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　　Cctv news: On July 29th, the State Council held a press conference on "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Fire Law Enforcement". Shang Yong, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department, introduced that the market access restrictions of fire protection products should be relaxed, 13 types of fire protection products in the compulsory product certification catalogue should be adjusted out of the catalogue and changed to voluntary certification, and the market for fire protection product certification and inspection should be opened to the public.

　　When answering a reporter’s question, Danfu Liu, director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that transferring 13 kinds of fire-fighting products out of the compulsory product certification catalogue is actually to handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government.　　

　　Quality certification is an internationally accepted quality management tool and trade facilitation tool. It is the "physical examination certificate" of quality management, the "letter of credit" of market economy and the "passport" of international trade. Its essential attribute is to convey trust and service development.

　　The State Council attaches great importance to quality certification. In particular, on January 17, 2018, the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Quality Certification System and Promoting Total Quality Management (Guo Fa [2018] No.3) was issued, which made a comprehensive deployment of quality certification. One of them clearly deployed the reform of compulsory product certification system, requiring "to exert the role of compulsory certification as a" bottom line ",follow the rules of the World Trade Organization, and follow the principles of necessity and minimization. According to the product risk level and industrial maturity, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the certification catalogue. " Therefore, the transfer of 13 kinds of fire-fighting products out of the compulsory product certification catalogue this time is also the implementation of the spirit of the State Council’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and the requirements for quality certification.

　　Compulsory product certification is a management system with the nature of market access. If the products listed in the catalogue are not certified, they cannot leave the factory, sell or import, and cannot be used in business activities. The 13 products transferred this time, such as fire hoses, fire engines and other products, are basically used by fire departments and professionals, and some have less direct contact with consumers and relatively stable quality. According to statistics, through the reform, it is estimated that 70,000 compulsory product certification certificates will be reduced, involving more than 10,000 enterprises. Such measures can greatly reduce the institutional transaction costs of fire protection products manufacturers. The General Administration of Market Supervision and the Emergency Management Department jointly issued the Announcement on Cancellation of Compulsory Certification of Some Fire Protection Products (No.36 of 2019), and the website has been published.

　　At present, only three kinds of products, such as fire alarm products, fire extinguishers and escape products, which are directly related to personal safety, are kept in the catalogue. After the reform, how to ensure the quality and safety of fire protection products, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Emergency Management Department will focus on three tasks:

　　First, the market supervision department and the fire department will continue to strengthen the supervision after the event, supervise and manage the production, circulation and use of fire protection products without compulsory certification according to the division of responsibilities, and take support measures to encourage enterprises to carry out voluntary certification.

　　Second, the market supervision department will further strengthen the supervision of CCC certification for fire-fighting products that retain compulsory certification, concentrate the advantages of comprehensive market supervision, innovate the supervision methods, and focus on investigating and dealing with the behaviors of leaving the factory, selling or importing without CCC certification, as well as forging, fraudulently using or buying and selling CCC certification certificates, so as to ensure that CCC certification "ensures safety" and "guarantees the bottom line".

　　The third is to strengthen supervision over certification activities. Highlight the main responsibility of certification bodies, strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of government departments, strengthen supervision over fire product certification activities, and at the same time give play to the supervisory role of all sectors of society, including the media, effectively safeguard a good and fair market environment and ensure the effectiveness and credibility of the fire product certification system.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, and the relevant departments directly under the province:

"Yunnan Province to promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine major project implementation plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is issued to you, please implement.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

July 20, 2023

(This piece is publicly released)

Implementation plan of major projects to promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine in Yunnan Province

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Major Projects for the Revitalization and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No.3 [2023] of Guo Ban Fa), increase the support and promotion for the development of traditional Chinese medicine during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and strive to promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine in Yunnan, this plan is formulated in light of the actual situation in our province.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Chinese medicine work and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept based on the new development stage, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the people’s health as the center, adhere to the problem orientation, deepen reform, integrate resources, promote medicine with talents, and satisfy the people. Increase investment and institutional innovation simultaneously, make overall efforts to focus on solving outstanding problems in key areas and important links of the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine, remove institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict high-quality development, accelerate the improvement of conditions for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine as a whole, making new contributions to the construction of healthy Yunnan.

(2) Overall objectives. By 2025, the construction of high-quality and efficient Chinese medicine service system will be accelerated, the level of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment will be significantly improved, the talent team of Chinese medicine will be continuously optimized, the scientific research level of Chinese medicine will be significantly improved, the quality of Chinese medicine will be continuously improved, the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine will be deepened, the culture of Chinese medicine will be more prosperous, the radiation and influence of Chinese medicine on South Asia and Southeast Asia will be continuously improved, the institutional mechanism and policy system in line with the characteristics of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine will make significant progress, and the important supporting role of Chinese medicine in the construction of healthy Yunnan will be further

Second, the high-quality development project of Chinese medicine health service

(A) Chinese medicine service system "to promote the strengths and weaknesses complement each other" construction

1. Construction objectives. The Chinese medicine service system is more perfect, and the provincial and municipal hospitals of Chinese medicine are promoted to upgrade and expand, and the county-run Chinese medicine medical institutions are basically covered. More than 95% of public general hospitals and more than 70% of maternal and child health care institutions have Chinese medicine clinical departments and Chinese medicine pharmacies, and the construction of grass-roots Chinese medicine clinics is fully covered. More than 90% of village clinics can provide Chinese medicine services, and the five-level Chinese medicine service system of provinces, prefectures, counties, townships and villages is basically completed.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to declare the national regional medical center of traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the cooperation between Shuguang Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Qujing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build a national regional medical center for traditional Chinese medicine. The second is to promote the upgrading and expansion of provincial Chinese medicine medical institutions. Promote the construction of ethnic medical hospitals in Yunnan Province, and support the transformation and upgrading of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Yunnan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. The third is to build a key hospital with Chinese medicine characteristics. Six state-level key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics in Chuxiong, Honghe, Wenshan, Xishuangbanna, Dehong and Lijiang will be built to further develop the advantages of Chinese medicine. The fourth is to promote the upgrading and capacity expansion of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals. Support the infrastructure construction of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals and complete the construction of six county-level Chinese medicine medical centers within the scope of "three districts and three States". Fifth, promote the construction of famous medical halls, support the famous medical team to lead the construction of famous medical halls, support medical institutions at all levels to build a famous yiguang, and provide quality Chinese medicine health services for the grassroots.

3. Supporting measures. First, the construction of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine will be included in the planning of regional medical institutions, and the construction conditions such as land and planning will be implemented, and the development foundation and construction conditions of local traditional Chinese medicine will be considered as a whole, and construction will be carried out according to local conditions. The second is to strengthen coordination, promote the construction of Chinese medical institutions into national and provincial project construction reserves, and increase support for the construction of Chinese medical institutions. Third, in the construction of county medical community, the functional orientation of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals is constantly strengthened, and the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine are brought into play. The fourth is to implement the requirements of "two permits", deepen the reform of personnel compensation system, improve the hospital compensation mechanism, implement the preferential policy of Chinese medicine service price and medical insurance payment, and encourage more flexible policies in the application of Chinese medicine preparations and Chinese medicine technology in medical institutions.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and state and municipal people’s governments are responsible; The first one is the lead unit, the same below.

(B) Chinese medicine service capacity building

1. Construction objectives. The medical service capacity has been significantly improved, and the performance appraisal of four tertiary public Chinese medicine hospitals has been made into the top 100 in China, and 15 county-level Chinese medicine hospitals have been promoted to tertiary hospitals. The medical service capacity of more than 50% county-level Chinese medicine hospitals has reached the national recommended standards, and the proportion of primary Chinese medicine services has reached more than 30%.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to strengthen the dominant discipline of Chinese medicine. We will continue to strengthen the construction of national key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine, build five provincial-level clinical medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine and not less than 30 sub-centers at the state and city levels, and select and build not less than 20 provincial-level clinical key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine and a number of training disciplines. The second is to build an excellent specialty of traditional Chinese medicine. We will build a number of national superior TCM specialties, 15 provincial-level regional TCM diagnosis and treatment centers and 300 specialty TCM specialties, and screen and promote 40 diagnosis and treatment schemes for superior TCM diseases. The third is to improve the emergency treatment ability of Chinese medicine. Build a national base for the prevention and treatment of TCM epidemics and emergency medical rescue. Strengthen the construction of state-level Chinese medicine hospitals and some county-level Chinese medicine hospitals with large population and border counties (emergency departments) and pulmonary diseases. The fourth is to improve the rehabilitation ability of traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the construction of four provincial-level demonstration bases for TCM rehabilitation, and strengthen the construction of rehabilitation (medicine) departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level. The fifth is to improve the ability of health services for the elderly. Strengthen the construction of geriatrics departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level, carry out prevention and rehabilitation nursing of geriatric diseases and related chronic diseases, and strengthen the health management services of Chinese medicine for the elderly. The sixth is to implement the health promotion action of traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen the construction of preventive medicine departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level. The seventh is to build a training center for the promotion of appropriate technologies of traditional Chinese medicine. Support the construction of 130 appropriate technology promotion and training centers at the provincial, city and county levels, and promote not less than 10 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine to the grassroots every year. Eighth, improve the comprehensive service capacity of the Chinese medicine museum.Select and support 600 community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals to improve their service capabilities. Nine is to promote the informatization construction of traditional Chinese medicine. Support the informatization of Chinese medicine hospitals and the construction of smart Chinese medicine hospitals, and implement the national comprehensive statistical system of Chinese medicine.

3. Supporting measures. First, coordinate and increase policy support, promote the implementation of medical insurance to support the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore the formation of a policy system that is conducive to giving play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. The second is to further improve the mechanism of coordinated disease prevention and control between Chinese and western medicine, ensure that Chinese medicine participates in the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation at the first time. The third is to actively promote the implementation of Chinese medicine health promotion actions, and strengthen the exploration and innovation of Chinese medicine health and old-age service models and service contents. The fourth is to strengthen the construction of statistical teams and strengthen the training of information-based talents.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and the state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

Third, the coordinated promotion project of Chinese and Western medicine

(A) innovative construction of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine medical model

1. Construction objectives. Establish a long-term cooperative mechanism and system of traditional Chinese and western medicine to improve the clinical level of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to promote the medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Promote the "mechanism, team, measures and effectiveness" medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in general hospitals, and bring Chinese medicine into the multidisciplinary consultation system. The second is to accelerate the construction of the "flagship" hospital of the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, and select and build a number of "flagship" departments for the coordination of Chinese and Western medicine.

3. Supporting measures. First, implement the national public hospital performance appraisal policies and measures, and incorporate the work of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine into the scope of grade evaluation and performance appraisal of general hospitals. The second is to implement the national policies and measures to strengthen the work of Chinese medicine in general hospitals, strengthen the allocation of Chinese medicine doctors in clinical departments, and build a collaborative team of Chinese and Western medicine.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security are responsible.

(B) major and difficult diseases of Chinese and Western medicine clinical collaborative construction

1. Construction objectives. Collaboration between Chinese and Western medicine has become more efficient, and the ability and level of collaborative treatment of major and difficult diseases have been greatly improved, forming and popularizing a number of integrated Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment programs and expert consensus.

2. Construction tasks. Implement the pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and western medicine for major and difficult diseases. Focus on malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory system, digestive system and other diseases, select 10 major difficult diseases to carry out clinical cooperation pilot projects of Chinese and Western medicine, form and promote a number of integrated Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment programs, and improve the treatment level of major difficult diseases. Strive for 2-3 diseases to enter the national pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine for major diseases.

3. Supporting measures. Formulate the implementation plan of the pilot project of clinical cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine for major and difficult diseases, integrate resources, coordinate research, and innovate the diagnosis and treatment model around solving the difficulties in the treatment of major and difficult diseases.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and the Provincial Science and Technology Department are responsible.

Four, Chinese medicine characteristic personnel training project

(A) talent platform construction plan

1. Construction objectives. The training ability of Chinese medicine talents has been continuously improved, and a number of high-level talent training platforms have been built, with 0.62 practicing (assistant) doctors per thousand people.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to strengthen academic education. Promote the construction of disciplines and specialties in Chinese medicine colleges and universities, and build two national and six provincial-level first-class undergraduate majors in Chinese medicine. Support Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to apply for a number of doctoral and master’s degree authorization points such as Chinese pharmacy. The second is to strengthen post-graduation education. Select and build a number of clinical teaching bases of traditional Chinese medicine, and build clinical skill centers of 9 standardized training bases for traditional Chinese medicine doctors and 15 assistant general practitioners. The third is to do real teacher education. Relying on experts’ resources, such as masters of traditional Chinese medicine, famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners at all levels and famous traditional Chinese medicine experts’ academic experience inheritance instructors, we will build a number of famous traditional Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios and strengthen the cultivation of inherited talents.

3. Supporting measures. First, formulate and implement a training plan for Chinese medicine talents, build a number of talent training platforms, and support Chinese medicine colleges and universities in the province to improve the quality of education. The second is to further improve the selection, evaluation, management, investment and other mechanisms of talent training platform, improve the management system, and carry out regular assessment. The third is to establish and improve the apprenticeship education system of Chinese medicine, and establish a three-level apprenticeship education system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security are responsible for the people’s governments of the states and municipalities.

(2) Training plan for talents with Chinese medicine characteristics

1. Construction objectives. The scale of Chinese medicine talents is expanding, and a team of high-quality Chinese medicine talents with high-level talents as the guide, backbone talents, grassroots talents and "Western learning" talents as the main body is cultivated.

2. Construction tasks. First, speed up the training of high-level talents. Anchor the training objectives of Chinese medicine masters, national famous Chinese medicine practitioners, Qihuang scholars and national outstanding clinical talents of Chinese medicine, strengthen the training of provincial high-end talents of Chinese medicine, provincial famous Chinese medicine practitioners and provincial academic leaders, and select and train 5 provincial high-end talents of Chinese medicine, 50 provincial famous Chinese medicine practitioners, 60 provincial academic leaders and 120 provincial academic reserve talents. The second is to strengthen the training of key talents. Implement the training project of TCM backbone talents, and select and train 300 provincial TCM clinical outstanding talents. Select a group of national and provincial famous traditional Chinese medicine experts to inherit the academic experience and guide teachers, and train no less than 200 inherited talents. The third is to strengthen the grassroots talent team. Training of not less than 1000 general practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine, 500 assistant general practitioners and 1000 backbone talents of grass-roots Chinese medicine clinics. According to local needs, recruit and train a group of rural order-oriented free medical students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine. Support the construction of a number of famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios at the grassroots level, and cultivate a number of practical grassroots backbone talents. Fourth, the implementation of "Western learning" personnel training, training a number of integrated Chinese and Western medicine personnel.

3. Supporting measures. First, strengthen the policy support, do a good job in the connection of talent projects at different levels, give priority support in major project construction, selection and commendation, and ensure the wages and welfare benefits of the trainees during the training period. The second is to revise the "Measures for the Selection of Famous Chinese Medicine Practitioners in Yunnan Province", refine the selection criteria, establish a selection system for famous Chinese medicine practitioners at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, and further standardize the selection of famous Chinese medicine practitioners. The third is to implement the policy of rural order-oriented free medical students’ employment placement and performance management, and actively guide the flow of talents to the grassroots. The fourth is to formulate the training and assessment plan for western medicine personnel to learn Chinese medicine knowledge, and select and build a number of "western learning in China" training bases.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Education are responsible for the state and municipal people’s governments.

Five, Chinese medicine scientific research innovation and development project

(A) Chinese medicine science and technology innovation platform construction

1. Construction objectives. Improve the scientific and technological innovation system of traditional Chinese medicine, build a number of key laboratories of traditional Chinese medicine and engineering technology research centers, greatly improve the scientific research level of traditional Chinese medicine, and significantly improve the ability to transform achievements.

2. Construction tasks. First, support Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build a national traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation center, and lead the promotion of innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine research. The second is to strive for the construction of a national-level scientific and technological innovation platform for traditional Chinese medicine, strive for the construction of a national key laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine, a national clinical medical research Yunnan branch of traditional Chinese medicine, and two key laboratories of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, so as to enhance the scientific and technological service capacity and collaborative innovation capacity of traditional Chinese medicine. Third, relying on provincial drug inspection institutions, strive to build a key laboratory for quality monitoring and evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine market in National Medical Products Administration and a key laboratory for safety monitoring and risk evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine in National Medical Products Administration, so as to improve the quality evaluation ability of traditional Chinese medicine in drug inspection institutions as a whole. Fourth, give full play to the role of the National and Local Joint Work Research Center for New Product Development of Southwest Ethnic Medicine and the Yunnan Provincial Chinese Medicine Formula Granule Engineering Research Center, so as to promote the key core technologies of Chinese medicine and the transformation of achievements. Support qualified Chinese medicine scientific research subjects to declare provincial engineering research centers and enhance the innovation ability of Chinese medicine industry. Actively promote the construction of provincial laboratories in the field of biomedicine, Peking University-Yunnan Baiyao International Medical Research Center, and public R&D service platforms such as digitalization of biological resources, third-party testing of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) and international registration in Yunnan. Fifth, support the construction of research centers for Dai medicine, Yi medicine and Tibetan medicine, strengthen the research on the theory and mechanism of ethnic medicine, and promote the innovative development of ethnic medicine.

3. Supporting measures. First, strengthen policy support and innovate incentive mechanisms such as post management, talent recruitment and professional title promotion. The second is to increase support for the scientific and technological innovation platform of traditional Chinese medicine, and implement separate and peer review on the project establishment, evaluation and achievement evaluation of scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(2) Research on key projects of traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. Arrange a number of key scientific and technological innovation projects of traditional Chinese medicine, systematically interpret scientific problems of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the clinical efficacy of major diseases, and improve the modern research system of traditional Chinese medicine.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to promote the research and application of ancient Chinese medicine documents. Support the excavation, restoration, collation and research of ancient books, increase the protection and restoration of endangered and precious ancient books, and enhance the protection ability of ancient books. Promote the digital construction of the library of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and research and develop the digital service application products of ancient Chinese medicine books. Strengthen the research and development of ancient books and documents, and promote the development of a number of safe, effective and innovative Chinese medicine preparations for medical institutions. The second is to carry out research on the clinical scheme of preventing and treating major and difficult diseases with traditional Chinese medicine, research on the efficacy and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, clinical evidence-based research and evaluation research. The third is to promote the research and development of Chinese medicine health products. Research and development of various kinds of medicated diets, medicinal liquor, medicinal teas, health drinks, health foods and other nutritional and health products based on medicinal and edible substances and varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, and popularization and application of dietary guidelines for chronic diseases such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes. Using modern biotechnology and other advanced technologies, we will develop a series of health foods and domestic cosmetics with the functions of antioxidation, weight loss, immunity enhancement, memory improvement and skin care. The fourth is to promote the research on key technologies and equipment of traditional Chinese medicine. Research and development of digital auxiliary diagnosis equipment of traditional Chinese medicine, intelligent equipment of characteristic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, intelligent processing and control of Chinese herbal pieces and other technical equipment. The fifth is to encourage the development of new Chinese medicine with good clinical efficacy, high technology content, strong innovation and independent intellectual property rights.

3. Supporting measures. Give full play to the advantages of resources and talents in the protection and modern application of ancient books in colleges and universities, scientific research institutes and medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the effective protection and full utilization of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. Establish and improve the scientific and technological innovation mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, guide social capital to participate in the research and development of key technologies and equipment, improve the incentive mechanism, and promote the deep integration of medical and political affairs in Industry-University-Research.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

Six, Chinese medicine quality improvement and industrial promotion project

(A) to improve the quality of Chinese herbal medicines

1. Construction objectives. The Chinese medicine industry will be further improved and strengthened, and the quality standard system of Chinese medicine will be established and improved.

2. Construction tasks. First, 10 seed and seedling standards of bulk Chinese herbal medicines were formulated and revised, and 25 Chinese herbal medicine standards were studied, 20 Chinese herbal medicine specimens were digitized and 20 important Chinese herbal medicines were developed. The second is to carry out in-depth pilot processing of Chinese herbal medicines (cutting while fresh), and strive to include 15-20 characteristic Chinese herbal medicines in the catalogue of Chinese herbal medicines processed (cutting while fresh) in Yunnan Province. Third, accelerate the formulation of provincial standards for Chinese medicine formula granules, and comprehensively improve the production technology and management level of formula granules. The fourth is to select and build a batch of inheritance bases of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and increase the theoretical and technical research of traditional Chinese medicine processing.

3. Supporting measures. First, optimize the working mechanism of making and revising the provincial standards of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the quality control system of Chinese herbal pieces. The second is to formulate and issue the Measures for the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Standards in Yunnan Province (Trial). The third is to improve the technical standards and norms for processing Chinese herbal pieces.

4. Division of labor. The provincial food and drug administration, the provincial science and technology department and the provincial agriculture and rural department are responsible.

(B) the development of Chinese medicine industry

1. Construction objectives. The cultivation and breeding of Chinese herbal medicines are more standardized and scientific, the development of Chinese herbal medicine seed industry has achieved remarkable results, the brand of Chinese herbal medicines produced in Yunnan has become louder, the traceability system of the whole industry chain has been initially established, and the foundation for the high-quality development of Chinese herbal medicine industry has become more solid.

2. Construction tasks. The first is to promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine seed industry. We will select and determine 10 main varieties of authentic superior medicinal materials, speed up the identification and breeding of excellent and characteristic Chinese medicinal materials, and establish 50 breeding bases of authentic superior medicinal materials and 100 guaranteed nursery bases of excellent Chinese medicinal materials. Relying on natural parks, state-owned forest farms, etc. to build Yunnan characteristic medicinal plant germplasm resources protection park. The second is to promote the standardized cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines. Prepare and publish regional plans for planting and breeding 10 kinds of authentic superior medicinal materials, and build 100 standardized planting and breeding bases for Chinese medicinal materials. The third is to promote the cultivation of key Chinese medicine varieties. On the basis of series products such as Panax notoginseng, Erigeron breviscapus, Gastrodia elata, Paris polyphylla and Periplaneta americana, we will strengthen the brand building and innovation of large-variety and characteristic national medicines, extend the chain to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and enlarge and strengthen the traditional Chinese medicine industry with Yunnan characteristics. Fully tap the potential of traditional Chinese medicine and big health products, establish industrial brands relying on leading enterprises, and form new growth points of the industry. The fourth is to strengthen the construction of traceability system for Chinese herbal medicines, promote Chinese herbal medicine enterprises to join the national traceability platform, and strive to achieve a traceability rate of more than 80% in the whole process.

3. Supporting measures. First, promote the implementation of quality management standards for the production of Chinese medicinal materials, strengthen the planning and standardized planting of authentic medicinal materials, and strengthen the protection and production management of authentic medicinal materials resources. The second is to establish a departmental coordination mechanism, tilt in terms of projects and policies, and coordinate efforts to promote the quality improvement of Chinese herbal medicines. The third is to standardize the production, sales and operation qualifications and business behavior of Chinese herbal medicines and seeds and seedlings, and strengthen the management of Chinese herbal medicine trading market.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible.

Seven, Chinese medicine culture promotion project

(A) the construction of traditional Chinese medicine museum

1. Construction objectives. The construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture has been further promoted, and a number of traditional Chinese medicine culture publicity and education bases represented by Yunnan Provincial Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine have been basically established.

2. Construction tasks. First, the museum of traditional Chinese medicine will be included in the construction of key projects of local public cultural services, and social forces will be guided and encouraged to participate in the museum construction. Second, support the establishment of Yunnan Provincial Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine, China Yi Medicine Expo, Xishuangbanna Dai Medicine Museum and Diqing Tibetan Medicine Museum, strengthen the digital construction of museums and promote the open sharing of collection resources.

3. Supporting measures. First, establish a multi-sector co-construction and consultation mechanism, expand relevant funding channels, improve the collection capacity and level, and enrich the collection. The second is to guide and encourage social forces to participate in museum construction in various ways.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau), the relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(B) Cultural construction of traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. The popularization of Chinese medicine culture and health education have been carried out in depth, and the level of citizens’ Chinese medicine health culture literacy has been continuously improved.

2. Construction tasks. First, support the construction of 20 TCM cultural propaganda and popular science education bases, and promote the construction of a number of TCM cultural experience venues, workshops, non-legacy workshops and TCM health culture knowledge corners. The second is to promote Chinese medicine culture into the campus, and encourage and support qualified areas to incorporate Chinese medicine culture into primary and secondary education and teaching activities. The third is to increase cultural activities and product supply of Chinese medicine, and support the creation of high-quality Chinese medicine books and various new media products. The fourth is to support the establishment of an expert group on Chinese medicine culture propaganda and cultivate a team of Chinese medicine culture communication. The fifth is to strengthen the publicity of popular science knowledge of TCM health care, organize the selection and promotion activities of outstanding popular science works, and vigorously promote the popularization of TCM health knowledge.

3. Supporting measures. First, the construction of Chinese medicine culture should be included in the overall framework of the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The second is to investigate and study the local cultural resources of traditional Chinese medicine, actively carry out propaganda of traditional Chinese medicine culture, and guide social forces to participate in the construction of traditional Chinese medicine culture. The third is to bring Chinese medicine culture into the overall arrangement of Chinese excellent traditional culture into the campus.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Bureau of Radio, Film and Television, and the people’s governments of the states and municipalities are responsible.

Eight, Chinese medicine open development project

(1) Construction of an open development platform for traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. Integrating the high-quality development of Chinese medicine into the "Belt and Road" construction, the foreign cooperation of Chinese medicine institutions and enterprises is more flexible and diverse, and the foreign trade volume of Chinese medicine products and services continues to increase.

2. Construction tasks. First, support Xishuangbanna and Dehong to establish provincial-level regional medical centers for Dai medicine, and build health radiation centers for Dai medicine. Second, build "China-Myanmar Chinese Medicine Center" and "China-Laos Chinese Medicine Center", expand the scope of cooperation in medical care, education and scientific research, and enhance the level of exchanges and cooperation. The third is to support the construction of the national characteristic service export base (Chinese medicine) of Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and support qualified enterprises and institutions to declare the construction of the national characteristic service export base (Chinese medicine) to promote the development of service trade. The fourth is to encourage powerful and reputable enterprises to build a transnational marketing network of traditional Chinese medicine and build a logistics distribution center for traditional Chinese medicine products in countries that jointly build the "Belt and Road". The fifth is to strengthen the construction of the inspection system for imported medicinal materials and enhance the inspection ability of imported medicinal materials.

3. Supporting measures. First, consolidate the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine services such as medical care, education and training, develop "internet plus Chinese medicine trade", explore new formats and modes of Chinese medicine services export, and cultivate internationally renowned brands of Chinese medicine services. The second is to explore and improve the export support policy for Chinese medicine services. The third is to strengthen publicity and promotion, and support Chinese medicine enterprises to "go global" through platforms such as China International Fair for Trade in Services and China-South Asia Expo.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(2) Plan to Enhance the International Influence of Chinese Medicine

1. Construction objectives. Foreign exchanges and cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine have been continuously expanded, and the international influence and radiation of traditional Chinese medicine have been further expanded.

2. Construction tasks. First, support institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, enterprises and institutions to publish the research results of traditional Chinese medicine in internationally renowned academic journals, and increase the participation of traditional Chinese medicine in transnational scientific research cooperation programs. Second, we will continue to promote the establishment of a traditional medicine exchange mechanism in the Greater Mekong Subregion and promote exchanges and cooperation in traditional medicine. The third is to promote Chinese medicine to participate in international cooperation in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases in South Asia and Southeast Asian countries.

3. Supporting measures. Support Chinese medicine to participate in international scientific and technological innovation cooperation, support relevant universities and research institutes to carry out academic exchanges with relevant foreign institutions, establish joint laboratories, and improve the mechanism for Chinese medicine to participate in international public health emergencies.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Education Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

Nine, the comprehensive reform of traditional Chinese medicine pilot project

(1) Demonstration and pilot construction of inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine

1. Construction objectives. Focusing on the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, we will promote the reform of system and mechanism, further improve the accessibility, service efficiency and level of traditional Chinese medicine services, give full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in the rehabilitation of diseases, and provide people with more high-quality and efficient traditional Chinese medicine services.

2. Construction tasks. Focus on the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine technology inheritance, service model innovation, management system innovation and talent development, support pilot cities to speed up the improvement of traditional Chinese medicine service system, formulate and implement policies and measures for medical security to support the development of traditional Chinese medicine, establish and improve modern hospital management system, implement health promotion actions of traditional Chinese medicine, explore and form a medical reform policy system that is conducive to giving full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and summarize and popularize good experiences and practices.

3. Supporting measures. Support the state and municipal people’s governments of pilot projects to formulate reform policies and measures, study and formulate the implementation plan of pilot projects, actively declare projects to the state and promote their implementation.

4. Division of labor. The Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, and the relevant state and municipal people’s governments are responsible.

(2) Establishment of the National Demonstration Zone for Comprehensive Reform of Traditional Chinese Medicine

1. Construction objectives. By reforming the system and mechanism, we will establish and improve the policies and measures, management system, evaluation system and standard system for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the modernization level of the governance system and governance capacity of traditional Chinese medicine, create a highland for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine, and play a leading role in demonstration.

2. Construction tasks. Actively carry out reform and innovation exploration around the management system, service system, service model, evaluation system, personnel training, scientific and technological innovation, industrial development and cultural communication of traditional Chinese medicine, focus on promoting the formation of a policy system conducive to giving full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine.

3. Supporting measures. Strengthen the collaborative working mechanism of departments, clarify the responsibilities of departments, and implement the relevant policies and measures of the state and the province to promote the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

4. Division of labor. Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Provincial Food and Drug Administration are responsible.

X. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen project implementation. Incorporate major projects for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine into the three-year plan for the high-quality development of health care in Yunnan Province, give full play to the overall coordination role of the joint meeting system of Chinese medicine departments at all levels, clarify work tasks, refine policies and measures, and fully promote the implementation of major projects. All localities and project units should strengthen the main responsibility and carefully implement the project.

(2) Do a good job in ensuring funds. All localities and relevant departments should improve the investment guarantee mechanism and establish a sustainable and stable multi-input mechanism for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Encourage and guide social capital to participate in the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and governments at all levels make overall arrangements for the development of traditional Chinese medicine in health investment and increase support. Implement provincial and local financial powers and expenditure responsibilities in the medical and health field, and form a reasonable investment mechanism. Strengthen the overall project planning and budget reporting management, give priority to major special and key projects, and avoid scattered and repeated funding arrangements. Establish a performance evaluation mechanism to improve the performance of fund use.

(3) Strengthen monitoring and evaluation. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee takes the lead in organizing the formulation of evaluation plans, carrying out dynamic monitoring and evaluation of major projects, strengthening full-cycle monitoring, and enhancing the objectivity, accuracy and scientificity of evaluation. Strengthen the application of evaluation results and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism.

(4) Strengthen publicity and interpretation. All localities and relevant departments should further strengthen the publicity of the implementation of major projects for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine, strengthen policy interpretation, enhance the public’s sense of identity for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, enhance the recognition of Chinese medicine, and actively create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and support the development of Chinese medicine.

On the occasion of the first anniversary of the brand’s establishment, on May 19th, Meituan Distribution announced that it would upgrade its opening strategy, create more inclusive distribution services, and work with ecological partners to build new infrastructure in the future city.

When the epidemic struck, the instant delivery industry grew against the trend. During the epidemic, Meituan delivered 56.22 million orders to hospitals across the country, and at the same time absorbed 791,500 laborers to become take-away riders.

At the same time, new players such as Didi have also entered the errand business. In this regard, Wei Wei, general manager of Meituan Distribution, said that Meituan’s errand business has made great progress recently. Didi and Meituan are companies that like to try new things, and some people are willing to come in, indicating that the industry is still valuable.

With the implementation of the new national standard for motorcycles, Meituan has also cooperated with some energy companies. Will the rider’s transportation be unified in the future? Wei Wei mentioned that the rider’s means of transport is a part of the ecological chain and will actively cooperate with the government and enterprises.

Talking about Didi’s errand running industry: it shows that the industry still has value

In May 2019, Meituan Distribution was formally established as an independent brand, and announced the upgrade of the distribution open platform. Up to now, Meituan has 3.99 million platform active riders, covering 2,800 cities above the county level, covering more than 6.2 million categories of merchants such as restaurants, fresh food, supermarkets, bookstores and flowers.

Now, the first anniversary of the brand’s establishment, Wei Wei, general manager of Meituan Distribution, said that it will build more inclusive distribution services, digitally help 10 million stores, provide 200,000 deep distribution solutions, and continue to open up to the society to provide 3 million jobs.

During the epidemic, instant delivery became a busy industry. Wei Wei introduced that recently, the errand business has made great progress, and the epidemic has brought about changes in people’s consumption habits. On May 10th, Mother’s Day, the errand orders exceeded 1.17 million. The epidemic has made the home business and errands business press the speed-up button, and now the overall development is still very good.

For non-catering business, etc. Yang Fei, general manager of the customer department of Meituan distribution enterprise, said that we have indeed made many new attempts in catering and non-catering, and we are also expanding the upstream business flow, whether it is the expansion of flash shopping business categories or the internal Meituan shopping, including customers in various industries in the market. At present, the proportion of our non-catering categories is gradually increasing.

Many players have also started to enter the game. In March, Didi announced that it will run errands in 21 cities including Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chongqing, and the function of picking up and delivering parts in the same city will also be opened. Wei Wei told the Beijing News reporter that Didi and Meituan are both companies that like to try new things. From the perspective of business value, some people are willing to come in, indicating that this industry is still valuable.

For other players in the industry, Wei Wei said that from an internal perspective, competition is a very important factor to maintain internal vitality and innovation drive, so we don’t pay too much attention to competition, but pay more attention to what new value and plans we can bring.

The rider’s equipment is a part of the ecological chain.

What difficulties and challenges have the brand encountered since its establishment one year ago? Wei Wei introduced that the development of take-away business is demand-driven, and take-away is a closed-loop transaction at the performance end and an important end link. If there is no way to guarantee the delivery time and service experience of goods, the business model will not be established.

"The gross profit margin of retail is much lower than that of the catering industry, so the cost of supporting home must adopt a new distribution model to perform distribution in a more intensive way." Wei Wei believes that the biggest challenge is the joint construction of the digitalization of retailers and the digitalization of delivery performance of the whole platform. At present, it will take some time to polish, and our flash purchase business has also launched the "Little Picking Assistant".

The types of services such as Meituan distribution are constantly enriched. The data shows that the "cruise mode" of Meituan’s peer-to-peer distribution network reached 7.6 billion orders in 2019; "Galaxy mode" provides more customized in-store service, and the number of cooperative stores increases by 402.5%; Introduce the "warehouse-distribution integrated model" consisting of pre-small warehouse and distribution; Intelligent cupboards have been put into use in batches in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities.

Motorcycles also affect the distribution efficiency. In April 2019, the new national standard for motorcycles was officially implemented. At the same time, many enterprises have laid out "shared power exchange" business. Previously, Meituan Distribution signed a strategic cooperation with Tieta Energy. At present, 6,000 power exchange points have been laid in 150 cities across the country, which can serve nearly 160,000 riders every day.

Is the rider’s distribution and assembly unified? Wei Wei said that the new national standard for motorcycles must be actively supported from the distribution attitude of the US delegation, which is also a part of the ecological chain. It is necessary to actively cooperate with the government and enterprises, but the status quo needs an evolutionary process.

What impact will the 5G network construction bring to the distribution of the US Mission? Wei Wei believes that, firstly, 5G, AIoT and AI technologies are relatively advanced technologies, and 5G is the accelerator for the application of AI and AIoT technologies to the underlying network. At present, China is still in the process of infrastructure construction, and it will take a while. With the improvement of 5G technology capability, there will be a very large commercial application scenario for the minute-level distribution network of instant delivery in the future.

Beijing News reporter Chen Weicheng Editor Wang Jinyu proofread Junyan Zhang

　　　　 Awesome Mix Vol.1, a collection of original songs, cleverly chose the old tape drive in the movie as the album cover. Handwritten album names, old cassettes, yellowed colors and the rigid metallic texture of the tape drive have drawn a clear line with the conventional soundtracks that show off fashion and technology. It was even suggested that Marvel Comics release the original soundtrack on tape this time. At the same time, these old songs also tell us that Star-Lord’s mother’s youth is in the vibrant 1970s in the history of western pop music.

　　　　 Let’s open Star-Lord’s carry-on treasure and see what this guy has hidden:

Blue Swede— — 《Hooked On A Feeling》

　　　　 "Fool around, fool around, fool around … …” Brainwashing rhythm comes from Blue Swede, an old band famous for covering other people’s works in the 1970s. This old song called Hooked On A Feeling was covered by B.J.Thomas, a country pop singer in the 1960s. It was in 1969 that B.J.Thomas became famous for this song. Since then, there have been few excellent works (it is worth mentioning that in 2013, this uncle played the same tune, changed this song to duet and published it again). Blue Swede, a little-known band, cooked a plate of creative cold rice in 1974, and put a hat of "labor song" on the original regular and fresh folk style, and it has been out of control ever since — — At that time, the charts could still influence the artistic life of musicians. With this song, Blue Swede won the American charts in one fell swoop and once won the charts of the Netherlands, Canada and Australia. Even in Great Britain, which has always hated Americans, it was not until Jonathan King, an old singer, made a move that he barely pushed them off the top.

　　　　 Think this song looks familiar? You are not mistaken, it once appeared in quentin tarantino’s famous work Reservoir Dogs (01: 16: 28); This song was also quoted in ally mcbeal, a popular legal soap opera in the 1990s. Although the versions quoted by different film and television works are different, they are still repeatedly mentioned after 45 years of history, which shows their timeless classic magic.

　　This announcement shall come into force as of January 1, 2020. Announcement on Issuing the List of Toxic Chemicals Strictly Restricted in China (2018) (Announcement No.74 of Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs in 2017) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　It is hereby announced.

　　Attachment: 1. List of Toxic Chemicals Strictly Restricted in China (2020)

　　　　　2 "toxic chemicals import environmental management release notice" instructions.

　　　　　3 "toxic chemicals export environmental management release notice" instructions.

Ministry of Ecology and Environment

Ministry of Commerce

General Administration of Customs

December 30, 2019

　　Cc: ecological environment departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ecological environment bureaus of cities with separate plans, ecological environment bureaus of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, commercial authorities of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Guangdong Branch of General Administration of Customs, special offices of Tianjin and Shanghai, and customs directly under the Central Government.

　　Issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on December 31, 2019

　　Annex 2

Notice on Environmental Management Release of Toxic Chemicals Import

Make it clear

　　I. Registration conditions

　　(1) Chemicals controlled by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and related amendments in the import list.

　　The import purposes shall conform to the acceptable purposes specified in the Announcement on the Entry into Force of the Amendment to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants to Add Hexabromocyclododecane (Announcement No.84 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2016) and the Announcement on the Prohibition of the Production, Circulation, Use, Import and Export of Persistent Organic Pollutants such as Lindane (Announcement No.10 of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in 2019) or the specific exemption purposes within the validity period of the specific exemption registration.

　　(2) Chemicals controlled by the Minamata Convention on Mercury in the import list.

　　1. The import use shall conform to the permitted use within a limited time in the Announcement on the Entry into Force of the Minamata Convention on Mercury (Announcement No.38 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2017).

　　2. If the exporting country is a non-party to the Minamata Convention on Mercury (hereinafter referred to as the "Mercury Convention"), the non-party needs to provide a certificate to prove that the exported mercury is not from the primary mercury mine that does not meet the requirements of the Mercury Convention or the mercury generated during the decommissioning of chlor-alkali facilities.

　　(3) Chemicals controlled by the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade and related amendments in the import list.

　　1. The import use shall conform to the permitted use stipulated by China (except polychlorinated terphenyls).

　　2. If polychlorinated terphenyls are imported, environmental management registration of new chemical substances shall be handled.

　　Second, the application materials

　　(1) An application form for the environmental management release notice for the import of toxic chemicals (hereinafter referred to as the import release form).

　　(2) Import contracts signed with foreign investors.

　　(3) Where chemicals are controlled by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (hereinafter referred to as the Stockholm Convention) and related amendments in the import list, the certification materials that the imported chemicals are only used for acceptable purposes or for specific exempted purposes within the validity period of the specific exemption registration shall be submitted.

　　(4) If the chemicals controlled by the Mercury Convention are listed in the import list, the following documents shall be submitted: (1) Proof that the imported chemicals are only used for the permitted purposes in the Announcement on the Entry into Force of the Minamata Convention on Mercury; (2) If the exporting country is a non-party to the Mercury Convention, the certificate of the non-party on the source of imported mercury shall be provided; (3) Data and information on import purposes that meet the requirements of the Mercury Convention.

　　(5) If the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade and its related amendments are listed in the import list, the certification materials that meet the registration conditions shall be submitted.

　　(six) if it is not the first time to import, it shall submit the import, flow direction and use of each batch before.

　　Third, the accepting unit

　　The accepting unit is the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Applicants can apply to the Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Technology Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and submit application materials. For those who meet the registration conditions, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will issue an import release form.

　　Fourth, the validity period

　　The import release form is valid for 6 months.

　　V. Time limit for registration

　　20 working days from the date of acceptance.

　　Sixth, the results are open

　　The registration decision shall be made public within 20 working days.

　　VII. Post-supervision

　　Units importing chemicals shall establish ledgers (detailed records) to truthfully record the import, flow and use. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will organize an on-site inspection of the applicant, and the applicant shall provide a ledger.

　　Annex 3

Notice on Environmental Management Release of Toxic Chemicals Export

Make it clear

　　I. Registration conditions

　　(1) Chemicals controlled by the Stockholm Convention and related amendments in the export list.

　　1. The export purposes shall conform to the acceptable purposes specified in the Announcement on the Entry into Force of the Amendment to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants to Add Hexabromocyclododecane (Announcement No.84 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2016) and the Announcement on the Prohibition of the Production, Circulation, Use, Import and Export of Persistent Organic Pollutants such as Lindane (Announcement No.10 of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in 2019) or the specific exemption purposes within the validity period of the specific exemption registration. If the importing country is a party to the Stockholm Convention and related amendments, it should also meet the acceptable use of the importing country or the specific exemption use within the validity period of the specific exemption registration.

　　2. If the importing country is a non-party to the Stockholm Convention and its related amendments, it shall submit an annual certificate to prove that it will take necessary measures to reduce or prevent environmental emissions, comply with the regulations on reducing or eliminating emissions from stockpiles and wastes, and ensure that wastes are disposed, collected, transported and stored in an environmentally sound manner.

　　3. If the importing country is a party to the Rotterdam Convention and its related amendments, the export of chemicals not controlled by the Rotterdam Convention and its related amendments shall be confirmed by the importing country (foreign party); The export of chemicals controlled by the Rotterdam Convention and related amendments shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of "Export of Chemicals Controlled by the Rotterdam Convention and Related Amendments".

　　(2) Chemicals controlled by the Mercury Convention in the export list

　　1. The export purpose is in line with the permitted use in the Announcement on the Entry into Force of the Minamata Convention on Mercury (Announcement No.38 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2017). If the importing country is a party to the mercury convention, it should also meet the permitted use of the importing country under the mercury convention.

　　2. If the importing country is a party to the Mercury Convention, it shall issue a written consent and provide written certification materials to prove that it meets the permitted uses of the Mercury Convention.

　　3. If the importing country is a non-party to the Mercury Convention, it shall issue a written consent to prove that it will only be used for the purposes permitted by the parties to the Mercury Convention, ensure compliance with the provisions of the Mercury Convention on environmentally sound temporary storage, ensure compliance with the provisions of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal and the guidelines formulated, and take measures to ensure the protection of human health and the environment.

　　(3) Chemicals controlled by the Rotterdam Convention and related amendments in the export list.

　　If the importing country is a party to the Rotterdam Convention and related amendments, it shall meet the corresponding conditions in the reply of the importing country to the Convention Secretariat on the exported chemicals:

　　1. If the import reply to the Convention Secretariat is that it does not agree to import, it shall not be exported;

　　2. If the import reply to the Convention Secretariat is to agree to import under specific conditions, it shall meet the specific conditions put forward by it;

　　3. If the importing country has not submitted a reply to the Secretariat, it shall ensure that the chemical was registered as a chemical in the importing Party at the time of import; Or there is evidence that the chemical has been used or imported in the territory of the importing Party and no control action has been taken to ban it; Or the exporter has asked for explicit consent through the national competent department designated by the contracting party and has obtained such consent.

　　Second, the application materials

　　(1) An application form for the environmental management release notice for the export of toxic chemicals (hereinafter referred to as the export release form).

　　(2) A statement and proof that the exported chemicals meet the requirements of the Stockholm Convention, the Mercury Convention and the Rotterdam Convention.

　　Third, the accepting unit

　　The accepting unit is the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Applicants can apply to the Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Technology Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and submit application materials. According to the Rotterdam Convention, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment sent an export notice to the importing country and received a reply. For those who meet the registration conditions, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will issue an export release form.

　　Fourth, the validity period

　　The export release form is valid for 6 months.

　　V. Time limit for registration

　　The time limit for registration of export release documents is 20 working days from the date of acceptance. The time for performing the prior informed consent procedure is not counted.

　　Sixth, the results are open

　　The registration decision shall be made public within 20 working days.

　　Seven, the export should be accompanied by information.

　　According to the requirements of the Rotterdam Convention, when exporting chemicals controlled by the Rotterdam Convention and its related amendments in the list, exporting units should attach labels and safety data sheets with the latest information in an internationally recognized format, so as to ensure adequate information on risks and/or hazards to human health or the environment.

1905 movie network news According to preliminary statistics, the box office in 2016 exceeded 45.7 billion yuan, a slight increase of 3.7% over last year. Although the growth rate has slowed down, looking back on the whole year, the film market in China is still full of bright spots — — The total number of screens reached 41,179, ranking first in the world. In 2016, as many as 85 films were newly released, and the box office exceeded 100 million. Single-chip, single-day, single-week and single-month box office all created the best in history. In particular, the film directed by Stephen Chow has made a box office achievement as high as 3.393 billion yuan, becoming the first film in China to break through the 3 billion yuan mark, and it will also be pulled down, setting a new record in the film history of China. (Note: The box office of this manuscript is preliminary statistics, and the final box office published by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television shall prevail.)

Single-chip, single-week, single-month and monthly record broke through the 6 billion yuan mark for the first time in February.　

　

Over the years, China’s film industry has been developing rapidly, and the box office has also grown from less than 1 billion yuan in 2002 to 45.7 billion today. In 14 years, the box office has increased 47 times, ranking second in the global film market. In 2010, the growth rate of movie box office reached an unprecedented 64%, and in 2009 and 2015, the growth rate of movie box office in China also remained above 40%.

　

Although the growth rate of the market slowed down in 2016, it was amazing that a single film, a single day, a single week and a single month created a new record in the history of Chinese film. Stephen Chow’s "The Mermaid" grossed 280 million yuan on the opening day, surpassed 310 million on Valentine’s Day, surpassed 1.8 billion in the first seven days, and surpassed 2.439 billion in the 12 days after its release, making it the box office champion in mainland film history. "Mermaid" was also extended for three months, and finally ended with 3.393 billion yuan, accounting for 7.4% of the total box office in China, bringing China movies to a new height of 3 billion yuan.

　

With The Mermaid and the escort of Harmony and Troika, which were released on the same day of the New Year’s Eve, the box office in February directly rushed to a high of 6.89 billion yuan, surpassing the box office of 5.5 billion yuan created in July last year, setting a new monthly box office record, and becoming the first month in the history of mainland film that the box office broke 6 billion yuan. In addition, from February 8 to February 14, a new box office record was set with a box office output of 3.63 billion yuan, which doubled the original record of 1.78 billion yuan (from July 13 to 19, 2015). This year’s single-day box office has reached a new high. On February 8, February 14 and February 9, 2016, it won 646 million, 603 million and 526 million box offices respectively, ranking among the top three in the single-day box office in mainland film history.

　

Domestic film box office 26.6 billion, 85 imported films exceeded 100 million, 5 domestic films broke 1 billion.

　

In 2016, The Mermaid, the Monkey King’s Three Bai Gujing in Journey to the West captured 3.393 billion, 1.532 billion, 1.472 billion, 1.248 billion and 1.202 billion yuan respectively, ranking among the top five highest-grossing movies in 2016. It is worth mentioning that in this year’s movie box office list, the top 10 total box office reached 14.129 billion yuan, accounting for 31% of the total box office in the whole year.

　

In 2016, China produced 772 feature films, 49 cartoons, 24 special films, 67 science and education films and 32 documentary films, totaling 944. This year, the performance of domestic films is also very eye-catching, with the box office reaching 26.6 billion yuan, accounting for 58.3% of the total box office, once again pushing against imported films. A total of 85 newly released films exceeded 100 million yuan at the box office in the whole year (note: the box office of three films has exceeded 100 million yuan this year, but it was not included because it was released last year), including 43 domestic films. Mermaid, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon on a Journey to the West, storm riders of Macau and five domestic films are among the 1 billion yuan box office clubs.

　

The overall performance of the schedule is relatively stable, and Valentine’s Day increased by 166%, but the Mid-Autumn Festival National Day file dropped significantly.

　

In 2016, the performance of each schedule was relatively stable. Eight of the 13 major schedules increased compared with last year, and the performance of Valentine’s Day, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival was quite eye-catching. Their growth rates reached 166.93%, 86.98% and 69.51% respectively, ranking first, second and third in this year’s schedule.

　

However, the three major periods of gold absorption — — The performances of Spring Festival, Summer and New Year’s Eve files were not satisfactory, with the summer and New Year’s Eve files both declining slightly, but the three major files still jointly attracted more than 20 billion yuan, accounting for 43% of the total box office. The biggest drop was in Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, both exceeding 10%. Although "operation mekong", which was released on September 30th, won 1.1 billion yuan at the box office in one fell swoop, it was a good hit, but it was helpless to fight alone, resulting in an increase of 66.5% in the eleventh file last year. This year, it only achieved 1.59 billion yuan at the box office, down 14.64% from 2015.

　

Throughout 2016, after experiencing a record-breaking rapid development in the first quarter, the growth rate of China’s film market slowed down, but the market continued to maintain steady growth, but the whole film market gradually became rational, the quality of domestic films was greatly improved, film talents were constantly emerging, and the audience’s appreciation level was also improved.

　 　In 2017, the film produced by Stephen Chow.、Baoqiang WangDirected debut、Jackie ChanStarring, andChen Kaige、Xiaogang Feng、Ann Hui、Wooping YuenDirected、、、Wait, many domestic films are more exciting.　

　

It is believed that after the baptism in 2016, China films, which turned 112 this year, will continue to make steady progress towards the goal of becoming a film power under the protection of the Film Industry Promotion Law.

Next page: Detailed list of films with box office exceeding 100 million in 2016.

On November 3rd, Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, Hangzhou Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team, China Plastic Surgery Association, Zhejiang Plastic Surgery Industry Association, Alibaba Consumer Medical Industry, etc. jointly held a forum on standardized development of medical beauty medical industry and a conference on "Beauty without Worry" standard in Hangzhou.

The picture shows the conference site.

Guided by the Law Enforcement Guide for Medical Beauty Advertisements just issued by the State Administration of Market Supervision, the meeting discussed how to strictly examine the qualifications of institutions, doctors and services from the perspectives of regulatory authorities, consumption platforms, institutions and manufacturers, and launched the "worry-free beauty" standard, with the aim of protecting users’ consumer rights and providing a worry-free medical beauty consumption experience.

This is the first practical action jointly initiated by local market supervision authorities, associations, platforms, equipment manufacturers and medical beauty institutions to establish industry standards after the official release of the Law Enforcement Guide for Medical Beauty Advertising on November 1.

At the meeting, Zhang Bin, president of China Plastic Surgery Association, sent a video speech. Zhang Bin pointed out that the medical and beauty industry urgently needs to formulate, improve and implement various industry standards, rather than relying solely on administrative orders to restrict chaos. "Beauty Worry-Free" has established a system of standardized development and industry self-discipline online and offline, which is a positive promotion for the whole industry.

The picture shows the video speech of President Zhang Bin of China Plastic Surgery Association.

Zhao Qiming, President of Zhejiang Plastic Surgery Industry Association, advocated traditional medical treatment in internet plus from the work experience and achievements of industry norms, member self-discipline and guidelines, combined with the characteristics of the platform, and realized the new trend of 1+1>2 industry development.

Zhou Jie, Director of the Medical Device Supervision Department of Hangzhou Market Supervision, interprets the regulations on the supervision of medical and aesthetic medical devices, and at the same time puts forward requirements for the selection of "Beauty Worry-Free" institutions.

The picture shows Zhou Jie, the Medical Device Supervision Department of Hangzhou Market Supervision, interpreting relevant laws and regulations.

Xing Ye, the chief of Hangzhou Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team, pointed out that both the platform and the merchants should conform to the norms, and made rectification of medical beauty chaos and publicity of relevant laws and regulations from three aspects.

Sean, vice president of local life of Alibaba, said at the meeting that medical beauty has both medical and consumption attributes, and users are faced with more information asymmetry and don’t know how to choose. Alibaba’s local life strictly examines the qualifications and publicity content of medical beauty medical merchants. Since the beginning of this year, tens of thousands of illegal goods have been removed. Sean said that Alibaba, as a consumption platform, has the responsibility and obligation to push high-quality goods and services to users.

The picture shows Sean, vice president of local life of Alibaba.

It is reported that Alibaba platform will establish a daily communication mechanism with Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, and regularly investigate and deal with the list of illegal medical and beauty institutions. In addition, the platform will also be connected with the information inquiry platform of medical and aesthetic institutions "Medical Ernest Major Inquiry" set up by Hangzhou Health and Health Commission, and users can directly inquire about the qualifications of medical and aesthetic institutions and doctors online.

Also attending the forum and conference were large medical and beauty institutions such as Meilai, Yixing, Hangzhou Victoria, Weilin and One Plus One, as well as famous medical and beauty brand manufacturers such as Feidun, Keyi, LG, Philoga, Huaxi Bio and Yifuquan.

The picture shows the launching ceremony of the US Worry-Free Standard.

It is reported that the worry-free standard of beauty is based on Alibaba platform, and strictly examines the qualifications of institutions, doctors and service guarantees from four aspects: "optimizing institutions, certified doctors, traceability of genuine products and service guarantee", thus enhancing and optimizing the medical beauty consumption experience of users. Worry-free standards include instruments/pharmaceutical purchase vouchers, doctors’ qualifications, offline performance services and other dimensions. Products that meet the standards will display the "Beauty without Worry" logo on Tmall Medical Beauty, Taobao and Hungry Medical Beauty Channel, so as to provide service guarantee for consumers to become beautiful, avoid the risk of "illegal medical cosmetology" and enjoy better service and health guarantee.

The picture shows the content of the worry-free standard.

At the same time, the platform also requires and supervises the settled merchants to sign a letter of commitment, promising that "consumers can’t be induced to over-treat medical beauty, and they can’t be forced to re-consume. Consumers can’t write it off until they arrive at the store. After-sales, they should be retired at any time, as well as medical beauty insurance customer service guarantee". According to the standard service process, users are guaranteed to serve in the hospital.

It is understood that the first batch of "beautiful worry-free" products have been launched in double 11. In the future, with the improvement of supply, all medical beauty promotion activities on the platform can only be entered by "beautiful and worry-free" products. (Ling Yan Yue Wen)

　　On Monday (March 25th) EST, the trading in the US stock market was relatively flat, and the three major indexes fluctuated within a narrow range throughout the day, and finally closed down slightly. This Friday, European and American countries will welcome the Good Friday holiday, and on the same day, the core PCE favored by the Federal Reserve and Powell’s speech, the market tends to be cautious.

　　At the close, the S&P 500 index fell 0.31% to 5218.19 points; The Dow Jones index fell 0.41% to 39,313.64 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.27% to 16,384.47 points.

　　The yield of US bonds rose slightly, which also brought some pressure to the market. The benchmark 10-year US bond yield returned above the 4.2% mark and closed at 4.246%. The yield of 2-year US bonds, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.63%.

　　The market is dull, but some stocks still attract market attention. AI giant NVIDIA set a new closing high against the trend, even though Qualcomm, Google and Intel want to break their software monopoly together.

　　In addition, former US President Trump was also very active in the capital market on Monday. Trump’s Media Technology Group (TMTG) and the backdoor company DWAC announced on Monday that the business M&A transaction between the two parties has been completed. Starting from Tuesday, Trump Media Technology Group, which completed the reverse acquisition, will be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange with the trading code "DJT". DWAC soared 35% overnight. If Trump holds nearly 60% of the company’s shares after listing, his stock value is more than 3 billion US dollars, which can be described as "winning hemp".

　　Of course, in addition to good performance, there are also "sap". The Digital Market Act, which has been brewing for a long time in the European Union, made its debut. The sword refers to Apple, Google and Meta, and the technology giants may face high fines. If any violations are found, the Committee will have the right to impose a fine of up to 10% of the global income on these companies. For repeated violations, the fine ratio may even increase to 20%. The three giants collectively closed down overnight.

　　A few days ago, Apple also encountered an anti-monopoly lawsuit from the US government. Under the "big stick" of anti-monopoly, technology giants will be under certain pressure in the near future. However, combined with past experience, the actual impact of anti-monopoly will not be immediately fed back to the stock price, especially under the AI ? ? boom, the market is more concerned about the fundamentals of enterprises.

　　Looking at the macro-level news again, following last week’s meeting of the Federal Reserve, internal differences have also become increasingly apparent. Bostic, president of Atlanta Fed, reiterated that he expected to cut interest rates only once this year, while goolsbee, the "big dove", continued to stick to his expectation of cutting interest rates three times in 2024. Federal Reserve Governor Cook believes that housing inflation will continue to decline, but it needs to be cautious in cutting interest rates.

　　At present, it seems that the first drop and the number of drops this year are still unclear, and the market may have to wait for the main line of interest rate cuts.

　　[Hot American stocks]

　　Tech giants were mixed, with Microsoft down 1.37%, Google A down 0.46%, NVIDIA up 0.76%, Amazon up 0.47%, Tesla up 1.05%, Apple down 0.83%, Meta down 1.29%, AMD down 0.57%, Arm Holdings up 3.10% and Netflix down 0.09%. The EU Digital Law made its debut overnight, with the sword referring to Apple, Google and Meta.

　　[global index]

　　In the European stock market, the major stock indexes were mixed, and the STOXX 600 index in Europe closed up 0.04%. Britain’s FTSE 100 index fell slightly by 0.17% to 7918. The French CAC40 index fell slightly by 0.00% to 8152 points. Germany DAX index rose slightly by 0.30% to 18,261 points.

　　[China Stock Market]

　　NASDAQ China Golden Dragon Index closed down 0.07%. In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Pinduoduo fell 2.54%, TSMC fell 0.21%, Weilai rose 0.21%, Xpeng Motors rose 0.53%, Alibaba fell 0.93%, Baidu rose 3.41% and Netease fell 1.90%.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　The US dollar index retreated some gains, once approaching the 104 mark in intraday trading, and finally closed down 0.19% at 103.43. Spot gold closed up 0.3% at $2,171.90 per ounce; Spot silver finally closed up 0.04% to $24.67 per ounce.

　　Due to the tense geopolitical situation and the fact that OPEC+will adhere to the current production reduction plan at the representative review meeting to be held next week. Oil price bullish sentiment has warmed up, WTI crude oil rose by more than 1%, and once rushed to $82 in the US market; Brent crude oil closed up 0.57% to $86.01/barrel.

　　[Highlights]

　　The differences within the Fed are becoming increasingly obvious: some support cutting interest rates three times and some only once.

　　Atlanta Fed President Bostic reiterated that he expects to cut interest rates only once this year; "Big Dove" goolsbee continues to adhere to the expectation of three interest rate cuts in 2024; Federal Reserve Governor Cook believes that housing inflation will continue to decline, but it needs to be cautious in cutting interest rates.

　　Trump’s social media completed the merger and landed on Nasdaq tonight.

　　With the successful voting at the DWAC shareholders’ meeting of "Shell Company" last Friday, Trump Media Technology Group, whose main business is Truth Social social social media platform, announced on Monday that the reverse takeover and listing transaction between the two parties has been completed. Starting from Tuesday, Trump Media Technology Group, which has completed its backdoor listing, will be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange with the trading code "DJT". According to public information, Trump will continue to hold nearly 60% of the shares of listed companies after listing, with a limited sale period of 6 months. DWAC closed up 35.22% on Monday, which also made Trump’s stock value close to $4 billion.

　　The Digital Market Act of the European Union was unveiled, aiming at Google, Apple and Meta.

　　On Monday (March 25th) local time, the European Commission announced in official website that it would investigate Google’s parent companies Alphabet, Apple and Meta, which was the first time that the Digital Market Act (DMA) was fully implemented. According to the press release, "Today, the European Commission conducted an investigation on the jump rules of Alphabet in Google Play and the preference rules in Google search, the jump rules of Apple in App Store and Safari’s’ browser selection screen’ and Meta’s’ payment or consent mode’ according to DMA."

　　Baidu may provide AI function for Apple Bank equipment.

　　According to informed sources, Baidu will provide AI function for iPhone16, Mac system and ios18 released by Apple this year, and it is expected to adopt API interface for billing. Apple’s adoption of domestic big model AI functions for devices such as the iPhone of the Bank of China is mainly due to compliance requirements, and the AI functions of foreign devices are all from Apple’s own big model. As of Monday’s close, Baidu’s US stocks closed up 3.41%.

　　It is worth mentioning that Ben Reitzes, technical analysis director of Melius Research, also expected in an interview with TV on Monday that he thought that at Apple WWDC in June this year, the company would lay the foundation for a new artificial intelligence application store, including detailing how consumers can obtain artificial intelligence applications from various developers.

　　Boeing leads high-level "big change"

　　On Monday, local time, Boeing, which has been in trouble frequently, announced its leadership restructuring plan. Among them, Dave Calhoun, president and CEO of the company, announced that he intends to leave the troubled company before the end of this year and make a major reorganization of the company’s leadership. In addition, Stan Deal, president and CEO of Boeing Commercial Aircraft Group (BCA), a subsidiary of Boeing, will retire from the company, and Larry Kellner, chairman of Boeing’s board of directors, will not run for re-election at the annual general meeting.

　　Novo Nordisk deploys cardiovascular field through mergers and acquisitions.

　　On Monday, local time, Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk announced that it would acquire Cardior Pharmaceuticals for 1.03 billion euros. The company focuses on the treatment of heart failure and the development of preventive drugs based on non-coding RNA(ncRNA). The lead compound CDR132L under research can improve heart function, prevent and partially reverse the disease process of patients with heart failure, and is currently in the phase II clinical development stage for the treatment of heart failure.

　　Technology giants join hands to break NVIDIA’s software monopoly. Qualcomm, Google and Intel are among them.

　　Qualcomm, Google, Intel and other technology giants and more than 100 start-ups collectively "encircled" NVIDIA. They tried to specialize in AI software to weaken NVIDIA’s leading position and guide developers how to migrate from NVIDIA CUDA software platform to other platforms.

　　Musk: The progress of FSD is no longer limited by AI training, and the improvement speed of computing power will be greatly accelerated.

　　Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, recently hinted on the social platform that Tesla’s advanced driver assistance system will be improved faster because the bottleneck of AI training computing power has been broken.

　　[financial calendar]

Fox doctor

The weather turned cold and the temperature plummeted, and the flu season is coming soon. While the global COVID-19 epidemic situation is still grim, this year’s flu season still needs to be focused on.

The stomach of a 25-year-old office worker is bulging, and it turns out to be cancer! On major media platforms, we can often see similar real cases. Stories that happen around us seem to remind us that more and more young people have been "entangled" by stomach cancer. Professor Bei Zhang explained the reasons.

Vaccination against influenza is the most effective means to prevent influenza. At this time, it is also the hot topic that people discuss the most. But when it comes to whether or not to get the flu vaccine, there are still many doubts, such as "Do you still have to get the flu vaccine after getting the COVID-19 vaccine?" "Why do you have to fight every year?" Wait a minute. In order to make more people have a clear understanding of influenza vaccine,Zheng Dongying, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Prevention and Health Care, First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua UniversityThree key questions are summarized and answered in detail.

Do you still need to get the flu vaccine after COVID-19 vaccination? 　

COVID-19 vaccine and influenza vaccine prevent diseases caused by two different viruses, so they are irreplaceable. If you have been vaccinated against COVID-19 before, you can get the flu vaccine again as long as the interval is 14 days or more.

However, it should be noted that if the two vaccines are given in the same arm and the same inoculation site, the interval between the two needles should be greater than or equal to 28 days. Only by vaccinating both vaccines can we resist the invasion of Covid-19 and influenza virus.

Why should the flu vaccine be given every year? 　

There are many subtypes of influenza virus, and they mutate rapidly. Therefore, the World Health Organization has established an influenza surveillance network around the world to predict in advance which subtypes of influenza virus will cause transmission in the next influenza season. According to these recommended results and predicted results, a more suitable and effective influenza vaccine can be made.

In addition, the flu vaccine is an inactivated vaccine, and the protection time after vaccination is about 6-8 months, so if you fight this year, it will not have a preventive effect next year. For these two reasons, the flu vaccine is vaccinated every year.

Who needs to be vaccinated against influenza? 　

In principle, people over 6 months old and above can be vaccinated against influenza.It is strongly recommended that the following four groups of people be vaccinated in time.

The first category:People with low immune function, that is, infants or preschool children aged 6 months to 5 years old and elderly people over 60 years old.

The second category:People who work or study in special places, such as medical staff working in medical institutions, people who work or study in crowded places such as pension institutions, welfare homes, kindergartens and schools. On the one hand, activities in these places are easy to contact with influenza virus; On the other hand, these places are crowded and the air circulation is relatively poor.

The third category:Some people with chronic diseases or infirmities. Patients with chronic diseases have already lost their physical function and their immunity will be reduced. These people should be vaccinated against influenza in time as long as the chronic diseases are stable.

The fourth category:People who often travel and go abroad. These people will take public transportation such as trains, cars and planes frequently or for a long time, and they will often go to crowded places, so they should be vaccinated against influenza in advance.

Of course, you should not take the flu vaccine lightly. You should take protective measures, such as opening the window for ventilation as usual, washing your hands frequently and wearing a mask. At the same time, you should ensure a reasonable and regular work and rest system, have a reasonable diet, exercise regularly, enhance your immunity and better resist the flu virus.

In addition to the above three questions, we also sorted out some problems that need attention according to the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2021-2022) issued by China CDC on September 16th this year, so as to help you do a good job in prevention.

What are the symptoms of getting the flu? 　

Influenza generally manifests as acute onset and fever (some cases may have high fever, reaching 39-40℃), accompanied by chills, headaches, muscle and joint aches, extreme fatigue, loss of appetite and other systemic symptoms, such as sore throat, cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, discomfort behind the sternum, facial flushing, mild conjunctival congestion, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms. Mild influenza is often similar to the common cold, but its fever and systemic symptoms are more obvious. Severe cases may have extrapulmonary manifestations such as viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, cardiovascular and nervous system, and various complications. The symptoms of influenza are the main basis for routine clinical diagnosis and treatment. However, due to the lack of specificity of symptoms and signs of influenza, it is easily confused with the common cold and other upper respiratory tract infections.

When is the right time for influenza vaccination? 　

Usually, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced, and the antibody titer begins to decline after 6-8 months. The time and duration of the annual peak of influenza activity are different in different parts of China. In order to ensure that the vaccinated people get immune protection before the high-incidence season of influenza, it is suggested that all localities arrange vaccination as soon as the vaccine is available, and it is best to complete immunization before the end of October. For those who have not been vaccinated before the end of October, immunization services can be provided throughout the epidemic season. In the same influenza epidemic season, people who have completed the whole vaccination according to the vaccination procedures do not need to be vaccinated again.

Pregnant women can be vaccinated against influenza at any stage of pregnancy. It is suggested that they can be vaccinated as soon as this year’s influenza vaccine is available.

Can you get flu vaccine if you are allergic to eggs? 　

Egg allergy is not recommended as a taboo for influenza vaccination. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition and 2020 edition) does not take people who are allergic to eggs as taboos. The measurement of egg protein content in commonly used influenza vaccines in China shows that the highest content is not more than 140 ng/ml. Since 2016, ACIP in the United States has suggested that people who are allergic to eggs can also be vaccinated against influenza.

What types of influenza vaccine can you get this year? 　

There are trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3), tetravalent 20 inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) and trivalent live attenuated vaccine (LAIV3) which have been approved for marketing in China. IIV3 includes split vaccine and subunit vaccine, IIV4 is split vaccine and LAIV3 is attenuated vaccine. In the season of 2021-2022, there are 10 manufacturers supplying influenza vaccine. See Table 1 for the specific information of influenza vaccine manufacturers and their products.

reference data

Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2021-2022)

https://www.chinacdc.cn/yyrdgz/202109/P020210916330493651111.pdf

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