On October 18th, the State Council Office held a press conference on the national economy in the first three quarters of 2019. A reporter asked whether the National Bureau of Statistics adjusted the weight of pork when compiling cpi. In this regard, Mao Shengyong, director and spokesperson of the National Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, responded that the weights did change from month to month. The weight change is based on the proportion of goods and services in the total expenditure, and there is no artificial adjustment.

"I noticed that there have been some discussions on the Internet recently, whether the weight of pork has been adjusted. This is a more professional question. " Mao Shengyong said that the method used by the National Bureau of Statistics to calculate the price index is the chain Laplace calculation method, which is consistent with the international.

Specifically, how to calculate cpi? "We have to count the price changes of so many goods and services, but it is impossible to include all goods and services, so we should choose representative goods and services as the observation objects, which we call’ baskets’."

With the passage of time, goods and services will change. If they are representative in previous years, they will not be representative after two years, and the new ones will be included in this "basket", so we should choose a "base period". With the "base period" and the "basket", it is necessary to determine the weight of goods and services in the "basket".

How to determine the base period? The year of every 0 and every 5 is used as the base period of price statistics, which is also consistent with the international situation. For example, the current price statistics is based on 2015, and the representative goods and services should be selected according to the base period, which should be determined in strict accordance with the relevant data of household surveys. Once the goods and services and their quantities are determined, the basket is fixed. So it is called fixed base period and fixed basket.

After fixing the basket, it depends on the changes of the goods and services in the basket, and each kind of goods and services has weight. How to determine the weight? This is based on the proportion of consumption expenditure of this kind of goods and services in the total expenditure of the whole basket as the weight.

For example, Mao Shengyong said, for example, the cpi in September, the ring ratio, such as the weight of pork, is the proportion of pork consumption expenditure in the whole consumption expenditure in August as its weight; Calculate the year-on-year increase of pork in September, and use the proportion of pork consumption expenditure in the whole consumption expenditure in September last year as the weight. In this way, the base period of each month is fixed and the basket is fixed, but the weight is changed.

"The weight change is based on the proportion of the expenditure of such goods and services in the total expenditure, and there is no artificial adjustment. The weight does change from month to month, and there are still scholars in the society who pay attention to this issue. " Mao Shengyong said.

In addition, the changes in consumer prices basically reflect the characteristics and trends of price changes. "We say that statistical data is more macro data, a comprehensive indicator, a comprehensive and average reflection of all economies and all economic activities in the whole society, and reflects the overall situation." Mao Shengyong said that there are inevitably different groups, different individual feelings and inconsistent overall data. Sometimes, if we simply use structural data or individual data to infer the overall situation, there will be some deviations.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on October 15th, cpi rose by 3.0% year-on-year in September, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month. Mao Shengyong said that in the cpi of 3%, although the price of pork is relatively high, the weight of pork or pork consumption accounts for only a little more than 2% of the total consumption expenditure, and there are more than 90% industrial consumer goods, other foods and services, and their prices have risen slightly, some have fallen, and some have risen moderately. After weighted average, they have gained a 3% increase, which reflects the basic characteristics of current price changes.

Editor-in-Chief: Qin Hong

Author: The Paper

Text Editor: Li Linwei

Source: Xinhua News Agency

Photo editor: Cao Liyuan

　　　　　　　 A few days ago, the movie "Cinema for the Blind" directed by the new generation director Lu Yang and led by actress Liu Yuanyuan, which brought together Wang Jinsong, Zhou Yiwei, Taiwan Province and Jin Shijie, was being shot in Beijing. In the play, Liu Yuanyuan plays the heroine-a blind girl. In addition to the challenging role itself, she has to struggle with the hot weather in Beijing.

　　Although the summer of 2010 came late, the momentum was fierce, and Beijing suddenly entered the ranks of high temperature of nearly 40 degrees Celsius. Liu Yuanyuan also revealed that he was once very resistant to filming in summer. "Because it is too hot, I usually wear thick costumes, just like soaking in a sauna every day." However, this time, because the script and characters were so attractive to him, Liu Yuanyuan also gave up his "small principle" and sweated in the sun every day since he started. Because the filming was very detailed and the time was relatively slow, it seems that such a "bitter day" in Liu Yuanyuan will last for a long time.

　　It is reported that "Cinema for the Blind" will be filmed for about two months, and it is expected to meet the audience in 2010.
　

The official of Link Auto announced yesterday that the National Day orders for all models broke through from October 1st to October 7th. 13 thousand units, realizeZhou Du has the best history..

IT House previously reported that the 07 EM-P and 08 EM-P under the Link Motor Company placed large orders for the National Day holiday.The total number exceeded 8,000 units.. Lectra 07 EM-P and 08 EM-P have delivered over 100,000 vehicles on September 8th.

In addition, in September this year, the sales volume of the brand was 25,803 units, a year-on-year increase of over 18%. Among them, the sales volume of new energy vehicles was 17,392 units, accounting for over 67%. From January to September, 2024, the total sales volume of the brand was 195,603 units, up about 40% year-on-year.

This article is reproduced from IT House. The purpose of reprinting is to convey more information, which does not mean that this site agrees with its views and is responsible for its authenticity. If the content, copyright and other issues of the work are involved, please contact IT House to inform us to delete it, and we will delete the content as soon as we receive the notice! This article is for reference only and does not constitute any investment and application suggestions. This site has the final right to interpret this statement.

Not long ago, there was a news in Tucki. There are media reports that Tucki is going to start work on its direct stores and transfer them to dealers.

At first glance, it sounds wrong. Is Tucki preparing to break away from the new forces?

After all, the direct mode is a unique label of Internet car makers. You see, Tesla, Ideality and Weilai are all proud of their direct stores.

Isn’t it only those traditional car companies that like to make such old-fashioned things as dealers?

But in Brother Neck’s view, this is definitely a good thing, and it just shows that Tucki knows how to sell cars.

First of all, it must be made clear that Tucki is not 100% directly operated. As early as 2019, Tucki opened up dealer cooperation, but direct sales have always been a big deal. By the beginning of this year, the ratio of direct sales stores to dealer stores in Tucki was 7: 3.

This time, Tucki is going to cut down some direct stores with poor performance, and then increase the number of dealer stores, and change the ratio to 5: 5, or even more dealer stores.

So it is not to give up direct marketing, but to engage in both.

Why do I say it’s a good thing? Because these two models have their own advantages and disadvantages, they can complement each other when combined.

At the beginning, car companies sold cars. As we all know, there is only one model of dealers, which is what we call 4S shops. This is also the most mainstream sales model now.

Dealers such as 4S shops buy cars wholesale from car factories and then sell them to consumers.

This benefit is obvious. Car companies only need to build cars, instead of spending cost and energy to find customers and open stores. Sales, maintenance and repair are all done by dealers.

Dealers who sell cars also make a lot of money. Some leading enterprises have a revenue of hundreds of billions a year.

However, this model has a problem of egg pain. In order to sell more cars, dealers give different incentives. The same car has the same configuration, and it is normal for different 4S stores to have different prices.

I am a person who wants to buy a car. Before buying a car, I don’t have to shop around (brands). After I finally choose the model configuration, I have to shop around (dealers). It’s tiring to think about it. . .

The price is opaque and the service is not uniform, and everyone has long been tired of this sales model.

At this time, Tesla took the lead in developing a direct sales model: unified pricing nationwide and transparent after-sales service. I won’t talk to you about those petty tricks.

The key is that for new brands, the direct marketing model can promote themselves well.

Dealers’ 4S stores are generally located in the automobile city on the edge of the city. At that time, the automobile city was full of powerful fuel vehicles. If Tesla goes there, it will take a long time to get it accepted by the public.

Therefore, in order to make a name for itself, Tesla opened the store to the mall. Where there is a large flow of people, drive there, and highlight one to show yourself.

The sales in self-operated stores are also their own employees. They are not only selling cars, but also responsible for promoting their own brands, which is also an important difference between direct sales and distribution.

When you go to a traditional 4S shop, there is only one purpose for sales around you, that is, to let you buy a car; But when you go to a direct store, even if you don’t buy a car, the salesman is willing to tell you what kind of company this is and what the product concept is.

In this respect, Brother Neck has a deep understanding. Once before, in a Tesla store, sales chatted and introduced the company’s vision to me. . .

Therefore, after Tesla, those new power brands that have just debuted have started the direct mode. Today, if you walk around the mall, there are more shops selling cars than mobile phones.

However, the direct mode has not always been a fragrant bun.

When you first joined the company, the more direct stores, the better. But when the number of shops reaches a certain level, the cost-benefit problem of these shops has to be considered.

The store manager of a supermarket told me that their store rents more than 3 million yuan a year, and this piece can’t be earned by selling cars. If we count the manpower and other costs in the store, it is simply beyond our means.

　"None of our supermarkets make money, and everyone is losing money. "　

According to statistics, a new brand needs nearly 1 billion yuan to cover more than 200 major cities in China. This is only the initial cost, and the continuous operation in the later period is even more bottomless.

Even Tesla is adjusting the layout of direct stores.

In 2013, Tesla opened China’s first store in Beijing, Beijing Qiaofufang Grassland Store. Last year, Tesla took the initiative to close the store.

According to the statistics of Sohu Auto, from September 2021 to December 2022, Tesla’s experience stores were reduced from 60 to 40 in the four major cities of Guangzhou, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

Even Tesla can’t carry so many stores, so it is conceivable that Tucki needs to start work on the sales side. Well, at this time, the benefits of the dealer model are reflected.

Dealers, like reservoirs, can share the pressure of direct stores for you, and you don’t have to consider the stores and sales costs.

Moreover, dealers bring stable cash flow.

General dealers pick up cars, and hundreds of millions call car companies in minutes. Car companies collect money here, but they don’t have to pay the parts suppliers immediately. There are at least a few months or even a year between accounts.

In this way, Bai Piao’s cash-flow car companies can do more with money.

In addition, for car companies, dealers can hold the risk of inventory for you.

You must know that even if you are 100% direct, you can’t guarantee that you have no inventory at all. Compared with the old model, the price of the new Model 3 has increased by 28,000. Many people think that Tesla should clear the old stock first and then reduce the price.

More importantly, more people will help you sell your car, which will help you to increase sales. After all, since last year’s "Waterloo" of G9, Tucki’s sales have been sluggish for a long time.

These benefits should not be too fragrant for Tucki.

In order to find out Tucki’s operation this time, Brother Neck visited some Tucki stores and chatted with some related people. I found that Tucki’s purpose this time is simple — — Just to open the market in the third and fourth lines.

You know, most of the sales in Tucki now come from the first and second tier.

Take P7 as an example. According to the statistics of Geshi Automobile, from January to August in 2022, the TOP10 cities contributed 52% of the sales.

In these cities with good sales, Tucki’s outlets are close to saturation.

Tucki official website shows that in Guangdong and Zhejiang, where first-and second-tier cities are densely populated, almost every prefecture-level city has Tucki outlets; In places like Guangxi and Anhui, only two or three cities have outlets.

A self-operated store staff in Tucki, Zhejiang Province told Brother Neck:

　"Tucki, a first-tier city, basically comes by itself, and about 90% of the shops are self-operated; In second-tier cities such as Ningbo and Shaoxing, the proportion of self-operated and dealers is almost half.

Now the places that sell well are basically divided, and there may not be many areas in Zhejiang Province that are open to join. "　

Another Jia Ge, who works in a dealer in Tucki, said that those who can get these good positions are all the top big dealer groups without exception.

Jia Ge’s dealer joined Tucki four years ago. Interestingly, what this dealer is doing in the local area now is a supermarket that doesn’t make money.

According to Jia Ge, their company keeps this Shangchao store, in fact, it is more to maintain a good relationship with Tucki, because they have stores that can make money in other first-and second-tier cities.

After the saturation of the first and second tier, what Tucki wants to expand now is basically the third and fourth tier cities.

Brother Neck directly consulted the staff in Tucki in the name of opening a store. The other party said: Now it is mainly like the third-and fourth-tier cities. In small and medium-sized cities that have no outlets, you can apply for a try if you don’t reach the official threshold. We will conduct several rounds of evaluation before deciding whether to let you do it.

Conditions set by Tucki for dealers

In order to attract dealers to join, Tucki has also provided some policy support, such as giving some subsidies to open a shop.

Because of the national unified pricing policy, dealers sell Tucki vehicles and earn commissions. People in Tucki said that if the quarterly sales volume reaches the target, there will be a rebate. At present, dealers can get an average commission of 6 points, and the highest one can get more than 9 points.

A former employee of the sales department of a car company told me that this commission ratio is a good level in the industry.

In addition, Tucki also loosened some holes in after-sales service.

In fact, for most dealers, selling cars is not their main source of money, but after-sales business is the bulk of profits, which often accounts for 70% of the total profits of a 4S shop.

For new energy vehicles, after-sales is a fragrant bun. Because there are a lot of restrictions on the current car warranty, you can only go to the official after-sales point for maintenance and car repair.

Previously, the dealers in Tucki had to start from Shangchao Store, and only when they had done a good job could they gradually come into contact with after-sales. Now, Tucki has released the authorization of the 4S store which integrates sales and service. Of course, if you want to do after-sales service in Tucki, you must sell it cars first.

In third-and fourth-tier cities, Tucki also knows that it may be difficult for dealers to sell cars at first.

Therefore, they allow you to carry out light capital operation first, and you can open a small store first without having to start the whole large 4S shop. At the same time, after-sales maintenance can be operated together with other brands, which means that while you are repairing Tucki cars, you can also repair other vehicles and do business together.

Brother Neck learned from an insider that this kind of operation is not common in the brand of new power.

As far as these open policies are concerned, I think Tucki’s idea of sinking the market is no problem, because it is different from Weilai or Ideal, and the unit price of models is not that high.

Some time ago, it also had a wave with Didi PY, going to the 150,000 level to seize the market.

For Tucki, the sooner the channel sinks, the better.

However, as far as I know, some dealers are not willing to go to the third and fourth lines.

Jia Ge (not his real name) said that his company basically wouldn’t go to third-and fourth-tier cities to do business in Tucki, because a 4S shop has a high investment, and in those small places, it may not be able to sell 20 cars a month, making it difficult to make money.

But in any case, Tucki’s open policy is a positive signal.

As for whether to go direct or distribution, it is necessary to dynamically adjust according to the current situation. There is no difference between the two sales models in essence. Whether it is a white cat or a black cat, it is important to catch mice.

Fortunately, during this period, some positive changes are taking place in Tucki.

In January this year, He Xiaopeng invited Wang Fengying, the former second-in-command of Great Wall Motor. This traditional autobot is also helping Tucki to get on the right track.

Let me give you an example. Tucki, which emphasizes intelligence, didn’t even give you an ACC adaptive cruise on the entry-level model of G9 that went on the market last year.

This year, we saw that the definition of models, whether the P7i, the 2024 G9 or the G6, has been much better, and there are not so many complicated and difficult configurations, and the advantages of product strength have also come up.

And this time, the adjustment of sales channels was also done by Wang Fengying.

In the past two days, some media reported that Tucki was carrying out anti-corruption in the supply chain, and the head of the procurement department had been suspended.

All these signs indicate that Tucki has found its own rhythm and is getting better.

Therefore, the sales volume in Tucki has also followed up. According to the data disclosed by Weibo blogger @ Sun Shaojun 09, the order in Tucki in September was close to 30,000.

It seems that in the remaining months of this year, Tucki is really going to rush.

Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us! The surreal sci-fi online movie "Mutant Hydra" was released on August 26th. The film was directed by Yutang Lin, the best director of the Los Angeles International Film Festival, joined by well-known screenwriter Guo Yuqing, with Siyang as the chief planner and Jidong Chen as the chief producer. It assembled many powerful actors such as Li Zhengyu, Zhang Zhiran, Huang Shuowen, Guo Hui, Yu Meiyan, Li Kai and Zhao Jingzhi, and specially invited veteran actors Wang Kanwei and Zuo Xiaoguang to star.

In the recent exposure of the pilot trailer, the dangerous fast-paced editing can be described as a big hit! Not only is there a "battle between man and beast" blessed by realistic special effects, but the image of the hydra bloodthirsty is vividly displayed. There is also a "war of human nature" of good and evil, which vividly and skillfully sets the characters of different ages, different personalities, different identities and different relationships. The killing of man and beast and the subversion of human nature run through it, making this thrilling war explosive!

The Mutant Hydra takes human nature as the main breakthrough point, covering multiple film and television elements such as science fiction, adventure, monsters, etc. Based on the cutting-edge genetic editing bioengineering, it tries to create a magnificent giant system that is extremely shocking both visually and psychologically. The film tells the story of Bai Jingtian, a young scientist, who leads a group of people into the vast mountains in search of the murderous hydra. He thought it was just an ordinary scientific examination, but he didn’t expect that heavy and heavy dangers followed one after another-"ghosts" were in the way, monsters were raging, people’s hearts were ill-conceived, Bai Jingtian and his companions were in desperate situations again and again, and in desperate situations, there were countless mysteries-hormones missing for no reason, and companions who came back from the dead. Who are friends? If you believe wrong once, you may die at the mouth of a monster …

Si Yang, the general planner of the film, said that the behind-the-scenes team of the gold medal of "Mutant Hydra" created an excellent giant system for the audience, which was full of sincerity from visual effects to emotional core, and its level was completely comparable to that of cinema movies. At present, there are many thriller monster movies in the online movie industry with video website platform as the main distribution channel in China, but there are few high-quality movies with large patterns. I believe this film can meet the strong expectations of the public and strive to hit the box office of over 100 million.

It is reported that the film "Variation of Hydra" was jointly produced by Tianjin Haiyunsheng Media and Zhejiang Haining Jidong Chen Studio Film and Television Culture Media Co., Ltd. It will be released on August 26th, so stay tuned.

Welcome to the Autohome Tianjin promotion channel, bringing you an exciting news. Currently, the high-profile Geely model is running a strong promotion in Tianjin. Buyers can enjoy a cash profit of up to 14,000 yuan, which undoubtedly brings real car purchase benefits to consumers who are interested in buying Colorful. The minimum selling price has been adjusted to 60,800 yuan, which is a very attractive car purchase opportunity. If you are interested in this offer, don’t miss it. Click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form and let us help you get a higher discount range!

The exterior design of Colorful is full of dynamic and fashionable sense, and the front face adopts a unique matrix air intake grille, with streamlined body lines, showing a delicate and powerful aesthetic. The overall style is modern and sporty, leaving a deep impression. The body contour is full and the details are carefully carved, showing Geely’s unique insight into the design.

Highlighted by its dynamic side design, the car’s body size is 4330mm*1800mm*1609mm and the wheelbase is 2600mm, showing a harmonious and compact ratio. The front and rear track are 1551mm and 1562mm respectively, providing the vehicle with solid driving stability. The tire size is 215/65 R16, and the style of the rim is matched, which not only guarantees the driving performance, but also adds a sense of style to the vehicle. Overall, the side lines are smooth, highlighting its sporty and modern aesthetic characteristics.

In terms of the interior, Colorful adopts a modern and practical design concept, showing a refined and dynamic style. The exquisite plastic steering wheel provides a good grip and supports manual up and down adjustment, which is convenient for the driver to operate. On the center console, the 8-inch touch screen interface is clear and easy to operate, and it integrates multimedia functions and navigation systems, providing a convenient and intelligent experience for the driver. The seats are made of leather/fabric mixed and matched materials, which not only ensures comfort but also has good durability. The main and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment functions to meet the needs of different drivers. The rear seats support proportional reclining, which increases the flexibility of space and is convenient for loading or long-distance travel. The overall interior design is both practical and attention to detail, creating a warm driving environment for the owner.

The car is equipped with a 1.5L displacement L4 engine with a maximum power of 93 kW and a maximum torque of 152 Nm. This powertrain is matched with a 5-speed manual transmission, providing the driver with a stable and efficient driving experience.

In the praise of Autohome owners, we can feel that the exterior design of Geely Colorful COOL Champion Edition does live up to expectations. The fashionable and sporty style not only meets the aesthetics of modern young people, but also the exquisite treatment of details highlights its extraordinary quality. From Lingfeng’s dynamic front face to eye-catching LED lights, to the galloping high-waisted line and the flying spoiler tailgate, every place shows the owner’s recognition and love for its dynamic design. This design undoubtedly brings a unique charm to every driver on the road.

　　National Development and Reform Commission on further deepening

　　Coal-fired power generationNotice of market-oriented reform of on-grid electricity price

　　Development and Reform Price [2021] No.1439

　　Development and Reform Commission of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities specifically designated in the state plan, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Huaneng Group, Datang Group, Huadian Group, National Power Investment Group, National Energy Group, SDIC Power Co., Ltd., State Grid Co., Ltd., China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. and Inner Mongolia Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd.:

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, accelerate the reform of electricity price marketization, improve the mechanism of electricity price determination mainly by the market, and ensure the safe and stable supply of electricity, we hereby notify you of further deepening the market-oriented reform of on-grid electricity price for coal-fired power generation and related matters as follows:

　　First, the general idea

　　In accordance with the overall requirements of the power system reform of "controlling the middle and letting go of both ends", the on-grid electricity price of all coal-fired power generation will be released in an orderly manner, the fluctuation range of market transaction electricity price will be expanded, all industrial and commercial users will be promoted to enter the market, the electricity price of industrial and commercial catalogues will be abolished, the price of electricity for residents, agriculture and public welfare undertakings will be kept stable, the decisive role of the market in resource allocation will be given full play, the role of the government will be better played, the safe and stable supply of electricity will be guaranteed, the industrial structure will be optimized and upgraded, and the construction of a new power system will

　　Second, the reform content

　　(a) orderly release all coal-fired power generation on-grid tariff.In principle, all coal-fired power generation capacity enters the power market, and the on-grid electricity price is formed within the range of "benchmark price+fluctuation" through market transactions. The current benchmark price of coal-fired power generation continues to be the benchmark for the formation of new energy power generation prices.

　　(two) to expand the fluctuation range of market transaction price.The floating range of the transaction price in the coal-fired power generation market will not exceed 10% and 15% in principle, and it will be expanded to 20% in principle, and the transaction price of high-energy-consuming enterprises will not be restricted by 20%. The spot price of electricity is not limited by the above range.

　　(3) Promote industrial and commercial users to enter the market.All localities should promote all industrial and commercial users to enter the electricity market in an orderly manner, purchase electricity at market prices, and cancel the sales price of industrial and commercial catalogues. At present, users who have not yet entered the market, users of 10 kV and above should all enter, and other users should also enter as soon as possible. For users who have not directly purchased electricity from the electricity market, the power grid enterprises will purchase electricity on their behalf, and the price for purchasing electricity on their behalf will be mainly formed through centralized bidding or competitive bidding. When selling electricity to the agent users for the first time, the users will be notified at least one month in advance. Users who have participated in market transactions and changed to power grid enterprises to purchase electricity as agents will be charged 1.5 times the price of power grid enterprises to purchase electricity as agents for other users.

　　Encourage local governments to implement phased preferential policies for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households.

　　(four) to maintain the stability of residential and agricultural electricity prices.Residents (including schools, social welfare institutions, community service centers and other public welfare users) and agricultural electricity are guaranteed by power grid enterprises, and the current catalogue sales electricity price policy is implemented. All localities should give priority to the use of low-cost power sources to protect residents and agricultural electricity.

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(1) comprehensively promote the construction of the electricity market.Strengthen policy coordination to meet the needs of all industrial and commercial users to enter the power market, and further liberalize various power generation plans; Improve the power market system, speed up the cultivation of qualified power sellers, enrich medium and long-term trading varieties, speed up the construction of spot power market, strengthen the construction of auxiliary service market, and explore the establishment of market-oriented capacity compensation mechanism.

　　(two) to strengthen the convergence with the time-of-use electricity price policy.All localities should speed up the implementation of the time-of-use electricity price policy, establish a peak electricity price mechanism, and guide users to use electricity at wrong peaks and cut off peaks to fill valleys. Where the spot electricity market is not operating, it is necessary to make a good connection between market transactions and the time-of-use electricity price policy. If the electricity consumption curve is not declared in the market transaction contract and the peak-valley ratio of the market electricity price is lower than the local time-of-use electricity price policy requirements, the electricity purchase price at the time of settlement shall be implemented according to the peak-valley period and floating ratio of the local time-of-use electricity price.

　　(3) Avoid unreasonable administrative intervention.All localities should promote the construction of the electricity market in strict accordance with the requirements of relevant national policies, formulate and constantly improve the market trading rules, set unreasonable thresholds for power users and power generation enterprises to enter the electricity market, organize special electricity trading, and intervene in the reasonable fluctuation of the market trading price within the prescribed scope to ensure fairness, justice and openness of market trading. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will further strengthen guidance and promptly urge the rectification of unreasonable local administrative interventions through interviews and notifications.

　　(4) Strengthen the supervision of the coal-fired power market.Local development and reform departments should pay close attention to the market dynamics and price changes of coal and electricity, actively investigate and deal with market participants’ price collusion, price drive-up, implementation of monopoly agreements, abuse of market dominance, power enterprises and trading institutions’ participation in special electricity trading and settlement of electricity charges, and local governments’ abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict market competition in a timely manner, and publicly expose typical cases to maintain good market order. Guide power generation enterprises, especially coal-electricity joint ventures, to consider the operating benefits of upstream and downstream businesses as a whole, participate in electricity market quotation reasonably, and promote the rational formation of market transaction prices.

　　Local development and reform departments should fully understand the significance of further deepening the market-oriented reform of on-grid electricity price of coal-fired power generation under the current situation, unify their thinking, clarify their responsibilities, and carefully organize and implement the work together with relevant departments and power enterprises; It is necessary to strengthen policy propaganda and interpretation, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, enhance understanding and support from all sides, and ensure that reforms are smoothly introduced and effective.

　　This notice shall be implemented as of October 15, 2021. If the current policies are inconsistent with this notice, the provisions of this notice shall prevail.

　　National Development and Reform Commission

　　October 11th, 2021

　　Beijing, Nov. 6 (Reporter Li Yang Qihe, Headquarters) Nowadays, online meetings and online teaching have become one of our familiar and commonly used ways of working and learning. At the same time, there has been a behavior of "online class blasting", which destroys the order of online classes through network intrusion. After the participants in the online class leaked the meeting number and password of the online class, the troublemakers entered the online class and maliciously disturbed the teaching order through extreme methods such as forcibly dominating the screen and even insulting.

　　In order to effectively strengthen the governance of cyber violence, further compact the main responsibility of the website platform, and improve the long-term working mechanism, the Central Network Information Office recently issued the Notice on Effectively Strengthening the Governance of Cyber Violence, which made requirements for establishing and improving the early warning and prevention mechanism of cyber violence, strengthening the protection of cyber violence parties, and preventing the spread of cyber violence information. How to treat the behavior of "online class blasting"?

　　"Online class blasting" usually refers to the act of entering an online class classroom, playing music and videos unrelated to the class, and abusing students and teachers in order to disturb the teaching order. This behavior is called "blasting", and intruders call themselves "blasters".

　　Usually, these people will have a special "online class blasting group". Only students need to join the group to publish the online class meeting number and password, and intruders can enter the classroom and disturb the normal online class teaching. Jing Hao Yu of Touch Music Network has made an in-depth investigation on "online class blasting" and "blaster". From what he learned, the motive of "online class blasting" is mainly the mischief of minors, and few people make profits from it. Jing Hao Yu said: "He may not be a student, but he may have dropped out of school, or he may be attending school, or even doing well. He doesn’t have to vent his anger, maybe he just has a mischievous and malicious mentality, and he doesn’t really have any anger. I observed that they don’t charge. I asked the owner this question, how much money can help me blow up a section, and he said no money, just fun. Most of the people I have seen are really free. They send an online class meeting number to different groups, and there may be several people blasting the same online class. There is no interest in this. I have never seen this process, and no one has given money. "

　　Jing Hao Yu said that if there are more lists in active groups, the "blasters" will also share the real-time progress. "They will continue to go there to interact in the process of blasting online classes, such as putting a battle song. After the end, they will communicate in the group, which teacher is crying or something, and they will send their recorded videos to the group as a trophy. " He said.

　　After the "online class explosion" caused social concern, some groups were directly dissolved, and some groups would discuss whether to continue. Jing Hao Yu said: "Some people quarreled in it and said that they would release it. Some people also realized the seriousness of this matter. On the whole, they still converged a lot, and the impact was not as great as we thought, because their information was very lagging. It’s hard to say whether these minors have mobile phones if they don’t take online classes. If you have a mobile phone, you don’t necessarily read serious news reports. They may not even know that this social event has happened. "

　　Since September this year, the situation of "online class invasion" has been exposed one after another. In order to cope with the "invasion of online classes", Tencent Conference urgently developed the function of "one-click suspension of participants’ activities". When the blaster invades the meeting, the teacher can immediately regain control through this function. One-click "pause the participants’ activities" can control the venue and repel the intruders who maliciously join the meeting.

　　Nail has also added a button in the "video conference" module, and the sponsor has the right to decide whether outsiders can enter the video conference. But from the actual situation, some teachers may not be very familiar with the specific functions of buttons.

　　In the view of Yu Kui, a 360 mobile phone security expert, when encountering "online class intrusion", the intruder’s speech function can be restricted through the management of conference software or batch control. Users should also fully learn and understand the functions of the conference before using it. Yu Kui said: "It is suggested to strengthen the ability of online meetings in authentication, management and training to ensure the stable development of online meetings. Strengthen the authentication mechanism of the meeting, and increase the authentication mechanism between the meeting party and the participants, for example, increase the secondary authentication of the participants, and the participants need to be confirmed twice to join the club. Strengthen the meeting management mechanism and increase the rapid management and control methods of the meeting, for example, invite participants out of the meeting in batches. (At the same time) provide an easy-to-understand tutorial for meeting use. "

　　Recently, the "Notice on Effectively Strengthening the Governance of Cyberviolence" issued by the Central Network Information Office pointed out that measures such as closing accounts should be taken in accordance with the law for accounts that are initial, frequent, and incited to publish cyberviolence information. If the circumstances are particularly serious, the whole network is prohibited from registering new accounts. Involving illegal crimes, the transfer of relevant departments shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

　　Cui Xiangqian, a professor at the Central Plains Public Security Research Center, believes that invading an open classroom may constitute a crime of seeking trouble and insulting. If it is entered by blasting, it may constitute an offence. Network security education needs to attract everyone’s attention. Cui Xiangqian said: "This kind of case is best to prevent, and the platform improves the safety protection technology. In addition, teachers and students should jointly prevent it and cannot be open indefinitely. First of all, cybersecurity education should be strengthened, and we should strengthen it in the context of national security. He does not know that this situation is illegal. Of course, incidents like this may be students’ pranks, or even students’ own online pranks. In this case, it is mainly a disturbance problem. We must rise to the perspective of national security. Cyber security is an important part of national security and should be entered in primary and secondary schools. " (Yang Guangwang)