Since its listing in April 2010, Roewe 350 has won the favor of many consumers with its advantages of good fuel economy, high safety, rich intelligent configuration and wide space, and has successfully broken through 300,000 sales, entered 300,000 car owners’ clubs and become one of the best-selling sedan models in the market. In order to create a better driving and control experience, Roewe 350 recently brought a brand-new 1.5T Hyperboost intercooled turbocharged engine for core replacement, realizing the perfect combination of economical family car and extraordinary power.

Exquisite design highlights fashion taste

Roewe 350 1.5T

　　　 The exterior design of the Roewe 350 1.5T inherits the model style of the 2014 Roewe 350, and the overall fashion trend is eye-catching. The enlarged Roewe logo design highlights the design concept of Roewe’s fashion personality, which has helped you to get a brand with unique taste from the first sight. The front grille of Roewe 350 1.5T adopts the innovative design of elegant piano paint and chrome plating, which not only greatly improves the texture of the front face, but also looks fashionable, durable and upscale. Its angel wing crystal drill headlights still adopt the "eagle eye" design, which makes the front of the car more full and produces an impact visual sense. In addition, it also adds LED rearview mirror turn signal and dazzling double Five Blessingg aluminum alloy wheels, showing its superiority to consumers with leading fashion configuration at the same level.

　　　　The length, width and height of the Roewe 350 1.5T are 4521mm/1788mm/1492mm, respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 2650mm, which ensures its leading edge over its peers. The short front suspension design ensures its interior space to be fully guaranteed.

Roewe 350 1.5T center console

　　　　In terms of interior, Roewe 350 1.5T still retains the atmospheric high-quality style. The newly added dark overall interior style looks more sporty, and the overall layout is very simple, which is more attractive to young people. The instrument panel has been upgraded to a holographic digital instrument panel with full sense of science and technology, and has self-luminous function. Rich digital information can be clearly displayed when driving, such as driving speed, water temperature, cruising range, etc., which can be read clearly. In addition, the exquisite interior workmanship and excellent sheet metal, even compared with the joint venture brand, do not fall in the wind, making people feel the persistence and taste of the whole car in terms of materials and workmanship.

　Efficient power to create extraordinary control　

1.5T Hyperboost intercooled turbocharged engine

　　　 No one dares to think that a family car can still have an amazing feeling of pushing back, but it has become a reality on the Roewe 350 1.5T with power upgrade. It is equipped with a 1.5T Hyperboost intercooled turbocharged engine, with a maximum power output of 95kW, which can reach a peak torque of 210N·m at 2000rpm, achieving a power output with low speed and high torque. In addition, this engine also integrates many technologies such as multi-point fuel injection and multi-angle continuous variable timing technology. While reducing fuel consumption and ensuring power, it can also achieve the power performance comparable to that of the conventional 2.0 naturally aspirated engine, bringing a rare sense of pushing back to the sedan model, so that you will no longer be worried about overtaking.

　　　 Matching with the 1.5T Hyperboost intercooled turbocharged engine is a 6-speed SCM manual transmission or an efficient 6-speed automatic manual transmission. Among them, the 6-speed SCM manual transmission has a high-precision gear design, which not only makes the noise of the transmission lower, but also improves the bearing capacity and transmission efficiency obviously. The transmission efficiency of the 6-speed automatic manual transmission is effectively improved by 5% under the action of the new high-efficiency gear design, which greatly improves the operating efficiency of the engine, thus providing better fuel economy. In addition, it also has the function of downshifting response and realizes multi-level downshifting, and the intelligent road condition adaptive system can also meet the driving needs of various road conditions, and switch gears at any time and place according to the needs, so that the driving process is full of infinite enjoyment.

Configuration of science and technology to create intelligent driving space

InkaNet3.0 intelligent driving system

　　　 Roewe 350 1.5T is equipped with inkaNet3.0 intelligent driving system, and has two functions: intelligent navigation and voice control. Its intelligent navigation function not only has the ability to actively avoid congestion, but also retrieves road information in minutes, and gives tips through diagrams and language, so as to make the best driving plan with drivers; Voice control, as the name implies, can be realized through voice control, whether it is searching for navigation, playing music, reading short messages, introducing restaurants, asking about the weather, searching for practical information, etc. Its strong practicability and interesting interaction not only label it as scientific and technological intelligence, but also release drivers’ hands and greatly improve driving safety.

　　　　In addition, the Roewe 350 1.5T is equipped with SCS nine-in-one intelligent active safety control system, and perfectly integrates ABS brake anti-lock system, VSC vehicle stability control system, CBC steering brake control system, BA brake assist system, HSA ramp start assist function, TPMS intelligent tire pressure protection system and other multiple active safety guarantees, so as to exclude road conditions from the bud and enjoy worry-free driving control.

　　　 Roewe 350 1.5T, which comes from the upgrade power, once again explains its position as the benchmark of intelligent intermediate family cars with many advantages. For those consumers who love economical family cars and attach importance to driving experience, Roewe 350 1.5T is the most economical and cost-effective choice.

　　　　　　

Good morning sir.

It’s 7:00 a.m.

In the movie

With the broadcast of Jarvis, an intelligent robot,

The bedroom in Iron Man’s home shines in the sun.

The sea outside the window is sparkling.

Now, this scene has come out of the screen and become a reality.

At a time when smart home is becoming the mainstream trend.

Xiaomi AIoT intelligent ecology experience hall southwest shou branch

Heavily announced to settle in the western Zhigu C area.

▲ Located on the first floor of Unit C of Zone C Digital Economy Industrial Park

Xiaomi Alot intelligent ecology experience hall (lower left)

If you also like a comfortable and convenient life.

Let’s explore the latest information with Xiao Zhi.

01

It is no longer an "artificial mental retardation", but a real intelligent life.

Walking into the Xiaomi AIoT Intelligent Ecological Experience Hall in Zhigu, you can see all kinds of smart life scenes with user needs as the core.

When you go home, you don’t have to rummage in your bag. Xiaomi smart door lock will help you solve it. You can easily enter the house with a fingerprint, and you don’t have to worry about being locked out without a key.

When you enter the house, you don’t have to turn on the light or open the window yourself. The automatic setup program can open the required equipment for you.

After going out, the sweeping robot began to execute commands and intelligently planned the cleaning area; Intelligent adjustment of air purifier and air conditioner will give you clean and warm air …

Xiaomi AIoT intelligent ecology experience hall

In this smart space, smart life is no longer a collection of smart items under the control of a single terminal, but uses technical categories such as integrated wiring, network communication, safety prevention, automatic control, audio and video to integrate life-related facilities and build an efficient management system project.

It is a higher-level control mode based on automation and informatization, which realizes more complex and diversified communication between people and products, thus improving the comfort and humanized design. It is an integrated service system that can meet the needs of personal tailor and any combination.

Intelligent living room

The intelligent door lock is used to control the lighting of the entrance and living room, and the household appliances such as intelligent curtain and air conditioner are linked, so that they can start to work according to the owner’s preference with the action of opening the door, and scenes such as movie viewing mode, meeting mode and leisure mode can be built. Dining, drinking, candlelight, etc., on different occasions, the light between the fingers changes instantly.

Smart bedroom

The lights and curtains at home can not only be controlled by voice, wireless switch and traditional buttons, but also be smarter. When you walk into the bathroom, the lights will automatically light up. When the sun rises in the morning, the curtains will automatically open slowly, and in the afternoon, the curtains will automatically close to prevent the furniture from being exposed to the sun. Bedroom can be built for sleeping, getting up, reading, leisure and other scenes.

02

In addition to quality life, there is also a one-stop intelligent experience.

As the first store in Southwest China, Xiaomi AIoT Intelligent Ecological Experience Hall, Xiaomi is also trying to explore the innovation of ToB and ToG industries here.

▲ Intelligent pension scene in the venue

Xiaomi AIoT Intelligent Ecological Experience Hall (West Zhigu Store) is an experience hall for Xiaomi to provide services for government and enterprise intelligent solutions. As a pioneer of Xiaomi’s entry into the ToB field, it adheres to the concept of "going deep into the industry and serving enterprises" and provides one-stop intelligent solutions including smart homes, smart hotels, smart pensions, and smart conferences.

△ Smart home scene renderings

△ Smart hotel scene renderings

△ Smart pension scene renderings

△ Intelligent meeting scene real-life map

At the same time, Xiaomi AIoT Intelligent Ecological Experience Hall and Innovation Empowerment Center will inherit the functions of "experience, research and development, communication, training and incubation".

Experience: Through the immersive experience of all kinds of smart space scenes of Xiaomi Group, the cutting-edge technology of smart living technology scenes will be displayed, and a platform for displaying the application results of scenes will be built, as well as an important demonstration base for surrounding enterprises and institutions to visit and negotiate the cooperation of smart eco-industries.

R&D: Based on the AIoT platform of Xiaomi Group, research and development and integration of SaaS scenes will be carried out to form scientific and technological R&D achievements with intellectual property rights such as patents and software copyrights.

Communication: Through special lectures, forums and other forms, communicate with local enterprises, institutions of higher learning and research institutes on AIoT intelligent Internet of Things to empower traditional industries and promote the digital transformation of local traditional industries.

Training: train local AIoT related industry personnel and industry associations, continuously train digital application talents for Chengdu, and promote the development of intelligent eco-industry in Chengdu.

Incubation: incubating and cultivating science and technology projects of smart home industry from R&D, technology, market, brand and other dimensions.

Choosing Xiaomi AIoT Intelligent Ecological Experience Museum, the first store in the southwest of Zhigu in the west, will give full play to the scientific and technological advantages of Xiaomi Group, combine the advantages of Zhigu in the west, and work with Area C Digital Economy Industrial Park to "soar" towards the future of artificial intelligence industry, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win in promoting intelligent manufacturing industry.

"Area C Digital Economy Industrial Park takes the digital economy as the leading industry direction, and gathers intelligent technology eco-chain enterprises such as consumer electronics, digital cultural creation, smart applications and digital information technology, which can not only help the development of artificial intelligence enterprises, but also attract more upstream and downstream related enterprises through the influence of the western Zhigu, and can give full play to the agglomeration effect of innovation and entrepreneurship." The relevant person in charge of Xiaomi AIoT Intelligent Ecological Experience Museum said.

At present, the interior and exterior decoration of Xiaomi AIoT Intelligent Ecological Experience Hall has been basically completed. Let’s look forward to the day when we meet with TA!

Dangdang Dangdang ~

Xiao Zhi has come to recommend housing for everyone again.

Area C Digital Economy 352 Flat Street Housing

10m height, huge passenger flow

Popularity valueMaxxxxxx

Call if you are moved.

Contact Xiao Zhi by phone at the end of the article ~

Read Xiao Zhi’s introduction.

Do you have a crush?

Don’t worry.

I’ll tell you on the day I open the store ~

More and latest information

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Granada, Spain, October 7th(International Observation) There are still differences on key issues for the EU to jointly meet new challenges.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Kang Yi Deng Yaomin Hu Jiaqi

　　The Third European Political Community Leaders’ Meeting and the Informal Meeting of EU Leaders were held in Granada, a city in southern Spain, from 5 to 6. The EU and the leaders of neighboring non-EU countries and regions discussed issues such as security, immigration and EU enlargement.

　　Analysts pointed out that the EU hopes to take advantage of the two summits to meet new challenges, show cohesion and enhance its influence, but the meeting exposed some problems of the EU itself. How to solve these problems so as to jointly meet new challenges will test the political wisdom and determination of European countries.

　　Emphasize joint response to new challenges.

　　During the two summits, EU leaders repeatedly mentioned many new challenges and crises facing the EU in the political and economic fields. Michelle, President of the European Council, said that the challenges such as COVID-19 epidemic, climate change, energy security, cyber threats and Ukrainian crisis are too great for a country to deal with alone. "Now it is more necessary than ever to take a strategic approach to deal with them together."

　　Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, said that all the challenges facing Europe, from collective security to artificial intelligence, need a common answer from Europe.

　　The EU hopes that the two summits will serve as a link between the preceding and the following. They will not only assess the progress made by the EU in strengthening strategic autonomy, but also discuss the formulation of the EU’s next strategic agenda, so as to clarify the overall political guidance and direction of action as soon as possible for the EU that will usher in institutional change in the second half of next year.

　　According to the Granada Declaration issued by the informal meeting of EU leaders, EU member states agreed to strengthen security and defense; Improve resilience and global long-term competitiveness; Building a more cohesive, innovation-driven and interconnected single market; Strengthen supply chain diversification and promote partnership. Michelle said that the Granada Declaration is "a very important starting point" and the EU will continue consultations to determine the future strategic development direction.

　　The role of political community is not clear.

　　EU leaders have previously stated that this meeting of leaders of the European Political Community will become an important platform for resolving regional disputes. However, neither promoting peace talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan nor easing the situation in Kosovo achieved substantive results.

　　In May, 2022, French President Macron proposed the establishment of a European political community, within which EU countries and non-EU countries and regions can find new space for political cooperation. Although the mechanism has held three leaders’ meetings so far, its objectives and functions are still unclear. Due to the different interests and expectations of all parties, some leaders did not regard this mechanism as a suitable place for dialogue. Azerbaijani President Aliyev and Turkish President Erdogan were absent from this session.

　　Although the European Political Community emphasized at the beginning that it would neither replace the existing ones nor establish new organizations, structures or procedures at this stage, it remains to be seen whether the establishment of such a mechanism can really bring more regional policy coordination. Some analysts call each one-day European political community leaders’ meeting a "flash show", arguing that it lacks institutional depth, and its own role and relationship with the EU, NATO, OSCE and other institutions are not clear. Manfred Weber, president of the European People’s Party, believes that it is necessary to continue to develop European cooperation on the existing framework, that is, the framework of the European Union.

　　There are differences on key issues.

　　As the core topic of the two summits, the expansion of the alliance has caused widespread controversy. Many EU member states are worried that because the per capita GDP of countries wishing to join the EU is generally lower than the average level of the EU, if the EU accepts them, the existing member states will bear huge costs, which will lead to some current member states receiving assistance becoming donor countries. At the same time, there are also great differences among EU member states on key issues such as budget structure, seats in the European Parliament, reform of decision-making mechanism and timetable for EU enlargement.

　　Dutch Prime Minister Ruyt urged a "responsible" approach to EU enlargement. He said that many countries want to join the European Union, which means that we should persist in promoting the process of lasting reform on the basis of "merit-based admission" and at the same time consider the impact of EU enlargement. Michelle and Ursula von der Leyen also admitted that on the issue of EU enlargement, candidate countries must do their homework, "there is no shortcut, and there is no automatic accession".

　　Analysts pointed out that even if the EU enlargement is successful in the future, it will still be difficult for the 27-member EU to bridge its differences, and it will be even more difficult for more members to reach an agreement. Alberto Alemanno, a professor at HEC, said: "In fact, people’s enthusiasm for EU enlargement and reform is quite low."

　　In addition, the differences between EU countries on immigration issues are also very prominent, which almost led to the dystocia of the Granada Declaration. Poland and Hungary expressed strong dissatisfaction with the reform of the European immigration system, believing that it was the EU’s "mandatory order" to apportion the immigration issue indiscriminately. In the end, the immigration issue was not written into the declaration, and Michelle issued an independent statement on immigration in her own name.

　　Analysts believe that if the EU wants to meet the new challenges together, it must solve the problems exposed at the summit, handle internal differences and relations with the outside world, realize strategic autonomy and play a role as a pole of a multipolar world. How to solve the above problems will test the political wisdom and determination of European countries.

The patrol mileage of safety inspection totaled 134,320 kilometers, participated in railway rescue for 5 times, participated in local rescue for more than 20 times, and took the lead in flood fighting and disaster relief for many times.

When 46-year-old He Junxian fell down on the road of emergency rescue in chengdu-kunming railway, the "Cheng Kun Spirit", which fought against the world, was not afraid of sacrifice, and was indomitable, became a true portrayal of his life.

He Junxian, deputy manager of chengdu-kunming railway Project Department of China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., is as the name implies. From graduation in 1998 to the last moment of his life, he always takes striving for talents everywhere and being a pioneer in everything as his life creed.

From Zhangjiakou to Liucunbao, from the Middle Tianshan Mountains to the Daliangshan Mountains, He Junxian has devoted his youth to the construction of the motherland for more than 20 years, writing great love and extraordinary in ordinary posts with faith, responsibility and action, fully demonstrating the political nature of communist party people "rushing up at critical moments and getting out at critical moments".

He Junxian (middle) was deploying emergency drills for flood control during his lifetime. Photo by Han Junmin

A lifetime farewell to rescue

"Debris flow geological disaster occurred in the section from Niri to Suxiong Station in chengdu-kunming railway! At present, the line is interrupted and there is a major danger! Request rescue support! " On August 31st, a geological disaster of debris flow occurred in the section from Niri to Suxiong Station in chengdu-kunming railway.

Late July to early August is the most critical period for flood control in Sichuan Province. The precipitation during the period of "seven rains and eight highs" this year is 1% to 20% higher than the annual average, and the flood control situation is grim. Since August 10th, Sichuan Province has experienced the strongest continuous rainstorm since the flood season. No matter from the precipitation range, precipitation intensity or duration, this rainstorm is a rare continuous rainstorm.

On July 30th, a mudslide occurred from Azhai Station to Baiguo Station in chengdu-kunming railway. On August 2nd, a geological disaster of rockfall occurred in the section from Changheba to Hanyuan in chengdu-kunming railway. On August 11th, Sichuan Geological Disaster Command Office issued meteorological risk warning of geological disasters in the whole province.

Affected by continuous rainfall, floods broke out several times in succession along chengdu-kunming railway, and roads, traffic, electricity and communications in some areas were all interrupted. The chengdu-kunming railway headquarters, which is closest to the disaster site, is the backbone of the flood fighting and emergency rescue.

Since August 18th, He Junxian and his colleagues have been fighting in the front line of flood control, day and night, regardless of skin sunburn and molting, clearing obstacles and repairing them, so as to open life channels for residents along the line and railway construction.

On August 30, heavy rain raged between the big and small Liangshan mountains. At about 20 o’clock, a geological disaster of debris flow occurred in the section from Niri to Suxiong Station in chengdu-kunming railway. After receiving the emergency rescue support request, chengdu-kunming railway Project Department held an emergency meeting to study the emergency rescue plan. "I have participated in flood fighting and rescue, and I know the terrain best, and I am party member, so I must charge first!" He Junxian volunteered to undertake the rescue mission. At this time, he has been fighting for nearly half a month in the front line of flood fighting and emergency rescue.

Danger waits for no one, time is life. He Junxian had no time to think about it, so he began to organize personnel, machinery and materials overnight. After intense preparation, He Junxian and other rescue team members came to the railway station to stand by in order to rush to the disaster relief site in time.

On the eve of his departure, he couldn’t worry about his family. He specially called his wife Li Xiaoyue. "My son will be a senior in high school the day after tomorrow, so he must work hard. My mom had a meningioma operation on September 3, and I can’t go. How hard it is for you! " This slightly apologetic phone call became the last farewell between He Junxian and his wife.

On the morning of August 31, He Junxian and others who stayed up all night drove to the rescue site. Emergency rescue is to seize time. He Junxian was in a hurry and kept urging the driver to hurry up and hurry up. Suddenly, the dangerous rock on the top of the mountain tumbled, and one of the rocks with a diameter of about 20 cm smashed through the roof, unfortunately hitting He Junxian …

Chengdu-kunming railway Double Track, for which He Junxian gave his life, is a key project in the 13th Five-Year Plan for the development of the western region of China. After completion, it will greatly facilitate people to travel along the line, and play an important role in improving the railway transportation network in Sichuan Province and promoting the development of characteristic resources and industries along the line.

Cheng Kun is difficult, relying on mountains and cliffs; Cheng Kun is in danger, and falling rocks are frequent.

The construction of chengdu-kunming railway double track is not an easy task. Almost all vehicles in chengdu-kunming railway Project Department have been hit by falling rocks. After working in the project department for more than five years, whenever there is a danger, He Junxian always takes the lead and acts as the "backbone" and "reassurance" of his colleagues. "Every time there is a danger, he is always the first to rush ahead and never complains." Zhang Chunyu, the manager of the project department, recalled the dribs and drabs of working with He Junxian and couldn’t help choking.

Such a colleague is a good leader, a good colleague and a good brother, but he is full of debts to his family. In May 2013, his 70-year-old mother was hospitalized with cerebral infarction. He Junxian stayed at home for two days and hurried back to the construction site. Because of the tight schedule, the conversation time between He Junxian and his family rarely exceeded 5 minutes in 5 years. My son has been in school for more than ten years, and he has never attended a parent-teacher conference. Even if his wife had a car accident, hyperthyroidism and appendectomy, he could not go home to take care of her.

"If I am party member, I have to contribute to the party." This is a sentence that He Junxian often tells his family. There is a husband who takes the construction site as his home. Although Li Xiaoyue has some grievances, she also understands. She often educates her son and says, "Although your father doesn’t earn much money, he earns practically. Although he is ordinary, he is involved in national key projects. You must study hard and live up to your father’s ardent expectations! "

A board room and a camp bed.

During the five-year construction of chengdu-kunming railway Double Track, He Junxian devoted all his energy to the construction site, focused on solving intractable diseases and solving problems for his colleagues, and there was always an indomitable spirit in his bones.

At the beginning of this year, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the national economy was hit. In order to respond to the call of the country to resume work and production, and get through the southwest economic artery as soon as possible, He Junxian ended his vacation early and took the lead in returning to the project department to organize the resumption of work and production. "To get back the delayed construction period, we are confident to complete the task as scheduled!" He Junxian said.

He Junxian (left) was supervising the construction before his death. Yin Qiliang

In the depths of Yuezhishan Tunnel in chengdu-kunming railway, He Junxian led the workers with pneumatic drills, riveting their strength to drill into hard rocks. The 14,085-meter-long Yuezhishan Tunnel lies between Chengdu Plain and Daliangshan Mountain, and the tunnel passes through the mountainside, which is the key control project of the whole line. Yuezhishan Tunnel is a difficult and high-risk project in the whole line, and it is also one of the control projects in Emei-Miyi section, with harsh geological conditions, fragile ecological environment and great construction difficulties.

In order to ensure the safe progress of Yuezhishan tunnel project and facilitate the coordination and solution of construction problems at any time, He Junxian works on the spot, and a board room, a camp bed and a desk are his battlefields. He lined up with the workers to cook and follow the class. He stuck to the scene and repeatedly adjusted the process. When he was tired, he took a nap in bed and woke up and went on working. He Junxian set an example and played a leading role as a pioneer in party member, which greatly boosted the morale of colleagues around him.

In order to determine the construction plan, he is often busy until midnight. When he met the construction period of the node and the key process, he stared at the scene for hours. In the rainstorm, it was damp and cold in the board room, so he couldn’t sleep at all. He Junxian simply went into the cave to inspect. Long-term overtime and fatigue have made this Hunan man’s skin dark and his voice hoarse.

During the epidemic prevention and control period, the project department reversed the construction period, occupied enough space and time, ensured "grasping with both hands, being hard with both hands and winning with both hands", and accelerated the construction and production. In order to ensure the construction safety and speed up the project progress, He Junxian firmly grasped the "double insurance" of safe construction and optimized the construction organization and technical scheme. He combined the excavation class and the erection class into one, strengthened the scheduling and implemented the reward and punishment system, so that the lining of one board could be completed in five or six days, and it was optimized to two days.

What is deeply engraved in He Junxian’s life is not only the five-year struggle in the depths of Liangshan, but also the eight-year persistence under the vast Gobi in the Middle Tianshan Mountains. In the middle of Xinjiang, there is a mountain range that stretches thousands of miles from east to west. This is the famous Tianshan Mountain. It is this natural barrier that hinders the traffic in southern Xinjiang and northern Xinjiang. Getting through Tianshan Mountain is the only way for Xinjiang to set up a "fast track".

In April, 2007, the second line from Turpan to Korla of South Xinjiang Railway was started, and China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., Ltd won the bid for the second line project, with a total length of 32.387 kilometers. Among them, the middle Tianshan extra-long tunnel is 22.452 kilometers long, and it is constructed by full-face hard rock tunnel boring machine, which is the longest railway tunnel in the history of railway construction in China at that time.

In order to fight the battle of Zhongtianshan Tunnel, China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., Ltd. decided to send the best management force, scientific research personnel and construction team. As a member of the "elite troops", He Junxian arrived at the Zhongtianshan Tunnel Project Department in the first batch.

Zhongtianshan Tunnel is located in the barren hills of Gobi, with harsh natural environment, featuring high geostress, high temperature, high humidity and high pressure and rich water. The geological environment is complex and changeable, and the high water burst pressure is rare in China, rockburst and rock pushing occur from time to time. The working surface in the tunnel is extremely humid and the water quality is highly corrosive. Tunnel construction is located in temperate arid climate zone, which is dry and rainy, cold and windy in winter, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. In summer, the daytime temperature is as high as 43 degrees Celsius, and the temperature outside the cave is as low as MINUS 28 degrees Celsius in winter, so the construction environment is extremely difficult. Various construction problems, such as reverse slope drainage of long tunnels, converge, and the construction difficulty is rare in China.

China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., Ltd. owns the "Golden" signboard of full-face hard rock tunnel boring machine. With a total length of 256 meters and a single machine cost of 360 million yuan, the roadheader is the most advanced mechanical equipment in the construction of long tunnels in the world. The monthly tunneling records of 509 meters and 551.818 meters were set in Qinling Tunnel and Taohuapu No.1 Tunnel respectively. This type of roadheader is used in the construction of Zhongtianshan Tunnel.

Most of the people involved in the construction of the Zhongtianshan tunnel are newcomers. He Junxian tilted his main technical force to the full-face hard rock tunnel boring machine through the old and the new. He improved the level of organization and management, set up driving classes, tool classes, transportation classes and other classes, and centralized the management of three previously opposing driving classes under the management of a deputy manager of the project department to strengthen process control and process connection.

Due to the extremely poor surrounding rock condition, the tunnel boring machine collapsed 1 meter when driving, and the construction workers were helpless for a while, and their morale was very low. He Junxian went to the scene to direct at 7 o’clock every morning, and stayed in the tunnel with technicians and construction team leaders every day, repeatedly observing and discussing together. This stayed for a week, and finally worked out the appropriate construction scheme and technical measures.

Once there was a rare strong rock burst in the tunnel, and stones flew about, so everyone was too scared to go in. Just after the shock wave, He Junxian was the first to rush to the scene. When everyone saw it, they rushed in regardless of the danger. The workers all said, "We really admire such a leader who takes the lead and is not afraid of safety!"

A series of measures have made the tunneling machine faster and faster, creating a record of 33.3 meters in a single day and 503 meters in a month. In the early morning of February 28, 2014, the Zhongtianshan Tunnel was double-lined. On December 28, 2014, the second line of Turpan-Korla, a southern Xinjiang railway, officially opened for freight transportation; On February 1, 2015, passenger transport was officially opened.

In the eight years of fighting in southern Xinjiang, He Junxian was the first to go and the last to go, eating and living in the first line, fighting rock burst, controlling water gushing and paying attention to safety. He was busy in the Gobi desert day and night, making great contributions to the opening operation of the second line from Turpan to Korla, and accumulated successful experience for the safe construction of the extra-long railway tunnel of China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

A small blackboard and a marker.

Long-term frontline construction experience has enabled He Junxian to accumulate rich experience. He is generous, willing to "mentor", and often teaches the "Construction Collection" accumulated by his years of research to front-line employees and technicians without reservation.

He Junxian is nicknamed "Little Blackboard". People who have never seen him think that he is black and thin. In fact, the "Little Blackboard" is not black, but he is used to giving lessons to front-line employees on the blackboard with markers, and the requirements are strict, so he has this nickname.

In chengdu-kunming railway Project Department, no matter at the entrance of staff dormitory or canteen, there is a small blackboard in every place where He Junxian stayed.

With the advancement of the chengdu-kunming railway project, various tasks are getting busier and busier. In order to avoid mistakes and further improve everyone’s awareness of work safety, He Junxian asked all work areas and departments to sort out their work priorities and work plans in time every day and write them on the blackboard to remind everyone of the direction of work that day. According to the overall arrangement of the construction period, let everyone set a small goal every day and work together to complete the production task, so as to knock on the blackboard, draw the key points and ensure the performance.

"Although the blackboard is small, it is really useful!" Liu Wenyou, secretary of the Party Working Committee of chengdu-kunming railway Project Department of China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., pointed to the work focus written by He Junxian on a small blackboard.

With a marker, He Junxian can describe the safety construction drawing of the whole tunnel; Through a small blackboard, he can give a rich special course on tunnel safety construction to frontline construction workers.

Since the construction of the chengdu-kunming railway project started, He Junxian has visited Teke Tunnel, Yibu Double-track Bridge and other worksites for many times to give lectures to workers, and often gathered the first-line technicians at the entrance of the cave for meetings to teach the key points of safety construction technology through small blackboards.

"Speaking of tunnel construction technology, he is always a few treasures, with clear ideas and easy-to-understand language. We have benefited a lot from listening to it and greatly improved the construction progress! " A construction team leader recalled.

For a period of time, the progress of Yuezhishan tunnel project could not go up, and He Junxian saw it in his eyes and was anxious. Without waiting for the workers to get off work, he took the small blackboard directly to the tunnel to explain. Sometimes, even if it is a short break after lunch, he will take the small blackboard, draw a schematic diagram, and explain the safety construction problems that need to be paid attention to in each process, and explain how to connect the processes more effectively.

Under the impetus of He Junxian, the chengdu-kunming railway project ensured the construction progress and safety at the same time by implementing the training disclosure of the tunnel "micro-step" technology, standardizing the working standards and strengthening the safety control of the process.

For some time, the Yuezhishan tunnel project always failed to complete the established workload, which affected the progress of the project. His small blackboard has played a role again, and the dormitory area, canteen and conference room have all become his temporary classes.

After the actual investigation, He Junxian demanded the full implementation of smooth blasting. Draw a simple schematic diagram through the small blackboard to tell everyone how to arrange the surrounding blastholes, how to control the charge, what different countermeasures are needed for different surrounding rocks, and so on. The simple explanation made everyone feel overwhelmed, and the construction process connection and process control level of the project tunnel were improved, and the Yibu Tunnel and Maqu Tunnel were connected safely one after another.

With the help of He Junxian’s on-site guidance, the double-side heading method was used to construct the large-span section of the third line of the Teke Tunnel, which successfully crossed the bad geology and faults such as limestone, sandstone and karst, and ensured the safety and quality of the large-section tunnel construction. In the construction of No.1 and No.2 transverse tunnels in Teke Tunnel, through continuous optimization and improvement of drilling and charging procedures, smooth blasting has achieved good results, and the residual eye rate is over 90%, which has been praised by many tunnel experts.

In recent years, the small blackboard seems to be full of magic for people in chengdu-kunming railway Project Department. "This is a kind of thinking. I feel something is missing when I don’t see the small blackboard one day. Although He Junxian left, it is gratifying that his little blackboard has stayed, and so has the good tradition. " Zhang Chunyu, manager of chengdu-kunming railway Project Department, said.

Now, chengdu-kunming railway Project Department has equipped small blackboards for every department and field team. The illustrated content on the blackboard has also become a window for the project department to improve its style and efficiency.

The small blackboard "fought side by side" with everyone, forming a beautiful landscape, and also became the best "memorial" for He Junxian by all members of chengdu-kunming railway Project Department.

"High monthly salary, room and board, free to go abroad"

Sounds wonderful?

Don’t believe it easily!

Such a "dream of getting rich abroad"

Not only may you not make money.

Will also be sentenced.

Even life safety is threatened!

In order to further strengthen the border defense line, resolutely crack down on cross-border illegal and criminal activities, expand the publicity of cracking down on and rectifying cross-border illegal and criminal activities, and achieve the effect of "trying a case, educating one side and shocking one side". On September 21st, Lvchun Court held a public hearing to hear a case of the crime of crossing the border. More than 100 representatives from the county people’s congress, CPPCC members, county-level units and Daxing Town and Village community were invited to attend the trial, and all towns and villages watched the trial live online through video connection. Observe the trial through "zero distance" and learn from the case and interpret the case.

case

feeling

return

attend to

In 2020, the defendants Su Moumou, Li Moumou and Yang Mou saw a recruitment information when they were looking for a job online. The other party said that their work place was in Cambodia, and they had a high salary every month, and the toll was reimbursed by the company. So under the temptation of "making big money", the three men sneaked into Cambodia all the way. In the process of smuggling, the three men realized that the situation was wrong and took the opportunity to escape. Because they don’t have passports and don’t know the language, the three of them can only work in a hot pot restaurant in Cambodia, doing the hardest and most tiring work. The once-imagined "dream of making money" has become an illusory bubble, and life is also a chicken feather. Until August, 2021, the three people heard about the relevant policies to persuade people staying in high-risk areas abroad to return to China, and after returning to their original places, they took the initiative to report to the local public security organs.

law

courtyard

examine

reason

During the trial, the court examined the basic facts of the case in accordance with the law, and asked and listened to the defendant’s opinions and statements on the facts, evidence, sentencing suggestions and applicable procedures accused by the public prosecution agency, which fully guaranteed the rights of the participants in the proceedings.

It was found through trial that the defendants Li Moumou, Su Moumou and Yang Mou violated the national (border) management laws and regulations, and for the purpose of working abroad, under the arrangement of others, they ganged up and crossed the border, and their actions constituted the crime of crossing the border illegally. According to the criminal facts, circumstances and repentance of the three defendants, the court made a first-instance judgment in court, and sentenced the three defendants to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from six months to seven months and fined them.

"We have realized the mistake and regret our original decision very much. If we have another chance to come back, we will never smuggle again, and we will definitely turn over a new leaf." In the final statement of the trial site, three defendants repented in court, which deeply touched the observers.

After the verdict was pronounced, the three defendants expressed their obedience to the court’s judgment and did not appeal.

law

officer

carry

wake up

After the trial, the judges and prosecutors, together with the police of the county border management brigade, explained the case to the observers. In recent years, many people who dream of making a fortune are lured by the so-called "foreign high salary" and "getting rich overnight", and the acquaintance meeting makes people relax their vigilance and find it hard to resist the temptation. When there is the temptation of interests, some people are lucky enough to try their best to evade the border inspection and steal across the country (border), or even organize others to steal across the country (border) in order to get high remuneration. The judge reminded everyone that there are thousands of ways to get rich, and the first one is to obey the law. The state (border) is sacred and inviolable. If you illegally enter or leave the state (border) and disrupt the normal management order of the state (border), hell to pay will be bound. Cross-border smuggling is not desirable, and overseas "gold rush" cannot be trusted. Once you fall into the abyss of illegal organizations, cross-border gambling and telecom fraud, you will either set foot in danger and have no hope of returning to China; Either you are trapped in a cage and regret it; What’s more, it’s buried in a foreign country. The overseas "gold rush" will eventually become a nightmare, and "road to riches" will eventually become the road of illegal crimes.

law

strip

chain

receive

Criminal Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 318 Whoever organizes others to cross the country (border) illegally shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than two years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined; Under any of the following circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than seven years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated:

(1) The ringleader of a group that organizes others to cross the country (border) illegally;

(2) Organizing others to cross the country (border) for many times or organizing others to cross the country (border) with a large number of people;

(3) Causing serious injury or death to the organized person;

(4) depriving or restricting the personal freedom of the organized person;

(5) resisting inspection by violence or threat;

(six) the amount of illegal income is huge;

(seven) there are other particularly serious circumstances;

Whoever commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph and commits such criminal acts as killing, injuring, raping, abducting and selling the organized person, or killing or injuring the inspectors, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions on combined punishment for several crimes.

Article 322 Whoever, in violation of the laws and regulations on the administration of the state (border), illegally crosses the state (border), if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than one year, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also be fined; Whoever steals across the country (border) for the purpose of participating in terrorist organizations, receiving training in terrorist activities or carrying out terrorist activities shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than one year but not more than three years and shall also be fined.

Text | Zhang Meng

Edit | Zhang Meng

First instance | Zhang Yajuan

Second instance | Li Jian

Third trial | Wei Ziyi

Original title: "Smuggling abroad to" make money ",three men" dream of making money "turned into" jail ""

Read the original text

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, May 22 (Reporter Wu Yu, Wang Xi) Shanghai Customs announced on the 22nd that it had cracked a case of "water passengers" colluding with airport staff to smuggle cigarettes into the country, seized nearly 4,000 cigarettes of overseas brands, and arrested 20 people involved, including 16 in criminal detention and 4 on bail pending trial.

　　On the evening of April 21, the "water passengers" involved in the case took two flights respectively and arrived at Pudong International Airport at 18: 00 and 21: 00 respectively. Ge Mou, an airline ground attendant, took advantage of his position to assist the smuggling of "water passengers" by taking the transit hall to bypass customs supervision. In the airport open-air parking lot, investigators arrested four "water passengers" and a black car driver, and seized nearly 800 overseas cigarettes on the spot. That night, the joint headquarters composed of Shanghai Customs, Shanghai Public Security Bureau and Shanghai Tobacco Monopoly Bureau continued to arrest and search the relevant airport staff and other "water passengers" separately, and smashed this cigarette smuggling gang in one fell swoop.

　　According to the Shanghai Customs anti-smuggling case handlers, this smuggling gang has nine "water passengers", most of whom are "post-90s". They buy and bring cigarettes into the country, and travel between Osaka and Shanghai three or four times a week on average.

　　It is interesting to note that in this cigarette smuggling gang case, six people are airline ground service personnel and airport-related staff. Relying on the convenience of being familiar with the terrain route of the airport and the working hours of various supervision departments, they take cigarettes out of the baggage sorting area at the international arrival and push them directly to the baggage carousel at home, or lead the "water passengers" to bypass the customs supervision channel, which has strong concealment.

　　It is understood that other people involved in the smuggling cigarette gang case are drivers, consignees, couriers, etc., who are responsible for receiving and transporting cigarettes involved and sending them to other places. At present, this case is under further investigation.

　　CCTV News:According to the news of China Weather Network, it is predicted that the first round of rain and snow in the New Year will enter its peak stage on the 3rd, and the precipitation will spread to 23 provinces in northwest, north China, southwest and south of the Yangtze River, among which there will be snowstorms in parts of 5 provinces including Shaanxi, Henan and Hubei, and local snowstorms will occur. Snowfall is beneficial to the growth of overwintering crops, and can reduce dryness and eliminate haze, but the local precipitation may exceed the historical extreme value, so it is necessary to guard against the adverse effects on traffic.

　　The strongest snowfall period is coming, and the local areas in five provinces will approach or break through the precipitation extreme value.

　　On the first working day of 2018, rain and snow in China kicked off. Monitoring shows that there is light snow in central and eastern Gansu, central and southern Ningxia, central Shaanxi and other places, and local snow; There is moderate to heavy rain in central and western Yunnan.

　　The rain and snow process has a wide range, which will spread to the eastern northwest, southern North China, the eastern southwest and Jiangnan, affecting 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and the precipitation range will exceed 4 million square kilometers. Among them, heavy snowfall lasts for a long time in southwestern Shaanxi, Henan, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu.

　　Today and tomorrow, rain and snow will enter the peak stage, with heavy snow in parts of Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. To this end, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of blizzard at 6 o’clock this morning. Among them, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Henan have the strongest snowfall today; Central and northern Anhui and central and northern Jiangsu will be the strongest tomorrow. Zhengzhou and Xi ‘an in provincial-level cities will encounter strong snowfall, and Hefei, Wuhan and Nanjing may usher in snow at the beginning of this winter. The precipitation intensity in southeastern Shaanxi, western Henan and northwestern Hubei is high, and some areas are likely to break the record of extreme daily precipitation in January. Rain and snow are mixed in central and northern Anhui and central and northern Jiangsu, and the precipitation intensity will be rare in January.

　　Today, rain and snow are at their peak, and the dividing line between rain and snow will move eastward and southward to the south of Shaanxi, the northwest of Hubei and the Jiangsu-Anhui-Huaihe River. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be heavy snowstorms in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hubei, Henan and Anhui from 08: 00 on the 3rd to 08: 00 on the 4th. There are moderate to heavy snow or sleet in the eastern part of northwest China, south-central Shanxi, central and western Huanghuai, northern Jianghuai, Jianghan and southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, among which there are heavy snow (10 ~ 18 mm) in parts of south-central Shaanxi, western and northern Hubei, southern Henan and northwestern Anhui. There are moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of the eastern and southern parts of southwest China, northern Jiangnan and northwestern Guangxi.

　　The day after tomorrow, a large range of rain and snow developed eastward, and the dividing line between rain and snow further pressed southward and eastward. It is estimated that there will be heavy snowstorms in Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu and Anhui from 08: 00 on the 4th to 08: 00 on the 5th. There are moderate to heavy snow or sleet in southern North China, most of Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northwestern Jiangnan and northeastern China. Among them, there are blizzards in parts of southeastern Henan and central and northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and there are heavy blizzards in the local area. There are freezing rains in parts of northwestern Hunan and eastern Guizhou. There are small to moderate rains in the eastern part of southwest China, southern Yunnan, central and eastern Jiangnan, and southern China, and there is heavy rain in the local area.

　　Due to the less precipitation since beginning of winter, many places are relatively dry in the early stage. Rain and snow have a positive impact on eliminating fog and haze, purifying the air, reducing the incidence of diseases and reducing forest fire. In addition, the place covered by rain and snow is the winter wheat planting area. Snowfall can improve soil moisture and effectively inhibit pests and diseases, which is very beneficial to the growth of winter wheat. It can be described as "auspicious snow and good harvest". At the same time, it is also necessary to guard against the adverse effects of local heavy snowfall on facility agriculture.

　　In addition, snow and ice will also have an adverse impact on traffic. On the highway side, this snowfall may lead to more than 10 cm of snow in the areas of southern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, western Hubei, south-central Henan and northern Jiangsu and Anhui. The sections of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Daguang Expressway, Erguang Expressway, Lianhuo Expressway, Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway and Ningluo Expressway passing through the above areas may be temporarily closed on 3-4 days. In terms of air transport, flights may be delayed or even cancelled at airports in Xi ‘an, Zhengzhou and Xuzhou. Remind the public with travel plans to arrange their trips reasonably, and pay attention to traffic safety and drive carefully when going out.

　　The cooling area crosses the Yangtze River, Wuhan, Changsha and other places with the highest temperature near freezing point.

　　Yesterday, under the influence of rainy weather and cold air, there was a large-scale cooling from northwest, north and northeast to Huanghuai, western Jianghuai and Jianghan. The monitoring shows that the temperature in Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, western Inner Mongolia, Shanxi to Henan, northern Shandong and northern Anhui dropped by 4-8℃ compared with the previous day, and the local temperature was about 10℃.

　　Today and tomorrow, with the full spread of rain and snow and the influence of cold air, the cooling area will gradually cross the Yangtze River and extend to the southwest and most of the south of the Yangtze River. It is estimated that the maximum temperature zero line will be pushed south to Huanghuai area on the 4th to 5th. For example, the maximum temperatures in Xi ‘an and Zhengzhou will fall below freezing point for the first time this winter, and Wuhan, Hefei, Nanjing and Changsha in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will also drop to 0℃.

　　The lowest temperature zero line will extend to the Yangtze River again, and it will be wet and cold in the morning and evening. However, in the eastern part of northwest China, the western and northern parts of North China and the western part of Huanghuai, it will fall below -10℃, and it is also a frozen person. For example, in Zhengzhou, the highest temperature is still 9.2℃ on the 1st, and it will drop to -4℃ on the 5th, which is more than 10℃ lower than normal. On the morning of the 5th, the lowest temperature may be as low as -11℃, which will not only be the lowest temperature since this winter, but also break the record of the lowest temperature since 2000.

　　The No.1 typhoon this year may generate gusts of 10-11 in parts of the South China Sea.

　　In addition to a wide range of rain and snow to cool the weather, we need to pay attention to the news of the typhoon. Monitoring shows that the center of the tropical depression in the South China Sea is located at 5 o’clock this morning in the southeast of the South China Sea about 340 kilometers north-east of Yongshu Reef in the South China Sea. It is estimated that the center of low pressure will move westward at a speed of 25-30 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will gradually increase, and it may develop into the No.1 typhoon this year in the next 12 hours, and then it will tend to the coast of southern Vietnam after passing through the waters near Nansha Islands.

　　Affected by this, from 08: 00 on the 3rd to 08: 00 on the 4th, there will be 7-8 winds in most of the South China Sea and the northern Nansha Islands, among which the winds in some parts of the southern South China Sea and the northern Nansha Islands can reach 9 and the gusts are 10-11.

　　Photo by Wang Jianmin (People’s Vision)

　　If you open the column,

　　Summer is coming, at the peak of tourism. The top priority of traveling is safety. How to ensure safety in different types of tourism? What should I do if I am in distress? Starting from today, this edition launched a series of reports on "Paying attention to summer tourism", introducing the overall situation of tourism safety and matters needing attention, and paying attention to three popular tourism forms, namely, scenic spot tour, go on road trip tour and overseas tour, and talking about the current situation and countermeasures.

　　In summer, the weather is changeable, and tourism safety incidents occur from time to time, reminding tourists that they should take necessary safety precautions when traveling.

　　What preparations should I make before traveling? When traveling, what should you pay attention to in order to have a safe and enjoyable time?

　　Pay attention to water sports

　　Avoid blind exploration

　　Li Wei from Changsha, Hunan, took her children to travel to Xiangxi. Instead of choosing a popular scenic spot, their family went to a place that is not famous and has not undergone much commercial development to climb the mountain.

　　Before leaving, wei li specially checked the local weather forecast, suggesting that there was moderate to heavy rain. He didn’t pay too much attention to it, and he thought of a place to improvise.

　　When the Li Wei family arrived at the foot of the scenic spot, light rain began to float in the sky. Beside, many tourists chose to continue climbing the mountain, while Li Wei decided to leave the scenic spot with his children and find a place to live. "Fortunately, there was no luck at that time. The next day, I heard local residents say that tourists who climbed the mountain yesterday were trapped on the mountainside for several hours, and it was particularly dangerous to go down in the dark in the middle of the night. " Wei li said.

　　Zhan Dongmei, an assistant researcher in china tourism academy, said that with the development of China’s tourism market, the number of tourists is increasing, and the safety incidents in tourism are also on the rise. Tourism safety has gradually become the focus of increasing attention from all walks of life. Especially in summer, the tourist season, the weather, special play items and other reasons increase the safety risks. Water-playing projects, such as rafting, water parks and trips to islands and lakes, have become the hardest hit areas that have caused safety accidents. Drowning and water traffic accidents are the main factors that cause tourists’ death and injury.

　　Outdoor activities tourism projects, such as hiking, hot air balloon sightseeing, paragliding, etc., also have different degrees of security risks. In addition, due to the differences in climate and geographical environment, the level of tourism infrastructure and sudden natural disasters, tourists are also at risk in travel and accommodation.

　　"Tourism safety risks can generally be divided into several categories." Zeng Bowei, an associate professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University, said. First of all, normal visits can also be risky. For example, there are some hidden dangers in scenic spots with water and mountains, and warning signs and tips should be set up. If tourists pay attention to the risk warning information, it is easier to avoid such risks. In another case, tourists take part in adventure activities, such as outdoor sports and extreme sports planned by informal organizations, including extreme sports at high altitude, rock climbing or water sports, which are more risky. Especially for beginners, it is easy to have security problems.

　　Do a good job of risk warning

　　Strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers

　　Zhan Dongmei believes that tourism has strong comprehensiveness, wide coverage and long industrial chain, involving transportation, quality inspection, food, health, fire protection, meteorology, public security, entry and exit control and other fields. Problems in any link may damage the safety of tourists’ lives and property.

　　With the rapid expansion of the scale of the tourism market, tourists’ travel modes are increasingly diversified, the tourism industry chain is continuously extended, the domestic and international environment is increasingly diversified and complex, and the responsibility system for tourism safety supervision is not yet perfect. The probability of tourists encountering various safety risks during their travel is increasing day by day, and the pressure on tourism safety protection is increasing.

　　Zhan Dongmei said that the tourism authorities should do a good job in risk warning and management. Tourism business units should strengthen the ability of risk monitoring and early warning, establish an all-round and all-time risk monitoring and early warning system, monitor tourism risks in real time, and issue risk early warning to places and regions with excessive risks; Tourism organizations should actively do a good job in risk assessment and reminder, as well as publicity and education of tourism safety knowledge.

　　"Relevant departments have the responsibility to give necessary tips on risks, and to conduct timely investigations on the safety of tourist facilities in scenic spots." Zeng Bowei said that the tourism safety problems in some scenic spots are due to the safety problems of tourism facilities themselves. For such problems, we can eliminate hidden dangers in time by strengthening investigation. For tourism enterprises, especially operators, relevant departments should improve the rules and regulations of safety management. For example, when a travel agency organizes a group, it is necessary to give safety education to the guests in advance and popularize some necessary self-help methods and measures. Safety is the lifeline of the tourism industry. Only when the supervision is in place, the responsibility is not left blank, and the "safety belt" of tourism is tightened with strict systems and solid actions, can the unknown risk factor be minimized.

　　"Different tourism safety incidents have completely different definitions of responsibilities and need to be subdivided." Zeng Bowei said that if tourists are in distress while visiting the scenic spot, and the scenic spot has done the necessary warning or preventive measures, then the personal responsibility of tourists will be more. For example, the scenic spot heightens the protective fence in the dangerous area and sets up tips, but tourists have to climb regardless of the tips. The responsibility of this situation is more obvious.

　　Draw up a safety strategy

　　Buy supplementary insurance

　　Han Yuling, vice president of China Tourism Talent Development Research Institute, believes that many reasons for frequent tourism safety accidents are due to tourists’ lack of safety awareness.

　　"For example, in Beijing, some donkey friends like hiking in Fenghuangling Scenic Area, and people often get lost." Han Yuling said, "In order to reduce risks, the Beijing Tourism Commission specially installed safety light poles along the way that can emit light at night, charge mobile phones and have GPS positioning function to help lost tourists. However, many people feel that it is not exciting enough, so they choose to go further and go to the area where the safety light pole can’t reach. Some people think that the pursuit of excitement and attention to safety during the journey are mutually exclusive and cannot have both. But in fact, without security, how can we enjoy and experience the journey better? "

　　"Before traveling, it is best to draw up a safety strategy." Zhan Dongmei said that free travellers should properly understand the natural environment and social factors of their destinations, guard against potential safety hazards caused by extreme weather, and master the methods of seeking help in emergencies. For tourists who take part in tour groups, travel agencies usually introduce safety precautions before they leave, so they should listen carefully. Passengers traveling abroad should fully consider natural disasters, social security and other factors, and pay attention to the travel safety tips of embassies and consulates and tourism authorities in time.

　　Visitors should also enhance their awareness of safety and details. It is reported that there was a sudden braking of amusement facilities in Tianjin Happy Valley. After inspection, it was found that small objects such as hairpins and chewing gum dropped from tourists triggered the safety device. In fact, before taking the amusement facilities, the staff will explain the safety precautions, while some tourists are lucky, eager to save trouble and don’t pay attention to it. In the process of playing, we should always beware of casual little moves and small things that affect the safety of ourselves and others.

　　"If you are in distress during the trip, don’t panic. Asking for help is also skillful. " Zhan Dongmei said that after the distress, you should ask professional rescuers for help at the first time. If you can’t know the direction and the location of the distress, you must tell the rescuers as much information as possible about the terrain characteristics. If it’s getting late, it’s best to stay where you are and reduce other dangers during the journey. Call for help from the outside world by mobile phone, preferably by SMS, and turn it on every half hour to save the power of the mobile phone. When using a life-saving whistle for help, a distress signal should be issued according to the internationally accepted "six whistles per minute". When necessary, some branches or other combustible materials can be collected. After lighting, some wet branches or grass can be added to make it raise smoke and help rescuers determine the location.

　　Zeng Bowei said that buying insurance is becoming the choice of more and more tourists. Tourists should fully estimate the risks they may face when traveling, find out the insurance that suits them, and then choose an insurance company. Many people confuse travel agency liability insurance and travel accident insurance: travel agency liability insurance, which is required by the national tourism administration to insure passengers, and many cases are not covered by this insurance. When consumers travel, it is best to supplement their own travel accident insurance to add a layer of protection for travel.

　　The expressway operation in Jiangsu province is generally stable. As of the morning of August 6, the exits or entrances of 90 expressway toll stations in Nanjing, Taizhou, Nantong, Suzhou, Huai ‘an, Yangzhou, Xuzhou, Zhenjiang, Lianyungang, Changzhou and Wuxi were temporarily closed. The details are as follows:

　　Nanjing (11):G25 Changshen Expressway Xinji entrance, Lishui North entrance, G2503 Xinhuang, Ma ‘an, Crossbeam entrance, Tianhou Village entrance, G40 Hushan Expressway Crossbeam North entrance, G4221 Huwu Expressway Dongping entrance, Lukou South, Jiangjun Avenue entrance, S55 Ningxuan Expressway Lishui Development Zone entrance;

　　Taizhou (10):G1515 Yanjing Expressway Qintong, Anfeng and Xinjie exits, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Taizhou Toll Station entrances and exits, G40 Hushan Expressway Guangling and Jishi exits, S35 Fuli Expressway Xinghua Zhouzhuang, Hailing, Yuduo and Dasi exits;

　　Nantong (1):G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway starts from the southeast entrance;

　　Suzhou (1):G15 entrance to Taicang New District of Shenhai Expressway;

　　Huaian (9):G1516 Yanluo Expressway Lingqiao and Shitang Exit, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huai ‘an North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Gaogou, Tieshan Temple Exit and Wulipai Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Huanghuatang and Xuyi North Exit, S22 Yanbang Expressway Dongyang Exit;

　　Yangzhou (24):G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Gaoyou, Zhenwu Exit, Putou Exit, G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Jiangwang, Tangwang, Yangzhou Guangling, Hangji South, Daqiao Exit, Jiangdu South Exit, Yizheng, Zaolinwan Entrance, G4011 Yangli Expressway Guazhou Exit, S28 Qiyang Expressway Yangzhou North, Slender West Lake, Yangzhou West Entrance, Jiangdu North, Dinghuo, Yangzhou Taizhou Airport, Guocun Exit, etc.

　　Xuzhou (3):G30 Lianhuo Expressway Xinyi West Exit, Pizhou West Entrance and Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Malingshan Exit;

　　Zhenjiang (8):G42 Hurong Expressway Jurong and Heyang Exit, G4011 Yangli Expressway Town Jiangxi and Shangdang Exit, G4221 Huwu Expressway Tianwang Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Danyang North and Zhenjiang New District East Exit, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Gao Qiao Exit;

　　Lianyungang (10):G15 Shenhai Expressway Haitou, Luo Yang, Lianyungang North, Xinba and Guanyun North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Ganyu South, Dapu, Songtiao, Guanyun West and Guannan Exit;

　　Changzhou (7):S39 Jiangyi Expressway Wujin Economic Development Zone, Chunjiang Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Shanghuang Toll Station Exit, G4221 Huwu Expressway Gehu Entrance, Maoshan Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Caoshan Exit, S68 Liyu Expressway Tangqiao Exit;

　　Wuxi (6):G4221 Shanghai-Wuhan Expressway Xiake, Huaxi and Jiangyin Xinqiao entrances and exits, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Heqiao exit, S19 Tongxi Expressway Donggang and Anzhen toll station exit.

　　(Reporter Wu Rui from the General Desk)

Grasping the inherent requirements of innovative military strategic guidance

■ Yan Wenhu Wang Xiongchun Tu Qingshan

Reading tips

Military strategic guidance is a scientific summary and theoretical generalization of the law of war guidance, a concentrated expression of a country’s military policy and strategic intention, a general policy and principle for the army to fulfill its mission and task, and plays a leading role in army building, reform and preparations for military struggle. Military strategic guidance is related to the future of the country, the destiny of the nation and the development of the army, and its vitality lies in changing with the times and responding to the situation; It lies in innovation and development, and grasping the opportunities to win.

In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, President Xi clearly pointed out that military strategic guidance should be innovated. At present, the rise of new science and technology with the main characteristics of "intelligence, ubiquity and green" is promoting the rapid evolution of war form to information intelligence. We must understand the importance and urgency of innovating and developing military strategic guidance from the height of history and times, fully implement the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, implement the military strategic policy of the new era, deeply understand and grasp the inherent requirements of innovating military strategic guidance, and promote the coordination of military strategic guidance innovation with national security needs, consistent with the information-based intelligent war.

Innovating the political nature of military strategic guidance

War is the continuation of politics, and any military strategy is essentially a political choice and a manifestation of political will. To plan and direct war, we must deeply understand the political nature of war, insist that military should obey politics and strategy should obey politics, and think about war from a political perspective: the nature of strategy is determined by politics, its objectives are endowed by politics, and its formulation, implementation and adjustment are dominated by politics. Our army is a people’s army under the absolute leadership of the Party and an armed group that carries out the political tasks of the Party. The military strategy must be planned and guided with the Party’s banner as the banner, the Party’s direction as the direction and the Party’s will as the will.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we must profoundly understand and grasp the strategic intentions of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi, obey and serve political requirements, plan military strategy under the overall political situation, resolutely safeguard the party’s leadership and the national political system, and resolutely obey the command of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi at all times and under all circumstances.

Innovating the overall situation of military strategic guidance

Strategy is the planning and guidance for the overall and long-term issues. Military strategic guidance is related to national security, national rejuvenation and the long-term development of the army. It is at the top of the military field and the highest decision on military issues. Its overall situation is reflected in taking into account all aspects, parts and stages of war and non-war military operations, national defense and army building, and preparations for military struggle from a political and strategic perspective, and playing an overall and comprehensive planning and guiding role, which has a commanding role in army building, reform and preparations for military struggle.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we must firmly grasp the party’s central task of "uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups in China to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realizing the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization", adhere to the overall international strategic situation and the overall national development situation, adhere to the overall national security concept, stand at the strategic and overall height, focus on obeying and serving the interests of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development, and persist in the struggle in political, economic, diplomatic and military fields organically.

The antagonism of innovating military strategic guidance

War is the highest form to solve the contradictions and struggles between countries, nations and political groups. As a military strategy that guides the overall situation of the war, it reflects the military relationship of national contradiction or class contradiction, which is produced in the contradiction confrontation and the product of combining with the practice of military struggle under certain historical conditions, and plays a theoretical guiding role in the actual military struggle. Obviously, any military strategy is put forward for specific threats, challenges and opponents. Making a military strategy is not aimless and marginal on paper. Strategic planning and guidance always aim at the main threats, strategic opponents and main combat targets, and win by using military power and means around the struggles and games between the two sides.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should pay attention to the use of military force and military means to create a favorable strategic situation, emphasize the passive response to threats to the active design of wars, and emphasize that according to the strategic needs of national security, we should accurately grasp the development trend of war forms, predict the nature, direction and degree of potential strategic opponents and targets, the possible timing, style, direction, scale, process and outcome of wars, and look forward to where to fight, who to fight and what to fight, with me as the main task.

Innovating the times of military strategic guidance

An era has its basic characteristics, and an era has its strategic proposition. Innovative military strategic guidance should answer the questions of the times, reflect the new requirements of the war form, and make the development of military strategic thinking resonate with the world at the same frequency, so as not to prepare for the next war according to the way of the last war. Under different times and historical conditions, the connotation of strategic guidance often changes with the changes of strategic opponents, which has obvious characteristics of the times. At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. On the one hand, the historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is unstoppable, and the aspirations of the people and the general trend determine that the future of mankind will be bright after all. On the other hand, the hegemonic bullying behaviors, such as bullying, usurpation and zero-sum game, are extremely harmful, and the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit are aggravated, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we must firmly grasp the strategic requirement of "realizing the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled and accelerating the building of the people’s army into a world-class army", understand and plan the war issue with the big goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, provide strategic support for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and make greater contributions to world peace and development.

Innovating the scientificity of military strategic guidance

"Science and technology are the most active and revolutionary factors in military development, and every major scientific and technological progress and innovation will lead to profound changes in the form and mode of warfare." Innovative military strategy should be coordinated with the development of science and technology, especially the development of military science and technology. Up to now, the war form of human society has experienced four basic stages of development: cold weapons, hot weapons, mechanization and informationization. The military strategic guidance is basically consistent with the scientific and technological level at that time, and follows the objective reality of war and the law of war guidance under this form. To plan and guide the war and understand the winning mechanism of the war, we should pay close attention to the influence of science and technology on the war. At present, with the great breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology and the accelerated infiltration and application in the military field, the trend of war form developing in the direction of intelligence is increasingly obvious.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should fully predict the development trend of military science and technology, fully consider the influence of science and technology on future wars, accurately grasp the development trend of war forms, actively explore the characteristics and laws of future wars, explore new mechanisms for winning wars, increase the scientific and technological content in military strategic guidance, provide objective basis and demand for formulating, adjusting and implementing strategies, better promote national defense and army building, and consolidate the preparation foundation for military struggle.

The Inheritance of Innovative Military Strategic Guidance

The form of war is a process of gradual development and evolution, and the way to win is both innovative and inherited. This is not only the objective requirement of thinking change, but also a reasonable choice to win the future. Theoretical innovation can surpass predecessors only on the basis of inheriting predecessors. Innovative military strategic guidance is a new development on the basis of traditional theory, and it is a selective absorption of successful experience, rather than cutting off the "transcendence" of history. Our army has always attached great importance to absorbing nutrients from China’s excellent traditional culture and excellent traditional military thought, and accumulated valuable wealth such as active defense strategic thought and people’s war thought in the long-term revolutionary war and the practice of defending the motherland. Every innovation in military strategic guidance is the inheritance and development of our army’s active defensive strategic thinking and people’s war thinking.

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should expand the era connotation of active defense strategic thought, and expand the time and space scope, content system and means style of defense; We should grasp the historical mission and strategic objectives of the military strategic policy in the new era, innovate the strategic guidance of the people’s war in the new era, and realize "you hit you, I hit me" in the modern battlefield.

Innovating the Openness of Military Strategic Guidance

Advanced strategic thinking is the common wealth of mankind, and opening up can draw rich nutrition from the military strategic thinking of all countries in the world. The military theories of all countries in the world contain the deep thinking of all countries in the field of national security and military affairs, represent the unique understanding of all countries, and provide rich nourishment for the continuous innovation and development of military theories. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "All military laws or military theories with principles are summaries of past war experiences made by predecessors or present people. The bloody lessons left by these past wars should be studied emphatically. "

To innovate military strategic guidance, we should inherit and develop the essence of our own military theory, learn from the outstanding achievements of today’s world military theory, learn from and absorb with a broad mind, learn from each other’s strengths and make it more systematic and inclusive. At the same time, we should persist in making the past serve the present and making foreign things serve China, treat them dialectically, and give them new vitality in combination with reality to promote the formation of innovative theoretical achievements.

(Author: Institute of War Studies, Academy of Military Sciences)