1905 movie network news The crime action giant released the theme song "It’s hard to draw a line between right and evil" by and together. Although the two have known each other for decades, and George Lam is the guide on the music road in Andy Lau, this is the first formal cooperation single of "Master and Apprentice". In the song, Andy Lau plays the role of "righteousness" and George Lam plays the role of "evil". Their rich voices complement each other, and they sing the affection and righteousness of Lin Zhen ‘an (Andy Lau), a drug Lord, to his wife and brother in the film, and the lawlessness in the live broadcast of drug trafficking and disregard for human life, and tell the story of his complex multifaceted and human struggle.

Old songs also have new ideas! This time, they added Cantonese rap passages to this classic old song, which made the game between right and evil more dramatic. At the same time, the whole MV is innovatively made by using AI technology, and its virtual image and colorful pictures are refreshing. Old Cantonese songs, which have been repeatedly tasted by countless people in 1980s, have gained new vitality under the interpretation of Andy Lau and George Lam.

The film is produced and directed by Andy Lau, acting as the action director, starring Andy Lau,, and, especially starring Zheng Zeshi, Tan Shanyan, Liu Junqian and Zhu Jianran. It will be released nationwide on December 29th, and the pre-sale is in full swing.

Andy Lau and George Lam were divided into "angels" and "demons".

Sing the two sides of drug Lord Lin Zhen ‘an’s "crazy criticism" and "pure love"

The tense duet between Andy Lau and George Lam seems to be a fierce self-analysis in the peace of mind of drug lords. He constantly tortured his heart and faced the right and evil in human nature, and we gradually entered his complicated heart in music. In the drug empire, Lin Zhen ‘an, the drug Lord, is the "root of all evils". He opened up a secret network to broadcast drug trafficking live, poisoned more people at a lower cost and made sky-high profits from it. Whoever gets in the way, he won’t hesitate to get rid of them. Just as in the lyrics, "Control my fate and let me arrange it skillfully", Lin Zhen ‘an absolute monarch is like a "devil" who plays with life.

The devil also has another side. In front of close people, Lin Zhen ‘an becomes a "close friend" and a "gentle husband". He will be keenly aware of Xiuhao (Lin Jiadong)’ s family crisis and patiently comfort him. He will also drop his guard and listen to songs and have heart-to-heart talks with Xiuhao. At the same time, he takes good care of his pregnant wife Vivian (Liu Yase). When he smiles gently at Vivian, no one can connect him with a murderous drug Lord. When Vivian was shot and injured, Lin Zhen ‘an was completely crazy, and he avenged his love at all costs and made everyone pay for it. Without Vivian, he seems to have lost his humanity and become a "devil" completely.

Andy Lau named Lin Zhen ‘an George Lam to pay tribute to George Lam.

Use AI technology to create MV and restore the young appearance of Andy Lau George Lam.

It has been 34 years since the last screen cooperation between Andy Lau and George Lam. This time, Andy Lau invited George Lam to sing the theme song of the film together and complete their first formal single. George Lam’s fate with Stealth doesn’t stop there. Andy Lau also hides his tribute to George Lam in the details of the film. For example, Lin Zhen ‘an’s English name George Lam is taken from George Lam’s English name. In the movie, Lin Zhen ‘an and Xiu Hao met because they both liked listening to George Lam.

The feelings in the play are full, and the new ideas in the MV are constant. The whole process of this MV uses AI technology, and the virtual images of Andy Lau and George Lam are presented in the MV. The director Junie Lau collected hundreds of photos of the two people in different periods, and then used AI technology to restore their youthful looks, and then derived nearly 30 different characters.

In recent years, Andy Lau has been trying new things and getting closer to the world of young people. At the same time, it has also unreservedly supported young creators in various fields. MV director Junie Lau won the Stable Diffusion short film contest earlier with her homemade AI MV. When Andy Lau invited her to work on the MV, she was also given ample creative space. Andy Lau, like a ferryman, has built a bridge of communication between the public and young creators, allowing more new generations to be seen by everyone and bringing more fresh experiences to everyone.

The movie "Stealth" will be released nationwide on December 29th.

　　At the two conferences held in a week, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized the same key word — — People’s democracy in the whole process.

　　On September 14th, at the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We should adhere to, improve and operate the people’s congress system around the development of people’s democracy in the whole process, so as to provide a solid institutional guarantee for realizing the goal of the party and the people in the new era and new journey."

　　On September 20th, at the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the founding of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out: "Looking back at history and looking forward to the future, we should be more confident in road, theory, system and culture, give full play to the remarkable political advantages of the CPPCC in the whole process of developing people’s democracy, and constantly consolidate and develop a lively, stable and United political situation."

　　Why should "whole process people’s democracy" be placed in such an important position?

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s thinking on the whole process of people’s democracy has always been based on the broad vision of the great cause of national rejuvenation.

　　Looking back 10 years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader looked back at the Party’s unremitting exploration and struggle to realize the people being the masters of the country and made an important conclusion — —

　　"People’s democracy is the life of socialism. Without democracy, there will be no socialism, no socialist modernization, and no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "

　　Extend the lens of time again.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly mentioned the "cave-cave pairing" between Comrade Mao Zedong and Mr. Huang Yanpei in Yan ‘an. That was in the summer of 1945. Facing the question of how to jump out of the historical cycle rate, Comrade Mao Zedong confidently replied: "We have found a new way, and we can jump out of this cycle rate. This new road is democracy. "

　　Wind and rain, the road is boundless.

　　On November 2, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out — —

　　"We are following a road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and people’s democracy is a democracy in the whole process".

　　In October 2021, at the work conference of the Central People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a systematic and incisive exposition on the major concepts and practical requirements of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　Once put forward, "people’s democracy in the whole process" immediately attracted great attention at home and abroad. It is precisely because of this great concept that based on the understanding of the development law of democratic politics, the "master key" and "master switch" for realizing democracy have been identified.

　　The whole process of people’s democracy, for whom?

　　People being masters of their own affairs is the essence and core of democracy in China. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made unremitting exploration and struggle to realize that the people are the masters of the country.

　　Jiangshan belongs to the people, and Jiangshan is crowned with the people. "The name of our country, the name of our state organs at all levels, are titled ‘ People ’ This is our basic orientation for the socialist regime in China. "

　　Capitalized "people" paves the way for the whole process of people’s democracy. Whether it is holding a conference to deliver an important speech or going deep into the grassroots investigation and research; Whether meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists or having a cordial discussion with people from all walks of life, the Supreme Leader General Secretary repeatedly stressed: respect the people’s dominant position and ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs.

　　Who does people’s democracy depend on in the whole process?

　　Socialist China has developed from a backward agricultural country to a world power with the second largest economic aggregate and strong comprehensive national strength. It has eliminated absolute poverty, created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction, and built the world’s largest education system, social security system and medical and health system … … Without the people’s status and spirit of ownership, without the United struggle of hundreds of millions of people, how can such achievements be achieved?

　　At present, the changes of the world, the times and the history are constantly expanding in breadth and depth, and the arduous and arduous task of China’s reform, development and stability is unprecedented. In the critical period of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, only by fully stimulating the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people can we have a solid support and strong confidence to cope with risk challenges, difficulties and even stormy waves.

　　What is the weight and strength of the people? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "China has a population of more than 1.4 billion. Who can match the strength and wisdom of hundreds of millions of people?"

　　The whole process of people’s democracy is combined with great practice and develops with the times.

　　"The whole process of people’s democracy not only has complete institutional procedures, but also has complete participation in practice, which is extensive, true and useful."

　　In August this year, faced with the speakers attending the 40th anniversary of the National People’s Congress’s accession to the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the Sixth Seminar for Parliamentarians from Developing Countries, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that one of the most important experiences of China’s remarkable achievements in governance was that it took the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and adhered to and developed people’s democracy throughout the process.

　　Extensive, authentic and effective democratic achievements are strongly supported by "full chain, all-round and full coverage".

　　In a big country with a vast territory, a large population and complicated national conditions, it is not easy to truly express and realize the wishes of more than 1.4 billion people, and it must be guaranteed by the system.

　　"Both history and reality show that a stable system leads to a stable country, and a strong system leads to a strong country." The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made comprehensive arrangements for developing people’s democracy in the whole process and ensuring that people are masters of their own affairs, and the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made specific arrangements for improving the system of people’s democracy in the whole process … … We will develop people’s democracy in the whole process, so that various systems can better reflect people’s will, protect people’s rights and interests, stimulate people’s creativity, and use institutional systems to ensure that people are masters of their own affairs.

　　In recent years, some countries have seen phenomena such as democratic alienation and disorderly governance, which has given birth to deep thinking about the relationship between democracy and state governance in the international community. How to ensure the benign interaction between democratic development, political stability and social progress? How to overcome the phenomenon that the people in some countries have the right in form but not in fact, and make promises all over the sky during the election and no one asks after the election? China’s exploration and practice vividly explained that "people’s democracy is a glorious banner that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always held high" and explored a new path for the development of human democracy.

　　Unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve China’s fundamental political system, basic political system and important political system, constantly improve the system of people being masters of their own affairs, enrich democratic forms at all levels, expand people’s orderly political participation, fully embody people’s will, safeguard people’s rights and interests, and stimulate people’s creative vitality.

　　Complete institutional procedures and participation in practice make the whole process of people’s democracy change from value concept to institutional form, governance mechanism and people’s lifestyle rooted in China.

　　"The whole process of people’s democracy in China is based on China’s national conditions, history and culture and reflects the wishes of the people. We are equally proud." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary show pride in the whole process of people’s democracy and confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political development path, which has become a portrayal of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China who are full of confidence in the great cause.

　　Self-confidence is the only way to improve yourself. We should learn from the beneficial achievements of human political civilization, but never copy the western political system model.

　　Practice has fully proved that the whole process of people’s democracy is feasible, vital and efficient because it grew from the social soil of China, and it must be deeply rooted in the social soil of China if it is to continue to thrive in the future.

　　Looking far and wide, and putting democracy in the perspective of "the common value of all mankind", the significance of China’s active development of people’s democracy in the whole process is even broader.

　　When in some countries "excess democracy", "excessive democracy" and "deficit democracy" coexist, and when the myth of "what’s wrong with democracy" and "does democracy still work" arises, "the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to make great achievements in developing people’s democracy, which enriched the theory and practice of world democracy and contributed to China’s wisdom and China’s plan."

　　"Democracy is not an ornament, not for decoration, but for solving problems that people need to solve."

　　"Democracy is the right of people of all countries, not the patent of a few countries."

　　The unique concept of democracy contained in Chinese modernization was formed in the process of promoting socialist modernization, and it was put forward on the basis of summing up the process of human modernization, which provided a useful reference for human exploration of a better political system.

　　"We are willing to continue to explore with all countries and people in the world who pursue peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom the way to realize extensive, true and effective democracy and make new contributions to the progress of human political civilization." The words of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary are extremely important, based on the common pursuit of democracy by all mankind, and full of deep concern for the future and destiny of mankind.

　　Planning: Zhang Yi, Du Shangze

　　Written by Zhao Cheng

　　Poster: Li Yan

　　Vision: Bi Xiaoyang and Yu Dongsheng

　　Photography: Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi and Ju Peng.

　　Editor: Jiang Xuehong

　　Proofreading: Julie

　　Editor in charge: Jiang Xuehong

The State Council on relaxing the authority for examination and approval of fixed assets investment

And simplify the examination and approval procedures.

Guofa [1987〕23number

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

At present, in the management of fixed assets investment, the examination and approval authority is too centralized, and the procedures are very complicated, so it is difficult to distinguish the responsibilities when problems arise. The fundamental solution to these problems depends on the reform of the economic and political system. At present, under the premise of strengthening macro-management and strictly controlling the scale of investment in fixed assets, we should further simplify administration and decentralization, relax examination and approval authority and simplify examination and approval procedures. After the authority of departments, localities and enterprises in fixed assets investment is expanded, they must bear the responsibilities and risks of investment decision accordingly, and regularly feed back relevant information to the higher authorities and accept the guidance and supervision of the higher authorities. All departments and localities should earnestly do a good job in demand forecasting, carefully formulate industry and local development plans, strive to do a good job in comprehensive balance, control investment scale, guide capital investment, adjust investment structure, and improve investment efficiency. The relevant specific measures are hereby notified as follows:

First, relax examination and approval authority and simplify examination and approval procedures

(a) coal, petroleum, petrochemical, metallurgical (steel), non-ferrous metals, railways and electric power seven contracting departments.

oneWhere large and medium-sized capital construction projects, preparatory projects and technical transformation projects above designated size have been included in the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" of the state, the project proposal is still approved by the State Planning Commission; If the design task book has not been approved, it shall be approved by all contracting departments within the total amount of capital construction investment and technical transformation investment determined in the national "Seventh Five-Year Plan" and reported to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects shall also be reported to the State Economic Commission) for the record. The external cooperation and cooperation conditions of construction projects (including the supply of energy and raw materials and the arrangement of transportation capacity, etc.) and the bank loans needed for technical transformation projects are all implemented by the contracting departments themselves. The state’s "Seventh Five-Year Plan" construction projects need to increase investment and projects need to increase investment outside the plan. All contracting departments can adjust between projects or raise funds by themselves, and the state will no longer increase investment. Departments raise funds to increase projects by themselves, which should be reported to the state for the record.

If the investment in construction projects and external conditions such as energy, transportation and raw materials are not implemented, the contracting department can cut new projects and postpone the progress of some construction projects on its own; Where the impact of the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" input-output contract tasks and new production capacity plans should be reported to the State Council for approval.

The examination and approval of the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) of large and medium-sized capital construction projects listed in the preliminary work plan of the seventh five-year plan and mainly built during the eighth five-year plan period shall still be carried out according to the original provisions.

2When arranging the annual plans for capital construction and technological transformation, all contracting departments can make independent arrangements for investment in all capital construction projects and technological transformation projects in accordance with the construction projects, new production capacity, input-output contracting tasks and other construction requirements stipulated in the seventh five-year plan of the state, within the annual planned investment scale of sub-capital channels approved by the state. Among them, large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size are included in the national annual plan after comprehensive balance and audit by the State Planning Commission according to the requirements of system engineering. All contracting departments should make more arrangements to expand the production capacity of short-term products in this industry and give full play to the production potential of existing enterprises, and reduce non-productive construction and other construction; For the key construction projects of this department or other departments, the urgently needed supporting projects and their investments must be carefully arranged. New large and medium-sized capital construction projects should be strictly controlled.

threeIn the implementation of the annual plan, in order to speed up the progress of key construction projects and increase the production capacity of short-term products, all contracting departments need to adjust their investment between projects, which can be adjusted according to the funding channels; Need to increase investment, can raise funds by itself, by the State Planning Commission approved by the State Council, plus investment plan indicators.

(2) Non-contracting departments

oneThe examination and approval authority of large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size shall be implemented in accordance with the original provisions.

2In the arrangement of the annual plan, large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size shall be invested by the State Planning Commission according to the projects; Small capital construction projects and technical transformation projects below the quota shall be arranged by the departments themselves within the total investment scale approved by the State Planning Commission.

If both capital construction investment and technological transformation funds are used in reconstruction and expansion projects, enterprises can bundle the two funds together, but they should be included in the investment plans of capital construction and technological transformation respectively, and make statistics respectively.

threeIn the implementation of the annual plan, in order to ensure the investment required for large and medium-sized capital construction projects planned to be put into production and organized for construction according to a reasonable time limit, departments can adjust investment between large and medium-sized projects according to capital channels without reporting to the State Planning Commission for approval. Investment in technological transformation, after ensuring the investment required by the key projects supported by the state, the department can adjust the investment between projects according to the funding channels.

(3) Local projects

oneLarge and medium-sized capital construction projects of local universities, hospitals and other cultural, educational and health undertakings arranged by local investment, their project proposals and design task books are no longer reported to the State Planning Commission for examination and approval, but are instead examined and approved by the planning commissions of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans; At the same time, send a copy to the State Planning Commission and relevant departments for the record.

2In the arrangement of the annual plan, the capital construction investment of local large and medium-sized projects and small projects shall be independently arranged by the local government within the investment scale approved by the state according to the investment direction and investment policy determined by the state. In the arrangement, we should pay attention to strengthening the construction of agriculture, energy, transportation and raw materials industries, reducing the construction of general processing industries and unproductive ones, and strictly controlling the construction of office buildings, hotels and various "centers", rest homes and "streets". The key construction funds for energy and transportation that are retained by local governments must be used for energy and transportation construction in accordance with state regulations and shall not be used for other purposes.

Investment in technical transformation projects below the quota shall be arranged by the local authorities independently within the investment scale approved by the state. In the arrangement, we should pay attention to adjusting the investment structure and increasing the proportion of investment in energy, transportation and raw material industries; Increase investment in improving product quality, reducing energy and raw material consumption, strengthening comprehensive utilization, and reducing investment in general processing industry; Do not engage in long-term products and projects with high consumption and backward technology.

(four) large-scale joint ventures and capital construction group projects with separate plans.

oneCapital construction projects, technological transformation projects and capital construction group projects of large-scale joint ventures, where the design task book or master plan has been reviewed and approved by the State Council or the State Planning Commission, individual projects will not be submitted for approval within the scope of the total investment approved by the state, and will be handled by enterprises or groups themselves and reported to the State Planning Commission, relevant departments and relevant places for the record. However, projects using foreign exchange and foreign capital borrowed by the state as well as projects designated by the state still need to be submitted for approval according to regulations.

2In the annual plan, the single project investment of large-scale joint ventures and group projects shall be arranged independently by the enterprises or groups within the investment scale of capital construction and technological transformation determined by the national "Seventh Five-Year Plan" and annual plans.

threeLarge and medium-sized key enterprises supported by the state, the approval of individual projects of their basic construction projects and technological transformation projects and the arrangement of annual investment can be handled by referring to the above provisions.

(V) Horizontal joint investment projects

For large and medium-sized capital construction projects with horizontal joint investment by enterprises, where the funds are raised by themselves, the energy, raw materials, equipment, production, supply and marketing, power and transportation capacity after commissioning can be implemented by themselves, and contracts have been signed with relevant departments, localities and enterprises, which do not require state arrangements, the State Planning Commission is only responsible for examining and approving project proposals; Its design task book, preliminary design, etc., are approved by the relevant departments or the relevant provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities specifically designated in the state plan (the Project Construction Committee), with a copy to the State Planning Commission and relevant departments for the record. When to start construction is determined by the state in its annual plan. The examination and approval procedures for small-scale projects shall be determined by various departments or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Second, improve the management of technological transformation projects

(a) the proportion of special loans for technological transformation directly arranged by the state in the total loan scale is gradually reduced, and the task of technological transformation and the loan period should be clearly defined, and the loans should be used intensively.

(II) For technical transformation projects above designated size, the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) shall be examined by the State Planning Commission in conjunction with the State Economic and Trade Commission, and approved by the State Planning Commission, which will generally not be countersigned.

(3) For the technological transformation of large and medium-sized key enterprises and enterprise groups supported by the state, the State Economic Commission shall, according to the medium and long-term plan of the state, organize the centralized departments of industries and local classification to formulate transformation plans. All departments and localities should organize enterprises to formulate overall transformation plans, in which the planned total investment is above the quota, which shall be examined and approved by the State Planning Commission in conjunction with the State Economic Commission. Where the planned total investment is below the quota, the examination and approval authority shall be determined by the local authorities and departments themselves.

(four) the technical transformation projects below the quota, within the scale of the departmental and local technical transformation investment plans, are determined by the enterprises themselves if they can raise funds by themselves, implement various matching conditions and meet the relevant provisions of the state.

Three, adjust the quota of construction projects in some industries

The quota of large and medium-sized capital construction projects, according to the construction scale (completed production capacity), is still unchanged according to the original provisions; According to the amount of investment, the industrial projects of energy, transportation and raw materials increased from 30 million yuan to 50 million yuan. The limit of total investment for technical transformation projects, energy, transportation and raw material industry projects will be raised from 30 million yuan to 50 million yuan. The limits of capital construction projects and technological transformation projects in other industries shall still be implemented according to the original provisions.

Capital construction projects and technological transformation projects with a total investment below the quota of 20 million yuan or more shall be reported to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects shall also be reported to the State Economic Commission) for the record after examination and approval by departments or localities, so as to keep abreast of the changes and adjustments in the investment structure.

Four, shorten the examination and approval time, improve efficiency.

(a) the project reporting unit to submit the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) must contact all relevant parties in advance to implement various construction conditions (including fund raising, supply of electricity, fuel and raw materials needed for construction and production, cooperation of external transportation, etc.), and submit all the submitted documents and materials. For the application documents with incomplete information, inaccuracy or non-compliance with the specified requirements, the state organ in charge of examination and approval shall, within 15 days, notify the applicant to supplement the contents that need to be supplemented or return the original to the applicant for re-submission. If the applicant practices fraud or forges information and data, thus causing losses to the project construction, it shall bear the economic and administrative responsibilities.

(II) In order to reduce the round-trip turnover of documents, the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) of large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size declared by local authorities shall be submitted to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects shall be submitted to the State Economic Commission at the same time) and submitted to all relevant departments; Other projects are mainly reported to the industry centralized department, which puts forward the review opinions and then submits them to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects are also submitted to the State Economic Commission) for approval.

(three) the State Planning Commission in the examination and approval of the project proposal, at the same time to determine the consulting company commissioned evaluation. In the process of preparing the design task book (feasibility study report) and preliminary design, the project applicant should absorb the consulting company entrusted by the State Planning Commission to participate.

(four) when examining and approving projects, the relevant competent departments should adopt different examination and approval methods according to different enterprises, projects and sources of funds, so as to minimize the examination and approval links and shorten the examination and approval time. Projects that need to be reviewed by several units in a department shall be approved by the organizer in the form of joint office; For projects that need to be reviewed and countersigned by several departments, the sponsoring department shall be responsible for consulting and contacting the relevant departments, urging them to implement them, or adopting the way of centralized joint examination led by the sponsoring department to examine and countersign them. For the problems that can’t be solved by the person in charge of the sponsoring department who has different opinions, the sponsoring department shall report them to the State Council for ruling.

(five) the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and their relevant departments should also improve the management of fixed assets investment, simplify the examination and approval procedures and improve work efficiency in accordance with the spirit of this circular.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　country affair courtyard

　　　　March 30, 1987

　　"Green hills on three sides and water on one side, a city full of porcelain and half a city full of kilns" is a unique city in China and even the world. More than 2,000 years’ history of smelting ceramics, 1,000 years’ history of official kilns and 600 years’ history of imperial kilns-Jingdezhen was born and prospered because of porcelain, and the blending of mud and fire created countless amazing arts, which made a city rely on a single handicraft industry to support for thousands of years. Jingdezhen hand-made porcelain is one of the important non-legacy cultures, which is famous for its exquisite ceramic making skills and unique artistic style.

　　In order to protect and inherit Jingdezhen’s intangible culture, the local government and relevant institutions have taken a series of measures, such as establishing intangible cultural protection bases, holding ceramic cultural activities and cultivating inheritors. At the same time, it also promotes the innovative development of Jingdezhen ceramic culture through the combination of modern design and technology, and makes this ancient intangible culture glow with new vitality in the contemporary era.

　　Non-legacy should not just be displayed in a museum, but should be constantly given more vitality. As a new business model, live e-commerce is gradually becoming a new channel for non-genetic broadcasting and promotion, enhancing the social awareness of non-legacy projects and promoting the inheritance and development of non-legacy projects.

　　Based on protecting traditional culture and helping non-genetic inheritors, Tik Tok e-commerce "Seeing Craft Plan" has launched special support one after another. Relying on the global interest e-commerce model, it helps non-genetic inheritors, craftsmen and merchants to grow continuously on the platform through daily business training, commodity card traffic support, and live broadcast of talents.

　　According to the 2023 Tik Tok E-commerce Assistance Intangible Heritage Development Data Report released by Tik Tok E-commerce, the turnover of non-genetic inheritors on the platform increased by 194% year-on-year, and the number of non-genetic inheritors with turnover exceeding one million yuan increased by 57% year-on-year. Handmade twist, ceramic cups, purple sand teapots, filigree inlaid necklaces and Wuyi rock tea are the most popular intangible heritage items for consumers. Judging from the proportion of consumers of different age groups, "post-90 s" accounts for the largest proportion, and it is the people who love to buy non-legacy products on the platform. The turnover of "post-00 s" purchases of non-legacy products has nearly tripled year-on-year.

　　Xu Zhijun, the founder of Xu Kiln in Jingdezhen, studied under the tutelage of Jingdezhen since childhood, and began to deepen the famille rose porcelain industry in 2018, and founded the brand of Xu Kiln, which mainly inherited the famille rose craft of Imperial Kiln Factory and focused on the palace style. "Inspired by the royal aesthetic and imperial kiln factory, every artifact must be exquisitely crafted, exquisite and elegant, which is where the brand culture of Xu kiln lies." Xu Zhijun said frankly that Xu Yao’s products include not only gorgeous and elegant peony series, clear and refined day lily series, but also rigorous and delicate design and decoration series.

　　"Compared with before, after the short video and live room sales of Tik Tok e-commerce, the transaction volume has almost quintupled." Up to now, the products of Xuyao peach series and flower series have sold over 60,000 pieces through Tik Tok e-commerce. Xu Zhijun has now opened five physical stores in Jingdezhen, and there is also a famille rose production factory of more than 1,000 square meters. According to Xu Zhijun, the number of pastel craftsmen and students in the factory has increased to 50, and many post-90s and post-90s students of Jingdezhen Ceramic University will often visit his shop, showing their willingness to learn this intangible skill.

　　As a treasure of China traditional culture, intangible cultural heritage is the crystallization of national wisdom. Live e-commerce is not only an innovation of business model, but also the inheritance and promotion of traditional culture. This kind of cooperation has enabled Intangible Heritage to enter more people’s lives, and at the same time, it has added more cultural value to the e-commerce platform. We look forward to seeing more such cooperation, contributing to the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage and jointly creating a more colorful cultural world.

Original title: More than 100 events in three series, such as "Book Fair for the New Year", appeared in Beijing, and the book-like feast warmed people’s hearts.

A book market is set up on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, which is convenient for passengers to bring books to read on the road. (An Xudong photo)

　　The Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong is approaching. With the theme of "Reading and Enjoying the New Year in Beijing", Beijing has carefully organized and launched more than 100 events in three series, namely, "Celebrating the New Year in the Scholarly Market", "Celebrating the New Year in the Scholarly Travel" and "Celebrating the New Year in the Scholarly Cloud", and prepared a feast for the general public and tourists. On February 7th, I visited Beijing West Railway Station, Wangfujing Pedestrian Street, Beijing Book Building and Liulichang Store of China Bookstore, and felt the strong fragrance of books.

　　On the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, people are coming and going, and the book market of "Reading and Enjoying the New Year in Beijing" is full of joy and kindness, which makes everyone stop. It is the first time to open a book market in Beijing West Railway Station. Wangfujing Bookstore has prepared more than 1,000 kinds of books and cultural and creative products for this purpose. Here are the top books on the book charts, such as Alive, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Red Rock, etc., and excellent literary works published in recent years, such as Baoshui, Jiashan and Golden Ruins, as well as books that highlight Beijing cultural elements, such as the series of Beijing Cultural Books, etc., and popular reading materials that children like are indispensable. Du Juan, deputy general manager of Wangfujing Bookstore, said: "Wangfujing Bookstore combines the characteristics of Spring Festival travel rush to plan the activity of" bringing a book to children in hometown ",and readers can enjoy 60% discount and free postage service when purchasing books.

　　The book market also set up a public reading activity desk, and the Beijing Newspaper Distribution Bureau distributed free electronic or paper reading materials and Spring Festival gifts to passengers, and presented free online reading cards. Periodicals such as chinese national geography and China Newsweek, as well as newspapers such as Beijing Daily and Beijing Youth Daily, can be collected for free. The newspaper distribution bureau has also prepared 20,000 reading aid cards. Passengers can enter the password to activate the reading cards, and they can read more than 200 kinds of electronic periodicals on the "China Post Reading" APP for free within 40 days.

　　It is understood that the management committee of key stations in Beijing, taking advantage of the traffic resources of the stations, joined forces with Beijing Publishing Group and Beijing Newspaper Publishing Bureau to launch the book market of "Reading and Enjoying the New Year" in Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing Chaoyang Station from the first day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 26th) to the Spring Festival (February 8th).

　　Come to Wangfujing Bookstore on Wangfujing Pedestrian Street. In the sunshine, people buy books, punch cards and collect chapters, and choose cultural creations here, which is a happy atmosphere. With the theme of "Lighting Reading, Warming Winter", Wangfujing Shuxiang Market has linked seven bookstores including China Bookstore, Foreign Language Bookstore and Beijing Book Building, and provided citizens with a series of activities, such as book sales, exhibitions and exhibitions, and experience in restoring ancient books. An Liang, assistant general manager of the foreign language bookstore, said that the book fair originally lasted for one month and ended on January 31. Because it was loved by readers, it was specially extended to April 10. To this end, major bookstores have increased holiday stocking, festive lanterns have been hung high, and readers’ favorite the Year of the Loong seal is waiting for everyone’s arrival.

　　In Beijing Book Building, a 18-meter-long "Gankun Ruilong" hanging in the shared space has an extraordinary momentum, which means that the dragon is auspicious and auspicious. On the first floor, holiday exhibitions and decorations are arranged around "the taste of the year in memory", and an immersive interactive experience area of "the taste of the year" is created in the form of "books+".In addition to a large number of carefully selected new books and good books, there are also concentrated exhibitions of Beijing culture, folk culture, new year gifts and other products. Xu Shen, deputy general manager of Beijing Book Building, said that the building extended its business on New Year’s Eve until 1 am on the first day of the first month, and it was open from the first day to the seventh day until 12 pm that day. "On New Year’s Eve, readers can come to watch the Spring Festival Gala, eat jiaozi, and participate in recreational activities such as solve riddles on the lanterns and throwing pots."

　　In the Liulichang store of China Bookstore, readers are beaming and come to buy books and the cultural and creative products of Dragon Elements. Liu Yichen, manager of Liulichang Store of China Bookstore, said that nearly 10 stores under the China Bookstore have integrated online and offline exhibitions of "Old Books and New Knowledge", including more than 10 kinds of old books such as epigraphy, edition of old books and classic comic books. In order to meet the needs of readers, China Bookstore has sorted out nearly 10,000 kinds of old books. (Lu Yanxia)

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s total import and export value was 31.11 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the same period last year. Facing the complicated and severe domestic and international situation and the impact of multiple unexpected factors, China’s foreign trade once again shows strong resilience and vitality. Recently, the implementation effect of various economic stabilization policies has gradually emerged, which will further promote the steady growth of foreign trade.

　　The policy of stabilizing foreign trade has achieved good results

　　Since the beginning of this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made timely arrangements to create favorable conditions for the goal of maintaining stability and improving quality in foreign trade. A series of policies and measures to stabilize the economy and foreign trade have achieved good results. The steady growth of foreign trade in the first three quarters has also made positive contributions to the sustained and stable development of China’s macro-economy.

　　The data shows that the net export of goods and services contributed 32% to economic growth in the first three quarters, driving GDP growth by 1 percentage point. Ni Yueju, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that such achievements in foreign trade are mainly due to high-quality development and high-level opening up.

　　Affected by geopolitical conflicts, COVID-19 epidemic and high inflation in major western countries, the growth rate of global trade in goods slowed down in the second quarter of this year. "Although China’s foreign trade has been affected to some extent, it still maintains a steady growth trend and shows strong resilience." Zhu Caihua, a professor at the Institute of International Economics of the University of International Business and Economics, said.

　　The high-quality development of foreign trade has achieved remarkable results, and the competitiveness of high value-added and high-tech products is constantly emerging. In the first three quarters, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 10.04 trillion yuan, up 10%, accounting for 56.8% of the total export value. "Automobile exports have sprung up, with a growth rate of 67.1%, and the export of new energy vehicles has more than doubled." Ni Yueju said that the automobile industry is an intermediate industry to promote the development of high technology in the world, and automobile products are a platform for carrying and applying various high technologies. "The rapid growth of automobile exports shows that the overall international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry has increased."

　　At the same time, the high-level opening-up policy has achieved remarkable results. ASEAN continues to be China’s largest trading partner. In the first three quarters, the total trade value between China and ASEAN was 4.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.2%. "China has strong resilience in the industrial chain supply chain, especially the high-quality implementation of RCEP has enhanced the stability of the regional industrial chain supply chain." Yan Caihua said. In addition, in the first three quarters, the proportion of trade between China and countries along the Belt and Road has risen to 32.3%, and the diversified development of the international market has achieved positive results. "This is also a key factor to support the stable development of foreign trade in the future." Ni Yueju said.

　　Cross-border e-commerce still has potential to be tapped.

　　Cross-border e-commerce and other new formats and new models are the effective force of foreign trade development and an important trend of international trade development.

　　Since the beginning of this year, new foreign trade formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce have developed steadily. In the first three quarters, Zhejiang enterprises exported 79.3 billion yuan through the customs cross-border e-commerce management platform, an increase of 1.5 times; The import and export of Jiangxi enterprises through the customs cross-border e-commerce management platform increased by 2.4 times year-on-year; On the basis of exceeding 300 billion yuan, the total import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce in Guangdong has achieved full coverage in the province, ranking first in the country.

　　In the first three quarters, the total export volume of Jiangxi Haitao cross-border e-commerce industrial park in Jiangxi Jiujiang Economic Development Zone exceeded last year. Zhu Cheng, chairman of Jiangxi Bichuang cross-border electronic commerce Co., Ltd., said that cross-border e-commerce is welcoming unprecedented development opportunities. In addition to the rapid growth of mature consumer markets such as Europe and the United States, markets such as Southeast Asia, South America and the Middle East are rising rapidly. "In particular, the implementation of RCEP has brought new momentum to the development of cross-border e-commerce".

　　"Cross-border e-commerce is not only a new format and new model for foreign trade development, but also a new kinetic energy for stabilizing foreign trade. After more than 10 years of development, there is still potential to be tapped in the future. " Yan Caihua said. At the international level, it is necessary to strengthen cooperation with relevant countries in the field of e-commerce. At present, China has signed memorandums of understanding with 16 countries on "Digital Silk Road" cooperation, and established bilateral cooperation mechanisms for "Silk Road E-commerce" with 24 countries, China — Central and Eastern European countries, China — Positive progress has been made in the construction of e-commerce cooperation and dialogue mechanisms among the five Central Asian countries. At the national level, it is necessary to continue to push the customs, taxation, finance and other departments to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism, innovate the supervision mode, and provide more reform dividends for the convenient development of cross-border e-commerce. At the enterprise level, we should actively use new technologies and invest in new models, especially to increase the investment and construction of "overseas warehouses" and accelerate the digital transformation of enterprises.

　　At present, the slowdown of external demand growth has become the biggest uncertainty facing the development of foreign trade. Ni Yueju said that if cross-border e-commerce companies want to gain a foothold in the increasingly competitive international market, they must "deeply cultivate" brands and channels. Brand power has become the core competitiveness of cross-border e-commerce sellers in the future, and brands are based on high-quality products. Therefore, higher quality and more integrity are the magic weapons for cross-border e-commerce.

　　It is understood that in order to give full play to the potential of cross-border e-commerce, the 132nd Canton Fair continues to carry out synchronous activities with 132 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones and 5 cross-border e-commerce platforms, and provides services such as freight forwarding, finance and credit insurance online. "We will continue to guide various cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones, cultivate a number of key enterprises and well-known brands, and fully tap the advantages and potential of cross-border e-commerce." Wang Shouwen, international trade negotiator and vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

　　The effect of afterloading on uncertainty

　　At present, the uncertainty faced by foreign trade is increasing, and the pressure to maintain steady growth of imports and exports is increasing. It is still necessary to further increase efficiency and stabilize foreign trade growth through policy measures.

　　"It is necessary to ensure that the stable foreign trade policy that has been introduced will be effective as soon as possible, support foreign trade enterprises to ensure production and compliance, smooth the channels for foreign trade enterprises to seize orders, and cultivate new modes and new growth points of foreign trade." Liu Jianying, an associate researcher at the Foreign Trade Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

　　Keeping the main body of foreign trade market is one of the most urgent tasks to stabilize foreign trade. Ni Yueju said: "We should take grasping orders as the starting point of protecting the main body and help foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, tide over the difficulties."

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the optimization and upgrading of trade in goods, innovate the development mechanism of service trade, develop digital trade, and accelerate the construction of a trade power. Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that accelerating the construction of a strong trading country should continue to exert its strength in three aspects: First, the international competitiveness of trading partners is stronger; Second, the development of trade entities is more resilient; Third, the international discourse power of trade rules is stronger.

　　Experts said that in recent years, China’s foreign trade import and export structure has changed from labor-intensive products to high-tech value-added products. In the future, under the strategy of innovation-driven development, we will continue to enhance the capability of independent innovation, shape new kinetic energy and advantages of foreign trade development, optimize the structure of trade in goods, improve the level of trade digitalization, promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, and promote the coordinated development of trade in goods and services. At the same time, by promoting high-level opening to the outside world and steadily expanding institutional opening such as rules, regulations, management and standards, more opportunities will be created for enterprises all over the world.

Recently, six ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, announced the list of traditional villages in China that were included in the scope of central financial support in 2018. After review and examination by experts, Hebei ProvinceShijiazhuang Jingxing County Tianchang Town Wujianao Village, etc. 26China traditional villages were included in the first batch of central financial support in 2018; Two traditional villages in China, including Jiulipu Village, Yangjiaqiao Township, Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City, were included in the second batch of central financial support in 2018.

The first batch (26)

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Wujianao Village, Tianchang Town

Most of the residential buildings in Wujianao village are made of local materials, mainly made of stones, built as stone kilns, which are warm in winter and cool in summer. The village is centered on the ancient buildings in the old village, and the houses are spread around in chronological order, with scattered mountains. There are many ancient buildings in the village.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Zhuangwang Village, Tianchang Town

The ancient village of Zhuangwang Village is well preserved. Most of the ancient dwellings are quadrangles and courtyards in Ming and Qing Dynasties, mainly including earth caves, stone caves and brick houses. It is the most representative ancient residential village in Mianhe River Basin in Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the aura of mountains and rivers, the ancient buildings face south, with high and low levels, clear axes and many gates and deep courtyards. Blue brick walls and lattice windows are exquisite and unique.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Banqiao Village, Tianchang Town

The ancient houses in Banqiao Village cover buildings in different periods since Ming and Qing Dynasties, with different shapes and characteristics. There are more than 30 relatively complete ancient dwellings. In addition, there are tile house, stone house, cliff kiln, stone coupon cave, ash shell cave, quadrangle, etc. These houses are still inhabited by villagers. The architectural style of the quaint temple pavilion in Banqiao Village, the folk charm of the ancient village, the "Qin Huang Ancient Road" in the secluded valley and green hills, the criss-crossing ancient streets and lanes, the terraced fields that come straight to the point, etc., all constitute a beautiful picture of the ancient village.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Shiqiaotou Village, Tianchang Town

Jingxing Ancient Post Road passes through Shiqiaotou Village from east to west. Along both sides of Guyi Road, there are more than 30 earth caves, which are distributed in steps for more than a hundred years. Most of the ancient residential buildings in the village were built in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and most of them were quadrangles. The most distinctive building belongs to Jingxing Dongyue Temple, which faces east. It is a provincial-level key protected cultural relic-Tongji Bridge.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Faluling Village, Tianchang Town

A thousand-year-old village lacks donkey ridge. The buildings in the old village are located on both sides of the ancient post road. The main rooms are mainly caves and tile houses, and the rooms are mainly bungalows, which are civil masonry structures. The village is built on the mountain, with low front and high back, reasonable layout and patchwork. The village was formed before the Song Dynasty, and there were many local cultural heritages, including the ancient post road running through the village and three ancient cottages built in the Song and Jin Dynasties. The 108-year-old Zhengtai Railway Bridge tells the story of the ancient and modern vicissitudes of Fei Lvling.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Shayao Village, Xiaozuo Town

Shayao Village is backed by the scenic Tai Shan and Jianbo Mountain, and is adjacent to the majestic and winding Tielong Mountain in the east. Surrounded by mountains, the terrain runs north and south. In the village, there are 8 quadrangles with Shi Zhuan structure, more than 10 stone caves, bungalows and quadrangles, 34 three-way houses and more than 500 stone caves.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Qishi Village, Nanzhangcheng Town

Qishi Village has a long history. There are the surviving sites of Wuxian Ancient Village and Gelan Ancient Village, as well as the remains of ancient houses, ancient wells, stone mills, graphite and ancient stage. There is also a well-preserved "Thousand Buddha Cliff Grottoes" built in the Northern Qi Dynasty. The characteristic earthen kiln in Qishi Village is warm in winter and cool in summer, which is low-carbon and environmentally friendly. According to research, this kind of well-preserved earthen kiln is rare in North China and even the whole country.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Cangyanshan Town yanggang

The appearance of Yangzhuang village is "three lanes on one side". The existing traditional buildings in the village belong to the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, with concentrated distribution, harmonious and unified style, well-preserved architectural details, and some ancient dwellings are still practical for the original residents. There are two well-preserved Yuan Dynasty buildings in the existing houses. The modeling, structure and decoration of traditional buildings in the village have typical characteristics of Taihang Mountain area, mostly of civil masonry structure, with simple, elegant and natural style.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Sujiazui Village, Xinzhuang Township

Sujiazui village is located in the deep mountains, surrounded by mountains and lush vegetation. The mountains and Zhong Ling are beautiful, and the villagers are hardworking and simple. There are many ancient buildings in the village, including Fusaiji and Puning Temple built in the Ming Dynasty, the Great Temple and the Old Mother Temple built in the Qing Dynasty, and many ancient houses.

Shexian County, Handan City

Guxin Town Yuanqu Village

Yuanqu village is one of the oldest villages in Shexian county with written test. This village existed when the Northern Qi Dynasty was founded. There are many ancient buildings in Yuanqu Village. Five coupons are like five city gates, which enclose Yuanqu Village like an "iron bucket", all of which are ancient buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many temples in the village, and the most precious one is the Wuliangdian in Longwang Temple.

Shexian County, Handan City

Yanshang village, Liaocheng town

The courtyard of Yanshang Village is built by the mountain, and the zigzag courtyard structure is the main structure. The north is the main room, with east and west wing rooms. Most of the main rooms are two-story buildings, and the main rooms are patchwork. Based on large stone slabs, adobe stones are used as walls. The roof is covered with gray tiles, and the corners of doors, windows and houses are mostly brick, and the details are mainly concentrated in the wall.

Cixian County, Handan City

Tongyi Village, Dudang Township

Tongyi Village is a thousand-year-old river course in the northwest and Zhanghe River in the southeast. The village is built on a mountain island, and most of the dwellings are stone caves, with various ancient windows, arches, piers and stone carvings. The ancient theater in the village is made of solid wood, covered with blue tiles, and the stone pillars in front of it stand upright and are finely carved. At the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in the southeast of the village, there is phoenix temple, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is a temple group that combines ancient architecture with modern architecture.

Wu ‘an City, Handan City

Ma jia zhuang xiang Wukouyu Village

The traditional houses in Wukouyu Village were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. The main building is civil stone structure, and most of the walls are made of stone. The central axis of each courtyard is obvious, with buildings in the north and bungalows in the east and west. In traditional architecture, the core building is quadrangle. There are two gates in the Dujia Courtyard in the east of the village. In order to prevent thieves, there are loopholes upstairs. There are different village buildings, such as finely carved temples of heaven and earth, exquisite shadow murals carved by bricks, and various gatehouses.

Shahe City, Xingtai City

Shimengou Village, Chaiguan Township

Shimengou Village faces Wangying Village and Beipenshui Village in Shahe City in the southeast across the mountain, connected to the land of Lvshuichi Village in Chaiguan Township in the west, and connected to Yinhegou Village in Chaiguan Township in the north. There are Buddha Cave built in the Ming Dynasty, ancient houses, grandma temple, Xianjia temple, ancient tunnels and other ancient buildings built in the Qing Dynasty.

Shahe City, Xingtai City

Chan Fang Xiang Wang Xi Cun

Wang Xi Village, facing south, is in the shape of an ancient civil servant’s hat with wings, and a small river flows slowly around the village. The mountains in the south of the village are towering and steep. Trees form forests on the hillside of ravines. There are many ancient buildings in the village, including slate houses, Longwang Temple, Sanguan Temple and ancestral hall, which were built in the Ming Dynasty.

Anxin County, Baoding City

Quantou Village, Quantou Township

Quantou Village is located in the interior of Baiyangdian Lake District, belonging to pure water area village. Most of the buildings in the village are traditional brick and wood structures with the characteristics of water town, and the traditional buildings are mainly blue brick walls. The roads in the village are narrow, which is a typical water village. It can only be used for walking, and a few streets and lanes can meet the traffic of small vehicles.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Danhou Village, Nanliuzhuang Town

Danhou Village was founded in the Ming Dynasty, and so far the traditional buildings such as Guandi Temple, stone flagpole, ancient theater, Zhenwu Temple and Wang Chunde’s ancient dwellings built in the Ming Dynasty have been preserved in the village.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Nanliuzhuang town du yanggang

Du yanggang was founded in the Ming Dynasty, and the traditional buildings such as Zhenwu Temple, Liujiahu, Guanyin Temple, Dizang Temple and Liu Guang residential houses built in the Ming Dynasty are still preserved in the village.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Nanliuzhuang Town Drinks Ma Quan Village

Dayin Ma Quan Village was founded in the Ming Dynasty, and still retains the traditional buildings such as Zhenwu Temple, Longwang Temple, Yuhuang Temple, Sanguan Temple and Yan Wang Temple built in the Ming Dynasty.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Nan Liu Zhuang Zhen Xiao Yin Ma Quan Cun

Xiaoyin Ma Quan Village was founded in the Ming Dynasty. There are ancient village castles built in the fifth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, ancient English houses, ancient wells and mill houses built in the Ming Dynasty, as well as traditional buildings such as the ancient theater, Guandi Temple, Mashen Temple, Guanyin Hall and Taigong Temple built in the Qing Dynasty.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Guochuanbao Village, Nanliuzhuang Town

Guochuanbao Village was founded in the Ming Dynasty, and the traditional buildings such as Zhenwu Temple, Longwang Temple, Baomen Building, Ancient Theater and Guandi Temple built in the Ming Dynasty are still preserved in the village.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Xingjiazhuang Village, Songjiazhuang Town

Xingjiazhuang Village is an ancient village fort with a long farming history and an early completion of the fort in Yuxian history. The village preserves the ancient wells of the Yuan Dynasty, the traditional buildings such as Grandma Temple, Majiayuan and Mengjiayuan built in the Ming Dynasty, and the ancient theater in the Qing Dynasty.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Dagucheng Village, Songjiazhuang Town

During Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, people built the present Dagu Castle on the site of the old city in Liao Dynasty, and named it "Yong ‘an Castle in the Old City". Dagucheng Village is rich in traditional architectural remains, including Dongda Temple, Laoye Temple, Dongbao Gate Tower, Xibao Gate Tower and ancient stage built in Yuan Dynasty.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Lvjiazhuang Village, Songjiazhuang Town

Lvjiazhuang is an ancient village fort built earlier in Zhongcheng Village, Babaizhuang Fort in Yuxian County. There are Longwang Temple built in Qing Dynasty and Lvjiazhuang shadow play with local characteristics.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Beikou Village, Songjiazhuang Town

Beikou, known as Feihukou in ancient times, is connected with Feihuyu in the south and Weiluochuan in the north. It is the fortress of North China Plain leading to Shanxi Plateau and Inner Mongolia Prairie in history. The village has the Town God Temple built before the Yuan Dynasty, and the traditional buildings built in the Ming Dynasty, such as the Eastern Buddhist Temple, the Sanguan Temple, the Laoye Temple and the God of Wealth Temple.

Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City

Baicaocun Township Zhonglou Village

The overall layout of Zhonglou Village is elegant and simple, and there are many ancient castles, temples, theaters, ancient houses and so on in the village with Ming and Qing architectural styles. Brick carvings and wood carvings with outstanding architectural styles in Ming and Qing Dynasties are exquisite and have great cultural connotations.

Second batch

Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City

Yangjiaqiao Township Jiulipu Village

Jiulipu village built houses along the mountain terrain, and the old houses in the village were well preserved and unified in style. The whole village is high in the west and low in the east, with east streets, west streets and theaters. The traditional building is mainly tile-roofed house, the wall is made of blue brick columns, the roof is made of wooden frame and blue tile, the doors and windows have ribbed partitions, wood carving flower bottles and cabinets, which have the traditional architectural connotation of local folk customs.

Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City

Beiguan Village, Tianchang Town

Beiguan Village has a long history, with a history of more than 1200 years, which has been passed down from generation to generation and continues to this day. There are many ancient buildings in the village, including the ruins of the ancient road of Qin Dynasty, Wudao General Temple in Han Dynasty, Xiansheng Temple in Sui Dynasty, Tangjiayuan ancient tombs in Tang Dynasty, Jingxing ancient porcelain kiln site, and ancient houses built in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

　　37.4%, the growth rate of foreign trade is bright.

　　-One of the observations on the economic situation in the first quarter of the province.

　　In the first quarter, Hunan’s foreign trade started well, and the total value of imports and exports increased rapidly, with an increase of 37.4% over the same period of last year, which was 28 percentage points higher than the national average speed, showing new changes such as more balanced imports and exports, optimized product structure of imports and exports, and more and stronger foreign trade subjects.

　　The growth rate of foreign trade is 28 percentage points higher than the national average growth rate.　

　　Yueyang Guansheng Investment Development Co., Ltd. imported more than 1,000 cars in the first quarter, and its foreign trade volume increased by 3.5 times year-on-year.

　　The import and export of Lansi Technology (Changsha) Co., Ltd. rose against the trend, with a year-on-year increase of 33.2%;

　　Automobile manufacturers such as GAC Mitsubishi Automobile Co., Ltd. have formed automobile industrial clusters through chain introduction, which has boosted the rapid growth of automobile spare parts imports …

　　According to customs statistics, from January to March, the province’s total foreign trade import and export volume reached 57.43 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.4%, which was 28 percentage points higher than the national average growth rate.

　　"Since the beginning of this year, the world economy has continued to recover, the domestic economy is stable and improving, and the endogenous power of foreign trade development has increased, which has promoted the rapid growth of import and export in our province in the first quarter." Changsha Customs analyzed several reasons for the rapid growth of foreign trade in our province.

　　The world economy has recovered moderately, and the growth rate of international trade is obvious. Since the beginning of this year, international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the OECD have raised their forecasts for the global economic growth rate in 2018; At the same time, the steady improvement of the domestic economy has led to an increase in import demand. The structural reform of the supply side in the province continued to deepen, and the endogenous motivation of foreign trade development increased, which is also an important reason for the rapid growth of foreign trade in our province in the first quarter.

　　In addition, the "Belt and Road" cooperation continues to deepen, boosting Hunan enterprises to "go global". In the first quarter, the import and export volume of our province to countries along the "Belt and Road" was 19.06 billion yuan, up by 61.3%. According to the analysis of Changsha Customs, Hunan and many countries along the "Belt and Road" have strong industrial complementarities. With the continuous progress of bilateral investment and economic and trade cooperation, the areas of cooperation will continue to expand.

　　Import and export have become more balanced, and foreign trade entities have become stronger and more.　

　　In the first quarter, Hunan’s foreign trade also showed many new changes and highlights.

　　The growth rate of imports is greater than that of exports, and imports and exports tend to develop in a balanced way. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter, our province exported 34.933 billion yuan, up 36.5% year-on-year; Imports reached 22.497 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.7%.

　　The structure of import and export products is more optimized. In terms of export, mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products with high added value are still the main export forces. In the first quarter, Hunan exported 15.18 billion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, accounting for 43.5% of the province’s total export value in the same period; The export of high-tech products was 4.47 billion yuan, accounting for 12.8%.

　　Imports are still dominated by mechanical and electrical products, imports of high-tech products have doubled, and imports of some high-quality consumer goods have increased rapidly. In the first quarter, Hunan imported 9.54 billion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 45.5%, accounting for 42.4% of the province’s total import value in the same period; Imported high-tech products reached 5.19 billion yuan, doubling, accounting for 23.1%.

　　"The main body of foreign trade in our province is becoming stronger and stronger, and private enterprises are the main force of import and export." According to the person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Provincial Department of Commerce, from January to March, the number of enterprises with import and export performance in Hunan Province increased by more than 20%. For example, Chenzhou Yinghongbao Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., which was established only at the end of last year, achieved a cumulative import and export of 150 million yuan in the first quarter of this year. In addition, there are 6 enterprises with a cumulative import and export of more than 1 billion yuan, an increase of 1 over the same period last year; 18 enterprises with a total investment of over 500 million yuan, an increase of 4 over the same period last year; There were 116 enterprises with an import and export value of over 100 million yuan, an increase of 48 over the same period last year. Large import and export enterprises such as Hunan Zhongxing Supply Chain Co., Ltd., Yueyang Guansheng Investment Development Co., Ltd., Lansi Technology (Changsha) Co., Ltd. and Hunan Xiangyun Fine Chemical Manufacturing Co., Ltd. have grown significantly.

　　The motivation of all kinds of market players to participate in foreign trade development is stronger. In the first quarter, the import and export volume of private enterprises in Hunan was 36.89 billion yuan, an increase of 59.8%, accounting for 64.2% of the total import and export value of the province. The import and export volume of state-owned enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises has also achieved steady growth simultaneously.

　　Take measures to help foreign trade grow steadily.　

　　On the whole, there are many favorable conditions to promote the development of China’s foreign trade at present. However, the increasing uncertainties in the current international environment pose challenges to the steady growth of Hunan’s imports and exports.

　　Customs believes that since the beginning of this year, there have been some positive changes in the international political and economic situation, but deep-seated structural contradictions are still prominent in the global scope.

　　"There are still great uncertainties in the development prospects of Hunan’s export-oriented economy, but opening up is an irreversible trend of the times. In the future, we will take many measures to promote the development of foreign trade from the aspects of finance, talents and platforms." The person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Provincial Department of Commerce said.

　　Create a diversified foreign trade financing system, improve the policies of "order financing", "tax refund financing" and "credit insurance financing", and strive to solve the problem of financing difficulties and high financing for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises. According to reports, this year, the Provincial Department of Commerce will jointly introduce policies related to foreign trade financing with the Provincial Department of Finance, and will set up an import and export financing guarantee company for small and medium-sized enterprises in Xiangjiang New District.

　　In terms of talents, the Provincial Department of Commerce said that it would launch a "Thousand Talents Training Program" to help employees of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises improve their foreign trade vocational skills free of charge, and plans to train more than 1,000 foreign trade business personnel during the year.

　　At the same time, cultivate and expand new foreign trade formats and new models, actively cultivate import and export platform companies, and help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises to act as import and export agents. The Provincial Department of Commerce will also publish the catalogue of key overseas exhibitions in our province in the near future to encourage foreign trade enterprises to actively participate in the exhibition and explore the international market.

　　In addition, Changsha Customs indicated that it would increase its support to help more powerful enterprises realize "Hunan enterprises going to sea" and "Hunan products leaving the country"; Improve the level of customs clearance facilitation between China and Europe, and further explore emerging markets; Strengthen the tracking and monitoring of the international political and economic situation and trade policies, timely release early warning information, and provide guidance and help for enterprises to adjust their business strategies.

　　(Text/Zhou Yuegui Deng Yazhen Ouyang Jingzi)

Tourist routes:

Day 1: Taishan Pumice Village (on a specific date, you can watch the parade of pumice floating in color)-Jingmei Village ("punch in" Cai Lifo’s kungfu wall painting, and the training hall learns to play Cai Lifo’s boxing).

The next day: the Chenpi Ancient Road (Chenpi Cultural Experience Hall) displays the growth process of citrus trees and the processing process of Xinhui Chenpi in an all-round way. Close contact with the collection of dried tangerine peel, authentic dried tangerine peel banquet)-Lee Kum Kee Xinhui production base (experience Lee Kum Kee’s ancient oyster cooking culture)

Non-legacy items: [Taishan pumice floating color] (national non-legacy)

Punching point: Fushi Village, Taishan

The floating color of pumice began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and it has a history of more than 300 years. The genealogy of pumice has been officially recorded in the 14th year of Guangxu reign (AD 1888). Every year, on the third day of the third lunar month (the birthday of the Northern Emperor), the villagers of Pumice lined up from the Northern Emperor Temple in the village, carrying the statue of the Northern Emperor to travel to 10 Pumice Square (10 natural villages), and added fun to the fun with floating colors, praying for good weather and good harvests. In June 2008, the floating color of pumice was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Chen Fanghuan photo

Non-legacy projects:[Cai Lifo Boxing] (National Heritage)

Punch point: Jingmei Village

Cai Lifo’s disciples gave a wonderful performance at the literary evening to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Chen Xiang’s birth and the 170th anniversary of Cai Lifo’s boxing.

Non-legacy items: [Processing Techniques of Xinhui Chenpi] (National Non-legacy)

Punching point: Chenpi Ancient Road

Sun dried tangerine peel Peng Weizong photo

Xinhui tangerine peel processing technique is a traditional medicinal material processing technique passed down from generation to generation in Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province. Xinhui tangerine, a local specialty, is carefully made into Xinhui tangerine peel for medical use and daily cooking. Xinhui Chenpi is one of the top ten southern medicines in Guangdong. In 2016, it became the first batch of Guangdong Lingnan Chinese herbal medicines to be protected by legislation. The Compendium of Materia Medica and Manual of Traditional Chinese Medicine all recorded the medicinal functions of Xinhui Chenpi, which has the functions of invigorating qi and spleen, eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm.

Peng Weizong photo

The technological process of Xinhui tangerine peel processing includes picking, peeling, peeling, peeling, sun drying and aging: picking in three periods when the peel color is turquoise, reddish and scarlet; Cleaning adopts "two-knife method" or "three-knife method" to open the skin, with shallow, slow and soft cutting, deep, steady and fast cutting, shallow, light and slow cutting, with fruit pedicles connected and three petals peeled evenly; After opening, the peel is dried in the shade for 6 hours, and the peel is quickly reversed manually after the skin becomes soft; Turn over the skin after drying in the sun until it is half dry, and collect the skin when drying until it is hard; Temperature and humidity should be strictly controlled during storage and aging. Bags or straw mats should be used for packaging. When stacking, "the bottom does not depend on the ground, the edge does not depend on the wall, and the top does not depend on the top". New skins less than three years old should be sun-dried for 5-6 hours in sunny days from June to November every year, and put into storage for aging from November to May of the following year. After three years of repetition, it became Xinhui Chenpi.

In June, 2021, the State Council announced the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative project list (185 items in total) and the expanded project list of national intangible cultural heritage representative project list (140 items in total). Among them, the processing technology of Xinhui Chenpi recommended by Jiangmen City, as one of the expansion items of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, was selected into the expanded project list of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.

Walking into the ancient tangerine peel road, you can learn about the history, culture and production process of tangerine peel.

If you want to know the processing skills of Xinhui Chenpi, go to Chenpi Ancient Road ~

The Chenpi Ancient Road is invested by Jiangmen Ligong Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., which is divided into professional areas such as Chenpi Special Catering Area, Xinhui Chenpi and Ganpu Tea Culture Museum Area. On the unique "Old Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae Road", visitors will be fully introduced and shown the culture of Xinhui Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae through physical objects, acousto-optic images and other means, showing the production technology of Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, the production technology of citrus tea, the samples of Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae from various production areas in different years, the development history of Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, the medicinal situation of Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, etc. You can also learn about the professional storage warehouses of Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and appreciate the splendid culture of Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae for thousands of years through the open industrial corridor

Non-legacy items: [Lee Kum Kee oyster sauce making skills] (provincial non-legacy)

Punch point: Lee Kum Kee Xinhui production base (experience Lee Kum Kee’s ancient oyster cooking culture)

Source: Jiangmen Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center　

The birth of Lee Kum Kee’s oyster sauce production technique is closely related to the fact that the Pearl River Port has long been an important "oyster town" along the southeast coast of China. At the latest in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the "shallow bottom oyster culture method" was cultivated in the Pearl River Estuary, and many oyster fields were formed from Shenzhen and Hong Kong on the east coast to Macao and Xiangshan on the west coast. Macao was formerly called "Haojing ‘ao" and "Haojiang", and the word "Hao" was derived from "oyster".

Lee Kum Kee’s oil-consuming production has four technological processes: "cultivating oysters-selecting materials to open oysters-decocting oyster juice-secret oyster sauce". The production mechanism revealed by the experience, knowledge and skills accumulated in the past 100 years from oysters to oyster sauce is technically difficult and highly confidential, which is the most critical intangible cultural heritage element and the core competitive technology of Lee Kum Kee oyster sauce. In 2021, oyster sauce production technology was selected into the eighth batch of representative projects of provincial intangible cultural heritage.

Source: Jiangmen Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center　

Lee Kum Kee’s oyster sauce production skills are mainly passed down and used in Xinhui District, Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao, which is a historical witness to the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area culture with the same origin and the same body. It is exported to all parts of the world through the Maritime Silk Road, which is a cultural link to comfort homesickness and unite overseas Chinese. It spreads Chinese food culture, promotes the exchange and integration of Chinese and foreign seasoning cultures, and has outstanding historical value, scientific value, irreplaceable cultural significance and social function.

除了打卡特色非遗路线，

你还可以到江门市文化馆

打卡非遗摄影展哦~

Information picture

In July, 2023, polymyxin B sulfate for injection, an exclusive drug produced by a subsidiary of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, suddenly announced that it had dropped from 2,303 yuan/branch to 270 yuan/branch, with a drop of nearly 90%, which attracted the attention of the industry.

The reporter learned from official website, State Administration of Market Supervision, that the decision of administrative punishment on the case of abuse of market dominance by four companies, such as Shanghai Shangyao No.1 Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., was recently released. According to the decision, in July 2023, the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration initiated an investigation into the abuse of market dominance by four companies, including SAIC Biochemical. In December 2023, Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration made an administrative punishment decision on this case according to law. The punishment decision shows that during the period from December 2017 to June 2023, four pharmaceutical companies abused the dominant position in the market of polymyxin B sulfate for injection in China, and implemented the behavior of selling preparations at unfairly high prices, which excluded and restricted market competition and harmed the interests of patients and social public interests.

Well-known anti-monopoly law experts pointed out in an interview that the above four companies were fined 1.219 billion yuan for violating the Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China, which is the case with the largest amount of anti-monopoly punishment in the pharmaceutical field at present.

Monopolize the API market

Polymyxin B sulfate for injection plays an important role in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria infection, which is highly dependent on hospitals and patients and difficult to be replaced by other drugs. Before 2017, no domestic company produced its raw materials and medicines and needed to import them from abroad.

According to the circular of the State Administration of Market Supervision, three private pharmaceutical companies, Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Wuhan Kede Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and the state-owned pharmaceutical company Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group Shangyao No.1 Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., abused the dominant position in the market of polymyxin B sulfate for injection in China and implemented the act of selling preparations at unfair high prices.

Wuhan Huihai, Wuhan Kede and Minkang Pharmaceutical (collectively referred to as Wuhan Huihai) have the same actual controlling shareholders, confused personnel and office locations, unified decision-making, division of labor and cooperation, jointly implemented the acts involved, and shared monopoly profits.

In order to introduce and control its raw materials, in 2010, Wuhan Huihai signed an agreement with Danish Yaseli Company to become the agent of Danish Yaseli China market. Since 2016, Wuhan Huihai has given the sales manager of Danish Yaseli China a benefit fee, asking him not to sell the API to other enterprises, thus controlling the supply of the whole API in China market.

On the other hand, Wuhan Huihai is busy looking for manufacturers. Because only the drug is qualified for production in China, it has not been put into production. Wuhan Huihaisui reached a cooperation intention with Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. to supply raw materials to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., which was responsible for drug declaration and production, and granted exclusive distribution rights to its preparations, from which Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical collected processing fees. Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical applied for production qualification, and obtained the production approval from the Food and Drug Administration in 2017, becoming the only production enterprise in China.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, operators must first have APIs for R&D and production when entering the market, while Wuhan Huihai controls the supply of APIs in the China market, so it is difficult for other operators to obtain APIs. It is reported that this is the second time that Wuhan Huihai was punished by pharmaceutical antitrust in 2023. In May 2023, the State Administration of Market Supervision fined him 4,126,800 yuan. Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was established in 2003 with a registered capital of 3 million yuan, and its legal representative is Li Meilin.

Conspire to earn excess profits

Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. belongs to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, with total assets of 800 million yuan and registered capital of 225 million yuan.

When Wuhan Huihai signed a cooperation agreement with Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., it was agreed that when bidding for preparations, the two sides would negotiate and communicate on matters such as bidding price and distributors, and jointly agree on bidding matters. According to the rules of drug sales, Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Biochemistry came forward to connect with the drug recruitment departments of all provinces in the country, made online quotations, and invoiced and sold them to circulation enterprises according to the instructions of Wuhan Huihai to obtain the sales income of preparations.

As the only operator who sells the drug, Shangyao Biochemical has the ability to influence and determine the key trading conditions such as sales price and sales quantity. The price of the drug was 2303 yuan/piece in Fujian province for the first time, and then it reached 2918 yuan/piece in Shanghai. Since then, the provinces have hung up their nets one after another, and the prices are mostly 2303 yuan/branch to 2918 yuan/branch. According to the instructions of Wuhan Huihai, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. supplies the goods to the circulation enterprises after deducting the distribution fee according to the hanging price.

In 2016, the state began to implement the "two-vote system" policy, that is, drugs are invoiced once from the production enterprise to the circulation enterprise and once from the circulation enterprise to the medical institution, with the aim of reducing the circulation of drugs and lowering the price of drugs. Limited by the "two-vote system", Wuhan Huihai can’t directly obtain the monopoly profit of preparation sales by buying low and selling high. To this end, Wuhan Huihai, with the cooperation of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., obtained monopoly profits from the raw materials link by inflating the sales price of raw materials.

Due to the large amount of payment for raw materials, Wuhan Huihai arranged for 38 pharmaceutical companies in Hubei and Jiangxi to increase prices step by step, and gradually pushed up the import price of raw materials purchased from Danish Yaseli Company from 73 yuan/g to 94 yuan/g to 18,000 yuan/g to 35,000 yuan/g, and sold them to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Company to produce preparations, from which profits were made. This creates the illusion that the high drug price is due to the high drug price of raw materials.

Drive up drug prices for nearly six consecutive years.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, in 2022 alone, the illegal income of Wuhan Huihai was 610 million yuan, and that of Shanghai Pharmaceutical was 330 million yuan. The biochemical behavior of Wuhan Huihai and Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. constitutes the abuse of market dominance to sell goods at unfairly high prices.

It is reported that the cost of drug production is mainly composed of two parts: the cost of raw materials and the cost of biochemical workshop. According to the biochemical financial data of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the total production cost of this drug is about 8.6 yuan -14.6 yuan/piece, and the processing fee charged by Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is from 140.4 yuan/piece -230 yuan/piece. Finally, the net price of the drug is as high as 2303 yuan/piece -2918 yuan/piece.

In addition, the domestic sales price of polymyxin B sulfate for injection is significantly higher than that of other countries and regions in the same period, which is about 35 to 44 times that of overseas products.

"The serious handling of this case corrected the illegal behavior in time, and the drug price dropped by nearly 90%. This safeguards the interests of consumers and the public interest. " In an interview, Wang Xianlin, a member of the Expert Advisory Group of the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee and vice president of china law society Economic Law Research Association, pointed out that the parties in this case abused their dominant market position to sell drugs at unfairly high prices. On the one hand, they distorted the market price formation mechanism of this drug and made its price seriously deviate from the normal level, which excluded and restricted market competition. On the other hand, it also makes patients have to pay higher prices, increases the cost of medication for patients, and seriously damages the interests of patients; It also increased the expenditure of the national medical insurance fund, which seriously damaged the public interest.

The reporter learned that after the above-mentioned case was investigated in July 2023, six senior executives of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group were investigated. In September 2023, Pan Deqing, former vice president of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, Li Ping, general manager of Shanghai Shangke Pharmaceutical, Chen Binhua, former general manager of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical, and Huang Yuhui, former deputy general manager of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical, were investigated. In November, Zhou Jun, chairman of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, and Gu Haoliang, former vice president of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, were investigated.