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On the evening of October 18th, NVIDIA officially announced two entry-level graphics cards GeForce GTX 1050 and 1050 Ti of its GeForce GTX 10 series, completing the last puzzle of Pascal architecture graphics cards.The biggest selling point is that it can buy good game performance and ultra-low power consumption around 1000 yuan. The main audience is the vast number of online game enthusiasts and users who operate Internet cafes, and it has launched a fatal blow against AMD’s Radeon RX 460.

This year, NVIDIA’s Pascal architecture graphics card let us see its 40% crazy basic frequency increase, while continuing the previous generation’s 1:32 single and double precision unit ratio and the new 16nm production to bring extremely low energy consumption, which is amazing. As the last puzzle of Pascal architecture graphics card, GTX 1050 and GTX 1050 Ti all adopt brand-new GP107 cores.

GP107 core architecture

GTX 1050 Ti adopts GP107-400 GPU core, and its SM units are reduced to 6 groups, and each group of SM units still has 128 CUDA stream processors, with a total of 768 CUDA stream processors, 32 ROP raster units and 48 TMU texture units.

On the other hand, GP107-300 adopted by GTX 1050 is a further step on GP107-400, and continues to "reduce" a group of SM units, so that the CUDA stream processor is reduced to 640, 40 TMU texture units, while 32 ROP grating units remain unchanged.

14nm process doubt cloud

As early as before the release of GTX 1080 this year, there were rumors that NVIDIA’s new GPU core would be handed over to Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process, but the GTX 1080, 1070 and 1060 released later were still TSMC’s 16nm FinFET process. I didn’t expect Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process to appear on the GP107 core of GTX 1050 and GTX 1050 Ti.

Although Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process was mass-produced earlier and accumulated many important technologies, re-selecting the 14nm process will bring many sequelae, such as investing more money for improvement, and it will take a lot of time to re-stream the film, and the previous output is definitely very limited. Therefore, many manufacturers revealed that GTX 1050 Ti will be the main product in the early stage, and the large-scale distribution of GTX 1050 will be delayed by one month. 　 　

GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 graphics card specifications

In terms of frequency, compared with the basic frequencies of big brothers GTX 1080, 1070 and 1060, it is almost 1506MHz, and it is a bit weak to change the basic frequency of GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 with Samsung’s 14nm process. The fundamental frequency of GTX 1050 Ti is 1290MHz and the acceleration frequency is 1392MHz. In order to make up for the performance loss of a group of SM units, the fundamental frequency of GTX 1050 is increased to 1354MHz and the acceleration frequency is 1455MHz. Its overclocking ability needs further testing.

In floating-point performance, GTX 950 is between GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050, and GTX 960 is better than both. Considering the performance improvement brought by frequency, it is speculated that the performance of GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 of Pascal architecture should be similar to that of GTX 960, but better than that of GTX 950.

In terms of memory, GDDR5 memory continues to be used, but the frequency is reduced to 7Gbps, and the bit width of both memory is still 128bit, and the total bandwidth is consistent with the previous generation GTX 950′ s 112 GB/s. GTX 1050 Ti is equipped with 4GB memory, which is more than GTX 1060 3GB. And the younger brother GTX 1050′ s memory capacity is reduced to 2GB, which forms differentiated competition.

In terms of power consumption, compared with the 90W TDP of the previous generation GTX 950, GTX 1050 and GTX 1050 Ti with the most advanced 14nm technology have made great progress, only 75W, so PCI-E power supply can meet the demand. However, some manufacturers will add 6Pin external power supply in pursuit of overclocking capability.

In terms of display interface, GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 remove two DisplayPort 1.2 interfaces, leaving only one interface for DL-DVI, HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.2. However, some manufacturers will add an extra DL-DVI for their GTX 1050 Ti.

In terms of price, NVIDIA will definitely consider that its market of around 1,000 yuan has been in an unrenovated state, and it is in urgent need of GP107 core graphics card to open the market. Therefore,The suggested retail prices of GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 are 899 yuan and 1199 yuan respectively.

GTX 1050 Ti&GTX 1050 proofs

Sotai GTX 1050 Ti-4GD5 X-Gaming OC

The appearance of sotai GTX 1050 Ti-4GD5 X-Gaming OC is the same as that of big brother GTX 1060-6GD5 X-Gaming OC.

Slightly different, GTX 1050 Ti is a black dome with a black and white checkered pattern in the middle, which looks more layered. Xiao Bian still thinks that the whole piece of silvery white metal on GTX 1060 is more beautiful.

ZOTAC faith LOGO lights still remain.

Sotai GTX 1050 Ti-4GD5 X-Gaming OC specially added an external power interface of 6Pin to ensure overclocking capability.

The interface is different from the previous GTX 10 series graphics cards, which are two DVI, one DP1.4 and one HDMI2.0 interface.

Due to the low calorific value of GTX 1050 Ti, the official version of GTX 1050 Ti (not for sale, only for display) does not use heat pipes, but an aluminum radiator and a single fan can meet the heat dissipation requirements. It is already a big battle to use copper bottom and double heat pipes in Sotai GTX 1050Ti-4GD5 X-Gaming OC.

It adopts 4+1 phase power supply design, Sotai’s iconic AIO inductor, and the upper and lower MosFET tubes are covered with aluminum fins.

Samsung’s GDDR5 memory, 8Gb per granule, 4 granules make up 4GB.

General yingchi GTX 1050 Ti

A highly recognizable box for Shadow Play graphics cards.

The video output interface of the graphics card is two DVI, one DP1.4 and one HDMI2.0 interface.

General yingchi GTX 1050 Ti needs an external 6Pin interface for power supply operation.

Two 7.5cm silent fans deal with the core of GP107, which is simply "cannon hitting mosquitoes".

Yingchi also took care of the GP107 core by using a single heat pipe for direct contact. With large-area aluminum fins, the heat dissipation effect is definitely very good.

The memory adopts GDDR5 memory particles with Samsung model K4G80325FB-HC28.

3+1 phase power supply design support.

Gengsheng GTX 1050 Ti gale EX

The overall appearance of Gengsheng GTX 1050 Ti Gale EX is very family-style, which always gives people a feeling of deja vu. The sharp lines match the name of Gale.

This GTX 1050 Ti is basically not equipped with a backplane.

The video output interface includes two DVI’s, one DP1.4 and one HDMI2.0 interface. In addition, a Dual BIOS changeover switch is set, which can easily switch between the main BIOS and the auxiliary BIOS to ensure "the brush will not die".

A 6Pin external power supply is needed to cultivate GTX 1050 Ti gale EX.

On the front are two 7.5cm ordinary mute fans.

The radiator is in direct contact with a large area aluminum fin and a single heat pipe.

GDDR5 memory particles with Samsung model K4G80325FB-HC28 are adopted.

The design of 3+1 phase power supply is enough to meet the requirements of GTX 1050 Ti.

Yingzhong GTX 1050 Black Gold Extreme Edition

Yingzhong GTX 1050 Black Gold Extreme Edition looks very big, in fact, people are also ITX graphics cards.

From the back, you can know that it is ITX size, PCB length is 14.5cm, and the whole length of the graphics card on the protruding part of the radiator is 19cm. But also plug and play without external power supply.

Interface is a standard DVI, a DP1.4 and an HDMI2.0 interface.

Yingzhong GTX 1050 Black Gold Extreme Edition radiator is also simplified, only equipped with an aluminum fin radiator and two 7.5cm silent fans.

GTX 1050 adopts the new GP107-300 core, but it is a Qual Simple version.

The power supply part inherits the simple and sufficient principle of the public version, and only has 2+1 phase power supply design.

The main memory is H5GC4H24AJR of Hynix.

Test platform and description

As always, the configuration of the test platform is based on Gigabyte Z170X-Designare motherboard, the processor is Intel Core i7-6700K, the frequency range is 4-4.2GHz, the memory is G. Skill DDR 4-2133 MHz with 4 GB * 2 dual channels, and the power supply is Seasonic 1200W Platinum. The system is Microsoft Windows 10 Build 14393. As for the driver, there is no official driver during the test. GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 use the preview version of GeForce 375.57 provided by NVIDIA (unofficial version), while the rest N cards are based on GeForce 375.57, while AMD RX 460 uses the latest Crimson Edition 16.10.2.

The test items include 3DMark(Fire Strike, Time Spy) and Hevean 4.0. This time, the newly-launched popular game War Machinery 4 is added, and there are 8 games with different performance requirements and game types. GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 locate online games and stand-alone games with medium and high quality, so we only test the game results at 1080P resolution.

Benchmark performance test

According to the performance improvement of GTX 1080, 1070 and 1060, it is reasonable that GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050, as the upgrading, should be much better than the previous generation GTX 950. However, judging from the test results of 3DMark Fire Strike, it seems that everyone is surprised, and the score of GTX 1050 is almost the same as that of GTX 950; GTX 1050 Ti is slightly better than GTX 960, but it seems to be a complete failure as AMD RX 460 at the same price, and the performance gap with GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 is like an inseparable gap. However, AMD’s RX 470 can perfectly surpass GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050.

According to the Time Spy test results of the 3DMark DX12 project, Xiaobian’s glasses fell off again. GTX 1050 scores slightly behind GTX 950, and RX 460 also made a beautiful comeback in Time Spy scores; GTX 1050 Ti is only marginally better than GTX 960. Because this is the result of repeated tests, this "pot" seems to have to be carried by the driver. RX 470 4GB also firmly suppresses GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 in Time Spy.

Unigine Heaven 4.0, a test item that is good at subdivision surfaces, and GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 of Pascal architecture are ahead of GTX 960 and GTX 950 of Maxwell architecture in an all-round way, completely abusing RX 460.

DX12 Game Test:

Tomb Raider: Rise is a game that requires extremely abnormal video memory. The results of GTX 1050 and GTX950, both with 2GB video memory, are not good-looking, so even the performance has been behind RX 460 4GB, which can beat GTX 1050 by 3 frames. At the same time, it is also verified that the performance between GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 960 is also half a catty.

In Killer 6, GTX 1050 and GTX950 are at the same level, and GTX 1050 Ti is only ahead of GTX 960 in 4.6 frames, but RX 460 firmly steps on GTX 1050 and GTX950 with 41.1 frames.

The newly added War Machine 4 supports asynchronous operation from Pascal architecture, so this option is turned on when testing GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050. However, we can only beat GTX 960 and GTX 950 with extremely weak advantages, while RX 460 is at the bottom.

DX11 Game Test:

In the whole DX11 game test results, GTX 1050 Ti leads GTX 960 and GTX 1050 leads GTX 950. In the games that need more video memory, RX 460 leads GTX 1050 and GTX 950 with 4GB video memory.

Performance test summary:

The results of this test are summarized in the following table. The data in light gray italics in the table are not counted in the total score. Average all the performance differences, and take GTX 950 as 100% benchmark to get the average performance percentage of each graphics card.

Because the game quality is set to the highest in this test, there is actually some pressure on the GPU core load of this grade of graphics card, and the gap between them may be narrowed.

The test results show that the performance difference between GTX 1050 and GTX 950 is 2.17%, which can be removed as cumulative error, that is to say, the performance of GTX 1050 and GTX 950 is the same, which is only about half that of GTX 1060 3GB.

The average score of GTX 1050 Ti is 5.39% higher than that of GTX 960. Specifically, the difference in the number of game frames is only 2-3 frames, and the performance is about 64% of GTX 1060 3GB.

Under the average score, the performance of GTX 1050 and RX 460 is also very close. This is because the RX 460 tested has 4GB, and some of the tested games require extremely high memory, so RX 460 can turn the tide and catch up with GTX 1050. But for GTX 1050 Ti, which also has 4GB, there is nothing to be done, only to be hanged.

However, the hardware specification of RX 470 4GB is much higher than that of RX 460, so the performance of RX 470 is far better than that of GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050. Therefore, the performance of RX 470D, a special edition of China, should continue to lead, and the imaginary enemy points to GTX 1050 Ti.

Power consumption and temperature test:

Through our specially purchased power consumption testing instrument for graphics card, the wattage of PCI-E and external power interface of graphics card can be accurately measured respectively, and the maximum power consumption of graphics card is obtained in 3DMark Fire Strike stress test. At the request of readers, we added the power consumption test item of the whole machine again, and the maximum power consumption of the whole machine was obtained in Tomb Raider: Rise Benchmark.

From the power consumption test results of individual graphics cards, it can be seen that Samsung’s 14nm process can also have good energy consumption performance. The power consumption of GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 in standby state is 9.86W and 7.74W, respectively, which is better than that of the previous generation Maxwell. Under full load, both of them perform extremely well, both of which are below 75W, so there is no need to worry about the power shortage of PCI-E. AMD’s power consumption control has always been a difficult problem. The 15.8W of RX 460 and the 14.6W of RX 470 4GB are simply terrible.

On the power consumption of the whole machine, GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 are abnormally larger than the other four graphics cards. However, when running the Benchmark full of Tomb Raider: Rise, the characteristics of the ultra-high energy consumption ratio of GP107 core are more obvious, all hovering at 160 W. The GTX 950 and 960 with similar performance in the previous generation were 196.9W and 229.2W. It seems that the power consumption control of Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process is quite good. What about the overclocking ability?

In terms of temperature, due to the full introduction of low-temperature stall technology in this year’s graphics card, all six graphics card fans stopped operating in standby state, and the temperature was in the early 30 degrees. Under full load, Sotai’s GTX 1050 Ti double heat pipe works well. The fan speed is 1251RPM and the temperature is only 60 degrees, which is the lowest among the six graphics cards. Inno3D, on the other hand, has a slightly higher temperature of 65 degrees because it only uses aluminum fins.

Overfrequency test:

Since Pascal architecture no longer supports the pressurization of GPU, we can only lift the upper limit of TDP and adjust the fan speed to 100% at the same time, so as to avoid the frequency reduction due to overheating and affect the overclocking performance.

Through continuous attempts, the GPU core frequency is continuously raised until the frequency fails to pass the 3DMark Fire Strike test, and the previous overclocking frequency that can pass the test is recorded.

However, the core situation of GP107 is very special, which can continuously increase the core basic frequency and memory frequency. However, after overclocking to a bottleneck value, its 3DMark Fire Strike test can pass, but its performance has declined.

We increased the basic frequency of Inno3D GTX 1050 to 1860MHz, and the video memory frequency to 1877MHz (equivalent to 7508MHz). The highest score of 3DMark Fire Strike was 6481, and the performance was 5% higher than the default.

The ZOTAC GTX 1050 Ti has a fundamental frequency of 1911MHz and a video memory frequency of 1889.5MHz (equivalent to 7556MHz), and the highest score of 3DMark Fire Strike is 7163, which is 5% higher than the default.

Summary:

NVIDIA said in its official press conference that GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 are mainly for users who pay attention to cost performance and have not upgraded for two or three years, as well as the vast Internet cafes and Internet cafes market in China.

According to our test results, the performance of GTX 1050 Ti is improved by about 5% compared with GTX 960, which is unmatched in AMD camp. However, its pricing from 1199 yuan is on the high side, compared with 1499 yuan of RX 470 4GB, in fact, GTX 1050 Ti is not cost-effective. In addition, AMD China released the customized graphics card RX 470D of China on the evening of October 21st, which is also aimed at users who are pursuing cost performance and Internet cafe market. It seems that this is the only rival of GTX 1050 Ti. To know the result of the duel, please wait for the synchronous evaluation on October 28th.

Compared with GTX 950, GTX 1050 is almost at the same level, and there is almost no improvement in performance, even if the overclocking performance is limited. However, for RX 460 with the same price of 899 yuan, GTX 1050 DX11 has better game performance and energy consumption ratio. If it is for GTX 650 and GTX 750Ti two or three years ago, the upgrade will be relatively large, and these users just need to buy. Compared with Maxwell, Pascal architecture has the greatest advantage over Maxwell in the graphics card with a level of about 1,000 yuan.

Purchase suggestion:

If you still have GTX 960 and GTX 950, it is seriously not recommended that you upgrade to the graphics card with Pascal GP107 core, because the performance improvement is really limited, but you can choose GTX 1060 3GB with GP104 core, and the performance improvement is guaranteed to satisfy you.

If you still have an old graphics card three years ago, and your budget is limited, and you only play online games and stand-alone games with 1080P resolution and high-end special effects, GTX 1050 Ti and GTX 1050 are still worth updating. After all, they have good performance improvement and lower power consumption.

Due to the insufficient supply of GP107 core in the early stage, GTX 1050 Ti will deliver the goods first, and GTX 1050 will deliver the goods on a large scale later. Moreover, if the double eleven is approaching and the purse surplus is insufficient, you can consider buying GTX 1050 Ti during the period.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, February 22 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) What progress has been made in the management of water ecological environment in China in the past year? What are the key arrangements for the remediation of black and odorous water bodies and the supervision of sewage outlets in 2023? On the 22nd, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a regular press conference in February, and the relevant person in charge introduced the water ecological environment management.

　　In 2022, the discharge of major water pollutants in China will continue to decline.

　　Huang Xiaozeng, Director of the Department of Water Ecology and Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced that in 2022, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued and implemented the action plan for the remediation of sewage outlets entering the Yangtze River, and the traceability of sewage outlets in the Yangtze River and Bohai Sea was completed by more than 90%, which promoted the solution of more than 20,000 sewage direct discharge and disorderly discharge. Complete the investigation of sewage outlets in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River and 30 cities in 6 provinces of Fenhe River Basin.

　　In 2022, the discharge of major water pollutants in China will continue to decline, and the goal of improving the quality of water ecological environment will be successfully completed. The proportion of excellent surface water quality sections in China was 87.9%, up 3.0 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of sections with inferior grade V water quality was 0.7%, down 0.5 percentage points year-on-year; For three consecutive years, the main stream of the Yangtze River reached Grade II water quality, and the main stream of the Yellow River reached Grade II water quality for the first time. Chemical oxygen demand and total ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased by 3.7% and 5.5% respectively.

　　Huang Xiaozeng said that although the water ecological environment protection has achieved remarkable results, it still faces many bottlenecks and challenges, and there are still many outstanding problems and shortcomings to be solved urgently. For example, it is difficult to fundamentally eliminate black and odorous water bodies, and the water ecological environment governance capacity needs to be improved. In some places, pollution interception and pollution control are still not in place, and the problems of cyanobacteria bloom and water ecological imbalance still exist.

　　This year, the country plans to complete the renovation of more than 800 large-scale rural black and odorous water bodies.

　　Regarding the problem of black and odorous water bodies, Huang Xiaozeng said that in recent years, all localities have taken responsibility and worked hard to speed up the short-board of urban environmental infrastructure. Judging from the current situation, the black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of cities (excluding States and leagues) at the prefecture level and above that were included in the supervision list of black and odorous water bodies in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" have been basically eliminated. He mentioned that in 2022, the elimination ratio of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities successfully completed the annual target of 40%.

　　On the issue of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, since the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has organized all localities to carry out comprehensive investigations on black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and has included more than 4,000 black and odorous water bodies in rural areas that have been strongly reflected by the masses and have a large area in the national supervision list, and implemented the policy of "posting accounts and canceling the numbers one by one". In 2023, the country plans to complete more than 800 large-scale rural black and odorous water bodies remediation, and related tasks have been broken down and distributed to various provinces.

　　He said that in 2022, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Finance launched a pilot project for the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and awarded 200 million yuan, 100 million yuan and 50 million yuan to 15 cities across the country according to the project investment and the declared treatment area. In 2023, the guidance to the pilot areas will be strengthened, and all localities will be urged to further promote the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas through comprehensive and systematic control measures such as pollution control, dredging, water system connectivity and water ecological restoration. At the same time, this year, the two departments will continue to select and support basic and qualified areas and carry out pilot work.

　　230,000 sewage outlets have been investigated, and about one third of them have been rectified.

　　Regarding the supervision of sewage outlets, Huang Xiaozeng said that according to the dispatching data, 245,000 kilometers of river and lake coastlines have been investigated nationwide, and nearly 230,000 sewage outlets have been found. In the future, with the deepening of the investigation work, the number will surely continue to increase. So far, about one third of the 230,000 sewage outlets have been rectified. In recent years, ecological and environmental departments at all levels have approved more than 8,000 sewage outlets into the river and filed more than 900 sewage outlets into the sea.

　　He said that this year’s target tasks are the main streams and important tributaries of the seven river basins of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Haihe River, the Pearl River, the Songliao River and the Taihu Lake. Key lakes and key bays should fully complete the investigation of sewage outlets, and also complete 80% of the traceability and 30% of the remediation tasks.

　　Huang Xiaozeng mentioned that in these typical cases exposed by central environmental protection inspectors, it was found that the centralized collection and treatment rate of sewage in some places was even less than 10%. The places where this happens should be superficial articles on pollution control, and there are still some places where environmental infrastructure construction is lagging behind and sewage treatment capacity is insufficient.

　　"The problem of water pollution is in the water and the roots are on the shore." Huang Xiaozeng said that the reason is that some places have not established a correct view of political achievements, and pollution control "pays more attention to face than lining", which requires real money and silver investment, such as the construction of sewage pipe network and the upgrading of sewage treatment facilities. These aspects are inaction and slow action, and even some places still have the idea of "waiting for what is needed", and there is no fundamental determination to completely solve this problem. This is intolerable.

Grasping the inherent requirements of innovative military strategic guidance

■ Yan Wenhu Wang Xiongchun Tu Qingshan

Reading tips

Military strategic guidance is a scientific summary and theoretical generalization of the law of war guidance, a concentrated expression of a country’s military policy and strategic intention, a general policy and principle for the army to fulfill its mission and task, and plays a leading role in army building, reform and preparations for military struggle. Military strategic guidance is related to the future of the country, the destiny of the nation and the development of the army, and its vitality lies in changing with the times and responding to the situation; It lies in innovation and development, and grasping the opportunities to win.

In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, President Xi clearly pointed out that military strategic guidance should be innovated. At present, the rise of new science and technology with the main characteristics of "intelligence, ubiquity and green" is promoting the rapid evolution of war form to information intelligence. We must understand the importance and urgency of innovating and developing military strategic guidance from the height of history and times, fully implement the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, implement the military strategic policy of the new era, deeply understand and grasp the inherent requirements of innovating military strategic guidance, and promote the coordination of military strategic guidance innovation with national security needs, consistent with the information-based intelligent war.

Innovating the political nature of military strategic guidance

War is the continuation of politics, and any military strategy is essentially a political choice and a manifestation of political will. To plan and direct war, we must deeply understand the political nature of war, insist that military should obey politics and strategy should obey politics, and think about war from a political perspective: the nature of strategy is determined by politics, its objectives are endowed by politics, and its formulation, implementation and adjustment are dominated by politics. Our army is a people’s army under the absolute leadership of the Party and an armed group that carries out the political tasks of the Party. The military strategy must be planned and guided with the Party’s banner as the banner, the Party’s direction as the direction and the Party’s will as the will.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we must profoundly understand and grasp the strategic intentions of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi, obey and serve political requirements, plan military strategy under the overall political situation, resolutely safeguard the party’s leadership and the national political system, and resolutely obey the command of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi at all times and under all circumstances.

Innovating the overall situation of military strategic guidance

Strategy is the planning and guidance for the overall and long-term issues. Military strategic guidance is related to national security, national rejuvenation and the long-term development of the army. It is at the top of the military field and the highest decision on military issues. Its overall situation is reflected in taking into account all aspects, parts and stages of war and non-war military operations, national defense and army building, and preparations for military struggle from a political and strategic perspective, and playing an overall and comprehensive planning and guiding role, which has a commanding role in army building, reform and preparations for military struggle.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we must firmly grasp the party’s central task of "uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups in China to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realizing the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization", adhere to the overall international strategic situation and the overall national development situation, adhere to the overall national security concept, stand at the strategic and overall height, focus on obeying and serving the interests of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development, and persist in the struggle in political, economic, diplomatic and military fields organically.

The antagonism of innovating military strategic guidance

War is the highest form to solve the contradictions and struggles between countries, nations and political groups. As a military strategy that guides the overall situation of the war, it reflects the military relationship of national contradiction or class contradiction, which is produced in the contradiction confrontation and the product of combining with the practice of military struggle under certain historical conditions, and plays a theoretical guiding role in the actual military struggle. Obviously, any military strategy is put forward for specific threats, challenges and opponents. Making a military strategy is not aimless and marginal on paper. Strategic planning and guidance always aim at the main threats, strategic opponents and main combat targets, and win by using military power and means around the struggles and games between the two sides.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should pay attention to the use of military force and military means to create a favorable strategic situation, emphasize the passive response to threats to the active design of wars, and emphasize that according to the strategic needs of national security, we should accurately grasp the development trend of war forms, predict the nature, direction and degree of potential strategic opponents and targets, the possible timing, style, direction, scale, process and outcome of wars, and look forward to where to fight, who to fight and what to fight, with me as the main task.

Innovating the times of military strategic guidance

An era has its basic characteristics, and an era has its strategic proposition. Innovative military strategic guidance should answer the questions of the times, reflect the new requirements of the war form, and make the development of military strategic thinking resonate with the world at the same frequency, so as not to prepare for the next war according to the way of the last war. Under different times and historical conditions, the connotation of strategic guidance often changes with the changes of strategic opponents, which has obvious characteristics of the times. At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. On the one hand, the historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is unstoppable, and the aspirations of the people and the general trend determine that the future of mankind will be bright after all. On the other hand, the hegemonic bullying behaviors, such as bullying, usurpation and zero-sum game, are extremely harmful, and the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit are aggravated, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we must firmly grasp the strategic requirement of "realizing the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled and accelerating the building of the people’s army into a world-class army", understand and plan the war issue with the big goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, provide strategic support for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and make greater contributions to world peace and development.

Innovating the scientificity of military strategic guidance

"Science and technology are the most active and revolutionary factors in military development, and every major scientific and technological progress and innovation will lead to profound changes in the form and mode of warfare." Innovative military strategy should be coordinated with the development of science and technology, especially the development of military science and technology. Up to now, the war form of human society has experienced four basic stages of development: cold weapons, hot weapons, mechanization and informationization. The military strategic guidance is basically consistent with the scientific and technological level at that time, and follows the objective reality of war and the law of war guidance under this form. To plan and guide the war and understand the winning mechanism of the war, we should pay close attention to the influence of science and technology on the war. At present, with the great breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology and the accelerated infiltration and application in the military field, the trend of war form developing in the direction of intelligence is increasingly obvious.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should fully predict the development trend of military science and technology, fully consider the influence of science and technology on future wars, accurately grasp the development trend of war forms, actively explore the characteristics and laws of future wars, explore new mechanisms for winning wars, increase the scientific and technological content in military strategic guidance, provide objective basis and demand for formulating, adjusting and implementing strategies, better promote national defense and army building, and consolidate the preparation foundation for military struggle.

The Inheritance of Innovative Military Strategic Guidance

The form of war is a process of gradual development and evolution, and the way to win is both innovative and inherited. This is not only the objective requirement of thinking change, but also a reasonable choice to win the future. Theoretical innovation can surpass predecessors only on the basis of inheriting predecessors. Innovative military strategic guidance is a new development on the basis of traditional theory, and it is a selective absorption of successful experience, rather than cutting off the "transcendence" of history. Our army has always attached great importance to absorbing nutrients from China’s excellent traditional culture and excellent traditional military thought, and accumulated valuable wealth such as active defense strategic thought and people’s war thought in the long-term revolutionary war and the practice of defending the motherland. Every innovation in military strategic guidance is the inheritance and development of our army’s active defensive strategic thinking and people’s war thinking.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should expand the era connotation of active defense strategic thought, and expand the time and space scope, content system and means style of defense; We should grasp the historical mission and strategic objectives of the military strategic policy in the new era, innovate the strategic guidance of the people’s war in the new era, and realize "you hit you, I hit me" in the modern battlefield.

Innovating the Openness of Military Strategic Guidance

Advanced strategic thinking is the common wealth of mankind, and opening up can draw rich nutrition from the military strategic thinking of all countries in the world. The military theories of all countries in the world contain the deep thinking of all countries in the field of national security and military affairs, represent the unique understanding of all countries, and provide rich nourishment for the continuous innovation and development of military theories. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "All military laws or military theories with principles are summaries of past war experiences made by predecessors or present people. The bloody lessons left by these past wars should be studied emphatically. "

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should inherit and develop the essence of our own military theory, learn from the outstanding achievements of today’s world military theory, learn from and absorb with a broad mind, learn from each other’s strengths and make it more systematic and inclusive. At the same time, we should persist in making the past serve the present and making foreign things serve China, treat them dialectically, and give them new vitality in combination with reality to promote the formation of innovative theoretical achievements.

(Author: Institute of War Studies, Academy of Military Sciences)

Foggy Shamao River, ancient blue bricks, irresistible food and snacks … In the past National Day holiday, the daily passenger flow of Wuma Historical and Cultural Block in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City was as high as 200,000, and the seven-day passenger flow reached 1.05 million. Citizens and tourists who are jostling with each other linger here because of the reappearance of lost history, the revival of faded homesickness and the tide of traditional blocks.

Culture is the "golden business card", soft power and spiritual root of a city. Wenzhou has a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization and 2,200 years of administrative system. After nearly 1,700 years of urban construction, it is a national historical and cultural city with profound connotations. Lucheng, as the main city, has always insisted on protecting, inheriting and carrying forward the characteristic cultural resources. Nowadays, in this land that once bred China’s landscape poems, Yongjia School and the Red Revolution in southern Zhejiang, the long-standing Ouyue civilization and the spirit of Wenzhou people in the new era complement each other, and there are more and more new ways to open it: the hometown of opera, the capital of song and dance, the famous city of calligraphy and painting, the hometown of all kinds of works, the hometown of Chinese embroidery, and the most happy urban area in China …

Common prosperity, diligent pursuit; Rich in spirit, culture first. By fully watering the spiritual and cultural rain and dew, Lucheng finally opened up the "beauty" in the hearts of the people: this is a city full of books, from downtown to the countryside, urban study rooms and farmer’s bookstores are built to the "doorstep" of the masses; This is a civilized and loving city. From the street to the alley, volunteer service and volunteer smiles warm everyone’s heart. This is a livable city. From the old city to the new city, tradition and modernity blend, fashion and massiness interweave, and cultural landmarks emerge constantly …

Park road ancient stage sings the happy new life of citizens.

Run people with civility and let culture flow into people’s hearts.

Unattended, self-service, and honest borrowing, the entry card reader at the door is always on and off, and people come in an endless stream every day, and even there is a rare occasion-in Lucheng, the 15-minute cultural service circle lights up the cultural lighthouse, and the city study, cultural post station and farmer’s bookstore are slowly integrating into people’s lives in a quiet way.

What is completely different from the "quietness" in the study is the "movement" in the cultural auditorium. There is less playing cards and more music; There are fewer people behind closed doors, and there are more laughter … Going to the cultural auditorium to read books, dance, or watch movies, play and sing, which is a comfortable "slow life" for many residents in Lucheng District. Cultural auditoriums called "village living room", "homesickness base" and "spiritual home" carry the colorful literary life of citizens.

At present, a total of 153 cultural auditoriums have been built in Lucheng District, achieving full coverage of village communities two years ahead of schedule. How to string together auditoriums of different cultures and continuously activate popularity? Actively embracing the digital wave has become the new normal for the Lucheng Cultural Auditorium to enhance "building management and educating". The modules of intelligent decision-making, information release, resource ordering, theoretical preaching and voluntary service not only make the services provided by the auditorium accurately match the needs of the people, but also make the public cultural resources change from "dispersion and division" to "integration and integration", thus improving the service efficiency as a whole. In Lucheng, there are not only cultural auditoriums in digital series, but also TV sets, news apps, societies, volunteers, art teachers and other resources. At present, all the wisdom and culture auditoriums in Lucheng have settled in the sections of "Handheld Lucheng" TV, "Deer Video", "News Information" and "Deer Live Broadcasting", presenting "news stories happening around us" in real time, which has solved the problem that many middle-aged and elderly people "touch the net" to watch news. Let the cultural auditorium be full of laughter and laughter, and 153 cultural auditoriums in Lucheng carry out more than 5,000 activities every year. Only 14 communities in Wuma Street have 128 mass cultural and sports associations, such as concentric painting and calligraphy clubs, waist drum teams and fitness dance teams, with more than 500 key players and more than 2,000 players, participating in the operation of the cultural auditorium.

Let culture flow in the hearts of more and more people. In addition to promoting the equalization of public cultural services in urban and rural areas and promoting the continuous extension of cultural benefits to the grassroots, Lucheng has also strengthened the excavation, creative transformation and innovative development of profound cultural connotations such as Wenzhou Millennium County City, Shanshuidou City and Dongou City. At present, Wuma Street, Zen Street and Park Road, which have been newly renovated and upgraded in Lucheng, have entered an open-air history museum.

"Leading the construction of ancient cities with culture and creating highly recognizable landmarks." The relevant person in charge of the Propaganda Department of Lucheng District Committee said that in the process of renovation, an "advisory group" of experts in literature and history was set up, focusing on research, dissemination and transformation, making full use of characteristics and amplifying advantages, restoring the original appearance of every street and every historical building to the greatest extent, and using a large number of old crafts such as gray plastic, wood carving and water sand stone to transplant a large number of old objects such as old stone slabs, old stone strips, old bricks and tiles to create a number of cultural theme pavilions. Let everyone be willing and like to come.

Casting Soul with Literature, Making Culture Cohesive and Developing Power

Culture is not only a happiness index related to people’s livelihood, but also a spiritual bond that unites people’s hearts. Lucheng digs deep into the era connotation of red culture and releases the era power of red genes. The 17 participating teams are full of energy and high spirits. They compete on the same stage with classic patriotic songs. At the scene of the patriotic song chorus competition celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party in Lucheng, one red hot song engraved with the historical imprint and one red oath that stirs people’s hearts, let the masses enter history together through live broadcast.

Since the beginning of this year, Lucheng has closely focused on the goal of "studying history in the whole city and involving the whole people", and resolutely followed the requirements of "not leaving every party member behind, not abandoning every field, not missing every link, not dealing with every practical matter, and not missing every opportunity", making overall arrangements and meticulously organizing. Video relay "spread", special party history line "run", red research "flourish", one hundred red songs "sing", ten teams "talk", non-public enterprises "move", party history materials "live", party class party history "race" and people’s livelihood "dry" nine.

This joint effort is reflected in the tireless retrograde figure under the severe situation of epidemic prevention and control; This kind of synergy is reflected in the scene of the project, and the sweaty fighting figures; This kind of joint effort is reflected in the tribute slogans that are scrolled in Lucheng landmark building electronic screens, taxi ceiling billboards and outdoor light boxes on major festivals such as Teachers’ Day.

There are many more resultant forces like this. Because of culture, the development of Lucheng has become more powerful.

Hear Lucheng24Hours Theory Learning Station

In the Bailifang cultural home with micro-film shooting scenes, citizens are experiencing role performances.

Let culture blow the new wind of civilization with the help of literature and goodness

"Hello, please have tea!" "Is that enough? Would you like some more?" In Lucheng streets and lanes, the refreshments that can be seen everywhere have already become the unique scenery of the city. The "Fu Tea Spirit" represented by Hongri Pavilion leads the national voluntary service.

From regional love offering to sending love all over the city, from individual love offering to group love gathering, from grassroots love offering to official love offering, tea snacks such as Sanle Pavilion, Xuri Pavilion, Fuxing Pavilion, Bailu Pavilion and Yat Ching Pavilion form a "Lucheng Alliance" to do good deeds, which condenses into the "Lucheng Phenomenon" and even the "Wenzhou Phenomenon" of citizen moral construction. "Fu Tea Spirit" lights up the lamp of urban civilization, and the moral high ground leads the new social trend of advanced culture. At present, there are more than 380,000 registered volunteers in Lucheng district, and there is one volunteer for every three permanent residents.

Everyone takes pride in participating in public welfare and takes pleasure in doing good deeds. This kind of happiness cannot be separated from the "good" culture created by Lucheng. Hold a lively retirement ceremony for the good people who are "unable to do anything"; On New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and other festivals, good people are regarded as an important object of condolences; When holding major festivals, celebrations and other activities, invite good people to be present; Provide free employment training for good people in need and issue low-interest loans; Organize a series of activities of "Good People Walk in" to let citizens feel the power of role models at zero distance …

"Let the virtuous have a’ win’ to help the seeds of goodness take root and grow better, and the good deeds hatch out the good deeds, and promote the small tea to grow into a’ big landscape’." The main person in charge of the Propaganda Department of Lucheng District Committee said.

Donors who don’t want to be named often appear on the display screens such as "Music Donation List" and "Public Column" of different refreshments: Ms. Li, passers-by and old gentleman … "Almost every day, love money or love materials are sent to the Red Sun Pavilion, and many people just leave their items and reluctantly leave their surnames after repeated questioning." Jiang Jinfu, head of Sanle Pavilion, said.

In the past three years, Lucheng has raised a total of 320 million yuan of charitable funds, benefiting 163,000 people in need. The average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income of low-income groups in the whole region has reached 16.5%, which is 5.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole region.

At present, Lucheng is further exploring the complementary role of philanthropy in the third distribution and in improving the distribution pattern of income and wealth.

Jiangxinyu, known as the "Island of Poetry in China", has become a punching place for new online celebrity by digging deep into the cultural heritage of a thousand-year-old solitary island.

Let culture breed the flower of common prosperity with cultural richness.

While leveraging the "soft power" of culture to boost the "spirit" of the city, Lucheng continues to strengthen the "culture+"integration and development articles, and further create a "hard support" for the high-quality leap-forward development of the economy and society.

Enjoy rock and roll, punch card art exhibition, meet script reasoning … Today, Xiaobafang, a popular punch card spot in the old town of Wenzhou, was only an old residential area a year ago.

According to the mode of "expropriation without demolition, households moving their houses to stay, and business renewal", Puxie Street where Xiaobafang is located, after helping the original residents to resettle in different places, is determined to be a high-quality development enterprise in the form of "ten-year lease" to carry out overall planning, transformation and upgrading of the block and the above-ground buildings, relying on Wenruitang River culture, injecting new industrial elements such as cultural creativity and intangible experience, and shaping music, culture, catering, accommodation, entertainment and leisure. In the previous three-month "A glimpse of Tanghe" art exhibition, the number of visitors was nearly 35,000. "I often see young people coming to take pictures. It has not been so lively for a long time. " Chen Shujuan, an old resident around, said with a smile.

In Aodi Village, Tengqiao Town, west of Lucheng District, bamboos, fields with weeds and office buildings in idle villages that were neglected in the past have now become the "passwords" for local farmers to increase their income. In March this year, Fujihashi introduced the research team of "Knowing Bamboo Changle-A Natural Creator’s Aodi Station", and carefully designed the course "Knowing Bamboo Changle", which skillfully connected the story in the fable with making bamboo rafts, weaving bamboo lanterns, experiencing farm work, building a fable theater and making role puppets. Under the guidance of non-genetic inheritors, children seem to enter the wonderful fable world. Xu Xiayi, the person in charge of "Knowing Bamboo Changle", said that children from Wenzhou, Jinhua, Taizhou and other places rushed to sign up, and bamboo, fields and idle buildings were effectively used, which effectively boosted the income of local farmers.

From downtown to mountain villages, more than 3,500 cultural enterprises, 13 cultural industrial parks and 88 cultural enterprises above designated size have thrived in Lucheng.

Lucheng specializes in building a digital intelligence platform for cultural industry, which plays the core role of big data cultural industry, integrates data resources of cultural industry, builds a comprehensive digital intelligence service platform integrating cultural and creative exchanges and talent services, and promotes the high-quality development of Lucheng cultural industry.

The platform builds a bridge between the Party committee and government, cultural parks, cultural enterprises and cultural talents, realizes the intensive integration and digital application of cultural resources, and promotes the high-quality development of Lucheng cultural industry.

Rich in culture, Lucheng, full of cultural self-confidence and charm, has endless "spring stories" in the new era in the journey of realizing high-quality leap-forward development. (Qi Xianghao, Hong Jiahui and Shi Qingwen/Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Lucheng District Committee.)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 9 (Xinhua) Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporters abroad reported that thousands of supporters of former Brazilian President Bolsonaro stormed the seats of state power institutions such as the Brazilian Congress, the Federal Supreme Court and the Presidential Palace in the capital Brasilia on the 8th, and clashed with the military and police. Latin American governments and regional organizations condemned this violent incident on the same day and expressed their support for Brazilian President Lula.

　　Argentine President Fernandez wrote on social media Twitter that in the face of this coup attempt, "the Argentine people and I fully support the government led by President Lula and democratically elected by the Brazilian people, and we defend democracy with the Brazilian people."

　　Chilean President Boric wrote on Twitter that Bolsonaro supporters’ attacks on Brazil’s national authority are intolerable. "In the face of this cowardly and shameful attack on democracy, we fully support the Brazilian government."

　　Cuban president Diaz-Canel said on Twitter: "We strongly condemn the violent and anti-democratic acts in Brazil, which are aimed at creating chaos and ignoring the will of the people to elect Lula as president." In another tweet, he also compared the violence in Brazil with the "riots on Capitol Hill" in the United States, and wrote: "Bolsonaro supporters are unwilling to admit the victory of another choice. They are imitators of Trump supporters who broke into the Capitol in the past."

　　Mexican President Lopez said on Twitter that this attempt to launch a coup is anti-democratic and should be condemned. Mexican Foreign Minister Ebrard said: "Mexico fully supports the Lula government elected by the people. We oppose any attempt to undermine the democratic system of this brotherly country. "

　　Uruguayan President Lacalle said on Twitter: "We regret and condemn this behavior that threatens democracy and institutions in Brazil."

　　Colombian President petro expressed his full support for Lula and the Brazilian people on Twitter.

　　Ecuador’s President Lasso said on Twitter that these disrespectful and destructive acts against Brazil’s state power institutions undermined the democratic order and violated citizens’ safety.

　　Venezuela’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a communique saying that it severely condemned the actions of some extreme right-wingers in Brazil that refused to recognize the election results, undermined the Constitution and threatened the stability and peace of the country, and reiterated its support for Lula’s government.

　　Peru’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs also strongly condemned this violence and expressed its support for Lula, opposing "any attempt to ignore the legality of the Brazilian presidential election in October 2022".

　　The Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) issued a communiqué, in which it severely condemned the serious violence against state power institutions in Brazil, expressed support for the Brazilian government and people led by President Lula, and called on regional countries to be alert to all attempts to undermine the basic principles of democracy and always maintain respect for national laws, power institutions and election results.

　　Almagro, Secretary General of the Organization of American States, said on Twitter: "This behavior is a direct attack on democracy and should be condemned."

　　The Community of Latin American and Caribbean States said on Twitter that Lula is the president elected by the Brazilian people, supports Lula’s government and opposes any violence against the Brazilian state power. (Participating in reporters: Xi Wei, Xu Ye, ying wang, Zhu Yubo, Bian Zhuodan)

January 12th, 2020, this day is worth remembering for China sports.

When I woke up, the men’s volleyball team and the Olympic Games lost to their opponents in the competition for the qualification of the Tokyo Olympic Games, and both said goodbye to Tokyo.

Coupled with the China men’s basketball team, which missed the direct promotion in the World Cup and had little chance of the play-offs, it is almost certain that China’s men’s three major balls will be absent from the Olympic Games for the first time in 36 years.

Slowly hit a question mark, which is almost the state of everyone who hears the news; Leaving a string of ellipsis silently has become the mentality that many fans are accustomed to such news.

The collective loneliness of the three big balls can not help but make people look at the professional development of our sports again.

The problem of professionalism cannot be hidden.

Back in time, 40 years ago, competitive sports was still a national affair, and athletes were paid wages and allowances. In that era, sports had little to do with money, and sports left us more inspiration and emotion.

In 1994, we finally made up our mind to build a professional football league of our own. After New Year’s Day that year, 25-year-old Fan Zhiyi got his first monthly salary after becoming a "professional player" — — 2500 yuan. For ordinary people with a monthly salary of two or three hundred at that time, this is definitely an "astronomical figure."

In 2019, the China Football Association issued a "salary limit order", stipulating that contracts signed by domestic players after November 20, 2019 are new contracts, and the pre-tax maximum salary does not exceed 10 million RMB, indicating that the Football Association has "can’t stand" the high salary of players.

From the past, the income was close to ten times that of ordinary people, and now I don’t know how many times it is. The professionalization of football brings players a lot of money, but it brings more inner "fragmentation" to fans.

When we don’t have much money, our football level can still "gallop across Asia" and enter a World Cup. Why is it that when we have money, the road to professionalism has taken so long, but it is hard to win?

Although achievement is not the only thing in competitive sports, it is the most intuitive KPI to observe the development of professionalism. It is not accidental that the men’s three big balls collectively "failed" the Olympic Games, but it is a concentrated manifestation of the inherent problems of China’s sports professionalization over the years.

Professionalization is not simple imitation and excessive commercialization.

In the development of sports professionalization, European and American countries and regions are well-deserved "leaders". For example, the development of professional leagues in the United States is relatively successful, and the "four major leagues" have strong influence all over the world. The contribution of professional sports to its economic and social development far exceeds the scope of sports.

For big ball sports, the objective requirements of high intensity and strong confrontation are not ruled out, but these "congenital factor theories" are more like an excuse in the face of the fact that Japanese and Korean players are blooming in the five major leagues of European football, which makes Lei Wu "wandering" alone in Spain even more sad.

Looking back on the road that sports professional leagues have traveled for so many years, we will more or less see the shadow of mature leagues in Europe and America. It is necessary to learn advanced, but the road of sports professionalization can’t be copied successfully by copying and pasting. It looks like it is unprepared. It is doomed to fail only by working hard on fur and packaging, and it can’t walk out of its own professional road by imitating regardless of differences.

In fact, some of our leagues are almost the same as mature leagues in form. We have everything in the regular season and playoffs, and awards such as top scorer and MVP have been awarded, but we have neglected the virtuous circle of a series of more important factors behind these mature professional leagues, such as advanced concepts, supporting models, social interaction and talent training.

In addition, some people’s understanding of professional leagues is too simple, and they equate professionalism with commercialization, thinking that "investment is in place, players are rich, the market is booming, and advertisements are placed" is professionalism.

As a result, commercialization has replaced professionalism. Everything is about money, and everything is about profit. As a result, professionalism has been stumped by impetuousness and chaos, supervision and morality have lost their position, and scandals such as match-fixing, black whistle and corruption are common. Such professionalism has failed to promote the level of competition.

A hurdle that must be overcome

Furthermore, before going professional, we took the national system, so although we can win gold and silver in the Olympic Games, the gold medals we won are basically "minority events" with insufficient popularization.

However, to build a sports power, it is not only supported by harvesting gold medals in "minority events", but also must occupy a place in popular and world-wide competitive events such as "Three Big Balls". The development of such projects depends only on competition, and we have no choice but to develop professionalism.

After the pilot of football professionalization, basketball and volleyball leagues have also begun. The league is made up of clubs, but most of the clubs at that time were born out of sports teams, and they were not really professional clubs. Such "congenital deficiency" clubs should not only serve the market, but also obey the administration, and even sacrifice for the Olympic Games and the National Games strategy. Even in the context of the separation of government and enterprise and the separation of management and operation, professional leagues are not so professional.

Some people think that sports are competitive sports when they talk about it. When they talk about competitive sports, they simply equate it with the Olympic Games, and link the level of competitive sports with the Olympic gold medal. They think that the Olympics is everything, and the league serves the Olympic training. Simple thinking and gold medal worship can’t make China’s sports really strong, on the contrary, it makes China’s sports professionalization lack international vision more and more.

Under the influence of this concept, the core question of professional development, "What is the purpose of sports professionalization and whether professional leagues should be led by the market or the administration", has not been answered. The goal and direction of development are not clear, and it is common for sports professionalization reform to appear repeatedly.

The reform is bound to be painful, but once some projects experience retrogression, the previous reforms will be limited, thus returning to the old road of market sidelining and administrative command "chasing gold and winning silver", and the deep-seated reform of professionalization cannot be smoothly promoted, which is also a hurdle that must be crossed on the road of sports professionalization in China.

In fact, over the years of professionalization, we have gained world-class athletes like Yao Ming and Li Na, but we should think more about how their "golden period" came about. If we don’t understand the truth, there will be many twists and turns on the road of sports professionalization in China.

　　The little man wearing a hat in Tencent QQ on the mobile phone changed from a cigarette butt to a green leaf. Source: mobile phone Tencent QQ screenshot.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, November 8 (Qiu Yu) Attentive netizens may have noticed that the "smoking expression" in Tencent QQ on the mobile phone has changed recently.

　　What used to be a little man in a hat with a cigarette butt in his mouth, representing the expression of "leisure", has now become a green leaf in his mouth.

　　Social platforms have removed "smoking expressions"

　　Zhongxin. com learned from Beijing Tobacco Control Association that many tobacco control organizations such as Beijing Tobacco Control Association had previously sent a letter to Tencent, hoping to remove the "smoking expression".

　　At present, Tencent QQ on the mobile phone has changed, and WeChat and Tencent QQ on the computer still retain their original expressions. In this regard, Zhongxin.com asked Tencent, and the other party has not responded yet.

　　"We asked Tencent that they need to be coordinated by the technical department to change the emoji, and there is a certain process and it is very strict." Zhang Jianshu, president of Beijing Tobacco Control Association, said.

　　In fact, another social platform — — Sina Weibo took relevant actions several months ago.

　　In September this year, after receiving a letter from Beijing Tobacco Control Association, Sina Weibo gradually took off the smoking expression code-named "Cool" in its own expression pack, and since then, "smoking expression" has become history on PC and mobile phone clients in Weibo.

　　"The use of smoking expressions is large, which is very popular among netizens, especially young netizens." Zhang Jianshu said that in the cyberspace where teenagers are very active, using words such as "cool, carefree" to describe smoking expressions has a certain degree of inducement to them.

　　Zhang Jianshu said that it is definitely not enough to only remove the "smoking expression" in Tencent QQ on the mobile phone, because the number of users of WeChat is also very large. I hope that WeChat and Tencent QQ on the computer can also be removed as soon as possible.

　　Wechat can report illegal smoking behavior

　　Up to now, many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Hangzhou have formulated local tobacco control laws, and Beijing and Shanghai have clearly stipulated that smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport.

　　Using the mobile Internet, it is easier to supervise illegal smoking.

　　The reporter noticed that the "tobacco control complaint" in WeChat "City Service" can report illegal smoking behavior, and the complainant needs to fill in the contents of the complained unit, place and illegal behavior in detail.

　　Zhang Jianshu said that taking Beijing as an example, through the above channels, there are nearly 1,000 complaints every month. After receiving complaints, tobacco control volunteers will go to dissuade or help with rectification. (End)

　　Advocating hard work and paying close attention to implementation are repeatedly emphasized by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. He once said: "If you don’t settle down and implement it, no matter how good the goal is, no matter how good the blueprint is, it is just a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms with determination and strength, and promoted historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction in many fields.

　　At the symposium of non-party people held in May this year, when talking about how to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the reform" and "carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, examine the facts, make practical moves and seek practical results".

　　The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward more than 300 important reform measures, each of which has real content. The "Decision" clearly requires that the whole party must be pragmatic and implement it, dare to do good deeds and implement it, and test the reform with actual results and people’s satisfaction.

　　"Make great efforts in investigation and study, follow the mass line, ask for needs and considerations from the people, and respect the initiative of the grassroots and the masses." At the symposium of non-party people, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that attention should be paid to finding the starting point and breakthrough point of reform from the urgent difficulties and worries of the people.

　　The people are not only a vast sea of strength, but also a vast sea of wisdom. In recent years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always called for the combination of strengthening top-level design and insisting on asking questions from the people.

　　Before the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary visited Hunan, Chongqing, Shandong and other places, presided over symposiums for enterprises and experts and non-party people, and listened to opinions from all sides on the basis of in-depth investigation and study.

　　△ On March 19, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with large grain growers, agricultural technicians and grassroots cadres in Gangzhongping Village, Xiejiapu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province.

　　In March, the General Secretary visited Changde, Hunan Province, and walked into the comprehensive demonstration area of grain production of 10,000 mu in Xiejiapu Town to see seedling cultivation, inspect land ploughing and ask about spring ploughing.

　　"All localities and departments should tighten their responsibilities, ensure the spring sowing area, refine the spring field management, ensure the sufficient supply of agricultural materials, strengthen the agricultural socialization service, make great efforts in the deep integration of improved varieties, good laws, good opportunities and fertile fields, implement the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, guarantee farmers’ income from grain production, fully mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for grain production, and make a good start and increase farmers’ income throughout the year." The general secretary is highly concerned about strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers and rural reform.

△ On May 22, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the citizens in the Sunshine Coast Greenway in Rizhao City, Shandong Province.

　　In May, the General Secretary came to Rizhao, Shandong Province, and walked along the greenway to see the ecological protection and restoration of the coastline. He said to the citizens and tourists: "If the ecological environment is good, the people will have a real sense of happiness. Greenway construction combines natural scenery and artificial facilities well, and it is a matter of popular support to meet the needs of the citizens. "

　　At the symposium of enterprises and experts held the next day, the General Secretary emphasized that "we should plan and promote the reform from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people, take the mass line of the Party in the new era well, and pay attention to finding the starting point and breakthrough point of the reform from the urgent needs of ordinary people such as employment, income increase, enrollment, medical treatment, housing, work, child care and old-age care, and safety of life and property".

　　Understand the people’s feelings, grasp the truth, what the people care about and expect, and what to grasp and promote to further comprehensively deepen the reform. A series of reform measures put forward in the Decision are needed for development and are the aspiration of the people — —

　　We will improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and people with new employment forms, completely abolish the household registration restrictions in places of employment, accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development, improve the population development support and service system, and steadily and orderly promote the reform of gradually delaying the statutory retirement age in accordance with the principles of voluntariness and flexibility.

Looking back at the new era and comprehensively deepening the reform process, grasping implementation is a requirement, an action, and the way to win reform.

　　On February 23, 2016, just after the Lunar Lantern Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. This meeting did not arrange to review the new reform plan, but listened to the report on the implementation of 10 reforms.

　　"Take reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen the determination and confidence of reform, enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of promoting reform, be both a reform promoter and a reform doer, and do a good job in reform implementation with the spirit of nailing nails." The general secretary said categorically.

　　The main responsible comrades of the party and government are the key to grasping reform. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader exhorted them to put reform in a more prominent position, not only to personally grasp and take the lead, but also to be brave enough to pick the heaviest burden and gnaw the hardest bone, so as to personally deploy important reforms, personally check major plans, personally coordinate key links, personally supervise the implementation, dive down and pay close attention to implementation.

△ On March 25, 2024, in Daxing District, Beijing, the staff handled inter-provincial government affairs for the masses.

　　In the 2017 New Year message, the Supreme Leader General Secretary mentioned that "every river should have ‘ He Chang ’ The ". The 28th meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, held not long ago, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Comprehensively Implementing the River Length System.

　　From the party and government leading to social co-governance, from the sharing of management to departmental cooperation, from one river and one lake to global construction, China has comprehensively established a long-term responsibility system for rivers and lakes with the party and government leadership responsibility system as the core, which has effectively solved a large number of long-term unsolved problems in river and lake protection and governance. This is a vivid example of compacting the responsibilities at all levels, forming the joint efforts of all parties and establishing the implementation mechanism.

△ On June 5, 2024, volunteers cleaned floating objects on the water surface in Yangquan Reservoir, Changning City, Hunan Province.

　　Reform is in full swing, but implementation is difficult. The "Decision" clarifies that the various reform tasks proposed will be completed by 2029, with tight time, heavy tasks and great responsibilities. The important reform measures involved need to gradually form an operable and concrete implementation plan.

　　Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great. Grasping reform and promoting development, in the final analysis, is to let the people live a better life.

　　Last November, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Shanghai, made a special trip to Minhang District, which has a high proportion of migrants, to have a look at the home of urban builders and managers in the new era.

　　△ On November 29th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the new era urban builder and manager’s home in Minhang District, Shanghai.

　　At one time, the "big city disease" has been plaguing Shanghai with dense buildings, dense population, crowded houses, narrow roads and little greening. Working in Shanghai that year, the supreme leader could not worry about the housing difficulties of the citizens. On weekends, he often goes for a walk in the old community, takes a walk in the park and wonders what to do with those "long-standing" problems.

　　In the home of urban builders and managers in the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the introduction of the local efforts to raise and build affordable rental housing and build a multi-level rental housing supply system of "one bed, one room and one suite". He has successively entered the shared spaces such as the tenants’ houses, public kitchens, public laundry rooms, etc. of community residential and dormitory rental housing, and carefully understood the living conditions of the frontline workers in the city who lived here.

　　The general secretary said happily: "I am very happy to see builders from all corners of the country living and working here." Cities should not only have height, but also temperature. Our socialism is to take the road of common prosperity. Migrant workers come to Shanghai to contribute and are also the owners of the city. "

　　In the process of promoting Chinese modernization, the eyes of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are always on the people.

　　The Democratic Village Community in Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing is an old community. In early 2022, the renovation project was started and included in the relevant national pilot projects. Today’s democratic village community environment is completely new.

△ Democratic Village Community in Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing

　　In April this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to inspect the transformation of the community and the convenience service. He told the community residents that all the work of the party and the government is for the people to live a happier life. I hope that party committees and governments at all levels can invest more financial and material resources to solve people’s livelihood problems, do some practical things about people’s livelihood every year, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of happiness and security.

　　The people’s sense of gain is the gold content of reform. At the symposium of enterprises and experts, the general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to introduce more reform measures that are urgent for people’s livelihood and popular will, and do more practical things that benefit people’s livelihood, warm people’s hearts and conform to public opinion, so that the reform can give the people more sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　Facing the new expectations of the people, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee deployed more reform measures with "people’s livelihood temperature". From promoting the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and regional balanced layout, promoting the construction of a fertility-friendly society, to improving the policy mechanism for the development of the old-age care industry and accelerating the construction of a high-quality education system, and so on.

△ Students from Xining National Middle School in Guoluo, Qinghai are playing basketball.

　　New starting point, new deployment, new departure.

　　In the process of further deepening reform in an all-round way and promoting Chinese-style modernization, we should conform to the people’s expectations, benefit the people, focus on the problem, and do a good job in the implementation of the reform with the spirit of nailing, so as to make the reform more flavor and color!

　　Chief Producer Yan Shuainan Wang Shanshan

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Xing came to Ningli Li.

　　Write Zhang Yanan.

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Revise Cheng Yu

　　At the press conference of the State Council Office this morning (March 8), Ning Jizhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced the situation of thoroughly implementing the new development concept and ensuring a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the Report on the Draft National Economic and Social Development Plan for 2021 clearly defined the main goals of economic and social development in 2021, including GDP growth of more than 6%, urban employment creation of more than 11 million people, urban unemployment rate of about 5.5%, CPI increase of about 3%, and so on. He said: "The proposal of these indicators takes into account the recovery of economic operation, the impact of the epidemic on the economic trajectory, and the balanced convergence between years, which reflects the requirements of looking ahead and looking back, and interval control. It can be believed that with the support of macroeconomic policies and the efforts of market players, the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year are sure to be achieved. " He introduced policy measures from the following six aspects.

　　First, maintain the necessary support for macroeconomic policies.To promote the steady, healthy and sustainable development of the economy, we must maintain the continuity, stability and sustainability of macro policies, do not make sharp turns, and adjust and improve them in a timely manner according to changes in the situation. We will continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy. In 2021, the general public budget expenditure will exceed 25 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year; General transfer payments from the central government to local governments increased by 7.8%; Balanced transfer payments increased by more than 10%. We will continue to implement a prudent monetary policy, and the growth rate of money supply and social financing scale will basically match the nominal economic growth rate. The nominal GDP growth rate may be higher this year, and the liquidity should be kept reasonable and abundant. We will continue to implement the employment priority policy, increase the number of new jobs in cities and towns by 2 million compared with last year, continue to give necessary financial and other policy support to enterprises that do not lay off employees and reduce unemployment and industrial injury insurance rates.

　　Second, we will continue to implement the policy of benefiting enterprises to help them out.Enterprises are the source of economic growth. If 140 million market players are stabilized, the basic economy will be stabilized. In terms of tax reduction policies, we will continue to implement institutional tax reduction policies, extend the implementation period of some phased policies, and implement new structural tax reduction measures. In terms of financial policy, we will continue the policy of deferring the repayment of principal and interest of loans to small and micro enterprises, and guide more bank funds to flow to small and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, etc. The loans of large commercial banks to small and micro enterprises will increase by more than 30%, giving targeted support to industries and enterprises affected by the epidemic and continuing to guide the financial system to make profits to the real economy. In terms of cost reduction, we will continue to promote the reduction of general industrial and commercial electricity prices, reduce the average tariff of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises by another 10%, cancel port construction fees, reduce the levy standard for airlines of the Civil Aviation Development Fund by another 20%, and encourage places that are greatly affected by the epidemic to reduce rents for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that rent state-owned houses.

　　The third is to make good use of the reform policy.Reform is both a driving force and an integral part of macro-policies. Steady growth and development must rely more on the fundamental driving force of reform and innovation. The reform policy should focus on stimulating the vitality of the market, adhere to the "two unswerving", implement the action plan of building a high-standard market system, and deepen the system reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, enterprises, taxation, finance and price. The opening-up policy should strengthen support and guarantee, stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment, stabilize the scale of trade and market players, promote the steady and qualitative increase of foreign trade import and export volume, maintain the basic balance of international payments, promote the construction of open highlands such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port, and promote international cooperation by relying on the advantages of China’s big market, and promote the domestic and international double cycle.

　　The fourth is to clarify the development of science and technology and the orientation of industrial policies.Science and technology are the driving force of development, and industry is the vital foundation of development. It is necessary to strengthen self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, vigorously enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, substantially increase investment in basic research, effectively tackle key core technologies, and further strengthen international cooperation in the field of science and technology. It is necessary to deepen the supply-side structural reform, focus on revitalizing and developing the real economy, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, carry out special actions for the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of manufacturing enterprises to 100%, fully refund the incremental VAT tax allowance to advanced manufacturing enterprises every month, increase the proportion of manufacturing loans, implement some policies to promote the high-quality development of integrated circuit industry and software industry in the new period, and continue to promote the integration of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry.

　　Fifth, pay attention to demand side management.To build a new development pattern, we must firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, promote the coordinated development of domestic demand and external demand, and give full play to the basic, key and supporting roles of consumption, investment and export in economic growth. The focus here is on consumption. To expand consumption, we must steadily expand employment and maintain the steady growth of residents’ income. At the same time, we should see that the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents actually decreased by 4% last year, which was lower than the actual growth rate of the per capita disposable income of the national residents of 2.1%. This was mainly due to the epidemic situation, and the contact and aggregation consumption was restricted. Therefore, in order to tap the consumption potential, we should do a good job in promoting residents’ consumption under the condition of normalized epidemic prevention and control, and also focus on expanding commodity consumption, including commodity consumption, service consumption, healthy consumption, information consumption, online consumption and green consumption. In terms of automobiles, it is necessary to carry out automobile trade-in and trade-in to the countryside, and guide some localities and cities to continue to liberalize the purchase restriction policy for new energy vehicles and increase indicators. This is conducive to expanding automobile consumption and promoting the healthy and orderly development of new energy vehicles. Last year, the output of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.456 million, a year-on-year increase of 17.3%. In terms of housing, it is necessary to effectively increase the supply of affordable rental housing and shared property housing, alleviate the housing difficulties of new citizens and young people, and ensure the housing needs of the masses.

　　Sixth, promote the development of green and low-carbon cycle.Strengthening eco-environmental protection is conducive to creating new growth points for high-quality development. It is necessary to take the opportunity of promoting peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality to speed up the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure and energy structure. In 2020, the installed capacity of renewable energy in China has reached 934 million kilowatts. It is necessary to further expand the installed capacity of renewable energy, promote the coordinated and orderly development of clean energy growth and energy storage, cultivate and expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries with a scale of trillions of yuan, promote the green transformation of key industries and important fields, and achieve the goal of reducing energy consumption per unit GDP by about 3% and continuing to reduce the discharge of major pollutants. (CCTV reporter Wang Ge Du Yuzhu)

　　Diabetes is a group of lifelong metabolic diseases caused by multiple causes and characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. The data shows that the prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes in adults in China (in 2013) was 10.4%, which means that one in every 10 adults suffers from diabetes. As we all know, obesity and diabetes are closely related, and obese people are more likely to get type 2 diabetes. Therefore, in order to control type 2 diabetes and its related complications, it is imperative to solve the obesity problem.

　　How to define obesity? Generally, two indicators need to be measured: waist circumference and body mass index (BMI). The waist circumference of men is ≧ 90cm, and that of women is ≧ 85cm, which means abdominal obesity, and the risk of diabetes will increase obviously; The other is to calculate the body mass index (BMI), that is, divide your weight by the square of your height (kg/m2) to get the value, and BMI≧28 is obese, which accounts for about 60% of diabetic patients. Of course, now compare the indicators to measure obesity, such as calculating belly fat content.

　　There is a process from obesity to diabetes. If you are obese, you will get diabetes immediately, but obese people will suffer from insulin resistance because of the accumulation of fat in the body. When insulin secretion in the human body is insufficient, the role of glucose synthesis glycogen and glucose decomposition will be weakened, resulting in an increase in blood glucose concentration beyond the normal value, which in turn leads to diabetes. People’s stomachs are like warehouses for storing fat, and the fat is not easy to consume and decompose, so the warehouses are getting bigger and bigger. Therefore, those asymmetrical obese people we see every day, such as bigger stomachs and thinner legs, are also high-risk groups for diabetes.

　　In recent years, the incidence of diabetes tends to be younger, which has a lot to do with unreasonable diet. Type 2 diabetes can be simply understood as eating diabetes. Few teenagers got sick more than 10 years ago, but now there are more and more teenagers. Eating more, eating well, eating well and having little exercise are the main reasons. Therefore, we should guide them from the aspects of diet structure, living habits, exercise and psychological counseling.

　　At present, it is an effective way to control blood sugar for diabetic patients to reach the standard and maintain normal weight. Diabetic patients must keep a regular diet every day, eat less and eat more meals, and don’t overeat, so as to avoid excessive blood sugar fluctuations; Drink plenty of water to replenish the water needed by the body, otherwise it will easily cause dehydration and even hyperviscosity; Eat less fruits with high sugar content, such as bananas and ripe mangoes, and eat fruits with low sugar content, such as oranges, strawberries, cherries and grapefruit.

　　At the same time, I suggest you pay attention to your health indicators regularly. People over the age of 40 go to the hospital to check their fasting blood sugar at least once a year. Under normal circumstances, the fasting blood sugar of normal people is below 6.1. If it is higher than 5.7, we should be vigilant.

　　Interviewed experts: Mother Yiming, Chief Physician of Endocrinology Department, First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital.