"Hot Pot Hero" began an overwhelming publicity.

In addition to starring Chen Kun and Bai Baihe, they are still first-class stars, and the audience knows little about the director and story of this film. From the perspective of the overall Chinese film market, where the box office is hot, but the quality is poor, this great probability will be another mediocre money-making work.

Fortunately, Qing Yang, the director and screenwriter, handed in an answer sheet that satisfied most of the audience. Producer Chen Guofu and other behind-the-scenes personnel escorted the film production and announcement, which did not disappoint people. As a result, public opinion began to wave the flag and shout one-sidedly, and praise words such as "Top Ten of the Scheduled Year" and "Another Crazy Stone" appeared one after another.

Objectively speaking, Hot Pot Hero is somewhat similar to Crazy Stone. It is also a comedy factor in crime; It is also a small and medium-sized film that lacks anticipation in advance but makes people feel a little surprised; Similarly, the director is familiar with Hollywood and other commercial films, and he is localized twice; Even chose the mountain city of Chongqing as the cultural foundation of the film.

However, there are still obvious differences in their overall styles and stories. Hot pot hero is not as "happy" as "Crazy Stone", but the action design is more "black". It doesn’t follow the complicated multi-clue narrative of Crazy Stone, but it is more like the bizarre street news adapted from Story Club.

Not bad, but not so perfect.

-well, you still have to see it yourself to know.

The following is a brief spoiler:

The following is a brief spoiler:

The following is a brief spoiler:

Three good friends and old classmates (played by Yu Entai, Qin Hao, Chen Kun) jointly opened the "Dongzi Hot Pot", a hot pot restaurant, which will soon close down due to poor management. In order to resell more money, they decided to dig and expand privately. I didn’t expect this excavation to accidentally dig through the basement of the bank next door. The three men didn’t dare to steal money, but just wanted to fill the hole quietly, so they contacted the female classmate (Bai Baihe) who works in the bank. According to the general story logic, Bai Baihe happened to have a crush on Chen Kun, so he decided to help them do the floor repair.

However, Chen Kun likes gambling, owing a lot of debts outside, and he moved the selfishness of "borrowing some first". Although the protagonist is not a bad person morally, he is still hesitant about stealing money, but in the end, the money was taken away by the creditor, and the protagonist also decided to report to the police and surrender.

This is the first half of the film: a piece of street news that Mr. Chen, a citizen, dug his own basement and accidentally dug through the tunnel of the bank next door.

Just then, the bank was robbed by four masked gangsters. The police are too busy to pay attention to the important clue of "there is a tunnel under the bank", so the protagonist can only enter the bank alone from the tunnel to rescue the female classmate. However, gangsters with excellent professional skills subdued the protagonist and three classmates, tied four people and burned them alive. At the most dangerous time, the former creditor brought someone to the door again because of the dispute, and launched a bloody fight with the bank robbers. In order not to let Chen Kun, the protagonist, become the "rescued one", he finally arranged a one-on-one confrontation with the gangster leader.

This is the second half of the film: "bank robbers robbed the vault" and "citizen Mr. Chen became a hero".

The brief spoiler is over.

The brief spoiler is over.

The brief spoiler is over.

Because of well-known reasons, bank robbers in our country will certainly come to no good end, no matter how many hostages there are. Therefore, as a special category of crime comedy, "bank robbery" is loved by people all over the world, but our story here is not easy to write. In the plot, we can see that the director vaguely handled some difficulties and passed the review. For example, the protagonist was not bank panic, but he accidentally created a bank tunnel-he didn’t strengthen the performance of the criminal process, or he made up for the legal responsibility of stealing money in the second half-he didn’t let a bad guy go. This also left some obvious plot loopholes: for example, the bank basement didn’t even have a monitoring-although it was an old bank to be rebuilt, or the police responded to bank robbery, except shouting and assaulting from the main entrance, they never thought that it was possible to obtain evidence from the next door.

Of course, the localization of the theme of the script is still very successful, although it draws on the factors of many Hollywood films, the personality and culture of the characters are still China’s characteristics. Part of the rhythm is a little slow, but the whole is still bright.

And the director’s handling method can also be regarded as rich and changeable.

Many of them are clearly recognizable world movie platters: the opening four cold robbers with masks, including the tense and low soundtrack design, are learning Batman 2, the Dark Knight; The form of explaining the contents of crimes by scanning them one by one through the monitor comes from the beginning of Geric’s Stealing and Kidnapping. The action design of several fights is the style of the Korean film old boys, and the action director of this film is also Korean; The fighting action with slightly sad classical music belongs to the Korean style of Park Chan-wook and others; At the end, the tragic private fight between the two people in the alley is similar to the black temperament of the Hong Kong film "Dog Bites Dog" … The so-called world articles are copied a lot, and the sources of copying are wide, so it does not become copying, but becomes a kind of learning, reference and re-creation.

The director is like making a table of Chongqing hot pot. The raw materials are all the same. He rinsed it in the homemade unique sauce and it still has a unique hot taste after coming out.

Qing Yang, the director and screenwriter, actually jumped into the audience’s field of vision six years ago with the low-budget crime comedy Nightclub. At that time, the actors of the film, such as Xú Zhēng and Zhang Jiayi, were not as popular as they are today. Six years later, the film market is still booming, and Hot Pot Hero has been upgraded a lot compared with Nightclub, but the director’s pursuit reflected in it is the same strain: based on commercial stories, packaged with entertainment elements such as action, crime and comedy. Although compared with Ning Hao’s films, the theme is not more complicated, the director’s techniques are equally rich, and they are all good at learning from world films.

Most importantly, they are all local directors, rooted in the civic base of the city. There is a meticulous and realistic interest in the script and the grasp of characters. This is an excellent foreign director, and Hong Kong and South Korean filmmakers can’t match it.

"Hot Pot Hero" is not a perfect film, although entertainment scenes such as action violence have been done well, sometimes the treatment is still too heavy and slightly dramatic. For example, in order to save her colleagues in front of the bank robbers, Bai Baihe suddenly fell into a literary and artistic memory of her feelings in such a tense and high-pressure environment-that is, when the pot was about to boil, she added a handful of cold water, which made it impossible to feed. Before the whole film, it was going on intermittently, and the director seemed to have handled it too complicated. The emotions of comedy, love and friendship were not consistent, which led to the lack of strong flavor. Fortunately, at the end of the series of violent actions, the temperature was pushed forward layer by layer and finally reached the edge of the outbreak.

In any case, this domestic film is finally close to the level of Korean films. Although South Korea’s film market is only a fraction of ours, it has experienced the learning process of Hollywood since the beginning of 2000, and has continuously introduced genre films combined with South Korea’s localization. Not only is the film industry at a high level, but the creative method of combining editing and directing has also produced many works with outstanding business and style. To this day, it is still a good work every year. The same is true of the study of Hot Pot Hero on South Korea and Hollywood. I believe that director Qing Yang’s future works will be more mature and full, and the overall improvement of film quality will finally be worthy of our growing box office.

On November 3rd, Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, Hangzhou Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team, China Plastic Surgery Association, Zhejiang Plastic Surgery Industry Association, Alibaba Consumer Medical Industry, etc. jointly held a forum on standardized development of medical beauty medical industry and a conference on "Beauty without Worry" standard in Hangzhou.

The picture shows the conference site.

Guided by the Law Enforcement Guide for Medical Beauty Advertisements just issued by the State Administration of Market Supervision, the meeting discussed how to strictly examine the qualifications of institutions, doctors and services from the perspectives of regulatory authorities, consumption platforms, institutions and manufacturers, and launched the "worry-free beauty" standard, with the aim of protecting users’ consumer rights and providing a worry-free medical beauty consumption experience.

This is the first practical action jointly initiated by local market supervision authorities, associations, platforms, equipment manufacturers and medical beauty institutions to establish industry standards after the official release of the Law Enforcement Guide for Medical Beauty Advertising on November 1.

At the meeting, Zhang Bin, president of China Plastic Surgery Association, sent a video speech. Zhang Bin pointed out that the medical and beauty industry urgently needs to formulate, improve and implement various industry standards, rather than relying solely on administrative orders to restrict chaos. "Beauty Worry-Free" has established a system of standardized development and industry self-discipline online and offline, which is a positive promotion for the whole industry.

The picture shows the video speech of President Zhang Bin of China Plastic Surgery Association.

Zhao Qiming, President of Zhejiang Plastic Surgery Industry Association, advocated traditional medical treatment in internet plus from the work experience and achievements of industry norms, member self-discipline and guidelines, combined with the characteristics of the platform, and realized the new trend of 1+1>2 industry development.

Zhou Jie, Director of the Medical Device Supervision Department of Hangzhou Market Supervision, interprets the regulations on the supervision of medical and aesthetic medical devices, and at the same time puts forward requirements for the selection of "Beauty Worry-Free" institutions.

The picture shows Zhou Jie, the Medical Device Supervision Department of Hangzhou Market Supervision, interpreting relevant laws and regulations.

Xing Ye, the chief of Hangzhou Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team, pointed out that both the platform and the merchants should conform to the norms, and made rectification of medical beauty chaos and publicity of relevant laws and regulations from three aspects.

Sean, vice president of local life of Alibaba, said at the meeting that medical beauty has both medical and consumption attributes, and users are faced with more information asymmetry and don’t know how to choose. Alibaba’s local life strictly examines the qualifications and publicity content of medical beauty medical merchants. Since the beginning of this year, tens of thousands of illegal goods have been removed. Sean said that Alibaba, as a consumption platform, has the responsibility and obligation to push high-quality goods and services to users.

The picture shows Sean, vice president of local life of Alibaba.

It is reported that Alibaba platform will establish a daily communication mechanism with Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, and regularly investigate and deal with the list of illegal medical and beauty institutions. In addition, the platform will also be connected with the information inquiry platform of medical and aesthetic institutions "Medical Ernest Major Inquiry" set up by Hangzhou Health and Health Commission, and users can directly inquire about the qualifications of medical and aesthetic institutions and doctors online.

Also attending the forum and conference were large medical and beauty institutions such as Meilai, Yixing, Hangzhou Victoria, Weilin and One Plus One, as well as famous medical and beauty brand manufacturers such as Feidun, Keyi, LG, Philoga, Huaxi Bio and Yifuquan.

The picture shows the launching ceremony of the US Worry-Free Standard.

It is reported that the worry-free standard of beauty is based on Alibaba platform, and strictly examines the qualifications of institutions, doctors and service guarantees from four aspects: "optimizing institutions, certified doctors, traceability of genuine products and service guarantee", thus enhancing and optimizing the medical beauty consumption experience of users. Worry-free standards include instruments/pharmaceutical purchase vouchers, doctors’ qualifications, offline performance services and other dimensions. Products that meet the standards will display the "Beauty without Worry" logo on Tmall Medical Beauty, Taobao and Hungry Medical Beauty Channel, so as to provide service guarantee for consumers to become beautiful, avoid the risk of "illegal medical cosmetology" and enjoy better service and health guarantee.

The picture shows the content of the worry-free standard.

At the same time, the platform also requires and supervises the settled merchants to sign a letter of commitment, promising that "consumers can’t be induced to over-treat medical beauty, and they can’t be forced to re-consume. Consumers can’t write it off until they arrive at the store. After-sales, they should be retired at any time, as well as medical beauty insurance customer service guarantee". According to the standard service process, users are guaranteed to serve in the hospital.

It is understood that the first batch of "beautiful worry-free" products have been launched in double 11. In the future, with the improvement of supply, all medical beauty promotion activities on the platform can only be entered by "beautiful and worry-free" products. (Ling Yan Yue Wen)

Fox doctor

The weather turned cold and the temperature plummeted, and the flu season is coming soon. While the global COVID-19 epidemic situation is still grim, this year’s flu season still needs to be focused on.

The stomach of a 25-year-old office worker is bulging, and it turns out to be cancer! On major media platforms, we can often see similar real cases. Stories that happen around us seem to remind us that more and more young people have been "entangled" by stomach cancer. Professor Bei Zhang explained the reasons.

Vaccination against influenza is the most effective means to prevent influenza. At this time, it is also the hot topic that people discuss the most. But when it comes to whether or not to get the flu vaccine, there are still many doubts, such as "Do you still have to get the flu vaccine after getting the COVID-19 vaccine?" "Why do you have to fight every year?" Wait a minute. In order to make more people have a clear understanding of influenza vaccine,Zheng Dongying, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Prevention and Health Care, First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua UniversityThree key questions are summarized and answered in detail.

Do you still need to get the flu vaccine after COVID-19 vaccination? 　

COVID-19 vaccine and influenza vaccine prevent diseases caused by two different viruses, so they are irreplaceable. If you have been vaccinated against COVID-19 before, you can get the flu vaccine again as long as the interval is 14 days or more.

However, it should be noted that if the two vaccines are given in the same arm and the same inoculation site, the interval between the two needles should be greater than or equal to 28 days. Only by vaccinating both vaccines can we resist the invasion of Covid-19 and influenza virus.

Why should the flu vaccine be given every year? 　

There are many subtypes of influenza virus, and they mutate rapidly. Therefore, the World Health Organization has established an influenza surveillance network around the world to predict in advance which subtypes of influenza virus will cause transmission in the next influenza season. According to these recommended results and predicted results, a more suitable and effective influenza vaccine can be made.

In addition, the flu vaccine is an inactivated vaccine, and the protection time after vaccination is about 6-8 months, so if you fight this year, it will not have a preventive effect next year. For these two reasons, the flu vaccine is vaccinated every year.

Who needs to be vaccinated against influenza? 　

In principle, people over 6 months old and above can be vaccinated against influenza.It is strongly recommended that the following four groups of people be vaccinated in time.

The first category:People with low immune function, that is, infants or preschool children aged 6 months to 5 years old and elderly people over 60 years old.

The second category:People who work or study in special places, such as medical staff working in medical institutions, people who work or study in crowded places such as pension institutions, welfare homes, kindergartens and schools. On the one hand, activities in these places are easy to contact with influenza virus; On the other hand, these places are crowded and the air circulation is relatively poor.

The third category:Some people with chronic diseases or infirmities. Patients with chronic diseases have already lost their physical function and their immunity will be reduced. These people should be vaccinated against influenza in time as long as the chronic diseases are stable.

The fourth category:People who often travel and go abroad. These people will take public transportation such as trains, cars and planes frequently or for a long time, and they will often go to crowded places, so they should be vaccinated against influenza in advance.

Of course, you should not take the flu vaccine lightly. You should take protective measures, such as opening the window for ventilation as usual, washing your hands frequently and wearing a mask. At the same time, you should ensure a reasonable and regular work and rest system, have a reasonable diet, exercise regularly, enhance your immunity and better resist the flu virus.

In addition to the above three questions, we also sorted out some problems that need attention according to the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2021-2022) issued by China CDC on September 16th this year, so as to help you do a good job in prevention.

What are the symptoms of getting the flu? 　

Influenza generally manifests as acute onset and fever (some cases may have high fever, reaching 39-40℃), accompanied by chills, headaches, muscle and joint aches, extreme fatigue, loss of appetite and other systemic symptoms, such as sore throat, cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, discomfort behind the sternum, facial flushing, mild conjunctival congestion, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms. Mild influenza is often similar to the common cold, but its fever and systemic symptoms are more obvious. Severe cases may have extrapulmonary manifestations such as viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, cardiovascular and nervous system, and various complications. The symptoms of influenza are the main basis for routine clinical diagnosis and treatment. However, due to the lack of specificity of symptoms and signs of influenza, it is easily confused with the common cold and other upper respiratory tract infections.

When is the right time for influenza vaccination? 　

Usually, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced, and the antibody titer begins to decline after 6-8 months. The time and duration of the annual peak of influenza activity are different in different parts of China. In order to ensure that the vaccinated people get immune protection before the high-incidence season of influenza, it is suggested that all localities arrange vaccination as soon as the vaccine is available, and it is best to complete immunization before the end of October. For those who have not been vaccinated before the end of October, immunization services can be provided throughout the epidemic season. In the same influenza epidemic season, people who have completed the whole vaccination according to the vaccination procedures do not need to be vaccinated again.

Pregnant women can be vaccinated against influenza at any stage of pregnancy. It is suggested that they can be vaccinated as soon as this year’s influenza vaccine is available.

Can you get flu vaccine if you are allergic to eggs? 　

Egg allergy is not recommended as a taboo for influenza vaccination. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition and 2020 edition) does not take people who are allergic to eggs as taboos. The measurement of egg protein content in commonly used influenza vaccines in China shows that the highest content is not more than 140 ng/ml. Since 2016, ACIP in the United States has suggested that people who are allergic to eggs can also be vaccinated against influenza.

What types of influenza vaccine can you get this year? 　

There are trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3), tetravalent 20 inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) and trivalent live attenuated vaccine (LAIV3) which have been approved for marketing in China. IIV3 includes split vaccine and subunit vaccine, IIV4 is split vaccine and LAIV3 is attenuated vaccine. In the season of 2021-2022, there are 10 manufacturers supplying influenza vaccine. See Table 1 for the specific information of influenza vaccine manufacturers and their products.

reference data

Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2021-2022)

https://www.chinacdc.cn/yyrdgz/202109/P020210916330493651111.pdf

Welcome to pay attention to Sohu Health WeChat WeChat official account (* ω) 　

　　If the teacher’s evaluation is done properly, the children can jump high. The picture shows the kindergarten in Danyang City, Jiangsu Province, cultivating children’s brave spirit, and the little man simulated vault training and successfully crossed the "obstacle". Photo courtesy of Gu Liqin Jiang Wen Zhou Zhusheng

　　The Guiding Outline of Kindergarten Education (Trial) points out that managers, teachers, children and their parents are all participants in kindergarten education evaluation. The evaluation process is a process of mutual participation, mutual support and cooperation. However, in the actual educational evaluation of kindergartens, the evaluation of children is often just a monologue of teachers.

　　Teacher monologues are active and passive monologues.

　　Teachers’ monologues can be divided into active monologues and passive monologues. Active monologue means that teachers do not welcome other subjects to participate in evaluation; Passive monologue means that other subjects actively choose not to participate in the evaluation. Both types exist in kindergartens.

　　The performance of active monologue is that teachers do not give children the opportunity to participate in evaluation. On the one hand, the status of children as the subject of evaluation has not been taken seriously. The Convention on the Rights of the Child puts forward that children have four basic rights: the right to survival, the right to development, the right to protection and the right to participation. Children’s participation in evaluation is an important manifestation of their right to participate. Teachers "should ensure that children who can form their own opinions have the right to express their opinions freely on all matters affecting children, and give due attention to children’s opinions according to their age and maturity". However, in the real situation, children are often regarded as incapable of participating in the evaluation because of their young age and low cognitive level, and it is difficult to express their opinions and suggestions in related matters. For example, in many kindergartens, children’s opinions are rarely sought for the setting and adjustment of class areas, the content and trend of theme activities, etc.

　　On the other hand, children are often regarded as objects in the evaluation, and there are few opportunities to express the experience, interests, needs, difficulties and opportunities behind the behavior. For example, some teachers often interpret children’s behavior from a single adult perspective, but rarely go deep into children’s "why the apple is painted black" and "why the snail is painted without a head". Children are deprived of such words in the evaluation process, which actually makes the education process become a children’s performance under the guidance of teachers, and it is difficult for children to have the opportunity to discover and develop themselves through education.

　　The performance of passive monologue is that in the evaluation of children, managers usually play the role of bystanders rather than participants, only playing the role of supervision rather than leadership, and the evaluation of children has become a task that teachers need to undertake independently. Some managers stipulate that teachers should complete several observation records or learning stories every week and make a growth record book for each child every semester as one of the requirements for evaluating teachers’ work. In addition, they seldom participate in the evaluation of kindergarten curriculum implementation effect as evaluation subjects, and rarely provide support and feedback for teachers’ evaluation work.

　　However, how to coordinate teachers’ time for observation, evaluation and other educational activities? How to make a systematic and scientific evaluation plan effectively? How to use the evaluation results to adjust and optimize the whole kindergarten curriculum plan, and effectively promote the learning and development of every child? The solution of this series of problems can not be achieved only by the strength of teachers, but must be led and planned by managers.

　　Monologue evaluation is related to external management and self-accomplishment.

　　The phenomenon of teachers’ monologues in children’s evaluation has both external and internal reasons.

　　The external reasons are mainly reflected in the inadequate overall evaluation system and concept construction of kindergartens. On the one hand, although many kindergartens emphasize evaluation, most kindergartens don’t really pay attention to evaluation. For example, kindergartens do not leave teachers with special observation and evaluation time, but require teachers to complete the observation and evaluation of young children while organizing activities; In the daily management of kindergartens, special curriculum planning time and teaching and research time are arranged, but few kindergartens will arrange special observation, evaluation and discussion time for children. On the other hand, some managers and teachers only regard observing and evaluating children as the end of education, not the starting point. Some kindergartens still take the spot check of children’s singing, telling stories and doing arithmetic at the end of the semester as an important evaluation, and make a model growth portfolio at the end of the semester as an important form to observe and evaluate children.

　　The internal reason is that teachers’ evaluation literacy needs to be improved. Evaluation literacy is an indispensable part of teachers’ professional ability, which requires teachers to have ideas, knowledge and skills in the field of evaluation, that is to say, teachers should be able to understand evaluation, clarify achievement expectations, use appropriate evaluation methods, and properly interpret and apply evaluation results. However, the current research shows that the overall evaluation literacy of preschool teachers in China is not high, among which the evaluation attitude is the best, the evaluation skills are the second, and the evaluation knowledge score is the lowest. Therefore, the evaluation knowledge and skills of preschool teachers need to be enriched and improved urgently.

　　Provide a variety of support for teachers to get out of monologue evaluation

　　First of all, in the kindergarten management system, special observation and evaluation time and discussion time should be arranged. It is suggested that qualified kindergartens arrange at least half a day for teachers every week, or arrange an hour of special observation time for teachers every day; Arrange a special evaluation and discussion time every week or every two weeks, and the whole park will work together to discuss the level of children’s learning and development, and study their life and psychological world. The role of the director has also changed from supervision and evaluation to leadership evaluation.

　　Secondly, in the examination of kindergarten teachers’ qualification certificate and the recruitment examination of new teachers in various places, the content of children’s observation and evaluation ability should be increased, forcing teachers’ training units to pay attention to strengthening the ability of cultivating students to observe and evaluate children. Although "Professional Standards for Kindergarten Teachers (Trial)" has made it clear that observing and evaluating children’s ability is the professional ability of kindergarten teachers, in the curriculum system of many kindergarten teachers’ teacher training units, relevant courses are still missing or the teaching quality of the courses is not high. If the content of children’s observation and evaluation ability is added to various exams in the future, then the teacher training unit will pay attention to relevant courses and provide students with systematic knowledge learning and ability training.

　　Secondly, it is expected that the researchers of early childhood education can develop a new model that is in line with China’s national conditions and is consistent with the "3-mdash; The computer software or mobile APP for the evaluation of children’s learning and development corresponding to the Guide to Learning and Development for 6-year-olds supports teachers to evaluate effectively and reasonably. With the help of children’s observation and evaluation software system, teachers can manage observation and evaluation data, understand the evaluated and unevaluated projects, automatically draw the development status of individual children in all aspects, and draw the development status of some aspects of the whole class, which provides convenient support for teachers to understand individual children and the whole class, and also provides the possibility for teachers to design suitable courses.

　　Finally, teachers should build a new equal relationship between teachers and children, and respect and attach importance to children’s evaluation rights. In the new era, with the increase of information acquisition channels, children know more knowledge than teachers in some aspects at some time, and teachers can no longer stick to their authoritative position as knowledge imparting, nor can they despise children’s ability. Facts show that young children are fully capable of participating in the decision-making of matters related to them. For example, some children hope that kindergartens can also have children’s parking lots, so they design a parking lot plan, submit it to the director, and get the director’s permission to open a children’s parking lot in kindergartens.

　　It can be seen that teachers should change their concepts, respect children’s right to participate and evaluate, believe that children have the ability to make evaluations, and support children to continuously improve their evaluation ability.

　　(Author: Zeng Xiaoying, former Jinxia Unit: School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University)

Cctv newsZhuang Hui, who is over the age of 30, is full of silver hair, short and slightly hunched. He has studied hepatitis for decades, talking about the course and future of hepatitis prevention and treatment in China, and his eyes are firm after bright lenses. In the course of the development of hepatitis prevention and treatment in China for more than 30 years, Zhuang Hui thinks that the most significant three aspects of work are hepatitis vaccine, standardized treatment and discrimination of patients. Whenever there is an opportunity, he will make suggestions and appeals at various occasions and meetings.

Committed to vaccination to eliminate the threat of hepatitis B.

On the second floor of peking university health science center Public Security Building, there is an office of Zhuang Hui, which is full of books and magazines. When he is not out, he comes to work in the office almost every day. Opposite the office is a laboratory, and the one next to the office is a conference room. Pushing open the door of the conference room, the first thing you see is the green plants on the rectangular conference table, and the green branches and leaves are occasionally dotted with some red fruits, which shows that the owner of the flowers and plants is an interesting person. There are also two new photo frames from Burnet Institute in Australia, which are also very eye-catching.

As early as the 1980s, Zhuang Hui began to cooperate with Burnet Institute, and it was in 1980 that our country began to incorporate the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and scientific research into the national scientific research plan, and Zhuang Hui gradually became the leader of the research from a participant.

For more than 30 years, our country has successfully developed hepatitis A vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis E vaccine. With the successful development and widespread vaccination of vaccines, from the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", while strengthening the vaccination of viral hepatitis, we began to study the standardized treatment of hepatitis B and C, and the cure rate has also been significantly improved. China has made great achievements in the field of viral hepatitis prevention and treatment.

Academician Zhuang Hui was a member of the Technical Advisory Group on Viral Hepatitis of the World Health Organization (WHO) and an important promoter of free vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine in China. He can casually say about the development history of China’s hepatitis B vaccination policy. In 1992, the former Ministry of Health brought hepatitis B vaccine into the planned immunization management; In 2002, China incorporated hepatitis B vaccine into children’s planned immunization, and vaccinated all newborns with hepatitis B vaccine free of charge. In 2005, the cost of hepatitis B vaccination for newborns was also completely free; In 2010, newborns born to pregnant women with positive HBsAg were vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and then vaccinated with hepatitis B immunoglobulin free of charge; In 2009, 2010 and 2011, children under the age of 15 were replanted with hepatitis B vaccine for three consecutive years.

What Zhuang Hui is most proud of is that due to the comprehensive prevention and control strategy of hepatitis B vaccination, the hepatitis B seroepidemiological survey in 2014 showed that the prevalence rate of hepatitis B surface antigen among people aged 1-4 in China dropped to 0.32%, and that among people aged 5-14 was 0.96%, which reduced the number of new hepatitis B virus infections by 30 million, and prevented 80 million children from being infected with hepatitis B virus.

Committed to improving the standardized treatment of hepatitis

Zhuang Hui thinks that the second place in the meaningful work is to organize the formulation of guidelines for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B and C in China. "Through the interpretation and promotion of these two guidelines throughout the country, it has greatly promoted the standardized diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hepatitis B and C in China … … These two guides are more useful than how many SCI papers are written. "

Under the leadership of Zhuang Hui, China formulated the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B in 2004 and 2005, among which the most important thing is to regard antiviral treatment as the key to the treatment of hepatitis B and C, which makes the antiviral treatment of hepatitis B and C more standardized and the curative effect further improved.

At present, among the 28 million chronic hepatitis B patients in China, only about 2-3 million people are receiving antiviral treatment. "Why not receive treatment? The main reason is that the treatment cost is too expensive." Zhuang Hui said. "At the same time, hepatitis C can be cured at present, and we must find ways to promote the accessibility of new drugs."

Under the leadership of Zhuang Hui, he submitted many suggestions to the National Health and Family Planning Commission and relevant departments. Finally, in 2016, through negotiations between the government and pharmaceutical companies, the monthly cost of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, an antiviral drug for hepatitis B, dropped from 1,470 yuan to 490 yuan, a decrease of 67%. At the same time, in 2017, china food and drug administration approved the first direct antiviral drug for oral hepatitis C. After 3-6 months of treatment, 95% of hepatitis C can be cured.

Committed to eliminating hepatitis discrimination

Zhuang Hui’s third concern is about hepatitis B discrimination. It is said that in the big discussion on whether to cancel the compulsory physical examination of hepatitis B before entering school and employment, he used epidemiological logic to refute those voices who were afraid that canceling the physical examination would lead to the epidemic of the disease. He said: "From an epidemiological point of view, if normal contact can infect, the entrance nodes of primary schools, middle schools and universities will be the peak of hepatitis B virus infection, but in our epidemiological investigation, we have not seen this situation."

Although the documents issued by the National Health Planning Commission and other three departments have played a very good role in promoting the policy of non-discrimination for hepatitis B patients, the discrimination against hepatitis B in society has not been completely eliminated. For example, a village doctor with hepatitis B carrier was afraid to show up during the recording of TV programs, and covered his face during the video recording. This shows that he is afraid of showing his true face, and no one dares to see him. He is also worried that his son can’t find a partner and so on. We still have a long way to go to eliminate discrimination against patients with viral hepatitis, including hepatitis B and C, hepatitis A and hepatitis E.

The World Health Organization proposes that by 2030, the new cases of chronic hepatitis B and C will be reduced by 90%, the mortality rate of hepatitis B and C will be reduced to 65%, and the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C will cover 80% of patients, thus eliminating the public health problem of viral hepatitis. "Optimization of hepatitis immunization, standardized treatment and discrimination of patients", Zhuang Hui said, doing well in these three aspects is to promote the prevention and treatment of hepatitis in China, and also for a future without hepatitis.

July 28th is World Hepatitis Day, and this year’s theme is "Standardizing detection and treatment to curb the harm of hepatitis". "At present, the number of hepatitis patients in our country is too small. There are 28 million patients with hepatitis B, but only more than 2 million patients are treated, less than 10%, and less than 1% patients with hepatitis C. Only early diagnosis and early treatment can curb the harm of hepatitis." Zhuang Hui said.

Ruoyun Zhang, Huang Yao, Xu Ruohan and others starred in the school drama "Ming Long Teenager", which attracted many viewers to follow the drama in real time as soon as it was launched. The first half of the play not only successfully depicts the group images of 11 classes of students, but also shows the audience the main line running through the whole play: the story of the problem students in the eyes of teachers and classmates who attack Shangqingbei under the leadership of the gold medal lecturer. However, when the plot progressed to the second half, the character setting and plot logic of the play began to collapse across the board. Even completely deviated from the positioning of the group image counterattack drama.

The bl line, which has been buried for a long time, began to bite itself under the uncooperative of one side. Five students in Class 11 talked about a four-corner love. Xueba, who has been the leader of bullying classmates for a long time, can be forgiven for depression. Even Ruoyun Zhang, a teacher, has something to do with Teacher Sang. Let the audience sit on pins and needles in the process of watching the drama, like a thorn in the back, like a throat. The audience who originally opened the play thought it was unusual in domestic dramas. It is a counter-attack group drama that does not talk about feelings, but only talks about bloody struggle. It is a clean stream in domestic dramas.

Who knows, after opening it, I found that it was to trick the audience into killing. It’s hard to imagine what kind of mental state the screenwriter teacher wrote this inconsistent script. In fact, what makes the drama controversial is not only the emotional entanglement between high school students, but also its values, which to a certain extent, have impressed the audience who have participated in the college entrance examination. Everyone who has gone through the college entrance examination knows what efforts he made to get into the ideal school, and even some have tried but failed.

So what makes the screenwriter think that the students in Class 11 still have the potential to be admitted to Shangbei successfully after their self-exile in Grade One and Grade Two? Besides, this group of students didn’t put all their energy into preparing for the exam in the third year of high school, but thought about the problem that I love him and he loves her. At present, the plot of this drama is already running in an uncontrolled direction. The present state of the play not only affects the interests of producers and investors, but also damages the credibility of two high-quality actors, Ruoyun Zhang and Huang Yao.

Seeing the collapse of the whole plot, the audience finally understood why the drama was broadcast well at the beginning and was transferred to the late night file. In fact, if the drama cuts out the love part and tells the story of the students in Class 11 from being pessimistic to being admitted to a prestigious school, it may become a good drama with good reputation. However, to the surprise of the audience, this drama finally entered the typical misunderstanding of domestic dramas. It is true that adolescent boys and girls are prone to sprout feelings, but this drama focuses on the college entrance examination.

Didn’t "Little Joy" and "School of Youth", which were on fire before, succeed? Even though these plays involve the budding of feelings, the writers’ handling methods are extremely obscure. Therefore, "Ming Long Teenager" is not incapable of telling good stories at all, but from the very beginning, it has made up its mind to cheat actors and audiences with the first ten episodes. After all, in most domestic dramas, love is bigger than the sky, and any character setting and plot logic are not important, so we must make way for the beautiful and romantic love between the officials.

It’s like "One Mind to Pass the Mountain", which was popular some time ago. The female host clearly started out as a lonely wolf, but the final martyrdom was misinterpreted as double suicide by later editing. Daughter Two has been a little wretch who was bullied from the very beginning. Combined with some later modeling, the audience felt that she might grow into a generation of female emperors. Well, in the end, I married Li Tongguang, who kept saying that she was a master. This shows that the common fault of most domestic dramas is: no love, no survival.

Therefore, from the very beginning, "Ming Long Teenager" didn’t think of simply attracting the audience with the plot of the problem students’ counterattack, but relied on the way of sprinkling dog blood and multi-angle love to gain attention. As a result, the producer may not have thought that the audience was very angry with the collapse of the plot in the later stage of the play. Domestic dramas can fall in love with all kinds of shells, but senior three students are not allowed to be backstab. China’s college entrance examination screening itself is extremely strict, but it is thrilling and exciting to cross the wooden bridge with thousands of troops. If you are not careful, you will lose the overall situation.

The mental pressure and physical pressure of senior three students themselves are very heavy, and a string is always tight. I can’t wait to break an hour into two hours, so I’m afraid it’s too late. Then I can talk about love in my spare time like in the play. Therefore, this drama, which focuses on the students’ counterattack, finally appears suspended and ungrounded, and runs counter to the main line of the plot. As a counter-attack drama, the drama will definitely end with all the students in Class 11 passing the exam, but is this really in line with the objective reality?

Eating the dividend of the most concerned theme in society, but using the plot of all senior three students in backstab, is this the value conveyed by this drama? Blindly marketing the cool feeling of the problem students’ counterattack does not respect the objective law at all. Without going deep into the sinking market, the works produced will only be on paper, and how can they be loved by the audience? Therefore, some viewers still insist on watching the drama only because they like the male actor Ruoyun Zhang, and the plot has no magic to support the audience to continue watching.

The reason for the failure of this play is that it does not pay attention to objective reality and regards love as a necessary condiment in the play. This has led to the drama becoming a four-elephant theme. The drama about love can only be called idol drama, so since this drama invited powerful actors Ruoyun Zhang and Huang Yao to play the leading role, did it originally want to be an idol drama? The answer is naturally no. This drama had a chance to become a word-of-mouth drama, but it was ruined by the love line added for no reason.

Even being labeled as an "epileptic drama" by the audience, they all do this and eventually go directly to college. Qingbei is an advanced institution of higher learning in China. How can it be said that it can be attended? A long shot that makes the audience vomit the most perfectly shows the relationship between these protagonists. The teacher part is a love triangle between teacher Tan, teacher Lei Ming and teacher Sang. The student part is that Bian Xiaoxiao likes Jiang Sunny, and Jiang Sunny likes Cheng Yushan, Cheng Yushan and Raina Lee double arrows. From this point of view, the play also helped the teacher in charge of the graduating class of senior three in backstab.

Such a complicated love relationship abruptly turned the counterattack into a dog blood love drama. However, in the third grade, not only the students are tired, but also the teachers are not relaxed. How can there be time for a love triangle like in the play? Therefore, this drama not only wants to eat the bonus of realistic theme, but also wants to create a sense of inexplicable superiority. I want to bury the heat of the BLcp, but I can’t give up the positive energy that the counterattack drama must counterattack successfully. Obviously, the quality of the script of the play is not enough to support so many demands, so it is expected that the word-of-mouth will eventually overturn.

　　According to the "Weiyan Education" WeChat WeChat official account, the Education Examinations Institute of the Ministry of Education issued the following comments on the Chinese test questions for the 2023 college entrance examination:

　　In 2023, the Education Examinations Institute of the Ministry of Education ordered four sets of Chinese test papers for college entrance examination, namely, National Volume A, National Volume B, New Curriculum Standard I and New Curriculum Standard II. The examination questions fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, deepen the reform of examination content, promote the teaching reform of basic education courses, serve the selection of top-notch innovative talents, encourage students to cultivate their feelings, temper their moral character and sharpen their aspirations in the process of learning and using the spoken and written language of the motherland, and guide the vast number of young people to be brave in innovation, thinking and practice, and set sail and forge ahead in the new era.

　　First, focus on the overall situation, based on the overall situation, Bacon casts a soul in the Chinese context.

　　Language is widely used in all fields of social life, and the educational value of Chinese subject is reflected in Chinese situation. In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination were designed as a whole, carefully selected materials, educated people with literature, educated people with spring breeze and rain, and moistened things silently.

　　1. Concentrate and hold high the banner of thought.

　　In 2023, the Chinese examination questions in the college entrance examination organically integrated with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and guided the majority of young people to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", realize the power of truth and master the thinking method. The national B-volume writing test questions and the new curriculum standard II-volume Modern Chinese Reading I are taken from the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　National b-volume writing test questions

　　"A single flower is not spring"

　　22. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　Blowing out other people’s lights will not make you brighter; Blocking others’ way will not make you go further.

　　"A single flower is not spring, and a hundred flowers bloom in spring." If there is only one kind of flower in the world, even if it is beautiful, it is monotonous.

　　The above two materials are from the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which tells the general truth in vivid language. Please write an article based on this to reflect your understanding and thinking.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　The two materials were extracted from the keynote speech "Walk Together with the World’s Political Parties on the Road to Modernization" delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the high-level dialogue meeting in the Communist Party of China (CPC) on March 15, 2023, and the speech "Civilizations are colorful because of exchanges and civilizations are enriched because of mutual learning" delivered at UNESCO headquarters in Paris on March 27, 2014. Although they are aimed at international relations and mutual learning of civilizations, the truth revealed is universal. The first material can be used in the relationship between countries, and it can also be used to get along with people. Material 2 illustrates the dialectical relationship between part and whole by "one flower" and "hundred flowers". It ranges from the communication between different cultures, the contact between different countries, and the communication between individuals. The two materials simultaneously constitute a dialogue relationship. Candidates have a large writing space and can cut into many angles.

　　New Curriculum Standard Volume II Modern Chinese Reading I Material I is taken from the speech "Talk about Investigation and Research" delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the opening ceremony of the second batch of students in the autumn semester of the Central Party School on November 16, 2011. The style of this article is eloquent, demonstrating that "investigation and research is not only a working method, but also a big issue related to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people" and how to "learn and master the correct methods and strive to improve the level and effectiveness of investigation and research". The relevant spirit has been continuously implemented and deepened in the speech of the General Secretary of the Party since the 18th National Congress. In March, 2023, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the "Work Plan on Developing Investigation and Research in the Whole Party", demanding that investigation and research be an important part of theme education. The first material is selected from two paragraphs in the speech that investigation and research should adhere to the mass line and the principle of seeking truth from facts. It is not annoying to say anything, and the point of view is clear, which inspires the vast number of young people to learn from their wisdom and gain insights from the people’s creative practice.

　　2. Enhance self-confidence and cultivate feelings of home and country.

　　"Patriotism is the national heart and soul of the Chinese nation. To cultivate socialist builders and successors, we must first cultivate students’ patriotic feelings. " In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination guide candidates to establish a correct view of history, nationality, country and culture, enhance patriotic consciousness and feelings, and enhance national pride and self-confidence.

　　The reading materials of the national A-volume discussion texts are excerpted from "Building the Ancient History of China with Archaeology" by Xu Lianggao of China Academy of Social Sciences, demonstrating the great achievements made by China archaeology, "extending the historical axis, enhancing the historical reliability, enriching the historical connotation and activating the historical scene", and the article shows the broad academic prospects for the construction of the ancient history of China. Many archaeological discoveries listed in this paper will help candidates to enhance their cultural self-confidence, better understand the long-standing and profound Chinese civilization, and encourage them to continue to explore the unknown and reveal their origins.

　　The writing questions in Volume I of the new curriculum standard take "the power of stories" as the central topic, and guide candidates to think about the facts, images, emotions and truths contained in the story as a carrier, as well as the importance of telling stories well.

　　New curriculum standard I volume writing test questions

　　"The Power of Story"

　　23. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　Good stories can help us express and communicate better, touch our hearts and enlighten our wisdom; A good story can change a person’s fate and show the image of a nation … … Stories are powerful.

　　What kind of association and thinking did the above materials cause you? Please write an article.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　"The profound truth is to impress and convince people by telling stories." What is a good story, what story to tell well and how to tell a good story are all good writing angles. Candidates can associate the stories of Jingwei’s reclamation, Yugong’s moving mountains, Su Wu’s herding sheep and Mulan’s joining the army with their inspiration. We can also discuss how to show the real, three-dimensional and vivid image of China to the world from the role of the "speaker" of China’s story in the new era.

　　The reading materials of classical Chinese in Volume A of the country are selected from Longping Collection of Confucianism, in which Zhou Yaoqing is an outstanding scholar, who is filial to his mother, helps his relatives and loves the government and the people. The second volume of classical Chinese reading in China is selected from Ten Passes of Han Feizi, in which Cao Jun is "peerless" because of his rudeness, and he is restrained because of his "courtesy" to save himself and benefit the people. The test questions guide the candidates to inherit the Chinese cultural genes, be upright but not conservative, respect the ancient but not retro.

　　3. Cultivate people’s minds and promote the spirit of labor.

　　"Labor can cultivate morality, increase wisdom, strengthen the body, and cultivate beauty." In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination give full play to the advantages of the subject, carefully select materials that embody the concepts of moral education, aesthetic education, physical education and labor education, emphasize the integration of labor education with moral education, intellectual education, physical education and aesthetic education, and guide candidates to firmly establish the concepts of the most glorious, sublime, greatest and most beautiful labor, and truly know how to respect ordinary workers.

　　Ba Jin’s prose Mechanical Poetry — — One of the Essays on the Journey, the article praises the poetic nature of "creating joy" and "spreading life", shapes the image of workers from a unique perspective, praises labor, and guides candidates to think that behind the "mechanical poetry" is the hard work of workers. Cao Duoyong’s novel "Grow a Good Buckwheat in One Place" is selected as the reading material of the national second volume literature text. Degui, the hero of the novel, insisted on farming the floodplain even though he failed many times, which not only reflected the deep feelings of farmers in China for the land, but also reflected the unique indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation, and guided the candidates to think about the truth of "not seeking easy, not taking refuge in things", striving for self-improvement and not being afraid of failure. The reading material of the literature text in Volume I of the new curriculum standard is the novel "To My Son" written by contemporary writer Chen Cun. The article describes the deep feelings of working in the fields. Young people who are baptized by labor can not only strengthen their physique, "the muscles on their shoulders will bulge under the pole", but also realize some fundamental and eternal truths.

　　Second, respond to changes, improve the pattern, and enlighten wisdom and increase wisdom in the examination of thinking.

　　Cultivating innovative talents is a great plan for the long-term development of the country and the nation, and it is also an important measure to effectively cope with the unprecedented changes in the world and strengthen the support of talents for modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that the cultivation of talents should attach importance to the cultivation and education of scientific spirit, innovative ability and critical thinking. In 2023, Chinese test questions will strengthen the examination of thinking quality and guide candidates to improve their logical thinking ability, image thinking ability and scientific thinking ability.

　　1. Examining logical thinking and improving critical thinking ability.

　　Logical thinking refers to the way of thinking that people reflect reality with the help of concepts, judgments and reasoning in the process of cognition. Logical thinking can help teenagers better identify information, grasp the truth and express their opinions clearly. In 2023, the Chinese examination questions of the college entrance examination examined the logical thinking ability from the aspects of whether to form an opinion, whether to reason rationally, whether to demonstrate rigorously and whether to express accurately.

　　The topic of "people, technology and time" is given in the writing test materials of National Grade A Paper, but there are no other excessive restrictions, which reserve a thinking space for candidates. Candidates start from the topic, combine personal experience or observation of social life, analyze, summarize and reflect on related phenomena, condense their own views, and then find and use appropriate evidence to support their views. The test materials are very concise, which requires candidates to mobilize the abilities of association, migration and reasoning, find problems, identify problems, form opinions and demonstrate. Candidates can also express their feelings and thoughts through narration and lyricism.

　　National A-volume writing test questions

　　"People, Technology and Time"

　　22. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　People can better control time because of the development of technology, but some people have become servants of time.

　　What kind of association and thinking did this sentence cause you? Please write an article.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　New Curriculum Standard Volume I Modern Chinese Reading I Materials are excerpted from Hector MacDonald’s Post-Truth Era. Western media used a lot of "competitive truth" in their reports on the production and consumption of quinoa in Latin America, which led to misunderstanding and even a crisis of conscience. Through this example, the test questions guide candidates to think deeply about the importance of rational analysis and prudent judgment in the information age, and remind candidates to get out of the misunderstanding of emotional judgment when facing hot events, think clearly and think deeply, and look at problems from multiple angles and levels. The text materials of the second volume of discussion in China are extracted from Wang Furen’s Literary History and Literary Criticism, which focuses on the relationship between literary criticism and literary history and is also highly speculative.

　　2. Examine thinking in images and improve aesthetic quality.

　　Thinking in images is the main way of thinking in the process of literary and artistic creation, which is very important for enriching the spirit, purifying the soul and improving self-cultivation. In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination give full play to the advantages of the subject, select literary works, ask questions according to the characteristics of the works, lead candidates to feel the beauty of the language and characters of the motherland, and mobilize association and imagination on the basis of intuitive experience to express their feelings, understanding and thinking about the literary image.

　　The use of I materials in the second volume of the national language is extracted from Wang Zengqi’s short story "Two Old Men", which is concise and distinctive. The excerpt part depicts the characteristics of the characters with a few strokes, and the shape and spirit are Bi Xiao. The test questions examine the understanding and grasp of the language of literary texts, and require candidates to understand how the author properly uses literary language to enhance the aesthetic expression of novels. The reading materials of literary texts in Volume II of the new curriculum standard are excerpted from Shen Congwen’s masterpiece Long River. The excerpts describe the grand occasion of radish creek social drama, with concentrated plot and rich folk interest. The description of stage scenes is lively, the description of natural scenery is quiet and beautiful, and the description of characters has the charm of traditional world novels.

　　The material of ancient poetry in Volume II of the new curriculum standard is Lin Bu’s Seven Laws "Late Return on the Lake" in the Northern Song Dynasty, which describes the poet’s tranquil mood when he comes home by boat in the autumn evening. Question 16 asks candidates to think about how Wang Guowei’s view of "seeing things by me, so everything is my color" is confirmed in his poems, so as to guide candidates to understand the meaningful charm of classical poems. The reading materials of ancient poetry in Volume I of the new curriculum standard are selected from Lin Xiyi’s seven laws "Answering Friends on Learning" in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the truth of learning is discussed in the form of poetry. Tail couplet "Looking at peaches and plums on a flower-selling pole, I remember Heshan today", paraphrasing Wei Liaoweng’s famous saying: "If you don’t want to look at peaches and plums on a flower-selling pole, you must look at the living spirit at the bottom of the tree." Question 16 is thus set to inspire candidates to think: the peaches and plums on the flower-carrying pole are colorful, but their vitality is no longer there; Only by returning to the original, can we get the true meaning of learning, just like appreciating peaches and plums at the top and bottom of trees, can we appreciate their lively spirit.

　　The reading material of ancient poetry in the first volume of the whole country is Linjiang Fairy written by Chao Buzhi in Song Dynasty, which is a typical work of "romance". Facing the parting with friends in the future, the poets cherish the gathering time with friends more and more, and the lyrics express the deep friendship between the two people with delicate strokes. There are two sentences in the poem that are praised as "wonderful" by later generations: "Liu Chuijiang casts a shadow, Mei Xie snows a branch". Question 15 requires students to analyze the "beauty" of these two sentences, and guide candidates to enrich their experience and feelings of literary works with association and imagination, and to taste the beauty of the language of poetry.

　　3. Examining scientific thinking and stimulating the enthusiasm for inquiry.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the importance of improving young people’s scientific literacy. On May 29th, 2023, when he presided over the fifth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he once again emphasized "to stimulate students’ interest in advocating science and exploring the unknown, and to cultivate their exploratory and innovative thinking quality". Science is not only a collection of knowledge of physics, chemistry and biology, but also a correct way of thinking to know and think about the world. Chinese contains scientific elements, and many test questions are reflected. For example, stimulate the curiosity, imagination and desire to explore science through popular science articles with beautiful literature, examine the ability of reasoning, criticism and discovery in reading speculative articles, and examine thinking methods such as combing, exploring, summarizing and hypothesis testing in reading scientific papers and works, so as to cultivate a realistic attitude.

　　The reading materials of practical texts in Volume A and Volume B of the country are respectively extracted from the Secret Life of Trees by German popular science writer Peter Woreben and the Journey in Deep Time by British writer Robert Macfarlan, aiming at spreading scientific ideas and advocating scientific methods. The former vividly introduces how to use specific "language" to communicate between plants, leading candidates to go deep into the forest and understand the secret life of plants and the perceptual ability of trees. Question 6 asks students to answer what it brings to people that artificially cultivated plants should be sprayed with pesticides frequently, and to guide students to think deeply about the problems derived from the materials on the basis of fully grasping and understanding the information of the materials. The latter presents the information of rock strata, glaciers and mountains measured in "deep time" under the earth where human beings live, and encourages candidates to embark on a "deep time journey" with awe of nature. The setting of test questions not only pays attention to creating an atmosphere of loving science, stimulating young students’ thirst for knowledge, but also guides them to establish the concept of ecological priority and green development.

　　Third, make a smooth layout, open up new opportunities, and promote teaching through examination in the connection of examination and teaching.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the basic point of building a strong education country is basic education". The reform of basic education has entered a critical period. The Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination in 2023 actively reflect the new concept of Chinese Curriculum Standards for Ordinary Senior High Schools (revised in 2020 in 2017 edition), actively respond to the new contents in the Chinese textbooks for senior high schools compiled by the state, enhance the innovation and openness of the test questions, guide the front-line teaching to reverse the utilitarian tendency, and make efforts to improve classroom quality, consolidate the knowledge base and cultivate the ability and literacy.

　　1. According to the curriculum standards, emphasize Chinese practice.

　　Chinese course is a comprehensive and practical course to learn the use of Chinese language and characters. The core literacy of Chinese is the language ability and quality accumulated and constructed by students in active language practice activities and displayed in real language use situations. In 2023, the Chinese test questions of the college entrance examination examined the candidates’ language accumulation, carding and transfer ability from reading and appreciation, expression and communication, carding and exploration.

　　The corpus of the test questions on the use of language and characters in the national Grade A exam is extracted from the article "Speaking Tools" written by Zhang Zhigong. By introducing three teachers’ different teaching methods of the idiom "cross the rubicon", this paper introduces the thinking of language as a tool for thinking and communication. Question 20 asks students to choose two of the three teachers and comment on their explanations respectively. Question 21 requires you to choose one of the three idioms of "serving your salary and tasting courage, being an expert in solving the problem, and mustering the momentum", and draw lessons from the third teacher’s explanation method in the materials to draw up the main points of explanation. The test questions condense typical Chinese learning activities such as reading expression, exploring and combing, and guide candidates to actively accumulate, comb and integrate in rich language practice. In the process of answering, we should consider the effectiveness of language communication and the flexible use of knowledge.

　　Question (3) in Volume I and Volume II of the new curriculum standard is a small question. Set real life situations to examine the application of ancient famous sentences. The answer is not unique. As long as the content is in line with the set scenes, it is not only to examine whether candidates recite famous ancient poems according to the requirements of the curriculum standard, but also to examine whether students can apply what they have learned, transfer the recited famous sentences to specific situations, and use Chinese ability to solve practical problems.

　　Volume I and II of the new curriculum standard

　　Question 17 (3) A small question

　　(3) Xiaogang copied a portrait of Zhuge Liang and wanted to write two poems on it, but he never thought about it. Teacher Wang thinks it’s good to use the ancients directly to form sentences, such as "_ _ _ _ _, _ _ _".

　　(3) Xiao Gang wrote in his historical novel Zhengqi Song: Wen Tianxiang walked alone by the river under the moon, and the magnificent sight in front of him made him unable to help reciting the famous sentences "_ _ _ _, _ _ _ _" written by his predecessors.

　　2. Linking up and compiling textbooks to promote classroom reform.

　　In 2023, the textbooks used by 17 provinces that use the national new curriculum standard volume are all national unified textbooks. The examination questions in Volume I and Volume II of the new curriculum standard systematically strengthen the connection with the unified textbooks, guide the front-line teaching to make good use of the unified textbooks, optimize teaching methods, attach importance to new content and improve classroom quality.

　　The first is the learning task in the textbook. The ninth question of reading literary texts in Volume I of the new curriculum standard requires candidates to write a short comment on their works. This proposition points to the learning task of "learning to write short comments on literature" in Unit 3 of the first compulsory volume of senior high school, which is a unified Chinese textbook. The textbook provides practical guidance for beginners, such as grasping the deepest feelings, commenting, being good at focusing and grasping small incisions. Two groups of different keywords, A and B, are given in the stem of the test questions, which is in line with this guiding direction.

　　The second is the new content in the textbook of the related unified compilation. The information text reading I in Volume II of the new curriculum standard is related to the contents of Unit 4 "Cultural Life in Hometown" and Unit 5 "Reading the Whole Book" in the first compulsory volume of senior high school Chinese. The article "Investigation Technology" by Comrade Mao Zedong is mentioned in Option B of the first question, which is the learning resource of Unit 4. The information text reading materials in Volume I of the new curriculum standard are related to "identifying media information" and other related contents in Unit 4 "Chinese life in the information age" in the second compulsory volume of Chinese in senior high schools.

　　Third, the basic knowledge in the textbook of related compilation. The meaning comprehension questions of classical Chinese reading are linked with the contents of the textbook, such as the B option of Question 11 of National Volume A, which compares the structure of "What’s the complaint" in the text with that of Li Bai’s "it is hard to go" in the textbook. Prepositional object, an interrogative pronoun in interrogative sentences, is an important knowledge point in classical Chinese teaching. The test questions do not require candidates to have systematic knowledge of classical Chinese grammar, but only to be familiar with similar sentences in the text.

　　The fourth is the selection of articles in the textbook of related unified compilation. The new curriculum standard Volume II literature text reading Question 7, option B, "Traditional vernacular novels often depict characters by describing clothes, and this brushwork is used to show Changshun’s solemn ceremony when writing social drama", and option C, "The description of the last scene, like the description of the scenery on the way home in Lu Xun’s Social Drama, sets off people’s loss and melancholy with the beauty of nature". As he wrote the Dragon Boat Festival in Border Town, he described the rural society with the meaning of Xanadu through the spread of folk customs, requiring students to be familiar with the traditional vernacular novels and modern and contemporary classic literary works in the textbook.

　　3. Innovating the form of proposition, reducing mechanical brush questions.

　　In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination implemented the requirement of "changing the form of relatively solidified test questions" in the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era", using a variety of new test questions, and the same module test questions in different volumes are also different. This move released a clear signal: improving scores depends on the accumulation of knowledge and the improvement of ability and accomplishment, and the benefits of rote memorization and mechanical brushing will become smaller and smaller.

　　The form and focus of the four writing questions are different. The writing test "people, technology and time" in the national exam paper A has obvious speculative characteristics; The national B-volume writing test "One flower alone is not spring" uses two related and tense materials; The new curriculum standard I volume writing test "the power of stories", the materials are organized around specific topics; The writing test "teenagers’ own space" in Volume II of the new curriculum standard is a combination of reading and writing, and the materials are derived from the materials of other modules in the test paper. Among them, the combination of reading and writing is a new type of question. Because it is officially used in the national college entrance examination paper for the first time, it is only weakly related to other module materials, so as to avoid the difficulty of reading comprehension caused by dyslexia.

　　New Curriculum Standard Volume II Writing Test Questions

　　"teenagers’ own space"

　　23. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　The idea of "be quiet and not be disturbed" mentioned in the language application II of this test paper is not uncommon among contemporary teenagers. Teenagers sometimes want to have their own space to relax, settle down and grow up in their study and life.

　　Please write an article combining the above materials.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　The classical Chinese reading materials of the four sets of papers, the national volumes A and B are single texts, and the new curriculum standard volumes I and II are compound texts, and the materials are composed of two related classical Chinese texts. For example, the two materials for reading classical Chinese in Volume I of the new curriculum standard are selected from Han Feizi’s Difficult One and Kong Congzi’s Answer to Questions, focusing on the issue of "reward and punishment", showing the differences between legalists and Confucianists and the confrontation between the two arguments, forming a tension between the two materials; Question 14 sets questions for two materials, asking candidates to make comparative reading and critical reading, and thinking about how to seize the key loopholes in Han Fei’s argument when refuting him. The two materials in Volume II of the new curriculum standard are selected from "A Hundred Wars" and "A Question from Emperor Taizong and Li Weigong" respectively. The former is a description of the history and strategy of the Battle of Feishui, while the latter is a comment based on the history and strategy, and the two materials constitute a dialogue relationship. The four sets of classical Chinese sentence-breaking questions require candidates to choose three correct ones from the eight broken periods, avoiding the possibility of simply using the skills of exclusion and guessing to answer, effectively examining students’ ability to read and understand classical Chinese, and guiding candidates to read the original text carefully and truly understand the meaning of the text. The score can be divided into four grades: 0, 1, 2 and 3. The degree of discrimination can be improved, which can objectively reflect the level differences of candidates’ ability level.

　　New curriculum standard I volume

　　Sentence-breaking problems in classical Chinese reading

　　10. There are three places where the wavy lines in Material 2 need to be broken. Please use a pencil to blacken the answer label in the corresponding position on the answer sheet, and one point will be given for each right place, and no point will be given if more than three places are blacked out. (3 points)

　　Han Fei’s book A, Yun Fuzi, B, Good C, cited D, Zhang Ben, E, but after F, difficult G, is there an H?

　　The forms and test sites of the four sets of language and writing application questions are different. The form of the test questions on the use of language and characters in the national A-volume is "one for five", and the test sites are the main points of saying usage, sentence modification, parody, comment and idiom explanation; I and II are used in the language and writing of Volume B in China, with the forms of "one dragging three" and "one dragging two" respectively. The test sites are word usage, sentence meaning, sentence expression effect, sentence complement and paragraph deletion; The language and characters in Volume I of the new curriculum standard use I and II in the form of "one dragging two" and "one dragging three" respectively, and the test sites are sentence complement, sick sentence modification, the meaning of overlapping words, the expressive force of punctuation and the meaning of words in different contexts; The language and characters in Volume II of the new curriculum standard use I and II in the form of "one dragging two" and "one dragging three" respectively. The test sites are idiom filling, sentence expression effect, interrogative pronoun usage, sentence complement and sick sentence modification.

　　4. Respect the law of growth and encourage personality development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the 100th Anniversary of the May 4th Movement pointed out: "We should take the initiative to approach young people, listen to them and be bosom friends of young people." In 2023, the Chinese test questions in the college entrance examination provide candidates with a space to show their personality and express their true feelings, and encourage candidates to be brave in discovering problems, exploring and expressing themselves.

　　The writing test materials in Volume II of the new curriculum standard put forward the phenomenon that "teenagers sometimes want to have their own space in their study and life". High school students are in the transition period from teenagers to young people, and they are faced with all kinds of puzzles in their life and study, as well as many learning tasks and great pressure. The test questions are close to the life of candidates and closely related to the growth of young people. Candidates can show their personality and express their thoughts on growth through the introduction of their own space content, or they can talk to their parents and teachers and tell them not to worry too much about the idea that teenagers want to have their own space. Because it is self-centered, open, inward and outward; In the "own space", there are also concerns about society and imagination of the future. This is a normal phenomenon in the process of growth.

　　The grand picture of achieving the goal of the second century has been slowly rolled out, and the journey to Wan Lifeng is full of strength, and the heavy responsibility is crucial before sailing. In 2023, the Chinese examination questions of the college entrance examination will implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, educate people for the party and select talents for the country, guide the vast number of young people to establish firm ideals and beliefs, consolidate their knowledge base, improve their ability and literacy, and encourage them to become the pillars of socialist modernization.

Many friends said that they had received a call from 10086, and the people on the phone claimed to be mobile staff. In fact, even if the person on the other side of the phone doesn’t take the initiative to introduce us, we will think it is the official staff of the mobile phone, because the phone number 10086 is really special. But I want to remind everyone here that when you receive a phone call that can help you upgrade your package for free, the opposite person is probably not a real staff member.

In fact, this information is leaked, and the other party will call himself a mobile staff member to make a wide range of calls after getting this information. If you upgrade the package, your package fee will definitely be higher than the previous package. At this time, the other party will tell you that they will refund a certain fee in the first few months of the package upgrade. In short, it makes you feel very cost-effective, and some people will give in to the temptation and agree.

According to the former mobile employee, if a user can successfully upgrade 38 yuan’s package to 48 yuan’s package, he can get the commission accumulated to 34 yuan, and if he persuades the user to set up a mobile broadband, he can get 60 yuan again. It should be said that after the user upgrades the package, the relevant salesmen get a commission.

This is expected by everyone, but it is not clear how high the proportion is. However, if you change your 48 yuan package to 38 yuan, you may be fined 200 yuan, which is a bit unbelievable. We sometimes go to the mobile business hall and want to lower the package. Salespeople often prevaricate for various reasons, but we can’t do it in short. This is the main reason!

　　A bear in a scarf, a donkey with eyes rolling, and a doll with a puffer fish stick … … All kinds of handicrafts stand densely together, with colorful wool lying beside them. This is the scene on the workbench of Su Fang, a post-90s worker. Making wool felt by hand is her specialty.

　　Wool felt is a non-woven fabric with good touch and reducibility. Wool felt handwork is the use of wool felt materials to make dolls, dolls, groceries, accessories and other handmade works, which are popular in Europe, America, Japan and other places, and it is still a fresh handmade category in China.

　　Over the past three years, Su Fang has set up stalls and opened studios, given up "making quick money", and devoted himself to building a personal creative brand and pursuing his dreams in starting a business.

　　"Handmaking is what I want to do."

　　Su Fang graduated from Wuhan University of Science and Technology City College in 2012, majoring in environmental art design. When she was in college, she had a soft spot for handcraft. "At that time, I made bags, clothes, fabrics and embroidery."

　　After graduation, as soon as she has leisure time at work, she will still make her own handmade products, and she will always buy all the beautiful materials when she sees them.

　　June 1st, 2014 is a turning point for Su Fang. She took time off to participate in a "Fool’s Market" in the Java Bar on Tianjin Road in Hankou, and met all kinds of handmade people and works. She couldn’t help feeling: "It turns out that doing manual work can also be a job. These people and I live in two worlds completely."

　　After missing two consecutive "Fool’s Fair" due to overtime work, Su Fang realized that his life was limited by the busy bank work. Although I have a lot of income, "this is not the state of life I want." She knows very well that doing manual work "is what she wants to do". Can you develop your interest into a career? With the idea of giving it a try, she quit her job without telling her family and became an independent craftsman, doing manual work in the house she rented every day.

　　In 2016, Su Fang went to Shanghai 1933 Old Square and participated in the market outside the province for the first time. She brought her own work — — A batch of ornaments made of wool felt with embroidery or wool felt with soft pottery. These ornaments attracted the attention of some young people, and many people added her WeChat. At the same time, she also met some companies engaged in the cultural and creative industries and carried out some cooperation. Participating in such a market not only gained confidence, but also let her know some knowledge about the sales of handmade works. "At that time, I learned to calculate the appropriate price of works according to working hours and materials."

　　With the continuous broadening of horizons, the hand-made market in Wuhan can no longer meet the needs of Su Fang’s study, so she spends her travelling expenses and booth fees to attend larger markets in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hefei, Hangzhou and other cities. Su Fang gradually became an insider.

　　Making customized wool felt for pets used to be a major business.

　　"Sasha Vujacic … …” A layer of wool the size of a fingernail, Su Fang pinched and poked a hundred times, and finally made the loose wool become a tight "skin", which was firmly covered on the inner skeleton. This kind of work, Su Fang can do nearly 10 hours on the manual table every day, "like it, so it’s not boring at all".

　　Su Fang brushed the wool on his hand and said that wool has the characteristics of softness and tenacity, and the fiber structure can be closely intertwined; Repeated pricking with a barbed needle at the tip can make the scales on the wool rub tightly and become firm.

　　Out of love for pets and appreciation of foreign artists’ works, in 2017, Su Fang began to learn to make pet works with wool felt. Because of the lack of a guide, her skills are completely self-taught. Without textbooks, she kept looking for foreign books online.

　　Up to now, Su Fang still has a Japanese textbook introducing the works of wool felt pet cats. I don’t know anything about Japanese. "Never mind, just watch the step diagram and learn." Su Fang repeatedly operated and worked out the production skills bit by bit. When she first started practicing, it was common to accidentally poke her finger out of one blood hole after another. Out of love, she often endured the pain and continued to make.

　　Su Fang’s first work was two kittens, which were posted in a circle of friends and were screened by messages such as "cute" and "beautiful". But last year, she tore down these two works because she felt that they were "not good enough". "My current work is very different from the original work, and the comments received at that time were ‘ So cute ’ I don’t want to get such an evaluation. "

　　After getting used to it, the custom-made wool felt for pets has become a major business in Su Fang. Most of the customers are pet lovers, and most of them hope that Su Fang can use wool felt to restore his pet’s appearance as a souvenir. During the production, customers will send photos of their pets’ lives to Su Fang and tell Su Fang the story behind each photo, which also inspired her to create.

　　On one occasion, a customer found her on WeChat more than a month after the work was delivered. The customer told Su Fang that his dog died in a car accident shortly after receiving the work, and every time he saw Su Fang’s wool felt work, it would bring back infinite happy memories. "The customers thanked me for the commemoration, but in my heart, it is because of these stories that I feel that what I have done is meaningful." Su Fang said.

　　In November 2017, Su Fang rented a house in Hankou and started his own studio. In order to promote wool felt handwork, she set up teaching courses at a low price in the studio, and only accepted 20 yuan for one class, and prepared materials. Although many people are interested in wool felt handwork, there are almost no repeat customers who come to class.

　　"Many customers think that making wool felt is very simple. They never want to spend hours sitting there poking and poking, and they can’t sit still. Sometimes they even call me to help them do OEM work." Su Fang said, "I feel that doing things seriously is a respect for it, and the performance of customers makes me feel unhappy." After more than a month, she gave up the idea of starting classes in the studio and spent all her time on her own creation.

　　In October this year, a handicraft exhibition will be held in Beijing, and many famous craftsmen from all over the world and domestic handicraftsmen have been invited. Su Fang was qualified to participate in the exhibition. "This is also a recognition for me, and I am looking forward to it."

　　"I hope every work is completed in an exciting state."

　　It is Su Fang’s initial intention to do manual work by improving technology, constantly surpassing himself and making satisfactory works. In order to keep her original heart, Su Fang gave up the market again and again, because she insisted that "making manual work cannot be equated with making quick money".

　　In 2017, she lived in a large handicraft market in Wuhan and sold her own handmade works. At that time, demand was in short supply, which was a common occurrence. On weekends, works that were ready to be sold for two days were basically snapped up by the first afternoon. When it was good, she could sell more than 10,000 yuan a month. The organizer asked to fill the booth, so she could only make some simple and cheap hair clips and rubber band ornaments to make up for it. Sometimes she even deliberately bid up the price of her work so that it could not be sold and stayed on the booth for a while. "At that time, I felt like an assembly line laborer who rushed to order. Although I made money, I couldn’t learn anything." Su Fang said.

　　In the process of attending fairs and exhibitions everywhere, some companies that took a fancy to the manual commercial value of wool felt approached Su Fang for cooperation, hoping to mass-produce with cheap materials. "The Tao is different." Sapanwood declined.

　　"Many people only pursue visual effects in their works, so they choose to be lazy, use bad materials or cut corners, resulting in soft works. But all my works are solid and there are no pinholes. There is no other way, just spend more time stamps. " In Su Fang’s view, "work should be honest".

　　Two years ago, the customization of wool felt pet works was Su Fang’s main business, accounting for more than half of her income. In this business, the highest turnover is a fully customized pet dog with a unit price of 2000 yuan. In her WeChat address book, hundreds of friends met through this business. However, Su Fang feels that the custom-made business is like "proposition composition", and her personal creative inspiration often has to compromise with customers’ requirements, which makes her lose some enthusiasm for her works.

　　Over time, the unhappy mood is getting stronger: if you continue to make pet works, it will be easier to make money, but the creative inspiration will be limited; If you don’t do it, your income will definitely drop in a short time. This year’s Spring Festival, Su Fang was once very entangled.

　　Finally, she chose the latter.

　　Today, Su Fang works with an agent to sell existing works. Su Fang said: "Wool felt is different from assembly line products, and it is not a doll. It not only has a higher degree of fineness and a better simulation effect, but also includes the painstaking efforts of people. The pricing of several hundred yuan and several thousand yuan is not casually shouted out, and it should be calculated according to the cost of working procedures and materials. " She took out a recently made "Big Wolf" and gave an example to the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network. In order to pursue the simulation, the wolf’s teeth were made of soft pottery; The skeleton is also made of imported plastic materials, so the limbs and tail can move. This "Wolf" is one of the "Little Red Riding Hood" series works that she cooperated with her friends. The work process is complicated, the production is fine, and the price is around 600 yuan.

　　Su Fang said that wool felt works are still very small, and many people don’t understand the creativity and painstaking efforts made by the handicraftsmen in a work. Sometimes, some customers like it very much, but they think the price is too high to buy it. Nowadays, she sells her works with the mentality of "following fate", and sells them as soon as she can; If you can’t sell it, collect it yourself, because every work is her "love created in an excited state."

　　In May this year, Su Fang sold a set of original works around dolls in 800 yuan, including hats and decorations, which set a record for the turnover of her own design works. Now Su Fang is living a life of "supporting himself" and writing according to his own ideas, and he is satisfied. She said: "There is always a trade-off between life and dreams. If you want to get something, you must give up something." (Author Wei Xuping China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Zhu Juanjuan)

　　CCTV News:On August 3, local time, in Castillo prison in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the prison guards detained a woman who was about to leave after visiting the prison, and had doubts about her identity, so the prison guards conducted further investigations on "her". The prison guards checked the relevant videos and quickly spread all over the network, which became a hot search in Brazil.

　　It turned out that this "woman" was none other than Cravino da Silva, a 42-year-old gangster detained in this prison. Nine years ago, he was sentenced to 73 years and 10 months in prison for drug trafficking. On August 3, da Silva’s 19-year-old daughter visited him in prison. Taking this opportunity, da Silva tried to implement her own escape plan: disguised as her daughter with a silicone face mask, wig, tight jeans and pink shirt prepared in advance, in an attempt to get out of prison.

　　But when he left, he was too nervous and was finally seen by the prison guards.

　　The drug Lord died in the holding cell three days after he failed to escape from prison.

　　Brazilian police said that six years ago, da Silva tried to escape through the prison sewer, but was finally found by prison guards and was arrested again and held since then. This time, the "escape plan of disguised as a woman" carefully planned by him failed again, and then da Silva was transferred to the highest-level prison room. However, three days after he was transferred to the new cell, last Tuesday, the prison guards found him dead in the cell. Initial indications showed that he committed suicide, and the police have also launched an investigation into his death.

　　Gangs are fighting each other, and there’s a lot of fighting in prison

　　Da Silva, nicknamed "Shorty", is the leader of Red Command, one of the largest criminal groups in Brazil, which is based in Rio de Janeiro and controls drug smuggling in most parts of Rio. In recent years, the two largest gangs in Brazil, the "First Capital Command" and the "Red Command" headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil’s largest city, often compete for the drug market, grab territory, and intend to bloodbath their opponents. Countless members of both parties have been arrested in prison.

　　In the documentary "The Worst Prison in the World" broadcast in 2018, the reporter visited a Brazilian prison and learned more about their situation in prison.

　　There was an agreement between "First Capital Command" and "Red Command" that the "First Capital Command" required the other party to act according to their own rules in prison, but in 2016, the relationship between the two sides broke down, and since then, the two factions have been fighting in prison.

　　The number of prisoners in anti-drug prisons has soared.

　　Although there is no more inside information about the death of Darcy Waal, a person familiar with the matter told the British newspaper The Guardian that it was related to the chaotic internal management of the prison. In recent years, the Brazilian government has stepped up its crackdown on violence and drug-related crimes, and the number of prisoners in prisons has soared. As the fifth largest country in the world, Brazil has a population of 209 million, but the number of prisoners ranks third in the world.

　　According to Reuters, in the past 30 years, the number of prisoners serving sentences in Brazilian prisons has increased eightfold, reaching a total of about 750,000, while the national prison capacity in Brazil is only over 400,000.

　　The man named Emerson Ferreira is 29 years old. Five years ago, because he was poor, he began to deal drugs. He was arrested by the police for possessing half a kilogram of marijuana and spent five years in prison. After getting out of prison, Ferreira began to work hard because he didn’t want to go back to that violent place.

　　Emerson FerreiraIn prison, a group of people can only move in a very small cell, which is prone to violence. When you are in prison, you will feel like an animal, and you have never thought about changing the status quo. The whole legal punishment system should ensure that prisoners can reintegrate into society and become a part of society again. But prisoners are treated like animals in prison, and once they get out of prison, they will become more violent. "

　　Management chaos, prison violence happens from time to time.

　　The harsh environment, overcrowding and lack of investment and construction in education and vocational training make Brazilian prisons more like recruitment places for criminal gangs than places for rehabilitation. In addition, prison guards are underpaid and understaffed, and violent incidents occur from time to time in Brazilian prisons, and hundreds of people die every year due to violent conflicts between gangs.

　　In May this year, a two-day riot took place in four prisons in Brazilian state of Amazon, resulting in 55 deaths. The riot was caused by a conflict between two gangs.

　　The riot started in a prison in Manaus, and it happened on the morning of May 26th during the visit of relatives. Although the security forces arrived at the scene within three minutes of the incident and quelled the riot within 45 minutes. But in the end, 15 prisoners died in the riots. They were all stabbed by sharpened toothbrushes and then strangled.

　　The news seems to have quickly spread to several other prisons nearby. The next day, another 40 prisoners’ bodies were found in four prisons in the area, including four bodies from the prison where the riots occurred the day before.

　　In July, a five-hour riot occurred in a prison in Pará, northern Brazil, during which someone set fire and the fire spread rapidly. The authorities immediately dispatched police to stop it, and two of the prison guards were once taken hostage, but were later released.

　　Later, after investigation, it was found that the fuse of the incident was also because a gang member mixed into the area of another gang in the prison, which led to conflicts between the two sides. A total of 57 prisoners were killed in the riot, 16 of them were beheaded in the conflict, and the remaining 41 were suffocated by smoke.

　　Ivan de, chairman of the local human rights CommitteeWhat can be revealed to you now is that this is a struggle between rival gangs in the prison. Because so far, prisoners have not made any demands to the government, and the only requirement is to ensure their safety. "

　　Cardoso, the former Minister of Justice of Brazil, once described the prison environment in Brazil as "medieval", and he would rather die than spend a day in prison.

　　In response to the prison riots in recent months, the Brazilian authorities have taken a series of emergency measures: strengthening military security near high-risk prisons; And increase prisons in various States, and plan to build an additional 20,000 cells by the end of this year.