What is the current automobile market? 26,900, you can buy a car.

Just now, it went on the market. As a pure electric mini-car, Pentium Pony has three models, one of which has a battery life of 122km and the other two have a battery life of 170km, and the price ranges from 26,900 to 31,900 yuan.

What is the biggest highlight of this car? Obviously, it is cheap. Moreover, no matter from the appearance or publicity, the positioning of this car is very clear, that is, female consumers who have just entered the society and bought cars for the first time. So is this car worth buying? Today we will analyze it.

122km and 170km, who should I buy?

In terms of price, the price of the 122km cute horse is 26,900 yuan, and the price of the 170km energetic horse is 29,900 yuan, and the difference is only 3,000 yuan. So what’s the difference?

The most obvious is the difference in battery life. One is 122km, and the other is 170km. What else?

It is worth mentioning that all three models of Pony do not support fast charging. The charging time of 122km Mengqu Horse is 5.2 hours, and that of 170km Yuanqi Horse is 6.5 hours.

There is no difference between them except energy density.

Then, compared with the price difference of 3,000 yuan, we still think that the price-performance ratio of the 170km Yuanqi horse model is higher.

Which of the two 170km models is more cost-effective?

Let’s look at the price first. The price of a 170km energetic horse is 29,900 yuan, and the price of a 170km energetic horse is 31,900 yuan. The difference between the two cars is only 4000 yuan.

So what is the difference between the two cars under the premise of the same battery life?

In fact, it is some more detailed configurations, such as the reversing image that the 170km Yuanqi horse does not have, and the full LCD instrument is carried on the dynamic horse model; Moreover, the Yuanqima model is only equipped with one front USB interface, but the vitality is equipped with two interfaces immediately; The number of speakers has also changed from one to two.

In that case, in fact, I think the most useful configuration of vitality immediately is the reversing image, so I think that the 170km models are very cost-effective, but it is a good choice to spend 31,900 yuan on the top version.

Therefore, if we recommend it, we think that 170km is worth buying than 122km, and among the 170km models, the high-powered horse is more cost-effective.

And if you buy a car now, you can also enjoy a series of rights and interests. For example, discount interest and various subsidies, and you can also enjoy two years of original value repurchase, etc., which can basically be said to minimize the cost of car purchase, and it is also considered more comprehensively for young people.

Summary:

Generally speaking, Pentium Pony has cut into the entry-level car buying range at a very low price, so that many young people who have just entered the society have the opportunity to drive a car that can shelter from the wind and rain, and from the configuration point of view, this car is also sincere. I believe this car will be a car of FAW Pentium that undertakes the task of walking.

So what do you think of this car? Welcome to leave a message for discussion.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave orange warning at 18: 00 on December 14th. Affected by strong cold air, it is estimated that the temperature will drop by 8 ~ 12℃ from west to east and from north to south in most parts of China from 20: 00 on December 14th to 08: 00 on December 17th, among which the temperature will drop by 14 ~ in central and northern Shaanxi, northwestern and western Shanxi, central Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, northwestern Shandong, eastern Liaoning, southeastern Jilin, eastern Jianghuai, most of the south of the Yangtze River, southeastern Southwest China and most of southern China. Most of the above areas are accompanied by northerly winds of 4-6 grades, with gusts of 7-9 grades and local winds exceeding 10 grades. There are 6-8 grades and gusts of 9-10 grades in the eastern and southern seas. On the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ can be pressed south to southern Guizhou and northern Jiangnan, and the line of -10℃ is located from northern Huanghuai to Qinling. The lowest temperature in some areas of North China and northern Huanghuai will approach or reach the historical extreme value in the same period.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in cold wave emergency work;

　　2. Pay attention to cold and warmth;

　　3, agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, etc. should actively take anti-frost, freezing and other cold measures to minimize losses;

　　4, do a good job of windproof.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)twelvemoon14sun18timecontinueissueicefreezeyellowColor warning:

　　It is estimated that there will be freezing rain in parts of southern Henan, western and northeastern Hubei and western Anhui from 20: 00 on December 14th to 20: 00 on 15th.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, transportation, public security and other departments should do a good job in preparing for road icing in accordance with their duties;

　　2. The electric power department should prepare for the deicing of power facilities;

　　3. Take certain protective measures for crops, vegetables, flowers, fruits and forestry;

　　4. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when going out.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)At 18: 00 on December 14,Issue a blue warning for blizzard:

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of eastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, southwestern Shandong, southern Henan and northwestern Hubei from 20: 00 on December 14th to 20: 00 on December 15th, among which there will be heavy snow (10 ~ 12mm) in eastern Jilin and eastern Liaoning. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-7 cm, and the local area is more than 9 cm.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, make preparations for snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention;

　　2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should carry out road, railway and line inspection and maintenance, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting;

　　3. Pedestrians should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-skid, drivers should drive carefully, and vehicles should take anti-skid measures;

　　4. Farming and pastoral areas and breeding industries should reserve feed and prepare for snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention;

　　5. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)twelvemoon14sun18timecontinueIssue a gale blue warning:

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 14th to 20: 00 on 15th, there will be strong winds with grades 5-6 and gusts 7-8 in parts of western Inner Mongolia, central and western Liaoning, southern Xinjiang basin, western Tibet, eastern and southern Qinghai, Hexi in Gansu, northwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, eastern Shandong and northern Sichuan Plateau, among which there are grades 7 in southern Xinjiang basin, northern and western Tibet and eastern and southern Qinghai. There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea and the western part of the East China Sea.

　　From 20: 00 on December 15 to 20: 00 on December 16, there were strong winds of 5~6 and gusts of 7 in central Inner Mongolia, southern Xinjiang basin, central and western Tibet and southern Qinghai, among which there will be strong winds of 7 and gusts of 8 in southern Xinjiang basin, northern Tibet and southwest China; The Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, the east of Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, Taiwan Province, the northern South China Sea and Beibu Gulf will have strong winds of magnitude 7-8 and gusts of magnitude 9, among which the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait and bashi channel can reach magnitude 9 and gusts of magnitude 10.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The Central Meteorological Observatory and China Maritime Search and Rescue Center remind ships sailing and operating in the sea areas affected by strong winds to pay attention to navigation safety;

　　2, forest, grassland, urban fire departments to prepare for fire prevention, airport, railway, highway and other traffic management departments should take measures to ensure traffic safety;

　　3, stop high altitude, water outdoor work and recreational activities, reinforcement or proper placement of hoardings, scaffolding billboards, simple facilities and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds;

　　4. Pedestrians and vehicles should not stay in temporary buildings such as tall buildings and billboards, or under trees.

Where to go for leisure and entertainment during the Spring Festival holiday? Shijiazhuang’s characteristic commercial district has prepared a rich consumption feast, which makes you feel the rich flavor of the year and experience the charm of traditional culture.

■ Wanli Temple Pedestrian Street

First, the activity time:

From New Year’s Eve on January 21st to the sixth day of January 27th, the Spring Festival holiday lasts for 7 days.

Second, the activity content:

Theme 1: Theme activity of "Opening the New Year with Beautiful Companion"

1. Meet the "rabbit" auspicious Wanli Temple and spend the auspicious year with you at the Spring Festival Cultural Temple Fair.

Time: December 31st-February 5th　

Venue: Wanlimiao Square+Tongle Street

2. Play in the world of ice and snow-ice carnival

Snow hills, snow circle slides, snowmobiles, snowmobiles, snow walks … Hey, play nonstop.

Time: December 26th to February 5th.　

Venue: Water Curtain Square

Theme 2: A series of ethnic and folk activities of "Culture Enters Thousands of Families, Not Leaving the Legacy for the New Year"

1. "Welcome the New Year to celebrate the New Year" and the closing ceremony of the colorful weekend.

(1) Special performance by the library team.

Special performance of dance models: January 14th.

Special performance of Beijing Opera Fans Association: January 15th.

Zhang Yong Famous Artists Studio Instrumental Performance Time: January 31st.

(2) Comprehensive high-end cultural performances (performance unit: Love Art Troupe)

The performance time of "Jade Rabbit Making New Year" variety show: the evening of January 26th (the fifth day of the first month).

The performance time of "Jade Rabbit Making Lantern Festival" variety show: February 5th (Lantern Festival) night.

■ Ximeihua Street Lane Characteristic Commercial Pedestrian Street

Flower Young new year collection season 1

I. Activity time: January 7-January 21, a total of 15 days.

2. Location: Hibox Block

Third, the way of publicity: radio, WeChat, LED, advertising space in the venue.

IV. Activities:

During the Spring Festival, the operation department will organize 30-50 Chinese New Year folk customs and people’s livelihood necessities merchants to set up stalls in Hibox block. This kind of goods have the characteristics of value-added, characteristics, traditional craftsmanship, intangible cultural heritage and so on, such as: traditional Chinese New Year’s goods, folk culture, collars, fish fishing, popcorn, hand-weaving, cooking oil, bagged rice, famous wine, gift boxes, meat, cooked food, fruits and vegetables, miscellaneous grains, and so on.

■ Wangquan Ancient Street

First, the activity time:

January 8, 2023 (the seventeenth day of the twelfth lunar month)-February 6, 2023 (the sixteenth day of the first lunar month)

2. Venue: Wangquan Ancient Street and Weidong Hutong

Iii. Activities:

During the Spring Festival holiday in Wangquan Ancient Street, modeling scenes, online celebrity punch points and special areas of the New Year Festival were set up to increase the atmosphere of the New Year in the neighborhood. Hold a variety of cultural and entertainment activities, and introduce a large number of special snacks. A cultural market to welcome the Spring Festival was held years ago, and Wangquan Jitu celebrated the Spring Festival during the Spring Festival.

1. Welcome the Spring Festival Cultural Market

(1) Time: January 8 to 20, 2023

(2) Location: Outside the service road of Wangquan Ancient Street

(3) Activity content: On the basis of the traditional Spring Festival neighborhood atmosphere, add fashion trend elements, introduce high-quality formats, and create a high-quality new year collection.

(4) format:

Traditional non-legacy: paper-cutting, wooden rotation and crochet;

Special snacks: making cakes, sugar people, rice cakes, retort cakes, etc.

Festive decorations: couplets, snuff, window grilles, lanterns, etc.

Layout map of waipai block: (including stalls and amusement areas)

2. Wangquan is the most delicious and Longxing celebrates the New Year.

(1) Time: January 21st, 2023 to February 6th, 2023.

(2) Scene atmosphere: In order to welcome the arrival of the Spring Festival, Wangquan Ancient Street is decorated with a wide range of Spring Festival atmosphere, with the theme of auspicious rabbits welcoming the spring; Merchants in the whole street posted Spring Festival couplets and hung red lanterns; Indoor promotion of Chinese New Year activities;

(3) Amusement: large-scale theme amusement facilities and recreational activities.

(4) Performing Arts: Spring Festival Cultural Performance of Wangquan Ancient Street Dance Stage; Non-legacy performances in the neighborhood, including Changshan drums, walking on stilts, running donkeys, etc.

(5) Parade: "Spring Festival Temple Fair Parade" in cooperation with Longxing Temple;

(6) Exhibition: Hanfu Parade Exhibition, Cosplay Theme Parade Exhibition, and Ancient Street Characteristic Theme Exhibition;

(7) Market: non-legacy exhibitions and sales, including tanghua, Latin films, metal crochet, imitation fur, etc. Special snacks are on sale, including fried skewers, drinks, candied haws and marshmallows.

■ Nanguan Ancient Town

1. Organize a food festival during the Spring Festival from January 21st to January 28th, 2023. During the event, organize cultural performances such as blessing in the New Year, crossing Hanfu, dancing the ancient city and celebrating the New Year with the Golden Lion.

2. On January 26th, 2023, cheongsam catwalk actors were invited to give visitors an immersive travel experience, and various cultural performances were used to set off the New Year atmosphere during the catwalk.

3. From January 26th to January 31st, 2023, traditional non-genetic inheritors were invited to show China’s traditional non-legacy performances and live shows in the block, covering shadow play, tanghua, Latin films, paper-cutting, gourd pyrography, etc.

■ Hutuo Wharf Pedestrian Street "Fuyun Yutu" Food Festival

1. New Year’s Day activities to benefit people’s livelihood

Time: January 1st (the 10th day of the twelfth lunar month)-February 6th (the 16th day of the first month).

Venue: Hutuo Wharf Pedestrian Street, Yijiayue City Plaza, Yijiayue Shopping Mall

2. "Chinese calligraphy welcomes New Year’s greetings to thousands of families" writes the Spring Festival couplets to send blessings.

Time: January 13th, 2023 (9: 00 -11: 00 am on the 22nd of the twelfth lunar month)

Venue: Hutuo Wharf Pedestrian Street

3. "Ruitu Chengxiang" is obliged to write couplets for the masses.

Time: January 13th (22nd of the twelfth lunar month)-January 19th (28th of the twelfth lunar month).

Venue: Art Museum, Confucian Temple, townships.

4. Illustrated Shijiazhuang Art Works Tour Exhibition

Time: January 23rd (the second day of the first month)-February 5th (the fifteenth day of the first month).

9: 00-11: 30 am; 2:00-5:00 p.m.

Venue: Art Museum

5. A special performance of pendant.

Time: January 25th (the fourth day of the first month)-January 28th (the seventh day of the first month).

10: 00-11: 30 am; 2: 00-3: 30 pm

Venue: Recreation and Sports Square

6. Ice and Snow Games

Time: January 25th (the fourth day of the first month)-February 7th (the seventeenth day of the first month).

Venue: West of Hutuo River South Bridge

7. "New Year’s Celebration" activity

Time: January 25th (the fourth day of the first month)-February 5th (the fifteenth day of the first month) 9: 00-11: 30 am; 2:00-5:00 p.m.

Venue: Confucian Temple, North Pole Station

8. "Jitu Happy New Year" sends culture to the countryside.

Time: January 30th (9th day of the first month)-February 4th (14th day of the first month).

Location: Mapu Village, Tiegan Town, the ninth day of the first month, Beiliujiazhuang Village, Zhaoba Town, the eleventh day of the first month, Gengzhuang Village, Daqiaotou Town, Nanying Village, Baizhuang Township, and Yangcun Village, Liucun Township, the fourteenth day of the first month. Performance time: 10: 00-11: 30 am; 2:00-3:30 p.m.

9. "Non-legacy makes the Spring Festival"-non-legacy and folk art exhibition activities

Time: January 25th (the 4th day of the first month)-February 5th (the 15th day of the first month).

9: 00 am-12: 00 am; 2:00-5:00 p.m.

Venue: Hutuo Wharf Pedestrian Street

10. China Chess Competition

Time: January 28th (the seventh day of the first month)

Venue: National Fitness Center

11. "Everyone reads-all people read" Spring Festival red reading activities.

Time: January 28th (the seventh day of the first month)-February 7th (the seventeenth day of the first month).

8: 30-12: 00 am; 1:30-5:00 pm

Venue: Library

12. Billiards Competition

Time: January 30th (the 9th day of the first month)

Venue: Zhanyun Billiards Club

13. The folk flower show will be concentrated in the city.

Time: February 2 (8: 30 am -11: 30 am on the twelfth day of the first month)

Venue: Xiangyang Street (Fuqian Road-Binhe Road)

14. Photo Exhibition of "Learning from the Top 20, Always Walking with the Party and Striving for a New Journey"

Time: February 2-February 5

Venue: Shenze County Sports and Culture Square

15. Table tennis match

Time: February 3rd (13th day of the first month)

Venue: National Fitness Center

16. "Lantern Festival in solve riddles on the lanterns" activity

Time: February 5th (15th day of the first month)

Venue: Hutuo Wharf Pedestrian Street

17. Cycling Competition

Time: February 10th (20th day of the first month)

Venue: Hutuo River Landscape Road

18. Exquisite Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition of "Jin Hu Farewell the Old Year and Welcome the New Year with Jade Rabbit"

Time: February 10th (20th of the first month)-March 11th (20th of February).

9: 00-11: 30 am; 2:00-5:00 p.m.

Venue: Art Museum

19.5km walking (running) activity

Time: February 15th (25th day of the first month)

Venue: Hutuo River Landscape Road

20. Basketball Invitational Tournament

Time: February 18th (January 28th)

Venue: Lize Square

21. "Everybody Dance-Fitness Dance (Fuck)" Competition

Time: February 21st (the second day of February)

Venue: Shenze Grand Theatre

■ Characteristic Pedestrian Street of Phoenix Sleepless City in Gaoyi County

Visit traditional temple fairs and watch folk performances.

I. Activity Time: December 31, 2022-January 15, 2023

2. Location: Liuxiu Park

Iii. Activities:

Folk stilts, steel spears stabbing throat, monkey show, two ghosts wrestling, magic acrobatics, etc.

1. From January 22nd to February 8th, watch the non-legacy iron flower for free at 21pm every day;

2. From January 21st to February 5th, the original price of 98 yuan Royal Circus tickets is 39.9 yuan; The original price of 68 yuan Royal Circus tickets is 29.9 yuan, with 3-6 performances every day;

3.1.15-The end of the snow season, the original price of the 98 yuan snow play package is the current price of 58 yuan; The original price is 19.9 yuan. The current price of tickets for Snow Park is only 9.9 yuan;

4. The original price of Tongqu Square 110 yuan amusement package is 29.9 yuan;

5. More than 120 uninterrupted real-life performances and temple fair performances in the whole day are free to watch.

■ Ole Northland

Auspicious, Happy New Year, Xinyi Beiren Happy Year

Activity content: Golden Rabbit Nafu welcomes the Year of China.

1. More than 100 famous brands are as low as 30% off in the new year’s holiday season, and you can enjoy more discounts.

2. The Spring Festival Garden has a strong Spring Festival atmosphere, and the New Year is blessed with good luck!

3. Carnival Parade, Ole Modern Clown Corps New Year Carnival Parade!

4. Open the door, dance the lion to welcome the spring, open the door to receive blessings and celebrate the New Year!

5. Rabbit flies into 2008-2023 Northern Ole New Year Joy Club!

■ Tumen Pass Post Town

Activity theme:

Pick up the flavor of the new year, and you will not be left behind.

Activity time: January 12-20

Activity content:

1. The opening ceremony of the fifth lantern show in Tumenguan: lighting the guard of honor and striking iron flowers;

On February 14th, Luquan District Folk Culture Festival opened, and there was a collection of new year’s goods.

3. Ice and Snow Festival (opening of Snow Park);

The above activities are from childhood to the fifteenth day of the first month.

Activity theme:

The Millennium Tumen happy ever after Spring Festival is not closed and lively.

Activity time: the first day to the fifteenth day of the Spring Festival.

Activity content:

1. New Year Lantern Festival, showing the Millennium Tumen, happy ever after;

2. Spring Festival activities: the God of Wealth and the Rabbit celebrate the New Year, and folk performances celebrate the New Year.

3. The whole first month activities: iron flower, traditional lantern ceremony and your legend performance.

■ Baili Water Town

"Happy New Year, Happy Water Town in Baili"

First, the activity time:

January 14-February 6, 2023 (24 days in total)

Second, the venue:

Dafudi and Shangjie

Third, the theme of the event:

Traveling in the snow and ice is happy for the New Year.

IV. Activities:

Step 1 have a reunion dinner

(1) Bai Li Bai Wei family banquet

The restaurant offers different standard family banquet menus, and the dishes are named and set with Chinese New Year elements. Provide basic services for individual customers during the event.

(2) jiaozi activities.

The event is only available for table meals for 8 or more people. The restaurant provides basic materials for wrapping jiaozi, and the restaurant processes them free of charge after tourists wrap them on site.

(3) The God of Wealth sends blessings

Arrange the staff to wear the costumes of the God of Wealth at random, and distribute red envelopes to the elderly and children, including blessing words and small coupons.

2. Stay at a homestay in Huaxiang (this activity is only for customers staying at the homestay, and it will stimulate the sales of the homestay through exclusive activities. )

(1) Dress up your "home"

Customers can get Spring Festival decoration materials from the front desk when they check in. Customers are encouraged to stick Spring Festival couplets, stick window grilles and hang lanterns in their rooms. Invite the housekeeper to take a family photo for him. After the photo is sent to a circle of friends, you can get a blind box for the New Year.

(2) Folklore Experience/Bailibai New Year

Before the Spring Festival, we will carry out special experience activities according to folk customs, such as making candied haws with twenty-three candied melons; Years later, in order to gather Five Blessingg experience, customers exchanged Five Blessingg by visiting other neighbors.

(3) Spring Festival blind box

Gifts with elements of the Year of the Rabbit, such as cups, red envelopes, scarves, ornaments, welcome cards, etc. Gifts are randomly combined, and the set value is controlled within 40 yuan.

3. Conduct an investigation group on primary ice.

(1) Snow Country Train Number

Sightseeing bus will be formed into a snow country train, and snow and ice elements will be properly decorated. Take tourists to visit the natural landscape of Baili in winter according to the route around the island. Choose the most representative locations as stops along the way, and arrange photographers to take photos for tourists free of charge. Departure time: 10:00-16:00 am, leaving on the hour.

(2) Walking briskly around the island

The activity is aimed at soliciting the participation of tourists who stay on the same day, and the scenic spot arranges special personnel to hold the team flag to lead the way. Enjoy the beautiful winter scenery of Baili in the morning along the way, and arrange photographers to take pictures for tourists free of charge. If no one signs up for the activity on that day, the activity will be cancelled and the train number will be changed to Xueguo. The time for marching into a group is 9:00 a.m.

4. Visit Dafudi Snow Field

(1) Ice and snow theme punching area (bubble carving)

Dafudi Snow Resort is an important display window of Baili’s winter tourism, and it is also the image card of Baili in the launching ceremony of the Cultural Tourism Hall. Setting up a unique photo punching device can effectively improve the functional attributes of the snow resort. The punching area is made of foam carving, which can be reused for a long time, including but not limited to subsequent ice and snow activities.

The punching area will be divided into three themes, ice and snow elements; Fireworks literature of youth (I Shijiazhuang); New Year elements in the Year of Rabbit.

5. Buy Baili Commercial Street

(1) Hometown Taste Characteristic Business Street

With Qingyin Pavilion as the center and peripheral merchants as the main body, we will carry out the hometown flavor market, and provide the full-featured products such as steamed buns, rice cakes, Gu Yue bean curd, preserved meat cauldrons, baked sweet potatoes, sugar-coated haws, etc. continuously, so as to arouse tourists’ long-lost flavor with the most familiar flavor.

(2) Baili local product market

The market consists of Xibaipo characteristic agricultural and sideline products, New Year gift boxes and Baili Baili commodities, which are displayed in the rest area on the north side of Qingyin Pavilion for tourists to buy.

6. Recreation ice sports

(1) Baijing Lake Ice Park

Make use of the lake space of Baijing Lake to build an iceberg paradise, and set up many ice fun projects, such as sledge-pulling, ice monkey-drawing, ice bowling, etc., to further enrich the park’s winter tourism projects and enhance the customer experience, which can be enjoyed by both parent-child families and urban youth.

(2) Snow Fireworks Party (night activities, attracting overnight stays)

Give priority to Dafu land, carry out night entertainment activities, punch cards and take pictures while fireworks pray. A large fireworks party is preferred, and in case of force majeure, it will be changed to holding cold fireworks.

■ Gulongshui Town

From January 1 to February 5, 2023, festivals with distinctive themes and various promotional activities were held, creating a travel experience integrating leisure, entertainment, shopping, culture and food for the people of the city.

1. Play while the iron is hot

Activity time: from grade one to grade six.

Venue: Xiaoxihu Lake in Guluan

2. Guluanshui Town Ice and Snow Festival

Guluanshui Town started the Guluanshui Town Ice and Snow Festival on January 1, and built a large-scale snow resort entertainment area in the block. Visitors can experience more than 30 kinds of entertainment facilities and experience the fun of the snow season.

3. Guluan New Year Festival

During the Spring Festival, Guluanshui Town will hold a large collection of new year’s goods, with hundreds of kinds of new year’s goods, to provide tourists with an annual shopping experience. Come here for shopping during the Spring Festival to satisfy everyone’s one-stop shopping experience.

4. Global Robot Carnival

Guluanshui Town introduced the Global Robot Carnival, which provided interesting robot performances and experiences for tourists during the New Year and brought more choices for the whole family to travel. You can watch nearly 100 kinds of robots at the scene, and you can also participate in interactive games, robot experience, and purchase robots.

5. Chinese New Year Drama Festival

Traditional drama and folk performances are the memories of the older generation, and Guluanshui Town will also launch the Chinese New Year Drama Festival, which will bring rich opera performances and musical instruments to send holiday blessings to middle-aged and elderly friends.

6. Happy New Year’s performances

The Spring Festival cultural performance is everyone’s favorite activity. This year, we have presented a number of wonderful Spring Festival performances to increase the fun of shopping. Fashion songs, ancient songs and dances, musical instrument solos, you can feel the joy of the festival when you stroll around Guluanshui Town.

7. China Spring Festival Garden Party in Guzhen

During the New Year, Guluanshui Town will also hold a variety of garden party activities to satisfy tourists’ multiple experiences of eating, drinking, traveling and shopping in the neighborhood. Hanfu Garden, Rabbit Spring Festival, Fun Games, Surprise Overlord Meal and many other experience activities are waiting for you.

8. Guluan Food City

In addition to the beautiful scenery and wonderful activities, delicious snacks have been prepared. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the neighborhood has been re-invested and planned, and hundreds of special foods are waiting for you to taste. At the same time, with the discount promotion activities of blocks and merchants, it will drive the local consumption boom.

9. Intangible Cultural Arts Festival

During the festival, Guluanshui Town will also hold an intangible cultural festival to inherit the artistic charm of intangible culture. At that time, provincial capitals and local inheritors of non-legacy technologies will be invited to give live exhibitions and performances, covering various skills such as sculpture, tanghua, clay figurine, hand-painted facial makeup, gourd pyrography and hand weaving.

■ Jinzhou New Century Shopping Mall Pedestrian Street

Activity content: the first "New Year Collection" in Jinzhou City

China’s intangible cultural heritage China tanghua, Shijiazhuang municipal intangible cultural heritage Liu Hulu pyrography, Jinzhou intangible cultural heritage antique doll, New Year’s goods, Spring Festival couplets, lanterns, melon seeds and candy.

■ Zanhuangtang Street

Activity content:

1. On January 14th-15th, 2023, the first Tang costume photography exhibition was held in Tang Street. During the event, Tang costumes were performed, and non-legacy folk culture exhibitions were held, such as Sugar Man, tanghua, folk paper-cutting, artistic sculpture, artistic calligraphy and painting, palace lantern exhibitions, etc.

2. From January 1 to January 31, 2023, Tangjie Recreation Carnival covers large-scale wonderful and diverse amusement projects such as Need for Speed, Time Plane, Carousel, Dream Pirate Boat, etc.

■ Jingxing Ceramic Water Town

Series of activities of "Jingxing —— Spring Festival Temple Fair in Ceramic Water Town"

First, the activity time:

January 14th to February 5th, 2023

Second, the activity content:

1. Theme 1: Ceramic Water Town New Year Collection

At the turn of the old and the new approaching the end of the year, there is a traditional custom of buying new year’s goods in China. By buying new year’s goods in Ceramic Water Town, local residents create an annual market belonging to Jingxing Ceramic Water Town, which sets off the atmosphere of the New Year.

Activity time: January 14th, 2023-January 21st, 2023.

Venue: East Parking Lot of Ceramic Shuidong

Theme: 2023 "New Year Festival" in Ceramic Water Town

Activity time: January 14th, 2023-January 21st, 2023.

Theme of the event: 2023 Spring Festival couplets in ceramic water town love Wanjia.

Activity time: January 14, 2023

2. Theme 2: Ceramic Water Town Spring Festival Temple Fair

From the memory of catching a big episode, to watching the lion dance churning and frolicking in the joyful gongs and drums, and then going shopping in the garden to eat candied melons, the traditional culture of China is once again written into the window of blessing. After three years of epidemic, the tourism industry has been fully liberalized this year, which is also a signal that the tourism industry is in a favorable situation, and the lives of ordinary people will gradually get on the right track. With the progress of modern society and the development of the times, the very important folk custom of the Spring Festival is facing an intangible crisis, that is, it is getting less and less stale in the traditional sense. In order to create a new year atmosphere, Ceramic Water Town will dig deep into the annual flavor of the traditional Spring Festival in 2023 and combine the needs of modern individuality and diversification to create an annual flavor Jingxing series belonging to the ceramic water town.

Activity time: January 22, 2023-February 5, 2023

Venue: Ceramic Water Town Cultural Street and Ancient Village

3. Theme 3: Prosperous China is intoxicated with the new era.

Activity time:

January 22nd, 2023-January 26th, 2023

February 4, 2023-February 8, 2023

Activity overview:

Convene performance teams from surrounding villages and towns to integrate performance programs, and divide folk performances such as folk performances, non-legacy cultures, fireworks shows, lanterns, dozens of traditional snacks, traditional performances, banban operas, amusement facilities, social fires, dragon and lion dances and so on into regions, so as to create the atmosphere of the New Year Temple Fair in the 1990s and return the Spring Festival to the traditional flavor.

Activity rules (visitors):

Visitors can get a lucky bag in the tourist center after collecting 8 lucky cards, and get a free prize when they get a lucky bag. They can also pay attention to WeChat official account, a ceramic water town, and the video number to get a string of lanterns for free.

■ Jichao Commercial and Cultural Pedestrian Street in Wuji County

First, the theme of the event: the climax of the New Year.

2. Venue: Jichao Commercial and Cultural Pedestrian Street, Wuji County

III. Activity Time: December 23, 2022-February 6, 2023

IV. Activities:

1. Extreme Spring Festival

From January 5, 2022 to January 20, 2023, a quality New Year’s Fair will be held in the neighborhood to fully meet the needs of residents for the New Year:

Traditional intangible heritage: machine embroidery, tanghua, paper-cutting, calligraphy, painting and calligraphy, hand-painting, gourd pyrography, leather art, copper wire handwork, etc.

Special snacks: hot milk fort, strawberry tower, fried dough sticks wrapped in sesame paste, spaghetti, spicy fried rice cake, hot red wine, mouth-mixed wine, rock sugar baked pear, traditional cakes (Osmanthus Jelly, Gordon Euryale cake, striped cake), baked sugarcane, cotton candy, red bean cake, rice cake, dried fruit, candied fruit, etc.

Festive decorations: snuff, window grilles, lanterns, Spring Festival couplets, stickers, balloons, clothes rented by fairy wand and online celebrity (Hanfu, horse-faced skirts), luminous headdresses, etc., which fully highlight the festive atmosphere;

Wonderful interlude: during the event, a food festival will be organized, so that the vast number of merchants will take to the streets to let consumers enjoy it. At the same time, cultural performances and interactive activities such as New Year’s blessing and punching cards, Golden Lion’s New Year greeting and Muppets’ interaction will be designed to provide tourists with an annual shopping experience.

Promotion and promotion: the block combines with the residents’ preferential coupons to carry out vigorous publicity, and at the same time withdraws from a series of activities, such as the block consumption lottery, the courtesy of punching cards on the wall, the preferential activities of block merchants, and the courtesy of consumption cards, to fully stimulate consumption.

2. Lantern Festival

From February 3 to February 6, 2023, the Lantern Festival was organized, and solve riddles on the lanterns, lion dance, non-legacy performances and performances were held to create a festive atmosphere and let the people feel the rich Chinese excellent traditional culture.

■ yuanshi county Banquet

I. Activity Time: January 1-February 15, 2023

2. Venue: yuanshi county Night Banquet Characteristic Commercial Street+Hanfeng Market.

Third, the theme of the event: New Year Festival+New Year Collection+Ice and Snow Carnival

Create the first choice festival for citizens to buy new year’s goods with rich flavor, excellent quality and close price. In Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and other all-media channels, hot topics such as "the taste of the year in memory" were launched, which aroused the participation and discussion of netizens, created an all-round atmosphere to attract the surrounding people’s shopping and consumption activities, and really detonated the "yuanshi county New Year Festival".

IV. Activities:

1. New Year Festival

By displaying the famous and special products in Yuanshi County, holding special product promotion meetings, live broadcast activities and cultural performances, this activity will create an all-round atmosphere to attract the people around Shijiazhuang to shop and consume, prosper the consumer market in yuanshi county, promote the economic growth of agricultural and sideline industries, and stimulate the overall consumption of the county, making it a win-win event for both economic and social benefits.

2. New Year Collection

Fireworks return, warm the Chinese New Year, expand the local product market, push characteristic products to a wider market, further expand domestic demand to promote consumption, and help to resume work and production and rural revitalization. While enriching everyone’s dining table, it also enriches entertainment life, makes the taste of the year more "fragrant", exhausts the "net" of the taste of the year and brings "Ji" home!

3. Ice and Snow Carnival

The ice and snow tourism market will usher in the peak consumption season during the Spring Festival. People will experience the ice and snow carnival in addition to visiting relatives and friends and greeting each other. This ice and snow carnival is the first outdoor ice and snow entertainment project in Yuanshi County. It mainly includes skiing circle experience, snow off-road vehicles and other recreational projects, as well as a series of delicious food and special snacks, so that visitors can feel the charm of ice and snow in the characteristic commercial street of yuanshi county Night Banquet.

4. Promote profits

The Development and Reform Commission of Yuanshi County provided 200,000 yuan as consumption vouchers for the smooth progress of this activity, which were used in a matching way according to the ratio of 1:4. The actual consumption amount was 4 times or more of the consumption vouchers, and only one consumption voucher could be written off for each consumption, and the consumption vouchers could be superimposed on the basis of merchants’ preferential treatment.

■ Yingpan Commercial Street in Xingtang County

1. Yingpan Food Festival. At that time, special snacks from all over the country, including local and exotic foods, will be gathered through the food festival stage to gather popularity and promote consumption.

2. New Year’s Collection. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. According to the Chinese people’s traditional habits of Spring Festival couplets, a special Spring Festival with the theme of "Spring Festival" is created.

3. Yingpan Commercial Street Light Show. Taking lighting technology and culture as the main line, and a large number of neon lights as the main venue atmosphere, the rainbow staircase of online celebrity lighting is formed, and various beautiful lighting shows are set up to bring a rich visual feast through bright lighting shapes.

4. Yingpan Ice and Snow Carnival. Taking advantage of the Spring Festival peak season, with the theme of "Happy Ice and Snow Tour", the only project in winter every year attracts attention.

The block will create a high-quality consumption environment, enrich people’s lives through colorful activities, further promote local consumer confidence, enhance urban economic development, and contribute to the sound development of the city’s economy.

■ Gaocheng Miyagi Yinxiang (Gongli Street)

Gaocheng Guo Chao nian Wei temple fair

I. Activity time: from January 14th to February 5th, 2023.

2. Business hours: 9:00-22:00

3. Venue: Wangyang Commercial Plaza+Gongli Street

IV. Activities:

The content of the activity is divided into two parts as a whole. First, catch up with the big episode in the twelfth lunar month; Second: visit the temple fair in the first month; Around the content of two large plates, the time span is 30 days; Years ago, you can buy new year’s goods here and feel the atmosphere of the market. The products cover: grain and oil, non-staple food, dry goods, fruits, clothing, seafood, decorations for the Spring Festival atmosphere and so on.

Years later, the scene-based multi-block temple fair mode was launched, with Chaowan block, folk-custom block, New Year’s Day collection, cultural block and gourmet block, and the five blocks started the Spring Festival Zhou Bianyou crazy hi mode, which is definitely an excellent place for Gaocheng, whether for strolling around the baby or traveling around!

1. New Year Collection

A collection of new year’s goods full of annual flavor, regional characteristics and the most grounded atmosphere, bringing together all kinds of new year’s goods, so that the people in the city can also find the old fireworks. The time span is from the fifteenth to the thirtieth of the twelfth lunar month. The investment promotion format covers all the formats of Spring Festival New Year’s goods, as well as local agricultural and sideline products in Gaocheng, especially township products!

2. Folk blocks

(1) He Xinchun, the Five-way God of Wealth: In different time periods, the Five-way God of Wealth walked into the block and took photos with tourists to enliven the atmosphere of the block, so that tourists could welcome the Spring Festival and win a good prize.

(2) Non-legacy folk programs: Miyagi drums, northern Zhou hexagrams playing randomly, folk folk performances: dragon and lion dancing, boating, walking on stilts, etc … organized and planned non-legacy performances during the first month.

(3) Folklore souvenirs+regional agricultural and sideline products: folk cultural souvenirs such as straw animals, dough sculptures, sugar blowers, gourd pyrography, candied haws, etc., combined with Gaocheng related associations to graft folk intangible items.

(4) Folk acrobatics: Dinggang, flying saucer … all kinds of folk acrobatics, enriching the vision of the neighborhood and driving the atmosphere of tourists.

3. Chaowan block

(1) Punching in the snow in the block: In the central square of Gongli Street, create a 600-square real snow scene, with two dedications every day. In the winter of Gongli Street, you can experience the romance of bald heads every day!

(2) Children’s play interaction: divide special venues, equip with conventional and customized children’s play equipment and interactive DIY activities.

(3) Transformers interactive performance: A live-action version of Transformers will be staged at the event, and the cool-looking Transformers mecha will definitely attract children’s attention and become the focus of the audience.

4. Food block

(1) Taste of the Year Taste Buds: Integrate Gaocheng regional specialty food and online celebrity specialty snacks, and eat them nonstop from the year before to the year after!

(2) The taste of the year and the taste of the tide: integrating online celebrity’s special snacks-smoking ice cream, brothers throwing bowls of wine, Changsha stinky tofu, Sichuan hot and sour powder and so on.

5. Cultural blocks

Famous for the three palaces: Palace culture is a loud and powerful business card in Gaocheng, where you can enjoy palace wine, enjoy palace lanterns and eat palace noodles. At that time, more people around Gaocheng can be radiated during the activities, so that more people can know about the three palaces culture in Gaocheng!

■ jingxing mining area Taigu Qingxi Characteristic Commercial Street

I. Activity Time: February 4, 2023-February 9, 2023

2. Venue: Jiazhuang Ancient Town, jingxing mining area

Iii. Activities:

1. Folk performances. In the New Year’s festival, colorful folk performances are presented, and with the help of festival traditions, folk cultural performances are integrated into the neighborhood, such as drums, sedan chairs, old ladies sending their daughters away, non-legacy social fires, and non-legacy flower-pulling performances, creating a strong Spring Festival atmosphere and making consumers feel a strong sense of the year.

2. Traditional snacks and food exhibition. On-the-spot production and display of traditional food with mining characteristics in the neighborhood, such as handmade vermicelli, Fengjiagou sip beard, cold rice noodles in the mining area, Qingquan rice cake, grilled cake, etc., will promote the traditional food culture and attract consumers to taste it.

3. punch in the children’s garden. Organize children’s favorite activities, such as treasure hunting on the beach in Shachi Garden, bottle feeding fish, DIY hand painting, educational area, etc.

4. solve riddles on the lanterns, online celebrity Lighting District. Solve riddles on the lanterns activities are set up in the lighting area, and riddles are set up in the lighting areas such as dynamic light tunnel, Ferris wheel, Angel’s wing, Dragon and Phoenix Chengxiang, Zodiac, online celebrity Bear, etc., so that customers can enjoy the light show and get involved in the riddles of the traditional Lantern Festival and feel the festive atmosphere.

5. Visit temple fairs. Merchants in the block combine consumption activities with temple fairs to achieve the festive atmosphere of temple fairs shopping, so that everyone can recall the atmosphere of their childhood visits to temple fairs, and provide Hanfu photography, sugar blowers, calligraphy and painting, candied haws, etc., to enrich the shopping experience and celebrate the New Year.

■ Xinle Fuxi South Lane Totem Impression Commercial Street

1. Activity content: New Year Temple Fair in Xinle City, New Year’s Collection.

Second, the activity time: January 14th to February 5th.

With the theme of "New Rhyme Temple in the Ancient City is full of fun", this new year’s festival collection gathers large-scale entertainment, non-legacy exhibitions, cultural performances, national wind cruises, special new year’s products, festival supplies exhibitions and other colorful theme activities, creating a new year’s feast with all forms of integration, bringing full affection to Xinle citizens for the new year’s new year’s goods and a lively atmosphere for the new year. (Reporter Jiao Lili)

originate

Not long ago, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other six departments jointly formulated the "Second Batch of Rare Diseases Catalogue", which newly included 86 rare diseases. Together with the first batch of 121 rare diseases included in 2018, at present, there are 207 rare diseases included in the catalogue in China.

In recent years, the word "rare disease" has appeared more and more frequently in everyone’s field of vision. For example, in the news, the father developed "self-made medicine" for his son’s complex disease, and then in the past two years, the price negotiation of medical insurance was hot, and most of them were related to rare disease drugs.

The "drug god father", who was known on the Internet in 2021, took his son to be injected with gene therapy drugs in June 2022, and was also the first patient with Menkes disease who underwent gene therapy in China | See the watermark for the source.

In the past two years, the medical insurance price negotiations have always been hot headlines, and drugs related to rare diseases are included in the national medical insurance drug list every year | Source: CCTV News

Therefore, many people have the impression that the concept of rare diseases is both familiar and unfamiliar: rare diseases don’t seem so "rare", it seems difficult to treat them, and there don’t seem to be so many experts studying rare diseases …

But these superficial impressions are not enough to describe the whole picture of rare diseases.

What is a rare disease? Really "rare"?

In fact, different countries have different definitions of rare diseases. For example, the United States generally defines it as a disease with fewer than 200,000 people in China (that is, about 1 in 1,500), while the prevalence rate in Europe is less than 1 in 2,000.

According to China’s "Research Report on the Definition of Rare Diseases in China 2021", the definition of rare diseases in China is: "Diseases with neonatal morbidity less than 1/ 10,000, morbidity less than 1/ 10,000, and patients less than 140,000 are classified as rare diseases". The main reason is that China has a large population base. If the definition is too loose, the pressure on drug research and development and medical insurance will be too great.

Taking Europe as an example, different countries have different definitions of rare diseases, which often need to be considered according to factors such as population, drug research and development (the unit is every 100,000 people) | Source: Chung C C Y, et al. 2022.

You may be curious: since the prevalence rate is one thousandth or one thousandth, why do you say that it may be too loose to put pressure on the medical system? That’s because the concept of rare diseases is actually a collection of thousands of diseases, or collectively.

According to incomplete statistics, the number of known rare diseases is about 6000-8000. Although the prevalence rate is not all 1/2000, this figure is still very scary-according to the statistical estimation of the incidence rate of 3585 rare diseases, there are about 263-446 million people suffering from various rare diseases all over the world.

This is why, although it is called a rare disease, this group is not "rare" at all.

What does it mean to have a rare disease?

What does it mean to get this rare disease with a probability of one thousandth? Will it become a rare object that is taken care of by everyone like the stars holding the moon?

At least at present, most patients with rare diseases are not so lucky.

First of all, you have to diagnose what disease you are.

But in fact, the diagnosis of rare diseases is very difficult because of limited medical resources and imperfect medical knowledge. About half of the patients with rare diseases in the world still don’t know what disease they have, and the remaining half still face problems such as delayed diagnosis, wrong diagnosis, no treatment plan and unattended care.

What does this mean? If there is a rare patient in Europe, Xiao A, who suddenly has an attack, there is a 25% possibility that Xiao A will not know what disease he has until five years later. In 40% cases, different doctors will give Xiao A different diagnosis and different treatment schemes, and most of these treatment schemes are not helpful to Xiao A because of misdiagnosis.

However, under this wave of operation, Xiao A may have spent a lot of money to cure the disease.

"Layer-by-layer Screening" of Rare Diseases in Europe from Diagnosis to Treatment

In China, however, the shortage of medical resources will only make these ratios higher.

Suppose Xiao A was lucky enough to get an accurate diagnosis in just one year. At this time, the doctor turned over a long list of rare diseases and told Xiao A with regret that there was no medicine for your disease. Because now more than 90% of rare diseases have no good treatment.

This is also the reason why it was mentioned at the beginning that two years ago, the father could only develop drugs to treat his son himself.

As a result, Xiao A will fall into long-term hospitalization or drug treatment, not only can barely maintain his life, but also bear the sky-high medical expenses for life-for example, patients with cystic fibrosis need about 280-1.9 million euros in medical expenses for a lifetime.

Let’s assume that Xiao A is super lucky. Not only is he diagnosed quickly, but he also finds that this rare disease has a very effective orphan drug (rare disease is also called "orphan disease" because the patient is rare, just like "orphan"). As a result, ta may be shocked when he looks at the drug price: it is reported that the average price of rare disease drugs used by each patient is 4.8 times that of other diseases.

You can do a "simple math problem": in 2014, the development of a new drug in China will cost about $1.2 billion, and to maintain the research and development of the whole pharmaceutical industry, it is required that the sales volume should be at least $15 billion. According to the maximum subsidy of 300,000 RMB (about 50,000 US dollars) provided by medical insurance, at least 300,000 patients are needed-and a rare disease is defined as a disease with less than 140,000 patients. Then it requires higher pricing, so that drug researchers and the whole industry can "return to the original".

In other words, patients with rare diseases have to pay more for treatment than other patients.

What does it mean to study rare diseases?

But why are drugs for rare diseases so expensive? Are biomedical companies all black-hearted enterprises? In fact, it is not only patients, but also researchers of rare diseases.

However, the research on rare diseases in China is on the rise, even catching up with common diseases. The above figure shows the number of published research articles, and the following figure shows the number of clinical trials | Source: Yang L, et al.2015.

Suppose researcher Xiao B wants to study a rare disease. The first question Xiao B faces is: Where is my research object?

Although the definition of rare diseases is less than 140,000 people, it sounds like a large number, but in fact only a small number of patients will go to the hospital, and they are scattered in hospitals all over the country.

Not to mention finding a needle in a haystack, it should be as difficult as finding a needle in a swimming pool.

Let’s continue to assume that Xiao B is lucky enough to collect information about dozens of patients with rare diseases in several hospitals and prepare for research. At this time, the question comes again-where does the research funding come from? Rare diseases are mostly genetic diseases, and the study of rare diseases requires gene sequencing, data analysis, animal experiments and so on, which require no less funds than ordinary diseases.

However, from the simple relationship between supply and demand, patients with more common diseases often get more financial support; However, there are more than 5,000 rare diseases with different pathogenesis, so much research funds are available, and what researchers can get is often a drop in the bucket.

From diagnosis to research and development of rare diseases, every step is money, especially when ordinary sequencing (exon sequencing, ES) is ineffective, it is more complicated for researchers to judge the difficulty and exploration direction of rare diseases | Source: Marwaha S, et al. 2022.

However, assuming that Xiao B is lucky, he just applied to the National Natural Science Foundation of China, which has started to increase funding for research on rare diseases in recent years, and got a lot of research funds. Xiao B intends to do a big job to develop an effective drug for this rare disease and solve this rare disease once and for all!

So Xiao B collected patient information, sequenced to find rare disease targets, and began to screen different drugs;

After discovering hundreds of drugs that may be useful, carry out cell experiments and animal experiments;

Finally, five drugs may be effective, so they went to clinical trials;

After the first phase, the second phase and the third phase of the clinic, I was particularly lucky that a drug was proved to be effective;

Start the long drug approval and enter the fourth phase of clinical practice;

Finally, the drug was put into use.

So more than ten years have passed.

Process of new drug research and development | Source: Shanghai Institute of Pharmacology, China Academy of Sciences

In addition, the results brought by the small sample size of patients are unreliable, the experimental design is difficult, and the treatment is not necessarily extensive and effective, which are puzzling the researchers of rare diseases.

It can be seen that it is a thankless thing for researchers to study rare diseases and develop related new drugs.

We can’t ignore it just because it’s "rare"

However, we can’t ignore hundreds of millions of patients with rare diseases because rare diseases are rare, or because research is "thankless".

For patients, governments all over the world have gradually realized the importance of rare diseases, and have increased investment in relevant medical insurance policies, so that more and more patients can get the best treatment at acceptable prices. There was also a hot search for high-priced drug negotiations in the previous two years.

By the end of this year, more than 50 kinds of 75 kinds of drugs for rare diseases that have been approved for listing in China have been included in the medical insurance drug list.

The status quo of rare disease drugs included in medical insurance | Source: Comprehensive report on rare diseases

For the drug research of rare diseases, different countries often support the development of rare diseases drugs from the aspects of research and development funds, drug approval cycle, drug tax relief and so on. In recent years, China has also improved the laws and regulations in this area to better support the research of rare diseases in China.

From the end of last century, governments and research institutions in various countries gradually realized that rare diseases are not rare, and they also deserve public attention. From diagnosis to treatment, from research to drugs, there are more and more different supports, but in the face of 300 million patients and thousands of diseases, the progress now is far from enough.

As a trivial biological science popularization person, we also hope to make a contribution in this respect. Now that China has listed 207 rare diseases, we will try to introduce these "orphan diseases" in simple and easy-to-understand language, which you may have never heard of.

I believe that as long as everyone knows something, orphan disease will no longer be lonely.

References:

? Chung C C Y, Hong Kong Genome Project, Chu A T W, et al. Rare disease emerging as a global public health priority[J]. Frontiers in public health, 2022, 10: 1028545.

The Third Multidisciplinary Expert Seminar on the Definition of Rare Diseases/Orphans in China, Research Report on the Definition of Rare Diseases in China 2021.

Comprehensive report on lilac orchard and rare diseases

? Ferreira C R. The burden of rare diseases[J]. American journal of medical genetics Part A, 2019, 179(6): 885-892.

? Yang L, Su C, Lee A M, et al. Focusing on rare diseases in China: are we there yet? [J]. Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2015, 10(1): 1-2.

? Griggs R C, Batshaw M, Dunkle M, et al. Clinical research for rare disease: opportunities, challenges, and solutions[J]. Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2009, 96(1): 20-26.

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Twelve nuts

1. Walnut-the fruit of the brain, a model for protecting the brain.

Walnut, also known as walnut and peach. Rich in nutritional value, it has the reputation of "long live the child" and "treasure of health preservation".

The American Dietetic Association suggests that eating walnuts two or three times a week can improve memory and prevent diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, walnuts also have the effect of eliminating age spots and blackening hair.

Source of this article: Photo Network

Studies have found that walnuts contain more melatonin, which is helpful to improve sleep quality, especially suitable for the elderly with insufficient melatonin secretion.

Walnuts can also be used for fitness. Also called "wenwan walnut", "hand therapy walnut", "fitness walnut" or "palm bead"

Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty was not only a great connoisseur of walnuts, but also reportedly wrote poems to praise walnuts:

Palm spinning sun and moon

Time wants to turn back.

Qi and blood surge throughout the body

When is the white head?

2. Pecan nut-longevity fruit, American hickory

Pecan, also known as "American Carya cathayensis", is a close relative of Carya cathayensis in China and belongs to Carya cathayensis of Juglandaceae. Walnut, on the other hand, belongs to Juglans of Juglandaceae, with a slightly distant genetic relationship.

Each kilogram of betel nut is equivalent to 5 kilograms of eggs or 9 kilograms of fresh milk. Eating 5 or 6 pecans a day will have unexpected effects if you persist for a long time. Especially for brainworkers, eating pecans often can enhance memory, reduce blood fat and prevent neurasthenia and insomnia.

3. pine nuts-a master of weight loss, a fairy in nuts

Pine nuts are the seeds of pine trees. The weight-reducing effect of pine nuts is highly praised abroad.

Pine nuts can promote the secretion of cholecystokinin, thus suppressing appetite and achieving the purpose of losing weight. Overweight women who eat a handful of pine nuts before breakfast every day can reduce their daily appetite by 37%.

In addition, pine nuts can effectively prevent hypertension, senile chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, constipation, rheumatoid arthritis, neurasthenia and dizziness.

Pine nuts stored for a long time will produce "oily" taste and should not be eaten. Loose pine nuts are best placed in a sealed container to prevent oil from oxidation and deterioration.

4. Almond-the fruit of anti-cancer, the all-around champion.

Almonds are rich in "amygdalin", which can relieve cough and asthma and also resist tumors. It has the function of regulating insulin and blood sugar, and is also one of the dietotherapy products for impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes.

The incidence of angina pectoris in patients with coronary heart disease who often eat almonds is lower than that in those who don’t eat almonds. Almond is rich in boron and calcium, which is also beneficial to prevent osteoporosis in menopausal women.

5. Almond-"American Almond"

Almonds and almonds-are they related or not?

Almond is the kernel of apricot, and almond is the kernel of almond.

Apricot and almond are two different plants in botany.

The nutritional value of Almond is six times that of beef with the same weight, and it can treat diseases such as hypertension, neurasthenia, skin allergy, tracheitis and rickets in children.

Chewing more than ten capsules before going to bed every day can improve sleep and enhance resistance.

Some hospitals in the United States often treat diabetes, childhood epilepsy and stomach problems with almond powder. It is also made into a new drug of picrotodan hydrochloride, which is specially used for treating influenza virus.

6. Pistachio nuts-friends of the heart, smiling nuts

When the pistachio is ripe, the shell will naturally crack, hence the name. Central Asian countries call it "smiling nut" (smiling nut).

For a long time, pistachios have been called "friends of the heart". Pistachio nuts are rich in phytosterols, which can prevent dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis, thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition, moderate consumption of pistachios can promote metabolism, improve blood sugar levels, and help control weight.

There are many people who are allergic to pistachios in life, so people with allergies should eat carefully.

7. Peanut-civilian aristocrat, the most casual and bold nut.

Also known as "groundnut", Tang bean. Like soybeans, it is known as "vegetable meat" and "meat in vegetarian food".

Peanut is flat and sweet, which can strengthen spleen and stomach, nourish blood and stop bleeding, moisten lung and relieve cough, and induce diuresis and lactation.

Peanut red coat (i.e. peanut skin) has the functions of invigorating qi and stopping bleeding. People who need blood can choose small peanuts with more red clothes, while people who are at risk of thrombosis had better remove the red clothes.

Peanut contains a lot of arginine and resveratrol, the former has potential anti-tuberculosis effect, and the latter can inhibit the infiltration and spread of cancer cells, so it is a good diet for tuberculosis patients and tumor patients.

Moldy peanuts are rich in aflatoxin, which easily leads to liver cancer and is inedible.

8. Chestnut-the fruit of kidney

Chestnut can tonify spleen, stomach, kidney and tendons, so it is also called "the fruit of kidney".

Chestnut is rich in nutrition, and its vitamin C content is higher than that of tomatoes and more than ten times that of apples.

Chestnut is difficult to digest when eaten raw, and cooked food is easy to stagnate. It is best to treat chestnuts as snacks between meals, and only eat 6 ~ 7 capsules a day, or eat them in meals.

Chestnut contains a lot of starch, so eating more is easy to exceed the calorie limit, which is not conducive to weight control.

9. Hazelnut-the embodiment of wisdom and knowledge

Hazelnut is rich in nutrition, and there are eight kinds of amino acids necessary for human body, and its content is far higher than that of walnut. It has the reputation of "king of nuts".

The phosphorus content of hazelnut is the first of all nuts, and phosphorus is the main component of human bones and teeth.

If you eat more hazelnuts in childhood, it will help your child’s growth and development, and promote your height to some extent.

10. Cashews-Cooking Stars

Cashew nuts are especially suitable for cooking, and cashew nuts and celery are all popular dishes.

Cashews are rich in iron, twice as much as beef, especially suitable for pregnant women. Regular consumption of cashew nuts can promote sexual desire and so on.

Cashew nuts contain a large number of protease inhibitors, which help to control cancer.

Cashew nuts contain a variety of allergens, so people with allergies should eat them carefully.

11. Hawaiian fruit-a "crooked nut" crossing the ocean

Also known as "macadamia nuts", Hong Kong calls them "macadamia nuts". It is considered to be one of the best table nuts in the world.

Macadamia nut can regulate blood lipid biphasic, prevent thrombosis and control blood pressure.

Regular consumption of macadamia nuts can reduce the incidence of cancer, especially breast cancer and gastrointestinal cancer.

Long-term consumption of macadamia nuts can also prevent rheumatoid arthritis.

12. Sunflower seeds-anti-melancholy fruit

Sunflower seeds are rich in amino acids, especially arginine, which is necessary for semen production. It is very beneficial for men in reproductive period to eat sunflower seeds every day.

Medical scientists believe that sunflower seeds can cure insomnia, enhance memory and prevent cancer, hypertension and neurasthenia.

Twelve nuts

Nutrient element big PK

Calories (Kcal)

Top three high calorie: macadamia, pecan and pine nuts.

Champions of low-calorie group: chestnut, pistachio and cashew.

Dietary fiber (g)

Dietary fiber is called "the seventh largest nutrient". In addition to "expelling intestinal toxicity and moistening intestines", it can also lower cholesterol and enhance satiety.

Dietary fiber supplement can be selected from almond, almond and pistachio.

Unsaturated fat content

Fatty acids are divided into saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.

Choosing foods with low saturated fat and high unsaturated fatty acids can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Unsaturated fatty acids can be divided into monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids.

ω-3 and ω-6 are essential polyunsaturated fatty acids for human body. Modern people’s diet structure is easy to ingest ω-6, but lacks ω-3 (such as DHA and EPA). In addition to deep-sea fish oil, omega-3 can also be ingested by eating nuts, such as walnuts and pine nuts (rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids).

Vitamin E(mg)

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin and one of the most important antioxidants.

Vitamin e can effectively fight free radicals, inhibit the generation of lipid peroxide and eliminate chloasma; Inhibition of tyrosinase activity, thereby reducing melanin production.

It has the effects of delaying aging, reducing wrinkles and preventing sunburn.

Almonds, sunflower seeds, almonds, peanuts and hazelnuts are all high-quality sources of vitamin E.

Find the nut that suits you best.

What kind of food should I choose?

Want to lose weight?

Pistachio nuts and pine nuts are preferred.

Delicious, not afraid of fat?

Pecan fruit, almond, chestnut, macadamia fruit.

Lack of dietary fiber?

Eat almonds, almonds and pistachios.

Want good skin?

Please choose almonds, sunflower seeds, almonds, peanuts and hazelnuts.

Allergic

Eat cashews, peanuts and pistachios carefully.

How should I eat nuts?

Of course, everyone eats together!

1. Enough is enough

In the new version of the China Residents’ Dietary Pagoda in 2016, it is suggested that about 25-35g of soybeans and nuts should be taken together every day.

2. Try to buy nuts with less processing and less seasoning.

Charcoal-roasted cashews, honey walnuts, peanuts, chocolate almonds, please go away!

finish

Article Source/China Traditional Culture

Original title: "12 Nut Nutrition Rankings, Are You Really Eating Right?"

Special feature of 1905 film network Chinese New Year movies are booming. At present, six films have been scheduled for the New Year’s Day, and the pattern of the Spring Festival in 2024 has basically taken shape. There is no doubt that this will be another "multi-power competition". Among many excellent films, which one do you look forward to most?

Regarding "What movie are you most looking forward to in the Spring Festival of 2024", Film Critics Today released a questionnaire poll, and counted the voting data of 50 film critics and more than 500 netizens. Let’s take a look at the voting results!

Film critics’ voting: more expected by professionals

Among the voting results of 50 professional film critics, the top three films that most want to see are YOLO’s The Movie Emperor and Article 20, both of which have gained more than 50% support rate.

The reasons why professional film critics want to see it mainly focus on the creative characteristics of the film and the trust and expectation of senior filmmakers.

Undoubtedly, the voting results of film critics also reflect the expectations in the market to some extent. After YOLO booked the file, he boarded the hot search list of Weibo for 17 times, and the long-lost civil servant announced his return with a new film, which instantly ignited the audience’s discussion.

"Article 20" also appeared on the hot search list of Weibo for 12 times after it was finalized. The hearing-impaired people played in the trailer brought great surprises and expectations to the audience. From the platform data, the film "The Movie Emperor" is also very popular and expected by a city line audience.

Audience voting: the announcement was the first and impressive.

In the Weibo poll of #2024 Spring Festival, which movie do you most expect to see #, "Pegasus 2" is far ahead of other films with more than 430 votes.

Pegasus 2 was the first official Spring Festival movie released last week, and the popular variety "Ace to Ace" also aired a special program of Pegasus 2 last week, so this film will have some first-Mover advantage in publicity and play a certain preconceived impression.

Judging from the audience of the film, Pegasus 2 is the only film that men want to see, and the theme of racing is more favored by male audiences. In addition, there are two generations of "conspicuous packages" with national characteristics — — And also attracted a lot of audience, I believe that the two of them will also give the audience a lot of burdens and jokes in the film.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that among the six films currently scheduled, the film that young viewers under the age of 25 want to see most is Article 20. Among the portraits they want to see in this film, young viewers under the age of 25 account for the highest proportion, reaching 42.5%.

Data analyst analysis: the steady "Bear Haunted" became the "judge" of the Spring Festival file

Chen Jin, a professional data analyst, also gave his opinion on this "multi-strong competition" of the Spring Festival file. "I believe the final box office ranking of this year’s Spring Festival file is no small suspense, but no matter how others fight, the most stable one should be the tenth film in the series" Bears haunt ".

The ten years’ hard work in the Spring Festival has brought it a steady box office performance. The so-called "Flowing Spring Festival file, the iron-clad" Bear Haunted "and" Bear Haunted "have also become the judges of whether the box office of other films in the Spring Festival file is" big bang ".If the box office of the film can be higher than" Bear Haunted ",then this film is likely to reap the schedule bonus of the Spring Festival file.

According to the data of the platform, there are three films that want to see more people than Boonie Bears: Time Twist, namely YOLO and Article 20. Relatively speaking, these three films are more likely to get good box office results. In addition, The Movie Emperor also hopes to achieve a box office counterattack through word-of-mouth spread in the later period.

This year’s Spring Festival has an eight-day long holiday, which has surpassed any previous Spring Festival stalls in terms of time. At present, six films have been booked. I hope they can enhance the popularity of the films through some ceremonial, innovative and effective announcement actions and some efficient communication strategies, so as to achieve a good result. We also expect that the Spring Festival file of this year’s eight-day holiday will bring a surprise box office result.

The Spring Festival is a miracle-filled schedule. I hope that this year’s Spring Festival will also continue the steady performance of the previous Spring Festival, create a new schedule record, and inject a shot in the arm into the China film market in 2024!

▽ The egg at the end of the text! The film most anticipated by film critics in 2024 Spring Festival and its reasons

　　CCTV News:The honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), as the only unit in China that undertakes the task of ceremonial ceremonies at the national level, has long been a shining national business card for its vigorous pace and upright posture. And behind every appearance, how are the honor guards selected and trained? Let’s get to know each other.

　　The honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is a ceremonial unit that mainly carries out the task of ceremonial ceremonies, and is mainly responsible for the welcoming ceremony held by the leaders of the party, the state and the military for foreign heads of state, heads of government and senior military generals when they visit China.

　　Han Jie, the captain of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said that to be an honor guard, we must first meet the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s military service law. On this basis, there are some special conditions for the selection of our honor guards. For example, the height of male players should reach more than 1.80 meters, and the height of female players should reach more than 1.73 meters. Their daily performance should be good, their bodies should be symmetrical and their facial features should be correct.

　　Reporter Zhou Su said, I am now in the training ground of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. Behind me, the officers and men are training step by step and step by step. This kind of training is done day after day and year after year, just to show the honor guard the best in all major tasks.

　　One minute in front of the stage and ten years behind the scenes, all the accurate queue movements of the honor guards come from thousands of repetitions and polishing.

　　Members of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army said that I had participated in the military parade for 15 years. At that time, the longest standing posture was five hours. From 9: 00 am to 2: 00 pm, I stood dizzy and uncomfortable. Finally, I persisted.

　　Players wear out 7 pairs of boots per year.

　　March forward with the military career of every honor guard. The soldiers told reporters that each of them wears out an average of seven pairs of boots every year, and all of them have worn-out scars on their feet. The cumulative distance of marching in the three years is equivalent to one or several miles of the 25,000-mile long March, and the annual sweat is nearly one ton.

　　The members of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army said that because they wear riding boots, which are relatively long, with wood under them, they walk for a long time, and their heels are easy to wear out and bleed, so there is no way. I will continue to insist (when performing tasks), and soldiers must insist.

　　The players face the wind for 30 seconds without blinking or crying.

　　As a symbol of the country, the honor guard is the glory of the army. When facing foreign guests, every guard of honor needs to be radiant and natural. During the training, the soldiers should not blink or shed tears for 30 seconds under the condition of facing the wind and the light. In order to keep the best state in all tasks, the guard of honor also needs to carry out targeted expression and eye training.

　　Members of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army said that the requirement of our honor guard for the honor guard is that we don’t blink for 45 seconds. In summer, we practice in front of the sun, and in winter, we practice against the cold wind, so every soldier can keep the wind blowing and the sand playing.

　　It is understood that the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army has successfully completed more than 4,000 ceremonial ceremonies since its establishment more than 60 years ago. At all times, it has completed various major tasks with high quality with the standard that appearance is wonderful and appearance is shocking, fully demonstrating the era style of the whole party, the whole army and the people of the whole country to forge ahead in a new era and start a new journey.

　　CCTV News: If someone told you that you can buy lottery tickets on the website, you can technically analyze lucky numbers to ensure the winning rate, just like buying wealth management products. Would you believe it? This kind of thing that sounds like a pie in the sky is likely to be a new trick for criminals to cheat money.

　　Some time ago, Ms. Chen, who lives in Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province, joined a WeChat financial group when she was surfing the Internet at home.

　　Victim Ms. Chen: Then someone inside said that if you invest, you can get a rebate, and then someone added me to chat alone.

　　Subsequently, a netizen who claimed to be a data analyst added Ms. Chen’s WeChat and recommended a lottery-like wealth management product to her.

　　Ms. Chen’s victim: She told me to buy one (one) lottery ticket, and then recommended my number. The chances of winning the prize were relatively high. Then I listened to him and asked him to help me choose several (group) numbers. As a result, I really earned some money.

　　　According to the recommendation, the lottery ticket purchased by Ms. Chen really won hundreds of dollars. After that, Ms. Chen’s bet became bigger and bigger, from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. However, the lottery ticket she bought rarely won again, and she lost 140,000 yuan in just five days.

　　Ms. Chen, the victim: I worked with my partner and worked hard to save it. I immediately threw myself into it. After being swept away, I also regretted it, and my family also complained about me.

　　Ms. Chen felt that she had met a liar and quickly reported to the police. Just as the police launched an investigation, another Ms. Jiang also reported that she was cheated of 130,000 yuan by investing in lottery tickets. In order to recover the loss of the victim as soon as possible, the police handling the case decided to investigate from the flow of defrauded funds.

　　Zhang lei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Juye County Public Security Bureau, Heze City, Shandong Province: After the victim invested this money, how did the money flow until this money was finally withdrawn, and the withdrawal place was found in Loudi City, Hunan Province.

　　With the assistance of the police in Loudi, Hunan Province, the police handling the case obtained clues by collecting the video of the withdrawal, arrested three cashiers and followed the trail, and arrested 23 suspects in Changsha, Loudi and Yiyang, Hunan Province. It is understood that the fraud gang headed by Liu has tricked others into investing in gambling by establishing a false gambling website. At present, the suspect has been transferred to the local procuratorate for review and prosecution.

　　Building a fake website to defraud the background can be manipulated artificially.

　　What kind of methods do criminal suspects use to trick these customers into being fooled step by step?

　　In this case, the deceived people first met some so-called "data analysts" in the WeChat financial group.

　　Suspect Zeng: First of all, we add friends to the WeChat group, and then after a simple understanding, we send him the sports lottery, telling him that it can make money, and telling him that we have a professional data analysis team that can win money steadily.

　　According to the criminal suspects, in order to succeed in the fraud, the communication between them and the victims was completely carried out in accordance with the set script.

　　Suspect Wang: There is information on the mobile phone, and then let us answer the customer’s questions according to that information. You ask me hello, I will answer hello, what do I do, and then that’s it, according to that script, that program.

　　In fact, these websites are fake gambling websites established by criminal suspects by purchasing source code. At first, they will let customers taste some sweetness, and the previous small investments will be operated behind the scenes, so that customers will win prizes repeatedly.

　　　Zhang lei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Juye County Public Security Bureau, Heze City, Shandong Province: This website is a virtual website, which is not real. In these fraud gangs, some related people are responsible for backstage manipulation, and he will win as much as I let him win.

　　After earning a small amount of money and increasing trust, these so-called "data analysts" began to recommend large-scale lottery purchase schemes to customers, tricking them into transferring money to the accounts on the website to recharge, and then creating the illusion that the newly bought lottery tickets did not win.

　　Suspect Zeng: Until he is convinced of this thing, let him make a big bet and then lose.

　　In fact, the money that the customer recharged to this gambling website account was taken away by the criminal suspect through the bank ATM machine on the day of transfer.

　　The police once again reminded that you must go to a regular physical lottery shop to buy lottery tickets, and don’t trust other people’s investment in lottery tickets, stocks and futures.

　　On August 31, 2014, the 10th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the following amendments to the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC):

　　(a) in the first paragraph of article nineteenth, "qualified by the relevant departments of the State Council or the relevant departments of the provincial people’s government" is amended as "outside the centralized procurement institution".

　　(two) by deleting the third paragraph of article seventy-first.　

　　(three) the "cancellation of its qualification for relevant business according to law" in Article 78 is amended as "prohibiting it from acting as an agent for government procurement business within one to three years".　

　　Attachment: Revised Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);　

order of the president of the people’s republic of china　

No.68　

　　The Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was adopted by the 28th meeting of the 9th the NPC Standing Committee in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on June 29th, 2002, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1st, 2003.

Jiang Zemin, President of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

June 29, 2002

People’s Republic of China (PRC) government procurement law　

Adopted at the 28th meeting of the 9th the NPC Standing Committee on June 29th, 2002.

　　Chapter I General Provisions　

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of regulating government procurement, improving the efficiency in the use of government procurement funds, safeguarding national interests and social public interests, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement, and promoting the building of a clean government.

　　Article 2 This Law shall apply to government procurement within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The term "government procurement" as mentioned in this Law refers to the use of financial funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized procurement catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement quota standard.

　　The catalogue of centralized government procurement and the standard of procurement quota shall be formulated in accordance with the authority prescribed in this Law.

　　The term "procurement" as mentioned in this Law refers to the behavior of obtaining goods, projects and services for compensation by contract, including purchase, lease, entrustment and employment.

　　"Goods" as mentioned in this Law refers to articles in various forms and types, including raw materials, fuels, equipment and products.

　　The term "project" as mentioned in this Law refers to construction projects, including new construction, reconstruction, expansion, decoration, demolition and repair of buildings and structures.

　　The term "services" as mentioned in this Law refers to other government procurement objects except goods and projects.

　　Article 3 Government procurement shall follow the principles of openness and transparency, fair competition, impartiality and good faith.

　　Article 4 Where government procurement projects are subject to bidding, the bidding law shall apply.

　　Article 5 No unit or individual may, in any way, obstruct or restrict suppliers’ free access to the government procurement market in their own regions and industries.

　　Article 6 Government procurement shall be carried out in strict accordance with the approved budget.

　　Article 7 Government procurement shall combine centralized procurement with decentralized procurement. The scope of centralized procurement is determined by the centralized procurement catalogue published by the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

　　The centralized procurement catalogue of government procurement projects under the central budget is determined and published by the State Council; The centralized procurement catalogue of government procurement projects belonging to local budgets shall be determined and published by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their authorized institutions.

　　Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement.

　　Eighth government procurement quota standards, belonging to the central budget of government procurement projects, determined and promulgated by the State Council; Government procurement projects belonging to local budgets shall be determined and announced by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their authorized institutions.

　　Article 9 Government procurement should help to achieve the national economic and social development policy objectives, including protecting the environment, supporting underdeveloped areas and ethnic minority areas, and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Tenth government procurement should purchase domestic goods, projects and services. Except for one of the following circumstances:

　　(a) the goods, projects or services to be purchased cannot be obtained within the territory of China or cannot be obtained on reasonable commercial terms;

　　(2) Purchasing for use outside China;

　　(3) Other laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise.

　　The definition of domestic goods, projects and services mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council.

　　Eleventh government procurement information should be released to the public in a timely manner in the media designated by the government procurement supervision and management department, except those involving commercial secrets.

　　Twelfth in government procurement activities, procurement personnel and related personnel have an interest in suppliers, must be avoided. Suppliers may apply for withdrawal if they think that the procurement personnel and related personnel have interests with other suppliers.

　　The relevant personnel mentioned in the preceding paragraph include the members of the bid evaluation committee in bidding procurement, the members of the negotiation team in competitive negotiation procurement, and the members of the inquiry team in inquiry procurement.

　　Thirteenth financial departments of the people’s governments at all levels are responsible for the supervision and management of government procurement, and perform their duties of supervision and management of government procurement activities according to law.

　　Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall perform supervision and management duties related to government procurement activities according to law.

　　Chapter II Parties to Government Procurement　

　　Article 14 The parties to government procurement refer to all kinds of subjects who enjoy rights and assume obligations in government procurement activities, including purchasers, suppliers and procurement agencies.

　　Fifteenth purchasers refer to state organs, institutions and organizations that conduct government procurement according to law.

　　Article 16 The centralized procurement agency is a procurement agency. The people’s governments at or above the level of cities and autonomous prefectures with districts shall set up centralized procurement institutions according to the needs of organizing centralized procurement of government procurement projects at the corresponding level.

　　Centralized procurement institutions are non-profit legal persons, and handle procurement matters according to the entrustment of purchasers.

　　Seventeenth centralized procurement institutions to carry out government procurement activities, should meet the requirements of the purchase price is lower than the average market price, higher procurement efficiency, excellent procurement quality and good service.

　　Eighteenth purchasers of government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue must entrust centralized procurement agencies to purchase; Government procurement projects that are not included in the centralized procurement catalogue can be purchased by themselves, or they can entrust centralized procurement institutions to purchase on their behalf within the scope entrusted.

　　If it is included in the centralized procurement catalogue and belongs to the general government procurement project, it shall entrust a centralized procurement agency to purchase it; Projects that belong to this department and have special requirements in this system shall be subject to centralized procurement by departments; Belonging to the project with special requirements of the unit,

　　Approved by the people’s governments at or above the provincial level, they can purchase on their own.

　　Article 19 A purchaser may entrust a procurement agency other than a centralized procurement agency to handle government procurement matters within the scope of entrustment.

　　The purchaser has the right to choose the procurement agency by himself, and no unit or individual may designate the procurement agency for the purchaser in any way.

　　Article 20 Where a purchaser entrusts a procurement agency to handle procurement matters according to law, the purchaser shall sign an entrustment agreement with the procurement agency to determine the entrusted matters according to law and stipulate the rights and obligations of both parties.

　　Article 21 A supplier is a legal person, other organization or natural person who provides goods, projects or services to the purchaser.

　　Twenty-second suppliers to participate in government procurement activities shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having the ability to bear civil liability independently;

　　(2) Having a good business reputation and a sound financial accounting system;

　　(3) Having the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract;

　　(4) Having a good record of paying taxes and social security funds according to law;

　　(five) in the three years before participating in government procurement activities, there is no major illegal record in business activities;

　　(6) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　The purchaser may, according to the special requirements of the procurement project, stipulate the specific conditions of the supplier, but shall not discriminate or discriminate against the supplier under unreasonable conditions.

　　Article 23 A purchaser may require suppliers participating in government procurement to provide relevant qualification certificates and performance information, and examine the qualifications of suppliers according to the supplier conditions stipulated in this Law and the specific requirements of procurement projects for suppliers.

　　Twenty-fourth more than two natural persons, legal persons or other organizations can form a consortium to participate in government procurement as a supplier.

　　Where government procurement is conducted in the form of a consortium, all suppliers participating in the consortium shall meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of this Law, and shall submit a joint agreement to the purchaser, stating the work and obligations undertaken by all parties to the consortium. The parties to the consortium shall jointly sign a procurement contract with the purchaser and bear joint and several liabilities to the purchaser for the matters stipulated in the procurement contract.

　　Twenty-fifth parties to government procurement shall not collude with each other to harm the national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of other parties; Other suppliers shall not be excluded from competition by any means.

　　The supplier shall not bribe the purchaser, the procurement agency, the members of the bid evaluation committee, the members of the competitive negotiation team and the members of the inquiry team, or take other improper means to win the bid or clinch a deal.

　　A procurement agency shall not seek illegal interests by bribing the purchaser or by other improper means.

　　Chapter III Methods of Government Procurement　

　　Twenty-sixth government procurement adopts the following methods:

　　(a) public bidding;

　　(2) Inviting tenders;

　　(3) Competitive negotiation;

　　(4) Single-source procurement;

　　(5) Inquiry;

　　(six) other procurement methods identified by the procurement supervision and management department of the State Council Municipal Government.

　　Public bidding should be the main procurement method of government procurement.

　　Twenty-seventh procurement of goods or services should be open tender, the specific amount of the standard, which belongs to the central budget of government procurement projects, by the the State Council; Government procurement projects belonging to local budgets shall be stipulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; If it is necessary to adopt procurement methods other than public bidding due to special circumstances, it shall obtain the approval of the procurement supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture with districts before the start of procurement activities.

　　Article 28 A purchaser shall not break up the goods or services that should be purchased by public bidding or evade public bidding in any other way.

　　Article 29 Goods or services that meet any of the following circumstances may be purchased by inviting tenders in accordance with this Law:

　　(1) It is special and can only be purchased from a limited range of suppliers;

　　(two) the cost of public bidding accounts for a large proportion of the total value of government procurement projects.

　　Article 30 Goods or services that meet any of the following circumstances may be purchased by competitive negotiation in accordance with this Law:

　　(a) after the tender, there is no supplier to bid, or there is no qualified target, or the new tender cannot be established;

　　(two) the technology is complex or special, and it is impossible to determine the detailed specifications or specific requirements;

　　(three) the time required for bidding can not meet the urgent needs of users;

　　(four) the total price can not be calculated in advance.

　　Article 31 Goods or services that meet any of the following circumstances may be purchased by single source in accordance with this Law:

　　(a) can only be purchased from a sole supplier;

　　(2) Unable to purchase from other suppliers due to unforeseen emergencies;

　　(3) It is necessary to ensure the consistency of the original procurement items or the requirements of supporting services, and it is necessary to continue to purchase from the original suppliers, and the total amount of additional funds does not exceed 10% of the original contract purchase amount.

　　Article 32 Government procurement projects with uniform goods specifications and standards, sufficient spot supply and small price changes may be purchased by inquiry in accordance with this Law.

　　Chapter IV Government Procurement Procedures　

　　Thirty-third departments responsible for the preparation of departmental budgets shall, when preparing departmental budgets for the next fiscal year, list the projects and capital budgets of government procurement in this fiscal year and report them to the financial department at the same level for summary. The examination and approval of departmental budgets shall be conducted according to the budget management authority and procedures.

　　Article 34 Where goods or services are purchased by inviting public bidding, the purchaser shall select more than three suppliers from the suppliers who meet the corresponding qualification conditions by random method, and issue an invitation to bid to them.

　　Article 35 Where goods and services are purchased by tender, it shall not be less than 20 days from the date when the tender documents are issued to the deadline when the bidders submit their tender documents.

　　Thirty-sixth in the bidding, one of the following circumstances, should be abolished:

　　(1) There are less than three suppliers who meet the professional requirements or make substantial responses to the bidding documents;

　　(two) there are violations of laws and regulations that affect the procurement justice;

　　(three) the bidders’ quotations all exceed the procurement budget, and the purchaser cannot pay;

　　(four) due to major changes, the procurement task is cancelled.

　　After the bid is cancelled, the purchaser shall notify all bidders of the reasons for the cancellation.

　　Thirty-seventh after the cancellation of the tender, except for the cancellation of the procurement task, the tender should be re-organized; If it is necessary to adopt other procurement methods, it shall be approved by the procurement supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture with districts or the relevant government departments before the start of procurement activities.

　　Thirty-eighth procurement by competitive negotiation shall follow the following procedures:

　　(a) the establishment of a negotiating team. The negotiating team consists of representatives of the purchaser and relevant experts in an odd number of more than three, of which the number of experts shall not be less than two thirds of the total number of members.

　　(2) Formulating negotiation documents. The negotiation documents shall specify the negotiation procedures, contents, terms of the draft contract and the criteria for evaluating the transaction.

　　(three) to determine the list of suppliers invited to participate in the negotiations. The negotiating team shall determine at least three suppliers from the list of suppliers who meet the corresponding qualifications to participate in the negotiation and provide them with negotiation documents.

　　(4) negotiation. All members of the negotiating team concentrate on negotiating with a single supplier. During the negotiation, neither party shall disclose the technical data, prices and other information of other suppliers related to the negotiation. If there are substantial changes in the negotiation documents, the negotiating team shall notify all suppliers participating in the negotiation in writing.

　　(five) to determine the supplier. After the negotiation, the negotiating team shall require all the suppliers participating in the negotiation to make the final quotation within the specified time, and the purchaser shall determine the successful supplier from among the successful candidates proposed by the negotiating team according to the principle of meeting the procurement demand, equal quality and service and the lowest quotation, and notify all the unsuccessful suppliers participating in the negotiation of the results.

　　Article 39 In the case of single-source procurement, the purchaser and the supplier shall follow the principles stipulated in this Law and conduct the procurement on the basis of ensuring the quality of the purchased items and reasonable prices agreed by both parties.

　　Fortieth procurement by inquiry shall follow the following procedures:

　　(a) the establishment of inquiry team. The inquiry team consists of representatives of the purchaser and relevant experts in an odd number of more than three, of which the number of experts shall not be less than two thirds of the total number of members. The inquiry team shall stipulate the price composition of the procurement project and the criteria for evaluating the transaction.

　　(two) to determine the list of suppliers to be inquired. According to the purchase demand, the inquiry team determines at least three suppliers from the list of suppliers who meet the corresponding qualifications, and sends them an inquiry notice for quotation.

　　(3) Inquiry. The inquiry team requires the inquired supplier to quote a price that cannot be changed at one time.

　　(4) Determine the supplier of the transaction. The purchaser determines the clinched supplier according to the principle of meeting the purchasing demand, equal quality and service and lowest quotation, and informs all the suppliers who have not clinched the transaction after being inquired about the result.

　　Article 41 The purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him shall organize the acceptance of the supplier’s performance. Large-scale or complex government procurement projects shall invite quality inspection institutions recognized by the state to participate in the acceptance work. Members of the acceptance party shall sign the acceptance letter and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　Forty-second purchasers and procurement agencies shall properly keep the procurement documents of each procurement activity of government procurement projects, and shall not forge, alter, conceal or destroy them. The storage period of procurement documents is at least fifteen years from the date of the end of procurement.

　　Procurement documents include records of procurement activities, procurement budget, bidding documents, bidding documents, bid evaluation standards, evaluation reports, calibration documents, contract texts, acceptance certificates, query replies, complaint handling decisions and other relevant documents and materials.

　　The record of procurement activities shall at least include the following contents:

　　(a) the category and name of the procurement project;

　　(2) The budget, capital composition and contract price of the procurement project;

　　(three) the procurement method, the procurement method other than public bidding, shall specify the reasons;

　　(4) Conditions and reasons for inviting and selecting suppliers;

　　(five) the evaluation criteria and the reasons for determining the winning bidder;

　　(six) the reasons for the abolition of the target;

　　(seven) the corresponding records of purchasing methods other than bidding.

　　Chapter V Government Procurement Contracts　

　　Article 43 The contract law shall apply to government procurement contracts. The rights and obligations between the purchaser and the supplier shall be agreed by contract in accordance with the principle of equality and voluntariness.

　　A purchaser may entrust a procurement agency to sign government procurement contracts with suppliers on its behalf. Where a contract is signed by a procurement agency in the name of the purchaser, the power of attorney of the purchaser shall be submitted as an annex to the contract.

　　Article 44 A government procurement contract shall be in written form.

　　Forty-fifth the State Council municipal government procurement supervision and management department shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council, stipulate the terms that the government procurement contract must have.

　　Article 46 The purchaser and the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal shall, within 30 days from the date of issuance of the notice of winning the bid and clinched the deal, sign the government procurement contract according to the matters specified in the procurement documents.

　　The bid-winning and transaction notice has legal effect on both the purchaser and the bid-winning and transaction supplier. If, after the notice of bid winning and transaction is issued, the purchaser changes the result of bid winning and transaction, or if the supplier of bid winning and transaction abandons the project of bid winning and transaction, it shall bear legal liability according to law.

　　Article 47 Within seven working days from the date of signing the procurement contract for government procurement projects, the purchaser shall submit a copy of the contract to the government procurement supervision and management department and relevant departments at the same level for the record.

　　Forty-eighth with the consent of the purchaser, the successful bidder and the successful supplier may perform the contract by subcontracting according to law.

　　If the government procurement contract is subcontracted, the successful bidder and the successful bidder shall be responsible to the purchaser for the procurement project and the subcontracted project, and the subcontracted supplier shall be responsible for the subcontracted project.

　　Article 49 In the performance of a government procurement contract, if the purchaser needs to add the same goods, projects or services as the subject matter of the contract, he may negotiate with the supplier to sign a supplementary contract without changing other terms of the contract, but the purchase amount of all supplementary contracts shall not exceed 10% of the original contract purchase amount.

　　Article 50 The parties to a government procurement contract shall not alter, suspend or terminate the contract without authorization.

　　If the continued performance of the government procurement contract will harm the national interests and social public interests, both parties shall modify, suspend or terminate the contract. The party at fault shall be liable for compensation. If both parties are at fault, they shall bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　Chapter VI Queries and Complaints　

　　Article 51 If a supplier has questions about government procurement activities, he may ask the purchaser, and the purchaser shall give a timely reply, but the contents of the reply shall not involve commercial secrets.

　　Article 52 If a supplier believes that his rights and interests have been harmed by the procurement documents, procurement process and the results of winning the bid and closing the transaction, he may, within seven working days from the date when he knows or should know that his rights and interests have been harmed, raise a written question to the purchaser.

　　Article 53 The purchaser shall give a reply within seven working days after receiving the written query from the supplier, and notify the questioned supplier and other relevant suppliers in writing, but the content of the reply shall not involve trade secrets.

　　Article 54 If the purchaser entrusts a procurement agency to purchase, the supplier may ask or question the procurement agency, and the procurement agency shall reply to the matters within the scope of the purchaser’s entrustment in accordance with the provisions of Articles 51 and 53 of this Law.

　　Article 55 If a supplier is dissatisfied with the reply of the purchaser or the procurement agency, or the purchaser or the procurement agency fails to make a reply within the specified time, he may complain to the procurement supervision and administration department of the government at the same level within 15 working days after the reply expires.

　　Fifty-sixth government procurement supervision and management departments shall, within thirty working days after receiving the complaint, make a decision on the handling of the complaint, and notify the complainant and the parties concerned in writing.

　　Fifty-seventh government procurement supervision and management departments in handling complaints, according to the specific circumstances, notify the purchaser in writing to suspend procurement activities, but the longest suspension period shall not exceed 30 days.

　　Article 58 If a complainant refuses to accept the decision of the government procurement supervision and administration department to handle the complaint or the government procurement supervision and administration department fails to handle it within the time limit, he may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supervision and Inspection　

　　Fifty-ninth government procurement supervision and management departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of government procurement activities and centralized procurement institutions.

　　The main contents of supervision and inspection are:

　　(a) the implementation of laws, administrative regulations and rules on government procurement;

　　(two) the scope of procurement, procurement methods and implementation of procurement procedures;

　　(three) the professional quality and professional skills of government procurement personnel.

　　Sixtieth government procurement supervision and management departments shall not set up centralized procurement institutions, and shall not participate in the procurement activities of government procurement projects.

　　There shall be no subordinate relationship or other interest relationship between the procurement agency and the administrative organ.

　　Article 61 A centralized procurement institution shall establish and improve its internal supervision and management system. The decision-making and execution procedures of procurement activities should be clear, and supervise and restrict each other. The responsibilities and authorities of the personnel handling procurement and those responsible for the examination and acceptance of procurement contracts shall be clear and separate from each other.

　　Article 62 The procurement personnel of centralized procurement institutions shall have relevant professional qualities and skills, and meet the requirements for professional posts as stipulated by the government procurement supervision and administration department.

　　Centralized procurement institutions should strengthen education and training for their staff; Regularly assess the professional level, work performance and professional ethics of procurement personnel. Procurement personnel who fail to pass the examination shall not continue to serve.

　　Article 63 The procurement standards for government procurement projects shall be made public.

　　Where the procurement method specified in this Law is adopted, the purchaser shall publish the procurement results after the procurement activities are completed.

　　Article 64 A purchaser must conduct procurement in accordance with the procurement methods and procedures stipulated in this Law.

　　No unit or individual may, in violation of the provisions of this law, require purchasers or procurement staff to purchase from suppliers designated by them.

　　Sixty-fifth government procurement supervision and management departments shall inspect the procurement activities of government procurement projects, and the parties to government procurement shall truthfully reflect the situation and provide relevant materials.

　　Article 66 The government procurement supervision and management department shall assess the purchase price, fund-saving effect, service quality, reputation status and whether there are any illegal acts of centralized procurement institutions, and regularly publish the assessment results truthfully.

　　Article 67 The relevant government departments responsible for administrative supervision of government procurement in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations shall strengthen supervision of government procurement activities in accordance with their division of responsibilities.

　　Article 68 Audit institutions shall supervise government procurement through auditing. The supervision and administration department of government procurement and the parties involved in government procurement shall accept the audit supervision of audit institutions.

　　Article 69 Supervisory organs shall strengthen supervision over state organs, state civil servants and other personnel appointed by state administrative organs who participate in government procurement activities.

　　Article 70 Any unit or individual shall have the right to accuse and expose illegal acts in government procurement activities, and relevant departments and organs shall promptly deal with them according to their respective functions and duties.

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability　

　　Article 71 If a purchaser or a procurement agency is under any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, and may also be fined. The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by the administrative department or the relevant authorities and notified:

　　(1) Purchasing by other means without authorization by means of public bidding;

　　(2) raising the procurement standards without authorization;

　　(3) Differentiating or discriminating against suppliers under unreasonable conditions;

　　(four) in the process of bidding and purchasing negotiations with bidders;

　　(5) Failing to sign a procurement contract with the supplier who won the bid or clinched the deal after the notice of winning the bid or clinched the deal is issued;

　　(six) refusing the relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection according to law.

　　Article 72 If a purchaser, a procurement agency and its staff are under any of the following circumstances, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; If the case does not constitute a crime, it shall be fined, and if there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated. If it belongs to the staff of state organs, it shall be given administrative sanctions according to law:

　　(1) Malicious collusion with suppliers or procurement agencies;

　　(2) Accepting bribes or obtaining other illegitimate interests in the procurement process;

　　(three) providing false information in the supervision and inspection carried out by the relevant departments according to law;

　　(4) disclosing the pre-tender estimate before the bid opening.

　　Article 73 If one of the first two illegal acts affects or may affect the bid-winning and transaction results, it shall be dealt with separately according to the following circumstances:

　　(1) If the supplier who won the bid or clinched the deal is not determined, the procurement activities shall be terminated;

　　(2) If the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal has been determined but the procurement contract has not been fulfilled, the contract shall be cancelled and the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal shall be determined separately from the qualified candidates;

　　(3) If the procurement contract has been performed and losses are caused to the purchaser and supplier, the responsible person shall be liable for compensation.

　　Article 74 Where a purchaser fails to entrust a centralized procurement agency to carry out centralized procurement for government procurement projects that should be subject to centralized procurement, the government procurement supervision and administration department shall order it to make corrections; Refuses to correct, stop paying the funds according to the budget, and be punished by the superior administrative department or the relevant authorities according to law.

　　Article 75 If a purchaser fails to publish the procurement standards and procurement results of government procurement projects according to law, it shall be ordered to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 76 Where a purchaser or procurement agency conceals or destroys the procurement documents that should be kept or forges or alters the procurement documents in violation of the provisions of this Law, the government procurement supervision and administration department shall impose a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 77 In any of the following circumstances, a supplier shall be fined from 0.5% to 0.10% of the purchase amount, listed in the list of bad behavior records, and prohibited from participating in government procurement activities for one to three years. If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated, and if the circumstances are serious, the business license shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) providing false materials for winning the bid and closing the deal;

　　(2) Defaming or crowding out other suppliers by improper means;

　　(3) Malicious collusion with purchasers, other suppliers or procurement agencies;

　　(4) Bribing bribes or providing other illegitimate interests to purchasers or procurement agencies;

　　(five) negotiation with the purchaser in the process of bidding and purchasing;

　　(six) refusing the supervision and inspection of the relevant departments or providing false information.

　　If the supplier is under any of the circumstances mentioned in Items (1) to (5) of the preceding paragraph, the bid winning and transaction is invalid.

　　Article 78 If a procurement agency commits illegal acts in acting as an agent for government procurement, it shall be fined in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, and may be prohibited from acting as an agent for government procurement for one to three years. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 79 If a party to government procurement commits one of the illegal acts in Articles 71, 72 and 77 of this Law, causing losses to others, he shall bear civil liability in accordance with the relevant civil laws.

　　Article 80 Any staff member of the government procurement supervision and administration department who abuses his power, neglects his duty or engages in malpractices for personal gain in violation of the provisions of this Law in the course of supervision and inspection shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 81 If the government procurement supervision and management department fails to deal with the supplier’s complaints within the time limit, it shall give administrative sanctions to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　Article 82 If the government procurement supervision and management department makes false statements in the performance evaluation of centralized procurement institutions, conceals the real situation, or fails to make regular evaluation and publish the evaluation results, it shall promptly correct it, and its superior organ or supervisory organ shall notify its responsible person, and the person directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

　　Centralized procurement institutions in the assessment of government procurement supervision and management departments, false performance, conceal the real situation, impose a fine of 20 thousand yuan to 200 thousand yuan, and shall be notified; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be disqualified from purchasing as an agent.

　　Eighty-third any unit or individual that obstructs or restricts suppliers from entering the government procurement market in their own region or industry shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct, the unit or individual shall be punished by the superior administrative department or the relevant authorities.

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions　

　　Article 84 If the agreement reached between the lender and the fund provider and the Chinese side provides otherwise on the specific conditions of government procurement with loans from international organizations and foreign governments, such provisions may be applied, provided that the national interests and social public interests are not harmed.

　　Article 85 This Law is not applicable to urgent procurement due to serious natural disasters and other force majeure events and procurement involving national security and secrets.

　　Article 86 Military procurement laws and regulations shall be formulated separately by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

　　Article 87 The specific steps and measures for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 88 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 2003.

1905 movie network news According to foreign media reports, Disney’s live-action version of Dumbo has identified a new Casper, who was confirmed to join by alan arkin who won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. Currently, the film is being filmed in London.

The live-action version of Dumbo is based on the 1941 animation remake and adapted from children’s novels. The main story is that Danbo, a circus elephant, was teased and bullied because of his unusual appearance. His mother was put in a cage because she taught the other party a lesson. The elephant tried his best to save her mother and accidentally discovered one of his unique skills. Although the 1941 version of Dumbo is only 64 minutes long, many paragraphs have become classics.

Alan arkin will play wall street tycoon Remington Griffin and Colin Farrell will play former circus star Holt Farrell. Danny devito’s circus owner hired Holt to take care of the newborn elephant, but Holt’s children found that the elephant could fly, and michael keaton’s slick entrepreneur and Eva Green’s acrobat tried to steal the elephant. The details of alan arkin’s role are unknown. However, the whole story of the live-action version has changed greatly.

Alan arkin had previously appeared in "Little Miss Sunshine" and "The Russians are coming! The Russians are coming! "and many other works.

The live-action Dumbo is directed by tim burton, who has directed many films and is good at Gothic style. Ehren Kruger, a series of screenwriters, plays the script of this film.

It is reported that the live-action version of Dumbo will be released in the United States on March 29, 2019. In addition to this film, Disney also adapted The Lion King into a live-action version.