Cctv news　 In the report of the 19th National Congress, the implementation of the "Healthy China" strategy has brought great benefits to the medical and health industry. In recent years, the health industry has developed rapidly and has been called "the global ‘ after the IT industry; Wealth The 5th Wave ’ " . The improvement of national policies, public concern and the promotion of the market have provided fertile ground for the development of large health industries.

　　In October 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Healthy China ‘ 2030’ Planning Outline ",clearly raising" Healthy China "as a national development strategy; In the report of the 19th National Congress, the call of "implementing the strategy of healthy China and developing the healthy industry" was clearly reiterated. At the two sessions this year, the National Health Planning Commission changed its name to National Health Commission, and the development of health industry began to shift from "focusing on treating diseases" to "focusing on people’s health". "Preventing diseases" was regarded as the "new blue ocean", and the big health industry became a new "window".

　　The change of demand has led to the change of the traditional health industry model. The big health industry with "prevention, treatment and maintenance" as its main industry has ushered in the "blue ocean era". Some experts predict that the big health industry will reach 10.5 trillion in 2020, with unlimited development prospects. The big health industry has attracted many cross-border giants to compete, including Baidu, Ali, Suning, Tencent, China Resources, Evergrande, Vanke and so on.

　　Under the background of such a booming healthy China and benefiting the world, Chinese medicine practitioners are naturally indispensable. The Outline of Healthy China 2030 Plan puts forward that the unique advantages of Chinese medicine will be brought into full play, and the quintessence of Chinese medicine will be given a strong impetus in the new era. How will Chinese medicine enterprises pursue the wave of this era? The strategic cooperation between Beijing Youmei Bio and Beijing Tongrentang Xing ‘an League is a beneficial attempt to integrate and develop the big health industry.

　　Recently, Beijing Youmei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Youmei Bio") has reached a strategic cooperation with Beijing Tongrentang Xing ‘an League Chinese Herbal Medicine Co., Ltd. Youmei Bio is a compound and innovative biotechnology company, which has developed a variety of big health products that combine the essence of Chinese herbal medicine and modern quantum technology. Founded in 1669, Beijing Tongrentang is a time-honored brand in the Chinese medicine industry.

　　As practitioners of the concept of great health, the two sides will devote themselves to building a great health ecological industry with a new business model and help implement the development strategy of "Healthy China".

He Xianfeng, a professor of traditional Chinese medicine at Xing ‘an League in Beijing Tongrentang, took a group photo with Feng Bin, chairman and president of Wu Rongfang.

　　　During the cooperation, the founder of Youmei Bio announced the strategic plan of "building the industrial chain of Big Health Group in the future, screening mature production bases to the whole country, reforming enterprise management, upgrading customer service, building business school system and health service center". Wu Rongfang, chairman of Youmei Bio, said: "I hope that the resource platform of the enterprise will enable each enterprise to gain more and develop better in cooperation, truly exert its energy and driving role, and contribute to the big health industry!"

　　Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society! The big health industry is becoming an important driving force for economic growth. It can be predicted that with the continuous acceleration of consumption upgrading and people’s increasing attention to the quality of life and physical health, this industry will usher in an unprecedented golden development period.

1905 movie network news　The tenth anniversary of the light-chasing animation was officially finalized on July 8, which opened the competition pattern of summer file as the head domestic commercial blockbuster! The poster of the film "Nine Days after the Moon Falls" was exposed synchronously, with the bright moon hanging high, waterfalls flowing and romantic poetry flowing freely. Gao Shi and Li Bai rode to Wan Li to live together. The epic masterpiece "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" is the opening work of the "New Culture" series of light-chasing animation, based on the history of the Tang Dynasty in China, and will lead the audience to feel the beauty of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and traditional culture on the big screen through the top animation production technology in China.

Poetic Datang artistic conception is magnificent and romantic.

Gao Shi Li Bai rode to Wan Li to live together.

　　

The movie "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" released the "Nine Days after the Moon Falls" version of the poster, the picture is full of magnificent imagination, and the outline conveys the romance and grandeur of the poetic Tang Dynasty. The splendid Milky Way, the moonlight pouring down like a waterfall, and the protagonists Gao Shi and Li Baiyue galloped happily and went to Wan Li to live together. The magnificent spectacle scene atmosphere of the poster with great visual impact perfectly presents the beauty of the artistic conception of Tang poetry written by Li Bai, which is "Flying down three thousands of feet, suspecting that the Milky Way has set for nine days", and makes people full of imagination and yearning for the magnificent Tang Dynasty.

Once released, the posters were widely discussed and praised by the audience, such as "It’s so beautiful, I can look up at it at a glance", "The moon in Li Bai’s poem has a picture", "It’s poetic and romantic", "I feel that poetry is almost overflowing the screen" and "I am very much looking forward to feeling the great scene of the Tang Dynasty in the movie on the big screen". The bright moon shines through ancient and modern times, and the classics travel through thousands of years. The new visual presentation of the film for the Tang Dynasty and Tang poetry has made the audience look forward to the release of the film.

Carry forward Chinese traditional culture

The "new culture" series of light-chasing animation shocked the audience.

　On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of Zhuiguang Animation, Zhuiguang Animation has launched a brand-new "new culture" series with Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an as its opening work, following the successful creation of "New Legend" series and "New God List" series. It is worth mentioning that this year is also the third consecutive year of light-chasing animation, and I met the audience at the cinema in the summer. Following the release of the movie White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed (2021) and the movie The List of New Gods: Yang Jian (2022) for two consecutive years in summer, the movie Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, as the first domestic animation giant in 2023, joined the summer file in 2023 with a big head, opening a more diversified and rich market structure for the summer file.

As a major national historical film, The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an is based on the history of Tang Dynasty in China, aiming at promoting the traditional culture of China. Through the legendary stories of famous poets such as Gao Shi and Li Bai, the film will show the audience the heroic spirit of the Tang Dynasty, the lofty aspirations of historical celebrities such as Li Bai, and the classic charm of Tang poetry that has been passed down for thousands of years, so that audiences all over the country and the world can feel the beauty of China culture together.

　The summer epic animation masterpiece "Chang ‘an Three Wan Li" will be released nationwide on July 8, 2023, so stay tuned!

The train runs fast, thanks to the headband.

Just like the "locomotive", the train that pulls the China brand off-road vehicle and the China hard-core off-road vehicle market roared forward-although the tank 300 is not the pioneer of the China brand off-road vehicle, its launch has made the potential energy of the weak China brand off-road vehicle more and more powerful, and it has also made a niche.The dull hard-core off-road vehicle market is becoming more and more active.

A set of data can best explain the "speed" and energy of the tank 300. At the end of 2020, Tank 300 went on the market, and in 2021, the sales volume of Tank 300 reached 85,000, accounting for 42% of the market share of the whole hard-core off-road vehicle, which became an instant hit.

In 2018, the sales volume of hard-core off-road vehicles in China was less than 100,000 units. By 2022, the sales volume of hard-core off-road vehicles in China reached 210,000 units, which doubled in two years. Among them, the sales volume of Tank 300 exceeded 100,000, accounting for 48% of the market share. Tank 300 has activated the hard-core off-road vehicle market in China by itself.

Authoritative data shows that,Among the four best-selling hard-core off-road vehicles in the world in 2022, the tank 300 is second only to.Jeep WranglerRanked second.Behind the tank 300 are the "hard-core veteran players" Bronco and Prado-this is also the "only four" hard-core off-road vehicle with annual sales of more than 100,000 vehicles worldwide.

Tank 300 became the first hard-core off-road vehicle of China brand to really wrestle with the global "top-stream" hard-core off-road vehicle.

In the three years since its listing in December, 2020, the cumulative sales volume of Tanks 300 reached 289,126, ranking first in the sales volume of off-road SUVs in China for 35 consecutive months.

The continuous hot sale of the Tank 300 has invisibly increased the potential energy of the hard-core off-road vehicle market, and many off-road vehicles of China brand have indirectly become the beneficiaries of the "potential energy dividend".

For example, the sales of BJ40, which went on the market earlier, were depressed at first because of the hard-core off-road niche models, but thanks to the trendy marketing of Tank 300 hard-core off-road and its influence on consumers’ minds, the sales of BJ40 also appeared gratifying.The growth of.

More importantly, the tank 300 not only has a positive "pull" effect on the hard-core off-road vehicle market, but also makes the "square box" gradually become an aesthetic trend in the whole automobile market-even in the new energy market, the "square box" has become a common practice.

In the past three years, the "phenomenon" of Tank 300 has been a hot topic in the automobile circle-why is Tank 300 successful and why is it frank?Can the success of G 300 last?

Tank 300 makes the impossible possible.

Before the listing of Tank 300, the hard-core off-road vehicles that China consumers could buy were either expensive and difficult for most consumers to afford; Either the price is relatively close to the people, but the quality and reliability are not so good. For example, Beijing BJ40 and Tanker 300 were listed earlier, but because of the user’s word of mouth, the market performance and presence are not good.

Before Tank 300, in 2019, the most reliable hard-core off-road vehicle that consumers could buy was the domestic Toyota Prado, but the price of Prado’s entry model was close to 500,000 yuan. High price, many off-road players can only "Looking at the ocean and sighing. "

In June 2020,The domestic Prado stopped production, even on the eve of the production stop, the Prado terminal only had a discount of several thousand yuan. The firm price of Prado also reflects consumers’ pursuit and desire for hard-core off-road vehicles at that time.

More than a month after Prado officially announced the suspension of production, in July 2020, the Chengdu Auto Show Tank 300 made its world debut for the first time, and the ground thundered. Tank 300 has become the most concerned model in Chengdu Auto Show.

During the 20 days from the pre-sale of Guangzhou Auto Show in late November to its listing on December 17th, the order for tank 300 exceeded 10,000.Officially listed at 175,800 yuanThe starting price has set a new benchmark for the price of hard-core off-road vehicles. Since then, the tank 300 has been in short supply. On the APP, "reminder"It has become the most common thing that users do in tanks.

The off-road version is in short supply and the production capacity is limited, which makes my cherished tank 300 city version officially listed on July 23, more than seven months later. I successfully placed an order at 0: 08 on July 24, 2021, becoming Tan.One of the 300 "reminders" army. After that, we waited for more than five months. It was not until the end of December 2021 that we got the car keys of Tank 300.

From the tank owner’s point of view, there is only one reason for choosing the tank 300: the price-performance ratio of the tank 300 is "extreme". It used to cost hundreds of thousands to buy a reliable hard-core off-road vehicle, but the tank 300 can be easily done as long as it is in its early 200 thousand. In addition, driving a hard-core off-road vehicle can go to many places that are difficult for cars to reach. I told my daughter that we can only look from one side of the river to the other, but the tank 300 can carry us from there to here. Seeing the world from another perspective may make you see different scenery and be more interesting.

of course，Another important reason why many players are betting on the tank 300 is thatGreat Wall MotorRecognition and trust of hard-core off-road vehicles accumulated in technology for more than 20 years. Off-road vehicles, not cool appearance, fashionable configuration, sharp acceleration, but stability and reliability.

More importantly, the tank 300 has drawn a "boundary" with the dull traditional hard-core off-road vehicle since its listing; In addition to the traditional hard-core products of off-road vehicles such as "three locks", "part-time 4wd" and "front double wishbone rear integral suspension",Tank 300 also integrates the trend, fashion and off-road lifestyle into marketing, which makes the hard-core off-road vehicle have the attribute of "hard-core fashion toy" for young people for the first time.. This is unprecedented in cross-country circles.

The ultimate performance, the ultimate cost performance and the creative marketing of "fashion hard-core big toys" of hard-core off-road vehicles have jointly achieved the top 300 tanks.There is no "tank phenomenon".

Emotion-driven cross-country

At first glance, the continuous success of Tank 300 is the success of the product, but in essence it is the success of the brand concept.

Tank 300 has laid a distinctive IP for the hard-core off-road of the tank brand, and the tank brand is also subtly "empowering" the tank 300.

Liu Yanzhao, CEO of the tank brand, made it clear in an interview that "we insist on the brand proposition of’ iron man’s tenderness’. Tanks have both the tough side of hard-core off-road strength and the tender side of off-road feelings.Tanks are not only cars, but also off-roadWe insist on working with users to create a desirable lifestyle, and in this process, we will establish an emotional bond and empathy between the brand and users. "

The tank brand is "not only about cars, but also about off-road". What is reflected behind this concept is that the tank brand wants to make off-road a reality.Lifestyle, and then let the brand and users, users and users form a solid emotional link. Therefore, tank brand activities, together with users.Play quite "out of the circle".

In March last year, the first user brand conference of tanks was that tank brand owners played the role of organizers and completed all activities from user conference planning to on-site hosting and performance. At the conference,TANK damage released "tank" LIFE Tanks burn life "user brand, and this also builds a" brand moat "outside the product..????????

San Pu, a famous Japanese sociologist, said in the 4th Consumer Consumption Era:People’s judgment of value is no longer confined to the satisfaction of material and service consumption, but whether the relationship between consumers and people can be established. Consumers promote communication with people and form a circle by buying goods, which is the significance of future "human" consumption. From this perspective, tank 300 has become the spiritual carrier of people who love off-road lifestyle.?????????

Modification, co-creation and cross-country culture are also important ties between tank brands and users, which is also an important starting point for tank brands to "expand their circle". At present,Car owners selectively modify their cars according to their own intentions, which is also a part of tank brand culture.

For example, one of the most groundbreaking and representative modification schemes is to replace the highlights of retro models.Hub-A hub scheme of spoke plate based on the stamping process of steel hub in 1960s and 1970s.

Before the birth of Tank 300, this retro scheme was only sought after in Japan’s minority circles. Now, the tank is 300 straight.The market for retro wheels has caught fire. In this case, the retro wheel hub brand is naturally very willing to participate in the co-creation of tank brands and the construction of tank brand culture.

It is worth mentioning that the tank brand also provides opportunities for tank users in different fields to show exchanges and win-win cooperation in brand activities. I know a friend who is a car simulation RC remote control car. He is also the owner of the tank 300. After the tank 300 became increasingly popular, he put more energy into developing the simulation RC remote control car of the tank 300.

At present, the simulation RC remote control car of tank 300 has become a minor celebrity in the off-road circle. My friend got the pleasure of cross-country life through the tank 300, and at the same time realized the business "circle expansion" with the help of the tank platform.

Liu Yanzhao said, "Tank is a platform, on which everyone can have their own business model and reasonable business model, so that they can support us and we can drive them.”。

Write it at the backTank 300 has become a "national hard-core off-road vehicle", and it is also the popularization of hard-core off-road vehicle culture in China. In a certain sense, the birth of Tank 300 and the continuous popularity of its sales are the signs that China’s automobile market has changed from growth to maturity-since Tank 300, China’s automobile consumption has really entered an era of personalization and fun.

Tank 300 is the "locomotive" of China brand hard-core off-road vehicle, which is worthy of the name.

　　 A few days ago, we obtained the configuration information of 2021 Changan Ford Sharp Edge (| inquiry) from relevant channels. Compared with the current models, the new car cancels the 2.0T two-wheel drive seven-seat Platinum Sharp model and the 2.7T model, and only retains six models of 2.0t.. In addition, the new car has upgraded many details and configurations of the exterior interior. Combined with previous reports, the 2021 Changan Ford Sharp will be officially launched on December 22nd, and will be renamed as "Sharp Plus".

　　 First of all, the 2021 Sharp comes standard with 13.2-inch central control screen +8-inch dashboard dual screen, Zhixing infotainment system and Ford Far Internet system, and the sense of science and technology has been significantly improved. In addition, from the middle model, the electric tailgate with high memory function, inductive tailgate, wireless charging of mobile phone, B&O stereo and automatic anti-glare rearview mirror are added to the new car. In terms of safety configuration, the middle and low models are equipped with reversing images, constant-speed battery life and rear parking radar. The middle models are equipped with lane keeping assistance, post-collision braking assistance and front parking radar, while the top models are exclusively equipped with active parking, blind spot monitoring, lane change warning and assistance systems.

　　 Model introduction review

　　 In terms of appearance, the 2021 Sharp has mainly adjusted the details of the front face. The new car adopts a larger mesh grille, and the shape of the fog light area has also been adjusted, making the front face look more domineering and fashionable. The tail of the new car changes little, mainly adjusting the chrome trim to the taillight group.

　　 In terms of interior, the new car has changed a lot, canceling the large-size vertical screen grille and adopting the popular multi-screen design. The size of the central control panel is 12.8 inches, and the operation convenience and fluency are improved. In terms of other configurations, the high-end models in the new car are also equipped with L2-class assisted driving and B&O audio. In addition, the new car has also improved the rear legroom and improved the seat comfort.

　　 In terms of power, the new car continues to be equipped with a 2.0L twin-vortex turbocharged direct injection engine with a maximum power of 180kW(244 HP) and a peak torque of 390Nm. The transmission is matched with an 8-speed knob gearbox.

　　On Tuesday, local time, the three major US stock indexes closed up slightly, with the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 both hitting record highs. NVIDIA rose 0.64% to close at $953.86 per share, also hitting a new closing high. NVIDIA will announce its latest results on Wednesday, local time. At present, the market predicts that NVIDIA’s revenue in the first fiscal quarter is expected to reach 24.65 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year increase of over 200%.

　　On the disk, Tesla rose 6.66% to close at $186.6 per share, and its market value increased by about $37.2 billion overnight (about RMB 269.2 billion). An executive of Tesla introduced the Semi truck at an Expo. He said that thanks to Tesla’s fastest charging technology, the Semi truck can travel 1000 miles in 24 hours.

　　On Tuesday, local time, Ethereum continued to rise, once exceeding $3,800, with a cumulative increase of over 30% in 7 days. As of press time, the price hovered around $3,790. In the news, people familiar with the matter said that on Monday, the US Securities and Exchange Commission asked Nasdaq and Chicago Board Options Exchange to fine-tune the listing application of spot Ethereum ETF, indicating that the institution may be ready to approve the application for spot Ethereum ETF.

　　Nasdaq, S&P 500 hit record closing highs.

　　On Tuesday, local time, the three major US stock indexes closed up slightly, with the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 both hitting record highs. At the close, the Dow rose 66.22 points, or 0.17%, to 39,872.99 points. The Nasdaq rose 37.75 points, or 0.22%, to 16,832.62 points; The S&P 500 index rose 13.28 points, or 0.25%, to 5321.41 points.

　　Fed officials said in a speech that they hope to see good inflation data for many months before starting to cut interest rates. Federal Reserve Governor Waller said on Tuesday that the latest consumer price index is a reassuring signal that inflation has not accelerated. The inflation data in April showed that the progress towards the 2% target may have resumed, but the progress was moderate.

　　At present, the market is waiting for the minutes of the Federal Reserve meeting and NVIDIA financial report to be released on Wednesday local time. At present, Wall Street is generally optimistic about NVIDIA’s performance in the first quarter, and NVIDIA’s performance may bring more catalysis to the market.

　　On the disk, most technology stocks rose, with Apple up 0.69%, Amazon down 0.21%, Nye soaring 1.53%, Google up 0.53%, Facebook down 0.9% and Microsoft up 0.87%.

　　NVIDIA rose 0.64% to close at $953.86 per share, setting a new closing high. Several analysts raised the target price of NVIDIA. NVIDIA will announce its latest results on Wednesday, local time. At present, the market predicts that NVIDIA’s revenue in the first fiscal quarter is expected to reach 24.65 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year increase of over 200%.

　　Most Chinese stocks fell, with Nasdaq China Jinlong Index down 2.27%, Alibaba down 2.44%, Baidu down 3.43%, Pinduoduo down 0.9%, JD.COM down 4.2%, Netease down 5.57%, Weilai up 0.57%, LI down 3.45% and Xpeng Motors up 5.92%.

　　Tesla rose nearly 7%

　　On Tuesday, local time, Tesla rose 6.66% to close at $186.6 per share, and its market value increased by about $37.2 billion overnight (about RMB 269.2 billion).

　　In the news, a Tesla executive introduced the Semi truck at a clean energy transportation Expo in Las Vegas. He said that thanks to Tesla’s fastest charging technology, Semi trucks can travel 1000 miles in 24 hours. At the same time, Tesla confirmed that it is expected to start delivering Semi trucks to customers by 2026. To this end, they plan to build a new factory in Nevada with a target annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles.

　　However, Tesla has not been calm recently. Tesla shareholders called on investors to vote against Tesla CEO Musk’s $46 billion sky-high salary plan at the shareholders’ meeting held in June. They accused Musk of ignoring Tesla and focusing on the roles of other companies such as SpaceX and X, and Musk also poached key talents from Tesla for the new company.

　　In addition, the shareholder group also called on shareholders to refuse to let Musk’s brothers and friends be re-elected as Tesla directors on the grounds that they have close personal relations with Musk.

　　According to Bloomberg News, Musk plans to cut at least 10% of Tesla’s employees. This plan has been implemented for more than a month, but it has not yet been completed. This means that employees need to check their information when they wake up every day to know whether they still have jobs. According to informed sources, the rolling layoffs may last at least until June. Musk has not given employees a clear signal that the layoffs are over.

　　Ethereum continues to rise

　　On Tuesday, local time, Ethereum continued to rise, once exceeding $3,800, with a cumulative increase of over 30% in 7 days. As of press time, the price hovered around $3,790, and Bitcoin dropped slightly, but the price was still above $70,000.

　　On Monday, local time, Ethereum soared nearly 20%, and the price once exceeded $3,700, which was the main virtual currency with the largest increase. Bitcoin prices also broke through the $70,000 mark again after more than a month.

　　In the news, people familiar with the matter said that on Monday, the US Securities and Exchange Commission asked Nasdaq and Chicago Board Options Exchange to fine-tune the listing application of spot Ethereum ETF, indicating that the institution may be ready to approve the application for spot Ethereum ETF.

　　According to a report by Bloomberg on Monday, the US Securities and Exchange Commission asked an Ethereum spot ETF issuer to update its 19b-4 filing document. 19b-4 filing documents are one of the necessary documents for ETF listing. ETF issuers need to obtain the approval of 19b-4 form and S-1 registration statement before they can officially launch products.

　　It is reported that the US Securities and Exchange Commission will disclose whether to approve the listing of spot ETFs of Ethereum on Thursday.

　　Federal Reserve Report: Inflation has led to the deterioration of the financial situation of over 60% of American households.

　　According to CCTV news reports, on May 21, local time, the Federal Reserve released the "Report on the Economic Situation of American Households in 2023". The report shows that although inflation may have slowed down last year, it continues to have an impact on the livelihood of Americans.

　　According to the report, inflation has caused the financial situation of 65% American families to "deteriorate", and 19% of them said their financial situation was "very bad".

　　In addition, more than half of the adults said that there was no money left after paying the fixed monthly expenses. Before the end of the survey, 17% of the adults surveyed said that they could not pay all the bills in full. According to the report, 63% of adults said that the cash on hand was enough to cover the emergency expenses of $400.

　　Liu Wei: The socialist basic economic system has obvious advantages in continuously liberating and developing productive forces.

　　The socialist basic economic system has fundamentally overcome the opposition between capitalist private ownership and production socialization, mobilized the enthusiasm of the broad masses of workers to a greater extent, overcome the fundamental opposition between capital and labor, and created a foundation for effectively coordinating the relationship between micro-and macro-economic goals and between the government and the market. While fully stimulating the vitality of market players, it has overcome the opposition between private interests and long-term social development goals from the system, so that the liberation and development of productive forces have stronger motivation and broader space. This institutional advantage has strict and scientific theoretical logic, and has been transformed into a remarkable advantage in liberating and developing productive forces in practice, which is manifested in the following aspects: it has realized the long-term sustained and high-speed development of China’s economy and created a miracle for backward developing countries to get rid of poverty; It has the independent ability to develop the national economy independently, while maintaining steady economic growth, it also has strong anti-risk ability; The achievements of economic development can be translated into the general improvement of people’s quality of life to a greater extent. — — President of China Renmin University and Chairman of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Institute, the supreme leader of China Renmin University (Guangming Daily, 11th edition, December 13, 2019).

　　Zhang Junkuo: Perfecting the institutional environment is the key to successfully crossing the "middle income trap"

　　In the process of modernization of catch-up economy, there is not only the phenomenon of "middle income trap", but also the phenomenon of "institutional high wall". Through the comparative analysis of economic development and institutions in more than 100 countries, this theory finds that when an economy is at a low level of development, the requirements for institutional environment are not very high, but when it wants to break through the critical range of per capita GDP of 10,000 to 12,000 dollars, it needs a relatively perfect institutional environment, otherwise it will be difficult to cross this high wall and enter the ranks of modern countries. At present, China’s economic development and modernization process are close to this critical point, and the optimization of institutional environment is very important for the further advancement of modernization process.

　　To improve the institutional environment, we should focus on handling the relationship between the government and the market, follow the requirements of "effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects, and moderate macro-control", seize the main contradictions and major issues, and concentrate our efforts in order to achieve practical results. — — Deputy Director of the State Council Development Research Center (Economic Daily, 15th edition, October 23, 2019)

　　Wang Bingquan: High-quality development needs a good institutional environment.

　　The core of the modernization of the national governance system is the improvement of the institutional system, which shows that all aspects of society are brought into a complete institutional framework for benign operation, and they will not be bothered by people. High-quality development urgently needs such an institutional environment. A good institutional environment brings a good social order and a stable social ecology, so that members of society and all walks of life can truly get their places. Only in this excellent environment can the development subject have the confidence to develop and the impulse to create.

　　On the political level, we must continue to strictly ensure that "politics is a door", eliminate the soil caused by political differences and political struggles from the system design, and build a ruling team that stresses politics, listens to instructions, and is clean and efficient. On the economic level, the development of mixed ownership, giving full play to the respective strengths of different forms of ownership and making them complement each other require further creation in institutional guarantee. — — Researcher, Institute of Political Science, China Academy of Social Sciences (People’s Forum, May 2019)

　　Gao Peiyong: The mode of resource allocation determines the characteristics of industrial system.

　　From the traditional economic system to the modern economic system, the combination of resource allocation methods will also undergo a two-dimensional turn. One is to change from government-led to market-led, and the other is that both market and government intervention should change from simple methods to complex ones. The government’s leading resource allocation and direct intervention in economic development can concentrate on mobilizing the capital and labor resources of the whole society, which will help the late-developing countries to promote industrialization quickly and realize take-off; This is not only recognized by the classical development theory, but also the reality of China’s planned economy era and reform and opening up. The model of "government-led+growth-oriented government+basic market mechanism" promotes the formation of an industrial system dominated by industry, but it also leads to a pattern of low internal efficiency and low-end dominance in various industries. When the combination of resource allocation mode is "market-oriented"+"sophisticated market mechanism"+"public service-oriented government", an industrial system with service-oriented and advanced internal structure of each industry can be established. — — Vice President and Member of China Academy of Social Sciences (Economic Research, No.4, 2019)

　　Drama Jinwen: We must promote economic system reform according to the principle of reducing transaction costs.

　　In the final analysis, the economic system is a series of rules that restrict the behavior of economic participants, and to measure the quality of an economic system, we must first look at the transaction costs it causes. A good system is an economic system that can continuously reduce transaction costs. As far as the current economic system of China is concerned, although it is generally consistent with the existing productivity level, there are still many unsatisfactory places. For example, the efficiency of state-owned economy and resource allocation in China still has room for further improvement, and the vitality of private economy has not been fully exerted, which restricts the high-quality development of China’s economy.

　　Therefore, it is necessary to intensify the reform of economic system and give state-owned enterprises more operational autonomy in accordance with the basic principle of reducing transaction costs; Through the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, we will create a better policy environment, market environment and legal environment for the private economy, release the potential energy of market players to the maximum extent, and make the economic system truly become the institutional guarantee for high-quality development. — — Researcher, Institute of Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences (No.4 of National Governance Weekly, October 2019)

　　Liu Yuanchun: Promoting high-quality economic development with the macro-control system with China characteristics.

　　National governance is the result of the organic operation, organic combination and interaction of various systems. In order to give full play to its advantages and transform it into effective governance capacity, the existing systems should have correct political direction and strategic direction, an institutional system for allocating various resources, and an incentive mechanism and cultural system for fully mobilizing all kinds of subjects. The national development strategy ranks first in the macro-control with China’s characteristics, which is an important embodiment of the national medium-and long-term development plan. Through planning, we can unify our thinking, direction and actions, pool all kinds of resources and promote the implementation of major national strategies. Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the main means of our macro-control. In addition, our industrial, regional and employment policies also play a very important role. All these constitute the macro-control system with China characteristics. — — Vice President of China Renmin University (21st century business herald, November 19, 2019)

　　Liu Shangxi: Promoting high-quality economic and social development through fiscal and taxation system reform

　　The modernization of national governance system and governance capacity is an inevitable requirement for China’s economic and social development to reach a specific stage and achieve long-term national stability and national rejuvenation. Finance is the foundation and important pillar of state governance, and the modernization of fiscal and taxation system is a prerequisite for the modernization of state governance. The reform of fiscal and taxation system from the perspective of national governance should have new ideas and new paths. In particular, we should promote the reform of fiscal and taxation system with the central and local fiscal relations as the main body and the budget system and tax system as the two wings under the framework of two-level governance to avoid the reform falling into "fragmentation"; An advanced system needs advanced management means, tools and technology as its support. Therefore, the reform of fiscal and taxation system must attach importance to infrastructure construction to avoid falling into a situation where the advanced system is difficult to operate. Finance should play a basic role in national governance, infiltrate and sink into public policy and management, take fund management as the main line, coordinate and coordinate public policy and management, and make people, things and money in public management match more effectively; To play a pillar role in national governance, finance needs to be upgraded to a comprehensive national policy, and public management should be coordinated by fiscal management and public policy should be coordinated by fiscal policy. — — Party Secretary, Dean and Researcher of China Academy of Fiscal Science (National Governance Weekly, No.4, October 2019)

　　Ma Jiantang: Creating an Excellent Development Environment for the Real Economy

　　We should work hard to build a level playing field. We should fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of ownership enterprises to develop the real economy and create a fairer competitive environment; It is necessary to implement the shortest negative list system to provide fair access conditions for various market players; It is necessary to standardize market supervision and treat all kinds of market players equally; It is necessary to enforce the law fairly and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of various market players. Efforts should be made to optimize policies. The low profit rate is an important factor restricting the development of the real economy. To promote the gathering of various resource elements into the real economy, we must improve the profit rate of the real economy. It is necessary to reduce the tax burden of enterprises and create more profit space for market players by implementing larger-scale tax reduction and fee reduction. At the same time, it is necessary to effectively reduce the financing cost of the real economy, take measures such as lowering the RRR, lowering the real interest rate level, expanding direct financing, and supporting the accelerated development of market-oriented venture capital, so as to solve the problem of difficult and expensive financing in the real economy and promote finance to better serve the real economy. — — Party Secretary of the State Council Development Research Center (Economic Information Daily, A07 Edition, July 17, 2019)

　　Li Peng: Give full play to the role of the market as a "monitor" in the effective connection between consumption and industry

　　At present, China’s consumption upgrading has fully demonstrated and played a leading role in technological progress and scientific and technological innovation. However, compared with the development requirements driven by innovation, government regulation, policy adjustment and market system are still in the process of reform and reconstruction. We must speed up this process in order to stimulate the potential advantages of China’s huge consumer market capacity to a greater extent. First, we should take intellectual property protection as a long-term task, speed up the improvement of laws and policies on science and technology and intellectual property, and stimulate the internal driving force of innovation subjects. Second, we should clearly define the role of the government and the market in promoting consumption and innovation. We should not only give play to the macro-leading role of the government in strategic industries, but also accelerate the improvement of the micro-market system to promote consumption, expand competition and reduce regulation, and deeply stimulate the enthusiasm of enterprises and residents for independent development. Third, it is necessary to further strengthen support for small and medium-sized enterprises, give full play to their natural adaptability and viability to the market economy, and make them play the role of innovative subjects in high-quality economic development. — — Professor, Department of Economics, Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration) (People’s Forum, mid-May 2019)

　　Chi Fulin: Promoting the process of high-quality development with the breakthrough of openness and innovation

　　A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is changing the way of human production and life, and its outstanding feature is global open innovation. A new generation of information technologies, such as artificial intelligence, 5G communication and industrial Internet, have made breakthroughs in concentration, and accelerated the infiltration and integration into traditional industries to promote the reconstruction of industrial chains, value chains and supply chains. At present, China’s economic transformation is intertwined with the new round of scientific and technological revolution, and it is even more necessary to lay a solid foundation for innovation-led development, strengthen the technical support for innovation-led development, and build R&D — The market integration system forms a policy and institutional environment that supports and encourages enterprise innovation, and fully stimulates the innovation vitality and innovation potential of enterprises. — — Dean of China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute (Economic Daily, 15th edition, October 31, 2019)

　　Reporter Yang Zhonghou and Fang Liang Shi Dongbai reported that on March 18th, the mobilization meeting for major power grid projects in Liaoning and centralized start-up of Daya River and Xingcheng Pumped Storage Power Station of State Grid Corporation was held at the site of Shenyang Shengjing Power Transmission and Transformation Phase II Project. Hao Peng, Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress, Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Governor, and Xin Baoan, Party Secretary and Chairman of State Grid Corporation attended the mobilization meeting to jointly start the project. On March 17th, Liaoning Province held a meeting with State Grid Corporation to further strengthen communication, deepen cooperation and jointly promote high-quality development.

　　On behalf of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Hao Peng thanked the State Grid Corporation for its strong support and help to Liaoning’s economic development and people’s livelihood improvement in various historical periods. He said that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the revitalization and development of Liaoning, full of confidence and full of expectations. We thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, fully implement the major decision-making arrangements made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, focus on achieving a new breakthrough in all-round revitalization, firmly grasp the precious window period and opportunity period in the last three years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, thoroughly implement the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, and fight the "Liaoshen Campaign" to win the revitalization of Northeast China and Liaoning in the new era with unconventional measures to promote the transformation and upgrading of the province’s economic structure. The centralized commencement of major power grid projects of State Grid Corporation of Liaoning fully reflects the strong responsibility of State Grid Corporation of China to serve the national strategy and help Liaoning to revitalize in an all-round way, which will strongly promote the development of new energy in Liaoning, strengthen the safety and supply of energy and electricity, better safeguard national energy security and promote the green transformation of economic and social development in the province. Revitalize development, power first. It is hoped that State Grid Corporation of China will continue to base itself on the national strategy, actively participate in the revitalization and development of Liaoning, and combine Liaoning’s economic transformation, urban renewal and improvement of people’s livelihood.Increase investment and project layout in Liaoning, support the development of clean energy industry in Liaoning, accelerate the construction of new energy infrastructure, consolidate and upgrade the rural power grid, and make every effort to build a strong power grid to provide power guarantee for all kinds of market players to achieve better development in Liaoning. We will earnestly implement various supporting policies and measures, ensure the high-quality development of the State Grid in Liaoning, and make new and greater contributions to safeguarding national energy security.

　　At the mobilization meeting, Li Lecheng, on behalf of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, expressed warm congratulations on the centralized construction of 57 major power and energy projects, and expressed heartfelt thanks to State Grid Corporation and other central enterprises for their long-term important contributions to the revitalization and development of Liaoning. He said that at present, the whole province has fully implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, fully implemented the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, and made extraordinary measures to win the "Liaoshen Campaign" for the revitalization of Northeast China and Liaoning in the new era. To achieve a new breakthrough in Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization, electric power should be a "pioneer". We should take this mobilization meeting as an opportunity to thoroughly implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" strategic cooperation framework agreement signed by the two sides, accelerate the construction of a new power system, promote the high-quality development of Liaoning power grid, strengthen energy and power security, accelerate energy science and technology innovation and industrial upgrading, and jointly build a strong province with clean energy. We will increase policy support, support the implementation of power grid planning at all levels, support State Grid Corporation of China to participate in major engineering construction and comprehensive energy services in key areas in Liaoning, and promote the implementation of the "one body and four wings" development layout of State Grid Corporation of China in Liaoning. It is hoped that State Grid Corporation of China will closely combine the enterprise development strategy with Liaoning’s development strategy and development priorities, deepen pragmatic cooperation and achieve mutual benefit and win-win.Show greater responsibility and achievements in jointly serving the national strategy and accelerating the revitalization and development of Liaoning.

　　Xin Baoan said that Liaoning is the leader and engine leading the revitalization of Northeast China and plays a pivotal role in China’s overall economic and social development. State Grid Corporation of China has always regarded serving Liaoning’s economic and social development as a major political task. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", a number of major power grid projects have been started and put into operation in Liaoning, and the layout of power grid development has been continuously optimized to ensure a stable and orderly power supply. Construction of 57 major power grid projects, such as Daya River and Xingcheng Pumped Storage Power Station, started in an all-round way, which is a great measure to improve the power grid’s ability to allocate resources and ensure the reliable supply of electric power in Liaoning. It is also a great responsibility to go all out to stabilize growth and employment, serve the overall revitalization of Liaoning, and promote the clean and low-carbon transformation of energy and the green development of Liaoning. Today’s mobilization meeting marks that all projects have entered the stage of comprehensive construction. State Grid Corporation of China will give full play to the advantages of talents, management and technology, meticulously organize, carefully deploy and lean management, and promote the project construction with high quality and high efficiency. It is hoped that all participating units and builders will vigorously carry forward the spirit of artisans, work closely together, firmly establish the concept of safety first, pay close attention to the quality of projects, and strive to build quality projects and demonstration projects. We will make every effort to promote the construction of major power grid projects, jointly ensure power supply, stabilize growth and promote transformation, better serve Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The centralized construction projects include 55 major power grid projects such as Fuxin Toyota 500 kV power transmission and transformation project, Panjin Liaobin 500 kV power transmission and transformation project and Yingkou Huguan 500 kV power transmission and transformation project, as well as two pumped storage projects in Daya River and Xingcheng, with a total investment of 33.8 billion yuan, which is expected to stimulate social investment of more than 70 billion yuan, provide more than 20,000 jobs, and promote better stable investment, employment and people’s livelihood in the province. The power grid and pumping and storage project have the advantages of large investment, strong driving force and remarkable medium-and long-term economic benefits, which will effectively promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain and the coordinated development of regional economy, improve the power supply guarantee capacity of Liaoning power grid, and better serve Liaoning’s economic and social development and energy transformation and upgrading.

　　The mobilization meeting was held in Dalian, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County of Benxi, Zhangwu County of Fuxin and Xingcheng City of Huludao.

　　Hu Yuting, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Wang Xinwei, Wang Jian, Zhang Chengzhong, Jiang Youwei and Chen Shaowang, leaders of Liaoning Province and Shenyang and Dalian, and relevant responsible comrades of State Grid Corporation attended the relevant activities.

Special topic: press conference summary

　　 On January 10th, 2009, the Ministry of Railways held a press conference to introduce the situation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2009. The Chinese government network conducted a live broadcast. The picture shows Wang Yongping, spokesperson of the Ministry of Railways, introducing the situation. Chinese government network Wen Tao photo

　　[Wang Yongping, Minister of Propaganda Department and Spokesperson of Political Department of Ministry of Railways]Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press, welcome to the Spring Festival travel rush press conference of the Ministry of Railways! As we all know, one day later, that is to say, on January 11th, the national Spring Festival travel rush work was officially launched. 　[2009-01-10 10:02:22]

　　[Wang Yongping]This year, Spring Festival travel rush has 15 days before the festival and 25 days after it, lasting for 40 days. This year, Spring Festival travel rush has four characteristics from the perspective of railways: [2009-01-10 10:11:55]

　　[Wang Yongping]First, the pre-holiday passenger flow started in advance. Since November last year, the number of migrant workers returning to their hometowns in coastal areas such as Guangdong has gradually increased. The railway departments pay close attention to the changes of passenger flow and increase passenger trains in time to ensure the needs of passenger flow. In the past half a month, this trend has become more obvious, and the passenger flow has risen rapidly. To this end, some railway bureaus such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang and Jinan have entered the state of Spring Festival travel rush ahead of schedule. 　[2009-01-10 10:12:46]

　　[Wang Yongping]Second, the pre-holiday passenger flow was highly concentrated. Although some migrant workers have returned home early in the past two months, the railway is the first choice for most passengers to travel in Spring Festival travel rush, and the trend of passenger flow growth in Spring Festival travel rush will not change. As this year’s Spring Festival is earlier than in previous years, and students have a holiday later, students, workers, visiting relatives and tourists will be highly superimposed before the holiday, and the pressure of peak passenger flow will be greater than in previous years. 　[2009-01-10 10:13:39]

　　[Wang Yongping]Third, the flow of migrant workers after the holiday is uncertain. Affected by some factors such as the international financial crisis, it is expected that the flow of migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush will be uncertain this year, which requires us to pay close attention to the passenger flow and organize the transportation capacity in time. 　[2009-01-10 10:15:07]

　　[Wang Yongping]Fourth, the peak passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will be extended after the holiday. This year, due to the late start of schools in spring, we analyze that the student flow will be superimposed with the migrant workers flow, forming the second peak after the holiday, which will last until the end of Spring Festival travel rush and even after Spring Festival travel rush. In particular, with the gradual effectiveness of the measures taken by the state to expand domestic demand and promote economic growth, as well as the increase in railway transport capacity investment, the implementation of the renovation project for ordinary passenger cars, the improvement of emergency measures for sudden disasters and incidents, and the promotion of high-speed railway brands to intercity passenger flow, high-end passenger flow and tourist passenger flow, it will certainly drive the continuous growth of railway passenger flow. 　[2009-01-10 10:16:07]

　　[Wang Yongping]On the whole, the passenger flow pressure in Spring Festival travel rush this year is still very high, and the characteristics of rigid demand for passenger flow are very obvious. It is estimated that the number of railway passengers sent nationwide will reach 188 million, an increase of 8% over the same period last year, with an average daily number of 4.7 million. The key areas before the festival are Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Hangzhou; The key areas after the festival are Chengdu-Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanchang, Hefei and Hunan. The key trunk lines are Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon, Beijing-Shanghai, Jingha, Longhai, Lanxin, Shanghai-Kunming, Jiaoliu, Xiangyu, Baocheng, Guizhou-Guangxi and Sichuan-Guizhou lines. 　[2009-01-10 10:16:40]

　　[Wang Yongping]The core of railway work in Spring Festival travel rush is to ensure safety, with emphasis on service quality and transportation order. To this end, the railway department adheres to the people-oriented principle and highlights the "five in one" of safety, ability, order, service and ticket sales. Mainly take the following measures: [2009-01-10 10:17:27]

　　[Wang Yongping]One is to ensure the security of Spring Festival travel rush. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the peak of passenger flow was prominent, the number of passenger cars was dense, a large number of passengers were running, the equipment was running at high frequency, and the personnel were mobilized in a wide range, so the possibility of severe weather was great. Some new lines and a large number of new equipment such as EMUs and high-power locomotives were tested by Spring Festival travel rush for the first time, and the safety pressure was great. Before Spring Festival travel rush, the national railways carried out a comprehensive rectification of running gear, and all the employees who took on the task of Spring Festival travel rush were given skills training and practical drills, focusing on strengthening fire and explosion prevention, strengthening off-road safety and construction safety management, seriously investigating and dealing with violations of laws and regulations, and preparing emergency plans to ensure the transportation safety in Spring Festival travel rush, especially the absolute safety of passenger trains. 　[2009-01-10 10:18:29]

　　[Wang Yongping]The second is to improve transportation capacity. On December 21 last year, the national railway adjusted the train diagram, and added 22 pairs of passenger trains across the railway bureau, with a daily passenger capacity of 2.9 million, an increase of 140,000 on the basis of the sixth speed increase. During our stay in Spring Festival travel rush, we adhered to the overall arrangement of the whole railway, highlighted key areas, key trunk lines and key stations, and added a large number of passenger trains to meet the travel needs of passengers. 319 pairs of passenger-passing lines are arranged throughout the railway, and three sets of ladder capacity schemes, namely basic scheme, preparatory scheme and emergency scheme, are adopted to deal with normal passenger flow, peak passenger flow and sudden passenger flow respectively. The basic plan has 189 pairs of direct passengers, 156 pairs before the festival and 170 pairs after the festival; The preparatory plan is through to 63 pairs of passengers, 37 pairs before the festival and 51 pairs after the festival; The emergency plan goes through 23 pairs of passengers, 13 pairs before the festival and 21 pairs after the festival; There are 12 pairs of bus changing operation sections, 11 pairs before the festival and 12 pairs after the festival. There are 32 pairs of cars on the temporary map, 32 pairs before the festival and 28 pairs after the festival. It can be said that this year, Spring Festival travel rush’s capacity arrangement is the highest in history. 　[2009-01-10 10:19:13]

　　[Wang Yongping]The third is to strengthen the ticketing organization. The pre-sale period of national railway ticket sales is unified to 10 days in principle, and rolling ticket sales are adopted. Please pay attention to the announcement of the station during the pre-sale period. At the same time, further strengthen the management of ticket sales, rationally adjust the ticket amount, give full play to the role of the main channel of station ticket sales, increase the proportion of ticket sales at the ticket window, ensure that 80% of the tickets are sold online except for student tickets and migrant workers’ group tickets, and sell tickets directly to passengers to the maximum extent. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, ticket sales windows will be opened at stations with large passenger flow, so as to extend the time for ticket sales and maximize the convenience for passengers to purchase tickets. Each station has formulated a careful ticketing organization plan and emergency plan, improved the temporary ticketing place and further improved the ticketing environment. 　[2009-01-10 10:22:07]

　　[Wang Yongping]The fourth is to maintain the order of the station car. This year in Spring Festival travel rush, we will take effective measures to ensure the normal operation of passenger cars and control key links such as traffic order, station order and public security order. When the passenger flow soars, the weather changes suddenly, the equipment breaks down, and the bus operation order is affected, the emergency plan will be launched immediately, and the operation adjustment of the delayed bus will be highlighted to restore the normal order as soon as possible. At the same time, strengthen the order maintenance of ticket halls, waiting rooms, entrance and exit passages, platforms, overpasses, tunnels and other places with high passenger density, and refine passenger flow diversion measures. The railway police will work closely with the local police, strengthen joint control and joint defense, vigorously rectify the public order of stations and cars, increase police forces at passenger stations and temporary passengers, strengthen inspection of video patrols, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as stealing railway equipment, destroying driving facilities, and stealing and robbing passengers’ property, thus creating a high-pressure situation for criminals and ensuring the safety of passengers’ lives and property. At present, railway police is carrying out the "Blue Shield" special campaign to crack down on ticket scalping and the manufacture and sale of fake tickets, striving to create a good public security environment and earnestly safeguard the vital interests of the vast number of passengers. 　[2009-01-10 10:23:46]

　　[Wang Yongping]The fifth is to provide good services. This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, the railway department will focus on solving the problems of ticket purchase, station environment, temporary service, catering quality, train delay, inquiries and complaints, and vigorously improve the service quality. At present, the equipment and facilities that directly serve passengers, such as ticket display screen, revealing guidance, guardrail, waiting shed, water supply and catering, have been comprehensively inspected and renovated, and special rectification activities for ordinary passenger trains have been carried out. The railway bureaus have carefully formulated the service plan for late trains, strengthened the notification of late information, and implemented the units, personnel, supply channels and methods responsible for life security. Strictly implement various passenger service standards, standardize service behavior, fully implement the responsibility system of first inquiry and first complaint, and help passengers, inquiries and complaints, so as to receive them warmly and deal with them in a timely manner. Passenger transport, railway wind supervision and other departments to strengthen the inspection and supervision of service quality, to seriously deal with the problem of railway wind. 　[2009-01-10 10:24:21]

　　[Wang Yongping]While doing a good job in passenger transportation, the railway department will make overall plans for cargo transportation, and make every effort to ensure the transportation of key materials related to the national economy and people’s livelihood and the transportation of holiday materials needed by the people’s lives. 　[2009-01-10 10:24:47]

　　[Wang Yongping]Although the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush this year is higher than in previous years, and the transportation capacity is more tense, we believe that with the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the concern and understanding of all sectors of society, the help and support of friends in the news media, and the hard work and selfless dedication of railway workers all over the country, railway Spring Festival travel rush will certainly do better year by year. 　[2009-01-10 10:25:19]

"The elevator is broken, and it has not been repaired for almost a week."

"The unit door is in name only, and outsiders come in and out casually, and the door is covered with psoriasis."

"The sanitary conditions in the community are poor, and garbage is often everywhere, and dirty water is flowing."

"Electric vehicles can be charged by flying wire at will, which is a big safety hazard"

……

In daily life, many people have encountered similar situations in the community. Because of inaction and poor service quality, property is often the object of residents’ spit.

"Small property" affects "great people’s livelihood". In May this year, Anhui deployed and carried out the action of "major investigation, major rectification and major promotion" of property management services throughout the province to comprehensively improve the level of property management services.

Half a year has passed since the "Action". What achievements have been made? What other aspects need further improvement? Recently, People’s Daily reporters visited Hefei, Wuhu and other places in Anhui Province according to the clues provided by netizens.

Dilemma of property disputes

Combing netizens’ messages, we can find that residents are dissatisfied with the property, mostly because of the poor quality of property services, and many "troubles" that plague the masses have not been solved in time and effectively. Faced with the problems reflected by residents, there are problems such as inaction and chaos in the property.

The phenomenon of inaction is more prominent. With the passage of time, many residential areas have problems in roads, walls and water systems. Property companies either turn a blind eye to the problems reflected by residents or delay them.

"Before the renovation of the community, the internal roads were ruined and garbage piled up. We have reflected many times that the previous properties were indifferent." Pan Liying, a resident of Aoyun Kangcheng Community in Nanrui Street, yijiang district, told reporters that she has lived in the community for many years and watched the environment of the community get worse and worse. When talking about the last property company that has been retired, Pan Liying bluntly said that it was "a headache".

In addition to inaction, there are also some property companies that act indiscriminately. In Danqing Garden Community, Heyedi Street, Shushan District, Hefei City, the problem of "difficult parking" for non-motor vehicles is more prominent. "We reflected it to the property six months ago, hoping to plan the electric car parking area reasonably. I didn’t expect the property to arrange several security guards to set up cement on the green space, even if it was a job. " Ms. Zhang, a resident of 6 buildings in the community, was very angry when she talked about the practice of property.

Six electric vehicles in Danqing Garden Community, Heyedi Street, Shushan District, Hefei City were parked in disorder, which affected residents’ travel. Photo courtesy of respondents

"The gap between the original green land and the road surface is tens of centimeters. If the land is uneven, it will be directly paved with cement. The slope is very large, and it is still inconvenient to park. The parking problem has not been solved, and the current practice will also lead to water on rainy days. " Ms. Zhang said that the environment of the community is getting worse and worse under the current property management. "The last industry Committee of the community expired in May 2020. In recent years, without the supervision of the industry Committee, the property has gone its own way."

"The original community pond is very clear, and there are many koi fish. Now it has been dry for many years, and the stones are bare and dilapidated. Reflected to the property many times, without any progress. The elevator is also often broken and people are often trapped. " Ms. Zhang said.

"The property service company of Danqing Garden Community is Hefei Ronglin Property Management Co., Ltd.. In September this year, it was just notified and punished by the Hefei Housing and Construction Department. However, our community still has outstanding problems and there is no improvement. " Mr. Li, the owner of the community, said.

The dry and messy pond in Danqing Garden, Heyedi Street, Shushan District, Hefei City. Photo courtesy of respondents

When reporters visited Hefei, Wuhu and other places, they found that in the face of the opinions of community owners, property companies claimed that they also had difficulties. Property managers in several communities said that the "difficulty in collecting property fees" is a major problem facing the property.

"The daily maintenance of the community requires funds and the charging rate is low, which has an impact on the operation of the property company itself." According to the person in charge of the property class of the Housing and Construction Department of Anhui Province, the poor level of property services leads to residents’ reluctance to pay property fees, and the low rate of property charges leads to a further decline in the level of property services, thus falling into a vicious circle.

How to break the game?

The pavement of the residential area is seriously damaged, the elevators are often damaged, and the electric cars are parked and put in disorder … At the beginning of 2022, the Aoyun Kangcheng residential area in Nanrui Street, yijiang district was in deep trouble.

"After more than a year of rectification, now the lights in our community are on, the elevators are good, and the roads are newly built. The environment is really different." Zhang Yijia, a resident of the community, bluntly said that now he is walking in the community and his mood has become comfortable.

Yijiang district Nanrui Street Aoyun Kangcheng Community Newly Built Road. People’s Daily reporter Gao Feiyue photo

The butterfly change of Aoyun Kangcheng Community is the epitome of the great improvement of the environment in many communities in Wuhu City. In view of the residential property problem, Wuhu City is at the forefront in Anhui Province. Over the past year or so, focusing on the residential property problem, a "key trivial matter" that people feel every day, Wuhu City has carried out a major investigation, rectification and promotion of residential property management services throughout the city.

Since the beginning of 2022, the main responsible comrades of Wuhu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have conducted in-depth research on residential property management services for many times, and solved the problem with inward determination;

Adhere to the problem-oriented, whether the property rectification is effective or not, whether the residential environment is improving, should take the people’s satisfaction as the standard, and whether the property rectification is effective or not should be decided by the residents of the residential area;

The introduction of measures such as "Guiding Opinions on Assessment and Evaluation of Property Service Quality in Wuhu Residential Quarters" has made the "flat" property "unable to lie down" in Wuhu …

Wuhu City has promoted a series of solid measures and achieved outstanding results. On May 19th, the deployment meeting of Anhui Province’s residential property management service promotion and the construction promotion meeting of "Wanmei Red Property" were held in Wuhu. At the meeting, Wuhu made an exchange speech as a typical representative.

At present, the Housing and Construction Department of Anhui Province has launched a package of effective measures after careful investigation and summing up the advanced experience of various places.

The first is to strengthen "one lead" and build a red property position. Adhere to the guidance of party building and carry out the three-year action of "Red Property in Anhui and the United States". The province has established 14,500 party organizations in residential quarters, with a formation rate of 98%, and basically established a coordinated operation mechanism of community party branches, industry committees and property enterprises under the leadership of community party organizations. Adhere to collaborative linkage, public security, fire protection, market supervision, housing construction and other departments perform their duties, while communities, property companies and industry committees perform their duties, solve residents’ troubles through consultation, and realize the participation, supervision and final say of the people in the community.

"Residents’ Chamber" in Mingjunjiayuan Community, Xiyuan Street, Shushan District, Hefei City. People’s Daily reporter Gao Feiyue photo

The other is to build a "platform" and smooth the channels for the masses to appeal. Open the "1+16+N" and "Talking about Property" message platform in provinces, cities and counties. Establish a mechanism of "quick acceptance, quick verification, quick disposal, quick rectification, quick report and quick return visit" for problem suggestions. Since its opening on August 25th, more than 7,800 complaints and consultations have been accepted and more than 7,500 have been settled.

The other is to carry out "one attack" and create a strong rectification atmosphere. A few days ago, at the third review meeting of the province’s property management service promotion action, the person in charge of the Housing and Construction Department of Anhui Province said that the property management service promotion action has entered a stage of concentrated attack. From now until the Spring Festival, Anhui Province will launch a "100-day attack action" to solve the outstanding problems in eight aspects, such as "parking management of residential vehicles, elevator safety improvement, fire safety issues, and resolution of property conflicts and disputes", so as to effectively improve the level of property management services and build a number of "property management services" throughout the province.

It is also very important to improve the "one system" for the governance of common problems.

"We have established a" red and black list "system for property enterprises, and strengthened the incentive of trustworthiness and the punishment of dishonesty. Conduct a property service review every half month, fully cover the property service quality evaluation and work evaluation, praise the cities with obvious work results, and report the lagging work. " The relevant person in charge of the property class of the Housing and Construction Department of Anhui Province introduced that at present, 1,012 problem property companies have been interviewed, 339 have been punished and 239 have been retired.

By the end of October, Anhui had resolved 81,000 property conflicts and disputes, and the satisfaction rate of the masses increased by 15 percentage points. Relevant practices were promoted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

make persistent efforts

As many as 81,000 contradictions and disputes have been resolved, on the one hand, it shows that relevant work has achieved outstanding results. From another aspect, it also shows that the contradiction behind property management is still very prominent.

How to make the community public benefits become "clear accounts"? How to improve the exit mechanism of property companies and solve the difficulty of replacing property companies? How to solve the problems of high application threshold and poor use of residential special maintenance funds? How to improve industry credit management and long-term supervision mechanism? A series of problems still need to be tackled.

"It is not limited to the development of a few short-term actions. It took three years to build the’ Red Property in Anhui and the United States’ at the provincial level, which fully demonstrated our confidence and determination to focus on tackling key problems and work hard for a long time to promote the’ double improvement’ of property service level and mass satisfaction." The person in charge of the relevant departments of the Housing and Construction Department of Anhui Province said that to resolve property conflicts and disputes, on the one hand, government departments need to strengthen the publicity of relevant laws and regulations and property management knowledge, so that property companies and owners can know their due responsibilities and obligations; On the other hand, it needs the joint efforts of relevant government departments, communities, property enterprises and owners to jointly manage, build and govern, and work together to solve the property management problems.

"Property service management is not only a’ key small matter’ around the masses, but also a’ livelihood event’." The relevant person in charge of the Housing and Construction Department of Anhui Province said that the next step will be to solve the problem and take more effective measures to continuously improve the people’s sense of acquisition and satisfaction.

Recently, six ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, announced the list of traditional villages in China that were included in the scope of central financial support in 2018. After review and examination by experts, Hebei ProvinceShijiazhuang Jingxing County Tianchang Town Wujianao Village, etc. 26China traditional villages were included in the first batch of central financial support in 2018; Two traditional villages in China, including Jiulipu Village, Yangjiaqiao Township, Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City, were included in the second batch of central financial support in 2018.

The first batch (26)

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Wujianao Village, Tianchang Town

Most of the residential buildings in Wujianao village are made of local materials, mainly made of stones, built as stone kilns, which are warm in winter and cool in summer. The village is centered on the ancient buildings in the old village, and the houses are spread around in chronological order, with scattered mountains. There are many ancient buildings in the village.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Zhuangwang Village, Tianchang Town

The ancient village of Zhuangwang Village is well preserved. Most of the ancient dwellings are quadrangles and courtyards in Ming and Qing Dynasties, mainly including earth caves, stone caves and brick houses. It is the most representative ancient residential village in Mianhe River Basin in Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the aura of mountains and rivers, the ancient buildings face south, with high and low levels, clear axes and many gates and deep courtyards. Blue brick walls and lattice windows are exquisite and unique.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Banqiao Village, Tianchang Town

The ancient houses in Banqiao Village cover buildings in different periods since Ming and Qing Dynasties, with different shapes and characteristics. There are more than 30 relatively complete ancient dwellings. In addition, there are tile house, stone house, cliff kiln, stone coupon cave, ash shell cave, quadrangle, etc. These houses are still inhabited by villagers. The architectural style of the quaint temple pavilion in Banqiao Village, the folk charm of the ancient village, the "Qin Huang Ancient Road" in the secluded valley and green hills, the criss-crossing ancient streets and lanes, the terraced fields that come straight to the point, etc., all constitute a beautiful picture of the ancient village.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Shiqiaotou Village, Tianchang Town

Jingxing Ancient Post Road passes through Shiqiaotou Village from east to west. Along both sides of Guyi Road, there are more than 30 earth caves, which are distributed in steps for more than a hundred years. Most of the ancient residential buildings in the village were built in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and most of them were quadrangles. The most distinctive building belongs to Jingxing Dongyue Temple, which faces east. It is a provincial-level key protected cultural relic-Tongji Bridge.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Faluling Village, Tianchang Town

A thousand-year-old village lacks donkey ridge. The buildings in the old village are located on both sides of the ancient post road. The main rooms are mainly caves and tile houses, and the rooms are mainly bungalows, which are civil masonry structures. The village is built on the mountain, with low front and high back, reasonable layout and patchwork. The village was formed before the Song Dynasty, and there were many local cultural heritages, including the ancient post road running through the village and three ancient cottages built in the Song and Jin Dynasties. The 108-year-old Zhengtai Railway Bridge tells the story of the ancient and modern vicissitudes of Fei Lvling.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Shayao Village, Xiaozuo Town

Shayao Village is backed by the scenic Tai Shan and Jianbo Mountain, and is adjacent to the majestic and winding Tielong Mountain in the east. Surrounded by mountains, the terrain runs north and south. In the village, there are 8 quadrangles with Shi Zhuan structure, more than 10 stone caves, bungalows and quadrangles, 34 three-way houses and more than 500 stone caves.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Qishi Village, Nanzhangcheng Town

Qishi Village has a long history. There are the surviving sites of Wuxian Ancient Village and Gelan Ancient Village, as well as the remains of ancient houses, ancient wells, stone mills, graphite and ancient stage. There is also a well-preserved "Thousand Buddha Cliff Grottoes" built in the Northern Qi Dynasty. The characteristic earthen kiln in Qishi Village is warm in winter and cool in summer, which is low-carbon and environmentally friendly. According to research, this kind of well-preserved earthen kiln is rare in North China and even the whole country.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Cangyanshan Town yanggang

The appearance of Yangzhuang village is "three lanes on one side". The existing traditional buildings in the village belong to the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, with concentrated distribution, harmonious and unified style, well-preserved architectural details, and some ancient dwellings are still practical for the original residents. There are two well-preserved Yuan Dynasty buildings in the existing houses. The modeling, structure and decoration of traditional buildings in the village have typical characteristics of Taihang Mountain area, mostly of civil masonry structure, with simple, elegant and natural style.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Sujiazui Village, Xinzhuang Township

Sujiazui village is located in the deep mountains, surrounded by mountains and lush vegetation. The mountains and Zhong Ling are beautiful, and the villagers are hardworking and simple. There are many ancient buildings in the village, including Fusaiji and Puning Temple built in the Ming Dynasty, the Great Temple and the Old Mother Temple built in the Qing Dynasty, and many ancient houses.

Shexian County, Handan City

Guxin Town Yuanqu Village

Yuanqu village is one of the oldest villages in Shexian county with written test. This village existed when the Northern Qi Dynasty was founded. There are many ancient buildings in Yuanqu Village. Five coupons are like five city gates, which enclose Yuanqu Village like an "iron bucket", all of which are ancient buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many temples in the village, and the most precious one is the Wuliangdian in Longwang Temple.

Shexian County, Handan City

Yanshang village, Liaocheng town

The courtyard of Yanshang Village is built by the mountain, and the zigzag courtyard structure is the main structure. The north is the main room, with east and west wing rooms. Most of the main rooms are two-story buildings, and the main rooms are patchwork. Based on large stone slabs, adobe stones are used as walls. The roof is covered with gray tiles, and the corners of doors, windows and houses are mostly brick, and the details are mainly concentrated in the wall.

Cixian County, Handan City

Tongyi Village, Dudang Township

Tongyi Village is a thousand-year-old river course in the northwest and Zhanghe River in the southeast. The village is built on a mountain island, and most of the dwellings are stone caves, with various ancient windows, arches, piers and stone carvings. The ancient theater in the village is made of solid wood, covered with blue tiles, and the stone pillars in front of it stand upright and are finely carved. At the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in the southeast of the village, there is phoenix temple, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is a temple group that combines ancient architecture with modern architecture.

Wu ‘an City, Handan City

Ma jia zhuang xiang Wukouyu Village

The traditional houses in Wukouyu Village were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. The main building is civil stone structure, and most of the walls are made of stone. The central axis of each courtyard is obvious, with buildings in the north and bungalows in the east and west. In traditional architecture, the core building is quadrangle. There are two gates in the Dujia Courtyard in the east of the village. In order to prevent thieves, there are loopholes upstairs. There are different village buildings, such as finely carved temples of heaven and earth, exquisite shadow murals carved by bricks, and various gatehouses.

Shahe City, Xingtai City

Shimengou Village, Chaiguan Township

Shimengou Village faces Wangying Village and Beipenshui Village in Shahe City in the southeast across the mountain, connected to the land of Lvshuichi Village in Chaiguan Township in the west, and connected to Yinhegou Village in Chaiguan Township in the north. There are Buddha Cave built in the Ming Dynasty, ancient houses, grandma temple, Xianjia temple, ancient tunnels and other ancient buildings built in the Qing Dynasty.

Shahe City, Xingtai City

Chan Fang Xiang Wang Xi Cun

Wang Xi Village, facing south, is in the shape of an ancient civil servant’s hat with wings, and a small river flows slowly around the village. The mountains in the south of the village are towering and steep. Trees form forests on the hillside of ravines. There are many ancient buildings in the village, including slate houses, Longwang Temple, Sanguan Temple and ancestral hall, which were built in the Ming Dynasty.

Anxin County, Baoding City

Quantou Village, Quantou Township

Quantou Village is located in the interior of Baiyangdian Lake District, belonging to pure water area village. Most of the buildings in the village are traditional brick and wood structures with the characteristics of water town, and the traditional buildings are mainly blue brick walls. The roads in the village are narrow, which is a typical water village. It can only be used for walking, and a few streets and lanes can meet the traffic of small vehicles.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Danhou Village, Nanliuzhuang Town

Danhou Village was founded in the Ming Dynasty, and so far the traditional buildings such as Guandi Temple, stone flagpole, ancient theater, Zhenwu Temple and Wang Chunde’s ancient dwellings built in the Ming Dynasty have been preserved in the village.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Nanliuzhuang town du yanggang

Du yanggang was founded in the Ming Dynasty, and the traditional buildings such as Zhenwu Temple, Liujiahu, Guanyin Temple, Dizang Temple and Liu Guang residential houses built in the Ming Dynasty are still preserved in the village.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Nanliuzhuang Town Drinks Ma Quan Village

Dayin Ma Quan Village was founded in the Ming Dynasty, and still retains the traditional buildings such as Zhenwu Temple, Longwang Temple, Yuhuang Temple, Sanguan Temple and Yan Wang Temple built in the Ming Dynasty.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Nan Liu Zhuang Zhen Xiao Yin Ma Quan Cun

Xiaoyin Ma Quan Village was founded in the Ming Dynasty. There are ancient village castles built in the fifth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, ancient English houses, ancient wells and mill houses built in the Ming Dynasty, as well as traditional buildings such as the ancient theater, Guandi Temple, Mashen Temple, Guanyin Hall and Taigong Temple built in the Qing Dynasty.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Guochuanbao Village, Nanliuzhuang Town

Guochuanbao Village was founded in the Ming Dynasty, and the traditional buildings such as Zhenwu Temple, Longwang Temple, Baomen Building, Ancient Theater and Guandi Temple built in the Ming Dynasty are still preserved in the village.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Xingjiazhuang Village, Songjiazhuang Town

Xingjiazhuang Village is an ancient village fort with a long farming history and an early completion of the fort in Yuxian history. The village preserves the ancient wells of the Yuan Dynasty, the traditional buildings such as Grandma Temple, Majiayuan and Mengjiayuan built in the Ming Dynasty, and the ancient theater in the Qing Dynasty.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Dagucheng Village, Songjiazhuang Town

During Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, people built the present Dagu Castle on the site of the old city in Liao Dynasty, and named it "Yong ‘an Castle in the Old City". Dagucheng Village is rich in traditional architectural remains, including Dongda Temple, Laoye Temple, Dongbao Gate Tower, Xibao Gate Tower and ancient stage built in Yuan Dynasty.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Lvjiazhuang Village, Songjiazhuang Town

Lvjiazhuang is an ancient village fort built earlier in Zhongcheng Village, Babaizhuang Fort in Yuxian County. There are Longwang Temple built in Qing Dynasty and Lvjiazhuang shadow play with local characteristics.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Beikou Village, Songjiazhuang Town

Beikou, known as Feihukou in ancient times, is connected with Feihuyu in the south and Weiluochuan in the north. It is the fortress of North China Plain leading to Shanxi Plateau and Inner Mongolia Prairie in history. The village has the Town God Temple built before the Yuan Dynasty, and the traditional buildings built in the Ming Dynasty, such as the Eastern Buddhist Temple, the Sanguan Temple, the Laoye Temple and the God of Wealth Temple.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Baicaocun Township Zhonglou Village

The overall layout of Zhonglou Village is elegant and simple, and there are many ancient castles, temples, theaters, ancient houses and so on in the village with Ming and Qing architectural styles. Brick carvings and wood carvings with outstanding architectural styles in Ming and Qing Dynasties are exquisite and have great cultural connotations.

Second batch

Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City

Yangjiaqiao Township Jiulipu Village

Jiulipu village built houses along the mountain terrain, and the old houses in the village were well preserved and unified in style. The whole village is high in the west and low in the east, with east streets, west streets and theaters. The traditional building is mainly tile-roofed house, the wall is made of blue brick columns, the roof is made of wooden frame and blue tile, the doors and windows have ribbed partitions, wood carving flower bottles and cabinets, which have the traditional architectural connotation of local folk customs.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Beiguan Village, Tianchang Town

Beiguan Village has a long history, with a history of more than 1200 years, which has been passed down from generation to generation and continues to this day. There are many ancient buildings in the village, including the ruins of the ancient road of Qin Dynasty, Wudao General Temple in Han Dynasty, Xiansheng Temple in Sui Dynasty, Tangjiayuan ancient tombs in Tang Dynasty, Jingxing ancient porcelain kiln site, and ancient houses built in Ming and Qing Dynasties.