The train runs fast, thanks to the headband.

Just like the "locomotive", the train that pulls the China brand off-road vehicle and the China hard-core off-road vehicle market roared forward-although the tank 300 is not the pioneer of the China brand off-road vehicle, its launch has made the potential energy of the weak China brand off-road vehicle more and more powerful, and it has also made a niche.The dull hard-core off-road vehicle market is becoming more and more active.

A set of data can best explain the "speed" and energy of the tank 300. At the end of 2020, Tank 300 went on the market, and in 2021, the sales volume of Tank 300 reached 85,000, accounting for 42% of the market share of the whole hard-core off-road vehicle, which became an instant hit.

In 2018, the sales volume of hard-core off-road vehicles in China was less than 100,000 units. By 2022, the sales volume of hard-core off-road vehicles in China reached 210,000 units, which doubled in two years. Among them, the sales volume of Tank 300 exceeded 100,000, accounting for 48% of the market share. Tank 300 has activated the hard-core off-road vehicle market in China by itself.

Authoritative data shows that,Among the four best-selling hard-core off-road vehicles in the world in 2022, the tank 300 is second only to.Jeep WranglerRanked second.Behind the tank 300 are the "hard-core veteran players" Bronco and Prado-this is also the "only four" hard-core off-road vehicle with annual sales of more than 100,000 vehicles worldwide.

Tank 300 became the first hard-core off-road vehicle of China brand to really wrestle with the global "top-stream" hard-core off-road vehicle.

In the three years since its listing in December, 2020, the cumulative sales volume of Tanks 300 reached 289,126, ranking first in the sales volume of off-road SUVs in China for 35 consecutive months.

The continuous hot sale of the Tank 300 has invisibly increased the potential energy of the hard-core off-road vehicle market, and many off-road vehicles of China brand have indirectly become the beneficiaries of the "potential energy dividend".

For example, the sales of BJ40, which went on the market earlier, were depressed at first because of the hard-core off-road niche models, but thanks to the trendy marketing of Tank 300 hard-core off-road and its influence on consumers’ minds, the sales of BJ40 also appeared gratifying.The growth of.

More importantly, the tank 300 not only has a positive "pull" effect on the hard-core off-road vehicle market, but also makes the "square box" gradually become an aesthetic trend in the whole automobile market-even in the new energy market, the "square box" has become a common practice.

In the past three years, the "phenomenon" of Tank 300 has been a hot topic in the automobile circle-why is Tank 300 successful and why is it frank?Can the success of G 300 last?

Tank 300 makes the impossible possible.

Before the listing of Tank 300, the hard-core off-road vehicles that China consumers could buy were either expensive and difficult for most consumers to afford; Either the price is relatively close to the people, but the quality and reliability are not so good. For example, Beijing BJ40 and Tanker 300 were listed earlier, but because of the user’s word of mouth, the market performance and presence are not good.

Before Tank 300, in 2019, the most reliable hard-core off-road vehicle that consumers could buy was the domestic Toyota Prado, but the price of Prado’s entry model was close to 500,000 yuan. High price, many off-road players can only "Looking at the ocean and sighing. "

In June 2020,The domestic Prado stopped production, even on the eve of the production stop, the Prado terminal only had a discount of several thousand yuan. The firm price of Prado also reflects consumers’ pursuit and desire for hard-core off-road vehicles at that time.

More than a month after Prado officially announced the suspension of production, in July 2020, the Chengdu Auto Show Tank 300 made its world debut for the first time, and the ground thundered. Tank 300 has become the most concerned model in Chengdu Auto Show.

During the 20 days from the pre-sale of Guangzhou Auto Show in late November to its listing on December 17th, the order for tank 300 exceeded 10,000.Officially listed at 175,800 yuanThe starting price has set a new benchmark for the price of hard-core off-road vehicles. Since then, the tank 300 has been in short supply. On the APP, "reminder"It has become the most common thing that users do in tanks.

The off-road version is in short supply and the production capacity is limited, which makes my cherished tank 300 city version officially listed on July 23, more than seven months later. I successfully placed an order at 0: 08 on July 24, 2021, becoming Tan.One of the 300 "reminders" army. After that, we waited for more than five months. It was not until the end of December 2021 that we got the car keys of Tank 300.

From the tank owner’s point of view, there is only one reason for choosing the tank 300: the price-performance ratio of the tank 300 is "extreme". It used to cost hundreds of thousands to buy a reliable hard-core off-road vehicle, but the tank 300 can be easily done as long as it is in its early 200 thousand. In addition, driving a hard-core off-road vehicle can go to many places that are difficult for cars to reach. I told my daughter that we can only look from one side of the river to the other, but the tank 300 can carry us from there to here. Seeing the world from another perspective may make you see different scenery and be more interesting.

of course，Another important reason why many players are betting on the tank 300 is thatGreat Wall MotorRecognition and trust of hard-core off-road vehicles accumulated in technology for more than 20 years. Off-road vehicles, not cool appearance, fashionable configuration, sharp acceleration, but stability and reliability.

More importantly, the tank 300 has drawn a "boundary" with the dull traditional hard-core off-road vehicle since its listing; In addition to the traditional hard-core products of off-road vehicles such as "three locks", "part-time 4wd" and "front double wishbone rear integral suspension",Tank 300 also integrates the trend, fashion and off-road lifestyle into marketing, which makes the hard-core off-road vehicle have the attribute of "hard-core fashion toy" for young people for the first time.. This is unprecedented in cross-country circles.

The ultimate performance, the ultimate cost performance and the creative marketing of "fashion hard-core big toys" of hard-core off-road vehicles have jointly achieved the top 300 tanks.There is no "tank phenomenon".

Emotion-driven cross-country

At first glance, the continuous success of Tank 300 is the success of the product, but in essence it is the success of the brand concept.

Tank 300 has laid a distinctive IP for the hard-core off-road of the tank brand, and the tank brand is also subtly "empowering" the tank 300.

Liu Yanzhao, CEO of the tank brand, made it clear in an interview that "we insist on the brand proposition of’ iron man’s tenderness’. Tanks have both the tough side of hard-core off-road strength and the tender side of off-road feelings.Tanks are not only cars, but also off-roadWe insist on working with users to create a desirable lifestyle, and in this process, we will establish an emotional bond and empathy between the brand and users. "

The tank brand is "not only about cars, but also about off-road". What is reflected behind this concept is that the tank brand wants to make off-road a reality.Lifestyle, and then let the brand and users, users and users form a solid emotional link. Therefore, tank brand activities, together with users.Play quite "out of the circle".

In March last year, the first user brand conference of tanks was that tank brand owners played the role of organizers and completed all activities from user conference planning to on-site hosting and performance. At the conference,TANK damage released "tank" LIFE Tanks burn life "user brand, and this also builds a" brand moat "outside the product..????????

San Pu, a famous Japanese sociologist, said in the 4th Consumer Consumption Era:People’s judgment of value is no longer confined to the satisfaction of material and service consumption, but whether the relationship between consumers and people can be established. Consumers promote communication with people and form a circle by buying goods, which is the significance of future "human" consumption. From this perspective, tank 300 has become the spiritual carrier of people who love off-road lifestyle.?????????

Modification, co-creation and cross-country culture are also important ties between tank brands and users, which is also an important starting point for tank brands to "expand their circle". At present,Car owners selectively modify their cars according to their own intentions, which is also a part of tank brand culture.

For example, one of the most groundbreaking and representative modification schemes is to replace the highlights of retro models.Hub-A hub scheme of spoke plate based on the stamping process of steel hub in 1960s and 1970s.

Before the birth of Tank 300, this retro scheme was only sought after in Japan’s minority circles. Now, the tank is 300 straight.The market for retro wheels has caught fire. In this case, the retro wheel hub brand is naturally very willing to participate in the co-creation of tank brands and the construction of tank brand culture.

It is worth mentioning that the tank brand also provides opportunities for tank users in different fields to show exchanges and win-win cooperation in brand activities. I know a friend who is a car simulation RC remote control car. He is also the owner of the tank 300. After the tank 300 became increasingly popular, he put more energy into developing the simulation RC remote control car of the tank 300.

At present, the simulation RC remote control car of tank 300 has become a minor celebrity in the off-road circle. My friend got the pleasure of cross-country life through the tank 300, and at the same time realized the business "circle expansion" with the help of the tank platform.

Liu Yanzhao said, "Tank is a platform, on which everyone can have their own business model and reasonable business model, so that they can support us and we can drive them.”。

Write it at the backTank 300 has become a "national hard-core off-road vehicle", and it is also the popularization of hard-core off-road vehicle culture in China. In a certain sense, the birth of Tank 300 and the continuous popularity of its sales are the signs that China’s automobile market has changed from growth to maturity-since Tank 300, China’s automobile consumption has really entered an era of personalization and fun.

Tank 300 is the "locomotive" of China brand hard-core off-road vehicle, which is worthy of the name.

Oil prices remain high, and people pay great attention to fuel consumption when buying a car. In order to reduce the cost of using vehicles, some people choose electric vehicles, some prefer diesel vehicles, and others prefer hybrid models. When it comes to hybrid models, many people will think of Toyota first. Especially after the recent listing of the ninth generation, the attention paid to Toyota hybrid is higher. However, some people want to choose a reliable, fuel-efficient and mileage-free twin engine, so GAC Toyota smart electric hybrid twin engine is worth considering.

First of all, Toyota’s intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine is trustworthy. After 26 years of development, it is not accidental to maintain the record of "0 accident, 0 explosion and 0 leakage" and achieve such impressive results. Secondly, as the first vehicle equipped with Toyota 2.0L fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine system, in addition to the power of this intelligent hybrid twin-engine, the intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine Fenglanda is also equipped with a new generation of T-Pilot intelligent driving assistance system, ToyOTA Space intelligent cockpit, Toyota Connect intelligent interconnection and a series of high-end intelligent configurations. It can be said that it is very worthwhile to enjoy Toyota’s latest hybrid technology+advanced intelligent technology at the price of entry-level models.

Recently, Cheyoubang also test-drove the smart electric hybrid dual-engine Feng Landa and felt the difference of this car. Let’s talk about its appearance first. It’s not much different from the fuel version. It’s just the adjustment in details, which is applied to a brand-new appearance sports kit, with a golden body, making the whole car look exquisite. Especially in the front part, it adopts a big mouth style design, with a blackened net and a blue Toyota logo to prove its identity.

When you come to the side of the car body, you can see the smooth line design with 18-inch two-color aluminum alloy wheels, which adds a lot to the design of the whole car. As a hybrid model, the LOGO has also been changed to a blue version, and a hybrid logo has also been added to the front fender.

The taillights at the rear of the car echo the headlights, and use a blackened design, and are equipped with a top spoiler to add a sense of movement. The back surround adopts a double-color and double-layer style, and the through decorative strip increases the layering of the tail.

Although the smart electric hybrid dual-engine Feng Landa locates the compact SUV, it has a spacious and comfortable space experience. Its length, width and height are 4485/1825/1620mm, respectively, and its wheelbase is 2640mm. In addition, the seats in the second row also support 4/6 split down; At the same time, the trunk has a volume of 438L, which can easily hold four 22-inch and two 24-inch suitcases, which can meet the daily storage needs to the maximum extent. In fact, space is very important to most friends who buy cars, so hybrid models with good passability and good space experience are really attractive.

When I came into the car, the whole interior still smelled of Toyota and looked simple. The car uses a 12.3-inch LCD instrument with a floating 10.25-inch central control panel, which supports CarPlay/HiCar/CarLife mobile phone interconnection and car WeChat. The intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine Fenglanda also supports "mobile phone key", which can be unlocked by mobile phone, remotely control air conditioner and check vehicle status. The above equipment is not a fancy and impractical configuration for car owners, but it is intelligently optimized on the premise of maximizing safety.

Obviously, the smart electric hybrid double-engine Fenglanda is in line with the public aesthetics in terms of appearance and interior. Since it is a hybrid model, its fifth-generation THS hybrid system and the new generation T-PILOT intelligent driving assistance system are the key points we want to experience.

With the innovation of the new car’s Sandian, while achieving 34% miniaturization and 44% lightweight, the power output capacity has increased by 8%. The peak torque of the new car motor is 206 Nm, and the maximum output power of the system reaches 144kW.

In the driving mode, there are three options: NORMAL, ECO and POWER. After trying the POWER mode, although the power will not advance by leaps and bounds, the response of the throttle will be faster and more sensitive. In addition, when the engine is engaged in the S gear, the whole engine will maintain a high speed to extract the maximum power output.

In terms of safety that everyone is concerned about, the intelligent hybrid electric dual-engine Fenglanda has made a high-value experience. Even for the entry-level model of 140,000, Toyota Safety Sense 3.0, 10.25-inch touch screen entertainment system, CarPlay/Hicar/CarLife smart phone interconnection, intelligent voice recognition, Toyota Connect intelligent interconnection, S-FLOW intelligent airflow control, intelligent dual-cycle automatic air conditioning, seven airbags and many other practical applications have come standard.

Let’s briefly talk about Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 Zhixing Safety Suite. Through this intelligent assisted driving system, the interaction scenes between people and cars and between cars are fully considered. Even in the daily driving scenes such as "following the car", "ghost probe" and "slow driving of electric car", it has accurate prediction and safety evasion actions to ensure driving safety.

After a short test drive, with the blessing of the new hybrid technology, the power part of the intelligent electric hybrid double-engine Fenglanda has been comprehensively improved, realizing the "strong motor" drive. Although the driving sense is infinitely close to the tram, the feeling of "flat" and "smooth" will be more direct. Whether it is speeding up or braking, the linear feeling will make drivers and passengers more comfortable; Another outstanding performance is fuel consumption. The fuel consumption under WLTC is as low as 4.57L/100km, which is very outstanding for family cars.

The chassis is also the favorite point of this test drive, and the ride comfort has also been significantly improved. In the face of potholes and bumps on the road, the smart electric hybrid double engine can be resolved simply and neatly. Coupled with the low center of gravity and high rigidity design of TNGA models, the new car can maintain a consistent and stable body posture when cornering and overtaking. When turning, the new car points accurately and it is easier to drive. With a turning radius of 5.2 meters, you can easily pass through a narrow roadway or turn around. This is easy for novice drivers to get started, and they are not afraid of turning and turning around.

Write it at the end

Originally, Toyota’s car was fuel-efficient, so why choose hybrid? Through this test drive, on the basis of further fuel saving, the intelligent electric hybrid double-engine Fenglanda can also bring better driving quality and power experience. Simply put, it can achieve the effect of approaching electric drive with the lowest cost, and you can clearly perceive this in car scenes such as low-speed car following and high-speed overtaking. It not only performs well in power performance, but also in intelligence, space, safety performance and other aspects, so it is definitely worth considering as a family car.

　　Reporter Yang Zhonghou and Fang Liang Shi Dongbai reported that on March 18th, the mobilization meeting for major power grid projects in Liaoning and centralized start-up of Daya River and Xingcheng Pumped Storage Power Station of State Grid Corporation was held at the site of Shenyang Shengjing Power Transmission and Transformation Phase II Project. Hao Peng, Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress, Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Governor, and Xin Baoan, Party Secretary and Chairman of State Grid Corporation attended the mobilization meeting to jointly start the project. On March 17th, Liaoning Province held a meeting with State Grid Corporation to further strengthen communication, deepen cooperation and jointly promote high-quality development.

　　On behalf of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Hao Peng thanked the State Grid Corporation for its strong support and help to Liaoning’s economic development and people’s livelihood improvement in various historical periods. He said that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the revitalization and development of Liaoning, full of confidence and full of expectations. We thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, fully implement the major decision-making arrangements made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, focus on achieving a new breakthrough in all-round revitalization, firmly grasp the precious window period and opportunity period in the last three years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, thoroughly implement the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, and fight the "Liaoshen Campaign" to win the revitalization of Northeast China and Liaoning in the new era with unconventional measures to promote the transformation and upgrading of the province’s economic structure. The centralized commencement of major power grid projects of State Grid Corporation of Liaoning fully reflects the strong responsibility of State Grid Corporation of China to serve the national strategy and help Liaoning to revitalize in an all-round way, which will strongly promote the development of new energy in Liaoning, strengthen the safety and supply of energy and electricity, better safeguard national energy security and promote the green transformation of economic and social development in the province. Revitalize development, power first. It is hoped that State Grid Corporation of China will continue to base itself on the national strategy, actively participate in the revitalization and development of Liaoning, and combine Liaoning’s economic transformation, urban renewal and improvement of people’s livelihood.Increase investment and project layout in Liaoning, support the development of clean energy industry in Liaoning, accelerate the construction of new energy infrastructure, consolidate and upgrade the rural power grid, and make every effort to build a strong power grid to provide power guarantee for all kinds of market players to achieve better development in Liaoning. We will earnestly implement various supporting policies and measures, ensure the high-quality development of the State Grid in Liaoning, and make new and greater contributions to safeguarding national energy security.

　　At the mobilization meeting, Li Lecheng, on behalf of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, expressed warm congratulations on the centralized construction of 57 major power and energy projects, and expressed heartfelt thanks to State Grid Corporation and other central enterprises for their long-term important contributions to the revitalization and development of Liaoning. He said that at present, the whole province has fully implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, fully implemented the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, and made extraordinary measures to win the "Liaoshen Campaign" for the revitalization of Northeast China and Liaoning in the new era. To achieve a new breakthrough in Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization, electric power should be a "pioneer". We should take this mobilization meeting as an opportunity to thoroughly implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" strategic cooperation framework agreement signed by the two sides, accelerate the construction of a new power system, promote the high-quality development of Liaoning power grid, strengthen energy and power security, accelerate energy science and technology innovation and industrial upgrading, and jointly build a strong province with clean energy. We will increase policy support, support the implementation of power grid planning at all levels, support State Grid Corporation of China to participate in major engineering construction and comprehensive energy services in key areas in Liaoning, and promote the implementation of the "one body and four wings" development layout of State Grid Corporation of China in Liaoning. It is hoped that State Grid Corporation of China will closely combine the enterprise development strategy with Liaoning’s development strategy and development priorities, deepen pragmatic cooperation and achieve mutual benefit and win-win.Show greater responsibility and achievements in jointly serving the national strategy and accelerating the revitalization and development of Liaoning.

　　Xin Baoan said that Liaoning is the leader and engine leading the revitalization of Northeast China and plays a pivotal role in China’s overall economic and social development. State Grid Corporation of China has always regarded serving Liaoning’s economic and social development as a major political task. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", a number of major power grid projects have been started and put into operation in Liaoning, and the layout of power grid development has been continuously optimized to ensure a stable and orderly power supply. Construction of 57 major power grid projects, such as Daya River and Xingcheng Pumped Storage Power Station, started in an all-round way, which is a great measure to improve the power grid’s ability to allocate resources and ensure the reliable supply of electric power in Liaoning. It is also a great responsibility to go all out to stabilize growth and employment, serve the overall revitalization of Liaoning, and promote the clean and low-carbon transformation of energy and the green development of Liaoning. Today’s mobilization meeting marks that all projects have entered the stage of comprehensive construction. State Grid Corporation of China will give full play to the advantages of talents, management and technology, meticulously organize, carefully deploy and lean management, and promote the project construction with high quality and high efficiency. It is hoped that all participating units and builders will vigorously carry forward the spirit of artisans, work closely together, firmly establish the concept of safety first, pay close attention to the quality of projects, and strive to build quality projects and demonstration projects. We will make every effort to promote the construction of major power grid projects, jointly ensure power supply, stabilize growth and promote transformation, better serve Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The centralized construction projects include 55 major power grid projects such as Fuxin Toyota 500 kV power transmission and transformation project, Panjin Liaobin 500 kV power transmission and transformation project and Yingkou Huguan 500 kV power transmission and transformation project, as well as two pumped storage projects in Daya River and Xingcheng, with a total investment of 33.8 billion yuan, which is expected to stimulate social investment of more than 70 billion yuan, provide more than 20,000 jobs, and promote better stable investment, employment and people’s livelihood in the province. The power grid and pumping and storage project have the advantages of large investment, strong driving force and remarkable medium-and long-term economic benefits, which will effectively promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain and the coordinated development of regional economy, improve the power supply guarantee capacity of Liaoning power grid, and better serve Liaoning’s economic and social development and energy transformation and upgrading.

　　The mobilization meeting was held in Dalian, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County of Benxi, Zhangwu County of Fuxin and Xingcheng City of Huludao.

　　Hu Yuting, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Wang Xinwei, Wang Jian, Zhang Chengzhong, Jiang Youwei and Chen Shaowang, leaders of Liaoning Province and Shenyang and Dalian, and relevant responsible comrades of State Grid Corporation attended the relevant activities.

The State Council on relaxing the authority for examination and approval of fixed assets investment

And simplify the examination and approval procedures.

Guofa [1987〕23number

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

At present, in the management of fixed assets investment, the examination and approval authority is too centralized, and the procedures are very complicated, so it is difficult to distinguish the responsibilities when problems arise. The fundamental solution to these problems depends on the reform of the economic and political system. At present, under the premise of strengthening macro-management and strictly controlling the scale of investment in fixed assets, we should further simplify administration and decentralization, relax examination and approval authority and simplify examination and approval procedures. After the authority of departments, localities and enterprises in fixed assets investment is expanded, they must bear the responsibilities and risks of investment decision accordingly, and regularly feed back relevant information to the higher authorities and accept the guidance and supervision of the higher authorities. All departments and localities should earnestly do a good job in demand forecasting, carefully formulate industry and local development plans, strive to do a good job in comprehensive balance, control investment scale, guide capital investment, adjust investment structure, and improve investment efficiency. The relevant specific measures are hereby notified as follows:

First, relax examination and approval authority and simplify examination and approval procedures

(a) coal, petroleum, petrochemical, metallurgical (steel), non-ferrous metals, railways and electric power seven contracting departments.

oneWhere large and medium-sized capital construction projects, preparatory projects and technical transformation projects above designated size have been included in the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" of the state, the project proposal is still approved by the State Planning Commission; If the design task book has not been approved, it shall be approved by all contracting departments within the total amount of capital construction investment and technical transformation investment determined in the national "Seventh Five-Year Plan" and reported to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects shall also be reported to the State Economic Commission) for the record. The external cooperation and cooperation conditions of construction projects (including the supply of energy and raw materials and the arrangement of transportation capacity, etc.) and the bank loans needed for technical transformation projects are all implemented by the contracting departments themselves. The state’s "Seventh Five-Year Plan" construction projects need to increase investment and projects need to increase investment outside the plan. All contracting departments can adjust between projects or raise funds by themselves, and the state will no longer increase investment. Departments raise funds to increase projects by themselves, which should be reported to the state for the record.

If the investment in construction projects and external conditions such as energy, transportation and raw materials are not implemented, the contracting department can cut new projects and postpone the progress of some construction projects on its own; Where the impact of the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" input-output contract tasks and new production capacity plans should be reported to the State Council for approval.

The examination and approval of the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) of large and medium-sized capital construction projects listed in the preliminary work plan of the seventh five-year plan and mainly built during the eighth five-year plan period shall still be carried out according to the original provisions.

2When arranging the annual plans for capital construction and technological transformation, all contracting departments can make independent arrangements for investment in all capital construction projects and technological transformation projects in accordance with the construction projects, new production capacity, input-output contracting tasks and other construction requirements stipulated in the seventh five-year plan of the state, within the annual planned investment scale of sub-capital channels approved by the state. Among them, large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size are included in the national annual plan after comprehensive balance and audit by the State Planning Commission according to the requirements of system engineering. All contracting departments should make more arrangements to expand the production capacity of short-term products in this industry and give full play to the production potential of existing enterprises, and reduce non-productive construction and other construction; For the key construction projects of this department or other departments, the urgently needed supporting projects and their investments must be carefully arranged. New large and medium-sized capital construction projects should be strictly controlled.

threeIn the implementation of the annual plan, in order to speed up the progress of key construction projects and increase the production capacity of short-term products, all contracting departments need to adjust their investment between projects, which can be adjusted according to the funding channels; Need to increase investment, can raise funds by itself, by the State Planning Commission approved by the State Council, plus investment plan indicators.

(2) Non-contracting departments

oneThe examination and approval authority of large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size shall be implemented in accordance with the original provisions.

2In the arrangement of the annual plan, large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size shall be invested by the State Planning Commission according to the projects; Small capital construction projects and technical transformation projects below the quota shall be arranged by the departments themselves within the total investment scale approved by the State Planning Commission.

If both capital construction investment and technological transformation funds are used in reconstruction and expansion projects, enterprises can bundle the two funds together, but they should be included in the investment plans of capital construction and technological transformation respectively, and make statistics respectively.

threeIn the implementation of the annual plan, in order to ensure the investment required for large and medium-sized capital construction projects planned to be put into production and organized for construction according to a reasonable time limit, departments can adjust investment between large and medium-sized projects according to capital channels without reporting to the State Planning Commission for approval. Investment in technological transformation, after ensuring the investment required by the key projects supported by the state, the department can adjust the investment between projects according to the funding channels.

(3) Local projects

oneLarge and medium-sized capital construction projects of local universities, hospitals and other cultural, educational and health undertakings arranged by local investment, their project proposals and design task books are no longer reported to the State Planning Commission for examination and approval, but are instead examined and approved by the planning commissions of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans; At the same time, send a copy to the State Planning Commission and relevant departments for the record.

2In the arrangement of the annual plan, the capital construction investment of local large and medium-sized projects and small projects shall be independently arranged by the local government within the investment scale approved by the state according to the investment direction and investment policy determined by the state. In the arrangement, we should pay attention to strengthening the construction of agriculture, energy, transportation and raw materials industries, reducing the construction of general processing industries and unproductive ones, and strictly controlling the construction of office buildings, hotels and various "centers", rest homes and "streets". The key construction funds for energy and transportation that are retained by local governments must be used for energy and transportation construction in accordance with state regulations and shall not be used for other purposes.

Investment in technical transformation projects below the quota shall be arranged by the local authorities independently within the investment scale approved by the state. In the arrangement, we should pay attention to adjusting the investment structure and increasing the proportion of investment in energy, transportation and raw material industries; Increase investment in improving product quality, reducing energy and raw material consumption, strengthening comprehensive utilization, and reducing investment in general processing industry; Do not engage in long-term products and projects with high consumption and backward technology.

(four) large-scale joint ventures and capital construction group projects with separate plans.

oneCapital construction projects, technological transformation projects and capital construction group projects of large-scale joint ventures, where the design task book or master plan has been reviewed and approved by the State Council or the State Planning Commission, individual projects will not be submitted for approval within the scope of the total investment approved by the state, and will be handled by enterprises or groups themselves and reported to the State Planning Commission, relevant departments and relevant places for the record. However, projects using foreign exchange and foreign capital borrowed by the state as well as projects designated by the state still need to be submitted for approval according to regulations.

2In the annual plan, the single project investment of large-scale joint ventures and group projects shall be arranged independently by the enterprises or groups within the investment scale of capital construction and technological transformation determined by the national "Seventh Five-Year Plan" and annual plans.

threeLarge and medium-sized key enterprises supported by the state, the approval of individual projects of their basic construction projects and technological transformation projects and the arrangement of annual investment can be handled by referring to the above provisions.

(V) Horizontal joint investment projects

For large and medium-sized capital construction projects with horizontal joint investment by enterprises, where the funds are raised by themselves, the energy, raw materials, equipment, production, supply and marketing, power and transportation capacity after commissioning can be implemented by themselves, and contracts have been signed with relevant departments, localities and enterprises, which do not require state arrangements, the State Planning Commission is only responsible for examining and approving project proposals; Its design task book, preliminary design, etc., are approved by the relevant departments or the relevant provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities specifically designated in the state plan (the Project Construction Committee), with a copy to the State Planning Commission and relevant departments for the record. When to start construction is determined by the state in its annual plan. The examination and approval procedures for small-scale projects shall be determined by various departments or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Second, improve the management of technological transformation projects

(a) the proportion of special loans for technological transformation directly arranged by the state in the total loan scale is gradually reduced, and the task of technological transformation and the loan period should be clearly defined, and the loans should be used intensively.

(II) For technical transformation projects above designated size, the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) shall be examined by the State Planning Commission in conjunction with the State Economic and Trade Commission, and approved by the State Planning Commission, which will generally not be countersigned.

(3) For the technological transformation of large and medium-sized key enterprises and enterprise groups supported by the state, the State Economic Commission shall, according to the medium and long-term plan of the state, organize the centralized departments of industries and local classification to formulate transformation plans. All departments and localities should organize enterprises to formulate overall transformation plans, in which the planned total investment is above the quota, which shall be examined and approved by the State Planning Commission in conjunction with the State Economic Commission. Where the planned total investment is below the quota, the examination and approval authority shall be determined by the local authorities and departments themselves.

(four) the technical transformation projects below the quota, within the scale of the departmental and local technical transformation investment plans, are determined by the enterprises themselves if they can raise funds by themselves, implement various matching conditions and meet the relevant provisions of the state.

Three, adjust the quota of construction projects in some industries

The quota of large and medium-sized capital construction projects, according to the construction scale (completed production capacity), is still unchanged according to the original provisions; According to the amount of investment, the industrial projects of energy, transportation and raw materials increased from 30 million yuan to 50 million yuan. The limit of total investment for technical transformation projects, energy, transportation and raw material industry projects will be raised from 30 million yuan to 50 million yuan. The limits of capital construction projects and technological transformation projects in other industries shall still be implemented according to the original provisions.

Capital construction projects and technological transformation projects with a total investment below the quota of 20 million yuan or more shall be reported to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects shall also be reported to the State Economic Commission) for the record after examination and approval by departments or localities, so as to keep abreast of the changes and adjustments in the investment structure.

Four, shorten the examination and approval time, improve efficiency.

(a) the project reporting unit to submit the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) must contact all relevant parties in advance to implement various construction conditions (including fund raising, supply of electricity, fuel and raw materials needed for construction and production, cooperation of external transportation, etc.), and submit all the submitted documents and materials. For the application documents with incomplete information, inaccuracy or non-compliance with the specified requirements, the state organ in charge of examination and approval shall, within 15 days, notify the applicant to supplement the contents that need to be supplemented or return the original to the applicant for re-submission. If the applicant practices fraud or forges information and data, thus causing losses to the project construction, it shall bear the economic and administrative responsibilities.

(II) In order to reduce the round-trip turnover of documents, the project proposal and design task book (feasibility study report) of large and medium-sized capital construction projects and technical transformation projects above designated size declared by local authorities shall be submitted to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects shall be submitted to the State Economic Commission at the same time) and submitted to all relevant departments; Other projects are mainly reported to the industry centralized department, which puts forward the review opinions and then submits them to the State Planning Commission (technical transformation projects are also submitted to the State Economic Commission) for approval.

(three) the State Planning Commission in the examination and approval of the project proposal, at the same time to determine the consulting company commissioned evaluation. In the process of preparing the design task book (feasibility study report) and preliminary design, the project applicant should absorb the consulting company entrusted by the State Planning Commission to participate.

(four) when examining and approving projects, the relevant competent departments should adopt different examination and approval methods according to different enterprises, projects and sources of funds, so as to minimize the examination and approval links and shorten the examination and approval time. Projects that need to be reviewed by several units in a department shall be approved by the organizer in the form of joint office; For projects that need to be reviewed and countersigned by several departments, the sponsoring department shall be responsible for consulting and contacting the relevant departments, urging them to implement them, or adopting the way of centralized joint examination led by the sponsoring department to examine and countersign them. For the problems that can’t be solved by the person in charge of the sponsoring department who has different opinions, the sponsoring department shall report them to the State Council for ruling.

(five) the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and their relevant departments should also improve the management of fixed assets investment, simplify the examination and approval procedures and improve work efficiency in accordance with the spirit of this circular.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　country affair courtyard

　　　　March 30, 1987

Original title: More than 100 events in three series, such as "Book Fair for the New Year", appeared in Beijing, and the book-like feast warmed people’s hearts.

A book market is set up on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, which is convenient for passengers to bring books to read on the road. (An Xudong photo)

　　The Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong is approaching. With the theme of "Reading and Enjoying the New Year in Beijing", Beijing has carefully organized and launched more than 100 events in three series, namely, "Celebrating the New Year in the Scholarly Market", "Celebrating the New Year in the Scholarly Travel" and "Celebrating the New Year in the Scholarly Cloud", and prepared a feast for the general public and tourists. On February 7th, I visited Beijing West Railway Station, Wangfujing Pedestrian Street, Beijing Book Building and Liulichang Store of China Bookstore, and felt the strong fragrance of books.

　　On the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, people are coming and going, and the book market of "Reading and Enjoying the New Year in Beijing" is full of joy and kindness, which makes everyone stop. It is the first time to open a book market in Beijing West Railway Station. Wangfujing Bookstore has prepared more than 1,000 kinds of books and cultural and creative products for this purpose. Here are the top books on the book charts, such as Alive, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Red Rock, etc., and excellent literary works published in recent years, such as Baoshui, Jiashan and Golden Ruins, as well as books that highlight Beijing cultural elements, such as the series of Beijing Cultural Books, etc., and popular reading materials that children like are indispensable. Du Juan, deputy general manager of Wangfujing Bookstore, said: "Wangfujing Bookstore combines the characteristics of Spring Festival travel rush to plan the activity of" bringing a book to children in hometown ",and readers can enjoy 60% discount and free postage service when purchasing books.

　　The book market also set up a public reading activity desk, and the Beijing Newspaper Distribution Bureau distributed free electronic or paper reading materials and Spring Festival gifts to passengers, and presented free online reading cards. Periodicals such as chinese national geography and China Newsweek, as well as newspapers such as Beijing Daily and Beijing Youth Daily, can be collected for free. The newspaper distribution bureau has also prepared 20,000 reading aid cards. Passengers can enter the password to activate the reading cards, and they can read more than 200 kinds of electronic periodicals on the "China Post Reading" APP for free within 40 days.

　　It is understood that the management committee of key stations in Beijing, taking advantage of the traffic resources of the stations, joined forces with Beijing Publishing Group and Beijing Newspaper Publishing Bureau to launch the book market of "Reading and Enjoying the New Year" in Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing Chaoyang Station from the first day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 26th) to the Spring Festival (February 8th).

　　Come to Wangfujing Bookstore on Wangfujing Pedestrian Street. In the sunshine, people buy books, punch cards and collect chapters, and choose cultural creations here, which is a happy atmosphere. With the theme of "Lighting Reading, Warming Winter", Wangfujing Shuxiang Market has linked seven bookstores including China Bookstore, Foreign Language Bookstore and Beijing Book Building, and provided citizens with a series of activities, such as book sales, exhibitions and exhibitions, and experience in restoring ancient books. An Liang, assistant general manager of the foreign language bookstore, said that the book fair originally lasted for one month and ended on January 31. Because it was loved by readers, it was specially extended to April 10. To this end, major bookstores have increased holiday stocking, festive lanterns have been hung high, and readers’ favorite the Year of the Loong seal is waiting for everyone’s arrival.

　　In Beijing Book Building, a 18-meter-long "Gankun Ruilong" hanging in the shared space has an extraordinary momentum, which means that the dragon is auspicious and auspicious. On the first floor, holiday exhibitions and decorations are arranged around "the taste of the year in memory", and an immersive interactive experience area of "the taste of the year" is created in the form of "books+".In addition to a large number of carefully selected new books and good books, there are also concentrated exhibitions of Beijing culture, folk culture, new year gifts and other products. Xu Shen, deputy general manager of Beijing Book Building, said that the building extended its business on New Year’s Eve until 1 am on the first day of the first month, and it was open from the first day to the seventh day until 12 pm that day. "On New Year’s Eve, readers can come to watch the Spring Festival Gala, eat jiaozi, and participate in recreational activities such as solve riddles on the lanterns and throwing pots."

　　In the Liulichang store of China Bookstore, readers are beaming and come to buy books and the cultural and creative products of Dragon Elements. Liu Yichen, manager of Liulichang Store of China Bookstore, said that nearly 10 stores under the China Bookstore have integrated online and offline exhibitions of "Old Books and New Knowledge", including more than 10 kinds of old books such as epigraphy, edition of old books and classic comic books. In order to meet the needs of readers, China Bookstore has sorted out nearly 10,000 kinds of old books. (Lu Yanxia)

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s total import and export value was 31.11 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the same period last year. Facing the complicated and severe domestic and international situation and the impact of multiple unexpected factors, China’s foreign trade once again shows strong resilience and vitality. Recently, the implementation effect of various economic stabilization policies has gradually emerged, which will further promote the steady growth of foreign trade.

　　The policy of stabilizing foreign trade has achieved good results

　　Since the beginning of this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made timely arrangements to create favorable conditions for the goal of maintaining stability and improving quality in foreign trade. A series of policies and measures to stabilize the economy and foreign trade have achieved good results. The steady growth of foreign trade in the first three quarters has also made positive contributions to the sustained and stable development of China’s macro-economy.

　　The data shows that the net export of goods and services contributed 32% to economic growth in the first three quarters, driving GDP growth by 1 percentage point. Ni Yueju, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that such achievements in foreign trade are mainly due to high-quality development and high-level opening up.

　　Affected by geopolitical conflicts, COVID-19 epidemic and high inflation in major western countries, the growth rate of global trade in goods slowed down in the second quarter of this year. "Although China’s foreign trade has been affected to some extent, it still maintains a steady growth trend and shows strong resilience." Zhu Caihua, a professor at the Institute of International Economics of the University of International Business and Economics, said.

　　The high-quality development of foreign trade has achieved remarkable results, and the competitiveness of high value-added and high-tech products is constantly emerging. In the first three quarters, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 10.04 trillion yuan, up 10%, accounting for 56.8% of the total export value. "Automobile exports have sprung up, with a growth rate of 67.1%, and the export of new energy vehicles has more than doubled." Ni Yueju said that the automobile industry is an intermediate industry to promote the development of high technology in the world, and automobile products are a platform for carrying and applying various high technologies. "The rapid growth of automobile exports shows that the overall international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry has increased."

　　At the same time, the high-level opening-up policy has achieved remarkable results. ASEAN continues to be China’s largest trading partner. In the first three quarters, the total trade value between China and ASEAN was 4.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.2%. "China has strong resilience in the industrial chain supply chain, especially the high-quality implementation of RCEP has enhanced the stability of the regional industrial chain supply chain." Yan Caihua said. In addition, in the first three quarters, the proportion of trade between China and countries along the Belt and Road has risen to 32.3%, and the diversified development of the international market has achieved positive results. "This is also a key factor to support the stable development of foreign trade in the future." Ni Yueju said.

　　Cross-border e-commerce still has potential to be tapped.

　　Cross-border e-commerce and other new formats and new models are the effective force of foreign trade development and an important trend of international trade development.

　　Since the beginning of this year, new foreign trade formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce have developed steadily. In the first three quarters, Zhejiang enterprises exported 79.3 billion yuan through the customs cross-border e-commerce management platform, an increase of 1.5 times; The import and export of Jiangxi enterprises through the customs cross-border e-commerce management platform increased by 2.4 times year-on-year; On the basis of exceeding 300 billion yuan, the total import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce in Guangdong has achieved full coverage in the province, ranking first in the country.

　　In the first three quarters, the total export volume of Jiangxi Haitao cross-border e-commerce industrial park in Jiangxi Jiujiang Economic Development Zone exceeded last year. Zhu Cheng, chairman of Jiangxi Bichuang cross-border electronic commerce Co., Ltd., said that cross-border e-commerce is welcoming unprecedented development opportunities. In addition to the rapid growth of mature consumer markets such as Europe and the United States, markets such as Southeast Asia, South America and the Middle East are rising rapidly. "In particular, the implementation of RCEP has brought new momentum to the development of cross-border e-commerce".

　　"Cross-border e-commerce is not only a new format and new model for foreign trade development, but also a new kinetic energy for stabilizing foreign trade. After more than 10 years of development, there is still potential to be tapped in the future. " Yan Caihua said. At the international level, it is necessary to strengthen cooperation with relevant countries in the field of e-commerce. At present, China has signed memorandums of understanding with 16 countries on "Digital Silk Road" cooperation, and established bilateral cooperation mechanisms for "Silk Road E-commerce" with 24 countries, China — Central and Eastern European countries, China — Positive progress has been made in the construction of e-commerce cooperation and dialogue mechanisms among the five Central Asian countries. At the national level, it is necessary to continue to push the customs, taxation, finance and other departments to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism, innovate the supervision mode, and provide more reform dividends for the convenient development of cross-border e-commerce. At the enterprise level, we should actively use new technologies and invest in new models, especially to increase the investment and construction of "overseas warehouses" and accelerate the digital transformation of enterprises.

　　At present, the slowdown of external demand growth has become the biggest uncertainty facing the development of foreign trade. Ni Yueju said that if cross-border e-commerce companies want to gain a foothold in the increasingly competitive international market, they must "deeply cultivate" brands and channels. Brand power has become the core competitiveness of cross-border e-commerce sellers in the future, and brands are based on high-quality products. Therefore, higher quality and more integrity are the magic weapons for cross-border e-commerce.

　　It is understood that in order to give full play to the potential of cross-border e-commerce, the 132nd Canton Fair continues to carry out synchronous activities with 132 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones and 5 cross-border e-commerce platforms, and provides services such as freight forwarding, finance and credit insurance online. "We will continue to guide various cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones, cultivate a number of key enterprises and well-known brands, and fully tap the advantages and potential of cross-border e-commerce." Wang Shouwen, international trade negotiator and vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

　　The effect of afterloading on uncertainty

　　At present, the uncertainty faced by foreign trade is increasing, and the pressure to maintain steady growth of imports and exports is increasing. It is still necessary to further increase efficiency and stabilize foreign trade growth through policy measures.

　　"It is necessary to ensure that the stable foreign trade policy that has been introduced will be effective as soon as possible, support foreign trade enterprises to ensure production and compliance, smooth the channels for foreign trade enterprises to seize orders, and cultivate new modes and new growth points of foreign trade." Liu Jianying, an associate researcher at the Foreign Trade Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

　　Keeping the main body of foreign trade market is one of the most urgent tasks to stabilize foreign trade. Ni Yueju said: "We should take grasping orders as the starting point of protecting the main body and help foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, tide over the difficulties."

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the optimization and upgrading of trade in goods, innovate the development mechanism of service trade, develop digital trade, and accelerate the construction of a trade power. Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that accelerating the construction of a strong trading country should continue to exert its strength in three aspects: First, the international competitiveness of trading partners is stronger; Second, the development of trade entities is more resilient; Third, the international discourse power of trade rules is stronger.

　　Experts said that in recent years, China’s foreign trade import and export structure has changed from labor-intensive products to high-tech value-added products. In the future, under the strategy of innovation-driven development, we will continue to enhance the capability of independent innovation, shape new kinetic energy and advantages of foreign trade development, optimize the structure of trade in goods, improve the level of trade digitalization, promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, and promote the coordinated development of trade in goods and services. At the same time, by promoting high-level opening to the outside world and steadily expanding institutional opening such as rules, regulations, management and standards, more opportunities will be created for enterprises all over the world.

Information picture

In July, 2023, polymyxin B sulfate for injection, an exclusive drug produced by a subsidiary of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, suddenly announced that it had dropped from 2,303 yuan/branch to 270 yuan/branch, with a drop of nearly 90%, which attracted the attention of the industry.

The reporter learned from official website, State Administration of Market Supervision, that the decision of administrative punishment on the case of abuse of market dominance by four companies, such as Shanghai Shangyao No.1 Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., was recently released. According to the decision, in July 2023, the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration initiated an investigation into the abuse of market dominance by four companies, including SAIC Biochemical. In December 2023, Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration made an administrative punishment decision on this case according to law. The punishment decision shows that during the period from December 2017 to June 2023, four pharmaceutical companies abused the dominant position in the market of polymyxin B sulfate for injection in China, and implemented the behavior of selling preparations at unfairly high prices, which excluded and restricted market competition and harmed the interests of patients and social public interests.

Well-known anti-monopoly law experts pointed out in an interview that the above four companies were fined 1.219 billion yuan for violating the Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China, which is the case with the largest amount of anti-monopoly punishment in the pharmaceutical field at present.

Monopolize the API market

Polymyxin B sulfate for injection plays an important role in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria infection, which is highly dependent on hospitals and patients and difficult to be replaced by other drugs. Before 2017, no domestic company produced its raw materials and medicines and needed to import them from abroad.

According to the circular of the State Administration of Market Supervision, three private pharmaceutical companies, Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Wuhan Kede Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and the state-owned pharmaceutical company Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group Shangyao No.1 Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., abused the dominant position in the market of polymyxin B sulfate for injection in China and implemented the act of selling preparations at unfair high prices.

Wuhan Huihai, Wuhan Kede and Minkang Pharmaceutical (collectively referred to as Wuhan Huihai) have the same actual controlling shareholders, confused personnel and office locations, unified decision-making, division of labor and cooperation, jointly implemented the acts involved, and shared monopoly profits.

In order to introduce and control its raw materials, in 2010, Wuhan Huihai signed an agreement with Danish Yaseli Company to become the agent of Danish Yaseli China market. Since 2016, Wuhan Huihai has given the sales manager of Danish Yaseli China a benefit fee, asking him not to sell the API to other enterprises, thus controlling the supply of the whole API in China market.

On the other hand, Wuhan Huihai is busy looking for manufacturers. Because only the drug is qualified for production in China, it has not been put into production. Wuhan Huihaisui reached a cooperation intention with Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. to supply raw materials to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., which was responsible for drug declaration and production, and granted exclusive distribution rights to its preparations, from which Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical collected processing fees. Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical applied for production qualification, and obtained the production approval from the Food and Drug Administration in 2017, becoming the only production enterprise in China.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, operators must first have APIs for R&D and production when entering the market, while Wuhan Huihai controls the supply of APIs in the China market, so it is difficult for other operators to obtain APIs. It is reported that this is the second time that Wuhan Huihai was punished by pharmaceutical antitrust in 2023. In May 2023, the State Administration of Market Supervision fined him 4,126,800 yuan. Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was established in 2003 with a registered capital of 3 million yuan, and its legal representative is Li Meilin.

Conspire to earn excess profits

Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. belongs to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, with total assets of 800 million yuan and registered capital of 225 million yuan.

When Wuhan Huihai signed a cooperation agreement with Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., it was agreed that when bidding for preparations, the two sides would negotiate and communicate on matters such as bidding price and distributors, and jointly agree on bidding matters. According to the rules of drug sales, Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Biochemistry came forward to connect with the drug recruitment departments of all provinces in the country, made online quotations, and invoiced and sold them to circulation enterprises according to the instructions of Wuhan Huihai to obtain the sales income of preparations.

As the only operator who sells the drug, Shangyao Biochemical has the ability to influence and determine the key trading conditions such as sales price and sales quantity. The price of the drug was 2303 yuan/piece in Fujian province for the first time, and then it reached 2918 yuan/piece in Shanghai. Since then, the provinces have hung up their nets one after another, and the prices are mostly 2303 yuan/branch to 2918 yuan/branch. According to the instructions of Wuhan Huihai, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. supplies the goods to the circulation enterprises after deducting the distribution fee according to the hanging price.

In 2016, the state began to implement the "two-vote system" policy, that is, drugs are invoiced once from the production enterprise to the circulation enterprise and once from the circulation enterprise to the medical institution, with the aim of reducing the circulation of drugs and lowering the price of drugs. Limited by the "two-vote system", Wuhan Huihai can’t directly obtain the monopoly profit of preparation sales by buying low and selling high. To this end, Wuhan Huihai, with the cooperation of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., obtained monopoly profits from the raw materials link by inflating the sales price of raw materials.

Due to the large amount of payment for raw materials, Wuhan Huihai arranged for 38 pharmaceutical companies in Hubei and Jiangxi to increase prices step by step, and gradually pushed up the import price of raw materials purchased from Danish Yaseli Company from 73 yuan/g to 94 yuan/g to 18,000 yuan/g to 35,000 yuan/g, and sold them to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Company to produce preparations, from which profits were made. This creates the illusion that the high drug price is due to the high drug price of raw materials.

Drive up drug prices for nearly six consecutive years.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, in 2022 alone, the illegal income of Wuhan Huihai was 610 million yuan, and that of Shanghai Pharmaceutical was 330 million yuan. The biochemical behavior of Wuhan Huihai and Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. constitutes the abuse of market dominance to sell goods at unfairly high prices.

It is reported that the cost of drug production is mainly composed of two parts: the cost of raw materials and the cost of biochemical workshop. According to the biochemical financial data of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the total production cost of this drug is about 8.6 yuan -14.6 yuan/piece, and the processing fee charged by Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is from 140.4 yuan/piece -230 yuan/piece. Finally, the net price of the drug is as high as 2303 yuan/piece -2918 yuan/piece.

In addition, the domestic sales price of polymyxin B sulfate for injection is significantly higher than that of other countries and regions in the same period, which is about 35 to 44 times that of overseas products.

"The serious handling of this case corrected the illegal behavior in time, and the drug price dropped by nearly 90%. This safeguards the interests of consumers and the public interest. " In an interview, Wang Xianlin, a member of the Expert Advisory Group of the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee and vice president of china law society Economic Law Research Association, pointed out that the parties in this case abused their dominant market position to sell drugs at unfairly high prices. On the one hand, they distorted the market price formation mechanism of this drug and made its price seriously deviate from the normal level, which excluded and restricted market competition. On the other hand, it also makes patients have to pay higher prices, increases the cost of medication for patients, and seriously damages the interests of patients; It also increased the expenditure of the national medical insurance fund, which seriously damaged the public interest.

The reporter learned that after the above-mentioned case was investigated in July 2023, six senior executives of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group were investigated. In September 2023, Pan Deqing, former vice president of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, Li Ping, general manager of Shanghai Shangke Pharmaceutical, Chen Binhua, former general manager of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical, and Huang Yuhui, former deputy general manager of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical, were investigated. In November, Zhou Jun, chairman of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, and Gu Haoliang, former vice president of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, were investigated.

CCTV News:Weihai Economic Development Zone in Shandong Province has a coastal industrial coastline of 19 kilometers. In recent years, the local area has fully tapped its development potential, cultivated leading enterprises and built an industrial cluster of offshore equipment.

At present, at the Weihai Shipyard in Jinling, China Merchants, the eighth ro-ro passenger ship is finishing its work.

Li Wenxiu, Technical Manager of 271 Ship of China Merchants Jinling Ship (Weihai) Co., Ltd.:The ship not only meets the latest requirements for safe return to Hong Kong, but also has the functions of waste heat recovery of main engine, waste heat recovery of air conditioner and zero discharge when berthing.

Weihai Economic Development Zone has a coastal industrial coastline of 19 kilometers. In recent years, they have focused on the development of high-end marine equipment and vigorously cultivated a number of leading enterprises such as Jinling Shipyard. The current order of the shipyard has been scheduled for 2028.

To ensure the development of key enterprises, Weihai Economic Development Zone implemented the system of leadership subcontracting and daily contact service, and the needs of enterprises quickly received attention. The Development Zone Management Committee coordinated the cooperation between Haida Logistics and the shipyard.

Wang Dengpan, Deputy Director of Economic Development Bureau of Weihai Economic Development Zone:The whole area of Haida Logistics Project is 30 mu, and the construction area is close to 20,000 square meters. After completion, no suitable project has been found, and the factory building is idle.

The two sides hit it off, initially reaching 5-mdash; Ten years of cooperation intention has fully released the production capacity of Jinling Shipyard. To cultivate high-end offshore equipment industry, the Economic Development Zone has also made efforts in industrial chain docking and investment promotion, reducing enterprise costs and promoting cluster development.

Wang Jinpo, Deputy Director of China Merchants Bureau of Weihai Economic Development Zone:Up to now, the production project of Shandong Electrician and submarine cable with an investment of 3 billion yuan has been signed and landed, and the production base of unmanned boats will start construction immediately.

[Episode 3: Returning with Full Load]

"Return" is the ultimate goal of Chang ‘e V, but every step on the way back faces many tests. This episode begins with the take-off from the lunar surface of the probe and tells the journey of Chang ‘e 5 to go home. Take-off on the lunar surface, space pursuit, the first unmanned rendezvous and docking of human beings in lunar orbit, the transfer of lunar samples and re-entry are both thrilling and exciting. On December 17th, the Chang ‘e V returner successfully landed in the scheduled area of Siziwangqi, Inner Mongolia.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　　On April 20th, the journal Tumor Biology (hereinafter translated as Tumor Biology) under SAGE Publishing House in the United States issued a retraction statement, announcing that 107 papers written by China authors would be revoked, which were suspected of providing false peer review information in violation of regulations. Another international organization, The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), claimed: "These illegal operations seem to be planned by some third-party organizations, which provide such illegal services for the authors of papers."

　　107 articles were rejected by journals.

　　The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily saw on the website of Tumor Biology that the journal released a retraction statement on April 20th: "According to the recommendation of the Publishing Ethics Committee, publishers and editors decided to retract the manuscript. After a thorough investigation, we believe that the paper has violated the rules in the peer review process. "

　　In the retraction statement, the journal listed a statement posted on the website of the Publishing Ethics Committee, which stated: "The organization has realized that several journals belonging to different publishers have systematic and inappropriate manipulation in the peer review process. These operations seem to be planned by some third-party organizations, which provide this service for the authors of the papers. "

　　According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, Oncology Biology is the official magazine of the International Society of Oncology and Biomarkers, which once belonged to Springer-Verlag Publishing House. The website introduces its impact factor as 2.926. Springer Publishing House is one of the largest scientific and technological publishing houses in the world, which is famous for publishing academic publications. At the end of 2016, "Tumor Biology" was transferred to American SAGE Publishing House. Since January this year, American SAGE Publishing House has started publishing this journal.

　　The author of the withdrawn manuscript involves many hospital doctors.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that there were 107 papers mentioned in Tumor Biology that were withdrawn, involving many cities in China. Most of the authors are hospital doctors, and their institutions are affiliated hospitals of domestic universities, including Zhejiang University Affiliated Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Hospital, Jinan Central Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Xiangya No.1, No.2 and No.3 Hospitals and other well-known hospitals.

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to contact the author of the withdrawn paper listed in the journal. Among them, among several authors published in Regulation of Activating Protein-4-Associated Metastases of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Mir-144 in 2016, Zhang Zefeng, deputy chief physician of the Department of Thoracic Surgery of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, admitted that he had published a paper in Tumor Biology at the same time, but he said that he only participated in the relevant research as a member of the scientific research team, and he was not clear about the specific process of publishing the paper. Liu Junfeng, another chief physician of the hospital, refused the interview on the grounds that the identity of the reporter could not be verified.

　　Peer review is accused of fraud.

　　In a statement issued by the Publishing Ethics Committee, it was mentioned: "Some institutions that provide services for authors to publish papers are suspected of fraud in peer review."

　　Peer review mentioned in the retraction statement is a kind of review procedure, and the publishing unit will choose whether to accept the manuscript or not by this method. The specific operation is to let other experts and scholars in the same field review the academic works to be published. In the peer review, the real names and e-mail addresses of experts and scholars participating in the review need to be provided, and the editorial department of academic journals will confirm the review opinions to these experts and scholars by e-mail.

　　Although the names of the peer-reviewed experts of 107 papers that have been rejected are true, their e-mail addresses are suspected to be false. Because many experts who mentioned their names, publishing institutions have their e-mails, which can’t match the e-mail addresses provided in these papers.

　　An industry insider who has been engaged in peer review told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the editorial department was not sure whether the review comments were true because it was suspected that the email address of the review experts was false.

　　The industry believes that these papers with suspected problems did not fulfill their review duties at the beginning of publication. Because even if the author of the paper provides false peer review information, the editorial department of the journal can contact the experts and scholars who are named for review to verify it, because many of those experts and scholars are in the expert database of academic journals, but they have not verified it.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that in August 2015, springer announced the withdrawal of 64 papers published in its 10 academic journals, all of which were from China authors. As early as March 2015, British publishing house BMC announced the withdrawal of 43 academic articles, 41 of which were written by China. In these two cases, publishers gave reasons for "suspected fraud in peer review".

　　A doctor in the affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University, who asked not to be named, said that no matter how busy the doctor is, he can’t find a third-party agency to represent the paper. "Under normal circumstances, our contributions to international journals are carried out in the journal official website, and we operate in the order of instructions. The paper intermediary is unreliable. If something goes wrong, even the doctor may not be able to do it. Once the paper is considered fraudulent, it will be ruined. "

　　Text/reporter Guo Linlin Intern reporter Xu Lina Liu Sijia