1905 movie network news Today (April 17th) afternoon, a group of Lu Han’s Republic of China costumes on the Internet caused a frenzy among netizens. Is it possible to shoot a new play? Actually, it’s a brand-new Reuters photo of the running man.

In the photo, Lu Han, with gray hair, dressed as a young gentleman of the Republic of China, with the word "honesty" affixed to his clothes, is really talented. The underwear of these sweatpants is also very chic and fashionable.

However, no matter what you wear, Brother Lu still has the strength to laugh back at "silly spores" for a second.

Netizens also said: "Young Master, do you still need a servant girl?" "I don’t know if I should let him play costume or play a drama of the Republic of China first."

　　Students said that the extra 720 yuan in the meal card was an invisible grant from the school.

　　Recently, the news that "xidian university secretly gave money to students" attracted attention. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the school student financial aid management center that this invisible aid actually started from last semester, and accurately helped students with difficulties through big data analysis. In this semester, the school staff will also decide the recipients of the new semester funding according to the relevant data in the first half of the year. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many universities in China are currently carrying out invisible funding projects and achieving precise funding through continuous optimization.

　　"Dear classmates, hello! I am Xidian Student Financial Assistance Management Center ‘ Kosuke ’ . By analyzing the consumption data of one-card restaurant and combining your comprehensive performance in school, the school will give you an invisible subsidy 720 yuan in the near future, all of which will be distributed to your one-card restaurant to subsidize your living needs. Please pay attention to it. If you have any questions, please call the Student Financial Assistance Management Center. If you have difficulty finding a little help, I wish you success in your studies! "

　　Recently, the news that some students in xidian university found extra 720 yuan money in their meal cards attracted attention. According to media reports, this 720 yuan money is an "invisible" grant given by the school to poor students. According to the school website, the funding center implements the spirit of "Implementation Outline of Quality Improvement Project of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities", and relies on big data analysis technology to carry out "invisible funding" throughout the school, which not only allows students to obtain corresponding financial support, but also fully protects their privacy and self-esteem.

　　Xidian university’s practice has also won praises from many netizens. Some netizens said that this practice is more accurate than students’ application and protects students’ self-esteem. It has also been said that this practice of directly hitting the meal card can also be implemented, which is very warm-hearted and sincerely helps students.

　　Analyze and compare credit card consumption data

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted the xidian university Student Financial Assistance Management Center by telephone, and Lu Lin footballer, the director, said that this measure was actually implemented from last semester.

　　According to the introduction of the center, in the first half of this year, the funding center, in conjunction with various departments in the school, analyzed 187,300 pieces of data of undergraduate and preparatory students spending one card in restaurants in 2018. The analysis includes the number and frequency of students spending their credit cards in restaurants, the average consumption level, the situation of students whose consumption per meal is far below the average level, and the consumption of students with financial difficulties. Taking into account the influence factors such as the number of times students eat in restaurants and the consumption differences of ethnic minority students, 203 students from poor families with consumption far below the average level of the whole school were given a meal subsidy for the spring semester of 2019, and 720 yuan was directly put into the student card at one time.

　　Lu Lin footballer told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in the second half of this semester, the school will continue to give invisible financial aid to poor students in need. At present, the staff are still making statistics for the first half of the year, and according to the specific data, they decide to give financial aid to students who need it.

　　Dynamic evaluation to achieve accurate funding

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that on July 31, 2017, the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center of the Ministry of Education issued a notice to introduce the innovation of identifying poor students and providing invisible financial assistance by big data in colleges and universities, hoping that colleges and universities "learn from the experience of China University of Science and Technology in providing invisible financial assistance through big data analysis". It is reported that the invisible funding model originated from the "Life Funding Plan" project of the University of Science and Technology of China. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from Minister Feng Li of the Faculty of Science and Technology of the Chinese University of Science and Technology that the project was prepared in 2003 and officially put into operation in 2004. At first, it was based on the statistical analysis of campus card consumption data and communication with college counselors to learn the truth, and special funding was given to undergraduates with financial difficulties every month.

　　According to reports, the University of Science and Technology of China has been optimizing the evaluation method of this grant. From 2015, it will no longer adopt a single standard, but the staff of the Ministry of Education and Industry will take the lead and use big data technology research algorithms for dynamic evaluation. In the past 15 years, the total expenditure of this special funded project has exceeded 6 million yuan, and the number of funded students has reached nearly 50,000. Since 2004, many universities in China have studied and shared the experience of "invisible funding" projects with the Chinese University of Science and Technology through telephone calls, visits and meetings, such as Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and Hefei University of Technology.

　　Regarding the rooting and development of invisible funding projects in colleges and universities, Feng Li said, "Each school should make adjustments according to its own actual situation. Invisible funding is an effective supplement to the student funding structure of HKUST according to its actual situation. China University of Science and Technology is mainly based on three considerations, one is accurate funding, the other is timely funding, and the third is humanized funding. " The dynamic evaluation of big data algorithm is to achieve accurate and timely funding, but the most important thing in funding activities is to better realize education. In this regard, schools should help students better from the perspective of their own characteristics and student training.

　　A number of universities have launched precise funding.

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Education pointed out in its Notice on Further Strengthening and Standardizing the Identification of Students with Financial Difficulties in Colleges and Universities that student financial assistance should "adopt an invisible way to avoid separating students with financial difficulties from students without financial difficulties in a big way". According to Zou Chang, the head of the "Invisible Financial Aid" project of the Student Financial Aid Management Center of Hunan University, "From 2017, the Ministry of Education advocated ‘ Funding education ’ With ‘ Precision funding ’ Since the concept, most universities in China are basically preparing invisible funded projects. On the one hand, invisible funding must achieve accurate distribution of funds, and on the other hand, it must safeguard the dignity and privacy of students. "

　　According to reports, in the invisible funding project, Hunan University mainly determines the object of invisible funding through the screening of canteen consumption data (meal amount, frequency and fluctuation range), the comparison of database information of students with financial difficulties and the verification of college counselors, and regularly distributes the funding amount. At the level of big data screening, in 2018 alone, the Student Financial Assistance Management Center processed more than 8 million pieces of data information. In addition, Hunan University is also actively exploring new funding methods — — The "ability and quality improvement plan for students with financial difficulties in families", in which the school bears all the expenses of activities, promotes the extension of the student financial assistance system from "guaranteed assistance" to "developmental assistance" through free training of courses such as photography, swimming and guitar.

　　In addition, Zhengzhou University launched the "Warm Heart Meal Card" project in 2012. In recent two years, due to the increasing popularity of Alipay and WeChat payment in school canteens, the selection and review criteria are being updated to achieve accurate funding. The teacher of the financial aid center of Zhengzhou University said, "The school is currently discussing with the staff responsible for big data analysis, how to screen out truly poor students more accurately and effectively, and achieve accurate funding." (Text/Reporter Guo Linlin, reporter Xu Zhangchao)

　　On the evening of March 22nd local time, the whole of Russia experienced a sleepless night-

　　A shooting incident occurred in the concert hall of Rokus City in Krasnogorsk, northwest of the capital Moscow.At least 143 people were killed.. After the incident, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the shooting incident was a "terrorist attack".

100 seconds to restore the shocking moment of the serious terrorist attack in Moscow Concert Hall

　　The scene was ablaze, the AK-47 rifle was simply modified, and the bullets used on the ground could hold more than a dozen magazines and magazine bags with four or five hundred bullets … The video released by the Russian investigation committee made the outside world clearly feel the seriousness of this terrorist attack.

　　This is the first time since the Beslan hostage incident in 2004.The terrorist attack with the largest number of casualties in RussiaThe world is shocked, and the number of casualties may continue to increase. The Russian authorities are investigating intensively.

　　Up to now, there are still many questions to be solved about this terrorist attack, and people are most concerned about four of them.

　　First, who is the attacker?

　　After the attack, Ukraine, the target country of Russia’s "special military action", denied participating in the terrorist attack;The khorasan province branch of the Islamic State (IS) issued a statement through the media platform of the organization, claiming responsibility for the attack.

　　However, the Russian media subsequently reported that,It has not been confirmed that the attack must be related to ISIS-K.

　　According to the data of the Russian anti-terrorism department, by 2019, there have been traces of IS grassroots organizations in more than 20 state-level administrative regions in Russia, including the capital Moscow and distant Siberia. The Russian side even found a financing institution disguised as a charitable organization to raise funds for terrorist activities, involving more than 100 people.

　　In recent years, the Russian anti-terrorist forces have been very frequent in clearing IS. On March 3 this year, six IS militants were just eliminated in Ingushetia. On March 7, another terrorist attack plot against a synagogue in Moscow was uncovered, and guns, ammunition and improvised explosive devices prepared by IS members were seized.

　　However, it IS not the IS grass-roots organizations that have been active in Russian territory for a long time, but the khorasan province branch of IS (ISIS-K or ISKP) that claimed responsibility for this terrorist attack. This terrorist organization has long been active in Afghanistan and its border areas. The organization mentioned in the statement that Russia participated in the military operations against IS in Syria and Iraq.

　　Some Afghan experts analyzed that ISIS-K’s terrorists sent to the Middle East to participate in the war were basically eliminated because IS failed to be cleared by all countries in the world in the Middle East, so ISIS-K regarded its opponents who had participated in that war as its number one enemy.

　　Second, how is the Russian investigation progressing?

　　On March 23, local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin heard a report on the progress of the investigation of terrorist attacks.

　　According to Russian media reports, the Russian Federal Security Service said in the report that the terrorist attack was carefully planned in advance and the relevant Russian departments are trying to find out the whole truth of the incident.At present, 11 suspects involved in terrorist attacks have been arrested, and 4 of them are suspected of directly carrying out terrorist attacks.

　　It is reported that after the terrorist attacks, the above-mentioned suspects tried to flee to the border between Russia and Ukraine by car, and entered Ukraine. They were finally captured in the Oblast region and then taken to Moscow.

　　Meanwhile, the city of Moscow canceled all major events this weekend. Leningrad, Arkhangelsk and other places announced the cancellation of all cultural and entertainment activities. Russian railways, civil aviation and other departments also issued statements to strengthen security inspection from now on.

　　Third, the United States obtained information in advance?

　　At the same time that Russia cracked the terrorist attack plot against the synagogue in Moscow on March 7, the US Embassy in Russia issued a statement on its website saying:"It is reported that extremists are about to launch an attack on large gatherings (including concerts) in Moscow. The embassy is paying close attention to this and advises American citizens to avoid participating in large gatherings in the next 48 hours. "

　　On March 22, a White House spokesman once again said that in the past few weeks, the US Embassy in Russia and other NATO embassies have warned that the risk of terrorist attacks in Moscow and other parts of Russia has increased, but"I don’t think that the warning issued by the United States before refers to this specific attack."

　　Judging from the results, American intelligence has not attracted enough attention from the Russian authorities, and may even have the opposite effect.

　　During the Russian presidential election, the United States and its western allies launched a new round of public opinion war and diplomatic war against Russia specifically for the Russian presidential election. During this period, the two sides kept choking each other. The Russian authorities probably regarded the warning information issued by the United States as the content of the information war that the West tried to cause panic or confuse people in Russia. Therefore, they did not control or restrict a series of assembly activities after the presidential election, nor did they take any security review, spot check and alert actions for large-scale concerts, performances, competitions and other venues.

　　Fourth, what is the reaction of the international community?

　　On March 23rd, the Supreme Leader of president, China sent a message of condolence to Putin.On behalf of the government of China and the people of China, we express our deep condolences to the victims, sincere condolences to the injured and the families of the victims, and say that China opposes all forms of terrorism, strongly condemns terrorist attacks and firmly supports the Russian government’s efforts to safeguard national security and stability.

　　The UN Security Council also issued a statement on the same day,The terrorist attack in Moscow Concert Hall was "outrageous" and reiterated that any terrorist act is criminal and unreasonable.Urge all states to actively cooperate with that government of the Russian federation and other relevant authority in this regard in accordance with their obligations under international law and relevant security Council resolutions.

　　In addition, countries including France, Pakistan, Turkey, Nicaragua, Iran, Venezuela, Italy, Colombia and Ecuador expressed their condemnation of this terrorist attack and their solidarity with Russia.

　　Terrorism is the public enemy of human society and the common target of the international community.

　　This terrorist attack,It is not only the tragedy of Moscow, but also the tragedy of all mankind.We look forward to catching the initiator at an early date and eliminating all forms of terrorism.

　　Wen | Dinggelong East

　　On February 8, Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered a speech at the meeting of the State Council, summing up his achievements in eight years in power. Russia will hold a new presidential election on March 2. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　Xinhuanet Moscow, February 14 (Reporter Lu Jingli, Liu Yifang) Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that 2007 was a year of smooth economic development in Russia.

　　Putin said that Russia’s economic growth rate reached 8.1% in 2007, the best figure for many years. The real income and pension of Russian residents have improved to some extent.

　　Putin said that in 2007, Russia’s foreign exchange and gold reserves reached nearly 500 billion US dollars, the stabilization fund reached 3.84 trillion rubles (1 US dollar is about 24.5 rubles), and the securities market developed at a record speed.

　　This is the seventh time Putin has held an annual large-scale press conference in the Kremlin.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin held an annual large-scale press conference in the Kremlin at 12: 00 Moscow time on 14th (17: 00 Beijing time on 14th) to answer reporters’ questions on Russia’s domestic and foreign policies.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Russia "will have to take preventive measures against the US missile defense system deployed in Eastern Europe".

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Russia-China cooperation has played an important role in maintaining world stability.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the annual large-scale press conference on the 14th that he never wanted to be president for the third time, and expressed support for the first deputy prime minister Medvedev as the next Russian president.

　　Xinhua News: Russian President Vladimir Putin said at a press conference held in the Kremlin on the 14th that Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence was "immoral and illegal".

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

　　Since Israel launched the ground military action against Gaza, people began to ask: What is Israel’s ultimate goal? Will it repeat the anticlimactic invasion of Lebanon in 2006?

　　The declared Israeli goal is to completely eliminate Hamas’s rocket attack capability. This seems reasonable and acceptable to the international community, because it is Hamas that refused to extend the cease-fire agreement and launched the rocket attack first, and it seems that it is self-inflicted that the Israeli army retaliated.

　　But judging from the statements of the Israeli and American governments, it seems that Israel will not be satisfied with such a short-term goal. Israeli Foreign Minister Livni said, "There is no doubt that as long as Hamas controls the Gaza, it is a problem for Israel." Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Ramon even publicly stated on TV, "I think what we need to do is to achieve such a situation that we will not allow Hamas to continue to rule Gaza. This is the most important thing." The United States seems to have acquiesced in this. Both Bush and Rice have stated that what the United States is seeking is not a return to the status quo, but a "long-term sustainable ceasefire". Therefore, overthrowing Hamas is the main goal of this Israeli military action. Israel’s intention is to make the Palestinians in Gaza understand that it is Hamas’s extreme policy that has brought them misery and suffering today.

　　Israel doesn’t seem to be too worried about repeating the mistake of invading Lebanon in 2006, because the two are incomparable: the terrain in southern Lebanon is complex, and it borders Syria, so it is difficult to block the supply of weapons. And Gaza is a tiny place in Ma Pingchuan, which is easy to cut off; Egypt, a neighboring country to the south, said that it would not open the border with Gaza unless Abbas took over, and Hamas’s arms import could only be carried out illegally through the underground. Therefore, Defense Minister Barak dares to bet that although the task is difficult, it can be successful. Secondly, Israel is facing an election crisis, so all factions are competing to be tough and want to win the support of voters. Thirdly, Israel also wants to make up for its defeat in the previous war against Lebanon with this success, so as to rebuild its military deterrence in the region, make an example of it, and deter potential provocations in the future.

　　However, once a war breaks out, its process may not necessarily develop according to the wishes of the combatants, and the Iraq war can be an example. The consequences of this Israeli military action cannot but be worrying. This escalating military action first put moderate Arab governments in a dilemma. Although they initially condemned Hamas for launching rocket attacks, they were not only unable to express sympathy for Israel in the face of the rising anti-Israel sentiment, but were widely criticized for their weak attitude towards Israel. Now they have to condemn Israel’s invasion, which is of course not conducive to improving relations between Israel and the Arab world.

　　Secondly, perhaps the Israelis thought that overthrowing Hamas would be the strongest support for the Lord and sending Abbas. But for the same reason, Abbas will never return to Gaza behind Israeli military vehicles, and he will be regarded as a national traitor. In this case, any compromise or friendly move towards Israel becomes even more impossible. Abbas has announced that it will suspend the continuation of peace talks with the Israelis. More importantly, civilian casualties caused by bombing and invasion will only aggravate Palestinians’ hatred of Israel, make teenagers more radical and even be recruited by terrorist organizations. Therefore, although Hamas may suffer heavy losses in terms of organization and military strength, from the perspective of public opinion, the Israeli invasion may help Hamas consolidate its influence among the people.

　　From this point of view, the short-term goal of Israel’s military action, that is, to destroy its rocket depot and weapons delivery channel, so as to stop, at least reduce, rocket attacks, seems to be possible. However, its long-term goal, that is, to eradicate Hamas, is difficult to achieve by force alone in the short term, unless it is determined to implement long-term occupation and direct rule. But this prospect seems unimaginable.

Editor: Liu Haifeng

In terms of appearance, we can see that there is still an obvious Nissan family design language. In terms of diamond cutting, Qijun adopted Nissan’s family-style appearance, and its black mesh was very enlarged. The headlights on both sides were beautifully designed, and the headlights on both sides of the tail looked very energetic after being lit. The rising profile of the side profile creates a feeling of being ready to go, which looks very sporty. In addition, with the 18-inch large-size five-spoke wheel hub shape, it makes its sports atmosphere more intense. Through the use of lines, the three-dimensional sense of the tail design is further strengthened, and the polygonal taillights are equally full, especially the brake lights, which echo each other with the daytime lights.

The whole material decoration can be said to be exquisite and extremely huge. The steering wheel is heated and covered with a large area of plastic, which brings a good sense of luxury. Most of the operations are dermatoglyphics, and the tactile and visual effects are very good. It is equipped with a 9.0-inch LCD screen with clear display and relatively young design. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere.

Qijun’s car length is 4681mm, the car body width is 1840mm, and the wheelbase is 2706mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, Qijun’s wheelbase ranks 53rd. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The 5-seat skylight of Qijun e-POWER Four-wheel Drive Extreme Edition provides a larger view, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light entrance for the whole vehicle.

It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Ranked 11 th among 180,000-250,000 SUV models.

Qijun’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

If the above data and participation can’t fully understand Qijun, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference according to the word-of-mouth information of users who have bought Qijun in history. It can be seen that what everyone is most satisfied with Qijun is that its tail looks good. In addition, good sound insulation and normal interior are also the points that everyone likes it.

Original Ben Xingjun understands this planet.

Author ▏ Riding like the wind

Produced by Ben Xingjun

As we all know, one of the major climatic characteristics of Russia is the extremely cold winter, so that countries that want to invade Russia have to worry about its extreme weather.

Nazi Germans during World War II could not bear the cold winter of the Soviet Union, and were not only repelled when they entered Moscow, but also killed in the end. The online discussion of the P5 also named the task of attacking Russia "Wrath of Winter", that is, the cold winter in Russia and the army are hellish challenges.

Since Russia is so difficult to fight, has the capital Moscow ever been breached by foreign enemies?

1. The Mongolian cavalry across the Asian continent broke for the first time.

In the 13th century, Eastern Europe was still in a state of numerous principalities and nomadic running.

However, on the Mongolian Plateau in East Asia, a new nomadic empire, Ran Ran, rose. After whipping the Central Plains, it moved westward into Central Asia, destroying the Khorezm, one of the most powerful Islamic countries at that time.

Mongolian cavalry has been pursuing the remnants of Khorezm to the Caspian Sea and reached the Caucasus Mountains, the dividing line between Asia and Europe.

▲ Eastern Europe in the early 13th century

The Qincha tribe in the northern Caspian Sea was defeated by Mongolian cavalry, and the leader of the Qincha tribe thought of asking for help from the Russian duchy in the Volga River basin.

This group of Russian principalities is a state composed of Slavs, which is the ancestor of today’s Russians. They helped Qincha people to resist Mongolian cavalry based on the consideration of losing their lips and teeth. As a result, they were defeated by Mongolian general Zhe Bie and Su Butai. This made the Russian countries and the Mongols have an issue.

After Genghis Khan’s third son, Wokuotai, ascended the throne, he decided to inherit his father’s career and conquer a wider area. He called the Curiti Congress in 1235 and made a resolution to conquer the Chincha and the Russian countries and then attack Europe.

He sent Shu Chi’s eldest son, Ba Dou, to lead 150,000 Mongolian troops to the west, and the Chincha tribe suffered a crushing defeat again, which made the Russian countries anticipate a catastrophe. The Mongolian army successively conquered Mordova and Yelizhan at the entrance of Woluosi’s house, and then directly slaughtered the city. Woluosi people recalled their fear of being dominated by Mongols.

▲ Three Western Expeditions of Mongolian Khanate

At this time, the representative of the Voros country was Kiev Ross, whose capital was Kiev, the capital of Ukraine today. Moscow has built a city, but it is not the capital, but it has become the next target for the Mongols to attack.

In 1238, the Mongols arrived at the gates of Moscow, and in just a few days, they broke through this important city and won the first kill to break through Moscow. Later, the Mongols won the battle and won all the Russian principalities, and Eastern Europe gradually became the sphere of influence of the Mongols.

▲ After the Western Expedition, Moscow became a part of the Golden Horde.

At that time, the Ross people had not yet formed a unified country, and naturally they could not resist the "whip of God". Until 1283, the Slavs built a Moscow Grand Duchy with Moscow as the capital, which was the predecessor of czarist Russia. The Grand Duchy of Moscow is a vassal state of the Mongolian Golden Horde, and it was not until 200 years later that it turned over to be the master.

Why didn’t the Russian winter work this time? The Mongols said that we have long been used to cold in the Mongolian Plateau, and we are not afraid of your winter at all.

2. The Polish Lithuanians exposed in Pingdu Town made a second breakthrough.

The so-called "no Poland" stalk on the Internet refers to the historical fact that Poland was divided up by Russia and Germany several times. Poles and Lithuanians once formed a powerful federation, attacking Germany on the left and Russia on the right, but it was awesome for some time. Moreover, they have also breached Moscow, so they have become bitter rivals with the Russians.

At the end of 15th century, the Grand Duchy of Moscow finally got rid of the rule of the Golden Horde and became independent. In 1547, Ivan IV, the Grand Duke of Moscow, was officially crowned czar, and the Russian regime under the Ryurik dynasty was formally established. Under his rule, Russia’s forces crossed the Urals and began to March towards Siberia, with an increasingly vast territory.

However, the country established by Ivan the Terrible is still not very stable.

In 1598, fyodor, the last czar of the Ryurik dynasty, died, leaving the dynasty with no heir. Boris Godunov, a consort aristocrat, took the place of Liurik dynasty and became emperor. Due to the lack of orthodoxy, Russian nobles did not obey his rule and clashed with each other, leading to political chaos.

At the beginning of the 17th century, another famine broke out in Russia, and peasant uprisings were everywhere. Boris Godunov did not take moderate measures to appease the nobles and the people, but instead resorted to terrorist politics to carry out bloody repression and hang thousands of opponents. This makes the country’s civil strife more serious and allows foreign enemies to find an opportunity to invade.

▲ Russia and the Kingdom of Lithuania in Poland in the 17th century

At that time, the Polish-Lithuanian Federation was in a strong period and coveted Russian land for a long time. At this time, a man appeared in the territory of Poland, pretending to be Dmitry, the youngest son of Ivan IV, and wanted to take the place of Russian czar. Sigismund III, King of the Lithuanian Federation of Poland, seized the opportunity to support this cottage version of usurpation of power.

Lzhedmitrii promised to cede Smolensk and Seville on the western border of Russia to Poland after victory. Anyway, it’s not my own country, and Tian Xin doesn’t hurt.

In 1604, Sigismund III sent 4,000 Polish troops and hundreds of Ukrainian Cossacks to help Lzhedmitrii attack Russia.

Because Lzhedmitrii was under the banner of regaining the throne of the Ryuk dynasty, Russian aristocrats and people, out of dissatisfaction with the consorts czar, directly opened the door to welcome them into Moscow, and Lzhedmitrii succeeded in driving out the consorts czar.

In fact, this is not very strange. At that time, the royal families of European countries intermarried with each other, and often the nobles of country A could go to country B to inherit the throne.

But the fun is yet to come. The new czar fulfilled his territorial promise to Poland and married the daughter of a Polish landowner, consciously building Russia into a Polish vassal state.

As a result, the Russian people quit. We didn’t let you be the emperor to call other countries’ fathers. We just grabbed the guy and swept the fake out of the house.

Of course the Poles won’t do it. Didn’t I go to so much trouble to control Russia? I am going to take this opportunity to invade Russia on a large scale. Russia, however, was badly weakened and knew it was difficult to stop the Polish attack, so it turned to Sweden for emergency help.

If the Russians at that time could find the help of Gustav Adolphus, who later became a great power in Europe, maybe they could really stop the Poles. It’s a pity that Mr. Gu is still underage at this time. When the Swedes came to the rescue, Sigismund III also led an army into Russian land.

In 1610, Sigismund III and the Russian-Swiss allied forces launched an encounter in the village of Clushino, and the famous Polish cavalry severely cut the Russians and Swedes.

▲ Poles occupied Moscow.

The Moscow aristocrats themselves have a relationship with the Polish royal family, so they elected Prince Vladimir of Poland as the new czar of Russia, in order to make peace with the Poles.

In September, 1610, Moscow big noble once again opened its gate to the Poles, allowing them to complete the second breakthrough and staged the Russian version of the shame of Jingkang. Poles were rude and occupied a large territory in central and western Russia. Sweden, on the other hand, saw the Russians pull so hard that reinforcements turned into enemy troops and occupied Novgorod in the north.

Although the Poles captured Moscow, the Russian people did not want Polish rule. The Russian version of "Yue Fei" Zimamin organized resistance forces in Nizhny Novgorod and launched the action of "recovering the Central Plains" to the Poles.

Two years later, they finally avenged their "Jingkang shame" and regained Moscow. It is also because of this humiliation that the Russians launched a double revenge when the Polish country was weak.

3. Napoleon’s French army, which dominated Europe, broke through three times.

After the governance of Peter the Great and Catherine II, Russia became a more powerful Russian empire, reaching Alaska in North America. Arguably, no one can hit the Russian capital, right? The answer is that stronger people can do it! This time, the trader was Napoleon Bonaparte, the European God of War.

Still have to repeat the background. The French Revolution at the end of the 18th century made European monarchies panic. Britain, Austria and other monarchies organized anti-French alliances again and again, trying to stop France’s revolutionary expansion and return France to the rule of Bourbon.

However, France was one of the best powers in Europe before, and this time a military genius Napoleon appeared. He repeatedly broke the encirclement and suppression of the anti-French alliance, and also staged the Egyptian campaign to drive out the British forces. The battle of Austerlitz defeated Austria, and the battle of Jena-Olstadt occupied Berlin for 14 days to dissolve Shenluo, and the battles of friedland and Elou defeated the Russian army.

At that time, Russian czar Alexander I was personally Napoleon’s younger brother, and a series of battles also made him afraid of the strength of the French army. Napoleon also looked down on Alexander I, trying to force him to agree to join the "continental blockade" against Britain, trying to trap Britain economically.

After a period of cooperation, Alexander I found that the economic losses were serious, and the European continent was still inseparable from the trade with Britain, so he rebelled against France. After all, fans are only personal behaviors. As the boss of the country, we should put the national interests first.

▲ Russian Tsar Alexander I (1777-1825)

Napoleon saw this little brother dare to hook up with his arch-enemy Britain behind his back. Little brother, are you drifting? I immediately want to teach Russia a lesson by force. In 1812, Napoleon led more than 600,000 allied forces to attack Russia. His strategic policy is to annihilate the Russian main force through one or two decisive battles, and then capture Moscow to force the czar to surrender.

After several defeats in Smolensk and other places, the Russian military coach Barkley knew that frontal combat was no match for Napoleon, so he retreated step by step. However, the generals thought that Napoleon should be decisive, and Alexander I was also dissatisfied with the negative situation on the front line, trying to learn from Emperor Chongzhen a hundred years ago and let Kutuzov, the main battle, replace Barkley.

Although the capital of Russia was in St. Petersburg at that time, Moscow, as the old capital, still had very important strategic significance, so the Russian army must work hard for it.

Kutuzov organized a defense line against the French army in Borodino, near the suburb of Moscow, and launched a main battle with the French army here.

Even though he had the advantage of home court, Kutuzov was defeated by Napoleon, and was forced to abandon Moscow’s defense and turn to the tactics of clearing the field and maneuvering, in an attempt to take advantage of Russia’s vast strategic depth and terrible winter to drag the French down here.

Even though Napoleon made sufficient logistical preparations, when he advanced to the vicinity of Moscow, the troops had reached almost half of the death rate due to terrain, climate and other factors, and the battle was almost over.

▲ Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon, of course, knew that time could not be delayed. He wanted to capture Moscow for strategic supply and repair time, but he was surprised to find that the Russians set fire to Moscow and did not leave a grain for the French army. Although Napoleon accomplished the achievement of breaking through Moscow three times, he won an empty city. However, even if the Russians choose to defend themselves, it is very likely that they were captured by Napoleon.

Although Russia is a big country, the essence of populated areas is only a little, and most of them are sparsely populated desolate areas, so the Russian strategy of dragging down the French army has received miraculous results.

When Napoleon finally decided to retreat from Russia, it was not the Russians who killed the French army the most, but the bad winter and logistics conditions. That is, with so much debuff, the Russian army finally won the French army, but still let Napoleon withdraw from Russia with the disabled soldiers.

If there is no such serious non-combat attrition, the victory or defeat of the emperor’s military talent is still unknown. At that time, it was impossible for any country and France to fight one-on-one on land, and they could only rely on group fights.

It can be seen that there are three possible ways to achieve the success of breaking through Moscow: first, attack from Asia; Second, civil strife occurred in Russia; Third, the Russians chose to give up Moscow.

But now, no matter which country wants to capture Moscow, it is even more difficult. After all, Russia’s military strength is here, and there are more nuclear bombs than the United States. Although the economy is weak, it still makes the enemy fear the existence of three points.

Original title: "Moscow, the capital of Russia: Have you ever been attacked by foreign enemies with the protection of severe winter? 》

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In fact, the fuel consumption or battery life of the same class models are not much different now, so the high configuration is often more attractive to consumers. I don’t know if you know anything about what is introduced today. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of MG5 first. The front of MG5 presents a fashionable and sporty design style, which looks very sporty. Coupled with clean and refreshing headlights, the grade of the whole vehicle has been improved. The car is equipped with automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4715MM*1842MM*1480MM. The car adopts young and fashionable lines, which gives people a very fashionable atmosphere. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole car side. In terms of the rear end, the rear end and the front face echo each other from a distance, and the taillights are very individual and clear.

Coming into the car, the interior looks very hard-core and the visual effect is very good. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of plastic and has a high palm fit. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and has a certain sense of technology. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a solid dashboard and the display effect is excellent. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, improving the ride experience of drivers and passengers.

The MG5 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 133KW and a maximum torque of 285N.m, and the power performance is good.

Equipped with traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection, cruise control, voice control, intelligent key and other configurations, it has rich functions and greatly improves its convenience.

The moderate size of the car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families. If you like, you can pay more attention to it!

　　[Long-term test] In the past six months, I often met interested friends in the community and parking lot and asked, "How is this car driving?" Is the 2.0T belt moving? Is the fuel consumption high? " . As for the fuel consumption, there are detailed records at the end of each long-term test article, and the high-speed fuel consumption is also measured in a targeted way. The fuel consumption performance of 11-14L/100km is quite satisfactory. In today’s update, we will talk about the driving experience of the road-breaker in detail.

　　Judging from the car buyers, the vast majority of car owners who buy roads are still mainly using them. Occasionally, they will travel by car on weekends/holidays or meet three or five friends to go to the wild. For the use of most cities, the experience of the road walker is good. Except for the huge body, it takes time to adapt, and the low-speed steering and power adjustment are very light, which is very similar to the settings in many cities, even for female car owners. It will be easy to control this big guy.

　　The previous long-term test also mentioned many times that it is relatively easy for this 180 kW 2.0T engine to drive a roadrunner with a curb weight of 2.3 tons (it is also intended to stop production of the domestic 2.7L naturally aspirated engine and replace it with a 2.0T engine). The sensitivity setting of the accelerator pedal is very light, so it won’t be difficult to follow the car when the traffic lights start or are congested. When the city needs to speed up, the engine can provide more abundant output in the speed range of 1500rpm-2500rpm. According to the measured data in car home, the acceleration time of the road runner at 0-60km/h is 4.29 seconds, and the same acceleration time of Prado 2.7L and 3.0L takes 6.48 seconds and 5.84 seconds. Compared with Prado 2.7L, the power advantage of the road runner at 0-100km/h is nearly 5 seconds.

　　I can score 80 points for the overall evaluation of the 6AT gearbox of the road shaker. Most of the time, the smoothness and shifting logic are competent. Only when I follow the car at medium and low speeds, there will be obvious shifting dynamics occasionally. In addition, when I am driving at medium and low speeds, there have been several times when the gearbox "thinks about life" and can’t understand the driver’s intention. It is annoying to keep the low gear when it is obvious that it should be upgraded.

　　In terms of driving comfort, although the road walker came from Ford Asia Pacific and his family tree was his own, he still followed the good interior quietness of American cars, and the sound insulation of the whole car was good. Only when driving on the expressway can he feel more obvious wind noise. The driver can obviously feel the compactness of the whole vehicle. It is not more comfortable and more resilient than Prado. The advantage is that the control can better restrain the vehicle roll. The disadvantage is that the car body can obviously bounce when passing through the speed bump and small bumps, and even through some small gravel roads, all the small bumps can be transmitted to the car, which affects the ride comfort. Because the vehicle is too high and too big, if you encounter traffic jams, you will inevitably lean forward and backward, and the probability of motion sickness of passengers in the car will be greatly improved. There is no way, this is also a common problem of high-body hard-core SUVs, which can only be avoided by the driver’s better control of the body posture.

　　Generally speaking, apart from the occasional "stupidity" of the gearbox, the driver’s driving experience on urban paved roads is definitely among the best in the same class, with sufficient power and suspension, and it is also easy to swim in the traffic flow of urban loop after adapting to the body size.

　　Last month, I experienced the first light snow of this year. The low temperature of MINUS 6 degrees and the freezing rain the night before burned the road-shaking people parked outdoors, and I also had the opportunity to experience the winter car use of the road-shaking people.

●　Long-term fuel consumption measurement

●　Long measurement summary

The first thing to bear the brunt is our road-shaking long measuring vehicle.

　　Due to the requisition of our Road Shaker’s long test vehicle by the manufacturer to participate in the ice and snow test drive of Ford China SUV, the update of the long test article was delayed for two weeks. I apologize to you, and we will update the first issue before the Spring Festival. As the conclusion of this update says, regardless of power and driving quality, the road walker can be regarded as the leader of the hard-core SUV at the same price level. In fact, apart from the 2.0T gasoline version we talked about this time, I am also very concerned about the 2.2TD diesel version, and I hope to have a test drive once. Of course, I hope that manufacturers can introduce the diesel version of automatic transmission models. (Text/photo/photo by car home Hong Qi)

Today we brought this car. Come and see it quickly.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Xuanjie Pro EV. The front of Xuanjie Pro EV has taken an angular route and looks simple. Then the domineering headlight design is adopted, which is very simple. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, delayed shutdown and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4400MM*1831MM*1646MM, the car uses cold lines, the car body presents a sharp design style, with large-size thick-walled tires, giving people a very angular feeling. In the design of the rear end, the rear end and the front end echo each other from a distance, and the taillights give people a very unique feeling, and the shape is relatively young.

When I came to the car, the interior design of Xuanjie Pro EV was more comfortable and the visual effect was very good. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, and it is equipped with functions such as manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, which makes people fondle it. Take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with a stylish and dynamic touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a simple design style, and the information is easy to read and clear. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Xuanjie Pro EV is equipped with a motor with a total power of 120KW and a total torque of 280N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

Equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), support for CarLife, Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, it has rich functions and greatly improves its convenience.

Many people buy SUVs because of their stronger passability. The car is practical and fully equipped, and it is a good helper for home travel. Like little friends, act quickly!