On Tuesday, local time, the three major US stock indexes closed up slightly, with the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 both hitting record highs. NVIDIA rose 0.64% to close at $953.86 per share, also hitting a new closing high. NVIDIA will announce its latest results on Wednesday, local time. At present, the market predicts that NVIDIA’s revenue in the first fiscal quarter is expected to reach 24.65 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year increase of over 200%.

　　On the disk, Tesla rose 6.66% to close at $186.6 per share, and its market value increased by about $37.2 billion overnight (about RMB 269.2 billion). An executive of Tesla introduced the Semi truck at an Expo. He said that thanks to Tesla’s fastest charging technology, the Semi truck can travel 1000 miles in 24 hours.

　　On Tuesday, local time, Ethereum continued to rise, once exceeding $3,800, with a cumulative increase of over 30% in 7 days. As of press time, the price hovered around $3,790. In the news, people familiar with the matter said that on Monday, the US Securities and Exchange Commission asked Nasdaq and Chicago Board Options Exchange to fine-tune the listing application of spot Ethereum ETF, indicating that the institution may be ready to approve the application for spot Ethereum ETF.

　　Nasdaq, S&P 500 hit record closing highs.

　　On Tuesday, local time, the three major US stock indexes closed up slightly, with the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 both hitting record highs. At the close, the Dow rose 66.22 points, or 0.17%, to 39,872.99 points. The Nasdaq rose 37.75 points, or 0.22%, to 16,832.62 points; The S&P 500 index rose 13.28 points, or 0.25%, to 5321.41 points.

　　Fed officials said in a speech that they hope to see good inflation data for many months before starting to cut interest rates. Federal Reserve Governor Waller said on Tuesday that the latest consumer price index is a reassuring signal that inflation has not accelerated. The inflation data in April showed that the progress towards the 2% target may have resumed, but the progress was moderate.

　　At present, the market is waiting for the minutes of the Federal Reserve meeting and NVIDIA financial report to be released on Wednesday local time. At present, Wall Street is generally optimistic about NVIDIA’s performance in the first quarter, and NVIDIA’s performance may bring more catalysis to the market.

　　On the disk, most technology stocks rose, with Apple up 0.69%, Amazon down 0.21%, Nye soaring 1.53%, Google up 0.53%, Facebook down 0.9% and Microsoft up 0.87%.

　　NVIDIA rose 0.64% to close at $953.86 per share, setting a new closing high. Several analysts raised the target price of NVIDIA. NVIDIA will announce its latest results on Wednesday, local time. At present, the market predicts that NVIDIA’s revenue in the first fiscal quarter is expected to reach 24.65 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year increase of over 200%.

　　Most Chinese stocks fell, with Nasdaq China Jinlong Index down 2.27%, Alibaba down 2.44%, Baidu down 3.43%, Pinduoduo down 0.9%, JD.COM down 4.2%, Netease down 5.57%, Weilai up 0.57%, LI down 3.45% and Xpeng Motors up 5.92%.

　　Tesla rose nearly 7%

　　On Tuesday, local time, Tesla rose 6.66% to close at $186.6 per share, and its market value increased by about $37.2 billion overnight (about RMB 269.2 billion).

　　In the news, a Tesla executive introduced the Semi truck at a clean energy transportation Expo in Las Vegas. He said that thanks to Tesla’s fastest charging technology, Semi trucks can travel 1000 miles in 24 hours. At the same time, Tesla confirmed that it is expected to start delivering Semi trucks to customers by 2026. To this end, they plan to build a new factory in Nevada with a target annual production capacity of 50,000 vehicles.

　　However, Tesla has not been calm recently. Tesla shareholders called on investors to vote against Tesla CEO Musk’s $46 billion sky-high salary plan at the shareholders’ meeting held in June. They accused Musk of ignoring Tesla and focusing on the roles of other companies such as SpaceX and X, and Musk also poached key talents from Tesla for the new company.

　　In addition, the shareholder group also called on shareholders to refuse to let Musk’s brothers and friends be re-elected as Tesla directors on the grounds that they have close personal relations with Musk.

　　According to Bloomberg News, Musk plans to cut at least 10% of Tesla’s employees. This plan has been implemented for more than a month, but it has not yet been completed. This means that employees need to check their information when they wake up every day to know whether they still have jobs. According to informed sources, the rolling layoffs may last at least until June. Musk has not given employees a clear signal that the layoffs are over.

　　Ethereum continues to rise

　　On Tuesday, local time, Ethereum continued to rise, once exceeding $3,800, with a cumulative increase of over 30% in 7 days. As of press time, the price hovered around $3,790, and Bitcoin dropped slightly, but the price was still above $70,000.

　　On Monday, local time, Ethereum soared nearly 20%, and the price once exceeded $3,700, which was the main virtual currency with the largest increase. Bitcoin prices also broke through the $70,000 mark again after more than a month.

　　In the news, people familiar with the matter said that on Monday, the US Securities and Exchange Commission asked Nasdaq and Chicago Board Options Exchange to fine-tune the listing application of spot Ethereum ETF, indicating that the institution may be ready to approve the application for spot Ethereum ETF.

　　According to a report by Bloomberg on Monday, the US Securities and Exchange Commission asked an Ethereum spot ETF issuer to update its 19b-4 filing document. 19b-4 filing documents are one of the necessary documents for ETF listing. ETF issuers need to obtain the approval of 19b-4 form and S-1 registration statement before they can officially launch products.

　　It is reported that the US Securities and Exchange Commission will disclose whether to approve the listing of spot ETFs of Ethereum on Thursday.

　　Federal Reserve Report: Inflation has led to the deterioration of the financial situation of over 60% of American households.

　　According to CCTV news reports, on May 21, local time, the Federal Reserve released the "Report on the Economic Situation of American Households in 2023". The report shows that although inflation may have slowed down last year, it continues to have an impact on the livelihood of Americans.

　　According to the report, inflation has caused the financial situation of 65% American families to "deteriorate", and 19% of them said their financial situation was "very bad".

　　In addition, more than half of the adults said that there was no money left after paying the fixed monthly expenses. Before the end of the survey, 17% of the adults surveyed said that they could not pay all the bills in full. According to the report, 63% of adults said that the cash on hand was enough to cover the emergency expenses of $400.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 15th　Title: Talking about Inheritance and Protection, Seeking for Innovation and Developing march towards a great future together’s Future — — Observation of 2023 Beijing Cultural Forum

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The release of "Ten Major Events in the Construction of National Cultural Center in 2022" led to the signing of 52 cultural projects, and cultural activities such as Ditan Book Fair and "Watching Beijing with Great Drama" were splendid, with Chinese and foreign guests offering advice and enlightening the future … … From 14th to 15th, the ancient capital Beijing ushered in a cultural event. The 2023 Beijing Cultural Forum, with the permanent theme of "Inheritance, Innovation and Mutual Learning" and the annual theme of "Inheriting Excellent Culture and Promoting Exchanges and Cooperation", invites more than 600 Chinese and foreign guests to discuss the inheritance and protection of cultural relics and seek common innovation and development of cultural industries, so as to gather wisdom for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and promoting the common progress of human civilization.

　　The context continues from live transmission.

　　Beijing is a world-famous ancient capital with a history of over 3,000 years and 870 years. Its rich historical and cultural heritage is a golden business card.

　　Qingyun Hutong, by the Sanli River, was staged in the Pigment Hall, attracting applause from the audience. During the forum, the rich on-site observation activities allowed the participants to deeply appreciate the fruitful achievements of Beijing’s cultural heritage and development.

　　"The old club is becoming a new landmark of urban culture, attracting more young people to understand the traditional opera culture." Yang Fengyi, vice chairman of the Chinese Dramatists Association and president of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre, said.

　　Intangible cultural heritage is a treasure in Chinese excellent traditional culture. In the view of Liu Kuili, member of Honorary Department of China Academy of Social Sciences and honorary president of Chinese Folklore Society, intangible cultural heritage protection is not only a cultural cognition, but also an interaction between the inheritor and the audience, and a vivid cultural practice. "Only in practice can our cultural achievements be better preserved and protected. Through the inheritance from generation to generation, we can stay young forever. "

　　Cultural heritage is an important achievement of the diversified development of human civilization and an important carrier of cultural exchanges and mutual learning. "Protection is the foundation, research is the core, and promotion is the goal." Zhao Shengliang, secretary of the Party Committee of Dunhuang Research Institute, said that Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a pearl on the Silk Road and the crystallization of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. "Adhering to creative transformation and innovative development, we spread and display Dunhuang culture through all media through digital means and tell the story of Dunhuang to the whole world."

　　At the forum, Chinese and foreign guests exchanged views on topics such as comprehensively improving the level of cultural heritage protection and inheritance. During the forum, cultural relics protection and activation projects such as "Egyptian Cultural Relics Exhibition" and Central Axis Digital Cultural Consumption Complex were signed.

　　"Cultural heritage is people’s spiritual treasure house. Through mutual understanding, equal exchanges and cooperation among countries, it will become the inspiration and starting point for creating the achievements of modern civilization." Chrestos Dimas, Deputy Minister of Greek Culture, said.

　　Wenyi Xingye Innovation Empowers

　　Climb the Shougang ski platform and feel the height of the winter Olympic champion; Wander around Liugonghui and experience one-stop shopping, eating, drinking and having fun; Enter the towering ironmaking blast furnace and participate in large-scale activities such as China Science Fiction Conference … … The "gorgeous turn" of Shougang Park has become a hot topic for many people in the industry at the forum.

　　In recent years, a number of new cultural scenes created by old factories and blocks have been "unlocked" one after another. Visiting the market, watching exhibitions and tasting delicious food in industrial parks is becoming a new choice for cultural consumption in Beijing and even the whole country.

　　"Changes in consumer demand, scientific and technological progress and business innovation are the logical basis for the integrated development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism." Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, thinks that urban exhibition halls, science and technology museums and modern art museums should be the priority interfaces for the integration of culture and tourism.

　　During the athletes’ entrance ceremony at the opening ceremony of the 31st Summer Universiade, a "splendid road" woven by China’s traditional cultural elements, Shu Brocade, was extended. At the forum, Chen Weiya, the general director of the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade, shared an impressive case.

　　"This is the effect of using light and shadow technology to present a colorful silk thread flowing on the ground, and to imply the bright future of young people in a high-tech immersive way." Chen Weiya said that it is necessary to organically combine traditional creative methods with modern scientific and technological means, and make good use of various new technologies such as holographic images and AI interactive design to boost the creation of dance art in the new era.

　　Wang Yiming, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, believes that under the background of digital economy, we should use the cutting-edge technology of new generation information network to create more innovative achievements and provide strong scientific and technological support for the high-quality development of cultural industries.

　　Empowered by innovation, the cultural industry has accelerated from blueprint to reality. It is reported that this forum has led to the signing of 52 cultural projects, including 17 strategic cooperation projects and 35 industrial investment projects.

　　Civilizations learn from each other and walk hand in hand.

　　Musicians from China, Greek, Egyptian, Iraqi and Indian played the sound of harmony together; Mr. Chaplin’s son, Eugene Chaplin, and Mr. Mei Lanfang’s great grandson, Mr. Mei Wei, on behalf of the two masters, achieved the third hand-in-hand across the times … … On the Yongding River, the cultural evening of the 2023 Beijing Cultural Forum kicked off in front of the Shougang Grand Platform, and the exchange of civilizations and mutual learning became the high-frequency words discussed by the guests.

　　"Cultural relations are an important link between Egypt and China." Egyptian Culture Minister Nafi Cirany said, "We firmly believe that the two countries will carry out fruitful cooperation in the cultural field in the future, thus enhancing the solid relationship between the two countries and safeguarding the ancient civilizations of the two countries."

　　Civilization is colorful because of communication and enriched because of mutual learning. At the Beijing Cultural Forum, experts, scholars and celebrities in the field of culture and art at home and abroad had in-depth exchanges on topics such as civilized exchange and mutual learning, promoting the building of a community of human destiny, cultural tourism and international cooperation in film and television.

　　French writer Ke Siting Jia Yue said that culture is the key to dialogue among civilizations, connecting the past, the present and the future. "Mutual learning of civilizations should establish a free, clear and friendly dialogue, through which different civilizations can express and share their emotions and build a bridge to each other."

　　"Every member of the international community should go hand in hand, strengthen exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, make due contributions to promoting world peace and development, and make unremitting efforts to promote the building of a community of human destiny." Xu Bu, vice president of China Institute of International Relations and high-level advisory member of the UN Secretary-General, said. (Reporter Li Dexin, Peng Yunjia, Yang Shujun, Tian Chenxu)

1905 movie network news The crime action giant released the theme song "It’s hard to draw a line between right and evil" by and together. Although the two have known each other for decades, and George Lam is the guide on the music road in Andy Lau, this is the first formal cooperation single of "Master and Apprentice". In the song, Andy Lau plays the role of "righteousness" and George Lam plays the role of "evil". Their rich voices complement each other, and they sing the affection and righteousness of Lin Zhen ‘an (Andy Lau), a drug Lord, to his wife and brother in the film, and the lawlessness in the live broadcast of drug trafficking and disregard for human life, and tell the story of his complex multifaceted and human struggle.

Old songs also have new ideas! This time, they added Cantonese rap passages to this classic old song, which made the game between right and evil more dramatic. At the same time, the whole MV is innovatively made by using AI technology, and its virtual image and colorful pictures are refreshing. Old Cantonese songs, which have been repeatedly tasted by countless people in 1980s, have gained new vitality under the interpretation of Andy Lau and George Lam.

The film is produced and directed by Andy Lau, acting as the action director, starring Andy Lau,, and, especially starring Zheng Zeshi, Tan Shanyan, Liu Junqian and Zhu Jianran. It will be released nationwide on December 29th, and the pre-sale is in full swing.

Andy Lau and George Lam were divided into "angels" and "demons".

Sing the two sides of drug Lord Lin Zhen ‘an’s "crazy criticism" and "pure love"

The tense duet between Andy Lau and George Lam seems to be a fierce self-analysis in the peace of mind of drug lords. He constantly tortured his heart and faced the right and evil in human nature, and we gradually entered his complicated heart in music. In the drug empire, Lin Zhen ‘an, the drug Lord, is the "root of all evils". He opened up a secret network to broadcast drug trafficking live, poisoned more people at a lower cost and made sky-high profits from it. Whoever gets in the way, he won’t hesitate to get rid of them. Just as in the lyrics, "Control my fate and let me arrange it skillfully", Lin Zhen ‘an absolute monarch is like a "devil" who plays with life.

The devil also has another side. In front of close people, Lin Zhen ‘an becomes a "close friend" and a "gentle husband". He will be keenly aware of Xiuhao (Lin Jiadong)’ s family crisis and patiently comfort him. He will also drop his guard and listen to songs and have heart-to-heart talks with Xiuhao. At the same time, he takes good care of his pregnant wife Vivian (Liu Yase). When he smiles gently at Vivian, no one can connect him with a murderous drug Lord. When Vivian was shot and injured, Lin Zhen ‘an was completely crazy, and he avenged his love at all costs and made everyone pay for it. Without Vivian, he seems to have lost his humanity and become a "devil" completely.

Andy Lau named Lin Zhen ‘an George Lam to pay tribute to George Lam.

Use AI technology to create MV and restore the young appearance of Andy Lau George Lam.

It has been 34 years since the last screen cooperation between Andy Lau and George Lam. This time, Andy Lau invited George Lam to sing the theme song of the film together and complete their first formal single. George Lam’s fate with Stealth doesn’t stop there. Andy Lau also hides his tribute to George Lam in the details of the film. For example, Lin Zhen ‘an’s English name George Lam is taken from George Lam’s English name. In the movie, Lin Zhen ‘an and Xiu Hao met because they both liked listening to George Lam.

The feelings in the play are full, and the new ideas in the MV are constant. The whole process of this MV uses AI technology, and the virtual images of Andy Lau and George Lam are presented in the MV. The director Junie Lau collected hundreds of photos of the two people in different periods, and then used AI technology to restore their youthful looks, and then derived nearly 30 different characters.

In recent years, Andy Lau has been trying new things and getting closer to the world of young people. At the same time, it has also unreservedly supported young creators in various fields. MV director Junie Lau won the Stable Diffusion short film contest earlier with her homemade AI MV. When Andy Lau invited her to work on the MV, she was also given ample creative space. Andy Lau, like a ferryman, has built a bridge of communication between the public and young creators, allowing more new generations to be seen by everyone and bringing more fresh experiences to everyone.

The movie "Stealth" will be released nationwide on December 29th.

　　At the two conferences held in a week, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized the same key word — — People’s democracy in the whole process.

　　On September 14th, at the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We should adhere to, improve and operate the people’s congress system around the development of people’s democracy in the whole process, so as to provide a solid institutional guarantee for realizing the goal of the party and the people in the new era and new journey."

　　On September 20th, at the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the founding of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out: "Looking back at history and looking forward to the future, we should be more confident in road, theory, system and culture, give full play to the remarkable political advantages of the CPPCC in the whole process of developing people’s democracy, and constantly consolidate and develop a lively, stable and United political situation."

　　Why should "whole process people’s democracy" be placed in such an important position?

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s thinking on the whole process of people’s democracy has always been based on the broad vision of the great cause of national rejuvenation.

　　Looking back 10 years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader looked back at the Party’s unremitting exploration and struggle to realize the people being the masters of the country and made an important conclusion — —

　　"People’s democracy is the life of socialism. Without democracy, there will be no socialism, no socialist modernization, and no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "

　　Extend the lens of time again.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly mentioned the "cave-cave pairing" between Comrade Mao Zedong and Mr. Huang Yanpei in Yan ‘an. That was in the summer of 1945. Facing the question of how to jump out of the historical cycle rate, Comrade Mao Zedong confidently replied: "We have found a new way, and we can jump out of this cycle rate. This new road is democracy. "

　　Wind and rain, the road is boundless.

　　On November 2, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out — —

　　"We are following a road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and people’s democracy is a democracy in the whole process".

　　In October 2021, at the work conference of the Central People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a systematic and incisive exposition on the major concepts and practical requirements of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　Once put forward, "people’s democracy in the whole process" immediately attracted great attention at home and abroad. It is precisely because of this great concept that based on the understanding of the development law of democratic politics, the "master key" and "master switch" for realizing democracy have been identified.

　　The whole process of people’s democracy, for whom?

　　People being masters of their own affairs is the essence and core of democracy in China. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made unremitting exploration and struggle to realize that the people are the masters of the country.

　　Jiangshan belongs to the people, and Jiangshan is crowned with the people. "The name of our country, the name of our state organs at all levels, are titled ‘ People ’ This is our basic orientation for the socialist regime in China. "

　　Capitalized "people" paves the way for the whole process of people’s democracy. Whether it is holding a conference to deliver an important speech or going deep into the grassroots investigation and research; Whether meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists or having a cordial discussion with people from all walks of life, the Supreme Leader General Secretary repeatedly stressed: respect the people’s dominant position and ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs.

　　Who does people’s democracy depend on in the whole process?

　　Socialist China has developed from a backward agricultural country to a world power with the second largest economic aggregate and strong comprehensive national strength. It has eliminated absolute poverty, created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction, and built the world’s largest education system, social security system and medical and health system … … Without the people’s status and spirit of ownership, without the United struggle of hundreds of millions of people, how can such achievements be achieved?

　　At present, the changes of the world, the times and the history are constantly expanding in breadth and depth, and the arduous and arduous task of China’s reform, development and stability is unprecedented. In the critical period of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, only by fully stimulating the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people can we have a solid support and strong confidence to cope with risk challenges, difficulties and even stormy waves.

　　What is the weight and strength of the people? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "China has a population of more than 1.4 billion. Who can match the strength and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people?"

　　The whole process of people’s democracy is combined with great practice and develops with the times.

　　"The whole process of people’s democracy not only has complete institutional procedures, but also has complete participation in practice, which is extensive, true and useful."

　　In August this year, faced with the speakers attending the 40th anniversary of the National People’s Congress’s accession to the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the Sixth Seminar for Parliamentarians from Developing Countries, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that one of the most important experiences of China’s remarkable achievements in governance was that it took the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and adhered to and developed people’s democracy throughout the process.

　　Extensive, authentic and effective democratic achievements are strongly supported by "full chain, all-round and full coverage".

　　In a big country with a vast territory, a large population and complicated national conditions, it is not easy to truly express and realize the wishes of more than 1.4 billion people, and it must be guaranteed by the system.

　　"Both history and reality show that a stable system leads to a stable country, and a strong system leads to a strong country." The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made comprehensive arrangements for developing people’s democracy in the whole process and ensuring that people are masters of their own affairs, and the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made specific arrangements for improving the system of people’s democracy in the whole process … … We will develop people’s democracy in the whole process, so that various systems can better reflect people’s will, protect people’s rights and interests, stimulate people’s creativity, and use institutional systems to ensure that people are masters of their own affairs.

　　In recent years, some countries have seen phenomena such as democratic alienation and disorderly governance, which has given birth to deep thinking about the relationship between democracy and state governance in the international community. How to ensure the benign interaction between democratic development, political stability and social progress? How to overcome the phenomenon that the people in some countries have the right in form but not in fact, and make promises all over the sky during the election and no one asks after the election? China’s exploration and practice vividly explained that "people’s democracy is a glorious banner that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always held high" and explored a new path for the development of human democracy.

　　Unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve China’s fundamental political system, basic political system and important political system, constantly improve the system of people being masters of their own affairs, enrich democratic forms at all levels, expand people’s orderly political participation, fully embody people’s will, safeguard people’s rights and interests, and stimulate people’s creative vitality.

　　Complete institutional procedures and participation in practice make the whole process of people’s democracy change from value concept to institutional form, governance mechanism and people’s lifestyle rooted in China.

　　"The whole process of people’s democracy in China is based on China’s national conditions, history and culture and reflects the wishes of the people. We are equally proud." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary show pride in the whole process of people’s democracy and confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political development path, which has become a portrayal of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China who are full of confidence in the great cause.

　　Self-confidence is the only way to improve yourself. We should learn from the beneficial achievements of human political civilization, but never copy the western political system model.

　　Practice has fully proved that the whole process of people’s democracy is feasible, vital and efficient because it grew from the social soil of China, and it must be deeply rooted in the social soil of China if it is to continue to thrive in the future.

　　Looking far and wide, and putting democracy in the perspective of "the common value of all mankind", the significance of China’s active development of people’s democracy in the whole process is even broader.

　　When in some countries "excess democracy", "excessive democracy" and "deficit democracy" coexist, and when the myth of "what’s wrong with democracy" and "does democracy still work" arises, "the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to make great achievements in developing people’s democracy, which enriched the theory and practice of world democracy and contributed to China’s wisdom and China’s plan."

　　"Democracy is not an ornament, not for decoration, but for solving problems that people need to solve."

　　"Democracy is the right of people of all countries, not the patent of a few countries."

　　The unique concept of democracy contained in Chinese modernization was formed in the process of promoting socialist modernization, and it was put forward on the basis of summing up the process of human modernization, which provided a useful reference for human exploration of a better political system.

　　"We are willing to continue to explore with all countries and people in the world who pursue peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom the way to realize extensive, true and effective democracy and make new contributions to the progress of human political civilization." The words of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary are extremely important, based on the common pursuit of democracy by all mankind, and full of deep concern for the future and destiny of mankind.

　　Planning: Zhang Yi, Du Shangze

　　Written by Zhao Cheng

　　Poster: Li Yan

　　Vision: Bi Xiaoyang and Yu Dongsheng

　　Photography: Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi and Ju Peng.

　　Editor: Jiang Xuehong

　　Proofreading: Julie

　　Editor in charge: Jiang Xuehong

Special topic: press conference summary

　　 On January 10th, 2009, the Ministry of Railways held a press conference to introduce the situation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2009. The Chinese government network conducted a live broadcast. The picture shows Wang Yongping, spokesperson of the Ministry of Railways, introducing the situation. Chinese government network Wen Tao photo

　　[Wang Yongping, Minister of Propaganda Department and Spokesperson of Political Department of Ministry of Railways]Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press, welcome to the Spring Festival travel rush press conference of the Ministry of Railways! As we all know, one day later, that is to say, on January 11th, the national Spring Festival travel rush work was officially launched. 　[2009-01-10 10:02:22]

　　[Wang Yongping]This year, Spring Festival travel rush has 15 days before the festival and 25 days after it, lasting for 40 days. This year, Spring Festival travel rush has four characteristics from the perspective of railways: [2009-01-10 10:11:55]

　　[Wang Yongping]First, the pre-holiday passenger flow started in advance. Since November last year, the number of migrant workers returning to their hometowns in coastal areas such as Guangdong has gradually increased. The railway departments pay close attention to the changes of passenger flow and increase passenger trains in time to ensure the needs of passenger flow. In the past half a month, this trend has become more obvious, and the passenger flow has risen rapidly. To this end, some railway bureaus such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang and Jinan have entered the state of Spring Festival travel rush ahead of schedule. 　[2009-01-10 10:12:46]

　　[Wang Yongping]Second, the pre-holiday passenger flow was highly concentrated. Although some migrant workers have returned home early in the past two months, the railway is the first choice for most passengers to travel in Spring Festival travel rush, and the trend of passenger flow growth in Spring Festival travel rush will not change. As this year’s Spring Festival is earlier than in previous years, and students have a holiday later, students, workers, visiting relatives and tourists will be highly superimposed before the holiday, and the pressure of peak passenger flow will be greater than in previous years. 　[2009-01-10 10:13:39]

　　[Wang Yongping]Third, the flow of migrant workers after the holiday is uncertain. Affected by some factors such as the international financial crisis, it is expected that the flow of migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush will be uncertain this year, which requires us to pay close attention to the passenger flow and organize the transportation capacity in time. 　[2009-01-10 10:15:07]

　　[Wang Yongping]Fourth, the peak passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will be extended after the holiday. This year, due to the late start of schools in spring, we analyze that the student flow will be superimposed with the migrant workers flow, forming the second peak after the holiday, which will last until the end of Spring Festival travel rush and even after Spring Festival travel rush. In particular, with the gradual effectiveness of the measures taken by the state to expand domestic demand and promote economic growth, as well as the increase in railway transport capacity investment, the implementation of the renovation project for ordinary passenger cars, the improvement of emergency measures for sudden disasters and incidents, and the promotion of high-speed railway brands to intercity passenger flow, high-end passenger flow and tourist passenger flow, it will certainly drive the continuous growth of railway passenger flow. 　[2009-01-10 10:16:07]

　　[Wang Yongping]On the whole, the passenger flow pressure in Spring Festival travel rush this year is still very high, and the characteristics of rigid demand for passenger flow are very obvious. It is estimated that the number of railway passengers sent nationwide will reach 188 million, an increase of 8% over the same period last year, with an average daily number of 4.7 million. The key areas before the festival are Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Hangzhou; The key areas after the festival are Chengdu-Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanchang, Hefei and Hunan. The key trunk lines are Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon, Beijing-Shanghai, Jingha, Longhai, Lanxin, Shanghai-Kunming, Jiaoliu, Xiangyu, Baocheng, Guizhou-Guangxi and Sichuan-Guizhou lines. 　[2009-01-10 10:16:40]

　　[Wang Yongping]The core of railway work in Spring Festival travel rush is to ensure safety, with emphasis on service quality and transportation order. To this end, the railway department adheres to the people-oriented principle and highlights the "five in one" of safety, ability, order, service and ticket sales. Mainly take the following measures: [2009-01-10 10:17:27]

　　[Wang Yongping]One is to ensure the security of Spring Festival travel rush. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the peak of passenger flow was prominent, the number of passenger cars was dense, a large number of passengers were running, the equipment was running at high frequency, and the personnel were mobilized in a wide range, so the possibility of severe weather was great. Some new lines and a large number of new equipment such as EMUs and high-power locomotives were tested by Spring Festival travel rush for the first time, and the safety pressure was great. Before Spring Festival travel rush, the national railways carried out a comprehensive rectification of running gear, and all the employees who took on the task of Spring Festival travel rush were given skills training and practical drills, focusing on strengthening fire and explosion prevention, strengthening off-road safety and construction safety management, seriously investigating and dealing with violations of laws and regulations, and preparing emergency plans to ensure the transportation safety in Spring Festival travel rush, especially the absolute safety of passenger trains. 　[2009-01-10 10:18:29]

　　[Wang Yongping]The second is to improve transportation capacity. On December 21 last year, the national railway adjusted the train diagram, and added 22 pairs of passenger trains across the railway bureau, with a daily passenger capacity of 2.9 million, an increase of 140,000 on the basis of the sixth speed increase. During our stay in Spring Festival travel rush, we adhered to the overall arrangement of the whole railway, highlighted key areas, key trunk lines and key stations, and added a large number of passenger trains to meet the travel needs of passengers. 319 pairs of passenger-passing lines are arranged throughout the railway, and three sets of ladder capacity schemes, namely basic scheme, preparatory scheme and emergency scheme, are adopted to deal with normal passenger flow, peak passenger flow and sudden passenger flow respectively. The basic plan has 189 pairs of direct passengers, 156 pairs before the festival and 170 pairs after the festival; The preparatory plan is through to 63 pairs of passengers, 37 pairs before the festival and 51 pairs after the festival; The emergency plan goes through 23 pairs of passengers, 13 pairs before the festival and 21 pairs after the festival; There are 12 pairs of bus changing operation sections, 11 pairs before the festival and 12 pairs after the festival. There are 32 pairs of cars on the temporary map, 32 pairs before the festival and 28 pairs after the festival. It can be said that this year, Spring Festival travel rush’s capacity arrangement is the highest in history. 　[2009-01-10 10:19:13]

　　[Wang Yongping]The third is to strengthen the ticketing organization. The pre-sale period of national railway ticket sales is unified to 10 days in principle, and rolling ticket sales are adopted. Please pay attention to the announcement of the station during the pre-sale period. At the same time, further strengthen the management of ticket sales, rationally adjust the ticket amount, give full play to the role of the main channel of station ticket sales, increase the proportion of ticket sales at the ticket window, ensure that 80% of the tickets are sold online except for student tickets and migrant workers’ group tickets, and sell tickets directly to passengers to the maximum extent. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, ticket sales windows will be opened at stations with large passenger flow, so as to extend the time for ticket sales and maximize the convenience for passengers to purchase tickets. Each station has formulated a careful ticketing organization plan and emergency plan, improved the temporary ticketing place and further improved the ticketing environment. 　[2009-01-10 10:22:07]

　　[Wang Yongping]The fourth is to maintain the order of the station car. This year in Spring Festival travel rush, we will take effective measures to ensure the normal operation of passenger cars and control key links such as traffic order, station order and public security order. When the passenger flow soars, the weather changes suddenly, the equipment breaks down, and the bus operation order is affected, the emergency plan will be launched immediately, and the operation adjustment of the delayed bus will be highlighted to restore the normal order as soon as possible. At the same time, strengthen the order maintenance of ticket halls, waiting rooms, entrance and exit passages, platforms, overpasses, tunnels and other places with high passenger density, and refine passenger flow diversion measures. The railway police will work closely with the local police, strengthen joint control and joint defense, vigorously rectify the public order of stations and cars, increase police forces at passenger stations and temporary passengers, strengthen inspection of video patrols, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as stealing railway equipment, destroying driving facilities, and stealing and robbing passengers’ property, thus creating a high-pressure situation for criminals and ensuring the safety of passengers’ lives and property. At present, railway police is carrying out the "Blue Shield" special campaign to crack down on ticket scalping and the manufacture and sale of fake tickets, striving to create a good public security environment and earnestly safeguard the vital interests of the vast number of passengers. 　[2009-01-10 10:23:46]

　　[Wang Yongping]The fifth is to provide good services. This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, the railway department will focus on solving the problems of ticket purchase, station environment, temporary service, catering quality, train delay, inquiries and complaints, and vigorously improve the service quality. At present, the equipment and facilities that directly serve passengers, such as ticket display screen, revealing guidance, guardrail, waiting shed, water supply and catering, have been comprehensively inspected and renovated, and special rectification activities for ordinary passenger trains have been carried out. The railway bureaus have carefully formulated the service plan for late trains, strengthened the notification of late information, and implemented the units, personnel, supply channels and methods responsible for life security. Strictly implement various passenger service standards, standardize service behavior, fully implement the responsibility system of first inquiry and first complaint, and help passengers, inquiries and complaints, so as to receive them warmly and deal with them in a timely manner. Passenger transport, railway wind supervision and other departments to strengthen the inspection and supervision of service quality, to seriously deal with the problem of railway wind. 　[2009-01-10 10:24:21]

　　[Wang Yongping]While doing a good job in passenger transportation, the railway department will make overall plans for cargo transportation, and make every effort to ensure the transportation of key materials related to the national economy and people’s livelihood and the transportation of holiday materials needed by the people’s lives. 　[2009-01-10 10:24:47]

　　[Wang Yongping]Although the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush this year is higher than in previous years, and the transportation capacity is more tense, we believe that with the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the concern and understanding of all sectors of society, the help and support of friends in the news media, and the hard work and selfless dedication of railway workers all over the country, railway Spring Festival travel rush will certainly do better year by year. 　[2009-01-10 10:25:19]

Original title: More than 100 events in three series, such as "Book Fair for the New Year", appeared in Beijing, and the book-like feast warmed people’s hearts.

A book market is set up on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, which is convenient for passengers to bring books to read on the road. (An Xudong photo)

　　The Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong is approaching. With the theme of "Reading and Enjoying the New Year in Beijing", Beijing has carefully organized and launched more than 100 events in three series, namely, "Celebrating the New Year in the Scholarly Market", "Celebrating the New Year in the Scholarly Travel" and "Celebrating the New Year in the Scholarly Cloud", and prepared a feast for the general public and tourists. On February 7th, I visited Beijing West Railway Station, Wangfujing Pedestrian Street, Beijing Book Building and Liulichang Store of China Bookstore, and felt the strong fragrance of books.

　　On the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, people are coming and going, and the book market of "Reading and Enjoying the New Year in Beijing" is full of joy and kindness, which makes everyone stop. It is the first time to open a book market in Beijing West Railway Station. Wangfujing Bookstore has prepared more than 1,000 kinds of books and cultural and creative products for this purpose. Here are the top books on the book charts, such as Alive, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Red Rock, etc., and excellent literary works published in recent years, such as Baoshui, Jiashan and Golden Ruins, as well as books that highlight Beijing cultural elements, such as the series of Beijing Cultural Books, etc., and popular reading materials that children like are indispensable. Du Juan, deputy general manager of Wangfujing Bookstore, said: "Wangfujing Bookstore combines the characteristics of Spring Festival travel rush to plan the activity of" bringing a book to children in hometown ",and readers can enjoy 60% discount and free postage service when purchasing books.

　　The book market also set up a public reading activity desk, and the Beijing Newspaper Distribution Bureau distributed free electronic or paper reading materials and Spring Festival gifts to passengers, and presented free online reading cards. Periodicals such as chinese national geography and China Newsweek, as well as newspapers such as Beijing Daily and Beijing Youth Daily, can be collected for free. The newspaper distribution bureau has also prepared 20,000 reading aid cards. Passengers can enter the password to activate the reading cards, and they can read more than 200 kinds of electronic periodicals on the "China Post Reading" APP for free within 40 days.

　　It is understood that the management committee of key stations in Beijing, taking advantage of the traffic resources of the stations, joined forces with Beijing Publishing Group and Beijing Newspaper Publishing Bureau to launch the book market of "Reading and Enjoying the New Year" in Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing Chaoyang Station from the first day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 26th) to the Spring Festival (February 8th).

　　Come to Wangfujing Bookstore on Wangfujing Pedestrian Street. In the sunshine, people buy books, punch cards and collect chapters, and choose cultural creations here, which is a happy atmosphere. With the theme of "Lighting Reading, Warming Winter", Wangfujing Shuxiang Market has linked seven bookstores including China Bookstore, Foreign Language Bookstore and Beijing Book Building, and provided citizens with a series of activities, such as book sales, exhibitions and exhibitions, and experience in restoring ancient books. An Liang, assistant general manager of the foreign language bookstore, said that the book fair originally lasted for one month and ended on January 31. Because it was loved by readers, it was specially extended to April 10. To this end, major bookstores have increased holiday stocking, festive lanterns have been hung high, and readers’ favorite the Year of the Loong seal is waiting for everyone’s arrival.

　　In Beijing Book Building, a 18-meter-long "Gankun Ruilong" hanging in the shared space has an extraordinary momentum, which means that the dragon is auspicious and auspicious. On the first floor, holiday exhibitions and decorations are arranged around "the taste of the year in memory", and an immersive interactive experience area of "the taste of the year" is created in the form of "books+".In addition to a large number of carefully selected new books and good books, there are also concentrated exhibitions of Beijing culture, folk culture, new year gifts and other products. Xu Shen, deputy general manager of Beijing Book Building, said that the building extended its business on New Year’s Eve until 1 am on the first day of the first month, and it was open from the first day to the seventh day until 12 pm that day. "On New Year’s Eve, readers can come to watch the Spring Festival Gala, eat jiaozi, and participate in recreational activities such as solve riddles on the lanterns and throwing pots."

　　In the Liulichang store of China Bookstore, readers are beaming and come to buy books and the cultural and creative products of Dragon Elements. Liu Yichen, manager of Liulichang Store of China Bookstore, said that nearly 10 stores under the China Bookstore have integrated online and offline exhibitions of "Old Books and New Knowledge", including more than 10 kinds of old books such as epigraphy, edition of old books and classic comic books. In order to meet the needs of readers, China Bookstore has sorted out nearly 10,000 kinds of old books. (Lu Yanxia)

April 23rd this year is the 30th "World Reading Day". In recent years, Shandong, Hubei, Guizhou and other places have promoted the construction of shared reading spaces such as urban study rooms and staff reading rooms. By entering communities, parks and construction sites, they have created a reading atmosphere with rich books, realizing that "books are everywhere, books are always floating, and books are enjoyed by everyone", which has deepened the cultural heritage of the city.

Entering the community: the "cultural charging station" at home.

Mr. Liu, a citizen of Zhucheng, Weifang City, Shandong Province, came to the Haiyan study room next to his own community. There is not much room here, but there are 15,000 books in the library, and you can borrow them for free. For Mr. Liu, Haiyan’s study is a "spiritual home" built in front of his home. He said, "It’s very convenient to walk around the corner after dinner. This study has a large collection of books and a wide range of knowledge, which really provides reading convenience for the people near us. "

In a space of more than 350 square meters, various books such as history and literature are dazzling. Many community residents quietly enjoy reading time. As the cultural service platform of Zhucheng’s new era civilization practice, Haiyan study room is connected with Zhucheng library, where books can be borrowed and returned. Mr. Zhang, a citizen, said: "My family lives nearby. The study environment is good and there are many books. You can come at any time if you want to read."

With the help of urban study, Zhucheng has created a diversified public cultural space and integrated culture into life. The relevant person in charge said: "We strive to create a spiritual pure land, let everyone share their reading experience, and make reading more books and reading good books a way of life, which is a kind of promotion and help for personal spiritual growth and the current construction of a scholarly society."

In spring, Fangfei is good, and reading is just the time. Recently, a 24-hour city study was officially launched in a community in Economic Development Zone, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. Walking into it, warm yellow lights and wooden bookshelves set each other off. There are more than 3,000 books covering social sciences, literature and art, children and other fields, which can meet the reading needs of readers of all ages.

"You can enter by swiping your ID card, and you can go at any time if you want to read at night." "In the past, I had to drive to the city library to borrow books. Now there is a city study at my doorstep, and it is really convenient for children to borrow books themselves after school." Residents who come to read books are full of praise for the city study at the door of this house. It is understood that there is a self-service book borrowing and returning machine and an intelligent security system in the city study. Residents can swipe their ID cards to enter the study, borrow and return books, and the community will regularly arrange special personnel for cleaning and maintenance. The relevant person in charge said that the study room has created a good reading atmosphere for community residents and is becoming a "cultural charging station" at home.

Entering the park: looking down at the book and looking up at the scenery.

Located in the scenic Guanshan Lake Park, Luming Bookstore in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, takes the concept of "nature as a companion, book fragrance moistens the heart" and devotes itself to creating a multi-featured reading space integrating knowledge dissemination, ecological education, leisure experience and communication. At present, there are more than 40 reading seats and a service window, and there are more than 5,000 books in the collection, mainly in natural sciences, covering biological sciences, earth sciences, environmental sciences and other sub-categories. Focusing on ecological protection and sustainable development, it echoes the green concept of parks, promotes the integration of nature and humanities, and at the same time, it is supplemented by books on classic literature, life tourism and parenting education, taking into account the diverse reading needs and creating a reading atmosphere for the whole people. The bookstore is also equipped with a self-service borrowing and returning machine to make the reading experience more efficient and intimate.

According to reports, in addition to the Luming Bookstore, Guanshanhu Park will welcome two new bookstores this year. One is the "Tanruo Bookstore Cafe" whose name is taken from "hugging together like pomegranate seeds" and symbolizes the great unity of the Chinese nation. It will be located around the National Grand Gala Square in Guanshanhu Park; The other is the "Zhixing Bookstore" with the urban spirit of Guiyang as the main creative concept, which will be located near Qiannan Gate of Guanshanhu Park.

In Danxia Cultural and Sports Park in Qingshan Lake District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, a white building resembling a conch stands near the water, with floor-to-ceiling windows reflecting the lake light, and spiral wooden bookshelves winding upward, attracting passers-by to stop frequently. As a new cultural landmark, Conch Bookstore has received more than 1,000 readers per day with its unique design concept and rich cultural activities since its opening in 2022. "It’s not as serious as a traditional library, but it’s like walking into a landscape painting." Mr. Wang said.

Entering the Conch Bookstore, the 270-degree floor-to-ceiling window around the lake frames the water color into a natural painting. The whole row of atmospheric wooden bookshelves perfectly echoes the curve of the lake shore, and the whole row of four-lane waterfall lending and display system is very eye-catching; The room with circular arch inside, seagull-shaped lighting, wavy ceiling and minimalist wooden decoration style can feel the small and exquisite design concept everywhere. This 1,500-square-meter city study has nearly 30,000 books, which is a cultural service space integrating reading and sharing, public lectures, art curation, activities and exchanges.

Entering the construction site: supplementing "spiritual food" for builders

At the site of the first phase project of Anhe New Port, the central port area of Anqing Port, Anqing City, Anhui Province, a site library of more than 10 square meters was built. The space was not large, but it soon became an important place for builders to supplement "spiritual food". "It is not unusual to have a bookstore on the construction site. The key is how to give full play to its role and make it truly serve the vast number of builders." The person in charge of the project department said.

There are a large number of books in the library to help project personnel prepare for the first-class construction engineer, registered safety engineer and other certificate examinations. In order to improve learning efficiency, everyone comes here to study by themselves. "The professional books in our library are very rich. I am reading the Code for Welding of Steel Structures recently to enrich my professional knowledge." Looking at the dazzling array of bookshelves, a worker said happily. At present, the site library contains more than 300 books of all kinds, which not only meets the dual needs of front-line employees in culture and skills, but also creates a good atmosphere of "striving to be a learning employee and building a learning project".

The staff bookstore of the headquarters of China Railway 16th Bureau was established in 2018, with more than 1,000 books, including Chinese studies, current politics, literature and popular science. The biggest feature of the library is its mobility. It is a mobile staff library converted from containers, which is convenient for display and use in surrounding construction sites such as Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. There are computers, computer desks, reading desks, tea makers and coffee makers in the library, making the "staff library" a good platform for learning.

From china construction news, April 23, 2025, Su Yuan.

　　37.4%, the growth rate of foreign trade is bright.

　　-One of the observations on the economic situation in the first quarter of the province.

　　In the first quarter, Hunan’s foreign trade started well, and the total value of imports and exports increased rapidly, with an increase of 37.4% over the same period of last year, which was 28 percentage points higher than the national average speed, showing new changes such as more balanced imports and exports, optimized product structure of imports and exports, and more and stronger foreign trade subjects.

　　The growth rate of foreign trade is 28 percentage points higher than the national average growth rate.　

　　Yueyang Guansheng Investment Development Co., Ltd. imported more than 1,000 cars in the first quarter, and its foreign trade volume increased by 3.5 times year-on-year.

　　The import and export of Lansi Technology (Changsha) Co., Ltd. rose against the trend, with a year-on-year increase of 33.2%;

　　Automobile manufacturers such as GAC Mitsubishi Automobile Co., Ltd. have formed automobile industrial clusters through chain introduction, which has boosted the rapid growth of automobile spare parts imports …

　　According to customs statistics, from January to March, the province’s total foreign trade import and export volume reached 57.43 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.4%, which was 28 percentage points higher than the national average growth rate.

　　"Since the beginning of this year, the world economy has continued to recover, the domestic economy is stable and improving, and the endogenous power of foreign trade development has increased, which has promoted the rapid growth of import and export in our province in the first quarter." Changsha Customs analyzed several reasons for the rapid growth of foreign trade in our province.

　　The world economy has recovered moderately, and the growth rate of international trade is obvious. Since the beginning of this year, international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the OECD have raised their forecasts for the global economic growth rate in 2018; At the same time, the steady improvement of the domestic economy has led to an increase in import demand. The structural reform of the supply side in the province continued to deepen, and the endogenous motivation of foreign trade development increased, which is also an important reason for the rapid growth of foreign trade in our province in the first quarter.

　　In addition, the "Belt and Road" cooperation continues to deepen, boosting Hunan enterprises to "go global". In the first quarter, the import and export volume of our province to countries along the "Belt and Road" was 19.06 billion yuan, up by 61.3%. According to the analysis of Changsha Customs, Hunan and many countries along the "Belt and Road" have strong industrial complementarities. With the continuous progress of bilateral investment and economic and trade cooperation, the areas of cooperation will continue to expand.

　　Import and export have become more balanced, and foreign trade entities have become stronger and more.　

　　In the first quarter, Hunan’s foreign trade also showed many new changes and highlights.

　　The growth rate of imports is greater than that of exports, and imports and exports tend to develop in a balanced way. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter, our province exported 34.933 billion yuan, up 36.5% year-on-year; Imports reached 22.497 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.7%.

　　The structure of import and export products is more optimized. In terms of export, mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products with high added value are still the main export forces. In the first quarter, Hunan exported 15.18 billion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, accounting for 43.5% of the province’s total export value in the same period; The export of high-tech products was 4.47 billion yuan, accounting for 12.8%.

　　Imports are still dominated by mechanical and electrical products, imports of high-tech products have doubled, and imports of some high-quality consumer goods have increased rapidly. In the first quarter, Hunan imported 9.54 billion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 45.5%, accounting for 42.4% of the province’s total import value in the same period; Imported high-tech products reached 5.19 billion yuan, doubling, accounting for 23.1%.

　　"The main body of foreign trade in our province is becoming stronger and stronger, and private enterprises are the main force of import and export." According to the person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Provincial Department of Commerce, from January to March, the number of enterprises with import and export performance in Hunan Province increased by more than 20%. For example, Chenzhou Yinghongbao Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., which was established only at the end of last year, achieved a cumulative import and export of 150 million yuan in the first quarter of this year. In addition, there are 6 enterprises with a cumulative import and export of more than 1 billion yuan, an increase of 1 over the same period last year; 18 enterprises with a total investment of over 500 million yuan, an increase of 4 over the same period last year; There were 116 enterprises with an import and export value of over 100 million yuan, an increase of 48 over the same period last year. Large import and export enterprises such as Hunan Zhongxing Supply Chain Co., Ltd., Yueyang Guansheng Investment Development Co., Ltd., Lansi Technology (Changsha) Co., Ltd. and Hunan Xiangyun Fine Chemical Manufacturing Co., Ltd. have grown significantly.

　　The motivation of all kinds of market players to participate in foreign trade development is stronger. In the first quarter, the import and export volume of private enterprises in Hunan was 36.89 billion yuan, an increase of 59.8%, accounting for 64.2% of the total import and export value of the province. The import and export volume of state-owned enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises has also achieved steady growth simultaneously.

　　Take measures to help foreign trade grow steadily.　

　　On the whole, there are many favorable conditions to promote the development of China’s foreign trade at present. However, the increasing uncertainties in the current international environment pose challenges to the steady growth of Hunan’s imports and exports.

　　Customs believes that since the beginning of this year, there have been some positive changes in the international political and economic situation, but deep-seated structural contradictions are still prominent in the global scope.

　　"There are still great uncertainties in the development prospects of Hunan’s export-oriented economy, but opening up is an irreversible trend of the times. In the future, we will take many measures to promote the development of foreign trade from the aspects of finance, talents and platforms." The person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Provincial Department of Commerce said.

　　Create a diversified foreign trade financing system, improve the policies of "order financing", "tax refund financing" and "credit insurance financing", and strive to solve the problem of financing difficulties and high financing for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises. According to reports, this year, the Provincial Department of Commerce will jointly introduce policies related to foreign trade financing with the Provincial Department of Finance, and will set up an import and export financing guarantee company for small and medium-sized enterprises in Xiangjiang New District.

　　In terms of talents, the Provincial Department of Commerce said that it would launch a "Thousand Talents Training Program" to help employees of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises improve their foreign trade vocational skills free of charge, and plans to train more than 1,000 foreign trade business personnel during the year.

　　At the same time, cultivate and expand new foreign trade formats and new models, actively cultivate import and export platform companies, and help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises to act as import and export agents. The Provincial Department of Commerce will also publish the catalogue of key overseas exhibitions in our province in the near future to encourage foreign trade enterprises to actively participate in the exhibition and explore the international market.

　　In addition, Changsha Customs indicated that it would increase its support to help more powerful enterprises realize "Hunan enterprises going to sea" and "Hunan products leaving the country"; Improve the level of customs clearance facilitation between China and Europe, and further explore emerging markets; Strengthen the tracking and monitoring of the international political and economic situation and trade policies, timely release early warning information, and provide guidance and help for enterprises to adjust their business strategies.

　　(Text/Zhou Yuegui Deng Yazhen Ouyang Jingzi)

Detailed explanation of the regulations on the limit management of bank savings cards

In today’s financial field, the limit management of bank savings card is an important institutional arrangement, aiming at ensuring the safety of customers’ funds, preventing financial risks and maintaining the stability of financial order.

First of all, different banks may set different transfer limits for savings cards. Generally speaking, common transfer methods include counter transfer, online banking transfer, mobile banking transfer and ATM transfer. Take the counter transfer as an example, there is usually no strict limit, but it may be audited and managed according to the identity of the customer and the use of funds.

The online bank transfer limit is often different according to the customer’s security authentication method. For example, customers who use advanced authentication methods such as digital certificate and U shield may have a relatively high transfer limit; For customers who only pass simple authentication methods such as SMS verification code, the limit is relatively low.

There are also many regulations on the transfer limit of mobile banking. Some banks will set different limits according to the customer’s star rating, transaction records and other factors.

The ATM transfer limit is usually clear, and the daily cumulative transfer amount is generally limited. For example, the common limit is 50,000 yuan.

In addition, there are corresponding regulations on the limits of consumption payment. For example, when spending by credit card, different limits may be set according to the types of merchants and consumption scenarios. For some large consumption, it may be necessary to communicate with the bank in advance or carry out relevant authorization operations.

The following are examples of transfer limits of some common bank savings cards (for reference only, subject to the latest regulations of banks):

It should be noted that banks will make timely adjustments to the limit management regulations of savings cards according to factors such as market environment, risk status and regulatory requirements. If customers need to increase the limit, they can bring their valid identity documents, bank cards, etc. to the bank outlets to apply and handle according to the requirements of the bank.

In a word, it is of great significance to understand the limit management regulations of bank savings cards for customers to arrange funds reasonably, ensure the safety of funds and conduct financial transactions smoothly.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Information picture

In July, 2023, polymyxin B sulfate for injection, an exclusive drug produced by a subsidiary of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, suddenly announced that it had dropped from 2,303 yuan/branch to 270 yuan/branch, with a drop of nearly 90%, which attracted the attention of the industry.

The reporter learned from official website, State Administration of Market Supervision, that the decision of administrative punishment on the case of abuse of market dominance by four companies, such as Shanghai Shangyao No.1 Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., was recently released. According to the decision, in July 2023, the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration initiated an investigation into the abuse of market dominance by four companies, including SAIC Biochemical. In December 2023, Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration made an administrative punishment decision on this case according to law. The punishment decision shows that during the period from December 2017 to June 2023, four pharmaceutical companies abused the dominant position in the market of polymyxin B sulfate for injection in China, and implemented the behavior of selling preparations at unfairly high prices, which excluded and restricted market competition and harmed the interests of patients and social public interests.

Well-known anti-monopoly law experts pointed out in an interview that the above four companies were fined 1.219 billion yuan for violating the Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China, which is the case with the largest amount of anti-monopoly punishment in the pharmaceutical field at present.

Monopolize the API market

Polymyxin B sulfate for injection plays an important role in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria infection, which is highly dependent on hospitals and patients and difficult to be replaced by other drugs. Before 2017, no domestic company produced its raw materials and medicines and needed to import them from abroad.

According to the circular of the State Administration of Market Supervision, three private pharmaceutical companies, Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Wuhan Kede Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and the state-owned pharmaceutical company Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group Shangyao No.1 Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., abused the dominant position in the market of polymyxin B sulfate for injection in China and implemented the act of selling preparations at unfair high prices.

Wuhan Huihai, Wuhan Kede and Minkang Pharmaceutical (collectively referred to as Wuhan Huihai) have the same actual controlling shareholders, confused personnel and office locations, unified decision-making, division of labor and cooperation, jointly implemented the acts involved, and shared monopoly profits.

In order to introduce and control its raw materials, in 2010, Wuhan Huihai signed an agreement with Danish Yaseli Company to become the agent of Danish Yaseli China market. Since 2016, Wuhan Huihai has given the sales manager of Danish Yaseli China a benefit fee, asking him not to sell the API to other enterprises, thus controlling the supply of the whole API in China market.

On the other hand, Wuhan Huihai is busy looking for manufacturers. Because only the drug is qualified for production in China, it has not been put into production. Wuhan Huihaisui reached a cooperation intention with Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. to supply raw materials to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., which was responsible for drug declaration and production, and granted exclusive distribution rights to its preparations, from which Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical collected processing fees. Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical applied for production qualification, and obtained the production approval from the Food and Drug Administration in 2017, becoming the only production enterprise in China.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, operators must first have APIs for R&D and production when entering the market, while Wuhan Huihai controls the supply of APIs in the China market, so it is difficult for other operators to obtain APIs. It is reported that this is the second time that Wuhan Huihai was punished by pharmaceutical antitrust in 2023. In May 2023, the State Administration of Market Supervision fined him 4,126,800 yuan. Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was established in 2003 with a registered capital of 3 million yuan, and its legal representative is Li Meilin.

Conspire to earn excess profits

Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. belongs to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, with total assets of 800 million yuan and registered capital of 225 million yuan.

When Wuhan Huihai signed a cooperation agreement with Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., it was agreed that when bidding for preparations, the two sides would negotiate and communicate on matters such as bidding price and distributors, and jointly agree on bidding matters. According to the rules of drug sales, Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Biochemistry came forward to connect with the drug recruitment departments of all provinces in the country, made online quotations, and invoiced and sold them to circulation enterprises according to the instructions of Wuhan Huihai to obtain the sales income of preparations.

As the only operator who sells the drug, Shangyao Biochemical has the ability to influence and determine the key trading conditions such as sales price and sales quantity. The price of the drug was 2303 yuan/piece in Fujian province for the first time, and then it reached 2918 yuan/piece in Shanghai. Since then, the provinces have hung up their nets one after another, and the prices are mostly 2303 yuan/branch to 2918 yuan/branch. According to the instructions of Wuhan Huihai, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. supplies the goods to the circulation enterprises after deducting the distribution fee according to the hanging price.

In 2016, the state began to implement the "two-vote system" policy, that is, drugs are invoiced once from the production enterprise to the circulation enterprise and once from the circulation enterprise to the medical institution, with the aim of reducing the circulation of drugs and lowering the price of drugs. Limited by the "two-vote system", Wuhan Huihai can’t directly obtain the monopoly profit of preparation sales by buying low and selling high. To this end, Wuhan Huihai, with the cooperation of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., obtained monopoly profits from the raw materials link by inflating the sales price of raw materials.

Due to the large amount of payment for raw materials, Wuhan Huihai arranged for 38 pharmaceutical companies in Hubei and Jiangxi to increase prices step by step, and gradually pushed up the import price of raw materials purchased from Danish Yaseli Company from 73 yuan/g to 94 yuan/g to 18,000 yuan/g to 35,000 yuan/g, and sold them to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Company to produce preparations, from which profits were made. This creates the illusion that the high drug price is due to the high drug price of raw materials.

Drive up drug prices for nearly six consecutive years.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, in 2022 alone, the illegal income of Wuhan Huihai was 610 million yuan, and that of Shanghai Pharmaceutical was 330 million yuan. The biochemical behavior of Wuhan Huihai and Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. constitutes the abuse of market dominance to sell goods at unfairly high prices.

It is reported that the cost of drug production is mainly composed of two parts: the cost of raw materials and the cost of biochemical workshop. According to the biochemical financial data of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the total production cost of this drug is about 8.6 yuan -14.6 yuan/piece, and the processing fee charged by Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is from 140.4 yuan/piece -230 yuan/piece. Finally, the net price of the drug is as high as 2303 yuan/piece -2918 yuan/piece.

In addition, the domestic sales price of polymyxin B sulfate for injection is significantly higher than that of other countries and regions in the same period, which is about 35 to 44 times that of overseas products.

"The serious handling of this case corrected the illegal behavior in time, and the drug price dropped by nearly 90%. This safeguards the interests of consumers and the public interest. " In an interview, Wang Xianlin, a member of the Expert Advisory Group of the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee and vice president of china law society Economic Law Research Association, pointed out that the parties in this case abused their dominant market position to sell drugs at unfairly high prices. On the one hand, they distorted the market price formation mechanism of this drug and made its price seriously deviate from the normal level, which excluded and restricted market competition. On the other hand, it also makes patients have to pay higher prices, increases the cost of medication for patients, and seriously damages the interests of patients; It also increased the expenditure of the national medical insurance fund, which seriously damaged the public interest.

The reporter learned that after the above-mentioned case was investigated in July 2023, six senior executives of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group were investigated. In September 2023, Pan Deqing, former vice president of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, Li Ping, general manager of Shanghai Shangke Pharmaceutical, Chen Binhua, former general manager of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical, and Huang Yuhui, former deputy general manager of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical, were investigated. In November, Zhou Jun, chairman of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, and Gu Haoliang, former vice president of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, were investigated.