India-Russia joint research on BrahMos missile. Why doesn’t Russia want to use it?


Land-based BrahMos missile equipped by Indian Army [data picture]


  A few days ago, it was reported that the Indian army had already equipped the "BrahMos" missile jointly developed by India and Russia, but the Russian army refused to equip it. Under the pressure of India, the Russian navy is considering equipping at least one ship with the "BrahMos" missile.


  So, what is the performance of this type of missile? Why is Russia so slow to use it? Let’s get to know each other.


  Research and development background of "Brasmo" missile


  India and Russia jointly developed the BrahMos missile in December 1995. At that time, the Indian navy was vigorously promoting the policy of "the Indian Ocean is the Indian Ocean", which not only cost huge sums of money to introduce aircraft carriers and other ships, but also organized various domestic forces to develop advanced anti-ship missiles.


  However, India has to seek international cooperation due to insufficient technical reserves. Under the background of strategic partnership between India and Russia, in February 1998, India and Russia signed a memorandum of understanding, and the two sides worked together to develop a new type of anti-ship missile, with the design code name PJ-10.


  The name of the missile is BrahMos, which is the abbreviation of the famous rivers of the two countries-the Indian Brahmaputra River and the Russian moscow river River. The meaning of naming a new missile with this newly coined word is self-evident.


  After careful guidance from Russia, Indian DRDO organization became familiar with the design and development process of supersonic anti-ship missiles, and exercised the domestic military team, achieving a new breakthrough in the localization of BrahMos missile production.


  fundamental characteristics


  BrahMos cruise missile has the characteristics of high precision and difficult to be found, and has successfully completed 14 tests. BrahMos missiles can be divided into two types (anti-ship type and land attack type) according to the target, and can be launched from four platforms, including mobile land-based platforms (trucks or trains), surface ships, submarines or planes. The launch type of land-based and surface ships has been deployed, the submarine launch system is being tested, and the air launch type is still being developed.


  The missile weighs 4 tons, has a diameter of 70 cm, is 8 meters long, has a maximum range of 300 kilometers and a maximum payload of 500 kilograms (the maximum range and payload are limited by the international missile control system). The missile’s sea-skimming altitude ranges from 10 meters to 15 kilometers, and its maximum flying speed is Mach 2 in high-density air near the sea surface and Mach 2.7 in thin air at a height of 7 kilometers. The missile has three propulsion systems. First, the gas generator pushes it out of the missile box, then the solid fuel propeller accelerates it to Mach 2, and then the liquid fuel jet propulsion system delivers it to the target.


  The missile can be launched at any angle and is extremely destructive. Two kinds of explosives can be configured. After contacting the target, one explosive explodes, and the other explodes after several milliseconds through the gap opened by the previous explosion. The missile can be launched in waves. Each truck can carry three sets of missile storage and transportation pipes, a generator and a control center. The launch interval of each missile is 5 seconds, and each missile can target different targets. For sea-based targets such as ships, airborne reconnaissance systems, such as aircraft, helicopters or drones, are needed to provide target data.


  Its guidance system has been updated. The composite seeker can help the missile adopt inertial guidance mode in the middle of flight and radar guidance in the end of flight, which has the ability of "leaving the tube behind after launch" Radar seeker has dual guidance mode, and generally works in passive guidance mode, which can reduce the probability of detection.


  Russia just doesn’t pretend.


  In 1998, Russia and India began to jointly develop BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles. The sea-based and land-based types of this type of missile have been contracted for test firing and entered the Indian navy and army.


  However, the Russian army had no plans to equip BrahMos missiles before. A Russian Defense Ministry official also said on the 20th that it was really difficult to deploy BrahMos missiles on active ships of the Russian Navy, and neither the Steregushchy nor the active submarines could be equipped with this type of missiles, because the ship construction specifications were not suitable for assembling BrahMos missiles.


  But now, under the pressure of India, the Russian navy is considering assembling this type of missile for at least one ship.

Honda has another explosion! Explosive potential

As a small suv, Honda XR-V has many bright spots. Let’s take a look at its performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the Honda XR-V front looks very simple as a whole, and the mid-net shape uses a layered design, which looks sporty. Then the comfortable headlight design is adopted, which adds a little more exercise. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4380MM*1790MM*1590MM. The car adopts soft lines, and the car side looks very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite beautiful. In the design of the rear end, the rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very simple feeling. The exhaust pipe adopts the barrel design, which is still relatively domineering and stylish in general.

When I got into the car, the interior design took a hard line, which reflected the sense of design. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is made of genuine leather, giving people an impulse to control it. Take a look at the central control and decorate it with a 9-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and very consistent with the temperament of the car. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The car is equipped with a spiritual dashboard and is full of technology. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as seat proportion down, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

Honda XR-V is matched with CVT gearbox, with a maximum power of 91KW and a maximum torque of 145N.m, and its power performance is good.

Equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, it has rich functions and greatly improves its convenience.

Such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good. If you have plans to buy a car, Xiao Bian thinks it can be included in the alternative list.

Ashton Chen brought his wife and daughter to the scene, and the happy family triggered a hot discussion among netizens!

When it comes to Ashton Chen, many people will think of that lively and lovely child star. He won the love of countless audiences by virtue of his wonderful performances in Cyclone Boy and Young Bao Qingtian. Now, although Ashton Chen has experienced a bottleneck in his acting career, his personal life is full of brilliance. Recently, the Ashton Chen family of three was photographed by the media, showing a harmonious and happy family life, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

Ashton Chen’s growth track

Ashton Chen’s acting career started from a very high point. Since he was a teenager, he became a hot child star with his superb martial arts and lovely image. In the early days of the film industry, Ashton Chen took over many action films, which attracted much attention because of his solid martial arts skills and good acting skills. However, with the changes of the times, the theme of action martial arts has gradually retreated to the second line, and Ashton Chen’s performing arts career is also facing the problem of lack of resources. Despite this, he did not choose to give up, but insisted on exercising and improving himself, hoping that one day he could usher in new opportunities in his career.

The beauty of family life

With the passage of time, Ashton Chen’s activities in the entertainment circle gradually decreased, however, his family life was particularly beautiful. Recently, some media photographed Ashton Chen, his wife and daughter traveling together. Through the lens, we can see that their family atmosphere is warm and harmonious. Ashton Chen’s wife is outstanding in appearance, plump and elegant in temperament, which makes people can’t help but look at it more; What’s more worth mentioning is that Ashton Chen’s daughter has inherited her parents’ good genes, and is cute and affectionate.

Through many photos of Reuters, Ashton Chen’s cherished family has become more and more obvious. Although he seldom talks about family life in public, whenever he is photographed with his family, Ashton Chen always smiles and his happiness is beyond words. His tenderness and sense of responsibility show us a Ashton Chen that is different from the image on the screen.

The reaction of netizens

This scene also triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens feel that although Ashton Chen’s performing arts career has not continued to be brilliant, it is a success in life to form a beautiful family and enjoy life. Someone commented on the social platform: "I am so happy for Ashton Chen to see them so happy!" In addition, many fans hope that Ashton Chen can find a balance between career and family in his future life, and expect him to bring more wonderful film and television works.

Ashton Chen’s Future Outlook

For the future acting career, whether Ashton Chen will choose to return to the screen again has become the focus of everyone’s attention. Although he is relatively low-key in performing arts activities at present, many people believe that with Ashton Chen’s professionalism and personal charm, he will surely usher in a new turn in the future. Maybe he will consider trying different types of roles and expanding his acting career. At the same time, I hope the audience can continue to support Ashton Chen, no matter what development direction he chooses.

summary

Ashton Chen’s story tells us that the trajectory of life is different, and the definition of success varies from person to person. After experiencing the glory of childhood, he may encounter challenges in the workplace, but he has gained a lot of happiness in his family life. For Ashton Chen, having a warm family and a stable love may be his greatest achievement. I hope that in the future, Ashton Chen can find her own stage again, and at the same time, she can continue to enjoy the warmth and fun of family life. Wherever he goes, he will be the lovely and tenacious Ashton Chen in the hearts of the audience.

Editor in charge:

Hamas will release the first Israeli hostages

  China news agency, Beijing, November 24-Comprehensive news: As a mediator, the Qatari Foreign Ministry announced on the 23rd that the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) will release the first batch of Israeli hostages at 16: 00 local time on the 24th.

  According to Al Jazeera, a spokesman for the Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on the 23rd that a ceasefire will start in Gaza at 7: 00 on the 24th. At 16: 00 on the same day, Hamas will release the first batch of Israeli hostages, including 13 women and children.

  According to the Israel Times, the Israeli Prime Minister’s office confirmed the news and said that Israel has received a preliminary list of hostages expected to be released.

  The Kasang Brigade, an armed faction affiliated to Hamas, also said that a ceasefire will start in the Gaza on the morning of 24th for four days, and a total of 50 Israeli hostages will be released. In exchange, for every Israeli hostage released by Hamas, Israel will release three Palestinian prisoners, totaling 150.

  According to Reuters news, the Egyptian side said that during the ceasefire period, 200 aid trucks and 4 fuel trucks will enter the Gaza through the Rafah port every day.

  Israeli Defense Minister said on the evening of 23rd that once the temporary cease-fire with Hamas ends, the Israeli army will resume military operations, which will last for at least two months.

  The Israel Defense Forces said on the 23rd that a commander of Hamas’s naval forces was killed in an air raid on the Gaza that night. On the 23rd, the Israeli army also launched air strikes against various infrastructure and rocket launching sites of Hezbollah in Lebanon in response to Hezbollah’s rocket launch in northern Israel earlier that day.

Gree Electric: The company has developed GR35, GR50E, GRS20 and other industrial robots for lithium batteries and photovoltaics, GR200 industrial robots for die casting of automobile parts, and GRX5 c

  () Financial Research Center On July 12th, some investors asked (). What about the development of the company’s industrial robots?

  The company replied that Gree Electric adheres to the development concept of "mastering the core technology independently" and deeply cultivates the technical fields of industrial robots such as servo motors, servo drivers, motion controllers, etc., and has achieved full range coverage of robot products from 1kg to 600kg, which can be widely used in different industrial scenes such as machinery manufacturing, auto parts processing, household appliances manufacturing, 3C, etc. The company has developed GR35, GR50E, GRS20 and other industrial robots for lithium batteries and photovoltaics, GR200 industrial robots for die casting of automobile parts, and GRX5 cooperative robots for matching liquid dispensing workstations, and provided robot automation application solutions for the manufacturing of new energy automobile parts, which continuously helped the intelligent upgrading of the national manufacturing industry.

Geely has a new car again! The new Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian is on the market, starting at 147,700.

In September, Geely Xingyue L sold a total of 19,044 new cars, ranking sixth in the total SUV sales list, and the market sales were extraordinary. On October 27th, Geely Automobile officially launched the new Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian. As a redesigned model, the new car launched five configurations.The price is 147.7-179.7 million yuan.

The launch of the new Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian model will strengthen the strength of the entire Xingyue L car series. Looking at the joint-venture SUV models in the same price range, CR-V is old-fashioned, and Volkswagen is also facing upgrading. Therefore, at this time, the arrival of Xingyue L Dongfang Obsidian will obviously make its compact SUV market "lively" again. So what is better about this new car update?

The first is the rejuvenation of Yan value. As we all know, the original design of Xingyue L gives people a feeling of great atmosphere, especially its large-size body shape, which is actually more like a medium-sized SUV. Now, the manufacturer has equipped the new "Yunqi Zhujing Front Grille" for the new Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian. With the new silver logo, the whole vehicle has more China elements, and there is no sense of disharmony at the same time. This is the charm brought by the design rejuvenation.

On the side of the car body, the new car has a waistline running through the car body to the tail, and the front and rear fenders are slightly convex, which looks quite powerful. The rim uses a 20-inch dense spoke design, which looks harmonious with its large body. The rear of the car is equipped with a penetrating taillight group, with silver chrome decoration and hidden exhaust below, which is also biased towards household attributes.

In terms of size, Xingyue L Dongfang Yao has a length, width and height of 4770/1895/1689mm and a wheelbase of 2845mm, which is still the positioning of a compact SUV, but it is also the body of a medium-sized SUV.

Secondly, the interior design has become better. Entering the car of Xingyue L Dongfang Yao, we can see that the new car continues to be equipped with a triple screen with a length of more than 1 meter, and there is also a 25.6-inch AR-HUD head-up display in front of the main driver. The central control panel is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 car chip, which is also the smart cabin level of new energy vehicles.

In addition, the physical buttons at the bottom of the screen are cancelled in the channel area of the center console, and the electronic shift lever made of knob control buttons and crystal materials is replaced, which can also make the owner more comfortable in actual use.

As for the internal configuration, it also has double-deck sound insulation glass, 12-speaker audio system of Yanfei Lishi, front seat heating/ventilation, headrest audio, panoramic sunroof, main driver’s seat massage, one-button leveling of co-pilot, three-temperature zone air conditioning, rear electric adjustment, rear privacy glass and optional rear seat heating. Therefore, the configuration of the new Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian can also be said to be armed to the teeth.

In terms of power, the new Xingyue L Dongfang Yao models listed this time are all equipped with 2.0T engines. The maximum power of the new car is 238 HP and the peak torque is 350 Nm. The transmission matches Aisin 8-speed automatic manual transmission, and the high-equipped models are also equipped with Borgwarner’s sixth-generation electro-hydraulic four-wheel drive system.

On the old Xingyue L model, many people commented that the chassis of this car was very textured and comfortable, but when it came to the new Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian, the power experience was beyond this level, and the logic and reaction speed of the gearbox were also very good, which was exactly like the driving experience that a higher-level car had. In addition, the performance of the new car in sound insulation is also by going up one flight of stairs, which is mainly due to the use of double-decker sound insulation glass in its front row. The chassis is as comfortable as ever, which is also the credit of CDC variable damping suspension.

In short, as a new modified model, Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian still surprises us in many aspects. In particular, its performance in driving texture gives me the feeling that it is more like the level of a medium-sized joint venture SUV with a level of more than 200,000. But now, Geely has achieved the same or even higher driving experience as the joint venture medium-sized SUV with a price of only 167,000 yuan, so I think that the overall price of this Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian model is quite cost-effective.

Write at the end:Despite the fierce competition in the SUV market and the overall rise of new energy vehicles, Chinese people obviously still need a good fuel SUV to choose from. Nowadays, the launch of the new Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian model is to meet the needs of such users. Through the introduction of the above product points, we can see that the new Xingyue L Dongfang Yao has become newer and better, so we have every reason to believe that it can continue to achieve good market sales performance. (Text/Da Zhuo)

Extreme Yue 07 dies when it goes public? 200,000 buying a car is in a dilemma! Car enterprise innovation causes controversy

Dear riders, today let’s talk about a topic that has recently exploded in the circle: it’s officially listed! However, this new product, known as a "good car", doesn’t seem to have caused much waves in the market.

Let’s take a look at the background of this new player first. But, brothers, this market is no longer the era when gold was everywhere! Heroes from all walks of life gather together. That’s called a enter the dragon. It’s very lively!

Extreme Yue 07: Step on the head of a chicken or a duck?

Speaking of the positioning of the Extreme Yue 07, the official statement is "pure electric medium and large cars". Sounds tall, doesn’t it? But you old irons, we have to keep our eyes open and see clearly: this price segment is the most competitive battlefield!

, Extreme Krypton 001, Tesla, Zhiji L6 … These bosses are all eyeing this cake. Extreme Yue 07 wants to share a piece of this "fairy fight" market, I am afraid it will take some effort!

Some netizens quipped: "Do you want to step on the head of a chicken or a duck?" Indeed, in this price segment, it is not easy to stand out.

Technological innovation or anti-human design?

When it comes to innovation, Extreme Yue 07 has put a lot of effort into it. 800V high-voltage fast charging technology, dual Orin-X chips, ASD Apollo high-order intelligent driving system … Does it sound very powerful? But brothers, good things have to be used in the right place!

For example, the design of canceling the door handle is officially called "full of science and technology". But think about it, in winter, you stand by the car and shout, "Hi SIMO! Open the door! " What’s the picture? Isn’t this a toss-up

And the 35.6-inch "fish screen", which looks cool. But old irons, do you really need such a big screen when driving? Isn’t the reflection dazzling? Isn’t this putting the cart before the horse?

User Experience: Innovation or Self-satisfaction?

After all, whether a car is good or not depends on the user experience. Extreme Yue 07 can be said to be a broken heart in this respect, but the effect is good. …

Take a chestnut, the half-width steering wheel, which is said to have cost 20 million yuan to develop. But brothers, do you feel comfortable using this steering wheel when driving? What should I do if I get rid of it when I turn sharply? Isn’t this a life?

There is also the design of shifting gears through screen touch, which is troublesome to think about. Old irons, can you imagine looking down for the shift button on the screen when you are in a hurry? Isn’t this a sin for yourself?

Market Strategy: Differentiation or Self-isolation?

To be honest, Extreme Vietnam 07 does have some bright spots in some aspects. For example, the design is quite innovative and the dynamic performance is good. But brothers, what’s the use of good performance alone? The key is that someone has to buy it!

Some netizens spoke out and said, "Do you want to collect all the’ anti-human’ designs?" Although it is a bit heavy, it makes sense. Differentiated marketing is a good thing, but we must grasp the degree!

Future Outlook: Opportunities and Challenges Coexist

The future of the electric vehicle market is undoubtedly bright, but the competition will become more and more fierce.

Some insiders said: "The problem with Extreme Vietnam 07 is not that it is not good enough, but that it is’ good’ in the wrong place." This sentence is very reasonable. While pursuing innovation, we should also consider the actual needs of users!

Finally, I want to say that the Extreme Yue 07 is indeed a distinctive car, but whether it can become an explosion depends on the market reaction. Dear riders, do you think there’s a chance for Extreme Yue 07? Welcome to discuss in the comment area!

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Drive out a luxurious and dignified panda with a rear drive from 46,900.

The times and technology are progressing, and high-tech configuration has become the standard of many cars, which brings consumers a better experience. Xiaobian is going to introduce pandas to you today. Let’s take a look at it together.

First of all, from the appearance, the design of the panda’s front face is very simple and unforgettable. Coupled with simple headlights, it can win the love of young people. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, delayed shutdown and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 3135 mm * 1565 mm * 1655 mm. The car adopts lovely lines, and the car body looks very simple and fashionable. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very clean and refreshing. In the rear part, the overall shape of the panda tail echoes the front face, and the taillights present a fashionable design style, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

Sitting in the car, the panda interior looks very calm and meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, made of plastic material and has a high palm fit. Take a look at the central control, with an 8-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The dashboard of the car presents a cool design style, and the sports atmosphere is relatively in place. The car uses a leather/fabric mixed seat, which is wide and thick and comfortable.

Panda matching gearbox, 30KW, 110N.m, with good power performance.

Panda is equipped with original interconnection/mapping, Bluetooth /WIFI connection, voice control, intelligent key, sun visor mirror and other configurations, which can be said to be quite satisfactory.

This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has everyone’s aesthetics. You can learn more about what you like!

Closing comments: The geopolitical situation in Russia and Ukraine has warmed up, and A shares and Hong Kong stocks have fluctuated.

  On November 22nd, the main indexes of A shares collectively fell by more than 3%, and closed at the lowest level in the whole day. The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,267 points, down 3.06%, with a turnover of 707.6 billion yuan. The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10,438 points, down 3.52%, with a turnover of 1.08 trillion yuan. The GEM index closed at 2,175 points, down 3.98%, with a turnover of 489 billion yuan.

  Affected by the situation in Russia and Ukraine, Hong Kong stocks opened higher and went lower. The Hang Seng Index opened 12 points higher. It rose 110 points in the early session and peaked at 19,711 points. Then it turned lower, falling 371 points or 1.89% to close at 19,229 points. The index of state-owned enterprises fell 147 points, or 2.1%, to 6,887 points; The Hang Seng Technology Index fell 111 points, or 2.57%, to 4,246 points. The total daily turnover of Hong Kong stocks was 157.983 billion yuan.

  After many companies announced their results, their share prices dropped significantly, and Baidu Group (09888.HK) shares fell by 8.59%. Alibaba (09988.HK) fell by 4.38%; Aauto Quicker (01024.HK) fell by 4.42%; Medical Technology (02158.HK) dropped by 17.98%.

  The market is looking forward to the ideal sales of Huawei Mate70, and the share price of mobile phone parts stocks has risen across the board. The share price of AAC Technologies (02018.HK) rose by 7.87%; Qiu Ti Technology (01478.HK) rose by 4.03%; () Electronics (00285.HK) rose by 4.27%; Shunyu Optics (02382.HK) rose by 2.2%; Xiaomi (01810.HK) increased by 1.42%.

  Large-scale technology and semiconductor stocks fell across the board, and Tencent Holdings (00700.HK) shares fell by 1.72%; Hey (09626.HK) fell by 3.46%; Meituan (03690.HK) fell by 3.24%; SMIC (00981.HK) fell by 6.7%; Hua Hong Semiconductor (01347.HK) fell by 7.5%.

  After A shares fluctuated within a narrow range continuously, the index was broken and adjusted. Industries and individual stocks generally fell, and the FTSE A50 index once fell by nearly 3%. Today, the market chose a rapid adjustment in the afternoon, mainly due to internal technical requirements, followed by external factors. If we look at it for a long time, we can’t break through it. Appropriate adjustment will help all parties in the market to rebalance the position layout, but overall we still keep the bullish thinking unchanged.

  The geopolitical situation in Russia and Ukraine has warmed up, and funds have flowed into the bond market and the gold market to avoid risks. The international gold price has risen above 2,700 US dollars, and the US dollar exchange index has risen above 107. Apart from risk aversion, some speculative short money has been transferred to the current eye-catching virtual assets, and the Chinese and Hong Kong stock markets have become one of the markets where funds have withdrawn. The main index of A shares fell to a two-week low, while Hong Kong stocks fell to a two-month low.

  In terms of technical trends, the three major indexes of Hong Kong stocks, namely, Hang Seng Index, State-owned Enterprise Index and Hang Seng Technology Index, all fell below the 50-day moving average, while the 10-day moving average of Hang Seng Index and China National Index fell below the 50-day moving average, resulting in a death cross. Next week, it will fall below the 50-day moving average in 20 days, and there will be a double death cross, and bad technical signals will appear one after another.

  Next week, we will focus on the development of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East and Russia and Ukraine, which will affect the global capital flow and risk orientation. On the other hand, China will publish the industrial profit value, and the Federal Reserve will also publish the FOMC meeting minutes.

China Internet Godfather: Ma Yun’s entrepreneurial failure is the mother of success.






      Ma Yun was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1964. One of the main founders of Alibaba Group, Chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group, Chairman and Non-executive Director of Alibaba Company, Director of Softbank Group, Chairman of Yahoo China Board of Directors, Member of Business Advisory Committee under Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Dean of Alibaba Business School of Hangzhou Normal University, Director of Huayi Brothers Media Group, and distinguished professor of Beijing Huaxia Management College.


  In 1988, he graduated from Hangzhou Normal University (now Hangzhou Normal University) majoring in English, and then taught at Hangzhou Dianzi University. In 1995, when I visited the United States, I first came into contact with the Internet. After returning to China, I founded the website "Yellow Pages of China". In 1997, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of China, and was responsible for developing its official website and the online trading market of China products.


  Entrepreneurial course:


  1988 -1995 Lecturer in English and International Trade at Hangzhou Dianzi University;


  In 1992, he started his business for the first time and established Haibo translation agency.


  In 1995 -1997, the first Internet business information publishing website in China, "China Yellow Pages", was founded.


  From 1997 to 1999, he joined the China International Electronic Commerce Center of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation to develop the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and the online China commodity trading market;


  In 1999, he officially resigned from public office, founded Alibaba website, and developed e-commerce applications, especially B2B business. At present, Alibaba is one of the largest B2B websites in the world. The success of Alibaba’s website has enabled Ma Yun to be invited to give lectures at many world-renowned institutions of higher learning, including Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University.


  In October 2000, he was named one of the 100 "future leaders" in the world in 2001 by the World Economic Forum.


  In 2001, the American Asian Business Association selected him as the "Business Leader of the Year" in 2001;


  In May 2002, he became the cover of Nikkei, Japan’s largest financial magazine. Nikkei magazine spoke highly of Alibaba’s contribution to Sino-Japanese trade. "Alibaba has reached a balance of payments and become the pride of the entire Internet world. Since China joined, the Japanese market has gradually warmed up, and a large number of Japanese companies have turned their attention to Alibaba and placed strong interest and hope on her.


  Established an independent third-party electronic payment platform in 2003, and now it ranks first in China market.


  In December 2004, he won the Top Ten Economic Person of the Year Award.


  In 2005, it strategically cooperated with Yahoo, the world’s largest portal at that time, and merged all its assets in China, so Alibaba became the largest Internet company in China.


  Since 2006, he has become the most distinctive and influential judge of CCTV 2 Win in China, and also used Yahoo China and Alibaba to provide a platform for the official website of Win in China. Provide a platform for millions of entrepreneurs.


  In August 2007, Alibaba launched the marketing platform "Ali Mama" with online advertising as a winning project. Alibaba attracted a large number of small and medium-sized webmasters to join with the low-end threshold of payment.


  In 2008, Alibaba implemented the policy of advertising three guarantees, which set off waves again.


  In March 2008, Mr. Ma Yun was selected as the 30 Best Chief Operating Officers of Barron Financial Weekly in 2008.


  In July 2008, Mr. Ma Yun won the 10th Entrepreneur Award in Japan. In the past, this award was only given to entrepreneurs in Japan.


  In September 2008, Mr. Ma Yun was selected as one of the 25 most influential figures in the Internet industry by American Business Weekly. He is also the only China entrepreneur on the list.


  On October 31, 2008, Alibaba Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Normal University jointly established Alibaba Business School of Hangzhou Normal University, and served as a director.


  China’s "Father of the Internet"


  In a sense, the entrepreneurial history of entrepreneur Jack Ma is also the development history of China Internet.


  In April, 1995, Ma Yun, who had just turned 30, devoted himself enthusiastically to the rising Internet wave and founded the first real commercial website in China-China Yellow Pages. At that time, Yahoo, which was praised by the Internet industry as the "originator of mountains", was just founded less than a year ago; At that time, China mainland had not yet opened a dedicated internet access; At that time, Zhang Shuxin, who was famous in the industry because he founded the once-famous but short-lived "Yinghaiwei" company in the future, was rushing around the "yamen" in Beijing for government approval.


  A few years later, when people re-studied the history of Internet development in China, Ma Yun, an entrepreneur who had experienced many vicissitudes, won the laurel that should have belonged to him-China, the "father of the Internet". Strangely enough, it is quite different from the attitude of Chinese people. In the west, most people call Jack ma (the English name of Jack Ma) China’s "Mr.Internet" ("the father of the Internet").


  However, for Ma Yun, who has always been indifferent to fame and fortune and "doesn’t care about what others think of him, but only cares about how he sees the world", he doesn’t need to be happy or sad about whether he can "clear his name", because history has given him enough opportunities to prove it.


  At the end of 1997, Jack Ma, forced to part ways with China Yellow Pages, formally joined the China International Electronic Commerce Center (EDI) under the invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. During this period, enthusiastic Ma Yun led his team to develop a series of sites, such as "Online China Commodity Exchange Market", "Online China Technology Export Fair", "China Merchants", "Online Canton Fair" and "China Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation", which were visited by leaders of Li Lanqing, Wu Yi and other countries. Among them, "China Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation" was the first real government site among the major ministries and commissions in China, and "Online China Commodity Exchange Market" was even praised as "the never-ending Canton Fair" by Comrade Shi Guangsheng, then Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.


  In 1999, in the tide of the times when the whole world was crazy about ".COM fever", under the mainstream internet pattern of Yahoo, eBay and Amazon, the "alternative" Ma Yun shouted the slogan of "only catching crayfish", held high the banner of "being the redeemer of small and medium-sized enterprises" and opened up a new field-B2B of small and medium-sized enterprises. Since then, after Yahoo, eBay and Amazon, a brand-new "fourth mode"-Alibaba mode has appeared on the world Internet map. Before entrepreneur Ma Yun, China enterprises and entrepreneurs who were accustomed to the total westernization and large-scale import of European and American economic models had never been so proud on the big stage of the new world economy as they are today.


  Ma Yun was the first entrepreneur to develop e-commerce applications in China and stick to the Internet field. He and his team created many firsts in Internet commerce in China, determined to make the best site in the world for China people. He is the first entrepreneur in Chinese mainland to appear on the cover of Forbes, an authoritative international financial magazine. The famous World Economic Forum selected him as one of the top 100 "future leaders" in the world in 2001.


  Alibaba, founded by Ma Yun, is praised by domestic and foreign media, Silicon Valley and foreign venture capitalists as one of the five representatives of Internet business schools on a par with Yahoo, Amazon, eBay and AOL. Its establishment promoted the establishment of commercial credit in China, and created unlimited opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises in the fierce international competition, "so that there is no hard business in the world".


  Harvard University twice included his and Alibaba’s management practices as MBA cases. In the second MBA management case of Alibaba released in January 2002, Harvard quoted Ma Yun’s explanation of Alibaba’s core values. "Ma Yun believes that the value of Alibaba lies not in the number of views per day, but in whether it can bring value to customers." In order to show the recognition of Alibaba’s rapid development.


  Alibaba was twice selected as one of the best B2B websites in the world by Forbes, an authoritative financial magazine in the United States, and was repeatedly rated as the most popular B2B website in the world, an excellent business website in China, a hundred excellent websites in China and the best trading network in China by relevant institutions. Since the establishment of Alibaba, more than 400 famous news media in more than a dozen languages around the world have never stopped reporting on Alibaba, which has been praised as a "real world-class brand" by the media.


  Taobao, a personal auction website founded by Ma Yun, has successfully embarked on a unique road of localization in China, and has become the largest personal auction website in Asia since the first quarter of 2005.


  When people talk about the development of Internet in China for more than ten years, they have to mention the entrepreneur Jack Ma, and it is impossible to avoid the existence of this "ghost". He is an unshirkable pioneer and "godfather", but also a subversive and "rebel" full of the spirit of change.