the user’s experience.

We usually use Wi-Fi at home. Under normal circumstances, the signal strength is 60dBm to 80dBm, which can meet the daily use of surfing the Internet and browsing video music. It can be stable above 60dBm, and there are few jams when playing games.

When large files need to be transferred, the requirements are slightly higher, and the dBm value should be above 40.

We tested the signal strength of Xiaomi routing AC2100 this time, which imitated the daily home environment. The wireless router was placed next to the TV in the living room, and three rooms with different distances were selected as test locations.

Here, the author chooses a house of about 100 square meters and a Xiaomi MIX3 as the Wi-Fi signal testing equipment.

↑ ↑ ↑ Schematic diagram of house type, with points A, B and C as test positions.

Let’s look at the test results:

The above picture shows the signal strength measured by Xiaomi MIX3 at positions A, B and C respectively.

The average signal strength of test point A is -23dBm, and the WiFi connection rate is stable.

The average signal strength at point B is -48dBm, and the signal is weakened by one grid.

The average signal strength at point C is -68dBm, and there is one grid of WiFi signal.

Judging from the test data of the above three points, the test range of 100㎡ in the author’s home is obviously not enough. After all, Xiaomi AC2100 mainly focuses on the large apartment of 200㎡!

After that, the author chose the further elevator D. At this time, the mobile phone began to choose to connect to the 2.4GHz band. Under the 2.4GHz network, the average signal strength measured here is acceptable, which is -70dBm, but the average delay is over 300ms, so it is absolutely impossible to play games at this distance.

— — Transmission rate test

For a router, in addition to signal strength and coverage, transmission rate is also an important link that has to be considered.

In order to have a deeper understanding of the transmission rate of Xiaomi routing AC2100, the author still tests under the same test link and conditions.

The test software is "Speedtest", which is a professional APP for testing the signal transmission speed on mobile phones. It can detect and calculate the download speed and upload speed.

From the test results of our 300M Unicom broadband, the actual download speed reached 332Mbps and the upload speed reached 33.4Mbps without partition, and the best performance of my home routing was basically the same.

At point C, which separates the two walls, its download speed can still be maintained at 169Mbps.

Judging from the actual test results, Xiaomi routing AC2100′ s wall penetration ability and network effect are satisfactory. According to the official data, Xiaomi Routing AC2100 can connect up to 128 devices, so in addition to family use, small and micro enterprises with more members can fully meet the demand.

V. Power consumption test: the peak value does not exceed 5W, and the power consumption lasts for ten days!

Although the power consumption of routers can’t be compared with that of household appliances, we hardly choose to turn it off in daily life, and the accumulated power consumption can’t be underestimated.

We tested the Xiaomi routing AC2100 with a power consumption tester. When four mobile phones are connected, the power consumption of Xiaomi routing AC2100 is about 4.7W.

According to the full-load power conversion of 4.7W, it takes 213 hours, or about 9 days, for Xiaomi to consume one degree of electricity through AC2100. That is to say, under the condition of full load for 24 hours, 1 degree of electricity can be used for nearly 10 days.

Sixth, summary: 100 yuan to 1,000 yuan high school low price full coverage.

All students who have used Xiaomi routing know that one of the advantages of Xiaomi routing is the linkage with Xiaomi smart home devices.

We have also said that many people, even if they are not Xiaomi mobile phone users, must have used the products of Mijia Eco-chain more or less. Just like the author, unconsciously, there are not only Mijia electric toothbrush at home, but also Mijia weighing scale, smart desk lamp, and so on.

Usually, mobile phones are often used to manipulate these devices. In the past few days, when using Xiaomi to route AC2100, the author also found a very useful small function, that is, when modifying the WiFi password through Xiaomi WIFI APP, the router will automatically synchronize to Xiaomi smart home devices at home. Although this function sounds simple, it is absolutely necessary for students who have multiple Xiaomi smart devices at home.

Xiaomi routing AC2100 also has some practical functions, such as Netease UU accelerator, anti-rubbing network, red envelope Wi-Fi, etc. We have seen most of them before, so I won’t repeat them here.

— — finally

When evaluating millet products, especially non-mobile phone products, we can’t avoid the price.

The price of Xiaomi router AC2100 is 229 yuan, and its positioning is closer to that of Xiaomi router Pro(449 yuan), both of which are advanced routers with high cost performance, taking into account avant-garde design and good performance.

The significance of the sale of Xiaomi router AC2100 is that Xiaomi router has completed the full coverage of high, medium and low prices from less than 100 yuan to more than 1,000 yuan.

If you want to choose an entry-level router, 59 yuan Xiaomi router 4C and 99 yuan Xiaomi router 4A can be selected.

If you have a big room at home, you can choose 999 yuan Xiaomi router Mesh or 1299 yuan Xiaomi router HD, with exquisite shell and super performance. Friends who have special needs for network storage will definitely like it.

Original Guan Ying Zhang Peng Du Dapeng Fiona Fang

Image source: photo network

This article is the original manuscript of Fiona Fang magazine.

Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited.

He looks unremarkable, dark-skinned, lean, and doesn’t talk much. He looks older than his actual age and doesn’t look like a "post-80 s", but when he talks about acrobatics, he seems to be a different person, and his words suddenly increase, and his eyes suddenly have light.

This is the prosecutor’s first impression of Yan Youlu. Based on this impression, it is really hard to imagine that he is a criminal suspect who illegally organized a number of foreigners to sneak into China for acrobatic training and performance. However, with the in-depth handling of the case, the prosecutor found that the reason why Yan Youlu embarked on the road of crime was not only related to his personal and family, but also to the inheritance of the whole Qiuqiao acrobatics.

The bitter life of acrobatics

In June 2021, the police in Huai ‘an District, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province found that there were some unidentified foreigners in the acrobatic troupe on Yanyou Road, Crystal Village, Boli Town. Soon, Yan Youlu took the initiative to surrender.

Yan Youlu was born in Yan Jiaban, a well-known acrobatic family in Qiuqiao Town, Huai ‘an District. His father and grandfather are both in this line of work. Yan Youlu has been practicing kungfu with his parents since he was five years old, and began to perform on stage at the age of seven. In order to concentrate on practicing kungfu, he dropped out of primary school in the first grade. At that time, Yan Youlu always suffered from acrobatics, regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter, even if he was physically injured, he persisted.

In an aerial training, Yan Youyou fell from a height of several meters and almost died. Until now, he still has an old scar several centimeters long on his neck.

When Yan Right’s father talked about this son, he couldn’t help but shed tears. He always said that Yan Right was so bitter step by step. Under the strict discipline of the family, Yan Youlu, who is quite talented in acrobatics, has gradually become the pillar of the acrobatic troupe. He performed with the acrobatic troupe all over the country and earned a hard money.

Recalling the previous experience of crisscrossing, Yan Youlu’s face showed a rare smile.

He proudly said: "At that time, most people went out by boat. As soon as the ship landed, we found a place with props on our backs, simply set up a shelf, knocked a few gongs and began to perform. After the end, the audience didn’t want to leave. "

In June 2007, Yan Youlu, who was in his early twenties, officially took over the acrobatic troupe from his father, became the head of the acrobatic troupe, and became the fourth generation of acrobatic descendants in the family. In December 2018, Yan Youlu was named as the acrobatic inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage project in Huai ‘an District.

Go abroad to recruit students.

In 2014, Yan Youlu’s colleague friend said that he had a relative who made a lot of money performing acrobatics in Myanmar. Yan Youlu, who was worried about the survival of the acrobatic industry, was very excited and had a bold idea.

At that time, the domestic acrobatic market was not very prosperous, and it was difficult to recruit acrobatic apprentices and inherit them all over the country. All acrobatic troupes were faced with the dilemma of no successor, and the existing acrobats were older. Especially in recent years, parents pay more attention to culture and education, and are reluctant to send their children to learn acrobatics. It is difficult for acrobatic troupes around the country to recruit young students to inherit their skills. In this way, acrobatic talents will inevitably be cut off, and the acrobatic troupe will face the risk of bankruptcy and dissolution. It is in the face of such a dilemma that Yan Youlu made up his mind to rush to Myanmar.

In August 2014, when Yan Youlu performed for the first time in Myanmar, he was warmly welcomed by the local people and attracted the attention of the local government. The local government quickly sent an invitation letter to Yan Youlu. The local government wants to cultivate local acrobatic talents, and Yan Youlu urgently needs young acrobatic students to support the acrobatic troupe and continue the acrobatic inheritance.

In October 2014, the two sides signed a contract for win-win cooperation. The local government recommended students aged 12 to 16, and Yan Youlu trained them to learn acrobatic skills. Soon, considering the limited local training conditions, Yan Youlu decided to take these students to Qiuqiao’s hometown, but the problem is, how to bring so many students back to China from Myanmar? Due to the special location of the China-Myanmar border, it is close to Yunnan, China, and the practice of smuggling is more common in the local area. Yan Youlu, who has a weak legal consciousness, is lucky.

Since 2016, Yan Youlu has smuggled 18 young students into the mainland from the Yunnan border without going through any entry and exit formalities. He also cooperated with other acrobatic troupes to introduce some students to acrobatic troupes in Shanxi, Henan and Sichuan.

In the investigation stage, Huai ‘an District Procuratorate intervened in the case in advance. In October 2022, the Huai ‘an District Procuratorate filed a public prosecution in the Huai ‘an District Court. With the efforts of the procuratorate, Yan Youlu returned all the illegal income of 500,000 yuan. Considering the circumstances of Yan Youlu’s surrender and voluntary confession and punishment, the prosecutor put forward sentencing suggestions for Yan Youlu to reduce the punishment.

On April 3, 2023, Huai ‘an District Court sentenced the defendant Yan Youlu to three years’ imprisonment, suspended for five years, and fined him 110,000 yuan for organizing others to cross the country (border) and stealing the country (border).

Promote the rescue work of Qiuqiao acrobatics

In handling the case, the dilemma of Qiuqiao acrobatics also attracted the attention of the procuratorate. The prosecutor felt that behind Yan’s right-wing crime, not only was his personal legal consciousness indifferent, but the occurrence of this case also had a certain relationship with the acrobatic inheritance dilemma including Qiuqiao Acrobatics.

Wuqiao in the north and Qiuqiao in the south. Qiuqiao acrobatics was born in the late 19th century. In the 1970s, Qiuqiao Acrobatics was founded and developed by Yan Youlu’s grandfather. From the beginning, a few people pushed carts around the streets, to the peak, Qiuqiao Acrobatics developed more than 50 performance groups, with more than 1,500 employees, more than 200 animals such as horses, tigers and lions, and more than 600 kinds of performances.

Their large-scale acrobatic programs have won many awards, and they have also gone abroad and become famous overseas. In 2008, Qiuqiao Town was named the "Hometown of Folk Culture and Art in China" by the then Ministry of Culture. In September 2014, Huai ‘an District was named "China Acrobatics Town" by China Acrobatics Association.

However, the glory of Qiuqiao acrobatics has finally become a thing of the past, and the development of acrobatic industry is shrinking day by day in the generation of Yan Right.

Especially in recent years, there are fewer opportunities for acrobatic performances. In order to survive, acrobats either start a sideline or change careers. Of course, the most deadly thing is that the acrobatic troupe, including Qiuqiao Acrobatics, has been unable to recruit young apprentices for many years. In September 2022, when the prosecutor came to Qiuqiao for an investigation and visit, the survival of the acrobatic troupe was already very difficult. The difficult problem faced by Yan Youlu Acrobatic Troupe is also the dilemma that the whole Qiuqiao Acrobatics cannot solve.

During the handling of this case, prosecutors have done a lot of extra-case investigation work, and realized that the acrobatic industry is not easy to survive. They also urgently hope that through handling cases and performing their duties, they can unite the efforts of social governance, promote government departments to do good deeds, contribute to the inheritance and development of Qiuqiao Acrobatics, fulfill their procuratorial responsibilities for protecting cultural diversity and cultural brands with local characteristics, and find the optimal solution for handling cases.

On October 14, 2022, Huai ‘an District Procuratorate wrote a research report on the development status of acrobatic industry in this area and submitted it to Huai ‘an District Committee and District Government, which received the attention and instructions of the district party secretary. On October 19, 2022, Huai ‘an District Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal to Huai ‘an District Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism Bureau, suggesting that Qiuqiao Acrobatics should be comprehensively counted as soon as possible and a database of Huai ‘an Acrobatics and Acrobatics Culture should be established. Actively seek special assistance funds; Introduce a mechanism to promote Qiuqiao acrobatics into the campus, coordinate tourism resources, and expand the performance opportunities of acrobatic groups; Strengthen support, allocate special funds, build acrobatic training and performance bases, and support and encourage and commend acrobatic innovative talents and projects; Organize and hold Huai ‘an Acrobatic Culture Festival and Acrobatic Performance Competition regularly to enhance the popularity of Qiuqiao Acrobatics.

On October 25, 2022, Huai ‘an District Procuratorate promoted the Propaganda Department of Huai ‘an District Committee to hold a symposium on the inheritance and development of Qiuqiao Acrobatics. Representatives from Huai ‘an Cultural and Broadcasting Tourism Bureau, Education and Sports Bureau, Boli Town Government and Huai ‘an Acrobatics Association discussed ideas and measures to help Qiuqiao Acrobatics innovate and develop continuously. With the joint efforts of all departments, Qiuqiao Acrobatics has entered local primary and secondary schools. Simple and easy-to-learn basic acrobatics will be included in the curriculum of campus interest classes, so that interested students can feel the charm of traditional culture from an early age.

(The people involved in the article are all pseudonyms. This article has been deleted. For more details, please pay attention to the last issue of Fiona Fang in August)

The original title of this magazine: "Acrobatic inheritors commit crimes, where will this go?"

Editor Su Chen Wang Li Design Liu Yan

Procuratorial Daily reporter Guan Guanying

Correspondent Zhang Peng Du Dapeng

Wonderful in the past

Original title: "18 people sneaked into the country from Myanmar! The reason behind it is not simple … "

Read the original text

Nowadays, consumers pay more and more attention to space when buying a car, which is worth mentioning in terms of space performance. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Cadillac CT4 looks simple and generous, and with the lattice grille, it looks more stable. At the same time, the headlights present an atmospheric design style, which can win the love of young people. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4760 mm * 1815 mm * 1428 mm. The car adopts dignified lines, which gives people a very solid feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very dynamic feeling. At the rear of the car, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car. The taillights give people a very simple feeling, and the unique exhaust pipe creates a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, Cadillac CT4 interior looks clean and avant-garde personality. With a three-spoke steering wheel, it is equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, etc., and the palm fit is very high. Take a look at the central control, and with the 8-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive and looks very cute. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with a comfortable dashboard, and its shape has taken the sports route. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of seat with memory, and seat proportion tilting, which has good support and comfort.

Cadillac CT4 is matched with automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 6.9s per 100km, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

Cadillac CT4 is spacious in the back row, with a certain amount of headroom in the head and legs, which can be said to be more than enough for daily household use. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

What’s your main impression of this car after reading the whole article? The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable.

Reporter Fu Chang and intern Ren Yawen report that the last day of February every year is "International Day of Rare Diseases". On February 23rd, the Rare Diseases Branch of Guangdong Medical Association held the 2019 "International Rare Diseases Day" charity clinic in Guangzhou Hero Square. Experts said that many patients with rare diseases still face problems such as high drug costs, and the public lacks sufficient understanding of rare diseases, calling on the society to pay more attention.

Parents’ voice of children with rare diseases: it is difficult to seek medical treatment and the medicine cost is expensive.

On the morning of the 23rd, there was a light rain in Guangzhou. Although the weather is not beautiful, there are still crowds in front of the charity clinic booth in Hero Square. Many parents came to consult with their children. They frowned slightly and pulled the doctor to ask various questions, as if they had caught the "life-saving straw". In the crowd, the reporter met Mr. Deng and his 4-year-old daughter Jia Jia (a pseudonym).

Mr. Deng told reporters that it was accidental that Jia Jia was diagnosed with a rare disease. "One day, I found that Jia Jia kept blinking when playing with her mobile phone. We thought she had an eye problem, so we quickly took her to the community hospital to see a doctor." He said that as a result, after repeated examinations, ophthalmologists could do nothing about Jiajia’s illness and could not tell why. Seeing that Jia Jia’s symptoms became more and more obvious, Mr. Deng and his wife asked around and visited experts. After many referrals, in November 2017, Jia Jia was finally diagnosed with mucopolysaccharide storage disease in Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center.

It is understood that mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is a rare disease with congenital metabolic abnormality, with an incidence rate of about one in 100,000. Because of the lack of lysosomal enzymes, patients can’t decompose mucopolysaccharides in the body. The accumulated mucopolysaccharides will affect the normal function of cells and destroy many organs of the body such as brain, heart valve, lung and bone. On May 11, 2018, the National Health and Wellness Committee and other five departments jointly formulated the "First List of Rare Diseases", and mucopolysaccharide storage disease was also included.　

Jia Jia, who was diagnosed with this disease, is undoubtedly unfortunate, but compared with other children with mucopolysaccharidosis, Jia Jia may be lucky. Because at the time of diagnosis, Jia Jia’s mother had been pregnant for 30 weeks with her second child, and worried that the second baby would get sick, she immediately went to the hospital for a umbilical cord blood puncture. After confirming the health of the fetus, Jia Jia and her unborn sister were successfully matched, and a bone marrow transplant was successfully performed after her mother gave birth.

"Because of early diagnosis and early treatment, Jia Jia’s current height and intellectual development are normal." Mr. Deng said that in order to help his daughter with treatment, he had previously joined a group of patients with mucopolysaccharide storage disease, many of whom were still struggling on the road of seeking medical treatment and even took many detours. "As far as I know, the average diagnosis time of patients with rare diseases is 7 years, which often misses the ideal treatment period." Mr. Deng said. The reporter also saw at the scene that some children around the age of 10 are only 1 meter tall and have obvious abnormal physical characteristics.

The reporter learned that for the treatment of mucopolysaccharide storage disease, in addition to the bone marrow transplantation surgery accepted by Jia Jia, some experts also proposed gene therapy and enzyme replacement therapy. The former is still in the state of research and development, while the latter refers to the artificial production of enzymes that patients lack and intravenous injection into patients. However, at present, this therapy has not entered the domestic market, and the drug price is expensive, with an annual cost of up to 2 million yuan, which requires lifelong medication. Without the support of medical insurance, ordinary families simply cannot afford it.

Experts appeal: Rare diseases need attention from all walks of life.

It is reported that the World Health Organization (WHO) defines rare diseases as diseases with an incidence of 0.65-1‰, and there are currently about 7,000-8,000 species in the world. "However, due to the large population base in China, rare diseases are not uncommon in terms of the number of patients." Liu Li, chairman of the Rare Diseases Branch of Guangdong Medical Association and chief physician of the Department of Genetics and Endocrinology of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, said. On the occasion of the International Day of Rare Diseases, Liu Li hopes to raise the social attention of rare diseases through public welfare clinics.

She introduced that one of the difficulties in the diagnosis of rare diseases lies in parents’ insufficient understanding of rare diseases. "In real life, a sick child has not been diagnosed and other sick children have been born. This kind of thing often happens." She said that 70%-80% of rare diseases are hereditary diseases, and 70%-80% of rare diseases occur in childhood. Liu Li suggested that parents should have a clear understanding of their children’s development and pay attention to their abnormal conditions in time. If there have been rare cases in the family, prenatal diagnosis must be made before giving birth.

"Rare diseases are rare, doctors who can diagnose rare diseases are even rarer, and drugs that can treat rare diseases are even rarer." This is the true voice of parents of children such as Mr. Deng. Liu Li said that for this reason, the Rare Diseases Branch of Guangdong Medical Association goes to remote places to give academic lectures every year, so that grassroots doctors can understand rare diseases. When patients are found to be abnormal, they can also help to refer them to experts in time, so that patients can seek medical treatment and avoid detours.

She also pointed out that due to the small number of users, high research and development costs, and the lack of relevant laws and regulations in the country, pharmaceutical companies are reluctant to take the initiative to produce rare diseases, which makes it difficult and expensive for patients to buy drugs. However, this situation is gradually improving. With the release of the first batch of rare diseases catalogue in China and the recent joint notice issued by the four departments, the value-added tax policy for rare diseases drugs has been clarified, and the tax rates of some raw materials and imported drugs have been reduced, which will reduce the drug cost of more patients with rare diseases in the future. The patients also called for more drugs to be included in the medical insurance reimbursement.

[Introduction of Several Rare Diseases]

Gaucher’s disease

Gaucher’s disease is a rare monogenic disease and the most common lysosomal storage disease, which is autosomal recessive, with an incidence of about 1/50,000~1/100,000. The mutation of glucocerebrosidase gene (GBA) leads to the lack of glucocerebrosidase activity, which leads to the accumulation of glucocerebrosidase in the lysosomes of macrophages in liver, spleen, bone, lung and even brain, forming a typical storage cell, namely "Gaucher cell", which leads to pathological changes in the affected tissues and organs, and the clinical manifestations are that multiple organs are involved and gradually aggravated. Clinically, Gaucher’s disease can be divided into three types: type ⅰ (non-neuropathy type); Type Ⅱ (acute neuropathy); Type ⅲ (chronic or subacute neuropathy). Caucasians account for about 95% of Gaucher’s disease type I, while Asians account for more than 50% of Gaucher’s disease type II and III.

Patients with Gaucher’s disease are usually characterized by splenomegaly and thrombocytopenia, which are similar to the clinical symptoms of many hematological diseases. Therefore, most patients with Gaucher’s disease will initially go to the hematology department. Hematologists should conduct glucocerebrosidase activity tests to diagnose or rule out Gaucher’s disease after excluding malignant tumors and other diseases.

Gaucher’s disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disease. If the patient’s parents give birth again, the risk of their children getting sick is 25%. For the families and relatives who have given birth to Gaucher’s disease patients, genetic counseling and detection of pathogenic gene carriers should be carried out. Prenatal diagnosis is the most effective way to prevent high-risk families from giving birth to similar children again.

neonatal diabetes

Neonatal diabetes mellitus is a rare special type of diabetes mellitus, which usually refers to persistent and progressive hyperglycemia that occurs within months after birth. The incidence rate is 1/300,000~1/400,000. In the past, the etiology of this type of diabetes was unclear, and it was regarded as an early-onset type of type 1 diabetes for a long time because it needed insulin treatment.

Neonatal diabetes can occur in both men and women, and the onset age ranges from a few days to several weeks. The earliest symptoms that lead to medical treatment are unexplained polyuria and drinking water, often accompanied by feeding difficulties, weight loss or even emaciation, mild to moderate dehydration, mental drowsiness and so on. Some children were diagnosed with elevated blood sugar in routine physical examination, but delayed diagnosis may also lead to symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis, such as vomiting, shortness of breath, listlessness and even coma. This is a serious manifestation of diabetes, which requires urgent treatment in the hospital. A few children will have motor retardation and occasional convulsions.

Most neonatal diabetes is caused by gene mutation, and the treatment and prognosis of neonatal diabetes caused by different gene mutations are different, so chromosome microarray and gene mutation detection are needed to further clarify the cause diagnosis. Neonatal diabetic children with KCNJⅡ gene and ABCC8 gene mutation can control their blood sugar better by oral sulfonylureas than by exogenous insulin injection.

glycogen storage disease

Glycogen accumulation disease is a kind of glycogen metabolism disorder disease caused by congenital enzyme deficiency, most of which are autosomal recessive inheritance (except for X-linked recessive inheritance of type VI), and its incidence rate is 1/(2 ~ 25 thousand). The process of glycogen synthesis and catabolism requires the participation of various enzymes. There are 12 types of clinical diseases caused by these enzyme defects, among which liver diseases are the main types I, III, IV, VI and VII. Type ⅱ, ⅴ and ⅶ are mainly muscle tissue damage. The common feature of these diseases is glycogen utilization disorder, which increases in liver, muscle, kidney and other tissues.

Glycogen accumulation disease type I is caused by the deficiency of glucose -6- phosphatase system in liver, kidney and other tissues, and it is the most common glycogen accumulation disease, accounting for about 25% of the total. The main manifestations are hypoglycemia, growth retardation, muscle relaxation, abdominal distension, abnormal liver function, metabolic acidosis, increased triglyceride and uric acid in blood tests, and gout and kidney calculi may occur in older children. Most children are prone to infection. Children with the above-mentioned clinical manifestations need to go to a hospital with the conditions for genetic analysis for genetic examination and definite diagnosis and disease classification.

This disease is a rare treatable disease, and diet therapy is the main treatment for glycogen storage disease. The proportions of three nutrients in total calories are: carbohydrate 60-70%, protein 10-15%, and fat < 30%. The carbohydrate is mainly raw corn flour, and raw corn starch releases glucose at a moderate speed in the body, thus maintaining the stability of blood sugar in the body for a period of time, avoiding hypoglycemia and improving metabolic abnormalities in the body. The vast majority of carbohydrates eaten by children in one day must be replaced by raw corn flour. Infant’s diet is fed continuously for 8-10 hours with nasogastric tube at night to maintain blood sugar stability and avoid fasting for more than 4 hours. Pay attention to avoid eating foods containing sucrose, fructose, lactose and galactose, such as fruits, sweets, sugary drinks and commercial products containing milk; In the aspect of fat intake, it is necessary to limit the intake of saturated fatty acids, take more units and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Blood sugar should be maintained between 3.9 and 6.7 mmol/L, so as to ensure the normal growth and development of children.

　 　　Special feature of 1905 film network The film starring Jackie Chan and a group of Hollywood stars was released in the mainland on February 19th. Although the main appeal of this film is not to restore history, the historical background is still an important part of the film. The repeated invasion of Xiongnu beyond the Great Wall, the mysterious appearance of western troops and various contradictions in the process of national integration are all problems that the Han and Yuan emperors have to face and solve after they acceded to the throne. On the whole, the film’s "entertainment adaptation" of history is well-founded.

　 　　In this film, Jackie Chan plays a Han Dynasty general named Huo An. He meets Roman general Lucius and his small army in the Gobi Desert in the Western Regions. At that time, the border was always invaded by the Huns. Li Rengang, the director and screenwriter, then built an interesting story around three forces: the general of the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu and the Roman army. In fact, the real history of this period is also very interesting. During the reign of Emperor Han and Yuan, Wang Zhaojun was sent to the fortress to marry the Huns, crusade against Zhi Zhi Khan, and captured a Roman army. In the west, Caesar and Pompeii clashed with each other, which led to the Roman Civil War. The result of this civil war directly laid the political, economic and cultural structure of the western world in the next 300 years.

There is a certain historical basis for the Roman army to appear on the border of China.

[The legendary disappearing army]

On the border of China, Roman troops were employed by the Han Dynasty to discuss Zhi Zhi Khan.

　 　　In the Western Han Dynasty during the Han and Yuan Dynasties, a mercenary from the Roman Republic did appear, which is probably the historical basis of the plot of Heavenly Generals and Heroes. In 53 BC, crassus, consul general of the Roman Republic, launched a war against Iran. I thought this was a quick battle, but I didn’t expect the Iranian army to panic in the Roman army and crassus was captured and beheaded. In 20 BC, Rome and Iran signed an armistice agreement. At this time, the Roman Republic asked Iran to return the captured army, but the army that broke through from the Iranian encirclement disappeared without a trace.

　 　　For many years, the whereabouts of this 6,000-strong army have been unknown. It wasn’t until 1947 that the English sinologist De Xiaoqian wrote the article "The Strike of Ancient China" that the mystery was solved. In ancient China, Liba referred to the Roman Republic. The "ancient China’s Li-ba-cheng" refers to a city inhabited by Romans that once appeared on Chinese territory. In the biography of Han Chen Tang written by Ban Gu, it is recorded that in 36 BC, a strange army appeared on the road where Chen Tang led more than 40 thousand troops to crusade against Zhi Zhi Khan. This army has "more than 100 infantry, fighting in a fish-scale array" and "guarding the city with heavy wood". According to historians’ interpretation, this defensive formation of "heavy wooden city" fortifications and fish scales with circular shields was only adopted by the Roman army. Historians reasoned that this strange army was a small force that broke through after the failure of the Roman Republic to go to Iran.

　 　　It is speculated that this unit was unable to return to China because the road was blocked by the Iranians when it broke through, so it had to turn to the plateau in Iran and wait for an opportunity to move eastward. Fortunately, they tore a hole in the lax defense line in eastern Iran and migrated to Central Asia to go to Zhizhi. Finally, they were collected by Chen Shang and brought back to China. Of course, this army was not idle after the surrender. They became Chen Tang’s "mercenaries" and made great contributions to the campaign against Zhi Zhi Khan. Later, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty issued a letter to place them at the foot of Zhaomian Mountain (now Yongchang County) in the south of Fanhe County, and put them in the county. In 592 ad. In view of the fact that Liba people have merged with Han people, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty issued a letter to merge Liba County into Fanhe County. At this point, Li Ba built the county for 612 years. In this way, the Liban people in China quietly disappeared in the vicissitudes of history.

The ethnic groups on the border are extremely rich and diverse.

[The famous Silk Road]

The Western Han Dynasty was prosperous, and all ethnic groups joined Zhaojun and went out to make a good knot.

　 　 Although Kung Fu and martial arts are the selling points of "Heavenly Master", Li Rengang still set a tone of national unity and world peace for the film. On the famous "Silk Road", various nationalities gathered and blended here, which surprised the audience at the great national strength and tolerance of the Han Dynasty. The so-called Silk Road refers to the trade route in the northern part of Eurasia, which is in contrast with the ancient tea-horse road in the south. This trade route was first developed by Zhang Qian during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. This action is called "the journey of hollowing out", and the envoys sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reached Alexandria in Egypt as far as today. This is the farthest country reached by the official envoys of the Western Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Chao extended the Silk Road again, reaching as far as Rome from Xi ‘an.

　 　 According to historical records, in the Western Han Dynasty, roughly sixteen ethnic minorities, such as Xiongnu, Donghu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, Turkic, Qidan, Rouran and Uighur, were active in the territory of China. The western Han government ensured the overall stability of these ethnic minority areas through certain means such as war, administrative regional setting, intermarriage and trade. These policies make the southwest, south China and southeast China also join the national rule. Although the control over the southern minorities at this time was far less powerful than that in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the military and political obstacles between the central plains and the southern mountainous areas were lifted, which made the south in a stable and orderly environment for a long time in the Han Dynasty and undoubtedly promoted the exchanges between the southern minorities and the central plains.

Zhaojun’s departure from the Great Wall and his relatives contributed to the peaceful coexistence of Han and Xiongnu.

　 　 When it comes to the national integration during the Han and Yuan Dynasties, we have to say that Zhaojun, who is well-known in Chinese, went to the fortress. This allusion tells the story of a maid-in-waiting named Zhaojun who pretended to be a princess of the Han Dynasty and married Uhaanyehe of the Xiongnu. It is said that Zhaojun was very beautiful and natural and graceful. Emperor Han Yuan regretted seeing such a beautiful maid-in-waiting going to marry. During his life in Xiongnu, Wang Zhaojun adapted to the lifestyle there and got along very well with the local people. She not only advised her husband to live in harmony with the Han Dynasty, but also spread the culture of the Han nationality to the Huns. It should be said that the marriage between Wang Zhaojun and Xiongnu is not only a political marriage, but also a cultural integration. Her arrival, in a sense, "assimilated" Huns. Perhaps because of her, the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu lived in harmony for 60 years. After Wang Zhaojun’s death, she was buried in Daqing Mountain controlled by Huns. The Huns built a tomb for her, and later generations called her tomb "Qingzhong" and regarded it as a fairy.

The struggle between Caesar and Pompeii is brilliantly presented in the English drama Rome.

[What happened in the Roman Empire]

There was a "great earthquake" in the Roman Republic. Caesar and Pompeii tore each other apart.

　 　 During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, the whole Han Empire basically presented a thriving scene, while the Roman Republic was not peaceful at the same time. Because of the above-mentioned "Rome was defeated by Iran", a large earthquake in the political circle of the Roman Republic was triggered. In 60 BC, crassus, Caesar and Pompeii, three politically frustrated people, formed the so-called "First Triumphal Alliance". However, these three people, strange bedfellows, have never shared common interests, and this alliance will soon be in jeopardy. After the defeat of the Iranian crusade and crassus’s beheading, the remaining contradictions between the two giants intensified. Caesar’s expedition to Gaul was successful, and he mastered a large number of troops. At the same time, he also got a lot of public support with the book "The Battle of Gaul", and with the huge wealth from Gaul, he gradually stepped onto the peak of strength and power. Under such circumstances, the Senate began to unite with Pompeii, who was left out in the cold, and began to attack Caesar and his henchmen.

　 　 In 50 BC, Pompeii and the Senate made a decision to ask Caesar to surrender his military power and return to China to serve in the following year. In a practical sense, this announced Caesar’s "demotion" and also meant a complete break between Caesar and Pompeii. Caesar, who received this decision, did not buy it. He wrote back to the Senate and Pompeii, asking Pompeii to surrender the military power, otherwise he would not obey the decision of the Senate and would not hesitate to launch a civil war to safeguard his dignity. After receiving the reply, the Senate thought that Caesar had handed in an essay, resolutely refused to follow it, and insisted on their previous decision. Caesar sent an envoy to Rome to mediate, but the envoy was persecuted by Pompeii and the Senate. Knowing this, Caesar was forced to flee to Gaul. The Senate regarded Caesar’s move as a preparation for war, so it declared Caesar a national public enemy. At this point, the civil war broke out in the Roman Republic.

　 　 The civil war in Rome opened a new page in Roman history and made Rome develop from a republic to a new stage of monarchy. When preparing for the war, Caesar carried out the policy of equal rights for residents and Romans in all provinces, which expanded his social foundation and promoted social progress. After the First World War, Rome’s political, economic and social structure became more modern and reasonable, while China would continue to be in a feudal society. Therefore, the Roman civil war that took place during the Han and Yuan Dynasties was barbaric on the surface, but in fact it was a manifestation of progress. Although the Western Han Dynasty was stable and prosperous, it accumulated many social contradictions, and various problems gradually emerged in the next hundred years, which brought even greater disasters.

　　In recent years, domestic motorcycle groups and industries have developed rapidly, and many peripheral products are aimed at our domestic market, such as Michelin today. On April 10th, Michelin’s high-end motorcycle tire products officially entered the China market, and its lineup covers sports, leisure sports, cruising and other types.

　　The tires released this time are divided into four series. Let’s learn more about the functions of these four tires and the suitable vehicle types.

　　This tire is a tire that focuses on sports performance, and it provides excellent grip. Let’s take a look at the following technical highlights.

　　1. Michelin adaptive carcass technology +(ACT+ technology)

　　This technology adopts a carcass layer with a weaving angle of 90 degrees at the crown, which not only ensures elasticity, but also ensures the stability of linear acceleration. On the sidewall and shoulder, the carcass layer is woven at a large angle to ensure the supporting force and good corner stability.

　　2. Variable groove ratio

　　When the vehicle bends or turns 45 degrees, the groove ratio of 3.5% provides reassuring cornering grip.

　　3. Michelin double formula technology (2CT technology)

　　The front and rear wheels are equipped with different proportions of rubber formula, thus providing excellent wet and dry road grip for sports vehicles.

　　This tire is mainly used for long-distance motorcycles. It is suitable for various environments, whether it is cold, wet or other harsh road conditions, or on paved or low-friction roads, Michelin Pilot Road 4 can adapt.

　　1. Michelin X- groove technology +(XST+ technology)

　　The transverse groove design ensures excellent wetland grip; At the same time, it helps the front tire to cut the water film on the road surface during driving, and provides excellent braking force in wet weather.

　　2, chamfer groove design

　　Relieves abnormal tire wear caused by extreme conditions or sudden braking.

　　3. Variable groove ratio

　　Regardless of the inclination angle, the variable groove ratio provides a reliable guarantee for grip and drainage.

　　In fact, many riders are familiar with this tire. It is the original tire of various BMW models. This tire is mainly suitable for pulling models, and its tire life and pattern can make it have good performance on paved and unpaved roads.

　　1, chamfer groove design

　　A certain proportion of grooves are chamfered to form a "shovel" shape, which helps tires to quickly discharge mud when driving on unclosed roads. When the depth of tire tread becomes shallow, the ground contact area increases, providing stronger grip.

　　2, serrated groove design

　　The serrated groove with 3D design can help the tire improve the wet grip.

　　The Michelin Scorcher series developed and produced jointly with Harley, as the original tires of Harley’s various models, is printed with Michelin and Harley-Davidson logos.

　　1. Michelin Scorcher 11 (original tire of Harley Street, Sportster, Softail and V-Rod)

　　Excellent grip: the semi-bald tire design ensures the grounding area of the trunk road, and the optimized groove design can help effectively drain water, both of which are solid foundations for excellent grip.

　　Precise control: Michelin meridian technology ensures the accuracy and flexibility of control.

　　Excellent tire service life: Michelin racing technology and brand-new rubber formula guarantee durability and high performance.

　　2. Michelin Scorcher 31 (original tires of Harley Dyna, Sportster and cruise models)

　　Excellent comfort and handling: the flexible carcass and tire characteristics help the car to move flexibly on winding roads.

　　Long mileage: The application of carbon black reinforced formula technology helps tires to run a satisfactory mileage on the basis of giving consideration to performance.

　　3. Michelin Scorcher 32 (original tire of Harley Fat Bob model)

　　Innovative "reverse" pattern design: ensure uniform tire pattern wear.

　　Reliable grip: the design of large flower pattern has achieved excellent grip on dry and wet ground, allowing riders to enjoy flexible control and smooth riding experience.

　　Finally, after the press conference, we interviewed Mr. Liu Peng, vice president and commercial director of Michelin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., and the plans and strategies of Michelin motorcycle tires were all involved. The following is the interview record.

　　2018 Michelin motorcycle tires stationed in China product launch conference

　　Group interview shorthand

　　Interviewee: Mr. Liu Peng, Vice President and Commercial Director of Michelin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

　　Time: April 10, 2018

　　Venue: Beijing Jingang Automobile Park International Circuit

　　Reporter: As a high-end brand of tires, Michelin has been participating in the sport of motorcycle GT. What will be the future of motorcycle tires from your point of view? Or there will be black technology that we don’t know about?

　　Liu Peng: Actually, the most typical black technology of motorcycles is dual formula, and different tire formulas are used to achieve different performances. For example, the tread is harder and the sidewall is slightly softer to provide (better) grip. This is the most important embodiment of bringing motorcycle racing formula into civilian tires. For example, some chips will be used for civilian purposes, such as tire tracking. Michelin’s investment in motorcycle racing is not only to win several championships, but also to turn the track into a testing ground and put the accumulated experience into civilian production. Therefore, Michelin’s future "black technology" will definitely be more and more, so stay tuned. Thank you.

　　Reporter: We see that manufacturers like BMW and Harley all have vehicle cooperation. After Michelin enters the China market, will it consider cooperating with domestic vehicles on motorcycles? Now that new retail is particularly hot, will our marketing channel consider the network in the future, and is there any possibility of such development?

　　Liu Peng: That’s a good question. First of all, Michelin’s original motorcycles, such as Harley and BMW, are actually cooperated all over the world. Because the whole motorcycle circle is not so big compared with cars, we will bring this car to the China market once we have made the original match in other parts of the world. Will there be opportunities for cooperation with domestic motorcycle manufacturers? I’m sure there will be. In the past few years, the domestic motorcycle and travel culture are booming. We have seen many people like motorcycles gradually, including young people, and even people my age who used to be jokingly called "uncle greasy" have begun to like motorcycles. So we think there are many opportunities.

　　Regarding the purchase method, 80% of consumers will search online when buying products like motorcycles, and then buy them online or offline. We are constantly exploring which way is the most economical and effective for consumers and can provide accurate choices. You may see that for many products today, if consumers are not clear about their car conditions and routes, they need detailed professional consultation. The purchase behavior is only the final result, and the previous decision-making consultation process is also very important for us. Therefore, we first put motorcycle tires into the China market, and now we are also studying the future online sales to make some channel preparations for the future.

　　Reporter: At the press conference, Michelin always emphasized the word "responsibility", and we saw a big company’s concern about riding safety. We know that there are still many shortcomings in motorcycle riding safety in China. So after Michelin entered China, did it take any measures related to driving safety?

　　Liu Peng: Sure. For motorcycles, we advocate freedom, but it doesn’t mean freedom to do whatever we want. We must be related to safety. Including Michelin’s partners, they are not just doing business. In fact, many of them have their own driving experience and training arrangements. Michelin works with them to bring safe driving-to their own safety, to the safety of pedestrians or other vehicles, and to the safety of society. We also talk about "chivalry". In fact, this group of China Motorsports has made great contributions to the sense of social responsibility. We hope to continue to carry it forward, and work with these consumers and partners to promote the progress of social responsibility and safety responsibility.

　　Reporter: In China, does Michelin have a development plan for the event sponsors?

　　Liu Peng: You have seen a lot of pictures of Michelin on the track. In the past weekend, Michelin sponsored the grassroots motorcycle race in the GPGP Golden Harbor Grand Prix. We hope that more people will join in motorcycle sports to promote the culture of motorcycle travel. We have been paying attention to the future motorcycle racing activities in China. Because motorcycle is a passionate sport, we hope to bring passion into the market. Of course, motorcycle sport is the best means.

　　Reporter: The image of Mr. Michelin Tire is very famous, and many people around us also know this brand. But at present, we rarely see Michelin-authorized motorcycle shops providing us with tire or tire changing services. Many of our members buy tires from WeChat, third parties and even foreign channels. What kind of measures or development plans are there in the channel in the future?

　　Liu Peng: Michelin has been in China for 29 years, and I am an early employee. At that time, we promoted Michelin, and many stores didn’t know the image and brand. Today, as a brand known to drivers and motorcycle enthusiasts, we have spent a lot of energy. Brand promotion is on the one hand, and landing channels are on the other. Today, we just started to bring the motorcycle brand into the China market, and we also started to have partners in China. The next step is to choose stores and retailers in China, and then build the retailers around riders. Because buying online or abroad can’t guarantee the source, we hope consumers can buy regular products. In addition to products, there are more technical contents in the whole installation and balance. We hope that riders can not only buy genuine tires, but also get regular maintenance services, which can make riding safer.

　　Reporter: Tires can last for several years from production, and it is not recommended to use them after several years.

　　Liu Peng: Tires are not fruits and vegetables. They are not steamed today. They must be eaten in the afternoon and will be broken tomorrow. Rubber has a long shelf life. Under normal circumstances, tires that are about five years old can actually be used. But there may be some misunderstanding now. If you buy the tires produced this week, you will feel a lot of losses. But in fact, it is the same as shoes. No one has ever asked which year the shoes were produced and before which they were worn.

　　Reporter: Hello, why did Michelin choose this time to enter the China market for motorcycle tires?

　　Liu Peng: Actually, we have been studying the motorcycle market for many years. Every year, we study the market capacity, the classification of the whole market and the classification of riders. After 2013, we saw that the motorcycle industry has changed very quickly, especially with more and more heavy locomotives, and our target group has gradually increased. We feel that the main purpose of putting it on the market at this time point is to meet the demand of fast-growing heavy-duty locomotives and high-displacement locomotives. In the past few years, we have been doing internal research, because as an international enterprise, motorcycle tires are not only a business, but also a sense of social responsibility. If you want to bring the products to the China market, you must have sufficient technical certification, after-sales service system construction and brand promotion, not simply bringing the tires in, so the preparation time for our premise is very long. In fact, including team building, import process and certification process, we have made full preparations for a long time. Now, we think it is time to enter this market.

　　Reporter: You just talked about the motorcycle culture and the motorcycle market in China. I would like to ask if this conference means that high-end brands have officially entered China. Will there be any market behavior to promote China motorcycle culture in the next two or three years or longer?

　　Liu Peng: There must be, including yesterday, discussing what kind of promotion activities we can participate in. Many of our activities are under planning, and I hope you can participate in them in the future. Thank you.

　　Reporter: Hello, because our country has many policies against motorcycles, how much impact does this have on Michelin’s market in China? If there is no such policy, what will happen?

　　Liu Peng: The most basic thing for an enterprise to do a business is to abide by the laws and regulations of the local country. Some areas are called limited motorcycles, some areas are called no motorcycles, and some areas have no such regulations. We fully respect national laws and regulations, not only for restrictions, but also for example, drivers themselves must have normal licenses, and the requirements of retail stores, including environmental protection requirements.

　　We believe that with the development of the tourism culture, it will also help the construction of national laws and regulations. As a manufacturer, we need to do our job well, meet more opportunities in the future, and promote good motorcycle culture to more enthusiasts.

　　Reporter: After Michelin motorcycle tires enter China this time, what are the expectations for the market in the future?

　　Expectations for the market are better than we thought. In the next three years’ development plan, we hope to occupy more sales share in China market. We didn’t come up with this by patting our heads, but when we visited the retail store, they told me that you had finally arrived and waited for you for a long time. Therefore, we have reason to believe that the future sales situation will get better and better.

　　Liu Peng: Motorcycle products are not a particularly large number of products for us. As we said just now, it is a passionate product that brings brand value. Therefore, we don’t have particularly high requirements for the sales in the early stage. We hope that our partners will lay a good foundation and establish a good retail network and service network in the first two or three years, just like planting-there is good soil, and a seed will be put in, and a result will come out slowly. We don’t want to ask for a quick result in a short time. The market needs to be cultivated and maintained slowly. Michelin has the confidence and strength.

　　[In-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era]

　　The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Cyber Security and Informatization Work Conference, standing on the overall height of human historical development and the cause of the party and the state, condensed the historical experience of human development and the practical wisdom of the Chinese nation, accurately grasped the inherent law of the evolution of scientific and technological revolution and the valuable enlightenment of social production reform, scientifically analyzed the trend of informatization reform and the historical mission we shouldered, and systematically explained the rich connotation of the strategic thinking of strengthening the country through the network. Profound answers to a series of important theoretical and practical questions related to the development of the network information industry have clearly defined the direction of progress and provided fundamental follow-up for grasping the historical opportunity of the information revolution, strengthening network security and informatization, and accelerating the construction of a network power. The grand blueprint is drawn on a piece of paper, and the great cause of the beginning is broken. "People-centered" has laid a heavy foundation for this important historical document, and "Building a network power" has played an inspiring sound of this gorgeous movement.

　　Informatization has brought a golden historical opportunity to the Chinese nation.

　　Human society has experienced agricultural revolution and industrial revolution, and is experiencing information revolution. Every industrial revolution has greatly enhanced human survival ability and brought about all-round changes in economy and politics. In the long agricultural society, China used to be an economic power in the world, creating a splendid civilization, but later missed the industrial revolution, lost the historical opportunity to make progress with the world, and gradually fell into a passive position. Through the efforts of several generations, we have never been so close to the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as we are today, and we have never been more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as we are today.

　　At present and in the future, the goal of China’s development is to achieve the goal of "two hundred years". The information revolution has enhanced human brain power, is bringing another leap in productivity, and has caused wider economic and social changes. New technology brings a new economy, and the new economy promotes new formats. Information network, biotechnology, clean energy, new materials and advanced manufacturing have given birth to a number of subversive technologies. New network forms such as industrial Internet, Internet of Things and Internet of Vehicles are constantly emerging, and application technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are expanding and upgrading. The 5G era is opening, and the digital economy is becoming an important driving force for global industrial change and economic growth. Major countries in the world are stepping up their layout of high-end fields in an effort to seize the commanding heights of future competition.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Informatization has brought a golden opportunity to the Chinese nation." We must seize this precious opportunity, make great efforts to promote the deep integration of information network technology and the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, adhere to intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of the integration of the two industries, give full play to the dual advantages of a manufacturing power and a network power, and promote the transformation of the industrial economy into a data-driven innovation system and development model. Greatly improve the supporting capacity of network facilities, core technology innovation capacity, industrial integration leading capacity, cyberspace protection capacity and network management capacity according to law, promote the deep integration of information network technologies such as Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with manufacturing industry, lay out industrial Internet in a forward-looking way, vigorously develop intelligent integrated industries, build a group of platform-based enterprises with ecological control, and build a new form of digital economy with networking, intelligence, service and synergy. Informatization will inject surging momentum into the Chinese dream of winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The new era has brought unparalleled historical achievements to the network letter cause.

　　In the 24 years since accessing the Internet, we have correctly handled the relationship between security and development, openness and autonomy, management and service, and made remarkable achievements in promoting the development of the Internet. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached importance to, developed and governed the Internet, made overall plans and coordinated major issues related to informationization and network security in political, economic, cultural, social and military fields, made a series of major decisions and put forward a series of major initiatives, and promoted the historic achievements in the network information industry.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made great efforts to strengthen overall coordination and top-level design, and promoted the formation of a new pattern of "one chess game" in online information work, and the system of Internet construction, management and application has been continuously improved. Efforts have been made to strengthen the construction and management of online content, and a number of normative documents on content governance, such as the Cyber Security Law, the Provisions on the Management of Internet News Information Services and the Provisions on Administrative Law Enforcement Procedures for Internet Information Content Management, have been promulgated and implemented, with stronger positive energy on the Internet, higher main melody and increasingly clear cyberspace; Focus on building a network security system to better safeguard the security of key information infrastructure and effectively safeguard the security and interests of national cyberspace; Efforts will be made to play the leading role of informatization, the digital economy will flourish, the online information enterprises will grow rapidly, and the achievements of Internet development will better benefit the society and serve the people; Efforts have been made to promote the reform of the global governance system of the Internet. The "four principles" and "five propositions" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary have been widely recognized by the international community. Cybersovereignty has increasingly become an international consensus, and China’s international discourse power and influence in cyberspace have been significantly enhanced. China is striding forward from a cyber power to a cyber power.

　　By the end of 2017, the number of netizens in China reached 772 million, with a total of 40.74 million new netizens in the whole year. The construction of network infrastructure was accelerated, the penetration rate of fixed broadband households reached 72%, the scale of 4G users reached 997 million, and the project of information entering villages and households was fully implemented; The digital economy is active, with a scale of 27.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.3%, accounting for 32.9% of GDP; Significant progress has been made in core technologies, and important breakthroughs have been made in the research, development, testing and verification of 5G network technologies. The NB-IoT technical scheme proposed by Huawei has been approved by 3GPP and has become an international standard. The overall evolution and upgrading of IPv6 has been accelerated, and China Telecom has built the world’s first commercial narrowband Internet of Things with the widest coverage, and 310,000 base stations in the whole network have been upgraded simultaneously; Information benefiting the people has achieved outstanding results, and coordinated the five major projects of network coverage, rural e-commerce, network intelligence, information services and network public welfare, and promoted precise poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation; Twelve countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative have built 34 cross-border land cables and a number of international submarine cables, China &mdash; The construction of the ASEAN Information Port and the China-Arab Online Silk Road Economic Cooperation Experimental Zone were first launched, and a large number of outstanding enterprises actively went abroad, providing high-quality information products and technical services to the Belt and Road countries in emerging industries such as broadband information infrastructure, big data, cross-border e-commerce, and smart cities, and contributing China wisdom to the digital economy development of the Belt and Road countries.

　　Promoting the construction of a network power in the new era with independent innovation

　　On February 27th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the first meeting of the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization that the development level of informatization is determined by the development level of information technology and industry. It is necessary to strengthen independent innovation of core technologies and infrastructure construction, and emphasize the need to build a strong network country with its own technology and excellent technology. At the symposium on network security and informatization held on April 19, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the core technology of the Internet is our biggest "life gate", and the core technology is subject to people, which is our biggest hidden danger. Even if an Internet company is large in scale and high in market value, if its core components are heavily dependent on foreign countries and the "life gate" of the supply chain is in the hands of others, it is like building a house on the foundation of someone else’s wall. No matter how big and beautiful it is, it may not stand the wind and rain, or even be vulnerable. The core technology is the heavy weapon of the country, and the most critical and core technology should be based on independent innovation and self-reliance. The market can’t change the core technology, and money can’t buy the core technology. We must rely on our own research and development and development. If we want to master the initiative of China’s Internet development, and ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" in some fields and aspects.

　　However, due to the high complexity of information technology represented by integrated circuits, and the characteristics of "the strong will always be strong", although the annual compound value-added rate of China’s integrated circuit industry in 2013-2017 was 21%, about five times the global growth rate in the same period, it still lags far behind the world’s advanced level. According to the public information of the General Administration of Customs, the import value of integrated circuits has exceeded that of crude oil for three consecutive years since 2015. Among them, in 2017, the import value of integrated circuits reached 377 billion pieces, amounting to 260.1 billion US dollars, accounting for 14.1% of the import value of goods of 12.46 trillion yuan in the same period. On the evening of April 16th, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued an export ban on ZTE, which led to the crisis of ZTE, which truly reflected the dilemma that China’s information industry lacked "core" and "soul".

　　The breakthrough of core technology lies not only in technical difficulties, but also in the dilemma of ecological chain and industrial chain. Because foreign countries have taken the lead in core technology and developed numerous application software and services around their chips and operating systems, if they simply make technological breakthroughs, they will still be unable to get rid of the dilemma of being controlled by others if they cannot be mass-produced and industrialized. Therefore, in this speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized that it is necessary to grasp the construction of the industrial system and make joint efforts in technology, industry and policy. It is necessary to follow the law of technological development, do a good job in systematic technological layout, choose the best among the best, and make key breakthroughs. It is necessary to strengthen centralized and unified leadership, improve the institutional environment such as finance, taxation, international trade, talent and intellectual property protection, optimize the market environment, and better release the innovation vitality of various innovation subjects. We should cultivate a fair market environment, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and oppose monopoly and unfair competition. It is necessary to open a green channel for the connection between basic research and technological innovation, and strive to drive breakthroughs in applied technology groups with basic research. Only when independent innovation achieves a breakthrough in core technology can we truly build a network power.

　　Constructing concentric circles on and off the internet with comprehensive network management

　　Since we connected to the Internet, we have insisted on managing the Internet according to law, running the Internet according to law and surfing the Internet according to law, so that the Internet can run healthily on the track of the rule of law. Cyberspace is not an "extra-legal place". Cyberspace is virtual, but it is realistic to use the main body of cyberspace. Everyone should abide by the law and clarify the rights and obligations of all parties. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of network ethics and network civilization, give play to the guiding role of moral education, nourish cyberspace and repair network ecology with outstanding achievements of human civilization. Cyberspace is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in line with the interests of the people. Cyberspace is smoky and ecological deterioration, which is not in the interests of the people. No one wants to live in a space full of falsehood, fraud, attack, abuse, terror, pornography and violence. On the one hand, it is necessary to prevent illegal and illegal information such as inciting subversion of state power, inciting ethnic and religious hatred and terrorism, and pornographic, violent and bloody information; On the other hand, we should also give play to the role of public opinion supervision, including internet supervision. Leading cadres should follow the online mass line and welcome well-intentioned criticism.

　　To achieve the goal of "two hundred years", all aspects of society need to work together, and people of all ethnic groups in the country need to think in one place and work hard in one place. If a society has no common ideals, goals and values, and it is noisy all day, nothing can be done. We should improve the ability of comprehensive network governance, and form a comprehensive network governance pattern with the participation of multi-subjects, such as party Committee leadership, government management, enterprise responsibility, social supervision and self-discipline of netizens, and the combination of economic, legal and technical means. It is necessary to strengthen positive online publicity, adhere to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, unite and unite hundreds of millions of netizens with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, carry out in-depth education on ideals and beliefs, deepen publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese Dream in the New Era, actively cultivate and practice socialist core values, promote innovations in online publicity concepts, contents, forms, methods and means, grasp the timeliness and effectiveness, and build concentric circles online and offline to achieve better cohesion.

　　Let the people have more sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the people-centered development idea and the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always stressed that the development of online information business should adapt to people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services, reduce application costs, and provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for the people; It is necessary to do a good job in the deep integration of informationization and industrialization, develop intelligent manufacturing, and drive more people to innovate and start businesses; It is necessary to improve the level of intelligent agricultural production and network management and help farmers increase their income; Implement "Internet+education", "Internet+medical care" and "internet plus culture" to promote the equalization of basic public services; We can give full play to the role of the Internet in boosting poverty alleviation, and promote precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation; We can speed up the promotion of e-government, encourage government departments at all levels to break down information barriers and improve service efficiency, and so on.

　　The internet has indeed brought tangible convenience to the people. With the implementation of the broadband China strategy, it is estimated that by 2020, broadband network will basically cover all administrative villages, keep pace with the process of overall well-off, open up the "last mile" of network infrastructure, and let more people use the Internet. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, the online information business represents a new productive force and a new development direction. We should take the lead in practicing the new development concept and focus on building a modern economic system and achieving high-quality development. It is necessary to develop the digital economy, constantly promote new industries, new formats and new models, and promote new development with new kinetic energy. It is necessary to promote the digitalization of industries, transform traditional industries in an all-round, all-round and all-round way by using new technologies and applications of the Internet, and release the amplification, superposition and multiplication of numbers on economic development. It is necessary to use information technology to promote the openness of government affairs and party affairs, accelerate the promotion of e-government, and build an integrated online service platform for the whole process to better solve the problems of difficulty, slowness and complexity that enterprises and the masses have strongly reflected.

　　Under the guidance of the strategic thought of network power, implementing the people-centered development thought, and taking improving people’s well-being as the starting point and foothold of information development, our network power construction is sailing and breaking waves.

　　(Author: Zhi Zhenfeng, researcher and doctoral supervisor of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences)