On July 14th, the import and export data for the first half of 2020 were released.

According to customs statistics, in the first half of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 14.24 trillion yuan, down 3.2% year-on-year, and the decline was 1.7 percentage points narrower than that in the previous five months. Among them, exports were 7.71 trillion yuan, down 3%; Imports were 6.53 trillion yuan, down 3.3%.

Li Kuiwen, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, said that at present, the world hit by the COVID-19 epidemic is undergoing profound changes, the world economy is in deep recession, international trade and investment are shrinking sharply, and the external environment for China’s foreign trade development is severe and complicated. Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the impact and challenges brought by the epidemic, China has taken the lead in controlling the epidemic worldwide, and has taken the lead in realizing a comprehensive resumption of work and production. At the same time, it has introduced a series of policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade, providing important support for promoting the steady growth of foreign trade. In the first half of the year, China’s foreign trade import and export decreased by 3.2%, but the decline was significantly narrowed by 3.3 percentage points compared with the first quarter. Among them, in June, both imports and exports achieved positive growth for the first time in the year, and the overall performance of foreign trade imports and exports in the first half of the year was better than expected.

5.1%

In June, both exports and imports achieved positive growth.

Foreign trade import and export in the first half of the year was better than expected. In June, both exports and imports achieved positive growth. From a quarterly perspective, after experiencing shocks in the first quarter, imports and exports stabilized in the second quarter. In the second quarter of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export was 7.67 trillion yuan, down 0.2% year-on-year, and the decline was 6.3 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter.

From a monthly perspective, exports have achieved positive growth for three consecutive months since April. In June, imports and exports increased by 5.1% year-on-year, of which exports increased by 4.3% and imports increased by 6.2%.

6.42 trillion yuan

The import and export of private enterprises grew against the trend.

Private enterprises play a more prominent role in the steady growth of foreign trade. In the first half of the year, the import and export of private enterprises, as the largest business entity of foreign trade, was 6.42 trillion yuan, up 4.9%, accounting for 45.1% of China’s total foreign trade, up 3.5 percentage points over the same period last year.

Among them, exports were 4.14 trillion yuan, up 3.2%, accounting for 53.7% of the total export value; Imports reached 2.28 trillion yuan, up 8.1%, accounting for 34.9% of the total import value. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 5.55 trillion yuan, accounting for 39%. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 2.22 trillion yuan, accounting for 15.6%.

2.09 trillion yuan

ASEAN’s performance is eye-catching and it has become China’s largest trading partner.

The import and export of ASEAN continued to grow, and ASEAN became China’s largest trading partner. In the first half of the year, China’s import and export to ASEAN was 2.09 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.6%, accounting for 14.7% of China’s total foreign trade; Imports and exports to the EU reached 1.99 trillion yuan, down 1.8%; Imports and exports to the United States reached 1.64 trillion yuan, down 6.6%.

In addition, China’s import and export to countries along the "Belt and Road" was 4.2 trillion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.9%, and the decline rate was 2.3 percentage points lower than that of the whole.

Li Kuiwen introduced that in the second quarter, most of my imports and exports with major trading partners increased. From the top ten trading partners in the first half of the year, the growth and decline accounted for half, while in the second quarter alone, the number of growth reached 8.

Among them, the most eye-catching performance is ASEAN, which benefits from the relatively good overall epidemic prevention and control situation in the region, and the economic and trade cooperation with China has continued to deepen in recent years, the industrial chain has been more closely integrated, and bilateral trade has grown steadily. In the first half of this year, the import and export value between China and ASEAN reached 2.09 trillion yuan, accounting for 14.7% of China’s total foreign trade value, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the same period last year.

46.4%

Exports of epidemic prevention materials increased rapidly.

The export of epidemic prevention materials and "house economy" products grew rapidly, while the export decline of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products was lower than the overall decline. In the first half of the year, the export of textiles, including masks, increased by 32.4%, the export of medical materials and medicines, medical instruments and instruments increased by 23.6% and 46.4% respectively, and the increase of "home economy" consumption led to the export of notebook computers and mobile phones increased by 9.1% and 0.2% respectively.

In the same period, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 4.52 trillion yuan, down 2.3%, accounting for 58.6% of the total export value; The export of seven categories of labor-intensive products, such as textiles and clothing, was 1.5 trillion yuan, down 1.4%, accounting for 19.4%.

Li Kuiwen said at the press conference that the export of epidemic prevention materials and mobile phones is improving. Since the beginning of this year, a series of policies and measures, such as improving export tax rebate policy, increasing foreign trade credit supply, increasing export credit insurance support, adding cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones, and supporting export to domestic sales, have been effective, helping foreign trade enterprises tide over difficulties, protect markets and ensure orders, which has effectively promoted exports. In the second quarter, the export value reached 4.38 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%, and the export of epidemic prevention materials increased rapidly.

2.123 million tons

Imported pork increased by 1.4 times.

The volume of import and export freight increased, and the import of major commodities and key agricultural products increased. In the first half of the year, the customs supervised the import and export freight volume of 2.33 billion tons, an increase of 6.6%. Among them, imports were 1.56 billion tons, an increase of 8.3%.

Li Kuiwen said that China took the lead in resuming production to support the recovery of import value. The situation of domestic epidemic prevention and control is improving, taking the lead in promoting enterprises to resume work and production, which has formed a strong support for import and export. In the month of June, China’s imports achieved positive growth year-on-year. In the first half of the year, the import value of China’s mechanical and electrical products increased by 1.2%, among which the import of electronic components, automatic data processing equipment and its parts increased by 14.1% and 7.2% respectively, and the import of bulk commodities such as crude oil, coal, iron ore and copper ore increased by 9.9%, 12.7%, 9.6% and 3% respectively.

In the same period, the import of some agricultural products increased, including 45.044 million tons of imported soybeans, an increase of 17.9%; Imported pork was 2.123 million tons, an increase of 1.4 times; Imported beef was 997,000 tons, an increase of 42.9%.

remove doubts

What is the development of foreign trade in the second half of the year and the whole year?

Li Kuiwen believes that the current epidemic is still spreading around the world, the world economy is seriously declining, and international trade and investment are shrinking sharply. According to the latest forecast of the International Monetary Fund, the world economy will decline by 4.9% this year, and the World Bank predicts that the global economy will decline by 5.2%, which is the most serious economic recession since World War II. The World Trade Organization also predicts that global trade in goods will decline by 13% to 32%, and UNCTAD predicts a decline of 20%. The uncertainties and unstable factors faced by China’s foreign trade development have obviously increased. Coupled with the impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, the import and export situation in the second half of the year is still complicated and severe.

However, we must also see that China’s foreign trade development is full of resilience and room for manoeuvre. With the continuous release of a series of policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade, we are confident to stabilize the basic foreign trade and strive to achieve stability and quality improvement in imports and exports.

Editor Wang Jinyu proofreads Wei Zhuo.

　　After the emperor, the tree is beautiful, and the orange is attractive.

　　I was ordered not to move, and I was born in the south.

　　Deep-rooted and difficult to migrate, more determined.

　　These poems are from Qu Yuan’s early work Ode to an Orange, which can be described as a portrayal of Qu Yuan’s patriotic feelings throughout his life.

　　On the 23rd day of the first month of the summer calendar in 353 BC, a baby came into the world. Qu Yuan was born on the day of Yinyue Yinnian, and the ancients thought that the gathering of three Yin was the best time. Qu Yuan’s birth also brought infinite hope to the Qu family.

　　According to historical records, the ancestors of Chu began with Xiong’s surname. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong’s son was given a title of "Qu" because of his merits, and his descendants took the title of "Qu" as their surname. Qu Yuan is a descendant of Qu Xia. For more than 300 years, the Qujia family has been the oldest and most prominent Wang clan in Chu, and has held important positions in Chu for generations, dominating the military, political, diplomatic and educational powers. However, when Qu Yuan was born, the Qu family had been declining.

　　Born into a noble family, Qu Yuan naturally entered the authority of Chu State when he grew up. First, he served as a doctor in San Lv, managing the genealogy of the royal clan. In his twenties, he became a disciple of Chu Huaiwang, discussing state affairs with the King of Chu at home, issuing orders, receiving guests abroad and dealing with princes. The king of Chu trusted Qu Yuan very much, and asked him to draft laws and regulations, and also asked him to send a mission to Qi State to unite against Qin. Sima Qian’s Historical Records commented that Qu Yuan was "knowledgeable and ambitious" and "skillful in rhetoric".

　　At that time, the Qin State in the west was the most powerful and often attacked the six countries. Su Qin, a famous scholar, put forward an alliance, that is, to unite the six countries to fight against Qin. Qu Yuan took an active part in this matter, and together with Su Qin, he helped the kings of Chu, Qi, Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei gather together in the capital of Chu, forming an alliance, and made Huai Wang the leader of the alliance. Therefore, Qu Yuan was highly valued by King Huai, and many internal and foreign affairs of Chu were decided by Qu Yuan.

　　In order to realize the great cause of rejuvenating the State of Chu, Qu Yuan actively assisted Huai Wang in reforming his country, rewarding farming, promoting talents, fighting against seclusion, banning cronies, clearly rewarding and punishing, and changing customs. However, these practices of Qu Yuan touched the interests of nobles and bureaucrats. A group of nobles headed by Zi Lan, the son of Chu State, often spoke ill of Qu Yuan in front of Huai Wang. There were more people who provoked each other, and King Huai gradually alienated Qu Yuan.

　　The State of Qin has always been eyeing the State of Chu, only because of the alliance of Qi and Chu, the State of Qin did not dare to start work. Zhang Yi, the prime minister of Qin, wanted to take advantage of the internal discord in Chu to personally break up the six-nation alliance.

　　Zhang Yi first bought Jin Shang, Zi Lan, Zheng Xiu and others as spies with a large sum of money, and deceived the king of Chu, saying, "If Chu can break up with Qi, Qin is willing to give more than 600 miles of land in the area." Qu yuan tried his best to persuade, but the king of Chu wouldn’t listen.

　　Chu Huaiwang broke off the alliance with Qi, and sent people to the land of Qin with Yi Chang. After returning to Qin, Zhang Yi pretended to be ill and didn’t see the envoy of Chu for three months. King Huai thought that Zhang Yi blamed him for not being determined enough to sever ties with Qi, and sent someone to insult Qi. The king of Qi was furious and broke off the union with Chu. Instead, he joined forces with Qin. At this time, Zhang Yicai came out to the Chu envoy and said, "Why don’t you accept the land? From a certain place to a certain place, it is six miles wide. "

　　Six hundred Li became six Li, and the Chu envoy was very angry. When he came back to report to Chu Huaiwang, he was furious with the king and attacked Qin twice. As a result, he was defeated by Qin and lost 80,000 troops. More than 70 people, including General Qu Gai and General Bi, were captured by Qin Jun, and Hanzhong County fell, which is known as the "Battle of Danyang" in history. Subsequently, Qin sent troops to capture 600 Li of Hanzhong (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) in Chu, and set it in Hanzhong County.

　　Only then did Chu Huaiwang realize the importance of the Qi-Chu alliance, so he sent Qu Yuan to the State of Qi, trying to mend fences. Qin was afraid of the resumption of diplomatic relations between Qi and Chu. In order to ease the relationship, he offered to return half of the land in Hanzhong for peace. Chu Huaiwang hated Yi Cheung, and proposed not to Hanzhong, but Yi Cheung’s head. King Hui of Qin did not agree, but Zhang Yi said with confidence, "I, Zhang Yi alone, can reach the land in Hanzhong, and I am willing to go to Chu."

　　After Zhang Yi went to Chu, he bribed people like Zheng Xiu and Jin Shang, and made some sweet words in front of Chu Huaiwang. Chu Huaiwang actually released Yi Cheung again, and forged an in-laws relationship with the king of Qin. When Qu Yuan brought Qi back, it showed the interest. Huai Wang wanted to get back Zhang Yi, and Zhang Yi had already gone without a trace.

　　In the twenty-fourth year of Chu Huaiwang, Chu went to Qin to meet the bride. In the second year, King Huai and King Qin met in Huangji (now northeast of Xinye County, Henan Province) and accepted the land of Shang Yong returned by Qin (now Zhushan County, Hubei Province). Qu Yuan tried his best to oppose it, but he was exiled.

　　After thirty years of Huai Wang, Qu Yuan returned to the capital of Chu. In the same year, Qin made an appointment with Wang Wuguan to meet. Chu Huaiwang received a letter from King Zhao Xiang of Qin, and refused to go for fear of offending the State of Qin. Go, but be afraid of danger. He consulted with the ministers.

　　Qu Yuan said to Chu Huaiwang, "The State of Qin is as violent as a jackal. We have been bullied by the State of Qin more than once. When the king goes, he will fall into their trap. "

　　However, Zi Lan, the son, kept urging Chu Huaiwang to go: "We regarded Qin as the enemy, and as a result, many people died and lost their land. Now that Qin is willing to make up with us, how can we refuse others? "

　　Chu Huaiwang listened to Childe Zilan and went to the State of Qin. Unexpectedly, this trip never came back.

　　Chu Huaiwang just stepped into the Wu Pass of Qin State, and was immediately cut off by the troops ambushed by Qin State in advance. King Zhao Xiang of Qin forced Chu Huaiwang to cede the land in central Guizhou to Qin, but Chu Huaiwang did not agree. King Qin Zhaoxiang took Chu Huaiwang to Xianyang and put him under house arrest, asking the minister of Chu to redeem the land before releasing him.

　　When the ministers of Chu heard that the monarch was detained, they made the prince the new monarch and refused to cede the land. This monarch is King Xiang of Chu Qing. Zi Lan, a son, became the commander of Chu. Chu Huaiwang later died in the state of Qin even though he was ill with gas.

　　After Chu Huaiwang’s death, Qu Yuan advised King Xiang of Chu to collect talents, stay away from villains, encourage soldiers and soldiers, practice military forces, and avenge the country and Huai Wang.

　　However, his advice attracted the hatred of Yin Zilan and Jin Shang, who often framed Qu Yuan in front of King Xiang of Chu. I heard this kind of slanderous talk too much. King Chu Qingxiang dismissed Qu Yuan and exiled him to southern Hunan.

　　Qu Yuan held the ambition of enriching the country and strengthening the people, but was pushed out by treacherous court officials. After he arrived in southern Hunan, he often walked along the Miluo River and sang sad poems.

　　One day, Qu Yuan met a fisherman by the river. The fisherman said to Qu Yuan, "Aren’t you a doctor of the State of Chu? How did you get to this point? "

　　Qu yuan said: "many people are dirty, only I am clean;" Many people are drunk, but only I am still awake. So I was driven here. "

　　The fisherman said disapprovingly, "since you think everyone else is dirty, you shouldn’t flatter yourself;" Since everyone else is drunk, why should you wake up alone! "

　　Qu Yuan objected, "I heard that people always clean their hats after washing their heads, and people who just take a shower always like to dust their clothes. I would rather jump into the river and be buried in the belly of a fish than jump into the mud with my clean body and get dirty. " On the fifth day of May in 278 BC, Qu Yuan finally jumped into the Miluo River with a big stone in his arms and committed suicide.

　　The farmers nearby rowed boats to save Qu Yuan. But there is a flood in Wang Yang, where there is the shadow of Qu Yuan. People were very upset. Facing the river, they scattered the rice in the bamboo tube as a gift to Qu Yuan.

　　On the fifth day of May of the following year, the local people rowed a boat and put rice in the bamboo tube to sacrifice to Qu Yuan. Later, they changed the bamboo tube with rice into zongzi and rowed the boat into a dragon boat. This activity in memory of Qu Yuan has gradually become a custom.

　　Bulletin of Chongqing Health and Health Commission, November 27th 0— At 2400 hours, There are 238 newly confirmed cases in Chongqing (73 in Nan ‘an District, 24 in Yubei District, 18 in Wanzhou District, 12 in Banan District, 12 in Xiushan County, 11 in Jiulongpo District, 10 in Yuzhong District, 8 in Liangping District, 7 in fengjie county, 6 in Beibei District, 6 in Bishan District, 6 in Yunyang County, 5 in Kaizhou District, 4 in Shapingba District and 4 in jiangjin district). 2 cases in Hechuan District, 2 cases in Yongchuan District, 2 cases in Nanchuan District, 2 cases in Tongnan District, 2 cases in Wulong District, 2 cases in Dianjiang County, 2 cases in Youyang County, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in Qijiang District, and 1 case in Pengshui County), among which 73 cases were previously asymptomatic infected and turned into confirmed cases, 156 cases were found in isolation control personnel and 6 cases were found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel.

　　There were 9447 new asymptomatic local infections (1903 cases in Yubei District, 1859 cases in Yuzhong District, 1421 cases in Jiangbei District, 1397 cases in Jiulongpo District, 965 cases in Nan ‘an District, 527 cases in Beibei District, 447 cases in Shapingba District, 251 cases in Liangping District, 92 cases in Banan District, 67 cases in Wuxi County, 63 cases in Dianjiang County, 58 cases in Xiushan County, etc. 29 cases in Yunyang County, 25 cases in Wanzhou District, 23 cases in Kaizhou District, 23 cases in Pengshui County, 20 cases in Hechuan District, 14 cases in jiangjin district, 13 cases in Tongliang District, 11 cases in Rongchang District, 8 cases in Wansheng Economic Development Zone, 7 cases in Dazu District, 7 cases in Youyang County, 5 cases in Tongnan District, 5 cases in Chengkou County, 4 cases in Yongchuan District, 4 cases in fengjie county, 3 cases in Changshou District, and 4 cases in. 9070 cases were found in isolated control personnel, 231 cases were found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel, 123 cases were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and 23 cases were found in expanded nucleic acid detection.

　　213 local confirmed cases were cured (53 in Yubei District, 24 in Shapingba District, 14 in Banan District, 14 in Dianjiang County, 12 in Jiulongpo District, 11 in Jiangbei District, 8 in Kaizhou District, 8 in Wuxi County, 7 in Hechuan District, 6 in Beibei District, 6 in Liangping District, 5 in Yuzhong District, 5 in dadukou district, 5 in Nan ‘an District and 4 in Wanzhou District). 2 cases in Wulong District, 2 cases in fengjie county, 2 cases in Wushan County, 2 cases in Youyang County, 2 cases in Pengshui County, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in jiangjin district, 1 case in Yongchuan District, 1 case in Nanchuan District, 1 case in Bishan District and 1 case in Rongchang District), 1607 cases of asymptomatic local infected persons were released from medical observation (249 cases in Yuzhong District, 232 cases in Yubei District, 149 cases in Shapingba District, 138 cases in Jiulongpo District, 136 cases in Nan ‘an District, 121 cases in Wuxi County, 100 cases in Xiushan County, 82 cases in Jiangbei District, 72 cases in Banan District, 54 cases in Liangping District, 49 cases in Wanzhou District, 49 cases in Dianjiang County and 49 cases in dadukou district). Jiangjin district 10 cases, Dazu 9 cases, Tongliang 9 cases, Kaizhou 9 cases, Fuling 6 cases, Wushan 4 cases, Changshou 3 cases, Rongchang 3 cases, Youyang 3 cases, Qianjiang 2 cases, Yongchuan 2 cases, Nanchuan 2 cases, Qijiang 2 cases, Wansheng Economic Development Zone 2 cases, fengjie county 1 case, Pengshui 1 case). By 24: 00 on November 27th, there were 2,368 confirmed cases in Chongqing.There are 75101 cases of asymptomatic infection in China.

　　November 27th 0— At 24: 00, there were no confirmed cases imported from abroad in Chongqing, and 2 asymptomatic infected people were imported from abroad (1 in Laos and 1 in South Korea). One case (Spain) was cured and discharged from hospital, and one case (United Arab Emirates) was released from medical observation of asymptomatic infected people. As of 24: 00 on November 27th, there were 21 confirmed cases imported from abroad and 9 asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad in Chongqing.

　　The basic situation of newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic local infected people in Chongqing on November 27th is as follows:

　　I. Yubei District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Yubei District were isolated and controlled personnel in Yubei District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 4-23 in Yubei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yubei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　There are 24 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are asymptomatic infections previously determined in Yubei District. On November 27th, they were diagnosed as serious cases in COVID-19.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-1899 in Yubei District, who was isolated and controlled by Yubei District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person in Yubei District from 1900 to 1902 was a key person in Yubei District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1903 in Yubei District was found in regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Second, Yuzhong District

　　Case 1 confirmed in Yuzhong District was a quarantine officer in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Case 2 confirmed in Yuzhong District, a key person in Yuzhong District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 3-7 in Yuzhong District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 8-10 in Yuzhong District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-1610, an asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, was isolated and controlled by Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, 1611-1751, is a key person in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, 1752-1859, was found in the regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Third, Jiangbei District

　　Confirmed case 1-2 in Jiangbei District, belonging to the isolation and control personnel in Jiangbei District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 3 in Jiangbei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiangbei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-1368, an asymptomatic infected person in Jiangbei District, was isolated and controlled in Jiangbei District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiangbei District, 1369-1414, are key personnel in Jiangbei District, and were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiangbei District, 1415-1421, were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Fourth, Jiulongpo District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Jiulongpo District were isolated and controlled personnel in Jiulongpo District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 4 in Jiulongpo District, belonging to the isolation and control personnel in Jiulongpo District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 5-6 in Jiulongpo District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 7-10 in Jiulongpo District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　11 confirmed cases in Jiulongpo District were asymptomatic infected persons previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and were diagnosed as serious cases in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-1394, an asymptomatic infected person in Jiulongpo District, was isolated and controlled in Jiulongpo District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　1395 asymptomatic infected people in Jiulongpo District, a key personnel in Jiulongpo District, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiulongpo District, 1396-1397, were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　V. Nan ‘an District

　　Confirmed cases 1-73 in Nan ‘an District were isolated and managed by Nan ‘an District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　No.1-938, an asymptomatic infected person in Nan ‘an District, was isolated and controlled by Nan ‘an District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　939-960, an asymptomatic infected person in Nan ‘an District, is a key person in Nan ‘an District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 961-965 in Nan ‘an District was found in regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Sixth, Beibei District

　　Confirmed cases 1-5 in Beibei District were isolated and controlled personnel in Beibei District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 6 in Beibei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Beibei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-527, an asymptomatic infected person in Beibei District, was isolated and controlled by Beibei District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　VII. Shapingba District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Shapingba District were isolated and controlled personnel in Shapingba District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 4 in Shapingba District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Shapingba District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　No.1-447, an asymptomatic infected person in Shapingba District, was isolated and controlled by Shapingba District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Eight, Liangping District

　　Confirmed cases 1-8 in Liangping District were isolated and controlled personnel in Liangping District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　No.1-239, an asymptomatic infected person in Liangping District, was isolated and controlled by Liangping District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　No.240-248 asymptomatic infected persons in Liangping District are key personnel in Liangping District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person 249-251 in Liangping District was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Nine, Banan District

　　Confirmed cases 1-11 in Banan District were isolated and managed by people in Banan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The 12 confirmed cases in Banan District were asymptomatic infections previously determined in Banan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (mild cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-92 in Banan District, the isolation and control personnel in Banan District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　X. Xiushan County

　　Xiushan County confirmed case 1, a person found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Xiushan county confirmed cases 2-12, which were asymptomatic infections previously determined in Xiushan county, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　No.1-54 asymptomatic infected person in Xiushan County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Xiushan County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　55-58 asymptomatic infected people in Xiushan County were found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　XI. Wuxi County

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-67 in Wuxi County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Wuxi County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Twelve, Dianjiang County

　　The confirmed case 1-2 in Dianjiang County is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Dianjiang County, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-61, an asymptomatic infected person in Dianjiang County, was isolated and controlled by Dianjiang County, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person 62-63 in Dianjiang County was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　XIII. Bishan District

　　Cases 1-3 confirmed in Bishan District were isolated and managed by Bishan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 4 in Bishan District, a key person in Bishan District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The 5 confirmed cases in Bishan District were found in expanded nucleic acid detection, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Case 6 confirmed in Bishan District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Bishan District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-31 in Bishan District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Bishan District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　There are 32 asymptomatic infected people in Bishan District, who are key personnel in Bishan District. They were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　33-38 asymptomatic infected persons in Bishan District were found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　XIV. Wanzhou District

　　Cases 1-7 confirmed in Wanzhou District were isolated and managed by Wanzhou District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 8-12 in Wanzhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Wanzhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 13-18 in Wanzhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Wanzhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　No.1-25 asymptomatic infected persons in Wanzhou District, who are isolation and control personnel in Wanzhou District, were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　15. Fuling District

　　No.1-38 asymptomatic infected person in Fuling District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Fuling District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Sixteen, Qianjiang District

　　No.1-37 asymptomatic infected persons in Qianjiang District, who were isolated and controlled by Qianjiang District, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　17. dadukou district

　　Dadukou district confirmed case 1-2, a quarantine officer in dadukou district, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Dadukou district asymptomatic infected person 1-34, a quarantine officer in dadukou district, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Eighteen, Zhongxian County

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-36 in Zhongxian County, who was isolated and controlled by Zhongxian County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　XIX. Yunyang County

　　Confirmed cases 1-5 in Yunyang County were asymptomatic infected persons previously determined in Yunyang County, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 6 in Yunyang County is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yunyang County, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-29 in Yunyang County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Yunyang County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Twenty, Kaizhou District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Kaizhou District were isolated and controlled personnel in Kaizhou District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 4 in Kaizhou District was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 5 in Kaizhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Kaizhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-15 in Kaizhou District were isolated and controlled in Kaizhou District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　There are 16 asymptomatic infected people in Kaizhou District, which are key personnel in Kaizhou District. They were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 17-23 in Kaizhou District, who was found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Twenty-one, Pengshui County

　　Confirmed case 1 in Pengshui County, a quarantine officer in Pengshui County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-23 in Pengshui County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Pengshui County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　22. Hechuan District

　　Confirmed cases 1-2 in Hechuan District were isolated and controlled personnel in Hechuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　1-20 asymptomatic infected persons in Hechuan District, who are isolated and controlled personnel in Hechuan District, were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　23. jiangjin district

　　Jiangjin district confirmed cases 1-4, who were isolated and controlled by jiangjin district, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Jiangjin district asymptomatic infected persons 1-14, who are isolated and controlled by jiangjin district, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　24. Rongchang District

　　Cases 1-3 confirmed in Rongchang District were isolated and managed by Rongchang District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-11 in Rongchang District, the isolation and control personnel in Rongchang District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　25. Tongliang District

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-13 in Tongliang District were isolated and controlled personnel in Tongliang District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　XXVI. fengjie county

　　Fengjie county confirmed cases 1-7, who were isolated and controlled by fengjie county, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-3 in fengjie county, a quarantine officer in fengjie county, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Fengjie county asymptomatic infected person 4, who was found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　27. Wansheng Economic Development Zone

　　Cases 1-3 confirmed in Wansheng Economic Development Zone were isolated and managed by Wansheng Economic Development Zone, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-8 in Wansheng Economic Development Zone were isolated and controlled by Wansheng Economic Development Zone, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　28. Chengkou County

　　Confirmed cases 1-4 in Chengkou County were isolated and managed by Chengkou County, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Chengkou County were isolated and controlled by Chengkou County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Twenty-nine, Youyang County

　　Confirmed case 1 in Youyang County, a quarantine officer in Youyang County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 2 in Youyang County, a key personnel in Youyang County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-7 in Youyang County were isolated and controlled by Youyang County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty, Dazu District

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Dazu district were isolated and controlled personnel in Dazu district, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　6-7 asymptomatic infected persons in Dazu district are key personnel in Dazu district, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-one, Tongnan District

　　Confirmed case 1 in Tongnan District, a quarantine officer in Tongnan District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 2 in Tongnan District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Tongnan District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (severe case) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Tongnan District are isolated and controlled personnel in Tongnan District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-two, Yongchuan District

　　Cases 1-2 confirmed in Yongchuan District are key personnel in Yongchuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Yongchuan District were isolated and controlled personnel in Yongchuan District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　No.4 asymptomatic infected person in Yongchuan District, a key person in Yongchuan District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　33. Nanchuan District

　　Confirmed cases 1-2 in Nanchuan District were isolated and managed by Nanchuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-3 in Nanchuan District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Nanchuan District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Thirty-four, longevity area

　　Case 1 confirmed in Changshou District, a quarantine officer in Changshou District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Changshou District are key personnel in Changshou District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-five, Qijiang District

　　Confirmed case 1 in Qijiang District, a quarantine officer in Qijiang District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Qijiang District were isolated and controlled in Qijiang District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-six, Wulong District

　　The confirmed case 1 in Wulong District was a quarantine officer in Wulong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Case 2 confirmed in Wulong District, a key person in Wulong District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-2 in Wulong District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Wulong District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　37. Wushan County

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Wushan County are isolated and controlled personnel in Wushan County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　38. Fengdu County

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1 in Fengdu County, a key person in Fengdu County, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Thirty-nine, Shizhu County

　　No.1 asymptomatic infected person in Shizhu County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Shizhu County, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

"Lianyungang coastal waters pollutant reduction and water quality improvement three-year action plan" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 24, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Pollutant reduction in Lianyungang coastal watersAnd water quality improvement.

In order to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of marine ecological environment in our city, control the pollution discharge in coastal waters, and continuously improve the water quality and marine ecological environment in coastal waters, this plan is formulated according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment, the Regulations on the Protection of Marine Environment in Jiangsu Province and other laws and regulations, in accordance with the requirements of the Three-year Action Plan for Pollutant Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in Coastal Waters in Jiangsu Province, and in combination with the actual work in our city.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously implement the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Jiangsu’s work, implement the new development concept, focus on improving the quality of marine environment, and aim at building a "beautiful bay", strictly control the total amount of land-based pollutants discharged into the sea, promote the comprehensive management of the ecological environment in coastal waters and the construction of pollution prevention and control projects, and ensure that the quality of marine ecological environment in our city is stable and good.

(2) Basic principles

-Goal-oriented and quantitative reduction. By means of "increasing the pollutant discharge of new (renovated or expanded) construction projects", combining stock reduction with incremental control, and combining land pollution reduction with sea pollution reduction, we will guide coastal areas to implement pollution control and ecological restoration projects in coastal waters and promote the stable improvement of environmental quality in coastal waters.

-scientific planning and overall planning of land and sea. Comprehensive consideration should be given to the prevention and control of pollution in coastal waters and rivers entering the sea, and the land pollution reduction work should be fully connected to realize the integrated management of land and sea.

-act according to local conditions and treat both the symptoms and root causes. Taking solving the current outstanding environmental problems as the starting point, taking into account the long-term marine ecological safety and health, we will take effective measures to combine pollution control with ecological restoration, policy support with institutional innovation, and form a big pattern of joint management.

(3) Scope of application and main objectives. Scope of application: Guanyun County, guannan county, Ganyu District, Lianyun District and Xuwei New District. Main objectives: establish a "list-type" pollutant reduction mechanism, adopt measures such as comprehensive management of coastal waters and construction of pollution prevention projects according to local conditions, and continuously reduce the total amount of pollutants entering the sea. From 2021 to 2023, the total amount of chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in Guanyun County will be reduced by 639 tons/year, 187 tons/year and 21 tons/year respectively. The total chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in guannan county were reduced by 541 tons/year, 159 tons/year and 15 tons/year, respectively, while those in Ganyu District were reduced by 665 tons/year, 195 tons/year and 19 tons/year, while those in Lianyun District were reduced by 44 tons/year and 44 tons/year respectively.

Second, promote green development and optimize the layout of coastal industries

(four) strict pollution discharge requirements for coastal industrial transfer projects. Coastal transfer industries should strictly implement the emission standards of their industries, and relevant counties (functional sectors) should actively support the upgrading of environmental protection facilities of industrial transfer projects. Encourage new coastal transfer projects to implement measures such as ecological purification of tail water to reduce the impact of pollutant discharge on the marine environment. (The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment takes the lead, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Water Conservancy Bureau, and the people’s governments of Guanyun County, guannan county, Ganyu District and Lianyun District, and the Xuwei New District Management Committee is responsible for the implementation. The following must be implemented by the people’s governments of coastal counties (districts) and the Xuwei New District Management Committee, and will not be listed)

(5) Improve the environmental access threshold for sea-related projects. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of industrial restructuring, formulate and implement the annual elimination plan for backward production capacity, and intensify the elimination of backward production capacity in key industries such as steel. (Led by the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Strictly implement the pollutant discharge permit system and implement the strictest water resources management system. The environmental impact assessment of new (modified, expanded) direct sea discharge projects follows the principle of "one increase and one decrease" to realize the equivalent replacement or reduction replacement of pollutants in the industry. (Led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

It is forbidden to build new chemical pulp and paper making, chemical industry, printing and dyeing, tanning, electroplating, brewing, oil refining, beach breaking and other industrial production projects that seriously pollute the marine environment in coastal land areas. Actively promote the construction of reclaimed water reuse projects in industrial enterprises. (Led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

Third, adhere to precise management and strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution in coastal areas

(6) Strengthening the prevention and control of industrial pollution in coastal areas. Accelerate the construction of sewage treatment plants in coastal industrial parks, and encourage the implementation of separation of clean water, rain and sewage for enterprises in industrial parks. Strict enterprise wastewater access standards to achieve classified monitoring and quality treatment of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage. Promote the construction of "smart water", accelerate the integrated construction and operation of sewage treatment plants and sewage pipe networks, and improve the management level of factories and networks. Strictly implement the requirements of documents such as Jiangsu Chemical Industry Safety and Environmental Protection Improvement Plan (Su Ban [2019] No.96) and Jiangsu Chemical Industry Park (Concentrated Area) Environmental Treatment Project Implementation Opinions (Su Zhengban Fa [2019] No.15), and all chemical wastewater should be "separated from sewage and rain", adopting "one enterprise, one pipe, and clear management (one pipe) The park should support the construction of professional sewage treatment plants, and strictly control the access of non-chemical sewage outside the park. In principle, sewage treatment plants need to set up advanced oxidation and other enhanced treatment processes to improve the removal efficiency of refractory toxic and harmful pollutants. Before the end of 2021, on-line monitoring system and automatic discharge valve must be installed at the discharge outlets of rainwater and clean water in chemical enterprises, and rainwater and clean water can be discharged only after monitoring reaches the standard. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, and the Housing and Construction Bureau)

(seven) to speed up the prevention and control of domestic pollution in coastal areas. Improve the urban and rural sewage collection pipe network in coastal areas. Promote the investigation of the coverage of pipe network construction in coastal counties (functional plates). For areas where the urban sewage pipe network coverage is not in place or blank, before the end of 2021, it is necessary to formulate a drainage pipe network construction plan and organize its implementation to eliminate the phenomenon of direct sewage discharge. Standardize drainage behavior, promote the transformation of urban rain and sewage diversion, improve the coverage of urban rain and sewage diversion pipe network, and improve the collection and disposal capacity of urban and rural domestic sewage. (led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

Vigorously promote urban sewage treatment in coastal areas to improve quality and efficiency. Coordinate the construction of regional sewage treatment capacity, and build decentralized sewage treatment facilities in areas where the pipe network is difficult to reach the designated position in a short period of time, so as to realize the matching between the total sewage treatment capacity and the regional sewage output as soon as possible. For sewage treatment plants with low influent concentration, a system investigation and remediation plan of "one plant, one policy" shall be formulated. Promote the recycling of urban sewage, speed up the construction of reclaimed water utilization facilities and recycling pipelines, and purify domestic sewage by reclaimed water process, and then reuse it for industrial production, municipal miscellaneous use and landscape environment after reaching the available water quality standards. According to local conditions, the purification and restoration of natural wetlands or constructed wetlands in the tail water of urban sewage centralized treatment plants will be implemented to further reduce the impact of pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus on water bodies. (led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

Improve rural pollution control capacity. Accelerate the construction of rural sewage treatment facilities, implement decentralized sewage treatment facilities, improve the collection and treatment rate of rural domestic sewage, and achieve full coverage of sewage treatment facilities in administrative villages before the end of 2023. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Housing and Construction Bureau)

Strengthen the infrastructure construction related to the rural domestic waste collection system, and realize the orderly collection and disposal of rural domestic waste. (led by the Municipal Urban Management Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

(8) Strengthening the control of agricultural pollution in coastal areas. Comprehensively promote agricultural cleaner production. Implement control measures such as blocking the process of farmland non-point source pollution. Establish a contiguous green agricultural pollution control zone, continue to promote the zero growth of pesticide and fertilizer use, implement soil testing and formula fertilization, promote the reduction of pesticide use, achieve a reduction of more than 3% by the end of 2023, and promote precision application and reduction control technology. In key water source protection areas, national and provincial examination sections, major rivers entering the sea, environmentally sensitive basins and large and medium-sized irrigation areas, interception, purification and reuse facilities should be configured to purify farmland drainage and surface runoff. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Scientifically optimize the layout of mariculture in coastal waters and strictly control the scale of regional aquaculture. Promote the implementation of mudflat planning in aquaculture waters. Before the end of 2021, formulate municipal-level aquaculture planning and scientifically delimit "no-breeding areas, limited-breeding areas and aquaculture areas". Strengthen the management of aquaculture production, standardize and orderly exit aquaculture in "no-breeding areas". Strictly implement the discharge standard of pond culture tail water, and popularize the discharge technology of seawater pond culture tail water that meets the standard. Strengthen the construction of coastal fishery infrastructure. Before the end of 2021, the main aquaculture producing counties (functional plates) will complete the preparation of ecological pond transformation plan, and before the end of 2023, the ecological pond transformation will be completed by more than 50,000 mu. Strengthen healthy aquaculture, scientifically regulate aquaculture density, promote excellent varieties, ecological healthy aquaculture technologies and models, and improve the level of green development of fisheries. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Effectively strengthen the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding. In accordance with the principle of "whoever delimits shall manage", the management of livestock and poultry breeding areas shall be strictly enforced, and the pollution treatment level of livestock and poultry farms shall be improved. New construction, renovation and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should implement rain and sewage diversion and waste water resource utilization. Encourage coastal areas to build centralized collection and disposal centers for livestock and poultry breeding pollutants in densely populated areas. In accordance with the principle of matching planting and breeding, we will encourage and guide farms to support waste disposal land, promote ecological and healthy breeding, and cultivate a number of production bases that combine planting and breeding and develop in an ecological cycle. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

(nine) to promote the prevention and control of pollution in ships, ports and docks. Strengthen the prevention and control of pollutants from ships, and no ship or related operations may illegally discharge pollutants, wastes, ballast water, ship garbage and other toxic substances into the sea. We will promote the use of green shore power when ships dock, strictly implement the relevant requirements of emission control zones and global sulfur restrictions, and reduce pollutant emissions. Strengthen the capacity building of ship sewage collection and treatment, establish a sound wastewater collection and treatment system, and newly built ships should be equipped with recognized domestic sewage treatment devices or sewage collection cabinets that meet the requirements. (Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment)

Establish and improve the pollutant receiving and treatment system for ports and docks of navigable rivers in coastal waters and coastal areas. Ports, docks and ship repair plants should be equipped with pollutant receiving facilities that are suitable for their types of loading and unloading goods, throughput capacity or ship building capacity, improve the regional sewage pipe network and garbage transfer service system, and improve the receiving and disposal capacity of oily wastewater and chemical tank washing water. (Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment)

(ten) to promote the pilot construction of the "green island" project in coastal areas. Accelerate the pilot construction of industrial green islands, agricultural green islands and service green islands in relevant counties and districts, and improve the storage rate of green island projects. Through government participation and diversified investment, supporting the construction of environmental protection public infrastructure with coastal characteristics that can be shared by multiple market players will realize the unified collection, centralized treatment and stable discharge of pollutants by small and medium-sized industrial enterprises, livestock and poultry farmers and aquaculture farmers. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Finance Bureau, and coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Transportation Bureau)

Fourth, deepen the overall planning of land and sea, and promote the systematic management of rivers entering the sea

(eleven) to carry out comprehensive improvement of rivers into the sea. Adhere to the "land and sea planning, river and sea consideration" and strictly control the total amount of sewage discharged into the sea. We will comprehensively improve the water environment of rivers entering the sea, and carry out measures such as investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, pollution control and interception, ecological restoration of rivers, and construction of ecological buffer zones to ensure the stable water quality of rivers entering the sea. Optimize the dispatching of dams and dams, implement ecological dredging projects, dredge the polluted sediment in rivers, treat and dispose the dredged sediment safely, and reduce the discharge of sediment pollutants. Before the end of 2021, comprehensively establish a drainage registration system for rivers and dams entering the sea. (led by the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(twelve) to promote the investigation and rectification of the discharge port into the sea. According to the filing situation of sewage outlets, the environmental quality discharged into the water body and the daily management requirements, for the sewage outlets that have been investigated and confirmed, a "one-bite, one-policy" source remediation work plan is put forward, and classified remediation is carried out according to the principle of "banning a batch, rectifying a batch and standardizing a batch". Refine and decompose the objectives and tasks of remediation, and promote the monitoring and traceability of sewage outlets into the sea and standardize the remediation work. Nature reserves, important fishery waters, coastal scenic spots and other areas that need special protection shall not build new sewage outlets; In areas where conditions permit, sewage outlets should be set in the deep sea and discharged offshore. In-depth monitoring of water quality and quantity of sewage outfalls into the sea will be carried out. On the basis of investigation and monitoring, traceability analysis of sewage outfalls into the sea will be carried out to find out the source of sewage. Before the end of 2021, the monitoring and traceability of sewage outfalls into the sea in the whole city will be completed. Implement the sewage outfall remediation project, and reduce pollutants into the sea by improving the discharge standard of direct wastewater, plugging illegal sewage outfalls, intercepting sewage pipes and other measures. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Water Conservancy Bureau, the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Transportation Bureau)

Five, build a beautiful bay, repair the coastal ecosystem.

(thirteen) to promote the construction of beautiful bay. In-depth development of coastal greening, ecological corridor construction, implementation of water pollution control, comprehensive environmental improvement, ecological restoration and reconstruction, biological resources conservation and landscape improvement and other measures to promote the comprehensive management of beautiful bays. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Water Conservancy Bureau)

In accordance with the principle of territorial management, we will promote the supervision of marine and beach garbage within our jurisdiction to create a clean beach sea surface. (led by the Municipal Urban Management Bureau and the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, and coordinated by the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, the Water Conservancy Bureau, the Ecological Environment Bureau and the Wenguang Tourism Bureau)

Strictly delimit the ecological buffer zone, standardize the planting and breeding behavior in the buffer zone, and gradually realize returning the sea to the scenery and the sea to the people. Establish a benign and orderly development model between wetlands and cities, standardize eco-tourism activities in coastal nature reserves, and create a number of bay landscape belts with beautiful ecology, livable and suitable for traveling. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Natural Resources, and coordinated by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Agriculture and Rural Bureau)

(fourteen) to strengthen the restoration and protection of coastal wetlands. Strengthen the protection of coastal wetlands, take measures such as wetland enclosure protection, ecological water replenishment, restoration and reconstruction of biological habitats, and improve the ecological quality and ecological function of coastal wetlands. Implement coastal wetland ecological protection and restoration projects, and implement ecological restoration and risk prevention measures for key sea areas and coastal reclamation, tunnels, ports and docks, and sea areas near Lingang Industrial Park; Implement the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms and strengthen the protection of important aquatic organisms in "three fields and one channel" (spawning ground, feeding ground, wintering ground and migration channel). Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the Notice of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection of Coastal Wetlands and Strictly Controlling Reclamation (Guo Fa [2018] No.24), implement the strictest control over reclamation and shoreline development, and make overall arrangements for marine space utilization activities. Except for major national strategic projects, the approval of new reclamation projects will be completely stopped. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Transportation Bureau)

(fifteen) the protection of estuaries and bays ecosystem. We will carry out the restoration of degraded wetlands in important estuaries, gradually implement the construction of ecological wetlands in estuaries and bays, and accelerate the restoration and construction of estuaries and wetlands in major rivers entering the sea. At the estuaries of important rivers, ecological buffer zones should be constructed by building ecological shorelines, constructing shoal wetlands, returning fishing (fields) to moisture, and planting pollution-resistant plants to improve the ecological environment carrying capacity. (The Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Water Conservancy Bureau take the lead, and the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs cooperate)

Vi. Preventing environmental risks and strengthening capacity building in coastal areas

(sixteen) to strengthen the prevention and control of environmental risks in coastal waters. We will promote the mechanism of investigation and regular inspection of sea-related risk sources. Before the end of 2022, we will compile and complete the emergency plan for sea-related environmental risks, and clarify the regional marine risk factors and major disaster-causing factors. Implement the pollution emergency disposal responsibilities of relevant ports, docks, loading and unloading stations and units and enterprises engaged in ship repair and dismantling, and establish an oil spill emergency joint prevention and control system according to the actual situation of port enterprises. The port will focus on the construction of special oil and chemical terminals, equipped with corresponding emergency prevention facilities and set up emergency teams. (led by Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau, with the cooperation of Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Emergency Bureau, Natural Resources Bureau and Agriculture and Rural Bureau)

(seventeen) to promote the construction of water environment monitoring capacity in coastal waters. Improve the marine environmental monitoring system at the city and county levels, establish and improve the automatic monitoring system for water environment in coastal waters, build new automatic monitoring stations at key sections of rivers entering the sea and key estuaries, and establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for estuaries entering the sea. Strengthen the monitoring of hydrology and water quality in coastal waters, as well as the capacity building of monitoring and early warning of toxic and harmful substances, persistent pollutants and aquatic organisms in the water environment, continue to promote the remote sensing monitoring of Enteromorpha green tide, and prevent risks such as marine ecological invasion and seawater eutrophication. Promote the construction of "smart water environment" in coastal waters and realize the whole process control and intelligent management. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Natural Resources, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Finance Bureau)

(eighteen) strict early warning and monitoring of direct discharge pollution sources. Focus on the investigation and monitoring of pollution sources discharged directly into the sea, build a sound coastal monitoring and early warning system, establish an early warning platform for environmental supervision of sea-related enterprises before the end of 2022, and actively promote the research on automatic monitoring technology of characteristic pollutants. Encourage coastal key parks, key industries and key enterprises to install online automatic monitoring systems with characteristic pollutant monitoring functions in direct sea discharge projects to meet the requirements of real-time monitoring and timely warning. Strengthen the supervision, monitoring and management of offshore enterprises. Improve the early warning mechanism of environmental management and realize the implementation of all relevant units at different levels. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources and the Transportation Bureau)

Seven, strict responsibility implementation, improve the coastal management and control system and mechanism.

(nineteen) innovation of marine environmental management system. Actively participate in the study of local standard system in estuaries and bays and the formulation of seawater quality standards for total nitrogen and total phosphorus, and promote the convergence of surface water and seawater quality evaluation systems. Strictly implement the Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Compensation for the Loss of Marine Living Resources (Lian Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.155), strengthen the disposal of problems left over from the history of reclamation, establish the concept of paid use of marine environmental resources, and let sea users fulfill their responsibilities for paid use of marine environmental resources, and gradually promote the research on the mechanism of paid use of marine resources. Compensation for marine protection will be made through ecological reconstruction of shallow seabed, comprehensive management of bays, restoration of estuarine habitats, restoration of high-quality shoreline, breeding and release, capacity building of marine ecological environment monitoring, and research on marine ecological environment protection, so as to guide social capital to participate in marine ecological protection construction. Promote the construction of marine garbage cleaning system. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Finance Bureau and the Urban Management Bureau)

(twenty) to strengthen the organization and coordination and implementation of security. The municipal government makes overall planning, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment takes the lead, and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Housing and Construction Bureau, the Transportation Bureau, the Water Resources Bureau, the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the Urban Management Bureau, the maritime affairs and marine police departments cooperate closely, and the relevant counties, districts and administrative committees implement the control objectives. Strictly implement the principle of "Party and government share the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities", and give full play to the role of the local government as the first responsible person for pollutant reduction. Relevant counties, districts and administrative committees shall formulate annual implementation plans according to municipal plans, clarify the departments responsible for each task, and relevant functional departments shall earnestly perform their duties, strengthen coordination and linkage among departments, build a big pattern of joint management, rationally arrange funds, clarify the division of powers, and increase the guidance on the use of financial funds. Using the adaptive management model for reference, through supervision, monitoring, evaluation and other means, regularly analyze and evaluate the implementation effect of the scheme, and further optimize the objectives and measures in the process of exploration. We will actively guide enterprises and social funds to participate in pollution control projects in coastal waters by means of cooperation between government and social funds, and improve the enthusiasm of investment in pollution control. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Finance, the Bureau of Natural Resources, and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(twenty-one) to strengthen environmental supervision and management in coastal waters. Improve the environmental supervision mechanism in coastal waters and improve the division of responsibilities for marine environmental protection. Make up the shortcomings of Qi Haiyang’s environmental law enforcement and supervision system, strengthen the capacity building of environmental protection supervision and law enforcement in coastal waters, and improve the quality of law enforcement team. Strictly implement the "bay head system", actively innovate the working methods, incorporate the supervision of pollutant discharge in coastal waters into the scope of the duties of the bay head, and do a good job in supervising and implementing the annual tasks. Promote the disclosure of environmental information, strengthen publicity and interpretation and public opinion guidance, and improve the sense of responsibility and participation in marine environmental protection in the whole society. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and Lianyungang Marine Police, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau)

(twenty-two) strict environmental law enforcement and assessment accountability. Insist on pollution control with an iron fist, strengthen the main responsibility of polluters, and investigate and deal with illegal pollution discharge according to the relevant provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Marine Environmental Protection, by means of continuous daily punishment, seizure, limited production and production, and transfer to administrative detention. Suspected of environmental pollution crimes, promptly transferred to the public security organs. Intensify cross-regional joint law enforcement and form a joint force to overcome difficulties. To strengthen the assessment of pollutant reduction, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment will assess the completion of the reduction targets of major water pollutants in coastal waters, and strictly implement regional approval restrictions for areas that have not completed the annual reduction targets. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Lianyungang Marine Police and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau, with the cooperation of the Municipal Public Security Bureau)

Related reading:Policy Interpretation of "Three-year Action Plan for Pollutant Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in Lianyungang Coastal Area"

　　Intelligent networked automobile industry ushered in heavy standards.

　　On May 5th, according to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the First Division of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the National Technical Committee for Automobile Standardization to carry out the compilation and revision of four mandatory national standards, such as Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security and Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System, which have formed a draft for comments, and are now open for comments from all walks of life.

　　At present, China’s intelligent networked vehicles have turned from small-scale testing and verification to a new stage of rapid technological development and accelerated ecological construction, and the introduction of relevant standards is of great significance. According to the data previously released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the sales of new intelligent networked passenger cars equipped with assisted autonomous driving systems in China reached 7 million, up 45.6% year-on-year, and the market penetration rate increased to 34.9%, up 11.4 percentage points from 2021. With the acceleration of automobile intelligent and networked transformation, it is urgent to manage automobile data security.

　　The Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security (Draft for Comment) mainly stipulates the requirements for vehicle information security management system, general requirements for vehicle information security, technical requirements for vehicle information security, audit evaluation and test verification methods.

　　For the information security of automobiles, one of the common concerns of consumers is that vehicles are remotely controlled and attacked. This document puts forward five requirements for "safety requirements for external connection of vehicles". It is mentioned that for third-party applications, automobile manufacturers should take protective measures for the installation and operation of their unauthorized third-party applications, such as prompting during installation, limiting their access rights, and preventing unauthorized third-party applications from accessing resource allocation, key parameters, important data, etc. of vehicle systems.

　　For external interfaces, access control should be carried out for files in USB port access devices, and only files with specified format can be read and written or application software with specified signature can be installed or executed. It should have the ability to identify virus programs or virus-carrying media files/application software in USB port access devices and prohibit installation. When writing operation requests for vehicle key parameters through diagnostic interfaces, security policies such as identity identification and access control should be carried out.

　　In addition, for the data code, the document clearly States that,Vehicles should adopt safety defense mechanism to protect the key data stored in the vehicle.To prevent it from being deleted and modified without authorization.

　　For the development of autonomous driving, people in the industry have long called for "legislation first" and "standards first". The "Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System" (draft for comments) issued this time stipulates the technical requirements and test methods of the intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System.

　　It is worth noting that this document is applicable to vehicles with level 3 or above driving automation function and automatic driving data recording system. Level 3 driving automation is conditional automatic driving. The system continuously performs all dynamic driving tasks under its designed operating conditions. Drivers can leave the steering wheel, but they still need to participate in driving under certain conditions. At present, the mainstream intelligent electric passenger cars are all two-level driving automation, that is, assisted driving.

　　"Intelligent networked automobile automatic driving data recording system" (draft for comment) stipulates that,The automatic driving data recording system should record five types of data elements: basic information of vehicles and automatic driving data recording system, vehicle state and dynamic information, automatic driving system operation information, driving environment information and driver operation and state information..

　　As for the data element of "driver’s operation and status information", the document requires that the driver’s ability to take over, whether the driver wears a seat belt, whether the driver is in the driving position, the opening of the accelerator pedal, the opening of the brake pedal, the status of the brake pedal, the steering wheel angle and the steering torque be recorded. Wherein if the calibrated effective opening range of the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal is less than 0 to 100,The upper limit of the effective opening of the brake pedal can be taken as the upper limit of the minimum data recording ability range..

　　In addition, for information security, the document also proposes that the data recorded by the autopilot data recording system is mainly used for responsibility judgment and accident analysis after the accident, so whether the data has not been tampered with and has basic credibility plays an important role in determining whether the data is available, because this standard puts forward baseline requirements for the information security of the autopilot data recording system.Ensure the integrity and authenticity of recorded data, so as to prevent tampering, malicious deletion and forgery of data. When the integrity and authenticity of data are damaged, it should be able to identify and log it by technical means..

　　In Zhejiang, the "Commissioner for Common Wealth" went to the village to join the society and preached financial knowledge and policies to remote villages; In Yunnan, the staff of financial institutions explain financial knowledge according to the needs of some elderly people; In Gansu, lively performances such as sitcoms and chorus of songs show all kinds of financial fraud prevention measures and guide consumers to raise their awareness of self-prevention & HELIP; …

　　During the month of financial knowledge popularization in September, a variety of financial education activities were carried out in various places to help consumers and investors learn basic financial knowledge, prevent illegal financial activities and better share the fruits of financial reform and development.

　　Improve the pertinence of financial knowledge popularization

　　This year is the fourth year that the People’s Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and the National Network Information Office jointly launched the month of financial knowledge popularization. Compared with previous years, this year’s activities not only enhance the joint efforts of publicity and education, but also enrich the content and focus.

　　Yu Wenjian, director of the Financial Consumer Rights Protection Bureau of the People’s Bank of China, introduced that the propaganda covers all aspects such as financial knowledge needed by consumers for production and life, advocating scientific financial management and reasonable lending, and providing professional and convenient investor education services. At the same time, it focuses on key groups and hot issues, and is close to the needs of the public to carry out educational activities. For example, the People’s Bank of China focuses on risk warning against illegal deposit and withdrawal, financial fraud in the field of pension, telecom fraud, illegal agency rights protection and other acts that infringe on consumers’ rights and interests and endanger financial stability and security.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission made great efforts to improve the pertinence of financial knowledge popularization. "We focus on key people and focus on ‘ One old and one young ’ And new citizens will carry out financial knowledge publicity and education at different levels to make up for the shortcomings of consumers’ financial knowledge. " Wang Yi, director of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, said. For the elderly, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has designed a tracking research project on the financial literacy of the elderly, and cooperated with communities, universities for the elderly and welfare homes for the elderly. For college students, organize financial institutions, media and public welfare organizations to provide "vivid, lively and effective" financial education to college students, and continuously improve the cooperative education mechanism of schools, families and society; For groups in remote rural areas, more attention is paid to popularizing financial knowledge by grounding gas, and volunteers are organized to go to the fields to carry out publicity and education.

　　In recent years, the reform of stock issuance registration system has been widely concerned by investors. Under the registration system, investors have more investment channels and choices, and need to have stronger professional investment ability and risk identification ability. Therefore, the CSRC has carried out a number of investor education activities around this focus. Lin Lixia, deputy director of the Investor Protection Bureau of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, introduced that the CSRC carried out the activity of "reading the reports of listed companies" to guide investors to read and understand information disclosure documents and enhance their value judgment ability.

　　Comprehensively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　To better meet the people’s growing demand for financial services, the form of financial education activities should also be more suitable for consumers’ information acquisition habits.

　　Pay attention to the advantages of digital means and online education. In this activity, the National Network Information Office made full use of digital information technology to plan and launch multimedia products such as diagrams, short videos and H5 animations, so as to drive the majority of netizens to learn and understand finance and enhance their awareness of network security, risk prevention and network protection skills. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has further developed the "risk warning", which is an important starting point of consumer education and protection, and used the official website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the official WeChat platform to build the people’s financial security defense line in a language that people can understand and listen to.

　　Further smooth the channels for reflecting consumer demands. In the first half of this year, the 12378 bank insurance consumer complaint hotline received 1.28 million calls from consumers, with a connection rate of 90.79% and a satisfaction rate of 99.22%. The People’s Bank of China has issued a total of 329 letters of supervision and supervision, and comprehensively used interviews, supervision, supervision and notification to guide the handling of complaints from 69 banking and insurance institutions. Recently, the CSRC has optimized and upgraded the 12386 hotline for serving investors, and accepted four types of complaints, reports, consultations and suggestions from investors.

　　With the strengthening of financial knowledge publicity and education, the level of Chinese consumers’ financial literacy has steadily improved, and the index of consumers’ financial literacy has increased from 63.71 in 2017 and 64.77 in 2019 to 66.81 in 2021, which has been at the upper-middle level internationally.

[Editor’s note]

It’s the flu season again, and you are surrounded by "pathogens". Have you been recruited recently? This old article in RUC News Workshop will help us understand the flu cases and their harm at this time last year. In order to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy in the article "Middle-aged Beijing with Influenza", how should we deal with the menacing flu virus?

Zhang Li, a student at a university in Beijing, recalled that the day before she got the flu, "she changed into a light down jacket without a hat, and everything else was the same as usual." The next morning, Zhang Li felt very tired. She took a temperature of 38.7℃ and had a low fever. She took a cold medicine and fell asleep. By 7 o’clock in the evening, Zhang Li felt cold, weak, slightly tinnitus, and her temperature had soared to 39.8℃, so she quickly took a taxi with her friends to the hospital and hung up the emergency room. The emergency hall was crowded that night, and Zhang Li waited for a long time before she heard the nurse give her number.

In fact, the emergency rooms of many hospitals were overcrowded that night, and most of the patients were diagnosed with the flu. According to the data of China CDC, since the winter of 2017, the level of influenza activity in China has risen rapidly, and the number of patients in respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country has suddenly increased, even overloaded.

After winter, respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country are overloaded.

Zhong Shijie, director of the Department of Health Care of Guangzhou Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that since December 2017, the number of patients has increased by 20-30% than usual, and there are more than 3,000 cold patients who come to the hospital every day, accounting for about 30% of the number of outpatients.

Since December 2017, the emergency department of Hunan Children’s Hospital has received more than 1,000 consultations every day, and more than 80% of them are upper respiratory tract infections.

According to the results of influenza surveillance in China CDC, in the first week of 2018, the percentage of influenza-like cases in the southern provinces of China in the total number of outpatient and emergency cases (ILI%) was 6.0%, which was higher than the same period in 2015-2017.

The influenza epidemic situation in southern provinces showed a downward turning point in the third week of January 2018, and then the level of influenza activity in the whole country continued to decline.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: National Health Planning Commission

Source: National Health Planning Commission

So what’s the situation abroad?

According to CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; According to the data of Centres for disease and prevention, as of December 15, 2017, 150.3 million doses of influenza vaccine have been distributed in the United States, and it is expected to reach 166 million doses in the whole flu season from 2017 to 2018. In 2017, the vaccination rate of the whole population in the United States was 38.6%, including 38.8% of children and adolescents and 38.5% of adults. In other words, China’s current influenza vaccination rate is only 1/20 of that of the United States, which is equivalent to the vaccination level of the United States in the early 1980s. In contrast, with the gradual improvement of domestic economic conditions and the gradual increase of medical and health investment, there is still huge room for improvement in influenza vaccination rate in China.

Source: CDC, USA.

Source: CDC, USA.

The use of influenza vaccine has bottomed out and the vaccine production is facing challenges.

At present, the global vaccine supply is facing uneven geographical distribution and insufficient production. 90% of the global influenza vaccine production capacity is concentrated in some countries in Europe and North America, and their population accounts for only 10% of the global population, and the maximum vaccine production can not meet the expected demand of the World Health Organization’s strategic action plan to deal with pandemic influenza.

As for the domestic vaccine market, before that, there were trivalent influenza vaccines (including two kinds of influenza A and one kind of influenza B) in the domestic market, and then National Medical Products Administration approved the application for production registration of tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine. The tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine approved for marketing this time contains not only the virus of common trivalent influenza vaccine, but also BY influenza virus, which is also the main virus strain prevalent in China’s influenza season in 2017-2018.

In 2009-2010, affected by the outbreak of influenza A, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines reached a peak of more than 60 million, and then began to fall back and stabilize at 30-40 million. On the one hand, the influenza epidemic was controlled, and on the other hand, the influenza virus was mutating every year. Every year, the vaccines were developed for the prevalent strains of that year, which caused the research and development of manufacturers to lag behind. Coupled with the influence of the new GMP standard, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines showed a trend.

In 2017, more than 29 million influenza vaccines were issued nationwide, an increase of more than 4 million compared with 2016, with a year-on-year increase of nearly 20%. In 2017, with the outbreak of the epidemic and the enhancement of people’s awareness of vaccination, influenza vaccines have bottomed out.

Source: clove garden "Insight database"

According to the World Health Organization, the current vaccine market faces three challenges: to produce enough high-quality vaccines in a short period of time to meet global demand after the start of the pandemic; To provide fair access to vaccines; And to ensure that there is sufficient capacity to deliver vaccines to all communities.

In cooperation with representatives of major stakeholders in the field of influenza vaccine and immunization, the World Health Organization adopted the Global Influenza Vaccine Action Plan in 2006 to meet these challenges. At another meeting held in May 2006, the World Health Organization formulated a global action plan to increase the supply of pandemic influenza vaccine. Participants called for better development of vaccine production capacity in developing countries, especially for developing countries that are currently building vaccine production facilities.

Aiming at the population coverage of the World Health Organization, increasing the use of seasonal influenza vaccine is undoubtedly the most effective way to increase the production of pandemic influenza vaccine. However, it may take four to five years to achieve a significant increase in vaccine production through this approach.

A week later, Zhang Li finally recovered from the flu. However, not everyone is as lucky as her in this fierce and worst flu storm in ten years. At the end of 2017, the article "Middle-aged Beijing under the Flu", which exploded the circle of friends, told a story: a 60-year-old tough-hearted father-in-law in Northeast China, because he didn’t listen to his children’s advice, didn’t wear a shirt to open the window and caught a cold, and went his own way and didn’t seek medical treatment in time. Twenty-nine days after the onset of the disease, he was infected by an unknown virus caused by a cold. Even though he spent 1 million yuan in the ICU ward of a third-class hospital in Beijing, he was not saved.

Similar tragedies have something to do with our contempt for the flu. How to face up to the possible harm of influenza and take a series of preventive measures for this is a problem that we should pay attention to.

This article is an exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source "RUC News Square", the author’s name and "from The Paper Paike Channel".

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, March 12 (Reporter cares about intern Xu Shutong) In the new era, the reform of China’s medical and health system has been steadily advanced, the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance has been improved, the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and places has been expanded, the construction of general practitioners has been strengthened, and maternal and child health care services have been improved. Support the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine … The strategy of promoting a healthy China has been included in this year’s government work report as the key work to improve security and improve people’s livelihood. In the interview of the two sessions of Xinhuanet in 2018, graded diagnosis and treatment, training of grassroots doctors, digital medical care, and "preventing diseases" … these are all hot topics for the deputies. Let’s take a look.

　　Guo Yufen: Promoting the reform of strategic medical insurance payment in healthy China and promoting the supervision of medical behavior

??? On March 8, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet photo by Yang Wei

　　Expensive and difficult medical treatment has long been a major problem in people’s livelihood in China. The government work report pointed out that to improve the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ basic medical insurance will be increased by 40 yuan, and half of it will be used for serious illness insurance. Expand the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and different places, and include all grassroots hospitals, migrant workers and foreign employment entrepreneurs.

　　In this regard, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, said that in view of the problem that some poor people look down on illness, Gansu has strengthened the government’s all-out guarantee. For the compliance medical expenses of the poor people who have set up a file, in addition to basic medical insurance reimbursement and serious illness reimbursement, a serious illness reimbursement policy has also been introduced. Together with medical assistance, the accumulated people only pay 3,000 yuan each year, and the rest is guaranteed by the policy. Click details > > >

　　Yan wang: It is necessary to establish a compensation mechanism to promote the healthy China strategy and strengthen the graded referral of physician education and training.

??? On March 11th, yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of Orthopaedics Department of General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian photo

??? For a long time, the ability of primary doctors, especially those in remote areas, has been widely concerned. How to retain doctors in remote areas? Let the graded referral achieve better results? Yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said that physician education is very important. For the most basic and remote grassroots doctors, they should be trained "short and fast" to return to the grassroots level and serve the grassroots people; Standardized training should be carried out for the majority of intermediate doctors, so that the established graded referral can achieve better results. The state has put forward a graded diagnosis and treatment system, and this policy is very good. However, to really do a good job in graded referral, some things still need to be gradually improved. The first and most important thing is to have qualified doctors. Click details > > >

　　Tang Jinhai: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Paying Attention to the Construction and Training of General Practitioners at the Grass-roots Level.

??? On March 8, Tang Jinhai, deputy of the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Tang Yang photo

　　How does Jiangsu promote the construction and training of general practitioners? Tang Jinhai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, said that we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners and mobilize their enthusiasm to serve at the grassroots level.

　　"General practitioners working in primary medical institutions are the closest health" gatekeepers "to the masses, the first pass for the masses to see a doctor, and an important part of promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment system. Our training for general practitioners is very strict and requires them to make more efforts, so we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners. " Tang Jinhai said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Xiaochuan: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Solving the "Last Mile" of Inclusive Medical Care with Digital Family Doctors

??? Special Interview with Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Xinhuanet Li Xiangbo photo

　　"Strengthening the construction of national innovation system" appeared in the Government Work Report. Science and technology and innovation have always been the core of the medical field, and Internet+medical care has gradually begun to enter people’s lives. Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan called for combining medical institutions with the Internet, establishing digital family doctors, and providing information services to patients at an early stage, so that more people can get more medical knowledge, information and services under the condition of insufficient social resources.

　　"There are still problems that it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor, including I went to the hospital to register, and even after I registered, I went to the wrong department and had to retire and re-register. For us, this is a great consumption. China’s overall medical resources are insufficient and unevenly distributed. At present, the government wants to promote family doctors, which is a good idea, so that medical services can directly benefit more people. But as far as the current social resources are concerned, it is impossible for everyone to call a doctor to serve you. I think it is more important to realize the digital family doctor, which undertakes two responsibilities. " Wang Xiaochuan said. Click details > > >　

? 　Hu Jiqiang: The prospect of promoting healthy China strategic Internet medical service industry can be expected.

??????? Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., made a special interview with Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress.

　　When talking about "internet plus", Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., said that medical enterprises must embrace the Internet, and world-class Internet medical service companies may be born in the future.

　　"Although online sales of prescription drugs have not been liberalized in policy, online consultation can be conducted, and an online and offline interactive system can be formed through online medical services. Internet medical care can directly connect medical resources and medical terminals in big cities, and patients can get higher-level medical services on the network platform. Relying on such a platform can serve a huge crowd, and I think there may be a world-class medical service company in this field. As a company, we must seize this opportunity. " Hu Jiqiang said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Jie: To promote the strategy of healthy China, Chinese medicine talents need to have two sets of skills of Chinese and western medicine

??? Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wang Jie was a guest at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Photo by Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian.

??? In addition to timely treatment, the prevention of disease is also one of the topics of concern to the people. China has a huge group of patients with chronic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, tumors, etc., especially diabetes and hypertension, and the number of patients exceeds 100 million. How can such a huge group prevent and control chronic diseases? Wang Jie, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, put forward some strategies of Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of chronic diseases.

　　"Give play to the leading role of Chinese medicine in preventing diseases. Prevention of disease is one of the important concepts of TCM, including three levels: prevention before disease, prevention of change after disease, and prevention of recurrence after disease. To control chronic diseases, the most important thing is to give priority to prevention. Through health care, we can get sick less, get sick later, get sick slowly and avoid serious illness. What if the patient has a chronic disease? The blood lipid is already high, the coronary heart disease has formed, and the artery has hardened. It is necessary to prevent it from developing into a serious illness through effective treatment. It is even more difficult to let coronary heart disease become an acute myocardial infarction, or even die. This is the meaning of preventing the disease from changing. After the disease is controlled, it should be prevented from recurrence and metastasis, so that it can be better stabilized. These aspects can play a leading role in the treatment of diseases by Chinese medicine. " Wang Jie said. Click details > > >

??? Related content:

???[Development of interviews between the two sessions] What signals are revealed in promoting "high-quality development"?

???[Reform of interviews between the two sessions] A new starting point for reform. What new plans are there in these areas?

?? [Innovation in interviews between the two sessions] Accelerate the pace of innovation. What kind of "acceleration" do these industries have?

?

　　Since the beginning of this year, Bijie City Finance Bureau has actively explored the financial management mechanism of "system+technology", and made every effort to promote the construction of "Bijie City Financial Management Big Data Platform" to help improve the quality and efficiency of financial management.

　　First, strengthen overall planning and improve the system functional architecture.Adhere to the principle of "strengthening top-level design, insisting on demand-driven, integrating data resources and data value-oriented". At the beginning of the year, we planned the structure of data query, data analysis, data prediction, data early warning, data monitoring and data decision-making, and built a government financial management platform based on big data technology in three phases by 2025. At present, the first phase of the platform is under construction, and efforts are made to lay a solid foundation for data.

　　The second is to integrate data resources and build a financial data center.Coordinate and integrate financial budget revenue and expenditure management, treasury management, budget execution monitoring, financial accounting supervision, special fund supervision and other data resources to build the city’s financial big data center. At present, the city’s finance in the budget implementation, three guarantees, transfer payments and other business areas, to achieve fiscal revenue, fiscal expenditure, treasury data T+1 statistics and monitoring and early warning.

　　The third is to focus on unified construction and sharing and promote system integration and development.Based on the integration of budget management, the platform gathers the data of each county (district) in the budget execution system. On the basis of fully considering the business needs of cities and counties, expand and integrate the data of various business systems. Through personnel management and authority setting, financial users can quickly query relevant data, effectively avoiding repeated construction and waste of resources.

　　At present, the platform has collected the city’s financial data from 2021 to 2023, including endogenous data and macroeconomic data, to realize the sharing of internal data resources. After the platform is completed, it will provide sharing interfaces for other departments to improve the transparency of financial management.

"Productivity before buying, Iqiyi after buying" has always been the most commonly used teasing language for tablet devices. In fact, it just shows the awkward position of tablet computers in today’s era. In terms of display size, in the era when smartphones are still 4-5 inches, a tablet computer with a display area of 8-11 inches can really bring a better audio-visual experience.

But today’s smartphones have reached a display area of more than 6.5 inches, and even folding screen products can approach the display area of small tablets. In the first round of the contest between audio and video and daily experience, tablet computers did not take the lead because of their screen size. In the past two years, tablet computers began to shift their positioning to a new scene: productivity.

As a large-screen product with portable properties, the tablet has hardware that combines the dual properties of notebook computer and mobile phone through the combination with peripherals such as keyboard and stylus. Just today, the glory tablet V7 Pro was officially released. This intelligent hardware equipped with 120Hz 2.5K screen matching touchpad keyboard and stylus is also an important driving force for Android tablet to move towards productivity.

The design of glory tablet V7 Pro is still business-oriented. For example, the blue version on hand is made of plain leather, which is very popular this year. In addition, the camera part also adopts the overall design of oval ring. In order to further fit its own business attributes, the back cover has also added texture details like calfskin.

The front of the fuselage is an 11-inch screen with a scale of 16:10, with a screen resolution of 2560×1600, and it is also a high refresh rate screen, which supports a refresh rate of up to 120Hz. From the actual perception, it is no problem to meet the daily audio-visual experience. With the four independent speakers in the fuselage, it can also bring good sound field and sound positioning performance.

The addition of 120Hz refresh rate can not only bring better fluency experience in daily software operation, but also be an important basis for adapting the smooth operation of stylus. For example, the APP "Nobe For Honor" has been adapted to the refresh rate of 120Hz, and a lower delay experience can be achieved by combining with a stylus. In actual operation, the tracking speed of lines will be faster.

The first requirement for productivity equipment is, of course, that it should have sufficient performance. At the end of last month, MediaTek officially released the Xunkun 1300T, which is specially made for flat products. It adopts the 6nm process based on TSMC, the CPU adopts the eight nuclear architecture composed of Arm Cortex-A78 and A55, and the GPU adopts the nine-core Arm Mali-G77 MC9. In addition, it also integrates MediaTek APU and HyperEngine 3.0 with energy-efficient AI computing power.

The glory tablet V7 Pro is also the world’s first product of this SoC. The highest frequency of its four A78 architecture cores reaches 2.6GHz, and the frequency of its four A55 architecture cores also reaches 2.0GHz. Combined with 8GB of memory, from the actual game link test, Peace Elite HDR HD maximum frame rate game can achieve completely smooth performance, and mainstream online games can take it all.

In fact, at present, the biggest bottleneck of Android tablet is not performance. The performance of glory tablet V7 Pro can be fully qualified for many moderately productive scenes, such as simple video editing, but the overall software ecology and adaptation still have a long way to go. In terms of battery life, the body has a built-in battery with a capacity of 7250mAh, and the maximum charging power is 22.5W W. In use, it can basically be charged without pressure for 2 days.

Any productivity device must find its own suitable productivity scene. At this point, the glory tablet V7 Pro focuses on two aspects, one is the property of being movable and creative at any time, and the other is more extreme productivity experience optimization than the current Android tablet, which is enough to cope with the work with high operational efficiency requirements such as typing for a long time or making tables.

To this end, glory and tablet launched two peripheral products: HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 and Glory Magic Suspended Keyboard. Let’s talk about the stylus first. At present, there are actually quite a few stylus products on the market. The key point of competition between various products is whether the details can be perfected. In terms of convenience design, Glory’s stylus adopts a magnetic absorption method, and the right frame of the tablet is a magnetic absorption area. The stylus also adopts a single plane+circular configuration, with a diameter of 9mm and a length of 165 mm. Overall, it is more similar to the grip of pens used in daily life.

In terms of weight, the actual measurement of HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 is 15g, the overall weight distribution is relatively even, and the endurance is also very good. Officially, it is 15 hours. However, in daily use, due to its design of magnetic attraction and wireless charging, it is in the state of recharging power when it is basically not used, so it rarely uses less than 60% of the power.

HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 also does a good job in dealing with some small details, such as magnetism. On the left side of the tablet, magnetic attraction areas are basically arranged. The author tried it, and the scope of magnetic attraction is quite large. Basically, any area can be placed at will, and the intensity of adsorption is strong enough. Even if you pick up the tablet computer and shake it, you won’t get rid of the pen.

However, among the four magnetic attraction positions, only one position has the function of matching and charging. If you find that the window of the matching device does not pop up, just adjust the HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 to the lower position of the frame. This place has the strongest magnetic force and is relatively easy to distinguish.

Since it is a productive product, the first thing that the glory tablet V7 Pro should meet is the user’s requirements for productivity hardware. Judging from the current category of overall intelligent hardware, except for PC, the notebook computer is the most in line with productivity requirements. In addition to adjusting the key structure, the glory tablet V7 Pro is equipped with a touchpad at the bottom, which is closer to notebook products in terms of experience in use.

Many people may think that it is just adding a touchpad. Since the screen supports touch operation, why do you need the function of the touchpad? In fact, in the process of editing tables and words, the accuracy of the touchpad is actually higher than that of touch. Moreover, screen touch will also block the line of sight due to the presence of hands. In addition, if you need to adjust the cursor position while inputting text, the experience of sliding the screen with one hand on the keyboard and the other hand is also relatively fragmented.

It can be said that the glory Magic floating keyboard is definitely the first surprise for the author when the glory tablet V7 Pro gets started. In the connection mode, the keyboard and the host computer are connected by Bluetooth, so there is no need for redundant operation in pairing. Just attach the flat plate to the keyboard support structure, and a pop-up window will be displayed on the host computer screen for connection. If it doesn’t pop up when touched, you can press the SHIFT button on the keyboard, and the keyboard light will flash and start to connect.

Another advantage of using magnetic connection is that it can be used at any time. After adding the keyboard, the weight of the suit of Glory Flat V7 Pro will exceed 1Kg, while the bare weight of the fuselage is only 485g. Usually, when watching movies, TV plays or playing games on the sofa or bed, the author will choose to take off the keyboard for bare use, and when there is a desktop around, it can form a bracket structure by magnetic attraction with the keyboard, and its maximum opening and closing angle of 120 is completely enough for watching dramas and movies on the table.

In some small details of the keyboard experience, such as the touch of keys, the glory Magic floating keyboard has a keystroke of 1.3mm, and the feedback of rebound in the experience is obvious. The overall pressure is high, not the kind of soft keys. It is very suitable for people who like long keystroke, quick rebound and obvious confirmation.

The glory tablet V7 Pro can be said to be a very ambitious product. From hardware to design, it fully benchmarks the top tablet products at present. In addition, in the peripheral products, there is no feeling of accommodating to the weak Android ecology, and I am willing to make great efforts to adapt and optimize.

Perhaps 2021 can really become a node for Android tablet to open a new market. At least on the hardware level, glory has already produced products with a good foundation, and the rest is the software ecosystem jointly developed by terminal manufacturers and software suppliers. Maybe in the future, Android tablet will become the best choice for "mobile productivity".