Advocating hard work and paying close attention to implementation are repeatedly emphasized by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. He once said: "If you don’t settle down and implement it, no matter how good the goal is, no matter how good the blueprint is, it is just a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms with determination and strength, and promoted historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction in many fields.

　　At the symposium of non-party people held in May this year, when talking about how to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the reform" and "carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, examine the facts, make practical moves and seek practical results".

　　The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward more than 300 important reform measures, each of which has real content. The "Decision" clearly requires that the whole party must be pragmatic and implement it, dare to do good deeds and implement it, and test the reform with actual results and people’s satisfaction.

　　"Make great efforts in investigation and study, follow the mass line, ask for needs and considerations from the people, and respect the initiative of the grassroots and the masses." At the symposium of non-party people, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that attention should be paid to finding the starting point and breakthrough point of reform from the urgent difficulties and worries of the people.

　　The people are not only a vast sea of strength, but also a vast sea of wisdom. In recent years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always called for the combination of strengthening top-level design and insisting on asking questions from the people.

　　Before the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary visited Hunan, Chongqing, Shandong and other places, presided over symposiums for enterprises and experts and non-party people, and listened to opinions from all sides on the basis of in-depth investigation and study.

　　△ On March 19, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with large grain growers, agricultural technicians and grassroots cadres in Gangzhongping Village, Xiejiapu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province.

　　In March, the General Secretary visited Changde, Hunan Province, and walked into the comprehensive demonstration area of grain production of 10,000 mu in Xiejiapu Town to see seedling cultivation, inspect land ploughing and ask about spring ploughing.

　　"All localities and departments should tighten their responsibilities, ensure the spring sowing area, refine the spring field management, ensure the sufficient supply of agricultural materials, strengthen the agricultural socialization service, make great efforts in the deep integration of improved varieties, good laws, good opportunities and fertile fields, implement the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, guarantee farmers’ income from grain production, fully mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for grain production, and make a good start and increase farmers’ income throughout the year." The general secretary is highly concerned about strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers and rural reform.

△ On May 22, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the citizens in the Sunshine Coast Greenway in Rizhao City, Shandong Province.

　　In May, the General Secretary came to Rizhao, Shandong Province, and walked along the greenway to see the ecological protection and restoration of the coastline. He said to the citizens and tourists: "If the ecological environment is good, the people will have a real sense of happiness. Greenway construction combines natural scenery and artificial facilities well, and it is a matter of popular support to meet the needs of the citizens. "

　　At the symposium of enterprises and experts held the next day, the General Secretary emphasized that "we should plan and promote the reform from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people, take the mass line of the Party in the new era well, and pay attention to finding the starting point and breakthrough point of the reform from the urgent needs of ordinary people such as employment, income increase, enrollment, medical treatment, housing, work, child care and old-age care, and safety of life and property".

　　Understand the people’s feelings, grasp the truth, what the people care about and expect, and what to grasp and promote to further comprehensively deepen the reform. A series of reform measures put forward in the Decision are needed for development and are the aspiration of the people — —

　　We will improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and people with new employment forms, completely abolish the household registration restrictions in places of employment, accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development, improve the population development support and service system, and steadily and orderly promote the reform of gradually delaying the statutory retirement age in accordance with the principles of voluntariness and flexibility.

Looking back at the new era and comprehensively deepening the reform process, grasping implementation is a requirement, an action, and the way to win reform.

　　On February 23, 2016, just after the Lunar Lantern Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. This meeting did not arrange to review the new reform plan, but listened to the report on the implementation of 10 reforms.

　　"Take reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen the determination and confidence of reform, enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of promoting reform, be both a reform promoter and a reform doer, and do a good job in reform implementation with the spirit of nailing nails." The general secretary said categorically.

　　The main responsible comrades of the party and government are the key to grasping reform. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader exhorted them to put reform in a more prominent position, not only to personally grasp and take the lead, but also to be brave enough to pick the heaviest burden and gnaw the hardest bone, so as to personally deploy important reforms, personally check major plans, personally coordinate key links, personally supervise the implementation, dive down and pay close attention to implementation.

△ On March 25, 2024, in Daxing District, Beijing, the staff handled inter-provincial government affairs for the masses.

　　In the 2017 New Year message, the Supreme Leader General Secretary mentioned that "every river should have ‘ He Chang ’ The ". The 28th meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, held not long ago, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Comprehensively Implementing the River Length System.

　　From the party and government leading to social co-governance, from the sharing of management to departmental cooperation, from one river and one lake to global construction, China has comprehensively established a long-term responsibility system for rivers and lakes with the party and government leadership responsibility system as the core, which has effectively solved a large number of long-term unsolved problems in river and lake protection and governance. This is a vivid example of compacting the responsibilities at all levels, forming the joint efforts of all parties and establishing the implementation mechanism.

△ On June 5, 2024, volunteers cleaned floating objects on the water surface in Yangquan Reservoir, Changning City, Hunan Province.

　　Reform is in full swing, but implementation is difficult. The "Decision" clarifies that the various reform tasks proposed will be completed by 2029, with tight time, heavy tasks and great responsibilities. The important reform measures involved need to gradually form an operable and concrete implementation plan.

　　Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great. Grasping reform and promoting development, in the final analysis, is to let the people live a better life.

　　Last November, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Shanghai, made a special trip to Minhang District, which has a high proportion of migrants, to have a look at the home of urban builders and managers in the new era.

　　△ On November 29th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the new era urban builder and manager’s home in Minhang District, Shanghai.

　　At one time, the "big city disease" has been plaguing Shanghai with dense buildings, dense population, crowded houses, narrow roads and little greening. Working in Shanghai that year, the supreme leader could not worry about the housing difficulties of the citizens. On weekends, he often goes for a walk in the old community, takes a walk in the park and wonders what to do with those "long-standing" problems.

　　In the home of urban builders and managers in the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the introduction of the local efforts to raise and build affordable rental housing and build a multi-level rental housing supply system of "one bed, one room and one suite". He has successively entered the shared spaces such as the tenants’ houses, public kitchens, public laundry rooms, etc. of community residential and dormitory rental housing, and carefully understood the living conditions of the frontline workers in the city who lived here.

　　The general secretary said happily: "I am very happy to see builders from all corners of the country living and working here." Cities should not only have height, but also temperature. Our socialism is to take the road of common prosperity. Migrant workers come to Shanghai to contribute and are also the owners of the city. "

　　In the process of promoting Chinese modernization, the eyes of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are always on the people.

　　The Democratic Village Community in Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing is an old community. In early 2022, the renovation project was started and included in the relevant national pilot projects. Today’s democratic village community environment is completely new.

△ Democratic Village Community in Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing

　　In April this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to inspect the transformation of the community and the convenience service. He told the community residents that all the work of the party and the government is for the people to live a happier life. I hope that party committees and governments at all levels can invest more financial and material resources to solve people’s livelihood problems, do some practical things about people’s livelihood every year, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of happiness and security.

　　The people’s sense of gain is the gold content of reform. At the symposium of enterprises and experts, the general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to introduce more reform measures that are urgent for people’s livelihood and popular will, and do more practical things that benefit people’s livelihood, warm people’s hearts and conform to public opinion, so that the reform can give the people more sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　Facing the new expectations of the people, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee deployed more reform measures with "people’s livelihood temperature". From promoting the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and regional balanced layout, promoting the construction of a fertility-friendly society, to improving the policy mechanism for the development of the old-age care industry and accelerating the construction of a high-quality education system, and so on.

△ Students from Xining National Middle School in Guoluo, Qinghai are playing basketball.

　　New starting point, new deployment, new departure.

　　In the process of further deepening reform in an all-round way and promoting Chinese-style modernization, we should conform to the people’s expectations, benefit the people, focus on the problem, and do a good job in the implementation of the reform with the spirit of nailing, so as to make the reform more flavor and color!

　　Chief Producer Yan Shuainan Wang Shanshan

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Xing came to Ningli Li.

　　Write Zhang Yanan.

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Revise Cheng Yu

　　At the press conference of the State Council Office this morning (March 8), Ning Jizhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced the situation of thoroughly implementing the new development concept and ensuring a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the Report on the Draft National Economic and Social Development Plan for 2021 clearly defined the main goals of economic and social development in 2021, including GDP growth of more than 6%, urban employment creation of more than 11 million people, urban unemployment rate of about 5.5%, CPI increase of about 3%, and so on. He said: "The proposal of these indicators takes into account the recovery of economic operation, the impact of the epidemic on the economic trajectory, and the balanced convergence between years, which reflects the requirements of looking ahead and looking back, and interval control. It can be believed that with the support of macroeconomic policies and the efforts of market players, the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year are sure to be achieved. " He introduced policy measures from the following six aspects.

　　First, maintain the necessary support for macroeconomic policies.To promote the steady, healthy and sustainable development of the economy, we must maintain the continuity, stability and sustainability of macro policies, do not make sharp turns, and adjust and improve them in a timely manner according to changes in the situation. We will continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy. In 2021, the general public budget expenditure will exceed 25 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year; General transfer payments from the central government to local governments increased by 7.8%; Balanced transfer payments increased by more than 10%. We will continue to implement a prudent monetary policy, and the growth rate of money supply and social financing scale will basically match the nominal economic growth rate. The nominal GDP growth rate may be higher this year, and the liquidity should be kept reasonable and abundant. We will continue to implement the employment priority policy, increase the number of new jobs in cities and towns by 2 million compared with last year, continue to give necessary financial and other policy support to enterprises that do not lay off employees and reduce unemployment and industrial injury insurance rates.

　　Second, we will continue to implement the policy of benefiting enterprises to help them out.Enterprises are the source of economic growth. If 140 million market players are stabilized, the basic economy will be stabilized. In terms of tax reduction policies, we will continue to implement institutional tax reduction policies, extend the implementation period of some phased policies, and implement new structural tax reduction measures. In terms of financial policy, we will continue the policy of deferring the repayment of principal and interest of loans to small and micro enterprises, and guide more bank funds to flow to small and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, etc. The loans of large commercial banks to small and micro enterprises will increase by more than 30%, giving targeted support to industries and enterprises affected by the epidemic and continuing to guide the financial system to make profits to the real economy. In terms of cost reduction, we will continue to promote the reduction of general industrial and commercial electricity prices, reduce the average tariff of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises by another 10%, cancel port construction fees, reduce the levy standard for airlines of the Civil Aviation Development Fund by another 20%, and encourage places that are greatly affected by the epidemic to reduce rents for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that rent state-owned houses.

　　The third is to make good use of the reform policy.Reform is both a driving force and an integral part of macro-policies. Steady growth and development must rely more on the fundamental driving force of reform and innovation. The reform policy should focus on stimulating the vitality of the market, adhere to the "two unswerving", implement the action plan of building a high-standard market system, and deepen the system reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, enterprises, taxation, finance and price. The opening-up policy should strengthen support and guarantee, stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment, stabilize the scale of trade and market players, promote the steady and qualitative increase of foreign trade import and export volume, maintain the basic balance of international payments, promote the construction of open highlands such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port, and promote international cooperation by relying on the advantages of China’s big market, and promote the domestic and international double cycle.

　　The fourth is to clarify the development of science and technology and the orientation of industrial policies.Science and technology are the driving force of development, and industry is the vital foundation of development. It is necessary to strengthen self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, vigorously enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, substantially increase investment in basic research, effectively tackle key core technologies, and further strengthen international cooperation in the field of science and technology. It is necessary to deepen the supply-side structural reform, focus on revitalizing and developing the real economy, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, carry out special actions for the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of manufacturing enterprises to 100%, fully refund the incremental VAT tax allowance to advanced manufacturing enterprises every month, increase the proportion of manufacturing loans, implement some policies to promote the high-quality development of integrated circuit industry and software industry in the new period, and continue to promote the integration of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry.

　　Fifth, pay attention to demand side management.To build a new development pattern, we must firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, promote the coordinated development of domestic demand and external demand, and give full play to the basic, key and supporting roles of consumption, investment and export in economic growth. The focus here is on consumption. To expand consumption, we must steadily expand employment and maintain the steady growth of residents’ income. At the same time, we should see that the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents actually decreased by 4% last year, which was lower than the actual growth rate of the per capita disposable income of the national residents of 2.1%. This was mainly due to the epidemic situation, and the contact and aggregation consumption was restricted. Therefore, in order to tap the consumption potential, we should do a good job in promoting residents’ consumption under the condition of normalized epidemic prevention and control, and also focus on expanding commodity consumption, including commodity consumption, service consumption, healthy consumption, information consumption, online consumption and green consumption. In terms of automobiles, it is necessary to carry out automobile trade-in and trade-in to the countryside, and guide some localities and cities to continue to liberalize the purchase restriction policy for new energy vehicles and increase indicators. This is conducive to expanding automobile consumption and promoting the healthy and orderly development of new energy vehicles. Last year, the output of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.456 million, a year-on-year increase of 17.3%. In terms of housing, it is necessary to effectively increase the supply of affordable rental housing and shared property housing, alleviate the housing difficulties of new citizens and young people, and ensure the housing needs of the masses.

　　Sixth, promote the development of green and low-carbon cycle.Strengthening eco-environmental protection is conducive to creating new growth points for high-quality development. It is necessary to take the opportunity of promoting peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality to speed up the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure and energy structure. In 2020, the installed capacity of renewable energy in China has reached 934 million kilowatts. It is necessary to further expand the installed capacity of renewable energy, promote the coordinated and orderly development of clean energy growth and energy storage, cultivate and expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries with a scale of trillions of yuan, promote the green transformation of key industries and important fields, and achieve the goal of reducing energy consumption per unit GDP by about 3% and continuing to reduce the discharge of major pollutants. (CCTV reporter Wang Ge Du Yuzhu)

[Text/Observer Network Xu Ganang]

Following the bloody and violent demonstrations last week, Chilean anti-government people began to take different protest measures. On October 25th, local time, about 1.2 million Chileans took to the streets, calling on the Chilean government to carry out economic reforms and demanding that the president step down.

This is also the largest demonstration in Chile since its "democratization" in the 1990s. Under pressure, the country’s President Pi? era called on all cabinet members to resign yesterday (26th) and promised to reorganize the government. On the same day, Chile ended its curfew.

The anti-government demonstration in Chile caught the attention of Venezuelan President Maduro. The latter repeatedly voiced support for the demonstrators in the past few days, saying that "the Chilean people have stood up." He was even suspected of "sponsoring" the demonstration. Today, he sent a "congratulatory message" to the Chilean demonstrators, congratulating them on rising against neoliberalism, "Long live Chile".

According to the 24-hour news network of Chile’s national television station and Biobio Radio News Station, a large-scale demonstration broke out on the streets of Santiago, Chile, on October 25, local time. Aerial photography shows that demonstrators are concentrated in the landmark Plaza Italia in the center of San Diego, and the surrounding main streets are crowded.

According to local media, the number of people participating in this demonstration is expected to be 1 million to 1.2 million. BBC News described it as,This is the largest demonstration in Chile since its "democratization" in the 1990s.

On the whole, there was no violence in the demonstrations that day. Karla Rubilar, President of Santiago Capital Region, said on social media, "Today, Chile has experienced a historic day. A peaceful March of about 1 million people in the metropolitan area of Santiago represents the dream of a new Chile. "

Chilean President Piniella said that night that there was a "cheerful and peaceful large-scale March, and Chileans demanded a just and more United Chile, which opened the way for the future and hope". He said, "We all heard the signal from the people. We’ve all changed. With solidarity and God’s help, we will embark on the road to a better Chile for everyone. ".

In the week since demonstrations broke out in Chile, at least 19 people have been killed, hundreds have been injured and more than 7,000 have been arrested. After some demonstrators stormed the subway station and destroyed related facilities, the authorities declared a state of emergency, imposed a curfew and used the army.

The riots caused by the authorities’ slight increase in subway tickets in the capital quickly expanded into widespread protests against social injustice in one of the richest countries in Latin America. Although earlier this week, the Pi? era government has made concessions: including raising the minimum wage and the minimum national pension level, withdrawing subway tickets and raising the planned electricity price.

In order to further calm the public anger, according to the news of Effie, Spain, Piniella made a televised speech on the 26th.Call on cabinet members to resign collectively to form a new government.Piniella explained that this was necessary in order to respond to the requests of citizens who demanded reforms in Chile. "In the past week, the country and people have experienced brutal and destructive violence, but we have also listened to the deep voice from the people and demanded a more just and United society."

On October 26, 2019, local time, Piniella announced that he had asked all ministers to resign and would reorganize the cabinet from vision china.

On that day,The Chilean military also announced the end of the curfew and returned the right of governance to the government.

What happened in Chile in recent weeks has aroused great concern of Venezuelan President Maduro, who has repeatedly expressed his support for the demonstrators in the past few days.

For example, at the Sao Paulo Forum on October 21st, Maduro said:"Now the Chilean people have stood up and resisted. The Chilean Rightists must think that this is something else, but in fact, the IMF (International Monetary Fund) has to carry the pot, and capitalism has to carry the pot. "Later, when asked about the demonstrations, Maduro added, "What we are doing now is better than expected." This statement was regarded by some media as Maduro’s indirect participation in demonstrations in Chile. Guaido, an opposition member who once staged the "Venezuelan double presidential storm" with Maduro, also insisted that Maduro "sponsored" Chilean demonstrators.

There have been articles written by the Guardian and other western media, and the views are similar to Maduro’s words:Chile is a failure under neoliberalism.

In the 1980s, a debt crisis broke out in Latin America. In order to restore Chile’s economy, neo-liberalism advocated by American economists headed by "chicago boys" took advantage of it.Chile began to relax restrictions on foreign investment, privatized a large number of state-owned enterprises, and borrowed from the US government and the IMF.Although this enabled Chile to achieve the "miracle of Chile" economic recovery, it also widened the gap between the rich and the poor, put national enterprises in trouble, and laid the groundwork for this demonstration.

On October 27th, Maduro reposted the aerial images of Chile’s "Million People Parade" on social media, citing two late socialist supporters in Chile, Salvador Allende and Víctor Jara.Said "their predictions have come true." "Chilean men and women who are eager for freedom took to the streets to resist the neoliberalism that worsened the gap between the rich and the poor. Long live Chile! "

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　Hire temporary workers and college students to make accounts, mobilize the masses to "help the platform" and ask advertising companies to concoct a glamorous year-end summary … … At the end of each year, we can always see many chaos in the inspection. Half a month’s investigation by reporters found that some of the chaos in the inspection were indeed fraudulent at the grassroots level, but some were forced out by "wonderful assessments" that were too excessive, unrealistic, ungrounded, standard-willful, and improper indicators.

　　"Make it up, just like writing a novel."

　　The staff of the labor dispute mediation Committee under the judicial system in a certain place spoke out, and basically every line had to be inspected at the end of the year. "Let’s talk about a ledger. There are only two people in the commission every day, covering hundreds of thousands of people in the business circle. Just doing mediation is already thirsty. How can there be time to record them in detail?" The staff member said frankly that we simply temporarily hired a college student from the Chinese Department to help. "But how does he know what mediation you have done in a year?" "Making it up is like writing a novel."

　　Following the guidance of this staff member, the reporter pushed open the door of a small room for half a month. Under the dim light, a busy figure and mountains of materials on the table, corner and ground are particularly dazzling.

　　At 6: 30 in the winter evening, it was already dark, and the lights in a community health service center in Jiangsu were brightly lit. In the general clinic, the doctor stared at the electronic medical record; In the rehabilitation department of traditional Chinese medicine, patients in 7788 are gossiping.

　　"It’s so late, don’t go home for dinner?" The reporter talked with several middle-aged and elderly patients for half a month. "Don’t let go. The inspection team hasn’t arrived yet, and told us to stay where we are. " Someone replied.

　　While speaking, a young doctor in his thirties came out of the consulting room. "At the end of the year, the inspection team arrived at the previous point. It is true that after work hours, you can’t let the top see that the hospital is cold and clear. "

　　"Don’t really prescribe medicine, just playacting. When the comrades of the inspection team ask, say a few good words. " Aunt Chen, a retired teacher, said that since the end of the year, more and more departments have come down to inspect the work. Not only health service centers, but also community reading rooms, party member activity rooms, democratic parliamentary halls, etc. should mobilize the masses to "help the platform".

　　In interviews, I often listen to grassroots comrades complaining that many assessments are unscientific and can’t be completed without fraud. "Some places assess the working hours of grassroots volunteers and require volunteers to stand on the road, enter the park and enter the community during working hours … … Isn’t this ridiculous? "

　　A police station coordinator told a reporter who talked for half a month that at present, many police departments have launched WeChat to facilitate WeChat official account from the public security bureau down to the police station, and their attention to WeChat official account has been assessed and ranked. "Sprint at the end of the year, let’s push everyone on the street. Some people never look at it even if they pay attention. zombie fans is everywhere, and the form is greater than the content."

　　"People with a will" resort to deceit, and those who do it are tired of coping.

　　According to local party and government cadres, there are many kinds of year-end inspection and assessment indicators in various localities and departments, including practical projects for the people, party building, building a clean and honest party style, comprehensive social management, poverty alleviation, letters and visits, population and family planning, urban management, administrative examination and approval, administration according to law, and civilization index evaluation & HELIP; … There are nearly a hundred items in rough statistics.

　　These numerous acceptance tests, whether reasonable or unreasonable, have to be completed by the grass-roots departments, but they have different attitudes.

　　First, the cadres and the masses work together to change "face" into "ticket" type. The year-end appraisal, in short, is to judge "three-six-nine" according to the performance score. The assessment results often not only affect the image of the unit, but also are closely related to the support, subsidies and welfare in the coming year. Therefore, many grass-roots departments do their best to mobilize various resources, create a warm facade, and attract policy inclinations.

　　A doctor in a community health center said: "It’s really annoying to cope with the acceptance at the end of the year, but through several months’ efforts, in exchange for several million yuan of financial support next year, the people have improved their medical conditions and the medical staff have increased their income. Why not?"

　　Second, individuals take the initiative to attack, boost performance and take the shortcut of career. A civil servant in the Yangtze River Delta said frankly that leaders can’t see all the trivial and complicated work at ordinary times, and the year-end summary is a rare opportunity. Well done, soaring; If you can’t do it well, it’s useless.

　　"There must be photos of the work of going deep into the masses. If you don’t, you will pull a few people and make up a few photos; It is best to let the following people say a few words of thanks through WeChat voice. Now it is PPT. It is easy to impress the leaders by playing the local dialect on the spot. " A grass-roots civil servant told a reporter who talked for half a month, "Our leader’s year-end summary even paid an advertising company to make it and report it as a feature film. Anyway, it is public money."

　　The third is passive cooperation, not seeking merit but seeking no type. Many grassroots cadres are deeply tired of the messy year-end inspection and assessment, but because of their feelings, they can only do some packaging with a mixed mind and meet the inspection step by step. Although this "passive" unit or cadre is not active, it often takes some effort to maintain the middle level in the year-end assessment.

　　A grass-roots civil servant reported that the assessment required them to post articles on the WeChat WeChat official account of the higher authorities, and they must read a certain amount after publishing. "Don’t ask for the first place in the assessment, but you can’t let the leaders lose face, you can only ‘ Out of pocket ’ Find a ticketing company to get it. "

　　"Wonderful Examination" can’t be cured, and formalism is hard to get rid of.

　　After one year, it is very necessary for the superior to conduct a comprehensive and meticulous examination and acceptance of the subordinate units, which can not only timely understand and master the work situation in the past year, but also commend the advanced and encourage the backward, and guide the next step of sustainable development. The problem is that many assessment indicators are fixed as soon as they are patted on the head, without reasonable argumentation, and they are too much and excessive.

　　For example, all levels and departments generally have the assessment of the quantity of information instructed by leaders. "Under heavy pressure, it is often not who does a better job at the grassroots level, but who knows more leaders and who has a harder relationship." A grass-roots staff member said that in order to be "glamorous" at the end of the year, he engaged in public relations and replenishment for individual leading secretaries. "When he was high, he published three articles a week and approved three articles."

　　Some grassroots cadres bluntly said: "Many assessments are actually not to promote work, but to brush the sense of existence of higher authorities. With the gun of year-end assessment, the superior has the right to speak and there is room for rent-seeking. "

　　There are also some assessments that are arbitrary. Grassroots cadres in many places complained to reporters who talked for half a month. Some of the creation work was often put forward at the beginning of the year, and the acceptance criteria were not issued until the end of the year, which made grassroots staff have to work overtime to deal with it.

　　Taking a key project as an example, the person in charge of the propaganda department in a certain place spoke out: "It was almost November last year, and I was informed that the assessment was to be published in the central-level media. The time was too late, so I could only make friends, ask acquaintances, and groan without illness." A county-level leading cadre in Jiangsu, who did not want to be named, said that a lot of work can be done in daily life or in the middle of the month, and it is not necessary to put it off until the end of the year.

　　Party member’s attendance rate should be assessed for some meeting activities. "The attendance rate in party member must be above 80%, but the actual attendance rate in the village is generally between 60% and 70%." Some village cadres said that it was difficult for party member, who went out to do business and work in rural areas, to come back every month. In order to cope with the assessment, he had to "process" the data.

　　Many cadres and experts believe that excessive assessment is a major source of formalism at the grassroots level. To solve this problem, the key is to make a fuss about transforming government functions and deepening administrative reform, to ask more questions from the people, and to take the satisfaction of the masses as the fundamental test standard. Only in this way can we build a service-oriented government, make grassroots cadres devote themselves to serving the masses, and eradicate the formalism that is only responsible for the upper level and not the lower level. (Talk to reporter Liu Weiwei for half a month)

　　In recent years, domestic motorcycle groups and industries have developed rapidly, and many peripheral products are aimed at our domestic market, such as Michelin today. On April 10th, Michelin’s high-end motorcycle tire products officially entered the China market, and its lineup covers sports, leisure sports, cruising and other types.

　　The tires released this time are divided into four series. Let’s learn more about the functions of these four tires and the suitable vehicle types.

　　This tire is a tire that focuses on sports performance, and it provides excellent grip. Let’s take a look at the following technical highlights.

　　1. Michelin adaptive carcass technology +(ACT+ technology)

　　This technology adopts a carcass layer with a weaving angle of 90 degrees at the crown, which not only ensures elasticity, but also ensures the stability of linear acceleration. On the sidewall and shoulder, the carcass layer is woven at a large angle to ensure the supporting force and good corner stability.

　　2. Variable groove ratio

　　When the vehicle bends or turns 45 degrees, the groove ratio of 3.5% provides reassuring cornering grip.

　　3. Michelin double formula technology (2CT technology)

　　The front and rear wheels are equipped with different proportions of rubber formula, thus providing excellent wet and dry road grip for sports vehicles.

　　This tire is mainly used for long-distance motorcycles. It is suitable for various environments, whether it is cold, wet or other harsh road conditions, or on paved or low-friction roads, Michelin Pilot Road 4 can adapt.

　　1. Michelin X- groove technology +(XST+ technology)

　　The transverse groove design ensures excellent wetland grip; At the same time, it helps the front tire to cut the water film on the road surface during driving, and provides excellent braking force in wet weather.

　　2, chamfer groove design

　　Relieves abnormal tire wear caused by extreme conditions or sudden braking.

　　3. Variable groove ratio

　　Regardless of the inclination angle, the variable groove ratio provides a reliable guarantee for grip and drainage.

　　In fact, many riders are familiar with this tire. It is the original tire of various BMW models. This tire is mainly suitable for pulling models, and its tire life and pattern can make it have good performance on paved and unpaved roads.

　　1, chamfer groove design

　　A certain proportion of grooves are chamfered to form a "shovel" shape, which helps tires to quickly discharge mud when driving on unclosed roads. When the depth of tire tread becomes shallow, the ground contact area increases, providing stronger grip.

　　2, serrated groove design

　　The serrated groove with 3D design can help the tire improve the wet grip.

　　The Michelin Scorcher series developed and produced jointly with Harley, as the original tires of Harley’s various models, is printed with Michelin and Harley-Davidson logos.

　　1. Michelin Scorcher 11 (original tire of Harley Street, Sportster, Softail and V-Rod)

　　Excellent grip: the semi-bald tire design ensures the grounding area of the trunk road, and the optimized groove design can help effectively drain water, both of which are solid foundations for excellent grip.

　　Precise control: Michelin meridian technology ensures the accuracy and flexibility of control.

　　Excellent tire service life: Michelin racing technology and brand-new rubber formula guarantee durability and high performance.

　　2. Michelin Scorcher 31 (original tires of Harley Dyna, Sportster and cruise models)

　　Excellent comfort and handling: the flexible carcass and tire characteristics help the car to move flexibly on winding roads.

　　Long mileage: The application of carbon black reinforced formula technology helps tires to run a satisfactory mileage on the basis of giving consideration to performance.

　　3. Michelin Scorcher 32 (original tire of Harley Fat Bob model)

　　Innovative "reverse" pattern design: ensure uniform tire pattern wear.

　　Reliable grip: the design of large flower pattern has achieved excellent grip on dry and wet ground, allowing riders to enjoy flexible control and smooth riding experience.

　　Finally, after the press conference, we interviewed Mr. Liu Peng, vice president and commercial director of Michelin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., and the plans and strategies of Michelin motorcycle tires were all involved. The following is the interview record.

　　2018 Michelin motorcycle tires stationed in China product launch conference

　　Group interview shorthand

　　Interviewee: Mr. Liu Peng, Vice President and Commercial Director of Michelin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

　　Time: April 10, 2018

　　Venue: Beijing Jingang Automobile Park International Circuit

　　Reporter: As a high-end brand of tires, Michelin has been participating in the sport of motorcycle GT. What will be the future of motorcycle tires from your point of view? Or there will be black technology that we don’t know about?

　　Liu Peng: Actually, the most typical black technology of motorcycles is dual formula, and different tire formulas are used to achieve different performances. For example, the tread is harder and the sidewall is slightly softer to provide (better) grip. This is the most important embodiment of bringing motorcycle racing formula into civilian tires. For example, some chips will be used for civilian purposes, such as tire tracking. Michelin’s investment in motorcycle racing is not only to win several championships, but also to turn the track into a testing ground and put the accumulated experience into civilian production. Therefore, Michelin’s future "black technology" will definitely be more and more, so stay tuned. Thank you.

　　Reporter: We see that manufacturers like BMW and Harley all have vehicle cooperation. After Michelin enters the China market, will it consider cooperating with domestic vehicles on motorcycles? Now that new retail is particularly hot, will our marketing channel consider the network in the future, and is there any possibility of such development?

　　Liu Peng: That’s a good question. First of all, Michelin’s original motorcycles, such as Harley and BMW, are actually cooperated all over the world. Because the whole motorcycle circle is not so big compared with cars, we will bring this car to the China market once we have made the original match in other parts of the world. Will there be opportunities for cooperation with domestic motorcycle manufacturers? I’m sure there will be. In the past few years, the domestic motorcycle and travel culture are booming. We have seen many people like motorcycles gradually, including young people, and even people my age who used to be jokingly called "uncle greasy" have begun to like motorcycles. So we think there are many opportunities.

　　Regarding the purchase method, 80% of consumers will search online when buying products like motorcycles, and then buy them online or offline. We are constantly exploring which way is the most economical and effective for consumers and can provide accurate choices. You may see that for many products today, if consumers are not clear about their car conditions and routes, they need detailed professional consultation. The purchase behavior is only the final result, and the previous decision-making consultation process is also very important for us. Therefore, we first put motorcycle tires into the China market, and now we are also studying the future online sales to make some channel preparations for the future.

　　Reporter: At the press conference, Michelin always emphasized the word "responsibility", and we saw a big company’s concern about riding safety. We know that there are still many shortcomings in motorcycle riding safety in China. So after Michelin entered China, did it take any measures related to driving safety?

　　Liu Peng: Sure. For motorcycles, we advocate freedom, but it doesn’t mean freedom to do whatever we want. We must be related to safety. Including Michelin’s partners, they are not just doing business. In fact, many of them have their own driving experience and training arrangements. Michelin works with them to bring safe driving-to their own safety, to the safety of pedestrians or other vehicles, and to the safety of society. We also talk about "chivalry". In fact, this group of China Motorsports has made great contributions to the sense of social responsibility. We hope to continue to carry it forward, and work with these consumers and partners to promote the progress of social responsibility and safety responsibility.

　　Reporter: In China, does Michelin have a development plan for the event sponsors?

　　Liu Peng: You have seen a lot of pictures of Michelin on the track. In the past weekend, Michelin sponsored the grassroots motorcycle race in the GPGP Golden Harbor Grand Prix. We hope that more people will join in motorcycle sports to promote the culture of motorcycle travel. We have been paying attention to the future motorcycle racing activities in China. Because motorcycle is a passionate sport, we hope to bring passion into the market. Of course, motorcycle sport is the best means.

　　Reporter: The image of Mr. Michelin Tire is very famous, and many people around us also know this brand. But at present, we rarely see Michelin-authorized motorcycle shops providing us with tire or tire changing services. Many of our members buy tires from WeChat, third parties and even foreign channels. What kind of measures or development plans are there in the channel in the future?

　　Liu Peng: Michelin has been in China for 29 years, and I am an early employee. At that time, we promoted Michelin, and many stores didn’t know the image and brand. Today, as a brand known to drivers and motorcycle enthusiasts, we have spent a lot of energy. Brand promotion is on the one hand, and landing channels are on the other. Today, we just started to bring the motorcycle brand into the China market, and we also started to have partners in China. The next step is to choose stores and retailers in China, and then build the retailers around riders. Because buying online or abroad can’t guarantee the source, we hope consumers can buy regular products. In addition to products, there are more technical contents in the whole installation and balance. We hope that riders can not only buy genuine tires, but also get regular maintenance services, which can make riding safer.

　　Reporter: Tires can last for several years from production, and it is not recommended to use them after several years.

　　Liu Peng: Tires are not fruits and vegetables. They are not steamed today. They must be eaten in the afternoon and will be broken tomorrow. Rubber has a long shelf life. Under normal circumstances, tires that are about five years old can actually be used. But there may be some misunderstanding now. If you buy the tires produced this week, you will feel a lot of losses. But in fact, it is the same as shoes. No one has ever asked which year the shoes were produced and before which they were worn.

　　Reporter: Hello, why did Michelin choose this time to enter the China market for motorcycle tires?

　　Liu Peng: Actually, we have been studying the motorcycle market for many years. Every year, we study the market capacity, the classification of the whole market and the classification of riders. After 2013, we saw that the motorcycle industry has changed very quickly, especially with more and more heavy locomotives, and our target group has gradually increased. We feel that the main purpose of putting it on the market at this time point is to meet the demand of fast-growing heavy-duty locomotives and high-displacement locomotives. In the past few years, we have been doing internal research, because as an international enterprise, motorcycle tires are not only a business, but also a sense of social responsibility. If you want to bring the products to the China market, you must have sufficient technical certification, after-sales service system construction and brand promotion, not simply bringing the tires in, so the preparation time for our premise is very long. In fact, including team building, import process and certification process, we have made full preparations for a long time. Now, we think it is time to enter this market.

　　Reporter: You just talked about the motorcycle culture and the motorcycle market in China. I would like to ask if this conference means that high-end brands have officially entered China. Will there be any market behavior to promote China motorcycle culture in the next two or three years or longer?

　　Liu Peng: There must be, including yesterday, discussing what kind of promotion activities we can participate in. Many of our activities are under planning, and I hope you can participate in them in the future. Thank you.

　　Reporter: Hello, because our country has many policies against motorcycles, how much impact does this have on Michelin’s market in China? If there is no such policy, what will happen?

　　Liu Peng: The most basic thing for an enterprise to do a business is to abide by the laws and regulations of the local country. Some areas are called limited motorcycles, some areas are called no motorcycles, and some areas have no such regulations. We fully respect national laws and regulations, not only for restrictions, but also for example, drivers themselves must have normal licenses, and the requirements of retail stores, including environmental protection requirements.

　　We believe that with the development of the tourism culture, it will also help the construction of national laws and regulations. As a manufacturer, we need to do our job well, meet more opportunities in the future, and promote good motorcycle culture to more enthusiasts.

　　Reporter: After Michelin motorcycle tires enter China this time, what are the expectations for the market in the future?

　　Expectations for the market are better than we thought. In the next three years’ development plan, we hope to occupy more sales share in China market. We didn’t come up with this by patting our heads, but when we visited the retail store, they told me that you had finally arrived and waited for you for a long time. Therefore, we have reason to believe that the future sales situation will get better and better.

　　Liu Peng: Motorcycle products are not a particularly large number of products for us. As we said just now, it is a passionate product that brings brand value. Therefore, we don’t have particularly high requirements for the sales in the early stage. We hope that our partners will lay a good foundation and establish a good retail network and service network in the first two or three years, just like planting-there is good soil, and a seed will be put in, and a result will come out slowly. We don’t want to ask for a quick result in a short time. The market needs to be cultivated and maintained slowly. Michelin has the confidence and strength.

　　Gaoyou, a county-level city belonging to Yangzhou, has been called Shennong County, Yucheng, Ping ‘a, Sana ‘a and Gaosha for thousands of years. The organizational system in past dynasties was different from county, county, army, state, road and government, but the name "Gaoyou" has been inherited to this day.

Gaoyou Shenju Mountain

　　Prehistory: the fragrance of rice flowers 7,000 years ago

　　Between 7000 and 5000 years ago, there was a primitive culture with unique cultural features and complete cultural series in the Jianghuai basin, which was confirmed by experts at the 1997 Long Qiuzhuang Site and the Symposium on Ancient Culture in Jianghuai Area. The most precious thing is that carbonized rice was unearthed in all cultural layers of the site, which was identified as artificially cultivated japonica rice. Its discovery advanced the history of artificially cultivated rice in China to 5,500 years ago, and the cultivation area was divided from the south of the Yangtze River to the south of the Huaihe River.

Longqiuzhuang Site

　　Qin: Build a high platform and a postal kiosk.

　　In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, dug a ditch, and after the unification of Qin, he built a gallop, which made Gaoyou at the crossroads of land and water transportation between Jianghuai and Jiangsu. In 223 BC, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, built a high platform and a postal kiosk here, so it was called Gaoyou, which is the only city named after "postal" among more than 2,000 counties and cities in China.

Qinyou pavilion

　　Han Dynasty: Jia Hesheng, Shennong County

　　In the fifth year of the inaugural ceremony of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (the first 118 years), gaoyou county was located in Guangling, where Gaoyou City is located. Gaoyou has become an important political, economic and cultural city between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the war lasted for years, and the Jianghuai area was a place of war, and Gaoyou was deserted. In the 18th year of Xian Di Jian ‘an (213), gaoyou county was abolished. After a lapse of 67 years, the first year of Emperor Taikang of the Western Jin Dynasty (280) relocated the county, belonging to Guangling County. In August (441), in the 18th year of Yuanjia of Liu Song Wendi in the Southern Dynasties, "gaoyou county Jiahe was born, and the emperor ordered it to be changed to Shennong County."

　　Sui Dynasty: Dredging Gully and Building Imperial Road

　　In the first year of Emperor Yangdi’s great cause (605), more than 100,000 people in Huainan, including Gaoyou, were collected to dredge the gully, and "imperial roads were built along the river, and trees were planted with willows". Gaoyou section of Hangou became the main channel of Hangou, and gradually formed a distinctive landscape of "Yanliu", one of the eight ancient "Qin postal sights".

Canal old road

　　Tang Dynasty: Pingjin weir was waterproof.

　　The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of feudal society. There were 60,000 residents in Gaoyou county, and the scale of Gaoyou city was further expanded. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong (874-888), Emperor Xuanzong raised Zen Master Zhi to build Zhenguo Temple on the foundation of Taipingfang in the southwest of Gaoyou Institute, where he practiced. In the third year of Xian Zongyuan’s reign (808), Huainan made Li Jifu build a Pingjin weir in Gaoyou to regulate the water level and prevent water from being invaded.

gaoyou zhenguo temple

　　Song Dynasty: Dayi where boats and cars meet.

　　Song Dynasty is a heyday of Gaoyou city construction, trade and cultural development. In the fourth year of Kaibao (971), Gaoyou Army was set up, and the imperial edict said: "Only he Gaoyou was called Dayi in ancient times. When boats and cars meet, land and water will rush. It is advisable to build a name for the army and look at it with pride. " Knowing that the army is high, it is necessary to build Gaoyou city. The city wall is slightly square, with a circumference of 10 miles and 316 steps, a height of 2.5 feet and a width of 1.5 feet. There are trenches all around. The street in front of the military headquarters was initially formed, with Minglun Hall and other related buildings, which became the political and cultural center at that time.

Wenyoutai

　　Yuan Dynasty: Kyle Polo once walked.

　　In 1283, Yuan Shizu changed Gaoyou Road to Gaoyou House, which governed Gaoyou, Xinghua and Baoying counties. In the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty (1289), Kyle Polo, an Italian traveler, visited Gaoyou along the canal and described it as "… … Gaoyou &hellip, which is well-built, extensive and prosperous; … To make a living by doing business and crafts, life must be extremely rich, rich in fish, animals and birds, and a lot of game. "

The statue of Kyle Poirot

　　Ming dynasty: "a street in front of the house" became a grand view.

　　In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Huang Keming of Zhizhou built the government office on the foundation of the former military office, and successively rebuilt the Xuegong, expanded the Xingtan and built the Yinyun Building. The "street in front of the house" has become a grand sight. Because of the change from sea transportation to water transportation in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Gaoyou was at an important node of water transportation and salt transportation, and its strategic position as a transit station and distribution center for grain and salt became increasingly prominent. In addition, Yucheng Post itself undertook the heavy responsibility of providing materials for the imperial court and troop transportation, which greatly promoted the urban construction of Gaoyou and the prosperity of business and service industries.

Gaoyou prefecture yamen

　　The area in the original city can no longer adapt to its development, so outside the south gate and the north gate, it gradually develops to the north and south ends by the canal, forming the south gate street and the north gate street, and gradually develops into the south gate block and the north gate block with clear texture and supporting functions.

City map in Ming dynasty

　　Qing dynasty: a "small bridge with flowing water" in Jiangbei

　　In Gaoyou in Qing Dynasty, the relationship between urban construction and water became closer and closer. Many ferries, rivers and bridges are important features of Gaoyou city. According to historical records, there were 26 bridges in Gaoyou City in the Ming Dynasty, which grew to 46 in the Qing Dynasty, forming a unique charm of "small bridges flowing with water". Gaoyou still retains the names of many ancient rivers and bridges, such as Beichengzi River, Yunyan River, Yudai River, Gaogong Bridge, Fuguong Bridge, Fenghuang Bridge and Taishan Bridge.

City map of Qing dynasty

　　After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the functions of the post station were gradually exercised by the state department, and Yucheng post station was resold to the landlord named Zhao. Due to the development of modern postal services, the traditional functions of the post station gradually lost, and in 1912, the post station was returned to postal services. After nearly 600 years of operation, Yucheng Post has been preserved as a rare legacy of post culture.

Yuchengyi

　　In the Qing Dynasty, Gaoyou’s commercial trade was more prosperous. According to the Third Continuation of Gaoyou Prefecture Records, there were 6 pawn shops in Gaoyou during the Qianlong period, and the number increased to 11 during the Tongzhi period. The largest and longest-running one is the North Pawnshop, which is now a state-level cultural relics protection unit.

Pawnshop in Qing dynasty

　　In Gaoyou in the Qing Dynasty, education was generally valued, and 10 places including Zhuhu Academy, Pragmatic Academy, Huaihai School and Yixue were successively restored and founded. According to the Records of Gaoyou Prefecture, 343 authors left 707 works. The method of "seeking righteousness by sound" advocated and practiced by Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi is of epoch-making significance in the history of exegetics, which is called "Gaoyou Wangshi" in academic circles.

Statues of Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi’s father and son

　　Republic of China: Gaoyou on Panama Exhibition

　　In the early years of the Republic of China, modern transportation industries such as automobiles and ships, modern communication industries such as postal services and telephones, and modern financial industries such as banks rose one after another, county junior middle schools and county junior normal schools were established one after another, and national industry and commerce also developed by leaps and bounds. In 1914, at the Panama Games, Gaoyou produced wicker plaid, Wang Wanfeng wine and balsamic vinegar, various beans, wheat, rice and handmade products, which were classified as second-class, third-class or fourth-class products respectively.

　　New China: a place where people live happily.

　　After the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the pace of urban construction has been accelerated. In 1991, Gaoyou withdrew from the county to build a city. There are 1 World Heritage Site, 2 4A-level scenic spots, 5 3A-level scenic spots, and 6 national key cultural relics protection units: Yucheng Post, Longqiuzhuang Site, Gaoyou Pawnshop, Gaoyou Ancient Canal in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhenguo Temple Tower and Pingjin Weir. Gaoyou folk songs have been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and Gaoyou section of the Canal has been included in the World Heritage list.

　　In 2018, it was ranked 21st in the list of China’s top 100 happy cities and "Top 100 Gourmet" in China.