According to the "Weiyan Education" WeChat WeChat official account, the Education Examinations Institute of the Ministry of Education issued the following comments on the Chinese test questions for the 2023 college entrance examination:

　　In 2023, the Education Examinations Institute of the Ministry of Education ordered four sets of Chinese test papers for college entrance examination, namely, National Volume A, National Volume B, New Curriculum Standard I and New Curriculum Standard II. The examination questions fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, deepen the reform of examination content, promote the teaching reform of basic education courses, serve the selection of top-notch innovative talents, encourage students to cultivate their feelings, temper their moral character and sharpen their aspirations in the process of learning and using the spoken and written language of the motherland, and guide the vast number of young people to be brave in innovation, thinking and practice, and set sail and forge ahead in the new era.

　　First, focus on the overall situation, based on the overall situation, Bacon casts a soul in the Chinese context.

　　Language is widely used in all fields of social life, and the educational value of Chinese subject is reflected in Chinese situation. In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination were designed as a whole, carefully selected materials, educated people with literature, educated people with spring breeze and rain, and moistened things silently.

　　1. Concentrate and hold high the banner of thought.

　　In 2023, the Chinese examination questions in the college entrance examination organically integrated with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and guided the majority of young people to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", realize the power of truth and master the thinking method. The national B-volume writing test questions and the new curriculum standard II-volume Modern Chinese Reading I are taken from the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　National b-volume writing test questions

　　"A single flower is not spring"

　　22. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　Blowing out other people’s lights will not make you brighter; Blocking others’ way will not make you go further.

　　"A single flower is not spring, and a hundred flowers bloom in spring." If there is only one kind of flower in the world, even if it is beautiful, it is monotonous.

　　The above two materials are from the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which tells the general truth in vivid language. Please write an article based on this to reflect your understanding and thinking.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　The two materials were extracted from the keynote speech "Walk Together with the World’s Political Parties on the Road to Modernization" delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the high-level dialogue meeting in the Communist Party of China (CPC) on March 15, 2023, and the speech "Civilizations are colorful because of exchanges and civilizations are enriched because of mutual learning" delivered at UNESCO headquarters in Paris on March 27, 2014. Although they are aimed at international relations and mutual learning of civilizations, the truth revealed is universal. The first material can be used in the relationship between countries, and it can also be used to get along with people. Material 2 illustrates the dialectical relationship between part and whole by "one flower" and "hundred flowers". It ranges from the communication between different cultures, the contact between different countries, and the communication between individuals. The two materials simultaneously constitute a dialogue relationship. Candidates have a large writing space and can cut into many angles.

　　New Curriculum Standard Volume II Modern Chinese Reading I Material I is taken from the speech "Talk about Investigation and Research" delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the opening ceremony of the second batch of students in the autumn semester of the Central Party School on November 16, 2011. The style of this article is eloquent, demonstrating that "investigation and research is not only a working method, but also a big issue related to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people" and how to "learn and master the correct methods and strive to improve the level and effectiveness of investigation and research". The relevant spirit has been continuously implemented and deepened in the speech of the General Secretary of the Party since the 18th National Congress. In March, 2023, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the "Work Plan on Developing Investigation and Research in the Whole Party", demanding that investigation and research be an important part of theme education. The first material is selected from two paragraphs in the speech that investigation and research should adhere to the mass line and the principle of seeking truth from facts. It is not annoying to say anything, and the point of view is clear, which inspires the vast number of young people to learn from their wisdom and gain insights from the people’s creative practice.

　　2. Enhance self-confidence and cultivate feelings of home and country.

　　"Patriotism is the national heart and soul of the Chinese nation. To cultivate socialist builders and successors, we must first cultivate students’ patriotic feelings. " In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination guide candidates to establish a correct view of history, nationality, country and culture, enhance patriotic consciousness and feelings, and enhance national pride and self-confidence.

　　The reading materials of the national A-volume discussion texts are excerpted from "Building the Ancient History of China with Archaeology" by Xu Lianggao of China Academy of Social Sciences, demonstrating the great achievements made by China archaeology, "extending the historical axis, enhancing the historical reliability, enriching the historical connotation and activating the historical scene", and the article shows the broad academic prospects for the construction of the ancient history of China. Many archaeological discoveries listed in this paper will help candidates to enhance their cultural self-confidence, better understand the long-standing and profound Chinese civilization, and encourage them to continue to explore the unknown and reveal their origins.

　　The writing questions in Volume I of the new curriculum standard take "the power of stories" as the central topic, and guide candidates to think about the facts, images, emotions and truths contained in the story as a carrier, as well as the importance of telling stories well.

　　New curriculum standard I volume writing test questions

　　"The Power of Story"

　　23. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　Good stories can help us express and communicate better, touch our hearts and enlighten our wisdom; A good story can change a person’s fate and show the image of a nation … … Stories are powerful.

　　What kind of association and thinking did the above materials cause you? Please write an article.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　"The profound truth is to impress and convince people by telling stories." What is a good story, what story to tell well and how to tell a good story are all good writing angles. Candidates can associate the stories of Jingwei’s reclamation, Yugong’s moving mountains, Su Wu’s herding sheep and Mulan’s joining the army with their inspiration. We can also discuss how to show the real, three-dimensional and vivid image of China to the world from the role of the "speaker" of China’s story in the new era.

　　The reading materials of classical Chinese in Volume A of the country are selected from Longping Collection of Confucianism, in which Zhou Yaoqing is an outstanding scholar, who is filial to his mother, helps his relatives and loves the government and the people. The second volume of classical Chinese reading in China is selected from Ten Passes of Han Feizi, in which Cao Jun is "peerless" because of his rudeness, and he is restrained because of his "courtesy" to save himself and benefit the people. The test questions guide the candidates to inherit the Chinese cultural genes, be upright but not conservative, respect the ancient but not retro.

　　3. Cultivate people’s minds and promote the spirit of labor.

　　"Labor can cultivate morality, increase wisdom, strengthen the body, and cultivate beauty." In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination give full play to the advantages of the subject, carefully select materials that embody the concepts of moral education, aesthetic education, physical education and labor education, emphasize the integration of labor education with moral education, intellectual education, physical education and aesthetic education, and guide candidates to firmly establish the concepts of the most glorious, sublime, greatest and most beautiful labor, and truly know how to respect ordinary workers.

　　Ba Jin’s prose Mechanical Poetry — — One of the Essays on the Journey, the article praises the poetic nature of "creating joy" and "spreading life", shapes the image of workers from a unique perspective, praises labor, and guides candidates to think that behind the "mechanical poetry" is the hard work of workers. Cao Duoyong’s novel "Grow a Good Buckwheat in One Place" is selected as the reading material of the national second volume literature text. Degui, the hero of the novel, insisted on farming the floodplain even though he failed many times, which not only reflected the deep feelings of farmers in China for the land, but also reflected the unique indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation, and guided the candidates to think about the truth of "not seeking easy, not taking refuge in things", striving for self-improvement and not being afraid of failure. The reading material of the literature text in Volume I of the new curriculum standard is the novel "To My Son" written by contemporary writer Chen Cun. The article describes the deep feelings of working in the fields. Young people who are baptized by labor can not only strengthen their physique, "the muscles on their shoulders will bulge under the pole", but also realize some fundamental and eternal truths.

　　Second, respond to changes, improve the pattern, and enlighten wisdom and increase wisdom in the examination of thinking.

　　Cultivating innovative talents is a great plan for the long-term development of the country and the nation, and it is also an important measure to effectively cope with the unprecedented changes in the world and strengthen the support of talents for modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that the cultivation of talents should attach importance to the cultivation and education of scientific spirit, innovative ability and critical thinking. In 2023, Chinese test questions will strengthen the examination of thinking quality and guide candidates to improve their logical thinking ability, image thinking ability and scientific thinking ability.

　　1. Examining logical thinking and improving critical thinking ability.

　　Logical thinking refers to the way of thinking that people reflect reality with the help of concepts, judgments and reasoning in the process of cognition. Logical thinking can help teenagers better identify information, grasp the truth and express their opinions clearly. In 2023, the Chinese examination questions of the college entrance examination examined the logical thinking ability from the aspects of whether to form an opinion, whether to reason rationally, whether to demonstrate rigorously and whether to express accurately.

　　The topic of "people, technology and time" is given in the writing test materials of National Grade A Paper, but there are no other excessive restrictions, which reserve a thinking space for candidates. Candidates start from the topic, combine personal experience or observation of social life, analyze, summarize and reflect on related phenomena, condense their own views, and then find and use appropriate evidence to support their views. The test materials are very concise, which requires candidates to mobilize the abilities of association, migration and reasoning, find problems, identify problems, form opinions and demonstrate. Candidates can also express their feelings and thoughts through narration and lyricism.

　　National A-volume writing test questions

　　"People, Technology and Time"

　　22. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　People can better control time because of the development of technology, but some people have become servants of time.

　　What kind of association and thinking did this sentence cause you? Please write an article.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　New Curriculum Standard Volume I Modern Chinese Reading I Materials are excerpted from Hector MacDonald’s Post-Truth Era. Western media used a lot of "competitive truth" in their reports on the production and consumption of quinoa in Latin America, which led to misunderstanding and even a crisis of conscience. Through this example, the test questions guide candidates to think deeply about the importance of rational analysis and prudent judgment in the information age, and remind candidates to get out of the misunderstanding of emotional judgment when facing hot events, think clearly and think deeply, and look at problems from multiple angles and levels. The text materials of the second volume of discussion in China are extracted from Wang Furen’s Literary History and Literary Criticism, which focuses on the relationship between literary criticism and literary history and is also highly speculative.

　　2. Examine thinking in images and improve aesthetic quality.

　　Thinking in images is the main way of thinking in the process of literary and artistic creation, which is very important for enriching the spirit, purifying the soul and improving self-cultivation. In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination give full play to the advantages of the subject, select literary works, ask questions according to the characteristics of the works, lead candidates to feel the beauty of the language and characters of the motherland, and mobilize association and imagination on the basis of intuitive experience to express their feelings, understanding and thinking about the literary image.

　　The use of I materials in the second volume of the national language is extracted from Wang Zengqi’s short story "Two Old Men", which is concise and distinctive. The excerpt part depicts the characteristics of the characters with a few strokes, and the shape and spirit are Bi Xiao. The test questions examine the understanding and grasp of the language of literary texts, and require candidates to understand how the author properly uses literary language to enhance the aesthetic expression of novels. The reading materials of literary texts in Volume II of the new curriculum standard are excerpted from Shen Congwen’s masterpiece Long River. The excerpts describe the grand occasion of radish creek social drama, with concentrated plot and rich folk interest. The description of stage scenes is lively, the description of natural scenery is quiet and beautiful, and the description of characters has the charm of traditional world novels.

　　The material of ancient poetry in Volume II of the new curriculum standard is Lin Bu’s Seven Laws "Late Return on the Lake" in the Northern Song Dynasty, which describes the poet’s tranquil mood when he comes home by boat in the autumn evening. Question 16 asks candidates to think about how Wang Guowei’s view of "seeing things by me, so everything is my color" is confirmed in his poems, so as to guide candidates to understand the meaningful charm of classical poems. The reading materials of ancient poetry in Volume I of the new curriculum standard are selected from Lin Xiyi’s seven laws "Answering Friends on Learning" in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the truth of learning is discussed in the form of poetry. Tail couplet "Looking at peaches and plums on a flower-selling pole, I remember Heshan today", paraphrasing Wei Liaoweng’s famous saying: "If you don’t want to look at peaches and plums on a flower-selling pole, you must look at the living spirit at the bottom of the tree." Question 16 is thus set to inspire candidates to think: the peaches and plums on the flower-carrying pole are colorful, but their vitality is no longer there; Only by returning to the original, can we get the true meaning of learning, just like appreciating peaches and plums at the top and bottom of trees, can we appreciate their lively spirit.

　　The reading material of ancient poetry in the first volume of the whole country is Linjiang Fairy written by Chao Buzhi in Song Dynasty, which is a typical work of "romance". Facing the parting with friends in the future, the poets cherish the gathering time with friends more and more, and the lyrics express the deep friendship between the two people with delicate strokes. There are two sentences in the poem that are praised as "wonderful" by later generations: "Liu Chuijiang casts a shadow, Mei Xie snows a branch". Question 15 requires students to analyze the "beauty" of these two sentences, and guide candidates to enrich their experience and feelings of literary works with association and imagination, and to taste the beauty of the language of poetry.

　　3. Examining scientific thinking and stimulating the enthusiasm for inquiry.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the importance of improving young people’s scientific literacy. On May 29th, 2023, when he presided over the fifth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he once again emphasized "to stimulate students’ interest in advocating science and exploring the unknown, and to cultivate their exploratory and innovative thinking quality". Science is not only a collection of knowledge of physics, chemistry and biology, but also a correct way of thinking to know and think about the world. Chinese contains scientific elements, and many test questions are reflected. For example, stimulate the curiosity, imagination and desire to explore science through popular science articles with beautiful literature, examine the ability of reasoning, criticism and discovery in reading speculative articles, and examine thinking methods such as combing, exploring, summarizing and hypothesis testing in reading scientific papers and works, so as to cultivate a realistic attitude.

　　The reading materials of practical texts in Volume A and Volume B of the country are respectively extracted from the Secret Life of Trees by German popular science writer Peter Woreben and the Journey in Deep Time by British writer Robert Macfarlan, aiming at spreading scientific ideas and advocating scientific methods. The former vividly introduces how to use specific "language" to communicate between plants, leading candidates to go deep into the forest and understand the secret life of plants and the perceptual ability of trees. Question 6 asks students to answer what it brings to people that artificially cultivated plants should be sprayed with pesticides frequently, and to guide students to think deeply about the problems derived from the materials on the basis of fully grasping and understanding the information of the materials. The latter presents the information of rock strata, glaciers and mountains measured in "deep time" under the earth where human beings live, and encourages candidates to embark on a "deep time journey" with awe of nature. The setting of test questions not only pays attention to creating an atmosphere of loving science, stimulating young students’ thirst for knowledge, but also guides them to establish the concept of ecological priority and green development.

　　Third, make a smooth layout, open up new opportunities, and promote teaching through examination in the connection of examination and teaching.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the basic point of building a strong education country is basic education". The reform of basic education has entered a critical period. The Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination in 2023 actively reflect the new concept of Chinese Curriculum Standards for Ordinary Senior High Schools (revised in 2020 in 2017 edition), actively respond to the new contents in the Chinese textbooks for senior high schools compiled by the state, enhance the innovation and openness of the test questions, guide the front-line teaching to reverse the utilitarian tendency, and make efforts to improve classroom quality, consolidate the knowledge base and cultivate the ability and literacy.

　　1. According to the curriculum standards, emphasize Chinese practice.

　　Chinese course is a comprehensive and practical course to learn the use of Chinese language and characters. The core literacy of Chinese is the language ability and quality accumulated and constructed by students in active language practice activities and displayed in real language use situations. In 2023, the Chinese test questions of the college entrance examination examined the candidates’ language accumulation, carding and transfer ability from reading and appreciation, expression and communication, carding and exploration.

　　The corpus of the test questions on the use of language and characters in the national Grade A exam is extracted from the article "Speaking Tools" written by Zhang Zhigong. By introducing three teachers’ different teaching methods of the idiom "cross the rubicon", this paper introduces the thinking of language as a tool for thinking and communication. Question 20 asks students to choose two of the three teachers and comment on their explanations respectively. Question 21 requires you to choose one of the three idioms of "serving your salary and tasting courage, being an expert in solving the problem, and mustering the momentum", and draw lessons from the third teacher’s explanation method in the materials to draw up the main points of explanation. The test questions condense typical Chinese learning activities such as reading expression, exploring and combing, and guide candidates to actively accumulate, comb and integrate in rich language practice. In the process of answering, we should consider the effectiveness of language communication and the flexible use of knowledge.

　　Question (3) in Volume I and Volume II of the new curriculum standard is a small question. Set real life situations to examine the application of ancient famous sentences. The answer is not unique. As long as the content is in line with the set scenes, it is not only to examine whether candidates recite famous ancient poems according to the requirements of the curriculum standard, but also to examine whether students can apply what they have learned, transfer the recited famous sentences to specific situations, and use Chinese ability to solve practical problems.

　　Volume I and II of the new curriculum standard

　　Question 17 (3) A small question

　　(3) Xiaogang copied a portrait of Zhuge Liang and wanted to write two poems on it, but he never thought about it. Teacher Wang thinks it’s good to use the ancients directly to form sentences, such as "_ _ _ _ _, _ _ _".

　　(3) Xiao Gang wrote in his historical novel Zhengqi Song: Wen Tianxiang walked alone by the river under the moon, and the magnificent sight in front of him made him unable to help reciting the famous sentences "_ _ _ _, _ _ _ _" written by his predecessors.

　　2. Linking up and compiling textbooks to promote classroom reform.

　　In 2023, the textbooks used by 17 provinces that use the national new curriculum standard volume are all national unified textbooks. The examination questions in Volume I and Volume II of the new curriculum standard systematically strengthen the connection with the unified textbooks, guide the front-line teaching to make good use of the unified textbooks, optimize teaching methods, attach importance to new content and improve classroom quality.

　　The first is the learning task in the textbook. The ninth question of reading literary texts in Volume I of the new curriculum standard requires candidates to write a short comment on their works. This proposition points to the learning task of "learning to write short comments on literature" in Unit 3 of the first compulsory volume of senior high school, which is a unified Chinese textbook. The textbook provides practical guidance for beginners, such as grasping the deepest feelings, commenting, being good at focusing and grasping small incisions. Two groups of different keywords, A and B, are given in the stem of the test questions, which is in line with this guiding direction.

　　The second is the new content in the textbook of the related unified compilation. The information text reading I in Volume II of the new curriculum standard is related to the contents of Unit 4 "Cultural Life in Hometown" and Unit 5 "Reading the Whole Book" in the first compulsory volume of senior high school Chinese. The article "Investigation Technology" by Comrade Mao Zedong is mentioned in Option B of the first question, which is the learning resource of Unit 4. The information text reading materials in Volume I of the new curriculum standard are related to "identifying media information" and other related contents in Unit 4 "Chinese life in the information age" in the second compulsory volume of Chinese in senior high schools.

　　Third, the basic knowledge in the textbook of related compilation. The meaning comprehension questions of classical Chinese reading are linked with the contents of the textbook, such as the B option of Question 11 of National Volume A, which compares the structure of "What’s the complaint" in the text with that of Li Bai’s "it is hard to go" in the textbook. Prepositional object, an interrogative pronoun in interrogative sentences, is an important knowledge point in classical Chinese teaching. The test questions do not require candidates to have systematic knowledge of classical Chinese grammar, but only to be familiar with similar sentences in the text.

　　The fourth is the selection of articles in the textbook of related unified compilation. The new curriculum standard Volume II literature text reading Question 7, option B, "Traditional vernacular novels often depict characters by describing clothes, and this brushwork is used to show Changshun’s solemn ceremony when writing social drama", and option C, "The description of the last scene, like the description of the scenery on the way home in Lu Xun’s Social Drama, sets off people’s loss and melancholy with the beauty of nature". As he wrote the Dragon Boat Festival in Border Town, he described the rural society with the meaning of Xanadu through the spread of folk customs, requiring students to be familiar with the traditional vernacular novels and modern and contemporary classic literary works in the textbook.

　　3. Innovating the form of proposition, reducing mechanical brush questions.

　　In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination implemented the requirement of "changing the form of relatively solidified test questions" in the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era", using a variety of new test questions, and the same module test questions in different volumes are also different. This move released a clear signal: improving scores depends on the accumulation of knowledge and the improvement of ability and accomplishment, and the benefits of rote memorization and mechanical brushing will become smaller and smaller.

　　The form and focus of the four writing questions are different. The writing test "people, technology and time" in the national exam paper A has obvious speculative characteristics; The national B-volume writing test "One flower alone is not spring" uses two related and tense materials; The new curriculum standard I volume writing test "the power of stories", the materials are organized around specific topics; The writing test "teenagers’ own space" in Volume II of the new curriculum standard is a combination of reading and writing, and the materials are derived from the materials of other modules in the test paper. Among them, the combination of reading and writing is a new type of question. Because it is officially used in the national college entrance examination paper for the first time, it is only weakly related to other module materials, so as to avoid the difficulty of reading comprehension caused by dyslexia.

　　New Curriculum Standard Volume II Writing Test Questions

　　"teenagers’ own space"

　　23. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　The idea of "be quiet and not be disturbed" mentioned in the language application II of this test paper is not uncommon among contemporary teenagers. Teenagers sometimes want to have their own space to relax, settle down and grow up in their study and life.

　　Please write an article combining the above materials.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　The classical Chinese reading materials of the four sets of papers, the national volumes A and B are single texts, and the new curriculum standard volumes I and II are compound texts, and the materials are composed of two related classical Chinese texts. For example, the two materials for reading classical Chinese in Volume I of the new curriculum standard are selected from Han Feizi’s Difficult One and Kong Congzi’s Answer to Questions, focusing on the issue of "reward and punishment", showing the differences between legalists and Confucianists and the confrontation between the two arguments, forming a tension between the two materials; Question 14 sets questions for two materials, asking candidates to make comparative reading and critical reading, and thinking about how to seize the key loopholes in Han Fei’s argument when refuting him. The two materials in Volume II of the new curriculum standard are selected from "A Hundred Wars" and "A Question from Emperor Taizong and Li Weigong" respectively. The former is a description of the history and strategy of the Battle of Feishui, while the latter is a comment based on the history and strategy, and the two materials constitute a dialogue relationship. The four sets of classical Chinese sentence-breaking questions require candidates to choose three correct ones from the eight broken periods, avoiding the possibility of simply using the skills of exclusion and guessing to answer, effectively examining students’ ability to read and understand classical Chinese, and guiding candidates to read the original text carefully and truly understand the meaning of the text. The score can be divided into four grades: 0, 1, 2 and 3. The degree of discrimination can be improved, which can objectively reflect the level differences of candidates’ ability level.

　　New curriculum standard I volume

　　Sentence-breaking problems in classical Chinese reading

　　10. There are three places where the wavy lines in Material 2 need to be broken. Please use a pencil to blacken the answer label in the corresponding position on the answer sheet, and one point will be given for each right place, and no point will be given if more than three places are blacked out. (3 points)

　　Han Fei’s book A, Yun Fuzi, B, Good C, cited D, Zhang Ben, E, but after F, difficult G, is there an H?

　　The forms and test sites of the four sets of language and writing application questions are different. The form of the test questions on the use of language and characters in the national A-volume is "one for five", and the test sites are the main points of saying usage, sentence modification, parody, comment and idiom explanation; I and II are used in the language and writing of Volume B in China, with the forms of "one dragging three" and "one dragging two" respectively. The test sites are word usage, sentence meaning, sentence expression effect, sentence complement and paragraph deletion; The language and characters in Volume I of the new curriculum standard use I and II in the form of "one dragging two" and "one dragging three" respectively, and the test sites are sentence complement, sick sentence modification, the meaning of overlapping words, the expressive force of punctuation and the meaning of words in different contexts; The language and characters in Volume II of the new curriculum standard use I and II in the form of "one dragging two" and "one dragging three" respectively. The test sites are idiom filling, sentence expression effect, interrogative pronoun usage, sentence complement and sick sentence modification.

　　4. Respect the law of growth and encourage personality development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the 100th Anniversary of the May 4th Movement pointed out: "We should take the initiative to approach young people, listen to them and be bosom friends of young people." In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination provide candidates with a space to show their personality and express their true feelings, and encourage candidates to be brave in discovering problems, exploring and expressing themselves.

　　The writing test materials in Volume II of the new curriculum standard put forward the phenomenon that "teenagers sometimes want to have their own space in their study and life". High school students are in the transition period from teenagers to young people, and they are faced with all kinds of puzzles in their life and study, as well as many learning tasks and great pressure. The test questions are close to the life of candidates and closely related to the growth of young people. Candidates can show their personality and express their thoughts on growth through the introduction of their own space content, or they can talk to their parents and teachers and tell them not to worry too much about the idea that teenagers want to have their own space. Because it is self-centered, open, inward and outward; In the "own space", there are also concerns about society and imagination of the future. This is a normal phenomenon in the process of growth.

　　The grand picture of achieving the goal of the second century has been slowly rolled out, and the journey to Wan Lifeng is full of strength, and the heavy responsibility is crucial before sailing. In 2023, the Chinese examination questions of the college entrance examination will implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, educate people for the party and select talents for the country, guide the vast number of young people to establish firm ideals and beliefs, consolidate their knowledge base, improve their ability and literacy, and encourage them to become the pillars of socialist modernization.

　　CCTV News:On August 3, local time, in Castillo prison in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the prison guards detained a woman who was about to leave after visiting the prison, and had doubts about her identity, so the prison guards conducted further investigations on "her". The prison guards checked the relevant videos and quickly spread all over the network, which became a hot search in Brazil.

　　It turned out that this "woman" was none other than Cravino da Silva, a 42-year-old gangster detained in this prison. Nine years ago, he was sentenced to 73 years and 10 months in prison for drug trafficking. On August 3, da Silva’s 19-year-old daughter visited him in prison. Taking this opportunity, da Silva tried to implement her own escape plan: disguised as her daughter with a silicone face mask, wig, tight jeans and pink shirt prepared in advance, in an attempt to get out of prison.

　　But when he left, he was too nervous and was finally seen by the prison guards.

　　The drug Lord died in the holding cell three days after he failed to escape from prison.

　　Brazilian police said that six years ago, da Silva tried to escape through the prison sewer, but was finally found by prison guards and was arrested again and held since then. This time, the "escape plan of disguised as a woman" carefully planned by him failed again, and then da Silva was transferred to the highest-level prison room. However, three days after he was transferred to the new cell, last Tuesday, the prison guards found him dead in the cell. Initial indications showed that he committed suicide, and the police have also launched an investigation into his death.

　　Gangs are fighting each other, and there’s a lot of fighting in prison

　　Da Silva, nicknamed "Shorty", is the leader of Red Command, one of the largest criminal groups in Brazil, which is based in Rio de Janeiro and controls drug smuggling in most parts of Rio. In recent years, the two largest gangs in Brazil, the "First Capital Command" and the "Red Command" headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil’s largest city, often compete for the drug market, grab territory, and intend to bloodbath their opponents. Countless members of both parties have been arrested in prison.

　　In the documentary "The Worst Prison in the World" broadcast in 2018, the reporter visited a Brazilian prison and learned more about their situation in prison.

　　There was an agreement between "First Capital Command" and "Red Command" that the "First Capital Command" required the other party to act according to their own rules in prison, but in 2016, the relationship between the two sides broke down, and since then, the two factions have been fighting in prison.

　　The number of prisoners in anti-drug prisons has soared.

　　Although there is no more inside information about the death of Darcy Waal, a person familiar with the matter told the British newspaper The Guardian that it was related to the chaotic internal management of the prison. In recent years, the Brazilian government has stepped up its crackdown on violence and drug-related crimes, and the number of prisoners in prisons has soared. As the fifth largest country in the world, Brazil has a population of 209 million, but the number of prisoners ranks third in the world.

　　According to Reuters, in the past 30 years, the number of prisoners serving sentences in Brazilian prisons has increased eightfold, reaching a total of about 750,000, while the national prison capacity in Brazil is only over 400,000.

　　The man named Emerson Ferreira is 29 years old. Five years ago, because he was poor, he began to deal drugs. He was arrested by the police for possessing half a kilogram of marijuana and spent five years in prison. After getting out of prison, Ferreira began to work hard because he didn’t want to go back to that violent place.

　　Emerson FerreiraIn prison, a group of people can only move in a very small cell, which is prone to violence. When you are in prison, you will feel like an animal, and you have never thought about changing the status quo. The whole legal punishment system should ensure that prisoners can reintegrate into society and become a part of society again. But prisoners are treated like animals in prison, and once they get out of prison, they will become more violent. "

　　Management chaos, prison violence happens from time to time.

　　The harsh environment, overcrowding and lack of investment and construction in education and vocational training make Brazilian prisons more like recruitment places for criminal gangs than places for rehabilitation. In addition, prison guards are underpaid and understaffed, and violent incidents occur from time to time in Brazilian prisons, and hundreds of people die every year due to violent conflicts between gangs.

　　In May this year, a two-day riot took place in four prisons in Brazilian state of Amazon, resulting in 55 deaths. The riot was caused by a conflict between two gangs.

　　The riot started in a prison in Manaus, and it happened on the morning of May 26th during the visit of relatives. Although the security forces arrived at the scene within three minutes of the incident and quelled the riot within 45 minutes. But in the end, 15 prisoners died in the riots. They were all stabbed by sharpened toothbrushes and then strangled.

　　The news seems to have quickly spread to several other prisons nearby. The next day, another 40 prisoners’ bodies were found in four prisons in the area, including four bodies from the prison where the riots occurred the day before.

　　In July, a five-hour riot occurred in a prison in Pará, northern Brazil, during which someone set fire and the fire spread rapidly. The authorities immediately dispatched police to stop it, and two of the prison guards were once taken hostage, but were later released.

　　Later, after investigation, it was found that the fuse of the incident was also because a gang member mixed into the area of another gang in the prison, which led to conflicts between the two sides. A total of 57 prisoners were killed in the riot, 16 of them were beheaded in the conflict, and the remaining 41 were suffocated by smoke.

　　Ivan de, chairman of the local human rights CommitteeWhat can be revealed to you now is that this is a struggle between rival gangs in the prison. Because so far, prisoners have not made any demands to the government, and the only requirement is to ensure their safety. "

　　Cardoso, the former Minister of Justice of Brazil, once described the prison environment in Brazil as "medieval", and he would rather die than spend a day in prison.

　　In response to the prison riots in recent months, the Brazilian authorities have taken a series of emergency measures: strengthening military security near high-risk prisons; And increase prisons in various States, and plan to build an additional 20,000 cells by the end of this year.

2019 is the year with the strongest family education policy. Paying attention to family education, speeding up the legislation of family education and strengthening the responsibility of guardianship subjects, and providing parents with public welfare family education guidance services have become the proper meaning of improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way. "Building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas" has become one of the contents of "building an education system serving lifelong learning for all". The revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors adds a compulsory reporting system and a preventive education system to prevent and control school bullying, and social hot spots have been positively responded. Nine departments issued the National Family Education Guiding Outline (Revised), adhering to the guiding principle of "ideological, scientific, children-oriented and parents-oriented" and emphasizing that "respecting and protecting children’s rights is the foundation of family education".

In 2019, the government continued to deepen the promotion of family education. The Ministry of Education has strengthened the work of family education, carried out publicity activities on the theme of family education, studied and formulated guidance manuals for parents and schools, and started the legislative research on family education law and the practical pilot of the mechanism of co-education and co-governance between families and schools. Jiangsu became the fifth province to introduce local regulations on family education after Chongqing, Guizhou, Shanxi and Jiangxi. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a long-distance consultation meeting on network discussion, which discussed "paying attention to the construction of family education style" and calling for "bringing family education into the modern education system" and "improving the family education guidance service system".

2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Looking back on the development of family education in the past 70 years, the government-led efforts are becoming more and more obvious, the discipline construction and theoretical system are still weak, and the social public service mechanism to support families has not yet taken shape. The annual academic conference on family education focuses on "feelings of home and country and the driving force for growth", and it has become a consensus that "feelings of home and country are the energy source and driving engine for children’s growth", and the initiative of "the state gives parents some paid parental leave" resonates.

In 2019, it is the 100th anniversary of Lu Xun’s publication "How Do We Be Fathers Now". How to train children to "become an independent person" is still a family education topic in the new era.

In 2019, it was the first year for China Education to transform into the media and expand into the field of family education. The 18 open classes of family education "focus on the distance and start near; Facing difficulties directly and solving pain points ",analyzing problems through small incision and making practical suggestions, are especially welcomed by class teachers who feel that they have difficulties in communicating with their parents, lack professional self-confidence when facing parents, and are at a loss when facing conflicts between home and school." Next year, it will be revised to "one lesson a week", trying to build an online carrier of normal learning.

1 Strengthening family education into the work points of the Ministry of Education in 2019

On February 22, the Ministry of Education announced the main points of work in 2019, and put forward 34 key tasks in six aspects, including strengthening family education. The objectives and tasks are to clarify the main responsibilities of parents, give play to the guiding role of schools, improve the cooperation mechanism between families and schools, and improve the level of family education.

In order to accomplish the objectives and tasks, the Ministry of Education requires giving full play to the roles of parents’ schools, parents’ committees and parents’ conferences, strengthening family education guidance and close cooperation between families and schools. Carry out publicity activities on the theme of family education and study and formulate guidance manuals for parents and schools. Start the legislative research of family education law and the practical pilot of the mechanism of co-education and co-governance between home and school.

2 "Jiangsu Province Family Education Promotion Regulations" was officially implemented.

On March 29th, the Regulations on the Promotion of Family Education in Jiangsu Province was adopted at the 8th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Jiangsu Province, and it came into effect on June 1st. The regulations consist of seven chapters and 48 articles, which are divided into general principles, family responsibilities, government responsibilities, school responsibilities, social responsibilities, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions.

The "Regulations" establish the bottom line thinking and pay attention to orientation. Pay attention to the boundaries and boundaries of family education responsibilities, instead of blindly demanding parents’ responsibilities and expanding parents’ obligations, we should proceed from the bottom line and clarify the requirements for parents or other guardians through both positive and negative lists, and strive to be legal and reasonable.

In terms of school responsibility, the Regulations propose that kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools should establish and improve the family education guidance system, establish a family education guidance team, carry out family education guidance activities, incorporate family education guidance into the professional training content of teachers and staff, and regularly carry out family education training, consultation and counseling for parents or other guardians of students.

In addition, the "Regulations" stipulate that "the week of May 15th every year is the whole province’s family education publicity week", which is not only conducive to the integration with international rules, but also conducive to the wider publicity and implementation of the regulations.

3 Nine departments issued the National Family Education Guidance Outline (Revised).

On May 15th, the All-China Women’s Federation, the Ministry of Education, the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the State Administration of Radio and Television, the China Association for Science and Technology, and the nine departments of the China Commission for Industry and Commerce issued a notice on printing and distributing the National Family Education Guidance Outline (Revised).

The National Family Education Guidance Outline was issued on February 8, 2010. It follows the characteristics of family education and the law of children’s physical and mental growth and development in guiding principles, guiding contents and guiding forms, divides the guiding contents of family education according to age groups, and regulates the guiding behavior of family education, which is an important basis for family education guidance services and family education instructors at all levels in China.

Eight core concepts have been added to the revised Outline, including "Family education focuses on teaching children how to behave", "Family education is a process in which parents and children grow together", "Respect for the law of children’s growth is the premise of family education" and "Respecting and protecting children’s rights is the foundation of family education". Further clarified 52 guiding points, and revised and adjusted the guiding points of family education for each age group. Specifically, it includes: a more scientific expression of the characteristics of physical and mental development of each age group; Except for the wedding period, pregnancy and the age group of 0-3 years, the guidance content of family moral education has been added to every other age group, and the main points of the guidance content of each age group are carried out according to the logic of moral, intellectual, physical and artistic work.

　　　　4 "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Education and Teaching Reform and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way" calls for speeding up family education legislation.

On June 23, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way was issued. Article 24 emphasizes family education, and requires speeding up the legislation of family education and strengthening the responsibility of guardianship subjects.

The "Opinions" proposes to strengthen the construction of community parent schools and family education guidance service sites to provide parents with public welfare family education guidance services. Give full play to the leading role of the school and close the relationship between home and school. Parents should establish a scientific concept of parenting, earnestly perform their family education responsibilities, strengthen communication with children, cultivate children’s good thoughts, good conduct and good habits, rationally help children determine their growth goals, overcome blind comparisons, and prevent children from increasing their extra-curricular burden.

5 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a remote consultation meeting on network discussion around "paying attention to the construction of family education and family style"

On June 28th, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a long-distance consultation meeting in Beijing, with the topic of "paying attention to the construction of family education and family style". Fifteen CPPCC members and family representatives spoke through mobile phone connection in five venues across the country, and more than 260 members expressed their opinions through the mobile performance platform.

The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Wang Yang, Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC of the Communist Party of China stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on family education and family style, further strengthen the main responsibility of the family, at the same time give full play to the guiding role of the party and the government, strengthen overall coordination, create a good external environment that pays attention to family, family education and family style, and gather together the strong synergy of family civilization construction, so as to make thousands of families in Qian Qian an important basis for national development, national progress and social harmony.

Committee members suggested that the construction of family civilization is a complex systematic project, which must be governed by the society for a long time. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, improve the leadership coordination mechanism, and build a work pattern of government guidance, departmental linkage, family responsibility and social participation. It is necessary to incorporate family education into the modern education system, fill in the shortcomings in the discipline construction of family education, promote the construction of parents’ schools, improve the family education guidance service system, and focus on solving the problems of some families who only care about education and lack of parenting ability, so as to form a new pattern of family education, school education and social education, which are mutually connected and benign.

6 "Building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas" was written into the decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee.

On October 31, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee in communist party, China adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity.

Adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the major tasks to achieve the goal of "two hundred years", the fundamental requirement to push forward the reform and opening up in the new era, and the powerful guarantee to meet the risk challenges and win the initiative.

Starting from the strategic objectives and major tasks set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Decision proposes to build an education system that serves lifelong learning for all and a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas. In view of the existing social resources, it is proposed to give full play to the advantages of online education and artificial intelligence, innovate education and learning methods, accelerate the development of a more open and flexible education system for everyone, and build a learning society.

7 The revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors increases the compulsory reporting system and the preventive education system for the prevention and control of school bullying.

After deliberation at the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress, from October 31st to November 29th, the revised draft of the Law on the Protection of Minors publicly solicited opinions from all walks of life, and made positive responses to issues such as family guardianship of minors, campus safety, infringement of personal rights and interests, and internet addiction, which were widely concerned by the society.

The revised draft stipulates that schools should establish a student bullying prevention and control system, and carry out training and education on preventing and controlling student bullying for faculty and students. The school should stop and deal with the bullying behavior of students in time, and notify the parents or other guardians of the bullied and bullied underage students; Relevant minor students should be given timely psychological counseling and educational guidance. Schools should cooperate with relevant departments to educate, correct or punish underage students who commit bullying according to the nature and severity of bullying.

Academic action

The Family Education Committee of China Education Society discussed the "Experience and Reflection on Family Education in the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China", pointing out that parents’ school is the main position and channel of family education, suggesting strengthening government leadership, paying attention to policy demand, creating a family education knowledge system with academic support and systematic methodology, advocating the integration of values education, building a child-friendly family education ecology and family-friendly society, and establishing a social public service mechanism to support families.

The annual academic conference on family education focuses on "feelings of family and country and the driving force for growth", and puts forward that "feelings of family and country are the source of energy and the driving force for children’s growth", "Family education is a topic from birth to death, and family, as a living body, deserves attention at every stage" and "The government should provide online, financial and policy support to make up for the shortcomings of family education in system and resources, such as giving parents paid parental leave.

China Youth Research Center released a survey of online games, and found that minors generally have a positive understanding of the network. Competitive games, racing games and simulated reality games are the favorite games of primary and secondary school students. Online games are children’s social language; Nearly 70% of parents restrain their children’s game behavior, and parents of students with good grades are more well managed; 30% of parents have recommended games to their children, but the children are not interested.

The Beijing Municipal Commission of Work and Capital Normal University jointly set up a family education research center to hold an open class on family education for Beijing citizens.

Beijing Normal University initiated the establishment of the National Alliance for Co-education between Schools and Societies, aiming at continuously and deeply carrying out the research and practice of family education, promoting the formation of educational synergy among families, schools and communities, and jointly promoting the healthy and all-round growth of children and adolescents.

China Family Education Association and China Publishing Association selected 100 excellent books on family education for the first time. After systematic recommendation by family education associations and publishing associations around the country and strict evaluation by expert review groups, 100 kinds of family education guidance books were introduced from more than 1,400 books and periodicals submitted, and the "internet plus Family Education Guidance Service Achievements" was displayed in China Women and Children Museum.

China Family Education Association has set up a professional committee for home-school co-education, and its secretariat is located in China Children’s Center.

The "Parents’ Learning Program" of the intimate sister settled in Yanshan District, Beijing, to improve the overall quality of the regional families and explore the educational service model that meets the needs of families in China.

China Education News opens the open class of family education.

On June 1st, China Education Press launched the live video of "China Education News Family Education Open Class", inviting experts and scholars in related fields of family education, principals of primary and secondary schools and family education practitioners in different professional fields around the world to interpret the puzzles and problems of social concern in family education and home-school cooperation.

The open class relies on the brand advantage, authority advantage, resource advantage and cost advantage of the flagship of national education media, "focus on the distance and start near; Face the difficulties and solve the pain points, provide parents with scientific, friendly and practical family education knowledge, and improve the professional level of grassroots family education instructors.

The characteristics of open class are small incision analysis, practical suggestions, authoritative theoretical basis, relaxed and lively discussion form, high academic integration with reality, and pertinent case analysis. The purpose is to build a curriculum system that combines basic and thematic courses, general courses and improvement courses, and become a carrier for parents to carry out systematic and normal learning. At present, 18 issues have been broadcast, and in 2020, it will be revised as "one lesson per week".

　　　　1 What is a happy childhood like?

(Dialogue guest: Sun Yunxiao Zhao Lina)

2. How can father education not be absent?

(Dialogue guest: Wang Zhanjun, Juanzi)

3 Summer safety accidents are high, how do parents prevent them?

(Guest: Wang Dawei, Wang Manzhi)

4 what should children do if they are addicted to games?

(Dialogue guest: Sun Hongyan Jia Yufan)

Are you ready for the first grade?

(Talk to guest: Zhao Shiping, Wang Qiang)

Life should be rich, and summer vacation should not be wasted.

(Dialogue guest: Li Jiacheng Li Yifan)

7 Learn emotional management, no longer "chicken flying dog jumping"

(Conversation guest: Qian Honglin, Li Wendao)

8 How to achieve "intimacy" in family relations

(Dialogue guest: Wang Zhanjun, Chen Xiuru)

9 How to accompany children to "play middle school"?

(Conversation guest: Yin Fei Tuomei)

10 The first lesson of "Three Movements" is just needed.

(Dialogue guest: Li Meijin Sun Yunxiao)

How to cultivate children’s positive psychological quality?

(Dialogue guest: Siu-Leung Lee Chen Xiuru)

In the data age, how to cultivate children’s reading habits?

(Guest: Chen Hui Wang Zhigeng)

13 How to discover the innate endowment of children?

(Talk to guest: Ding Ding Tao Yong)

When school bullying happened, who was the "juvenile you"?

(Dialogue guest: Zong Chunshan, Yue Kun)

15 Non-violent communication between parents and children

(Dialogue guest: Li Xia Lin Tie)

16 How to cultivate children’s self-control?

(Guest: Zhang Guili, Ma Zhiguo)

17 How do parents exercise their disciplinary power　

(Dialogue guest: Xie Gang Hong Ming)

The pain point is the focus, so put down the problem and find the goal.

(Dialogue guest: Wu Hongjian, Hong Ming)

This edition with pictures: Li Bing

China Education News, 9th edition, December 26, 2019　

Special feature of 1905 film network Light and shadow LuDao gathers treasures, and the story of China is handed down from generation to generation!In 2023, a large number of excellent films vividly telling about China’s films appeared on the screen, which were recognized by the audience from word of mouth to box office, and were enhanced in artistic expression and technological industrialization. On November 1st, the 2023 Golden Rooster Award Gulangyu Forum, co-sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, China Film Association and Xiamen Municipal People’s Government, and hosted by the Film Channel Program Center and Xiamen Film Bureau, was held in Gulangyu, Xiamen.

Member of the Party Group of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Secretary of the Secretariat, and Secretary of the Party Group of China Film Association.Zhang hong

Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda DepartmentZhang Yan

Zhang Hong, member of the Party Committee of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, secretary of the China Film Association, Zhang Yan, member of the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda Department, Xu Shouyao, executive vice minister of Propaganda Department of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and director of the Provincial Film Bureau, and Wu Zidong, member of the Standing Committee of Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda Department attended the forum. The forum was hosted by the host of the movie channel.

Lan Yu, host of movie channel

Directors, screenwriters, producers, directors, screenwriters, directors, screenwriters and producers, and filmmakers including Yin Hong, vice chairman of the Chinese Film Association and professor of Tsinghua University, talked about the creation of China’s story; Li Jie, President of Alibaba Pictures, Wang Zhonglei, Co-founder, Vice Chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd., Zhang Lin, Chairman and President of Wanda Wenlv Group and Chairman of WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd., Wei Li, Chairman of 1905 Film Network, Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi, and other industry practitioners discussed how to spread the story of China.

Tell the story of China in many dimensions.

Apply what you have learned in cooperation and share experiences throughout the industry.

Looking back on the film market in 2023, there are many excellent films in China, and the genre creation is diversified. The theme content includes not only works rooted in real life, but also films with contemporary expressions of myths and history, and more genre narratives that are relevant to social issues.

Summer movies won 9 nominations including best feature film and best director in this year’s Golden Rooster Award for Chinese films. Talking about how to tell the story of China, Wu Ershan said that the inheritance of history and the inspiration brought by practical experience are the core of our creation. "At the same time, from the perspective of the audience, we can find the most resonant part of China’s real life in history and culture and convey the values that everyone agrees with." The creation of the first part of "Feng Shen" is exactly like this. "Looking for the original work still touches our emotional value and the spiritual pursuit inside."

Director Wu Ershan.

Guan Hu, a director who is good at expressing the little people in the great era with his works, continues to aim the story of China under the lens at the experience of individual life. He believes that now is the best time. "What we have traveled in 30 years is the road that others have traveled in 400 years. There are countless people and things worth recording in the middle. This is a great material inventory. If we focus on some individual lives that are very worth describing, it is the best China story. " He specifically mentioned the sum nominated for the Golden Rooster Award this year. "This kind of micro-narrative is related to the times and has a very good texture."

Director Guan Hu.

Liu Xiaoshi believes that "imagination without common sense is a misunderstanding of imagination. The creators themselves must first have a clear and mature understanding of the society. We must reflect it in the film and let the audience see it, thus affecting the audience of our film. " In order to create a film, he synchronized the revised scripts to professionals such as aircraft designers, pilots and test pilots over and over again, and fed back their practical experience into his works. Finally, the film won five nominations for the Golden Rooster Award of this year’s Chinese film.

Director Liu Xiaoshi

When talking about the cooperation inside and outside the filming, Wu Ershan specifically mentioned that the production consultant of the film "Feng Shen Trilogy" is also a producer in The Lord of the Rings, and he was very happy to share The Lord of the Rings’s shooting experience at that time with the crew of "Feng Shen Trilogy". "This project put all these shooting experiences in the working environment of China films, and I also hope that it can be made public to all colleagues in the industry, which may be more conducive to helping China make films of the same scale."

Guan Hu, who has more cooperation experience with overseas filmmakers, has another kind of speculation. He thinks that filmmakers should split their eyes in two, learn from the creative motivation of European films, and insist on original scripts, instead of always remaking and remaking; It is necessary to learn the training of more professional practitioners in the Hollywood film industry system.

China’s stories are diverse, including the Trilogy of Gods, which happened in the past and reflected the traditional culture of China, and the story of Chinese’s struggle for independence and liberation in the past hundred years, like that directed by Guan Hu; There is also a typical modernization story of "King of the Sky"; There is also a series of standing in the present and looking forward to the future.

Professor Yin Hong from Tsinghua University

Professor Yin Hong said, "On the one hand, China films should adhere to their own local cultural roots; On the other hand, you have to find the audience demand of the market that you want to go out, find the grafting point in the middle, and let the world see a different China. "

Realize the high-quality development of China films.

Industry representatives discuss new opportunities of "distributed distribution"

Movies are not only works of art carefully polished by the creators, but also products that are produced, distributed, cinema and screened, and the whole industry chain condenses efforts from top to bottom. This year is not only an important schedule, but also the daily weekend in generate is super energetic. The audience proved to the market that they didn’t leave, but the habit of watching movies was quietly changing.

Li Jie, the president of Alibaba Pictures, looked at the performance of the summer file, and found that various types of expressions have become the key to attracting audiences. Moreover, in the key of publicity, he proposed "It’s about me" so that every audience can share and comment on why they were moved by this film. For Xuanfa Company, the challenge is getting bigger and bigger. How do we lead the audience, or follow the audience’s interests and hotspots, and grasp the audience’s real motivation to watch movies? We are still exploring this answer. "

Li Jie, President of Alibaba Pictures

Wang Zhonglei, co-founder, vice-chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd. also said, "With the rapid development of China movies in the past 20 years, we have ushered in a big explosion. Nowadays, the audience is no longer superstitious about watching a movie. They have their own likes, and their recognition of word of mouth is becoming more and more self-centered. This year, more and more movies are’ showing first, then getting hot’, which also makes us more and more convinced of the ontology of film creation, which is more and more related to film quality and innovation. "

Wang Zhonglei, Co-founder, Vice Chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd.

Li Wei, the chairman of 1905 Film Network, started from the successful experience of the film channel in promoting and marketing "Helping Good Films", and talked about how to help many China films, including Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, The First installment of Gods, Former 4 and Volunteer Army, from the summer file to the National Day file, and showed the film premiere and roadshow in the form of "panoramic documentary live broadcast", highlighting the truth and interaction.

Wei Li, Chairman of 1905 Film Network

In addition to the floor-to-floor publicity, it is equally important for the cinema to end with movies. Under the traditional screening mode, what new opportunities and challenges can "distributed distribution" bring to the film industry?

According to Zhang Lin, Chairman and President of Wanda Wenlv Group and Chairman of WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd., distributed distribution should be a relatively mature sign of China’s film market. "On the one hand, distributed distribution can attract more audiences to enter the cinema and develop their viewing habits; On the other hand, it can reduce the announcement cost of some small and medium-sized cost films. "

Zhang Lin, Chairman and President of Wanda Wenlv Group and Chairman of WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd.

Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi, talked about the benefits of "distributed distribution" from the Internet platform. "On the one hand, it can provide more content; On the other hand, it can feed back and make more movies that meet the needs of the Internet. As a whole, it can have more economic and practical significance for some niche films with strong artistic and ideological content. "

Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi

In the future, China films will continue to unite and unite the new literary and artistic groups of films, create a good film development ecology, strive to cultivate more outstanding young filmmakers, and contribute to building a film power and a cultural power. At the end of the "2023 Golden Rooster Award Gulangyu Forum", all the representatives of filmmakers issued an initiative — —

China filmmakers will shoulder the mission of building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation and forge ahead on the road of high-quality development.

Take root in the people, embrace the times and tell the story of China well.

Take on the mission, work hard and carry forward the spirit of China.

Be firm and confident, be upright and innovative, and inherit Chinese culture;

Deepen consensus, strengthen cooperation, and unite the strength of the film industry;

Group strategyQunliForm a joint force to strengthen the foundation of the film industry;

Be grateful to the audience and do a good job in the film platform service;

Keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, and stride forward in the reform!

Based on China, with a broad view of the world, we will grow and develop in the process of opening up.

The future of China’s films is bright and full of hope; Let’s join hands and create together!

1.5 billion! The biggest winner is Han Han.

[Dahe Finance Cube reporter Xu Wei] 1.519 billion yuan in 5 days! "The most crowded in history" came to an end.

On May 4th, the National Film Bureau released data: In 2023, the box office of the May 1st movie was 1.519 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 37.63 million. The top three films at the box office were Unfamiliar with Life (510 million yuan), King of the Sky (470 million yuan) and So Many Years (170 million yuan).

Although it failed to set a new box office record in film history, this year’s May 1st file continued the recovery momentum of the Spring Festival file and became the third highest box office in China film history after 2019 and 2021.

It is worth mentioning that in 2023, the first producers of the first two works of the May 1st box office were Tingdong Film. As the major shareholder of the company, Han Han is undoubtedly the biggest winner in May 1st this year.

The audience delayed admission and the box office failed to meet expectations.

This May Day holiday, the tourism market did not disappoint. According to the data center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, there were 274 million domestic tourist trips, up 70.83% year-on-year. Domestic tourism revenue reached 148.056 billion yuan, up 128.90% year-on-year.

The booming tourism market has also led to the recovery of hotels, restaurants, aviation and other related industries. Perhaps it is precisely because there are more people who choose to travel abroad, and the film market is slightly deserted compared with crowded scenic spots during this May Day period.

On May 4th, according to the data released by the National Film Bureau, the box office of May 1st (April 29th to May 3rd) in 2023 was 1.519 billion yuan, with 37.63 million people watching movies, and the domestic movie box office accounted for 86.52%. The films Unfamiliar in Life, King of the Sky and So Many Years ranked in the top three at the box office, with box offices of 510 million yuan, 470 million yuan and 170 million yuan respectively.

This "most crowded" May 1st file failed to kill a billion-level head film, and the total box office failed to create a new box office record in film history.

Jin Chao, manager of Shanghai Studios in Henan Oscar Cinema, said frankly in an interview with Dahe Finance Cube: "The early performance of May 1st this year did not meet expectations. The King of the Sky, which was supposed to lead the pre-sale, should be full in prime time, but the attendance rate is average, which is not as good as that of Unfamiliar Life and So Many Years."

It is worth mentioning that "Unfamiliar Road to Life" has become the only dark horse in this year’s May 1st new film. In the pre-sale stage, the film greatly lagged behind "The King of the Sky" and achieved the daily box office overtaking, and won the daily box office crown for three consecutive days in the second half of the schedule with a steady attitude, successfully surpassing "The King of the Sky" to become the May 1st box office champion film.

The situation of "King of the Sky" and "Unfamiliar Road in Life" led by the May 1st file is already like this, and the situation of other films is even less optimistic. "We also want to arrange more films, but we really can’t sell a few tickets, especially Out of Fire and Countdown Love You, which is a bit lame." The staff of a cinema in Zhengzhou spoke to reporters.

In fact, this year’s May 1st gear was "a bluff" and then "a surprise".

Heat before it is reflected. In the pre-screening stage, the number of cat’s eyes wanting to see six new films in May 1st this year has exceeded 100,000, and the popularity before the high screening has driven the total pre-sale box office of more than 200 million yuan.

The audience delayed admission. Excellent pre-sale results did not activate the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies as scheduled. On the first day of the holiday, the box office was 310 million, which was lower than that in 2018~2021. However, the box office continued to fall in the next two days, and the box office was over 300 million for four consecutive days during the schedule, setting a new record of 300 million days for the May 1st single-day box office.

Chen Jin, a data analyst of Lighthouse Professional Edition, said in an interview with Dahe Finance Cube that although this year’s May 1st file did not surpass the performance of the same period in 2021, it can also be seen that the market warming effect is obvious. "I look forward to the next summer file to continue the good performance of this year’s Spring Festival file and May Day file, and continue to lay a solid foundation for the annual market recovery."

The head film and television company was absent collectively, and Han Hancheng was the biggest winner.

18 new films are clustered in May 1st this year, which is the year with the largest number of new films in the same period over the years, which is enough to show the confidence of film and television companies in refreshing the upper limit of the market this year. Although behind the fierce competition, many head companies in the industry, such as Light, Wanda, China Film and Bona, have entered the market one after another, it is worth noting that the first producer who won the first place in the May 1st box office this year did not have a head film company, and "Unfamiliar Road in Life" and "King of the Sky" were both mainly cast by Shanghai Tingdong Film Co., Ltd.

The major shareholder of Tingdong Film is Han Han, who is also the chairman and general manager of the company, holding 51.56%. Dongyang Alibaba Pictures and Bona Pictures are the second and third largest shareholders.

Holding two popular films, King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road in Life, Han Han is undoubtedly the biggest winner in May 1st this year.

According to public information, Tingdong Film was established in 2015, and had previously invested in the production of films such as Unexpectedly, Riding the Wind and Waves, Flying Life and Four Seas. In the past two years, Tingdong Film has not only laid out the works directed by Han Han himself, but also frequently cooperated with new directors. In 2021, the company participated in the production of "Make a Famous Man" and became a dark horse at the box office. The film director Liu Xunzi Mo was a newcomer, and this year’s "King of the Sky" was also directed by a newcomer (Liu Xiaoshi).

As a behind-the-scenes boss of Tingdong Film, Han Han has also begun to be re-recognized by fans. "He is no longer the angry Wen Qing."

In the wave of star writers turning to film in those years, Han Han became one of the few directors recognized by the audience and the industry.

In fact, except for King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road of Life, which are being shown, Tingdong Film has sufficient reserves.

Adapted from the novel "There is only one you between me and the world", "Missing You" is tentatively scheduled to be released in the summer after experiencing copyright disputes and withdrawing files. In addition, Pegasus 2, which has just been put on record, appeared in the pre-screening patch of the cinema.

This year, Tingdong Film also set up "Skin of Life" and "Driving a Meteor". According to the filing information, the former continues to explore the stories of young people in small towns, while the latter is a long-lost science fiction theme.

The May 1 ST file has come to an end. The achievements of King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road in Life have made Tingdong Film, which is steered by Han Han, take a wonderful and important step. How to grasp new opportunities and deal with new challenges is the problem that Tingdong Film will face.

Editor: Wang Shidan | Review: Zhang Yipeng | Review: Li Zhen | Producer: Wan Junwei

　　[Autohome new car launch] On March 27, the GAC (|) electric welfare version was officially launched.The price is 409,800 yuanThe biggest feature of the car is that it is equipped with the first separate welfare seat in China, which can rotate out of the car and reduce the height. After landing, it can be separated from the mechanism and turned into a seat.

　　Specifically, the second row of passenger side seats in the car is a welfare seat, which can bear 150kg and can be charged in the car, with a battery life of 20km. The welfare seat can not only rotate out of the car and reduce the height, which is convenient for getting on and off, but also can be separated from the mechanism and turned into a wheelchair, which is richer in the scene.

　　In terms of configuration, as a new model, the overall configuration of the car is similar to that of the E9 PRO version, including 18-inch wheels, LED headlights, swan wing cockpit, crystal gear handles, hot and cold cup holders, second-row left-hand cabin seats (with ventilation, heating, 10-point massage), three-zone automatic air conditioning, ADiGO Pilot, 14.6-inch floating central control screen, Bluetooth key, and other configurations.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0TM hybrid special engine with a maximum power of 140kW and a maximum torque of 330N · m. The maximum power of the motor is 134kW and the maximum torque is 300N · m; the comprehensive maximum power of the system is 274kW and the maximum torque is 630N · m. The transmission system is matched with the GMC 400 two-speed DHT gearbox, and the acceleration time is 8.8 seconds from 0 to 100km/h. The new car will be equipped with a 25.57kWh battery pack, with a pure electric battery life of 136km under CLTC conditions, a fuel consumption of 6.05L/100km under WLTC comprehensive conditions, and a comprehensive battery life of 1032km. (Wen/Autohome Wang Yin)

Welcome to [car home Shanghai Special Promotion Channel], and we will bring you the latest information on car offers. At present, this high-profile medium and large SUV is in full swing in Shanghai with great preferential activities. The highest preferential amount reached an astonishing 10,000 yuan, which brought real economic benefits to car buyers. The minimum starting price has been adjusted to a very competitive 165,800 yuan, which undoubtedly provides consumers with more choices. If you are interested in Jetway X95, be sure to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get the latest market trends and get the best car purchase conditions. Don’t miss it, act quickly!

The exterior design of Jietu X95 shows a magnificent temperament. The front face adopts an exquisite and recognizable grille layout, and with sharp LED headlights, it gives the vehicle a strong visual impact. The overall lines are smooth and tough, highlighting the perfect combination of luxury and strength, making people recognize their unique identity at a glance.

Jietu X95 outlines the dynamic side profile with unique design aesthetics, and its body size is impressive, with the length, width and height of 4,858 mm * 1,925 mm * 1,780 mm respectively and the wheelbase of 2850mm, which provides sufficient foundation for the interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm and 1615mm respectively, which ensures the driving stability. In tyre size, Jetway X95 uses consistent 235/55 R19 tires and exquisite rim design, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also adds stability and comfort to the driving process.

The interior design of Jietu X95 is full of modernity and luxury, and the steering wheel is wrapped with exquisite leather material, providing a comfortable and good grip driving experience. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands on the bridge, which is clear and easy to operate. It integrates practical functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight, and supports voice recognition control, which is convenient for drivers to operate easily while driving. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest and height, to ensure the comfort of the occupants. There are USB ports in the front row and the back row, which are convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices, while the wireless charging function of mobile phones provides a more intelligent and convenient experience. The second row of seats also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, and has the function of proportional reclining, which enhances the flexibility of space. The overall interior design gives consideration to practicality and luxury, providing passengers with a high-quality driving environment.

Jetway X95 is equipped with a 1.6T engine, which has a maximum power of 145 kW and a power performance of 197 HP. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides smooth power transmission and driving experience for the vehicle.

As a medium and large SUV, Jietu X95 has won wide attention from consumers with its spacious interior space, excellent performance and continuously optimized product strength. Now, in order to give back to the support and love of consumers, Jietu brand is launching limited-time preferential activities, and the price of X95 has been greatly adjusted, bringing unprecedented opportunities for consumers to buy cars. Seize this opportunity, you can not only have a car with both strength and cost performance, but also enjoy the quality service and commitment promised by Jietu brand. Act quickly, Jetway X95 is waiting for your favor and start your new travel fashion together.

The overall performance of Ruifeng M3 has been recognized by riders, especially in terms of space and power. ?

However, there are also some details that are not satisfactory, such as configuration, interior design and sound insulation effect. The following are some specific car feelings and suggestions:

Space and power: riders are generally satisfied with the space of Ruifeng M3, and think that the space is very spacious whether carrying people or pulling goods. In terms of power, Ruifeng M3 also performed well, with obvious push-back feeling when accelerating, fast start, no sense of frustration and high braking sensitivity. These characteristics make Ruifeng M3 competitive in the commercial vehicle market. ?

Configuration and interior: Some riders mentioned that the configuration of Ruifeng M3 is relatively low, and it may be necessary to install some additional equipment, such as central control and large screen. In terms of interior, some riders think that the interior design is simple, which is not suitable for young people, and the smell inside the new car is large. These deficiencies may affect the comfort and experience of vehicles. ?

Fuel consumption and control: As for fuel consumption, some riders said that the actual fuel consumption is slightly higher than the table, which may be around 9.0L-10.0L/100km. In terms of handling, although the steering wheel has good directivity, the shock absorption effect is general, and it may feel bumpy when driving on uneven roads. ?

Car advice: If you plan to buy Ruifeng M3, I suggest you carefully consider your needs before buying a car. If you need a commercial vehicle with large space and sufficient power, Ruifeng M3 is a good choice. However, if you have high requirements for interior design, configuration and comfort, you may need to consider other options. At the same time, considering that the actual fuel consumption may be slightly higher than the table, the car purchase budget needs to be adjusted accordingly. ?

To sum up, Ruifeng M3 has excellent performance in space and power, and is suitable for users who need large space and strong power. However, there is still room for improvement in configuration, interior design and comfort. When buying a car, it needs to be considered comprehensively according to personal needs and budget. ?

　　On the evening of March 22nd local time, the whole of Russia experienced a sleepless night-

　　A shooting incident occurred in the concert hall of Rokus City in Krasnogorsk, northwest of the capital Moscow.At least 143 people were killed.. After the incident, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the shooting incident was a "terrorist attack".

100 seconds to restore the shocking moment of the serious terrorist attack in Moscow Concert Hall

　　The scene was ablaze, the AK-47 rifle was simply modified, and the bullets used on the ground could hold more than a dozen magazines and magazine bags with four or five hundred bullets … The video released by the Russian investigation committee made the outside world clearly feel the seriousness of this terrorist attack.

　　This is the first time since the Beslan hostage incident in 2004.The terrorist attack with the largest number of casualties in RussiaThe world is shocked, and the number of casualties may continue to increase. The Russian authorities are investigating intensively.

　　Up to now, there are still many questions to be solved about this terrorist attack, and people are most concerned about four of them.

　　First, who is the attacker?

　　After the attack, Ukraine, the target country of Russia’s "special military action", denied participating in the terrorist attack;The khorasan province branch of the Islamic State (IS) issued a statement through the media platform of the organization, claiming responsibility for the attack.

　　However, the Russian media subsequently reported that,It has not been confirmed that the attack must be related to ISIS-K.

　　According to the data of the Russian anti-terrorism department, by 2019, there have been traces of IS grassroots organizations in more than 20 state-level administrative regions in Russia, including the capital Moscow and distant Siberia. The Russian side even found a financing institution disguised as a charitable organization to raise funds for terrorist activities, involving more than 100 people.

　　In recent years, the Russian anti-terrorist forces have been very frequent in clearing IS. On March 3 this year, six IS militants were just eliminated in Ingushetia. On March 7, another terrorist attack plot against a synagogue in Moscow was uncovered, and guns, ammunition and improvised explosive devices prepared by IS members were seized.

　　However, it IS not the IS grass-roots organizations that have been active in Russian territory for a long time, but the khorasan province branch of IS (ISIS-K or ISKP) that claimed responsibility for this terrorist attack. This terrorist organization has long been active in Afghanistan and its border areas. The organization mentioned in the statement that Russia participated in the military operations against IS in Syria and Iraq.

　　Some Afghan experts analyzed that ISIS-K’s terrorists sent to the Middle East to participate in the war were basically eliminated because IS failed to be cleared by all countries in the world in the Middle East, so ISIS-K regarded its opponents who had participated in that war as its number one enemy.

　　Second, how is the Russian investigation progressing?

　　On March 23, local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin heard a report on the progress of the investigation of terrorist attacks.

　　According to Russian media reports, the Russian Federal Security Service said in the report that the terrorist attack was carefully planned in advance and the relevant Russian departments are trying to find out the whole truth of the incident.At present, 11 suspects involved in terrorist attacks have been arrested, and 4 of them are suspected of directly carrying out terrorist attacks.

　　It is reported that after the terrorist attacks, the above-mentioned suspects tried to flee to the border between Russia and Ukraine by car, and entered Ukraine. They were finally captured in the Oblast region and then taken to Moscow.

　　Meanwhile, the city of Moscow canceled all major events this weekend. Leningrad, Arkhangelsk and other places announced the cancellation of all cultural and entertainment activities. Russian railways, civil aviation and other departments also issued statements to strengthen security inspection from now on.

　　Third, the United States obtained information in advance?

　　At the same time that Russia cracked the terrorist attack plot against the synagogue in Moscow on March 7, the US Embassy in Russia issued a statement on its website saying:"It is reported that extremists are about to launch an attack on large gatherings (including concerts) in Moscow. The embassy is paying close attention to this and advises American citizens to avoid participating in large gatherings in the next 48 hours. "

　　On March 22, a White House spokesman once again said that in the past few weeks, the US Embassy in Russia and other NATO embassies have warned that the risk of terrorist attacks in Moscow and other parts of Russia has increased, but"I don’t think that the warning issued by the United States before refers to this specific attack."

　　Judging from the results, American intelligence has not attracted enough attention from the Russian authorities, and may even have the opposite effect.

　　During the Russian presidential election, the United States and its western allies launched a new round of public opinion war and diplomatic war against Russia specifically for the Russian presidential election. During this period, the two sides kept choking each other. The Russian authorities probably regarded the warning information issued by the United States as the content of the information war that the West tried to cause panic or confuse people in Russia. Therefore, they did not control or restrict a series of assembly activities after the presidential election, nor did they take any security review, spot check and alert actions for large-scale concerts, performances, competitions and other venues.

　　Fourth, what is the reaction of the international community?

　　On March 23rd, the Supreme Leader of president, China sent a message of condolence to Putin.On behalf of the government of China and the people of China, we express our deep condolences to the victims, sincere condolences to the injured and the families of the victims, and say that China opposes all forms of terrorism, strongly condemns terrorist attacks and firmly supports the Russian government’s efforts to safeguard national security and stability.

　　The UN Security Council also issued a statement on the same day,The terrorist attack in Moscow Concert Hall was "outrageous" and reiterated that any terrorist act is criminal and unreasonable.Urge all states to actively cooperate with that government of the Russian federation and other relevant authority in this regard in accordance with their obligations under international law and relevant security Council resolutions.

　　In addition, countries including France, Pakistan, Turkey, Nicaragua, Iran, Venezuela, Italy, Colombia and Ecuador expressed their condemnation of this terrorist attack and their solidarity with Russia.

　　Terrorism is the public enemy of human society and the common target of the international community.

　　This terrorist attack,It is not only the tragedy of Moscow, but also the tragedy of all mankind.We look forward to catching the initiator at an early date and eliminating all forms of terrorism.

　　Wen | Dinggelong East

　　

　　On February 8, Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered a speech at the meeting of the State Council, summing up his achievements in eight years in power. Russia will hold a new presidential election on March 2. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　

　　Xinhuanet Moscow, February 14 (Reporter Lu Jingli, Liu Yifang) Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that 2007 was a year of smooth economic development in Russia.

　　Putin said that Russia’s economic growth rate reached 8.1% in 2007, the best figure for many years. The real income and pension of Russian residents have improved to some extent.

　　Putin said that in 2007, Russia’s foreign exchange and gold reserves reached nearly 500 billion US dollars, the stabilization fund reached 3.84 trillion rubles (1 US dollar is about 24.5 rubles), and the securities market developed at a record speed.

　　This is the seventh time Putin has held an annual large-scale press conference in the Kremlin.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin held an annual large-scale press conference in the Kremlin at 12: 00 Moscow time on 14th (17: 00 Beijing time on 14th) to answer reporters’ questions on Russia’s domestic and foreign policies.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Russia "will have to take preventive measures against the US missile defense system deployed in Eastern Europe".

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Russia-China cooperation has played an important role in maintaining world stability.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference on the 14th that he never wanted to be president for the third time, and expressed support for the first deputy prime minister Medvedev as the next Russian president.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at a press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence was "immoral and illegal".

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao