[car home Shanghai Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential activities in Shanghai are under way, and the maximum preferential amount has reached 150,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of BMW i4 is 319,400 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of BMW i4 shows the futuristic and sporty style. The front face adopts the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, but after modern treatment, it looks sharper and full of technology. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style emphasizes aerodynamic optimization, making it more stable at high speed. At the same time, the waistline design and dynamic wheels on the side of the car body further highlight its sports characteristics.

The body size of BMW i4 is 4785 * 1852 * 1455mm, the wheelbase is 2856mm, the front track is 1601mm, and the rear track is 1630mm. The car’s side lines are smooth and dynamic. The front wheels are made of 245/45 R18 tyre size, and the rear wheels are made of 255/45 R18 tyre size. With sporty rims, the sporty atmosphere of the luxury car is highlighted.

The interior style of BMW i4 is luxurious and full of sense of technology, and it is wrapped with a large area of soft materials and high-grade leather, creating a comfortable and high-grade driving atmosphere. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth. The central control part is equipped with a 14.9-inch super-large touch screen, which has built-in rich multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control functions, and supports voice recognition control system, which is convenient for drivers to operate during driving. USB and Type-C interfaces are provided in the front and rear rows, which is convenient for passengers to charge, and the front row is also equipped with wireless charging function. In terms of seats, i4 offers a variety of material choices, including imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mix, to ensure comfort and support. The front driver and passenger seats all support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and lumbar support, and also have heating function. The driver’s seat is also equipped with electric memory function, which is convenient for personalized setting. In addition, the rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

The engine of BMW i4 has a maximum power of 210kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, providing a strong power output and a smooth acceleration experience.

Car home car owners’ comments on BMW i4 are very pertinent. He mentioned that "the sound insulation is good, the power is sufficient, the appearance is king, and the volcanic red interior is made without losing the Mercedes-Benz sister", which fully demonstrated the advantages of this model. For consumers who pursue quality and performance, BMW i4 is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

Among the six urban characteristics summarized in this study, providing opportunities and guarantees for young people’s development and self-realization is the most critical. Young people also long for an open, respectful and independent social communication environment.

Protecting the mental health of teenagers is not only beneficial to the development of the city itself, but also fundamentally promotes the development of the country.

Cold high-rise buildings, crowded and unfamiliar people, long commuting and busy work … Although cities provide people with opportunities for health, education and economic growth, atomized urban life can easily have a negative impact on people’s mental health, especially for young people in the period of physical and mental development.

What does the city need to do to protect the mental health of young people? Recently, a study collected the opinions of residents from many countries and outlined the appearance of a livable city for their inner youth.

This study was published in the journal Nature on March 7, 2024 (published online on February 21), and was jointly completed by 30 authors from different countries and institutions. Through several rounds of questionnaires to 518 respondents (45% aged 25-35) from 53 countries, including China, the researchers identified and summarized 37 urban features that are beneficial to young people’s mental health.

Researchers classify these characteristics according to six dimensions of urban ecological model, namely: personal, interpersonal, community, organization, policy and environment. They also rank these standards comprehensively according to three different frameworks (immediate impact on the mental health of young people in cities, ability to help young people thrive in cities, and ease or feasibility of implementation).

Finally, on the basis of these characteristics, the authors put forward some intervention policies for schools, communities and other urban institutions, thus providing a better environment for young people.

Researchers believe that protecting teenagers’ mental health is not only beneficial to the development of the city itself, but also fundamentally promotes the development of the country. "The actions for the mental health of teenagers are in the same direction as the actions of the country to achieve its development goals. Collective actions that coordinate and arouse social concern in these areas are not only beneficial to young people, but also to cities. " The study wrote.

Self-development, mutual respect and independence

Among the six urban characteristics summarized in this study, "providing opportunities and guarantees for young people to develop and realize themselves" is the most critical. At the same time, young people also long for an open, respectful and independent social communication environment.

In the personal field, imparting life and work skills and providing young people with development opportunities are considered to be the most important urban features, while respecting the privacy and independence of young people is in the second place. In addition, it can provide emotional value and motivation to overcome challenges, help young people look forward to the future, and provide related emotional resources such as learning, reflection, perseverance, passion and empathy, which is also what individuals hope to obtain from urban life.

In the interpersonal field, mutual respect and independent self-esteem are considered as ideal interpersonal relationships for young people. "Create an open environment where everyone can respect the feelings, opinions and choices of young people" won the highest score. In addition, young people also hope to be safe and healthy in their relationships, have critical and constructive communication, and have the courage to assume intergenerational responsibilities.

In the field of community, young people want to get a safe and free public space to gather, socialize, learn and connect with each other. All areas of community life should be open to young people and provide opportunities to serve the community.

In the field of individual-interpersonal-community, self-realization and independent social interaction can promote the mental health of young people in urban life, while the field of organization-policy-environment further provides relevant resources and opportunities.

In the field of organization, "providing employment opportunities suitable for young people, so that young people have job security and satisfaction" won the highest score, a progressive and supportive education system ranked second, and friendly health services, including sexual and reproductive health services and mental health services tied for third place.

In the field of policy, the respondents said that urban design and planning should pay attention to the opinions of young people and pay attention to the needs of different genders. Young people also hate discrimination, and hope to create an equal environment in all aspects of race and gender, and reject all forms of violence.

Finally, in the field of environment, the highest score is to seek the solution of "social factors affecting young people’s mental health". Many psychological problems can be traced back to the social environment, and respondents said that these factors should be actively reflected and solved. In addition, healthy food, economic housing, green space, good public transportation and accessible public cultural activities are the keys to improve young people’s mental health.

Urban intervention: involving young people

The study points out that to intervene in urban organization, policy and environment in view of the above aspects, it needs the joint action of multiple urban departments and levels. "A clear plan may include convening meetings, building consensus on local priority interventions at local, regional and national levels, and making plans to attract stakeholders to jointly design implementation strategies."

These stakeholders include schools, health systems, families and communities, religious institutions, child protection and justice systems, civil society and the media.

Taking schools as an example, the study holds that schools should strengthen general intervention in mental health promotion, not only provide psychological care programs, but also adopt a "whole-school approach" to let students, families, communities and other institutions participate in the process of psychological services and improve academic achievements.

The research believes that expanding youth governance and attracting young people with diverse identities to participate in the joint design of mental health friendly city plans are the key to intervention.

Researchers take the "Growing Up Boulder" initiative in Boulder City, Nevada, USA as an example. The initiative is jointly run by the University of Colorado, Boulder City Hall, Boulder Valley School District, State Councilor Dorothy Rupert, local non-profit and commercial organizations, and local children and adolescents aged 0-18, aiming at creating a fairer and more sustainable community. Among them, young people participate in and design the city through community assessment, drawing, photo recording and communication with city representatives.

The study also mentioned that community-based large-scale intervention is also a means to create a psychologically friendly city, and took South Africa’s "stepping stones and creating futures" plan as an example. By providing "crossing obstacles" courses (about AIDS prevention and intimate relationship violence) and "creating the future" courses (about work knowledge) to community gender groups, the program has successfully reduced the violence of young men against their partners and improved women’s economic status.

Author: film and television weather vane

On January 12th, the director Zhang Yimou announced that the film Article 20 would be released on the first day of the Lunar New Year on February 10th. Together with Boonie Bears: Time Twist, Pegasus 2, The Movie Emperor, YOLO and Viva La Vida, six films will be released this Spring Festival.

After New Year’s Day, as the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong is approaching, this week’s film market in China has set off a wave of climax of the Spring Festival movie booking. From January 10 to 12, there were four heavy new films for three consecutive days, which will be released on the first day of February 10.

At 16: 00 on January 10th, Han Han directed and acted as a screenwriter. Pegasus 2, starring Shen Teng, Adam, Andrew, Zhang Ben Yu and Sean, was the first to announce in the official Weibo that it would be released in the Spring Festival this year, and at the same time, it released a finalized poster and trailer.

At 10: 00 a.m. on January 11th, Jia Ling announced in the form of a "small composition" on her personal Weibo that YOLO, which she directed and starred with Lei Jiayin, would be released on New Year’s Day.

On the morning of Friday, January 12th, "Article 20", directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Lei Jiayin, Mary and many other stars, released the news, posters and trailers. This is the third consecutive year that Zhang Yimou’s film has been shown in the Spring Festival.

The above four films, together with nail house and Boonie Bears: Time Twist, which were officially announced on December 27th last year, and the comedy The Movie Emperor, which was released in the Spring Festival this year in November last year, have so far made six films enter this year’s Spring Festival movie market.

Looking at the six films of this year’s Spring Festival, the biggest feature from the genre is that there are actually five comedies! It is the most celebrated Spring Festival file in the past years.

"The Movie Emperor" is directed by Ning Hao, written by Liu Xiaodan and Wang Ang, starring Andy Lau, and starring Rima Xidan, Dan Liwen, Lin Xilei, Zhou Wei and Liu Yilin. It tells the story of Hong Kong superstar Liu Weichi’s cooperation with director Lin Hao in filming rural movies in order to win the best actor, which leads to a series of ridiculous farce stories.

In the Spring Festival last year, the costume suspense comedy "Man Jiang Hong" directed by Zhang Yimou took 4.544 billion yuan at the box office and won the annual box office champion. This year’s Spring Festival, director Zhang Yimou brought his realistic comedy Article 20. The film tells the story of a middle-aged prosecutor who was involved in a controversial case, which led to a series of ironic stories.

In the Spring Festival of 2019, the racing comedy "Flying Life" directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, Johnny and Andrew earned 1.729 billion yuan at the box office, making it the highest-grossing movie by Han Han so far.

Five years later, "Pegasus 2" will finally be released. Shen Teng will continue to play the down-and-out racer Zhang Chi in the film, and many comedians such as Andrew, Adam, Sean, Wei Xiang, Jia Bing and Zheng Kai will join in, which adds comedy to the film.

The film is starring Jia Ling and Lei Jiayin, starring Zhang Xiaofei, Zhao Haiyan, Zhang Qi, Xu Juncong, Yu Bu, Zhu Tianfu and Liu Honglu, and starring Yang Zi, Sha Yi, Wei Xiang, Li Xueqin, Shen Chunyang, Shen Tao, Ma Li and Qiao Shan. Judging from the synopsis, it should continue the comedy style with tears in laughter.

Viva La Vida, based on documentary reports, tells the story of two young people’s brave "life-and-death agreement", and finally sees the sunshine of life. It is directed by Han Yan following Fuck off! The last work of the trilogy of life after tumor jun and A Little Red Flower. The first two word-of-mouth box offices are good, and this time it is also expected.

In addition to the above five live-action movies, this year’s Spring Festival will also feature Boonie Bears: Time Twist, the 10th work of the series of animated films. As a series of movies with the best IP continuity in mainland China, this year is the 10th time that Bears Come and Go meets the audience during the Spring Festival.

"Boonie Bears: Time Twist" still tells the story of Logger Vick and Xiong Da Xiong Er, and still has the strong comedy color necessary for this series of animated films, and also adds sci-fi elements. In recent years, the big movies of Bears are all comedy+science fiction, which have achieved good box office and reputation. If there is no accident this year, the film will still occupy an important place in the Spring Festival file.

However, Stephen Chow’s agent has denied that "Mermaid 2" will be released in the Spring Festival this year, and the second part of "Volunteers" has not been announced at present, which is unlikely. The most likely airborne Spring Festival file is Legend directed by Tang Jili, starring Jackie Chan, LAY, Naza and Aarif Lee.

In addition, there may be an animated film squeezed into this year’s Spring Festival file. Although it is hard to rival Boonie Bears: Time Twist, with such a large market capacity of the Spring Festival, only one animated film can not meet the audience’s viewing needs.

The highest box office in China’s film history is 7.842 billion yuan in 2021. In 2023, the Spring Festival closed at 6.765 billion yuan, ranking second in the box office of China film history.

Judging from the movies that have been scheduled at present, it is very difficult to break the box office record of the Spring Festival this year. I hope all the released movies can achieve good box office results!

　　In order to show the achievements of the first anniversary of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port in an all-round way and comprehensively expound the main policies and major measures to promote the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port in the past year, today (June 20) morning, Hainan held a press conference to officially release the White Paper on the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port (2021). The white paper includes preface, text and appendix, with a total of 65318 words. Among them, the text is divided into three parts: "central care and departmental support, Hainan’s exploration and practice, and the implementation of the overall plan", with a total of 21,673 words. It describes the implementation of the relevant policies and systems determined in the Master Plan from eleven aspects, including free and convenient trade, free and convenient investment, free and convenient cross-border capital flow, free and convenient personnel entry and exit, free and convenient transportation, safe and orderly data flow, modern industrial system, tax system, social governance, rule of law construction, and risk prevention and control.

　　The appendix of the white paper includes the memorabilia of Hainan Free Trade Port construction and the catalogue of key policy documents. Memorabilia records more than 400 important events of Hainan Free Trade Port in the year since the release of the Master Plan. The catalogue of key policy documents sorts out the names and document numbers of 135 key policy documents related to the construction of free trade ports issued in the past year. (Headquarters reporter Zhu Yong Zhong Huaxia)

The article was transferred from WeChat official account: beebee Planet (ID: Beebee Sub).

There is a hidden rule in Antarctic scientific research, that is, after licking the seals, they should be slapped.

This has become a kind of habitual action, so that some wives of scientific researchers complain that when they come home from scientific research, their backhand is a slap in the face after slapping the dog.

In the Antarctic, I don’t know how many seals have been slapped by researchers.

The picture below shows a smoked seal. After being smoked, it was lucky enough to be photographed by scientists. Dr guderian, who took this photo, said that the seal was a little depressed and lay on the ice sheet for nearly three hours, but it was a necessary measure.

Scientists explain that this behavior is to prevent seals from being hunted or hurt because they trust humans too much.

That slap is to let the seal know that human beings are all predators with ulterior motives, and they are close to them just to beat them when they are most comfortable.

If you don’t get beaten, you don’t know what’s good or bad. If I want to protect you, I have to beat you first.

Swedish documentary director Latif tweeted that when he saw this phenomenon in the Antarctic, he felt a little cruel and incredible.

However, the researchers said that the current cruelty is to prevent the seal from encountering greater cruelty in the future, and also invited him to smoke together because "it feels really good."

Russian scientist Ter Soschi, who worked in Enderby, Antarctica for two years, admitted that he had beaten at least ten seals.

Colleagues jokingly called him "Antarctic bear" and said he was a sword to defend the ecological balance in Antarctica.

But not every researcher can take it easy. Dr. Shelton, who worked in McMurdo Station, said that in the Antarctic, he beat five baby seals, which made him feel guilty and sad.

After returning to his residence in California, he dreamed of the baby seal he had fanned countless times, which inevitably woke up at night. To this day, he is still receiving psychotherapy.

"Although it is good for it, the slap in the face is indeed a real fan in its face."

"In the Antarctic, seals are top predators. In their cognition, almost no land creatures can harm them, so they are not afraid of humans at all."

Professor nieminen, a famous environmentalist in Finland, said, "They may choose to be close to human beings, but we can’t let them choose to be close to human beings because it may bring risks to their ethnic groups."

In fact, without the Antarctic Convention signed in 1961, a large number of related people and countless slapping efforts, Antarctic seals would be hunted like their counterparts in Canada.

Canadian seal hunters kill tens of thousands of head seals every year, most of which are baby seals less than three months old. And in order to ensure the fur is in good condition, they don’t even want to give the seal a good time, but beat the seal’s head with a stick until the seal dies, just as rude as a gangster.

In fact, according to the relevant provisions of the Antarctic Environmental Protection Law, not to mention touching, ordinary tourists can’t even take the initiative to approach wild animals in Antarctica unless they take the initiative to slap you. This is precisely to prevent human beings from interfering too much with the ecological environment of Antarctica.

Scientists come into contact with seals mainly to do some scientific research. The sensor they put on the seal’s head can help scientists understand the Antarctic climate change and the habits of seals, so it is helpless for scientists to get in touch with seals.

People from animal protection organizations have questioned this behavior. The Russian at Dongfang Station retorted that unless you can learn seal language and explain it to them, we will continue to slap them in the face.

"If you reason with me in an unreasonable way, maybe I will slap you in the face."

After evaluating the IQ of the seal and his own IQ, the animal protection organization chose to shut up.

"If possible, we don’t want to slap seals," said a researcher at the research station of Helsinki University in Finland. "It hurts in our hearts to hit them. But if they don’t fight, they will never know the horror of human beings. "

"I only hope that all species can live in harmony on this earth as much as possible, without unnecessary killings, disputes and violence."

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　　Small holiday is an important window to stimulate consumption vitality and observe the inherent potential of the economy. With the release of various May Day holiday booking data, industry insiders analyzed that this year’s May Day holiday will become "the hottest May Day Golden Week in history". Through these data, we may get a glimpse of the economic vitality and consumption potential in the tourism market behind the strong holiday market demand.

　　Economy class of some flights in many places has been sold out.

　　"I didn’t expect it to be so hot." Jing Jiang, who hasn’t traveled for a year, plans to spend her holiday in Sanya during the May Day holiday. However, when booking air tickets, she found that the economy class of flights from Chengdu to Sanya was almost full price from April 30th, and some direct flights were sold out on May 1st, leaving only a few business class tickets, with the highest price of 10,120 yuan.

　　"The volume and price have risen together". Judging from the booking situation of Ctrip tickets, at present, some flights in economy class have been sold out, the order volume of air tickets has increased by 23%, and the average fare of economy class is 1,021 yuan, exceeding the average price in the same period in 2019. According to the big data of air tickets from the same journey, the booking situation of May Day air tickets as of mid-April shows that there is a strong demand for domestic civil aviation travel from April 30 to May 5, and the average air ticket price is around 800 yuan (excluding airport construction fees and fuel costs), among which the average air ticket price in the last two days of the holiday will exceed that in 1000 yuan, exceeding the level of the same period in 2019 and 2020.

　　The same tight phenomenon also appears in train ticket booking. According to the big data of the same journey platform, the pre-sale of train tickets on April 16 shows that the tickets on most lines of train tickets on the day before the May Day holiday (April 30) appeared "second light". On April 30th, the query volume of train tickets on the same journey platform surged 56 times compared with the ordinary working day in April before and after the ticket release. Guangzhou South Railway Station, Chengdu East Railway Station and Shenzhen North Railway Station will be the railway stations with the largest passenger flow.

　　Per capita consumption of inter-provincial travel increased significantly year-on-year

　　"The first batch of May Day guests in the store booked the air ticket hotel in early April. Judging from the current booking situation, the domestic tour during the May Day Golden Week this year must be very hot ‘ Explosion ’ The inter-provincial tour of 4 to 6 days is the most popular, such as Sanya in Hainan, Kanas in Xinjiang, Xishuangbanna in Yunnan and other line products are the most popular among tourists. " Hoang Cam, assistant general manager of Sichuan Youth Travel Service, told the reporter that this year, tourists’ demand for group tours has also changed, such as choosing more high-quality boutique holiday hotels and villas for travel accommodation, and the booking volume of high-end private groups with better travel quality has also increased significantly.

　　The five-day long holiday during the May Day holiday has stimulated the rapid warming of cross-provincial travel products of travel agencies. As of April 14th, the number of people booking May 1st inter-provincial group tours through Ctrip platform has increased nearly six times compared with the same period in April (covering Tomb-Sweeping Day). At the same time, the travel data of the same journey also shows that as of April 15th, the booking volume of domestic inter-provincial travel and Zhou Bianyou during the May Day holiday has exceeded that during the Qingming holiday, among which the domestic inter-provincial travel and Qingming holiday increased by 200% month-on-month, up by 170% compared with the same period in 2020, and it is expected that these two figures will continue to widen in the next two weeks.

　　From the perspective of travel price, the May Day holiday has a certain increase compared with before and after the holiday. For example, "Sanya pure play +180-degree invincible sea view room+Atlantis Aquarium or Water World+wuzhizhou+Paradise Forest Park+Tianya +108 meters South China Sea for a 5-day group tour", the current price is between 4,528 yuan and 5,200 yuan until April 28, and it rises from 6,796 yuan to May 1 from April 29.

　　What is the per capita consumption budget of tourists who choose to travel across provinces? Shenzhen, Hefei, Wuxi, Xiamen and Nanjing are cities with high per capita consumption of inter-provincial travel in China. The average per capita consumption of TOP10 cities is about 2,890 yuan, and in 2020 this figure will be about 1,688 yuan.

　　Hotel orders exceeded the same period in 2019.

　　While the passenger flow has increased significantly, the average prices of hotels and car rentals in popular tourist destinations have also increased significantly. The average prices of hotels in some areas even exceeded the pre-epidemic level, and the car rental prices also showed an upward trend of 30% to 40%.

　　Ctrip data shows that the current hotel order volume has increased by 43% compared with 2019, and many high-star hotels have been hard to find a room. The average price of hotel orders corresponding to Ctrip platform has risen, surpassing the average price in the same period in 2019. According to the big data of accommodation on the same journey platform, among the top ten tourist cities, the biggest increase was over 200%. For example, the year-on-year increase in Qinhuangdao was as high as 222.2%, and even the average hotel prices in some cities exceeded the same period in 2019. For example, the average hotel price in Sanya increased by 80.5% compared with the same period in 2019, and the average price per night was as high as 1,696 yuan.

　　Ctrip data also shows that the current car rental orders for May Day travel have increased by 126% compared with the same period in 2019, of which nearly 90% are inter-provincial demand. The number of car rental orders in Northwest China, Xinjiang and Xizang showed an "alarming" growth trend. Compared with the same period in 2019, the car rental orders in Xining, Yinchuan, Kashgar, Urumqi and Lhasa increased by 198%, 271%, 500%, 367% and 229% respectively. (Reporter Li Yanqin)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The 10th China Conference on Chronic Diseases Management closed yesterday (15th). The reporter learned from the conference that the threat of chronic non-communicable diseases to human beings is becoming more and more serious. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization in 2018, the number of deaths caused by chronic diseases in the world is about 41 million every year, and the situation of prevention and control of chronic diseases in China is not optimistic, and chronic diseases have become the number one killer endangering national health.

　　　　　　 Wang Chen, dean of Peking Union Medical College, China Academy of Medical Sciences, said: "Chronic diseases are short for chronic non-communicable diseases, and the World Health Organization calls them four chronic diseases, namely cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and metabolic diseases. Internationally, chronic diseases account for 87% of human deaths, and China accounts for 86%, which means that 86% of Chinese’s deaths are caused by chronic diseases. "

　　　　　　 According to experts, chronic non-communicable diseases are related to overweight, obesity, long-term overeating, insufficient exercise, nutritional imbalance, smoking and drinking, viral infection, autoimmune and other factors. Mental stress and emotional depression are often easy to cause a variety of chronic diseases, which are often ignored by people because of their own characteristics, which is also the main cloud cause of high incidence of chronic diseases in recent years.

　　　　　　 Wang Chen: "It doesn’t happen immediately after infection, like infectious diseases, so it makes patients suffer invisibly and unconsciously, which is an important feature of chronic disease." The more so, the more it deserves our attention in our daily life, and it is extremely prominent and important for China people to correct their bad habits. "

　　　　　　 Experts say that chronic diseases are treated in hospitals and prevented in individuals. At present, it is the focus of chronic disease prevention and treatment in China to guide people to seek medical treatment scientifically, use drugs rationally and change their lifestyle. Experts say that the treatment of chronic diseases is a systematic project, and scientific medical treatment and rational drug use are an important link in the treatment of chronic diseases.

　　　　　　 Weng Jianping, Executive Dean of School of Clinical Medicine, China University of Science and Technology: "It may be a combination of many diseases. For example, a person may have hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and other mental health diseases at the same time, so it is very necessary for doctors to identify the characteristics and problems of this patient, including the causes."

　　　　　　 Experts suggest that chronic diseases, as a kind of diseases coexisting with living habits, and their related risk factors are common in the population. Therefore, developing a healthy lifestyle is the focus of prevention and control of chronic diseases.

　　　　　　 Weng Jianping, Executive Dean of School of Clinical Medicine, China University of Science and Technology, said: "For ordinary people or most people, if they have no genetic background, I believe that a healthy lifestyle, including proper exercise and light diet, with less salt and less oil, is the most basic thing to do. In particular, the education and improvement of young people’s lifestyles and working methods is one of the most important, effective and direct factors to prevent chronic diseases. "

　　　　　　 Research shows that mental health problems will increase the risk of chronic diseases, and effective psychological intervention is not only an effective means to prevent and control chronic diseases, but also plays a positive role in the rehabilitation of patients.

　　　　　　 Studies have shown that serious mental health problems can induce a variety of chronic diseases. In China, 16%-17.5% of adults suffer from depression, but most people with mental disorders never seek help from mental health or psychologists, thus increasing the risk of chronic diseases.

　　　　　　 Peng Kaiping, Dean of Tsinghua University Academy of Social Sciences, said: "If our mentality is not good, long-term stress, long-term depression and anxiety can all cause cardiovascular diseases and endocrine disorders, and our various immune systems will be hurt, including our gastrointestinal problems, including our sleep, pregnancy, emotional activities, memory and actions."

　　　　　　 Studies have shown that 50-70% of patients with chronic diseases such as malignant tumors suffer from depression and 40-50% from anxiety, which not only destroys the normal physiological function of the body, but also causes emotional reactions such as pain, anxiety, depression, fear and despair, and even refuses treatment. So timely psychological intervention is particularly important.

　　　　　　 Zhang Minghui, director of the Institute of Cytology, Tsinghua University Clinical Medical College, said: "For some diseases that cause serious psychological problems, such as cancer patients, in addition to drug treatment or after drug intervention, we can create a relaxed and good living environment or working environment for them in time, which is very valuable for the rehabilitation of these chronic diseases. In modern medicine, we can use scales or modern testing to give an objective qualitative or evaluation."

　　　　　　 Experts point out that psychological intervention can help people with mental health problems get personalized help to cope with some health risks faced by their bodies and reduce the probability of chronic diseases.

At the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai on the morning of April 27th, Shen Min, deputy director of Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau, said that during the epidemic prevention and control period, the elderly, especially the very old, the elderly living alone, the sick and the disabled, will face more difficulties than ordinary people, such as lack of living materials, inability to take care of their children and inconvenience in seeking medical advice. Relevant departments and various districts, towns and villages have been taking measures to try their best to solve the problem. "But we also know that there are still places in the work that are not in place. The demands of some groups with special difficulties have not been discovered in time, and the response is not timely enough."

Shen Min said that the departments of civil affairs, health and wellness, commerce, and the Disabled Persons’ Federation have recently worked together to form work guidelines, further strengthening the care and protection for groups with special difficulties during the epidemic, and focusing on improving the following aspects:

One isImprove the mechanism of active discovery. First of all, it is required to fully rely on the original working mechanism, such as the community pension consultant in the civil affairs system, the "old partner plan" mechanism, the "one-button service for the elderly" platform in various districts, and the working system of the Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc., to comprehensively find out the actual needs of the elderly living alone, the recipients of pension service subsidies, the elderly with special difficulties who were left unattended because their families were isolated during the epidemic, and the people with special difficulties and disabilities who actually lived alone temporarily because their children’s relatives’ residences were blocked.

Shen Min said, in particular, we propose that we must dynamically grasp the needs of groups with special difficulties by establishing a real-time discovery mechanism. To this end, the hotline of the old-age service in each district was announced, and a special person was arranged to answer it 24 hours a day. In addition, actively promote the establishment of a volunteer team at the residential level to serve the special hardship groups in this residential area, collect the living needs of the special hardship groups in this residential area in time and give help. We hope that the district civil affairs bureaus and district disabled persons’ federations will establish a "list database of needs of special hardship groups" during the epidemic period through the above mechanism, so as to find out and respond in time.

The second isImprove the mechanism of resource allocation, and strive to implement the living security for groups with special difficulties. It is required to establish a platform for overall resource allocation through "special work classes" with towns as the hub (if towns have difficulties, they will be upgraded to the district level for overall planning). After finding out the needs of groups with special difficulties, towns will respond in time and solve related problems. For example, provide the distribution of general living materials for groups with special difficulties, allocate cruise taxis specially for going out for medical treatment, coordinate the catering and life care service resources at the street and town level, and deal with emergencies.

At the district level, establish a coordination mechanism for the living security of groups with special difficulties, specifically to solve the security needs that cannot be solved by towns and villages, especially some personalized materials in short supply, such as catheters and adult diapers, which are solved by all districts as a whole; For those that cannot be solved at the district level, it is clearly solved by large state-owned enterprises such as Bailian Group and Shanghai Pharmaceutical.

The third isImprove the mechanism of delivery to home. The basic living materials of the groups with special difficulties are distributed to the community by the towns and towns as a whole, and delivered to the door by the community neighborhood committees or volunteer teams. "Be sure to ensure the smooth delivery of the last 100 meters."

In addition, relying on the role of the volunteer team, help the special difficult groups to dispense drugs. Many districts have taken substantial actions, and some districts have formed a relatively complete working system.