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Special feature of 1905 film network　　 The weekend of the 14th week of 2019 (from April 1st to April 7th) just covered this year’s Qingming small holiday, so the box office data in a single week increased significantly year-on-year, reaching 966 million, of which nearly 700 million were produced from 5th to 7th. The Chinese-language series "Anti-Corruption Storm 4" finally became this week’s champion, attracting 350 million yuan in four days, and the much-anticipated DC superhero "Thunder Shazan! It didn’t play much, and the box office just passed 200 million and ranked second.

Qingming file box office 690 million "Anti-Corruption 4" won the championship and Shazam was cold

　

The Qingming small holiday in 2019 is from April 5 to 7, so these three days on the weekend have also become the peak of box office output this week, reaching 690 million. Among the new films, the series of films "Anti-Corruption Storm 4" and "A Cloud Made of Rain in the Wind" starring Louis Koo took the lead in painting on the 4th. On the first day, the former easily climbed to the top with nearly 80 million box office. Obviously, this day also gave "Anti-Corruption Storm 4" time to spread word of mouth, and on the 5 th, "Thunder Shazan! After the opening of the painting, it once occupied the first place in the box office and film arrangement by virtue of the pre-sale advantage, but the last laugh that day was "Anti-Corruption Storm 4", and the film also achieved a single day of breaking 100 million. In the end, until the end of the holiday, Anti-Corruption Storm 4 continued to win the box office championship, which opened the box office gap with the second place, and accumulated 350 million yuan in four days.

　

On the other hand, "Thunder Shazan! As a DC superhero movie, the pre-sale results of the film are not very good, but 40% of the films still reflect the market’s expectations. However, due to the limitation of production style and IP influence, the film only took 200 million yuan during the three-day short holiday, which made DC feel cold again after Aquaman was proud.

　

Andhadhun’s word-of-mouth fermented Lou Ye’s new film has a low audience rating.

　

Indian films, once highly sought after in the mainland, finally moved again this week. Andhadhun, which focuses on brain-burning style, is known as "a reversal in 5 minutes", and its plot is thrilling and wonderful. After the release on the 3rd, the box office and word-of-mouth went up simultaneously. At present, the cumulative box office of the film is close to 100 million yuan, with Douban score of 8.3 and online sales platform score of 9.2, both the highest in the same period. Perhaps the success of Andhadhun can once again save the ups and downs of Indian films in the mainland market.

　

Compared with the liveliness of Andhadhun, Lou Ye’s topical work A Cloud Made of a Rain in the Wind, which came back from the Berlin Film Festival, is a bit much cry and little rain. Before the screening, all kinds of discussions around the film continued, including Lou Ye himself. Unfortunately, after the release, the film was not recognized by the audience, and the lowest score of the online sales platform has dropped to 6.9. Some critics think that the story of A Cloud Made of a Rain in the Wind is not solid enough as a suspense and crime film. However, in any case, the box office of the film has steadily exceeded 50 million in this small holiday, which is regarded as the commercial "success" of director Lou Ye.

　

Week 15: Guo Tao’s debut PK Faye Yu romance.

　

There will be no large-scale films coming into the mainland film market next week. Perhaps the most anticipated film is Guo Tao’s directorial debut "The Game of Desire". The film also focuses on the suspense plot of crime. I wonder if he can be as successful as Bo Huang and others in acting and guiding.

　

I care about you, which was changed once, also started painting this week. Faye Yu and Takao Osawa will perform beautiful love. I wonder if this Japanese-style romantic film can be successful?

A few days ago, Chezhi. com obtained a set of official maps of Tucki M03, the first model of MONA series, from Xpeng Motors. The new car adopted a brand-new design and kept the Tucki brand LOGO. It is reported that the new car will enter the market of 100,000-150,000 yuan in the future, and adopt Tucki’s intelligent driving technology.

In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a completely different design from Xpeng Motors. First, the headlights are Y-shaped, which has excellent visual effect and is highly recognizable. In addition, the front face is surrounded by a black front, which adds a lot of sportiness. It is worth mentioning that Tucki M03 still uses Xpeng Motors’s "X" logo, which shows that MONA is not a brand new brand, but a brand new series.

The side design is very simple, using the popular hidden door handle design. It is worth mentioning that there is a very creative small spoiler in the D-pillar area on the side of the new car, and its function has not been revealed yet. In addition, there is no lidar on the roof at present, and a pure vision scheme may be adopted in the future.

At the rear of the car, the new car also uses a Y-shaped taillight, which echoes the headlights. The interior of the taillight is also blackened, and the visual effect is good after lighting.

The interior and power system have not been announced yet. According to people familiar with the matter, the battery supplier of Tucki MONA’s first car includes BYD, and its battery life will exceed 500km. For more news about the new car, the car quality network will continue to pay attention to and report.

1905 movie network feature A year ago, we wrote a manuscript, "Laughing at Lu Han is the real tragedy of the year". At that time, the manuscript wrote: Failure does not mean that Lu Han should really be laughed at by the crowd. This film should be a warning that we allow failure, and failure is for future progress.

After the manuscript was sent out, various comments emerged in the background, some supporting their favorite beans, and some continuing to "black". Without a doubt, traffic largely represents controversy. As a representative of traffic, Lu Han’s every move will be noticed by the public. In the past year, in addition to publishing music works, he has participated in the recording of "Creation Camp 2020", and rarely participated in other film and television works. He is still surrounded by countless fans, and at the same time, many people are singing bad news.

Until the online drama "Crossing the Wire" went live, the comments about him, whether on Weibo and Zhihu, or on Hupu and Douban, formed a "epic" praise front.　

This time, maybe we can re-establish ourselves in the context of our work and talk about Luhan as an actor.　

Luhan is no longer exquisite.

At the beginning of the first episode of "Crossfire," we almost didn’t recognize Lu Han on the screen. With short instant noodle hair, a baggy T-shirt, fat pants, and flip-flops, he looked like a gamer.　

In this drama, he is no longer the shining idol image we used to know in front of the camera. He does not maintain the expression management of an idol at all times, nor does he have a Korean filter, but the audience is very comfortable watching. Lu Han said in an interview with "Shanghai Fortress" that I am learning about the word actor step by step, and I especially want to deeply study the acting aspect, because I am also gradually transforming, hoping to use my own actions to work hard to get more people’s recognition step by step.　

When the movie was released, his overly delicate and handsome appearance was constantly complained, and many viewers who did not buy it believed that his thick bangs did not match the role setting of the officer and lacked the toughness that should be there.　

Now, at least from the initial impression in "Crossfire", it can be seen that Lu Han and the entire team are really determined to transform. Of course, pretending to be ugly can never prove his acting skills, it can only be said that he has taken the first step.　

In the sixth episode of the series, Lu Han made his most emotional appearance as an actor. In order to comply with his parents’ arrangement and make his job regular as soon as possible, he kept changing drinks for the leader at the wine table. After three rounds of drinking, he returned home, sitting decadently on the ground, facing the dilemma of reality and dream.　

Sighing, bowing his head, and Lu Han’s habitual licking of his lips. This string of movements is placed here, directly conveying the helplessness and confusion of this character to the audience in a layered manner. Director Xu Hongyu mentioned in an interview that during the filming of this scene, Lu Han did not rely on drinking alcohol to find feelings, but actually performed it.

Let’s watch another scene. He was also full of enthusiasm. After running errands to buy KFC for the leader, he was finally thrown away by the other party. At this time, the camera still gave Xiao Feng a close-up – the same sigh and bow, but the emotion given was no longer helplessness, but the helplessness of "social animals" and the grievance of not daring to be angry.　

Let’s take a look at a group of the same scene and compare the states in different atmospheres. At the beginning, Xiao Feng temporarily put down his dream and stood at the door of the unit to pull his tie. It was a kind of helpless but had to be passively accepted.　

After this short period of work, he resigned decisively at the staff meeting, choosing to ignore the eyes and pressure of the world and resume his e-sports dream. Even at this time, he did not have any team members around him, but the youthful high spirits returned to him again.　

From these key scenes, Lu Han really grasped the different emotional states of Xiao Feng’s character. Overall, he still retained some habitual movements during the performance, but in this drama, these movements no longer seemed inconsistent, but could make people easily enter the play. This time, Lu Han did improve.　

Just a comfort zone?

On the Internet, they saw a lot of negative opinions. They thought that Lu Han had performed well this time, largely because Xiao Feng’s character was close to him. In other words, Xiao Feng was Lu Han performing in his comfort zone.

　

Looking back at his previous works, when he starred in and, many people said that the characters in these two works are similar, and they are more compatible with Lu Han himself, and there is not much personality arc, so it is not too difficult.　

So can these characters be hastily considered as Luhan in their comfort zone?

We don’t know, and I believe that no one except himself would dare to make such a positive conclusion. When Lu Han met the director Xu Hongyu for the first time, the first question he asked the other party was, "Do I want to play Lu Xiaobei?" Because in his opinion, this role is very similar to him and has a sense of security. This result was rejected by the director, but at that time he did not know whether the teenager in front of him could play the role of Xiao Feng well.　

For all the people behind "Crossfire", they were very sure that casting the star, who was a huge controversy in his acting at the time, in the role meant risks. Because before this, Lu Han’s first series "The Book of Choice" had just faced the double fire of word-of-mouth and business. During the filming of this drama, Lu Han chose to hand himself over to the director. During the five months of filming of the film, he hardly left the crew. He talked to the director every day to find the feeling of Xiao Feng. They started with the details of their lives, and wiped all the traces of the "idol Lu Han" in the eyes of everyone.　

Therefore, in "Crossing the Line of Fire", we can see a state of Luhan that we have never seen before, not playing handsome or deliberate, but really turning ourselves into Xiao Feng in the drama. There is a sentence on the poster of the characters in the drama, "In Crossing the Line of Fire, what do you want to leave behind?" Perhaps for Luhan, it is also a question that he should seriously consider as an actor.　

He once said in an interview, "I don’t think it’s possible to like everyone, as long as you work hard 100%, or 200%, or you feel that you have a breakthrough. Because it’s impossible to get everyone’s recognition, maybe some people’s doubts will become the driving force for your progress. I hope everyone can see my progress." This sentence just responded to the question on the poster. What he wanted to keep was his acting skills and everyone’s recognition.　

Transformation, stand up

In just 5 years from "Return to 20" to the present, the audience has witnessed every step of Lu Han. This year, Lu Han just turned 30 and officially entered his thirties. He knows very well that it is not just traffic that really needs to stand firm in this entertainment industry. Obviously, he has slowed down his progress because of this.　

He is facing his own transformation. On Lu Han’s Weibo certification, he says "actor, singer," but few people other than fans are willing to use "actor" to define his identity.　

While reconstructing his identity as an "actor" to the outside world with his actions, he is slowly making a transformation. He understands that he cannot always appear in film and television works as an idol or a teenager, and the same appearance will not bring recognition to everyone. As he said, "I am learning about the word actor step by step, and I especially want to deeply study the aspect of acting, because I am also gradually transforming, hoping to use my actions to work hard to get more people’s recognition step by step."

When everyone thought he could only play a certain type of role, he once said that he especially wanted to play the villain. Perhaps compared to the role of Xiao Feng in "Crossing the Wire", the villain will become his biggest challenge. And in the work "Doom" to be broadcast, he will try the villain role of Sven scum for the first time.　

For the audience, it will be another kind of expectation. Admittedly, at the end of this article, we are not trying to brag about how good Lu Han’s acting skills are, but objectively speaking, in "Crossing the Wire", he has obviously made qualitative progress. The public often looks at this group of stars with the colored lens of "traffic".

They may still be some distance away from the name of actors, but as for whether their acting skills are good or bad, whether they have improved or regressed, is the content worthy of public discussion. The concept put forward by Xu Hongyu during the creation of "Crossfire", "game life", is not a state of bottoming out immediately, but a process of exploration. This process requires time, recognition, and questioning, not pure denial.

As Gala’s performance of "Dreams of Innocence" sings in the latest episode, "Run forward/Face the cold eyes and ridicule/The vastness of life can’t feel without suffering/Fate can’t make us kneel and beg for mercy/Even if the blood is spilled in the arms."

　　On the afternoon of September 29,Yangzhou cityHold a press conference on the information of the elderly population and the development of the cause of the elderly in 2021. How to deal with the aging population, how to improve the old-age service, and how to adjust the pension insurance for retirees … … The hot topics concerned by these citizens were answered at the meeting.

　　It is reported that Yangzhou will further improve the old-age security system, the old-age service system and the health support system, strive to create a friendly social environment for the elderly, and further enhance the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of the elderly.

Comic Shen Jiangjiang

　　Solve the aging of the population

　　Be kind to the "old" and increase the "small" to realize the new promotion of old-age care and nursery.

　　According to Jiang Hongbin, member of the Party Committee of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, by the end of 2021, there were 1,198,500 permanent elderly people aged 60 and above in the city, accounting for 26.19% of the permanent population; There are 962,700 permanent residents aged 65 and above, accounting for 21.03% of the permanent population; There are 177,000 elderly people aged 80 and above and 497 centenarians. The resident elderly population aged 60 and over and 65 and over in the city are 4.04 and 3.99 percentage points higher than that in the whole province, and 7.29 and 6.83 percentage points higher than that in the whole country.

　　Focusing on coping with the aging of the population, Yangzhou City combined with the two major issues of "one old and one small" which are highly concerned by the society, made overall consideration and overall solution, focused on the shortcomings and weaknesses in the field of old-age care and childcare, and put forward 25 key tasks, bringing together the government, society, market and family forces to build, share and participate in multiple ways, and jointly create a new pattern of high-quality development of old-age care and childcare services.

　　In the field of old-age care, by 2025, Yangzhou will achieve 100% completion rate of urban street comprehensive old-age care service centers, with more than 40 beds per thousand elderly people, 72% health management rate of elderly people over 65 years old, 85% geriatrics department of public general hospitals above the second level, more than 60% financial investment in old-age care, and 153 demonstration old-age care communities, so as to solidly improve the level of public services for the elderly.

　　In the field of child care, by 2025, Yangzhou will form a "1+6+N" diversified and diversified infant care service system covering urban and rural areas, achieving the goal of 4.5 places for infants under 3 years old per thousand people and 95% for children aged 0-3 years old, effectively alleviating the worries of "not daring to have children".

　　Innovate the concept of providing for the aged

　　Every county (city, district) has full coverage of medical and nursing institutions.

　　Focusing on improving the old-age service system, in recent years, Yangzhou has focused on the construction of caring communities, giving full play to the ecological and humanistic advantages of Yangzhou, vigorously promoting the construction of a high-quality caring city, and creating a safe and healthy environment of "hearing the local accent and meeting acquaintances" to continuously improve the happiness and satisfaction of the elderly. This year, Yangzhou City was successfully selected as the national home and community basic old-age service promotion action project area in 2022.

　　Yangzhou innovatively put forward the "3+" concept of "community+","medical care+"and "park+pension" to further improve the construction of community home-based pension service facilities and effectively meet the needs of the elderly for the elderly. In order to meet the basic needs of the elderly in familiar environment and at home, in recent years, 18 street day care centers, 12 street pension complexes and 1416 home community pension service stations have been newly built, and the "15-minute pension service circle" in urban areas has gradually taken shape. Starting from the actual needs of the elderly, 4,426 families of the elderly have been transformed into aging, which will further solve the basic needs of the elderly, improve their living environment and enhance their safety and convenience.

　　The Municipal People’s Congress promulgated the Regulations of Yangzhou Municipality on Home Care for the Aged, which came into effect on September 1, 2021. There are 31 newly-built retirement communities and 6 street comprehensive retirement service centers in the city. By the end of 2021, there will be 124 retirement communities in the city, and the proportion of elderly people who accept home-based retirement services purchased by the government is over 13%. There are 116 old-age care institutions in the city, with 22,300 beds, including 15,100 nursing beds, accounting for 67.8% of the total number of old-age care institutions; The city has upgraded and upgraded eight standardized rural regional pension service centers, and seven pension institutions, including Baoying Anyi Nursing Home and Yizheng Yuetang Nursing Home, have realized public construction and private operation.

　　Since 2018, the promotion of the construction of medical and nursing integration institutions has been incorporated into the people’s livelihood. In that year, the full coverage of one medical and nursing integration institution was achieved in each county (city, district). Up to now, every county (city, district) has reached one institution combining medical care with nursing care, and there are 32 institutions combining medical care with nursing care in the whole city. Promote the integration of medical care and nursing care in various forms, solve the problem that nursing homes can’t see a doctor and hospitals can’t provide for the elderly, and better solve the needs of the elderly for healthy old-age care.

　　Raise the pension

　　Guarantee life, stabilize people’s livelihood and enhance people’s sense of gain.

　　As an important basic livelihood system, endowment insurance concerns the vital interests of the broad masses of the people. The pension adjustment for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions in Yangzhou in 2022 was successfully completed on July 25th, benefiting a total of 587,500 retirees. The replacement amount has been fully paid, and will be paid according to the adjusted pension from August.

　　The basic pensions of 500,400 employees (retired or receiving regular living expenses) in the city have been adjusted. Before the adjustment, the per capita pension was 2,278 yuan/month, and after the adjustment, it was 2,419 yuan/month, with a per capita increase of 141 yuan and a per capita increase of 6.22%. The minimum standard of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in the city has been raised from 175 yuan per person per month to 205 yuan. 115 enterprises in the city have formulated enterprise annuity plans, covering a total of 28,500 employees, and the scale of enterprise annuity funds has reached 572 million yuan.

　　In terms of medical security, by the end of 2021, there were 4.29 million people participating in the basic medical insurance in the city, including 1.631 million employees’ medical insurance and 2.659 million residents’ medical insurance. All eligible elderly people were included in the basic medical insurance system. More than 1 million people participated in the long-term care insurance in urban areas, and 4,559 people applied for treatment and disability assessment were accepted. 19 batches of disability assessment results were completed, and 3,197 people were confirmed to meet the severe disability standards, and nearly 20,000 people received long-term care insurance benefits, with a total fund expenditure of more than 10 million yuan.

　　(Source: Yangzhou Publishing)

Original: aviation knowledge

Deng Deng Deng

United States Air Force Active Equipment Collection

The second bullet is coming!

Please poke the first bomb review:

(Video source: YouTube——AmazingViz)

Xiaobian will sort out a complete collection of active equipment of the US Air Force according to the video display order and supplemented by the data in the US Air Force Yearbook 2019!

Note: Due to the fact that the model in the video is actually incomplete after textual research, all the data in this article are based on the data in the 2019 Yearbook of the US Air Force. If you have more accurate data sources, please provide us with an exchange!

Before the second steak.

With the spirit of rigor and good leakage

Xiaobian first supplemented some models of the previous issue.

1.U-2DragonLady

model

Models

Number of service

U-2S

Dragon Lady

scout

27

U-2 is one of the few aircraft that have served in the US Air Force for more than 50 years. The latest model U-2S was upgraded in 2012. The improved U-2R(TR-1) has a larger fuselage and wings, a super pod is installed under the wings, and a J75-P-13B engine is used. TR-1A is a tactical reconnaissance type, designed for long-distance external tactical reconnaissance in Europe, with the same structure as U-2R. TU-2S is a newly modified TR-1B two-seat trainer. Updating the U-2R of the GEF118-101 engine changes the model to U-2S.

TU-2SDragonLady

training plane

four

2.C-135 family

model

machine

grow

Number of service

RC-135SCobraBall

scout

three

RC-135S is mainly used for monitoring and tracking missile signals, providing reconnaissance for treaty verification and ballistic missile proliferation in theater. The plane is a modified C-135B. The right wing and engine are painted black to reduce the glare of the sun and facilitate tracking.

RC-135U

CombatSent

2

RC-135U aims to collect technical information of the opponent’s radar transmitter system.

RC-135V

RivetJoint

eight

RC-135V/W is the standard airborne communication intelligence platform of the US Air Force.

RC-135WRivetJoint

twelve

TC-135W

training plane

three

A TC-135S provides training for the RC-135S mission; In addition, two TC-135W are mainly used for the training of RC-135V/W joint missions, but they can also provide some training for RC-135U combat units.

NC-135W

(testbed)

one

WC-135 with serial number 61-2666 was modified into NC-135, which was used as a platform for testing RC-135 airborne equipment.

OC-135BOpenSkies

scout

2

The WC-135 with serial number 61-2667 was converted into OC-135B OpenSkies reconnaissance plane, which was used to carry out unarmed overflight reconnaissance missions against the parties to the Open Skies Treaty, so as to ensure that the signatories fulfilled their commitments.

WC-135WConstantPhoenix

one

WC-135 with serial number 61-2667 was upgraded to WC-135W, and the project was named "ConstantPhoenix". It mainly involves the atmospheric collection equipment on the plane, which allows the task team members to detect radioactive debris clouds in real time.

WC-135CConstantPhoenix

one

In 1998, an EC-135C with serial number 62-3582 was transformed into WC-135C, which also belongs to the "Immortal Phoenix" project. Although the names are different, WC-135C and WC-135W carry the same equipment.

▲RC-135 (Source: USAirForce)

▲OC-135B (Source: USAirForce)

▲WC-135 (Source: USAirForce)

3.MQ-1BPredator was officially retired on March 9, 2018, and the US Air Force then vigorously developed MQ-9AReaper (Reaper).

All right!

Let’s officially start the second steak!

Fourth, transport aircraft

According to the US Army Yearbook 2019, several models will be added.

one

UH-1N utility helicopter

Number of service: 63

Manufacturer: Bell

First flight: April 1969

Performance: the maximum speed is 220km/h and the range is 460km；; The ceiling is 5273m, and the climbing speed is 8.9m/s.

UH-1N is a medium-sized military helicopter launched in 1968. Initially, it provided search and rescue capability, and later replaced the early Huey modification, which was used for safety and support tasks in the field of intercontinental ballistic missiles.

▲UH-1N (photo: NathanHavercroft)

The UH-1N has 15 seats, including a pilot and 14 passengers. When performing transportation tasks, the internal capacity reaches 220 square feet (6.23 square meters) and the external load can reach 5,000 pounds (2,268 kilograms).

2

C-12 "Huron"

Number of years of service: 26

Manufacturer: Beach

Performance: the maximum speed is 535km/h and the range is 3338km；; The ceiling is 10700m m.

C-12 Huron is a military twin-engine turboprop aircraft. It is used for various tasks, including embassy support, medical evacuation, and passenger and light cargo transportation.

▲C-12Huron (Source: TheU.S.NationalArchives)

three

C-146A "wolfhound"

Number of service: 17

Manufacturer: Donnell Fairchild

First flight: December 6, 1991 (Dornier328)

Performance: the maximum speed is 620km/h and the range is 3334km；; Upper limit of 9449m

C-146A "Wolfhound", a military version of Dornier328, provides sensitive and operable transportation for USSOCOM personnel in the war zone. The aircraft is also used to perform non-standard aviation (NSAv) missions to assist the Joint Special Operations Command.

▲C-146A (Source: AIRFORCETECHNOLOGY)

It is deployed at Cannon Air Force Base together with the 524th Special Operations Squadron of the US Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) to carry out cargo replenishment, air transportation and other military tasks at airports around the world.

C-146A began to serve in the U.S. Air Force in June 2011, and entered the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) in October 2011 to assist overseas emergency operations. In addition, it has deployed four geographical combat headquarters.

four

CV-22B Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft

Number of service: 50

Manufacturer: Boeing, Bell

First flight: March 19, 1989 (V-22)

Performance: cruising speed 446km/h, range 1627km；; Upper limit of 7620m

V-22 osprey tilting rotorcraft is a tilting rotorcraft with vertical takeoff and landing capability and short takeoff and landing capability. With a speed of 500 kilometers per hour, it is the fastest helicopter in the world.

▲CV-22B (Source: flickr)

▲CV-22B (Source: USAirForce)

CV-22B is equipped with a fully integrated precise TF/TA radar navigation, digital cockpit management system, forward-looking infrared radar, digital map system, powerful self-defense system, safe anti-jamming communication system, etc. It is a model used by aviation combat forces under the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), and will carry out long-range and special combat missions, and will be equipped with an auxiliary fuel tank.

five

C-130H Hercules

Number of service: 176

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin

Performance: the maximum speed is 593km/h and the range is 3797km；; The ceiling is 10000m m.

The C-130H is a comprehensive improved model introduced by the C-130 family in the 1960s, and it is also the main tactical air transport aircraft of the US military at present.

▲C-130H (Source: UTCAerospaceSystems)

C-130 Hercules (Hercules, a hero in Greek mythology) medium-sized tactical transport aircraft is the most successful, longest-lived (in service in 1956) and most productive active transport aircraft in the United States (with a total production of more than 2,000 aircraft), which occupies a core position in American tactical air transport forces and is also an important auxiliary force in American strategic air transport.

The C-130 is equipped with four turboprop engines, which can take off and land on an unprepared runway. It was originally designed to transport armed forces, medical rescue and cargo transshipment. Later, it evolved into various uses, including air strikes, search and rescue, scientific research, meteorological observation, aerial refueling, coastal patrol, and aerial fire fighting.

Among them, WC-130 is an aviation meteorological observation/reconnaissance aircraft modified from C-130 by the Aviation Meteorological Service of the US Air Force, which can undertake tasks such as atmospheric sampling, artificial rainfall, fog driving and winter storm reconnaissance. WC-130 aircraft is equipped with a variety of aviation meteorological equipment, including atmospheric distribution data system recorder, air-dropped wind sounding system (ODWS), meteorological satellite communication system, etc. At present, the active models of the US Air Force are: WC-130H (service number: 5) and WC-130J (service number: 10).

▲WC-130 (Source: USAirForce)

LC-130HHercules (service: 10) is the US Air Force/Air National Guard-providing ski equipment version for Arctic and Antarctic support operations.

six

C-130J "Super Hercules"

Number of service: 125

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin

First flight: April 5, 1996

Performance: the maximum speed is 671km/h and the range is 3334km；; The ceiling is 8615m.

C-130J "Super Hercules" is a four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft, which is a comprehensive update of C-130 "Hercules", including new engines, cockpit and other systems.

In the 1970s, the US military launched a research and development plan to replace the C-130 next-generation transport aircraft, called the advanced medium-range short-field take-off and landing transport aircraft, but the final test result was regrettable. The flight economic benefit of C-130 is too good, and the new aircraft is not good enough to be replaced. Therefore, in the 1980s, Lockheed modified a C-130 to test advanced technology and accumulated background information for subsequent improvement. The testing machine was called the high-tech verification foundation. In the 1990s, the technical inspection data of HTTB became the starting point for developing C-130J, which took over as the latest mass production version after the H-type was discontinued in 1996.

▲C-130J (Source: WikimediaCommons)

Thanks to the upgrade of avionics system, the crew of Model J was reduced to three, and the engine was changed to Rolls-Royce AE-2100D3 turboprop engine. The AE-2100D3 is a derivative of V-22 AE-1107C engine, and a newly designed six-blade propeller-"micro-blade propeller" was adopted, which reduced the fuel consumption and engine consumption by 3.3% compared with ordinary propellers during cruising. Compared with the original model, not only the maximum takeoff weight is increased to 74,400 kg, but also the attack landing weight is increased to 64,400 kg, and the flight speed and combat distance of the C-130J have made remarkable progress.

seven

C-17A "Global Overlord III"

Number of service: 222

Manufacturer: McDonald Douglas (now: Boeing)

First flight: September 15, 1991

Performance: cruising speed 833km/h, range 4482km；; The ceiling is 14000m.

C-17 Globemaster III is the latest strategic military transport aircraft with high flexibility, which is suitable for the strategic transport of quickly deploying troops to major military bases or directly transporting them to forward bases. If necessary, the aircraft can also be competent for tactical transport and airdrop missions.

▲C-17 GlobemasterIII (Source: alamy.com)

▲C-17 GlobemasterIII (Source: WikimediaCommons)

The strong mobility and flexibility of the C-17 have greatly improved the ability of the US military to mobilize troops by air around the world. It is the only transport aircraft in the world that can adapt to strategic and tactical tasks at the same time.

eight

C-5M "Super Galaxy"

Number of service: 52

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin

First flight: June 6, 2006

Performance: the maximum speed is 917km/h and the range is 4440km；; The ceiling is 10360m

C-5 "Galaxy" is the largest strategic transport aircraft in active service of the US Air Force, which can carry oversized cargo on a global scale and take off and land in a relatively short distance. Ground workers can load and unload at the front and rear doors of the C-5 at the same time.

▲C-5MSuperGalaxy (photo: ErfendKarlsen)

The upgraded version of C-5M "Super Galaxy" (C-5m MSUPERGALAXY) is equipped with new engines and other modern equipment. The engine thrust is increased by 22%, the takeoff distance is shortened by 30%, and the climb rate is increased by 38%. It is expected to be in service until 2040.

nine

C-21ALearjet

Number of service: 18

Manufacturer: Learjet (Lille)

First flight: August 22, 1973 (Learjet35)

Performance: the maximum speed is 853km/h and the range is 3690km；; The ceiling is 13700m

▲C-12ALearjet (Source: Wikimedia Commons)

Learjet 35 and 36(Learjet36 are small commercial jets manufactured by Learjet. In 1983, the U.S. Air Force ordered 80 Learjet 35 Type A jets as air force operation support planes, and the military number was C-21A.

V. VIP transport aircraft

one

C-20H

Number of service: 1

Manufacturer: Gulfstream Airlines

Performance: the maximum speed is 927km/h and the range is 7588km.

The C-20 is a twin-engine small transport aircraft launched by Gulfstream. It is a military modification of the Gulfstream series of commercial aircraft, and is mainly used to transport senior officials and important visitors of the US government and the Department of Defense.

▲C-20 (Source: Wikimedia Commons)

2

C-40BClipper

Number of service: 4

Manufacturer: Boeing

First flight: April 21, 2001

Performance: the maximum speed is 989km/h and the range is 5556km；; The ceiling is 12000m.

C-40 transport aircraft is a military model of Boeing 737-700. The US Air Force chose the C-40B to replace the aging fleet C-137 aircraft as the US combat commander.

▲C-40B (Source: Wikimedia Commons)

The C-40B aims to become the "sky office" for senior military and government leaders. It is used to transport senior military commanders, cabinet officials and members of Congress, as well as to perform tasks.

The C-40B aircraft is assigned to the US Air Force, and the C-40C aircraft (service number: 7) will be used by the National Air Guard. C-40B can transport at least 32 passengers; The C-40C can carry 40 people to fly 5000 nautical miles (9260km) or 68 people for short-distance flight.

three

C-32

Number of service: 6

Manufacturer: Boeing

Performance: the maximum speed is 968km/h and the range is 11100km；; The ceiling is 12800m m.

C-32 is a Boeing 757 medium-sized narrow-body-twin-engine-jet airliner, which can be used by the government after modification and provides transportation services to American leaders all over the world.

▲C-32 (Source: Wikimedia Commons)

The main users of C-32 are the vice president of the United States (using the unique call sign "Air Force II"), the first lady and the Secretary of State. In rare cases, other members of the US cabinet and congressional leaders are authorized to fly to various missions on C-32.

four

VC-25A "Air Force One"

Number of service: 2

Manufacturer: Boeing

First flight: May 16, 1987

Performance: the maximum speed is 1015km/h and the range is 13000km；; The ceiling is 13700m

VC-25A "AirForceOne" is the special plane of the President of the United States. This blue and white Boeing 747 has become a symbol of American power and an international totem of the United States. Air Force One is also often called "White House in the Air". The interior of the plane was designed by nancy reagan, then the first lady of the United States, and adopted the design style of the southwestern United States.

▲ Air Force One low-flying photo event map (released by the US Department of Defense)

▲ Source: USAirForce

There is a presidential suite in the front of VC-25A, including the presidential bedroom and a private office (also called "Oval Office on Air Force One"). If necessary, the president can make a speech to the whole country from the on-board office, but this function was added only after the September 11th attack. On the day of the attack, the special plane of US President george walker bush had to land at barksdale Air Force Base for the president to make a speech, which also exposed the problem of insufficient communication ability of VC-25A.

Above: the presidential bedroom located in the front cabin of VC-25A, in which the sofa can be unfolded into a bed; Next: On March 15th, 2010, US President Barack Obama met with Dennis Kucinich in his office on VC-25A.

▲ Internal structure diagram of Air Force One (Source: China Military Network)

The communication equipment in the cockpit is located on the upper floor, and the communication facilities on board are also classified as confidential and non-confidential.

five

C-37A GulfstreamV

Number of years of service: 9

Manufacturer: Gulfstream Airlines

First flight: June 1997

Performance: cruising speed 882km/h, range 10186km.

▲Gulfstream V (Source: WikimediaCommons)

▲C-37A (Source: WikimediaCommons)

GulfstreamV (Gulfstream V) was designated as C-37A in the service of the US Air Force, and was used by officials of the US government and the Department of Defense. The C-37A has a flight management system with a GPS receiver and can cruise at 51,000 feet (16,000 meters). Features include enhanced weather radar, autopilot and pilot’s head-up display. Safety features include enhanced vision system, which can improve visibility in harsh environment. The aircraft is also equipped with commercial and military communication equipment to provide safe communication and data transmission functions.

six

C-37B Gulfstream V

Number of service: 3

Manufacturer: Gulfstream Airlines

Performance: cruising speed 904km/h, range 12501km；; The ceiling is 15545m

▲C-37B Gulfstream V (Source: WikimediaCommons)

C-37B is a military version of Gulfstream G550 business jet, which is used to transport VIP passengers, including the vice president of the United States. It is a former model of "Air Force II".

VI. Search and rescue

one

HH-60Pave Hawk

Number of years of service: 92

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin

First flight: October 1974

Performance: the maximum speed is 360km/h and the range is 600km；; Upper limit 4267m

HH-60GPaveHawk ("Paving Eagle") rescue helicopter is modified on the basis of UH-60A Black Hawk helicopter, which is mainly used for combat search and rescue and support tasks.

▲HH-60G (Source: WikimediaCommons)

HH-60G is equipped with advanced INS/GPS/ Doppler navigation system, satellite communication, safety/anti-jamming communication, personal positioning system (PLS), secure communication system, self-defense countermeasure equipment, AN/AAQ-16 forward-looking infrared imager, ring laser gyro inertial navigation system and so on.

2

HC-130J CombatKingII

Number of service: 24

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin

First flight: July 29, 2010

Performance: the maximum speed is 585km/h and the range is 6440+km.

HC-130J "King of Fighting II" can refuel HH-60G "Paving Eagle" helicopter in the air and expand the flight range of this combat search and rescue helicopter.

▲HC-130J (Source: WikimediaCommons)

HC-130J "Combatkingii" can also carry out tactical transportation tasks of guards, small goods, boats or all-terrain vehicles, as well as direct rescue tasks. In addition, it can also conduct tactical flight exercises to avoid being discovered by enemy forces.

▲HC-130 (Source: USAirForce)

HC-130N/PKing (service number: 6/3) is also a different type of search and rescue, mainly used for aerial refueling and search and rescue.

Pick it up here

Xiaobian can’t help but sigh that the C-130 family is huge

Spoiler: the next issue will also include the figure of his family members.

Everyone is tired of watching it, right?

Let’s watch an advertisement and have a rest ~

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Seven, command and early warning control machine

one

E-11A

Number of service: 4

Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman, Bombardier

First flight: October 6, 2003

Performance: the maximum speed is 950km/h and the range is 11390km；; The ceiling is 15500m.

E-11A, modified from Bombardier Global Express 6000/BD-700-1A10, is equipped with special communication relay equipment to switch between tactical communication and data link.

▲E-11A (Photo: Dutch)

The deployment of E-11A is to meet the urgent needs of basic input and output system relay between ground troops and other airborne platforms. The system entered the battlefield in Afghanistan in 2008, enabling the troops to overcome the communication restrictions in rugged terrain.

2

E-3 sentinel early warning aircraft

Number of service: 31

Manufacturers: Boeing, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Rockwell

First flight: October 31, 1975

Performance: the maximum speed is 854km/h and the range is 7408km；; The ceiling is 12000m.

E-3 airborne early warning and control system (AWACS) is a Boeing 707-320B which has been modified a lot. Its tasks are all-weather air and sea surveillance, command and control, battle management, communication, reconnaissance and so on.

▲E-3 (Source: WikimediaCommons)

E-3 can monitor the airspace over 200 miles (about 322 kilometers) from the ground to the stratosphere. The U.S. E-3 fleet was upgraded in 2001, and the Block30/35 revision project was carried out. The upgrade includes four enhancements:

Electronic support measures (ESM) can passively detect the radio emission sources on the ground or in the air.

Joint Situation Distribution System (JTIDSLink-16) ensures that the information flow will not be blocked, and the ability of location and confirmation is enhanced.

Increase computer memory to match JTIDS(Link-16), ESM and future upgrade.

Global positioning system (GPS)

▲E-3 (Source: USAirForce)

three

E-8C JointSTARS

Number of service: 16

Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman, Raytheon

First flight: December 1988

Performance: cruising speed is 722 km/h; The ceiling is 13000 m; Endurance 9 hours

E-8 "Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System", abbreviated as JointSTARS in English. E-8 is an aircraft of the US Air Force, which integrates airborne ground surveillance, combat management, command and control functions. It can track ground vehicles and some aircraft, collect images and transmit tactical images to commanders on the ground and in the air.

E-8 is developed from the US Army/Air Force joint surveillance target attack radar system program. These projects are intended to develop technologies for remotely discovering, locating and destroying enemy armored forces.

▲E-8C (Source: WikimediaCommons)

E-8C is developed from Boeing 707-300 and equipped with special subsystems such as radar, communication equipment and mission control equipment. Its most notable external feature is the canoe-shaped radome with a length of 12 meters below the front fuselage, and the APY-7 passive electronic scanning array antenna with a length of 7.3 meters inside.

▲ GMTI mode image of AN/APY-7 radar.

E-8C can respond quickly and support sudden military actions around the world. It has strong anti-electronic interference ability. E-8C can fly continuously for 9 hours with only internal oil, and it can further expand its ability to perform tasks continuously with refueling in the air.

four

E-4BNightwatch

Number of service: 4

Manufacturer: Boeing, Rockwell

First flight: June 10, 1978

Performance: the maximum speed is 969km/h and the range is 11000km；; The ceiling is 14000m.

E-4B, also known as "Doomsday passenger plane", is called "National Air Command Center" (NAOC), which was modified from Boeing 747-200. At present, the US military has four passenger planes of the same type. The commander is equipped with four engines and adopts swept wings, which can fly at long range and high altitude and refuel in the air.

▲E-4B (Source: USAirForce)

The reason why E-4B is called "Doomsday passenger plane" is that it can be turned into an air command center when the United States is attacked by nuclear weapons or enters a state of emergency or the ground base is destroyed. As a modern and highly survivable command, control and communication center, it can command American troops, execute emergency war orders and assist local governments in their actions.

▲ photography: YasuoOksakabe/USAF

E-4B can resist the influence of nuclear explosion, including electromagnetic pulse (EMP); With all kinds of advanced electronic communication equipment. The U.S. Air Force is drafting a request to replace the E-4B with a more modern platform, while the Department of Defense hopes to merge the Navy’s E-6BMercury and the U.S. Air Force’s E-4B into a fleet of "Survivable Airborne Operations Center" (SAOC) with general configuration.

There’s only one pound left to play!

Stay tuned!

Welcome everyone to leave a message and communicate with Xiaobian.

Note: All the above cartoons were drawn by @ Mario Xiao Huang, and the release is authorized.

END

　　This year’s "May Day" holiday, driven by the "top female star" Panda Huahua, chengdu research base of giant panda, visited by 264,000 tourists, ranked second among the top ten scenic spots in China.

　　With the approaching of the Chengdu Universiade, Rong Bao, who has turned into a blind box of Sichuan Opera, has become a favorite of young people. Earlier in February, the 3D animated promotional film "The Adventures of Nezha Rongbao" was released, and it won three consecutive hits from netizens.

　　Two giant pandas, one real and one virtual, have made Chengdu the focus again and again. How to continue to play the "king fried" card of the giant panda? How to promote local economy with pandas? How to improve the city’s energy level by using giant pandas? Reporters from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News in-depth reporting group conducted an investigation on this.

　　one

　　IP construction must have the thinking of the whole industry chain system

　　What can "top flow" "flow"?

　　This is the scene during the "May 1 ST" this year: chengdu research base of giant panda is a sea of people. In order to see the beauty of the "top-flowing female star", many tourists lined up in the queue that was an hour or two away from it. 13 kilometers away from here, the flagship store of the Panda Post Office in Summer Socks Street, tourists hold postcards of "Huahua" and line up in front of the checkout counter; Others are waiting for the new book "Panda Huahua" to be sent to their hands quickly on the Internet.

　　"Chengdu is full of giant pandas," said sha li, a tourist. In IFS Square, she saw the "legendary" wall-climbing panda. To her surprise, it was the "Economist" panda at Higashioji subway station on Line 8. "If you take a step, it will take a step. It’s so fun." This innovative technology, which uses radar capture and interactive experience, has recently become a new punching point in online celebrity.

　　Behind the ubiquitous "panda fever" is the joint development of panda IP by Chengdu government and enterprises for many years.

　　Chengdu research base of giant panda, where "Huahua" is located, is the core area of Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort, where the IP of giant pandas is being deeply excavated. The relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort Management Committee said: "At present, our main job is to shape the Chengdu Panda IP, and we have launched a panda tourism boutique line, a musical Panda, a promotional song Panda House, etc. The musical Panda began to perform in the Panda Theatre last year, and this ‘ May Day ’ The holiday effect is good and the venue is full. "

　　"In recent years, children have learned more and more about pandas." Speaking of "Looking at Pandas" magazine, editor-in-chief Jiang Lin felt deeply. "The public loves pandas, but they don’t know much about this species. We hope to spread the panda culture to the whole world by telling stories. " This magazine is the only one named after the giant panda in China. Jiang Lin is also the author of a new book, Panda Huahua. "This book not only tells the story of Huahua, but also has panda science knowledge."

　　Talking about Panda IP, Chen Guangyu, the founder of Chengdu Zhenai Panda Culture Communication Company, was very touched. He introduced the brand GOGOPANDA to reporters. "The company has two major IPS, namely Art Panda and Balang Panda. The Art Panda is white, which is equivalent to a medium. It can be used to show different cultures. The iconic symbol of Balang Panda is goggles, which presents a spirit of exploration. " However, GOGOPANDA is not just a panda cultural creation. "We are doing ecology around Panda IP, including brand service, brand ecological chain, brand cultural creation product development and operation."

　　After more than ten years of hard work in the industry, Chen Guangyu once made an analysis report on the development of Sichuan giant panda cultural and creative industry. He believes that "there are no truly influential giant panda cultural and creative enterprises and products in Sichuan at present." According to his observation, 30.4% of domestic tourists are interested in giant panda-marked souvenirs, while inbound tourists are 10% higher. "This fully shows that the giant panda cultural and creative industry has great potential." However, there are many enterprises developing Panda IP in Chengdu, and there are not many unique ones. Most of them are based on the front end of the industrial chain, focusing on product design and sales. The business model is more traditional and single, and the design creativity only stays on the inherent image surface of the giant panda, lacking core creativity.

　　How to better build Chengdu’s Panda IP, Gu Jiang, executive deputy director of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism-National Cultural Industry Research Center of Nanjing University and dean of the Yangtze River Delta Cultural Industry Development Research Institute of Nanjing University, suggested: "You can build a rich cultural environment around Panda IP and build a richer popular science venue; Can produce creative products, such as using VRAR and other technical means to enhance the sense of digital technology experience; You can also make efforts in consumption, create panda-themed restaurants, theme hotels, etc., and form an industry-wide chain of food, clothing, housing, travel and entertainment around IP. " He also stressed that it is necessary to integrate Chengdu culture with panda culture and let everyone see the difference of Chengdu Panda IP. At the same time, IP presentation should be as rich as possible, meet the needs of different groups online and offline, and realize the digital and real integration of IP creation.

　　two

　　IP Breaking Circle and Cultural and Creative Problems

　　How do we learn to "break the plate"?

　　On April 27th, a 20-second video was broadcast on the account of "Dining Giant Panda". Facing a baby panda "hanging" on a tree, the voice said, "Jiaxin’s children are hanging trees again. Although their bodies are at work, their souls are already on holiday." On the Tik Tok platform alone, the video received 209.4W+ likes. Zhou Yun, the host of CCTV, called "the copywriting is outstanding".

　　In fact, official accounts such as panda channel, panda after dinner, and chengdu research base of giant panda have long been a kind of online meal replacement. If you can’t go to the scene to see the giant panda, the video will make up for it. In Weibo, the giant panda and Hua Chao have been read by more than 2.33 billion people.

　　At this point, "Huahua" is similar to Shanghai Disneyland’s "Lingnabeier". Both "top streams" have overwhelming videos, pictures and jokes on social media, and fans have become IP promoters unconsciously.

　　Other people who can "do things" are mossi Moxi Panda, a "boy" with white hair and sticking out his tongue. He is 4 years old this year. During the team competition of Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships last year, the video of China team coach Li Sun playing table tennis with him was posted on the Internet and quickly became a hot topic among netizens.

　　Even if there is such a top flow as "Huahua", there are also funny incidents of Moxi Panda, but many panda cultural and creative enterprises in Chengdu are not outstanding in marketing. How to solve the problem? Regarding marketing, the governor of Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, Yuko Pujima once said that it doesn’t matter if you clean many plates and break a few plates. Bravely trying the theory of "breaking the plate" that is not afraid of making mistakes inspired Kumamon’s planning team to "open their brains" and created the Super IP Kumamon.

　　The reason why Kumamon has been so popular for so many years lies in the persistence and effectiveness of marketing. Gu Jiang believes that the destruction of IP needs to create explosive points. First, relying on content blessing, symbols are endowed with cross-border narrative ability, and emotional ties between people and urban IP are established, such as making cartoons and short videos, and creating marketing events such as "pandas eat hot pot". Secondly, the dissemination of all-media matrix, using 5G, artificial intelligence, meta-universe new technology, to achieve strong momentum and strong exposure of urban IP online and offline.

　　"Content is the best marketing." In addition to Panda Flowers, Jiang Lin has also published many panda children’s literature works such as The Adventures of Panda Ming. He just returned from a trip to Shanghai Disneyland with his daughter, and said, "The reason why Lingnabel is so hot is because there is a century-old Disney culture behind it." This caused him to think, "As long as the panda story is well told, we can derive products such as movies, animations and stage plays around the content, or build a theme park."

　　The goal of Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort is even more ambitious. At the corner of the stairs on the second floor of the Management Committee, three rows of Chinese characters are printed: "World-class leisure tourist resort, panda super IP source, demonstration zone for the integration of culture, business and tourism". To this end, in addition to musicals, the resort is also building a dance drama "Giant Panda".

　　In February this year, the resort released a list of investment opportunities for 14 key projects, attracting representatives of tourism industry associations from chenghua district International Friendship City and more than 100 countries and regions around the world, and guests from more than 100 leading enterprises such as Shanghai Bailian Group, Fosun Travel Group and InterContinental Hotels Group. At the end of September, there will be a new Aoyabeihu Ecological Park adventure park featuring panda-specific IP and "popular science+entertainment".

　　three

　　Economic Value and Spiritual Core

　　How to pierce that layer of paper?

　　At the end of March, a group of special guests came to chengdu research base of giant panda. They were guests attending the spring meeting of heads of delegation of Chengdu Universiade. "So it is ‘ Rongbao ’ The prototype! This big guy is sitting and eating bamboo, which is really cool! " After seeing the giant panda "Sesame", GREEN, a staff member of the FISU office, excitedly used his mobile phone to capture the moment of selling cute.

　　Looking to the southern hemisphere, in 2017, the "China-Australia Tourism Year Chengdu Day" was held in the Federal Square in downtown Melbourne, and 25 panda art works were exhibited on the spot. Two years later, the first "PANDA FAN" entity gathering center featuring Chengdu’s cultural travel and food experience and the image of GOGOPANDA brand landed in Melbourne’s CBD.

　　Please come in and go out because of the charm of Panda IP. This year’s "May Day" holiday, Japanese TV stations came to report "Huahua"; Short video platform, many foreigners share their visiting experiences. The city’s popularity and reputation are constantly improving in the online and offline interaction with IP with the characteristics of Chengdu panda.

　　This is the main function of Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort. When interviewed by reporters, Ding Zhaorui, the person in charge of the Management Committee, said: "Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort is Chengdu ‘ Three do better and become stronger ’ The key areas are responsible for the core functions of international exchanges. We will further enlarge and strengthen the Panda IP and let more people know about Chengdu through pandas. "

　　Not only does it enhance international influence, but Panda IP also brings economic benefits. During the May Day holiday, the Panda Base and Beihu Ecological Park in the resort alone received more than 440,000 tourists. According to the estimation of a platform’s Big Data Research Institute, buying a ticket to chengdu research base of giant panda, Sichuan, 50 yuan can drive local transportation, accommodation and other expenses to 1450 yuan. Gu Jiang pointed out that "Chengdu needs to form a complete panda IP industrial chain". Urban IP should form a sustainable, diversified and refined development model and bid farewell to the extensive ticket economy as soon as possible.

　　"A successful city IP should be the common result of culture-driven, technology-driven, demand-driven and spiritual satisfaction." Li Haigang, head of the culture and media research team of Shanghai Jiaotong University Industry Research Institute, believes that "the spiritual core of IP is particularly important." Because of such an IP spiritual core, "it directly points to the pain points of the public." Jiang Lin also saw the positive effect of Panda IP on people. "I wrote flowers not because she was angry, but because I saw an unhurried attitude and an indisputable character in her, and she could give people strength." Just like people crying with Lingnabel after experiencing the epidemic; Just as people rush to the panda base to see flowers when they are happy or sad, they may have a good impression on Meng Chong at first, and gradually become some kind of spiritual comfort and emotional resonance.

　　City IP can not only promote local economy and industrial development, but also has intangible and more valuable value, which is to enhance the city’s international reputation and become people’s spiritual sustenance.

　　In the survey, many experts said that Chengdu Giant Panda already has this potential, but it still needs to break through that layer of "paper", form a whole industry chain around IP, and constantly create incidents of explosion and circle, so that it can build a business with Panda IP.

Original editorial department ke ke Chang Xiao healthy

On the evening of October 14th, Jiangsu Normal University released a message in the official Weibo, confirming the previous media report that dozens of students in the school had tuberculosis, and said that "at present, 22 patients have dropped out of school for standardized treatment".

According to the official report of Jiangsu Normal University, after the students returned to school in early September this year, all teachers, students and logistics staff of Pan ‘anhu Campus of Jiangsu Normal University conducted tuberculin test screening and chest X-ray examination from September 11 to 17.

From October 10th to 11th, the teachers and students who were strongly positive in tuberculin test and in key classes were screened by CT. After CT screening, 43 students were found to have abnormal chest CT images, which need further diagnosis and exclusion. (Source: The Paper)

When it comes to tuberculosis, everyone’s general understanding is "hasn’t tuberculosis been eliminated yet?" China still has tuberculosis? " Many people’s understanding of tuberculosis still stays in Sister Lin in A Dream of Red Mansions or "Human Blood Steamed Bread" written by Lu Xun.

But in fact, tuberculosis is still the second most deadly disease among all legal infectious diseases in China.

Therefore, although the impression of tuberculosis has faded in the post-90 s and post-00 s, it is still threatening our health. It is necessary for us to take out tuberculosis again and tell you about this "white plague".

How terrible tuberculosis is, let’s look at the data.

In the past, people in our country "talked about the color change of tuberculosis", and the saying of "ten tuberculosis and nine deaths" was circulated for a long time. It is conceivable that tuberculosis has caused deep mental and physical trauma to our people.

In recent years, due to the emergence of AIDS and drug-resistant strains, tuberculosis has risen again.

According to WHO statistics, China is one of the 22nd countries with serious tuberculosis epidemic, and it is also one of the 27th countries with serious MDR-TB epidemic in the world. At present, the annual incidence of tuberculosis in China is 1.3 million, accounting for 14.3% of the global incidence, ranking second in the world.

Source: Public Health Science Data Center.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a very special kind of bacteria. It has no flagella for exercise and no fimbriae that can be attached to others. It is not resistant to high temperature and its culture conditions are harsh. In the words of the etiology teacher, it is delicate and changeable. So how did such a delicate bacterium evolve into a frightening "white plague"?

The reason lies in its "fickle".

People infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis are mainly divided into primary infection and secondary infection. Primary infection refers to the first time that people are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. When we are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis for the first time, if we don’t get rid of all the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, some "remnants" of tuberculosis will lurk in our bodies. When our immunity is low, they will rise up again and let us be infected again.

Generally speaking, tuberculosis is difficult to diagnose and treat, which is worthy of its title of "white plague". In addition, compared with COVID-19, where the incubation period is 7-14 days, it is difficult for tuberculosis to appear as an explosive pandemic because of its long incubation period, which explains why there is a rare outbreak of tuberculosis in history, but the number of tuberculosis is still huge.

Why do you still get tuberculosis after BCG vaccination?

Since 1978, BCG has been included in children’s immunization program in China. Up to now, more than billions of people have been vaccinated with BCG. Theoretically, all the students in Jiangsu Normal University have been vaccinated, so why do they still get tuberculosis?

First of all, there is a certain time from vaccination to effectiveness. Generally, immunity will not be produced until 4-8 weeks after vaccination, and not all people will successfully produce antibodies after vaccination, and very few people will not be immunized (the same is true for other vaccines such as hepatitis B vaccine). On the other hand, even if antibodies are produced, immunity will decline with age, and it is still possible to be infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Therefore, BCG vaccination is not once and for all. In daily life, we still have to take the following measures to prevent tuberculosis:

Avoid contact with infectious tuberculosis patients.

Improve the body’s resistance through various methods, such as increasing nutrition and proper exercise.

Pay attention to the ventilation of the room, develop good hygiene habits, and do not spit everywhere.

Don’t talk loudly, cough or sneeze at others. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief when coughing or sneezing.

Regular physical examination, find suspicious symptoms and seek medical advice as soon as possible.

Wear a mask if you need to go out during the infection period, and quit smoking and alcohol during the treatment period.

Is it true that "ten tuberculosis and nine deaths"? Can tuberculosis be cured?

After the diagnosis, we must adhere to the principle of "early, regular, full course, appropriate amount and combination", and most tuberculosis patients can be cured.

After the diagnosis of tuberculosis, the general treatment principle is the principle of chemotherapy. The main function of this treatment principle is to quickly kill a large number of mycobacterium tuberculosis in the focus, so that the patient can be changed from infectious to non-infectious, stop infection, prevent drug resistance, and finally achieve the goal of cure.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be divided into four groups according to its metabolic state: A, B, C and D. Flora A is vigorous in growth and reproduction, with strong pathogenicity, accounting for most of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. B and C flora are mostly in a semi-static state, and occasionally there will be explosive growth. D flora is dormant, does not reproduce, and the number is very small.

Most anti-tuberculosis drugs can act on flora A, such as isoniazid and rifampicin, which have early sterilization effect, can quickly sterilize within the first 48 hours of treatment, so that the number of flora is rapidly reduced and the infectivity is reduced. The flora B and C are called "stubborn bacteria" because they are in a semi-static state, but killing the flora B and C can prevent recurrence. At the same time, anti-tuberculosis drugs have no effect on D flora.

In addition to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs for treatment, there are two therapeutic measures in clinic: symptomatic treatment and surgical treatment. Symptomatic treatment is generally used for toxic and hemoptysis symptoms of tuberculosis patients. For example, patients with toxic symptoms will only use glucocorticoid as appropriate to reduce toxic symptoms and inflammatory symptoms.

Patients with hemoptysis will use pituitrin to stop bleeding. If the situation is serious, patients will also stop bleeding locally through bronchoscope or insert balloon catheter to compress and stop bleeding.

In fact, the outbreak of tuberculosis in colleges and universities is not uncommon.

From August to November 2017, 29 cases of tuberculosis were diagnosed in Taojiang No.4 Middle School; Taojiang vocational secondary school diagnosed 8 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis;

In December 2019, there were many students in the Computer Department of Hebei Industrial Vocational and Technical College, who were sent to the local hospital for treatment because of tuberculosis.

Boarding students at school often have irregular diet, lack of nutrition and great learning pressure, which is easy to cause low immunity. If they have immune-related diseases such as AIDS, they are easy to induce tuberculosis. In addition, students live together, and the living space is relatively small, which constitutes a "hotbed" for the spread of tuberculosis.

As an infectious disease that has been discovered for a long time, the current BCG vaccine is effective in preventing severe tuberculosis, such as miliary tuberculosis and tuberculosis meningitis in children, but it can’t prevent the primary infection, and more importantly, it can’t prevent the recurrence of latent lung infection.

So at this moment, we should pay attention to prevent tuberculosis, do more exercise, get more sunshine, don’t stay up late to play games, strengthen physical exercise and enhance immunity. If you find yourself or your family or friends coughing, expectoration, failing to get well for two weeks, coughing up blood, low fever and sweating, you should explain the situation to the teacher as soon as possible and go to the hospital for examination in time.

Finally, I hope more people can understand the knowledge about tuberculosis, especially the students at school. Please protect yourself!

Original title: "22 people were diagnosed! Tuberculosis broke out in a university in Jiangsu, and this "white plague" has never gone far.

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Welcome to [Autohome Zhenjiang Promotion Channel] to provide you with the latest and practical car market information. At present, this luxury sedan is launching a striking promotion. In Zhenjiang area, the Jaguar XFL price reduction is in progress, and the maximum discount has reached an astonishing 219,600 yuan. The minimum selling price has been adjusted to 219,900 yuan, which undoubtedly brings great benefits to consumers. To seize this rare opportunity to get more specific model configurations and discount details, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to ensure that you can get the best car purchase discount.

With its elegant exterior design, the Jaguar XFL showcases the luxury of the brand. The front face features Jaguar’s unique shield-shaped air intake grille, which is smooth and full of power, blending elements of movement and refinement. The body lines are smooth, showing the low and wide body proportions, showing the sense of luxury. The overall style not only retains the traditional charm of classic British design, but also incorporates modern aesthetics, which makes people fall in love at first sight.

The Jaguar XFL stands out for its 5102mm*1890mm*1456mm body size and 3100mm wheelbase, giving it a spacious interior and solid driving stability. The streamlined side line design shows Jaguar’s usual sense of elegance and power. The tire size is 245/40 R19, and the front and rear tire specifications are consistent, which not only enhances the driving performance, but also enhances the sporty appearance. The wheel style is refined and dynamic, which complements the body design, reflecting the XFL’s sense of haute couture.

The interior design of the Jaguar XFL reflects the British style of luxury and refinement, and uses high-grade leather materials to create an elegant and comfortable driving environment. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which not only feels delicate, but also supports manual and electric adjustment, ensuring driver comfort and convenience. The 11.4-inch central control screen stands in the center and is equipped with a multimedia system, navigation and phone functions, as well as automatic speech recognition control, which is full of technology. The seat design is also attention to detail, providing front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment and waist support. The main and passenger seats are equipped with heating functions, and the driver’s seat also has an additional power seat memory function to meet individual needs. The USB and Type-C ports are equipped to provide passengers with convenient charging and multimedia connection options.

The Jaguar XFL is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power output of 184 kilowatts. This engine provides 250 horsepower to meet the daily driving needs while also demonstrating the performance characteristics of the Jaguar brand. With an 8-speed automatic transmission, not only does it improve the smoothness of the shift, but also ensures the efficient transmission of power. Overall, this engine provides an excellent driving experience and power support for the Jaguar XFL.

To sum up, the Autohome owner’s evaluation of the Jaguar XFL is full of praise, he emphasized the car’s appearance advantages and the price/performance ratio that exceeds expectations. As a model that focuses on beauty, the Jaguar XFL has won the hearts of owners with its exquisite design, and the luxury of the configuration has also surpassed the competitors of the same level. For those consumers seeking a unique driving experience and high-quality enjoyment, the owner @Se7en recommends that they do not be influenced by online public opinion and go directly to experience this exclusive luxury car that can meet all your needs.

Pakistan’s JF-17 Thunderbolt (FC-1 Xiaolong)

At present, Xiaolong fighter is equipped with Russian RD-93 engine.

　　Wang Qichao, a correspondent of Global Times in the United States, reported that the latest issue of American Defense News (published on September 22) published an article saying that Tanvir Hamaide, chief of staff of the Pakistani Air Force and general of the Air Force, said in an interview in early September that on the second batch of JF-17 Thunderbolt (called FC-1 Xiaolong in China) fighters,

　　General Hamaide mentioned that the first batch of JF-17 fighters used RD-93 engine made by kerimov Company, and the maintenance interval of this engine was short, only about a quarter of that of similar engines in the West.

　　The first batch of 42 JF-17s will join the first-line forces of Pakistan Air Force in late 2009, plus 8 that have been evaluated in Pakistan, and a total of 50 JF-17s will enter the service of Pakistan Air Force.

　　The first batch of 50 fighters used avionics from China, equipped with an upgraded RD-93 engine of RD-33 (used by MIG -29 fighters).

　　General Hamaide said that the second batch of 50 JF-17 fighters will enter active service in 2011.

　　In 1990s, Pakistan Air Force hoped to equip JF-17 fighter (then called "Super -7") with a western engine, but it failed to do so because of the western sanctions imposed on the nuclear test in 1998, so Pakistan turned to China and Russia.

　　It is reported that in 2006, Russia agreed to sell RD-93 engine to China to assemble FC-1 fighter (JF-17 fighter for export to Pakistan). Despite Indian pressure on Russia, Russian President Vladimir Putin reached an oral agreement with President Musharraf at that time and agreed to supply this type of engine.

Air conditioning is a necessary household appliance in summer, and various brands of air conditioners on the market are dazzling. Among them, Gree and Midea are two giants in the domestic air-conditioning field, with high sales volume and market share, and they are also one of the first choice brands in the minds of many people when choosing air conditioners.

So, which air conditioner is better in quality, Gree or Midea? Objectively speaking, air conditioning is a product with very mature technology, and the differences in technology, materials and functions are not obvious on the surface, but there are still obvious differences in the quality performance of air conditioning during long-term use and under various harsh conditions.

Which air conditioner has better quality, Gree or Midea? From the following three aspects, the results are clear at a glance!

Brand strength

Gree is a leader in the domestic air-conditioning industry, focusing on the air-conditioning sector, engaging in differentiation (enhancing added value), with strong research and development capabilities and innovative spirit, excellent product technical performance and high-end brand image, which is deeply trusted by consumers.

Gree air-conditioning takes quality as its life, does not cut corners, has solid materials, strict quality control and durable and reliable products. Gree also owns Zhuhai Lingda compressor independently researched and developed, which is the only air-conditioning enterprise in China with the core technology of compressor.

Midea is a domestic comprehensive development-oriented home appliance enterprise, with complete products, and all kinds of home appliances are ranked in the top, which can occupy a large market share in various fields.

Midea air conditioner is famous for its high cost performance, good product aesthetics, high product innovation and relatively close to the people. Midea has also been committed to the progress of compressors, using gmcc compressors or purchasing Haili, Sanyo and other compressors.

Technical strength

Gree and Midea air conditioners have their own characteristics and advantages in technology.

Gree air-conditioning has performed well in refrigeration and heating capacity, stability, noise control and energy saving efficiency. Gree air-conditioning has a number of patented technologies, such as constant temperature heating, cold outside machine, moving large air deflector, photosensitive sensing and so on. Gree also launched an intelligent cloud platform "Gree+",which can remotely control air conditioners through mobile phones.

Midea’s air conditioners also perform well in intelligent control, self-cleaning function and comfortable air supply. Midea air conditioner has the functions of multi-dimensional cleaning system, ECO energy-saving mode, wide-angle air supply, and direct blowing prevention.

Midea has also launched an intelligent platform "Mercure", which can control air conditioners through mobile phones or voice.

Price–performance ratio

As the two most powerful domestic air-conditioning brands, Gree and Midea have their own advantages in quality. For example, the details of Gree air conditioning are well done, and the cooling copper tube will be slightly thicker than 0.03 cm, which increases the cost, not only improving the heat exchange efficiency, but also enhancing the corrosion resistance.

Take Yunjia series, one of the best-selling models of Gree air-conditioning, as an example, the monthly sales volume of the big 1P hanging machine exceeds 10,000 units, and the applicable area is 10 ~ 15m2. This air conditioner has reached the new first-class energy efficiency standard, and its energy efficiency ratio (APF) is as high as 5.28, with excellent energy-saving performance. Built-in triple energy-saving control technology, refrigerant flow control+temperature and humidity control+comfort control, achieving a balance between energy saving and comfort.

This air conditioner adopts Haili compressor, double-row heat exchanger and electronic expansion valve, which improves the heat exchange efficiency and makes the refrigeration heat up quickly. At the same time, the mute effect is also very good, with 7-speed wind speed optional and 4-speed sleep mode to meet the needs of different life scenes.

This air conditioner also has a detachable air outlet design, plus Gree’s innovative 56C bacteria-cleaning and self-cleaning technology, which makes cleaning and care convenient and quick. But also provides a 10-year warranty service, so that users can use it more safely.

Midea air conditioner is famous for its high cost performance, good product aesthetics, high product innovation and relatively close to the people. Midea’s air conditioner used in low-end machines is indeed worse, mainly reflected in the thickness of ABS inner machine shell and galvanized steel plate of outer machine, but it does not affect the normal service life and firmness.

Midea Fengku New Level Energy Efficiency Variable Frequency Air Conditioning is one of the best-selling models of Midea Air Conditioning. Its price is several hundred yuan cheaper than Gree Yunjia, and its cost performance is high. This air conditioner has also reached the new first-class energy efficiency standard, with an energy efficiency ratio (APF) of 5.27 and a simple and elegant design.

Using full DC frequency conversion system, combined with high-frequency rapid cooling and heating technology, the cooling and heating effect is also very good. The 60-second cooling air outlet reaches 34.5 degrees, and the 30-second cooling air outlet reaches 18 degrees. The built-in intelligent clean high-temperature steam washing function is very cost-effective.

Which air conditioner has better quality, Gree or Midea? From the comparison of the above three aspects, Gree and Midea air conditioners have their own advantages, and there is no absolute good or bad. If you pursue quality and technology and don’t mind the higher price, you can choose Gree air conditioner. If you pursue cost performance and innovation and don’t care much about details, you can choose beautiful air conditioners.

Finally, remind everyone that air conditioners need to be cleaned regularly, especially those that have not been used for a long time. It is recommended to clean them thoroughly before opening them. It is very simple to use a special air-conditioning cleaner. Just spray the foam of the cleaner on the air-conditioning radiator and let it stand for 15 minutes, then turn on the air conditioner and let it automatically cycle and clean, thus eliminating the complicated disassembly and cleaning process.

Professional air-conditioning cleaning agent has the ability to produce rich and delicate foam, which can thoroughly remove the dirt in the gap of radiator without dripping water. After use, wipe off the excess foam and stains with a cloth, and the heat sink will be brand-new.

After use, the cooling effect of the air conditioner has been obviously improved, and the air has become much fresher. I feel that my health has also been guaranteed.

It is not enough to only pay attention to the cleaning of air-conditioning filter screen, because the heat sink is the place to shelter evil people and shelter evil practices! Therefore, cleaning agents must be used to clean the heat sink to ensure the safe use of air conditioners.

Source: Sina News