"Ma Weidou talks about the Forbidden City, the original price is 199 yuan, only the top 70 are free!" "Ma Weidou talks about the Forbidden City, and there are only 8 places left!" "Ma Weidou talks about history, which is knowledgeable, interesting and affectionate. Chinese must listen to the open history class, and long press the identification (QR code) to enter the group to learn" … This National Day holiday, many pictures with the famous collector and curator of Guanfu Museum, Ma Weidou’s head and QR code, were widely spread in the circle of friends under the slogan of limited time free and full people.

On the afternoon of October 7th, Ma Weidou passed the real name authentication, and Weibo issued a statement condemning the fake fraud, saying that during the National Day, all kinds of WeChat virus marketing groups with their names and portraits proliferated. These groups started classes in the form of free first, and then cheated. All the courses of the virus marketing group were taken out of context, and many people were deceived and lost their money. Don’t think that you can join the group for free. Liars are becoming more and more sophisticated, and you will regret it after being fooled.

On October 8th, Ma Weidou said in an interview with Red Star News reporter that he had never encountered such a thing before. "Using the tour I gave in the Forbidden City, he turned the tour into an open class, which was very confusing."

Ma Weidou IC data map

Confusion: The tour of the Forbidden City in Ma Weidou has become an "open class"

On October 1st this year, the "Walkman in Scenic Spots" audio guide service was launched on the map of Gaode, and Ma Weidou was invited to explain all kinds of interesting knowledge of the Forbidden City to tourists on this platform. I never thought that this unique audio guide was used and made into marketing pictures under the banner of open class, which spread widely.

Ma Weidou told Red Star News that on October 2, he found marketing pictures with his head on WeChat. "I didn’t have to pay attention to this matter at first, and it may be gone in a few days. As a result, I didn’t expect it to get worse and worse."

"The peak period is probably on October 4 and 5, and it is overwhelming. Everyone is asking. For example, the person who sells fruit and repairs cars at the entrance of our museum also asked, when I saw it, it has spread to the non-cultural field, and I can’t answer it at all. " Ma Weidou said.

He admits that he has never encountered such a thing before. "Using the tour I gave in the Forbidden City, he turned the tour into an open class, which was very confusing."

On the afternoon of October 7th, Ma Weidou passed the real name authentication, and Weibo issued a statement condemning impersonation fraud. Red star news map

As for the range of marketing pictures spread, Ma Weidou said, "I estimate by myself, because sometimes some blogs click more than 10 million and I don’t feel this way. I feel that there are always tens of millions of this virus spread this time."

People around you join the group to explore the truth: they are kicked out if they have any doubts.

After the incident, the staff around Ma Weidou once scanned the code into the group to find out the truth. "You can’t ask questions after you go in. For example, one of us asked him that this is Teacher Ma’s class? I’ll kick you right away. " Ma Weidou said.

The Red Star journalist found that the QR code on the current marketing picture has failed, and the network error is displayed after scanning the code recognition.

As for who made the marketing pictures and who was behind them, Ma Weidou said that it is still unknown.

Ma Weidou said that according to the feedback from the staff, these marketing pictures are probably fraudulent in two ways: one is to use traffic to sell advertisements and earn advertising fees; The second is to use traffic to pull people to invest and manage money.

"Because scammers now understand one thing very well, that is, once something is in quantity, someone will be fooled, and (the probability of being deceived) it has a percentage. For example, if you pull in a hundred people and one person wants to invest, this person will be fooled. "

"He just got a stunt to trick you into coming in. It’s a bit like lying in the park and saying that there is a star performance here. As a result, there is no performance after coming in, so I will trick you in first." Ma Weidou said.

"My class (tour guide) is only 12 yuan, and the liar didn’t move my class. You can’t see it in the liar." Ma Weidou said that he issued a statement through Weibo, and hoped that everyone would forward it more and not be deceived.

Ma Weidou told Red Star News that the incident has been handled by its legal department.

In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Gaode Map said that Gaode Map and Guanfu Museum will pursue legal responsibility for all fraudulent infringers.

Lawyer: Consumer fraud of "selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head"

In this regard, lawyer Lin Xiaojian, the founder of "Ding Ding Lawyer" legal service platform, believes that this is a typical consumer fraud, which uses the herd mentality and celebrity effect of consumers to defraud consumers’ attention and money. "A liar is like looking for a needle in a haystack. Once you gain the trust of consumers further, in serious cases, it is likely to ruin consumers’ homes. If the circumstances are serious, it constitutes a crime. "

Regarding the punishment that the person involved may face, Lin Xiaojian said that Article 266 of the Criminal Law stipulates that whoever defrauds public or private property in a large amount shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or control, and shall also or only be fined; If the amount is huge or there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined; If the amount is especially huge or there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall be fined or confiscated. Where there are other provisions in this Law, such provisions shall prevail.

(The original title is: "Join the group to listen to the open class for free? Ma Weidou Counterfeiting: Virus Marketing, Pulling People to Promote Investment and Financial Management ")

　　Gaoyou, a county-level city belonging to Yangzhou, has been called Shennong County, Yucheng, Ping ‘a, Sana ‘a and Gaosha for thousands of years. The organizational system in past dynasties was different from county, county, army, state, road and government, but the name "Gaoyou" has been inherited to this day.

Gaoyou Shenju Mountain

　　Prehistory: the fragrance of rice flowers 7,000 years ago

　　Between 7000 and 5000 years ago, there was a primitive culture with unique cultural features and complete cultural series in the Jianghuai basin, which was confirmed by experts at the 1997 Long Qiuzhuang Site and the Symposium on Ancient Culture in Jianghuai Area. The most precious thing is that carbonized rice was unearthed in all cultural layers of the site, which was identified as artificially cultivated japonica rice. Its discovery advanced the history of artificially cultivated rice in China to 5,500 years ago, and the cultivation area was divided from the south of the Yangtze River to the south of the Huaihe River.

Longqiuzhuang Site

　　Qin: Build a high platform and a postal kiosk.

　　In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, dug a ditch, and after the unification of Qin, he built a gallop, which made Gaoyou at the crossroads of land and water transportation between Jianghuai and Jiangsu. In 223 BC, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, built a high platform and a postal kiosk here, so it was called Gaoyou, which is the only city named after "postal" among more than 2,000 counties and cities in China.

Qinyou pavilion

　　Han Dynasty: Jia Hesheng, Shennong County

　　In the fifth year of the inaugural ceremony of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (the first 118 years), gaoyou county was located in Guangling, where Gaoyou City is located. Gaoyou has become an important political, economic and cultural city between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the war lasted for years, and the Jianghuai area was a place of war, and Gaoyou was deserted. In the 18th year of Xian Di Jian ‘an (213), gaoyou county was abolished. After a lapse of 67 years, the first year of Emperor Taikang of the Western Jin Dynasty (280) relocated the county, belonging to Guangling County. In August (441), in the 18th year of Yuanjia of Liu Song Wendi in the Southern Dynasties, "gaoyou county Jiahe was born, and the emperor ordered it to be changed to Shennong County."

　　Sui Dynasty: Dredging Gully and Building Imperial Road

　　In the first year of Emperor Yangdi’s great cause (605), more than 100,000 people in Huainan, including Gaoyou, were collected to dredge the gully, and "imperial roads were built along the river, and trees were planted with willows". Gaoyou section of Hangou became the main channel of Hangou, and gradually formed a distinctive landscape of "Yanliu", one of the eight ancient "Qin postal sights".

Canal old road

　　Tang Dynasty: Pingjin weir was waterproof.

　　The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of feudal society. There were 60,000 residents in Gaoyou county, and the scale of Gaoyou city was further expanded. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong (874-888), Emperor Xuanzong raised Zen Master Zhi to build Zhenguo Temple on the foundation of Taipingfang in the southwest of Gaoyou Institute, where he practiced. In the third year of Xian Zongyuan’s reign (808), Huainan made Li Jifu build a Pingjin weir in Gaoyou to regulate the water level and prevent water from being invaded.

gaoyou zhenguo temple

　　Song Dynasty: Dayi where boats and cars meet.

　　Song Dynasty is a heyday of Gaoyou city construction, trade and cultural development. In the fourth year of Kaibao (971), Gaoyou Army was set up, and the imperial edict said: "Only he Gaoyou was called Dayi in ancient times. When boats and cars meet, land and water will rush. It is advisable to build a name for the army and look at it with pride. " Knowing that the army is high, it is necessary to build Gaoyou city. The city wall is slightly square, with a circumference of 10 miles and 316 steps, a height of 2.5 feet and a width of 1.5 feet. There are trenches all around. The street in front of the military headquarters was initially formed, with Minglun Hall and other related buildings, which became the political and cultural center at that time.

Wenyoutai

　　Yuan Dynasty: Kyle Polo once walked.

　　In 1283, Yuan Shizu changed Gaoyou Road to Gaoyou House, which governed Gaoyou, Xinghua and Baoying counties. In the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty (1289), Kyle Polo, an Italian traveler, visited Gaoyou along the canal and described it as "… … Gaoyou &hellip, which is well-built, extensive and prosperous; … To make a living by doing business and crafts, life must be extremely rich, rich in fish, animals and birds, and a lot of game. "

The statue of Kyle Poirot

　　Ming dynasty: "a street in front of the house" became a grand view.

　　In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Huang Keming of Zhizhou built the government office on the foundation of the former military office, and successively rebuilt the Xuegong, expanded the Xingtan and built the Yinyun Building. The "street in front of the house" has become a grand sight. Because of the change from sea transportation to water transportation in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Gaoyou was at an important node of water transportation and salt transportation, and its strategic position as a transit station and distribution center for grain and salt became increasingly prominent. In addition, Yucheng Post itself undertook the heavy responsibility of providing materials for the imperial court and troop transportation, which greatly promoted the urban construction of Gaoyou and the prosperity of business and service industries.

Gaoyou prefecture yamen

　　The area in the original city can no longer adapt to its development, so outside the south gate and the north gate, it gradually develops to the north and south ends by the canal, forming the south gate street and the north gate street, and gradually develops into the south gate block and the north gate block with clear texture and supporting functions.

City map in Ming dynasty

　　Qing dynasty: a "small bridge with flowing water" in Jiangbei

　　In Gaoyou in Qing Dynasty, the relationship between urban construction and water became closer and closer. Many ferries, rivers and bridges are important features of Gaoyou city. According to historical records, there were 26 bridges in Gaoyou City in the Ming Dynasty, which grew to 46 in the Qing Dynasty, forming a unique charm of "small bridges flowing with water". Gaoyou still retains the names of many ancient rivers and bridges, such as Beichengzi River, Yunyan River, Yudai River, Gaogong Bridge, Fuguong Bridge, Fenghuang Bridge and Taishan Bridge.

City map of Qing dynasty

　　After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the functions of the post station were gradually exercised by the state department, and Yucheng post station was resold to the landlord named Zhao. Due to the development of modern postal services, the traditional functions of the post station gradually lost, and in 1912, the post station was returned to postal services. After nearly 600 years of operation, Yucheng Post has been preserved as a rare legacy of post culture.

Yuchengyi

　　In the Qing Dynasty, Gaoyou’s commercial trade was more prosperous. According to the Third Continuation of Gaoyou Prefecture Records, there were 6 pawn shops in Gaoyou during the Qianlong period, and the number increased to 11 during the Tongzhi period. The largest and longest-running one is the North Pawnshop, which is now a state-level cultural relics protection unit.

Pawnshop in Qing dynasty

　　In Gaoyou in the Qing Dynasty, education was generally valued, and 10 places including Zhuhu Academy, Pragmatic Academy, Huaihai School and Yixue were successively restored and founded. According to the Records of Gaoyou Prefecture, 343 authors left 707 works. The method of "seeking righteousness by sound" advocated and practiced by Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi is of epoch-making significance in the history of exegetics, which is called "Gaoyou Wangshi" in academic circles.

Statues of Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi’s father and son

　　Republic of China: Gaoyou on Panama Exhibition

　　In the early years of the Republic of China, modern transportation industries such as automobiles and ships, modern communication industries such as postal services and telephones, and modern financial industries such as banks rose one after another, county junior middle schools and county junior normal schools were established one after another, and national industry and commerce also developed by leaps and bounds. In 1914, at the Panama Games, Gaoyou produced wicker plaid, Wang Wanfeng wine and balsamic vinegar, various beans, wheat, rice and handmade products, which were classified as second-class, third-class or fourth-class products respectively.

　　New China: a place where people live happily.

　　After the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the pace of urban construction has been accelerated. In 1991, Gaoyou withdrew from the county to build a city. There are 1 World Heritage Site, 2 4A-level scenic spots, 5 3A-level scenic spots, and 6 national key cultural relics protection units: Yucheng Post, Longqiuzhuang Site, Gaoyou Pawnshop, Gaoyou Ancient Canal in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhenguo Temple Tower and Pingjin Weir. Gaoyou folk songs have been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and Gaoyou section of the Canal has been included in the World Heritage list.

　　In 2018, it was ranked 21st in the list of China’s top 100 happy cities and "Top 100 Gourmet" in China.

　　Wahaha Nutrition Express Line becomes "latex" after drying in the shade.

　

　　　The netizen said in the post that it was because of "curiosity to verify the authenticity of other netizens’ posts" that Wahaha Nutrition Express drinks were poured into the plate and dried in the shade. It was found that after drying in the shade, there was only a layer of "gelatinous skin" left in the drink. The netizen also attached pictures of related experiments to illustrate.

　　The reporter noticed that additives accounted for three lines in the four-line ingredient list on the Wahaha Nutrition Express fruit juice and milk drink bottle: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, aspartame, emulsified silicone oil … … A total of 11 kinds of food additives. According to food experts, these 11 kinds of food additives belong to the range of additives stipulated by the state, but the contents of various additives are not indicated in the ingredient list, so it is impossible to judge whether they exceed the standard. If its content meets the national standard, it is harmless to human body. Experts also reminded that if the average daily intake of additives is too large, it may also endanger human health because of the superposition effect.

　　There are too many additives for milk-containing beverages containing two kinds of gum ingredients in the formula.

　　Milk-containing beverages have become an important sub-category in the beverage market. In 2005, Wahaha launched the "Nutrition Express Line" of "Juice+Milk", followed by other brands such as "Little Foreigner" and "Want Want", and domestic dairy giants also joined in this field, including "Real Fruit Granule" launched by Mengniu and "Fruit Enjoy" by Yili. According to statistics, in 2008, the sales of Wahaha Nutrition Express reached 9 billion yuan.

　　Experts in the industry pointed out that the actual nutritional value of milk-containing beverages is much lower than that of milk, but many consumers do not understand this.

　　Wang Dingmian, an expert in dairy industry, said that the biggest feature of milk-containing beverages is that they contain less milk components. The protein content of milk-containing beverages is mostly between 0.7% and 1.3%, and most of them are only 0.8%. Another feature is that they contain higher sugar content, which caters to children’s tastes.

　　A professor from Jinan University also said that the protein content of milk-containing beverages is usually only about one third of that of ordinary milk. In addition, some flavors of milk-containing beverages are made by using food additives, rather than actually adding the substance.

　　"It is a common phenomenon that there are many additives in milk-containing beverages." Wang Dingmian also believes that in order to meet the requirements of taste and flavor, milk-containing beverages often contain as many as 18 kinds of food additives.

　　Wang Dingmian believes that the milk-containing beverage itself should not have the problem of nutritional value. To some extent, the milk-containing beverage does not even belong to milk products, and its greatest effect should be better taste and moisture supply.

CCTV News:The State Council Office held a policy briefing yesterday (April 21), and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance introduced the interest-free and principal deferred repayment policies of the national student loan in 2023.

This year, the number of college graduates is expected to reach 11.58 million, an increase of 820,000 over the previous year. In order to further reduce the burden of college graduates with financial difficulties in their families, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that it has decided to continue to implement the national policy of interest-free student loans and deferred repayment of principal.

Irving Han, Assistant Minister of Finance:Students who graduated from this year and previous years will continue to be exempted from the national student loan interest that should be repaid this year, and the principal part can be postponed for another year, with no penalty interest and compound interest.

　　　　　　 The data shows that since its implementation in 1999, China has issued more than 400 billion yuan of student loans, which have helped more than 20 million students with financial difficulties. In recent years, the Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Education, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, has continuously adjusted the national student loan policy: in 2020, the term of student loan was extended and the interest rate of student loan was reduced; In 2021, the maximum loan amount of national student loans was raised to better meet the student loan demand; In 2022, the national student loan interest for college graduates with financial difficulties will be exempted in stages and the repayment of the principal will be allowed to be postponed.

Ministry of Finance: This year’s policy is expected to benefit about 4 million college graduates.

At the briefing, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the continuation of the national student loan interest-free and principal deferred repayment policy this year is expected to benefit about 4 million college graduates.

Owen Han said that in 2022, the state introduced the policy of interest-free student loans and deferred repayment of principal in order to help graduates with financial difficulties ease the employment pressure. Since the implementation of the policy, a total of 1.95 billion yuan of loan interest has been exempted, benefiting 3.79 million people; College graduates independently applied for deferred repayment of principal totaling 590 million yuan, benefiting 100,000 people.

Irving Han, Assistant Minister of Finance:This year, it is estimated that the loan interest will be exempted by 2.325 billion yuan, and the amount of principal that can be applied for deferred repayment is about 5.5 billion yuan, benefiting about 4 million college graduates.

Since 2020, the national student loan policy has been adjusted and improved for four consecutive years. At present, according to the different places where students apply, national student loans are divided into two types: campus national student loans and student-origin credit student loans. Full-time college students and graduate students can choose according to their own actual situation; Not only that, but the loan amount is also increasing.

　　　　　　 Huang Jiayu, Director of the Department of Science, Education and Culture of the Ministry of Finance:At present, the maximum loan for each junior college student is 12,000 yuan per year, and the maximum loan for each graduate student is 16,000 yuan per year, both of which have been greatly improved. The loan is used to pay the tuition and accommodation fees of students during their school days, and the excess can be used to make up for the daily living expenses of students.

Ministry of Education: I need to apply for the deferred repayment of the principal of the national student loan.

Then, which loan students can enjoy the national student loan interest-free and principal deferred repayment policy in 2023? Do loan students need to take the initiative to apply? Yesterday (April 21), at the briefing of the State Council’s policy, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education introduced the relevant situation.

According to the regulations, the object of interest exemption and deferred repayment of principal this time refers to the loan students who graduated in 2023 and previous years and should repay the principal or interest in 2023. Exempted interest refers to the national student loan interest that the loan student should pay personally in 2023, including the penalty interest generated by overdue loans in previous years in 2023. The principal that can be applied for deferred repayment refers to the principal of the national student loan that the loan student should repay in 2023.

　　　　　　 Guo Peng, Director of Finance Department of Ministry of Education:Regarding the implementation mode, this time, interest is exempted, and students do not need to apply for loans, which are directly handled by the undertaking bank. For loan students who are in the principal repayment period, if they need to postpone the repayment of principal, I can apply and go through the relevant procedures according to the requirements of the undertaking bank; If I fail to submit the application, I will repay the loan principal according to the original contract by default. Students who need loans are also reminded to pay attention to the relevant notices and announcements in time to avoid missing them.

National student loan policy can be consulted by telephone.

How can the loan students enjoy the policy dividend as soon as possible? The relevant person in charge pointed out that for the national student loan policy and specific business handling issues, the loan students can call the consultation hotline set up by the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center and relevant undertaking banks. The telephone number of the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center is 010— 66097980、66096590。

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, November 26th (Reporter Lan Tianming) The reporter learned from the Shanghai Public Security Bureau on the 26th that the Shanghai public security organ recently successfully cracked a case of counterfeiting the registered trademark of Nike brand sports shoes, and the whole chain smashed the criminal industries such as plate making, production and sales, arrested 15 criminal suspects headed by Tian, and seized more than 60,000 pairs of counterfeit brand sports shoes, more than 100,000 pairs of semi-finished products and more than 500 sets of counterfeit equipment, involving a total amount of more than 120 million yuan.

　　It is reported that Yangpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau has set up a task force to carry out investigation since July this year. The police quickly arrested several criminal gangs selling counterfeit Nike brand sports shoes. These gangs buy a lot of goods from a fake factory in Putian, Fujian, and then wholesale them to Wechat business and online merchants for external retail.

　　The task force followed the line and locked the man Tian, who was suspected of committing a major crime, in Putian, Fujian. On November 6, the task force successively carried out arrests in the residential area where Tian lived and the fake factory, arrested 15 criminal suspects headed by Tian, seized more than 160,000 pairs of fake shoes of finished and semi-finished products, seized all production lines and fake equipment, and destroyed the fake factory in one fell swoop.

　　After investigation, since January, 2019, Tianmou began to produce counterfeit brand sports shoes according to the styles required by online shopping platform vendors or Wechat business, and also mass-produced limited edition, commemorative money and even shoes that the brand didn’t have at all. Tianmou also arranged for design and production and branded them.

　　These fake sports shoes are sold to the whole country through online stores or Wechat business platforms after wholesale by middlemen. In order to deceive consumers and avoid regulatory attacks, sellers often give low prices ranging from 20% to 50% off genuine products under the guise of internal purchase, tail orders and broken codes, and the prices range from several hundred yuan to nearly 1,000 yuan. In fact, the counterfeiting cost of each pair of shoes is only from 50 yuan to 80 yuan.

　　At present, 15 suspects such as Tian have been criminally detained by Yangpu police according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the film Dying to Survive, produced by Ning Hao and Xú Zhēng and directed by Muye Wen, starring Xú Zhēng, Eric Wang and Tan Zhuo, was re-scheduled in Japan and will land in Japanese cinemas on October 16th. The film was originally scheduled to be released in Japan on May 1, but was affected by the epidemic, so the schedule was adjusted.

Based on a real event, Dying to Survive tells the story that Cheng Yong (Xú Zhēng), the owner of Shenyou Store, jumped from a male health care product vendor who couldn’t afford the rent to the exclusive agent of Indian generic drug "Glenin".

The film was released in China on July 5, 2018, with a total box office of 3.1 billion yuan. With this film, director Muye Wen won the "Best directorial debut" award in the 32nd China Film Golden Rooster Award.

On July 14th, the import and export data for the first half of 2020 were released.

According to customs statistics, in the first half of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 14.24 trillion yuan, down 3.2% year-on-year, and the decline was 1.7 percentage points narrower than that in the previous five months. Among them, exports were 7.71 trillion yuan, down 3%; Imports were 6.53 trillion yuan, down 3.3%.

Li Kuiwen, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, said that at present, the world hit by the COVID-19 epidemic is undergoing profound changes, the world economy is in deep recession, international trade and investment are shrinking sharply, and the external environment for China’s foreign trade development is severe and complicated. Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the impact and challenges brought by the epidemic, China has taken the lead in controlling the epidemic worldwide, and has taken the lead in realizing a comprehensive resumption of work and production. At the same time, it has introduced a series of policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade, providing important support for promoting the steady growth of foreign trade. In the first half of the year, China’s foreign trade import and export decreased by 3.2%, but the decline was significantly narrowed by 3.3 percentage points compared with the first quarter. Among them, in June, both imports and exports achieved positive growth for the first time in the year, and the overall performance of foreign trade imports and exports in the first half of the year was better than expected.

5.1%

In June, both exports and imports achieved positive growth.

Foreign trade import and export in the first half of the year was better than expected. In June, both exports and imports achieved positive growth. From a quarterly perspective, after experiencing shocks in the first quarter, imports and exports stabilized in the second quarter. In the second quarter of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export was 7.67 trillion yuan, down 0.2% year-on-year, and the decline was 6.3 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter.

From a monthly perspective, exports have achieved positive growth for three consecutive months since April. In June, imports and exports increased by 5.1% year-on-year, of which exports increased by 4.3% and imports increased by 6.2%.

6.42 trillion yuan

The import and export of private enterprises grew against the trend.

Private enterprises play a more prominent role in the steady growth of foreign trade. In the first half of the year, the import and export of private enterprises, as the largest business entity of foreign trade, was 6.42 trillion yuan, up 4.9%, accounting for 45.1% of China’s total foreign trade, up 3.5 percentage points over the same period last year.

Among them, exports were 4.14 trillion yuan, up 3.2%, accounting for 53.7% of the total export value; Imports reached 2.28 trillion yuan, up 8.1%, accounting for 34.9% of the total import value. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 5.55 trillion yuan, accounting for 39%. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 2.22 trillion yuan, accounting for 15.6%.

2.09 trillion yuan

ASEAN’s performance is eye-catching and it has become China’s largest trading partner.

The import and export of ASEAN continued to grow, and ASEAN became China’s largest trading partner. In the first half of the year, China’s import and export to ASEAN was 2.09 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.6%, accounting for 14.7% of China’s total foreign trade; Imports and exports to the EU reached 1.99 trillion yuan, down 1.8%; Imports and exports to the United States reached 1.64 trillion yuan, down 6.6%.

In addition, China’s import and export to countries along the "Belt and Road" was 4.2 trillion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.9%, and the decline rate was 2.3 percentage points lower than that of the whole.

Li Kuiwen introduced that in the second quarter, most of my imports and exports with major trading partners increased. From the top ten trading partners in the first half of the year, the growth and decline accounted for half, while in the second quarter alone, the number of growth reached 8.

Among them, the most eye-catching performance is ASEAN, which benefits from the relatively good overall epidemic prevention and control situation in the region, and the economic and trade cooperation with China has continued to deepen in recent years, the industrial chain has been more closely integrated, and bilateral trade has grown steadily. In the first half of this year, the import and export value between China and ASEAN reached 2.09 trillion yuan, accounting for 14.7% of China’s total foreign trade value, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the same period last year.

46.4%

Exports of epidemic prevention materials increased rapidly.

The export of epidemic prevention materials and "house economy" products grew rapidly, while the export decline of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products was lower than the overall decline. In the first half of the year, the export of textiles, including masks, increased by 32.4%, the export of medical materials and medicines, medical instruments and instruments increased by 23.6% and 46.4% respectively, and the increase of "home economy" consumption led to the export of notebook computers and mobile phones increased by 9.1% and 0.2% respectively.

In the same period, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 4.52 trillion yuan, down 2.3%, accounting for 58.6% of the total export value; The export of seven categories of labor-intensive products, such as textiles and clothing, was 1.5 trillion yuan, down 1.4%, accounting for 19.4%.

Li Kuiwen said at the press conference that the export of epidemic prevention materials and mobile phones is improving. Since the beginning of this year, a series of policies and measures, such as improving export tax rebate policy, increasing foreign trade credit supply, increasing export credit insurance support, adding cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones, and supporting export to domestic sales, have been effective, helping foreign trade enterprises tide over difficulties, protect markets and ensure orders, which has effectively promoted exports. In the second quarter, the export value reached 4.38 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%, and the export of epidemic prevention materials increased rapidly.

2.123 million tons

Imported pork increased by 1.4 times.

The volume of import and export freight increased, and the import of major commodities and key agricultural products increased. In the first half of the year, the customs supervised the import and export freight volume of 2.33 billion tons, an increase of 6.6%. Among them, imports were 1.56 billion tons, an increase of 8.3%.

Li Kuiwen said that China took the lead in resuming production to support the recovery of import value. The situation of domestic epidemic prevention and control is improving, taking the lead in promoting enterprises to resume work and production, which has formed a strong support for import and export. In the month of June, China’s imports achieved positive growth year-on-year. In the first half of the year, the import value of China’s mechanical and electrical products increased by 1.2%, among which the import of electronic components, automatic data processing equipment and its parts increased by 14.1% and 7.2% respectively, and the import of bulk commodities such as crude oil, coal, iron ore and copper ore increased by 9.9%, 12.7%, 9.6% and 3% respectively.

In the same period, the import of some agricultural products increased, including 45.044 million tons of imported soybeans, an increase of 17.9%; Imported pork was 2.123 million tons, an increase of 1.4 times; Imported beef was 997,000 tons, an increase of 42.9%.

remove doubts

What is the development of foreign trade in the second half of the year and the whole year?

Li Kuiwen believes that the current epidemic is still spreading around the world, the world economy is seriously declining, and international trade and investment are shrinking sharply. According to the latest forecast of the International Monetary Fund, the world economy will decline by 4.9% this year, and the World Bank predicts that the global economy will decline by 5.2%, which is the most serious economic recession since World War II. The World Trade Organization also predicts that global trade in goods will decline by 13% to 32%, and UNCTAD predicts a decline of 20%. The uncertainties and unstable factors faced by China’s foreign trade development have obviously increased. Coupled with the impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, the import and export situation in the second half of the year is still complicated and severe.

However, we must also see that China’s foreign trade development is full of resilience and room for manoeuvre. With the continuous release of a series of policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade, we are confident to stabilize the basic foreign trade and strive to achieve stability and quality improvement in imports and exports.

Editor Wang Jinyu proofreads Wei Zhuo.

　　CCTV News:Nowadays, we are used to getting information on the Internet. However, 80 PM2.5 particles can block an alveolus; Compared with a "scissors hand", you can reveal fingerprints; Energy-saving lamps are actually super cancer sources … … These distorted information flooding the network makes it difficult to distinguish between true and false. The following is the media inventoryTop ten rumors in 2017,Let’s clarify the facts and restore the truth together!

　　01. Can PM2.5 block alveoli?

　　In January this year, a 150-second video of smog invading the human body was breathtaking. According to the video, people have 300 million alveoli, and 80 PM2.5 particles can block one alveoli. When the PM2.5 in our living environment reaches 1155 μ g/m3, 30 million alveoli can be blocked in one year, and one third of the lungs can be blocked in three years.

　　

　　Truth: lack of evidence, exaggeration

　　Wan Jun, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said that the harm of smog particles to human body is not to mechanically "block" alveoli, but to adhere to the surfaces of alveoli and small airways, thus inducing inflammation, affecting gas exchange or secondary other lesions.

　　Accurate measurement of 80 PM2.5 particles blocking an alveolus,At present, there is no clear medical literature support at home and abroad.

　　The higher the concentration of PM2.5, the greater the harm to human body, but because it involves long-term and large-scale crowd experiments,There is no accurate data on the specific magnitude and the specific harm to the human body.

　　02, saliva can measure the child’s talent?

　　In February of this year, many people’s circle of friends was screened by such a message: a mouthful of saliva can measure the child’s talent, so that parents can develop the child’s talent and potential in a targeted manner.

　　Truth: Genetic testing can’t predict specialties.

　　Although it is feasible to detect genes with saliva, there is no scientific basis for detecting whether children are gifted with saliva.

　　The press officer of the World Health Organization who is in charge of media liaison on "Children’s and Adolescents’ Health" said that so far, it has not been heard that genetic testing can predict whether a child has talents such as music and painting.

　　Ma Yinan, Associate Research Fellow of Peking University Hospital Experimental Center:At present, gene technology and application direction are more focused onThe relationship between diseases and genes. The growth of children is the result of the joint action of genes and environment, and the role of environment is even greater.

　　03. "Scissorhands" took photos and leaked fingerprints?

　　At the end of February this year, the internet was widely circulated, and researchers warned that people like to be more cautious than the "scissorhands" when taking pictures, and fingerprint information may be leaked because of this gesture.

　　Truth: The technology is feasible, but it is difficult to realize.

　　A senior fingerprint expert from the Ministry of Public Security did an experiment. He took two photos of his colleague’s "Scissorhands" with his mobile phone and Canon camera respectively, and retouched the picture with his computer. The results show that it is impossible to obtain fingerprints from such photos, but it is possible if the fingerprint texture of the photos is particularly clear.

　　Network security expert Liu Yang:At present, it is difficult to take a clear picture of finger texture in the shooting distance (more than 1 meter) by using mobile phone photography technology. Network communication will compress the picture, reduce the clarity of the picture, cause the loss of photo details, and the possibility of revealing fingerprint information is low.

　　04. Will spring tea farmers be poisoned by excessive residues?

　　Before and after Qingming this year, an article about tea "Ying Jing" exploded in the circle of friends. The article points out that spring tea contains excessive pesticide residues, and it will be poisoned when drunk. Tea in summer and autumn is even more terrible, and even tea farmers don’t drink it themselves.

　　Truth: No pesticides are used during the production of spring tea.

　　Academician Chen Zongmao of Tea Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences:In many tea areas in China, the temperature is low during the production of spring tea, which is very little affected by pests and diseases, and basically no medicine is used. From mid-to-late June to September, pesticides will be used only when the temperature rises, rainfall is abundant, and tea pests and diseases are concentrated. It is a normal agricultural measure to use pesticides in tea gardens. As long as the tea leaves are picked according to the regulations, the processed tea products are safe.

　　05. Can brain tonic enhance memory?

　　In June this year, during the college entrance examination, the health care products that nourish and strengthen the brain will always sell well. Merchants claim that these health care products can improve attention and enhance memory.

　　Truth: It does not promote brain function.

　　Yi Zhu, Associate Professor, School of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University:The human brain is fully developed at the age of 3, and it is difficult to produce obvious effects of promoting development after using any products. Brain tonic products can provide nutrition at most, keep the brain functioning normally, and can’t promote brain development. If the intake of any nutrient exceeds the maximum intake tolerated by the human body, the possibility of its toxic and side effects will increase.

　　The Food and Drug Administration also issued a document saying that China has never approved any health food with brain-nourishing health care function, claiming that health food with brain-nourishing function misleads consumers.

　　06, enzyme can "beauty" and "detoxification"?

　　This summer, various enzymes appeared in Wechat business’s advertisements in the circle of friends, which claimed to have the effects of "beautifying face", "detoxifying body" and "losing weight".

　　Truth: Enzymes are enzymes, and it is difficult to maintain activity by oral administration.

　　Fan Zhihong, an associate professor at China Agricultural University, said that enzymes are enzymes. Enzymes are protein or RNA with catalytic function (most enzymes belong to protein). When you take enzymes orally, most enzymes will be digested by the human digestive system and lose their activity and can’t function. It is meaningless to say that enzymes can detoxify and clear the stool.

　　07. Can you lose weight by drinking diet coke?

　　In August this year, Coca-Cola Japan Company introduced a cola that claimed to be able to lose weight, and claimed that "indigestible maltodextrin" was added to this cola to inhibit fat absorption and stabilize blood lipids without generating more calories.

　　Truth: 5 grams of dietary fiber can’t pry fat.

　　Zuo Xiaoxia, director of the Nutrition Department of the 309th Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, said that in theory, there is still innovation and progress in the composition of diet coke. The average daily intake of dietary fiber for normal adults is suggested to be 25 to 30 grams, and 5 grams of dietary fiber in a bottle of diet coke can only be used as a supplementary dose of daily dietary fiber. The key to losing weight still depends on whether people consume less calories every day.

　　08, eat more fat, low mortality?

　　In September this year, some media reported on "The Lancet PURE Research Impact Diet Guide", and put forward the paper published in The Lancet: Eat more fat, and the mortality rate is low; Take more carbohydrates and increase the risk of death.

　　Truth: Don’t be misled by the limitations of the research itself.

　　Hu Dayi, director of the Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Capital Medical University, said that these articles were one-sided and absolute, and did not analyze the obvious limitations of the research itself at all, which unrealistically exaggerated the research results.

　　The data sample of this paper comes from 135,000 respondents from 18 countries in the Middle East, South America, Africa and Southeast Asia (including China), and has been followed for 7.4 years. 81% of the respondents only have primary and secondary school education; 82% of the respondents are moderate and heavy manual workers, and few of them are involved in the richest areas in the world.

　　Xu Shiwei, member of the National Food and Nutrition Advisory Committee:To guide the dietary rules specifically, it is the key to find the most suitable one among the rich dietary structures.

　　09. Is fingertip gyro a decompression artifact?

　　In November this year, the fingertip gyro, which is popular all over the world, caught fire in the universe — — It was sent to the hands of the astronauts of the International Space Station and completed the first rotation in space. Merchants claim that it can help people release stress, relieve anxiety and help children with ADHD and autism concentrate.

　　Truth: Treating anxiety only treats the symptoms, not the root cause.

　　Professor Gao Bing, deputy dean of the School of Education of Minzu University of China, said that there is no evidence that fingertip gyroscopes can bring people concentration and stress relief.

　　Fingertip gyro is easy to attract people’s attention to the gyro itself, and it can’t make a person with poor attention become able to concentrate on everything. As for reducing the pressure, it also means that people can temporarily reduce the pressure by shifting their attention during the process of observing the rotation of the gyro, which does not mean that playing with the fingertip gyro can reduce the pressure generated at other times. Gao Bing believes that fingertip gyro can’t make people pay more attention. On the contrary, it will take up cognitive resources and have a bad influence on complex cognitive activities.

　　10. Energy-saving lamps are "super cancer sources"?

　　In December of this year, an article entitled "Emergency Exposure of Scientists! The article "Things that Chinese people use every day actually contain horrible carcinogens" has been widely forwarded. The article points out that ultraviolet radiation of energy-saving lamps can lead to skin cancer, and mercury in energy-saving lamps can cause death, which will release a variety of carcinogens after being electrified.

　　Truth: Qualified products will not endanger health.

　　Zhou Taiming, a consultant to the Expert Working Committee of China Lighting Society and a professor at Fudan University, said that as long as it is a qualified energy-saving lamp, it will control the ultraviolet radiation within a safe range and will not cause harm to the human body. The ultraviolet power of the 15-watt energy-saving lamp is only 0.09 watt, and the long-wave ultraviolet rays in the energy-saving lamp will not penetrate the dermis of the human body.

　　Li Zili, director of the lighting room of Guangdong Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, pointed out that there are only a few milligrams of mercury in an energy-saving lamp, and it is sealed in the lamp. Even if the lamp is broken, hundreds of lamps will be broken at the same time, and all of them will be inhaled by one person, which may cause harm to people, but in reality, the probability of such a thing is extremely low.

　　According to "Healthy Beijing" news,From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on December 1, there were 2126 new cases of local COVID-19 virus infection, including 1971 isolated observers and 155 social screening personnel;There are 593 cases in Chaoyang District, 392 cases in Tongzhou District, 255 cases in Daxing District, 199 cases in Changping District, 106 cases in Fengtai District, 105 cases in Economic Development Zone, 93 cases in Dongcheng District, 91 cases in Shunyi District, 63 cases in Haidian District, 47 cases in Yanqing District, 42 cases in Fangshan District, 35 cases in Shijingshan District, 31 cases in Mentougou District, 26 cases in Xicheng District, 24 cases in Miyun District, etc. There were 11 cases of common type, 485 cases of mild type and 1630 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infection situation

　　Infected persons 1 to 93: I now live in Dongcheng District. Among them, 90 cases were isolated observers and 3 cases were social screening personnel; There were 1 common case, 55 mild cases and 37 asymptomatic infected cases.

　　Infected 94 to 119: I now live in Xicheng District. Among them, there were 23 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; 12 cases were mild and 14 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 120 to 712: I now live in Chaoyang District. Among them, there were 567 isolated observers and 26 social screening personnel; There were 5 cases of common type, 95 cases of mild type and 493 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons 713 to 818: I now live in Fengtai District. Among them, 94 cases were isolated observers and 12 cases were social screening personnel; There were 4 cases of common type, 16 cases of mild type and 86 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons 819 to 853: I now live in Shijingshan District. Among them, 31 cases were isolated observers and 4 cases were social screening personnel; 6 cases were mild and 29 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 854 to 916: I now live in Haidian District. Among them, 55 cases were isolated observers and 8 cases were social screening personnel; 43 cases were mild and 20 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected 917 to 947: I now live in Mentougou District. Among them, there were 25 isolated observers and 6 social screening personnel; There were 10 cases of mild infection and 21 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected 948 to 989: I now live in Fangshan District. Among them, 31 cases were isolated observers and 11 cases were social screening personnel; There were 1 common case, 8 mild cases and 33 asymptomatic infected cases.

　　Infected 990 to 1381: I now live in Tongzhou District. Among them, there were 378 isolated observers and 14 social screening personnel; 98 cases were mild and 294 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected 1382 to 1472: I now live in Shunyi District. Among them, 84 cases were isolated observers and 7 cases were social screening personnel; 2 cases were mild and 89 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected 1473 to 1671: I now live in Changping District. Among them, there were 171 isolated observers and 28 social screening personnel; 29 cases were mild and 170 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected people from 1672 to 1926: I now live in Daxing District. Among them, there were 245 isolated observers and 10 social screening personnel; 21 cases were mild and 234 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 1927-1942: Now I live in Huairou District. Among them, there were 13 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; There were 11 cases of mild infection and 5 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons from 1943 to 1950: I now live in Pinggu District. Among them, there were 6 isolated observers and 2 social screening personnel; 1 case was mild and 7 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 1951-1974: I now live in Miyun District. Among them, there were 22 isolated observers and 2 social screening personnel; 5 cases were mild and 19 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons from 1975 to 2021: I now live in Yanqing District. Among them, 46 cases were isolated observers and 1 case was social screening personnel; 31 cases were mild and 16 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 2022 to 2126: Now living in Economic Development Zone. Among them, 90 cases were isolated observers and 15 cases were social screening personnel; 42 cases were mild and 63 cases were asymptomatic.

　　At present, the epidemic situation in this city is still severe and complicated. All districts should adhere to the scientific, accurate, problem-oriented and systematic concepts, implement the requirements of "fast, accurate, strict, real and detailed", and carry out prevention and control work in different regions. High-risk areas shall be sealed and controlled, and "never leave home and provide on-site service". After scientific research and judgment, timely and dynamic adjustment shall be made to achieve "quick sealing and quick solution". After all high-risk areas are lifted, normalized prevention and control measures shall be implemented in the whole district of the street and township; Other areas in the township where the high-risk area is located are designated as low-risk areas, and measures such as "personal protection, avoiding gathering", strengthening social management and control, carrying out nucleic acid testing as required, minimizing going out, not gathering and not getting together, doing personal protection when going out, and strictly implementing measures such as entering indoor public places for appointment, peak shifting, flow restriction, temperature measurement, code scanning, registration and wearing masks.

　　The elderly and people with basic diseases are at risk of serious illness after being infected with Covid-19, especially those with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, tumors, chronic renal insufficiency and other basic diseases. The risk of serious illness after being infected with Covid-19 is higher.Here, the elderly and people with basic diseases are reminded to reduce unnecessary going out during the epidemic, and take personal protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, regular ventilation and not gathering.

　　Vaccination can effectively reduce the risk of severe illness and death.It is suggested that people who have no contraindications and meet the vaccination conditions, especially elderly friends, should be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine as soon as possible, and those who meet the vaccination conditions should complete the booster immunization as soon as possible.

Source: Cyberblue

The medical administration department pays more attention to the management of health undertakings, while the medical emergency department pays more attention to risk prevention and control, thus playing a complementary role and promoting reform and development.

01 　 　

Institutions such as the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority officially changed their names.

On November 8th, the National Health and Wellness Commission officially updated the adjustment of internal institutions in official website.

As can be seen from the updated website, the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Committee has been renamed as the Medical Administration Department, which consists of a comprehensive department, a medical resource department, a medical institution department, a medical management department, a medical quality and evaluation department and a nursing and rehabilitation department.

The Department of Medical Administration is responsible for formulating management policies, norms and standards for medical institutions and medical personnel, medical technology application, medical quality and medical services, and supervising their implementation, and for promoting the development of mental health and mental health, nursing and rehabilitation; Formulate operation supervision, performance evaluation and assessment system, etc.

The Health Emergency Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee (Emergency Command Center for Public Health Emergencies) was renamed as the Medical Emergency Department, which consists of a comprehensive department (professional ethics department), a medical emergency management department, a medical emergency guidance department, a public health medical management department, a medical safety and blood management department, and a medical supervision department to organize and coordinate the response to infectious diseases.

The medical emergency department undertakes the construction of medical emergency system, and organizes and guides the medical treatment and emergency medical rescue work of various public emergencies; To formulate policies and standards for the management of medical safety, medical supervision, blood collection and supply institutions and morals construction, and organize their implementation; Formulate policies and norms for the prevention and control of major diseases and chronic diseases and supervise their implementation.

The Party Committee of the National Health and Wellness Commission (Office of the Leading Group for the Inspection Work of the Party Group) is responsible for the Party building and discipline inspection work of the organs and units directly under Beijing, leading the work organized by the organs and groups, and undertaking the internal inspection work. The Party Committee of the organ shall set up an organ discipline inspection commission to undertake the work related to discipline inspection, party style and clean government building of the organs and units directly under Beijing.

In addition, official website no longer has the Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and the Bureau of Comprehensive Supervision.

The above adjustments originated from the Notice on Adjusting the Functional Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing of the National Health and Wellness Committee issued by the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which came into force on January 24, 2022. After a lapse of half a year, it was officially updated in the official website of Health and Health Commission, which may mean that the preliminary preparations have been completed and the follow-up work is about to start.

Someone in the industry told Cybertron that before, the medical administration and medical management under the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority were unified. After the adjustment, the medical administration department is mainly responsible for formulating policies, and most of the medical management work is handed over to the medical emergency department.

According to the division of responsibilities given in the Notice, the Department of Medical Administration undertakes to draw up management policies, norms and standards for medical institutions and medical personnel, medical technology application, medical quality and medical services, and supervise their implementation. The medical emergency department is responsible for formulating management policies and standards for medical safety, medical supervision and other industries and organizing their implementation.

After the adjustment, the medical administration department can pay more attention to health management, while the medical emergency department can pay more attention to risk prevention and control, thus playing a complementary role and promoting reform and development.

02 　 　

The disease control was transferred to the State Bureau of Disease Control for management.

As an important part of the public health system reform since the COVID-19 epidemic in China, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention has been concerned since it was listed on May 13th, 2021.

In July this year, China CDC held a cadre meeting, at which the relevant personnel changes were announced: Shen Hongbing served as the director of China CDC, and Gao Fu no longer served as the director of China CDC because of his age. At the same time, the meeting pointed out that China CDC has recently been transferred from National Health Commission to the State CDC for management.

This is another major adjustment of National Health Commission’s internal structure, and it also means that National Health Commission and the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention have a clearer positioning of their functions and responsibilities in disease control.

Some people in the industry have raised concerns about this adjustment. According to the Provisions on Functional Allocation, Internal Organization and Staffing of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as the "Three-Decision Plan"), the Emergency Disposal Department of the CDC undertakes the work related to the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, organizes the preparation of plans and conducts drills, undertakes the work of emergency system, capacity and team building, and puts forward suggestions on the variety and quantity of relevant emergency materials reserves, as well as opinions on material demand and distribution in emergency situations. Review the emergency plan of provincial disease prevention and control bureau and guide relevant work.

As mentioned above, the Medical Emergency Department of the Health and Health Commission undertakes the construction of the medical emergency system, organizes and guides the medical treatment and emergency medical rescue work of various public emergencies, and there is a certain "coincidence" in the division of labor between them.

Therefore, some insiders said that the implementation of relevant policies may need to break through two difficult problems: First, how to integrate medical prevention; The second is to clarify the responsibilities and rights of CDC, CDC and other units.

　 　 　 END