Intelligent networked automobile industry ushered in heavy standards.

　　On May 5th, according to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the First Division of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the National Technical Committee for Automobile Standardization to carry out the compilation and revision of four mandatory national standards, such as Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security and Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System, which have formed a draft for comments, and are now open for comments from all walks of life.

　　At present, China’s intelligent networked vehicles have turned from small-scale testing and verification to a new stage of rapid technological development and accelerated ecological construction, and the introduction of relevant standards is of great significance. According to the data previously released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the sales of new intelligent networked passenger cars equipped with assisted autonomous driving systems in China reached 7 million, up 45.6% year-on-year, and the market penetration rate increased to 34.9%, up 11.4 percentage points from 2021. With the acceleration of automobile intelligent and networked transformation, it is urgent to manage automobile data security.

　　The Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security (Draft for Comment) mainly stipulates the requirements for vehicle information security management system, general requirements for vehicle information security, technical requirements for vehicle information security, audit evaluation and test verification methods.

　　For the information security of automobiles, one of the common concerns of consumers is that vehicles are remotely controlled and attacked. This document puts forward five requirements for "safety requirements for external connection of vehicles". It is mentioned that for third-party applications, automobile manufacturers should take protective measures for the installation and operation of their unauthorized third-party applications, such as prompting during installation, limiting their access rights, and preventing unauthorized third-party applications from accessing resource allocation, key parameters, important data, etc. of vehicle systems.

　　For external interfaces, access control should be carried out for files in USB port access devices, and only files with specified format can be read and written or application software with specified signature can be installed or executed. It should have the ability to identify virus programs or virus-carrying media files/application software in USB port access devices and prohibit installation. When writing operation requests for vehicle key parameters through diagnostic interfaces, security policies such as identity identification and access control should be carried out.

　　In addition, for the data code, the document clearly States that,Vehicles should adopt safety defense mechanism to protect the key data stored in the vehicle.To prevent it from being deleted and modified without authorization.

　　For the development of autonomous driving, people in the industry have long called for "legislation first" and "standards first". The "Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System" (draft for comments) issued this time stipulates the technical requirements and test methods of the intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System.

　　It is worth noting that this document is applicable to vehicles with level 3 or above driving automation function and automatic driving data recording system. Level 3 driving automation is conditional automatic driving. The system continuously performs all dynamic driving tasks under its designed operating conditions. Drivers can leave the steering wheel, but they still need to participate in driving under certain conditions. At present, the mainstream intelligent electric passenger cars are all two-level driving automation, that is, assisted driving.

　　"Intelligent networked automobile automatic driving data recording system" (draft for comment) stipulates that,The automatic driving data recording system should record five types of data elements: basic information of vehicles and automatic driving data recording system, vehicle state and dynamic information, automatic driving system operation information, driving environment information and driver operation and state information..

　　As for the data element of "driver’s operation and status information", the document requires that the driver’s ability to take over, whether the driver wears a seat belt, whether the driver is in the driving position, the opening of the accelerator pedal, the opening of the brake pedal, the status of the brake pedal, the steering wheel angle and the steering torque be recorded. Wherein if the calibrated effective opening range of the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal is less than 0 to 100,The upper limit of the effective opening of the brake pedal can be taken as the upper limit of the minimum data recording ability range..

　　In addition, for information security, the document also proposes that the data recorded by the autopilot data recording system is mainly used for responsibility judgment and accident analysis after the accident, so whether the data has not been tampered with and has basic credibility plays an important role in determining whether the data is available, because this standard puts forward baseline requirements for the information security of the autopilot data recording system.Ensure the integrity and authenticity of recorded data, so as to prevent tampering, malicious deletion and forgery of data. When the integrity and authenticity of data are damaged, it should be able to identify and log it by technical means..

　　In Zhejiang, the "Commissioner for Common Wealth" went to the village to join the society and preached financial knowledge and policies to remote villages; In Yunnan, the staff of financial institutions explain financial knowledge according to the needs of some elderly people; In Gansu, lively performances such as sitcoms and chorus of songs show all kinds of financial fraud prevention measures and guide consumers to raise their awareness of self-prevention & HELIP; …

　　During the month of financial knowledge popularization in September, a variety of financial education activities were carried out in various places to help consumers and investors learn basic financial knowledge, prevent illegal financial activities and better share the fruits of financial reform and development.

　　Improve the pertinence of financial knowledge popularization

　　This year is the fourth year that the People’s Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and the National Network Information Office jointly launched the month of financial knowledge popularization. Compared with previous years, this year’s activities not only enhance the joint efforts of publicity and education, but also enrich the content and focus.

　　Yu Wenjian, director of the Financial Consumer Rights Protection Bureau of the People’s Bank of China, introduced that the propaganda covers all aspects such as financial knowledge needed by consumers for production and life, advocating scientific financial management and reasonable lending, and providing professional and convenient investor education services. At the same time, it focuses on key groups and hot issues, and is close to the needs of the public to carry out educational activities. For example, the People’s Bank of China focuses on risk warning against illegal deposit and withdrawal, financial fraud in the field of pension, telecom fraud, illegal agency rights protection and other acts that infringe on consumers’ rights and interests and endanger financial stability and security.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission made great efforts to improve the pertinence of financial knowledge popularization. "We focus on key people and focus on ‘ One old and one young ’ And new citizens will carry out financial knowledge publicity and education at different levels to make up for the shortcomings of consumers’ financial knowledge. " Wang Yi, director of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, said. For the elderly, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has designed a tracking research project on the financial literacy of the elderly, and cooperated with communities, universities for the elderly and welfare homes for the elderly. For college students, organize financial institutions, media and public welfare organizations to provide "vivid, lively and effective" financial education to college students, and continuously improve the cooperative education mechanism of schools, families and society; For groups in remote rural areas, more attention is paid to popularizing financial knowledge by grounding gas, and volunteers are organized to go to the fields to carry out publicity and education.

　　In recent years, the reform of stock issuance registration system has been widely concerned by investors. Under the registration system, investors have more investment channels and choices, and need to have stronger professional investment ability and risk identification ability. Therefore, the CSRC has carried out a number of investor education activities around this focus. Lin Lixia, deputy director of the Investor Protection Bureau of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, introduced that the CSRC carried out the activity of "reading the reports of listed companies" to guide investors to read and understand information disclosure documents and enhance their value judgment ability.

　　Comprehensively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　To better meet the people’s growing demand for financial services, the form of financial education activities should also be more suitable for consumers’ information acquisition habits.

　　Pay attention to the advantages of digital means and online education. In this activity, the National Network Information Office made full use of digital information technology to plan and launch multimedia products such as diagrams, short videos and H5 animations, so as to drive the majority of netizens to learn and understand finance and enhance their awareness of network security, risk prevention and network protection skills. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has further developed the "risk warning", which is an important starting point of consumer education and protection, and used the official website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the official WeChat platform to build the people’s financial security defense line in a language that people can understand and listen to.

　　Further smooth the channels for reflecting consumer demands. In the first half of this year, the 12378 bank insurance consumer complaint hotline received 1.28 million calls from consumers, with a connection rate of 90.79% and a satisfaction rate of 99.22%. The People’s Bank of China has issued a total of 329 letters of supervision and supervision, and comprehensively used interviews, supervision, supervision and notification to guide the handling of complaints from 69 banking and insurance institutions. Recently, the CSRC has optimized and upgraded the 12386 hotline for serving investors, and accepted four types of complaints, reports, consultations and suggestions from investors.

　　With the strengthening of financial knowledge publicity and education, the level of Chinese consumers’ financial literacy has steadily improved, and the index of consumers’ financial literacy has increased from 63.71 in 2017 and 64.77 in 2019 to 66.81 in 2021, which has been at the upper-middle level internationally.

[Editor’s note]

It’s the flu season again, and you are surrounded by "pathogens". Have you been recruited recently? This old article in RUC News Workshop will help us understand the flu cases and their harm at this time last year. In order to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy in the article "Middle-aged Beijing with Influenza", how should we deal with the menacing flu virus?

Zhang Li, a student at a university in Beijing, recalled that the day before she got the flu, "she changed into a light down jacket without a hat, and everything else was the same as usual." The next morning, Zhang Li felt very tired. She took a temperature of 38.7℃ and had a low fever. She took a cold medicine and fell asleep. By 7 o’clock in the evening, Zhang Li felt cold, weak, slightly tinnitus, and her temperature had soared to 39.8℃, so she quickly took a taxi with her friends to the hospital and hung up the emergency room. The emergency hall was crowded that night, and Zhang Li waited for a long time before she heard the nurse give her number.

In fact, the emergency rooms of many hospitals were overcrowded that night, and most of the patients were diagnosed with the flu. According to the data of China CDC, since the winter of 2017, the level of influenza activity in China has risen rapidly, and the number of patients in respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country has suddenly increased, even overloaded.

After winter, respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country are overloaded.

Zhong Shijie, director of the Department of Health Care of Guangzhou Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that since December 2017, the number of patients has increased by 20-30% than usual, and there are more than 3,000 cold patients who come to the hospital every day, accounting for about 30% of the number of outpatients.

Since December 2017, the emergency department of Hunan Children’s Hospital has received more than 1,000 consultations every day, and more than 80% of them are upper respiratory tract infections.

According to the results of influenza surveillance in China CDC, in the first week of 2018, the percentage of influenza-like cases in the southern provinces of China in the total number of outpatient and emergency cases (ILI%) was 6.0%, which was higher than the same period in 2015-2017.

The influenza epidemic situation in southern provinces showed a downward turning point in the third week of January 2018, and then the level of influenza activity in the whole country continued to decline.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: National Health Planning Commission

Source: National Health Planning Commission

So what’s the situation abroad?

According to CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; According to the data of Centres for disease and prevention, as of December 15, 2017, 150.3 million doses of influenza vaccine have been distributed in the United States, and it is expected to reach 166 million doses in the whole flu season from 2017 to 2018. In 2017, the vaccination rate of the whole population in the United States was 38.6%, including 38.8% of children and adolescents and 38.5% of adults. In other words, China’s current influenza vaccination rate is only 1/20 of that of the United States, which is equivalent to the vaccination level of the United States in the early 1980s. In contrast, with the gradual improvement of domestic economic conditions and the gradual increase of medical and health investment, there is still huge room for improvement in influenza vaccination rate in China.

Source: CDC, USA.

Source: CDC, USA.

The use of influenza vaccine has bottomed out and the vaccine production is facing challenges.

At present, the global vaccine supply is facing uneven geographical distribution and insufficient production. 90% of the global influenza vaccine production capacity is concentrated in some countries in Europe and North America, and their population accounts for only 10% of the global population, and the maximum vaccine production can not meet the expected demand of the World Health Organization’s strategic action plan to deal with pandemic influenza.

As for the domestic vaccine market, before that, there were trivalent influenza vaccines (including two kinds of influenza A and one kind of influenza B) in the domestic market, and then National Medical Products Administration approved the application for production registration of tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine. The tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine approved for marketing this time contains not only the virus of common trivalent influenza vaccine, but also BY influenza virus, which is also the main virus strain prevalent in China’s influenza season in 2017-2018.

In 2009-2010, affected by the outbreak of influenza A, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines reached a peak of more than 60 million, and then began to fall back and stabilize at 30-40 million. On the one hand, the influenza epidemic was controlled, and on the other hand, the influenza virus was mutating every year. Every year, the vaccines were developed for the prevalent strains of that year, which caused the research and development of manufacturers to lag behind. Coupled with the influence of the new GMP standard, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines showed a trend.

In 2017, more than 29 million influenza vaccines were issued nationwide, an increase of more than 4 million compared with 2016, with a year-on-year increase of nearly 20%. In 2017, with the outbreak of the epidemic and the enhancement of people’s awareness of vaccination, influenza vaccines have bottomed out.

Source: clove garden "Insight database"

According to the World Health Organization, the current vaccine market faces three challenges: to produce enough high-quality vaccines in a short period of time to meet global demand after the start of the pandemic; To provide fair access to vaccines; And to ensure that there is sufficient capacity to deliver vaccines to all communities.

In cooperation with representatives of major stakeholders in the field of influenza vaccine and immunization, the World Health Organization adopted the Global Influenza Vaccine Action Plan in 2006 to meet these challenges. At another meeting held in May 2006, the World Health Organization formulated a global action plan to increase the supply of pandemic influenza vaccine. Participants called for better development of vaccine production capacity in developing countries, especially for developing countries that are currently building vaccine production facilities.

Aiming at the population coverage of the World Health Organization, increasing the use of seasonal influenza vaccine is undoubtedly the most effective way to increase the production of pandemic influenza vaccine. However, it may take four to five years to achieve a significant increase in vaccine production through this approach.

A week later, Zhang Li finally recovered from the flu. However, not everyone is as lucky as her in this fierce and worst flu storm in ten years. At the end of 2017, the article "Middle-aged Beijing under the Flu", which exploded the circle of friends, told a story: a 60-year-old tough-hearted father-in-law in Northeast China, because he didn’t listen to his children’s advice, didn’t wear a shirt to open the window and caught a cold, and went his own way and didn’t seek medical treatment in time. Twenty-nine days after the onset of the disease, he was infected by an unknown virus caused by a cold. Even though he spent 1 million yuan in the ICU ward of a third-class hospital in Beijing, he was not saved.

Similar tragedies have something to do with our contempt for the flu. How to face up to the possible harm of influenza and take a series of preventive measures for this is a problem that we should pay attention to.

This article is an exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source "RUC News Square", the author’s name and "from The Paper Paike Channel".

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, March 12 (Reporter cares about intern Xu Shutong) In the new era, the reform of China’s medical and health system has been steadily advanced, the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance has been improved, the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and places has been expanded, the construction of general practitioners has been strengthened, and maternal and child health care services have been improved. Support the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine … The strategy of promoting a healthy China has been included in this year’s government work report as the key work to improve security and improve people’s livelihood. In the interview of the two sessions of Xinhuanet in 2018, graded diagnosis and treatment, training of grassroots doctors, digital medical care, and "preventing diseases" … these are all hot topics for the deputies. Let’s take a look.

　　Guo Yufen: Promoting the reform of strategic medical insurance payment in healthy China and promoting the supervision of medical behavior

??? On March 8, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet photo by Yang Wei

　　Expensive and difficult medical treatment has long been a major problem in people’s livelihood in China. The government work report pointed out that to improve the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ basic medical insurance will be increased by 40 yuan, and half of it will be used for serious illness insurance. Expand the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and different places, and include all grassroots hospitals, migrant workers and foreign employment entrepreneurs.

　　In this regard, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, said that in view of the problem that some poor people look down on illness, Gansu has strengthened the government’s all-out guarantee. For the compliance medical expenses of the poor people who have set up a file, in addition to basic medical insurance reimbursement and serious illness reimbursement, a serious illness reimbursement policy has also been introduced. Together with medical assistance, the accumulated people only pay 3,000 yuan each year, and the rest is guaranteed by the policy. Click details > > >

　　Yan wang: It is necessary to establish a compensation mechanism to promote the healthy China strategy and strengthen the graded referral of physician education and training.

??? On March 11th, yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of Orthopaedics Department of General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian photo

??? For a long time, the ability of primary doctors, especially those in remote areas, has been widely concerned. How to retain doctors in remote areas? Let the graded referral achieve better results? Yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said that physician education is very important. For the most basic and remote grassroots doctors, they should be trained "short and fast" to return to the grassroots level and serve the grassroots people; Standardized training should be carried out for the majority of intermediate doctors, so that the established graded referral can achieve better results. The state has put forward a graded diagnosis and treatment system, and this policy is very good. However, to really do a good job in graded referral, some things still need to be gradually improved. The first and most important thing is to have qualified doctors. Click details > > >

　　Tang Jinhai: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Paying Attention to the Construction and Training of General Practitioners at the Grass-roots Level.

??? On March 8, Tang Jinhai, deputy of the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Tang Yang photo

　　How does Jiangsu promote the construction and training of general practitioners? Tang Jinhai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, said that we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners and mobilize their enthusiasm to serve at the grassroots level.

　　"General practitioners working in primary medical institutions are the closest health" gatekeepers "to the masses, the first pass for the masses to see a doctor, and an important part of promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment system. Our training for general practitioners is very strict and requires them to make more efforts, so we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners. " Tang Jinhai said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Xiaochuan: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Solving the "Last Mile" of Inclusive Medical Care with Digital Family Doctors

??? Special Interview with Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Xinhuanet Li Xiangbo photo

　　"Strengthening the construction of national innovation system" appeared in the Government Work Report. Science and technology and innovation have always been the core of the medical field, and Internet+medical care has gradually begun to enter people’s lives. Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan called for combining medical institutions with the Internet, establishing digital family doctors, and providing information services to patients at an early stage, so that more people can get more medical knowledge, information and services under the condition of insufficient social resources.

　　"There are still problems that it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor, including I went to the hospital to register, and even after I registered, I went to the wrong department and had to retire and re-register. For us, this is a great consumption. China’s overall medical resources are insufficient and unevenly distributed. At present, the government wants to promote family doctors, which is a good idea, so that medical services can directly benefit more people. But as far as the current social resources are concerned, it is impossible for everyone to call a doctor to serve you. I think it is more important to realize the digital family doctor, which undertakes two responsibilities. " Wang Xiaochuan said. Click details > > >　

? 　Hu Jiqiang: The prospect of promoting healthy China strategic Internet medical service industry can be expected.

??????? Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., made a special interview with Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress.

　　When talking about "internet plus", Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., said that medical enterprises must embrace the Internet, and world-class Internet medical service companies may be born in the future.

　　"Although online sales of prescription drugs have not been liberalized in policy, online consultation can be conducted, and an online and offline interactive system can be formed through online medical services. Internet medical care can directly connect medical resources and medical terminals in big cities, and patients can get higher-level medical services on the network platform. Relying on such a platform can serve a huge crowd, and I think there may be a world-class medical service company in this field. As a company, we must seize this opportunity. " Hu Jiqiang said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Jie: To promote the strategy of healthy China, Chinese medicine talents need to have two sets of skills of Chinese and western medicine

??? Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wang Jie was a guest at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Photo by Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian.

??? In addition to timely treatment, the prevention of disease is also one of the topics of concern to the people. China has a huge group of patients with chronic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, tumors, etc., especially diabetes and hypertension, and the number of patients exceeds 100 million. How can such a huge group prevent and control chronic diseases? Wang Jie, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, put forward some strategies of Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of chronic diseases.

　　"Give play to the leading role of Chinese medicine in preventing diseases. Prevention of disease is one of the important concepts of TCM, including three levels: prevention before disease, prevention of change after disease, and prevention of recurrence after disease. To control chronic diseases, the most important thing is to give priority to prevention. Through health care, we can get sick less, get sick later, get sick slowly and avoid serious illness. What if the patient has a chronic disease? The blood lipid is already high, the coronary heart disease has formed, and the artery has hardened. It is necessary to prevent it from developing into a serious illness through effective treatment. It is even more difficult to let coronary heart disease become an acute myocardial infarction, or even die. This is the meaning of preventing the disease from changing. After the disease is controlled, it should be prevented from recurrence and metastasis, so that it can be better stabilized. These aspects can play a leading role in the treatment of diseases by Chinese medicine. " Wang Jie said. Click details > > >

??? Related content:

???[Development of interviews between the two sessions] What signals are revealed in promoting "high-quality development"?

???[Reform of interviews between the two sessions] A new starting point for reform. What new plans are there in these areas?

?? [Innovation in interviews between the two sessions] Accelerate the pace of innovation. What kind of "acceleration" do these industries have?

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　　Since the beginning of this year, Bijie City Finance Bureau has actively explored the financial management mechanism of "system+technology", and made every effort to promote the construction of "Bijie City Financial Management Big Data Platform" to help improve the quality and efficiency of financial management.

　　First, strengthen overall planning and improve the system functional architecture.Adhere to the principle of "strengthening top-level design, insisting on demand-driven, integrating data resources and data value-oriented". At the beginning of the year, we planned the structure of data query, data analysis, data prediction, data early warning, data monitoring and data decision-making, and built a government financial management platform based on big data technology in three phases by 2025. At present, the first phase of the platform is under construction, and efforts are made to lay a solid foundation for data.

　　The second is to integrate data resources and build a financial data center.Coordinate and integrate financial budget revenue and expenditure management, treasury management, budget execution monitoring, financial accounting supervision, special fund supervision and other data resources to build the city’s financial big data center. At present, the city’s finance in the budget implementation, three guarantees, transfer payments and other business areas, to achieve fiscal revenue, fiscal expenditure, treasury data T+1 statistics and monitoring and early warning.

　　The third is to focus on unified construction and sharing and promote system integration and development.Based on the integration of budget management, the platform gathers the data of each county (district) in the budget execution system. On the basis of fully considering the business needs of cities and counties, expand and integrate the data of various business systems. Through personnel management and authority setting, financial users can quickly query relevant data, effectively avoiding repeated construction and waste of resources.

　　At present, the platform has collected the city’s financial data from 2021 to 2023, including endogenous data and macroeconomic data, to realize the sharing of internal data resources. After the platform is completed, it will provide sharing interfaces for other departments to improve the transparency of financial management.

"Productivity before buying, Iqiyi after buying" has always been the most commonly used teasing language for tablet devices. In fact, it just shows the awkward position of tablet computers in today’s era. In terms of display size, in the era when smartphones are still 4-5 inches, a tablet computer with a display area of 8-11 inches can really bring a better audio-visual experience.

But today’s smartphones have reached a display area of more than 6.5 inches, and even folding screen products can approach the display area of small tablets. In the first round of the contest between audio and video and daily experience, tablet computers did not take the lead because of their screen size. In the past two years, tablet computers began to shift their positioning to a new scene: productivity.

As a large-screen product with portable properties, the tablet has hardware that combines the dual properties of notebook computer and mobile phone through the combination with peripherals such as keyboard and stylus. Just today, the glory tablet V7 Pro was officially released. This intelligent hardware equipped with 120Hz 2.5K screen matching touchpad keyboard and stylus is also an important driving force for Android tablet to move towards productivity.

The design of glory tablet V7 Pro is still business-oriented. For example, the blue version on hand is made of plain leather, which is very popular this year. In addition, the camera part also adopts the overall design of oval ring. In order to further fit its own business attributes, the back cover has also added texture details like calfskin.

The front of the fuselage is an 11-inch screen with a scale of 16:10, with a screen resolution of 2560×1600, and it is also a high refresh rate screen, which supports a refresh rate of up to 120Hz. From the actual perception, it is no problem to meet the daily audio-visual experience. With the four independent speakers in the fuselage, it can also bring good sound field and sound positioning performance.

The addition of 120Hz refresh rate can not only bring better fluency experience in daily software operation, but also be an important basis for adapting the smooth operation of stylus. For example, the APP "Nobe For Honor" has been adapted to the refresh rate of 120Hz, and a lower delay experience can be achieved by combining with a stylus. In actual operation, the tracking speed of lines will be faster.

The first requirement for productivity equipment is, of course, that it should have sufficient performance. At the end of last month, MediaTek officially released the Xunkun 1300T, which is specially made for flat products. It adopts the 6nm process based on TSMC, the CPU adopts the eight nuclear architecture composed of Arm Cortex-A78 and A55, and the GPU adopts the nine-core Arm Mali-G77 MC9. In addition, it also integrates MediaTek APU and HyperEngine 3.0 with energy-efficient AI computing power.

The glory tablet V7 Pro is also the world’s first product of this SoC. The highest frequency of its four A78 architecture cores reaches 2.6GHz, and the frequency of its four A55 architecture cores also reaches 2.0GHz. Combined with 8GB of memory, from the actual game link test, Peace Elite HDR HD maximum frame rate game can achieve completely smooth performance, and mainstream online games can take it all.

In fact, at present, the biggest bottleneck of Android tablet is not performance. The performance of glory tablet V7 Pro can be fully qualified for many moderately productive scenes, such as simple video editing, but the overall software ecology and adaptation still have a long way to go. In terms of battery life, the body has a built-in battery with a capacity of 7250mAh, and the maximum charging power is 22.5W W. In use, it can basically be charged without pressure for 2 days.

Any productivity device must find its own suitable productivity scene. At this point, the glory tablet V7 Pro focuses on two aspects, one is the property of being movable and creative at any time, and the other is more extreme productivity experience optimization than the current Android tablet, which is enough to cope with the work with high operational efficiency requirements such as typing for a long time or making tables.

To this end, glory and tablet launched two peripheral products: HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 and Glory Magic Suspended Keyboard. Let’s talk about the stylus first. At present, there are actually quite a few stylus products on the market. The key point of competition between various products is whether the details can be perfected. In terms of convenience design, Glory’s stylus adopts a magnetic absorption method, and the right frame of the tablet is a magnetic absorption area. The stylus also adopts a single plane+circular configuration, with a diameter of 9mm and a length of 165 mm. Overall, it is more similar to the grip of pens used in daily life.

In terms of weight, the actual measurement of HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 is 15g, the overall weight distribution is relatively even, and the endurance is also very good. Officially, it is 15 hours. However, in daily use, due to its design of magnetic attraction and wireless charging, it is in the state of recharging power when it is basically not used, so it rarely uses less than 60% of the power.

HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 also does a good job in dealing with some small details, such as magnetism. On the left side of the tablet, magnetic attraction areas are basically arranged. The author tried it, and the scope of magnetic attraction is quite large. Basically, any area can be placed at will, and the intensity of adsorption is strong enough. Even if you pick up the tablet computer and shake it, you won’t get rid of the pen.

However, among the four magnetic attraction positions, only one position has the function of matching and charging. If you find that the window of the matching device does not pop up, just adjust the HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 to the lower position of the frame. This place has the strongest magnetic force and is relatively easy to distinguish.

Since it is a productive product, the first thing that the glory tablet V7 Pro should meet is the user’s requirements for productivity hardware. Judging from the current category of overall intelligent hardware, except for PC, the notebook computer is the most in line with productivity requirements. In addition to adjusting the key structure, the glory tablet V7 Pro is equipped with a touchpad at the bottom, which is closer to notebook products in terms of experience in use.

Many people may think that it is just adding a touchpad. Since the screen supports touch operation, why do you need the function of the touchpad? In fact, in the process of editing tables and words, the accuracy of the touchpad is actually higher than that of touch. Moreover, screen touch will also block the line of sight due to the presence of hands. In addition, if you need to adjust the cursor position while inputting text, the experience of sliding the screen with one hand on the keyboard and the other hand is also relatively fragmented.

It can be said that the glory Magic floating keyboard is definitely the first surprise for the author when the glory tablet V7 Pro gets started. In the connection mode, the keyboard and the host computer are connected by Bluetooth, so there is no need for redundant operation in pairing. Just attach the flat plate to the keyboard support structure, and a pop-up window will be displayed on the host computer screen for connection. If it doesn’t pop up when touched, you can press the SHIFT button on the keyboard, and the keyboard light will flash and start to connect.

Another advantage of using magnetic connection is that it can be used at any time. After adding the keyboard, the weight of the suit of Glory Flat V7 Pro will exceed 1Kg, while the bare weight of the fuselage is only 485g. Usually, when watching movies, TV plays or playing games on the sofa or bed, the author will choose to take off the keyboard for bare use, and when there is a desktop around, it can form a bracket structure by magnetic attraction with the keyboard, and its maximum opening and closing angle of 120 is completely enough for watching dramas and movies on the table.

In some small details of the keyboard experience, such as the touch of keys, the glory Magic floating keyboard has a keystroke of 1.3mm, and the feedback of rebound in the experience is obvious. The overall pressure is high, not the kind of soft keys. It is very suitable for people who like long keystroke, quick rebound and obvious confirmation.

The glory tablet V7 Pro can be said to be a very ambitious product. From hardware to design, it fully benchmarks the top tablet products at present. In addition, in the peripheral products, there is no feeling of accommodating to the weak Android ecology, and I am willing to make great efforts to adapt and optimize.

Perhaps 2021 can really become a node for Android tablet to open a new market. At least on the hardware level, glory has already produced products with a good foundation, and the rest is the software ecosystem jointly developed by terminal manufacturers and software suppliers. Maybe in the future, Android tablet will become the best choice for "mobile productivity".

　　Source: People’s Bank of China.

　　"In the first half of the year, the People’s Bank of China reduced the reserve ratio by 0.25 percentage points, turned over the balance profit of 900 billion yuan, reasonably increased the liquidity supply, and guided financial institutions to increase credit support for the real economy." A few days ago, Ruan Jianhong, Director of the Survey and Statistics Department of the People’s Bank of China, introduced it at the press conference of the State Council Office.

　　Provide differentiated financial services for industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, increase financial support for small and micro enterprises and other trapped market entities, and strengthen financial support for core enterprises in the industrial chain supply chain … … Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the adverse impact of COVID-19 epidemic and other factors on economic and social development, China has taken various measures to increase financial support, and made every effort to stabilize economic growth and stabilize market players. The smooth flow of financial blood has provided strong support for the healthy development of the real economy.

　　Policy strengthening, "real money and silver" serving the real economy

　　A water protects the field and is surrounded by mountains. Fuquan City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is rich in resources. With the acceleration of green development, phosphorus chemical industry, new energy materials and other industries here have become new engines for development. Since the beginning of this year, the situation at home and abroad has changed, and the local leading enterprise Chuanheng Chemical has encountered unprecedented challenges.

　　"The quotation of upstream raw materials continues to rise, and downstream overseas customers can’t sign for payment, and the company’s capital chain is extremely tight." He Yonghui, chief financial officer of Chuanheng Chemical Co., Ltd., frowned.

　　According to the actual situation of the company, Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank sent a special working group to customize the financing plan. "We linked credit resources and strength with CCB Macau Branch to innovate ‘ Cross-border financing loan ’ In this way, enterprises can get financial support at the best interest rate. " Hu Shaoling, head of the company department of Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank, said.

　　"In less than 10 working days, we were given a loan of 30 million yuan, which reduced the financing cost for the company and allowed us to calmly cope with the price increase of raw materials and the impact of the epidemic." He Yonghui told reporters that it is not only credit support, but also CCB helps the company to participate in international competition by decentralizing the sea freight review authority and exchange rate concessions for the company’s foreign exchange service needs.

　　In Fuquan City, Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank has organized a special financial service task force, which has docked 4.67 billion yuan for 14 key phosphorus chemical enterprises and put in loans exceeding 500 million yuan.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the complexity, severity and uncertainty of China’s economic development environment have increased. The financial management department takes the initiative and makes great efforts to support stable economic growth and stabilize market players. "The People’s Bank of China will intensify the implementation of prudent monetary policy, give full play to the dual functions of monetary policy tools in terms of aggregate and structure, and strive to serve the real economy and stabilize the economic market." Yan Jianhong said.

　　The data shows that in the first half of the year, the scale of social financing in China increased by 21 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2 trillion yuan year-on-year, and RMB loans increased by 13.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 919.2 billion yuan over the same period of last year. At the same time, the central bank continued to release the reform potential of the loan market quotation rate (LPR). The one-year LPR and the five-year LPR decreased by 10 basis points and 20 basis points respectively. In June, the interest rate of new corporate loans was 4.16%, which was 34 basis points lower than the same period of last year. The comprehensive financing cost of enterprises decreased steadily, and the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy improved significantly.

　　Precision drip irrigation to solve problems for small and medium-sized enterprises

　　It is not only the leading enterprises in the industry that benefit. Since the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China, in conjunction with relevant departments, has implemented 23 measures to provide financial services for epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service sector, and intensify efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises out of difficulties, so as to support market players to get out of difficulties.

　　— — Increase policy incentives and increase the supply of small and micro loans for general benefits.

　　In Yuheyuan Farm in Huangdu Village, Xilong Township, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, tea farmer Xu Xin ‘an is working hard. "This year, affected by the epidemic, a large number of teas are unsalable, and many tea farmers are short of funds. ‘ Liangshan White Tea Loan ’ Helped us solve the problem. " Xu Xin ‘an said.

　　At the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China launched the universal micro-loan support tool to provide incentive funds according to 1% of the increase in the balance of universal micro-loans of local corporate financial institutions. Since the second quarter, the proportion of incentive funds has been increased from 1% to 2%. Under the guidance of policy tools, Anji Rural Commercial Bank, which is under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank, has strengthened its financial support for tea enterprises in all directions. By the end of June, this year, it had distributed 118 million yuan of "two mountains and white tea loans" to 415 tea farmers, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%.

　　— — Continue to reduce fees and profits and reduce the operating costs of enterprises.

　　With the advantages of pollution-free vegetables, Fuzhou Youye Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. in Fujian Province has become the core supplier of vegetables for large supermarkets such as Wal-Mart and Metro. Under the guidance of Fuzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Fujian Strait Bank launched a fee reduction policy for inter-bank transfer of small and micro enterprises to help enterprises reduce costs. "It can save nearly 60,000 yuan in handling fees every year, which really makes us a lot easier." You Jiwang, the company’s financial director, said.

　　In recent years, China has continuously promoted the financial system to reduce fees and make profits from the real economy. In September last year, the People’s Bank of China and other departments launched 12 measures to reduce fees, and by March this year, more than 12 billion yuan of payment fees had been reduced for more than 82 million market entities.

　　— — Delay the repayment of principal and interest to help small and micro enterprises tide over the difficulties.

　　"Fortunately, there is a good policy to postpone the repayment of principal and interest, which has helped us survive this barrier." Mr. Yan runs a small and micro enterprise engaged in sand and gravel transportation in Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. Because he is a transport ship purchased by loan, he has to repay the bank every month.

　　In response to the impact of the epidemic, the Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China guided the financial institutions under its jurisdiction to implement the policy of postponing the repayment of principal and interest this year. Shunde Rural Commercial Bank handled the formalities of postponing Mr. Yan for three months at the first time to tide over the difficulties.

　　— — Optimize financial supply and provide convenient financial services.

　　"Lending is fast, and the whole process is done online, ‘ Gongxin e loan ’ Send timely rain to our small and micro enterprises. " Mr. Zhao, head of Dalian Wei ‘an Zongheng Technology Co., Ltd. in Liaoning Province, said.

　　"Under the influence of the epidemic, it is difficult for small and micro enterprises to apply for loans offline. We have innovated research and development with Dalian Credit Center ‘ Gongxin e loan ’ Products, online docking with customers by non-contact remote service, relying on technology empowerment to achieve accurate drip irrigation, active credit granting and effective credit enhancement for small and micro enterprises. " Zhang Guanchu, head of Dalian technology and finance Service Center of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, told the reporter.

　　In order to overcome the adverse impact of the epidemic on financial services, the financial sector organized various forms of government-bank-enterprise docking activities to help banks improve their customer acquisition, risk assessment and control capabilities, develop chattel mortgage and credit loan products according to the characteristics of enterprises, and strive to solve the financing problems of small and micro enterprises under the influence of the epidemic.

　　The data shows that under the comprehensive effect of a series of measures, China’s inclusive small and micro loans continue to maintain the situation of "increasing quantity, expanding area and decreasing price" this year. At the end of June, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 23.8% year-on-year, 12.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans; The number of micro-credit households in Pratt & Whitney was 52.39 million, a year-on-year increase of 36.8%. In May, the weighted average interest rate of new loans for Pratt & Whitney small and micro enterprises was 5.19%, down 5 basis points from the previous month.

　　Focus on key points and enrich the toolbox of structural monetary policy.

　　Tower cranes stand tall and machinery roar, and the construction of pumped storage power station project in Jinyun County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province is in full swing.

　　This is the first single billion-dollar investment project in Lishui. It is estimated that after the project is completed in 2025, the annual power generation will reach 1.8 billion kWh, which will save about 230,000 tons of coal consumption and reduce 460,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　At the critical moment of the project, the People’s Bank of China created carbon emission reduction support tools to provide financial support for carbon emission reduction loans issued by financial institutions at 60% of the loan principal. "With the support of this tool, we issued a 25-year 80 million yuan carbon emission reduction loan at the first time to fully support the project construction." Zheng Zhenke, president of the Agricultural Bank of China Jinyun County Sub-branch, said that as of the end of June, 830 million yuan had been loaned for the project.

　　In order to better support high-quality economic and social development, the People’s Bank of China has given full play to the precise guiding role of structural monetary policy, launched a number of policy tools, and continuously strengthened its support for key areas and weak links of the national economy.

　　On the basis of launching carbon emission reduction support tools in the fourth quarter of last year and supporting special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal, the People’s Bank of China has launched three new structural monetary policy tools this year, of which "scientific and technological innovation refinancing" mainly supports high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, manufacturing single champion enterprises and other scientific and technological enterprises, and "inclusive pension special refinancing" mainly supports qualified inclusive pension institutions. Promote the increase in the supply of inclusive old-age care services, and the "special refinancing for transportation and logistics" mainly supports enterprises and individuals that are greatly affected by the epidemic, such as road freight transport operators and truck drivers.

　　"At present, China’s structural monetary policy toolbox has been relatively rich and perfect." Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that the structural monetary policy tool is "focused on key points, reasonable and moderate, with progress and retreat", which is conducive to encouraging financial institutions to optimize the credit structure and achieve the effect of accurately tilting to inclusive finance, green development, scientific and technological innovation and other fields. Up to now, carbon emission reduction support tools have issued a total of 182.7 billion yuan, supporting banks to issue loans in the field of carbon emission reduction of 304.5 billion yuan, driving the reduction of carbon emissions by more than 60 million tons.

　　At present, there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in domestic economic recovery. "With the acceleration of steady growth measures, corporate confidence and expectations continue to improve, and effective financing of the real economy is accelerating, which has created favorable conditions for further stabilizing the macroeconomic market in the second half of the year." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance, said.

　　"In recent years, we have been adhering to the normal monetary policy, leaving sufficient policy space and tool reserves to meet the new challenges beyond expectations." Zou Lan said that in the second half of the year, the People’s Bank of China will continue to implement a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, increase the implementation of prudent monetary policies, create a good monetary and financial environment, form a joint policy force, and keep the economy running in a reasonable range.

　　Layout design: Andy

　　China Youth Network Beijing, June 18th(Reporter Liu Shangjun) "Zongzi is fragrant and fragrant in the kitchen. The wormwood leaves are fragrant and fragrant. Peach branches are inserted in the gate, and when you go out, you can see that the wheat is yellow. It’s sunny here, sunny there, and sunny everywhere. " On June 18th, we ushered in the annual China traditional festival — — Dragon Boat Festival.

　　“粽”情端午，对酒携樽俎，千载乡愁；龙舟争渡，助威呐喊，凭吊祭江诵君赋。包粽子、赛龙舟、佩香囊、茶艾条、饮雄黄酒……千百年来，中华民族依然延续着很多传统的文化习俗。

　　优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本。此前，最高领袖主席向美国总统特朗普介绍中国悠久的历史文化传承时曾说：“文化没有断过流、始终传承下来的只有中国。我们这些人也延续着黑头发、黄皮肤，我们叫龙的传人。”

　　传统节日，民族文化的重要载体

　　2016年5月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京主持召开哲学社会科学工作座谈会并发表重要讲话。新华社记者丁林摄

　　中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明古国，丰富多彩的传统节庆文化源远流长、深入人心。

　　除夕、元宵、立春、冬至、端午、七夕……从古至今，博大精深的中国传统节日与人们的日常生活与精神文化需求密不可分，凝结着中华民族的民族精神和民族情感，承载着中华民族的文化血脉和思想精华，是维系国家统一、民族团结和社会和谐的重要精神纽带。

　　In 2005, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and other departments jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting the Excellent Tradition of National Culture by Using Traditional Festivals. In 2007, the State Council decided to list Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year’s Eve as national legal holidays. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival officially became the world intangible cultural heritage, and it was also the first festival in China to be selected as the world intangible cultural heritage. In 2016, the "Twenty-four Solar Terms" was officially listed in the world-class intangible cultural heritage list.

　　On May 17, 2016, in his speech at the symposium on philosophy and social science, the Supreme Leader emphasized that Chinese civilization continues the spiritual blood of our country and nation, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation, guarded from generation to generation, kept pace with the times and brought forth new ideas.

　　In order to further penetrate excellent traditional culture into national education and life. In 2017, the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture, which clearly pointed out that it is necessary to carry out the theme activities of "Our Festival", implement the revitalization project of traditional festivals in China, enrich the cultural connotations of traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Chongyang, and form new holiday customs.

　　"If you don’t forget history, you can open up the future. If you are good at inheritance, you can be good at innovation." In 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized at the international symposium to commemorate the 2565th anniversary of Confucius’ birth and the opening meeting of the 5th General Assembly of international confucian association that excellent traditional culture is the foundation of a country and a nation’s inheritance and development. If it is lost, it will cut off the spiritual lifeline.

　　In recent years, the state has continuously strengthened the protection and inheritance of Chinese traditional festival culture, which is of great significance to building the cornerstone of national cultural spirit.

　　Traditional customs, new inheritance in ancient and modern China and foreign countries

　　In 2014, the supreme leader pointed out in his speech at the symposium on literary and artistic work that inheriting Chinese culture is by no means a simple retro, nor is it a blind xenophobia. Instead, it is to make the past serve the present, make foreign things serve China, make a dialectical choice, bring forth the new, discard negative factors, inherit positive thoughts, "open your own face according to the rules of the ancients", and realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture.

　　Today’s Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese still continues the traditional habits left by ancestors, and adds new elements with the changes of the times.

　　At the 10th Beijing Dragon Boat Festival in Yanqing District, Beijing, various dragon boat teams made swift progress and fought bravely for the first place, and special activities such as making zongzi, making sachets, hanging wormwood and exhibiting intangible cultural heritage attracted many citizens’ participation.

　　At a project site in Fengtai, Beijing, workers and friends skillfully started a "dry land dragon boat" with reinforced concrete. Workers from all corners of the country competed for "making zongzi" and tasted the delicious taste of their hometown thousands of miles away.

　　In Yichang, Hubei Province, Qu Yuan’s hometown, a "Poetry in the Folk Dragon Boat Festival Poetry Meeting" is going on. Mr. Yu Guangzhong’s poem "God of the Miluo River" was deeply read, and endless remembrance and admiration turned into firm belief and determination, which aroused strong spiritual resonance among the participants.

　　Also in Wuhan, the dance adapted from Qu Yuan’s work Ode to an Orange is "Our Festival — — The "Dragon Boat Festival" was staged, which led the audience to relive Qu Yuan’s spiritual quality of "being selfless and towering".

　　"It is necessary to strengthen the excavation and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, make the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation adapt to contemporary culture and coordinate with modern society, and carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends national boundaries, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value." On May 17, 2016, the Supreme Leader demanded at the symposium on philosophy and social science that the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization should be promoted, and its vitality should be activated, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people of all countries, can provide correct spiritual guidance for mankind.

　　Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival, an ancient Chinese traditional festival, has slowly entered the eyes of countries all over the world. Eating Zongzi and dragon boat racing have taken root in many countries in different parts of the world. Although the ways and activities of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival vary from country to country due to the historical changes and cultural differences in different regions, the unique charm of Chinese culture is showing its influence in this way.

CCTV News:At present, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center widely uses big data and Internet of Things technology to improve the informationization level of the launch site and resolve the contradiction between the current high-density and normal tasks and the limited allocation of human resources. We walked into the strongest "wisdom brain" of the launch site — — Learn about the number intelligence center.

CCTV reporter Wang Xiaokun:As we have just seen in the emergency drill, if there is any abnormal fluctuation in thousands of sets of equipment in the launch area, the corresponding early warning information will be displayed here. Red flashing on the screen means that the equipment is not stable enough, while green means that everything is normal. The Digital Intelligence Center, like the "smart brain" of the launch site, can gather and analyze the information content such as temperature, humidity, cleanliness and personnel work situation in the rocket closed area, so that the overall situation of the launch site can be seen at a glance.

Manned space engineering has many systems, many interfaces and many states, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources in the traditional way and cannot complete the work with high quality. In recent years, the center has focused on improving the carrying capacity of the launch site, with the main goal of "improving quality, reducing staff and increasing efficiency". Hundreds of sensors have been arranged on the launch tower to collect the running status of the equipment on the tower in real time and send it back to the Digital Intelligence Center, which truly realizes the information, intelligence and visual management mode.

Hu Yanhua, Chief Information Assurance Responsibility Officer of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center:In the past, the launch site had to invest a lot of manpower and material resources, such as air conditioning and power distribution, which required about 10 people and worked in three shifts 24 hours a day. In recent years, it only takes 2-mdash to monitor, identify and analyze parameters by using the Internet of Things and big data technology; Three people are on duty. Once an abnormal situation is found, it will automatically report to the police and inform relevant professionals to go to the scene for disposal, which greatly improves efficiency and reduces labor consumption.

In addition to monitoring the information data of tower facilities and equipment, the Digital Intelligence Center is also responsible for air conditioning, gas supply, fire fighting, communication, power distribution monitoring and other functions of the ground handling system, and provides key information such as the overall situation of the mission, on-site images, test launch process and comprehensive support evaluation for space launch organization and command.

Huang Xinli, head of information technology major at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center:Provide information support for organization and command, equipment management, centralized duty, troubleshooting, etc.

Since 2012, after years of continuous investment, the centralized monitoring system has basically covered the remote online monitoring of more than 200 sets of facilities and equipment in more than 10 specialties at the launch site. Relying on the information center to achieve 24-hour monitoring duty, the reduction of duty force at the launch site and the improvement of emergency capability have achieved remarkable results.

Hu Yonggang, head of the information expert group of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center:In the follow-up, our Digital Intelligence Center mainly made efforts in two aspects: First, we used major projects to build the wireless ecology of the launch site, and made every effort to make up for the lack of information application means, so that handheld command and mobile security became important means for the organization and command of the launch site in the future; The second is to increase the introduction of new technologies and means, give full play to the potential of existing information services, deepen the improvement of the intelligent ability of the launch site, and strive to resolve the challenges brought by high-density tasks to the improvement of the launch site’s ability.

Cross-border e-commerce is a vital force in China’s foreign trade development and an important trend in international trade development. In June this year, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments jointly issued the Opinions on Expanding Cross-border E-commerce Exports and Promoting the Construction of Overseas Warehouses, aiming at expanding cross-border E-commerce exports, optimizing the layout of overseas warehouses and accelerating the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade. In this issue, invited experts will discuss relevant issues.

Leading the innovation and development of foreign trade formats

What are the characteristics and advantages of cross-border e-commerce compared with traditional foreign trade?

Wang Jian (Professor, university of international business and economics Institute of International Economics and Trade): Cross-border e-commerce is a new format and mode of foreign trade. The development and application of network information technology enables enterprises to innovate the mode of e-commerce, thus promoting the reform of foreign trade management mode.

The basic performance of cross-border e-commerce in the foreign trade industry is that many small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises and other foreign trade operators can directly sell their goods to overseas final consumers through the Internet platform or their own independent websites. Cross-border e-commerce can bypass many intermediate links in previous trade, such as importers and exporters, wholesalers, retailers, etc., so that foreign trade operators can have direct transactions with overseas consumers. Cross-border e-commerce also enables many small and medium-sized enterprises to compete with traditional foreign trade enterprises and even multinational companies in the global market. The gap market formed by the fragmentation of the global consumer market and the personalized evolution of demand allows small and medium-sized enterprises to find their own development space.

Small and medium-sized enterprises can participate in global trade through cross-border e-commerce because there has been business model innovation in the global market in the past 20 years, that is, the third-party platform model. Third-party platforms empower small and medium-sized enterprises and drive the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce. For example, the combination of Alibaba, China Manufacturing Network, Amazon, Yi Bei and other platforms with domestic industrial belt manufacturers has driven a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises to go to sea. In recent years, through innovative service modes, such as the fully managed and semi-managed service modes of overseas e-commerce platforms Temu and Shein, and the combination of short videos such as Tiktok and e-commerce, the platform has once again promoted the export of China manufacturing through cross-border e-commerce to a record high. According to official statistics, the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce in China has exceeded 2 trillion yuan.

2023 is a year of explosive growth of cross-border electronic commerce in the world. The COVID-19 epidemic indirectly promoted the rapid development of e-commerce in the world. According to statistics, in 2023, 2.64 billion consumers around the world will have at least one online shopping experience. It is estimated that global e-commerce sales will increase by 50% in the next three years.

Cross-border e-commerce is leading the global market transformation. At present, the scale of cross-border e-commerce trade in all regions of the world has increased significantly, and consumers and business circles are concerned about the changes brought by cross-border e-commerce to global trade. Cross-border e-commerce has not only become an important choice for consumers in mature markets such as Europe and America, but also in Southeast Asia, Latin America and Africa.

Compared with traditional foreign trade, cross-border e-commerce has the following basic characteristics and advantages.

First, cross-border e-commerce has fragmented global trade. Because most cross-border e-commerce companies receive orders directly from overseas consumers, and network information technology makes global market information transparent and market trends change rapidly, foreign trade orders tend to be small and multi-frequency. Foreign trade service enterprises are also constantly innovating to provide various cross-border transportation and distribution methods to adapt to the development trend of fragmented trade.

Second, small and medium-sized enterprises participate in global trade in large quantities. Relying on the cross-border e-commerce platform, SMEs can quickly sell their products to consumers anywhere in the world. The third-party platform of cross-border e-commerce can provide foreign trade services such as information matching, payment and settlement, trade financing, etc., which greatly reduces the threshold for SMEs to participate in global trade, and the global market shows a trend of inclusive trade.

Third, cross-border e-commerce has changed the traditional trade process. Cross-border e-commerce sellers can pre-sell products on overseas e-commerce platforms, or test changes in market consumption preferences through "small orders and quick returns" to obtain the latest trends in overseas market consumption through data in the fastest way. This enables small and medium-sized enterprises to quickly lead overseas consumer markets and gain competitive advantages.

Fourth, cross-border e-commerce has formed a special international cooperation ecological service system. Although cross-border e-commerce can be understood as selling products directly to overseas final consumers, the development of cross-border e-commerce not only includes online marketing, sales and supply chain operation, but also involves many cooperation between horizontal and cross-border e-commerce operators based on the Internet. For example, cross-border e-commerce enterprises selling clothes in Africa should not only lay out the supply chain of cross-border e-commerce in China, but also cooperate with fashion designers, models, online celebrity and even local physical stores in Africa to establish a cross-border service ecosystem. China’s cross-border e-commerce enterprises and platforms pay more and more attention to integrating local resources into the cross-border e-commerce service system, which will help to create new cooperation models with host countries.

After more than 20 years of development, China’s cross-border e-commerce has become an important driving force to lead the innovation and development of foreign trade formats. At present, cross-border e-commerce continues to innovate. Through the pilot project in cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, we attach great importance to the innovation of foreign trade mode and format, promote the digital transformation and international cooperation of foreign trade enterprises, and lay a solid foundation for the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. Model innovation, regulatory innovation, policy innovation and format innovation, which interact and integrate with each other, have become the main theme of cross-border e-commerce development.

Release consumption and supply dividends to the world

What is the significance of expanding cross-border e-commerce exports to foreign trade development? How effective has China’s cross-border e-commerce development achieved?

Li Mingtao (Dean, China International Electronic Commerce Center Research Institute, Ministry of Commerce): At present, China’s foreign trade export growth is facing greater uncertainty, global inflation has weakened external demand, geopolitical factors have caused logistics costs to rise, and trade protectionism in traditional key export markets such as the United States and the European Union has risen, which has become a major challenge for many foreign trade export enterprises.

In recent years, China’s cross-border e-commerce has maintained a rapid development trend, and its proportion in the scale of foreign trade import and export has been increasing, which has become a new channel for foreign trade enterprises to cope with global trade challenges. According to the statistics of the General Administration of Customs, in 2023, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 2.38 trillion yuan, up 15.6% year-on-year, accounting for 5.7% of the total import and export value of goods trade in the same period, of which exports were 1.83 trillion yuan, up 19.6% year-on-year. In the first quarter of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 577.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%. Cross-border e-commerce has become an important part of China’s import and export trade and an important channel for foreign trade enterprises to carry out import and export business.

At present, China is building a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Giving full play to the role of cross-border e-commerce as a strategic new channel can further enhance the global appeal of the powerful domestic market, effectively release the productivity of the domestic supply chain, and continuously enhance China’s ability to co-ordinate the domestic and international markets and resources. Cross-border e-commerce has always been at the forefront of opening to the outside world. China has fully released the dividends of market consumption and manufacturing supply to the world through the active opening policy in the field of cross-border e-commerce, which is conducive to expanding imports, promoting balanced trade development, and allowing more global high-quality goods to enter the China market to meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading; It is also conducive to encouraging more China goods, brands and services to go abroad, tapping the advantages of China’s manufacturing and supply chain to explore the global market, and bringing more development dividends to global consumers. Cross-border e-commerce serves the online purchasing needs of consumers and buyers around the world for high-quality goods, connecting manufacturers, brands, traders and even individual online merchants from all over the world, and building an efficient online trade channel driven by technology. Relying on the new channel of cross-border e-commerce, Chinese enterprises have the extensive ability to directly reach the global terminal consumption and procurement needs.

In order to better serve the development needs of cross-border e-commerce industry, China has approved the construction of 165 cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zones (hereinafter referred to as "Cross-border e-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zones") in seven batches since 2015, covering 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong have achieved full coverage of prefecture-level cities. As the main policy carrier to support the cross-border e-commerce industry, the core of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area is to build "six systems and two platforms", namely, information sharing system, financial service system, intelligent logistics system, e-commerce credit system, risk prevention and control system and statistical monitoring system, as well as online comprehensive service platform and offline industrial park platform. Focusing on the development of cross-border e-commerce industry and the construction of comprehensive test area, China has successively issued a series of supportive and convenient policies for cross-border e-commerce, such as free customs clearance form for bonded stocking, check and release of parcel export list, summary statistics, tax exemption without tickets, 4% approved income tax for cross-border e-commerce retail enterprises, direct export from cross-border electronic commerce enterprises to enterprises, and facilitation of cross-border e-commerce export return.

The cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area faces the needs of local industrial development, and continues to invest in carrier construction, hub building and policy innovation, strengthening the construction of "six systems and two platforms", especially deepening innovation in the public services of "six systems". On this basis, we will give priority to serving the export of China’s advantageous industries, vigorously develop the "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt", tap the strong domestic supply chain capabilities through cross-border e-commerce, let more and better goods go out to serve the global market through cross-border e-commerce, build the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area into the main channel to support the standardized development and convenient services of cross-border e-commerce, and continuously improve the personalized and refined service level for the development needs of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, so that enterprises can truly enjoy the state’s taxation, foreign exchange settlement and customs clearance. At the same time, improve the infrastructure of public overseas warehouses, accelerate the construction of cross-border e-commerce public data service platforms, and cultivate more cross-border e-commerce export brand enterprises.

Overseas warehouses provide strong support for export e-commerce

What convenience can overseas warehouses provide for exporting e-commerce? What concrete achievements have been made in the construction and development of overseas warehouses in China?

Wang Huimin (researcher, Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Commerce): Overseas warehouses refer to warehouses built or rented and operated by cross-border e-commerce related enterprises overseas, which provide comprehensive services such as overseas customs clearance, storage, transshipment, sorting, packaging, labeling, distribution and after-sales for cross-border e-commerce goods. Under the mode of cross-border e-commerce exporting overseas warehouses, enterprises can export cross-border e-commerce goods to overseas warehouses in batches first, and then deliver the goods from overseas warehouses to overseas consumers after the cross-border e-commerce platform generates orders. According to different clients, it is divided into self-operated overseas warehouses, third-party overseas warehouses and platform-type overseas warehouses.

Specifically, overseas warehouses can provide various conveniences for exporting e-commerce.

Conducive to improving the localization experience of consumers. In the traditional cross-border e-commerce logistics system, when overseas consumers place an order, the goods are transported from China to foreign countries and then distributed to consumers, which takes a long time and is difficult to support the return. Overseas warehouses transport goods overseas for stocking in advance, which can effectively shorten the delivery time of goods, ensure the stable supply of goods, improve the after-sales service ability and enhance the consumption experience in all directions.

It is conducive to optimizing the export structure of cross-border e-commerce. Compared with air transportation, the centralized transportation mode of overseas warehouses has broken through the restrictions on the weight, volume and nature of goods, and enriched the categories of goods exported by cross-border e-commerce. Overseas warehouses use big data technology to analyze inventory, cargo turnover, customer feedback, etc., and can find changes in consumer demand in time, and feed back information to domestic foreign trade enterprises, driving foreign trade enterprises to quickly develop new products and adjust product supply.

Conducive to cross-border e-commerce supply chain to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Overseas warehouses can achieve a good balance in reducing logistics costs and improving logistics efficiency. The docking of overseas warehouse management platform with enterprise resource planning systems of manufacturers and traders can promote the unification of production and stocking and meeting consumer demand, and alleviate problems such as insufficient inventory or unsalable goods. The supply chain management system of overseas warehouse construction is connected and linked with the cross-border e-commerce platform, which can realize the whole process tracking and dynamic management of source procurement, logistics and transportation, overseas sales and after-sales service, improve the efficiency of goods turnover, improve the accuracy of overseas stocking, and enhance the flexibility of supply chain. Build an overseas integrated service system with overseas warehouses as the core, and digitally connect with the domestic integrated service system to effectively improve the efficiency and level of cross-border e-commerce supply chain.

Conducive to cross-border e-commerce and local common development. In order to improve the localization service level, overseas warehouses gradually deepen cooperation with local governments, hire and train local employees, set up local management teams, and jointly operate distribution networks with foreign enterprises. Overseas warehouses can increase local employment, residents’ income and national tax revenue, and drive local businesses to improve their service capabilities. At the same time, it is also conducive to Chinese enterprises to understand local customs, consumption habits, lifestyles, etc., and better promote Chinese products and brands.

In recent years, the development of overseas warehouses in China has achieved remarkable results, which has strongly supported cross-border e-commerce exports.

First, the scale of overseas warehouses has grown rapidly. Overseas warehouses have increased from more than 1,200 in 2019 to more than 2,500 in 2023, more than doubling. The area of overseas warehouses has increased rapidly, the number of service enterprises has been increasing, and the categories of service goods have been enriched. In 2023, China’s overseas warehouse area exceeded 30 million square meters.

Second, the types and subjects of overseas warehouses are diversified. With the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce business, cross-border e-commerce platforms, cross-border logistics, cross-border supply chains, foreign trade and other enterprises actively participate in the construction of overseas warehouses and carry out differentiated services with their own unique advantages. Cross-border e-commerce sellers can choose suitable overseas warehouses according to their own business characteristics and sales scale.

The third is to expand the service function to high value. More and more overseas warehouses cooperate closely with cross-border e-commerce platforms and foreign trade enterprises to realize the linkage of manufacturing, logistics and transportation, multi-warehouse stocking and online sales, and enhance the stability and flexibility of cross-border supply chain. In order to enhance the product competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises, overseas warehouse enterprises continue to expand their service functions. The main value-added services include customs clearance integration, supply chain finance, international compliance consulting, precision marketing promotion, personalized customization and other services, as well as guiding foreign trade enterprises to quickly develop new products according to consumer demand. The localization service of overseas warehouses has enhanced the trust of overseas consumers in cross-border e-commerce platforms and sellers.

Fourth, the level of automation and intelligence of overseas warehouses has improved. Overseas warehouses usually include cross-border e-commerce goods storage center, commodity sorting system, warehouse management system, order management system and local logistics distribution system, equipped with automatic transmission lines, sorting lines, three-dimensional warehouse stackers, robots and other automatic equipment, and strengthen the interconnection of related information systems. Overseas warehouse enterprises continue to increase investment in R&D, and independently develop and deploy various operating systems, such as warehouse management system, cargo tracking system, automatic sorting system, intelligent dispatching system, supply chain management system, business intelligence analysis system, etc., to improve the automation and intelligence level of overseas warehouses.

Fifth, the global layout of overseas warehouses has been gradually optimized. Developed countries are the main markets for China’s cross-border e-commerce exports, and they were also important areas for China’s overseas warehouse construction. With the continuous expansion of cross-border e-commerce export market, emerging markets have become the focus of a new round of overseas warehouse layout in China. China’s overseas warehouses are widely distributed in Europe and the United States, countries and regions that have jointly built the "Belt and Road", and continue to optimize their layout according to changes in market demand.

Actively grasp the opportunity of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt"

How do you view the role of cross-border e-commerce in empowering industry development?

Zong Fangyu (Director of the Research Office of the Foreign Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center): In 2023, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Stable Scale and Excellent Structure of Foreign Trade proposed that all localities should be encouraged to combine their industrial and endowment advantages to innovate and build a comprehensive cross-border e-commerce pilot zone, actively develop the "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt" model, and drive cross-border e-commerce enterprises to export to enterprises. In June this year, the Opinions on Expanding Cross-border E-commerce Exports and Promoting the Construction of Overseas Warehouses issued by the Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments proposed to vigorously support the development of cross-border e-commerce empowerment industries.

In recent years, based on the industrial base, all localities have actively joined the new cross-border e-commerce track, forming a large number of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belts" with distinctive characteristics and international competitiveness. Cross-border e-commerce has the advantages of market channel and business model, and industrial belt has the advantages of manufacturing and products. The two are mutually connected and promoted, forming a new model and new kinetic energy for China to participate in international trade. Guangzhou Cosmetics Industrial Belt, Shunde Small Household Appliances Industrial Belt, Yiwu Small Commodity Industrial Belt, Nantong Home Textile Industrial Belt, etc., which have their own characteristics, have quickly become important participants in international trade in sub-sectors with the empowerment of cross-border e-commerce.

Cross-border e-commerce helps the industry to rapidly expand the international market with high-quality products. Cross-border e-commerce has a fast growth and strong driving force, and its proportion in China’s goods trade has been increasing, driving industrial belt products to achieve high growth. On the one hand, cross-border e-commerce improves the efficiency of product exhibition and sales, so that the supply of products is directly connected with the demand of the international market in real time, and the products are displayed and sold to international customers after being put on the e-commerce platform; On the other hand, cross-border e-commerce has greatly expanded the market scope, changing the limitation that traditional product orders are mainly for a certain range of traders and buyers, not only for corporate customers, but also directly for large-scale individual consumers, covering a wider and deeper international market.

Cross-border e-commerce helps small and medium-sized business entities in industrial belts to deeply participate in economic globalization. There are more than 120,000 cross-border e-commerce business entities in China, a large number of which are small and medium-sized enterprises. Limited by the lack of international resources and asymmetric information, some small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises are limited by manufacturing links and OEM models. Cross-border e-commerce provides enterprises with a convenient "interface" to enter the international market. Many small and medium-sized enterprises quickly become micro-multinational companies, seize the opportunity of internationalization, actively build their own brands, participate in the whole process of product internationalization, and successfully obtain higher added value in the global value chain.

Cross-border e-commerce reshapes the organizational model of industrial belt. In terms of technology and business model, cross-border e-commerce connects the whole chain of industries such as design, procurement, production, logistics, finance, trade and sales through digital empowerment, and promotes the efficient flow of key elements such as logistics, information flow and capital flow. In terms of demand traction, the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce puts forward higher requirements for the response and support ability of industrial belts. After digital reconstruction and industrial upgrading, industrial belts have formed an efficient linkage industrial chain and ecosystem. For example, traditional industrial belts such as textiles, clothing and household products that have joined cross-border e-commerce show a trend of digitalization and intelligence.

Cross-border e-commerce promotes industrial belts to enhance innovation advantages. With the real-time analysis and judgment of cross-border e-commerce consumer demand big data and the efficient and integrated industrial cooperation system, the innovation process of products and categories has become more active, accurate, fast and flexible, thus enabling the industrial belt to form innovative advantages in core competitiveness such as iterative innovation of featured products and leading industrial trends. For example, relying on Guangzhou’s "Cross-border E-commerce+Clothing Industry Belt", the design and listing of a garment has been shortened from two or three months in the traditional mode to more than ten days, forming the innovative advantage of "small order and quick return" and leading the fashion consumption trend.

Cross-border e-commerce promotes the radiation extension of industrial belts and promotes new industrial belts. The high growth of cross-border e-commerce has continuously formed a radiation linkage around the industrial belt, attracting and gathering more specialized resources to join the industrial belt and promoting the industrial belt to become bigger and stronger. At the same time, the innovation speed of cross-border e-commerce format is fast, and the consumer demand is changing with each passing day. Some areas show new features such as diversification, niche and customization, which constantly spawns industrial belts featuring new categories and formats.

In the future, we should actively grasp the opportunity of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt" and promote the integrated development of digital economy and real economy. Efforts should be made to cultivate well-known brands of cross-border e-commerce, encourage enterprises with outstanding competitive advantages and great potential to improve their brand international popularity, and drive industrial belts to enhance their position in international trade and global value chains. Using "AI+ cross-border e-commerce" to form a new empowerment for the industrial belt, the breakthrough of AI technology is expected to accelerate the innovation and transformation of the whole process such as manufacturing, R&D and design, consumer demand and business model, and open up new space for the integrated development of cross-border e-commerce and industrial belts. Promote the green transformation of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt", introduce green technologies, provide more green products, and form new advantages in green development. Encourage accurate two-way cooperation between cross-border e-commerce platforms and industrial belts, guide more sub-sectors to develop into characteristic industrial belts, and build a platform for more SMEs to participate in the new cross-border e-commerce model. Improve the comprehensive service level of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt", increase the cultivation and supply of compound talents, provide a good development environment for business entities, and accelerate the cultivation of benchmark industrial belts.