Wu Changhua, a journalist with extreme eyes.

Video clip Wu Changhua

Correspondent Zhang Li Deng Yue Mei Xiao Shu Xuan

On May 19th, Hubei Provincial Public Security Traffic Management Bureau held a press conference to announce that from now on, Hubei Public Security Traffic Police Law Enforcement Management Service Evaluation System was fully put into operation.

The system is a WeChat applet application, which can be used by paying attention to "Hubei Traffic Police" WeChat WeChat official account.

According to the press conference, the system is referred to as "law enforcement evaluation" for short, and the parties can either evaluate "satisfaction" or "dissatisfaction" or say and leave comments and suggestions.

Car owners, drivers and other traffic participants, after receiving various legal documents (including tickets) issued by the traffic police, can open the WeChat "Sweep" QR code to enter the evaluation system, evaluate the traffic police’s law enforcement or service, and leave comments and suggestions.

Jimu news reporter learned that it is the first time in China that the provincial public security traffic control department has fully launched the law enforcement management service evaluation system.

Pay attention to Hubei traffic police WeChat WeChat official account’s use of the "law enforcement evaluation" applet

Strong medicine to treat furuncle, forced to improve.

The law enforcement of public security traffic control is extensive, involving all aspects of people’s livelihood. The people pay high attention to road traffic safety management, especially standardized law enforcement and efficient service, and have high expectations.

At present, the Central Committee and the Provincial Committee of Governing the Country by Law (Province) have made the work arrangements for special rectification of outstanding problems in the field of road traffic safety and law enforcement, and the Party Committee of the Provincial Public Security Department has requested to fully investigate and rectify the stubborn diseases of law enforcement and establish a long-term working mechanism.

Hubei Provincial Public Security Traffic Management Bureau has carried out solid investigation and research.

In the investigation and study, it is found that although the public security traffic police have made continuous progress in law enforcement level and service ability, there is still room for improvement in the management service mechanism.

For example, the police on duty at the front line report that drivers will inevitably complain after receiving the ticket, but it may contain useful opinions and suggestions. In the past, there were not no channels for collecting opinions and suggestions, but there were problems of untimely, indirect and inconvenient.

For another example, it is inevitable that individual policemen have a bad attitude, are unwilling to explain and enforce the law bluntly.

Indulge in chronic diseases and need strong medicine to get rid of them.

Taking the people as the center, starting with what the masses care about, we will strive to make the people feel fair and just in handling every case.

"Fasten the first button of law enforcement", accept criticism and supervision from the masses with an open mind, listen to the voices of the masses and respond to their expectations at any time.

Let the parties make real-time evaluation and suggestions on the spot, thus forcing law enforcement and improving service level. This is the original intention of implementing "law enforcement evaluation" and an exploration attempt of "cutting the blade inward".

"This is a big test and a self-revolution."

A few months before the press conference on May 19th, during the framework design, development and trial operation of Hubei Traffic Police’s "Law Enforcement Evaluation" system, extremely high-profile journalists were invited to participate for many times, and heard the relevant person in charge say so many times.

The reporter felt that the Hubei Provincial Public Security Traffic Management Bureau attached great importance to this.

The evaluation QR code has been added to the law enforcement documents issued by the traffic police on the spot.

Supervision of the whole process of graded feedback on law enforcement evaluation

Exploring a new mechanism that has never been seen before is a big test.

From brewing to decision-making, from design to development to trial operation, and then to feedback, modification and adjustment, we will steadily advance, actively and prudently. How to design it according to the convenience of the parties.

There are two ways to use "law enforcement evaluation".

Law enforcement evaluation page

One way is to follow and enter WeChat official account, the WeChat of Hubei Traffic Police, click Law Enforcement Evaluation on the menu bar, and then click Service Evaluation or Law Enforcement Evaluation to enter the evaluation system.

Another way is to scan the code. At present, the evaluation QR code has been added to the law enforcement documents issued by the traffic police in Hubei, and the parties can enter the law enforcement evaluation system by using WeChat to scan them. Two-dimensional codes are placed in the places where the vehicle management business is handled, and the vehicle management business can be evaluated by scanning the codes.

For example, after receiving the penalty decision for illegal parking, the code will be scanned and the "Evaluation Instructions" will be displayed, telling you that this is a real-name evaluation. You need to turn on the mobile phone to locate and click "Agree" to enter the evaluation page.

If "dissatisfied" is selected, the column of "Normative supervision of law enforcement process" will pop up, and there are eight situations for you to check, such as "auxiliary police enforcement", "uncivilized law enforcement language, rude attitude", "no violation of the law, but punished", "impounding the car for no reason", "impounding the car without timely notice and issuing vouchers", "not listening to the statements and arguments of the parties", "unfair law enforcement" and "others"

In the column of "evaluation and proof", you can provide written explanations, photos and videos. It is suggested to be as detailed as possible, which is more helpful for the traffic control department to check the specific situation.

Click "Submit" to complete the law enforcement evaluation.

You can check the replies from relevant departments.

After completing the evaluation, you can view the evaluation content on the history page, and you can also receive the service notice of WeChat applet. Click to view the reply from relevant departments.

If the evaluation is unsatisfactory, the district-level public security traffic police brigade will complete the verification and feedback within 3 working days. If the parties are still dissatisfied with the feedback from the traffic police brigade, this evaluation will be pushed by the system step by step to the higher-level city and state traffic police detachment, and the detachment will complete the review within 3 working days and feed back the results to the parties until the relevant disputes are resolved legally, reasonably and flexibly.

That is to say, for the unsatisfactory evaluation, the provincial, municipal and county public security traffic control departments will accept it by classification, the higher public security traffic control department will supervise the feedback from the lower public security traffic control departments, and the provincial public security traffic management bureau will supervise the whole process.

"We are the respondents and the people are the reviewers"

What is the effect of the trial operation of "law enforcement evaluation"

On May 16th, Hubei Traffic Police’s "Law Enforcement Evaluation" was launched in an all-round way. Hubei Provincial Public Security Traffic Management Bureau organized the relevant person in charge of the traffic police detachment of the whole province to come to Caidian Brigade, a detachment of Hubei Provincial Expressway Police Corps, as a pilot unit, to learn about the situation and have a discussion and exchange.

The police on duty on the road introduced that in the process of on-site law enforcement or service, the parties praised the Hubei traffic police for their "law enforcement evaluation". The parties who are dissatisfied with the punishment have channels to express their opinions, and the opposition is obviously alleviated.

"At the same time, under the supervision of evaluation, we also pay more attention to attitudes, methods and methods, explain more and communicate more, and the effect of traffic safety publicity for the parties is better."

Caidian Brigade began to try out the law enforcement management service evaluation system on April 10 this year. By that day, it had received 166 evaluations from the masses, including 72 satisfactory evaluations and 94 unsatisfactory evaluations. No irregularities in law enforcement by police officers were found.

Mass evaluation

Objectively speaking, it is not easy to express satisfaction with being punished.

The reporter learned that there were only two options of "satisfaction" and "dissatisfaction" in the early stage of the "law enforcement evaluation", which may lead to more dissatisfaction evaluations of Caidian Brigade. Later, the "Other" option was added.

A team and the relevant person in charge of Caidian Brigade introduced that the pilot shows that "law enforcement evaluation" can collect the opinions and suggestions of the masses on law enforcement in time, resolve conflicts in the first time, and at the same time force the police to standardize their words and deeds and enforce the law in a civilized, rational, fair and just manner. The evaluation of the masses has further inspired the police to standardize law enforcement and provide enthusiastic service, so that the masses can truly feel the "temperature" of law enforcement.

"The times are the writers, we are the respondents, and the people are the reviewers."

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, March 12 (Reporter cares about intern Xu Shutong) In the new era, the reform of China’s medical and health system has been steadily advanced, the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance has been improved, the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and places has been expanded, the construction of general practitioners has been strengthened, and maternal and child health care services have been improved. Support the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine … The strategy of promoting a healthy China has been included in this year’s government work report as the key work to improve security and improve people’s livelihood. In the interview of the two sessions of Xinhuanet in 2018, graded diagnosis and treatment, training of grassroots doctors, digital medical care, and "preventing diseases" … these are all hot topics for the deputies. Let’s take a look.

　　Guo Yufen: Promoting the reform of strategic medical insurance payment in healthy China and promoting the supervision of medical behavior

??? On March 8, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet photo by Yang Wei

　　Expensive and difficult medical treatment has long been a major problem in people’s livelihood in China. The government work report pointed out that to improve the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ basic medical insurance will be increased by 40 yuan, and half of it will be used for serious illness insurance. Expand the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and different places, and include all grassroots hospitals, migrant workers and foreign employment entrepreneurs.

　　In this regard, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, said that in view of the problem that some poor people look down on illness, Gansu has strengthened the government’s all-out guarantee. For the compliance medical expenses of the poor people who have set up a file, in addition to basic medical insurance reimbursement and serious illness reimbursement, a serious illness reimbursement policy has also been introduced. Together with medical assistance, the accumulated people only pay 3,000 yuan each year, and the rest is guaranteed by the policy. Click details > > >

　　Yan wang: It is necessary to establish a compensation mechanism to promote the healthy China strategy and strengthen the graded referral of physician education and training.

??? On March 11th, yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of Orthopaedics Department of General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian photo

??? For a long time, the ability of primary doctors, especially those in remote areas, has been widely concerned. How to retain doctors in remote areas? Let the graded referral achieve better results? Yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said that physician education is very important. For the most basic and remote grassroots doctors, they should be trained "short and fast" to return to the grassroots level and serve the grassroots people; Standardized training should be carried out for the majority of intermediate doctors, so that the established graded referral can achieve better results. The state has put forward a graded diagnosis and treatment system, and this policy is very good. However, to really do a good job in graded referral, some things still need to be gradually improved. The first and most important thing is to have qualified doctors. Click details > > >

　　Tang Jinhai: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Paying Attention to the Construction and Training of General Practitioners at the Grass-roots Level.

??? On March 8, Tang Jinhai, deputy of the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Tang Yang photo

　　How does Jiangsu promote the construction and training of general practitioners? Tang Jinhai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, said that we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners and mobilize their enthusiasm to serve at the grassroots level.

　　"General practitioners working in primary medical institutions are the closest health" gatekeepers "to the masses, the first pass for the masses to see a doctor, and an important part of promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment system. Our training for general practitioners is very strict and requires them to make more efforts, so we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners. " Tang Jinhai said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Xiaochuan: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Solving the "Last Mile" of Inclusive Medical Care with Digital Family Doctors

??? Special Interview with Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Xinhuanet Li Xiangbo photo

　　"Strengthening the construction of national innovation system" appeared in the Government Work Report. Science and technology and innovation have always been the core of the medical field, and Internet+medical care has gradually begun to enter people’s lives. Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan called for combining medical institutions with the Internet, establishing digital family doctors, and providing information services to patients at an early stage, so that more people can get more medical knowledge, information and services under the condition of insufficient social resources.

　　"There are still problems that it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor, including I went to the hospital to register, and even after I registered, I went to the wrong department and had to retire and re-register. For us, this is a great consumption. China’s overall medical resources are insufficient and unevenly distributed. At present, the government wants to promote family doctors, which is a good idea, so that medical services can directly benefit more people. But as far as the current social resources are concerned, it is impossible for everyone to call a doctor to serve you. I think it is more important to realize the digital family doctor, which undertakes two responsibilities. " Wang Xiaochuan said. Click details > > >　

? 　Hu Jiqiang: The prospect of promoting healthy China strategic Internet medical service industry can be expected.

??????? Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., made a special interview with Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress.

　　When talking about "internet plus", Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., said that medical enterprises must embrace the Internet, and world-class Internet medical service companies may be born in the future.

　　"Although online sales of prescription drugs have not been liberalized in policy, online consultation can be conducted, and an online and offline interactive system can be formed through online medical services. Internet medical care can directly connect medical resources and medical terminals in big cities, and patients can get higher-level medical services on the network platform. Relying on such a platform can serve a huge crowd, and I think there may be a world-class medical service company in this field. As a company, we must seize this opportunity. " Hu Jiqiang said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Jie: To promote the strategy of healthy China, Chinese medicine talents need to have two sets of skills of Chinese and western medicine

??? Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wang Jie was a guest at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Photo by Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian.

??? In addition to timely treatment, the prevention of disease is also one of the topics of concern to the people. China has a huge group of patients with chronic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, tumors, etc., especially diabetes and hypertension, and the number of patients exceeds 100 million. How can such a huge group prevent and control chronic diseases? Wang Jie, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, put forward some strategies of Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of chronic diseases.

　　"Give play to the leading role of Chinese medicine in preventing diseases. Prevention of disease is one of the important concepts of TCM, including three levels: prevention before disease, prevention of change after disease, and prevention of recurrence after disease. To control chronic diseases, the most important thing is to give priority to prevention. Through health care, we can get sick less, get sick later, get sick slowly and avoid serious illness. What if the patient has a chronic disease? The blood lipid is already high, the coronary heart disease has formed, and the artery has hardened. It is necessary to prevent it from developing into a serious illness through effective treatment. It is even more difficult to let coronary heart disease become an acute myocardial infarction, or even die. This is the meaning of preventing the disease from changing. After the disease is controlled, it should be prevented from recurrence and metastasis, so that it can be better stabilized. These aspects can play a leading role in the treatment of diseases by Chinese medicine. " Wang Jie said. Click details > > >

??? Related content:

???[Development of interviews between the two sessions] What signals are revealed in promoting "high-quality development"?

???[Reform of interviews between the two sessions] A new starting point for reform. What new plans are there in these areas?

?? [Innovation in interviews between the two sessions] Accelerate the pace of innovation. What kind of "acceleration" do these industries have?

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In 2025, the national subsidy policy was finally announced! Want to know how much subsidy you can get? Don’t worry, the wonderful content will be announced immediately!

First, let’s focus on the scrapping subsidy policy. No matter which owner you are, as long as your fuel vehicle is purchased before June 30, 2012, new energy vehicle is registered before December 31, 2018, or diesel vehicle is registered before June 30, 2014, and you can get a subsidy of 20,000 yuan after scrapping. If you choose to buy a fuel vehicle with a displacement of 2.0 or less, you can also get a subsidy of 15,000 yuan. The humanization of this policy is that it does not limit the number of vehicle transfers, but only pays attention to the purchase or registration time of vehicles.

However, it is worth noting that each car owner is only allowed to enjoy the subsidy once a year, regardless of the number of vehicles under his name. This provision ensures the fairness and universality of subsidies.

Some people may wonder, if you don’t choose to scrap, is there any subsidy opportunity? The answer is yes. The replacement subsidy policy is equally attractive. As long as the vehicles under your name are purchased before January 8, 2025, you can get a subsidy of 15,000 yuan for replacing new energy vehicles and 13,000 yuan for replacing fuel vehicles. This policy provides more choices for car owners.

Here, remind consumers to be cautious when buying a car. Be sure to confirm whether the vehicle is licensed, because some brands will license the new car first and then sell it at a big discount in order to sprint sales. Although the vehicle is brand-new, it can no longer enjoy the subsidy policy. Before buying a car, be sure to ask the salesperson whether the car is in the purchase tax exemption catalogue. In particular, some minority brands and brands in trouble cannot enjoy subsidies if they are not in the catalogue.

Finally, consumers are requested to purchase cars rationally and make full use of the state subsidy policy to save the cost of car purchase for themselves.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Bijie City Finance Bureau has actively explored the financial management mechanism of "system+technology", and made every effort to promote the construction of "Bijie City Financial Management Big Data Platform" to help improve the quality and efficiency of financial management.

　　First, strengthen overall planning and improve the system functional architecture.Adhere to the principle of "strengthening top-level design, insisting on demand-driven, integrating data resources and data value-oriented". At the beginning of the year, we planned the structure of data query, data analysis, data prediction, data early warning, data monitoring and data decision-making, and built a government financial management platform based on big data technology in three phases by 2025. At present, the first phase of the platform is under construction, and efforts are made to lay a solid foundation for data.

　　The second is to integrate data resources and build a financial data center.Coordinate and integrate financial budget revenue and expenditure management, treasury management, budget execution monitoring, financial accounting supervision, special fund supervision and other data resources to build the city’s financial big data center. At present, the city’s finance in the budget implementation, three guarantees, transfer payments and other business areas, to achieve fiscal revenue, fiscal expenditure, treasury data T+1 statistics and monitoring and early warning.

　　The third is to focus on unified construction and sharing and promote system integration and development.Based on the integration of budget management, the platform gathers the data of each county (district) in the budget execution system. On the basis of fully considering the business needs of cities and counties, expand and integrate the data of various business systems. Through personnel management and authority setting, financial users can quickly query relevant data, effectively avoiding repeated construction and waste of resources.

　　At present, the platform has collected the city’s financial data from 2021 to 2023, including endogenous data and macroeconomic data, to realize the sharing of internal data resources. After the platform is completed, it will provide sharing interfaces for other departments to improve the transparency of financial management.

　　Source: People’s Bank of China.

　　"In the first half of the year, the People’s Bank of China reduced the reserve ratio by 0.25 percentage points, turned over the balance profit of 900 billion yuan, reasonably increased the liquidity supply, and guided financial institutions to increase credit support for the real economy." A few days ago, Ruan Jianhong, Director of the Survey and Statistics Department of the People’s Bank of China, introduced it at the press conference of the State Council Office.

　　Provide differentiated financial services for industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, increase financial support for small and micro enterprises and other trapped market entities, and strengthen financial support for core enterprises in the industrial chain supply chain … … Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the adverse impact of COVID-19 epidemic and other factors on economic and social development, China has taken various measures to increase financial support, and made every effort to stabilize economic growth and stabilize market players. The smooth flow of financial blood has provided strong support for the healthy development of the real economy.

　　Policy strengthening, "real money and silver" serving the real economy

　　A water protects the field and is surrounded by mountains. Fuquan City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is rich in resources. With the acceleration of green development, phosphorus chemical industry, new energy materials and other industries here have become new engines for development. Since the beginning of this year, the situation at home and abroad has changed, and the local leading enterprise Chuanheng Chemical has encountered unprecedented challenges.

　　"The quotation of upstream raw materials continues to rise, and downstream overseas customers can’t sign for payment, and the company’s capital chain is extremely tight." He Yonghui, chief financial officer of Chuanheng Chemical Co., Ltd., frowned.

　　According to the actual situation of the company, Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank sent a special working group to customize the financing plan. "We linked credit resources and strength with CCB Macau Branch to innovate ‘ Cross-border financing loan ’ In this way, enterprises can get financial support at the best interest rate. " Hu Shaoling, head of the company department of Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank, said.

　　"In less than 10 working days, we were given a loan of 30 million yuan, which reduced the financing cost for the company and allowed us to calmly cope with the price increase of raw materials and the impact of the epidemic." He Yonghui told reporters that it is not only credit support, but also CCB helps the company to participate in international competition by decentralizing the sea freight review authority and exchange rate concessions for the company’s foreign exchange service needs.

　　In Fuquan City, Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank has organized a special financial service task force, which has docked 4.67 billion yuan for 14 key phosphorus chemical enterprises and put in loans exceeding 500 million yuan.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the complexity, severity and uncertainty of China’s economic development environment have increased. The financial management department takes the initiative and makes great efforts to support stable economic growth and stabilize market players. "The People’s Bank of China will intensify the implementation of prudent monetary policy, give full play to the dual functions of monetary policy tools in terms of aggregate and structure, and strive to serve the real economy and stabilize the economic market." Yan Jianhong said.

　　The data shows that in the first half of the year, the scale of social financing in China increased by 21 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2 trillion yuan year-on-year, and RMB loans increased by 13.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 919.2 billion yuan over the same period of last year. At the same time, the central bank continued to release the reform potential of the loan market quotation rate (LPR). The one-year LPR and the five-year LPR decreased by 10 basis points and 20 basis points respectively. In June, the interest rate of new corporate loans was 4.16%, which was 34 basis points lower than the same period of last year. The comprehensive financing cost of enterprises decreased steadily, and the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy improved significantly.

　　Precision drip irrigation to solve problems for small and medium-sized enterprises

　　It is not only the leading enterprises in the industry that benefit. Since the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China, in conjunction with relevant departments, has implemented 23 measures to provide financial services for epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service sector, and intensify efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises out of difficulties, so as to support market players to get out of difficulties.

　　— — Increase policy incentives and increase the supply of small and micro loans for general benefits.

　　In Yuheyuan Farm in Huangdu Village, Xilong Township, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, tea farmer Xu Xin ‘an is working hard. "This year, affected by the epidemic, a large number of teas are unsalable, and many tea farmers are short of funds. ‘ Liangshan White Tea Loan ’ Helped us solve the problem. " Xu Xin ‘an said.

　　At the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China launched the universal micro-loan support tool to provide incentive funds according to 1% of the increase in the balance of universal micro-loans of local corporate financial institutions. Since the second quarter, the proportion of incentive funds has been increased from 1% to 2%. Under the guidance of policy tools, Anji Rural Commercial Bank, which is under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank, has strengthened its financial support for tea enterprises in all directions. By the end of June, this year, it had distributed 118 million yuan of "two mountains and white tea loans" to 415 tea farmers, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%.

　　— — Continue to reduce fees and profits and reduce the operating costs of enterprises.

　　With the advantages of pollution-free vegetables, Fuzhou Youye Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. in Fujian Province has become the core supplier of vegetables for large supermarkets such as Wal-Mart and Metro. Under the guidance of Fuzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Fujian Strait Bank launched a fee reduction policy for inter-bank transfer of small and micro enterprises to help enterprises reduce costs. "It can save nearly 60,000 yuan in handling fees every year, which really makes us a lot easier." You Jiwang, the company’s financial director, said.

　　In recent years, China has continuously promoted the financial system to reduce fees and make profits from the real economy. In September last year, the People’s Bank of China and other departments launched 12 measures to reduce fees, and by March this year, more than 12 billion yuan of payment fees had been reduced for more than 82 million market entities.

　　— — Delay the repayment of principal and interest to help small and micro enterprises tide over the difficulties.

　　"Fortunately, there is a good policy to postpone the repayment of principal and interest, which has helped us survive this barrier." Mr. Yan runs a small and micro enterprise engaged in sand and gravel transportation in Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. Because he is a transport ship purchased by loan, he has to repay the bank every month.

　　In response to the impact of the epidemic, the Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China guided the financial institutions under its jurisdiction to implement the policy of postponing the repayment of principal and interest this year. Shunde Rural Commercial Bank handled the formalities of postponing Mr. Yan for three months at the first time to tide over the difficulties.

　　— — Optimize financial supply and provide convenient financial services.

　　"Lending is fast, and the whole process is done online, ‘ Gongxin e loan ’ Send timely rain to our small and micro enterprises. " Mr. Zhao, head of Dalian Wei ‘an Zongheng Technology Co., Ltd. in Liaoning Province, said.

　　"Under the influence of the epidemic, it is difficult for small and micro enterprises to apply for loans offline. We have innovated research and development with Dalian Credit Center ‘ Gongxin e loan ’ Products, online docking with customers by non-contact remote service, relying on technology empowerment to achieve accurate drip irrigation, active credit granting and effective credit enhancement for small and micro enterprises. " Zhang Guanchu, head of Dalian technology and finance Service Center of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, told the reporter.

　　In order to overcome the adverse impact of the epidemic on financial services, the financial sector organized various forms of government-bank-enterprise docking activities to help banks improve their customer acquisition, risk assessment and control capabilities, develop chattel mortgage and credit loan products according to the characteristics of enterprises, and strive to solve the financing problems of small and micro enterprises under the influence of the epidemic.

　　The data shows that under the comprehensive effect of a series of measures, China’s inclusive small and micro loans continue to maintain the situation of "increasing quantity, expanding area and decreasing price" this year. At the end of June, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 23.8% year-on-year, 12.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans; The number of micro-credit households in Pratt & Whitney was 52.39 million, a year-on-year increase of 36.8%. In May, the weighted average interest rate of new loans for Pratt & Whitney small and micro enterprises was 5.19%, down 5 basis points from the previous month.

　　Focus on key points and enrich the toolbox of structural monetary policy.

　　Tower cranes stand tall and machinery roar, and the construction of pumped storage power station project in Jinyun County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province is in full swing.

　　This is the first single billion-dollar investment project in Lishui. It is estimated that after the project is completed in 2025, the annual power generation will reach 1.8 billion kWh, which will save about 230,000 tons of coal consumption and reduce 460,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　At the critical moment of the project, the People’s Bank of China created carbon emission reduction support tools to provide financial support for carbon emission reduction loans issued by financial institutions at 60% of the loan principal. "With the support of this tool, we issued a 25-year 80 million yuan carbon emission reduction loan at the first time to fully support the project construction." Zheng Zhenke, president of the Agricultural Bank of China Jinyun County Sub-branch, said that as of the end of June, 830 million yuan had been loaned for the project.

　　In order to better support high-quality economic and social development, the People’s Bank of China has given full play to the precise guiding role of structural monetary policy, launched a number of policy tools, and continuously strengthened its support for key areas and weak links of the national economy.

　　On the basis of launching carbon emission reduction support tools in the fourth quarter of last year and supporting special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal, the People’s Bank of China has launched three new structural monetary policy tools this year, of which "scientific and technological innovation refinancing" mainly supports high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, manufacturing single champion enterprises and other scientific and technological enterprises, and "inclusive pension special refinancing" mainly supports qualified inclusive pension institutions. Promote the increase in the supply of inclusive old-age care services, and the "special refinancing for transportation and logistics" mainly supports enterprises and individuals that are greatly affected by the epidemic, such as road freight transport operators and truck drivers.

　　"At present, China’s structural monetary policy toolbox has been relatively rich and perfect." Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that the structural monetary policy tool is "focused on key points, reasonable and moderate, with progress and retreat", which is conducive to encouraging financial institutions to optimize the credit structure and achieve the effect of accurately tilting to inclusive finance, green development, scientific and technological innovation and other fields. Up to now, carbon emission reduction support tools have issued a total of 182.7 billion yuan, supporting banks to issue loans in the field of carbon emission reduction of 304.5 billion yuan, driving the reduction of carbon emissions by more than 60 million tons.

　　At present, there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in domestic economic recovery. "With the acceleration of steady growth measures, corporate confidence and expectations continue to improve, and effective financing of the real economy is accelerating, which has created favorable conditions for further stabilizing the macroeconomic market in the second half of the year." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance, said.

　　"In recent years, we have been adhering to the normal monetary policy, leaving sufficient policy space and tool reserves to meet the new challenges beyond expectations." Zou Lan said that in the second half of the year, the People’s Bank of China will continue to implement a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, increase the implementation of prudent monetary policies, create a good monetary and financial environment, form a joint policy force, and keep the economy running in a reasonable range.

　　Layout design: Andy

　　On June 26, Wu Yijiang, a villager who lives in Luping Village, Zhouxi Township, Chengkou County, Chongqing, received the rainstorm warning information and evacuated with a family of five before the rainstorm. Although the house was seriously affected, none of the whole family was injured. On July 5, before the flood peak arrived, more than 20,000 residents along the Qijiang River were evacuated safely. On July 7th, 69 villagers from Group 7, Xingguang Village, Jiagao Town, fengjie county helped the elderly and took care of the young, and evacuated to safety before their houses were destroyed … Since the flood season this year, Chongqing has experienced four regional rainstorms.

　　When visiting the disaster, what the reporter heard most was "safe evacuation" and "saving the day"-every successful evacuation cannot be separated from accurate and timely forecasting and early warning.

　　A circle of wisdom

　　Rainstorm is a difficult problem that Chongqing weather forecasters have to face every flood season. In order to seek the optimal solution of accurate forecast, the meteorological department of Chongqing has made great efforts in technology to continuously update and iterate the smart weather.

　　"We have added two important modules in the flood season this year. The early warning of extreme convective weather can reduce the warning range to 15 kilometers, and the quick report of severe convective weather disasters can realize the real-time targeted release of local extreme weather." Li Qiang, chief forecaster of Chongqing Meteorological Observatory, demonstrated the "Natural Talent Intelligent Weather Forecast System" to reporters. After entering the warning interface of extreme severe convective weather approaching, he pointed to a small green circular area in Yubei District on the map and introduced: "Before the extreme weather of the authorities reaches the threshold, the system will mark a circle in the corresponding area in advance, and at the same time, it will automatically generate high-risk warning tips for disasters for forecasters to verify."

　　How useful is this "circle"? The early warning short message release record in "Yutian Intelligent Early Warning Information Release System" gives the answer-

　　"At 9: 53 on July 8, the warning information of extreme precipitation approaching was sent to 3,299 people in the disaster-affected area of Liangqiao Village in Yubei District", "At 10: 29 on July 8, the warning information of extreme precipitation approaching was sent to 19,174 people in the disaster-affected area of Youting Town in Dazu District" … After the forecaster demarcated the location and scope of the "circle", the system will accurately target the release through the early warning information release center.

　　From 9: 30 to 12: 00 on July 8, there was a general rainstorm in Youting Town, Dazu District, and the storefronts of Liehuo Village and the railway station community stores were flooded. The local area quickly organized the transfer of 410 people. Prior to this, the local people just received early warning information from the meteorological department on their mobile phones.

　　A An Lan "Line"

　　There are many winding "lines" on the map of Chongqing, and each line represents a river. Among them, there are many cross-border rivers, including 81 in Sichuan and Chongqing alone. As a city with mountains and rivers, 80% of the towns are built by mountains and rivers. "Upstream precipitation, downstream flood control", for the people on both sides of the river, keeping a "line" of An Lan will keep peace.

　　In recent years, in many confrontations with basin floods, a set of meteorological linkage mechanism of upstream and downstream cooperative operations has gradually taken shape, and with the deepening of cooperation in recent years-relying on the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, the meteorological departments of Chongqing and Sichuan have strengthened information sharing, written "jointly improving the monitoring and early warning ability of meteorological disasters" into the meteorological support planning outline for the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, and cooperated to build the capacity building of grassroots meteorological disaster early warning services in adjacent areas, and jointly built "one account" and "one map".

　　In 2020, the meteorological departments of Chongqing, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces will establish meteorological information exchange groups to share the latest forecasts and rainfall facts, and promote the real-time sharing of meteorological information in Southwest China.

　　In the Special Report on Important Meteorological Information issued by Chongqing Meteorological Observatory on July 4, the forecast map of Chongqing was followed by the precipitation forecast map of Sichuan and Guizhou, which clearly pointed out that there was heavy rainfall in Qujiang River Basin and Jialing River Basin in Sichuan and Qijiang River Basin in Guizhou, and attention should be paid to preventing transit floods.

　　At 7: 23 on July 5, the Qijiang Meteorological Observatory issued a rainstorm red warning signal; At 17: 50, the flood peak of the Qijiang River reached 222.1 meters, and the over-warning water level was 1.6 meters. Qijiang Meteorological Observatory strengthened its linkage consultation with the Municipal Meteorological Observatory, Nanchuan Meteorological Observatory and Wansheng Meteorological Observatory, as well as Tongzi Meteorological Observatory and Xishui Meteorological Observatory in Guizhou. Meteorological warning signals were issued continuously, and relevant local emergency departments organized more than 20,000 residents in low-lying areas to evacuate to avoid danger in advance. All measures were effective and no casualties occurred.

　　An early warning "net"

　　In the complex and intertwined disaster chain, meteorological factors are often at the forefront. Only by promoting the transformation from disastrous weather forecast to meteorological disaster risk early warning can the comprehensive risk prevention and control ability be improved.

　　At present, Chongqing has realized the directional and regular release of early warning information to mobile phone users in disaster high-risk areas. At 0: 47 on July 8, the early warning information was sent to all 350,000 people in Cuntan Town, Yubei in two minutes at a speed of 3,000 pieces per second-not only the local flood controller, but also any mobile phone user in the area. Even foreign tourists can receive early warning at the first time and avoid risks in time.

　　Based on the historical data of Chongqing disaster and the statistical analysis of regional rainstorm process, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has established the four-level early warning grade standard of regional rainstorm disaster, the grade standard of three risk areas of district (county) rainstorm disaster, and the business process of rainstorm disaster risk early warning. Based on this, the "Rainstorm Disaster Early Warning Response Municipal Command and Dispatching Plan" was issued. Chongqing Disaster Reduction Committee has established a corresponding rainstorm disaster prevention command and dispatch mechanism, a four-level leading cadre responsibility mechanism for emergency rescue and disaster relief, and required disaster-related municipal departments to formulate response processes one by one according to the risk level.

　　The formation of "municipal-district-county-township-village" four-level early warning system and "municipal-district-county-township-village-group-household" six-level early warning communication system has made this early warning "net" more dense. At present, through the emergency broadcast, television, and mobile phone, the Chongqing early warning App is released, and the early warning information is initially realized from village to household.

　　On July 9, the last round of rainfall has ended, and Chongqing has a beautiful appearance after the rain. However, for the meteorologists in Chongqing, this tough battle has just started in the flood season, and they will continue to compete with the rainstorm to protect the people. (Zhou Hao, Li Qiang, Wei Xianrong, Chen Chen, Zuo Yanli and Zhao Jiuli contributed to this article)

　　(Author: Puxi Editor: Zhang Lin)

Source: Cyberblue

The medical administration department pays more attention to the management of health undertakings, while the medical emergency department pays more attention to risk prevention and control, thus playing a complementary role and promoting reform and development.

01 　 　

Institutions such as the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority officially changed their names.

On November 8th, the National Health and Wellness Commission officially updated the adjustment of internal institutions in official website.

As can be seen from the updated website, the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Committee has been renamed as the Medical Administration Department, which consists of a comprehensive department, a medical resource department, a medical institution department, a medical management department, a medical quality and evaluation department and a nursing and rehabilitation department.

The Department of Medical Administration is responsible for formulating management policies, norms and standards for medical institutions and medical personnel, medical technology application, medical quality and medical services, and supervising their implementation, and for promoting the development of mental health and mental health, nursing and rehabilitation; Formulate operation supervision, performance evaluation and assessment system, etc.

The Health Emergency Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee (Emergency Command Center for Public Health Emergencies) was renamed as the Medical Emergency Department, which consists of a comprehensive department (professional ethics department), a medical emergency management department, a medical emergency guidance department, a public health medical management department, a medical safety and blood management department, and a medical supervision department to organize and coordinate the response to infectious diseases.

The medical emergency department undertakes the construction of medical emergency system, and organizes and guides the medical treatment and emergency medical rescue work of various public emergencies; To formulate policies and standards for the management of medical safety, medical supervision, blood collection and supply institutions and morals construction, and organize their implementation; Formulate policies and norms for the prevention and control of major diseases and chronic diseases and supervise their implementation.

The Party Committee of the National Health and Wellness Commission (Office of the Leading Group for the Inspection Work of the Party Group) is responsible for the Party building and discipline inspection work of the organs and units directly under Beijing, leading the work organized by the organs and groups, and undertaking the internal inspection work. The Party Committee of the organ shall set up an organ discipline inspection commission to undertake the work related to discipline inspection, party style and clean government building of the organs and units directly under Beijing.

In addition, official website no longer has the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and the Bureau of Comprehensive Supervision.

The above adjustments originated from the Notice on Adjusting the Functional Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing of the National Health and Wellness Committee issued by the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which came into force on January 24, 2022. After a lapse of half a year, it was officially updated in the official website of Health and Health Commission, which may mean that the preliminary preparations have been completed and the follow-up work is about to start.

Someone in the industry told Cybertron that before, the medical administration and medical management under the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority were unified. After the adjustment, the medical administration department is mainly responsible for formulating policies, and most of the medical management work is handed over to the medical emergency department.

According to the division of responsibilities given in the Notice, the Department of Medical Administration undertakes to draw up management policies, norms and standards for medical institutions and medical personnel, medical technology application, medical quality and medical services, and supervise their implementation. The medical emergency department is responsible for formulating management policies and standards for medical safety, medical supervision and other industries and organizing their implementation.

After the adjustment, the medical administration department can pay more attention to health management, while the medical emergency department can pay more attention to risk prevention and control, thus playing a complementary role and promoting reform and development.

02 　 　

The disease control was transferred to the State Bureau of Disease Control for management.

As an important part of the public health system reform since the COVID-19 epidemic in China, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention has been concerned since it was listed on May 13th, 2021.

In July this year, China CDC held a cadre meeting, at which the relevant personnel changes were announced: Shen Hongbing served as the director of China CDC, and Gao Fu no longer served as the director of China CDC because of his age. At the same time, the meeting pointed out that China CDC has recently been transferred from National Health Commission to the State CDC for management.

This is another major adjustment of National Health Commission’s internal structure, and it also means that National Health Commission and the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention have a clearer positioning of their functions and responsibilities in disease control.

Some people in the industry have raised concerns about this adjustment. According to the Provisions on Functional Allocation, Internal Organization and Staffing of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as the "Three-Decision Plan"), the Emergency Disposal Department of the CDC undertakes the work related to the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, organizes the preparation of plans and conducts drills, undertakes the work of emergency system, capacity and team building, and puts forward suggestions on the variety and quantity of relevant emergency materials reserves, as well as opinions on material demand and distribution in emergency situations. Review the emergency plan of provincial disease prevention and control bureau and guide relevant work.

As mentioned above, the Medical Emergency Department of the Health and Health Commission undertakes the construction of the medical emergency system, organizes and guides the medical treatment and emergency medical rescue work of various public emergencies, and there is a certain "coincidence" in the division of labor between them.

Therefore, some insiders said that the implementation of relevant policies may need to break through two difficult problems: First, how to integrate medical prevention; The second is to clarify the responsibilities and rights of CDC, CDC and other units.

　 　 　 END　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

　　Beijing, 23rd June (Reporter Xu Peiyu) The statistics of payment business in the first quarter of 2023 recently released by the People’s Bank of China show that in the first quarter, the payment system in China operated smoothly, and the number of bank accounts, non-cash payment business volume and payment system business volume maintained overall growth. In the first quarter, the national banks handled 114.587 billion non-cash payments, amounting to 1,277.53 trillion yuan, up 18.46% and 11.10% respectively.

　　The number of bank accounts increased slightly. By the end of the first quarter, 14.221 billion bank accounts had been opened nationwide, up 0.39% from the previous quarter. The number of unit bank accounts has kept growing. By the end of the first quarter, 95,173,800 corporate bank accounts had been opened nationwide, up 2.93% from the previous quarter. The number of personal bank accounts increased slightly. By the end of the first quarter, 14.126 billion personal bank accounts had been opened nationwide, up 0.37% from the previous quarter.

　　The total amount of bank cards increased slightly. By the end of the first quarter, 9.573 billion bank cards had been opened nationwide, up 1.01% from the previous quarter. Each person holds 6.78 bank cards, including 0.56 credit cards and debit-credit cards.

　　The electronic payment business of banks has increased. In the first quarter, banks handled 67.584 billion electronic payment transactions, amounting to 831.82 trillion yuan, up 6.83% and 12.44% respectively. Among them, online payment business was 22.089 billion transactions, down 6.28% year-on-year, amounting to 666.15 trillion yuan, up 13.84% year-on-year; There were 41.284 billion mobile payment services, amounting to 144.60 trillion yuan, up by 19.14% and 9.90% respectively. There were 54 million telephone payment services, amounting to 2.42 trillion yuan, down 17.53% and 9.48% respectively.

　　The business volume of RMB cross-border payment system increased rapidly. In the first quarter, RMB cross-border payment system handled 1,372,000 transactions, amounting to 25.17 trillion yuan, up 62.50% and 12.63% respectively. It handled 22,500 transactions every day, with an amount of 412.664 billion yuan. The business volume of the online clearing platform increased significantly. In the first quarter, the online clearing platform handled 181.298 billion transactions, amounting to 117.32 trillion yuan, up by 19.95% and 10.85% respectively, and handled 2.014 billion transactions, amounting to 1.30 trillion yuan.

In the center of the historical exhibition hall of a base in northwest China, a missile model stands, and the four characters of "desert glory" next to the model are powerful and eye-catching. These are the historical miniature of this "heroic army", and they witnessed the efforts and hard work of the soldiers in the desert shooting range for casting the weapon of the country.

In this team relying on the sky to cast swords, there is a high-spirited scientific and technological expert, blazing with anger, who always pays attention to the development of missile technology; He walked in a hurry, racing against time to cast the country’s heavy weapon; He was brilliant and took the lead in overcoming several technical problems. He joined the army for 26 years and won more than 20 various scientific and technological awards. He is Chen Deming, a Gobi soldier and missile test expert known as "Iron Man Chen".

A movie gave birth to the dream of "fighting for the country"

In 1986, Chen Deming, who was still in high school, watched a movie. In the film, the magnificent picture of China’s first long-range launch vehicle roared off shocked him, and he quietly buried a dream of fighting for his country. For this dream, he applied for the only National University of Defense Technology that offered aerospace dynamics and flight test.

When he graduated, Chen Deming declined the opportunity to stay in school to work, and resolutely embarked on a train bound for the northwest desert, only because of his love for the missile cause. "The vast Gobi Desert, sporadic camel thorns, dilapidated old barracks, and more than 60 people in the technical room use an old computer." This is Chen Deming’s impression when he first arrived at the base 26 years ago. "This is a place that is not suitable for human habitation!" The comrades in the same industry complained. Chen Deming said: "This is a sacred place. There are national defense undertakings that the motherland needs, and it will certainly be fertile ground for us to make contributions."

There is only a desolate desert without a desolate life.

"Only desolate desert, no desolate life. Since you have chosen, you must be a determined walker. " Chen De made up his mind to take root and do a good job. After encountering the embarrassment of not knowing what the "launch window" is, Chen Deming began to study almost crazily, read professional books and consult old experts. A month later, he independently calculated the "launch window" and wrote a scientific paper. During the mission, Chen Deming found that a missile weapon test only verified one target, and a missile weapon model needed multiple tests, which required a long period and large investment. After careful analysis and research, he boldly suggested to verify multiple targets at the same time in one experiment, and the result was successful. This test method has been used to this day, saving the test funds and speeding up the process of missile weapons and equipment troops.

At the beginning of the 21st century, the anti-missile project settled in the base, and Chen Deming was hired as a project expert to take the lead in tackling the test technology of the anti-missile range. Due to the tight time and heavy tasks, Chen Deming entered the realm of selflessness in those days, and the alarm clock was always set at 11: 30 at night. The purpose was to remind himself that it was time to go home from work. He even worked overtime for three days and three nights in order to draw up a test plan, and finally fainted in the office. After nearly a thousand days and nights of hard work, Chen Deming and his team drafted hundreds of experimental documents, and achieved the demonstration goal of "building a system, forming two abilities and breaking through three key technologies". On January 11th, 2010, the first test was carried out as scheduled. As the commander gave the order, the interceptor was like a sword drawn out of its sheath and stabbed the sky, hitting the target with one blow. The success of the anti-missile test in the first battle has made great contributions to the overtaking and leapfrog development of China’s anti-missile technology in corners.

Anti-missile is a solid shield of strategic defense and an important bargaining chip in the game of big countries. Chen Deming has been studying the technology of missile orbit determination and prediction unremittingly. In his veins, there are thousands of test data, dense flight curves and accurate landing position. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2013, a certain missile broke down during the altitude flight test, and the wreckage was missing. The research unit approached Chen Deming for help, and he successfully solved the problem in only two days.

Over the past 26 years, Chen Deming has participated in the flight test mission of hundreds of missile weapons, and has taken the lead in completing more than 10 major research projects, making outstanding contributions to accelerating the construction of new combat forces and upgrading the new combat capability of our army.

Devoted to scientific research, indifferent to fame and fortune

In Chen Deming’s spiritual world, there is no word "fame and fortune". In 2008, the news of Chen Deming’s resignation from the administrative post caused a sensation throughout the base. In fact, this is the third time that he has resigned as the director of the technical office, in order to devote himself to scientific research. As early as 2003, Chen Deming expressed his intention to quit his administrative post to the leaders, but the leaders refused. Chen Deming persisted for another two years, but his desire to concentrate on scientific research became stronger and stronger. At the end of 2006, he offered to resign again and was not allowed. More than a year later, he submitted his resignation report to the organization again, expressing his determination to concentrate on academic research. Seeing that he was so persistent, the leader finally approved his request.

Over the years, Chen Deming has faced many different choices. In 2010, a well-known university in China invited Chen Deming to be a professor, and promised him generous research and living conditions. In addition, many scientific research institutes inside and outside the military also enthusiastically offered him "olive branches", but all of them were declined by Chen Deming. He said: "My value is in the desert and in the shooting range."

Innovation has no rest, casting swords for the country and dare to take responsibility.

Chen Deming often said that there is no rest in innovation. Over the years, Chen Deming, who is obsessed with scientific research and exploration, has a habit, that is, he always likes to ask, "Why? Can there be another way to answer? " Aiming at the problem of low real-time utilization rate of measurement data in missile weapon test range, he creatively studied and proposed free fusion technology based on independent measurement elements, which provided a technical basis for making full use of real-time measurement data in the range. In order to meet the needs of anti-missile operations, he began to study the technology of group target orbit determination and prediction several years ago, which provided reliable technical means to solve the problem of group target orbit determination and prediction … This innovation has played a decisive role in making the sword of a big country fly farther and the heavy weapon of the country hit more accurately.

"I can’t remember how many flight test evaluation methods and evaluation reports I have completed." Chen Deming said that he was never satisfied with copying the documents he had drawn up before, and even the evaluation methods he proposed in his early days, he never "painted a tiger as a cat" in practical application. "This is like a spinning top. Only by constantly giving external forces can the top keep turning."

In the past 26 years, from being ignorant of missile weapon tests, to becoming a technical expert, and then to being the leader of the scientific and technological innovation team, Chen Deming has been striving to build a "sword of the country" and a shield of peace.

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　　Submission email: 1714523629@qq.com

Bulletin on the Ecological Environment of Lishui City in 2021

I. Overview

In 2021, the city will focus on fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and constantly promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity. The water and gas environmental quality will achieve the best results in history, and the air quality will rank seventh among the 168 key cities in China. The water environmental quality will rank tenth among 339 cities at or above the prefecture level, and Lishui will become the only prefecture-level city in China with both water and gas environmental quality ranking in the top ten. The city’s ecological environment index ranked first in the province for 18 consecutive years. Public satisfaction with ecological environment ranks second in the province. Won the silver tripod of "Dayu tripod" for water control in Zhejiang.

The water quality of 99 surface water monitoring sections in Lishui City is 99%, the water quality compliance rate of cross-border crossing sections is 100%, and the water quality compliance rate of 10 centralized drinking water sources above county level in the city is 100%. The air quality rate was 99.8%. The quality of urban acoustic environment remained stable, with the average regional environmental noise of 54.2 decibels and the average urban road traffic noise of 65.6 decibels.

Second, the natural ecological environment

(A) the ecological environment

According to Zhejiang Environmental Monitoring Center’s Evaluation Report on Ecological Environment in Zhejiang Province (2021), in 2020, the evaluation result of ecological environment in Lishui City was "excellent", and the ecological environment quality index was 87.8, down 1.6 from the previous year, ranking first in the ranking of districts and cities in the province. The eco-environmental quality, vegetation coverage and biodiversity abundance are good, and the biological abundance index and pollution load index of all eco-environmental factors have no obvious changes compared with last year, while the vegetation coverage index has slightly deteriorated, the land stress index has obviously improved compared with last year, and the water network density index has significantly deteriorated compared with last year. Nine counties (cities, districts) have excellent eco-environmental quality levels, and four counties (cities), namely Suichang County, Longquan City, qingyuan county and Jingning She Autonomous County, rank among the top 10 in the province, and the descending order of EI value is Suichang County, Longquan City, qingyuan county, Jingning She Autonomous County, qingtian county, Yunhe County, Jinyun County, Songyang County and liandu. The EI values of Suichang County, Longquan City and qingyuan county City are higher than that of the whole city (87.8). See figure 1.

Figure 1 Distribution map of eco-environmental status index of counties (cities, districts) in Lishui City in 2020.

(2) Ecological environment resources　

Cultivated land resources According to the land change survey of the whole city in 2020, the land area of the whole city is 1,727,500 hectares, including 120,800 hectares of cultivated land. The per capita land area is 0.64 hectares and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.04 hectares.

Mineral resources Lishui is rich in mineral resources, including 57 kinds of gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, rare earth, pyrophyllite, fluorite, zeolite, kaolin, perlite, ceramic clay, granite stone and building stone, including 25 kinds of metal minerals, 30 kinds of non-metal minerals, 2 kinds of water-gas minerals, 14 large-scale deposits, 35 medium-sized deposits and small-scale deposits. Gold (silver), molybdenum, rare earth, pyrophyllite, kaolin, zeolite, perlite and decorative granite are the dominant minerals in our city, among which molybdenum, rare earth, fluorite, kaolin and decorative granite rank first in the province.

Forest resources The existing forestry land area of our city is 21.9901 million mu, accounting for 84.85% of the total land area of the city. The forest coverage rate is 81.70%; The city’s standing stock is 103.8271 million cubic meters.

Water and Hydraulic Resources In 2021, the total amount of water resources in the city was 22.28394 billion cubic meters, 16.6% more than the average for many years and 37.7% more than that in 2020. The per capita annual water resources is 8864.29 cubic meters (permanent population). In 2021, the annual precipitation in the city was 1976.2 mm (equivalent to the total precipitation of 34.23496 billion cubic meters), which was 11.1% higher than the average precipitation for many years and 21.3% higher than that in 2020. In 2021, the city’s total water consumption was 418.94 million cubic meters, of which the water consumption for farmland irrigation was 281.17 million cubic meters, accounting for 67.1% of the total water consumption. There are 2 large reservoirs and 29 medium reservoirs in the city. At the end of the year, the storage capacity of Jinshuitan Reservoir increased by 86.26 million cubic meters compared with the beginning of the year. The storage capacity of Tankeng Reservoir at the end of the year increased by 504.30 million cubic meters compared with the beginning of the year; There are 29 medium-sized reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 346.97 million cubic meters at the end of the year, an increase of 77.35 million cubic meters over the beginning of the year. In 2021, the average utilization rate of water resources in the city was 3.1%.

Lishui is rich in hydropower resources. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources in the city is 3,963,600 kilowatts, accounting for about 40% of the exploitable amount in Zhejiang Province. Lishui City is a hydropower city in Zhejiang Province. By the end of 2020, 803 hydropower stations have been built (including those under construction) in the city, with a total installed capacity of about 2,829,400 kW, and the development rate of hydropower resources has reached 86%. Among them, there are 4 large and medium-sized power stations with a total installed capacity of 1,094,800 kW; There are 799 rural hydropower stations (installed below 50,000 kW) with a total installed capacity of about 1,734,600 kW, accounting for 40% of rural hydropower stations in Zhejiang Province. In 2020, the city’s hydropower generation will be 4.82 billion kWh, of which the rural small hydropower generation will be 3.22 billion kWh.

There are 3623 species of wild and common cultivated vascular plants belonging to 1196 genera in 217 families (including 480 species of cultivated plants), including 358 species of pteridophytes belonging to 101 genera in 46 families, 77 species of gymnosperms belonging to 33 genera in 8 families and 3188 species of angiosperms belonging to 1062 genera in 163 families. There are 54,249 ancient and famous trees, 2 national forest seed bases, 2 provincial forest seed bases, 3 provincial forest germplasm resource banks, 5,107 preserved artificial germplasm, and 55 forest seed bases have been approved (recognized) at or above the provincial level. There are 78 species of wild plants under state key protection, including 5 species of first-class protected plants and 73 species of second-class protected plants. Baishanzu Abies, Jiulongshan Torreya and Jingning Mulan are unique to our city all over the country. There are 725 species of wild vertebrates in 38 orders, 145 families in the city, including 605 species of terrestrial wild vertebrates (including 45 species of amphibians, 72 species of reptiles, 413 species of birds and 75 species of mammals) and 120 species of aquatic wild vertebrate fish. There are 124 species of wild animals under state key protection, including 23 species under state first-class protection and 101 species under state second-class protection. More than 800 species of macrofungi are known in the forest, and 716 species have been named.

Overview of Nature Reserves There are 32 nature reserves in our city with a total area of 1,952,600 mu. There are 6 nature reserves above the provincial level, with a total area of 604,800 mu, including 2 national and 4 provincial; There are 14 forest parks above the provincial level, with a total area of 751,600 mu, including 6 national parks and 8 provincial parks; There are 4 wetland parks above the provincial level, with a total area of 76,200 mu, including 2 national parks and 2 provincial parks; There are 6 scenic spots above the provincial level, with a total area of 289,900 mu, including 1 national and 5 provincial; There are 2 provincial-level geological parks with a total area of 230,100 mu.

Iii. Water environment

(A) surface water quality

Water quality of surface water sections In 2021, the overall water quality of 99 surface water monitoring sections in Lishui City was excellent and the water quality remained stable. According to the evaluation of 21 indexes except water temperature, fecal coliform and total nitrogen in Table 1 of Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002), 98 of the 99 sections are Class I-III sections, accounting for 99%, of which 22 are Class I sections, accounting for 22.2%, up 2.4 percentage points from the previous year. There are 66 Class II sections, accounting for 66.7%, down 3.1 percentage points from the previous year; There are 10 Class III sections, accounting for 10.1%, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous year; ⅴ class section 1, accounting for 1%, the same as last year. See figure 2.

Among the 99 surface water monitoring sections, 98 sections can meet the target water quality requirements of the water environment functional zone, accounting for 99% of the total sections, which is the same as last year. The total length of rivers monitored and controlled by the city’s surface water is 1,288.03 kilometers, which meets the functional requirements and is 1,284.03 kilometers, accounting for 99.7% of the total river length, which is the same as last year.

Fig. 2 Proportion chart of overall surface water quality in Lishui City in 2021.

Eutrophication of Lakes and Reservoirs In 2021, the nutritional status of 10 lakes and reservoirs in Lishui City was dominated by medium nutrition, and the overall nutritional level increased compared with the previous year. The comprehensive nutritional index of Zhuyang Reservoir, Tankeng Reservoir and Longtanqiao Reservoir is less than 30, and the nutritional status of the three reservoirs is poor, while the comprehensive nutritional index of the other seven reservoirs is between 30.8 and 36.3, which is medium.

Water quality of cross-border cross-section In 2021, there were 19 provincial, municipal and county cross-sections in Lishui, including 3 entry sections and 16 exit sections. The average annual water quality of the entry sections of the three city boundaries is Grade II, in which the average annual water quality of Yaxi Reservoir section has dropped from Grade I to Grade II, and the water quality categories of the other two sections remain unchanged. Among the 16 exit sections, the average annual water quality of 7 sections is Grade I, accounting for 43.8%, an increase of 22.4% compared with the previous year; Seven sections are Class II, accounting for 43.8%, which is 27.6% lower than the previous year. Two sections are Class III, accounting for 12.5%, an increase of 5.4% compared with the previous year. The average annual water quality of 19 sections has reached the water quality target requirements.

(2) Water quality of drinking water sources

Water quality of drinking water sources In 2021, the city carried out monitoring of 10 centralized drinking water sources at or above the county level, including 2 rivers and 8 lakes and reservoirs. The water quality of 10 centralized drinking water sources above the county level in the city is up to standard, and the compliance rate is 100%. See Table 1.

Table 1 Statistical Table of Water Quality of Centralized Drinking Water Sources in Lishui City in 2021

Note: Whether it meets the standard is evaluated by Class III standard of surface water.

In December, 2021, Lanxi Bridge Reservoir, a drinking water source in qingyuan county, began to implement the dredging and expansion project, taking water from Mengyu Reservoir, a standby water source.

Fourth, the atmospheric environment

(1) General situation

In 2021, the urban ambient air quality of 9 counties (cities, districts) in Lishui City reached the national secondary standard, and the comprehensive index of ambient air quality was between 2.03 and 2.67, which was slightly lower than the previous year, and the air quality was generally stable. See Table 2.

Table 2 Statistical table of ambient air quality of counties (cities, districts) in Lishui City in 2021 (actual situation)

(2) Air quality

AQI of the whole city AQI) 2021, the excellent and good rate of air quality in 9 counties (cities, districts) of Lishui City was between 99.7 and 100%. The average number of days of effective monitoring in 9 counties (cities, districts) is 362 days, of which the average number of days of air quality reaching Grade I is 262 days, the average number of days of Grade II is 99 days, the average number of days of Grade I and II (excellent rate) is 99.8%, and the average number of days of Grade III and above is 1 day. See table 3.

Table 3 Statistics of Daily Air Quality in Lishui City in 2021 (actual situation)

In 2021, the effective monitoring days in Lishui urban area were 365 days, and the total proportion of Grade I and II (excellent) days was 99.7%. Among them, the number of days when the air quality reached Grade I was 217, accounting for 59.5%, and the number of days increased by 6 days compared with the previous year; Grade II days were 147 days, accounting for 40.3%, which was 4 days less than that of the previous year. The number of days in Grade III is 1 day, accounting for 0.3%, and the number of days is 3 days less than that in the previous year. See figure 3.

Fig. 3 AQI status map of Lishui urban ambient air quality index in 2021 (live)

(3) Pollution factors

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) In 2021, the average annual concentration of PM 2.5 in 9 counties (cities, districts) of Lishui City ranged from 18 to 21 μ g/m3, all of which reached the national secondary standard (35 μ g/m3), with an average of 20 μ g/m3, which was the same as that of the previous year, with an average over-standard rate of 0.1%, an increase of 0.1 percentage point over the previous year.

Inhalable particulate matter (PM10) In 2021, the average annual concentration of PM10 in 9 counties (cities, districts) of Lishui City ranged from 29 to 40 μ g/m3, all reaching the national secondary standard (70 μ g/m3), with an average of 35 μ g/m3, up 2.9% from the previous year, and the average over-standard rate was 0%, which was the same as that of the previous year.

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) In 2021, the average annual concentration of nitrogen dioxide in 9 counties (cities, districts) of Lishui City ranged from 9 to 23 μ g/m3, all of which reached the national first-class standard (40 μ g/m3), with an average of 16 μ g/m3, which was the same as last year, and the average over-standard rate was 0%, which was the same as last year.

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) In 2021, the average annual concentration of sulfur dioxide in 9 counties (cities, districts) of Lishui City ranged from 3 to 6 μ g/m3, all reaching the national first-class standard (20 μ g/m3), with an average of 4 μ g/m3, down 20% from the previous year, and the average over-standard rate was 0%, which was the same as the previous year.

Carbon monoxide (CO) In 2021, the average concentration of carbon monoxide in 9 counties (cities, districts) of Lishui City ranged from 0.7 to 1 mg/m3, all reaching the national first-class standard (4 mg/m3), with an average of 0.8 mg/m3, down 11.1% from the previous year, and the average over-standard rate was 0%, which was the same as that of the previous year.

Ozone (O3) In 2021, the average concentration of ozone in 9 counties (cities, districts) of Lishui City ranged from 92 to 119 μ g/m3, all reaching the national secondary standard (160 μ g/m3), with an average of 104 μ g/m3, down 6.3% from the previous year, and the average over-standard rate was 0.1%, down 0.1% from the previous year.

(D) Acid rain

In 2021, the pH of precipitation in Lishui City ranged from 4.12 to 8.07, with an average of 5.27, which was 0.09 lower than the previous year. It was a light acid rain area with an average acid rain rate of 50.6%, which was 0.6 percentage points lower than the previous year. The pH of precipitation in the outer suburbs of Lishui City ranges from 4.23 to 6.67, with an average of 5.10, which is 0.22 higher than the previous year. It is a light acid rain area with an average acid rain rate of 71%, which is 41.4 percentage points higher than the previous year. See table 4.

Table 4 Statistics of Precipitation Monitoring Results in Lishui City in 2021

(5) Dust suppression

In 2021, the average dustfall of 9 counties (cities, districts) in Lishui City was 0.7 ~ 2.9 tons/month * square kilometers, all less than 5 tons/month * square kilometers, which was generally lower than that of the previous year. See table 5.

Table 5 Statistical Table of Dust Monitoring Results in Lishui City in 2021

V. Acoustic environment

Regional Environmental Noise In 2021, the average equivalent sound level of regional environmental noise in nine counties (cities, districts) of Lishui City ranged from 52.3 to 56.2 decibels, with an average of 54.2 decibels, up 0.4 decibels from the previous year. See figure 4.

Fig. 4 Proportion map of regional sound sources in Lishui City in 2021

Traffic Noise The average equivalent sound level of daytime road traffic noise in the city is 65.6 decibels, reaching the standard limit of 70 decibels, down 1.1 decibels from the previous year, and the average over-standard rate is 10.4%, up 9.2 percentage points from the previous year. See figure 5.

Fig. 5 Inter-annual comparison chart of average equivalent sound level of urban road traffic noise in Lishui City.

Noise of functional area In 2021, the average equivalent sound level of Class I area in Lishui City was 48.2 dB during the day and 39.6 dB at night. Class 2 area is 52.2 decibels during the day and 43.0 decibels at night; Class 3 area is 58.2 decibels during the day and 49.0 decibels at night; Class 4 area is 61.2 decibels during the day and 51.4 decibels at night.

The overall compliance rate of noise in functional areas in the city is 94.7%, 98.8% in daytime and 90.6% at night. The compliance rate of Class I area is 100% during the day and 91.7% at night; The compliance rate of Class II area is 99% during the day and 95% at night; The compliance rate of Class III area is 96.2% during the day and 96.2% at night; The compliance rate of Class 4 districts is 100% in the daytime and 72.7% at night.

VI. Soil environment

In 2021, the Plan for the Prevention and Control of Soil, Groundwater and Agricultural and Rural Pollution in Lishui City was issued, and the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland in the city reached 97%, and the safe utilization rate of polluted plots reached 100%. There are no incidents such as excessive agricultural products and illegal development of contaminated plots caused by soil pollution. The utilization rate of livestock and poultry breeding resources is 98.5%, the coverage rate of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities is 56.81%, and there is no black and odorous water body in Lishui City.

Seven, industrial solid waste

In 2021, the city produced 1,221,900 tons of general industrial solid waste, used and disposed 1,304,400 tons of general industrial solid waste, and stored 162,400 tons of solid waste. According to the statistics of Zhejiang solid waste supervision information platform, in 2021, the city generated a total of 174,700 tons of hazardous waste (excluding medical waste), used and disposed of 174,700 tons of hazardous waste (excluding medical waste), and the comprehensive utilization and disposal rate of hazardous waste was 100%, generating 39,150 tons of medical waste and disposing of 39,150 tons of medical waste.

VIII. Measures and actions

(A) the construction of ecological civilization

Comprehensively strengthen the organization and leadership of the beautiful construction, and the main responsible persons of the municipal and county party committees and governments earnestly perform the duties of the first responsible person for ecological environmental protection. Hu Haifeng, secretary of the municipal party committee, held a high-level meeting to promote the construction of beautiful Lishui, systematically deployed to build a "five beautiful" Lishui, build a "waste-free city" in the whole region, and create a beautiful China first demonstration zone.

Strengthen ecological restoration and biodiversity protection 1. Strengthen the supervision of natural ecological protection. Carry out the supervision of "Green Shield 2021" nature reserve. Complete the preparation of the integration and optimization plan of nature reserves and carry out the preparation (revision) of the overall plan. The annual investment of baishanzu National Park was 206 million yuan. We will promote the evaluation, adjustment and demarcation of the ecological protection red line and strengthen the supervision of the ecological protection red line. 2. Strengthen biodiversity protection. The Development Plan for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lishui City (2020-2035) was issued, and baishanzu National Park was added to China Biosphere Reserve. Zhejiang (Lishui) Biodiversity Information System will be built, and a landmark project-Liandu Jiulong Wetland Firefly Theme Park will be built. Invited to participate in the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15) to show the achievements and experiences of ecological civilization construction and biodiversity protection in Lishui through various channels. Complete the rescue and protection project of rare and endangered wild animals and plants, and carry out wildlife protection publicity month activities, with more than 13,000 people participating. 3. Strengthen ecological restoration and protection. Start the integrated protection and restoration project of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand in the source area of Oujiang River. 11 comprehensive land improvement and ecological restoration projects and 2 mine ecological restoration projects were completed. 84,000 mu of land greening and 768,100 mu of beautiful forest were added. The soil erosion control area is 76.5 square kilometers.

Create beautiful and happy urban and rural areas, carry out the "1+3+N" project of big garden construction, and form the spatial structure of "National Park+this beautiful city+Beautiful Town+beautiful countryside". The renovation and upgrading project of urban and rural features was launched, and the three-year operation of urban village reconstruction ended successfully, with a cumulative demolition and renovation area of 2.74 million square meters. Longquan City and Suichang County became the first batch of provincial-level large garden demonstration counties; Create 9 provincial-level models of beautiful towns, 1 provincial-level model of towns in mountainous counties (Hongxing Street in Jingning County) and 38 towns that basically meet the standards; In the new era, there are 457 standard villages, 28 characteristic boutique villages and more than 10,000 gardens and courtyards in beautiful countryside. The urban area passed the national health city review.

Cultivate, build and share beautiful ecological culture, and strengthen the construction of eco-environmental volunteers. Incorporate the construction of beautiful Lishui into the special action of young volunteers serving the community. Volunteer services such as water conservation and water control, garbage sorting, and CD-ROM action all exceeded 10,000 person-times. The Young Pioneers in the city have organized more than 500 ecological education practice activities, more than 600 publicity and education activities on "garbage sorting" knowledge, and more than 1,500 environmental protection volunteer activities. Organized women’s civilized posts, March 8th red flag bearers and civilized families to carry out more than 200 actions such as river protection and "Qinghe water control". Actively carry out more than 1,000 activities such as "Green Life Makes Home More Beautiful". Deepen the demonstration of ecological civilization. Jinyun County has become a national demonstration county for ecological civilization construction. Two units, Gaoping Township in Suichang County and Maoyang Township in Jingning County, have established provincial-level ecological civilization education bases. Yunhe county has become a provincial-level global tourism demonstration county.

Accelerate the modernization of ecological environment governance capacity and promote the digital reform in the field of ecological environment. The application of "Eye Watch" to help transform "two mountains" into comprehensive intelligent management was built. Through "Eye Watch (digital satellite remote sensing service)+Eye Watch (Internet of Things for ecological environment monitoring and perception)+Eye Watch (four-platform general grid for grass-roots management)", a scientific and coordinated digital base for ecological management and an efficient and accurate environmental monitoring system were built. The application scene of "Eye Watch" was fully affirmed by Yuan Jiajun, secretary of the provincial party committee, and was awarded the first batch of "best applications" in the province. Since its operation in April 2021, 230 early warnings have been successfully made, and the completion rate is 100%. Implement the discovery mechanism of environmental pollution problems. Formulated and promulgated the Implementation Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Discovery Mechanism of Environmental Pollution Problems in Lishui City and the detailed rules for the implementation of rewards for reporting environmental violations, and cashed in 4 cases with prizes totaling 22,500 yuan. Complete the installation and networking of online monitoring facilities of key pollutant discharge units in 2021. Carry out the pilot project of electronic fence system construction of automatic monitoring station in Jinyun County, and complete the task of automatic monitoring stations for urban ambient air, atmospheric particulate matter composition and water quality in qingyuan county and Yunhe County. Implement the strictest judicial protection system for environmental resources. In 2021, there were 5 administrative reconsideration cases involving ecological environment in the city, and there were no lost cases. 18 cases of consultation on compensation for various ecological and environmental damages were settled, with a total compensation of 1,246,500 yuan, including 1 case with a compensation amount of more than 500,000 yuan. The courts at the two levels concluded 333 environmental resources cases, including 26 public interest litigation cases. Five cases of environmental pollution crimes were tried and judged.Start the construction of a demonstration zone for the value realization mechanism of ecological products. The National Development and Reform Commission held a national pilot demonstration site meeting in Lishui City. Compile the value of ecological products in the first prefecture-level city in China to realize the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", take the lead in carrying out GEP accounting at the city, county, township and village levels in China, and accelerate the construction of Huadong Forest Exchange and National Ecological Products Trading Center. Complete the online transaction of the eleventh phase of government reserve emission rights transfer in 2021. In 2021, there were 187 new emission trading enterprises, with a turnover of 15.3906 million yuan. Both the number of trading enterprises and the turnover reached a record high. The completion rate of annual rectification of environmental safety hazards in key risk source enterprises has reached more than 90%, of which 3 tailings ponds have been closed, 1 tailings pond has been closed, 3 tailings ponds are being mined, and 11 tailings ponds in use have all completed the construction of online monitoring system and connected to the monitoring and early warning platform. Standardized construction of 236 disaster avoidance and resettlement sites was completed.

(2) Fighting against pollution

The Blue Sky Defence War issued the Implementation Plan for the Action of Consolidating and Improving the Ambient Air Quality in Lishui City in 2021, which strengthened the coordinated promotion of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, the coordinated control of PM2.5 and O3, and the coordinated emission reduction of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides, and the ambient air quality continued to improve at a high level. In terms of industrial structure adjustment, 21 municipal green low-carbon factories and 2 green low-carbon parks were organized, and 59 enterprises were involved in the elimination of backward production capacity in the city. In terms of energy structure adjustment, the installed capacity of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation was increased by 291,400 kilowatts, the achievements in the construction of no-burn zones continued to be consolidated, coal-fired boilers below 35 tons/hour were completely eliminated, and the low-nitrogen transformation of gas-fired boilers was completed or 7 units were eliminated. In terms of industrial waste gas treatment, two ultra-low emission cement renovation projects, 58 volatile organic compounds treatment projects in key industries and 17 industrial furnaces treatment projects were completed. In terms of transportation structure adjustment, the city added and updated 50 new or clean energy buses and taxis; A total of 1568 non-road machinery were supervised and monitored, and 149 unqualified machinery were required to be rectified; 412 diesel vehicles were eliminated from the national level 3 and below, and 13 random inspections of fuel quality of inland river transport vessels were carried out, with a pass rate of 100%. 58 small and medium-power mechanical new energy sources below 56 kW were replaced. In terms of urban and rural non-point source control, we will strengthen the supervision of "seven 100%" dust prevention and control in construction sites, complete the construction of three green mines, and achieve a comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw of 95.35% throughout the year, and strictly implement the closed-loop management of "discovery-disposal-feedback" straw burning.A total of 34,919 cases of straw burning were found, with a disposal rate of 72%, an increase of 29 percentage points year-on-year.

Clear Water Action formulated and implemented the Implementation Plan for Water Ecological Environment Protection in Lishui City in 2021, continued to strengthen the protection of drinking water sources and good water bodies, completed navigation analysis of 17 state-controlled water quality sections and compiled and implemented the "one point, one policy" treatment plan for state-controlled sections, completed the "one source, one policy" protection plan for centralized drinking water sources at or above the county level in 10 counties and cities, and analyzed all organic matter, and built an ecological buffer zone of 13.121 kilometers. Complete the construction of "Zero Direct Sewage Discharge Zone" in qingyuan county, Suichang County, Songyang County and Jingning County, 18 towns (streets), 33 living quarters and 4 industrial parks. We continued to carry out technical renovation of 4 sewage treatment plants, completed the construction and renovation of 121.663 kilometers of urban sewage supporting pipe networks, started 235 new renovation projects of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities, completed the standardized operation and maintenance of 1,194 rural domestic sewage treatment facilities with a daily treatment capacity of more than 20 tons, and implemented comprehensive river regulation for 60 kilometers. Promote the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes at a high level, take the lead in exploring and implementing the new water control model of "beautiful rivers and lakes" in the whole province, compile the first beautiful river and lake construction plan in the province, and carry out the compilation of the implementation plan for the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes and the creation of demonstration cities. In 2021, 9 provincial-level "beautiful rivers and lakes" were declared, and 11 have been completed with high standards. We have cultivated 119 demonstration agricultural stores and 1,002 experimental subjects for the reform of "fertilizer and medicine two systems", popularized 42,500 tons of formula fertilizer and applied fertilizer according to the formula, and built six ecological interception ditch systems for nitrogen and phosphorus in farmland.Promote high-efficiency water-saving irrigation of farmland by 12,800 mu.

The Pure Land Action completed the detailed investigation and acceptance summary of soil pollution. Longquan City, Jingning County and liandu completed the "source analysis" of the whole contaminated farmland, and formed a technical report and a list of pollution sources. In the whole year, the use of the city was changed to residential, public management and public service plots, and 19 plots were developed and utilized, all of which have completed the investigation of soil pollution, and the safety utilization rate reached 100%. Successfully selected into the list of cities for the construction of groundwater pollution prevention and control experimental zone, and worked out the construction plan of the experimental zone. The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Prevention and Control of Livestock and Poultry Pollution in Lishui City and the Implementation Plan for the Prevention and Supervision of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Lishui City were issued, and the remediation tasks of 25 rural environmental remediation administrative villages issued by the province in 2021 were completed.

The waste removal operation strengthened the environmental supervision of hazardous waste, increased the disposal capacity of hazardous waste by 10,000 tons, and conducted assessment on 98 enterprises, including business units, key waste production units and small and micro collection points. The pass rate was 100% and the excellent rate was 93.8%. Seven small and micro collection points were newly built and put into operation to achieve full coverage of counties (cities, districts) where collection points were built, and the collection coverage of small and micro enterprises in the jurisdiction was over 70%. The "Digital Application of Solid Waste Treatment in the Province" has been fully launched, and more than 2,000 online supervision service enterprises have been established, realizing real-time scheduling of the progress of the construction of "waste-free cities" in counties and cities. Strictly implement the Special Action Plan for Hazardous Waste Control in Zhejiang Province and the Special Action Plan for Hazardous Waste Control in Lishui City, and implement "zero tolerance" for illegal activities of solid waste. Three enterprises in our city have passed the provincial evaluation of "waste-free factories", and the construction of "waste-free urban cells" such as waste-free parks, waste-free villages, waste-free schools, waste-free hospitals, waste-free construction sites and waste-free scenic spots has achieved remarkable results. Our city has accepted 102 "waste-free urban cells" of various types.

(3) Addressing climate change and carbon trading

Steadily promote the establishment of a national carbon neutral pioneer zone. Scientifically compile the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for Lishui City to Respond to Climate Change, and formulate the "Key Points for Lishui City to Respond to Climate Change in 2021". Organize the pilot declaration of climate investment and financing, and compile the pilot work plan and implementation plan of climate investment and financing in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, and the provincial government has agreed to report it to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, striving to become the only national pilot city of climate investment and financing in our province and the first batch in China. In conjunction with the Banking and Insurance Regulatory Bureau, we formulated and issued the first operational guidelines for carbon sequestration finance business in Lishui. Ten departments, including banking, insurance supervision, development and reform, and environmental protection, jointly formulated and issued the Action Plan for Lishui Bank’s Insurance Industry to Support "6+1" Key Areas to Help peak carbon dioxide emissions to Be Carbon Neutral, and cooperated with the introduction of the Demonstration Action Plan for Lishui’s Green Low Carbon to promote green finance to help peak carbon dioxide emissions to be carbon neutral. Promote the county-township (street)-village (community) multi-level low (zero) carbon pilot demonstration work, Longquan included in the first batch of 11 low-carbon counties in the province; 2 townships (streets) and 15 villages (districts) were included in the first batch of low (zero) carbon townships (streets) and villages (communities) in the province.

Carry out carbon sink trading practice and explore ecological value transformation. Complete the compilation and filing of the first local carbon sequestration methodology in Zhejiang Province-Methodology of Carbon Sequestration Pratt & Whitney of Forest Management in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, organize the investigation and study of carbon sequestration potential in the whole city, and complete the investigation and study report of carbon sequestration potential of arbor forests in Lishui City. Continue to promote the practice of carbon neutrality and carbon sink trading in our city. Since the beginning of this year, Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Organ Affairs, Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Organ Affairs, Jinhua Municipal People’s Government and Jiaxing Nanhu District People’s Government have successively purchased Lishui carbon sink resources for carbon neutrality in large-scale activity meetings.

Continue to carry out carbon trading in our city. Successfully completed the fulfillment and payment of carbon quotas in the national carbon market of three power generation enterprises in our city in 19-20 years (the first carbon emission trading fulfillment). Start the construction and management of carbon accounts of key enterprises, and promote the carbon emission information of enterprises to be included in the collaborative digital application platform for pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the province. Complete the compilation and review of carbon emission reports of 72 enterprises with a comprehensive energy consumption of more than 5,000 tons of standard coal.

(four) ecological environmental protection inspectors, ecological environment rule of law and supervision and law enforcement

Eco-environmental protection inspector In 2021, Lishui City implemented the spirit of the rectification work of the central eco-environmental protection inspector, carried out rectification and implementation of the letters and visits assigned and feedback issues in the second round of the central eco-environmental protection inspector task, and submitted the rectification and scheduling on time. By December 2021, 211 letters and visits assigned by the central government had been rectified and 208 letters and visits had been rectified, with a rectification completion rate of 98.6%. 11 central feedback problems and 6 rectifications were completed. By December, 2021, 43 letters and visits were assigned by the provincial special inspector, and 41 letters and visits were rectified, with a rectification completion rate of 95.3%.

Laws and standards: Do a good job in drafting the draft Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Dust Pollution in Lishui City, organize the publication of environmental protection law popularization manuals, and open up environmental protection law publicity columns in densely populated areas and living quarters, effectively improving the awareness rate of environmental protection laws and regulations. Strengthen the construction of ecological credit system, fully implement the "double publicity" information reporting system, and make information such as ecological environment administrative license and administrative punishment public on time. Comprehensively promote the "three systems" of administrative law enforcement, and strictly implement the discretion standard of administrative punishment. Improve the comprehensive management system database of enterprise environmental credit evaluation in Zhejiang Province. There were 5 administrative reconsideration cases in the city, of which 3 cases were maintained, and 2 cases were voluntarily revoked by the parties; The parties voluntarily withdrew one administrative litigation case, and there was no lost case.

Law enforcement and supervision of ecological environment In 2021, the city made 218 administrative penalties with a penalty amount of 23.72 million yuan, and 48 cases in which the "five supporting measures" could be applied, including 18 cases of seizure, 26 cases of administrative detention and 4 cases of suspected pollution crimes.

Environmental Emergency Management In August 2021, our bureau held an emergency drill for environmental emergencies in Jingning, and conducted a five-day emergency and law enforcement training. Issued the "Lishui City Ecological Environment Bureau Emergency Response Work Manual". Established an emergency linkage cooperation mechanism with Lishui fire rescue detachment, and carried out joint law enforcement inspections in hazardous chemicals, gas stations, livestock and poultry breeding and other industries. No major environmental emergencies occurred in the city.

Eco-environmental Letters and Visits In 2021, the overall situation of environmental letters and visits in the city remained stable, and no abnormal leapfrog petitions and large-scale mass collective petitions occurred. In the meantime, the city’s ecological environment system accepted a total of 893 complaints about various environmental letters and visits, down 7.56% year-on-year, and 106 repeated letters and visits, down 39.43% year-on-year. Among them, 487 are related to gas, accounting for 55%; 182 pieces of noise, accounting for 20%; 149 wading categories, accounting for 17%; 46 pieces of solid waste, accounting for 5%; 18 other categories, accounting for 2%; There are 11 construction projects, accounting for 1%.

Nuclear and Radiation Safety Supervision There are 208 nuclear technology utilization units in the city, with a radiation safety license holding rate of 100%, which has achieved full coverage for key supervision units such as source-related units. 19 radioactive sources, including Jinyun, Suichang and Liandu, were collected and stored, and all the waste radioactive sources were collected, so as to eliminate potential safety hazards in time.

(V) Construction of modern environmental governance system

Taking the Garden Cloud (the brain of the city) and "Eye Watch" as carriers, through the "four platforms" of satellite remote sensing+IOT perception+grassroots governance, efforts are made to form a digital monitoring and supervision system of ecological environment with "Eye of the Sky+Eye of the Earth+Eye of the Human". Carry out biodiversity protection in an all-round way, carry out the background investigation of biodiversity in the whole city, and find 7 new global species and a number of new records of national and provincial species.

Initiate the creation of a national ecological environment and health management innovation zone, carry out key industry screening and enterprise sudden risk assessment, promote high-quality economic development with ecological environment and health management, develop characteristic environmental health products, and promote the transformation of the two mountains and common prosperity. The typical experience of "Cloud and Innovation to Build a New Model of Eco-environmental Health Management and Explore a New Path of’ Two Mountains’ Transformation" was selected as the second batch of typical practice cases of common prosperity of eco-environmental systems in the province, and the results of the pilot work were affirmed by the main leaders of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

We initiated the establishment of China’s carbon-neutral pioneer zone, worked out the action plan for the establishment of China’s carbon-neutral pioneer zone, and systematically promoted the low (zero) carbon pilot work, so Lishui became the first batch of basic pilot cities for urban greenhouse gas monitoring in China.

(6) Environmental publicity and education

Experts gathered in Lishui to talk about the ecological civilization 7.29 Lishui Ecological Civilization Day, and jointly organized the theme activity of "Ecological Civilization: Biodiversity and Life Community on Earth" with the China Ecological Civilization Research and Promotion Association. Tu Ruihe, representative of the United Nations Environment Programme in China, Yang Mingsen, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the China Society for Research and Promotion of Ecological Civilization, and other leaders and experts attended the meeting and delivered speeches. Zhang Yifeng, a researcher at the China Academy of Sciences, and Qi Qingzhi, a professor from Peking University, and other well-known domestic experts attended the keynote speech. Issued the "Guidelines for the Construction and Evaluation of Biodiversity Experience Sites in Lishui City".

Hosted the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" environmental day in Zhejiang, comprehensively introduced the achievements of biodiversity protection in Zhejiang Province and Lishui City, and announced the first batch of top ten bird-watching spots in Lishui. Innovative mode to carry out the theme education of "red and green integration" For example, in Lishui Library and other places, public welfare research activities on biodiversity protection were carried out, which attracted more than 2,000 citizens to stop and participate on the day of the activities, and more than 20,000 people visited during the mission, opening up a new position for ecological environment mission.

"Lishui Experience" has appeared in international forums for many times. In July, Lishui was invited to participate in the Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization (the only national international forum with the theme of ecological civilization in China) and made an exchange speech on the theme of theoretical innovation and practical exploration of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". In October, Lishui was invited to participate in the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15), to show the achievements and experiences of ecological civilization construction and biodiversity protection in Lishui through multiple channels, and to issue a "Lishui Voice" and provide a "Lishui Plan" for building a community between man and nature, which was highly recognized by experts at home and abroad and colleagues attending the meeting, and also attracted national and provincial media reports.

Take the initiative to tell a good story about Lishui. Through holding press conferences and media activities, we will tell the story of Lishui’s ecological civilization construction and high-quality green development, and attract domestic mainstream media to focus on Lishui. For example, around the discovery of a new species of baishanzu horned toad in Lishui, more than 20 domestic mainstream media, including Xinhua News Agency, were invited to visit Li for many times, and a series of phenomenal explosion tweets, such as "New Species of Amphibians Found in China", were successively launched. Among them, the tweet of Xinhua News Agency exceeded 1.5 million readers on the first day and entered the hot search in Weibo. This article has also been translated into English, Japanese and other world-wide languages to spread to the world, further expanding the influence of Lishui’s ecological environment protection work. Relying on the main propaganda positions such as China Environmental News and China Ecological Civilization, more than 60 articles have been published in Central News, including 4 headlines and 5 video columns of "I do practical things for the masses". A cadre of our bureau has also been rated as an excellent special correspondent of China Environmental News Agency. A total of 565 WeChat posts were published, including 923 posts in Weibo and 121 posts in Tik Tok. In-depth planning of environmental news propaganda with local traditional media, a total of 8 materials were published in the front page of Lishui Daily, 12 materials were published by Zhejiang Daily, and more than 40 videos were broadcast in provincial media such as China Blue News. Lishui’s public satisfaction survey on ecological environment has been in the forefront of the province for 13 consecutive years. The number of fans of new media such as WeChat WeChat official account increased by 8% year-on-year, and the reading volume increased by 160% year-on-year.

Environmental education and public participation. The city’s ecological civilization education base and environmental protection facilities are actively open to the public, and the ecological environment education is carried out to the masses according to their respective characteristics. Two units, Gaoping Township in Suichang County and Maoyang Township in Jingning County, have established provincial-level ecological civilization education bases. Thirteen eco-environmental public facilities organized 88 open visits online and offline, attracting more than 6,600 people to participate, and vigorously creating a strong atmosphere of "joint management and everyone’s participation". Guide the Green Environmental Protection Association to successfully carry out the protection of ancient and famous trees, and relevant cases have also been selected as the typical cases of biodiversity protection public interest litigation issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and the city’s urban construction has passed the "tree evaluation" system. Eco-environmental university classes were held for enterprises and the masses, and 30 sessions were organized in total, and more than 2,000 enterprises of various types (times) and more than 5,000 people were trained. The first time to face the doubts of netizens, effectively respond to the concerns of the masses, and achieve 100% response to public feedback questions.

IX. Special topics

Create a "National Leading Zone for Biodiversity Conservation", innovate biodiversity conservation and sustainable utilization, compile and publish Lishui Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization Development Plan (2020-2035), Lishui Biodiversity Conservation Three-year Action Plan (2020-2022), and take the lead in publishing Lishui Biodiversity Experience Site Construction and Evaluation Guidelines. A series of standards and specifications, such as National Park Biodiversity Monitoring Standard and baishanzu National Park Biodiversity Comprehensive Observatory Construction Standard, have been compiled successively, providing an important basic support for promoting the formation of a model of biodiversity protection and sustainable utilization that can be demonstrated and promoted. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and lishui university established the Southwest Zhejiang Biodiversity Research Center, striving to build a biodiversity research highland with national influence.

It took the lead in carrying out a city-wide background survey of biodiversity in China and achieved breakthrough results. The investigation found 5 new species in the world and 64 new records in China, and found a large number of national key protected and rare and endangered species, such as black bear and leopard cat, indicating that Lishui City is a veritable biological treasure house.

Around the digital reform, Zhejiang (Lishui) biodiversity information system was built, and the biodiversity public participation network platform-"Protecting Zhejiang Nature" was developed simultaneously. More than 50 news articles about the achievements of planning major biodiversity conservation projects have been published and reprinted by CCTV News, Xinhua News Agency, learning power and other platforms. The production of the propaganda film "24 Hours of Life" won the "Excellent Eco-environmental Publicity Product of 2020", and the production of the short video "You may not know that the Qingyuan cuisine has something to do with biodiversity" won the special prize in the video category of Zhejiang Province’s "Protecting Biodiversity and Building a Beautiful Zhejiang" solicitation activity.

"Lishui AQHI" Lishui City, as the first city in China to officially release the environmental air quality and health index, has formed a replicable and scalable "Lishui Experience" to further expand its influence in the country and even the world. In 2021, the annual average of AQHI comprehensive index in Lishui City is 1.4696, which is low risk, with 1-3 grades as low risk, 4-6 grades as medium risk and 7-10 grades as high risk. The AQHI comprehensive index of 9 counties (cities, districts) in Lishui City is low-risk, and good air quality has become a resounding ecological product in Lishui. The green mountains, blue sky and white clouds paint the background of Lishui’s development.

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