Advocating hard work and paying close attention to implementation are repeatedly emphasized by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. He once said: "If you don’t settle down and implement it, no matter how good the goal is, no matter how good the blueprint is, it is just a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms with determination and strength, and promoted historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction in many fields.

　　At the symposium of non-party people held in May this year, when talking about how to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the reform" and "carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, examine the facts, make practical moves and seek practical results".

　　The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward more than 300 important reform measures, each of which has real content. The "Decision" clearly requires that the whole party must be pragmatic and implement it, dare to do good deeds and implement it, and test the reform with actual results and people’s satisfaction.

　　"Make great efforts in investigation and study, follow the mass line, ask for needs and considerations from the people, and respect the initiative of the grassroots and the masses." At the symposium of non-party people, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that attention should be paid to finding the starting point and breakthrough point of reform from the urgent difficulties and worries of the people.

　　The people are not only a vast sea of strength, but also a vast sea of wisdom. In recent years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always called for the combination of strengthening top-level design and insisting on asking questions from the people.

　　Before the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary visited Hunan, Chongqing, Shandong and other places, presided over symposiums for enterprises and experts and non-party people, and listened to opinions from all sides on the basis of in-depth investigation and study.

　　△ On March 19, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with large grain growers, agricultural technicians and grassroots cadres in Gangzhongping Village, Xiejiapu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province.

　　In March, the General Secretary visited Changde, Hunan Province, and walked into the comprehensive demonstration area of grain production of 10,000 mu in Xiejiapu Town to see seedling cultivation, inspect land ploughing and ask about spring ploughing.

　　"All localities and departments should tighten their responsibilities, ensure the spring sowing area, refine the spring field management, ensure the sufficient supply of agricultural materials, strengthen the agricultural socialization service, make great efforts in the deep integration of improved varieties, good laws, good opportunities and fertile fields, implement the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, guarantee farmers’ income from grain production, fully mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for grain production, and make a good start and increase farmers’ income throughout the year." The general secretary is highly concerned about strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers and rural reform.

△ On May 22, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the citizens in the Sunshine Coast Greenway in Rizhao City, Shandong Province.

　　In May, the General Secretary came to Rizhao, Shandong Province, and walked along the greenway to see the ecological protection and restoration of the coastline. He said to the citizens and tourists: "If the ecological environment is good, the people will have a real sense of happiness. Greenway construction combines natural scenery and artificial facilities well, and it is a matter of popular support to meet the needs of the citizens. "

　　At the symposium of enterprises and experts held the next day, the General Secretary emphasized that "we should plan and promote the reform from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people, take the mass line of the Party in the new era well, and pay attention to finding the starting point and breakthrough point of the reform from the urgent needs of ordinary people such as employment, income increase, enrollment, medical treatment, housing, work, child care and old-age care, and safety of life and property".

　　Understand the people’s feelings, grasp the truth, what the people care about and expect, and what to grasp and promote to further comprehensively deepen the reform. A series of reform measures put forward in the Decision are needed for development and are the aspiration of the people — —

　　We will improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and people with new employment forms, completely abolish the household registration restrictions in places of employment, accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development, improve the population development support and service system, and steadily and orderly promote the reform of gradually delaying the statutory retirement age in accordance with the principles of voluntariness and flexibility.

Looking back at the new era and comprehensively deepening the reform process, grasping implementation is a requirement, an action, and the way to win reform.

　　On February 23, 2016, just after the Lunar Lantern Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. This meeting did not arrange to review the new reform plan, but listened to the report on the implementation of 10 reforms.

　　"Take reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen the determination and confidence of reform, enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of promoting reform, be both a reform promoter and a reform doer, and do a good job in reform implementation with the spirit of nailing nails." The general secretary said categorically.

　　The main responsible comrades of the party and government are the key to grasping reform. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader exhorted them to put reform in a more prominent position, not only to personally grasp and take the lead, but also to be brave enough to pick the heaviest burden and gnaw the hardest bone, so as to personally deploy important reforms, personally check major plans, personally coordinate key links, personally supervise the implementation, dive down and pay close attention to implementation.

△ On March 25, 2024, in Daxing District, Beijing, the staff handled inter-provincial government affairs for the masses.

　　In the 2017 New Year message, the Supreme Leader General Secretary mentioned that "every river should have ‘ He Chang ’ The ". The 28th meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, held not long ago, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Comprehensively Implementing the River Length System.

　　From the party and government leading to social co-governance, from the sharing of management to departmental cooperation, from one river and one lake to global construction, China has comprehensively established a long-term responsibility system for rivers and lakes with the party and government leadership responsibility system as the core, which has effectively solved a large number of long-term unsolved problems in river and lake protection and governance. This is a vivid example of compacting the responsibilities at all levels, forming the joint efforts of all parties and establishing the implementation mechanism.

△ On June 5, 2024, volunteers cleaned floating objects on the water surface in Yangquan Reservoir, Changning City, Hunan Province.

　　Reform is in full swing, but implementation is difficult. The "Decision" clarifies that the various reform tasks proposed will be completed by 2029, with tight time, heavy tasks and great responsibilities. The important reform measures involved need to gradually form an operable and concrete implementation plan.

　　Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great. Grasping reform and promoting development, in the final analysis, is to let the people live a better life.

　　Last November, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Shanghai, made a special trip to Minhang District, which has a high proportion of migrants, to have a look at the home of urban builders and managers in the new era.

　　△ On November 29th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the new era urban builder and manager’s home in Minhang District, Shanghai.

　　At one time, the "big city disease" has been plaguing Shanghai with dense buildings, dense population, crowded houses, narrow roads and little greening. Working in Shanghai that year, the supreme leader could not worry about the housing difficulties of the citizens. On weekends, he often goes for a walk in the old community, takes a walk in the park and wonders what to do with those "long-standing" problems.

　　In the home of urban builders and managers in the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the introduction of the local efforts to raise and build affordable rental housing and build a multi-level rental housing supply system of "one bed, one room and one suite". He has successively entered the shared spaces such as the tenants’ houses, public kitchens, public laundry rooms, etc. of community residential and dormitory rental housing, and carefully understood the living conditions of the frontline workers in the city who lived here.

　　The general secretary said happily: "I am very happy to see builders from all corners of the country living and working here." Cities should not only have height, but also temperature. Our socialism is to take the road of common prosperity. Migrant workers come to Shanghai to contribute and are also the owners of the city. "

　　In the process of promoting Chinese modernization, the eyes of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are always on the people.

　　The Democratic Village Community in Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing is an old community. In early 2022, the renovation project was started and included in the relevant national pilot projects. Today’s democratic village community environment is completely new.

△ Democratic Village Community in Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing

　　In April this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to inspect the transformation of the community and the convenience service. He told the community residents that all the work of the party and the government is for the people to live a happier life. I hope that party committees and governments at all levels can invest more financial and material resources to solve people’s livelihood problems, do some practical things about people’s livelihood every year, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of happiness and security.

　　The people’s sense of gain is the gold content of reform. At the symposium of enterprises and experts, the general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to introduce more reform measures that are urgent for people’s livelihood and popular will, and do more practical things that benefit people’s livelihood, warm people’s hearts and conform to public opinion, so that the reform can give the people more sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　Facing the new expectations of the people, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee deployed more reform measures with "people’s livelihood temperature". From promoting the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and regional balanced layout, promoting the construction of a fertility-friendly society, to improving the policy mechanism for the development of the old-age care industry and accelerating the construction of a high-quality education system, and so on.

△ Students from Xining National Middle School in Guoluo, Qinghai are playing basketball.

　　New starting point, new deployment, new departure.

　　In the process of further deepening reform in an all-round way and promoting Chinese-style modernization, we should conform to the people’s expectations, benefit the people, focus on the problem, and do a good job in the implementation of the reform with the spirit of nailing, so as to make the reform more flavor and color!

　　Chief Producer Yan Shuainan Wang Shanshan

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Xing came to Ningli Li.

　　Write Zhang Yanan.

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Revise Cheng Yu

　　Social stability, national prosperity and people’s security are not only the ardent expectations of the broad masses of the people, but also the important goals of our party in governing the country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the top leaders have attached great importance to national security and social stability, made a series of important expositions and instructions, and put forward new guiding ideology and objectives and tasks for safeguarding national security and social stability under the new situation. At present, faced with all kinds of risks to national security brought by profound changes at home and abroad, and all kinds of factors affecting social stability in the face of increasing downward pressure on the economy, we must enhance our sense of urgency and responsibility, understand the situation clearly, grasp the law, strengthen prevention and control at the source, handle the important relationship between national security and social stability, and constantly improve our ability to maintain national security and social stability.

　　The relationship between reform, development and stability

　　Realizing the organic unity of reform, development and stability is an important guiding principle for China’s socialist modernization. Stability is the premise of reform and development. Only with social stability can reform and development continue to advance. Only with the continuous progress of reform and development can social stability have a solid foundation. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that the strength of reform, the speed of development and the social affordability should be unified, and reform and development should be promoted while maintaining social stability, and social stability should be promoted through reform and development. This important exposition provides us with a basic basis for understanding and handling the relationship between reform, development and stability.

　　At present, China’s overall social situation is generally stable, but there are still many problems and contradictions that affect stability, and they have obvious stage characteristics. For example, some problems left over from history have not been effectively solved, and the downward pressure on the economy has brought new contradictions and disputes, with old and new contradictions intertwined and various risks increasing; The comprehensive deepening of reform has brought about the adjustment of social relations and interest pattern, and some new situations and new problems will inevitably appear in the process of new urbanization and agricultural modernization, which may become the source of some groups gathering to petition; Online and offline are intertwined. Based on the same interests, some groups regard the Internet as the main channel of series connection, and there is a trend of online series connection and offline action. Internal and external factors are intertwined, and the potential harm is increasing. In particular, some western countries, led by the United States, have never forgotten the ideological infiltration and intervened in the speculation of sensitive cases, posing a threat to the overall stability of our society; Wait a minute.

　　These complex contradictions and problems under the new situation require us to actively respond and properly solve them. Fundamentally speaking, to handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, we must adhere to the party’s basic line in the primary stage of socialism and firmly hold the lifeline of the party and the country and the happiness line of the people; Coordinate and promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, implement new development concepts, and promote healthy and coordinated economic and social development. In the process of development, we should actively and steadily promote reforms in all aspects, solve institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict economic and social development, and solve deep-seated problems that affect social harmony and stability. We should be soberly aware that many of the social contradictions we are facing under the new situation are contradictions among the people. We should sum up historical experience, adhere to the rule of law thinking and problem-oriented, and explore new and effective methods and means to properly handle these contradictions. At the same time, we should be highly vigilant against the attempts of western hostile forces to westernize and divide us, and we must never be careless.

　　The relationship between internal stability and external security

　　Comrade Supreme Leader stressed that to implement the overall concept of national security, we must attach importance to both external security and internal security, and seek development, change, stability and building a peaceful China internally, and seek peace, cooperation, win-win and a harmonious world externally. This requires us to grasp the international and domestic overall situation, not only to resolutely safeguard the core interests related to the stability of the national political system and the overall social situation, but also to strive for a peaceful and harmonious international environment, especially to prevent the backward flow effect of international factors and the spillover effect of domestic factors.

　　Preventing overseas risks leads to domestic risks. In recent years, China’s interaction with the world has continued to deepen, and some disputes have been caused by territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, which have brought risks and challenges to national security and social stability. In the process of dealing with territorial disputes, in order to prevent foreign factors from spreading to China to stimulate domestic people’s emotions and then trigger large-scale protests, we should adhere to the combination of safeguarding national territorial sovereignty, overall diplomatic situation and social stability, properly handle the relationship between protecting people’s patriotic enthusiasm and maintaining overall social stability, base on early detection, early control and early disposal, comprehensively strengthen various measures to maintain stability, and firmly grasp the initiative in work.

　　Prevent internal problems from turning into external problems. All kinds of sensitive cases involving stability in China should be dealt with quickly and steadily according to law, and hostile forces at home and abroad should be strictly prevented from intervening in speculation. At the same time, they should take the initiative to speak out and actively guide, strengthen the verification and disposal of negative and harmful information on the Internet, and seize the dominant position of public opinion. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength, China has undertaken more and more diplomatic activities at home. This kind of activity is a stage to show China’s international image. If there are even minor problems in maintaining stability and security, it will seriously affect China’s international image. The G-20 Summit in Hangzhou in 2016 is a major home diplomatic activity with high specifications, large scale and far-reaching influence held in China. The strict and steady work of maintaining stability and security not only effectively ensured the smooth holding of the summit, but also fully demonstrated China style, China spirit and China’s strength.

　　The relationship between maintaining stability and safeguarding rights

　　Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that maintaining overall social stability is the basic task of political and legal work, and the relationship between maintaining stability and safeguarding rights should be properly handled. This important exposition profoundly clarifies that safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people is the fundamental purpose of maintaining stability, and highlights the profound feelings for the people. Only by safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people, so that the people sincerely feel that they have been treated fairly and their rights and interests have been strongly guaranteed, can the overall stability of society be fundamentally supported and solidly supported.

　　Solve the reasonable and legitimate interests of the masses. At present, all kinds of mass rights protection incidents can’t stop at the palliative level. We should only take measures to maintain stability in view of the unstable events themselves. Instead, we should take the adjustment and handling of interest relations as the fundamental solution to maintain stability and focus on solving outstanding contradictions and problems that affect social fairness, harmony and stability. The legitimate and reasonable interests of the masses should be brought into the overall situation of local economic and social development for overall consideration and settlement, and it should not be delayed for a long time; If the appeal is reasonable but lacks policy basis, we should adjust and improve relevant policies on the basis of investigation and study, and gradually solve them; For those unreasonable interests, we can’t push them off to prevent the intensification of group contradictions.

　　Strengthen the authoritative position of law in resolving contradictions. Fairness and justice are the lifeline of political and legal work, and justice is the last line of defense to safeguard fairness and justice. It is necessary to focus on solving outstanding problems that harm the rights and interests of the masses, and never allow the masses to turn a blind eye to their calls for help, never allow ordinary people to afford lawsuits, never allow abuse of power to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the masses, and never allow law enforcement to cause unjust, false and misjudged cases. Improve the system that plays an important role in safeguarding the vital interests of the masses, adhere to systematic governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance, and source governance, and strengthen system construction on the basis of constantly studying new situations, so that various problems can be solved within the framework of the system.

　　The relationship between order and vitality

　　Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that in order to handle the relationship between vitality and order, social development needs to be full of vitality, but this kind of vitality must be active in an orderly manner, and stagnant water is not good, and undercurrents are not good. This important exposition tells us that stability is not static, but dynamic and full of vitality. Maintaining stability is by no means a simple management and control, but should reflect the combination of rigidity and softness, leniency and strictness, and equal emphasis on management and service. Only in this way can we maximize the factors of harmony, minimize the factors of disharmony, and maximize social vitality.

　　Guard against hidden dangers in the development of new formats. The wide application of information technology represented by "internet plus" in various industries and fields has spawned a large number of new formats, such as online car rental and peer-to-peer lending. These new formats are complementary to traditional formats, facilitating the masses, promoting industrial upgrading and stimulating economic vitality. At the same time, because the new format is a new thing, some problems and hidden dangers will inevitably arise in the development process, especially in the early stage of development, which will be transmitted to the social field and form new risks. It is necessary to correctly understand the new format, break down institutional and institutional obstacles through reform and innovation, strengthen supervision, prevent and resolve unstable factors, and create a good environment for the development of new formats while maintaining social stability and market order.

　　Be safe and energetic in all kinds of major activities. Major events, especially those at the national level, have high specifications and great influence, and the whole society is very concerned. Ensuring safety is the first and fundamental. Past practice shows that whenever we have a big event or a happy event, it is often the "opportunity" for hostile forces at home and abroad to deliberately harass and destroy, and some people in China to create influence and put pressure on the party and the government, and the work of maintaining stability and security cannot be neglected. The more in this case, the more we should fully consider the acceptance and adaptability of the masses, correctly handle the relationship between maintaining stability and security and serving people’s livelihood, adhere to rational, peaceful, civilized and standardized law enforcement duties, minimize the inconvenience caused to people’s transportation, travel, production and life, try our best not to disturb the people, and strive to achieve an organic unity of political, social and safety effects.

　　Relationship between source resolution and terminal disposal

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that to maintain national security, we must do a good job in maintaining social harmony and stability, do a good job in preventing and resolving social contradictions, and actively promote the prevention and resolution of social contradictions from systems, mechanisms, policies and work. This important exposition points out the direction for us to adhere to the combination of temporary solution and permanent solution in maintaining stability and to prevent risks and problems from the source.

　　Update the concept of maintaining stability. The first is the concept of "preventing disease". Dealing with an unstable event, even if it is handled well, can’t make up for the impact and loss it has caused, and the price paid is much more than prevention. Only by concentrating more energy, manpower, material resources and financial resources on source control and prevention in advance can the hidden dangers of instability be truly eliminated in the bud. The second is the concept of normalization. Maintaining stability is not important until the situation is severe, sensitive and problems occur. We must adhere to the normalization of work, work hard in peacetime, and make sure that problems are clear to the chest and hidden dangers are prevented before they happen. It is necessary to make full use of the Internet, big data and other scientific and technological means to promote the informationization, accuracy and normalization of prediction, prevention and early warning. The third is the concept of "one chess game". In the information society, the conductivity of problems and the mobility of people are greatly enhanced. Stability in one place and part is not really stable, nor can it be stable. Only by planning the stability work with the thinking of "a game of chess" and "a picture" can we achieve overall and overall stability.

　　Implement the main responsibility. Party committees and governments at all levels should pay attention to politics, the overall situation and party spirit, and earnestly shoulder the main responsibility of maintaining stability on one side and ensuring peace on the other. We should take the initiative to prevent and control the risks that may occur within our own responsibilities, and we should not shift the responsibility for risk prevention to the top and leave it to the back, let alone create risks irresponsibly in our work. In accordance with the requirements of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, efforts should be made to improve various systems for maintaining stability and continuously improve the ability to maintain stability. Before making major decisions, introducing important policies, implementing major projects and holding major activities, social stability risk assessment should be carried out, and efforts should be made to prevent and resolve social contradictions from the source and promote social harmony and stability.

　　(The author is Ma Yusheng, deputy director of the Central Stability Office)