Bio-manufacturing is an advanced mode of production with industrial biotechnology as the core, which has the characteristics of renewable raw materials, clean and efficient process, and is helpful to promote the green and low-carbon development of the economy. This year’s government work report is being deployed.In 2024, the government pointed out that it should accelerate the development of new quality productivity and actively create new growth engines such as bio-manufacturing. This is the first time that "bio-manufacturing" has been written into the government work report.

In recent years, ""The Tenth Five-Year Plan for Bio-economic Development" and other related policies have been promulgated one after another, providing policy support for the development of China’s bio-manufacturing industry. The scale of China’s bio-manufacturing industry continues to grow, and many advanced technological achievements have emerged. Experts said that in the future, bio-manufacturing, as an emerging industry to accelerate the construction of a green and low-carbon circular economy system, has great development potential.

Reducing carbon emissions from the source of raw materials

Bio-manufacturing is the green driving force for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry.

Industrial tail gas turns into fish feed, waste oil becomes airplane fuel, and straw is made into film.….. These things that sound like magic are actually happening now, and the magician who makes it possible is biological manufacturing technology.

What is bio-manufacturing? Zheng Yuguo, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, gave such an explanation-This is an advanced material transformation industrial model that uses biological tissues or organisms to process materials to produce various products needed by human beings. Different from the traditional industrial manufacturing with fossil resources as raw materials, the production materials used in biological manufacturing are basically sustainable and renewable raw materials, and the products produced are also degradable and recyclable, making the whole production process more green and low-carbon. The "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for Bio-economic Development clearly puts forward that "relying on bio-manufacturing technology, we will realize the bio-technology substitution of chemical raw materials and processes, develop high-performance bio-environmental protection materials and biological agents, promote the deep integration of manufacturing and biotechnology of important industrial products such as chemicals, medicines, materials and light industry, and transform into a green, low-carbon, non-toxic and low-toxic and sustainable development model." It can be said that vigorously developing the bio-manufacturing industry has become an important direction for China to accelerate the construction of a green and low-carbon circular economy system.

In recent years, many enterprises in China have used biotechnology and bio-based materials to get rid of the dependence on fossil raw materials and the processing mode of high pollution and high emission, and embarked on a green and low-carbon development path. In the workshop of Sichuan Jinshang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jinshang Environmental Protection), barrels of black and turbid kitchen waste oil were treated by washing, impurity removal, hydrodeoxygenation, isomerization and other processes, and became a clear and translucent new fuel.-Bio-jet fuel. Last April, this biofuel was used on a plane of Sichuan Airlines.

According to the relevant person in charge of Jinshang Environmental Protection, at present, internationally, waste oil from dining kitchens is also commonly known as it.It is a mature process to extract biofuel from waste oil. Although compared with petroleum-based fuel, the current production cost of bio-based fuel has not come down, but its application prospect is very broad. On the one hand, the tail gas produced by fuel has always been a major source of carbon emissions in the aviation industry. Statistics show that more than 80% of the carbon emissions of airlines come from jet fuel combustion. In today’s increasingly urgent carbon reduction and emission reduction, bio-jet fuel shows absolute advantages. Compared with petroleum-based aviation kerosene, the carbon dioxide emission of bio-jet fuel can be reduced by more than 50% in the whole life cycle. On the other hand, in today’s increasingly tight oil resources, bio-jet fuel not only reduces oil consumption, but also greatly reduces the backflow of waste oil to the table.

Through biotechnology, not only waste cooking oil can be turned into treasure, but also agricultural waste straw has regained its value. In Anhui Fengyuan Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Anhui Fengyuan), the straw from the field is treated by biological fermentation and other processes to become a translucent particle.-polylactic acid. Packaging bags, films or disposable straws made of this material can replace petroleum-based plastic products to some extent. Compared with the degradation time of traditional plastics for hundreds of years, the degradation time of polylactic acid only takes 3 to 5 years, which has less burden on the environment.

In Beijing Shougang Langze Technology Co., Ltd., R&D personnel convert industrial tail gas into bioethanol and fish feed protein through gas fermentation technology independently developed, and the whole production process will not produce any secondary pollutants. According to experts’ estimation, at present, China’s steel metallurgy and other industries produce more than one trillion cubic meters of industrial tail gas every year, even if only one of them is used.50%, it can also produce 5 million tons of feed protein per year, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 120 million tons.

Tan Tianwei, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that the chemical industry for hundreds of years basically used oil and coal as raw materials, and these raw materials were basically non-renewable. Bio-manufacturing has the characteristics of renewable raw materials and clean and efficient process, which can fundamentally change the traditional manufacturing industry’s high dependence on fossil raw materials and"High pollution, high emission" processing mode. Bio-manufacturing reduces carbon emissions from the source of raw materials, which is a green driving force for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry and an important breakthrough for green development.

Environment-friendly and high safety.

Biological products provide assistance for the sustainable development of agriculture

In the middle and late March, winter wheat in Baifusi Village, Xichong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province has entered the heading stage. Over the green wheat field, several drones are spraying biological pesticides for wheat seedlings. Wheat field contractor-Lao Wu, site management manager of Xichong County Liangwang Ecological Development Co., Ltd. told the reporter that this year, his company contracted more than 2,000 mu of wheat fields, all of which used biological pesticides. A few days ago, aphids grew in the wheat field, so they used matrine to kill insects. Compared with the chemical pesticides used in the past, these biological pesticides have no pungent smell, little toxicity, safer for people and animals and less impact on the environment.

Agriculture is a common application field of bio-manufacturing. 《The "14th Five-Year Plan" for Bio-economic Development clearly puts forward that we should focus on bio-fertilizer and bio-pesticide, and launch a batch of new generation agricultural bio-products. In recent years, biological pesticides, biological fertilizers and biological breeding have been developed and applied in China, providing assistance for the green and sustainable development of agriculture in China.

Hubei province biological pesticide engineering research center is a research and development institution of microbial pesticides, fromSince 1960s, systematic collection, preservation, evaluation and utilization of microbial pesticide resources have been carried out. There are more than 200,000 microbial strains stored in the microbial pesticide resource library of the center, which are important resources for developing new microbial pesticides. These strains will go into dormancy in ultra-low temperature environment and can be taken out and activated when necessary.

According to Wang Kaimei, deputy director of Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center, these strains were collected by him and his colleagues all over the country in recent years."baby" Although the work is hard, once I find a strain that I have never seen before, I feel very fulfilled. According to different kinds of strains, the storage methods are different. There are 10 ultra-low temperature freezers at -80℃ and 8 freezers at -20℃ in the storage area of microbial pesticide resource bank, in which various test tubes are placed and strains are stored. At present, the strain resources preserved in the resource database cover domestic microbial pesticides, microbial fertilizers, microbial feed additives, microbial environmental monitoring and treatment and other agricultural application fields.

Developing microbial active strains into pesticides is a process involving many steps. Wang Kaimei said that in the early stage, steps such as identification of strains, determination of active ingredients, fermentation optimization and preparation research and development, field test and effect evaluation should be carried out. Then, after meeting the requirements of relevant regulations and standards, apply for pesticide registration to relevant institutions.

After years of research, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center has found many effective strains against common pests. For example, the researchers found that one kind of Bacillus had high virulence to tetranychus urticae, which was common on citrus leaves in southern China. The experiments in citrus orchards in many places in China confirmed that this strain had the same control effect as chemical acaricide. From this strain, the researchers also found the first case in the world.Two kinds of protein acaricidal active substances have high commercial product development value.

China has a vast territory and complex natural conditions, so the microbial flora is also rich and diverse. These provide natural advantages for the research and development of biological pesticides and biological fertilizers in China. At the 13th Biopesticide Development and Application Exchange Conference, the participating experts released such a set of data: the annual output of bio-pesticides in China is more than 100,000 tons, with an output value of about.3 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 10% of the total output and output value of pesticides, with great potential.

Wang Kaimei said that the application of bio-manufacturing technology in agriculture has become more and more extensive, which is of great significance for promoting high-quality and green development of agriculture. Specific to the field of biological pesticides, green biological pesticides are the basic means of production to ensure the green and high-quality development of agriculture. Develop environmentally friendly"Green pesticide" has become an important direction of agricultural sustainable development.

Independent research and development achievements are constantly emerging.

China’s biomedical industry has entered an innovative development."fast lane"

Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province-An innovative region dominated by emerging industries such as biomedicine. There are more than 00 biomedical enterprises here, and there are more than 160 biomedical functional platforms covering the whole life cycle. The scale of biomedical industry in the whole region has maintained a growth rate of more than 20% for six consecutive years, ranking first in the comprehensive competitiveness ranking of biomedical parks in national high-tech zones.

Located in Chengdu High-tech Zone, Chengdu Micro-core Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Chengdu Micro-core) is a biomedical enterprise integrating early research and product development of new drugs. In recent years, many original new drugs, such as chidamide, have been born in the R&D center of Chengdu Microchip. Among them, the original new drug sitagliptin sodium has been approved by National Medical Products Administration and listed in the national medical insurance drug list, and another original new drug for the treatment of small cell lung cancer, Sioloni, will also apply for listing this year.

Biomedical industry is an important part of bio-manufacturing and one of the key areas of bio-manufacturing application. Relevant data show that in recent years, China’s biomedical industry has entered an innovative development."Fast lane", on the one hand, the number of innovative drugs has increased substantially. At present, about 35% of the drugs in clinical research in the world are originally researched or developed by Chinese enterprises, ranking second in the world after the United States. On the other hand, the quality of biomedical research and development is in line with the international advanced level, and gradually moves from imitation to independent innovation, from dependence on imports to domestic substitution.

Biomedical industry is a technology-intensive industry, especially mentioned in this year’s government work report."Innovative drugs" require a lot of capital and technical input, but even so, the probability of finding a new drug is very small. In order to improve the research and development efficiency of innovative drugs, in recent years, some enterprises in Chengdu High-tech Zone have found a new way to apply emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence to the research and development of innovative drugs to make up for some shortcomings in traditional experiments.

With the help of artificial intelligence technology, R&D personnel have established a virtual biopharmaceutical library. Through the artificial intelligence algorithm based on biological logic and related application software, through the calculation, analysis and prediction of artificial intelligence technology, the results that took months of offline experiments in the past can be obtained in a short period of time, which greatly shortens the development cycle of macromolecular drugs.

In the field of biomedicine, although high investment in R&D may not be successful, failure to invest is doomed to be eliminated. In Chengdu High-tech Zone, the R&D investment of biomedical enterprises is not low. The cumulative investment in R&D expenses of some enterprises accounts for more than the cumulative operating income.10%。 The emphasis and investment in innovation has also enabled Chengdu High-tech Zone to have more and more independent innovative drugs approved for listing in recent years. According to the data released by the Bio-industry Bureau of Chengdu High-tech Zone, last year alone, the number of authorized invention patents obtained by enterprises in bio-pharmaceutical regulations in the whole region was nearly 360.

Li Qi, deputy director of the Bio-industry Bureau of Chengdu High-tech Zone, said that the rapid development of bio-pharmaceutical industry, as a new industry, has stimulated more talents in the fields of technology, research and development, and production to achieve innovation and technological progress, which has an important role in promoting economic growth and industrial upgrading. according toAccording to the China Biomedical Industry Development Index released at the National Biotechnology Conference in 2023, the key provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of China’s biomedical industry are mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Delta, Bohai Rim, Pearl River Delta, the Central Yangtze River Economic Belt and Sichuan and Chongqing, which have formed a strong industrial agglomeration effect. (Author: Wang Yajing)

　　Private economy is a new force to promote Chinese modernization and an important foundation for high-quality development. Small and micro is the key to strengthen the private economy. As a capillary to smooth the national economic cycle, a large number of small and micro enterprises are an important part of the private economy, an important foundation for stabilizing the economy, the main support for stabilizing employment, and a key link to improve the stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　As the first national joint-stock commercial bank initiated by private enterprises in China, China () has always adhered to the initial mission of serving private enterprises, focused on the strategic positioning of "banks for private enterprises", and has taken the lead in exploring microfinance in China since 2008. In the past 15 years, we have continued to iteratively upgrade the small and micro business model, increased the credit and online support for small and micro enterprise legal persons, and cast a gold-lettered signboard for small and micro finance.

　　In the past 15 years, the development of small and micro enterprises has changed, and the services of Minsheng Bank have changed, and a "Friends" has been written.

　　■ Small and micro "old friends"

　　The first loan on the road to entrepreneurship

　　From an ordinary truck driver to the head of a well-known local logistics company, Mr. Chen, like many Quanzhou people, is full of the spirit of love and dare to win. "My career started, which can be said to have started with Minsheng Bank’s first loan." Recalling the course of starting a business that year, Mr. Chen is still very emotional.

　　Truck drivers who have been running for several years have accumulated some experience, found out the doorways of the industry, and have a certain customer base. In 2007, Mr. Chen came up with the idea of forming a transportation team.

　　"At the beginning, there were only three small four-wheeled trucks, which mainly helped the cement factory to distribute some materials to the rural agency." After the operation is on the track, there are more and more orders, and the existing truck traffic volume obviously cannot keep up. Mr. Chen plans to expand his business and buy more trucks for transportation.

　　"I just got married at that time, and I finally got enough down payment to buy a house. I really couldn’t come up with extra funds. It is not easy for a small merchant like us to apply for a loan. Either it does not meet the bank access conditions or it needs to provide collateral or guarantors. Most of them still borrow money from relatives and friends. " Mr. Chen remembered the predicament at that time and shook his head again and again.

　　"When I was at my wit’s end, Xiao Li of Minsheng Bank helped me a lot." When visiting the merchants around the outlets, account manager Li Yiyang came to Mr. Chen’s store and learned about Mr. Chen’s business situation and "troubles". After that, Li Yiyang introduced Minsheng Bank merchant card, running water loan and music cashier to him.

　　"When Xiao Li said that he could apply for a running water loan, I felt that I saw hope at once." After collecting materials, printing running water, on-site investigation and other procedures, a credit loan of 500,000 yuan was paid to Mr. Chen’s account within 2 days. Mr. Chen bought five trucks with loan funds. "It is with this 500,000 fund that my business scale has gradually grown from five trucks to 10, 20, and now 50."

　　With the development of enterprises, Minsheng Bank has also provided Mr. Chen with more comprehensive financial services, such as payroll, cashier’s service, settlement of accounts in Gong Hu, financial management and so on.

　　"Minsheng Bank is a witness to every step of my development." Mr. Chen said.

　　In 2018, the competition in the transportation industry became increasingly fierce, and Mr. Chen’s business development entered a bottleneck period. After constant thinking and discussion, Mr. Chen decided to find another way, expand the business scope and increase the cement sales and trade business.

　　"The office space needs to be expanded, the number of business personnel needs to be increased, and the cost of cement agents is not low … all these costs money." Mr. Chen took the initiative to contact Li Yiyang, the account manager, and asked him about the loan business. "If you have any financial problems, it is right to find Minsheng Bank." The account manager handled a mortgage loan of 2 million yuan for Mr. Chen, and Mr. Chen won a cement agent in Quanzhou, rented a new office space, recruited and recruited, and his business was revitalized.

　　In 2021, Mr. Chen’s transportation and cement trade suffered a big impact, and he faced the problem of loan repayment and renewal. Li Yiyang, the account manager, sent care to Mr. Chen by phone and WeChat at the first time to keep abreast of the difficulties and financial service needs of customers, and told them that they could enjoy a series of policies such as delaying repayment of principal and interest, overdue credit protection, and remote video interview, so as to help customers with repayment difficulties affected by the epidemic reduce the pressure of capital turnover and tide over the difficulties.

　　"In difficult times, Minsheng Bank took the initiative to cut interest rates for me, and reduced payment and settlement fees, and their small and micro red envelopes saved a lot of interest …" Mr. Chen was very appreciative of Minsheng Bank’s policies and services of caring for enterprises.

　　"The icing on the cake is easy, but it’s hard to help in the snow. For so many years, Minsheng Bank is like an old friend around me, reliable and caring. "

　　People’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to love. Like Mr. Chen, many small and micro enterprises in Quanzhou got their first loan from Minsheng Bank. The account manager of Minsheng Bank has always been eager to go back and forth in wholesale markets and business districts, visiting merchants one by one, collecting materials, recommending simple and convenient loans, settlement and other products to customers, and solving the financing problem of small and micro enterprises.

　　In the past 15 years, Quanzhou Branch of Minsheng Bank has always adhered to the initial intention of "helping every small and micro dream", regarded every small and micro customer’s business as the cause of Minsheng Bank, and continued to go deep into major business circle markets, business associations, parks and communities, and shared prosperity and common growth with small and micro customers, and gradually started the golden signboard of micro finance in the market.

　　■ New model of micro-service

　　"Intellectual property" becomes "asset"

　　"Spark Loan" Helps Specialization and Innovation

　　"I didn’t expect that intellectual property rights can help us solve big problems. This tailor-made financing service is too timely!" The relevant person in charge of a pharmaceutical company in Hefei said.

　　A few days ago, Minsheng Bank Hefei Branch issued a working capital loan of 7 million yuan to the pharmaceutical company, which was the first innovative product "Spark Loan" officially launched by the bank.

　　According to reports, "Spark Loan" is a financing product system launched by Minsheng Bank for small and micro enterprises in strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, including talent loans, intellectual property loans, credit loans, secured loans and equity pledge loans. The loan issued this time is a "Spark Loan" product with "intellectual property rights" as the pledge.

　　It is understood that the pharmaceutical company is a high-tech enterprise integrating new drug research and development and drug production. It has a number of intellectual property patents and drug production approvals, and has been selected into the national centralized drug procurement memorandum. At present, the enterprise is actively expanding its raw material production base, and it is urgent to expand its working capital for operating turnover in a special period.

　　Through daily visits, Hefei Branch of Minsheng Bank learned about the financing needs of the enterprise and recommended innovative products of intellectual property pledge of "Spark Loan" to the enterprise. In order to help enterprises operate normally, the bank has customized professional financing schemes for enterprises by taking the behavior service position of Luyang Branch in Hefei as an example.

　　In recent years, Anhui has cultivated a number of leading enterprises and advantageous enterprises with characteristics, competitiveness and high growth in the field of "specialization and novelty". The exclusive product of "Spark Guaranteed Loan" innovatively launched by Hefei Branch of Minsheng Bank further enhances the availability and convenience of "specialized and innovative" corporate loans.

　　"During that time, I couldn’t come back from a business trip in Hong Kong, and enterprises needed capital turnover urgently. Fortunately, Minsheng Bank found a way." A few days ago, a person in charge of a data technology company in Anhui came to Xuancheng Branch of Minsheng Bank and sent a sincere thank-you letter to express Minsheng Bank’s strong support and help to the enterprise in production, operation, construction and development.

　　Anhui Data Technology Co., Ltd. is a provincial-level high-tech, specialized and innovative enterprise engaged in satellite remote sensing big data application and high-precision map production. In order to expand the business scope, enterprises urgently need funds to build a satellite resource application center. Through the early service docking, after understanding the financing needs of enterprises, Xuancheng Branch of Minsheng Bank took the initiative to contact enterprises, and immediately set up an agile team to provide on-site services for many times. After clearly knowing the business model and financial arrangement of the enterprise, the bank recommended the innovative product "Spark Guaranteed Loan" of Minsheng Bank to the enterprise, and customized the exclusive financing plan for the enterprise.

　　"Most small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises are faced with less physical assets, leased business premises and complicated ownership structure, which makes it difficult and low in general bank financing. Minsheng Bank has increased financial services and product innovation around the pain points and difficulties of enterprises in financing." The relevant person in charge of Xuancheng Branch of Minsheng Bank analyzed, "Spark Guaranteed Loan is a special product for high-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. It mainly provides comprehensive credit by considering the actual operation, research and development capabilities and upstream and downstream cooperation of enterprises, and does not need to mortgage assets. It has the characteristics of large amount, low interest rate and flexible guarantee method."

　　In order to serve the enterprise better and faster, Xuancheng Branch of Minsheng Bank actively cooperated with the enterprise, and with the strong support of Anhui Science and Technology Financing Guarantee Company and Xuancheng Economic Development Zone Financial Office, carefully sorted out the logical relationship between the guarantee policy and enterprise operation, provided the required materials in time, and successfully obtained the authorization of the guarantee company and the recommendation letter from the Economic Development Zone Financial Office. The bank’s reviewers cooperated with the managers to scientifically grasp the pace of business handling, and promoted the pre-loan investigation, material collection and investigation report simultaneously and efficiently. In the final withdrawal stage, faced with the complicated situation that the enterprise entity is in Xuancheng, the actual controller is in Hong Kong, the notary office and the guarantee company are in Hefei, Xuancheng Branch of Minsheng Bank rushed to government departments, guarantee companies and enterprises for discussion and communication several times, and finally finalized the comprehensive implementation plan, which effectively solved the problems of face-to-face contract signing and signing the guarantee company, and enabled enterprises to get 5 million yuan of working capital as scheduled.

　　5 million yuan "timely rain" is like "reassuring" and "cardiotonic", watering the flowers of scientific and technological innovation and enterprise development. It is reported that this innovative financing has overcome various difficulties and finally landed successfully after receiving successful loans from banks and enterprises.

　　Science and technology are the foundation of national prosperity, and innovation is the soul of national progress. As a pioneer, pioneer and devotee in the field of financial services for small and micro enterprises, Minsheng Bank will persist in innovation and exploration in the process of reform and transformation, and will continue to turn its innovation achievements into assistance to the real economy, and will continue to pay attention to key areas and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with science and technology.

　　■ Talking about the experience of small and micro services

　　Li Si:

　　Service is only "fast" and not broken.

　　"The problem that can be solved in one trip will never let the customer run twice, and the thing that can be solved in one day will never let the customer wait for two days. I will save the time cost of the enterprise as much as possible." Li Sizhen, manager of small and micro customers of Chongqing Branch of Minsheng Bank, said that besides diligence and professionalism, efficient and high-quality service is the "secret" for her to win the trust of small and micro enterprises.

　　Sister Hu, who runs the wholesale business of frozen products, expects that the price of frozen products will reach a low point in the near future, so she wants to prepare more goods, but her liquidity is not sufficient. She wants to borrow money and is worried that the process is cumbersome, which leads to missing the best order time, so she has been very entangled. After learning about the situation, Li Sijing gave Hu Jie an idea: "You only need to judge the profit margin of this stocking. Wouldn’t it be a pity if you see that the market is right and don’t follow the trend? Our Minsheng Bank is to provide you with financial convenience and hope to do better and better with you! "

　　With the help of Li Sijing, Hu Jie made a rational analysis and finally decided to apply for Minsheng Bank Credit Easy Loan, which won timely liquidity support. Later, Sister Hu said to everyone: "Minsheng Bank lent money quickly, the money came at the right time, and the order price was just the lowest point. Fortunately, I didn’t miss this opportunity!"

　　"If it takes 5 days for a business to go through the process normally, and you use it for 4 days, customers will feel ok, no different from other banks; If you use it for 3 days, customers will be surprised and feel that their own affairs have been taken seriously; If you use it for 2 days, the customer will be very grateful to you and feel that you are really trying to help him solve the problem; If it takes only one day to get it done, customers will feel that you are a trustworthy friend from the bottom of their hearts. So efficiency is very important. " Li Sizhen said.

　　It is also very important to "fully understand the customer". In addition to phone calls and text messages, WeChat friends circle is a window for Li Sizhen to communicate with customers. In this window, Li Sizhen believes that she can not only be closer to customers’ lives, but also better grasp opportunities.

　　"Always mention business with customers, with a strong purpose, but it is counterproductive. I don’t want to be just a cold and prim account manager in the hearts of customers. I hope that I am a living and warm Chongqing girl in front of them. " Li Sizhen said.

　　Mr. Lin runs a building materials company in Chongqing. Li Sijing learned from the exchange that he has been relatively abundant in funds and has no plans to borrow money for the time being, so he has been communicating as a friend and has no business dealings.

　　"Mr. Lin likes to share photos of his fitness in the circle of friends. I often like it and occasionally discuss ways to lose weight." Li Sizhen said that after a long time, after the two became acquainted, Li Sizhen learned that Mr. Lin’s father was old and changed the company legal person to Mr. Lin. At the same time, he also wanted to change the collection code. At that time, Mr. Lin happened to see Li Sizhen interacting in the circle of friends, so he took the initiative to ask. After communication, Li Sizhen immediately contacted the docking person of the acquiring business for Mr. Lin and collected the settlement of the enterprise in Minsheng Bank.

　　"Managing customers is really a very long-term process, and we must be prepared for a long-term war." Li Sijing understands the vigilance and hesitation of customers, and she will convey her sincerity to customers with practical actions.

　　Mr. Wu runs a food company and has loan cooperation with many banks. When Li Sijing visited, he complained that his account manager was too mobile, and he didn’t have any bank friends who he trusted particularly. Usually, he was recommended by his partners for business. In July 7788, he added a bunch of staff WeChat, and sometimes he couldn’t tell who was in charge of which business.

　　In the contact with Mr. Wu, Li Sijing gradually understood his personality, true temperament, and also loved to share and be lively. "In fact, such a customer is really of high quality. Once he decides that you will not change easily." Therefore, in the following months, every holiday and customer’s birthday, Li Sijing will take pains to prepare a blessing; If you happen to be near Mr. Wu’s company, everyone will go up and have a chat to deepen mutual understanding. Later, Mr. Wu was moved by Li Sijing’s sincerity. Not only did he hand over his business to Minsheng Bank, but he also took the initiative to introduce many partners and friends of the Chamber of Commerce who had financial needs to Li Sijing.

　　"As a front-line account manager, you must learn to be a conscientious person." Li Sijing believes that managing customers is like starting a journey. Every site has people going up and down. Some customers only sit for a few stops, and some customers will stay with them for many years. But no matter which customer, what Li Sijing will do is to listen, what the customer is worried about, what the customer is hesitating about, and what the customer has problems. Then, on the basis of full understanding, he will use his professional knowledge to enter the customer’s heart with sincerity. It is the active empathy again and again, the warm greetings again and again, and the unexpected surprises one after another that make Li Sizhen more and more practical on the road of microfinance.

　　Yu Huawen:

　　Empathy service has more temperature.

　　Not visiting the enterprise, but on the way to visit the enterprise-this is a true portrayal of Yu Huawen’s work. Since joining the micro-finance team of Minsheng Bank Shenyang Branch in 2021, Yu Huawen has taken "providing modern financial services for small and micro enterprises" as his mission, treating customers as friends and partners, anxious about the urgent needs of enterprises and solving the difficulties of enterprises.

　　A main medical device enterprise is affected by the longer payment period, and its liquidity is seriously affected. At the same time, the enterprise needs funds to expand its production scale. In the first time to understand the needs of enterprises, Yu Huawen acted quickly and actively communicated. It took only five working days from data collection to loan, which eased the urgent needs of enterprises and won high praise from customers.

　　In order to meet the demand for credit funds of small and micro customers as soon as possible, Yu Huawen often works overtime and continuously. When the workload is heavy, he visits customers and inspects the market during the day, and rushes back to the unit to write reports and sort out credit materials at night, in order to solve the problem of enterprise funds early and meet the timeliness requirements of small and micro enterprises’ production and operation.

　　"To serve small and micro enterprises well, we must learn to empathize, understand their pain points and difficulties, and make good use of the policies of the government and banks to support the development of small and micro enterprises, so that enterprises can truly feel the temperature of Minsheng Bank’s services." Yu Huawen said.

　　In order to support the healthy development of small and micro enterprises, the Shenyang Municipal Government launched the business guarantee loan policy. Yu Huawen carefully studied the policy, and cooperated with bookkeeping companies. Many policy publicity activities were organized for small and micro enterprises to publicize the inclusive finance concept of Minsheng Bank, explain the discount conditions of business guarantee loans, and actively assist qualified customers to handle the discount procedures, so that many enterprises enjoyed interest-free financing services in the first year.

　　"To serve small and micro enterprises well, we must strive to become a comprehensive financial service steward of small and micro enterprises, and meet customer needs with professional products and sincere services." Yu Huawen said that in the process of many years of micro-financial services, he has come hand in hand with many enterprises, and it is almost the reality of all small and micro customers.

　　Mr. Li was introduced by another customer. From consulting loan business, he and Yu Huawen got to know each other and became friends gradually. With the support of Minsheng Bank, Mr. Li has grown from a small business owner with only a few employees at first to a private entrepreneur with more than 100 employees now, and from a single entrepreneur to a pillar of a family of four. With the growth of enterprises and the formation of families, the services provided by Minsheng Bank to Mr. Li have gradually enriched from the initial small and micro enterprise loans to a comprehensive service plan of "enterprise financing+employee generation+family wealth management". Yu Huawen and the financial manager have formed a professional service team, providing a package of services such as corporate tax preference, cash management, family wealth planning and children’s education. By exporting comprehensive financial services such as loans, settlement, comprehensive financial management and financial planning for enterprises, Yu Huawen has gained high recognition from enterprises.

　　In the 40 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone earth-shaking changes, and "Made in China" and "Built in China" are world-renowned. The picture shows the Hong Kong section of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Xiaoyu photo

　　Zheng keyang

　　Consultant of World Socialism Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences and former deputy director of Central Policy Research Office.

　　Ten years ago, I led several comrades to systematically study the glorious course and valuable experience of party building in the 30 years of reform and opening up. At that time, my view was this:

　　The successful convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978 marked the beginning of a new historical period characterized by reform and opening up. Thirty years have passed since then. This is the thirty years that our Party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups in China to rise up in difficulties, constantly open up a new road of China’s characteristics, create a new situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, open up a new realm of Marxism in China, and create a miracle of national development. This is also the thirty years that the Party has made great progress on its magnificent journey, persisted in theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and constantly pushed forward the new great project of Party building.

　　Today, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and we stand at a new starting point of historical development to review the 40 years of reform and opening up. In many important speeches, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly expounded the historical characteristics of the 40-year reform and opening up, the background of the times, the main characteristics of the development process, the great achievements made, the China miracle created, the profound impact on the world, and incisively summarized the basic experience. During this time, the media has been promoting these important ideas of the General Secretary.

　　one

　　Studying the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, reviewing the glorious course of China’s reform and opening up for 40 years and the profound changes it has brought, and truly thinking about it and commemorating it, I think we should work hard in three aspects:

　　First, a realistic, comprehensive and profound understanding of the world miracle of national development created by the great revolution of reform and opening up and the miracle created in the history of human social development. Today, China still faces many problems, but it took only 40 years of struggle for a big eastern country with a large population and unbalanced development, which once lagged behind developed capitalist countries for one hundred and twenty years, to win such changes today. How remarkable it is. Recognizing this clearly will help us to enhance our self-confidence.

　　Entering a new era and continuing to advance towards the goal of "two hundred years", we must strengthen our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture. Each of these "four self-confidences" is derived from the Party leading the people to persist in practical innovation and theoretical innovation. Therefore, I think that we should strengthen the "four self-confidences" and add a confidence in the party. 40 years of reform and opening up, 40 years of opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, all the achievements can not be separated from the party’s leadership and party building. Otherwise, nothing can be said.

　　The second is to answer a question, that is, over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, the Party has led the people to unite as one, forge ahead with perseverance, and create a miracle all over the world. Why can China? The achievements of 40 years of reform and opening-up are, of course, based on the achievements of 30 years after the founding of New China. Without the foundations of the previous 30 years, including institutional, political and material foundations, and valuable lessons, it is impossible to have the glory of the latter 40 years. The reform and opening up in the last 40 years is indeed unprecedented, comprehensive and profound, and it is a 40-year period in which the country has undergone earth-shaking changes. China, which was once looked down upon by people, and China, which some people once asserted would "fail" and "collapse", has now created a miracle of national development and its international status is getting closer to the center of the world! Why can China? Be sure to answer. Not only foreigners want to solve this problem, but many countries also want to learn from China’s wisdom and China’s plan and make good use of China’s opportunities. As far as we are concerned, it is absolutely important for us to answer this question well, learn wisdom and strength from it, improve our own quality and strengthen the determination of reform, and carry forward the past into the future in the new era, realize the Chinese dream along the road pioneered in the past 40 years, and shoulder the responsibility of the times.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that learning history is not learning abstract and fragmented stories, but the most important thing is to cherish and remember the valuable experience of great struggles and great victories in the extraordinary historical process. People born before and after the reform and opening up are now in their thirties and forties, which is the most dynamic force in our society. They have grown up and benefited from the reform and opening up, and they will be handed down from generation to generation in the alternation of old and new generations, so as to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In order to shoulder this historical responsibility and write a brilliant life, they should not only inherit this cause, but also seriously inherit the valuable experience of China miracle "Why", especially the valuable experience of Marxism in China, and make good use of it in the new era.

　　三是要用世界视野、历史眼光，站在时代制高点上看待新时代中国共产党人肩负的历史使命。既要勇于和善于领导和推动改革开放这场社会主义自我完善与发展的伟大革命，又要勇于和善于自我革命、自我革新、自我完善、自我提升。四十年成就辉煌非常可贵，值得自豪，但是我们不可自满，更不能自傲。世界在发展变化，时代进步潮流势不可挡，当前面临的严峻挑战，我们党必须应对，必须更好地把领导伟大社会革命和强化自我革命结合起来，寓改造主观世界于改造主观世界的过程之中，用改造主观世界的成效推进改造客观世界的发展。成功办好内部的事情，成功应对外部挑战，都要解决好自身的问题，解决好自我革命的问题，这样我们才更有成功的把握。

　　二

　　四十年来，以中国特色社会主义为主题，以改革开放为主要特征的伟大革命，深刻改变了中国，深刻影响了世界。中国改革开放成功的经验丰富得很，都很重要。对此可以多角度观察和思考。我感到，其中有一条特别重要，就是从邓小平同志发起改革开放伟大革命那时候到现在，我们党的历届中央领导，都一以贯之、坚定不移地推动马克思主义中国化的发展创新。

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s miracle, in essence, embodies the miracle that scientific socialism is deeply rooted, flourishing and fruitful in China, and fully demonstrates its unique advantages. It is also a miracle that Marxism in China is constantly innovating and developing under the new historical conditions. This revolution, characterized by reform and opening up, is a revolution of socialist self-improvement and development, involving all fields from productivity to production relations, from economic base to superstructure. Through reform and opening up, it has promoted the transformation of social contradictions in line with its own laws of movement and achieved extensive, complex and deepening social progress and change. This social change in China is taking place in the ever-changing international environment. We insist on deepening domestic reforms to promote the expansion and deepening of opening up, and at the same time develop and upgrade internal reforms through opening up, thus ensuring the success of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. It’s hard to do such a big thing well! Looking back on the course of 40 years’ reform and opening-up, we can see that this is inseparable from the success and innovation of our Party in adhering to and developing Marxism in China under the new historical conditions.

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　　?The way forward, basic principles and strategic deployment; It has become a major decision of the Party to strengthen self-construction to meet the requirements of the times and mission, to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, and to maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity. More importantly, the China theory of Marxism has been transformed into the common understanding and positive actions of the whole party and people, and it has become a powerful force for promoting reform and opening up and healthy economic and social development. The miracle of China’s 40-year reform and opening-up is precisely the result of adhering to and developing Marxism in China. It is precisely because of this that the party and the people have always adhered to the goal and road of the great revolution without turning and stopping, and they are not weak or afraid of difficulties in dealing with risks and challenges, so that we can solve some seemingly unsolvable problems and cross some seemingly insurmountable ditches. The most remarkable thing about the China-ization of Marxism is here.

　　The sinicization of Marxism in China is a long process of mutual promotion and unremitting struggle between theoretical innovation and practical innovation. It’s easier said than done. However, it turned into a miracle in China. What does this depend on? I think the key lies in the party. The deep key factor is that our party has always had a mature, strong, United and enterprising central leadership collective and a core that won the hearts and minds of the party and the people of all ethnic groups over the past 40 years, leading the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to constantly make self-revolution and self-innovation in the great social changes, and formed a set of Marxist good ideas, methods, styles and systems.

　　The first one is that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that we must treat Marxism with a Marxist attitude and science with a scientific attitude. Marxism is a scientific truth, and we firmly believe it. It points out the direction and provides ideological weapons for guiding practice and developing truth. We must learn, believe and use Marxism and its theoretical innovation achievements in China, grasp the essence and essence, and combine learning with learning. Never blame Marxism for your mistakes because you didn’t learn and use them well, just like falling down on a bicycle, instead of reflecting on yourself, you blame the bicycle for being bad. When studying and applying, we should correctly grasp the complex situation and contradictory struggle in the ideological field, consciously adhere to the truth, correct mistakes, and resolutely resist and oppose the interference and infiltration of non-Marxist and anti-Marxist ideas. We should inherit and carry forward the spirit of Yan ‘an rectification in our study.

　　Secondly, the process of persisting in developing Marxism and realizing Marxism in China is regarded as the practice of implementation — Understanding and practicing again — The process of recognizing this line again. This is not something that can be accomplished once or several times, but an endless process of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times. Because, practice is developing, theory is developing, knowledge is developing and sublimating, and so is the promotion of Marxism in China. We should guide the new practice with the developed and sublimated theoretical understanding again and again, and then develop and deepen the theoretical understanding again and again in the new practice.

　　Third, we must adhere to the fundamental working line of "from the masses to the masses" to promote the China of Marxism. Marxist scientific truth comes from people’s social practice; Only by returning to people’s social practice can its truth power be displayed and the development of truth itself be realized. The Party leads the people to launch and promote the socialist self-improvement reform and opening-up, and promotes the China-ization of Marxism. From beginning to end, it insists on doing everything for the people, firmly trusting the masses, relying on them and learning from them. At the same time, it unites the masses, publicizes and organizes them, guides and leads them to make unremitting efforts to realize their own interests, and constantly promotes the modernization and popularization of Marxism. This is how China’s wisdom, China’s plan, China’s strength and China’s spirit of reform and opening up were obtained. If not, there will never be a contemporary miracle of China’s development and change.

　　第四是，马克主义中国化正确决策的形成和有效执行，必须有科学的组织制度来保证。中国共产党的力量，在于她是一支以马克思主义为指导、具有共同理想和奋斗目标，并在这个基础上用民主集中制组织起来、采取共同行动的战斗部队。民主基础上的集中与集中指导下的民主相结合，是马克思主义关于共产党的根本组织原则在组织制度上的中国化创新。正是凭借这个优势，激发和凝聚党心、党智、党力，来开辟中国特色社会主义道路，推进马克思主义中国化，又把中国化的马克思主义化成党的一系列重大决策，化成全党全国人民的共同行动，才能避免大的失误，才能不断攻坚克难，创造出改革开放的中国奇迹。

　　中国共产党的这些特有优势，在党的十八大以来几年中，得到了更充分的发扬，展现得更为耀眼，取得的成就也更大、更多、更好。

　　三

　　当今世界，人民要和平、求发展、促合作、谋共赢的时代主题没有变，合力促进大发展、大变革、大调整的趋势日渐增加，各种矛盾也更加复杂多变，国际竞争日益加剧。中国进入了新时代，坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的总布局、总战略，全面深化改革，进一步扩大开放，也面临新问题，提出了新要求。机遇难得而可贵，挑战严峻而现实。越是这样，领导伟大革命的党就越要勇于和善于自我革命。

　　近些年来，最高领袖总书记多次强调领导伟大革命的党，一定要搞好自我革命、自我革新、自我净化。这是一个反映政党建设规律的极其重要的指示和要求。一个成功领导伟大革命的党，必须是也只能是勇于和善于自我革命的党。中国共产党从小到大、由弱到强，经历了那么多世间少见的风险、困难和挑战，能够走到今天，成为长期稳固掌握国家政权、领导人民创造世界奇迹的党，就是因为这个党坚持一贯把领导伟大革命、进行伟大斗争同勇于自我革命、自我革新紧紧联系在一起，相互促进才做到的。这也是改革开放四十年来，我们党能变得更加成熟、更加团结、更加坚强有力的重要原因和宝贵经验。

　　At present, the whole party is continuing to implement the Party’s 19th National Congress and the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and in accordance with the general requirements of strengthening Party building in the new era, the overall deployment will promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party to develop in depth and extend to the grassroots. At this moment, it is very important to improve the scientific level of party building and the quality of work, and it is even more necessary to carry forward the self-revolutionary spirit of Marxist political parties and promote the great cause and the great project.

　　To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must put the party’s political construction in the first place and lead all aspects of the party’s construction with political construction. The politics that our Party talks about is Marxist politics, people’s politics and Socialism with Chinese characteristics politics. It requires party member cadres to establish correct political positions and beliefs, adhere to correct political views and directions, and improve political discernment and political sensitivity. Arming the whole Party with the achievements of Marxism in China, especially the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, is the most important and important thing to guide the Party’s construction with political construction. True learning, true belief, true use and true practice are the places that must be strengthened to do this well. With comprehensive measures, we should strengthen the political, principled and combative nature of inner-party life, form a good and lasting political ecological environment, and promote party member cadres to constantly innovate, purify, improve and improve themselves.

　　Effective self-revolution must have a strong sense of problems. The self-revolution of Party organizations and cadres in party member is a process of resolving and resolving contradictions. If we don’t face up to the problems and solve contradictions, we can’t make self-revolution. At present, there are still many problems in the Party that do not meet the requirements of the new era, new tasks and new great struggles. Some outstanding problems have not been fundamentally solved, some have been repeated, and some problems have been extended at the grassroots level. To effectively solve the problem, we must continue to combine the top and bottom, and the determination to strictly manage the party will remain unchanged, the standards will not drop, and the intensity will not decrease. Comprehensively and systematically combine education, supervision, encouragement and law and discipline. All these tasks must be linked to comprehensively deepening reform, expanding and deepening opening up, and promoting sustained and steady economic and social development. For their own "peace", some cadres in party member are not conscientious and responsible in their posts to varying degrees, avoiding problems and circumventing contradictions, but the relevant party organizations and leading comrades turn a blind eye to this. Why is that? There are many reasons, among which the popularity of good humanism and the resulting formalism is an important reason. These two accumulated disadvantages have done a lot of harm to promoting self-revolution. If we don’t get rid of these two problems, and the spirit of taking responsibility is weak, the self-revolution will become empty talk.

　　It is particularly important to emphasize that organizations and departments in charge of party building should have the spirit of self-revolution. There is a phenomenon that although some comrades in some departments often emphasize the need to have a sense of problems in managing the party, they often accuse the existence of one problem or another, but the long-standing problems in their own units or subordinate organizations have not been solved for a long time. This should be asked, what are the problems of their superiors and the departments in charge of the party? Have you solved it? Only when the superior leaders really assume the responsibility of managing the party and being brave in self-revolution, can they promote others’ self-revolution and strictly manage the party.

　　Of course, the revolutionary spirit needed to strictly manage the party is the unity of revolutionary and scientific. Strictly administering the Party according to such requirements is naturally a combination of strict management and enthusiasm for cadres and party member. Years of experience tell us that as long as we are selfless and fearless, fair and honest with people and practical, and fully and accurately implement the Party’s cadre policy, we can handle the merits and demerits of each comrade objectively and fairly, implement the Party’s policies and disciplines seriously and appropriately, reward the diligent and punish the lazy, reward the meritorious and punish the good and discard the bad, and use the correct policy orientation to educate and supervise party member cadres to strictly abide by the bottom line and inspire and protect their spirit of reform, innovation and courage to take responsibility. With such perseverance, we will certainly be able to create a lasting, good and dynamic inner-party political ecological environment, effectively give play to the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of the whole party, and vigorously carry forward the spirit of courage to take responsibility, and we will be more sure of winning the great victory in the new era.

　　(Reporter Wei Shu, Bai Tianliang, Li Wei recorded)

foreword

Guangmao, since fttp, this is the gateway for every household to access the Internet. But not many people pay attention to it.

This paper mainly talks about a simple way to change the light cat, based on the principle that you can not get telecomadmin, and you can not brush mac.

In fact, for many families in fttp, their light cats are older, and all LAN ports are only 100 megabytes. This has caused many users to pay 200M optical fiber, and actually enjoy 90M broadband, but they can’t enjoy the use feeling brought by speed increase. Even if 100Mb/S optical fiber (equivalent to computer display value of 12.5MB/S), and 100 MB port, only about 90M optical fiber downlink rate (equivalent to 11.25MB/S), so the old 100 MB optical cat has become a bottleneck for users.

The state requires operators to speed up and reduce fees. At present, most families upgrade to 100 M optical fiber for free, and there are not a few 200M optical fibers. Developed areas are already laying out 500-1000M, which is believed to gradually spread to tens of thousands. Therefore, the replacement of gigabit light cats is a problem that every household will face sooner or later. I have tossed a light cat many times, and I will share my experience with my friends and myself. Four methods range from simple to complex:

Finally, it is not recommended to buy old light cats. Electronic components such as optical modules and CPU of light cats have a long life, and the failure rate of second-hand light cats will be higher. When something goes wrong with the light cat, you will be crazy (especially for netizens with poor foundation).

When recommending a wireless router, I choose the one I have used and think it is good. If I haven’t used it, I dare not talk nonsense … My principles for choosing a router are: 1. Stability. 2. The performance is quite good. 3. When the signal strength is sufficient, choose the router that meets the national SRRC low radiation standard.

Method of replacing light cat 1 — — Replace the rented light cat

Scope of application and evaluation of methods:

Applicable object: Telecom/Netcom and other operators rent light cats to you.

How easy it is to change a light cat: simple

Recommended degree: 5 stars

Degree of expenditure: only due to the region.

Disadvantages: Need patience to communicate with customer service and technicians, and even need to use unconventional means.

Replacement steps

　

▲ First of all, first confirm that your light cat is a 100-megabit light cat? Everyone’s model varies from person to person, but the nameplate on the back of the light cat will not deceive people. Look through the nameplate on the back of the light cat and find out the model. Is this light cat a 100-megabit light cat or a gigabit light cat under Baidu? Huawei HG8245C like me is a 100-megabit light cat.

If you are a 100M/200M optical fiber user, you can call the optical fiber communication operator, of course, you should report your broadband account number, and the opposite manual customer service may verify the personal information of the householder. After the customer service confirmed that it was correct, we declared to the human customer service that we used the speed measuring software to measure it, but it did not reach the nominal fiber speed. I just looked at the nameplate on the back of the light cat and found that it was a 100-megabit light cat. My light cat was rented from you. Could you help me replace it with a gigabit light cat?

The key points you need to consult later: whether it costs to replace the rented light cat, what conditions are needed, and when will an outside technician contact you. Generally, the rental is to replace the Gigabit light cat for free.

The rest you just need to wait for the technician to come to your door and ask him to help you replace the Gigabit light cat, and you just need to stand by and provide corresponding assistance to the technician in time (basically no assistance).

Method of replacing light cat 2 — — Rang telecom daigou guangmao

summarize

Applicable object: Except all optical fiber users who rent optical cats.

How easy it is to change a light cat: simple

Recommended degree: 5 stars

Spending degree: slightly higher, the cost varies from region to region, but there are matching discounts. For example, in Xiamen, the cheapest light cat is paid 279 yuan in one lump sum, and Xiamen Telecom will refund the phone bill to 240 yuan in 24 months.

Disadvantages: the quality of light cats is average.

Replacement steps

Call the optical fiber communication service provider, contact the human customer service, and then verify the identity. Explain to the customer service that you bought your own 100-megabit optical cat and want to replace it. Do you provide the service of purchasing and replacing optical cats? Customer service will generally say yes, and then check the quotation sheet of light cat.

At this time, you need to ask if there are any matching discounts. If there are, you can consider whether to replace the light cat (after all, the phone bill deduction varies from person to person and from region to region). If you are interested, you can register with customer service, and an outside staff member will contact you and come to replace the light cat within 3 working days.

The rest is the same as before. The disadvantage is that the quality of light cats is average.

Method of replacing light cat 3 — — Taobao/Tmall self-purchased area limited light cats

Method evaluation

Applicable object: In addition to renting all optical fiber users of Light Cat, we are also pursuing the brand and quality of Light Cat.

How easy it is to change a light cat: It can be as simple as it is to look at the face.

Recommended degree: 3 stars

Cost: 150~250 yuan.

Disadvantages: there is no discount on the overall expenditure. If Loid is successful, it will be very smooth. If Loid is in trouble, it needs to be tossed. Light cat bridging/dialing settings need to be configured by yourself.

Point: Be sure to buy a brand new one! Be sure to buy a brand new one! Be sure to buy a brand new one, and it was made in the last 12 months.

Replacement steps

I asked our outside customer service manager before, and I asked him if you bought Huawei light cats. The manager saidno. What about ZTE? The manager also answered no. What about the bonfire? I didn’t have ………., and then I said what brand. I forgot … In the field of optical communication, Huawei is the strongest in China, followed by ZTE. Huawei uses Huawei, which can make the light cat more stable, and basically does not need to restart. Of course, Huawei’s light cat is also more expensive.

▲ First of all, of course, go to Tmall/Taobao to buy your favorite big brand light cat. Remember to confirm whether it is EPON or GPON. For example, I bought Huawei’s customized version of Fujian Telecom HS8145C (EPON). You can save a lot of trouble if you buy a custom-made light cat from the communication operator where you belong.

▲ Before the light cat arrives, you must first write down your Loid and password (both of them can be copied, copied into txt, stored in sections, and then copied). This is the key.

▲ Only one port of ▲HS8145C is Gigabit, and the rest are 100 megabits. The location of the specific Gigabit port will be different due to different models. Please ask the seller. If there is a wireless router, let the wireless router occupy the Gigabit port first. In the initial setting, our computer only needs to access the 100 Gigabit port. If the optical cat is directly connected to the PC, let the main PC directly connect to the Gigabit port. Then remove the protective sleeve of the optical fiber port and plug in the optical fiber (never break the optical fiber), plug in the telephone with a telephone and plug in the itv with an itv. Remember to take a photo of the nameplate of the new light cat, which will be needed later.

▲ Open the browser, enter 192.168.1.1 in the address bar (this is usually the case for light cats, if you are not clear, you can consult the seller), and then you will enter the light cat registration and certification page. Then enter/paste the Loid and password you recorded before. Then click OK, and you can get Loid.

Loid will encounter three situations.

▲ Situation 1: Very smooth, the whole process is very fast, about 20~60 seconds, the light cat registered successfully, and downloaded the settings from the server. If you encounter this situation, you will be very comfortable and you can watch the final steps.

▲ Situation 2: It gets stuck during the registration process. Personally, don’t move, wait for the light cat to end automatically. After about 600 seconds, either the registration is successful and distributed, or the registration fails and the Loid is renewed.

▲ In case 3, during the registration process, "The terminal has been registered on the ITMS platform, please find the support manager to handle it and re-register." What you have to do at this time is to call the customer service phone of the communication operator or the technician/account manager of this community. I told the customer service/technician/account manager that I bought a customized version of the light cat in my own area and was replacing it. I asked for technical support. If it is customer service, it will help you register your phone number and place an order with the technician. After receiving the reply, you should generally provide your own LOID or broadband account at this time, and provide the last 6 machine codes of the light cat.

Of course, the technician will add your WeChat, please provide some information about the light cat LOID and tell you what you know.

Under normal circumstances, the technician will ask you to re-LOid and keep it, then contact some support to help you solve the problem, and then you can generally get rid of LOid and download the configuration successfully. Light cat registered successfully.

If it doesn’t work, it’s estimated that the technicians will come to the door, hahahahahaha. To be honest, the technicians of broadband operators have a very good attitude. If they are installed on the same day and repaired on the same day, they will usually help you solve it for free. Remember to be nice to the technicians/customer service. After all, they don’t smile at people. After all, people also work to make money.

If you want to be quick, you can try to contact a little support, but to be honest, without relevant query software, you can’t find out where the problem card is and whether the light cat is connected to the outside line. I recommend letting technicians help you remotely.

Follow-up setting of light cat configuration

▲ After getting the distributed data correctly, we need to enter 192.168.1.1 in the browser (if it is not this, it is behind the nameplate), and then we will see this interface, and we will find the — — Quick maintenance entrance, and then enter the account password behind the nameplate, you can enter the maintenance entrance of Guangmao.

▲ After we refresh for a while, we can see the various states of the light cat. If we are experts, we can capture a lot of information on this page.

▲ Then, manually configure the dialing mode of the optical cat. If there is a wireless router, select the bridging mode. If it is directly connected to the computer, select the optical cat to dial. You can only choose one of the above two situations. If you forget what dialing method you are, you can consult a technician. For example, if we want to dial by bridge in Xiamen, we need to switch to bridge mode+light cat bridge+router dial in the computer room. Please consult the customer service or technician for the situation in each place.

▲ Then choose whether to turn on the wireless WiFi of Guangmao. If only one person uses it or the budget is insufficient, you can choose to use the WiFi of Guangmao, and then set the WiFi name and password. However, the WiFi of the optical cat is only 2.4G band, and the rate is generally 300Mb/S (equivalent to 37.5MB/S on the computer side, and any wireless network card will eat up the wireless bandwidth), which will increase the burden of the optical cat and shorten its service life. I have a wireless router at the back end, so I choose to turn off the WiFi of the optical cat here to reduce radiation and interference, and at the same time move the dialing to the wireless router AC86U, so that the optical cat can only do the bridging function, so that it can basically support the 10 Gigabit optical cat+10 Gigabit router.

▲ Then you can choose whether to change the password of the light cat. If you need to change the login password of the light cat, you must tick the red arrow. Personal recommendation changes to improve security. What? Are you afraid to forget? Don’t be afraid, consult the seller or the technician, they can help you find the password, and their software+equipment is miraculous.

▲ Finally, the change interface will be displayed. Click OK to make all the settings before taking effect.

▲ Click the "Status" tab in the red box in turn — — "User side information" — — "Ethernet Interface Information" should confirm whether Gigabit port is used by wireless router or main computer. For example, my gigabit port is used by wireless routers.

▲ Another very important thing to note is to click on the red box "Network" tab. At this time, we need to remember the initial ip distribution and the termination of ip distribution. This is very important for computers that can’t connect automatically or the wireless router settings at the back end! ! ! Remember it, or take a screenshot.

▲ The router ip should fall within the IP distribution range of the optical cat, otherwise the router can’t bridge the dialing, and we can’t access the Internet. Remember! ! ! ! Then click Apply this interface setting.

This concludes method 3.

Method of replacing light cat 4 — — Command+firmware bottom modification for second-hand optical cats

pay attention to

This method has a high threshold, is very difficult, takes the most time, and needs to be tried many times. Personally, this method is highly recommended, and it doesn’t save much money, and it also bears the pressure when family members can’t get online. But I’d better show others this method. It will take at least 2~6 hours to modify this method. I will change, but I don’t want to do this. Wouldn’t it be better to spend that time with my family? )

Finally, it is not recommended to buy old ones. The optical module, CPU and other electronic components of the optical cat have a long life. When something goes wrong with the optical cat, you will be crazy (especially for netizens with poor foundation).

Home wireless network layout — — Insufficient budget

▲ If the budget is insufficient, if you don’t consider buying a router for the time being, start using the WiFi of the optical cat first, but I think this is only temporary, because the most important function of the optical cat is photoelectric conversion, and that WiFi is only 300M, just a wireless network card will be eaten up, and it will increase the burden on the optical cat. Moreover, the cheap light cat only has a single gigabit. If you want 4 Gigabits and need to increase the budget, you might as well buy a wireless router directly. Moreover, there are many signals in 2.4G, and the interference is very serious, so it is easy to cause disconnection due to interference.

I installed the wireless router below 300 yuan for my relatives.

Seriously, I only consider two routers, one is ASUS and the other is Netware. Although the 3G of Xiaomi router is very cost-effective, the stability of Xiaomi router depends on its face, and the two Gigabit LAN ports have not passed the national mandatory standard SRRC certification. Some netizens responded that they frequently dropped the line during use.

▲SRRC is a national mandatory standard, which is more in line with national conditions.

▲ I installed this RT-AC1200GU for my relative before, and I told him that the stability, four gigabit ports and proper signal strength are worth the 100 yuan price difference. After all, it has passed the SRRC standard and is more secure. Four Gigabit ports are more scalable and can be used on nas/PS4 and other devices. Moreover, there is a 2.4G+5G dual band, which allows the notebook to connect with 5G signals and enjoy faster speed.

Moreover, ASUS’s UI interface is refreshing, simple and intuitive, with many interesting functions.

Two 450~500 yuan routers I used.

One is RH17 of the Qualcomm scheme, and the other is the middle-end explosion king — — Broadcom scheme 66UB1.

▲ In contrast, RH17 is cheap, with a theoretical maximum speed of 400M+1733M, and supports Qualcomm mu-mimo. Each WiFi has an independent WiFi processor, but there is no Merlin firmware. But there is no problem in the use of ordinary families. In terms of overweight load, 66UB1 is more compressive than RH17.

My RH17 was finally taken by my friend. My friend’s former friend router was very unstable, and dropped calls and dropped packets frequently. My friend’s older sister always yelled at my friend. The friend himself said, "Since the router was changed, his elder sister didn’t yell at him. The signal was good and the laptop was connected quickly, which was very worthwhile."

▲66UB1, the mid-range explosion king, is very practical, with merlin, low fever, very stable performance and very affordable price. I believe netizens also highly recommend this model.

I just started RT-AC86U+ USB-AC68 recently.

66UB1 is a very cost-effective router, and it was my main router. However, my relative’s router was broken, and his family needed a higher-performance router, so he took my 66UB1 away. When buying a router, I updated and iterated RT-AC86U for these devices, considering that my family has recently acquired a lot of high-throughput wireless devices.

▲RT-AC86U, now JD.COM only needs 799, which is very good value. After passing the SRRC low radiation certification, Broadcom dual-core 1.8G will bring better wireless network control.

▲ The signal coverage capacity of ▲AC86U can cover approximately 120 ~ 130m2 under the SRRC national standard. Supporting AiRadar signal concentration technology will make WiFi more stable and faster. The maximum support is 1024qam (2.4g) 750mb/s 1024qam (5g) 2167mb/s.

▲ Classic red and black color scheme, AC86U. I like it very much. It is a vertical router and stands stably, which can save ground space.

▲ Three separate antennas, which can be hemispherical at the top.

▲ Just plug the antenna into these three antenna ports, and the whole router is still quite high in height.

▲ There is a WiFi switch button and a WPS button on the right side of the router.

▲ The vertical router has an advantage, that is, it is very convenient to connect/unplug the USB power cord and network cable, and at the same time, the vertical router can also have quite good heat dissipation space.

▲ There is a reset/restart button at the top of the left, a power button, a power socket, a USB 2.0 USB 3.0 interface, and a blue WAN port, with an LED light control button in the middle and an acrylic ASUS LOGO at the bottom.

▲ On the right side are four Gigabit LAN ports, marked with yellow.

▲ The indicator light at the bottom of the front of the ▲86U is white in normal operation, turned off when not in use, and red in case of failure.

▲ There is a large rubber anti-slip sticker at the bottom, which can make the 86U stand stably.

▲ A transformer with an output voltage of 19V, an output current of 1.75A and an output power of 33.25W

▲AC86U also supports MU-MIMO of Broadcom scheme. When multiple Broadcom mu-mimo devices are connected to 86U at the same time, the throughput will be parallel, reducing the delay of each device and improving the effect and speed of WiFi access.

▲ ASUS USB-AC68 is a USB3.0 mobile network card, which can access one of 2.4G or 5G WiFi signals, support transmission speed of 600+1300 Mb/s, and support mu-mimo of Broadcom scheme.

▲ Compared with the AC1900 network card of pci-e, the USB network card has the advantages of no need to shut down, plug and play after installing the driver, and also supports notebook expansion. 600+1300Mbps, if the light is seen from the transmission speed of 5G, it can already surpass the wired transmission of Gigabit LAN.

▲ Accessories list

▲ Plug in the USB protective cover and fold the antenna. The whole USB-AC68 can be held in the palm of your hand.

▲ Open the top two antennas decorated with red Maya patterns, which is the signature style of AC68. There are two built-in antennas inside the Maya pattern in the middle, and there are four antennas in AC68U.

▲ All adopt USB3.0 Type A interface, and there will be no bottleneck in transmission speed.

▲ After the assembly, this is the signature action.

▲ Come on, let’s just say that we don’t practice the fake style and serve food.

My wireless network settings

▲ Generally speaking, when a new router arrives, it needs to be initialized. I use the optical cat bridge dialing and dial at AC86U. The optical cat’s WiFi is turned off, and the optical cat is only used for photoelectric conversion+bridging, which can liberate the optical cat to the greatest extent and prolong its life. Then set 2.4G and 5G separately to form two independent signals. Of course, it is also possible not to separate. AC86U supports automatic switching signal technology and can be automatically allocated by itself.

▲ After setting, enter the main interface, and the status of the whole router can be seen at a glance. ….. Wait, I don’t think I connected the NAS. I’ll get the NAS.

One more thing, Merlin firmware is not suitable for everyone. For many people, ASUS official firmware is the best, because it is stable, fully functional, and the UI is simple and easy to use. Merlin is just like ASUS firmware.

▲ ASUS RT routers of models above ▲66ub1 all have their own intelligent network guards, which provide router-level security protection for home networks. I put these security protection measures on the 86U.

▲ Network security guards also provide webpage and APP filtering functions, which can filter the content of the mobile phone/computer used by children and then open it to him at the right time.

▲ After the ▲QOS function is turned on, broadband can be intelligently allocated under the condition of heavy load such as download/intranet transmission of a certain device, and the impact on other online devices is reduced.

▲ Traffic analysis has little effect on the broadband monthly subscription in China. It is very useful for foreign countries, such as Australia, to charge by flow. (Of course, it will be useful if you use a charging network card.)

▲ The game acceleration function is a special function of routers above AC86U, which can enjoy the acceleration function between different servers around the world.

▲ Users of ASUS routers can register for free and use the game acceleration service for free.

▲ If you want to access your own USB device connected to the router on the external network or wake up the computer remotely, you can turn these two functions on.

▲ If you want to turn off 2.4G and 5G intelligent network selection, you can turn off the Smart Connect function in the wireless network interface, and ASUS routers are also optimized for Xbox users.

▲ For example, if I use the optical cat bridge, and the optical cat is only used as a photoelectric conversion device, I only need to select the PPPoE connection type in the external network (wan) interface, enter the broadband account number and password, and then apply the interface settings to realize automatic dialing.

▲ In the wireless network and professional setting interface, the signal can be set and the area can be switched, but it is not recommended for individuals to switch to the United States and Australia with strong signals, because the radiation is slightly large, and long-term use is afraid of affecting health.

▲ In the system management interface, you can choose the working mode of the router. Generally speaking, it is the default. If there is an ASUS RT router that has been eliminated by updating iteration, you can turn on AiMesh and let your RT router simply be an AiMesh device.

Mesh — — > 802.11ac + MU-MIMO

AiMesh — — > ASUS expands its own firmware, so that ordinary independent RT series routers can support and join the function of Mesh network, so there is no need to buy a complete set of Mesh routers. After all, a set of three Mesh routers needs 1999.

Personal use example

▲ First, use USB-AC68 to connect to RT-AC86U’s 5G WiFi, and then put my NAS (wired Gigabit network cable connection) into the Z disk of the local computer to measure the network connection speed. This speed is basically the highest, because the conversion between wireless network and wired network and the need for packets for signal transmission will occupy the transmission bandwidth.

▲ The signal strength test that everyone cares about, the layout of my home, and the emmmmmmm drawing software is called Sims 4, which is made by EA who sells DLC. Common locations are marked in the above picture, and the following picture shows the perspective with walls. It can be seen that the signal has crossed several walls. The router is in the small bedroom, my room, only 1 meter away from the bed.

▲ A picture shows that the attenuation of 2.4G signal is less, but the transmission speed of 5G signal is fast, and the signal strength is very good if it is close to the router. What? You said that the 5G signal toilet is weak to use?

▲ Let’s measure the 100M broadband next to the router, and compare it with the signal measured in the toilet with the worst signal. You will find that even in the toilet with the worst signal, there is no problem in brushing Weibo, watching videos, watching TV dramas and playing games (the delay is not improved). In actual measurement, don’t be superstitious about signal strength, it is enough. After all, SRRC standards will be stricter.

The glory of the king/chicken-eating mobile game measurement

　

▲ I played three the glory of the king, two wins and one loss … When the game was operated, there was no delay caused by communication, and the operation was smooth. Even a hero like Liu Bang, who has a lot of hands, can accept five heads.

▲ Jedi survival stimulated the battlefield and also ate chicken.

summary

For the replacement method of light cats, I recommend schemes 1, 2 and 3. The fourth type is highly recommended by individuals who change the bottom layer, because the gap is around 50 yuan, which is not worth your trouble, and the life span of second-hand light cats is very poor. Once it collapses, it will be very painful.

I recommend Optical Cat to be used as a photoelectric conversion device, so as to prolong the life of Optical Cat and enable it to support the future 10 Gigabit optical fiber+10 Gigabit network. We connect a good wireless game at the back end, which can not only enjoy high-quality WiFi and intranet, but also have better expansion functions.

In the process of use, I think AC86U is very suitable for me. It saves space by being placed vertically, with excellent performance, rich functions and sufficient signal strength. After all, the SRRC standard is strict.

The 14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting Agricultural and Rural Modernization was issued.
In the next five years, agricultural and rural modernization will be built like this

Recently, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan to Promote Agricultural and Rural Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and put forward the thinking objectives and key tasks of agricultural and rural modernization in the next five years. The State Council Information Office held a policy briefing on December 8th, and introduced the relevant situation. Experts pointed out that this is the first plan to integrate agricultural modernization and rural modernization, and the blueprint for promoting agricultural and rural modernization in the 14 th Five-Year Plan has been drawn.

Important progress will be made in agricultural and rural modernization.

Deng Xiaogang, vice minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that the Planning was led by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Development and Reform Commission, and was compiled with 32 departments. The main contents included the development characteristics, strategic orientation, overall requirements, main objectives, key tasks, major projects, policies and measures of agricultural and rural modernization during the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

Specifically, "Planning" made it clear that seven key tasks should be focused on in promoting agricultural and rural modernization during the 14th Five-Year Plan, namely "three upgrades, three constructions and one connection".

"Three upgrades" means improving the supply security level of important agricultural products such as grain, improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and improving the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain. In this regard, the Plan puts forward tasks such as stabilizing the sown area of grain, strengthening the protection and quality construction of cultivated land, strengthening the support of modern agricultural science and technology, and promoting the integrated development of rural industrial parks.

"Three constructions", that is, building a livable and suitable village, building a green beautiful countryside and building a civilized and harmonious village. In this regard, the "Planning" puts forward tasks such as strengthening rural infrastructure construction, focusing on promoting standardized agricultural production, and improving rural governance systems.

"One connection" means consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, effectively connecting and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Deng Xiaogang introduced that the "Planning" proposes tasks such as consolidating and improving the achievements of poverty alleviation, improving the overall development level of poverty-stricken areas, and improving the assistance mechanism for rural low-income people and underdeveloped areas, so that poverty-stricken areas can accelerate the pace of national modernization.

"The" Planning "proposes that through five years of efforts, by 2025, the agricultural foundation will be more stable, the rural revitalization strategy will be comprehensively promoted, and important progress will be made in agricultural and rural modernization." Deng Xiaogang said, "Strive to make decisive progress in the overall revitalization of rural areas by 2035, and basically realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas."

Let farmers share the dividend of digital economy development

"At present, the new kinetic energy represented by the digital economy is accelerating, and digital technology and agriculture and rural areas are also accelerating integration, and new technologies, new products and new models are constantly emerging." Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said, "During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, to promote the digital development of agriculture and rural areas, the key point is to improve the rural information technology infrastructure construction, accelerate the popularization and application of digital technology, and let farmers share the dividend of digital economy development."

According to reports, around the digital empowerment of agricultural and rural modernization, the "Planning" focuses on three aspects:

-building a strong infrastructure. Focusing on new construction and transformation, the Plan proposes to promote the simultaneous planning and construction of rural Gigabit optical networks, 5G, mobile Internet of Things and cities, improve the level of rural broadband networks, and promote the digital and intelligent upgrading of agricultural production and processing and rural infrastructure.

-developing smart agriculture. The "Planning" proposes to establish and promote the application of big data system in agriculture and rural areas, promote the deep integration of next-generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain with agricultural production and operation, and build a number of digital pastoral areas, digital irrigation areas and smart farming and animal husbandry fisheries to continuously improve the digital level of agricultural development.

-Building a digital village. The "Planning" clearly defines the construction of a rural digital service system that combines online and offline to benefit the people and facilitate the people, promote the extension of "internet plus" government services to rural grassroots, deepen the construction of rural smart communities, promote the combination of rural education, medical care, culture and digitalization, and improve the intelligent and accurate level of rural governance and services.

Take the road of urban-rural integration and development

Wu Xiao, director of the Rural Economic Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we must take the road of urban-rural integration.

How to solve the problem of agricultural population settlement? The "Planning" emphasizes that the reform of household registration system and the full coverage of permanent residents in urban basic public services should be promoted as a whole, with the focus on relaxing the restrictions on urban settlement except for a few megacities, and using residence permits as a carrier to achieve full coverage of urban basic public services. In addition, it is necessary to protect the rural land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities according to law, establish a market system for rural property rights transfer, and improve the market-oriented exit mechanism and supporting policies for farmers’ "three rights".

Take the county as an important starting point for the integration of urban and rural development. Wu Xiao introduced that the "Planning" proposes to promote the urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier, promote the upgrading and capacity expansion of facilities such as public services, environmental sanitation, municipal utilities and industrial facilities in the county, enhance the comprehensive carrying capacity and governance capacity, and give the county more resources. Integrate the right to use and strengthen the comprehensive service capacity of the county. Strengthen the overall planning of counties and villages, promote the unified planning, construction and management of public facilities within the county, and promote the unification of basic public service standards and system integration within the county.

In addition, it is necessary to smooth the circulation channels of urban and rural factors. The "Planning" clarifies that the institutional channel for the free flow of urban and rural factors will be opened up, and a virtuous circle of rural talents, land, capital and industry will be formed. Promote the two-way flow of urban and rural human resources, establish and improve the system and mechanism for revitalizing rural talents, and improve the mechanism for introducing, cultivating, using, evaluating and encouraging talents.

"The Plan gives priority to ensuring and improving people’s livelihood in rural areas, strengthens the use of industry to supplement agriculture and cities to bring rural areas, accelerates the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms and policy systems for urban-rural integrated development, promotes county-level overall planning of public resources, and promotes coordinated urban-rural development and common prosperity." Wu Xiao said. (Reporter Kong Dechen)

1905 movie network news According to preliminary statistics, the box office in 2016 exceeded 45.7 billion yuan, a slight increase of 3.7% over last year. Although the growth rate has slowed down, looking back on the whole year, the film market in China is still full of bright spots — — The total number of screens reached 41,179, ranking first in the world. In 2016, as many as 85 films were newly released, and the box office exceeded 100 million. Single-chip, single-day, single-week and single-month box office all created the best in history. In particular, the film directed by Stephen Chow has made a box office achievement as high as 3.393 billion yuan, becoming the first film in China to break through the 3 billion yuan mark, and it will also be pulled down, setting a new record in the film history of China. (Note: The box office of this manuscript is preliminary statistics, and the final box office published by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television shall prevail.)

Single-chip, single-week, single-month and monthly record broke through the 6 billion yuan mark for the first time in February.　

　

Over the years, China’s film industry has been developing rapidly, and the box office has also grown from less than 1 billion yuan in 2002 to 45.7 billion today. In 14 years, the box office has increased 47 times, ranking second in the global film market. In 2010, the growth rate of movie box office reached an unprecedented 64%, and in 2009 and 2015, the growth rate of movie box office in China also remained above 40%.

　

Although the growth rate of the market slowed down in 2016, it was amazing that a single film, a single day, a single week and a single month created a new record in the history of Chinese film. Stephen Chow’s "The Mermaid" grossed 280 million yuan on the opening day, surpassed 310 million on Valentine’s Day, surpassed 1.8 billion in the first seven days, and surpassed 2.439 billion in the 12 days after its release, making it the box office champion in mainland film history. "Mermaid" was also extended for three months, and finally ended with 3.393 billion yuan, accounting for 7.4% of the total box office in China, bringing China movies to a new height of 3 billion yuan.

　

With The Mermaid and the escort of Harmony and Troika, which were released on the same day of the New Year’s Eve, the box office in February directly rushed to a high of 6.89 billion yuan, surpassing the box office of 5.5 billion yuan created in July last year, setting a new monthly box office record, and becoming the first month in the history of mainland film that the box office broke 6 billion yuan. In addition, from February 8 to February 14, a new box office record was set with a box office output of 3.63 billion yuan, which doubled the original record of 1.78 billion yuan (from July 13 to 19, 2015). This year’s single-day box office has reached a new high. On February 8, February 14 and February 9, 2016, it won 646 million, 603 million and 526 million box offices respectively, ranking among the top three in the single-day box office in mainland film history.

　

Domestic film box office 26.6 billion, 85 imported films exceeded 100 million, 5 domestic films broke 1 billion.

　

In 2016, The Mermaid, the Monkey King’s Three Bai Gujing in Journey to the West captured 3.393 billion, 1.532 billion, 1.472 billion, 1.248 billion and 1.202 billion yuan respectively, ranking among the top five highest-grossing movies in 2016. It is worth mentioning that in this year’s movie box office list, the top 10 total box office reached 14.129 billion yuan, accounting for 31% of the total box office in the whole year.

　

In 2016, China produced 772 feature films, 49 cartoons, 24 special films, 67 science and education films and 32 documentary films, totaling 944. This year, the performance of domestic films is also very eye-catching, with the box office reaching 26.6 billion yuan, accounting for 58.3% of the total box office, once again pushing against imported films. A total of 85 newly released films exceeded 100 million yuan at the box office in the whole year (note: the box office of three films has exceeded 100 million yuan this year, but it was not included because it was released last year), including 43 domestic films. Mermaid, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon on a Journey to the West, storm riders of Macau and five domestic films are among the 1 billion yuan box office clubs.

　

The overall performance of the schedule is relatively stable, and Valentine’s Day increased by 166%, but the Mid-Autumn Festival National Day file dropped significantly.

　

In 2016, the performance of each schedule was relatively stable. Eight of the 13 major schedules increased compared with last year, and the performance of Valentine’s Day, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival was quite eye-catching. Their growth rates reached 166.93%, 86.98% and 69.51% respectively, ranking first, second and third in this year’s schedule.

　

However, the three major periods of gold absorption — — The performances of Spring Festival, Summer and New Year’s Eve files were not satisfactory, with the summer and New Year’s Eve files both declining slightly, but the three major files still jointly attracted more than 20 billion yuan, accounting for 43% of the total box office. The biggest drop was in Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, both exceeding 10%. Although "operation mekong", which was released on September 30th, won 1.1 billion yuan at the box office in one fell swoop, it was a good hit, but it was helpless to fight alone, resulting in an increase of 66.5% in the eleventh file last year. This year, it only achieved 1.59 billion yuan at the box office, down 14.64% from 2015.

　

Throughout 2016, after experiencing a record-breaking rapid development in the first quarter, the growth rate of China’s film market slowed down, but the market continued to maintain steady growth, but the whole film market gradually became rational, the quality of domestic films was greatly improved, film talents were constantly emerging, and the audience’s appreciation level was also improved.

　 　In 2017, the film produced by Stephen Chow.、Baoqiang WangDirected debut、Jackie ChanStarring, andChen Kaige、Xiaogang Feng、Ann Hui、Wooping YuenDirected、、、Wait, many domestic films are more exciting.　

　

It is believed that after the baptism in 2016, China films, which turned 112 this year, will continue to make steady progress towards the goal of becoming a film power under the protection of the Film Industry Promotion Law.

Next page: Detailed list of films with box office exceeding 100 million in 2016.

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On November 3rd, Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, Hangzhou Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team, China Plastic Surgery Association, Zhejiang Plastic Surgery Industry Association, Alibaba Consumer Medical Industry, etc. jointly held a forum on standardized development of medical beauty medical industry and a conference on "Beauty without Worry" standard in Hangzhou.

The picture shows the conference site.

Guided by the Law Enforcement Guide for Medical Beauty Advertisements just issued by the State Administration of Market Supervision, the meeting discussed how to strictly examine the qualifications of institutions, doctors and services from the perspectives of regulatory authorities, consumption platforms, institutions and manufacturers, and launched the "worry-free beauty" standard, with the aim of protecting users’ consumer rights and providing a worry-free medical beauty consumption experience.

This is the first practical action jointly initiated by local market supervision authorities, associations, platforms, equipment manufacturers and medical beauty institutions to establish industry standards after the official release of the Law Enforcement Guide for Medical Beauty Advertising on November 1.

At the meeting, Zhang Bin, president of China Plastic Surgery Association, sent a video speech. Zhang Bin pointed out that the medical and beauty industry urgently needs to formulate, improve and implement various industry standards, rather than relying solely on administrative orders to restrict chaos. "Beauty Worry-Free" has established a system of standardized development and industry self-discipline online and offline, which is a positive promotion for the whole industry.

The picture shows the video speech of President Zhang Bin of China Plastic Surgery Association.

Zhao Qiming, President of Zhejiang Plastic Surgery Industry Association, advocated traditional medical treatment in internet plus from the work experience and achievements of industry norms, member self-discipline and guidelines, combined with the characteristics of the platform, and realized the new trend of 1+1>2 industry development.

Zhou Jie, Director of the Medical Device Supervision Department of Hangzhou Market Supervision, interprets the regulations on the supervision of medical and aesthetic medical devices, and at the same time puts forward requirements for the selection of "Beauty Worry-Free" institutions.

The picture shows Zhou Jie, the Medical Device Supervision Department of Hangzhou Market Supervision, interpreting relevant laws and regulations.

Xing Ye, the chief of Hangzhou Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team, pointed out that both the platform and the merchants should conform to the norms, and made rectification of medical beauty chaos and publicity of relevant laws and regulations from three aspects.

Sean, vice president of local life of Alibaba, said at the meeting that medical beauty has both medical and consumption attributes, and users are faced with more information asymmetry and don’t know how to choose. Alibaba’s local life strictly examines the qualifications and publicity content of medical beauty medical merchants. Since the beginning of this year, tens of thousands of illegal goods have been removed. Sean said that Alibaba, as a consumption platform, has the responsibility and obligation to push high-quality goods and services to users.

The picture shows Sean, vice president of local life of Alibaba.

It is reported that Alibaba platform will establish a daily communication mechanism with Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, and regularly investigate and deal with the list of illegal medical and beauty institutions. In addition, the platform will also be connected with the information inquiry platform of medical and aesthetic institutions "Medical Ernest Major Inquiry" set up by Hangzhou Health and Health Commission, and users can directly inquire about the qualifications of medical and aesthetic institutions and doctors online.

Also attending the forum and conference were large medical and beauty institutions such as Meilai, Yixing, Hangzhou Victoria, Weilin and One Plus One, as well as famous medical and beauty brand manufacturers such as Feidun, Keyi, LG, Philoga, Huaxi Bio and Yifuquan.

The picture shows the launching ceremony of the US Worry-Free Standard.

It is reported that the worry-free standard of beauty is based on Alibaba platform, and strictly examines the qualifications of institutions, doctors and service guarantees from four aspects: "optimizing institutions, certified doctors, traceability of genuine products and service guarantee", thus enhancing and optimizing the medical beauty consumption experience of users. Worry-free standards include instruments/pharmaceutical purchase vouchers, doctors’ qualifications, offline performance services and other dimensions. Products that meet the standards will display the "Beauty without Worry" logo on Tmall Medical Beauty, Taobao and Hungry Medical Beauty Channel, so as to provide service guarantee for consumers to become beautiful, avoid the risk of "illegal medical cosmetology" and enjoy better service and health guarantee.

The picture shows the content of the worry-free standard.

At the same time, the platform also requires and supervises the settled merchants to sign a letter of commitment, promising that "consumers can’t be induced to over-treat medical beauty, and they can’t be forced to re-consume. Consumers can’t write it off until they arrive at the store. After-sales, they should be retired at any time, as well as medical beauty insurance customer service guarantee". According to the standard service process, users are guaranteed to serve in the hospital.

It is understood that the first batch of "beautiful worry-free" products have been launched in double 11. In the future, with the improvement of supply, all medical beauty promotion activities on the platform can only be entered by "beautiful and worry-free" products. (Ling Yan Yue Wen)

　　On Monday (March 25th) EST, the trading in the US stock market was relatively flat, and the three major indexes fluctuated within a narrow range throughout the day, and finally closed down slightly. This Friday, European and American countries will welcome the Good Friday holiday, and on the same day, the core PCE favored by the Federal Reserve and Powell’s speech, the market tends to be cautious.

　　At the close, the S&P 500 index fell 0.31% to 5218.19 points; The Dow Jones index fell 0.41% to 39,313.64 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.27% to 16,384.47 points.

　　The yield of US bonds rose slightly, which also brought some pressure to the market. The benchmark 10-year US bond yield returned above the 4.2% mark and closed at 4.246%. The yield of 2-year US bonds, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.63%.

　　The market is dull, but some stocks still attract market attention. AI giant NVIDIA set a new closing high against the trend, even though Qualcomm, Google and Intel want to break their software monopoly together.

　　In addition, former US President Trump was also very active in the capital market on Monday. Trump’s Media Technology Group (TMTG) and the backdoor company DWAC announced on Monday that the business M&A transaction between the two parties has been completed. Starting from Tuesday, Trump Media Technology Group, which completed the reverse acquisition, will be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange with the trading code "DJT". DWAC soared 35% overnight. If Trump holds nearly 60% of the company’s shares after listing, his stock value is more than 3 billion US dollars, which can be described as "winning hemp".

　　Of course, in addition to good performance, there are also "sap". The Digital Market Act, which has been brewing for a long time in the European Union, made its debut. The sword refers to Apple, Google and Meta, and the technology giants may face high fines. If any violations are found, the Committee will have the right to impose a fine of up to 10% of the global income on these companies. For repeated violations, the fine ratio may even increase to 20%. The three giants collectively closed down overnight.

　　A few days ago, Apple also encountered an anti-monopoly lawsuit from the US government. Under the "big stick" of anti-monopoly, technology giants will be under certain pressure in the near future. However, combined with past experience, the actual impact of anti-monopoly will not be immediately fed back to the stock price, especially under the AI ? ? boom, the market is more concerned about the fundamentals of enterprises.

　　Looking at the macro-level news again, following last week’s meeting of the Federal Reserve, internal differences have also become increasingly apparent. Bostic, president of Atlanta Fed, reiterated that he expected to cut interest rates only once this year, while goolsbee, the "big dove", continued to stick to his expectation of cutting interest rates three times in 2024. Federal Reserve Governor Cook believes that housing inflation will continue to decline, but it needs to be cautious in cutting interest rates.

　　At present, it seems that the first drop and the number of drops this year are still unclear, and the market may have to wait for the main line of interest rate cuts.

　　[Hot American stocks]

　　Tech giants were mixed, with Microsoft down 1.37%, Google A down 0.46%, NVIDIA up 0.76%, Amazon up 0.47%, Tesla up 1.05%, Apple down 0.83%, Meta down 1.29%, AMD down 0.57%, Arm Holdings up 3.10% and Netflix down 0.09%. The EU Digital Law made its debut overnight, with the sword referring to Apple, Google and Meta.

　　[global index]

　　In the European stock market, the major stock indexes were mixed, and the STOXX 600 index in Europe closed up 0.04%. Britain’s FTSE 100 index fell slightly by 0.17% to 7918. The French CAC40 index fell slightly by 0.00% to 8152 points. Germany DAX index rose slightly by 0.30% to 18,261 points.

　　[China Stock Market]

　　NASDAQ China Golden Dragon Index closed down 0.07%. In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Pinduoduo fell 2.54%, TSMC fell 0.21%, Weilai rose 0.21%, Xpeng Motors rose 0.53%, Alibaba fell 0.93%, Baidu rose 3.41% and Netease fell 1.90%.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　The US dollar index retreated some gains, once approaching the 104 mark in intraday trading, and finally closed down 0.19% at 103.43. Spot gold closed up 0.3% at $2,171.90 per ounce; Spot silver finally closed up 0.04% to $24.67 per ounce.

　　Due to the tense geopolitical situation and the fact that OPEC+will adhere to the current production reduction plan at the representative review meeting to be held next week. Oil price bullish sentiment has warmed up, WTI crude oil rose by more than 1%, and once rushed to $82 in the US market; Brent crude oil closed up 0.57% to $86.01/barrel.

　　[Highlights]

　　The differences within the Fed are becoming increasingly obvious: some support cutting interest rates three times and some only once.

　　Atlanta Fed President Bostic reiterated that he expects to cut interest rates only once this year; "Big Dove" goolsbee continues to adhere to the expectation of three interest rate cuts in 2024; Federal Reserve Governor Cook believes that housing inflation will continue to decline, but it needs to be cautious in cutting interest rates.

　　Trump’s social media completed the merger and landed on Nasdaq tonight.

　　With the successful voting at the DWAC shareholders’ meeting of "Shell Company" last Friday, Trump Media Technology Group, whose main business is Truth Social social social media platform, announced on Monday that the reverse takeover and listing transaction between the two parties has been completed. Starting from Tuesday, Trump Media Technology Group, which has completed its backdoor listing, will be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange with the trading code "DJT". According to public information, Trump will continue to hold nearly 60% of the shares of listed companies after listing, with a limited sale period of 6 months. DWAC closed up 35.22% on Monday, which also made Trump’s stock value close to $4 billion.

　　The Digital Market Act of the European Union was unveiled, aiming at Google, Apple and Meta.

　　On Monday (March 25th) local time, the European Commission announced in official website that it would investigate Google’s parent companies Alphabet, Apple and Meta, which was the first time that the Digital Market Act (DMA) was fully implemented. According to the press release, "Today, the European Commission conducted an investigation on the jump rules of Alphabet in Google Play and the preference rules in Google search, the jump rules of Apple in App Store and Safari’s’ browser selection screen’ and Meta’s’ payment or consent mode’ according to DMA."

　　Baidu may provide AI function for Apple Bank equipment.

　　According to informed sources, Baidu will provide AI function for iPhone16, Mac system and ios18 released by Apple this year, and it is expected to adopt API interface for billing. Apple’s adoption of domestic big model AI functions for devices such as the iPhone of the Bank of China is mainly due to compliance requirements, and the AI functions of foreign devices are all from Apple’s own big model. As of Monday’s close, Baidu’s US stocks closed up 3.41%.

　　It is worth mentioning that Ben Reitzes, technical analysis director of Melius Research, also expected in an interview with TV on Monday that he thought that at Apple WWDC in June this year, the company would lay the foundation for a new artificial intelligence application store, including detailing how consumers can obtain artificial intelligence applications from various developers.

　　Boeing leads high-level "big change"

　　On Monday, local time, Boeing, which has been in trouble frequently, announced its leadership restructuring plan. Among them, Dave Calhoun, president and CEO of the company, announced that he intends to leave the troubled company before the end of this year and make a major reorganization of the company’s leadership. In addition, Stan Deal, president and CEO of Boeing Commercial Aircraft Group (BCA), a subsidiary of Boeing, will retire from the company, and Larry Kellner, chairman of Boeing’s board of directors, will not run for re-election at the annual general meeting.

　　Novo Nordisk deploys cardiovascular field through mergers and acquisitions.

　　On Monday, local time, Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk announced that it would acquire Cardior Pharmaceuticals for 1.03 billion euros. The company focuses on the treatment of heart failure and the development of preventive drugs based on non-coding RNA(ncRNA). The lead compound CDR132L under research can improve heart function, prevent and partially reverse the disease process of patients with heart failure, and is currently in the phase II clinical development stage for the treatment of heart failure.

　　Technology giants join hands to break NVIDIA’s software monopoly. Qualcomm, Google and Intel are among them.

　　Qualcomm, Google, Intel and other technology giants and more than 100 start-ups collectively "encircled" NVIDIA. They tried to specialize in AI software to weaken NVIDIA’s leading position and guide developers how to migrate from NVIDIA CUDA software platform to other platforms.

　　Musk: The progress of FSD is no longer limited by AI training, and the improvement speed of computing power will be greatly accelerated.

　　Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, recently hinted on the social platform that Tesla’s advanced driver assistance system will be improved faster because the bottleneck of AI training computing power has been broken.

　　[financial calendar]

　　If the teacher’s evaluation is done properly, the children can jump high. The picture shows the kindergarten in Danyang City, Jiangsu Province, cultivating children’s brave spirit, and the little man simulated vault training and successfully crossed the "obstacle". Photo courtesy of Gu Liqin Jiang Wen Zhou Zhusheng

　　The Guiding Outline of Kindergarten Education (Trial) points out that managers, teachers, children and their parents are all participants in kindergarten education evaluation. The evaluation process is a process of mutual participation, mutual support and cooperation. However, in the actual educational evaluation of kindergartens, the evaluation of children is often just a monologue of teachers.

　　Teacher monologues are active and passive monologues.

　　Teachers’ monologues can be divided into active monologues and passive monologues. Active monologue means that teachers do not welcome other subjects to participate in evaluation; Passive monologue means that other subjects actively choose not to participate in the evaluation. Both types exist in kindergartens.

　　The performance of active monologue is that teachers do not give children the opportunity to participate in evaluation. On the one hand, the status of children as the subject of evaluation has not been taken seriously. The Convention on the Rights of the Child puts forward that children have four basic rights: the right to survival, the right to development, the right to protection and the right to participation. Children’s participation in evaluation is an important manifestation of their right to participate. Teachers "should ensure that children who can form their own opinions have the right to express their opinions freely on all matters affecting children, and give due attention to children’s opinions according to their age and maturity". However, in the real situation, children are often regarded as incapable of participating in the evaluation because of their young age and low cognitive level, and it is difficult to express their opinions and suggestions in related matters. For example, in many kindergartens, children’s opinions are rarely sought for the setting and adjustment of class areas, the content and trend of theme activities, etc.

　　On the other hand, children are often regarded as objects in the evaluation, and there are few opportunities to express the experience, interests, needs, difficulties and opportunities behind the behavior. For example, some teachers often interpret children’s behavior from a single adult perspective, but rarely go deep into children’s "why the apple is painted black" and "why the snail is painted without a head". Children are deprived of such words in the evaluation process, which actually makes the education process become a children’s performance under the guidance of teachers, and it is difficult for children to have the opportunity to discover and develop themselves through education.

　　The performance of passive monologue is that in the evaluation of children, managers usually play the role of bystanders rather than participants, only playing the role of supervision rather than leadership, and the evaluation of children has become a task that teachers need to undertake independently. Some managers stipulate that teachers should complete several observation records or learning stories every week and make a growth record book for each child every semester as one of the requirements for evaluating teachers’ work. In addition, they seldom participate in the evaluation of kindergarten curriculum implementation effect as evaluation subjects, and rarely provide support and feedback for teachers’ evaluation work.

　　However, how to coordinate teachers’ time for observation, evaluation and other educational activities? How to make a systematic and scientific evaluation plan effectively? How to use the evaluation results to adjust and optimize the whole kindergarten curriculum plan, and effectively promote the learning and development of every child? The solution of this series of problems can not be achieved only by the strength of teachers, but must be led and planned by managers.

　　Monologue evaluation is related to external management and self-accomplishment.

　　The phenomenon of teachers’ monologues in children’s evaluation has both external and internal reasons.

　　The external reasons are mainly reflected in the inadequate overall evaluation system and concept construction of kindergartens. On the one hand, although many kindergartens emphasize evaluation, most kindergartens don’t really pay attention to evaluation. For example, kindergartens do not leave teachers with special observation and evaluation time, but require teachers to complete the observation and evaluation of young children while organizing activities; In the daily management of kindergartens, special curriculum planning time and teaching and research time are arranged, but few kindergartens will arrange special observation, evaluation and discussion time for children. On the other hand, some managers and teachers only regard observing and evaluating children as the end of education, not the starting point. Some kindergartens still take the spot check of children’s singing, telling stories and doing arithmetic at the end of the semester as an important evaluation, and make a model growth portfolio at the end of the semester as an important form to observe and evaluate children.

　　The internal reason is that teachers’ evaluation literacy needs to be improved. Evaluation literacy is an indispensable part of teachers’ professional ability, which requires teachers to have ideas, knowledge and skills in the field of evaluation, that is to say, teachers should be able to understand evaluation, clarify achievement expectations, use appropriate evaluation methods, and properly interpret and apply evaluation results. However, the current research shows that the overall evaluation literacy of preschool teachers in China is not high, among which the evaluation attitude is the best, the evaluation skills are the second, and the evaluation knowledge score is the lowest. Therefore, the evaluation knowledge and skills of preschool teachers need to be enriched and improved urgently.

　　Provide a variety of support for teachers to get out of monologue evaluation

　　First of all, in the kindergarten management system, special observation and evaluation time and discussion time should be arranged. It is suggested that qualified kindergartens arrange at least half a day for teachers every week, or arrange an hour of special observation time for teachers every day; Arrange a special evaluation and discussion time every week or every two weeks, and the whole park will work together to discuss the level of children’s learning and development, and study their life and psychological world. The role of the director has also changed from supervision and evaluation to leadership evaluation.

　　Secondly, in the examination of kindergarten teachers’ qualification certificate and the recruitment examination of new teachers in various places, the content of children’s observation and evaluation ability should be increased, forcing teachers’ training units to pay attention to strengthening the ability of cultivating students to observe and evaluate children. Although "Professional Standards for Kindergarten Teachers (Trial)" has made it clear that observing and evaluating children’s ability is the professional ability of kindergarten teachers, in the curriculum system of many kindergarten teachers’ teacher training units, relevant courses are still missing or the teaching quality of the courses is not high. If the content of children’s observation and evaluation ability is added to various exams in the future, then the teacher training unit will pay attention to relevant courses and provide students with systematic knowledge learning and ability training.

　　Secondly, it is expected that the researchers of early childhood education can develop a new model that is in line with China’s national conditions and is consistent with the "3-mdash; The computer software or mobile APP for the evaluation of children’s learning and development corresponding to the Guide to Learning and Development for 6-year-olds supports teachers to evaluate effectively and reasonably. With the help of children’s observation and evaluation software system, teachers can manage observation and evaluation data, understand the evaluated and unevaluated projects, automatically draw the development status of individual children in all aspects, and draw the development status of some aspects of the whole class, which provides convenient support for teachers to understand individual children and the whole class, and also provides the possibility for teachers to design suitable courses.

　　Finally, teachers should build a new equal relationship between teachers and children, and respect and attach importance to children’s evaluation rights. In the new era, with the increase of information acquisition channels, children know more knowledge than teachers in some aspects at some time, and teachers can no longer stick to their authoritative position as knowledge imparting, nor can they despise children’s ability. Facts show that young children are fully capable of participating in the decision-making of matters related to them. For example, some children hope that kindergartens can also have children’s parking lots, so they design a parking lot plan, submit it to the director, and get the director’s permission to open a children’s parking lot in kindergartens.

　　It can be seen that teachers should change their concepts, respect children’s right to participate and evaluate, believe that children have the ability to make evaluations, and support children to continuously improve their evaluation ability.

　　(Author: Zeng Xiaoying, former Jinxia Unit: School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University)