County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

"Lianyungang coastal waters pollutant reduction and water quality improvement three-year action plan" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 24, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Pollutant reduction in Lianyungang coastal watersAnd water quality improvement.

In order to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of marine ecological environment in our city, control the pollution discharge in coastal waters, and continuously improve the water quality and marine ecological environment in coastal waters, this plan is formulated according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment, the Regulations on the Protection of Marine Environment in Jiangsu Province and other laws and regulations, in accordance with the requirements of the Three-year Action Plan for Pollutant Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in Coastal Waters in Jiangsu Province, and in combination with the actual work in our city.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously implement the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Jiangsu’s work, implement the new development concept, focus on improving the quality of marine environment, and aim at building a "beautiful bay", strictly control the total amount of land-based pollutants discharged into the sea, promote the comprehensive management of the ecological environment in coastal waters and the construction of pollution prevention and control projects, and ensure that the quality of marine ecological environment in our city is stable and good.

(2) Basic principles

-Goal-oriented and quantitative reduction. By means of "increasing the pollutant discharge of new (renovated or expanded) construction projects", combining stock reduction with incremental control, and combining land pollution reduction with sea pollution reduction, we will guide coastal areas to implement pollution control and ecological restoration projects in coastal waters and promote the stable improvement of environmental quality in coastal waters.

-scientific planning and overall planning of land and sea. Comprehensive consideration should be given to the prevention and control of pollution in coastal waters and rivers entering the sea, and the land pollution reduction work should be fully connected to realize the integrated management of land and sea.

-act according to local conditions and treat both the symptoms and root causes. Taking solving the current outstanding environmental problems as the starting point, taking into account the long-term marine ecological safety and health, we will take effective measures to combine pollution control with ecological restoration, policy support with institutional innovation, and form a big pattern of joint management.

(3) Scope of application and main objectives. Scope of application: Guanyun County, guannan county, Ganyu District, Lianyun District and Xuwei New District. Main objectives: establish a "list-type" pollutant reduction mechanism, adopt measures such as comprehensive management of coastal waters and construction of pollution prevention projects according to local conditions, and continuously reduce the total amount of pollutants entering the sea. From 2021 to 2023, the total amount of chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in Guanyun County will be reduced by 639 tons/year, 187 tons/year and 21 tons/year respectively. The total chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in guannan county were reduced by 541 tons/year, 159 tons/year and 15 tons/year, respectively, while those in Ganyu District were reduced by 665 tons/year, 195 tons/year and 19 tons/year, while those in Lianyun District were reduced by 44 tons/year and 44 tons/year respectively.

Second, promote green development and optimize the layout of coastal industries

(four) strict pollution discharge requirements for coastal industrial transfer projects. Coastal transfer industries should strictly implement the emission standards of their industries, and relevant counties (functional sectors) should actively support the upgrading of environmental protection facilities of industrial transfer projects. Encourage new coastal transfer projects to implement measures such as ecological purification of tail water to reduce the impact of pollutant discharge on the marine environment. (The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment takes the lead, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Water Conservancy Bureau, and the people’s governments of Guanyun County, guannan county, Ganyu District and Lianyun District, and the Xuwei New District Management Committee is responsible for the implementation. The following must be implemented by the people’s governments of coastal counties (districts) and the Xuwei New District Management Committee, and will not be listed)

(5) Improve the environmental access threshold for sea-related projects. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of industrial restructuring, formulate and implement the annual elimination plan for backward production capacity, and intensify the elimination of backward production capacity in key industries such as steel. (Led by the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Strictly implement the pollutant discharge permit system and implement the strictest water resources management system. The environmental impact assessment of new (modified, expanded) direct sea discharge projects follows the principle of "one increase and one decrease" to realize the equivalent replacement or reduction replacement of pollutants in the industry. (Led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

It is forbidden to build new chemical pulp and paper making, chemical industry, printing and dyeing, tanning, electroplating, brewing, oil refining, beach breaking and other industrial production projects that seriously pollute the marine environment in coastal land areas. Actively promote the construction of reclaimed water reuse projects in industrial enterprises. (Led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

Third, adhere to precise management and strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution in coastal areas

(6) Strengthening the prevention and control of industrial pollution in coastal areas. Accelerate the construction of sewage treatment plants in coastal industrial parks, and encourage the implementation of separation of clean water, rain and sewage for enterprises in industrial parks. Strict enterprise wastewater access standards to achieve classified monitoring and quality treatment of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage. Promote the construction of "smart water", accelerate the integrated construction and operation of sewage treatment plants and sewage pipe networks, and improve the management level of factories and networks. Strictly implement the requirements of documents such as Jiangsu Chemical Industry Safety and Environmental Protection Improvement Plan (Su Ban [2019] No.96) and Jiangsu Chemical Industry Park (Concentrated Area) Environmental Treatment Project Implementation Opinions (Su Zhengban Fa [2019] No.15), and all chemical wastewater should be "separated from sewage and rain", adopting "one enterprise, one pipe, and clear management (one pipe) The park should support the construction of professional sewage treatment plants, and strictly control the access of non-chemical sewage outside the park. In principle, sewage treatment plants need to set up advanced oxidation and other enhanced treatment processes to improve the removal efficiency of refractory toxic and harmful pollutants. Before the end of 2021, on-line monitoring system and automatic discharge valve must be installed at the discharge outlets of rainwater and clean water in chemical enterprises, and rainwater and clean water can be discharged only after monitoring reaches the standard. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, and the Housing and Construction Bureau)

(seven) to speed up the prevention and control of domestic pollution in coastal areas. Improve the urban and rural sewage collection pipe network in coastal areas. Promote the investigation of the coverage of pipe network construction in coastal counties (functional plates). For areas where the urban sewage pipe network coverage is not in place or blank, before the end of 2021, it is necessary to formulate a drainage pipe network construction plan and organize its implementation to eliminate the phenomenon of direct sewage discharge. Standardize drainage behavior, promote the transformation of urban rain and sewage diversion, improve the coverage of urban rain and sewage diversion pipe network, and improve the collection and disposal capacity of urban and rural domestic sewage. (led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

Vigorously promote urban sewage treatment in coastal areas to improve quality and efficiency. Coordinate the construction of regional sewage treatment capacity, and build decentralized sewage treatment facilities in areas where the pipe network is difficult to reach the designated position in a short period of time, so as to realize the matching between the total sewage treatment capacity and the regional sewage output as soon as possible. For sewage treatment plants with low influent concentration, a system investigation and remediation plan of "one plant, one policy" shall be formulated. Promote the recycling of urban sewage, speed up the construction of reclaimed water utilization facilities and recycling pipelines, and purify domestic sewage by reclaimed water process, and then reuse it for industrial production, municipal miscellaneous use and landscape environment after reaching the available water quality standards. According to local conditions, the purification and restoration of natural wetlands or constructed wetlands in the tail water of urban sewage centralized treatment plants will be implemented to further reduce the impact of pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus on water bodies. (led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

Improve rural pollution control capacity. Accelerate the construction of rural sewage treatment facilities, implement decentralized sewage treatment facilities, improve the collection and treatment rate of rural domestic sewage, and achieve full coverage of sewage treatment facilities in administrative villages before the end of 2023. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Housing and Construction Bureau)

Strengthen the infrastructure construction related to the rural domestic waste collection system, and realize the orderly collection and disposal of rural domestic waste. (led by the Municipal Urban Management Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

(8) Strengthening the control of agricultural pollution in coastal areas. Comprehensively promote agricultural cleaner production. Implement control measures such as blocking the process of farmland non-point source pollution. Establish a contiguous green agricultural pollution control zone, continue to promote the zero growth of pesticide and fertilizer use, implement soil testing and formula fertilization, promote the reduction of pesticide use, achieve a reduction of more than 3% by the end of 2023, and promote precision application and reduction control technology. In key water source protection areas, national and provincial examination sections, major rivers entering the sea, environmentally sensitive basins and large and medium-sized irrigation areas, interception, purification and reuse facilities should be configured to purify farmland drainage and surface runoff. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Scientifically optimize the layout of mariculture in coastal waters and strictly control the scale of regional aquaculture. Promote the implementation of mudflat planning in aquaculture waters. Before the end of 2021, formulate municipal-level aquaculture planning and scientifically delimit "no-breeding areas, limited-breeding areas and aquaculture areas". Strengthen the management of aquaculture production, standardize and orderly exit aquaculture in "no-breeding areas". Strictly implement the discharge standard of pond culture tail water, and popularize the discharge technology of seawater pond culture tail water that meets the standard. Strengthen the construction of coastal fishery infrastructure. Before the end of 2021, the main aquaculture producing counties (functional plates) will complete the preparation of ecological pond transformation plan, and before the end of 2023, the ecological pond transformation will be completed by more than 50,000 mu. Strengthen healthy aquaculture, scientifically regulate aquaculture density, promote excellent varieties, ecological healthy aquaculture technologies and models, and improve the level of green development of fisheries. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Effectively strengthen the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding. In accordance with the principle of "whoever delimits shall manage", the management of livestock and poultry breeding areas shall be strictly enforced, and the pollution treatment level of livestock and poultry farms shall be improved. New construction, renovation and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should implement rain and sewage diversion and waste water resource utilization. Encourage coastal areas to build centralized collection and disposal centers for livestock and poultry breeding pollutants in densely populated areas. In accordance with the principle of matching planting and breeding, we will encourage and guide farms to support waste disposal land, promote ecological and healthy breeding, and cultivate a number of production bases that combine planting and breeding and develop in an ecological cycle. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

(nine) to promote the prevention and control of pollution in ships, ports and docks. Strengthen the prevention and control of pollutants from ships, and no ship or related operations may illegally discharge pollutants, wastes, ballast water, ship garbage and other toxic substances into the sea. We will promote the use of green shore power when ships dock, strictly implement the relevant requirements of emission control zones and global sulfur restrictions, and reduce pollutant emissions. Strengthen the capacity building of ship sewage collection and treatment, establish a sound wastewater collection and treatment system, and newly built ships should be equipped with recognized domestic sewage treatment devices or sewage collection cabinets that meet the requirements. (Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment)

Establish and improve the pollutant receiving and treatment system for ports and docks of navigable rivers in coastal waters and coastal areas. Ports, docks and ship repair plants should be equipped with pollutant receiving facilities that are suitable for their types of loading and unloading goods, throughput capacity or ship building capacity, improve the regional sewage pipe network and garbage transfer service system, and improve the receiving and disposal capacity of oily wastewater and chemical tank washing water. (Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment)

(ten) to promote the pilot construction of the "green island" project in coastal areas. Accelerate the pilot construction of industrial green islands, agricultural green islands and service green islands in relevant counties and districts, and improve the storage rate of green island projects. Through government participation and diversified investment, supporting the construction of environmental protection public infrastructure with coastal characteristics that can be shared by multiple market players will realize the unified collection, centralized treatment and stable discharge of pollutants by small and medium-sized industrial enterprises, livestock and poultry farmers and aquaculture farmers. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Finance Bureau, and coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Transportation Bureau)

Fourth, deepen the overall planning of land and sea, and promote the systematic management of rivers entering the sea

(eleven) to carry out comprehensive improvement of rivers into the sea. Adhere to the "land and sea planning, river and sea consideration" and strictly control the total amount of sewage discharged into the sea. We will comprehensively improve the water environment of rivers entering the sea, and carry out measures such as investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, pollution control and interception, ecological restoration of rivers, and construction of ecological buffer zones to ensure the stable water quality of rivers entering the sea. Optimize the dispatching of dams and dams, implement ecological dredging projects, dredge the polluted sediment in rivers, treat and dispose the dredged sediment safely, and reduce the discharge of sediment pollutants. Before the end of 2021, comprehensively establish a drainage registration system for rivers and dams entering the sea. (led by the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(twelve) to promote the investigation and rectification of the discharge port into the sea. According to the filing situation of sewage outlets, the environmental quality discharged into the water body and the daily management requirements, for the sewage outlets that have been investigated and confirmed, a "one-bite, one-policy" source remediation work plan is put forward, and classified remediation is carried out according to the principle of "banning a batch, rectifying a batch and standardizing a batch". Refine and decompose the objectives and tasks of remediation, and promote the monitoring and traceability of sewage outlets into the sea and standardize the remediation work. Nature reserves, important fishery waters, coastal scenic spots and other areas that need special protection shall not build new sewage outlets; In areas where conditions permit, sewage outlets should be set in the deep sea and discharged offshore. In-depth monitoring of water quality and quantity of sewage outfalls into the sea will be carried out. On the basis of investigation and monitoring, traceability analysis of sewage outfalls into the sea will be carried out to find out the source of sewage. Before the end of 2021, the monitoring and traceability of sewage outfalls into the sea in the whole city will be completed. Implement the sewage outfall remediation project, and reduce pollutants into the sea by improving the discharge standard of direct wastewater, plugging illegal sewage outfalls, intercepting sewage pipes and other measures. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Water Conservancy Bureau, the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Transportation Bureau)

Five, build a beautiful bay, repair the coastal ecosystem.

(thirteen) to promote the construction of beautiful bay. In-depth development of coastal greening, ecological corridor construction, implementation of water pollution control, comprehensive environmental improvement, ecological restoration and reconstruction, biological resources conservation and landscape improvement and other measures to promote the comprehensive management of beautiful bays. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Water Conservancy Bureau)

In accordance with the principle of territorial management, we will promote the supervision of marine and beach garbage within our jurisdiction to create a clean beach sea surface. (led by the Municipal Urban Management Bureau and the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, and coordinated by the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, the Water Conservancy Bureau, the Ecological Environment Bureau and the Wenguang Tourism Bureau)

Strictly delimit the ecological buffer zone, standardize the planting and breeding behavior in the buffer zone, and gradually realize returning the sea to the scenery and the sea to the people. Establish a benign and orderly development model between wetlands and cities, standardize eco-tourism activities in coastal nature reserves, and create a number of bay landscape belts with beautiful ecology, livable and suitable for traveling. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Natural Resources, and coordinated by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Agriculture and Rural Bureau)

(fourteen) to strengthen the restoration and protection of coastal wetlands. Strengthen the protection of coastal wetlands, take measures such as wetland enclosure protection, ecological water replenishment, restoration and reconstruction of biological habitats, and improve the ecological quality and ecological function of coastal wetlands. Implement coastal wetland ecological protection and restoration projects, and implement ecological restoration and risk prevention measures for key sea areas and coastal reclamation, tunnels, ports and docks, and sea areas near Lingang Industrial Park; Implement the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms and strengthen the protection of important aquatic organisms in "three fields and one channel" (spawning ground, feeding ground, wintering ground and migration channel). Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the Notice of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection of Coastal Wetlands and Strictly Controlling Reclamation (Guo Fa [2018] No.24), implement the strictest control over reclamation and shoreline development, and make overall arrangements for marine space utilization activities. Except for major national strategic projects, the approval of new reclamation projects will be completely stopped. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Transportation Bureau)

(fifteen) the protection of estuaries and bays ecosystem. We will carry out the restoration of degraded wetlands in important estuaries, gradually implement the construction of ecological wetlands in estuaries and bays, and accelerate the restoration and construction of estuaries and wetlands in major rivers entering the sea. At the estuaries of important rivers, ecological buffer zones should be constructed by building ecological shorelines, constructing shoal wetlands, returning fishing (fields) to moisture, and planting pollution-resistant plants to improve the ecological environment carrying capacity. (The Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Water Conservancy Bureau take the lead, and the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs cooperate)

Vi. Preventing environmental risks and strengthening capacity building in coastal areas

(sixteen) to strengthen the prevention and control of environmental risks in coastal waters. We will promote the mechanism of investigation and regular inspection of sea-related risk sources. Before the end of 2022, we will compile and complete the emergency plan for sea-related environmental risks, and clarify the regional marine risk factors and major disaster-causing factors. Implement the pollution emergency disposal responsibilities of relevant ports, docks, loading and unloading stations and units and enterprises engaged in ship repair and dismantling, and establish an oil spill emergency joint prevention and control system according to the actual situation of port enterprises. The port will focus on the construction of special oil and chemical terminals, equipped with corresponding emergency prevention facilities and set up emergency teams. (led by Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau, with the cooperation of Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Emergency Bureau, Natural Resources Bureau and Agriculture and Rural Bureau)

(seventeen) to promote the construction of water environment monitoring capacity in coastal waters. Improve the marine environmental monitoring system at the city and county levels, establish and improve the automatic monitoring system for water environment in coastal waters, build new automatic monitoring stations at key sections of rivers entering the sea and key estuaries, and establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for estuaries entering the sea. Strengthen the monitoring of hydrology and water quality in coastal waters, as well as the capacity building of monitoring and early warning of toxic and harmful substances, persistent pollutants and aquatic organisms in the water environment, continue to promote the remote sensing monitoring of Enteromorpha green tide, and prevent risks such as marine ecological invasion and seawater eutrophication. Promote the construction of "smart water environment" in coastal waters and realize the whole process control and intelligent management. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Natural Resources, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Finance Bureau)

(eighteen) strict early warning and monitoring of direct discharge pollution sources. Focus on the investigation and monitoring of pollution sources discharged directly into the sea, build a sound coastal monitoring and early warning system, establish an early warning platform for environmental supervision of sea-related enterprises before the end of 2022, and actively promote the research on automatic monitoring technology of characteristic pollutants. Encourage coastal key parks, key industries and key enterprises to install online automatic monitoring systems with characteristic pollutant monitoring functions in direct sea discharge projects to meet the requirements of real-time monitoring and timely warning. Strengthen the supervision, monitoring and management of offshore enterprises. Improve the early warning mechanism of environmental management and realize the implementation of all relevant units at different levels. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources and the Transportation Bureau)

Seven, strict responsibility implementation, improve the coastal management and control system and mechanism.

(nineteen) innovation of marine environmental management system. Actively participate in the study of local standard system in estuaries and bays and the formulation of seawater quality standards for total nitrogen and total phosphorus, and promote the convergence of surface water and seawater quality evaluation systems. Strictly implement the Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Compensation for the Loss of Marine Living Resources (Lian Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.155), strengthen the disposal of problems left over from the history of reclamation, establish the concept of paid use of marine environmental resources, and let sea users fulfill their responsibilities for paid use of marine environmental resources, and gradually promote the research on the mechanism of paid use of marine resources. Compensation for marine protection will be made through ecological reconstruction of shallow seabed, comprehensive management of bays, restoration of estuarine habitats, restoration of high-quality shoreline, breeding and release, capacity building of marine ecological environment monitoring, and research on marine ecological environment protection, so as to guide social capital to participate in marine ecological protection construction. Promote the construction of marine garbage cleaning system. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Finance Bureau and the Urban Management Bureau)

(twenty) to strengthen the organization and coordination and implementation of security. The municipal government makes overall planning, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment takes the lead, and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Housing and Construction Bureau, the Transportation Bureau, the Water Resources Bureau, the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the Urban Management Bureau, the maritime affairs and marine police departments cooperate closely, and the relevant counties, districts and administrative committees implement the control objectives. Strictly implement the principle of "Party and government share the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities", and give full play to the role of the local government as the first responsible person for pollutant reduction. Relevant counties, districts and administrative committees shall formulate annual implementation plans according to municipal plans, clarify the departments responsible for each task, and relevant functional departments shall earnestly perform their duties, strengthen coordination and linkage among departments, build a big pattern of joint management, rationally arrange funds, clarify the division of powers, and increase the guidance on the use of financial funds. Using the adaptive management model for reference, through supervision, monitoring, evaluation and other means, regularly analyze and evaluate the implementation effect of the scheme, and further optimize the objectives and measures in the process of exploration. We will actively guide enterprises and social funds to participate in pollution control projects in coastal waters by means of cooperation between government and social funds, and improve the enthusiasm of investment in pollution control. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Finance, the Bureau of Natural Resources, and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(twenty-one) to strengthen environmental supervision and management in coastal waters. Improve the environmental supervision mechanism in coastal waters and improve the division of responsibilities for marine environmental protection. Make up the shortcomings of Qi Haiyang’s environmental law enforcement and supervision system, strengthen the capacity building of environmental protection supervision and law enforcement in coastal waters, and improve the quality of law enforcement team. Strictly implement the "bay head system", actively innovate the working methods, incorporate the supervision of pollutant discharge in coastal waters into the scope of the duties of the bay head, and do a good job in supervising and implementing the annual tasks. Promote the disclosure of environmental information, strengthen publicity and interpretation and public opinion guidance, and improve the sense of responsibility and participation in marine environmental protection in the whole society. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and Lianyungang Marine Police, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau)

(twenty-two) strict environmental law enforcement and assessment accountability. Insist on pollution control with an iron fist, strengthen the main responsibility of polluters, and investigate and deal with illegal pollution discharge according to the relevant provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Marine Environmental Protection, by means of continuous daily punishment, seizure, limited production and production, and transfer to administrative detention. Suspected of environmental pollution crimes, promptly transferred to the public security organs. Intensify cross-regional joint law enforcement and form a joint force to overcome difficulties. To strengthen the assessment of pollutant reduction, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment will assess the completion of the reduction targets of major water pollutants in coastal waters, and strictly implement regional approval restrictions for areas that have not completed the annual reduction targets. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Lianyungang Marine Police and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau, with the cooperation of the Municipal Public Security Bureau)

Related reading:Policy Interpretation of "Three-year Action Plan for Pollutant Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in Lianyungang Coastal Area"

　　Intelligent networked automobile industry ushered in heavy standards.

　　On May 5th, according to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the First Division of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the National Technical Committee for Automobile Standardization to carry out the compilation and revision of four mandatory national standards, such as Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security and Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System, which have formed a draft for comments, and are now open for comments from all walks of life.

　　At present, China’s intelligent networked vehicles have turned from small-scale testing and verification to a new stage of rapid technological development and accelerated ecological construction, and the introduction of relevant standards is of great significance. According to the data previously released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the sales of new intelligent networked passenger cars equipped with assisted autonomous driving systems in China reached 7 million, up 45.6% year-on-year, and the market penetration rate increased to 34.9%, up 11.4 percentage points from 2021. With the acceleration of automobile intelligent and networked transformation, it is urgent to manage automobile data security.

　　The Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security (Draft for Comment) mainly stipulates the requirements for vehicle information security management system, general requirements for vehicle information security, technical requirements for vehicle information security, audit evaluation and test verification methods.

　　For the information security of automobiles, one of the common concerns of consumers is that vehicles are remotely controlled and attacked. This document puts forward five requirements for "safety requirements for external connection of vehicles". It is mentioned that for third-party applications, automobile manufacturers should take protective measures for the installation and operation of their unauthorized third-party applications, such as prompting during installation, limiting their access rights, and preventing unauthorized third-party applications from accessing resource allocation, key parameters, important data, etc. of vehicle systems.

　　For external interfaces, access control should be carried out for files in USB port access devices, and only files with specified format can be read and written or application software with specified signature can be installed or executed. It should have the ability to identify virus programs or virus-carrying media files/application software in USB port access devices and prohibit installation. When writing operation requests for vehicle key parameters through diagnostic interfaces, security policies such as identity identification and access control should be carried out.

　　In addition, for the data code, the document clearly States that,Vehicles should adopt safety defense mechanism to protect the key data stored in the vehicle.To prevent it from being deleted and modified without authorization.

　　For the development of autonomous driving, people in the industry have long called for "legislation first" and "standards first". The "Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System" (draft for comments) issued this time stipulates the technical requirements and test methods of the intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System.

　　It is worth noting that this document is applicable to vehicles with level 3 or above driving automation function and automatic driving data recording system. Level 3 driving automation is conditional automatic driving. The system continuously performs all dynamic driving tasks under its designed operating conditions. Drivers can leave the steering wheel, but they still need to participate in driving under certain conditions. At present, the mainstream intelligent electric passenger cars are all two-level driving automation, that is, assisted driving.

　　"Intelligent networked automobile automatic driving data recording system" (draft for comment) stipulates that,The automatic driving data recording system should record five types of data elements: basic information of vehicles and automatic driving data recording system, vehicle state and dynamic information, automatic driving system operation information, driving environment information and driver operation and state information..

　　As for the data element of "driver’s operation and status information", the document requires that the driver’s ability to take over, whether the driver wears a seat belt, whether the driver is in the driving position, the opening of the accelerator pedal, the opening of the brake pedal, the status of the brake pedal, the steering wheel angle and the steering torque be recorded. Wherein if the calibrated effective opening range of the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal is less than 0 to 100,The upper limit of the effective opening of the brake pedal can be taken as the upper limit of the minimum data recording ability range..

　　In addition, for information security, the document also proposes that the data recorded by the autopilot data recording system is mainly used for responsibility judgment and accident analysis after the accident, so whether the data has not been tampered with and has basic credibility plays an important role in determining whether the data is available, because this standard puts forward baseline requirements for the information security of the autopilot data recording system.Ensure the integrity and authenticity of recorded data, so as to prevent tampering, malicious deletion and forgery of data. When the integrity and authenticity of data are damaged, it should be able to identify and log it by technical means..

　　CCTV News:The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently reported the construction of gigabit cities in 2022. By the end of October 2022, a total of 110 cities in China had reached the standard of mega-city construction and completed the summary and evaluation work, accounting for about one-third of all prefecture-level cities. Among them, 29 gigacities will be built in 2021 and 81 gigacities will be built in 2022. In terms of regional distribution, 41 gigacities have been built in the eastern region, 29 gigacities in the central region and 40 gigacities in the western region.

　　Bulletin on the Construction of Gigabit Cities in 2022

　　Communication Letter No.327 [2022] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Communications administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, departments in charge of big data industry, departments in charge of industry and information technology of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and all relevant units:

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, in accordance with the requirements of the "Double Gigabit Network Collaborative Development Action Plan (2021-2023)", our department has launched the action of building a Gigabit city, and all localities have accelerated organizational construction. The relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have taken the lead in conducting audit and evaluation, and vigorously promoted the "Double Gigabit" network construction, application innovation and industrial development. There are 110 cities in China that have reached the standard of mega-city construction (including 29 in 2021 and 81 in 2022) and completed the summary and evaluation of mega-cities.

　　Now, the completion of key indicators of each gigabit city (Annex 1) and typical practices (Annex 2) will be notified. Local communications administrations should, jointly with relevant departments and enterprises, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, actively organize the exchange and study of experience in the construction of Gigabit cities, continuously consolidate the construction achievements, accelerate the improvement of the application level of "double Gigabit" network construction, promote the construction of a modern infrastructure system, and contribute to accelerating the construction of a network power and a digital China and promoting high-quality economic and social development.

　　Attachment: 1. Summary of Key Indicators of Gigabit City 2. General Situation and Typical Practices of Gigabit City Construction General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　December 18, 2022

　　Annex 1

　　Summary of Key Indicators of Gigabit Cities

　　General situation and typical practices of gigabit city construction

　　I. General situation

　　By the end of October 2022, a total of 110 cities in China had reached the standard of mega-city construction and completed the summary and evaluation work, accounting for about one-third of all prefecture-level cities. Among them, 29 gigacities will be built in 2021 and 81 gigacities will be built in 2022. In terms of regional distribution, 41 gigacities have been built in the eastern region, 29 gigacities in the central region and 40 gigacities in the western region.

　　Second, the key indicators

　　(A) "Double Gigabit" network construction

　　By the end of October, 2022, the average coverage rate of urban family gigabit optical network in China’s gigabit cities exceeded 100%, achieving full coverage of urban family gigabit optical network. The average number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people in gigabit cities is 22.2, which is higher than the national average (15.7/10,000 people). Among them, the first batch of gigabit cities has an average of 25.8/10,000 people, and the second batch has an average of 19.1/10,000 people. The average proportion of 10G-PON ports in gigabit cities reached 46.7%, which was higher than the national average (32.1%), among which the first batch of gigabit cities reached 52.9% on average and the second batch reached 40.8% on average.

　　(B) "Double Gigabit" user development

　　By the end of October, 2022, the average proportion of users with 500Mbps and above in China’s gigabit cities reached 32.6%, which was higher than the national average (24.8%), among which, the first batch of gigabit cities reached 34.5% on average and the second batch reached 30.9% on average. The average proportion of 5G users in gigabit cities reached 38.9%, which was higher than the national average (31.1%). Among them, the first batch of gigabit cities reached an average of 38.3%, and the second batch of gigabit cities reached an average of 39.5%.

　　(III) Coverage of 5G networks in key places

　　Gigabit cities are municipal public hospitals (above Grade III), key universities, key areas of cultural tourism, and key places such as railway stations (above Grade II), trunk airports and key roads that offer passenger transport services. The access rate of 5G networks is over 80%, and the signal level of 5G networks and other indicators meet the relevant construction standards, among which the access rate of 5G in 84 key places in cities reaches 100%.

　　(D) "Double Gigabit" application innovation

　　Gigabit cities have vigorously promoted the integrated application of new technologies such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks in the fields of information consumption, vertical industries, people’s livelihood, digital government, etc., and actively explored the construction scheme and business model of "double Gigabit" network collaborative deployment, bringing digital changes in management and production methods for the development of local characteristic industries and traditional enterprises. Many projects won the national awards of "Blooming Cup" 5G application solicitation competition and "Guanghua Cup" Gigabit optical network application innovation competition. Jiangsu Nantong University Affiliated Hospital has built a "double Gigabit" intelligent operating room, realizing the application of Gigabit optical network+operating room environmental equipment, Gigabit optical network +VR remote surgery teaching, Gigabit optical network+remote diagnosis live broadcast, and reducing the cost of a single operating room from 3 million yuan to 1.5 million yuan, saving construction cost by 50%. Guangdong Foshan Chuangxing Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. built a production intranet based on the "Double Gigabit" network, which can simultaneously adapt to multiple application scenarios such as intelligent scheduling, intelligent warehouse management and accurate workpiece positioning. The product yield increased by 16%, the material preparation cost decreased by 12 times, and the labor cost decreased by 38.6%. The application of "Double Gigabit" smart mine in Panzhihua Pangang Group Mining Company of Sichuan Province has realized the application of remote control of open-pit mining equipment and real-time monitoring of high-definition video of operation scenes, and the annual income of application can reach one-third of the construction cost.

　　Iii. Policy support

　　Gigabit cities focus on the difficulties and pain points in the construction and application of "double Gigabit" networks in the region, continue to increase policy support, cultivate market demand, guide various market players to exert their joint efforts and actively participate in the construction of Gigabit cities, and a number of typical practices with demonstration effects have emerged.

　　(A) Optimize the "Double Gigabit" network construction environment

　　Some gigabit cities have formulated special plans for communication infrastructure, which have been incorporated into the land and space planning at the same level. Ya ‘an, Sichuan, Luoyang, Henan, Taizhou, Jiangsu, etc. listed the Communication Development Management Office as a member of the Municipal Land and Resources Planning Committee, participated in the municipal land and resources planning, and implemented special plans such as optical fiber network construction planning and 5G station site planning in the overall urban planning and regulatory detailed planning.

　　Some Gigabit cities have strengthened the open sharing of public resources, facilitating the construction of "double Gigabit" networks. Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Dezhou, Shandong, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, etc., establish a public resource open contact system, and open up social resources such as lampposts, monitoring poles and road signs owned by government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises free of charge; Nanyang, Henan Province, coordinates and solves difficult station sites, and promotes the unconditional and free opening of public places such as highways, airports, railway stations, high-speed railway station, large venues and scenic spots to the construction of 5G base stations; Guiyang, Guizhou strictly regulates the types of fees, and promotes the management units in residential quarters, commercial buildings and other places to provide access convenience for the construction of communication facilities. It is forbidden to collect unreasonable fees such as entrance fees, coordination fees and apportionment fees under various pretexts.

　　In some mega-cities, when examining and approving municipal projects such as parks, roads and buildings, optical fiber pipelines (poles) and base station sites are included in the design review and completion acceptance of building schemes. Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Yichang, Hubei, Yinchuan, Ningxia, etc. will incorporate the construction of communication facilities into the joint drawing review and joint acceptance of new construction, municipal administration, transportation and other projects; In the renovation project of old residential areas and buildings in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, the construction of optical fiber network was included in the project construction approval management system.

　　(B) reduce the "double Gigabit" network construction costs.

　　Some gigabit cities provide electricity security for communication facilities such as 5G, reduce electricity costs, and strictly regulate the types of charges. In Weihai, Shandong Province, Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, and other deployment areas, the power supply entities of 5G base stations will carry out self-examination and self-correction, and organize market supervision departments to investigate and deal with illegal electricity price increases, electricity charges and other price violations by the power supply entities; Qinzhou, Guangxi, implements fine management of electricity cost, and reduces the network electricity fee of each carrier frequency through the strategy of "one pressure, two changes and three reductions" (one pressure means to reduce the electricity price, the second change means to transform and change the C-RAN into a straight one, and the third reduction means to reduce capacity and combine cabinets, save energy and reduce emissions, and intelligently shut down and save energy).

　　Some gigabit cities provide financial subsidies in the construction, operation and maintenance of "double gigabit" networks. Xiamen, Fujian, Shenzhen, Guangdong, etc. give each household about 100 yuan subsidies for newly upgraded home broadband users and newly upgraded FTTR users of basic telecommunications enterprises, and give special awards to the winning projects of "Guanghua Cup" application innovation competition; Qingdao, Shandong, yingtan, Jiangxi and Jiuquan, Gansu arranged special funds to support the construction and upgrading of 10G-PON ports, Gigabit optical cats and 5G base stations.

　　Some gigabit cities have strictly implemented compensation policies for the relocation or damage of telecommunications facilities caused by municipal construction, land acquisition and demolition. Zhengzhou, Henan Province, provided funds for the communication transformation of overhead lines, communication transformation of old communities, subway construction and other engineering projects and put them in place in time; Lianyungang, Jiangsu, compensated the mobile base station site, pole road and pipeline, and the amount of compensation accounted for more than 25% of the expenses needed for restoration and construction.

　　(C) to strengthen the "double Gigabit" network construction organization and guarantee

　　Some gigabit cities have established a multi-departmental joint working mechanism led by the main leaders of the municipal government or relevant departments, and incorporated the key indicators of "double gigabit" into the important assessment contents of all districts, counties and departments. Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Yulin, Shaanxi, Dongying, Shandong, etc. set up a 5G network construction leading group headed by the main leaders of the municipal government to coordinate and dispatch the city’s 5G development; Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province established a joint meeting mechanism for 5G construction and application work, and included key indicators of "double gigabit" construction such as 5G base stations and broadband download rates into the assessment of high-quality development of cities and counties; Chongqing Yubei will incorporate the construction and application of 5G into the annual assessment of various departments, towns and streets.

　　Some gigabit cities have established key supervision mechanisms for difficult station sites, public facilities opening, and power approval. Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province supervises all districts, counties and departments to give key protection to the "double gigabit" network construction in terms of land, power connection, energy consumption indicators, municipal facilities and other resource elements; Sanya, Hainan has listed the construction of Gigabit city as the key supervision item of the municipal government, and promoted the construction of "double Gigabit" network with a series of measures such as "special work class", "financial subsidy" and "list of problems".

　　In addition, mega cities such as Hefei, Anhui, Karamay, Xinjiang and Yibin, Sichuan actively innovate ways and means, and give strong support to the development of "Double Gigabit" network from the aspects of talent introduction, characteristic application and popular science propaganda.

Mavis Fan
　

　　　 In the late 1970s, corduroy high heels and Teresa Teng began to appear in a small area in Chinese mainland on the background color of blue blouses. In Taiwan Province, across the Taiwan Strait, campus folk song movements and literary societies are in full swing. Following the development trend of western pop culture, Hong Kong has become the fashion center of Asia.

　　　 Mavis Fan, born in the 1970s, is also one of the representative figures who inherited the characteristics of this era. When she became the most popular as a "cute girl idol", she suddenly changed herself, fell in love with tattooing and piercing, refused to play a naive child, and shaved her long hair into inch plate. After that, Mavis Fan experienced the gap between fame and fortune, resisted the attack of depression and set up her own record company. Recently, she even played opposite Zhou Xun in Tsui Hark’s film flying swords of dragon gate. In-depth dialogue reveals the inner drama of this returning celebrity, and shows her unique sexiness with a group of amazing retro fashion blockbusters.

More wonderful pictures on the next page

[Editor’s note]

It’s the flu season again, and you are surrounded by "pathogens". Have you been recruited recently? This old article in RUC News Workshop will help us understand the flu cases and their harm at this time last year. In order to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy in the article "Middle-aged Beijing with Influenza", how should we deal with the menacing flu virus?

Zhang Li, a student at a university in Beijing, recalled that the day before she got the flu, "she changed into a light down jacket without a hat, and everything else was the same as usual." The next morning, Zhang Li felt very tired. She took a temperature of 38.7℃ and had a low fever. She took a cold medicine and fell asleep. By 7 o’clock in the evening, Zhang Li felt cold, weak, slightly tinnitus, and her temperature had soared to 39.8℃, so she quickly took a taxi with her friends to the hospital and hung up the emergency room. The emergency hall was crowded that night, and Zhang Li waited for a long time before she heard the nurse give her number.

In fact, the emergency rooms of many hospitals were overcrowded that night, and most of the patients were diagnosed with the flu. According to the data of China CDC, since the winter of 2017, the level of influenza activity in China has risen rapidly, and the number of patients in respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country has suddenly increased, even overloaded.

After winter, respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country are overloaded.

Zhong Shijie, director of the Department of Health Care of Guangzhou Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that since December 2017, the number of patients has increased by 20-30% than usual, and there are more than 3,000 cold patients who come to the hospital every day, accounting for about 30% of the number of outpatients.

Since December 2017, the emergency department of Hunan Children’s Hospital has received more than 1,000 consultations every day, and more than 80% of them are upper respiratory tract infections.

According to the results of influenza surveillance in China CDC, in the first week of 2018, the percentage of influenza-like cases in the southern provinces of China in the total number of outpatient and emergency cases (ILI%) was 6.0%, which was higher than the same period in 2015-2017.

The influenza epidemic situation in southern provinces showed a downward turning point in the third week of January 2018, and then the level of influenza activity in the whole country continued to decline.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: National Health Planning Commission

Source: National Health Planning Commission

So what’s the situation abroad?

According to CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; According to the data of Centres for disease and prevention, as of December 15, 2017, 150.3 million doses of influenza vaccine have been distributed in the United States, and it is expected to reach 166 million doses in the whole flu season from 2017 to 2018. In 2017, the vaccination rate of the whole population in the United States was 38.6%, including 38.8% of children and adolescents and 38.5% of adults. In other words, China’s current influenza vaccination rate is only 1/20 of that of the United States, which is equivalent to the vaccination level of the United States in the early 1980s. In contrast, with the gradual improvement of domestic economic conditions and the gradual increase of medical and health investment, there is still huge room for improvement in influenza vaccination rate in China.

Source: CDC, USA.

Source: CDC, USA.

The use of influenza vaccine has bottomed out and the vaccine production is facing challenges.

At present, the global vaccine supply is facing uneven geographical distribution and insufficient production. 90% of the global influenza vaccine production capacity is concentrated in some countries in Europe and North America, and their population accounts for only 10% of the global population, and the maximum vaccine production can not meet the expected demand of the World Health Organization’s strategic action plan to deal with pandemic influenza.

As for the domestic vaccine market, before that, there were trivalent influenza vaccines (including two kinds of influenza A and one kind of influenza B) in the domestic market, and then National Medical Products Administration approved the application for production registration of tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine. The tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine approved for marketing this time contains not only the virus of common trivalent influenza vaccine, but also BY influenza virus, which is also the main virus strain prevalent in China’s influenza season in 2017-2018.

In 2009-2010, affected by the outbreak of influenza A, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines reached a peak of more than 60 million, and then began to fall back and stabilize at 30-40 million. On the one hand, the influenza epidemic was controlled, and on the other hand, the influenza virus was mutating every year. Every year, the vaccines were developed for the prevalent strains of that year, which caused the research and development of manufacturers to lag behind. Coupled with the influence of the new GMP standard, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines showed a trend.

In 2017, more than 29 million influenza vaccines were issued nationwide, an increase of more than 4 million compared with 2016, with a year-on-year increase of nearly 20%. In 2017, with the outbreak of the epidemic and the enhancement of people’s awareness of vaccination, influenza vaccines have bottomed out.

Source: clove garden "Insight database"

According to the World Health Organization, the current vaccine market faces three challenges: to produce enough high-quality vaccines in a short period of time to meet global demand after the start of the pandemic; To provide fair access to vaccines; And to ensure that there is sufficient capacity to deliver vaccines to all communities.

In cooperation with representatives of major stakeholders in the field of influenza vaccine and immunization, the World Health Organization adopted the Global Influenza Vaccine Action Plan in 2006 to meet these challenges. At another meeting held in May 2006, the World Health Organization formulated a global action plan to increase the supply of pandemic influenza vaccine. Participants called for better development of vaccine production capacity in developing countries, especially for developing countries that are currently building vaccine production facilities.

Aiming at the population coverage of the World Health Organization, increasing the use of seasonal influenza vaccine is undoubtedly the most effective way to increase the production of pandemic influenza vaccine. However, it may take four to five years to achieve a significant increase in vaccine production through this approach.

A week later, Zhang Li finally recovered from the flu. However, not everyone is as lucky as her in this fierce and worst flu storm in ten years. At the end of 2017, the article "Middle-aged Beijing under the Flu", which exploded the circle of friends, told a story: a 60-year-old tough-hearted father-in-law in Northeast China, because he didn’t listen to his children’s advice, didn’t wear a shirt to open the window and caught a cold, and went his own way and didn’t seek medical treatment in time. Twenty-nine days after the onset of the disease, he was infected by an unknown virus caused by a cold. Even though he spent 1 million yuan in the ICU ward of a third-class hospital in Beijing, he was not saved.

Similar tragedies have something to do with our contempt for the flu. How to face up to the possible harm of influenza and take a series of preventive measures for this is a problem that we should pay attention to.

This article is an exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source "RUC News Square", the author’s name and "from The Paper Paike Channel".

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, March 12 (Reporter cares about intern Xu Shutong) In the new era, the reform of China’s medical and health system has been steadily advanced, the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance has been improved, the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and places has been expanded, the construction of general practitioners has been strengthened, and maternal and child health care services have been improved. Support the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine … The strategy of promoting a healthy China has been included in this year’s government work report as the key work to improve security and improve people’s livelihood. In the interview of the two sessions of Xinhuanet in 2018, graded diagnosis and treatment, training of grassroots doctors, digital medical care, and "preventing diseases" … these are all hot topics for the deputies. Let’s take a look.

　　Guo Yufen: Promoting the reform of strategic medical insurance payment in healthy China and promoting the supervision of medical behavior

??? On March 8, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet photo by Yang Wei

　　Expensive and difficult medical treatment has long been a major problem in people’s livelihood in China. The government work report pointed out that to improve the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ basic medical insurance will be increased by 40 yuan, and half of it will be used for serious illness insurance. Expand the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and different places, and include all grassroots hospitals, migrant workers and foreign employment entrepreneurs.

　　In this regard, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, said that in view of the problem that some poor people look down on illness, Gansu has strengthened the government’s all-out guarantee. For the compliance medical expenses of the poor people who have set up a file, in addition to basic medical insurance reimbursement and serious illness reimbursement, a serious illness reimbursement policy has also been introduced. Together with medical assistance, the accumulated people only pay 3,000 yuan each year, and the rest is guaranteed by the policy. Click details > > >

　　Yan wang: It is necessary to establish a compensation mechanism to promote the healthy China strategy and strengthen the graded referral of physician education and training.

??? On March 11th, yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of Orthopaedics Department of General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian photo

??? For a long time, the ability of primary doctors, especially those in remote areas, has been widely concerned. How to retain doctors in remote areas? Let the graded referral achieve better results? Yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said that physician education is very important. For the most basic and remote grassroots doctors, they should be trained "short and fast" to return to the grassroots level and serve the grassroots people; Standardized training should be carried out for the majority of intermediate doctors, so that the established graded referral can achieve better results. The state has put forward a graded diagnosis and treatment system, and this policy is very good. However, to really do a good job in graded referral, some things still need to be gradually improved. The first and most important thing is to have qualified doctors. Click details > > >

　　Tang Jinhai: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Paying Attention to the Construction and Training of General Practitioners at the Grass-roots Level.

??? On March 8, Tang Jinhai, deputy of the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Tang Yang photo

　　How does Jiangsu promote the construction and training of general practitioners? Tang Jinhai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, said that we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners and mobilize their enthusiasm to serve at the grassroots level.

　　"General practitioners working in primary medical institutions are the closest health" gatekeepers "to the masses, the first pass for the masses to see a doctor, and an important part of promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment system. Our training for general practitioners is very strict and requires them to make more efforts, so we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners. " Tang Jinhai said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Xiaochuan: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Solving the "Last Mile" of Inclusive Medical Care with Digital Family Doctors

??? Special Interview with Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Xinhuanet Li Xiangbo photo

　　"Strengthening the construction of national innovation system" appeared in the Government Work Report. Science and technology and innovation have always been the core of the medical field, and Internet+medical care has gradually begun to enter people’s lives. Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan called for combining medical institutions with the Internet, establishing digital family doctors, and providing information services to patients at an early stage, so that more people can get more medical knowledge, information and services under the condition of insufficient social resources.

　　"There are still problems that it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor, including I went to the hospital to register, and even after I registered, I went to the wrong department and had to retire and re-register. For us, this is a great consumption. China’s overall medical resources are insufficient and unevenly distributed. At present, the government wants to promote family doctors, which is a good idea, so that medical services can directly benefit more people. But as far as the current social resources are concerned, it is impossible for everyone to call a doctor to serve you. I think it is more important to realize the digital family doctor, which undertakes two responsibilities. " Wang Xiaochuan said. Click details > > >　

? 　Hu Jiqiang: The prospect of promoting healthy China strategic Internet medical service industry can be expected.

??????? Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., made a special interview with Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress.

　　When talking about "internet plus", Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., said that medical enterprises must embrace the Internet, and world-class Internet medical service companies may be born in the future.

　　"Although online sales of prescription drugs have not been liberalized in policy, online consultation can be conducted, and an online and offline interactive system can be formed through online medical services. Internet medical care can directly connect medical resources and medical terminals in big cities, and patients can get higher-level medical services on the network platform. Relying on such a platform can serve a huge crowd, and I think there may be a world-class medical service company in this field. As a company, we must seize this opportunity. " Hu Jiqiang said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Jie: To promote the strategy of healthy China, Chinese medicine talents need to have two sets of skills of Chinese and western medicine

??? Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wang Jie was a guest at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Photo by Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian.

??? In addition to timely treatment, the prevention of disease is also one of the topics of concern to the people. China has a huge group of patients with chronic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, tumors, etc., especially diabetes and hypertension, and the number of patients exceeds 100 million. How can such a huge group prevent and control chronic diseases? Wang Jie, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, put forward some strategies of Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of chronic diseases.

　　"Give play to the leading role of Chinese medicine in preventing diseases. Prevention of disease is one of the important concepts of TCM, including three levels: prevention before disease, prevention of change after disease, and prevention of recurrence after disease. To control chronic diseases, the most important thing is to give priority to prevention. Through health care, we can get sick less, get sick later, get sick slowly and avoid serious illness. What if the patient has a chronic disease? The blood lipid is already high, the coronary heart disease has formed, and the artery has hardened. It is necessary to prevent it from developing into a serious illness through effective treatment. It is even more difficult to let coronary heart disease become an acute myocardial infarction, or even die. This is the meaning of preventing the disease from changing. After the disease is controlled, it should be prevented from recurrence and metastasis, so that it can be better stabilized. These aspects can play a leading role in the treatment of diseases by Chinese medicine. " Wang Jie said. Click details > > >

??? Related content:

???[Development of interviews between the two sessions] What signals are revealed in promoting "high-quality development"?

???[Reform of interviews between the two sessions] A new starting point for reform. What new plans are there in these areas?

?? [Innovation in interviews between the two sessions] Accelerate the pace of innovation. What kind of "acceleration" do these industries have?

?

In 2025, the national subsidy policy was finally announced! Want to know how much subsidy you can get? Don’t worry, the wonderful content will be announced immediately!

First, let’s focus on the scrapping subsidy policy. No matter which owner you are, as long as your fuel vehicle is purchased before June 30, 2012, new energy vehicle is registered before December 31, 2018, or diesel vehicle is registered before June 30, 2014, and you can get a subsidy of 20,000 yuan after scrapping. If you choose to buy a fuel vehicle with a displacement of 2.0 or less, you can also get a subsidy of 15,000 yuan. The humanization of this policy is that it does not limit the number of vehicle transfers, but only pays attention to the purchase or registration time of vehicles.

However, it is worth noting that each car owner is only allowed to enjoy the subsidy once a year, regardless of the number of vehicles under his name. This provision ensures the fairness and universality of subsidies.

Some people may wonder, if you don’t choose to scrap, is there any subsidy opportunity? The answer is yes. The replacement subsidy policy is equally attractive. As long as the vehicles under your name are purchased before January 8, 2025, you can get a subsidy of 15,000 yuan for replacing new energy vehicles and 13,000 yuan for replacing fuel vehicles. This policy provides more choices for car owners.

Here, remind consumers to be cautious when buying a car. Be sure to confirm whether the vehicle is licensed, because some brands will license the new car first and then sell it at a big discount in order to sprint sales. Although the vehicle is brand-new, it can no longer enjoy the subsidy policy. Before buying a car, be sure to ask the salesperson whether the car is in the purchase tax exemption catalogue. In particular, some minority brands and brands in trouble cannot enjoy subsidies if they are not in the catalogue.

Finally, consumers are requested to purchase cars rationally and make full use of the state subsidy policy to save the cost of car purchase for themselves.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Bijie City Finance Bureau has actively explored the financial management mechanism of "system+technology", and made every effort to promote the construction of "Bijie City Financial Management Big Data Platform" to help improve the quality and efficiency of financial management.

　　First, strengthen overall planning and improve the system functional architecture.Adhere to the principle of "strengthening top-level design, insisting on demand-driven, integrating data resources and data value-oriented". At the beginning of the year, we planned the structure of data query, data analysis, data prediction, data early warning, data monitoring and data decision-making, and built a government financial management platform based on big data technology in three phases by 2025. At present, the first phase of the platform is under construction, and efforts are made to lay a solid foundation for data.

　　The second is to integrate data resources and build a financial data center.Coordinate and integrate financial budget revenue and expenditure management, treasury management, budget execution monitoring, financial accounting supervision, special fund supervision and other data resources to build the city’s financial big data center. At present, the city’s finance in the budget implementation, three guarantees, transfer payments and other business areas, to achieve fiscal revenue, fiscal expenditure, treasury data T+1 statistics and monitoring and early warning.

　　The third is to focus on unified construction and sharing and promote system integration and development.Based on the integration of budget management, the platform gathers the data of each county (district) in the budget execution system. On the basis of fully considering the business needs of cities and counties, expand and integrate the data of various business systems. Through personnel management and authority setting, financial users can quickly query relevant data, effectively avoiding repeated construction and waste of resources.

　　At present, the platform has collected the city’s financial data from 2021 to 2023, including endogenous data and macroeconomic data, to realize the sharing of internal data resources. After the platform is completed, it will provide sharing interfaces for other departments to improve the transparency of financial management.

　　Source: People’s Bank of China.

　　"In the first half of the year, the People’s Bank of China reduced the reserve ratio by 0.25 percentage points, turned over the balance profit of 900 billion yuan, reasonably increased the liquidity supply, and guided financial institutions to increase credit support for the real economy." A few days ago, Ruan Jianhong, Director of the Survey and Statistics Department of the People’s Bank of China, introduced it at the press conference of the State Council Office.

　　Provide differentiated financial services for industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, increase financial support for small and micro enterprises and other trapped market entities, and strengthen financial support for core enterprises in the industrial chain supply chain … … Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the adverse impact of COVID-19 epidemic and other factors on economic and social development, China has taken various measures to increase financial support, and made every effort to stabilize economic growth and stabilize market players. The smooth flow of financial blood has provided strong support for the healthy development of the real economy.

　　Policy strengthening, "real money and silver" serving the real economy

　　A water protects the field and is surrounded by mountains. Fuquan City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is rich in resources. With the acceleration of green development, phosphorus chemical industry, new energy materials and other industries here have become new engines for development. Since the beginning of this year, the situation at home and abroad has changed, and the local leading enterprise Chuanheng Chemical has encountered unprecedented challenges.

　　"The quotation of upstream raw materials continues to rise, and downstream overseas customers can’t sign for payment, and the company’s capital chain is extremely tight." He Yonghui, chief financial officer of Chuanheng Chemical Co., Ltd., frowned.

　　According to the actual situation of the company, Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank sent a special working group to customize the financing plan. "We linked credit resources and strength with CCB Macau Branch to innovate ‘ Cross-border financing loan ’ In this way, enterprises can get financial support at the best interest rate. " Hu Shaoling, head of the company department of Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank, said.

　　"In less than 10 working days, we were given a loan of 30 million yuan, which reduced the financing cost for the company and allowed us to calmly cope with the price increase of raw materials and the impact of the epidemic." He Yonghui told reporters that it is not only credit support, but also CCB helps the company to participate in international competition by decentralizing the sea freight review authority and exchange rate concessions for the company’s foreign exchange service needs.

　　In Fuquan City, Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank has organized a special financial service task force, which has docked 4.67 billion yuan for 14 key phosphorus chemical enterprises and put in loans exceeding 500 million yuan.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the complexity, severity and uncertainty of China’s economic development environment have increased. The financial management department takes the initiative and makes great efforts to support stable economic growth and stabilize market players. "The People’s Bank of China will intensify the implementation of prudent monetary policy, give full play to the dual functions of monetary policy tools in terms of aggregate and structure, and strive to serve the real economy and stabilize the economic market." Yan Jianhong said.

　　The data shows that in the first half of the year, the scale of social financing in China increased by 21 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2 trillion yuan year-on-year, and RMB loans increased by 13.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 919.2 billion yuan over the same period of last year. At the same time, the central bank continued to release the reform potential of the loan market quotation rate (LPR). The one-year LPR and the five-year LPR decreased by 10 basis points and 20 basis points respectively. In June, the interest rate of new corporate loans was 4.16%, which was 34 basis points lower than the same period of last year. The comprehensive financing cost of enterprises decreased steadily, and the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy improved significantly.

　　Precision drip irrigation to solve problems for small and medium-sized enterprises

　　It is not only the leading enterprises in the industry that benefit. Since the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China, in conjunction with relevant departments, has implemented 23 measures to provide financial services for epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service sector, and intensify efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises out of difficulties, so as to support market players to get out of difficulties.

　　— — Increase policy incentives and increase the supply of small and micro loans for general benefits.

　　In Yuheyuan Farm in Huangdu Village, Xilong Township, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, tea farmer Xu Xin ‘an is working hard. "This year, affected by the epidemic, a large number of teas are unsalable, and many tea farmers are short of funds. ‘ Liangshan White Tea Loan ’ Helped us solve the problem. " Xu Xin ‘an said.

　　At the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China launched the universal micro-loan support tool to provide incentive funds according to 1% of the increase in the balance of universal micro-loans of local corporate financial institutions. Since the second quarter, the proportion of incentive funds has been increased from 1% to 2%. Under the guidance of policy tools, Anji Rural Commercial Bank, which is under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank, has strengthened its financial support for tea enterprises in all directions. By the end of June, this year, it had distributed 118 million yuan of "two mountains and white tea loans" to 415 tea farmers, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%.

　　— — Continue to reduce fees and profits and reduce the operating costs of enterprises.

　　With the advantages of pollution-free vegetables, Fuzhou Youye Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. in Fujian Province has become the core supplier of vegetables for large supermarkets such as Wal-Mart and Metro. Under the guidance of Fuzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Fujian Strait Bank launched a fee reduction policy for inter-bank transfer of small and micro enterprises to help enterprises reduce costs. "It can save nearly 60,000 yuan in handling fees every year, which really makes us a lot easier." You Jiwang, the company’s financial director, said.

　　In recent years, China has continuously promoted the financial system to reduce fees and make profits from the real economy. In September last year, the People’s Bank of China and other departments launched 12 measures to reduce fees, and by March this year, more than 12 billion yuan of payment fees had been reduced for more than 82 million market entities.

　　— — Delay the repayment of principal and interest to help small and micro enterprises tide over the difficulties.

　　"Fortunately, there is a good policy to postpone the repayment of principal and interest, which has helped us survive this barrier." Mr. Yan runs a small and micro enterprise engaged in sand and gravel transportation in Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. Because he is a transport ship purchased by loan, he has to repay the bank every month.

　　In response to the impact of the epidemic, the Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China guided the financial institutions under its jurisdiction to implement the policy of postponing the repayment of principal and interest this year. Shunde Rural Commercial Bank handled the formalities of postponing Mr. Yan for three months at the first time to tide over the difficulties.

　　— — Optimize financial supply and provide convenient financial services.

　　"Lending is fast, and the whole process is done online, ‘ Gongxin e loan ’ Send timely rain to our small and micro enterprises. " Mr. Zhao, head of Dalian Wei ‘an Zongheng Technology Co., Ltd. in Liaoning Province, said.

　　"Under the influence of the epidemic, it is difficult for small and micro enterprises to apply for loans offline. We have innovated research and development with Dalian Credit Center ‘ Gongxin e loan ’ Products, online docking with customers by non-contact remote service, relying on technology empowerment to achieve accurate drip irrigation, active credit granting and effective credit enhancement for small and micro enterprises. " Zhang Guanchu, head of Dalian technology and finance Service Center of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, told the reporter.

　　In order to overcome the adverse impact of the epidemic on financial services, the financial sector organized various forms of government-bank-enterprise docking activities to help banks improve their customer acquisition, risk assessment and control capabilities, develop chattel mortgage and credit loan products according to the characteristics of enterprises, and strive to solve the financing problems of small and micro enterprises under the influence of the epidemic.

　　The data shows that under the comprehensive effect of a series of measures, China’s inclusive small and micro loans continue to maintain the situation of "increasing quantity, expanding area and decreasing price" this year. At the end of June, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 23.8% year-on-year, 12.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans; The number of micro-credit households in Pratt & Whitney was 52.39 million, a year-on-year increase of 36.8%. In May, the weighted average interest rate of new loans for Pratt & Whitney small and micro enterprises was 5.19%, down 5 basis points from the previous month.

　　Focus on key points and enrich the toolbox of structural monetary policy.

　　Tower cranes stand tall and machinery roar, and the construction of pumped storage power station project in Jinyun County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province is in full swing.

　　This is the first single billion-dollar investment project in Lishui. It is estimated that after the project is completed in 2025, the annual power generation will reach 1.8 billion kWh, which will save about 230,000 tons of coal consumption and reduce 460,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　At the critical moment of the project, the People’s Bank of China created carbon emission reduction support tools to provide financial support for carbon emission reduction loans issued by financial institutions at 60% of the loan principal. "With the support of this tool, we issued a 25-year 80 million yuan carbon emission reduction loan at the first time to fully support the project construction." Zheng Zhenke, president of the Agricultural Bank of China Jinyun County Sub-branch, said that as of the end of June, 830 million yuan had been loaned for the project.

　　In order to better support high-quality economic and social development, the People’s Bank of China has given full play to the precise guiding role of structural monetary policy, launched a number of policy tools, and continuously strengthened its support for key areas and weak links of the national economy.

　　On the basis of launching carbon emission reduction support tools in the fourth quarter of last year and supporting special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal, the People’s Bank of China has launched three new structural monetary policy tools this year, of which "scientific and technological innovation refinancing" mainly supports high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, manufacturing single champion enterprises and other scientific and technological enterprises, and "inclusive pension special refinancing" mainly supports qualified inclusive pension institutions. Promote the increase in the supply of inclusive old-age care services, and the "special refinancing for transportation and logistics" mainly supports enterprises and individuals that are greatly affected by the epidemic, such as road freight transport operators and truck drivers.

　　"At present, China’s structural monetary policy toolbox has been relatively rich and perfect." Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that the structural monetary policy tool is "focused on key points, reasonable and moderate, with progress and retreat", which is conducive to encouraging financial institutions to optimize the credit structure and achieve the effect of accurately tilting to inclusive finance, green development, scientific and technological innovation and other fields. Up to now, carbon emission reduction support tools have issued a total of 182.7 billion yuan, supporting banks to issue loans in the field of carbon emission reduction of 304.5 billion yuan, driving the reduction of carbon emissions by more than 60 million tons.

　　At present, there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in domestic economic recovery. "With the acceleration of steady growth measures, corporate confidence and expectations continue to improve, and effective financing of the real economy is accelerating, which has created favorable conditions for further stabilizing the macroeconomic market in the second half of the year." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance, said.

　　"In recent years, we have been adhering to the normal monetary policy, leaving sufficient policy space and tool reserves to meet the new challenges beyond expectations." Zou Lan said that in the second half of the year, the People’s Bank of China will continue to implement a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, increase the implementation of prudent monetary policies, create a good monetary and financial environment, form a joint policy force, and keep the economy running in a reasonable range.

　　Layout design: Andy

CCTV News:At present, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center widely uses big data and Internet of Things technology to improve the informationization level of the launch site and resolve the contradiction between the current high-density and normal tasks and the limited allocation of human resources. We walked into the strongest "wisdom brain" of the launch site — — Learn about the number intelligence center.

CCTV reporter Wang Xiaokun:As we have just seen in the emergency drill, if there is any abnormal fluctuation in thousands of sets of equipment in the launch area, the corresponding early warning information will be displayed here. Red flashing on the screen means that the equipment is not stable enough, while green means that everything is normal. The Digital Intelligence Center, like the "smart brain" of the launch site, can gather and analyze the information content such as temperature, humidity, cleanliness and personnel work situation in the rocket closed area, so that the overall situation of the launch site can be seen at a glance.

Manned space engineering has many systems, many interfaces and many states, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources in the traditional way and cannot complete the work with high quality. In recent years, the center has focused on improving the carrying capacity of the launch site, with the main goal of "improving quality, reducing staff and increasing efficiency". Hundreds of sensors have been arranged on the launch tower to collect the running status of the equipment on the tower in real time and send it back to the Digital Intelligence Center, which truly realizes the information, intelligence and visual management mode.

Hu Yanhua, Chief Information Assurance Responsibility Officer of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center:In the past, the launch site had to invest a lot of manpower and material resources, such as air conditioning and power distribution, which required about 10 people and worked in three shifts 24 hours a day. In recent years, it only takes 2-mdash to monitor, identify and analyze parameters by using the Internet of Things and big data technology; Three people are on duty. Once an abnormal situation is found, it will automatically report to the police and inform relevant professionals to go to the scene for disposal, which greatly improves efficiency and reduces labor consumption.

In addition to monitoring the information data of tower facilities and equipment, the Digital Intelligence Center is also responsible for air conditioning, gas supply, fire fighting, communication, power distribution monitoring and other functions of the ground handling system, and provides key information such as the overall situation of the mission, on-site images, test launch process and comprehensive support evaluation for space launch organization and command.

Huang Xinli, head of information technology major at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center:Provide information support for organization and command, equipment management, centralized duty, troubleshooting, etc.

Since 2012, after years of continuous investment, the centralized monitoring system has basically covered the remote online monitoring of more than 200 sets of facilities and equipment in more than 10 specialties at the launch site. Relying on the information center to achieve 24-hour monitoring duty, the reduction of duty force at the launch site and the improvement of emergency capability have achieved remarkable results.

Hu Yonggang, head of the information expert group of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center:In the follow-up, our Digital Intelligence Center mainly made efforts in two aspects: First, we used major projects to build the wireless ecology of the launch site, and made every effort to make up for the lack of information application means, so that handheld command and mobile security became important means for the organization and command of the launch site in the future; The second is to increase the introduction of new technologies and means, give full play to the potential of existing information services, deepen the improvement of the intelligent ability of the launch site, and strive to resolve the challenges brought by high-density tasks to the improvement of the launch site’s ability.