After half a century’s development, the Internet has become a relatively independent space for human activities, which is interrelated with the real world, and has turned the world into a "global village". After a quarter of a century of development, China has become the country with the largest number of network users, the widest network coverage, the largest network use field, the fastest development of network technology and the greatest benefit to the people. The Internet has become an important space and means for people to study, work and live. Based on the increasing importance of Internet development for human development and people’s happiness, the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to Internet development. The Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that Internet development "must implement the people-centered development thought" and "make the Internet better benefit the country and people", and put forward the important concept of "building a community of cyberspace destiny". To this end, in his congratulatory letter to the Sixth Internet Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued an initiative and call to the world to develop, use and manage the Internet well, which not only complied with the objective trend of Internet development, but also reflected the wishes of the people and the requirements of mankind.

　　First, carry out the development idea of "people-centered" and definitely "develop" the Internet.

　　In his speech at the symposium on network security and informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "To develop the network information business, we must implement the people-centered development idea" and "provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for ordinary people, so that hundreds of millions of people can have more sense of gain in sharing the fruits of Internet development".

　　First, establish the concept of "people-centered" Internet development, continuously improve the understanding of the relationship between Internet development and people’s livelihood and people’s happiness, and provide ideological and cognitive guarantee for the "good development" of the Internet.

　　Generally speaking, the Internet is still a new thing, and people have a process of deepening their understanding of the existence and development of the Internet. Since the 18th National Congress, our Party has been far-sighted, stood at the height of human destiny and people’s happiness, revealed the development trend of the Internet, and made clear the important functions and missions of the Internet in promoting human development and ensuring people’s happiness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "people-centered" in Internet development and the idea of "building a community of destiny in cyberspace". To develop the Internet well, we must make the whole party firmly establish the concept of "people-centered", and ideologically realize that it is also the practice of the party’s initial heart and mission to make people have more sense of gain, happiness and security in the development of the Internet, and truly realize a high degree of consciousness in ideological understanding, thus providing ideological guarantee for the development of the Internet.

　　Second, formulate policies and systems that adapt to the development of the Internet and the requirements of the people, and provide policy and system guarantees for "developing" the Internet.

　　The development of the Internet has become an important space and way for people to work and live, and it has also become an important way for the party and the government to keep close contact with the people, which is related to all aspects of the country, society and people. In his congratulatory letter to the Sixth Internet Conference, the Supreme Leader General Secretary also clearly pointed out that new technologies, new applications and new formats are in the ascendant, and the Internet has ushered in stronger development momentum and broader development space. It is precisely because the development space of the Internet is growing, and it is related to thousands of households and the national economy and people’s livelihood. Its development must have scientific policy and institutional basis, so as to achieve regulatory development and scientific development. The Party and the government should formulate policies and suggestions for the scientific development of the Internet according to the objective laws and development trends of the Internet and the functions and roles of the Internet in national rejuvenation, people’s happiness, national prosperity and human progress. Under the guidance of the Party’s thought of strengthening the country by network, the legislature should formulate laws and regulations conducive to the development of the Internet, thus laying a policy and legal basis for the "good development" of the Internet.

　　Third, support and promote the innovation and entrepreneurship of new technologies, new applications and new formats, and provide technical and application support for "developing" the Internet.

　　Internet is the product of high-tech development, and it also depends on the continuous development of high-tech. The development of science and technology has the characteristics of high investment and high risk, and the whole society must form a pattern that is conducive to guiding and encouraging scientific and technological enterprises and scientific and technological personnel to innovate and start new Internet technologies. In the final analysis, the competition in today’s world is the competition of science and technology, and Internet technology and cyberspace are the main fields and battlefields of competition. Internet technology is also the "core technology" and "national weapon" in today’s technological development, which is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, as well as international competition and human progress. In his congratulatory letter, the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that new technologies, new applications and new formats such as artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things are in the ascendant, so we must intensify innovation in these fields, stay in the forefront of the world, arm the Internet with updated technologies, develop the Internet with updated applications, and prosper the Internet with updated formats, thus providing technical support for the "good development" of the Internet.

　　Second, with the aim of "making people have more sense of gain and happiness", we must make good use of the Internet.

　　The development of the Internet makes its position more and more important and its role more and more important. If it cannot be used well, its position and role will not be reflected. Therefore, in his congratulatory letter, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized the need to "make good use of" the Internet.

　　First, the party and government organs serving the people should make good use of the Internet.

　　The Internet is developing faster and better, and it has become an important way for the Party and the government to contact and communicate with the people. Various government affairs of the party and government organs are electronic and convenient through the Internet, and the people are more and more fond of and accustomed to handling various related affairs through the Internet. From this perspective, the party and government organs and staff should "make good use" of the Internet, so that people can have more sense of gain and happiness, which is the concrete embodiment of the party’s initial intention and mission, that is, to implement and practice the "people-centered" development thought. To "make good use" of the Internet, the party and government organs should conduct the affairs related to the people’s vital interests through the Internet as much as possible, and ensure that the people are simple, convenient and affordable in handling related affairs on the Internet, and develop in the direction of zero distance and all-weather, so that the people can truly feel the respect of the party and the government for the "people’s dominant position" through the Internet, thus increasing the people’s sense of acquisition and happiness.

　　Second, enterprises and institutions that provide various services to the people should make good use of the Internet.

　　With the development of the Internet, it has become the main way for businesses to connect with consumers, and various e-commerce models and marketing methods have emerged one after another. Selling and consuming on the Internet has become the basic way of business development in the new era. People are more and more fond of consulting, making decisions and implementing consumption behavior through the Internet, and more and more people are also employed and starting businesses through the Internet. The development of the Internet requires Internet companies to take people’s sense of gain and happiness as an important operating concept, because only when people have a sense of gain and happiness in the Internet will they trust, like and support the Internet, and Internet commerce will achieve healthy development. Under the guidance of this concept, Internet companies must adhere to the principle of user first and provide safe, convenient, practical and affordable services, so that users have a clear sense of gain in economic cost, time cost, energy cost and psychological cost, thus enhancing their happiness.

　　Third, all Internet users should make good use of the Internet.

　　The Internet connects every user and every netizen, realizing "intimate contact" without space distance and time interval. The connection mode, contact method, communication content and communication purpose between people are directly related to their sense of acquisition and happiness. This requires every user and netizen to use the Internet in a scientific and compliant manner, abide by industry rules in all Internet behaviors, create a network environment that is safe to use and harmonious to interact, and release love, convey goodwill, win trust, make friendship and gain happiness in the Internet.

　　Third, take the sacred responsibility of "making people feel more secure" and "manage the Internet well"

　　The rapid development of the Internet has made it an important field for people to gain and realize their sense of security, which makes it an important and urgent task for the party and the country to "govern" the Internet. "Good governance" of the Internet is not only an inevitable requirement of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, but also an important embodiment of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　First, strengthen the supervision responsibility and governance means of the Internet management department, making it a reliable guarantee for "governing" the Internet.

　　Internet has become an important position for ideological construction, and also an important "battlefield" for various ideological expressions and struggles, which is directly related to national ideological security and people’s beliefs. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen the Party’s leadership over ideological work on the Internet. The Party’s ideological authorities should attach great importance to the ideological work on the Internet, take the initiative to assume the responsibility of supervision, strengthen the ideological education of the Internet team, persist in arming the brain with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and build the Internet into a spiritual highland and a sacred place of faith for the people of China. At the same time, the competent department of ideology should actively guide, support and reward Internet security technology enterprises to develop and create various advanced technologies that are conducive to the detection and supervision of ideological security on the Internet, so that they can reduce and eliminate ideological security risks from the source and make people feel spiritual and psychological security on the Internet. At the same time, we should also attach importance to, encourage, support and reward the development and application of related technologies related to people’s property safety and personal rights and interests safety, and constantly enhance people’s sense of security when using the Internet.

　　Second, strengthen the law enforcement of Internet law enforcement departments, so that Internet enterprises and users can use the Internet according to law and build the Internet into a safe and reliable "clean place".

　　It is the responsibility and obligation of every Internet user to make people feel more secure on the Internet. On the basis of defining the security responsibility of Internet users in policies and laws, Internet law enforcement departments should strictly enforce the law, so as to ensure that there is no dead space and time for Internet security supervision, and those who cause hidden dangers of Internet security, especially the security consequences, must be held accountable according to law. Internet companies must fulfill their security obligations in providing services and information, and ensure the ideological security of various services and the security of information, services, payment and processes, so that network users can use the Internet safely and securely, and enhance people’s trust and security in the Internet. Every netizen should also use the internet according to the law, so that every behavior of himself can come from goodwill, love, compliance with the law and safety. If every Internet user can use the Internet according to laws and regulations, and Internet law enforcement departments can supervise it according to laws and regulations, the Internet will certainly be built into a "clean place" that "makes people feel more secure".

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

Welcome to [car home Shanghai Special Promotion Channel], and we will bring you the latest information on car offers. At present, this high-profile medium and large SUV is in full swing in Shanghai with great preferential activities. The highest preferential amount reached an astonishing 10,000 yuan, which brought real economic benefits to car buyers. The minimum starting price has been adjusted to a very competitive 165,800 yuan, which undoubtedly provides consumers with more choices. If you are interested in Jetway X95, be sure to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get the latest market trends and get the best car purchase conditions. Don’t miss it, act quickly!

The exterior design of Jietu X95 shows a magnificent temperament. The front face adopts an exquisite and recognizable grille layout, and with sharp LED headlights, it gives the vehicle a strong visual impact. The overall lines are smooth and tough, highlighting the perfect combination of luxury and strength, making people recognize their unique identity at a glance.

Jietu X95 outlines the dynamic side profile with unique design aesthetics, and its body size is impressive, with the length, width and height of 4,858 mm * 1,925 mm * 1,780 mm respectively and the wheelbase of 2850mm, which provides sufficient foundation for the interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm and 1615mm respectively, which ensures the driving stability. In tyre size, Jetway X95 uses consistent 235/55 R19 tires and exquisite rim design, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also adds stability and comfort to the driving process.

The interior design of Jietu X95 is full of modernity and luxury, and the steering wheel is wrapped with exquisite leather material, providing a comfortable and good grip driving experience. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands on the bridge, which is clear and easy to operate. It integrates practical functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight, and supports voice recognition control, which is convenient for drivers to operate easily while driving. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest and height, to ensure the comfort of the occupants. There are USB ports in the front row and the back row, which are convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices, while the wireless charging function of mobile phones provides a more intelligent and convenient experience. The second row of seats also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, and has the function of proportional reclining, which enhances the flexibility of space. The overall interior design gives consideration to practicality and luxury, providing passengers with a high-quality driving environment.

Jetway X95 is equipped with a 1.6T engine, which has a maximum power of 145 kW and a power performance of 197 HP. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides smooth power transmission and driving experience for the vehicle.

As a medium and large SUV, Jietu X95 has won wide attention from consumers with its spacious interior space, excellent performance and continuously optimized product strength. Now, in order to give back to the support and love of consumers, Jietu brand is launching limited-time preferential activities, and the price of X95 has been greatly adjusted, bringing unprecedented opportunities for consumers to buy cars. Seize this opportunity, you can not only have a car with both strength and cost performance, but also enjoy the quality service and commitment promised by Jietu brand. Act quickly, Jetway X95 is waiting for your favor and start your new travel fashion together.

Buying a car is for sitting, and comfort configuration plays a very important role. The higher the comfort configuration, the better the consumer experience. What I bring to you today is that it has many highlights. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Seal 06 first. The front shape of Seal 06 looks elegant and sporty. The headlights are dignified and the design takes the sports route. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4830MM*1875MM*1495MM. The car adopts fashionable and dynamic lines, and the car side looks very avant-garde. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the design of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front end, and the taillights are very spiritual and very stable.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Seal 06 looks very dynamic and lively, which makes people feel very elegant. The steering wheel of the car is very tough and made of leather, which looks a bit more atmospheric. Take a look at the central control, and decorate it with a 15.6-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people a cool feeling. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, giving people a very elegant feeling. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

The space in the trunk of Seal 06 is quite satisfactory. If some large objects need to be loaded, the rear seats also support proportional reclining, which is enough for home use. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

What’s your main impression of this car after reading the whole article? This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality.

1905 movie network news Today (April 17th) afternoon, a group of Lu Han’s Republic of China costumes on the Internet caused a frenzy among netizens. Is it possible to shoot a new play? Actually, it’s a brand-new Reuters photo of the running man.

In the photo, Lu Han, with gray hair, dressed as a young gentleman of the Republic of China, with the word "honesty" affixed to his clothes, is really talented. The underwear of these sweatpants is also very chic and fashionable.

However, no matter what you wear, Brother Lu still has the strength to laugh back at "silly spores" for a second.

Netizens also said: "Young Master, do you still need a servant girl?" "I don’t know if I should let him play costume or play a drama of the Republic of China first."

　　Students said that the extra 720 yuan in the meal card was an invisible grant from the school.

　　Recently, the news that "xidian university secretly gave money to students" attracted attention. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the school student financial aid management center that this invisible aid actually started from last semester, and accurately helped students with difficulties through big data analysis. In this semester, the school staff will also decide the recipients of the new semester funding according to the relevant data in the first half of the year. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many universities in China are currently carrying out invisible funding projects and achieving precise funding through continuous optimization.

　　"Dear classmates, hello! I am Xidian Student Financial Assistance Management Center ‘ Kosuke ’ . By analyzing the consumption data of one-card restaurant and combining your comprehensive performance in school, the school will give you an invisible subsidy 720 yuan in the near future, all of which will be distributed to your one-card restaurant to subsidize your living needs. Please pay attention to it. If you have any questions, please call the Student Financial Assistance Management Center. If you have difficulty finding a little help, I wish you success in your studies! "

　　Recently, the news that some students in xidian university found extra 720 yuan money in their meal cards attracted attention. According to media reports, this 720 yuan money is an "invisible" grant given by the school to poor students. According to the school website, the funding center implements the spirit of "Implementation Outline of Quality Improvement Project of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities", and relies on big data analysis technology to carry out "invisible funding" throughout the school, which not only allows students to obtain corresponding financial support, but also fully protects their privacy and self-esteem.

　　Xidian university’s practice has also won praises from many netizens. Some netizens said that this practice is more accurate than students’ application and protects students’ self-esteem. It has also been said that this practice of directly hitting the meal card can also be implemented, which is very warm-hearted and sincerely helps students.

　　Analyze and compare credit card consumption data

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted the xidian university Student Financial Assistance Management Center by telephone, and Lu Lin footballer, the director, said that this measure was actually implemented from last semester.

　　According to the introduction of the center, in the first half of this year, the funding center, in conjunction with various departments in the school, analyzed 187,300 pieces of data of undergraduate and preparatory students spending one card in restaurants in 2018. The analysis includes the number and frequency of students spending their credit cards in restaurants, the average consumption level, the situation of students whose consumption per meal is far below the average level, and the consumption of students with financial difficulties. Taking into account the influence factors such as the number of times students eat in restaurants and the consumption differences of ethnic minority students, 203 students from poor families with consumption far below the average level of the whole school were given a meal subsidy for the spring semester of 2019, and 720 yuan was directly put into the student card at one time.

　　Lu Lin footballer told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in the second half of this semester, the school will continue to give invisible financial aid to poor students in need. At present, the staff are still making statistics for the first half of the year, and according to the specific data, they decide to give financial aid to students who need it.

　　Dynamic evaluation to achieve accurate funding

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that on July 31, 2017, the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center of the Ministry of Education issued a notice to introduce the innovation of identifying poor students and providing invisible financial assistance by big data in colleges and universities, hoping that colleges and universities "learn from the experience of China University of Science and Technology in providing invisible financial assistance through big data analysis". It is reported that the invisible funding model originated from the "Life Funding Plan" project of the University of Science and Technology of China. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from Minister Feng Li of the Faculty of Science and Technology of the Chinese University of Science and Technology that the project was prepared in 2003 and officially put into operation in 2004. At first, it was based on the statistical analysis of campus card consumption data and communication with college counselors to learn the truth, and special funding was given to undergraduates with financial difficulties every month.

　　According to reports, the University of Science and Technology of China has been optimizing the evaluation method of this grant. From 2015, it will no longer adopt a single standard, but the staff of the Ministry of Education and Industry will take the lead and use big data technology research algorithms for dynamic evaluation. In the past 15 years, the total expenditure of this special funded project has exceeded 6 million yuan, and the number of funded students has reached nearly 50,000. Since 2004, many universities in China have studied and shared the experience of "invisible funding" projects with the Chinese University of Science and Technology through telephone calls, visits and meetings, such as Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and Hefei University of Technology.

　　Regarding the rooting and development of invisible funding projects in colleges and universities, Feng Li said, "Each school should make adjustments according to its own actual situation. Invisible funding is an effective supplement to the student funding structure of HKUST according to its actual situation. China University of Science and Technology is mainly based on three considerations, one is accurate funding, the other is timely funding, and the third is humanized funding. " The dynamic evaluation of big data algorithm is to achieve accurate and timely funding, but the most important thing in funding activities is to better realize education. In this regard, schools should help students better from the perspective of their own characteristics and student training.

　　A number of universities have launched precise funding.

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Education pointed out in its Notice on Further Strengthening and Standardizing the Identification of Students with Financial Difficulties in Colleges and Universities that student financial assistance should "adopt an invisible way to avoid separating students with financial difficulties from students without financial difficulties in a big way". According to Zou Chang, the head of the "Invisible Financial Aid" project of the Student Financial Aid Management Center of Hunan University, "From 2017, the Ministry of Education advocated ‘ Funding education ’ With ‘ Precision funding ’ Since the concept, most universities in China are basically preparing invisible funded projects. On the one hand, invisible funding must achieve accurate distribution of funds, and on the other hand, it must safeguard the dignity and privacy of students. "

　　According to reports, in the invisible funding project, Hunan University mainly determines the object of invisible funding through the screening of canteen consumption data (meal amount, frequency and fluctuation range), the comparison of database information of students with financial difficulties and the verification of college counselors, and regularly distributes the funding amount. At the level of big data screening, in 2018 alone, the Student Financial Assistance Management Center processed more than 8 million pieces of data information. In addition, Hunan University is also actively exploring new funding methods — — The "ability and quality improvement plan for students with financial difficulties in families", in which the school bears all the expenses of activities, promotes the extension of the student financial assistance system from "guaranteed assistance" to "developmental assistance" through free training of courses such as photography, swimming and guitar.

　　In addition, Zhengzhou University launched the "Warm Heart Meal Card" project in 2012. In recent two years, due to the increasing popularity of Alipay and WeChat payment in school canteens, the selection and review criteria are being updated to achieve accurate funding. The teacher of the financial aid center of Zhengzhou University said, "The school is currently discussing with the staff responsible for big data analysis, how to screen out truly poor students more accurately and effectively, and achieve accurate funding." (Text/Reporter Guo Linlin, reporter Xu Zhangchao)

　　On the evening of March 22nd local time, the whole of Russia experienced a sleepless night-

　　A shooting incident occurred in the concert hall of Rokus City in Krasnogorsk, northwest of the capital Moscow.At least 143 people were killed.. After the incident, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the shooting incident was a "terrorist attack".

100 seconds to restore the shocking moment of the serious terrorist attack in Moscow Concert Hall

　　The scene was ablaze, the AK-47 rifle was simply modified, and the bullets used on the ground could hold more than a dozen magazines and magazine bags with four or five hundred bullets … The video released by the Russian investigation committee made the outside world clearly feel the seriousness of this terrorist attack.

　　This is the first time since the Beslan hostage incident in 2004.The terrorist attack with the largest number of casualties in RussiaThe world is shocked, and the number of casualties may continue to increase. The Russian authorities are investigating intensively.

　　Up to now, there are still many questions to be solved about this terrorist attack, and people are most concerned about four of them.

　　First, who is the attacker?

　　After the attack, Ukraine, the target country of Russia’s "special military action", denied participating in the terrorist attack;The khorasan province branch of the Islamic State (IS) issued a statement through the media platform of the organization, claiming responsibility for the attack.

　　However, the Russian media subsequently reported that,It has not been confirmed that the attack must be related to ISIS-K.

　　According to the data of the Russian anti-terrorism department, by 2019, there have been traces of IS grassroots organizations in more than 20 state-level administrative regions in Russia, including the capital Moscow and distant Siberia. The Russian side even found a financing institution disguised as a charitable organization to raise funds for terrorist activities, involving more than 100 people.

　　In recent years, the Russian anti-terrorist forces have been very frequent in clearing IS. On March 3 this year, six IS militants were just eliminated in Ingushetia. On March 7, another terrorist attack plot against a synagogue in Moscow was uncovered, and guns, ammunition and improvised explosive devices prepared by IS members were seized.

　　However, it IS not the IS grass-roots organizations that have been active in Russian territory for a long time, but the khorasan province branch of IS (ISIS-K or ISKP) that claimed responsibility for this terrorist attack. This terrorist organization has long been active in Afghanistan and its border areas. The organization mentioned in the statement that Russia participated in the military operations against IS in Syria and Iraq.

　　Some Afghan experts analyzed that ISIS-K’s terrorists sent to the Middle East to participate in the war were basically eliminated because IS failed to be cleared by all countries in the world in the Middle East, so ISIS-K regarded its opponents who had participated in that war as its number one enemy.

　　Second, how is the Russian investigation progressing?

　　On March 23, local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin heard a report on the progress of the investigation of terrorist attacks.

　　According to Russian media reports, the Russian Federal Security Service said in the report that the terrorist attack was carefully planned in advance and the relevant Russian departments are trying to find out the whole truth of the incident.At present, 11 suspects involved in terrorist attacks have been arrested, and 4 of them are suspected of directly carrying out terrorist attacks.

　　It is reported that after the terrorist attacks, the above-mentioned suspects tried to flee to the border between Russia and Ukraine by car, and entered Ukraine. They were finally captured in the Oblast region and then taken to Moscow.

　　Meanwhile, the city of Moscow canceled all major events this weekend. Leningrad, Arkhangelsk and other places announced the cancellation of all cultural and entertainment activities. Russian railways, civil aviation and other departments also issued statements to strengthen security inspection from now on.

　　Third, the United States obtained information in advance?

　　At the same time that Russia cracked the terrorist attack plot against the synagogue in Moscow on March 7, the US Embassy in Russia issued a statement on its website saying:"It is reported that extremists are about to launch an attack on large gatherings (including concerts) in Moscow. The embassy is paying close attention to this and advises American citizens to avoid participating in large gatherings in the next 48 hours. "

　　On March 22, a White House spokesman once again said that in the past few weeks, the US Embassy in Russia and other NATO embassies have warned that the risk of terrorist attacks in Moscow and other parts of Russia has increased, but"I don’t think that the warning issued by the United States before refers to this specific attack."

　　Judging from the results, American intelligence has not attracted enough attention from the Russian authorities, and may even have the opposite effect.

　　During the Russian presidential election, the United States and its western allies launched a new round of public opinion war and diplomatic war against Russia specifically for the Russian presidential election. During this period, the two sides kept choking each other. The Russian authorities probably regarded the warning information issued by the United States as the content of the information war that the West tried to cause panic or confuse people in Russia. Therefore, they did not control or restrict a series of assembly activities after the presidential election, nor did they take any security review, spot check and alert actions for large-scale concerts, performances, competitions and other venues.

　　Fourth, what is the reaction of the international community?

　　On March 23rd, the Supreme Leader of president, China sent a message of condolence to Putin.On behalf of the government of China and the people of China, we express our deep condolences to the victims, sincere condolences to the injured and the families of the victims, and say that China opposes all forms of terrorism, strongly condemns terrorist attacks and firmly supports the Russian government’s efforts to safeguard national security and stability.

　　The UN Security Council also issued a statement on the same day,The terrorist attack in Moscow Concert Hall was "outrageous" and reiterated that any terrorist act is criminal and unreasonable.Urge all states to actively cooperate with that government of the Russian federation and other relevant authority in this regard in accordance with their obligations under international law and relevant security Council resolutions.

　　In addition, countries including France, Pakistan, Turkey, Nicaragua, Iran, Venezuela, Italy, Colombia and Ecuador expressed their condemnation of this terrorist attack and their solidarity with Russia.

　　Terrorism is the public enemy of human society and the common target of the international community.

　　This terrorist attack,It is not only the tragedy of Moscow, but also the tragedy of all mankind.We look forward to catching the initiator at an early date and eliminating all forms of terrorism.

　　Wen | Dinggelong East

　　

　　On February 8, Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered a speech at the meeting of the State Council, summing up his achievements in eight years in power. Russia will hold a new presidential election on March 2. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　

　　Xinhuanet Moscow, February 14 (Reporter Lu Jingli, Liu Yifang) Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that 2007 was a year of smooth economic development in Russia.

　　Putin said that Russia’s economic growth rate reached 8.1% in 2007, the best figure for many years. The real income and pension of Russian residents have improved to some extent.

　　Putin said that in 2007, Russia’s foreign exchange and gold reserves reached nearly 500 billion US dollars, the stabilization fund reached 3.84 trillion rubles (1 US dollar is about 24.5 rubles), and the securities market developed at a record speed.

　　This is the seventh time Putin has held an annual large-scale press conference in the Kremlin.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin held an annual large-scale press conference in the Kremlin at 12: 00 Moscow time on 14th (17: 00 Beijing time on 14th) to answer reporters’ questions on Russia’s domestic and foreign policies.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Russia "will have to take preventive measures against the US missile defense system deployed in Eastern Europe".

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Russia-China cooperation has played an important role in maintaining world stability.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference on the 14th that he never wanted to be president for the third time, and expressed support for the first deputy prime minister Medvedev as the next Russian president.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at a press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence was "immoral and illegal".

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

　　Since Israel launched the ground military action against Gaza, people began to ask: What is Israel’s ultimate goal? Will it repeat the anticlimactic invasion of Lebanon in 2006?

　　The declared Israeli goal is to completely eliminate Hamas’s rocket attack capability. This seems reasonable and acceptable to the international community, because it is Hamas that refused to extend the cease-fire agreement and launched the rocket attack first, and it seems that it is self-inflicted that the Israeli army retaliated.

　　But judging from the statements of the Israeli and American governments, it seems that Israel will not be satisfied with such a short-term goal. Israeli Foreign Minister Livni said, "There is no doubt that as long as Hamas controls the Gaza, it is a problem for Israel." Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Ramon even publicly stated on TV, "I think what we need to do is to achieve such a situation that we will not allow Hamas to continue to rule Gaza. This is the most important thing." The United States seems to have acquiesced in this. Both Bush and Rice have stated that what the United States is seeking is not a return to the status quo, but a "long-term sustainable ceasefire". Therefore, overthrowing Hamas is the main goal of this Israeli military action. Israel’s intention is to make the Palestinians in Gaza understand that it is Hamas’s extreme policy that has brought them misery and suffering today.

　　Israel doesn’t seem to be too worried about repeating the mistake of invading Lebanon in 2006, because the two are incomparable: the terrain in southern Lebanon is complex, and it borders Syria, so it is difficult to block the supply of weapons. And Gaza is a tiny place in Ma Pingchuan, which is easy to cut off; Egypt, a neighboring country to the south, said that it would not open the border with Gaza unless Abbas took over, and Hamas’s arms import could only be carried out illegally through the underground. Therefore, Defense Minister Barak dares to bet that although the task is difficult, it can be successful. Secondly, Israel is facing an election crisis, so all factions are competing to be tough and want to win the support of voters. Thirdly, Israel also wants to make up for its defeat in the previous war against Lebanon with this success, so as to rebuild its military deterrence in the region, make an example of it, and deter potential provocations in the future.

　　However, once a war breaks out, its process may not necessarily develop according to the wishes of the combatants, and the Iraq war can be an example. The consequences of this Israeli military action cannot but be worrying. This escalating military action first put moderate Arab governments in a dilemma. Although they initially condemned Hamas for launching rocket attacks, they were not only unable to express sympathy for Israel in the face of the rising anti-Israel sentiment, but were widely criticized for their weak attitude towards Israel. Now they have to condemn Israel’s invasion, which is of course not conducive to improving relations between Israel and the Arab world.

　　Secondly, perhaps the Israelis thought that overthrowing Hamas would be the strongest support for the Lord and sending Abbas. But for the same reason, Abbas will never return to Gaza behind Israeli military vehicles, and he will be regarded as a national traitor. In this case, any compromise or friendly move towards Israel becomes even more impossible. Abbas has announced that it will suspend the continuation of peace talks with the Israelis. More importantly, civilian casualties caused by bombing and invasion will only aggravate Palestinians’ hatred of Israel, make teenagers more radical and even be recruited by terrorist organizations. Therefore, although Hamas may suffer heavy losses in terms of organization and military strength, from the perspective of public opinion, the Israeli invasion may help Hamas consolidate its influence among the people.

　　From this point of view, the short-term goal of Israel’s military action, that is, to destroy its rocket depot and weapons delivery channel, so as to stop, at least reduce, rocket attacks, seems to be possible. However, its long-term goal, that is, to eradicate Hamas, is difficult to achieve by force alone in the short term, unless it is determined to implement long-term occupation and direct rule. But this prospect seems unimaginable.

Editor: Liu Haifeng

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Original Ben Xingjun understands this planet.

Author ▏ Riding like the wind

Produced by Ben Xingjun

As we all know, one of the major climatic characteristics of Russia is the extremely cold winter, so that countries that want to invade Russia have to worry about its extreme weather.

Nazi Germans during World War II could not bear the cold winter of the Soviet Union, and were not only repelled when they entered Moscow, but also killed in the end. The online discussion of the P5 also named the task of attacking Russia "Wrath of Winter", that is, the cold winter in Russia and the army are hellish challenges.

Since Russia is so difficult to fight, has the capital Moscow ever been breached by foreign enemies?

1. The Mongolian cavalry across the Asian continent broke for the first time.

In the 13th century, Eastern Europe was still in a state of numerous principalities and nomadic running.

However, on the Mongolian Plateau in East Asia, a new nomadic empire, Ran Ran, rose. After whipping the Central Plains, it moved westward into Central Asia, destroying the Khorezm, one of the most powerful Islamic countries at that time.

Mongolian cavalry has been pursuing the remnants of Khorezm to the Caspian Sea and reached the Caucasus Mountains, the dividing line between Asia and Europe.

▲ Eastern Europe in the early 13th century

The Qincha tribe in the northern Caspian Sea was defeated by Mongolian cavalry, and the leader of the Qincha tribe thought of asking for help from the Russian duchy in the Volga River basin.

This group of Russian principalities is a state composed of Slavs, which is the ancestor of today’s Russians. They helped Qincha people to resist Mongolian cavalry based on the consideration of losing their lips and teeth. As a result, they were defeated by Mongolian general Zhe Bie and Su Butai. This made the Russian countries and the Mongols have an issue.

After Genghis Khan’s third son, Wokuotai, ascended the throne, he decided to inherit his father’s career and conquer a wider area. He called the Curiti Congress in 1235 and made a resolution to conquer the Chincha and the Russian countries and then attack Europe.

He sent Shu Chi’s eldest son, Ba Dou, to lead 150,000 Mongolian troops to the west, and the Chincha tribe suffered a crushing defeat again, which made the Russian countries anticipate a catastrophe. The Mongolian army successively conquered Mordova and Yelizhan at the entrance of Woluosi’s house, and then directly slaughtered the city. Woluosi people recalled their fear of being dominated by Mongols.

▲ Three Western Expeditions of Mongolian Khanate

At this time, the representative of the Voros country was Kiev Ross, whose capital was Kiev, the capital of Ukraine today. Moscow has built a city, but it is not the capital, but it has become the next target for the Mongols to attack.

In 1238, the Mongols arrived at the gates of Moscow, and in just a few days, they broke through this important city and won the first kill to break through Moscow. Later, the Mongols won the battle and won all the Russian principalities, and Eastern Europe gradually became the sphere of influence of the Mongols.

▲ After the Western Expedition, Moscow became a part of the Golden Horde.

At that time, the Ross people had not yet formed a unified country, and naturally they could not resist the "whip of God". Until 1283, the Slavs built a Moscow Grand Duchy with Moscow as the capital, which was the predecessor of czarist Russia. The Grand Duchy of Moscow is a vassal state of the Mongolian Golden Horde, and it was not until 200 years later that it turned over to be the master.

Why didn’t the Russian winter work this time? The Mongols said that we have long been used to cold in the Mongolian Plateau, and we are not afraid of your winter at all.

2. The Polish Lithuanians exposed in Pingdu Town made a second breakthrough.

The so-called "no Poland" stalk on the Internet refers to the historical fact that Poland was divided up by Russia and Germany several times. Poles and Lithuanians once formed a powerful federation, attacking Germany on the left and Russia on the right, but it was awesome for some time. Moreover, they have also breached Moscow, so they have become bitter rivals with the Russians.

At the end of 15th century, the Grand Duchy of Moscow finally got rid of the rule of the Golden Horde and became independent. In 1547, Ivan IV, the Grand Duke of Moscow, was officially crowned czar, and the Russian regime under the Ryurik dynasty was formally established. Under his rule, Russia’s forces crossed the Urals and began to March towards Siberia, with an increasingly vast territory.

However, the country established by Ivan the Terrible is still not very stable.

In 1598, fyodor, the last czar of the Ryurik dynasty, died, leaving the dynasty with no heir. Boris Godunov, a consort aristocrat, took the place of Liurik dynasty and became emperor. Due to the lack of orthodoxy, Russian nobles did not obey his rule and clashed with each other, leading to political chaos.

At the beginning of the 17th century, another famine broke out in Russia, and peasant uprisings were everywhere. Boris Godunov did not take moderate measures to appease the nobles and the people, but instead resorted to terrorist politics to carry out bloody repression and hang thousands of opponents. This makes the country’s civil strife more serious and allows foreign enemies to find an opportunity to invade.

▲ Russia and the Kingdom of Lithuania in Poland in the 17th century

At that time, the Polish-Lithuanian Federation was in a strong period and coveted Russian land for a long time. At this time, a man appeared in the territory of Poland, pretending to be Dmitry, the youngest son of Ivan IV, and wanted to take the place of Russian czar. Sigismund III, King of the Lithuanian Federation of Poland, seized the opportunity to support this cottage version of usurpation of power.

Lzhedmitrii promised to cede Smolensk and Seville on the western border of Russia to Poland after victory. Anyway, it’s not my own country, and Tian Xin doesn’t hurt.

In 1604, Sigismund III sent 4,000 Polish troops and hundreds of Ukrainian Cossacks to help Lzhedmitrii attack Russia.

Because Lzhedmitrii was under the banner of regaining the throne of the Ryuk dynasty, Russian aristocrats and people, out of dissatisfaction with the consorts czar, directly opened the door to welcome them into Moscow, and Lzhedmitrii succeeded in driving out the consorts czar.

In fact, this is not very strange. At that time, the royal families of European countries intermarried with each other, and often the nobles of country A could go to country B to inherit the throne.

But the fun is yet to come. The new czar fulfilled his territorial promise to Poland and married the daughter of a Polish landowner, consciously building Russia into a Polish vassal state.

As a result, the Russian people quit. We didn’t let you be the emperor to call other countries’ fathers. We just grabbed the guy and swept the fake out of the house.

Of course the Poles won’t do it. Didn’t I go to so much trouble to control Russia? I am going to take this opportunity to invade Russia on a large scale. Russia, however, was badly weakened and knew it was difficult to stop the Polish attack, so it turned to Sweden for emergency help.

If the Russians at that time could find the help of Gustav Adolphus, who later became a great power in Europe, maybe they could really stop the Poles. It’s a pity that Mr. Gu is still underage at this time. When the Swedes came to the rescue, Sigismund III also led an army into Russian land.

In 1610, Sigismund III and the Russian-Swiss allied forces launched an encounter in the village of Clushino, and the famous Polish cavalry severely cut the Russians and Swedes.

▲ Poles occupied Moscow.

The Moscow aristocrats themselves have a relationship with the Polish royal family, so they elected Prince Vladimir of Poland as the new czar of Russia, in order to make peace with the Poles.

In September, 1610, Moscow big noble once again opened its gate to the Poles, allowing them to complete the second breakthrough and staged the Russian version of the shame of Jingkang. Poles were rude and occupied a large territory in central and western Russia. Sweden, on the other hand, saw the Russians pull so hard that reinforcements turned into enemy troops and occupied Novgorod in the north.

Although the Poles captured Moscow, the Russian people did not want Polish rule. The Russian version of "Yue Fei" Zimamin organized resistance forces in Nizhny Novgorod and launched the action of "recovering the Central Plains" to the Poles.

Two years later, they finally avenged their "Jingkang shame" and regained Moscow. It is also because of this humiliation that the Russians launched a double revenge when the Polish country was weak.

3. Napoleon’s French army, which dominated Europe, broke through three times.

After the governance of Peter the Great and Catherine II, Russia became a more powerful Russian empire, reaching Alaska in North America. Arguably, no one can hit the Russian capital, right? The answer is that stronger people can do it! This time, the trader was Napoleon Bonaparte, the European God of War.

Still have to repeat the background. The French Revolution at the end of the 18th century made European monarchies panic. Britain, Austria and other monarchies organized anti-French alliances again and again, trying to stop France’s revolutionary expansion and return France to the rule of Bourbon.

However, France was one of the best powers in Europe before, and this time a military genius Napoleon appeared. He repeatedly broke the encirclement and suppression of the anti-French alliance, and also staged the Egyptian campaign to drive out the British forces. The battle of Austerlitz defeated Austria, and the battle of Jena-Olstadt occupied Berlin for 14 days to dissolve Shenluo, and the battles of friedland and Elou defeated the Russian army.

At that time, Russian czar Alexander I was personally Napoleon’s younger brother, and a series of battles also made him afraid of the strength of the French army. Napoleon also looked down on Alexander I, trying to force him to agree to join the "continental blockade" against Britain, trying to trap Britain economically.

After a period of cooperation, Alexander I found that the economic losses were serious, and the European continent was still inseparable from the trade with Britain, so he rebelled against France. After all, fans are only personal behaviors. As the boss of the country, we should put the national interests first.

▲ Russian Tsar Alexander I (1777-1825)

Napoleon saw this little brother dare to hook up with his arch-enemy Britain behind his back. Little brother, are you drifting? I immediately want to teach Russia a lesson by force. In 1812, Napoleon led more than 600,000 allied forces to attack Russia. His strategic policy is to annihilate the Russian main force through one or two decisive battles, and then capture Moscow to force the czar to surrender.

After several defeats in Smolensk and other places, the Russian military coach Barkley knew that frontal combat was no match for Napoleon, so he retreated step by step. However, the generals thought that Napoleon should be decisive, and Alexander I was also dissatisfied with the negative situation on the front line, trying to learn from Emperor Chongzhen a hundred years ago and let Kutuzov, the main battle, replace Barkley.

Although the capital of Russia was in St. Petersburg at that time, Moscow, as the old capital, still had very important strategic significance, so the Russian army must work hard for it.

Kutuzov organized a defense line against the French army in Borodino, near the suburb of Moscow, and launched a main battle with the French army here.

Even though he had the advantage of home court, Kutuzov was defeated by Napoleon, and was forced to abandon Moscow’s defense and turn to the tactics of clearing the field and maneuvering, in an attempt to take advantage of Russia’s vast strategic depth and terrible winter to drag the French down here.

Even though Napoleon made sufficient logistical preparations, when he advanced to the vicinity of Moscow, the troops had reached almost half of the death rate due to terrain, climate and other factors, and the battle was almost over.

▲ Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon, of course, knew that time could not be delayed. He wanted to capture Moscow for strategic supply and repair time, but he was surprised to find that the Russians set fire to Moscow and did not leave a grain for the French army. Although Napoleon accomplished the achievement of breaking through Moscow three times, he won an empty city. However, even if the Russians choose to defend themselves, it is very likely that they were captured by Napoleon.

Although Russia is a big country, the essence of populated areas is only a little, and most of them are sparsely populated desolate areas, so the Russian strategy of dragging down the French army has received miraculous results.

When Napoleon finally decided to retreat from Russia, it was not the Russians who killed the French army the most, but the bad winter and logistics conditions. That is, with so much debuff, the Russian army finally won the French army, but still let Napoleon withdraw from Russia with the disabled soldiers.

If there is no such serious non-combat attrition, the victory or defeat of the emperor’s military talent is still unknown. At that time, it was impossible for any country and France to fight one-on-one on land, and they could only rely on group fights.

It can be seen that there are three possible ways to achieve the success of breaking through Moscow: first, attack from Asia; Second, civil strife occurred in Russia; Third, the Russians chose to give up Moscow.

But now, no matter which country wants to capture Moscow, it is even more difficult. After all, Russia’s military strength is here, and there are more nuclear bombs than the United States. Although the economy is weak, it still makes the enemy fear the existence of three points.

Original title: "Moscow, the capital of Russia: Have you ever been attacked by foreign enemies with the protection of severe winter? 》

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