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1905 movie network news "The pressure of reality and the dignity of life, which is more important?", directed by the producer, Mai Qiguang, and starring,,,, will be released on January 19, the absurd crime comedy released nationwide "never acted" actor special, the creators interpret the understanding of the characters and the core of the story, sincerely share the details behind the scenes, in order to make a "different" Hong Kong film, all employees challenge themselves, "wear buck teeth, change vests, buy insurance…" Just to break through the screen image of the past. In the play, because the family shoulders the common "life problems", the dilemma of "little people" who seem absurd and helpless in reality is interpreted. Outside the play, the tacit understanding and collision are full, showing the explosive power of the actors.

Based on the most classic crime films in Hong Kong, the film incorporates absurd and humorous elements. Through a series of robberies of "you rob me, I rob you", it shows the story of Hong Kong’s local small characters struggling to make a living. The relaxed look and down-to-earth narrative make it the first choice for viewing in January.

The super luxury lineup joined forces only because "they have never played" to break the previous roles and refresh the image of all staff

The movie "Temporary Robbery" tells the humorous story of Mei Lantian (Guo Fucheng, played), Ah Jun (Lin Jiadong, played), and Mu Ronghui (Ren Xianqi, played), three "poor ghosts" who formed a temporary team due to lack of money, but accidentally got involved in a money-grabbing melee. In the special cast of the movie released today, "never acted" is one of the most important reasons for the creators to participate in the film. There are already many actors with classic screen images, hoping to bring more freshness to the audience. Guo Fucheng, who has played the image of a police officer many times in the past, strives to portray a gangster that the audience has "never seen". He takes the initiative to design the "buck tooth" shape and adds "stuttering" details, and finally presents an unexpected effect. After the film trailer was released, Mei Lantian, who is sturdy, polite and has a sense of joy, has aroused a lot of discussion among netizens. Mantra such as "say thank you, say sorry" have also become the "standard format" for netizens to interact. Ren Xianqi and Lin Jiadong cooperated again this time. The "poor ghost" combination of fellow sufferers was also joked by netizens that the "two kings of thieves" were down and out of stock. The characters played by the two were "people as their names", Murong Hui meant "useless Hui", and Ah Guai also carried out the "coward bag" character to the end. When the trust crisis broke out in the film, the two brothers were "invited to" rob, and the ending of "****** bandits" and "bandits" working to***her to grab money was even more appetizing to the audience.

Zhang Keyi, who plays the cool policewoman, revealed that this is the first time she has starred as a police officer in her career. She must overcome the fear of "shooting" and make fun of herself. She needs to "buy insurance". She admitted that she "needs to completely remove Zhang Keyi and play it again from beginning to end", just to be more suitable for the image of the "policewoman". The attitude of bold experimentation also makes the role of Jiang Sister more vivid. The film not only gathers a cast of powerful actors, but the director also boldly uses many new actors. Zengbit, who is active in front of everyone as a singer, starred in the film for the first time, playing the role of the "swimming pool mouse" with a very different character from herself, and staged a wonderful opposite play with Guo Fucheng. The thief and the robber have a head-on fight. I don’t know who will get the money in the end?

Old friends and partners collide with each other to show the explosive power of the actors, and the little people tease the predicament of life to create a real version of "too soft heart"

Although the movie "Temporary Robbery" is the first on-screen cooperation of many actors, it has been an old friend for many years outside the movie. Everyone is keen to share and communicate, and the details are vigorously discussed. The action scenes are also repeatedly run-in. The shooting scene is not only tacit, relaxed and happy, but also starts from the characters and shows different "explosive power" in the collision. Ren Xianqi said that as a substitute for the character’s "whatever you say" character, when the actors communicate with each other, he usually chooses to "let go". In the film, each actor strives to create a different screen image. It is this attitude and enthusiasm that interprets the exclusive characteristics of each character to the fullest.

In the eyes of the creators, what moves people’s hearts is not only the fresh and interesting themes and styles, but also the real experiences and emotions drawn from ordinary people. " The storyline of "poor enough to rob" seems outrageous, but it actually shows the helplessness of the lower-level little people to bear the burden of the family. As Ren Xianqi said, "Movies are like’too soft-hearted ‘, and they want to carry everything by themselves, but what should they do when they can’t bear it?" The three "poor ghosts" in the film unexpectedly meet due to similar life experiences. Family responsibilities are the root of empathy for each other. "Robbery" is the bottom rebound of an unlucky life, and it is also a humorous joke about the impermanence of fate. The people in the movie are also familiar people in life. The creative motif with a sense of reality at the moment allows the audience to think in a relaxed and enjoyable viewing atmosphere. Which one is more important, the pressure of reality and the dignity of life? As the first Hong Kong film in 2024, after the film was finalized, the absurd crime comedy style that had been absent from the screen for a long time attracted much attention from fans. The film deconstructed real life with just the right "Hong Kong-style humor", and the audience could smile while gaining emotional resonance. It was definitely the first choice for entering the theater in January!　 　　

The movie "Temporary Robbery" is produced by Er Dongsheng and directed by Mai Qiguang. It stars Guo Fucheng, Lin Jiadong, Ren Xianqi, and Zhang Keyi. It stars, Liang Zhongheng, Wang Minde, Sun Jiajun, Zengbit, Fu Jiajun, Zhang Songzhi, Jiang Zhuowen, Chen Yishen, and Wang Songyin. It will be released nationwide on January 19, 2024.

In his speech at the reception celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "unity is iron, unity is steel, and unity is strength. Unity is an important guarantee for the people of Chinese and the Chinese nation to overcome all the risk challenges on the road ahead and constantly move from victory to new victory. " This important exposition shows the significance of rallying various forces and reaching social consensus on the road of China’s reform and development, and also points out the institutional logic of China’s social governance modernization practice innovation with coordinating social interest structure and building social order as its core content. As an integral part of state governance, social governance, whether it is a single subject or a multi-subject relationship pattern, will face the balance of "order and vitality", and its modernization process is a reform and innovation process in which the party and the state unite and unite people to the maximum extent in different times, realize new social integration in social differentiation, and rebuild social identity in the new journey.

The starting point of China’s social governance modernization system practice

At the beginning of the founding of New China, according to the needs of political power construction, economic foundation and social order construction, the Party and the state quickly established a highly centralized planned economy system and an all-round national governance system, and established a set of social management systems in a short period of time, including unit system, people’s commune system and household registration system. This management system has realized the active mobilization and balanced allocation of the resources of the whole society under the relatively closed conditions and the relative shortage of resources. More importantly, due to the high matching between management system, distribution principle and cultural identity, social life is effectively brought into the framework and track of the system, which not only organizes social life peacefully and orderly, but also forms stable expectations and overall social identity. However, this institutional arrangement is considered to restrict the growth of social autonomy, lead to new problems such as insufficient social vitality, and become an important endogenous factor that leads to subsequent reforms. It can be said that this is also the starting point of China’s social governance modernization system practice.

In 1978, the reform and opening-up started the process of China’s socialist market economy construction, which provided new institutional support for the liberation and development of social productive forces. A large number of "unit people" quickly poured into "communities" and became "social people", and social vitality was continuously released. The rapid changes in the social field have surpassed the original social management system. Due to the lack of coping experience, since the middle and late 1990s, China has accelerated the pace of globalization in the economic field, and gdp doctrine and market logic have gradually spread to the social field. Especially under the influence of "negative externalities" such as the laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises and the market-oriented reforms in public services such as housing, medical care and education, the balance of social "order and vitality" in China has become more complicated during this period, and the relationship between the economic system and other social systems has become uncoordinated, leading to problems.

Construct a new pattern of social governance of "co-construction, co-governance and sharing"

In 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee emphasized the importance of social management from the perspective of strengthening the party’s ruling ability and building a harmonious socialist society, and proposed for the first time to establish and improve the "social management pattern of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation". The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a new social management pattern of "Party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation". Build a more sound social management system. Therefore, the state focuses on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, promotes the comprehensive reform of social governance concepts, models and mechanisms, provides public products to the public with a series of more elaborate system designs and mechanism designs, and realizes new social solidarity on the basis of continuously improving the level of public services and basic security. At the same time, in view of the diversification of public demand and the complexity of social interest coordination, the state further emphasizes "stimulating social vitality" and promotes social organizations and social forces to participate in public services and social governance. It can be said that in the practice of the transformation of the national governance system during this period, the community social governance model focusing on ensuring people’s livelihood has been fully developed. On the whole, however, due to the weak ability of social participation, the construction of multi-party co-governance system is still facing endogenous problems. As a result, the government-led single-subject governance model consumes more and more social costs, while the public spirit and public space are always weak.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has entered a new journey of all-round social development in the new era. Based on the transformation of major social contradictions in our country, the Party and the state have proposed to strengthen the innovation of social governance system and build a new pattern of social governance of "co-construction, co-governance and sharing". Specific to grassroots communities, it is to improve public services, promote the quality of development, and guide the public and different social groups to enter the social public sphere; Explore new ways to solve public problems in a harmonious and orderly way through active consultation and democracy. On the basis of constantly improving the "publicity" level of China society, this series of institutional practices promote the continuous improvement of the social governance system of "Party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and legal protection". The modernization of social governance has become an important topic in the modernization of state governance in the new era, which is reflected in many aspects such as improving the level of socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance. The reform in this period is not only devoted to providing higher-level public goods, but also trying to realize the benign interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents’ autonomy, and promote social unity based on social positive mentality at a higher level. Focusing on the long-term goal of China’s reform, the development and innovation of the current social governance model has important strategic significance for cultivating the social soil for sustainable economic and social development in the new era, and provides an important basis for the subsequent institutional practice.

Enlightenment from the Modernization of Social Governance in New China

70 years has gone by in a flash, but for the people of China and the Chinese nation, it has been 70 years of great changes and changes. Looking back on the historical process of the modernization of social governance in New China, we can get some important theoretical enlightenment of regularity, namely:

1. Always adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), strengthen party building throughout all aspects and the whole process of social governance innovation, unite and condense the forces of all parties, promote the construction of social publicity in China, and realize "co-construction, co-governance and sharing";

2. Always adhere to the people’s dominant position, explore a new model of social integration with multi-participation on the basis of respecting the autonomy of social members, and realize a new social governance pattern with benign interdependence between vitality and order.;

3. Always adhere to the rule of law, adjust the multi-interest structure of modern society with the rule of law thinking and methods, realize deep and effective social unity and resolve social contradictions..

From the perspective of the theoretical discourse construction of social sciences in contemporary China, the above enlightenment not only has important policy significance for further deepening the reform of social governance system in the future, but also points out the important direction for the current theoretical circles to deepen their research and further develop their theoretical discourse.

The upcoming Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee will study some major issues of upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. It can be predicted that this will strongly promote the modernization of social governance in China and take a more solid and confident step.

(The writer is president and professor of China Sociological Society.This article is the author’s speech at the theoretical seminar celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. )

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(This article only represents the author’s personal views. Column email: shhgcsxh@163.com)

　　Interviewer:

　　Zhou Shanshan newspaper commentator

　　Single soldier Chongqing Daily commentator

　　Zhou Shanshan: Recently, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, he emphasized that "it is necessary to give full play to the unique advantages of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, connecting the domestic and international markets, making good use of the two resources, enhancing the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic macro-cycle, enhancing its attraction and impetus to the international cycle, and providing strategic support for building a new development pattern". Located in the hinterland, Chongqing is not near the sea or along the border, but it has the advantages along the river and is at the junction of the "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. According to its own characteristics, how can Chongqing find a correct position in the new development pattern?

　　Single soldier: The location advantage of the connecting point determines that Chongqing should break through the problem of promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and jointly building the "Belt and Road" integration, accelerate the construction of the "Belt and Road" strategic fulcrum on the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and create an inland open highland. Taking the water of the Yangtze River as a link, Chongqing will be opened to other parts of the country; Leverage the "Belt and Road" to expand Chongqing’s open space to the world. Chongqing has constantly exerted its initiative, planned a domain from the overall situation and served the overall situation with a domain, and opened up an open road suitable for itself, the west and the inland. The former inland hinterland is changing to the open frontier.

　　Zhou Shanshan: General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In terms of industrial development, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River should not only display their advantages, but also develop in a coordinated, misplaced and coordinated manner." The flow of goods reflects the pulse of coordinated development and open development. Glass substrates produced in the eastern region, upstream along the Yangtze River, are made into display screens for various electronic products in Chengdu-Chongqing region, and then transported to Europe and Southeast Asia through the Central European trains and the new land and sea channels in the west; The goods returned by the Central European trains are transported to the eastern region along the Yangtze River here; Chemical products such as sodium sulfate from western provinces are also assembled here and transported to Southeast Asia … … The Yangtze River Economic Belt is developing into a double-circulation aorta that is unblocked at home and abroad, witnessing the accelerated formation of a new pattern of all-round opening-up with land and sea linkage and two-way mutual assistance between east and west.

　　Single soldier: to the east, take advantage of the Yangtze River golden waterway to go to sea; To the west, through the Central European train to Europe; To the south, the new land and sea passage in the west reaches Southeast Asia; To the north, the "Chongqing Manchu Russia" train goes directly to Russia. From "one line" to "one net", the channel of internal communication and external communication supports Chongqing to build an all-round opening pattern. Being a pioneer in the reform and opening up of inland provinces, Chongqing is making every effort to explore the opening system of "big channel, big hub, big port, big logistics and big platform", and vigorously promote the modernization of the supply chain of the industrial chain by taking logistics and logistics as well as economy and trade as well as integration with the world, so as to truly achieve a foothold in Chongqing, radiate to the west, serve the whole country, link ASEAN and integrate into the world.

　　Zhou Shanshan: General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that Chongqing "should increase innovation support, unswervingly push forward reform and opening up, and strive to take the lead in opening up and promote opening up in the western region". In 2022, Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone will take the city’s 1.46‰ Area, gathering nearly half of the actual use of foreign capital in the city, contributing nearly two-thirds of the total foreign trade import and export, is not only a test field to accelerate the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, but also a powerful starting point to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and jointly build the "Belt and Road" integration. How does Chongqing promote opening up through reform?

　　Single soldier: the story of "railway bill of lading letter of credit" is quite representative. Not long ago, a company in Chongqing imported eight cars from Germany through China Europe Train (Chongqing), and obtained financing by issuing an international letter of credit on the basis of the railway bill of lading, which reduced the operating pressure and enabled it to enjoy the convenience that railway transportation saved more than 20 days compared with sea transportation. The person in charge felt: "Thanks to the railway bill of lading, we originally had to pay more than 6 million yuan for goods, and we only needed to pay 960,000 yuan in cash after financing." In the past, in international trade, only shipping could produce a bill of lading with the function of document of title. Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone relies on the financing and settlement mode of railway bill of lading, so that cross-border railway transportation has also achieved letter of credit settlement, effectively helping cross-border trade. As of the first half of this year, eight banks in Chongqing have carried out 73 railway transport documents financing, involving an amount of about 204 million yuan, which has provided more convenience for enterprises to carry out cross-border trade. Leading the high-level opening-up with policy opening, Chongqing has tried first on the road of institutional opening-up and gained fruitful results.

　　Zhou Shanshan: From the integration into the Belt and Road Initiative, to the exploration and innovation in the Free Trade Zone, and then to the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing, every step of Chongqing’s opening-up is firm and solid. Not long ago, Chongqing’s Five-year Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a New Land and Sea Passage in the West (2023— 2027) was officially issued. In the future, how can Chongqing continue to play its own advantages and expand its high-level opening up?

　　Single soldier: Building an inland open highland with greater openness, wider openness and deeper openness has become a new mission of Chongqing. Next, we should continue to make efforts to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and jointly build the "Belt and Road" integration, make good use of tangible carriers such as large channels and platforms, greatly enhance the open energy level, make good use of the policy advantages of the free trade zone, and constantly build inland open highlands, where high-end industrial elements gather, gradually build an open industrial system that is global and gathers modern elements, and promote the continuous iterative upgrading of the reform and open energy level in inland areas. Seek development by opening up, gather strength by opening up, and create the future by opening up. Chongqing will surely ride the wind and waves and forge ahead.

　　"Onions and pomelo peels can be in addition to formaldehyde", "Adding industrial acid to white sugar online means eating lime", "The real estate purchase restriction has been completely cancelled" and "Haidian Zoo lost an elephant" … … Recently, have you been fooled by these online rumors? In an era when everyone has a mobile phone and can access the Internet everywhere, when false information and rumors are plugged into the wings of the Internet, who can put on the brakes for their rapid spread?

　　Internet rumors about health and food occupy "half of the country"

　　Since it was officially launched on August 29th this year, the China Internet Joint Rumor Platform sponsored by the Illegal and Bad Information Reporting Center of the Central Network Information Office has integrated and accessed more than 30,000 rumor data resources from more than 40 rumor platforms all over the country. When the reporter sorted out the rumor cases on the platform, he found that among the six categories of politics, society, culture, health, food and science, health, food and society ranked in the top three. Among them, there are 400 health rumors and 192 food rumors since July 2017. Relevant data show that "rumors on the tip of the tongue" account for 45% of online rumors, and the food safety field has become the hardest hit area of online rumors.

　　The false propaganda and rectification of health foods are taking active actions all over the country. Among them, Zhejiang Province has organized food and health food fraud and false propaganda and rectification actions throughout the province since July 2017. As of September this year, 4,123 cases have been filed for punishment, 592 cases have been transferred to public security organs, 289 cases have been investigated for criminal responsibility, 1,459 people have been criminally punished, and more than 7,000 hidden dangers have been found to be eliminated; Chongqing investigated and dealt with 115 illegal cases of food and health food according to law, and fined more than 700,000 yuan.

　　Fang Xiaohua, director of the Emergency Department of the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, pointed out in the 2018 China Food Rumor Forum that the most fundamental reason for the rumor to be generated and widely spread is information asymmetry. While strengthening comprehensive management and trying to reduce the spread space of rumors, we should also strengthen popular science propaganda and guide consumers to treat the quality and safety of agricultural products objectively and rationally.

　　Multi-party linkage makes online rumors nowhere to hide.

　　With the rapid development of the Internet, people’s access to information is increasing, which makes it convenient and gives false information more opportunities. In view of the increasingly harmful, complex varieties and hiding places of online rumors, all walks of life are cooperating with each other through rumors and popular science, and all kinds of governance measures are taken simultaneously, and all parties are linked to form a "combination boxing" for network governance, so that online rumors have nowhere to hide.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Central Network Information Office told the reporter that there are 27 guiding units with national ministries as the core in the China Internet joint rumor platform, which has set up columns such as ministries’ release, local response, media verification, expert perspective, rumor-dispelling classroom, etc., and has the functions of reporting rumors and verifying rumors, mainly emphasizing linkage — — "Linkage discovery, linkage disposal, linkage rumor", this kind of multi-party linkage and alliance, in the eyes of experts and the industry, is very necessary to control network rumors. In the face of those specious and vague news, there is now an authoritative new channel, where the most authoritative answers can be found. At the same time, rumors can also be reported through various channels to contribute to the clarity of cyberspace.

　　While integrating the strengths of the government and experts, the application of new technologies and big data is also crucial.

　　The reporter learned that at the beginning of 2017, Baidu set up a Baidu rumor platform, making use of technological advantages to achieve rapid matching between rumors and factual argumentation information. By using the method of recommendation at the top of the search page, netizens can directly Baidu if they have doubts, and obtain effective information at the most economical cost. Distinguish rumors in the most convenient way. Up to now, the national network police patrol law enforcement accounts have received more than 810,000 inquiries and reports from netizens on websites and platforms, and published and reprinted more than 358,000 posts on legal publicity and education, prevention and other topics, including more than 5,900 online rumors, and educated and warned a group of netizens who posted minor illegal information.

　　At the same time, in June 2018, Netease launched the "rumor-dispelling function", using algorithm recommendation to verify and quickly crack down on all kinds of fake news and rumors, and invited industry experts and industry veterans to use science and facts to conduct targeted attacks on online rumors, spread the truth and crush rumors; Sina.com launched the trial operation of the "Catch Rumors" channel on July 20, focusing on the content produced by media accounts and monitoring whether there are inaccuracies in all kinds of content.

　　Rumors and rumors should bear administrative, civil and criminal responsibilities.

　　To block online rumors, everyone should try their best not to believe or spread rumors. The network is boundless and the speech is bounded.

　　Zhou Xiaoming, an associate professor at the School of Politics and Public Administration of Wuhan University, said in an exclusive interview with reporters that China’s Constitution protects citizens’ freedom of speech, and citizens’ freedom of speech in cyberspace is also protected by the Constitution. But this does not mean that citizens’ speech in cyberspace is not subject to any constraints. Many legal experts believe that the survival space of online rumors is very large, which has a great relationship with the low illegal cost.

　　Zhou Xiaoming pointed out that Internet spreading false information and spreading rumors should bear corresponding administrative, civil and criminal responsibilities. Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that to crack down on false information and rumors in the network era, multiple systems need to work together, one is to improve the legal system, and the other is to speed up the construction of integrity. As ordinary people, we should not be biased, second, we should not spread it, and third, we can take up the right given by law to report it and let more people know the truth. This is also our obligation in the Internet age.

　　(Guangming. com reporter Peng Yang Zhang Lin)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Finance, on September 8, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Response again pre-allocated 150 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds in Sichuan Province to support Sichuan Province to further improve the disaster relief work for the 6.8-magnitude earthquake in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture. Together with the 50 million yuan that has been urgently pre-allocated on September 5, the central government has pre-allocated a total of 200 million yuan, which will be used by Sichuan Province as a whole for emergency rescue and relief for the affected people, focusing on emergency treatment such as search and rescue, relocation and resettlement of the affected people, pensions for the victims, danger elimination, investigation and emergency rectification of hidden dangers of secondary disasters, and repair of damaged houses.

　　The Ministry of Finance requires the Sichuan Provincial Department of Finance to pay close attention to the allocation of funds to the disaster-stricken areas, closely follow the disaster situation, keep abreast of the emergency rescue fund arrangements and fund needs in the disaster-stricken areas, take measures to fully protect them, earnestly strengthen the supervision of funds, give full play to the efficiency of funds, and fully protect people’s lives and property.

　　Spark water surface photovoltaic demonstration project in Daqing Oilfield is the first water surface photovoltaic project of China Petroleum. Reporter Zhang Tao photo

　　This is the surface photovoltaic project of Spark in Daqing Oilfield (photo of UAV). Reporter Zhang Tao photo

　　Cluster Well Group 2 in Daqing Oilfield. Reporter Wang Song photo

　　Workers patrol the operation area of gas storage group in Liaohe Oilfield. Reporter Yang Qing photo

　　Rows of dark blue photovoltaic panels are arranged in a matrix in the sun, white fans turn huge blades to output clean electricity, and "green" exploration again and again continues to create a new engine of high-quality development … … On the black land, the old oil fields in Northeast China compete for the new track of "scenery" energy, accelerate the green transformation in an all-round way and show more new "scenery".

　　Energy industry is a key industry in peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality in China. In 2022, the crude oil output of the three northeastern provinces was 43.75 million tons, accounting for 21.4% of the country. While striving to maintain stable production, a number of old oil fields in Northeast China have taken advantage of the situation to vigorously develop new energy business, pay attention to ecological protection and build green and beautiful oil fields.

　　Chasing light and electricity

　　Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, far away from the open suburbs of the urban area, the wind is already cold.

　　At the well site of Gulong shale oil experimental area in Daqing Oilfield of China Petroleum, the electricity consumption for field production and daily life is normal. What brings "light" is skid-mounted power generation equipment consisting of more than 200 photovoltaic panels. By using the combination of photovoltaic panels and storage batteries, it can provide uninterrupted power supply for 24 hours.

　　Li Dongxu, deputy head of the Engineering Technology Group of Daqing Oilfield Shale Oil Exploration and Development Command, said that these photovoltaic devices can be disassembled and transferred at any time, and even in the cold winter, oil people working in the field can live in warm houses, eat hot meals and take hot baths.

　　Daqing, the oil city, is also known as the "city of 100 lakes", with more than 200 lakes.

　　In the first oil production plant of Daqing Oilfield, Qunying Xibao and Beizhan Bubble, pieces of photovoltaic panels were spread out on the water surface in an orderly manner, and the photovoltaic demonstration project of Spark water surface in Daqing Oilfield realized grid-connected power generation in July 2022.

　　This is the first surface photovoltaic project in China petroleum system. The whole project uses two water surfaces, with a construction land of 400,000 square meters and an installed capacity of 18.73 MW, which can generate 27.5 million kWh of electricity annually and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 22,000 tons.

　　Pang Zhiqing, executive deputy director of the New Energy Division of Daqing Oilfield, said that Daqing Oilfield has set up a leading group for new energy work, insisted on "grasping new energy like oil and gas production" and accelerated the construction of an integrated demonstration base for "hydrogen storage in scenery and gas". Driven by various measures, the cumulative power generation of new energy projects in Daqing Oilfield in 2022 exceeded 100 million kWh.

　　Incorporating new energy business into the main business development witnessed the new exploration of sustainable development of resource-based enterprises.

　　As the largest production base of heavy oil and high pour point oil in China, Liaohe Oilfield, located in Liaoning Province, is a large capacity and energy consumer.

　　Sea breeze blowing gently, Bibo Wan Li. In Jinhai Oil Production Plant of Liaohe Oilfield, more than 10,000 solar photovoltaic panels are closely laid, which is spectacular. With an average daily power generation capacity of 20,000 kWh, they continuously provide green electricity to oil wells.

　　In recent years, Liaohe Oilfield has made full use of the rich land and scenery resources in the oil region to carry out distributed photovoltaic construction, and has now put photovoltaic projects into use in more than 250 well sites. Liaohe Oilfield plans to achieve a clean energy utilization rate of 50% in 2025.

　　In the past two years, in addition to daily care of oil and water wells, Ma Tianchi, a 45-year-old oil producer in Jilin Oilfield, has added an item to his work, namely, maintaining more than 500 photovoltaic panels, which can meet the daytime electricity demand of 72 oil and water wells.

　　This is a microcosm of Jilin Oilfield’s efforts to develop new energy. Jilin Oilfield brought the new energy business into the "14th Five-Year Plan", which was deployed and implemented together with oil and gas production.

　　On August 4th this year, the photothermal system of Block III of Xinli Oil Production Plant in Jilin Oilfield was officially put into operation, marking the completion and operation of the zero-carbon demonstration zone of oil production platform cluster on the largest continent in Asia, producing "zero-carbon crude oil" — — All the energy used in crude oil production is supplied by clean energy, thus achieving zero carbon emission in crude oil production.

　　Swallow wind and spit electricity.

　　Northeast China is rich in scenic resources, and the utilization of clean energy, wind energy, is being accelerated in some oil fields in Northeast China.

　　According to previous calculations, the combined installed capacity of scenic resources in western Jilin Province reached 115 million kilowatts, but the degree of early development was only about 8%, which has great development potential. In October 2021, Jilin Province launched the "Three Gorges with Land Scenery" project.

　　Jilin Oilfield seized this opportunity, took advantage of its abundant scenic resources, land mining rights, engineering operation experience and other advantages, and took the lead in launching the first large-scale green electricity self-consumption project in China petroleum system — — 150,000 kW scenery power generation project.

　　On December 26, 2022, the first wind turbine of the 150,000 kW scenery power generation project was officially connected to the grid to generate electricity on the bank of Chagan Lake. On March 17th, 2023, with the successful grid connection of Meizi Wind Farm, all the projects were successfully put into operation.

　　According to the evaluation of Jilin Oilfield, the annual power generation capacity of the 150,000 kW scenery power generation project can reach 360 million kWh, saving 110,900 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon emission by 282,000 tons. All the generated power will be used for self-consumption of electricity for oil and gas production in Jilin Oilfield, enabling the construction of green and low-carbon new oilfields.

　　As old oilfields with decades of exploitation history, anniversary Oilfield, Liaohe Oilfield and Jilin Oilfield have passed the green and low-carbon transformation, and pressed the fast-forward key of clean energy substitution and high-quality development.

　　At the site of Longyilian Wind Power Project of No.9 Oil Production Plant in Daqing Oilfield, the blades of the "big windmill" rotate and the wings "generate wind". Longyilian Wind Power Project of No.9 Oil Production Plant is the first wind power utilization project in Daqing Oilfield. On March 25th this year, the first wind turbine of the project was officially connected to the grid for power generation.

　　In Panjin, Dalian, Yingkou and other places in Liaoning Province, the construction of offshore wind power projects in Liaohe Oilfield is also advancing rapidly.

　　On October 14th this year, the foundation pouring of the first wind turbine of the 550,000 kW wind power project in Ange, Jilin Oilfield was completed, and the largest wind power project under construction in Jilin Province officially entered the main project construction stage. The project is expected to be completed in July 2024, when the annual green power generation will reach 1.63 billion kWh.

　　"The development of new energy business is highly compatible with local industrial policies, and we are accelerating the construction of a new pattern of multi-energy complementarity and green development." Ma Xiaohong, the person in charge of the New Energy Division of Jilin Oilfield, said.

　　policy to adopt a balanced energy mix

　　"Pursuing the wind day by day" is a microcosm of the active implementation of green, low-carbon and high-quality development in the old oil fields in Northeast China in recent years, and the construction of beautiful green oil fields is also reflected in all aspects.

　　Jilin Oilfield not only gradually replaces green electricity through wind and light power generation projects, but also partially replaces natural gas heating through geothermal and air source heat, which can reduce the annual consumption of natural gas by 600,000 cubic meters. In addition, combined with new technologies such as carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage, zero carbon production has been realized.

　　Wang Feng, manager of CO2 capture, storage and enhanced oil recovery development company in Jilin Oilfield, said that Jilin Oilfield has made great efforts in CO2 capture, utilization and storage technology in recent years, which can capture and inject CO2 generated in industrial production into underground reservoirs, thus enhancing oil recovery. As of September 1 this year, the cumulative injection of carbon dioxide in Jilin Oilfield has exceeded 3 million tons, equivalent to planting 27 million trees.

　　90% of the oil reserves in Yushulin Oilfield of Daqing Oilfield are distributed in Fuyang oil layer with low permeability, and the traditional water flooding method is not easy to enter the pores. According to the staff of Yushulin Oilfield, they used carbon dioxide flooding technology to inject carbon dioxide originally discharged into the air into the ground, making carbon dioxide "waste" into "treasure".

　　More than that, every year, Daqing Oilfield needs to treat about 600 million tons of produced water, and direct discharge will cause serious pollution. Daqing Oilfield continues to build and improve the oily sewage treatment station and pipe network, and all the sewage is injected back into the oil layer after reaching the standard, realizing "zero discharge". The reinjection layer also solves the problem of formation pressure drop after crude oil exploitation, and "waste liquid" becomes "water supplement", killing two birds with one stone.

　　What about oily sludge? Into the second oily sludge treatment department of Qingshui Operation and Maintenance Management Company of Daqing Oilfield Water Company, the oily sludge was treated by a series of procedures, and the harmful substances were eliminated. Niu Qingjun, the vice captain of the Second Division, grabbed a handful of treated black soil and said, "It is almost the same as ordinary soil, and it is used to plant flowers, pave roads and pad well sites."

　　510 mu of carbon neutral ecological park will be built, which can absorb more than 7200 tons of carbon dioxide in 20 years; Realize the reclamation of 860 abandoned well sites and build a demonstration area of ecological management … … Daqing Oilfield vigorously implements the three steps of "clean substitution, strategic replacement and green transformation" and takes the overall deployment, running out of the overall transformation and development acceleration of green oilfield.

　　Daqing Oilfield Carbon-neutral Ecological Park integrates forest carbon sink, popular science sightseeing, leisure and entertainment, and the first carbon-neutral forest of China Petroleum is located here.

　　Yu Hongjun, general manager of Seedling Company of Daqing Oilfield Ecological Environment Protection Company, said that in the past, this was an abandoned place after the relocation of the family area. The company demolished illegal construction, leveled the land, restored vegetation and built gardens. Carbon neutral forest settled here in 2020, and now it has become a well-known punching place in online celebrity. On May 27th this year, the ecological park was officially opened to the public, and received tens of thousands of tourists in the first month.

　　It is understood that China Petroleum released "China Petroleum Green Low-carbon Development Action Plan 3.0" in June last year, striving to achieve "peak carbon dioxide emissions" around 2025, and achieving "near-zero" emissions around 2050 when the green zero-carbon energy supplied outside exceeds the fossil energy consumed by itself. China Petrochemical, China CNOOC and other oil companies have also put forward a number of effective measures in the development of carbon emission reduction.