CCTV News:The 10th China Conference on Chronic Diseases Management closed yesterday (15th). The reporter learned from the conference that the threat of chronic non-communicable diseases to human beings is becoming more and more serious. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization in 2018, the number of deaths caused by chronic diseases in the world is about 41 million every year, and the situation of prevention and control of chronic diseases in China is not optimistic, and chronic diseases have become the number one killer endangering national health.

　　　　　　 Wang Chen, dean of Peking Union Medical College, China Academy of Medical Sciences, said: "Chronic diseases are short for chronic non-communicable diseases, and the World Health Organization calls them four chronic diseases, namely cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and metabolic diseases. Internationally, chronic diseases account for 87% of human deaths, and China accounts for 86%, which means that 86% of Chinese’s deaths are caused by chronic diseases. "

　　　　　　 According to experts, chronic non-communicable diseases are related to overweight, obesity, long-term overeating, insufficient exercise, nutritional imbalance, smoking and drinking, viral infection, autoimmune and other factors. Mental stress and emotional depression are often easy to cause a variety of chronic diseases, which are often ignored by people because of their own characteristics, which is also the main cloud cause of high incidence of chronic diseases in recent years.

　　　　　　 Wang Chen: "It doesn’t happen immediately after infection, like infectious diseases, so it makes patients suffer invisibly and unconsciously, which is an important feature of chronic disease." The more so, the more it deserves our attention in our daily life, and it is extremely prominent and important for China people to correct their bad habits. "

　　　　　　 Experts say that chronic diseases are treated in hospitals and prevented in individuals. At present, it is the focus of chronic disease prevention and treatment in China to guide people to seek medical treatment scientifically, use drugs rationally and change their lifestyle. Experts say that the treatment of chronic diseases is a systematic project, and scientific medical treatment and rational drug use are an important link in the treatment of chronic diseases.

　　　　　　 Weng Jianping, Executive Dean of School of Clinical Medicine, China University of Science and Technology: "It may be a combination of many diseases. For example, a person may have hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and other mental health diseases at the same time, so it is very necessary for doctors to identify the characteristics and problems of this patient, including the causes."

　　　　　　 Experts suggest that chronic diseases, as a kind of diseases coexisting with living habits, and their related risk factors are common in the population. Therefore, developing a healthy lifestyle is the focus of prevention and control of chronic diseases.

　　　　　　 Weng Jianping, Executive Dean of School of Clinical Medicine, China University of Science and Technology, said: "For ordinary people or most people, if they have no genetic background, I believe that a healthy lifestyle, including proper exercise and light diet, with less salt and less oil, is the most basic thing to do. In particular, the education and improvement of young people’s lifestyles and working methods is one of the most important, effective and direct factors to prevent chronic diseases. "

　　　　　　 Research shows that mental health problems will increase the risk of chronic diseases, and effective psychological intervention is not only an effective means to prevent and control chronic diseases, but also plays a positive role in the rehabilitation of patients.

　　　　　　 Studies have shown that serious mental health problems can induce a variety of chronic diseases. In China, 16%-17.5% of adults suffer from depression, but most people with mental disorders never seek help from mental health or psychologists, thus increasing the risk of chronic diseases.

　　　　　　 Peng Kaiping, Dean of Tsinghua University Academy of Social Sciences, said: "If our mentality is not good, long-term stress, long-term depression and anxiety can all cause cardiovascular diseases and endocrine disorders, and our various immune systems will be hurt, including our gastrointestinal problems, including our sleep, pregnancy, emotional activities, memory and actions."

　　　　　　 Studies have shown that 50-70% of patients with chronic diseases such as malignant tumors suffer from depression and 40-50% from anxiety, which not only destroys the normal physiological function of the body, but also causes emotional reactions such as pain, anxiety, depression, fear and despair, and even refuses treatment. So timely psychological intervention is particularly important.

　　　　　　 Zhang Minghui, director of the Institute of Cytology, Tsinghua University Clinical Medical College, said: "For some diseases that cause serious psychological problems, such as cancer patients, in addition to drug treatment or after drug intervention, we can create a relaxed and good living environment or working environment for them in time, which is very valuable for the rehabilitation of these chronic diseases. In modern medicine, we can use scales or modern testing to give an objective qualitative or evaluation."

　　　　　　 Experts point out that psychological intervention can help people with mental health problems get personalized help to cope with some health risks faced by their bodies and reduce the probability of chronic diseases.

　　This year’s "May Day" holiday, driven by the "top female star" Panda Huahua, chengdu research base of giant panda, visited by 264,000 tourists, ranked second among the top ten scenic spots in China.

　　With the approaching of the Chengdu Universiade, Rong Bao, who has turned into a blind box of Sichuan Opera, has become a favorite of young people. Earlier in February, the 3D animated promotional film "The Adventures of Nezha Rongbao" was released, and it won three consecutive hits from netizens.

　　Two giant pandas, one real and one virtual, have made Chengdu the focus again and again. How to continue to play the "king fried" card of the giant panda? How to promote local economy with pandas? How to improve the city’s energy level by using giant pandas? Reporters from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News in-depth reporting group conducted an investigation on this.

　　one

　　IP construction must have the thinking of the whole industry chain system

　　What can "top flow" "flow"?

　　This is the scene during the "May 1 ST" this year: chengdu research base of giant panda is a sea of people. In order to see the beauty of the "top-flowing female star", many tourists lined up in the queue that was an hour or two away from it. 13 kilometers away from here, the flagship store of the Panda Post Office in Summer Socks Street, tourists hold postcards of "Huahua" and line up in front of the checkout counter; Others are waiting for the new book "Panda Huahua" to be sent to their hands quickly on the Internet.

　　"Chengdu is full of giant pandas," said sha li, a tourist. In IFS Square, she saw the "legendary" wall-climbing panda. To her surprise, it was the "Economist" panda at Higashioji subway station on Line 8. "If you take a step, it will take a step. It’s so fun." This innovative technology, which uses radar capture and interactive experience, has recently become a new punching point in online celebrity.

　　Behind the ubiquitous "panda fever" is the joint development of panda IP by Chengdu government and enterprises for many years.

　　Chengdu research base of giant panda, where "Huahua" is located, is the core area of Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort, where the IP of giant pandas is being deeply excavated. The relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort Management Committee said: "At present, our main job is to shape the Chengdu Panda IP, and we have launched a panda tourism boutique line, a musical Panda, a promotional song Panda House, etc. The musical Panda began to perform in the Panda Theatre last year, and this ‘ May Day ’ The holiday effect is good and the venue is full. "

　　"In recent years, children have learned more and more about pandas." Speaking of "Looking at Pandas" magazine, editor-in-chief Jiang Lin felt deeply. "The public loves pandas, but they don’t know much about this species. We hope to spread the panda culture to the whole world by telling stories. " This magazine is the only one named after the giant panda in China. Jiang Lin is also the author of a new book, Panda Huahua. "This book not only tells the story of Huahua, but also has panda science knowledge."

　　Talking about Panda IP, Chen Guangyu, the founder of Chengdu Zhenai Panda Culture Communication Company, was very touched. He introduced the brand GOGOPANDA to reporters. "The company has two major IPS, namely Art Panda and Balang Panda. The Art Panda is white, which is equivalent to a medium. It can be used to show different cultures. The iconic symbol of Balang Panda is goggles, which presents a spirit of exploration. " However, GOGOPANDA is not just a panda cultural creation. "We are doing ecology around Panda IP, including brand service, brand ecological chain, brand cultural creation product development and operation."

　　After more than ten years of hard work in the industry, Chen Guangyu once made an analysis report on the development of Sichuan giant panda cultural and creative industry. He believes that "there are no truly influential giant panda cultural and creative enterprises and products in Sichuan at present." According to his observation, 30.4% of domestic tourists are interested in giant panda-marked souvenirs, while inbound tourists are 10% higher. "This fully shows that the giant panda cultural and creative industry has great potential." However, there are many enterprises developing Panda IP in Chengdu, and there are not many unique ones. Most of them are based on the front end of the industrial chain, focusing on product design and sales. The business model is more traditional and single, and the design creativity only stays on the inherent image surface of the giant panda, lacking core creativity.

　　How to better build Chengdu’s Panda IP, Gu Jiang, executive deputy director of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism-National Cultural Industry Research Center of Nanjing University and dean of the Yangtze River Delta Cultural Industry Development Research Institute of Nanjing University, suggested: "You can build a rich cultural environment around Panda IP and build a richer popular science venue; Can produce creative products, such as using VRAR and other technical means to enhance the sense of digital technology experience; You can also make efforts in consumption, create panda-themed restaurants, theme hotels, etc., and form an industry-wide chain of food, clothing, housing, travel and entertainment around IP. " He also stressed that it is necessary to integrate Chengdu culture with panda culture and let everyone see the difference of Chengdu Panda IP. At the same time, IP presentation should be as rich as possible, meet the needs of different groups online and offline, and realize the digital and real integration of IP creation.

　　two

　　IP Breaking Circle and Cultural and Creative Problems

　　How do we learn to "break the plate"?

　　On April 27th, a 20-second video was broadcast on the account of "Dining Giant Panda". Facing a baby panda "hanging" on a tree, the voice said, "Jiaxin’s children are hanging trees again. Although their bodies are at work, their souls are already on holiday." On the Tik Tok platform alone, the video received 209.4W+ likes. Zhou Yun, the host of CCTV, called "the copywriting is outstanding".

　　In fact, official accounts such as panda channel, panda after dinner, and chengdu research base of giant panda have long been a kind of online meal replacement. If you can’t go to the scene to see the giant panda, the video will make up for it. In Weibo, the giant panda and Hua Chao have been read by more than 2.33 billion people.

　　At this point, "Huahua" is similar to Shanghai Disneyland’s "Lingnabeier". Both "top streams" have overwhelming videos, pictures and jokes on social media, and fans have become IP promoters unconsciously.

　　Other people who can "do things" are mossi Moxi Panda, a "boy" with white hair and sticking out his tongue. He is 4 years old this year. During the team competition of Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships last year, the video of China team coach Li Sun playing table tennis with him was posted on the Internet and quickly became a hot topic among netizens.

　　Even if there is such a top flow as "Huahua", there are also funny incidents of Moxi Panda, but many panda cultural and creative enterprises in Chengdu are not outstanding in marketing. How to solve the problem? Regarding marketing, the governor of Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, Yuko Pujima once said that it doesn’t matter if you clean many plates and break a few plates. Bravely trying the theory of "breaking the plate" that is not afraid of making mistakes inspired Kumamon’s planning team to "open their brains" and created the Super IP Kumamon.

　　The reason why Kumamon has been so popular for so many years lies in the persistence and effectiveness of marketing. Gu Jiang believes that the destruction of IP needs to create explosive points. First, relying on content blessing, symbols are endowed with cross-border narrative ability, and emotional ties between people and urban IP are established, such as making cartoons and short videos, and creating marketing events such as "pandas eat hot pot". Secondly, the dissemination of all-media matrix, using 5G, artificial intelligence, meta-universe new technology, to achieve strong momentum and strong exposure of urban IP online and offline.

　　"Content is the best marketing." In addition to Panda Flowers, Jiang Lin has also published many panda children’s literature works such as The Adventures of Panda Ming. He just returned from a trip to Shanghai Disneyland with his daughter, and said, "The reason why Lingnabel is so hot is because there is a century-old Disney culture behind it." This caused him to think, "As long as the panda story is well told, we can derive products such as movies, animations and stage plays around the content, or build a theme park."

　　The goal of Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort is even more ambitious. At the corner of the stairs on the second floor of the Management Committee, three rows of Chinese characters are printed: "World-class leisure tourist resort, panda super IP source, demonstration zone for the integration of culture, business and tourism". To this end, in addition to musicals, the resort is also building a dance drama "Giant Panda".

　　In February this year, the resort released a list of investment opportunities for 14 key projects, attracting representatives of tourism industry associations from chenghua district International Friendship City and more than 100 countries and regions around the world, and guests from more than 100 leading enterprises such as Shanghai Bailian Group, Fosun Travel Group and InterContinental Hotels Group. At the end of September, there will be a new Aoyabeihu Ecological Park adventure park featuring panda-specific IP and "popular science+entertainment".

　　three

　　Economic Value and Spiritual Core

　　How to pierce that layer of paper?

　　At the end of March, a group of special guests came to chengdu research base of giant panda. They were guests attending the spring meeting of heads of delegation of Chengdu Universiade. "So it is ‘ Rongbao ’ The prototype! This big guy is sitting and eating bamboo, which is really cool! " After seeing the giant panda "Sesame", GREEN, a staff member of the FISU office, excitedly used his mobile phone to capture the moment of selling cute.

　　Looking to the southern hemisphere, in 2017, the "China-Australia Tourism Year Chengdu Day" was held in the Federal Square in downtown Melbourne, and 25 panda art works were exhibited on the spot. Two years later, the first "PANDA FAN" entity gathering center featuring Chengdu’s cultural travel and food experience and the image of GOGOPANDA brand landed in Melbourne’s CBD.

　　Please come in and go out because of the charm of Panda IP. This year’s "May Day" holiday, Japanese TV stations came to report "Huahua"; Short video platform, many foreigners share their visiting experiences. The city’s popularity and reputation are constantly improving in the online and offline interaction with IP with the characteristics of Chengdu panda.

　　This is the main function of Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort. When interviewed by reporters, Ding Zhaorui, the person in charge of the Management Committee, said: "Chengdu Panda International Tourism Resort is Chengdu ‘ Three do better and become stronger ’ The key areas are responsible for the core functions of international exchanges. We will further enlarge and strengthen the Panda IP and let more people know about Chengdu through pandas. "

　　Not only does it enhance international influence, but Panda IP also brings economic benefits. During the May Day holiday, the Panda Base and Beihu Ecological Park in the resort alone received more than 440,000 tourists. According to the estimation of a platform’s Big Data Research Institute, buying a ticket to chengdu research base of giant panda, Sichuan, 50 yuan can drive local transportation, accommodation and other expenses to 1450 yuan. Gu Jiang pointed out that "Chengdu needs to form a complete panda IP industrial chain". Urban IP should form a sustainable, diversified and refined development model and bid farewell to the extensive ticket economy as soon as possible.

　　"A successful city IP should be the common result of culture-driven, technology-driven, demand-driven and spiritual satisfaction." Li Haigang, head of the culture and media research team of Shanghai Jiaotong University Industry Research Institute, believes that "the spiritual core of IP is particularly important." Because of such an IP spiritual core, "it directly points to the pain points of the public." Jiang Lin also saw the positive effect of Panda IP on people. "I wrote flowers not because she was angry, but because I saw an unhurried attitude and an indisputable character in her, and she could give people strength." Just like people crying with Lingnabel after experiencing the epidemic; Just as people rush to the panda base to see flowers when they are happy or sad, they may have a good impression on Meng Chong at first, and gradually become some kind of spiritual comfort and emotional resonance.

　　City IP can not only promote local economy and industrial development, but also has intangible and more valuable value, which is to enhance the city’s international reputation and become people’s spiritual sustenance.

　　In the survey, many experts said that Chengdu Giant Panda already has this potential, but it still needs to break through that layer of "paper", form a whole industry chain around IP, and constantly create incidents of explosion and circle, so that it can build a business with Panda IP.

　　The expressway operation in Jiangsu province is generally stable. As of the morning of August 6, the exits or entrances of 90 expressway toll stations in Nanjing, Taizhou, Nantong, Suzhou, Huai ‘an, Yangzhou, Xuzhou, Zhenjiang, Lianyungang, Changzhou and Wuxi were temporarily closed. The details are as follows:

　　Nanjing (11):G25 Changshen Expressway Xinji entrance, Lishui North entrance, G2503 Xinhuang, Ma ‘an, Crossbeam entrance, Tianhou Village entrance, G40 Hushan Expressway Crossbeam North entrance, G4221 Huwu Expressway Dongping entrance, Lukou South, Jiangjun Avenue entrance, S55 Ningxuan Expressway Lishui Development Zone entrance;

　　Taizhou (10):G1515 Yanjing Expressway Qintong, Anfeng and Xinjie exits, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Taizhou Toll Station entrances and exits, G40 Hushan Expressway Guangling and Jishi exits, S35 Fuli Expressway Xinghua Zhouzhuang, Hailing, Yuduo and Dasi exits;

　　Nantong (1):G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway starts from the southeast entrance;

　　Suzhou (1):G15 entrance to Taicang New District of Shenhai Expressway;

　　Huaian (9):G1516 Yanluo Expressway Lingqiao and Shitang Exit, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huai ‘an North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Gaogou, Tieshan Temple Exit and Wulipai Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Huanghuatang and Xuyi North Exit, S22 Yanbang Expressway Dongyang Exit;

　　Yangzhou (24):G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Gaoyou, Zhenwu Exit, Putou Exit, G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Jiangwang, Tangwang, Yangzhou Guangling, Hangji South, Daqiao Exit, Jiangdu South Exit, Yizheng, Zaolinwan Entrance, G4011 Yangli Expressway Guazhou Exit, S28 Qiyang Expressway Yangzhou North, Slender West Lake, Yangzhou West Entrance, Jiangdu North, Dinghuo, Yangzhou Taizhou Airport, Guocun Exit, etc.

　　Xuzhou (3):G30 Lianhuo Expressway Xinyi West Exit, Pizhou West Entrance and Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Malingshan Exit;

　　Zhenjiang (8):G42 Hurong Expressway Jurong and Heyang Exit, G4011 Yangli Expressway Town Jiangxi and Shangdang Exit, G4221 Huwu Expressway Tianwang Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Danyang North and Zhenjiang New District East Exit, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Gao Qiao Exit;

　　Lianyungang (10):G15 Shenhai Expressway Haitou, Luo Yang, Lianyungang North, Xinba and Guanyun North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Ganyu South, Dapu, Songtiao, Guanyun West and Guannan Exit;

　　Changzhou (7):S39 Jiangyi Expressway Wujin Economic Development Zone, Chunjiang Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Shanghuang Toll Station Exit, G4221 Huwu Expressway Gehu Entrance, Maoshan Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Caoshan Exit, S68 Liyu Expressway Tangqiao Exit;

　　Wuxi (6):G4221 Shanghai-Wuhan Expressway Xiake, Huaxi and Jiangyin Xinqiao entrances and exits, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Heqiao exit, S19 Tongxi Expressway Donggang and Anzhen toll station exit.

　　(Reporter Wu Rui from the General Desk)

　　【Endeavor, New Journey, New Era and Extraordinary Decade】

　　[Ten-year answer sheet]

　　Guangming Daily reporter Qiu Yue

　　Social security can guarantee people’s basic income and basic medical care in old age, unemployment, illness, work injury and childbirth, and relieve people’s worries. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that social security is the basic institutional guarantee for safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, maintaining social equity and enhancing people’s well-being, an important institutional arrangement for promoting economic and social development and realizing the broad masses of the people to share the fruits of reform and development, and a major issue for governing the country and safeguarding the country.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of China’s social security system has been the strongest and the fastest. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have focused on enhancing fairness, adapting to mobility and ensuring sustainability, and made overall plans to promote the construction of a fair, unified and sustainable social security system covering the whole people, coordinating urban and rural areas, with remarkable achievements.

　　Recently, the 24-hour social insurance self-service hall in Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province was opened, and citizens handled related business in front of the social security self-service machine set up in the hall. Xinhua news agency

　　　1. The coverage is constantly expanding.

　　In September, the weather is slightly cool, and the old village on the north bank of Miyun Reservoir in Beijing welcomes the most beautiful season of the year. In this village with many long-lived elderly people, the "junior" Lao Song, who just turned 60, has started to receive a pension.

　　Lao Song is an out-and-out farmer. In 2009, Beijing introduced the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents on the basis of new rural insurance and urban residence insurance. It was also from this year that Lao Song began to participate in endowment insurance. By March of this year, Lao Song had completed the 15-year collection standard at one time.

　　"I can have the same old-age security as people in the city. I didn’t even think about it before." At the thought of the pension that arrives on time every month, he smiles from ear to ear. "The staff in the town give me a very clear calculation. I pay according to the highest standard of 9,000 yuan every year, and I also enjoy government subsidies. Now there are more than 130,000 yuan in my personal pension account. In the future, I will receive a personal pension of more than 980 yuan per month, plus a basic pension of 887 yuan, which will be more than 1,800 yuan. "

　　The story of Lao Song is just a microcosm of the reform of the national endowment insurance. In the past ten years, people have witnessed the trajectory of the old-age insurance in become a butterfly.

　　Jong Li, Vice Minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that in the past ten years, China has carried out the top-level design of endowment insurance and introduced the overall plan for the reform of endowment insurance system; Unified the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, forming two basic old-age insurance system platforms for urban workers and urban and rural residents; Implemented the reform of the endowment insurance system of government agencies and institutions, and realized the integration with the enterprise endowment insurance system; Introduced the basic old-age insurance fund investment management measures, and carried out market-oriented investment operations; The central adjustment system of enterprise endowment insurance funds has been established, and the provincial-level overall planning of endowment insurance has been fully realized. At present, the national overall planning of endowment insurance is being implemented. The occupational annuity system was established, and the personal pension system was introduced, which filled the gap of multi-level and multi-pillar pension insurance system.

　　In the past ten years, focusing on the bottom line, weaving dense nets and establishing mechanisms, we have promoted the full coverage, basic protection, multi-level and sustainable development of social security, made important breakthroughs in the reform of social security system, and the coverage has been continuously expanded. The number of people participating in the three social insurances of basic pension, unemployment and work injury has increased from 790 million, 150 million and 190 million respectively in 2012 to 1.04 billion in June 2022. The basic medical insurance covers 1.36 billion people, and the participation rate remains above 95%.

　　"In the past ten years, China’s social security system has entered the fast lane. Through unremitting efforts, it has built a social security system with distinctive China characteristics, the largest scale in the world and complete functions." Jong Li said.

　　Residents consult and go through the formalities in the Medical Insurance Office of the First Hospital of Sanming City, Fujian Province. Xinhua news agency

　　2. The level of social security benefits has been continuously improved.

　　In Yujiafu Community, Wenjiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, there is an old man named Li Xiufang. She has been dealing with fields and crops all her life, and her work and time have left traces of time on her dark face. Many years ago, the rapid development of cities included neighboring villages. Li Xiufang also lived in a new house, but she was used to working every day and living on the harvest in the field, and suddenly lost her land, which made her feel very helpless.

　　Fortunately, the implementation of a policy has brought a new beginning to life in Li Xiufang — — Chengdu has included all eligible land-expropriated farmers, including the elderly in Li Xiufang, into the coverage of old-age insurance, which not only solved their worries, but also improved their security level year by year.

　　"At the earliest time, my pension was seven or eight hundred yuan a month, so I didn’t have to worry about my daily life. I started dancing and climbing mountains with my sisters, so life was much more comfortable. Not to mention that the pension has been rising every year for so many years, and the pension that has just arrived this month has been nearly 2000 yuan a month! Not only do you usually spend enough for yourself, but you also have money to buy some delicious food for your grandchildren, save some money, and go out for a trip. " Li Xiufang said.

　　In the past ten years, adhering to the principle that the level of social security is compatible with economic development, China has steadily improved various social security benefits and effectively improved people’s living standards. Jong Li introduced that since 2012, China has continuously adjusted the basic pension for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions, and established and improved the mechanism for determining and reasonably adjusting the basic pension benefits, taking into account factors such as price changes, wage growth of employees, fund affordability and financial situation. Since 2014, the national basic pension standard for basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents has been raised four times.

　　Since 2012, the monthly per capita pension of enterprise retirees has increased from 1,686 yuan to 2,987 yuan, the monthly per capita pension of urban and rural residents has increased from 82 yuan to 179 yuan, the monthly average unemployment insurance premium has increased from 707 yuan to 1,585 yuan, and the monthly average industrial injury insurance disability allowance has increased from 1,864 yuan to about 4,000 yuan. At the same time, the guarantee capacity has been continuously enhanced. The accumulated balance of the three social insurance funds is 6.9 trillion yuan, the annual income and expenditure scale of the funds exceeds 13 trillion yuan, and the market-oriented investment and operation funds exceed 8 trillion yuan.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially since the establishment of the National Health Insurance Bureau in 2018, residents’ medical insurance benefits have become higher and higher, and the scope of reimbursement has become wider and wider. At present, the participation rate of China’s basic medical insurance is stable at over 95%, and the proportion of hospitalization expenses within the scope of employee medical insurance and resident medical insurance policies is about 80% and 70% respectively. The annual income and expenditure of the fund are over 2 trillion yuan, benefiting more than 4 billion people to seek medical treatment, which has played an important role in solving the problem of expensive medical treatment, supporting the development of medical and health undertakings, maintaining social stability and promoting common prosperity.

　　　3. The management service level has been significantly improved.

　　The Pearl River enters the sea, and a bridge connects the three places. At one end of the bridge, Mr. Li, a Macao resident, grew up at home, and at this end of the bridge — — Zhuhai, Guangdong, is his home with a residence permit. In 2020, 59-year-old Mr. Li learned through the media in Zhuhai and Macao that unemployed Macao residents with Zhuhai residence permits can participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Zhuhai, and went through the relevant insurance procedures in Zhuhai.

　　In January, 2021, Mr. Li saw in the news that the affiliated outlets of the Macao Federation of Trade Unions could handle the social security-related business in Zhuhai, so he went to the agency to understand and handle the wholesale payment and pension application business of urban and rural residents’ pension insurance in Zhuhai. Within two working days, Zhuhai Social Insurance Fund Management Center received Mr. Li’s application materials handed over by Macau Federation of Trade Unions, and "packaged" its endowment insurance for urban and rural residents and pension application business. "You can receive social security benefits from Zhuhai in Macao, and you have completed all the business at your doorstep. Thanks for such a good policy and praise for the intimate social security service!" He couldn’t help sighing.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the framework of national policies, China has successively introduced policies such as holding permanent residence permits for foreigners and participating in the residence permits for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents, which has made more strangers feel at home. Mr. Li’s story is just the tip of the iceberg for the remarkable improvement of China’s social security management service level.

　　In the past ten years, more than 5,400 social security agencies at or above the county level have been established around recording, guaranteeing and serving a lifetime. A five-level social security management service network has basically taken shape, the national social insurance public service platform has been put into operation, and the level of standardization, standardization and informatization of management services has been significantly improved. It is more convenient and fast to handle social security affairs for the masses nearby, online and quickly. The national medical insurance settlement network for medical treatment in different places has been basically completed, and cross-provincial reimbursement for medical treatment in different places has been implemented.

　　By the end of June 2022, the number of social security card holders exceeded 1.36 billion, of which the number of electronic social security card recipients exceeded 575 million. The cumulative number of visits to the national social insurance public service platform has exceeded 3.6 billion, which facilitates the people to run it across provinces and through one network. The national social insurance public service platform opened 52 national and cross-regional social security public services, with a cumulative number of visits exceeding 3 billion.

　　It seems to be the most extraordinary, but it is easy but hard to achieve. In the past ten years, from Tiannan to Haibei, from urban to rural areas, China has established the social security system with the largest coverage in the world by implementing the universal enrollment plan and accurately promoting the enrollment of key groups. The coverage of social security has been continuously expanded, the benefits have been steadily improved, the support capacity has been continuously enhanced, and the service level has been significantly improved … … This increasingly woven social security net has helped the people to have a stable happiness.