CCTV News:According to the news of China Weather Network, it is predicted that the first round of rain and snow in the New Year will enter its peak stage on the 3rd, and the precipitation will spread to 23 provinces in northwest, north China, southwest and south of the Yangtze River, among which there will be snowstorms in parts of 5 provinces including Shaanxi, Henan and Hubei, and local snowstorms will occur. Snowfall is beneficial to the growth of overwintering crops, and can reduce dryness and eliminate haze, but the local precipitation may exceed the historical extreme value, so it is necessary to guard against the adverse effects on traffic.

　　The strongest snowfall period is coming, and the local areas in five provinces will approach or break through the precipitation extreme value.

　　On the first working day of 2018, rain and snow in China kicked off. Monitoring shows that there is light snow in central and eastern Gansu, central and southern Ningxia, central Shaanxi and other places, and local snow; There is moderate to heavy rain in central and western Yunnan.

　　The rain and snow process has a wide range, which will spread to the eastern northwest, southern North China, the eastern southwest and Jiangnan, affecting 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and the precipitation range will exceed 4 million square kilometers. Among them, heavy snowfall lasts for a long time in southwestern Shaanxi, Henan, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu.

　　Today and tomorrow, rain and snow will enter the peak stage, with heavy snow in parts of Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. To this end, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of blizzard at 6 o’clock this morning. Among them, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Henan have the strongest snowfall today; Central and northern Anhui and central and northern Jiangsu will be the strongest tomorrow. Zhengzhou and Xi ‘an in provincial-level cities will encounter strong snowfall, and Hefei, Wuhan and Nanjing may usher in snow at the beginning of this winter. The precipitation intensity in southeastern Shaanxi, western Henan and northwestern Hubei is high, and some areas are likely to break the record of extreme daily precipitation in January. Rain and snow are mixed in central and northern Anhui and central and northern Jiangsu, and the precipitation intensity will be rare in January.

　　Today, rain and snow are at their peak, and the dividing line between rain and snow will move eastward and southward to the south of Shaanxi, the northwest of Hubei and the Jiangsu-Anhui-Huaihe River. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be heavy snowstorms in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hubei, Henan and Anhui from 08: 00 on the 3rd to 08: 00 on the 4th. There are moderate to heavy snow or sleet in the eastern part of northwest China, south-central Shanxi, central and western Huanghuai, northern Jianghuai, Jianghan and southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, among which there are heavy snow (10 ~ 18 mm) in parts of south-central Shaanxi, western and northern Hubei, southern Henan and northwestern Anhui. There are moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of the eastern and southern parts of southwest China, northern Jiangnan and northwestern Guangxi.

　　The day after tomorrow, a large range of rain and snow developed eastward, and the dividing line between rain and snow further pressed southward and eastward. It is estimated that there will be heavy snowstorms in Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu and Anhui from 08: 00 on the 4th to 08: 00 on the 5th. There are moderate to heavy snow or sleet in southern North China, most of Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northwestern Jiangnan and northeastern China. Among them, there are blizzards in parts of southeastern Henan and central and northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and there are heavy blizzards in the local area. There are freezing rains in parts of northwestern Hunan and eastern Guizhou. There are small to moderate rains in the eastern part of southwest China, southern Yunnan, central and eastern Jiangnan, and southern China, and there is heavy rain in the local area.

　　Due to the less precipitation since beginning of winter, many places are relatively dry in the early stage. Rain and snow have a positive impact on eliminating fog and haze, purifying the air, reducing the incidence of diseases and reducing forest fire. In addition, the place covered by rain and snow is the winter wheat planting area. Snowfall can improve soil moisture and effectively inhibit pests and diseases, which is very beneficial to the growth of winter wheat. It can be described as "auspicious snow and good harvest". At the same time, it is also necessary to guard against the adverse effects of local heavy snowfall on facility agriculture.

　　In addition, snow and ice will also have an adverse impact on traffic. On the highway side, this snowfall may lead to more than 10 cm of snow in the areas of southern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, western Hubei, south-central Henan and northern Jiangsu and Anhui. The sections of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Daguang Expressway, Erguang Expressway, Lianhuo Expressway, Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway and Ningluo Expressway passing through the above areas may be temporarily closed on 3-4 days. In terms of air transport, flights may be delayed or even cancelled at airports in Xi ‘an, Zhengzhou and Xuzhou. Remind the public with travel plans to arrange their trips reasonably, and pay attention to traffic safety and drive carefully when going out.

　　The cooling area crosses the Yangtze River, Wuhan, Changsha and other places with the highest temperature near freezing point.

　　Yesterday, under the influence of rainy weather and cold air, there was a large-scale cooling from northwest, north and northeast to Huanghuai, western Jianghuai and Jianghan. The monitoring shows that the temperature in Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, western Inner Mongolia, Shanxi to Henan, northern Shandong and northern Anhui dropped by 4-8℃ compared with the previous day, and the local temperature was about 10℃.

　　Today and tomorrow, with the full spread of rain and snow and the influence of cold air, the cooling area will gradually cross the Yangtze River and extend to the southwest and most of the south of the Yangtze River. It is estimated that the maximum temperature zero line will be pushed south to Huanghuai area on the 4th to 5th. For example, the maximum temperatures in Xi ‘an and Zhengzhou will fall below freezing point for the first time this winter, and Wuhan, Hefei, Nanjing and Changsha in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will also drop to 0℃.

　　The lowest temperature zero line will extend to the Yangtze River again, and it will be wet and cold in the morning and evening. However, in the eastern part of northwest China, the western and northern parts of North China and the western part of Huanghuai, it will fall below -10℃, and it is also a frozen person. For example, in Zhengzhou, the highest temperature is still 9.2℃ on the 1st, and it will drop to -4℃ on the 5th, which is more than 10℃ lower than normal. On the morning of the 5th, the lowest temperature may be as low as -11℃, which will not only be the lowest temperature since this winter, but also break the record of the lowest temperature since 2000.

　　The No.1 typhoon this year may generate gusts of 10-11 in parts of the South China Sea.

　　In addition to a wide range of rain and snow to cool the weather, we need to pay attention to the news of the typhoon. Monitoring shows that the center of the tropical depression in the South China Sea is located at 5 o’clock this morning in the southeast of the South China Sea about 340 kilometers north-east of Yongshu Reef in the South China Sea. It is estimated that the center of low pressure will move westward at a speed of 25-30 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will gradually increase, and it may develop into the No.1 typhoon this year in the next 12 hours, and then it will tend to the coast of southern Vietnam after passing through the waters near Nansha Islands.

　　Affected by this, from 08: 00 on the 3rd to 08: 00 on the 4th, there will be 7-8 winds in most of the South China Sea and the northern Nansha Islands, among which the winds in some parts of the southern South China Sea and the northern Nansha Islands can reach 9 and the gusts are 10-11.

　　Photo by Wang Jianmin (People’s Vision)

　　If you open the column,

　　Summer is coming, at the peak of tourism. The top priority of traveling is safety. How to ensure safety in different types of tourism? What should I do if I am in distress? Starting from today, this edition launched a series of reports on "Paying attention to summer tourism", introducing the overall situation of tourism safety and matters needing attention, and paying attention to three popular tourism forms, namely, scenic spot tour, go on road trip tour and overseas tour, and talking about the current situation and countermeasures.

　　In summer, the weather is changeable, and tourism safety incidents occur from time to time, reminding tourists that they should take necessary safety precautions when traveling.

　　What preparations should I make before traveling? When traveling, what should you pay attention to in order to have a safe and enjoyable time?

　　Pay attention to water sports

　　Avoid blind exploration

　　Li Wei from Changsha, Hunan, took her children to travel to Xiangxi. Instead of choosing a popular scenic spot, their family went to a place that is not famous and has not undergone much commercial development to climb the mountain.

　　Before leaving, wei li specially checked the local weather forecast, suggesting that there was moderate to heavy rain. He didn’t pay too much attention to it, and he thought of a place to improvise.

　　When the Li Wei family arrived at the foot of the scenic spot, light rain began to float in the sky. Beside, many tourists chose to continue climbing the mountain, while Li Wei decided to leave the scenic spot with his children and find a place to live. "Fortunately, there was no luck at that time. The next day, I heard local residents say that tourists who climbed the mountain yesterday were trapped on the mountainside for several hours, and it was particularly dangerous to go down in the dark in the middle of the night. " Wei li said.

　　Zhan Dongmei, an assistant researcher in china tourism academy, said that with the development of China’s tourism market, the number of tourists is increasing, and the safety incidents in tourism are also on the rise. Tourism safety has gradually become the focus of increasing attention from all walks of life. Especially in summer, the tourist season, the weather, special play items and other reasons increase the safety risks. Water-playing projects, such as rafting, water parks and trips to islands and lakes, have become the hardest hit areas that have caused safety accidents. Drowning and water traffic accidents are the main factors that cause tourists’ death and injury.

　　Outdoor activities tourism projects, such as hiking, hot air balloon sightseeing, paragliding, etc., also have different degrees of security risks. In addition, due to the differences in climate and geographical environment, the level of tourism infrastructure and sudden natural disasters, tourists are also at risk in travel and accommodation.

　　"Tourism safety risks can generally be divided into several categories." Zeng Bowei, an associate professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University, said. First of all, normal visits can also be risky. For example, there are some hidden dangers in scenic spots with water and mountains, and warning signs and tips should be set up. If tourists pay attention to the risk warning information, it is easier to avoid such risks. In another case, tourists take part in adventure activities, such as outdoor sports and extreme sports planned by informal organizations, including extreme sports at high altitude, rock climbing or water sports, which are more risky. Especially for beginners, it is easy to have security problems.

　　Do a good job of risk warning

　　Strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers

　　Zhan Dongmei believes that tourism has strong comprehensiveness, wide coverage and long industrial chain, involving transportation, quality inspection, food, health, fire protection, meteorology, public security, entry and exit control and other fields. Problems in any link may damage the safety of tourists’ lives and property.

　　With the rapid expansion of the scale of the tourism market, tourists’ travel modes are increasingly diversified, the tourism industry chain is continuously extended, the domestic and international environment is increasingly diversified and complex, and the responsibility system for tourism safety supervision is not yet perfect. The probability of tourists encountering various safety risks during their travel is increasing day by day, and the pressure on tourism safety protection is increasing.

　　Zhan Dongmei said that the tourism authorities should do a good job in risk warning and management. Tourism business units should strengthen the ability of risk monitoring and early warning, establish an all-round and all-time risk monitoring and early warning system, monitor tourism risks in real time, and issue risk early warning to places and regions with excessive risks; Tourism organizations should actively do a good job in risk assessment and reminder, as well as publicity and education of tourism safety knowledge.

　　"Relevant departments have the responsibility to give necessary tips on risks, and to conduct timely investigations on the safety of tourist facilities in scenic spots." Zeng Bowei said that the tourism safety problems in some scenic spots are due to the safety problems of tourism facilities themselves. For such problems, we can eliminate hidden dangers in time by strengthening investigation. For tourism enterprises, especially operators, relevant departments should improve the rules and regulations of safety management. For example, when a travel agency organizes a group, it is necessary to give safety education to the guests in advance and popularize some necessary self-help methods and measures. Safety is the lifeline of the tourism industry. Only when the supervision is in place, the responsibility is not left blank, and the "safety belt" of tourism is tightened with strict systems and solid actions, can the unknown risk factor be minimized.

　　"Different tourism safety incidents have completely different definitions of responsibilities and need to be subdivided." Zeng Bowei said that if tourists are in distress while visiting the scenic spot, and the scenic spot has done the necessary warning or preventive measures, then the personal responsibility of tourists will be more. For example, the scenic spot heightens the protective fence in the dangerous area and sets up tips, but tourists have to climb regardless of the tips. The responsibility of this situation is more obvious.

　　Draw up a safety strategy

　　Buy supplementary insurance

　　Han Yuling, vice president of China Tourism Talent Development Research Institute, believes that many reasons for frequent tourism safety accidents are due to tourists’ lack of safety awareness.

　　"For example, in Beijing, some donkey friends like hiking in Fenghuangling Scenic Area, and people often get lost." Han Yuling said, "In order to reduce risks, the Beijing Tourism Commission specially installed safety light poles along the way that can emit light at night, charge mobile phones and have GPS positioning function to help lost tourists. However, many people feel that it is not exciting enough, so they choose to go further and go to the area where the safety light pole can’t reach. Some people think that the pursuit of excitement and attention to safety during the journey are mutually exclusive and cannot have both. But in fact, without security, how can we enjoy and experience the journey better? "

　　"Before traveling, it is best to draw up a safety strategy." Zhan Dongmei said that free travellers should properly understand the natural environment and social factors of their destinations, guard against potential safety hazards caused by extreme weather, and master the methods of seeking help in emergencies. For tourists who take part in tour groups, travel agencies usually introduce safety precautions before they leave, so they should listen carefully. Passengers traveling abroad should fully consider natural disasters, social security and other factors, and pay attention to the travel safety tips of embassies and consulates and tourism authorities in time.

　　Visitors should also enhance their awareness of safety and details. It is reported that there was a sudden braking of amusement facilities in Tianjin Happy Valley. After inspection, it was found that small objects such as hairpins and chewing gum dropped from tourists triggered the safety device. In fact, before taking the amusement facilities, the staff will explain the safety precautions, while some tourists are lucky, eager to save trouble and don’t pay attention to it. In the process of playing, we should always beware of casual little moves and small things that affect the safety of ourselves and others.

　　"If you are in distress during the trip, don’t panic. Asking for help is also skillful. " Zhan Dongmei said that after the distress, you should ask professional rescuers for help at the first time. If you can’t know the direction and the location of the distress, you must tell the rescuers as much information as possible about the terrain characteristics. If it’s getting late, it’s best to stay where you are and reduce other dangers during the journey. Call for help from the outside world by mobile phone, preferably by SMS, and turn it on every half hour to save the power of the mobile phone. When using a life-saving whistle for help, a distress signal should be issued according to the internationally accepted "six whistles per minute". When necessary, some branches or other combustible materials can be collected. After lighting, some wet branches or grass can be added to make it raise smoke and help rescuers determine the location.

　　Zeng Bowei said that buying insurance is becoming the choice of more and more tourists. Tourists should fully estimate the risks they may face when traveling, find out the insurance that suits them, and then choose an insurance company. Many people confuse travel agency liability insurance and travel accident insurance: travel agency liability insurance, which is required by the national tourism administration to insure passengers, and many cases are not covered by this insurance. When consumers travel, it is best to supplement their own travel accident insurance to add a layer of protection for travel.

　　The expressway operation in Jiangsu province is generally stable. As of the morning of August 6, the exits or entrances of 90 expressway toll stations in Nanjing, Taizhou, Nantong, Suzhou, Huai ‘an, Yangzhou, Xuzhou, Zhenjiang, Lianyungang, Changzhou and Wuxi were temporarily closed. The details are as follows:

　　Nanjing (11):G25 Changshen Expressway Xinji entrance, Lishui North entrance, G2503 Xinhuang, Ma ‘an, Crossbeam entrance, Tianhou Village entrance, G40 Hushan Expressway Crossbeam North entrance, G4221 Huwu Expressway Dongping entrance, Lukou South, Jiangjun Avenue entrance, S55 Ningxuan Expressway Lishui Development Zone entrance;

　　Taizhou (10):G1515 Yanjing Expressway Qintong, Anfeng and Xinjie exits, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Taizhou Toll Station entrances and exits, G40 Hushan Expressway Guangling and Jishi exits, S35 Fuli Expressway Xinghua Zhouzhuang, Hailing, Yuduo and Dasi exits;

　　Nantong (1):G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway starts from the southeast entrance;

　　Suzhou (1):G15 entrance to Taicang New District of Shenhai Expressway;

　　Huaian (9):G1516 Yanluo Expressway Lingqiao and Shitang Exit, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huai ‘an North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Gaogou, Tieshan Temple Exit and Wulipai Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Huanghuatang and Xuyi North Exit, S22 Yanbang Expressway Dongyang Exit;

　　Yangzhou (24):G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Gaoyou, Zhenwu Exit, Putou Exit, G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Jiangwang, Tangwang, Yangzhou Guangling, Hangji South, Daqiao Exit, Jiangdu South Exit, Yizheng, Zaolinwan Entrance, G4011 Yangli Expressway Guazhou Exit, S28 Qiyang Expressway Yangzhou North, Slender West Lake, Yangzhou West Entrance, Jiangdu North, Dinghuo, Yangzhou Taizhou Airport, Guocun Exit, etc.

　　Xuzhou (3):G30 Lianhuo Expressway Xinyi West Exit, Pizhou West Entrance and Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Malingshan Exit;

　　Zhenjiang (8):G42 Hurong Expressway Jurong and Heyang Exit, G4011 Yangli Expressway Town Jiangxi and Shangdang Exit, G4221 Huwu Expressway Tianwang Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Danyang North and Zhenjiang New District East Exit, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Gao Qiao Exit;

　　Lianyungang (10):G15 Shenhai Expressway Haitou, Luo Yang, Lianyungang North, Xinba and Guanyun North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Ganyu South, Dapu, Songtiao, Guanyun West and Guannan Exit;

　　Changzhou (7):S39 Jiangyi Expressway Wujin Economic Development Zone, Chunjiang Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Shanghuang Toll Station Exit, G4221 Huwu Expressway Gehu Entrance, Maoshan Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Caoshan Exit, S68 Liyu Expressway Tangqiao Exit;

　　Wuxi (6):G4221 Shanghai-Wuhan Expressway Xiake, Huaxi and Jiangyin Xinqiao entrances and exits, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Heqiao exit, S19 Tongxi Expressway Donggang and Anzhen toll station exit.

　　(Reporter Wu Rui from the General Desk)

Grasping the inherent requirements of innovative military strategic guidance

■ Yan Wenhu Wang Xiongchun Tu Qingshan

Reading tips

Military strategic guidance is a scientific summary and theoretical generalization of the law of war guidance, a concentrated expression of a country’s military policy and strategic intention, a general policy and principle for the army to fulfill its mission and task, and plays a leading role in army building, reform and preparations for military struggle. Military strategic guidance is related to the future of the country, the destiny of the nation and the development of the army, and its vitality lies in changing with the times and responding to the situation; It lies in innovation and development, and grasping the opportunities to win.

In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, President Xi clearly pointed out that military strategic guidance should be innovated. At present, the rise of new science and technology with the main characteristics of "intelligence, ubiquity and green" is promoting the rapid evolution of war form to information intelligence. We must understand the importance and urgency of innovating and developing military strategic guidance from the height of history and times, fully implement the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, implement the military strategic policy of the new era, deeply understand and grasp the inherent requirements of innovating military strategic guidance, and promote the coordination of military strategic guidance innovation with national security needs, consistent with the information-based intelligent war.

Innovating the political nature of military strategic guidance

War is the continuation of politics, and any military strategy is essentially a political choice and a manifestation of political will. To plan and direct war, we must deeply understand the political nature of war, insist that military should obey politics and strategy should obey politics, and think about war from a political perspective: the nature of strategy is determined by politics, its objectives are endowed by politics, and its formulation, implementation and adjustment are dominated by politics. Our army is a people’s army under the absolute leadership of the Party and an armed group that carries out the political tasks of the Party. The military strategy must be planned and guided with the Party’s banner as the banner, the Party’s direction as the direction and the Party’s will as the will.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we must profoundly understand and grasp the strategic intentions of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi, obey and serve political requirements, plan military strategy under the overall political situation, resolutely safeguard the party’s leadership and the national political system, and resolutely obey the command of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi at all times and under all circumstances.

Innovating the overall situation of military strategic guidance

Strategy is the planning and guidance for the overall and long-term issues. Military strategic guidance is related to national security, national rejuvenation and the long-term development of the army. It is at the top of the military field and the highest decision on military issues. Its overall situation is reflected in taking into account all aspects, parts and stages of war and non-war military operations, national defense and army building, and preparations for military struggle from a political and strategic perspective, and playing an overall and comprehensive planning and guiding role, which has a commanding role in army building, reform and preparations for military struggle.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we must firmly grasp the party’s central task of "uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups in China to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realizing the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization", adhere to the overall international strategic situation and the overall national development situation, adhere to the overall national security concept, stand at the strategic and overall height, focus on obeying and serving the interests of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development, and persist in the struggle in political, economic, diplomatic and military fields organically.

The antagonism of innovating military strategic guidance

War is the highest form to solve the contradictions and struggles between countries, nations and political groups. As a military strategy that guides the overall situation of the war, it reflects the military relationship of national contradiction or class contradiction, which is produced in the contradiction confrontation and the product of combining with the practice of military struggle under certain historical conditions, and plays a theoretical guiding role in the actual military struggle. Obviously, any military strategy is put forward for specific threats, challenges and opponents. Making a military strategy is not aimless and marginal on paper. Strategic planning and guidance always aim at the main threats, strategic opponents and main combat targets, and win by using military power and means around the struggles and games between the two sides.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should pay attention to the use of military force and military means to create a favorable strategic situation, emphasize the passive response to threats to the active design of wars, and emphasize that according to the strategic needs of national security, we should accurately grasp the development trend of war forms, predict the nature, direction and degree of potential strategic opponents and targets, the possible timing, style, direction, scale, process and outcome of wars, and look forward to where to fight, who to fight and what to fight, with me as the main task.

Innovating the times of military strategic guidance

An era has its basic characteristics, and an era has its strategic proposition. Innovative military strategic guidance should answer the questions of the times, reflect the new requirements of the war form, and make the development of military strategic thinking resonate with the world at the same frequency, so as not to prepare for the next war according to the way of the last war. Under different times and historical conditions, the connotation of strategic guidance often changes with the changes of strategic opponents, which has obvious characteristics of the times. At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. On the one hand, the historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is unstoppable, and the aspirations of the people and the general trend determine that the future of mankind will be bright after all. On the other hand, the hegemonic bullying behaviors, such as bullying, usurpation and zero-sum game, are extremely harmful, and the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit are aggravated, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we must firmly grasp the strategic requirement of "realizing the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled and accelerating the building of the people’s army into a world-class army", understand and plan the war issue with the big goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, provide strategic support for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and make greater contributions to world peace and development.

Innovating the scientificity of military strategic guidance

"Science and technology are the most active and revolutionary factors in military development, and every major scientific and technological progress and innovation will lead to profound changes in the form and mode of warfare." Innovative military strategy should be coordinated with the development of science and technology, especially the development of military science and technology. Up to now, the war form of human society has experienced four basic stages of development: cold weapons, hot weapons, mechanization and informationization. The military strategic guidance is basically consistent with the scientific and technological level at that time, and follows the objective reality of war and the law of war guidance under this form. To plan and guide the war and understand the winning mechanism of the war, we should pay close attention to the influence of science and technology on the war. At present, with the great breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology and the accelerated infiltration and application in the military field, the trend of war form developing in the direction of intelligence is increasingly obvious.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should fully predict the development trend of military science and technology, fully consider the influence of science and technology on future wars, accurately grasp the development trend of war forms, actively explore the characteristics and laws of future wars, explore new mechanisms for winning wars, increase the scientific and technological content in military strategic guidance, provide objective basis and demand for formulating, adjusting and implementing strategies, better promote national defense and army building, and consolidate the preparation foundation for military struggle.

The Inheritance of Innovative Military Strategic Guidance

The form of war is a process of gradual development and evolution, and the way to win is both innovative and inherited. This is not only the objective requirement of thinking change, but also a reasonable choice to win the future. Theoretical innovation can surpass predecessors only on the basis of inheriting predecessors. Innovative military strategic guidance is a new development on the basis of traditional theory, and it is a selective absorption of successful experience, rather than cutting off the "transcendence" of history. Our army has always attached great importance to absorbing nutrients from China’s excellent traditional culture and excellent traditional military thought, and accumulated valuable wealth such as active defense strategic thought and people’s war thought in the long-term revolutionary war and the practice of defending the motherland. Every innovation in military strategic guidance is the inheritance and development of our army’s active defensive strategic thinking and people’s war thinking.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should expand the era connotation of active defense strategic thought, and expand the time and space scope, content system and means style of defense; We should grasp the historical mission and strategic objectives of the military strategic policy in the new era, innovate the strategic guidance of the people’s war in the new era, and realize "you hit you, I hit me" in the modern battlefield.

Innovating the Openness of Military Strategic Guidance

Advanced strategic thinking is the common wealth of mankind, and opening up can draw rich nutrition from the military strategic thinking of all countries in the world. The military theories of all countries in the world contain the deep thinking of all countries in the field of national security and military affairs, represent the unique understanding of all countries, and provide rich nourishment for the continuous innovation and development of military theories. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "All military laws or military theories with principles are summaries of past war experiences made by predecessors or present people. The bloody lessons left by these past wars should be studied emphatically. "

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should inherit and develop the essence of our own military theory, learn from the outstanding achievements of today’s world military theory, learn from and absorb with a broad mind, learn from each other’s strengths and make it more systematic and inclusive. At the same time, we should persist in making the past serve the present and making foreign things serve China, treat them dialectically, and give them new vitality in combination with reality to promote the formation of innovative theoretical achievements.

(Author: Institute of War Studies, Academy of Military Sciences)

　　Advocating hard work and paying close attention to implementation are repeatedly emphasized by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. He once said: "If you don’t settle down and implement it, no matter how good the goal is, no matter how good the blueprint is, it is just a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms with determination and strength, and promoted historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction in many fields.

　　At the symposium of non-party people held in May this year, when talking about how to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the reform" and "carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, examine the facts, make practical moves and seek practical results".

　　The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward more than 300 important reform measures, each of which has real content. The "Decision" clearly requires that the whole party must be pragmatic and implement it, dare to do good deeds and implement it, and test the reform with actual results and people’s satisfaction.

　　"Make great efforts in investigation and study, follow the mass line, ask for needs and considerations from the people, and respect the initiative of the grassroots and the masses." At the symposium of non-party people, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that attention should be paid to finding the starting point and breakthrough point of reform from the urgent difficulties and worries of the people.

　　The people are not only a vast sea of strength, but also a vast sea of wisdom. In recent years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always called for the combination of strengthening top-level design and insisting on asking questions from the people.

　　Before the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary visited Hunan, Chongqing, Shandong and other places, presided over symposiums for enterprises and experts and non-party people, and listened to opinions from all sides on the basis of in-depth investigation and study.

　　△ On March 19, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with large grain growers, agricultural technicians and grassroots cadres in Gangzhongping Village, Xiejiapu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province.

　　In March, the General Secretary visited Changde, Hunan Province, and walked into the comprehensive demonstration area of grain production of 10,000 mu in Xiejiapu Town to see seedling cultivation, inspect land ploughing and ask about spring ploughing.

　　"All localities and departments should tighten their responsibilities, ensure the spring sowing area, refine the spring field management, ensure the sufficient supply of agricultural materials, strengthen the agricultural socialization service, make great efforts in the deep integration of improved varieties, good laws, good opportunities and fertile fields, implement the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, guarantee farmers’ income from grain production, fully mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for grain production, and make a good start and increase farmers’ income throughout the year." The general secretary is highly concerned about strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers and rural reform.

△ On May 22, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the citizens in the Sunshine Coast Greenway in Rizhao City, Shandong Province.

　　In May, the General Secretary came to Rizhao, Shandong Province, and walked along the greenway to see the ecological protection and restoration of the coastline. He said to the citizens and tourists: "If the ecological environment is good, the people will have a real sense of happiness. Greenway construction combines natural scenery and artificial facilities well, and it is a matter of popular support to meet the needs of the citizens. "

　　At the symposium of enterprises and experts held the next day, the General Secretary emphasized that "we should plan and promote the reform from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people, take the mass line of the Party in the new era well, and pay attention to finding the starting point and breakthrough point of the reform from the urgent needs of ordinary people such as employment, income increase, enrollment, medical treatment, housing, work, child care and old-age care, and safety of life and property".

　　Understand the people’s feelings, grasp the truth, what the people care about and expect, and what to grasp and promote to further comprehensively deepen the reform. A series of reform measures put forward in the Decision are needed for development and are the aspiration of the people — —

　　We will improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and people with new employment forms, completely abolish the household registration restrictions in places of employment, accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development, improve the population development support and service system, and steadily and orderly promote the reform of gradually delaying the statutory retirement age in accordance with the principles of voluntariness and flexibility.

Looking back at the new era and comprehensively deepening the reform process, grasping implementation is a requirement, an action, and the way to win reform.

　　On February 23, 2016, just after the Lunar Lantern Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. This meeting did not arrange to review the new reform plan, but listened to the report on the implementation of 10 reforms.

　　"Take reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen the determination and confidence of reform, enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of promoting reform, be both a reform promoter and a reform doer, and do a good job in reform implementation with the spirit of nailing nails." The general secretary said categorically.

　　The main responsible comrades of the party and government are the key to grasping reform. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader exhorted them to put reform in a more prominent position, not only to personally grasp and take the lead, but also to be brave enough to pick the heaviest burden and gnaw the hardest bone, so as to personally deploy important reforms, personally check major plans, personally coordinate key links, personally supervise the implementation, dive down and pay close attention to implementation.

△ On March 25, 2024, in Daxing District, Beijing, the staff handled inter-provincial government affairs for the masses.

　　In the 2017 New Year message, the Supreme Leader General Secretary mentioned that "every river should have ‘ He Chang ’ The ". The 28th meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, held not long ago, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Comprehensively Implementing the River Length System.

　　From the party and government leading to social co-governance, from the sharing of management to departmental cooperation, from one river and one lake to global construction, China has comprehensively established a long-term responsibility system for rivers and lakes with the party and government leadership responsibility system as the core, which has effectively solved a large number of long-term unsolved problems in river and lake protection and governance. This is a vivid example of compacting the responsibilities at all levels, forming the joint efforts of all parties and establishing the implementation mechanism.

△ On June 5, 2024, volunteers cleaned floating objects on the water surface in Yangquan Reservoir, Changning City, Hunan Province.

　　Reform is in full swing, but implementation is difficult. The "Decision" clarifies that the various reform tasks proposed will be completed by 2029, with tight time, heavy tasks and great responsibilities. The important reform measures involved need to gradually form an operable and concrete implementation plan.

　　Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great. Grasping reform and promoting development, in the final analysis, is to let the people live a better life.

　　Last November, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Shanghai, made a special trip to Minhang District, which has a high proportion of migrants, to have a look at the home of urban builders and managers in the new era.

　　△ On November 29th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the new era urban builder and manager’s home in Minhang District, Shanghai.

　　At one time, the "big city disease" has been plaguing Shanghai with dense buildings, dense population, crowded houses, narrow roads and little greening. Working in Shanghai that year, the supreme leader could not worry about the housing difficulties of the citizens. On weekends, he often goes for a walk in the old community, takes a walk in the park and wonders what to do with those "long-standing" problems.

　　In the home of urban builders and managers in the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the introduction of the local efforts to raise and build affordable rental housing and build a multi-level rental housing supply system of "one bed, one room and one suite". He has successively entered the shared spaces such as the tenants’ houses, public kitchens, public laundry rooms, etc. of community residential and dormitory rental housing, and carefully understood the living conditions of the frontline workers in the city who lived here.

　　The general secretary said happily: "I am very happy to see builders from all corners of the country living and working here." Cities should not only have height, but also temperature. Our socialism is to take the road of common prosperity. Migrant workers come to Shanghai to contribute and are also the owners of the city. "

　　In the process of promoting Chinese modernization, the eyes of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are always on the people.

　　The Democratic Village Community in Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing is an old community. In early 2022, the renovation project was started and included in the relevant national pilot projects. Today’s democratic village community environment is completely new.

△ Democratic Village Community in Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing

　　In April this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to inspect the transformation of the community and the convenience service. He told the community residents that all the work of the party and the government is for the people to live a happier life. I hope that party committees and governments at all levels can invest more financial and material resources to solve people’s livelihood problems, do some practical things about people’s livelihood every year, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of happiness and security.

　　The people’s sense of gain is the gold content of reform. At the symposium of enterprises and experts, the general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to introduce more reform measures that are urgent for people’s livelihood and popular will, and do more practical things that benefit people’s livelihood, warm people’s hearts and conform to public opinion, so that the reform can give the people more sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　Facing the new expectations of the people, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee deployed more reform measures with "people’s livelihood temperature". From promoting the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and regional balanced layout, promoting the construction of a fertility-friendly society, to improving the policy mechanism for the development of the old-age care industry and accelerating the construction of a high-quality education system, and so on.

△ Students from Xining National Middle School in Guoluo, Qinghai are playing basketball.

　　New starting point, new deployment, new departure.

　　In the process of further deepening reform in an all-round way and promoting Chinese-style modernization, we should conform to the people’s expectations, benefit the people, focus on the problem, and do a good job in the implementation of the reform with the spirit of nailing, so as to make the reform more flavor and color!

　　Chief Producer Yan Shuainan Wang Shanshan

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Xing came to Ningli Li.

　　Write Zhang Yanan.

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Revise Cheng Yu

　　Diabetes is a group of lifelong metabolic diseases caused by multiple causes and characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. The data shows that the prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes in adults in China (in 2013) was 10.4%, which means that one in every 10 adults suffers from diabetes. As we all know, obesity and diabetes are closely related, and obese people are more likely to get type 2 diabetes. Therefore, in order to control type 2 diabetes and its related complications, it is imperative to solve the obesity problem.

　　How to define obesity? Generally, two indicators need to be measured: waist circumference and body mass index (BMI). The waist circumference of men is ≧ 90cm, and that of women is ≧ 85cm, which means abdominal obesity, and the risk of diabetes will increase obviously; The other is to calculate the body mass index (BMI), that is, divide your weight by the square of your height (kg/m2) to get the value, and BMI≧28 is obese, which accounts for about 60% of diabetic patients. Of course, now compare the indicators to measure obesity, such as calculating belly fat content.

　　There is a process from obesity to diabetes. If you are obese, you will get diabetes immediately, but obese people will suffer from insulin resistance because of the accumulation of fat in the body. When insulin secretion in the human body is insufficient, the role of glucose synthesis glycogen and glucose decomposition will be weakened, resulting in an increase in blood glucose concentration beyond the normal value, which in turn leads to diabetes. People’s stomachs are like warehouses for storing fat, and the fat is not easy to consume and decompose, so the warehouses are getting bigger and bigger. Therefore, those asymmetrical obese people we see every day, such as bigger stomachs and thinner legs, are also high-risk groups for diabetes.

　　In recent years, the incidence of diabetes tends to be younger, which has a lot to do with unreasonable diet. Type 2 diabetes can be simply understood as eating diabetes. Few teenagers got sick more than 10 years ago, but now there are more and more teenagers. Eating more, eating well, eating well and having little exercise are the main reasons. Therefore, we should guide them from the aspects of diet structure, living habits, exercise and psychological counseling.

　　At present, it is an effective way to control blood sugar for diabetic patients to reach the standard and maintain normal weight. Diabetic patients must keep a regular diet every day, eat less and eat more meals, and don’t overeat, so as to avoid excessive blood sugar fluctuations; Drink plenty of water to replenish the water needed by the body, otherwise it will easily cause dehydration and even hyperviscosity; Eat less fruits with high sugar content, such as bananas and ripe mangoes, and eat fruits with low sugar content, such as oranges, strawberries, cherries and grapefruit.

　　At the same time, I suggest you pay attention to your health indicators regularly. People over the age of 40 go to the hospital to check their fasting blood sugar at least once a year. Under normal circumstances, the fasting blood sugar of normal people is below 6.1. If it is higher than 5.7, we should be vigilant.

　　Interviewed experts: Mother Yiming, Chief Physician of Endocrinology Department, First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital.

On September 12th, the 2024 model was officially launched, with a price of 249,800-329,800 yuan. Compared with the old model, the price has been lowered, and a five-seat model has been added, and now it is decided that it can enjoy the car purchase rights of 33,000 yuan. We also experienced the real car at the store for the first time. Let’s take a look.

In terms of appearance, the new model M7 is similar to the old model in design. The front face still adopts a large-size air intake grille, which is decorated with banner chrome trim strips. Above it, there is a penetrating light belt and a middle logo that penetrate and connect the headlight groups on both sides. The intelligent driving version adds a laser radar to the roof.

The side lines of the car body are quite satisfactory, and the shape is fashionable and sporty. The new M7 provides electric side pedals and electric suction doors, which further enhances the luxury attributes of the vehicle. The door handle is designed in a hidden way, with 21-inch wheels under it, which looks more sporty. The body size is 5020/1945/1760mm, and the wheelbase is 2820mm. The rear of the car still uses penetrating taillights, and the whole rear of the car has no special design, which is very simple.

As for the interior, the new model still maintains the design style of the old model. The central control panel is equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch 2K HDR central control panel, equipped with Harmonyos OS system and Kirin 990a chip. The brand-new M7 has basically integrated into Huawei’s ecology this time, and the use of interior is more advanced, further enhancing the sense of advanced interior. In terms of space, the 6-seat version has been retained, but the new model has been optimized, the trunk space has been significantly improved, and the 5-seat version has been added, making the rear space more practical. The launch of the 5-seat version has also met the needs of most consumers, and the product strength has been further enhanced.

In terms of power, the new M7 is equipped with a 1.5T engine as the range extender, with a maximum power of 112kw. It is still equipped with an electronically controlled four-wheel drive system consisting of a rear single motor or front and rear dual motors. The total motor power is 200kw and 330kw, and the maximum torque is 360N·m and 660 N m. The battery capacity of the vehicle is 40kW, and the pure electric cruising range under CLTC condition is 210km and 240km, with a comprehensive cruising range of 1,200.

Summary: Through the above experience, we can see that the product strength of the 2024 model M7 has been improved, and the configuration has been upgraded and the price has been lowered, which meets the needs of most consumers. With the help of Huawei’s high popularity, the subsequent sales increase will be of great help. So do you think that the M7 model will be popular? Welcome everyone to leave a comment.

　　Social stability, national prosperity and people’s security are not only the ardent expectations of the broad masses of the people, but also the important goals of our party in governing the country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the top leaders have attached great importance to national security and social stability, made a series of important expositions and instructions, and put forward new guiding ideology and objectives and tasks for safeguarding national security and social stability under the new situation. At present, faced with all kinds of risks to national security brought by profound changes at home and abroad, and all kinds of factors affecting social stability in the face of increasing downward pressure on the economy, we must enhance our sense of urgency and responsibility, understand the situation clearly, grasp the law, strengthen prevention and control at the source, handle the important relationship between national security and social stability, and constantly improve our ability to maintain national security and social stability.

　　The relationship between reform, development and stability

　　Realizing the organic unity of reform, development and stability is an important guiding principle for China’s socialist modernization. Stability is the premise of reform and development. Only with social stability can reform and development continue to advance. Only with the continuous progress of reform and development can social stability have a solid foundation. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that the strength of reform, the speed of development and the social affordability should be unified, and reform and development should be promoted while maintaining social stability, and social stability should be promoted through reform and development. This important exposition provides us with a basic basis for understanding and handling the relationship between reform, development and stability.

　　At present, China’s overall social situation is generally stable, but there are still many problems and contradictions that affect stability, and they have obvious stage characteristics. For example, some problems left over from history have not been effectively solved, and the downward pressure on the economy has brought new contradictions and disputes, with old and new contradictions intertwined and various risks increasing; The comprehensive deepening of reform has brought about the adjustment of social relations and interest pattern, and some new situations and new problems will inevitably appear in the process of new urbanization and agricultural modernization, which may become the source of some groups gathering to petition; Online and offline are intertwined. Based on the same interests, some groups regard the Internet as the main channel of series connection, and there is a trend of online series connection and offline action. Internal and external factors are intertwined, and the potential harm is increasing. In particular, some western countries, led by the United States, have never forgotten the ideological infiltration and intervened in the speculation of sensitive cases, posing a threat to the overall stability of our society; Wait a minute.

　　These complex contradictions and problems under the new situation require us to actively respond and properly solve them. Fundamentally speaking, to handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, we must adhere to the party’s basic line in the primary stage of socialism and firmly hold the lifeline of the party and the country and the happiness line of the people; Coordinate and promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, implement new development concepts, and promote healthy and coordinated economic and social development. In the process of development, we should actively and steadily promote reforms in all aspects, solve institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict economic and social development, and solve deep-seated problems that affect social harmony and stability. We should be soberly aware that many of the social contradictions we are facing under the new situation are contradictions among the people. We should sum up historical experience, adhere to the rule of law thinking and problem-oriented, and explore new and effective methods and means to properly handle these contradictions. At the same time, we should be highly vigilant against the attempts of western hostile forces to westernize and divide us, and we must never be careless.

　　The relationship between internal stability and external security

　　Comrade Supreme Leader stressed that to implement the overall concept of national security, we must attach importance to both external security and internal security, and seek development, change, stability and building a peaceful China internally, and seek peace, cooperation, win-win and a harmonious world externally. This requires us to grasp the international and domestic overall situation, not only to resolutely safeguard the core interests related to the stability of the national political system and the overall social situation, but also to strive for a peaceful and harmonious international environment, especially to prevent the backward flow effect of international factors and the spillover effect of domestic factors.

　　Preventing overseas risks leads to domestic risks. In recent years, China’s interaction with the world has continued to deepen, and some disputes have been caused by territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, which have brought risks and challenges to national security and social stability. In the process of dealing with territorial disputes, in order to prevent foreign factors from spreading to China to stimulate domestic people’s emotions and then trigger large-scale protests, we should adhere to the combination of safeguarding national territorial sovereignty, overall diplomatic situation and social stability, properly handle the relationship between protecting people’s patriotic enthusiasm and maintaining overall social stability, base on early detection, early control and early disposal, comprehensively strengthen various measures to maintain stability, and firmly grasp the initiative in work.

　　Prevent internal problems from turning into external problems. All kinds of sensitive cases involving stability in China should be dealt with quickly and steadily according to law, and hostile forces at home and abroad should be strictly prevented from intervening in speculation. At the same time, they should take the initiative to speak out and actively guide, strengthen the verification and disposal of negative and harmful information on the Internet, and seize the dominant position of public opinion. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength, China has undertaken more and more diplomatic activities at home. This kind of activity is a stage to show China’s international image. If there are even minor problems in maintaining stability and security, it will seriously affect China’s international image. The G-20 Summit in Hangzhou in 2016 is a major home diplomatic activity with high specifications, large scale and far-reaching influence held in China. The strict and steady work of maintaining stability and security not only effectively ensured the smooth holding of the summit, but also fully demonstrated China style, China spirit and China’s strength.

　　The relationship between maintaining stability and safeguarding rights

　　Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that maintaining overall social stability is the basic task of political and legal work, and the relationship between maintaining stability and safeguarding rights should be properly handled. This important exposition profoundly clarifies that safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people is the fundamental purpose of maintaining stability, and highlights the profound feelings for the people. Only by safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people, so that the people sincerely feel that they have been treated fairly and their rights and interests have been strongly guaranteed, can the overall stability of society be fundamentally supported and solidly supported.

　　Solve the reasonable and legitimate interests of the masses. At present, all kinds of mass rights protection incidents can’t stop at the palliative level. We should only take measures to maintain stability in view of the unstable events themselves. Instead, we should take the adjustment and handling of interest relations as the fundamental solution to maintain stability and focus on solving outstanding contradictions and problems that affect social fairness, harmony and stability. The legitimate and reasonable interests of the masses should be brought into the overall situation of local economic and social development for overall consideration and settlement, and it should not be delayed for a long time; If the appeal is reasonable but lacks policy basis, we should adjust and improve relevant policies on the basis of investigation and study, and gradually solve them; For those unreasonable interests, we can’t push them off to prevent the intensification of group contradictions.

　　Strengthen the authoritative position of law in resolving contradictions. Fairness and justice are the lifeline of political and legal work, and justice is the last line of defense to safeguard fairness and justice. It is necessary to focus on solving outstanding problems that harm the rights and interests of the masses, and never allow the masses to turn a blind eye to their calls for help, never allow ordinary people to afford lawsuits, never allow abuse of power to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the masses, and never allow law enforcement to cause unjust, false and misjudged cases. Improve the system that plays an important role in safeguarding the vital interests of the masses, adhere to systematic governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance, and source governance, and strengthen system construction on the basis of constantly studying new situations, so that various problems can be solved within the framework of the system.

　　The relationship between order and vitality

　　Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that in order to handle the relationship between vitality and order, social development needs to be full of vitality, but this kind of vitality must be active in an orderly manner, and stagnant water is not good, and undercurrents are not good. This important exposition tells us that stability is not static, but dynamic and full of vitality. Maintaining stability is by no means a simple management and control, but should reflect the combination of rigidity and softness, leniency and strictness, and equal emphasis on management and service. Only in this way can we maximize the factors of harmony, minimize the factors of disharmony, and maximize social vitality.

　　Guard against hidden dangers in the development of new formats. The wide application of information technology represented by "internet plus" in various industries and fields has spawned a large number of new formats, such as online car rental and peer-to-peer lending. These new formats are complementary to traditional formats, facilitating the masses, promoting industrial upgrading and stimulating economic vitality. At the same time, because the new format is a new thing, some problems and hidden dangers will inevitably arise in the development process, especially in the early stage of development, which will be transmitted to the social field and form new risks. It is necessary to correctly understand the new format, break down institutional and institutional obstacles through reform and innovation, strengthen supervision, prevent and resolve unstable factors, and create a good environment for the development of new formats while maintaining social stability and market order.

　　Be safe and energetic in all kinds of major activities. Major events, especially those at the national level, have high specifications and great influence, and the whole society is very concerned. Ensuring safety is the first and fundamental. Past practice shows that whenever we have a big event or a happy event, it is often the "opportunity" for hostile forces at home and abroad to deliberately harass and destroy, and some people in China to create influence and put pressure on the party and the government, and the work of maintaining stability and security cannot be neglected. The more in this case, the more we should fully consider the acceptance and adaptability of the masses, correctly handle the relationship between maintaining stability and security and serving people’s livelihood, adhere to rational, peaceful, civilized and standardized law enforcement duties, minimize the inconvenience caused to people’s transportation, travel, production and life, try our best not to disturb the people, and strive to achieve an organic unity of political, social and safety effects.

　　Relationship between source resolution and terminal disposal

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that to maintain national security, we must do a good job in maintaining social harmony and stability, do a good job in preventing and resolving social contradictions, and actively promote the prevention and resolution of social contradictions from systems, mechanisms, policies and work. This important exposition points out the direction for us to adhere to the combination of temporary solution and permanent solution in maintaining stability and to prevent risks and problems from the source.

　　Update the concept of maintaining stability. The first is the concept of "preventing disease". Dealing with an unstable event, even if it is handled well, can’t make up for the impact and loss it has caused, and the price paid is much more than prevention. Only by concentrating more energy, manpower, material resources and financial resources on source control and prevention in advance can the hidden dangers of instability be truly eliminated in the bud. The second is the concept of normalization. Maintaining stability is not important until the situation is severe, sensitive and problems occur. We must adhere to the normalization of work, work hard in peacetime, and make sure that problems are clear to the chest and hidden dangers are prevented before they happen. It is necessary to make full use of the Internet, big data and other scientific and technological means to promote the informationization, accuracy and normalization of prediction, prevention and early warning. The third is the concept of "one chess game". In the information society, the conductivity of problems and the mobility of people are greatly enhanced. Stability in one place and part is not really stable, nor can it be stable. Only by planning the stability work with the thinking of "a game of chess" and "a picture" can we achieve overall and overall stability.

　　Implement the main responsibility. Party committees and governments at all levels should pay attention to politics, the overall situation and party spirit, and earnestly shoulder the main responsibility of maintaining stability on one side and ensuring peace on the other. We should take the initiative to prevent and control the risks that may occur within our own responsibilities, and we should not shift the responsibility for risk prevention to the top and leave it to the back, let alone create risks irresponsibly in our work. In accordance with the requirements of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, efforts should be made to improve various systems for maintaining stability and continuously improve the ability to maintain stability. Before making major decisions, introducing important policies, implementing major projects and holding major activities, social stability risk assessment should be carried out, and efforts should be made to prevent and resolve social contradictions from the source and promote social harmony and stability.

　　(The author is Ma Yusheng, deputy director of the Central Stability Office)

According to @ Ya ‘an Emergency Weibo News, at 17: 00 on June 1, an earthquake of magnitude 6.1 occurred in Lushan County, Ya ‘an City, with a focal depth of 17 kilometers; At 17: 03, an earthquake of magnitude 4.5 occurred in Baoxing County, Ya ‘an City, with a focal depth of 18 kilometers.

As of 18: 30, some towns and villages in Lushan County and Baoxing County were affected by the earthquake. Lushan County has not received any reports of casualties, and Baoxing County has one death, one serious injury and five minor injuries.

After the earthquake, Ya ‘an quickly launched the secondary emergency response to earthquake disasters. The Ya ‘an Earthquake Relief Headquarters urgently dispatched more than 800 municipal reinforcements such as emergency rescue, armed police, firefighting, medical care, public security and militia, and immediately went to the earthquake-stricken areas to carry out personnel search and rescue, wounded treatment, road rushing and mass transfer and resettlement.

At present, Ya ‘an City is making every effort to search and rescue the trapped people to ensure that no one is missing; Go all out to rescue the injured and minimize casualties; Go all out to transfer people to avoid risks and ensure that no casualties are caused by secondary disasters.

　

　　Recently, the Ministry of Public Security informed that in view of the recent obvious increase in gambling-related problems in online games, which seriously violated the legitimate rights and interests of the people, the Ministry of Public Security supervised and guided various localities to continuously detect a large number of major cases of opening casinos by using online games platforms.

　　

　　In April 2018, the Ministry of Public Security directed the public security organs in Henan, Beijing, Guangxi and other places to jointly act, successfully detected the case that the chess and card business department of Beijing Lianzhong Company used the online game platform to open a casino, and arrested 36 suspects including Qin, executive vice president of Lianzhong Company, Xu, head of the chess and card business department, Zhou, head of the big customer department, and Zhang, a "banker", and frozen more than 65 million yuan of funds involved.

　　At the end of January 2018, the Ministry of Public Security directed the public security organs in Jilin to successfully detect the case of using the "Deyou Circle" App to open a casino involving 7 provinces and 30 cities, and arrested several major suspects of an online company in Chengdu, Sichuan, involving more than one billion yuan in gambling money.

　　

　　In January 2018, the Ministry of Public Security directed the Zhejiang public security organs to destroy the casino criminal gang opened by the "797" online game platform in one fell swoop, coordinated the joint arrest of 52 suspects at home and abroad, and frozen funds of 330 million yuan. At present, there are still a number of major cases under investigation.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security said that the public security organs will continue to crack down and punish illegal gambling in accordance with the law. While cracking down on traditional gambling crimes, they will pay close attention to and dynamically analyze and judge the trend characteristics of new online gambling crimes, further enhance their precision strike capability, and resolutely destroy a number of online game gambling criminal gangs, effectively squeezing the living space of online game platforms involved in gambling activities.

　　The hardest hit area of online gambling on the platform of Dezhou Jockey Bureau

　　CCTV News broadcast a crazy online gambling investigation report on April 15th. The program exposed the gambling phenomenon in five mobile phone Texas Hold ’em app platforms, and directly organized members to gamble with eight clubs. (For details, see: online APP openly nearly 10,000 people gamble that large clubs earn millions of dollars a month! How is the gambling chain formed? After the program was broadcast, eight clubs disappeared into the network and never appeared again. Three of the five mobile phone Texas Hold ’em apps stopped operating within 24 hours of the program broadcast and have not resumed operations so far. The other two apps, Texas Jockey Board and Poker Circle Platform, continue to operate. Through nearly a month’s observation, the reporter found that online gambling behavior has become more and more fierce on these two app platforms, and more and more clubs have been opened.

　　

　　On April 15, CCTV news reported that there were clubs organizing members to gamble in the app platform of the Texas Convention Bureau. On April 17, the platform of the Texas Convention Bureau issued a notice saying that the platform abides by laws and regulations and prohibits all illegal activities carried out by the platform. At the same time, carry out self-examination and self-correction, strengthen supervision, and immediately close the club when gambling is found.

　　

　　The words in the announcement, hit the floor, are just the opposite.

　　After the announcement of the platform of Texas Convention Bureau, the reporter found that the clubs suspected of organizing members to gamble were still active on the platform. In less than a month, the reporter joined 13 clubs, all of which organized members to gamble. They are Jordan Club, Jingwumen Club, Big Banana Club, Fish Country Club, Royal Club, Squirrel No.1 Club, Huluwa Club, Soul Cloud Club, Turkey Club, Renhe Club, Flying Eagle Club and Everyday Deyou Club.

　　

　　If a club member wants to gamble in the platform of Texas Convention Bureau, he should first transfer the money to the club customer service, and the customer service will give the member an equal score. If the member makes a profit in gambling, the club will deduct 5% of the profit as a service fee and then transfer the remaining money to the member.

　　

　　These 13 clubs are divided into different rooms according to their chips. From one yuan to two yuan, up to 50 or 100 rooms, members gamble on the Internet every day, and some rooms with big chips can be regarded as gambling.

　　

　

　　

　　On May 10th, in a room of Huluwa Club, a player named as a small target made a profit of 22,100 yuan in two hours, and both players lost 10,000 yuan if they wanted to fight.

　　The club charges 5% of the players’ profit as a service fee, so is the club the winner with the most profit in online gambling? The reporter found through observation that the real winner is not the club, but the platform.

　　If players want to gamble on the platform, in addition to exchanging chips with the club, they must also buy gold coins from the platform before they can sit down and gamble. The income of gold coins is the profit of the platform, so how do you sell gold coins? About 1% of the chips bought. That is to say, if a player buys 10,000 yuan of chips, he will buy nearly 100 yuan of gold coins. Take the profit of that room as an example, the price of gold coins purchased by players is nearly 1400 yuan.

　　

　　The platform announcement of Texas Treaty Bureau said that it would carry out self-examination and self-correction, strengthen supervision, and immediately close the club if it found gambling behavior. All the 13 clubs that the reporter joined were suspected of gambling. Since the platform did not find out, the reporter gave feedback to the platform as a player.

　　On the evening of May 10th, the reporter reported that two of the clubs had gambling in the feedback column of the platform of the Texas Convention Bureau and the WeChat WeChat official account of the Texas Convention Bureau. Until the program was broadcast, the reporter didn’t get any feedback from the platform, and the two clubs continued to operate.

　　After the crazy online gambling report was broadcast on April 15th, the poker circle announced on the same day that it would carry out comprehensive rectification to prevent similar incidents from happening. The reporter then joined a club called Sea Lion Team Club and Spyker Celebrity Club. What these two clubs did was also to exchange chips for players and refund their profits.

　　Depot Circle: the safest platform in the industry

　　Depo Circle has a long-standing reputation in the online Texas Hold ’em field. The customer service of the club here told reporters that their platform is the safest club, and claimed that their backstage is strong, so players can bet with confidence.

　　The reporter added six clubs to the mobile app platform of Depo Circle, namely, Bighead Fish Club, Yongjinmen Club, Baby Tree Club, Underwater World Club, Youbo Entertainment Club and Grand Sailing Club. These six clubs are all clubs that organize members to gamble in the platform. What they do is to collect members’ money, get an equal score, deduct the service fee after the members make profits, and then transfer the money to the members.

　　Since the end of last year, eight ministries and commissions have jointly cracked down on online gambling, and local police have successively cracked down on online gambling cases. CCTV news also made special exposure on online Texas Hold ’em gambling twice in February and April this year. Under the background that the country has stepped up efforts to crack down on online gambling in China and purify the network environment, the customer service of the Golden Gate Club told reporters that the platform where the club is located is very safe.

　　Yongjinmen Club Customer Service:Boss, we are very stable and have a strong backstage. The boss is playing here, don’t worry. Is its headquarters in the United States or something? Anyway, don’t worry about this platform.

　　Since the reporter joined the Depo Circle Club, the club has sent messages to reporters almost every day, inviting reporters to gamble in their club.

　　Yongjinmen Club Customer Service:Good morning, boss. Our new alliance is called Yongjinmen, which is available at all levels and all day. Our brand awards are more generous than before. You can come and have a look if you have time.

　　The reporter began to pay attention to the phenomenon of online Texas Hold ’em gambling at the beginning of the year. The club organizes members to gamble in the platform of Texas Hold ’em app. Under normal circumstances, if the club can open 6 tables at the same time, it means that the members of the club are quite active, and this underwater world club in Depo Circle can open 66 tables at the same time, which can be said to be a giant club in the online Texas Hold ’em field.

　　Lawyer’s interpretation: Internet platform can’t stay out of the law

　　Online Texas Hold ’em gambling mainly involves three parties: players, clubs and platforms. So whether these three parties have violated the law, the reporter consulted a legal person for this.

　　In the online Texas Hold ’em world, thousands of players are playing cash games every day. Lawyers said that the gambling participants have been suspected of violating the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law, and the public security organs can impose administrative detention on the gambling participants for 5 to 15 days.

　　The club is responsible for soliciting players, organizing gambling, and drawing money from gambling funds. Lawyers said that the club’s behavior is suspected of gambling and opening casinos.

　　

　　Jiao Yang of Beijing Zhongjian Law Firm:According to the law, he may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, and if the circumstances are serious, he may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and fined for the crime of opening a casino or gathering people to gamble.

　　As for the online Texas Hold ’em platform, experts said that the platform knew that someone was gambling in the platform and did not stop it. At the same time, it also indirectly or directly profited from gambling, which was also suspected of constituting the crime of opening a casino. Even if the platform insists that it has no knowledge that the club operates gambling on its own platform, lawyers believe that the platform can not escape the legal accountability.

　　Jiao Yang of Beijing Zhongjian Law Firm:Because according to Article 7 of the Regulations on the Management of Mobile Internet Application Information Services, it has the obligation of active supervision and management. If it does not take the initiative to supervise and manage, it will bear corresponding legal responsibilities. If it does not actively supervise and manage this information, which indirectly leads to some people using its mobile Internet to provide the crime of suspected casino opening, then the corresponding network service platform is also suspected of joint crime by inaction.