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　　In the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, USA, a collection of "The Intention of Xishan Snow" was praised as "the first masterpiece in the Northern Song Dynasty". It was written by Gao Keming, a famous landscape painter in China. Recently, in a cemetery in Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan, archaeologists accidentally discovered the tomb of this Shanxi painter.

　　Gao Keming’s tomb was hidden in 14 tombs of the Gao family, and was excavated and cleared by Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology from August to November this year. Combined with the unearthed written materials, archaeologists learned that Gao’s descendants were originally from Bohai, Shandong Province, who lived in Shanxi in the Northern Song Dynasty and moved south to Chengdu in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty.

　　In addition, a well-preserved female bone of the Song Dynasty in the cemetery is expected to solve the mystery whether female foot-binding originated in the Song Dynasty.

　　accident

　　Fourteen tombs of Gao’s Song Dynasty were discovered in Longquanyi

　　In August this year, in Group 14, Honghe Village, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, two three-color figurines were found after the construction workers dug more than two meters in the process of greenway reconstruction. Subsequently, the Chengdu Cultural Relics and Archaeology Team, together with the staff of Longquanyi District Cultural Relics Protection Management Office, rushed to the scene, and initially judged that there should be a Song Dynasty tomb group.

　　On August 28th, with the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the rescue excavation officially began. By the end of November, 14 tombs of the Song Dynasty had been cleared.

　　Gong Yangmin, the leader of the archaeological excavation, said that the tombs were orderly distributed in the edge area of the circular platform, all in the north-south direction and arranged from east to west. The west area is a single-chamber tomb, and the tomb owners are all women. The north and east areas are two-room or three-room burial tombs for husband and wife. The tombs all have horizontal coupons, and the burial utensils are all wooden double coffins, and the inner and outer coffins are closely nested.

　　As written materials such as tombstones were unearthed from tombs, archaeologists confirmed the owner’s identity of this cemetery — — Descendants of Gao. Through written records, they learned that the Gao family originally lived in Bohai Sea, Shandong Province, and moved to Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty, and then moved south to Chengdu in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty.

　　celebrity

　　Gao Keming, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, was buried here.

　　In the cemetery, archaeologists accidentally discovered the tomb of Gao Keming, a famous landscape painter in Renzong period of Northern Song Dynasty. Next to the tomb, the tombs of Gao Keming’s son Gao Jimin and his wife were also found, as well as the tombs of his grandson Gao Liangbi and his two wives. The owners of other tombs are closely related to the Gao family, and they also moved south to Chengdu with the Gao family in the early Southern Song Dynasty.

　　Gao Keming’s representative works include Three Dynasties’ Instructions, Xishan Snow’s Intention, Longevity Map, Establishment Map and so on. According to historical documents, during the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Gao Mingke was ordered to draw a picture to test his talents, and then he was promoted.

　　Gong Yangmin said that Gao Keming is the chief supervisor (the sixth grade) of the Shaofu, and his daughter-in-law Jin’s grandfather is a county magistrate and his father is a Jinshi. It can be seen that Gao’s family is an official family in the Song Dynasty and can be called a local gentry. After the Anshi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty, China’s social system gradually changed from an aristocratic society to an aristocratic society, and the power of local clans in managing state and local affairs gradually increased. Gao’s family cemetery is a valuable material for studying this social change in China during the Tang and Song Dynasties. In addition, the source of the cemetery owner and his family is clear, which is of positive significance for studying the migration of the gentry and the integration of the north and south cultures under the trend of great social changes from the end of the Northern Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty.

　　decode

　　Perfect female bones solve the custom of foot binding

　　On December 12th, in the Cultural Protection Center of Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the reporter of Huaxi Dushi Bao-cover saw that 12 nails had been pulled out of a coffin. After the staff put on gloves and masks, opened the coffin lid and uncovered three layers of white cloth, a well-preserved female human bone appeared. The staff told reporters that when the tomb was discovered, there were signs of theft in the outer coffin. It was precisely because of the protection of 12 nails that the human bones and articles in the inner coffin were preserved. In order to keep moisture, they covered human bones with three layers of white cloth.

　　Due to the geographical environment of Chengdu, human bones are rare in previous archaeological discoveries. Now, through the study of the skeleton of this Zhang woman, it is expected to reveal what physical diseases women had in the Song Dynasty and whether there was a custom of foot binding at that time.

　　Most tombs in the cemetery have not been disturbed, and nearly 500 funerary objects such as pottery, porcelain, tin, bronze, lacquered wood, stone coupons and glassware have been unearthed. During the archaeological process, more than 10 pieces of exquisite lacquerware were extracted from the coffin. Gong Yangmin said that this is the first time in Sichuan that a well-preserved complete set of lacquerware of the Song Dynasty was discovered. Among lacquerware, the white porcelain cosmetic box and the cosmetics in the box reveal the female sentiment in the Song Dynasty, which provide valuable archaeological basis for studying the daily life of aristocratic women in the Song Dynasty.

　　In addition, archaeologists also found more than 60 stone coupons, such as the five-party authentic coupons, the Huagai Palace coupons, the Heaven Emperor’s gift coupons, the land purchase coupons, the epitaph, and the tomb.

　　Gong Yangmin believes that most of the tombs in the cemetery have not been disturbed, and the unearthed funerary objects are rich and the chronological materials are detailed. It can provide an important reference for the establishment of archaeological sequences in Sichuan from the early to the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty. The funerary objects unearthed from the tombs provide detailed archaeological materials for understanding the scientific and technological level, aesthetic and religious activities in the Southern Song Dynasty.

　　Wahaha Nutrition Express Line becomes "latex" after drying in the shade.

　

　　　The netizen said in the post that it was because of "curiosity to verify the authenticity of other netizens’ posts" that Wahaha Nutrition Express drinks were poured into the plate and dried in the shade. It was found that after drying in the shade, there was only a layer of "gelatinous skin" left in the drink. The netizen also attached pictures of related experiments to illustrate.

　　The reporter noticed that additives accounted for three lines in the four-line ingredient list on the Wahaha Nutrition Express fruit juice and milk drink bottle: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, aspartame, emulsified silicone oil … … A total of 11 kinds of food additives. According to food experts, these 11 kinds of food additives belong to the range of additives stipulated by the state, but the contents of various additives are not indicated in the ingredient list, so it is impossible to judge whether they exceed the standard. If its content meets the national standard, it is harmless to human body. Experts also reminded that if the average daily intake of additives is too large, it may also endanger human health because of the superposition effect.

　　There are too many additives for milk-containing beverages containing two kinds of gum ingredients in the formula.

　　Milk-containing beverages have become an important sub-category in the beverage market. In 2005, Wahaha launched the "Nutrition Express Line" of "Juice+Milk", followed by other brands such as "Little Foreigner" and "Want Want", and domestic dairy giants also joined in this field, including "Real Fruit Granule" launched by Mengniu and "Fruit Enjoy" by Yili. According to statistics, in 2008, the sales of Wahaha Nutrition Express reached 9 billion yuan.

　　Experts in the industry pointed out that the actual nutritional value of milk-containing beverages is much lower than that of milk, but many consumers do not understand this.

　　Wang Dingmian, an expert in dairy industry, said that the biggest feature of milk-containing beverages is that they contain less milk components. The protein content of milk-containing beverages is mostly between 0.7% and 1.3%, and most of them are only 0.8%. Another feature is that they contain higher sugar content, which caters to children’s tastes.

　　A professor from Jinan University also said that the protein content of milk-containing beverages is usually only about one third of that of ordinary milk. In addition, some flavors of milk-containing beverages are made by using food additives, rather than actually adding the substance.

　　"It is a common phenomenon that there are many additives in milk-containing beverages." Wang Dingmian also believes that in order to meet the requirements of taste and flavor, milk-containing beverages often contain as many as 18 kinds of food additives.

　　Wang Dingmian believes that the milk-containing beverage itself should not have the problem of nutritional value. To some extent, the milk-containing beverage does not even belong to milk products, and its greatest effect should be better taste and moisture supply.

Creative group photo

1905 movie network news At 7: 00 pm local time in Venice on September 2, the main venue of Venice International Film Festival, Lido Island, the world’s first "Belt and Road" documentary film held an international promotion conference full of oriental characteristics, from Italy, France, Germany, Britain, the United States, Japan, Spain and other film companies, distribution company representatives, international producers, film critics, More than 200 people attended the film promotion meeting, including Italian Ansa news agency, French Agence France-Presse, British Reuters, China Xinhua News Agency, China Central Radio and Television General Station and other domestic and foreign media as well as the film creative team. Together, they witnessed the film’s first sound to the world.

For the first time, China paid attention to the global vision of human destiny and told the real power.

Screenwriter Lei Jianjun speaks.

　 　 The 3-minute preview of the international version of Common Destiny kicked off the promotion meeting. The trailer makes the audience feel a journey of exploration across all corners of the world, following the footsteps of time from East Africa, the birthplace of human beings, to Europe, from Xinjiang, China to Central Asia, and from the polar regions to South America. Beautiful pictures and real and simple characters left a deep impression on the guests. This notice is similar to the poster of "Silk Road" in Common Destiny. This poster combines China culture with contemporary design, and imagines the Silk Road on land and the Silk Road on the sea in the form of silk and ink. The strong Chinese style shines everywhere in Venice Film Festival, which makes the guests stop to take photos as a souvenir, and at the same time expresses great expectations for this film.

　 　 Mr. Guy Hibert, a famous British screenwriter and winner of four British Academy Awards, is the chief recommender, and he is also one of the screenwriters of this film. Mr. Guy Hibert recalled the original intention of the film in interesting language. He believes that "this film has made us see hope, as if it had brought a ray of light to the unsettled world." Besides being curious about the works, the guests at the scene also felt the tenacity and sincerity of China filmmakers.

　 　 Subsequently, the producer also exposed the highlights of three stories in the film for the first time: a Kenyan girl who loves painting decided to go to Nairobi alone in order to find a painting teacher, regardless of her family’s hair, and finally let her find a teacher and continue her painting dream by taking the Munne Railway jointly built by China and Nairobi. An old Spanish papermaking man went to China to find the birthplace of papermaking in the face of the disappearing handicraft papermaking. After seeing the conflict and inheritance of papermaking in Jingxian County, China, the old man decided to return to Spain and accept young people who wanted to follow him to continue the glory of this handicraft. The truck driver in China took his niece, a young and rebellious young literary woman, back to the ancient Silk Road. At first, they didn’t like each other. On this Silk Road, they experienced various difficulties and dangers, and they were gradually influenced and changed by each other.

playwrightGuy Hibert speaks.

　 　 Many people at the scene were moved by this short clip, and they all said: This is a real and powerful story. Chinese’s way of reading the world is very clever, and his emotional resonance is better than a thousand words. Jacques Noel, a French international film publisher, said: "This is a film that belongs to all mankind. Its story direction and emotional expression make me feel very cordial, regardless of class, region or race. This is a problem that we human beings have to face together today, and how we will go to tomorrow together."　

Breaking barriers, promoting multicultural integration, sharing common feelings and dreams and creating Common Destiny

Martin Campbell speaks.

　 　 A heavyweight guest was also invited to the promotion meeting — — World famous director martin campbell. Mr Martin is the most successful director in the "007" series, and his films are popular all over the world. Mr. Martin said, "My films are for people all over the world to enjoy, and they are also shot all over the world. Many of them are about collisions and conflicts. Today, I saw a film that is also appreciated by the world, but it is about cooperation between different civilizations. They are the stories of ordinary people, who began to work hard to realize what they have always dreamed of doing. This film is inspiring and a worldwide theme, which will attract audiences all over the world. "

　 　 As one of the screenwriters of this film, Lei Jianjun, a professor at Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, also interpreted this film from the perspective of scholars. "Today, the development of science and technology and society makes people more closely compared with any time, and at the same time, we are facing more and more serious problems than any time. Therefore, we make such a documentary "Common Destiny", so that everyone can perceive the common feelings and dreams of human beings through the lives of ordinary people. These real people tell us with their real stories that human society with diverse cultures has both common feelings and common destiny, and cooperation is our future. "　

Spanish papermaking old man speaks

　 　 Jiangtao Qu, a representative of the veteran documentary director group who won the Oscar documentary award, the Silk Road Film Festival documentary award and the Emmy award, told the story about the hardships in the creative process: a team of 300 people traveled 300,000 kilometers in two years, and experienced the heat, cold, disease, hunger, language, war and even ethnic differences. However, the entire creative team did not give up and still insisted on finding the most authentic voice in the world. At the promotion meeting, the two protagonists in the film: the Spanish paper-making old man and the rebellious literary young woman on the Silk Road were invited to the scene to share the stories behind the scenes with the guests. Together with the organizers, the Spanish elderly prepared a beautiful scroll made of hand-made paper for each guest present, symbolizing the blending of Chinese and Western cultures. An opera derived from the story of a truck driver pushed the promotion meeting to a climax. This opera has always been a dream of young women in literature and art. On that day, the organizer fulfilled her wish for this persistent and lonely girl and moved the opera to the Venice promotion meeting. The story of the opera and the story of the movie have the same concept: the whale at 52 Hz is lonely, but there is always a person or a voice in the world that will resonate with you, perhaps separated from Wan Li, but they have the same mind and are linked by fate.

　 　 The guests at the scene were deeply moved by the real emotional expressions of the two protagonists, and the China filmmakers moved the audience in Venice in an ingenious way. Foreign media have said that "real power, feelings beyond national boundaries, and endless charm." Liu Jun, the representative of the producer and deputy general manager of Xindingming Film and Television Investment, said: "It is the common wish of me and my partners to tell the story of China to the world and tell the story of the world to China. This time, it is an attempt for us to cooperate with the world-class team. I hope this is a beginning and opens the way for our common future."

　 　 At the end of the promotion meeting, all the guests present collected the brochure of Common Film without exception, because they were all moved by a sentence in the brochure, which is also the slogan of the film: This is your story, my story, yesterday’s story, today’s story, and even more, our story of moving towards tomorrow together.　

Publishers at home and abroad gather together

　 　 The film "Common Destiny" was jointly produced by Silk Road Culture Communication and Xindingming Film and Television Investment, supported by Beijing Film and Television Publishing and Creation Fund, and coordinated by China Council. The creative team consists of senior film and documentary creators from China, the United States, Britain and other countries. The screenwriter Guy Hibbert, a four-time British Academy Award winner, is the screenwriter. Robin Cox and Matt, winners of the 10th Emmy Award for Photography and the main photographers of the BBC documentary "Planet of Man", took the lead in photography. By the film chief planner, producer, Professor Lei Jianjun of Tsinghua University as the planner; Zhu Lin, director of the editing, edited without asking about the West and East. The director team consists of senior documentary directors who have won the Oscar documentary award, the Silk Road Film Festival documentary award and the Emmy award.

　　　The film is expected to be broadcast simultaneously in cinema lines at home and abroad, international mainstream media and national and regional media platforms along the Belt and Road Initiative in the first half of 2019.

On September 10, 1994, the teacher took a group photo as a souvenir, and Yuan Fuchun was the third from the left in the back row.

Cover journalist Luo Tianyi Intern Xiao Handan Yang Xinke

In 1994, Yuan Fuchun, who had been a private teacher for 12 years in Fuwo Township Patriotic Primary School in Lijin County, Dongying City, Shandong Province, received a notice from the principal Zhang that he was dismissed. However, as early as August of the same year, Yuan Fuchun had successfully selected a teacher position in a local primary school. Why did he say that he was dismissed when he went to work? Yuan Fuchun doesn’t understand.

In 1995, by chance, Yuan Fuchun got a hiring list signed and sealed by the township and the school that year. His name was impressively listed, which made him wonder: Was he replaced by someone?

For the next 25 years, Yuan Fuchun has been looking for an answer-the truth about his dismissal. So in 25 years, he went to the county education bureau, also went to the county letters and calls bureau, and sought opinions from the relevant departments of the township, county and city countless times. He also went through legal channels, but in the end he went nowhere.

Recently, Yuan Fuchun’s experience attracted the attention of netizens on the Internet. The reporter talked about Yuan Fuchun himself and Zhang, then the principal of patriotic primary school, trying to restore the truth of the whole thing.

Yuan Fuchun’s honorary certificate (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

Is the school "reneging"?

After being hired, he was dismissed by the principal verbally.

In 1982, after graduating from high school, Yuan Fuchun came to Lijin County to become a private teacher. Around 1991, Yuan Fuchun was transferred to a town as a middle school teacher. Due to the long distance and other reasons, Yuan Fuchun applied to be transferred back to the patriotic primary school near his home in 1994.

Although he is a private teacher, Yuan Fuchun has been conscientious. During his tenure as a middle school teacher, Yuan Fuchun’s class was rated as an excellent class, and he himself was rated as an excellent head teacher and teaching expert. From 1990 to 1993, Yuan Fuchun took part in the adult college entrance examination in Shandong Province, obtained the correspondence college of Shandong Institute of Education, and obtained all the relevant certificates that private teachers should obtain.

In 1994, Lijin County held an employment examination. According to previous media reports, on July 17, 1994, the Implementation Plan of Implementing School Internal Management Reform in Lijin County (namely Lifa (1994) No.32) was issued. According to the plan, Lijin County will implement the reform of school internal personnel system and distribution system. According to the plan, the local government will adopt the method of making posts by auditing, requiring rural primary schools to take townships as units and uniformly determine the preparation according to the teacher-student ratio of 1:20. In terms of the scope of employment, all public and private teachers (including part-time teachers) and temporary private teachers on the job must take the business examination, which is organized and implemented by the county education commission, and "based on the teachers’ business examination results and assessment scores, they are selected in the order from high score to low score."

"After taking the relevant exams, I passed smoothly. At the beginning of August, Zhang, the principal of the patriotic primary school at that time, told me that the selection was successful and informed me to start school on August 10. " Yuan Fuchun told reporters that he remembered it very clearly, because a month later, on the day of Teacher’s Day on September 10th, all the teachers also took a photo of Teacher’s Day.

What surprised Yuan Fuchun was that after he officially went to work, he was verbally announced to be laid off by the principal Zhang in the office. "I asked him why. At that time, he didn’t explain the reason to me. He just asked me to go to a director of the township education Committee, Li, and said that he could tell me the reason for dismissal." Yuan Fuchun said.

After being dismissed, Yuan Fuchun went to Li, then the director of Fuwo Township Education Committee, many times. "But at that time, he was also unable to explain clearly. He just said that he inquired. At that time, I didn’t get any explanation, and then it went away." Yuan Fuchun said.

Usually, his teaching performance is good, but now he has been brushed off, which makes Yuan Fuchun somewhat unable to lift his head. So in that year, Yuan Fuchun took his wife and daughter to Dongying Port, more than 100 kilometers away, to find a livelihood and prepare to open a kindergarten in the local area, so as to live on.

Original List of Teachers Employed in Patriotic School District

Accidentally obtained a "employment list"

It is speculated that the suspected quota has been replaced.

Around the Spring Festival in 1995, when Yuan Fuchun was chatting with a friend, he accidentally got a handwritten document named "List of Teachers Employed in Patriotic School District" from a friend. The document showed that according to the spirit of Document No.32 in Lijin County and the local reality, more than ten teachers, including Yuan Fuchun, were selected and hired, and Yuan Fuchun’s name was impressively listed.

According to the documents, the Fuwo Township Education Committee and Zhang, the headmaster of Aiguo Primary School, agreed to the signing of the hiring results and stamped with the official seal of the school. This is an official document with an official seal, but why was he announced to be dismissed three months later? Have you been replaced by others? Yuan Fuchun didn’t understand, so he started a long road of investigation.

According to the photos provided by Yuan Fuchun, for the handwritten list, both Li, then director of the township education commission, and Zhang, president of patriotic primary school, signed the copy of the list to show that the document was true.

After 1995, Yuan Fuchun went to Lijin County Education Bureau, Bureau of Letters and Calls, and Township to report the situation. However, according to Yuan Fuchun’s own description, due to the long history of the incident, the relevant departments either prevaricated for various reasons or promised to solve it, but in the end they all went away.

"Later, I was given a reason, saying that I later conducted a hiring with the township as the unit, and I lost the election. But I have not participated in it, and my colleagues have said no before. " Yuan Fuchun told reporters, but this reason was later overturned.

Why did Yuan Fuchun decide that he had been replaced? Around the 28th of the twelfth lunar month in 2001, Yuan Fuchun went to look for the director of the township education committee, Li. According to Yuan Fuchun’s own recollection, at that time, the person personally admitted that in 1994, he was found by relatives who had left behind a teacher. Later, after a series of operations, Yuan Fuchun’s quota was won and he became a victim.

"At that time, there was no mobile phone or tape recorder, leaving no evidence. But the second time I went to him with a tape recorder, he denied the statement of’ replacement’ and said that he couldn’t remember anything. " Because of what Li said, Yuan Fuchun has never given up looking for the truth of the matter. Unfortunately, when the reporter asked if he could contact and interview the person, Yuan Fuchun said that according to the information he obtained, the retired leader had passed away in 2020.

The two parties wrote "this photocopy is true" and signed and sealed it.

Since then, the road to safeguarding rights has been opened for 25 years.

Send a message online for help, hoping to get a reasonable explanation

It has been 25 years since 1995. During this period, Yuan Fuchun did a lot of work. He fished, carried pipes and even worked as a dung digger. Over half a hundred years old, I have reached the age of knowing my destiny. Now, my daughter has got married, and my son has taken part in the work and is getting married soon.

Yuan Fuchun told reporters that in addition to reporting the situation to the relevant units, Yuan Fuchun also sought a lawyer and hoped to take legal channels. However, according to the judgment, the court said that the case was inadmissible. So he began to post on the internet for help, and his experience also attracted many people’s attention.

According to previous media reports, as of 1998, all private teachers in Dongying City had turned into public teachers except those who violated national laws, regulations and policies. "If I hadn’t been replaced at that time, then I should be a public teacher now." Yuan Fuchun guessed that this was one of the reasons why his quota was replaced, but the reason was not confirmed.

According to Yuan Fuchun’s memory, when he was a class teacher in a middle school, his monthly salary was only over 100, while the monthly salary of public teachers at the same level could reach more than 300 yuan, with a significant gap. For all private teachers, including Yuan Fuchun, it was a dream of all private teachers at that time to be able to become public teachers.

Yuan Fuchun told reporters that his biggest appeal at present is to know the truth about his dismissal that year, and then sit down with relevant parties to talk about it and get reasonable compensation.

Regarding Yuan Fuchun’s experience, the reporter called the Lijin County Education Bureau to verify the relevant situation and did not get an effective reply. Since then, the reporter also called the Propaganda Department of Lijin County. The staff who received the electricity said that they had communicated with the parties before, and communicated and handled the matter. Regarding the demands of the reporter’s interview, the staff suggested that the official notification should prevail.

On the evening of July 6, after the official bulletin was issued, Yuan Fuchun was interviewed by reporters again and talked about the response to the contents of the bulletin. He said that "Yuan Fuchun’s comprehensive score is 124.03 points" mentioned in the official report, and he hoped that the investigation team could issue the original test paper to prove it. As for the notification that the "List of Teachers Employed in Patriotic School District" held by him is invalid, I also hope that the relevant units can issue relevant certificates and legal basis for the invalidity of the materials. As for the question about the teaching time after employment, Yuan Fuchun responded: "Because of the time, I only remember about October or November, but it must have been a month, and there are photos to prove it."

As for his status as a sanitation worker, Yuan Fuchun said that there is no conflict between the registered company and his sanitation work. At present, he is indeed completing the cleaning business in the company.

The principal of the party responded to the reporter:

I sympathize with Yuan Fuchun’s experience.

But the situation he reflected is not entirely true.

On July 6, the reporter contacted Zhang (a pseudonym), the principal of patriotic primary school who was in charge of the matter at that time, and interviewed him about the explanation.

"At that time, in my school, Yuan Fuchun was a very good teacher. I was also very sympathetic to this matter, but there was no way. After I hired him, I received a notice from the township education Committee, so I dismissed him again. There is a reason for this. " Zhang said.

Zhang told reporters that in 1994, private teachers were renewed. There was a cultural examination before dismissal, including a Chinese examination and a math examination. "Teacher Yuan teaches Chinese, so he signed up for the Chinese exam. The Chinese exam questions are difficult, and the math exam questions are relatively easy. Teacher Yuan’s test scores are relatively low, only 70 points. Some teachers who signed up for the math exam scored quite high, with more than 90 points, so he was more disadvantaged."

Zhang said that at that time, the comprehensive ranking was calculated by dividing the three-year teaching score by 3 times 40% and multiplying the personal score by 60%. According to the ranking, the school district was initially used as the scope as required, and Yuan Fuchun was just within the scope of employment, and he was qualified to apply.

"But later, someone objected to this decision of the township education committee, which later held a meeting. I went to the meeting and received a notice to dismiss the last 25 teachers. Yuan Fuchun was in this range, so he was dismissed." Zhang told reporters that he was just a messenger in the process.

"It’s a pity that he was fired, but the replacement doesn’t exist." Zhang said.

Official response: There is no "impostor"

On the afternoon of July 6, the investigation team of Lijin County, Dongying City, Shandong Province released the results of the investigation, saying that Lijin County established an investigation team composed of the county commission for discipline inspection, the propaganda department of the county party Committee, the county education bureau, the county public security bureau, and the party Committee and government of Chen Zhuang Town. After further investigation, the following explanation is made:

1. About the problem of being dismissed and being "impersonated". In 1994, the selection and employment of civil teachers was carried out in villages and towns, and they were hired from high scores to low scores according to their comprehensive scores. The minimum selection score of the original Fuwo Township was 125.72, and Yuan Fuchun’s comprehensive score was 124.03, which did not reach the selection score (as evidenced by the original file).

At that time, 25 people were employed in the original Fuwo Township, and Yuan Fuchun ranked 23rd from the bottom, so there was no problem of being "impersonated".

2. About the problem of being hired after the recruitment. According to the spirit of documents No.32 and No.33 issued by Lifa [1994], "Rural schools take townships (towns) as the unit, and according to the requirements of higher-level preparation, carry out the allocation of posts and posts, and select the best teaching staff".

At that time, in the process of hiring, the original Fuwo Township had an error in implementing the documents of the county party committee and county government, and the school district was selected as the unit. After being corrected by the county education commission, the township was selected as the unit, and the school district selection was invalid. The materials originally selected by the school district have been corrected by the materials selected by the township. Now Yuan Fuchun’s List of Teachers Employed in Patriotic School District is selected by the school district and is invalid.

3. On the issue of being detained by Lijin County Education Bureau. Yuan Fuchun refused to recognize his dismissal. Over the years, he repeatedly went to all levels and relevant departments to petition and complain, disrupting the office order. Especially on January 31, 2012, he broke into the central state organs with others, causing adverse effects. In February 2012, he was detained by the public security organs of Lijin County according to law, not by the Education Bureau.

4. About reflecting the problem of continuing teaching until November after being hired.

After investigation, at the beginning of the fall semester in 1994, the dismissed teachers from Fuwo Township reported the wrong practices of Fuwo Township to the county education commission. According to the spirit of documents No.32 and No.33 issued by Lifa [1994], the county education commission instructed the party committee and government of Fuwo Township to correct the practice of selecting and hiring by school district, and unified selection and employment was carried out throughout the township. Yuan Fuchun, the former patriotic school district, and other three people were hired because of low grades, and Yuan Fuchun continued to teach in the school for less than one month.

5. About his status as a sanitation worker. Yuan Fuchun said that he is now a sanitation worker. It is understood that Yuan Fuchun registered and established "Dongying Hai Shun Property Service Co., Ltd." in Dongying Port, and contracted the cleaning business of related enterprises. Yuan Fuchun is the actual controller of the company.

This article was created by the author of Tree Project [cover draft], and it is exclusively published in the cover news and today’s headlines, and may not be reproduced without authorization.

　　Beijing, June 12 (Reporter Huang Angjin) The power battery is the core component of new energy vehicles and the main engine for the electrification transformation of the automobile industry. In recent years, China attaches great importance to the development of new energy automobile industry, and the development of power battery industry has achieved positive results.

　　According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the loading capacity of power batteries in China reached 294.6 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 90.7%. 1-mdash this year; In April, the power battery industry in China continued to grow at a high speed, with a cumulative loading capacity of 91 GWh, up 41% year-on-year.

　　Release of 2023 Power Battery Industry Development Index;

　　China has obvious development advantages in the global index.

　　Recently, at the 2023 World Power Battery Conference, the Equipment Industry Development Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the 2023 Power Battery Industry Development (Yibin) Index (hereinafter referred to as the Index).

　　"In the global development index, we think that China has obvious advantages", Qu Guochun, director of the Equipment Industry Development Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that in the global index, Asian countries have obvious advantages, while China ranks in the top in the fields of industrial scale, innovation ability, industrial chain completeness and sustainable development, and the overall index has obvious leading advantages.

　　According to reports, the Index includes three categories: global index, China index and enterprise index, and each index has more than 30 evaluation indicators. The Index released this year has increased the analysis of the whole industrial chain of power batteries, such as battery mineral resources, battery materials and battery recycling, which comprehensively reflects the current situation of power battery industry at home and abroad and sets a vane for industrial development.

　　In China’s development index system, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan and Hubei rank in the top five. Jiangsu is in the lead in the field of battery materials and battery manufacturing; Fujian is outstanding in production capacity and technological innovation ability; Guangdong has advantages in recycling upstream materials and back-end batteries; Sichuan has great potential in the field of battery capacity and green manufacturing; Hubei has performed well in battery recycling.

　　The new energy automobile industry is developing rapidly.

　　Stimulate strong demand in the power battery market

　　At present, the global sales volume and penetration rate of new energy vehicles have entered a stage of rapid improvement. In 2022, the global sales of new energy vehicles reached 10.84 million, a year-on-year increase of 69.4% and a penetration rate of 13.8%; The penetration rate of new energy vehicles in China reached 25.6%, accounting for 63% of the global sales of new energy vehicles.

　　In 2022, the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China was 6.887 million, up 93.4% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for eight consecutive years, and China has become the largest new energy vehicle market in the world.

　　"At present, China’s new energy vehicles have entered a new stage of comprehensive market-oriented development, which is becoming a new kinetic energy that cannot be ignored in China’s economic growth and a vital growth pole of the global economy." Wan Gang, chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, said.

　　Yan Jinghui, an expert from china automobile dealers association Expert Committee, said in an interview with a reporter from Yangguang. com that in recent years, the domestic new energy vehicle market has shown geometric growth, first of all, thanks to the consistent support orientation of China’s policies. Policy support gives confidence to the market, thus promoting the investment of manufacturers and capital and the development of the market.

　　"It is also thanks to the support of policies that the scale of China’s new energy vehicle market has gradually expanded and the penetration rate has gradually increased. At present, China’s new energy vehicle market has been supported by the initial policy ‘ Single wheel drive ’ Turn to market and policy ‘ Two-wheel drive ’ 。” Yan Jinghui pointed out that the recent the State Council executive meeting and the notice of the Ministry of Commerce on organizing automobile consumption promotion activities clearly proposed to promote the high-quality development of new energy automobile industry and further release the consumption potential of new energy automobile. "The positive development trend of new energy automobile industry is sustainable and worth looking forward to."

　　The Secretary-General of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association said that in 2023, the new energy vehicle market showed a trend of gradual increase. With the launch of a large number of competitive new products, the price promotion efforts continued to increase, and consumers’ purchasing enthusiasm was gradually released. According to the forecast of China Automobile Industry Association, the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China is expected to reach 9 million in 2023.

　　The vigorous development of new energy vehicles drives the rapid growth of power battery industry.

　　According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the loading capacity of power batteries in China reached 294.6 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 90.7%, accounting for 56.9% of the total global sales.

　　During this conference, the High-quality Development Report of China Power Battery Industry released by China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance pointed out that driven by new energy vehicles, the demand for power battery terminals is strong, and China power battery industry has formed a global competitive advantage.

　　"One of the three core components of new energy vehicles is the power battery, and endurance is an important symbol of the quality of new energy vehicles. At the same time, we need to pay attention to the storage and release of power batteries in various weather conditions. In the future, the development, upgrading and innovation space of power batteries is worth looking forward to. " Yan Jinghui told reporters.

　　Why the power battery industry in China continues to grow,

　　What other breakthrough directions are there?

　　The the State Council executive meeting held on June 2nd (hereinafter referred to as "the meeting") studied the policies and measures to promote the high-quality development of the new energy automobile industry. The meeting proposed to consolidate and expand the development advantages of new energy vehicles, further optimize the industrial layout, strengthen key core technology research in key areas such as power battery system, new chassis structure and intelligent driving system, make overall plans for the development and utilization of domestic and international resources, improve the recycling system of power batteries, build an industrial ecology with the integrated development of "cars and energy in Lu Yun", and enhance the independent controllability and green development level of the whole industrial chain.

　　At present, the technical level of China’s power battery industry has been effectively improved, forming a development route based on ternary batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries.

　　According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the specific energy of ternary batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries in China will reach 300 watt-hours and 200 watt-hours per kilogram respectively, and new group technology and sodium ion batteries will be industrialized. A complete industrial chain has been built, and the global shipments of key main materials such as anode and cathode materials, electrolytes and separators have exceeded 70%. Smart factories and zero-carbon factories have become advanced manufacturing benchmarks, and more than 10,165 power battery recycling service outlets have been built, basically achieving recycling nearby, and the industrial ecology has become increasingly perfect.

　　The White Paper on the Development of Lithium Battery Manufacturing Equipment issued by the Equipment Industry Development Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (hereinafter referred to as the White Paper) points out that in recent years, thanks to the rapid growth of the new energy vehicle market, the scale of China’s lithium battery manufacturing equipment industry has continued to expand, from 17.5 billion yuan in 2017 to 85.9 billion yuan in 2022, accounting for about 50% of the global market share, with a compound annual growth rate of 37.5%, slightly higher than the global growth rate.

　　According to the White Paper, there are four major trends in the future development of lithium battery manufacturing equipment: the transformation from single-process processing to multi-process integrated processing, the transformation from single-machine delivery to production line integrated solution delivery, the continuous improvement of digitalization and intelligence of equipment, and the rapid development of battery technology to promote the iterative upgrade of manufacturing equipment.

　　In this regard, the White Paper suggests that the industrial chain should be strengthened to tackle key problems and break through a number of key core technologies; Enhance the integrated innovation ability of enterprises and cultivate a number of system solution suppliers for lithium battery industry; Improve the construction of standard system and build a number of standard test and verification platforms; Promote the integration and innovation of the new generation of information technology and equipment, and accelerate the development of digital and intelligent equipment.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news of the Central Meteorological Observatory on June 29th, since June this year, the high temperature weather in China has mainly affected North China, Huanghuai and other places. The average number of high temperature days in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is 11 days, 6 days more than normal, and the number of high temperature days in Beijing (11 days) is the highest in the same period since 1961. On the 21st to 24th, the high temperature in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei was extremely extreme, lasting for a long time and covering a wide range, which was the strongest high temperature process in North China in June in recent 10 years.

　　It is predicted that there will still be many hot and hot weather in North China and Huanghuai in the next two weeks, and there are mainly two rounds of high temperature processes. From June 29th to July 2nd, the highest temperature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, northern Henan and western Shandong can reach 37 ~ 39℃, and the local temperature can exceed 40℃. The local area in northern Hebei will approach or break through the historical extreme value in the same period, and the intensity and duration of the high temperature process are close to those in June 21st-24th. On July 6-9, there were still high temperatures in central Inner Mongolia, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shandong, central and northern Henan, and the highest temperature in some areas reached about 40℃.

　　In addition, from June 29th to July 2nd, there will be a high temperature of 35 ~ 37℃ in the southern region. After July 7th, the high temperature in the southern region will gradually develop and strengthen. On July 14th and 20th ~ 24th, there will be a high temperature of 35 ~ 37℃ in the south of the Yangtze River and South China, which can reach 37 ~ 40℃ locally.

　　Meteorologists have warned that Beijing, Tianjin, central and southern Hebei, western Shandong and central and northern Henan will be at risk of high temperature disasters in the next two weeks due to the continuous high temperature weather. People who are engaged in outdoor activities for a long time are prone to heatstroke or heatstroke. In addition, high temperature weather is easy to cause forest and grassland fires, and the risk of fire in urban and rural areas increases. The public should pay attention to the safety of fire use.

　　CCTV News:The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in the next step, China will promote the high-quality development of the new battery industry in many aspects.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that while accelerating the development of lithium battery industry, it will also promote the high-quality development of new batteries and key materials industries such as sodium battery, hydrogen fuel cell, flow battery and supercapacitor.

　　At the same time, in terms of technological innovation, we will accelerate the integration and innovation of new batteries with solar photovoltaic, key information technology and key terminal applications, and promote the development of new batteries with high safety, high energy density, long life and low cost.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also release a new version of "Comprehensive Standardization Technical System for Lithium-ion Batteries" to accelerate the construction of a life-cycle traceability management system for lithium batteries and promote the level of recycling in the industry.

Xinhua news agency

The Market Supervision Bureau of Yushui District, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province carried out special supervision and inspection on the quality and safety of cosmetics. Photo by Liao Haijin/Bright Picture

　　[Talking about health]

　　Love of beauty is nature, and health and safety are the premise. Recently, the basic laws and regulations of China’s cosmetics industry have ushered in major changes in the past 30 years — — The Regulations on Cosmetic Supervision and Management was officially issued by the State Council, and the Regulations on Cosmetic Hygiene Supervision, which has been implemented for 30 years, withdrew from the historical stage.

　　In November 1989, China issued the Regulations on Hygienic Supervision of Cosmetics, which came into effect on January 1, 1990. Over the past 30 years, China has developed into the second largest cosmetics market in the world, with more than 5,200 cosmetics manufacturers. However, the rapid development has also brought some problems, such as illegal addition of banned substances, fake and inferior products, and safety of raw materials, which have hidden health concerns under the beautiful appearance. What changes will the new regulations, which will come into effect on January 1, 2021, bring to the cosmetics industry? How to make our beautiful career healthier? The public is full of expectations.

　　As a chemical industrial product that directly acts on human body, cosmetics bring us beauty, and at the same time, health and safety must be guaranteed. Only when you have health can you talk about beauty. However, some unhealthy phenomena in China’s cosmetics industry have brought hidden dangers to the health of beauty lovers — —

　　Illegal addition of prohibited substances that may be harmful to health, unauthorized preparation of cosmetics by beauty salons, fake and inferior products counterfeit well-known brand products, false publicity and even claims of medical functions, and emphasis on packaging and publicity rather than technological innovation … …

　　We want to be beautiful and healthy and safe. A few days ago, the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics", which received much attention, was officially promulgated. This also means that the "Regulations on Hygienic Supervision of Cosmetics", which has been implemented for 30 years, will end its historical mission. The new regulations not only adapt to the new situation, but also solve old problems. Among them, there are many highlights worthy of attention.

　　Highlight 1: Intensify the crackdown on "grey areas", and illegally adding prohibited substances can be fined up to 30 times the value of the goods.

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s cosmetics industry, illegal addition and other illegal phenomena are more prominent. In the first half of this year, National Medical Products Administration issued a number of notices about problematic cosmetics. Most of these notified cosmetics are counterfeit or detected prohibited substances. According to media reports, some inferior cosmetics counterfeit well-known brands, or improve short-term effects by adding banned substances such as hormones, which have become "hidden rules" and "gray areas" of the industry.

　　In 2018, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province investigated and dealt with a case of illegal addition of prohibited ingredients to extra-large cosmetics. Illegal people buy cosmetics raw materials with illegal banned ingredients from multiple channels, or add a large number of banned ingredients such as betamethasone, mercuric chloride, metronidazole and chloramphenicol to facial masks, whitening and acne-removing cosmetics, and sell them to thousands of beauty salons, cosmetics stores and tens of thousands of consumers in more than 20 provinces across the country through semi-finished products, branded products and finished products. Local regulators said that the case profoundly exposed the long-standing "hidden rules" of the cosmetics industry.

　　Compared with the old regulations 30 years ago, the new regulations have intensified the crackdown on various illegal acts and enhanced the deterrent power of the law. Yang Zhanxin, deputy director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of Hebei Provincial Market Supervision Administration, noticed that there are 18 articles on punishment for illegal acts in the new regulations, which is twice as many as the old regulations; The content of the law is also more detailed, covering all kinds of illegal situations.

　　"The new regulations combine the law enforcement practice in the past 30 years and the outstanding problems in the current cosmetics market. Anyone who sets prohibitive provisions and compulsory provisions for producers and operators has set legal responsibilities in the legal responsibility part." Yang Zhanxin pointed out.

　　The new regulations comprehensively use punishment measures such as confiscation, fine, order to stop production and business, revocation of licenses, and market and industry bans to crack down on illegal activities. Take fines as an example. In the past, the base of fines was "illegal income", but now it is adjusted to "value of goods", and the amount of fines has been greatly increased. For example, in the case of illegal activities such as engaging in cosmetics production without permission, from the old regulations, "a fine of 3 to 5 times the illegal income can be imposed" to "a fine of more than 15 times and less than 30 times the value of the goods".

　　Moreover, the provisions on "punishing people" for illegal acts have been added. The legal representative or principal responsible person, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel of a serious illegal unit shall not only be fined, but also be prohibited from engaging in cosmetics production and business activities for life.

　　For example, in cracking down on counterfeiting and illegal addition, the new regulations make a series of new provisions: cosmetics producers and operators are required to establish and implement a record system for incoming goods to ensure the traceability of products; For illegal acts such as illegally adding substances that may endanger human health, a maximum fine of 30 times the value of the goods can be imposed, and even cosmetics production and business activities can be banned for life. The new regulations also provide clear penalties for behaviors such as making cosmetics and changing the use period of cosmetics without authorization by beauty salons and hotels that were not clearly defined in the old regulations.

　　In addition, the new regulations also emphasize that the regulatory authorities can take emergency control measures to order the suspension of production and operation and issue safety warning information for cosmetics that cause human injury or have evidence that may endanger human health.

　　"This gives the so-called ‘ Grey zone ’ It sounded the alarm. " Professor Dong Yinmao of Beijing Technology and Business University said in an interview with the media.

　　Highlight 2: "Let good steel be used on the blade" to ensure the safety of cosmetic raw materials more scientifically.

　　According to the new regulations, cosmetics refer to daily chemical industrial products that are applied to human surfaces such as skin, hair, nails and lips by rubbing, spraying or other similar methods for cleaning, protecting, beautifying and modifying. As a chemical industrial product directly acting on human body, safety is the bottom line of cosmetics. In addition to illegally adding prohibited substances, if there are problems with the raw materials of cosmetics themselves, it will also bring hidden dangers to the health and safety of consumers. Safety of raw materials is an important prerequisite for the safety of cosmetics.

　　"Generally speaking, cosmetics are a mixture made of a variety of raw materials according to the formula ratio, and most of this preparation is a physical mixing process, and few chemical reactions are involved. Therefore, the safety and function of raw materials directly affect the safety and performance of finished cosmetics. " Xu Liang, member of National Medical Products Administration Cosmetic Standards Expert Committee, explained.

　　Compared with the old regulations, an important change in the new regulations is to emphasize risk management, that is, to implement different levels of classified management according to the level of security risks. Preservatives, sunscreens, colorants, hair dyes, freckle-removing and whitening agents and other high-risk new raw materials must be registered with the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council before they can be used. Other new raw materials only need to be put on record.

　　Moreover, there is also a "safety assessment period" for new raw materials — — Within 3 years after the new raw materials for cosmetics are put into use, the registrant and the record holder of the new raw materials shall report the use and safety of the new raw materials to the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council every year. If there are security problems, the registration will be cancelled or the record will be cancelled. No safety problems occurred after the expiration of 3 years, and it was included in the list of used cosmetic raw materials formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.

　　The new regulations also stipulate that, according to the development of scientific research, if there is a change in understanding of the safety of cosmetics and cosmetic raw materials, or there is evidence that cosmetics and cosmetic raw materials may be defective, the regulatory authorities may order the registrants and filers of cosmetics or new cosmetic raw materials to carry out safety re-evaluation or directly organize safety re-evaluation. Re-evaluation results show that cosmetics or cosmetic raw materials can not guarantee safety, the registration or filing shall be cancelled, and the regulatory authorities shall include them in the list of raw materials prohibited from being used in cosmetics production and announce them to the public.

　　It is worth noting that the new regulations require the establishment of a cosmetic risk monitoring and evaluation system to monitor and evaluate the risk factors affecting the quality and safety of cosmetics. Song Hualin, a professor at Nankai University Law School, believes that through risk monitoring and evaluation, judging the risks contained in cosmetic raw materials, products, production and operation processes and labels, we can have an overall grasp of the safety situation of cosmetics and understand the main problems existing in the safety and quality of cosmetics.

　　Knowing where there are problems can better carry out targeted supervision. The new regulations point out that risk monitoring provides a scientific basis for formulating risk control measures and standards for cosmetic quality and safety and carrying out cosmetic sampling inspection. Moreover, the national cosmetic safety risk monitoring plan is implemented, and the varieties, projects and regions to be monitored are clearly defined. Song Hualin believes that this can "let good steel be used in the cutting edge" and allocate risk supervision resources more scientifically and reasonably.

　　Highlight 3: Encourage the technical innovation of cosmetics, and give the products with new functions a broad space for development.

　　In fact, classified management is not only conducive to safety supervision, but also conducive to the innovation of cosmetic technology.

　　The domestic cosmetics industry has been criticized for its lack of technological innovation in product efficacy. Without innovation, we can only make a fuss about packaging such as advertising. In Xu Liang’s view, many cosmetics companies don’t work hard on technology, but attract consumers by "arranging stories".

　　Xu Liang analyzed that according to the composition characteristics of cosmetics, the innovation of cosmetics mainly depends on the innovation of raw materials, especially the development and innovation of functional raw materials and raw materials that contribute to the improvement of cosmetic dosage forms. However, in the old regulations, new cosmetic raw materials were registered and managed as a whole, and the evaluation scale was not refined in combination with the characteristics of cosmetic raw materials. Enterprises declared a new raw material, "even if it is only a polymer with no skin penetration ability or edible common vegetable oil, it often needs to supplement the information many times, resulting in the average time for the declaration of new raw materials being several years".

　　"On the one hand, the enthusiasm of enterprises to declare new raw materials is affected. On the other hand, new raw materials that have been proved to have good performance and are widely used in the world cannot be used in Chinese cosmetics, which has also increased the gap between Chinese cosmetics and foreign companies in technology and innovation to some extent." He said that the cosmetics update cycle is fast, which requires enterprises to continuously introduce new products to the market.

　　According to the new regulations, ordinary new raw materials for cosmetics are put on record, which simplifies the use procedure. Dong Yinmao believes that the new regulations have changed the long-standing difficulty in approving new raw materials. The establishment of the new raw material filing mode has opened up a brand-new mode for enterprises to innovate and develop new raw materials, and given a broad space for innovation and development of products with new functions.

　　The new regulations encourage the innovation of cosmetics enterprises not only in the management of new raw materials, but also clearly put forward that the state encourages and supports the research and innovation of cosmetics; Encourage and support the use of modern technology, combined with China’s traditional advantageous projects and characteristic plant resources to research and develop cosmetics.

　　Xu Liang believes that this is good for the healthy development of the whole industry, because "one has no technical strength and only passed ‘ Arrange a story ’ Companies that attract consumers will not do it for a long time. " Dong Yinmao also believes that the new regulations "make enterprises committed to the research of cosmetic raw materials, production technology and product innovation see hope".

　　Highlight 4: Cosmetic efficacy claims must have scientific basis and accept social supervision.

　　Innovation is not enough, and propaganda is coming together. It is not uncommon to make false and exaggerated propaganda on the efficacy of cosmetics and mislead consumers. Some cosmetic practitioners even have the idea of drugs, promoting cosmetics as magical products with medical effects.

　　According to media reports, in January this year, on the train from Rizhao, Shandong Province to Jinan, someone sold a cosmetic called "Baicao Cream" as a medicine to passengers. The salesman claimed that the product can relax muscles and promote blood circulation, relieve pain, and also treat skin diseases, mosquito bites and other symptoms, describing this cosmetic as magical.

　　A few years ago, the concept of "cosmeceuticals" was very popular in China. Cosmetics are next to drugs, as if the efficacy of the products is more guaranteed. However, in January 2019, National Medical Products Administration clearly pointed out that it is illegal to claim the concepts of "cosmeceuticals" such as "cosmeceuticals" and "medical skin care products" for products registered or filed in the name of cosmetics.

　　The new regulations issued this time further clarify the false propaganda behaviors such as claiming medical functions. The new regulations clearly point out that cosmetics labels and advertisements must not express or imply that products have medical functions, and must not contain false or misleading contents.

　　Moreover, the new regulations stipulate that the efficacy claims of cosmetics should have sufficient scientific basis, and the literature and research data on which the efficacy claims are based should be published and accepted by the society. In other words, whether cosmetics are effective and why they are effective must rely on science.

　　 (Reporter Chen Haibo)

CCTV News:The State Council Office held a policy briefing yesterday (April 21), and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance introduced the interest-free and principal deferred repayment policies of the national student loan in 2023.

This year, the number of college graduates is expected to reach 11.58 million, an increase of 820,000 over the previous year. In order to further reduce the burden of college graduates with financial difficulties in their families, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that it has decided to continue to implement the national policy of interest-free student loans and deferred repayment of principal.

Irving Han, Assistant Minister of Finance:Students who graduated from this year and previous years will continue to be exempted from the national student loan interest that should be repaid this year, and the principal part can be postponed for another year, with no penalty interest and compound interest.

　　　　　　 The data shows that since its implementation in 1999, China has issued more than 400 billion yuan of student loans, which have helped more than 20 million students with financial difficulties. In recent years, the Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Education, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, has continuously adjusted the national student loan policy: in 2020, the term of student loan was extended and the interest rate of student loan was reduced; In 2021, the maximum loan amount of national student loans was raised to better meet the student loan demand; In 2022, the national student loan interest for college graduates with financial difficulties will be exempted in stages and the repayment of the principal will be allowed to be postponed.

Ministry of Finance: This year’s policy is expected to benefit about 4 million college graduates.

At the briefing, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the continuation of the national student loan interest-free and principal deferred repayment policy this year is expected to benefit about 4 million college graduates.

Owen Han said that in 2022, the state introduced the policy of interest-free student loans and deferred repayment of principal in order to help graduates with financial difficulties ease the employment pressure. Since the implementation of the policy, a total of 1.95 billion yuan of loan interest has been exempted, benefiting 3.79 million people; College graduates independently applied for deferred repayment of principal totaling 590 million yuan, benefiting 100,000 people.

Irving Han, Assistant Minister of Finance:This year, it is estimated that the loan interest will be exempted by 2.325 billion yuan, and the amount of principal that can be applied for deferred repayment is about 5.5 billion yuan, benefiting about 4 million college graduates.

Since 2020, the national student loan policy has been adjusted and improved for four consecutive years. At present, according to the different places where students apply, national student loans are divided into two types: campus national student loans and student-origin credit student loans. Full-time college students and graduate students can choose according to their own actual situation; Not only that, but the loan amount is also increasing.

　　　　　　 Huang Jiayu, Director of the Department of Science, Education and Culture of the Ministry of Finance:At present, the maximum loan for each junior college student is 12,000 yuan per year, and the maximum loan for each graduate student is 16,000 yuan per year, both of which have been greatly improved. The loan is used to pay the tuition and accommodation fees of students during their school days, and the excess can be used to make up for the daily living expenses of students.

Ministry of Education: I need to apply for the deferred repayment of the principal of the national student loan.

Then, which loan students can enjoy the national student loan interest-free and principal deferred repayment policy in 2023? Do loan students need to take the initiative to apply? Yesterday (April 21), at the briefing of the State Council’s policy, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education introduced the relevant situation.

According to the regulations, the object of interest exemption and deferred repayment of principal this time refers to the loan students who graduated in 2023 and previous years and should repay the principal or interest in 2023. Exempted interest refers to the national student loan interest that the loan student should pay personally in 2023, including the penalty interest generated by overdue loans in previous years in 2023. The principal that can be applied for deferred repayment refers to the principal of the national student loan that the loan student should repay in 2023.

　　　　　　 Guo Peng, Director of Finance Department of Ministry of Education:Regarding the implementation mode, this time, interest is exempted, and students do not need to apply for loans, which are directly handled by the undertaking bank. For loan students who are in the principal repayment period, if they need to postpone the repayment of principal, I can apply and go through the relevant procedures according to the requirements of the undertaking bank; If I fail to submit the application, I will repay the loan principal according to the original contract by default. Students who need loans are also reminded to pay attention to the relevant notices and announcements in time to avoid missing them.

National student loan policy can be consulted by telephone.

How can the loan students enjoy the policy dividend as soon as possible? The relevant person in charge pointed out that for the national student loan policy and specific business handling issues, the loan students can call the consultation hotline set up by the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center and relevant undertaking banks. The telephone number of the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center is 010— 66097980、66096590。

　　[Aika Auto Domestic New Car Original]

　　Recently, it was learned that the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class will be put on sale on January 29th. As the flagship car of Mercedes-Benz, the change of the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class is all-round, the appearance adopts the latest design language, and the overall shape is more rounded and dynamic. The interior also adopts a brand-new design, and the continuous screen design disappears. Instead, it is a 12.8-inch OLED high-definition touch control panel and a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument. In addition, the configuration upgrade is more worthy of attention. Whether it is the brand-new MBUX infotainment system, the HUD head-up display function with AR reality enhancement function, or even the front rear airbag equipped for the first time, it will lead a new round of high-tech trend.

　　The appearance adopts a new design language, and the shape is more rounded and exquisite.

　　In terms of appearance, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class adopts the latest family design language, equipped with a more rounded front net, and the internal grille is designed with three banners. The headlights on both sides are more flat and dynamic, and the eagle hook LED strip is added inside the headlights, which makes the front face more recognizable. In addition, it can be seen that the sensor is added to the front grille area of the new car, which further confirms that the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class will be equipped with L3 automatic driving assistance system.

　　Viewed from the side, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class body is more slender. According to official data, its length, width and height are 5280/2109/1503(mm) and the wheelbase is 3216 mm. In addition, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class adopts a relatively straight line design and is equipped with a hidden door handle. Thanks to this design, the drag coefficient of the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class is only 0.22. On the tail, the biggest highlight of the new generation Mercedes-Benz S-Class is the triangular taillights with sharper shape, and the taillights on both sides are connected by a thick chrome trim, which improves the overall feeling and exquisiteness of the tail. In addition, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class adopts a two-way exhaust layout.

　

　　The interior adopts a brand-new design, luxurious feeling and upgraded configuration, which brings many surprises.

　　In terms of interior, the change of the new generation Mercedes-Benz S-Class can be described as huge. The large-area decorative board of the center console originates from the yacht deck and runs through the whole interior space. The material is made of perforated walnut, which contrasts with the high-grade aluminum ornaments customized according to the outline of the car, making the car full of luxury texture.

　　In addition, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class has cancelled the familiar multi-screen design. The central control area is equipped with a 12.8-inch OLED high-definition touch screen, which integrates a brand-new MBUX infotainment system, and has OTA upgrade and intelligent interconnection functions. At the same time, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class is also equipped with a brand-new 12.3-inch full LCD instrument (supporting naked-eye 3D and multi-theme mode switching) and a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel, and the air conditioning outlet also adopts the latest design.

　　The new MBUX infotainment system equipped with the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class is similar to the operating system of our common tablet computer, which can meet the needs of many people operating at the same time, thus realizing the different use needs of front and rear passengers. In terms of human-computer interaction, the new MBUX infotainment system can accurately and clearly feedback the driver’s instructions; In the aspect of internet entertainment, passengers in different locations can perform some train operations independently, and they can also learn different vehicle information.

　　The new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class is equipped with active ambient lighting, which is integrated into the function of "relaxing the mind", which can create suitable indoor ambient lighting after the driver sends out voice instructions or presses buttons, and visually help the driver refresh or relax. The active ambient light is also integrated into the driver assistance system, which makes driving easier and safer with a more enhanced visual warning function.

　　The new generation Mercedes-Benz S-Class is equipped with 4D Berlin Sound, including 30 speakers and 8 vibrators, among which the vibrators are located at the backrest of the seats, and the rhythmic intensity of each seat can be adjusted independently. In addition, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class "Heart-refreshing Air Control Function" is equipped with a powerful air filtration system, which can remove dust, pollen and odor more effectively, and with the in-vehicle air conditioning component with negative ion generator and active fragrance system, passengers can enjoy pure breathing in the car.

　　Improvement of seat comfort and intelligence

　　The new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class front seat backs are equipped with display screens to provide entertainment functions for rear passengers, and the front and rear display screens of new cars also support interconnection functions. In addition, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-class seats have been completely designed, with smoother and more three-dimensional shapes, and unique diamond rhombus and other different seat lines. The new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class is also equipped with the function of "seat dynamics", which can help improve the sitting posture and relieve the spine pressure of the driver and passenger by actively and finely adjusting the inclination of the seat cushion and backrest. Not only that, the function of "mind-reading and waking up" has been further upgraded. Through the "mind-reading voice assistant", you only need to say "I am very tired" and other requirements, and the related modes will be triggered automatically; At the same time, customers can freely adjust and choose the working order of each function in a single mode, and even share and recommend their own mode with other passengers.

　　In addition, after entering the car, you can also use the seat and steering wheel automatic adjustment function (ADAPT function), just input the height in the MBUX intelligent human-computer interaction system, or tell the height to the "mind-reading voice assistant". This function will calculate the optimal driving position according to the input height, and adjust the driver’s seat, steering wheel and rearview mirrors on both sides accordingly to bring the most scientific and safe riding position for the driver. The new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class also uses sound-absorbing foam for specific profile shells to further reduce noise and vibration interference.

　　Safety configuration highlights are mostly equipped with rear front airbags for the first time.

　　A new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class is equipped with a rear frontal airbag for the first time, which adopts a cylindrical tubular frame filled with compressed gas, and its deployment structure is an airfoil. When the airbag is ejected, the rear airbag quickly unfolds between the two wings, and its shape is very similar to that of a tent. However, the tubular structure with smaller volume can quickly take out and unfold the airbag with larger area, and complete it with less force, so as to avoid the secondary injury of the ejected airbag to passengers.

　　In addition, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class is also equipped with a central airbag, which is integrated into the driver’s seat backrest. In case of serious side impact, the central airbag will pop out between the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat, reducing the risk of head contact collision. At the same time, the rear row of the new generation Mercedes-Benz S-Class is also equipped with inflatable seat belts.

　　In addition to the front airbags in the rear row, the new generation Mercedes-Benz S-Class is also equipped with a rear wheel active steering system (up to 10 degrees), an intelligent magic body control system (pre-responding to different driving situations with the help of five multi-core processors, more than 20 sensors and stereo cameras), a new generation of driver assistance components (including a 360 panoramic camera and an intelligent parking system), and a preventive side collision protection function (raising the body when a side impact is detected). At the same time, the new generation Mercedes-Benz S-Class is also equipped with HUD head-up display function integrated with AR reality enhancement function. This function not only provides common navigation information and driving information, but also adds dynamic arrow indication function, which can realize more intuitive and safe navigation information in combination with road conditions.

　　A variety of power options plug-in hybrid system has a pure battery life of about 100km.

　　In terms of conventional power, the S 500 and S 580 models of the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class will be equipped with a 3.0T inline six-cylinder turbocharged engine and a 4.0T turbocharged V8 engine, both of which are matched with the EQ Boost light mixing system. The maximum power of the motor is 16kW(22 HP), and the combined maximum power of the overall power system is 320kW(435 HP) and 370kW(503 HP) respectively. The hybrid top model S 580 e is equipped with a 3.0T inline six-cylinder turbocharged engine, a motor with a maximum power of 104kW(142 HP) and a battery of 28kWh. The pure electric cruising range can reach about 97km. Of course, the Maibakh version of the new Mercedes-Benz S-Class will still be equipped with the V12 engine.

　　Editor’s comment:As the flagship car of Mercedes-Benz, every change of Mercedes-Benz S-Class can be regarded as a signal to lead the upgrade and evolution of Mercedes-Benz’s cars. From this point of view, the upgrade and change of the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class can be said to be all-round, and the more rounded appearance brings us another visual experience. Cancelling the continuous screen design may be the main direction of Mercedes-Benz’s future interior design. Of course, as a flagship car, the configuration upgrade of the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class deserves more attention. The brand-new MBUX infotainment system is more intelligent and powerful, and the smarter and more comfortable seats further enhance the driving comfort of the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-Class. The upgrade of safety configuration is extremely careful. Whether it is the HUD head-up display function integrated with AR reality enhancement function or the rear front airbag added for the first time, Mercedes-Benz attaches importance to the safety of drivers and passengers. In terms of power, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz S-class plug-in hybrid system is very attractive, which is likely to become another growth point of its sales.

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