CCTV News:According to the news of the Chinese government website on May 24th, the Regulation on the Administration of Commercial Passwords was revised and passed at the 4th executive meeting in the State Council on April 14th, 2023, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of July 1st, 2023. The "Regulations" propose that the state encourages commercial cryptographic technology cooperation based on the principle of voluntariness and commercial rules in the process of foreign investment. Administrative organs and their staff shall not use administrative means to force the transfer of commercial cipher technology.

Regulations on the administration of commercial passwords

(Decree No.273 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China was promulgated on October 7, 1999 and Decree No.760 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China was revised on April 27, 2023)

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to standardize the application and management of commercial passwords, encourage and promote the development of commercial password industry, ensure the security of network and information, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Encryption Law and other laws.

　　Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the scientific research, production, sales, service, testing, certification, import and export, application and other activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The term "commercial passwords" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to technologies, products and services that use specific transformation methods to encrypt and protect information that is not a state secret.

　　Article 3 Adhere to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership over the work of commercial passwords and implement the overall concept of national security. The national password management department is responsible for the management of commercial passwords throughout the country. Local password management departments at or above the county level are responsible for the management of commercial passwords in their respective administrative areas.

　　The relevant departments such as network information, commerce, customs, market supervision and management are responsible for the management of commercial passwords within their respective responsibilities.

　　Article 4 The State shall strengthen the training of commercial cryptographers, establish and improve the system and mechanism for the development of commercial cryptographers and the talent evaluation system, encourage and support the construction of cryptographers and specialties, standardize the socialized training of commercial cryptographers, and promote the exchange of commercial cryptographers.

　　Article 5 People’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall strengthen publicity and education on commercial passwords in various forms, so as to enhance the password safety awareness of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

　　Article 6 Societies, trade associations and other social organizations in the field of commercial cryptography shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws, administrative regulations and their articles of association, carry out academic exchanges, policy research, public services and other activities, strengthen academic and industry self-discipline, promote the construction of integrity, and promote the healthy development of the industry.

　　The password management department shall strengthen the guidance and support for social organizations in the field of commercial passwords.

　　Chapter II Scientific and Technological Innovation and Standardization

　　Article 7 The State shall establish and improve the innovation promotion mechanism of commercial cipher science and technology, support the independent innovation of commercial cipher science and technology, and commend and reward organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.

　　The state protects intellectual property rights in the field of commercial passwords according to law. To engage in commercial password activities, we should enhance our awareness of intellectual property rights and improve our ability to use, protect and manage intellectual property rights.

　　The state encourages the cooperation in commercial cryptography technology based on the principle of voluntariness and commercial rules in the process of foreign investment. Administrative organs and their staff shall not use administrative means to force the transfer of commercial cipher technology.

　　Article 8 The State encourages and supports the transformation and industrial application of scientific and technological achievements in commercial cryptography, and establishes and improves the feedback mechanism of information collection, release and application of scientific and technological achievements in commercial cryptography.

　　Article 9 The national password management department shall organize the examination and appraisal of commercial password technologies such as cryptographic algorithms, cryptographic protocols, and key management mechanisms used in networks and information systems that require the use of commercial passwords in accordance with laws, administrative regulations, and relevant state regulations.

　　Article 10 The standardization administrative department of the State Council and the national password management department shall, according to their respective responsibilities, organize the formulation of national and industrial standards for commercial passwords, and regulate, guide and supervise the formulation of corporate standards for commercial passwords. The national password management department shall, according to its responsibilities, establish a feedback and evaluation mechanism for the implementation of commercial password standards, and supervise and inspect the implementation of commercial password standards.

　　The State promotes participation in the international standardization of commercial passwords, participates in the formulation of international standards for commercial passwords, promotes the transformation and application between China standards and foreign standards for commercial passwords, and encourages enterprises, social organizations, educational and scientific research institutions to participate in the international standardization of commercial passwords.

　　Where standards in other fields involve commercial passwords, they shall be coordinated with national standards and industry standards for commercial passwords.

　　Article 11 To engage in commercial password activities, the technical requirements of relevant laws, administrative regulations, national standards for mandatory commercial passwords and standards for self-disclosure shall be met.

　　The state encourages the adoption of recommended national standards and industry standards for commercial passwords in commercial password activities, so as to enhance the protection ability of commercial passwords and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users.

　　Chapter III Testing and Certification

　　Article 12 The State promotes the construction of commercial password detection and certification system, and encourages voluntary acceptance of commercial password detection and certification in commercial password activities.

　　Article 13 Institutions engaged in commercial password detection activities, such as detection of commercial password products, safety assessment of commercial password application in networks and information systems, and issuing data and results with proof to the society shall be recognized by the national password administration department and obtain the qualification of commercial password detection institutions according to law.

　　Article 14 To obtain the qualification of a commercial password detection institution, the following conditions shall be met:

　　(1) Having the qualification of a legal person;

　　(2) Having the capital, place, equipment, facilities, professionals and professional ability suitable for engaging in commercial password detection activities;

　　(3) It has a management system to ensure the effective operation of commercial password detection activities.

　　Fifteenth to apply for the qualification of commercial password testing institutions, it shall submit a written application to the national password management department, and submit the materials that meet the conditions stipulated in Article fourteenth of these regulations.

　　The national password management department shall, within 20 working days from the date of accepting the application, review the application and make a decision on whether to approve the identification according to law.

　　Where it is necessary to conduct a technical review of the applicant, the time required for the technical review shall not be counted within the time limit specified in this article. The national password management department shall inform the applicant in writing of the required time.

　　Article 16 Commercial password detection institutions shall independently, fairly, scientifically and honestly carry out commercial password detection within the approved scope in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for commercial password detection, be responsible for the detection data and results issued, and regularly submit the detection implementation to the national password management department.

　　Technical specifications and rules for commercial password detection shall be formulated and promulgated by the national password management department.

　　Article 17 The market supervision and management department of the State Council shall, jointly with the national password management department, establish a unified national commercial password authentication system, implement the authentication of commercial password products, services and management systems, and formulate and publish the authentication catalogue, technical specifications and rules.

　　Eighteenth institutions engaged in commercial password authentication activities shall obtain the qualification of commercial password authentication institutions according to law.

　　To apply for the qualification of a commercial password certification body, a written application shall be submitted to the the State Council Municipal Market Supervision and Administration Department. In addition to meeting the basic requirements of certification bodies required by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, applicants should also have technical capabilities such as detection and inspection that are suitable for engaging in commercial password certification activities.

　　The market supervision and management department of the State Council shall solicit the opinions of the national password management department when examining the application for the qualification of commercial password certification institutions.

　　Article 19 A commercial password authentication institution shall independently, fairly, scientifically and honestly conduct commercial password authentication within the approved scope in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for commercial password authentication, and be responsible for the authentication conclusions issued.

　　A commercial password certification institution shall conduct effective follow-up investigation on its certified commercial password products, services and management systems to ensure that the certified commercial password products, services and management systems continue to meet the certification requirements.

　　Article 20 Commercial password products involving national security, national economy, people’s livelihood and social public interests shall be listed in the catalogue of key network equipment and special products for network security according to law, and can only be sold or provided after being tested and certified by qualified commercial password testing and certification institutions.

　　Twenty-first commercial password services that use key network equipment and special products for network security shall be certified by commercial password certification institutions.

　　Chapter IV Electronic Authentication

　　Article 22 To provide electronic authentication services by using commercial password technology, it shall have a place, equipment and facilities, professionals, professional ability and management system that are suitable for the use of passwords, and obtain the certification documents that the national password management department agrees to use passwords according to law.

　　Twenty-third electronic authentication service institutions shall provide electronic authentication services by using passwords in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for the use of passwords in electronic authentication services, so as to ensure that the use of passwords in their electronic authentication services continues to meet the requirements.

　　Technical specifications and rules for the use of passwords for electronic authentication services shall be formulated and promulgated by the national password management department.

　　Twenty-fourth institutions engaged in e-government electronic authentication services by using commercial cryptography technology shall be recognized by the national password management department and obtain the qualification of e-government electronic authentication service institutions according to law.

　　Twenty-fifth to obtain the qualification of e-government electronic certification service institutions, shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having the qualifications of an enterprise legal person or a public institution legal person;

　　(2) Having funds, places, equipment, facilities and professionals suitable for engaging in e-government electronic authentication service activities and using passwords;

　　(three) have the ability to provide long-term e-government electronic authentication services for government activities;

　　(4) It has a management system to ensure the safe operation of e-government electronic authentication service activities and the use of passwords.

　　Twenty-sixth to apply for the qualification of e-government electronic certification service institutions, it shall submit a written application to the national password management department, and submit materials that meet the conditions stipulated in Article 25 of these regulations.

　　The national password management department shall, within 20 working days from the date of accepting the application, review the application and make a decision on whether to approve the identification according to law.

　　Where it is necessary to conduct a technical review of the applicant, the time required for the technical review shall not be counted within the time limit specified in this article. The national password management department shall inform the applicant in writing of the required time.

　　Twenty-seventh foreign investment in e-government electronic authentication services, which affects or may affect national security, shall be subject to foreign investment security review according to law.

　　Twenty-eighth e-government electronic authentication service institutions shall provide e-government electronic authentication services within the approved scope in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules of e-government electronic authentication services, and regularly submit the implementation of services to the password management departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government where the main offices are located.

　　Technical specifications and rules for e-government electronic authentication services shall be formulated and promulgated by the national password management department.

　　Article 29 The State establishes a unified trust mechanism for electronic authentication. The national password management department is responsible for the planning and management of trust sources of electronic authentication, and promotes mutual trust and recognition of electronic authentication services in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Thirtieth password management department in conjunction with the relevant departments responsible for the management of the use of electronic signatures and data messages in government activities.

　　Electronic authentication services involving electronic signatures, electronic seals and electronic certificates in government affairs activities shall be provided by legally established e-government electronic authentication service institutions.

　　Chapter V Import and Export

　　Article 31 Commercial passwords that involve national security, social public interests and have encryption protection functions shall be included in the list of import licenses for commercial passwords, and import licenses shall be implemented. Commercial passwords involving national security, social and public interests or China’s international obligations shall be included in the export control list of commercial passwords and subject to export control.

　　The list of commercial password import license and the list of commercial password export control shall be formulated and published by the competent commerce department of the State Council in conjunction with the national password management department and the General Administration of Customs.

　　Commercial passwords used in mass consumer products are not subject to import licensing and export control systems.

　　Article 32 A commercial password for import in the import license list or a commercial password for export in the export control list shall apply to the competent commerce department of the State Council for an import and export license.

　　The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply to the transit, transshipment, through transport and re-export of commercial passwords, which enter and exit between overseas and special customs supervision areas such as comprehensive bonded zones, or between overseas and bonded supervision places such as export supervision warehouses and bonded logistics centers.

　　Article 33 When importing commercial passwords, the commercial passwords listed in the import license list or the commercial passwords listed in the export control list are exported, the import and export licenses shall be submitted to the customs, and the customs declaration formalities shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　If the import and export operator fails to submit the import and export license to the customs, and the customs has evidence that the import and export products may fall within the scope of the commercial password import license list or the export control list, it shall question the import and export operator; The Customs may submit an organizational identification to the competent commercial department of the State Council, and dispose of it according to the identification conclusion made by the competent commercial department of the State Council jointly with the national password management department. During the period of identification or questioning, the customs shall not release the import and export products.

　　Article 34 To apply for the import and export license of commercial passwords, a written application shall be submitted to the competent commercial department of the State Council, and the following materials shall be submitted:

　　(a) the identity certificates of the legal representative, main business managers and managers of the applicant;

　　(2) A copy of the contract or agreement;

　　(3) A technical description of the commercial password;

　　(four) the end user and the end use certificate;

　　(five) other documents required by the competent department of commerce of the State Council.

　　The competent department of commerce of the State Council shall, within 45 working days from the date of accepting the application, review the application in conjunction with the national password management department, and make a decision on whether to grant the license according to law.

　　The export of commercial passwords that have a significant impact on national security, social public interests or foreign policy shall be reported to the State Council for approval by the competent department of commerce of the State Council in conjunction with the national password management department and other relevant departments. Approved by the State Council, not subject to the time limit prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

　　Chapter VI Application Promotion

　　Article 35 The State encourages citizens, legal persons and other organizations to use commercial passwords to protect network and information security according to law, and encourages the use of commercial passwords that have passed the test and certification.

　　No organization or individual may steal others’ encrypted information or illegally invade others’ commercial password protection system, and may not use commercial passwords to engage in illegal and criminal activities that endanger national security, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Article 36 The State supports the use of commercial passwords for network products and services to enhance security, and supports and regulates the application of commercial passwords in new technologies, new formats and new modes in the information field.

　　Article 37 The State shall establish a mechanism for promoting and coordinating the application of commercial passwords, and strengthen the overall guidance on the application of commercial passwords. State organs and units involved in commercial password work are responsible for the application and security of commercial passwords of their own organs, units or systems within their scope of duties.

　　The password management department shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen the information collection, risk assessment, information notification and consultation on major issues of commercial password application, and strengthen the connection with network security monitoring and early warning and information notification.

　　Article 38 The operators of key information infrastructures that are required to be protected by commercial passwords by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state shall use commercial passwords for protection, formulate commercial password application schemes, equip necessary funds and professionals, plan, build and operate commercial password protection systems synchronously, and conduct security assessment of commercial password applications by themselves or by entrusting commercial password testing institutions.

　　The key information infrastructure listed in the preceding paragraph can only be put into operation after the security evaluation of commercial password application, and it will be evaluated at least once a year after operation, and the evaluation will be submitted to the national password management department or the password management department of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the key information infrastructure is located for the record in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 39 The key information infrastructure required by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state to be protected by commercial passwords shall use commercial password products and services that have passed the inspection and certification, and the commercial password technologies such as cryptographic algorithms, cryptographic protocols and key management mechanisms used shall be examined and appraised by the national password management department.

　　Article 40 Operators of key information infrastructure who purchase network products and services involving commercial passwords may affect national security shall pass the national security review organized by the national network information department in conjunction with the national password management department and other relevant departments according to law.

　　Article 41 Network operators shall use commercial passwords to protect network security in accordance with the requirements of the national network security level protection system. According to the network security protection level, the national password management department determines the requirements for the use, management and application security assessment of commercial passwords, and formulates the standards and specifications for network security level protection passwords.

　　Forty-second commercial password application security evaluation, key information infrastructure security detection evaluation, network security level evaluation should be strengthened to avoid repeated evaluation and evaluation.

　　Chapter VII Supervision and Administration

　　Forty-third password management departments shall organize supervision and inspection of commercial password activities according to law, and guide and supervise the work related to commercial passwords of state organs and units involved in commercial password work.

　　Forty-fourth password management departments and relevant departments to establish a cooperative mechanism for the supervision and management of commercial passwords, and strengthen the coordination and cooperation in the supervision, inspection and guidance of commercial passwords.

　　Forty-fifth password management departments and relevant departments to carry out commercial password supervision and inspection according to law, can exercise the following functions and powers:

　　(a) to enter the commercial password activity site to carry out on-site inspection;

　　(two) to the legal representative of the parties, the main person in charge and other relevant personnel to investigate and understand the relevant situation;

　　(3) consulting and copying relevant contracts, bills, account books and other relevant materials.

　　Article 46 The password management department and relevant departments shall promote the connection between the supervision and management of commercial passwords and the social credit system, and establish and implement mechanisms such as credit records of commercial password business entities, credit classification supervision, punishment for dishonesty and credit repair according to law.

　　Forty-seventh commercial password detection and certification institutions and e-government electronic certification service institutions and their staff shall bear the obligation of confidentiality for the state secrets and business secrets they know in commercial password activities.

　　The password management department, relevant departments and their staff shall not require commercial password research, production, sales, service, import and export units and commercial password testing and certification institutions to disclose password-related proprietary information to them, and keep the business secrets and personal privacy they know in performing their duties strictly confidential, and shall not disclose or illegally provide them to others.

　　Forty-eighth password management departments and relevant departments to carry out supervision and management of commercial passwords according to law, the relevant units and personnel should cooperate, and no unit or individual may illegally interfere or obstruct.

　　Forty-ninth any unit or individual has the right to report violations of these regulations to the password management department and relevant departments. The password management department and the relevant departments shall verify and handle the report in time, and keep the informer confidential.

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 50 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, conducts commercial password testing activities to the society without authorization, or engages in e-government electronic authentication services without authorization, shall be ordered by the password management department to correct or stop the illegal act, given a warning, and the illegal products and illegal income shall be confiscated; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan may be imposed.

　　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, those who engage in commercial password authentication activities without approval shall be punished by the market supervision and management department in conjunction with the password management department in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　Fifty-first commercial password testing institutions to carry out commercial password testing, one of the following circumstances, the password management department shall order it to correct or stop the illegal behavior, give a warning, confiscate the illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of commercial password testing institutions shall be revoked according to law:

　　(a) beyond the approved scope;

　　(two) there are acts that affect the independence, impartiality and integrity of testing;

　　(3) The test data and results issued are false or inaccurate;

　　(four) refusing to submit or not truthfully submit the implementation;

　　(5) Failing to perform the obligation of confidentiality;

　　(6) Other circumstances in which commercial password detection is carried out in violation of laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for commercial password detection.

　　Fifty-second commercial password certification institutions to carry out commercial password certification, one of the following circumstances, the market supervision and management department in conjunction with the password management department shall be ordered to correct or stop the illegal behavior, given a warning, confiscate the illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of commercial password certification institutions shall be revoked according to law:

　　(a) beyond the approved scope;

　　(two) there are acts that affect the independence, impartiality and integrity of certification;

　　(3) The certification conclusion issued is false or inaccurate;

　　(4) Failing to conduct effective follow-up investigation on its certified commercial password products, services and management system;

　　(5) Failing to perform the obligation of confidentiality;

　　(six) other cases of commercial password authentication in violation of laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for commercial password authentication.

　　Article 53 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Articles 20 and 21 of these Regulations, sells or provides commercial password products that have not been tested and certified or fail to pass the test and certification, or provides commercial password services that have not been tested and certified or fail to pass the certification, shall be ordered by the market supervision and management department in conjunction with the password management department to correct or stop the illegal act, give a warning and confiscate the illegal products and illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 100,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan may be imposed.

　　Article 54 If an electronic authentication service institution uses a password in violation of laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules for the use of passwords in electronic authentication services, the password management department shall order it to correct or stop the illegal act, give it a warning and confiscate its illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the certificate of using the password for the electronic authentication service shall be revoked according to law.

　　Fifty-fifth e-government electronic certification service institutions to carry out e-government electronic certification services, one of the following circumstances, the password management department shall order it to correct or stop the illegal behavior, give a warning, confiscate the illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the qualification of e-government electronic certification service institution is revoked:

　　(a) beyond the approved scope;

　　(two) refusing to submit or not truthfully submit the implementation;

　　(3) Failing to perform the obligation of confidentiality;

　　(four) other cases of providing e-government electronic authentication services in violation of laws, administrative regulations and technical specifications and rules of e-government electronic authentication services.

　　Article 56 If an electronic signer or an electronic signature relying party suffers losses in government activities due to the electronic signature authentication service provided by the electronic authentication service institution of e-government, and the electronic authentication service institution of e-government cannot prove that it is innocent, it shall be liable for compensation.

　　Article 57 If electronic authentication services such as electronic signature, electronic seal and electronic license involved in government activities violate the provisions of Article 30 of these regulations and are not provided by legally established electronic authentication service institutions for e-government, the password management department shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; If it refuses to correct or there are other serious circumstances, the password management department shall advise the relevant state organs and units to punish or deal with the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel according to law. The relevant state organs and units shall inform the password management department in writing of the punishment or handling.

　　Article 58 Anyone who violates the import and export commercial passwords stipulated in these Regulations shall be punished by the competent department of commerce of the State Council or the customs according to law.

　　Article 59 Anyone who steals others’ encrypted information, illegally intrudes into others’ commercial password protection system, or uses commercial passwords to engage in illegal activities that endanger national security, social public interests, and legitimate rights and interests of others shall be investigated for legal responsibility by the relevant departments in accordance with the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 60 If an operator of key information infrastructure violates the provisions of Articles 38 and 39 of these Regulations, fails to use commercial passwords as required, or fails to conduct security assessment of commercial password applications as required, the password management department shall order him to make corrections and give him a warning; Those who refuse to correct or have other serious circumstances shall be fined between 100,000 yuan and 1 million yuan, and those directly in charge shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 61 If an operator of key information infrastructure violates the provisions of Article 40 of these regulations and uses network products or services involving commercial passwords that have not been examined or failed in safety examination, the relevant competent department shall order him to stop using them and impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 10 times the purchase amount; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 62 If a network operator violates the provisions of Article 41 of these regulations and fails to use commercial passwords to protect network security in accordance with the requirements of the national network security level protection system, the password management department shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Those who refuse to correct or lead to the consequences of endangering network security shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan, and the directly responsible person in charge shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan.

　　Article 63 If anyone refuses to accept, cooperate with or interfere with or obstruct the supervision and management of commercial passwords by the password management department and relevant departments without justifiable reasons, the password management department and relevant departments shall order him to make corrections and give him a warning; Refuses to correct or there are other serious circumstances, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, and a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are particularly serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the commercial password license is revoked.

　　Sixty-fourth state organs have illegal situations listed in Articles 60, 61, 62 and 63 of these Regulations, and the password management department and relevant departments shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; Refuses to correct or there are other serious circumstances, the password management department and the relevant departments suggest that the relevant state organs give punishment or treatment to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel according to law. The relevant state organs shall inform the password management department and relevant departments in writing of the punishment or handling.

　　Article 65 If the staff of the password management department and relevant departments abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends, or disclose or illegally provide others with business secrets, personal privacy and informer information they know in performing their duties, they shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 66 Anyone who violates the provisions of these Regulations and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it causes damage to others, it shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 67 These Regulations shall come into force as of July 1, 2023.

Fast girl in 2011

　　The "Super/super girls" has been running for five times, but it has disappeared this year.

　　In May, all the music talent shows in 2012 have surfaced, such as "The Sound of Nature", "Infinite Stars", "blossoming flowers" and "Singing with Passion", but the once hottest talent show "super girls" is no longer held this year.

　　From the gorgeous debut to the quiet farewell, the ending of "Super Girl/Fast Girl" is very embarrassing. This program has trained many performing arts talents, and Chris Lee, Jane Zhang, BiBi Zhou, Laure Shang, Yisa, Yico Zeng, etc. all turned from unknown young girls into stars that attracted the attention of millions of people through this platform.

　　From the ratings statistics of "Fast Girl" in recent years, it can be seen that both the ratings and the ratings share are getting worse year by year. Not only is the brand of "Fast Girl" declining in terms of ratings, but the reporter also found that the development of players has also entered a bottleneck zone through statistics of news volume and itinerary notices. The top three players of the last session of Fast Women have been unable to compare with Chris Lee’s and become the "last fast women".

The Last Fast Girl Data Display

The ratings are not as low as those of the players in 2005.

　　In 2011, Duan Linxi, Hong Chen and Liu Xin won the top three places in super girls, but basically none of the contestants could leave a deep impression on the audience.

　　Looking back on the past, An Youqi and Baby Zhang in 2004, Chris Lee, Jane Zhang and BiBi Zhou in 2005, Laure Shang in 2006 and Yico Zeng in 2009, each "Super Girl/Fast Girl" will have one or more representative figures during the competition, but in 2011, there was a lack of such eye-catching figures.

　　The ratings of the fast girls in 2011 are not only difficult to compare with those of the super girls in 2005, but also the activities of the top three players in the entertainment industry are obviously less than those in previous years.

statistical range

　　Baidu search engine news headlines about "Super Girl/Fast Girl" in a specified time.

Statistical time period

　　Super girl in 2005: September 1, 2005-April 18, 2006.

　　2011 "Happy Girl": September 17, 2011-April 18, 2012.

The Last Fast Girl Data Analysis

The news search volume of players is less than 10% in 2005.

　　Within eight months after becoming the top three super girls, Chris Lee was mentioned more than 20,000 times by the news media, Jane Zhang was mentioned more than 10,000 times, and the top three super girls were mentioned 41,630 times by the media, equivalent to 167.8 times a day.

　　In the same eight months, in 2011, the top three "fast girls" appeared only 3638 times in the media, and were only mentioned 14.7 times a day, which was less than 10% of the "super girls" in 2005.

　　From the comparison of the number of travel notices of the top three players, it can be seen that the activity of the top three players in the entertainment circle has declined in 2011.

Media attention of "Super Girl" in 2005 and "Fast Girl" in 2011

The total number of articles in the hot media.

　　Chris Lee 205001050418950

　　BiBi Zhou 8330 5534 160355

　　Jane Zhang 12800 4894 240140

　　Duan Linxi 1640 105 12919

　　Liu Xin 1240 105 14338

　　Hong Chen 758 105 11448

The increase of hype means to catch the eye with negative news.

　　Take the Super Girl Competition in 2005 as an example. After the list of the top three was released, the news of Chris Lee, Jane Zhang and BiBi Zhou were mainly positive, and there was basically no messy negative news.

　　In the next few years, in order to create a topic and win more attention, the greater the hype, it can be said that it reached its peak last year, such as the disagreement of players, nude photos and beatings.

　　But even so, it only won a temporary eyeball effect. On the stage, they didn’t get more cheers, and there didn’t appear a star-studded figure like Chris Lee and Jane Zhang. What’s their future in show business? At present, it seems worrying that they have not found a better direction.

The Last Fast Girl: Industry Views

The audience is tired of aesthetics.

Less new ideas, less attention

　　"In the face of the same type of draft, the public has experienced aesthetic fatigue, and there will be no more blind obedience to the national carnival." For the decline of "fast girl", entertainment planner Tian Jinshuang said this in an interview with this reporter.

　　During last year’s Fast Women’s Competition, Hunan Satellite TV created many topics for the contestants, including many deliberately hyped negative news, which was completely based on the "entertainment to death" effect, and everything became a vassal of entertainment. Tian Jinshuang believes that the public will not irrationally accept all the entertainment elements such as alternatives and hype, and even disdain to receive such so-called "explosive materials".

　　Tian Jinshuang concluded that at present, many talent shows lack new ideas, and many imitations follow suit, but few creative people. Although "Super Girl/Fast Girl" was once ahead of other talent shows, it has been held for five times, and the content and mode of the programs are nothing new. Coupled with the massive involvement of commercial elements, the audience’s rejection psychology and aesthetic fatigue are increasing day by day, and the attention of "Fast Girl" is inevitably declining.

Artists want to leave when they become famous.

Highlight the company’s operational problems

　　Every "Super Girl/Fast Girl" Top Ten has to sign a contract with Tianyue Company for 8 years, and now the competition has been held for 5 times, so you can imagine how many artists Tianyue has recruited.

　　Lu Wei, a senior media person, believes that the operation of "Super Girl/Fast Girl" for many years has indeed packaged many popular stars, but some of them have to leave Tianyue at the expense of paying high liquidated damages, such as BiBi Zhou, He Jie, Laure Shang and Chen Chusheng, which shows that Tianyue does have some problems in operating artists.

　　It is not easy to take care of every artist, so artists have to leave Tianyu even if they go to court and pay liquidated damages. However, the influence of the top three women in the last session is far less than that of BiBi Zhou, He Jie and Laure Shang who chose to cancel the contract before, and Tianyue may not completely ignore them, so it is very unlikely that they choose to leave Tianyue.

　　Tian Jinshuang believes that Tianyue has adopted the commercial principle of "selling in a short period of time" for many years, which is also the idea of Tianyue’s commercial operation. However, after the talent show artists gain the corresponding popularity, if they don’t go through the long-term star packaging and can’t form a long-term business vision in the market, their star career may stagnate. In this case, they can only consider finding another way out.

　　For example, An Youqi, the first super girl champion, is an example. She became famous because of the competition. However, after the second competition, Tianyu basically focused on the champion Chris Lee, and the short-lived An Youqi was shelved, with little movement. Five years later, she chose to leave Tianyu, but she could no longer get the attention of that year.

● Tianyu response

Company artists have development plans.

　　Regarding the performance path of the top three fast girls last year, Yang Liu, vice president of Tianyu and general manager of the Artists Division, said in an interview that Tianyu has made detailed performance plans for them, and their respective records are in preparation and will be released this year, which can be said to be developing steadily.

　　"They have been performing, and much more special. There are also endorsements. For example, Liu Xin has the endorsement of Olay, and she also sang many songs from TV dramas. There will be a TV series next, which is being discussed. The three of them also have plans in film and television. " Yang Liu said.

　　Yang Liu also denied the idea that there are problems in the commercial operation of Tianyue and there are too many artists to take care of it. She said that last year’s top three fast girls just debuted, and the news volume naturally could not be compared with the previous super girls/fast girls, and the big environment in which they lived was different, so they could not be compared like this.

　　"Tianyu is such a big company, so many artists, everyone’s development has a plan, and there is no problem that can’t be taken care of." Yang Liu stressed.

Original Duan Tao Duan Tao doctor

Scary admission talk and preoperative talk

I have been a doctor for so many years, even when I was the dean, I never left my clinical work behind, insisting on seeing the clinic every week and insisting on surgery.

If an operation needs to be arranged, my patient will be admitted to the hospital for preoperative preparation, including preoperative conversation. Sometimes patients will be relieved and happy when they see me in the operating room, and they will say "you finally came".

Later, I learned that I was scared half to death by the resident during the preoperative conversation.

Usually, when I encounter some problems during the check-up, my usual reply is: Never mind, there is no problem. Everything seems to be normal during the whole pregnancy, although there will be some problems and confusion, there is nothing to worry about under my guidance.

However, once they enter the hospital, some residents will tend to talk about all kinds of serious but rare complications very seriously, very, very seriously, which will make the patients very nervous, sleepless all night and scared to death.

(Source: Photo Network)

The little doctor said to the dead, and the big expert said don’t worry.

It makes sense for the little doctor to be serious.

There is no need to worry too much about such a big difference between big doctor and the doctor before operation. When talking, young doctors pay more attention to procedures, but don’t omit them. They tell all risks and follow the book. This is related to the fact that young doctors don’t have enough clinical experience, but the angle of conversation is different.

The little doctor should listen and have a sense of risk.

Big doctor was right to say don’t worry.

Big doctor told you not to worry, because he had seen a lot, had rich clinical experience and was prepared for many accidents, and big doctor told you not to worry, mainly because of the probability, so you should believe what big doctor said.

Please believe the doctor’s sense of responsibility. In fact, the last person in the world who wants you to have an accident is not necessarily your family, but your surgeon.

(Source: Photo Network)

Mainly depends on probability.

Although the doctor will explain all kinds of complications to you during the preoperative conversation, it seems that there are many kinds and it looks serious, but the overall probability is not high.

Anesthesiologists always talk about anesthesia accidents when talking with patients before operation, which will make many people sound numb. Anesthesiologists usually tell you jokingly that anesthesia is actually very safe with the comparison of two probabilities.

These two probabilities are: the mortality rate of anesthesia accidents and the probability of sudden death of anesthesiologists at work.

The anesthesiologist will tell you jokingly that the probability of sudden death at work is higher than that of anesthesia accident, so you can rest assured.

Surgery and anesthesia are risky, but most of the risks are small probability events and can be controlled.

Read the original text

　　Reporter Fang Liang Ming Shaogeng reported that from April 24th to 25th, Hao Peng, secretary of the provincial party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, came to Chaoyang City to conduct in-depth investigation and study on comprehensively implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and solidly promoting the study and implementation of the education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, so as to guide and push Chaoyang to firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development. In-depth implementation of the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthroughs, giving full play to comparative advantages, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, and unswervingly taking a new road of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development.

　　Jinda Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. and Liaoning Yinuo Environmental Industry Group Co., Ltd. are high-tech enterprises emerging in Chaoyang City in recent years. The two enterprises have continuously increased their efforts to tackle key core technologies, and their product competitiveness has continued to improve. Hao Peng walked into the production workshop, inspected the product display, got a detailed understanding of the enterprise’s business field, production technology and market development, and encouraged enterprises to seize development opportunities, keep a close eye on the forefront of the industry and seize the high end of the industrial chain and value chain. He urged local and provincial departments to actively support the innovation and development of enterprises and create more favorable conditions for enterprises to expand their markets and explore listing.

　　Hao Peng is very concerned about the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Chaoyang. In Lingyuan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Hao Peng learned more about the company’s production and operation, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, reorganization and integration. He pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the main business, vigorously improve the level of high-end, green and intelligent, give play to the leading role of leading enterprises, lengthen the upstream and downstream industrial chains, keep the bottom line of safe production, and strive to make greater contributions to the economic and social development of Chaoyang. Chaoyang Longma Tire Co., Ltd. has been focusing on the research, development, production and sales of all-steel radial tires for decades, and its marketing network covers more than 140 countries and regions around the world. Hao Peng inspected the production command center and tire production line, learned about enterprise operation and management, product research and development, encouraged enterprises to benchmark the world’s advanced level, stimulated the vitality of reform and innovation, tried every means to seize more domestic and foreign markets, and made progress towards the goal of building a world-class tire enterprise.

　　Chaoyang is a big agricultural city, and how to promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is a problem that needs to be solved at present. Hao Peng came to Lingyuan Hongxinde Flower Planting Professional Cooperative and went into the flower planting room to inquire about the standardized production and e-commerce marketing of lily and other flowers in detail. He said that Lingyuan flower industry has a high market reputation and strong industrial driving ability. It is necessary to base itself on resource endowment, do a good job in characteristic articles, enrich product supply, expand the flower industry, and let farmers share more value-added benefits of the industry. In the modern agricultural industrial park in Taiji Town, beipiao city, Hao Peng walked into the solar greenhouse, carefully examined the growth of crops, inquired about the economic benefits in detail, and stressed the need to adhere to the clear orientation of grasping the grassroots, further promote the party building at the grassroots level, promote rural revitalization, and fully expand the county economy. Beipiao city Hongfa Food Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise integrating breeder feeding, feed production and broiler processing. Hao Peng walked into the company’s digital center and broiler processing workshop, and encouraged the local authorities to vigorously promote "one production after another", improve the ability and level of intensive processing of agricultural products, cultivate a number of influential agricultural products brands at home and abroad, and help Liaoning accelerate the construction of a major food industry province.

　　In January this year, Chaoyang City started to implement the comprehensive management project of Shijiazi River. At present, the excavation of the main river channel and the construction of rubber dam are accelerating. Hao Peng stressed at the construction site that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, adhere to the systematic thinking and overall concept, and jointly promote water disaster prevention, water resources conservation and water environment management to achieve the unity of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits. Hao Peng also visited the landscape road of Daling River, Chaoyang People’s Park and beipiao city Mountain Park to learn more about the construction of people’s livelihood projects, and stressed the need to firmly adhere to the people-centered development idea, make great efforts to improve the quality of the city and the living environment, so that people can have more sense of acquisition and happiness.

　　During the investigation, Hao Peng also visited Chaoyang North Tower Museum and Bird Fossil National Geopark successively. He said that Chaoyang has a profound historical and cultural heritage. It is necessary to protect, inherit and make good use of rich historical and cultural resources, give full play to the function of educating people, guide the masses to enhance their feelings for home and country, do a good job in the integration of literature and tourism, and make Chaoyang’s characteristic cultural tourism brand famous.

　　During the investigation, Hao Peng presided over a forum to listen to the work report, and fully affirmed the achievements made in Chaoyang’s economic and social development and the city’s enthusiasm and hard work. He pointed out that it is the biggest political task for the whole province to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, fully implement the Party’s 20 th decision-making arrangements, and promote new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization. Chaoyang should closely focus on the implementation of the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, focus on high-quality development on the one hand, strictly manage the party in an all-round way on the other hand, anchor the goal and take the initiative, raise the benchmark and make persistent efforts, grasp all the work with greater efforts and more practical measures, and achieve results, showing Chaoyang’s responsibility and making Chaoyang contributions in the practice of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough. First, we must unswervingly promote high-quality development, give full play to comparative advantages, cultural advantages and location advantages, firmly grasp the "bull nose" of project construction, pay close attention to the implementation of projects, and lay a solid foundation for subsequent development. Second, we must accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, focus on building a modern industrial system, continue to do a good job in the "three major articles" of structural adjustment, vigorously cultivate "specialized and innovative" and "little giant" enterprises, accelerate the development of the whole industrial chain of clean energy, and solidly promote the high-quality and efficient development of characteristic agriculture. Third, it is necessary to speed up the construction of a pilot area integrated into the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, further strengthen the awareness of openness, and strengthen the integration and docking of channels, industries, platforms, markets and ecology.Actively undertake industrial transfer, promote more characteristic agricultural products to "go global", strengthen publicity and promotion, and actively create a leisure tourism destination focusing on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Fourth, efforts should be made to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, actively carry out the creation of a national civilized city, effectively improve people’s quality of life, promote the effective connection between rural revitalization and the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements, intensify efforts to protect the ecological environment, make overall plans for development and safety, prevent and resolve various potential risks, and maintain a good situation of economic and social development. Fifth, it is necessary to further promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, take the theme education as an opportunity, vigorously investigate and study, resolutely implement the important requirements of "stressing honesty, understanding rules and observing discipline", vigorously carry forward the style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, and always maintain a strict tone and posture, continuously purify the political ecology, and provide a strong guarantee for comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough for three years.

　　Zhang Chengzhong, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary General, participated in the survey.

CCTV News:According to the latest data, in the past ten years, the total number of market players in China has achieved a historic breakthrough. By the end of August 2022, there were 163 million registered market players, a net increase of over 100 million compared with 55 million at the end of 2012, with an average annual increase of 12%. According to the General Administration of Market Supervision, the sustained and steady growth of market players has consolidated the micro-foundation of economic development, promoted the formation of a super-large market in China, and accumulated important strategic resources for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development.

The data shows that by the end of August 2022, there were 163 million registered market players, a net increase of over 100 million compared with 55 million at the end of 2012, with an average annual increase of 12%. Among them, the number of enterprises has increased from more than 13 million to more than 51 million, close to the sum of the number of enterprises in the United States and the European Union, and the number of enterprises with 1,000 employees has increased from 11.4 to 36.1.

Among them, there are more than 23 million "Four New Economies" enterprises with new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, accounting for 46.4% of all enterprises. The number of newly established enterprises in "Four New Economies" has also increased from 740,000 in 2012 to 3.84 million in 2021, which has continuously accumulated new kinetic energy for China’s economic development and international competitiveness. The number of individual industrial and commercial households has increased from 40.6 million to 109 million, reaching a new level in history. Farmers’ professional cooperatives have increased from less than 700,000 to 2.225 million, an increase of more than two times.

By the end of August 2022, the number of private enterprises in China has more than quadrupled from more than 10 million at the end of 2012 to more than 47 million, and the proportion of private enterprises has increased from less than 80% to more than 90%. Not only has the number increased, but the overall strength of private enterprises has also been greatly enhanced, and private enterprises have continuously entered the world’s top 500.

China unswervingly promotes high-level opening to the outside world, and implements the system of national treatment plus negative list before the entry of foreign investment. In the past ten years, the number of foreign-invested enterprises has increased from 441,000 to 668,000, an increase of more than 50%, which has played an important role in building a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other.

According to reports, since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the commercial system has continued to advance. By the end of 2020, the start-up time of enterprises has been reduced from an average of 22.9 days to less than 4 working days, and it has become a reality to "hand in materials and never leave home to apply for a license". The reform of administrative examination and approval system has greatly reduced the number of administrative examination and approval items, which has become a breakthrough for the continuous optimization of the business environment. Since 2013, the State Council has cancelled and decentralized 1,098 administrative licensing items. Since the reform, the global ranking of China’s business environment has jumped from the 96th to the latest 31st, and the ranking of the convenience of starting a business has greatly jumped from the 150th to the 27th. China has become one of the economies with the greatest improvement in the global business environment.

　　Sour beans, pickled cucumbers, crispy radish, pickled radish strips, pickled peppers, pickled mustard tuber … … Pickled vegetables, as an indispensable meal partner on the dining table, are favored by many families. Even if there is no cooking, you can easily kill 2 bowls of rice with a bottle of pickles, which is an artifact!

　　However,Pickled vegetables are still recommended to eat less, which will really be harmful to health and may even cause cancer.

What are the hazards of eating pickles often?

　　·Increase the risk of cancer

　　A study of 440,000 people by biosystems engineering of Zhejiang University and the food science research team shows that eating pickled vegetables frequently may increase the risk of death from hemorrhagic stroke and esophageal cancer. Among them, frequent consumption refers to the frequency of eating ≥ 4 days/week; Another meta-analysis report on cohort studies showed that the risk of gastric cancer increased by 15% when the intake of pickled vegetables increased by 40 g/d.

　　Why does eating pickles often increase the risk of cancer?Most studies believe that it is related to the high salt concentration and nitrite in pickles.Frequent consumption of high-salt food will damage gastric mucosa and esophageal mucosa and induce cancer; Nitrite can react with amine, the decomposition product of protein in the stomach, to generate N- nitroso compounds such as nitrosamines with strong teratogenicity and carcinogenicity.

　　It should be emphasized here that eating pickles regularly will increase the risk of esophageal cancer and gastric cancer, but it is not that eating pickles will cause cancer, especially short-term pickled vegetables.

　　Increase the risk of hypertension

　　The salt content of traditional pickles is mostly higher than 15%, even the salt content of pickles bought is not low. For example, 100 grams of this sour beans in the picture below is as high as 8 grams of salt. Even if you only eat 2 spoonfuls (about 20 grams) a meal, you will consume nearly 2 grams of salt. If you can’t help eating more, the salt intake will easily exceed the standard (no more than 5 grams/day).

　　Long-term high-salt diet is not conducive to blood pressure control and will increase the risk of hypertension, which will also increase the risk of hemorrhagic stroke.

　　May gain weight.

　　Common pickled vegetables include pickled vegetables, acid soaking vegetables and sugared vegetables. Among them, the sugar content of sugared vegetables is not low, generally reaching 60%~65%, with high carbohydrate content and high calories. Eating more will increase the risk of gaining weight.

　　·May be poisoned.

　　If you eat more short-term pickled vegetables in a short time, you may be poisoned by nitrite, causing toxic methemoglobinemia, such as chest tightness, dyspnea, dizziness, headache, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, which may lead to coma, convulsion, incontinence and even death due to respiratory failure.

Why eat pickles?

You can’t stop eating?

　　At this point, some people may say that although pickled vegetables are unhealthy to eat, they have crisp taste and unique flavor and can’t stop at all. Why are pickles so delicious?

　　The answer lies in its fermentation process, and the flavor substances of various raw materials and the flavor substances produced after fermentation form the unique flavor of pickles, which makes people want to stop.

　　MicroBiological fermentation

　　Pickled vegetables will be accompanied by the fermentation of many microorganisms, such as lactic acid fermentation, alcohol fermentation and acetic acid fermentation, and their metabolites will give pickled vegetables a unique flavor of slightly sour, fresh and sweet, mellow and delicious.

　　In addition to lactic acid, the final products of lactic acid fermentation include a small amount of ethanol, formic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, higher alcohols, carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc., which bring refreshing taste and ethanol aroma to pickles. The acetic acid in pickles can also form ethyl acetate with ethanol, which increases the aromatic smell.

　　In addition, organic acids produced by microbial metabolism are the main flavor substances in pickles.

　　·Decomposition of protein

　　A small amount of protein in vegetables will be decomposed into amino acids due to the action of microorganisms. At present, more than 30 kinds of amino acids have been found in pickled vegetables, such as alanine with pleasant aroma, aspartic acid and glutamic acid with delicate flavor. Glycine, serine and cysteine are sweet, especially aspartic acid and glutamic acid will combine with sodium ions in pickles to make pickles taste fresher.

　　·Decomposition of carbohydrates

　　Carbohydrates in pickles will eventually be decomposed into free sugars, and with the proliferation of microorganisms, free sugars will be decomposed into volatile flavor substances such as alcohols, acids and esters.

　　FromFlavor obtained from auxiliary materials

　　Onion and garlic will also be added during pickling. Onion and garlic will also produce sulfur-containing compounds and other flavor substances during pickling, which will increase the aroma and taste of pickled vegetables.

Eat pickled vegetables healthily

Pay attention to these four points.

　　The adverse factors of pickled vegetables to health are mainly reflected in the problems of high salt, high sugar and nitrite. If we can solve these problems and control the consumption scientifically, there is no need to demonize them.

　　ControlReducing salt by quantity

　　The Dietary Guide for China Residents suggests that the daily salt intake of each person should not exceed 5 grams, but the daily salt intake of most residents in China far exceeds this standard, and some people even exceed 2 times. If you love to eat pickles every day, the salt intake will exceed the standard.

　　If you like to eat pickles, you must reduce the amount of salt. For example, if you eat 20 grams of this spicy radish strip as shown below, you will consume 1.5 grams more salt. So it is recommended to put 3 small pinch of salt when cooking all day. If you can rinse the pickles with water, it will be better.

　　·Pickled vegetables instead of salt dishes

　　You can stir-fry with your favorite pickles directly, without salt. For example, mustard seed fried meat, dried pickles fried bitter gourd, pickled mustard tuber fried shredded pork and so on.

　　In addition, don’t eat it every day, limit the frequency of eating, and eat it occasionally, such as once or twice a week.

　　·With fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C.

　　Vitamin C in fresh fruits and vegetables is a strong antioxidant, which can inhibit the production of nitrite in pickled vegetables, have redox reaction with nitrite in pickled vegetables, and have a scavenging effect on nitrite.

　　While eating pickles, vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C can improve food safety and reduce the harm of nitrite to the body, such as sweet pepper, broccoli, Chinese cabbage, bitter gourd, winter jujube, kiwi fruit and strawberry.

　　·Buy low-salt pickles

　　With the concept of health more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, there are many low-salt pickles on the market, and the general packaging will be marked with "reduced salt" or "light salt". Compared with common pickles, low-salt pickles are healthier, and the salt content is mostly below 6%.

　　In short, pickles are crisp and delicious, but not greedy! If you really like to eat, it is better to buy low-salt pickles from regular manufacturers, occasionally satisfy your cravings and eat scientifically and healthily.

　　(Source: Popular Science China)　　

Ultimate Poster

　

　　　　　　　　　The martial arts masterpiece "Sword Rain" co-directed by John Woo and Su Zhaobin will be officially released on September 28. After its world premiere in Venice on September 3, "Sword Rain" has received unanimous praise from Variety, "Screen" (international screen) and "Hollywood Reporter" (Hollywood Reporter), which is also a rare thing compared to the Chinese films in recent years. Today, the film side officially exposed the ultimate version of the poster while the iron is hot. Surrounded by the five killers led by Wang Xueqi, Yang Ziqiong and Zheng Yusheng hug each other and cuddle together. Love and killing coexist, with equal emphasis on toughness and softness. Compared with the previous posters, love has become an indispensable element in the rivers and lakes of "Sword Rain".

The poster explains the connotation of "Sword Rain"

　　　　　　　 The ultimate poster that was exposed was dominated by the cool color of gray and blue, lingering in the white fog, and the atmosphere was cold and depressing. In the background of the "bank" where the two turning wars took place, Wang Xueqi, Big S, Yu Wenle, Dai Liren, Lin Xilei and other five "black stone" killers surrounded, waiting for the opportunity, and a bloody killing game seemed to be about to start. In the middle of the poster is Zheng Yusheng and Yang Ziqiong embracing each other, adding a touch of sweetness and warmth to the murderous atmosphere.

　　　　　　　 John Woo has repeatedly said that "Sword Rain touched me not only as a new martial arts film, but also as a very human story and touching love." As the title suggests, "sword" represents the killing weapon, and "rain" is the delicate feelings of the heroine "drizzle". In one sentence, it can be summed up as the steel "sword" cuts continuously and softly "rain" silk. This ultimate poster is a visual and vivid interpretation of the connotation of "Sword Rain".

Create costume "Mr. and Mrs. Smith" suspense love

　　　　　　　 "Sword Rain" tells the story of a retired female killer (Michelle Yeoh) who wants to retire after falling in love with a small town youth (Zheng Yusheng) but is serial hunted down by a killer organization. Among them, the eastern rivers and lakes are not difficult to understand in the eyes of Western media. At the premiere in Venice, the characters of the male and female protagonists of "Sword Rain" were easily matched to Hollywood blockbusters familiar to the West. Hollywood Reporter reporter Deborah Young made such a judgment "The Smiths in ancient China" + dazzling martial arts = "Sword Rain". Screen (International Screen) reporter Nicole Mackey also said that "the identity settings of the couple are also very similar to" The Smiths "." In "Sword Rain", Michelle Yeoh and Zheng Yusheng seem to be an ordinary couple in an ordinary small town, revolving around their lives of firewood, rice, oil and salt. As the plot develops, they find that the wife is not the wife who sells cloth heads, and the husband is not only the husband who runs the courier. Both of them hide their identity secrets. In the end, this identity secret becomes the deepest conflict in the movie, and the couple who once loved each other evolves in a direction that is incompatible with fire and water.

　　　　　　　 In the final version of the poster, the mystery of the identity of the ancient costume version of "Mr. and Mrs. Smith" was also revealed. Among the two people who embraced each other intimately, Michelle Yeoh looked sweet and happy, while Zheng Yusheng hugged Michelle Yeoh tightly and stared thoughtfully into the distance, with a cold expression in his eyes. In this world of killing, can the ancient costume version of "Mr. and Mrs. Smith" overcome the crisis brought about by their identity, and can true love overcome the power of hatred? The answer will be officially revealed when the audience enters the theater on September 28.

Next page More exciting stills

1905 movie network news At the 69th Berlin International Film Festival, he won two "Silver Bear Awards" for best actor and heroine in one fell swoop.The premiere was held in Beijing on the evening of March 12th. directorXiaoshuai WangGreet the friends in the circle who attended the movie one by one on the red carpet with the attitude of "master".Cao Baoping、jiang wenli、Bo Huang、Yao Chen、Liao Fan、wang qian yuan、Laure Shang、Bei’er BaoHe appeared on the red carpet and starred in Forever.Wang Jingchun、ode to the plum blossom、Qi Xi、Du JiangWait for the finale.

After the screening of Berlin Film Festival, the word-of-mouth of Forever continued to ferment. Because many story lines in the film can arouse strong emotional resonance among Chinese people and directly hit the pain points in their hearts, many people are "in tears" during the movie, which also leads to the hot discussion that Forever is a "crying play". "Bring paper towels" and "Get ready to cry" have also become the movie labels, and even many guests who walked on the red carpet today have mentioned this detail.

Earlier today, a screenshot of a circle of friends of director Wang Xiaoshuai was exposed. He wrote, "It’s not crying, it’s not crying, it’s important to say it eight times, even if it’s not a movie, it’s a long life." On the red carpet of the premiere, he once again refuted the theory of "crying", bluntly saying that "Forever" is to express either crying or feelings reaching that point, which is a natural and smooth expression.

There are many guests present today to support Auld Lang Syne, and everyone expressed their expectation for Wang Xiaoshuai’s new work. Bo Huang and Yao Chen made their debut hand in hand, and said that it had been too long since they heard the good news. At that time, they were all sincerely proud of the awarding ceremony, and they also expected China movies to be as "everlasting" as the title. Yan Bingyan hopes that this film can be paid attention to by the market. After all, there are still relatively few opportunities for the audience to see literary films in the cinema. Wang Qianyuan showed "envy, jealousy and hatred" for Wang Jingchun, and said with a smile, "What did Director Wang Xiaoshuai give him to eat? Played so well. "

At the end of the red carpet, the masters of Forever led by Wang Jingchun and Yongmei all appeared. Everyone expects to get the support of the audience, and they are confident that this film will not disappoint the audience.

This weekend, "Forever" will open a large-scale screening, and on March 22, the film will officially land in the mainland cinema.

　　The U.S. government has been carrying out large-scale network monitoring activities around the world on the grounds of "intelligence gathering", "safeguarding national security" and "combating terrorism", and even directly monitored the communication equipment of leaders of many countries including their allies and leaders of international organizations such as the United Nations. The United States has seriously violated the network security and national security of other countries and has been strongly condemned and contradicted by the international community. However, in the past decade after the Prism Gate incident broke out, the United States has not only failed to converge, but has intensified its monitoring activities on a global scale by virtue of its technological advantages, and has also crowded out and suppressed foreign companies on the grounds of so-called national security and cyber security. The United States has a bad black history in cyberspace. For the whole world, the United States has become a threat in the field of network security.

　　At present, the first national cyber attack recognized by the international community is the "Shenzhen" virus incident exposed in 2010. The "Shenzhen" virus destroyed nearly one-fifth of Iran’s nuclear centrifuges, infected more than 200,000 computers and caused serious damage to Iran’s nuclear facilities. Subsequently, malicious software such as "poison song" and "flame" were discovered one after another. These malicious softwares are several times as much as "Shenzhen" in code content and complexity, and their destructiveness is significantly improved. These malicious softwares have all been proved to originate from the "Olympic" plan of the United States, which is a key cyber attack project of the Obama administration to take secret cyber actions against other countries.

　　There are not only various means of stealing secrets in the United States, but also the obstacles to the access path, terminal equipment and software services in cyberspace are deepening, including accessing mobile phones to steal data by using analog mobile phone base station signals, manipulating mobile phone applications, invading cloud servers, and stealing secrets through submarine optical cables. In addition, the United States has installed listening devices in nearly 100 foreign embassies and consulates to steal secrets from the host countries. In May 2021, French President Macron and then German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that it was unacceptable for the US National Security Agency to use Danish intelligence services to monitor the leaders of its allies. This once again exposed the bad behavior of the United States to monitor the world. In the face of the unscrupulous network monitoring and secret stealing activities of the US government, the international community has also suffered for a long time, which also reflects the "failure" of the current international law and global governance mechanism, that is, it cannot fully respond effectively to the increasingly integrated cyberspace security issues.

　　First, the United States passed on the crisis under the pressure of various public opinions. This is mainly reflected in: internally, under the pressure of the people and enterprises, the regulatory measures have been greatly increased to avoid accusations from public opinion; Provide limited "commitments" to allies according to different situations, and narrow the scope of monitoring to reduce the pressure of international public opinion; The demands of other countries are ignored, and even the monitoring is strengthened by increasing budget allocation and establishing new institutions. After the "Prism Gate" incident broke out, the international community put pressure on the US government for a period of time, such as the "Future of Internet Governance — — NETmundial to discuss the reform of global governance in cyberspace. Under the control of the US government, these measures have not substantially changed the large-scale monitoring of the United States in large-scale cyberspace. This reflects the "failure" of the current international law and global governance mechanism, and cannot fully respond to the new topic of cyberspace security.

　　Second, the United States relies on cyber hegemony to listen to other countries without fear. Global network technology standards are mainly formulated by the United States, and countries can only passively adopt them. Countries rely heavily on the supply of the United States in key network technologies, equipment and products, and also face various forms of technical blockade from time to time. Because other countries’ technological capabilities in cyberspace lag behind those of the United States, the United States can continue to carry out relevant actions in cyberspace without fear of pressure and retaliatory measures from other countries. Large-scale network monitoring relies on advanced technical means in cyberspace, and it is difficult for the monitored person to detect it. Even if it is discovered, it is difficult to "collect evidence", let alone prosecute. From the reality, countries cannot safeguard their rights through international law and relevant global governance mechanisms of cyberspace.

　　Third, the hegemonic behavior of the United States has intensified the division of global cyberspace. Under the influence of network liberalism, most countries’ governments choose the efficiency and convenience brought by the network and ignore the border consciousness of cyberspace, leaving an opportunity for the development of "Prism Project". After the "Prism Gate" incident, governments all over the world are under great pressure to protect national cyberspace security, citizens’ privacy and intellectual property rights of enterprises. The "Prism Gate" incident exposed three threats faced by countries. First, the cyberspace of the United States in other countries is like nobody’s business; Second, American multinational companies were intercepted by the US government in the process of sending their own user data back to the United States; Third, many American internet companies privately cooperate with American intelligence agencies to reserve a back door for the monitoring of intelligence agencies. The lack of international norms of behavior in cyberspace further forces governments to regulate the norms of behavior of external actors in their cyberspace from the legislative and law enforcement levels. Take Germany as an example. After the "Prism Gate" incident, the then German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government stepped up the legislation and enforcement of data protection, issued the "Basic Regulations on Information Protection", set up information security officers, and increased the supervision of cross-border data transmission of enterprises, requiring large enterprises to set up data centers in Germany. In addition, under the impetus of EU countries, the European Court of Justice pointed out in its ruling that because the United States failed to effectively protect user data from the EU,Safeharbor and Privacy Shield Agreement signed between Europe and America have been declared invalid. Facing the situation that the geopolitical forces such as the European Union, China and Russian are awakening in cyber security affairs, the United States is trying to seize the last "lifeline", that is, to control the global information flow through intelligence networks all over the world, so as to reverse the inevitable decline. Accurately tracking people’s ideological trends by monitoring the whole world is becoming the most important resource for the United States in global competition. (Lu Chuanying, Secretary-General, Research Center for Cyberspace International Governance, Shanghai Institute of International Studies)

　　Accelerate the promotion of high-quality development, and Guangdong keeps walking.

　　The heads of various departments and districts in Guangzhou issued an "invitation letter" to business representatives on the spot; Dongguan Municipal Government’s "No.1 Document" put forward 20 policies and 75 measures to support the manufacturing industry and go all out to grasp the economy; Jiangmen is in full swing to accelerate the construction of key projects and increase efficiency, with an annual planned investment of over 120 billion yuan; Zhongshan vigorously improves the efficiency of government services, starts enterprises at "zero cost", and gets the badge in one hour at the earliest …

　　The whole province is forming a trend of catching up with learning and winning the championship, and bravely striving to create a new atmosphere.

　　Guangzhou: Major projects take the lead and strive to break through one trillion yuan in fixed assets investment.

　　"Here, I will announce my phone number. Welcome to Huangpu to discuss investment. If you have any questions, you can contact me to solve them." At the first branch of the High-quality Development Conference held in Guangzhou on February 1st, Wang Datong, executive deputy head of Huangpu District, announced his contact information to the entrepreneurs attending the conference.

　　A warm-hearted move makes enterprises feel more belonging, and it is also a source of confidence for future development. Not long ago, Guangzhou issued a "military order" to strive to exceed 1 trillion yuan in fixed assets investment this year, and it is necessary to take the lead in the overall situation of high-quality development in the whole province.

　　On the day of the event, not only the responsible persons from the departments of development and reform, industrial letter, and self-regulation expressed their opinions, but also the relevant responsible persons from Huangpu, Nansha, Baiyun and other districts introduced the policies of each district on the spot, and even directly issued an "invitation letter" to the business representatives present.

　　Huangpu District will give full play to the working mechanism of special classes and trust preparation this year, realize the start of more than 180 projects throughout the year, promote more than 200 enterprises to carry out technological transformation, and complete industrial investment of over 65 billion yuan; Nansha District comprehensively promotes the joint special class mechanism for parallel examination and approval of major projects, and explores more matters in the field of engineering construction to be included in the "one thing" management list; Zengcheng District will provide "mother-like" services for enterprises and improve the working mechanism for the preparation of "life cycle services" for industrial projects.

　　"Taking this opportunity, I sincerely hope that more entrepreneurs will know about Huadu, invest in Huadu and take root in Huadu, and work together to plant new advantages of high-quality development in Qian Fan’s competition and struggle, and draw a beautiful blueprint for’ Guangzhou North Growth Pole’." Wang Yong, executive deputy head of Huadu District, said.

　　Based on the present, what is most needed is hard work. Chen Xu, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission, introduced that in 2023, Guangzhou will accelerate the construction of 1,722 projects with a total investment of about 6.6 trillion yuan and an annual planned investment of 526.1 billion yuan, and make every effort to push the total investment in fixed assets in the city to exceed 1 trillion yuan. At the same time, in order to solve the funding problem of the project, accelerate the establishment of the Guangzhou Infrastructure Industry Development Fund, promote the securitization of existing assets to the greatest extent, maximize the vitality of social investment, and strive for the world’s capital to invest in Guangzhou and invest in Guangzhou.

　　"We strive to provide assessment, diagnosis, consultation, training and transformation services for more than 1,000 industrial enterprises every year, cultivate a number of enterprises with’ chain owners’,’ individual champions’ and’ specialization and novelty’, promote the construction of a number of benchmark demonstration industrial parks, fully empower Guangzhou’s new industrialization construction and help the high-quality development of manufacturing." Gao Yuyue, deputy secretary general of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government and director of the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, said.

　　If the investment is stable, the industry will flourish. "This year, we will focus on engineering construction, procurement of advanced foreign equipment and technology introduction, and ensure that the first phase of the project will be put into production in the second half of 2024, reaching the capacity of manufacturing 12-inch integrated circuit chips with a monthly output of 20,000 pieces." He Shaoping, vice president of Guangzhou Zengxin Technology Co., Ltd. revealed that in 2024, Zengxin will start preparations for the second phase of 20 billion yuan of new investment projects.

　　Dongguan: "No.1 Document", 20 new policies, supporting the real economy and striving for manufacturing loans exceeding 330 billion yuan.

　　By the end of 2025, there will be no fewer than 25 manufacturing enterprises with revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan, and no fewer than 7 manufacturing industrial clusters with output exceeding 100 billion yuan, and the added value of advanced manufacturing industries will account for no less than 50% of the regulated industrial added value … On February 1, 2023, the No.1 Document of Dongguan Municipal Government, Several Measures on Persisting in Taking Manufacturing as the Master to Promote the High-quality Development of the Real Economy (hereinafter referred to as "Several Measures") was released. The "Several Measures" focuses on five major aspects: "big industry, big platform, big project, big enterprise and big environment", and puts forward 20 policies and 75 measures around three major aspects: manufacturing pillar, manufacturing transformation and manufacturing bail-out, involving about 1.5 billion yuan in reward and compensation policies for industrial cultivation and enterprise development.

　　The "Several Measures" proposes to focus on large industries to reshape the system structure, enhance the core competitiveness of industries, and clearly propose to promote the energy level improvement of strategic emerging industries. The goal is to take the lead in breaking through the scale of 100 billion yuan by the end of 2025 on the existing basis, with no less than seven manufacturing industrial clusters with an output value exceeding 100 billion yuan. By the end of 2025, the investment in new strategic emerging industries in the city will be no less than 200 billion yuan.

　　It is found that the investment in strategic emerging industries in Dongguan has been "accelerating". The data shows that in the first three quarters of 2022, the city completed 37.484 billion yuan of investment in strategic emerging industries, accounting for 43% of the city’s major project investment. Under the tuyere, emerging industries such as new energy storage, core components of new energy vehicles, semiconductors and integrated circuits, and new materials are constantly developing in Dongguan, and gradually become new kinetic energy to promote economic development.

　　Li Ding, an economics researcher at Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, gave a positive evaluation of Dongguan’s development of strategic emerging industries. Li Ding suggested: "Dongguan should walk on two legs and learn from the experience of manufacturing development in the past. On the one hand, it should attract investment to introduce large projects, on the other hand, it should cultivate local leading enterprises and establish its own leading supply chain system to make the industry more rooted."

　　The goal of industrial pillar put forward in "Several Measures" has aroused strong repercussions in the business community. He Simo, founder and chairman of the Board of Directors of EasyTech Group, said that with the evolution and deepening of global digitalization, carbon emission reduction and the implementation of China’s strategic national policy, industrial digitalization and high-end manufacturing industry of new energy represented by new energy storage of sodium batteries have ushered in a new round of golden opportunities. Driven by the favorable policy of "No.1 Document", strategic emerging industries in Dongguan will intensify scientific and technological innovation and industrialization, which will contribute more to the high-quality development of provinces and cities with better performance.

　　In promoting industrial transformation, the "Several Measures" emphasizes that to support scientific and technological innovation in manufacturing industry, it is necessary to speed up the construction of the whole process innovation ecological chain of "source innovation+technical research+achievement transformation+technology and finance+talent support". Construction of "the city’s major science and technology project library", support the city’s major science and technology projects to accelerate the transformation of results, and give the highest reward of 5 million yuan for outstanding industrialization performance. The ratio of R&D to GDP is important and stable at around 4%.

　　The "Several Measures" also proposes to support the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry and support key enterprises to transform and upgrade the "Lighthouse Factory" of the World Economic Forum. In 2023, no less than 20 smart factories (workshops) will be identified, and the maximum subsidy will be 10 million yuan, which will drive no less than 1,000 industrial enterprises to implement transformation. Guide the digital empowerment center to transform into a public service platform.

　　In addition, the "Several Measures" focus on industrial bail-out, and propose to support manufacturing enterprises to grab orders to expand the market and help manufacturing enterprises stabilize production and reduce costs.

　　In terms of supporting manufacturing enterprises to grab orders and expand the market, the "Several Measures" proposed that in 2023, enterprises should be organized to participate in domestic and foreign exhibitions such as "Guangdong Trade National" and "Guangdong Trade Global" and export products should be transferred to domestic trade promotion activities for no less than 150 times. Give a subsidy of up to 500,000 yuan to industrial enterprises that hold new product launches, publicity and promotion meetings, order fairs and dealer conferences.

　　In terms of helping manufacturing enterprises to stabilize production and reduce costs, in addition to rent reduction and other measures, Several Measures also propose to integrate and set up a special fund for financing risk compensation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and guide banking institutions to provide supply chain financing support such as order warehouse receipts and accounts receivable for small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to exceed 330 billion yuan in the scale of manufacturing loans in the city in 2023.

　　"Several measures have given the market a shot in the arm." In the view of Deng Zhihua, chairman of Dongguan Xianjin Health Beverage & Food Co., Ltd., the promulgation of "Several Measures" reflects that the government regards promoting high-quality development as the number one task, goes all out to grasp and promote the economy, and provides real assistance to enterprises from policies to rewards, so that enterprises can see the direction of development and have confidence in development.

　　Zhongshan: It takes only one hour to start a "zero cost" business.

　　At 9: 00 a.m. on February 1st, Li Na, the legal representative of Zhongshan Medical Products Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd., came to the government affairs service hall of Shiqi Street in Zhongshan City, registered the information needed for the newly-started enterprise, and received the company’s business license and four seals within one hour. This set of seals is also the first set of free seals issued after the official implementation of the "Implementation Plan for Free Engraving of the First Set of Seals of Newly Established Enterprises in Zhongshan City".

　　"This is the fastest time since I applied to start a company!" Li Na said, "It is both economical and convenient. Once the information is registered and filled in, the seal will be taken immediately."

　　According to the Implementation Plan for Free Engraving of the First Seal of Newly-established Enterprises in Zhongshan City, enterprises newly registered with the approval of Zhongshan Municipal Market Supervision and Administration Department, including limited companies, joint stock companies, partnerships, sole proprietorship enterprises and non-corporate enterprises as legal persons, can enjoy free engraving service of the first seal, covering one seal of legal name, one seal of finance, one seal of invoice and one seal of legal representative.

　　Li Qinghua, chief of the business facilitation section of Zhongshan Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said that the implementation of "government pays" to provide free seal engraving service for enterprises in Zhongshan is an important measure to further optimize the business environment, so that enterprises can easily start business at "zero cost" and facilitate market access for enterprises to the greatest extent.

　　At present, the free seal engraving service can be handled at all government service centers at Zhongshan Town level. Next, Zhongshan will also launch a free engraving management system on the "one photo pass" service platform. After the function is launched, the applicant can apply for engraving online, and then collect it by mail, realizing the "zero running" of starting a business and engraving for free.

　　Over the past year or so, Zhongshan has deployed more than 160 reform measures to optimize the business environment. Nowadays, it takes only 0.1 working day on average to start a business in Zhongshan, and you can get it within 1 hour at the earliest for free engraving. More than 1,700 businesses can be handled at your fingertips, 100 high-frequency services can be approved in seconds, and more than 300 matters such as business start-up and real estate registration can be handled in one thing. Over the past year or so, nearly 24,000 enterprise demands in the city have been answered immediately, and it took an average of 4.2 days to be solved. Town cadres visited more than 4,000 regulated enterprises, and enterprise demands went directly to the desks of municipal party committee secretaries and mayors through the "through train for secretaries and mayors". Since 2022, 101,600 new market entities have been registered in Zhongshan, with a year-on-year increase of 24.09%.

　　Jiangmen: This year, the planned investment of 665 key projects in the city exceeded 120 billion yuan.

　　A few days ago, according to the news of Jiangmen Development and Reform Bureau, Jiangmen arranged 665 key official projects this year, with an annual planned investment of 123.48 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%. Among them, there are 128 provincial key official projects, with an annual planned investment of 49.19 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%.

　　In terms of fields, Jiangmen’s investment in industrial projects grew the fastest this year, and the proportion remained the first, increasing year by year. Driven by leading projects such as Longji Green Energy and Zhongchuang Singapore Airlines, investment in new generation information technology increased by 52.5% and investment in new materials industry increased by 21.8%, showing a good momentum of manufacturing industry, and investment in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery projects also increased by more than 50% for the first time. Investment in infrastructure increased by 15.7%, investment in supporting facilities in parks serving large industrial clusters doubled, and investment in railways, science and technology, environmental protection and other projects increased substantially.

　　By stages, there are 311 projects in Jiangmen this year, and 178 projects have been put into production. Among them, the number of projects put into production increased by 32, and the annual investment accounted for 46.6%, both of which increased significantly. 101 industrial projects are expected to be put into production this year. 159 new projects were started, and the foundation of the real economy was further consolidated.

　　In terms of scale, there are 333 projects with an investment of more than 500 million yuan in Jiangmen this year, with an investment of 99.26 billion yuan. Among them, there are 32 projects with more than 5 billion yuan, 161 projects with 1 billion to 5 billion yuan and 140 projects with 500 million to 1 billion yuan.

　　In the next step, Jiangmen will vigorously promote the construction of key projects to speed up and increase efficiency, and further promote the reform of the business environment. At the same time, every second counts to promote the quick start and early production of key projects, strive for state support for the implementation of major projects such as Guangfo Jiangzhu Intercity, Taishan Nuclear Power Follow-up Unit and LNG Strategic Reserve Base, and go all out to ensure the key project elements.

　　Huizhou: Blowing the "Charge" of major projects, the industrial investment target will increase by more than 20% this year.

　　Recently, the mobilization meeting of Huizhou’s "three-year project aims at two-year work" project construction and the first meeting of the 2023 major project construction headquarters were held. Huizhou blew the "charge number" of major project construction, and made every effort to promote the start of construction, grab the progress and strengthen the guarantee.

　　In June last year, Huizhou established a special class operation system of "1+6+1" major project construction headquarters to promote project construction to speed up and improve efficiency. The data shows that Huizhou’s GDP increased by 4.2% and fixed assets investment increased by 8.8% last year, ranking first in the province. Among them, industrial investment was 139.7 billion yuan, up 42%, ranking second in the province in terms of total amount and growth rate.

　　In Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone, the ExxonMobil Huizhou ethylene project with a total investment of about 10 billion US dollars was fully promoted, and the staff of Hengli (Huizhou) PTA project with a total investment of 15 billion yuan stuck to their posts and rushed into production during the Spring Festival holiday; In Huicheng District, Huizhou Central People’s Hospital is building a provincial-level regional medical center, and the No.1 Highway (Huixia Expressway) project is under construction … At present, Huizhou is based on the real economy, insisting on the manufacturing industry as the master, continuously expanding effective investment and promoting high-quality development. Huizhou plans to increase investment in fixed assets by more than 15% this year, including industrial investment of more than 168 billion yuan, an increase of more than 20%.

　　It is reported that there are 179 projects in Huizhou listed in the provincial key construction project plan (draft) in 2023, with a total investment of 679 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of 108.5 billion yuan, up 23% year-on-year, ranking third in the province, second only to Guangzhou and Shenzhen. At the same time, Huizhou listed five "project lists", such as the list of key construction projects in provinces and cities, the list of "three-year projects aiming at two-year projects", the list of local government special bond projects, the list of policy development financial funds, the list of funds in the central budget and the list of provincial special funds.

　　The beginning is a decisive battle, and the beginning is a sprint. Huizhou will continue to solve the problems in project construction, make efforts to strengthen land use security, ease financial difficulties, meet employment needs, deepen examination and approval services, and make great efforts to create a first-class business environment.

　　Zhaoqing: State-owned assets launch "Project Construction Year" to seize the golden season and window period.

　　At Xinjiwan Wharf in Zhaoqing Port, the hook machine rumbled; In the starting area of large-scale industrial cluster in Guangdong Province (Zhaoqing), cranes are busy … After the Spring Festival holiday, the construction sites of various projects in Zhaoqing are in full swing.

　　In order to promote the project construction, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Zhaoqing City proposed that this year, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Zhaoqing City will carry out the "Project Construction Year" in a down-to-earth manner, seize the golden season and window period of project construction, and speed up the construction of projects under construction.

　　Among them, the city’s state-owned assets system has built 24 key projects throughout the year, with a total investment of over 10 billion yuan. It will concentrate on accelerating the construction of five whole industry chain projects, namely, new energy materials, Xijiang "golden waterway", national reserve forest, industrial parks and modern agriculture, and plans to complete the investment of nearly 3.5 billion yuan this year; At the same time, focus on the main business, speed up all work, realize the early completion of projects under construction, achieve effective production, actively plan a number of investment and development projects, and explore and create more new growth points.

　　Guangdong (Zhaoqing) large-scale industrial cluster is one of the seven large-scale industrial clusters in the province. Zhaoqing Xijiang Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. is making every effort to promote the construction of the first phase (the first bid section) of the Dinghu Lotus-Fuxi Urban Management Starting Area Project, with an accumulated investment of 150 million yuan throughout the year. According to reports, Xijiang Company will build a whole industrial chain integrating "project agent construction+material trade+park operation+capital service" to speed up the construction of agent construction projects. It is estimated that by the end of 2023, the cumulative output value of agent construction projects will be 398 million yuan.

　　As the core hub of the "Golden Waterway" of Zhaoqing Xijiang River, on November 30th last year, four public comprehensive wharf projects in Zhaoqing New District, namely Xinjiwan, Fengkai Changgang, Deqing Jiucheng and Yuecheng, started construction at the same time. This year, Zhaoqing Transportation Group will ensure that the total investment will reach 50% and the total investment will exceed 2 billion yuan during the year, and strive to achieve "more than half the time and more than half the task".

　　In terms of national reserve forest, Zhaoqing Water Group will achieve the goal of afforestation of 38,000 mu and logging of 28,000 mu by the end of this year, and generate revenue exceeding 50 million yuan. With the help of "digital water", we will build an intelligent management platform and use modern information technology to implement dynamic supervision of forest resources.

　　The relevant person in charge of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Zhaoqing City said that it will turn the blueprint into reality with the theory of quality and benefit, and take specific projects as the starting point to fully promote the speed and efficiency of project construction.

　　Shaoguan: vigorously implement the "three major strategies". The regional GDP is expected to increase by 6% this year.

　　According to the news of the fourth session of the 15th Shaoguan Municipal People’s Congress held on February 1st, in 2022, Shaoguan City overcame multiple difficulties and achieved a regional GDP of 156.4 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%. The GDP of Shaoguan area is expected to increase by 6% this year.

　　Next, Shaoguan will vigorously implement the "three strategies" of establishing an ecological city, strengthening an industrial city and enriching a county-level city, and carry out the "six actions" of green beauty Shaoguan, tackling key problems in industry, talents in science and education, optimizing business environment, ensuring factors and revitalizing resources, and promote the "three major improvements" in infrastructure level, grass-roots governance level and people’s livelihood, fully integrate into Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, vigorously deepen reforms, optimize business environment, and focus on. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, focus on promoting consumption and investment expansion, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, promote strong counties to promote towns and villages, make every effort to build demonstration zones for industrial transformation and upgrading of national old industrial cities and resource-based cities, and strive to promote high-quality development.

　　Shaoguan will build a large industrial undertaking platform, and plan to build a provincial key main platform and six characteristic industrial parks from a high starting point, so as to build the first batch of provincial key supporting industrial undertaking main platforms of the order of "10,000 mu and 100 billion yuan". A new round of industrial investment promotion was launched, and the actual investment was over 27 billion yuan in the whole year. Cultivate and expand emerging industrial clusters, and build a big data electronic information industry with an output value exceeding 100 billion yuan, an advanced equipment manufacturing industry, and a biomedical industry with an output value exceeding 50 billion yuan. Transform and upgrade traditional advantageous industries, complete technical transformation investment of more than 5 billion yuan, and start Xinfeng and Lechang pumped storage projects with a total investment of more than 20 billion yuan. We will promote the "high-quality development project of 100 counties, 1,000 towns and 10,000 villages", implement a number of billion-dollar projects and accelerate the construction of 12 provincial-level modern agricultural industrial parks under construction. Promote the ecological construction of Lvmei Shaoguan, complete 300,000 mu of forest tending, complete 3,600 mu of ecological restoration of mines left over from history, and further promote the construction of Nanling National Park and Danxia Mountain National Park. We will promote the improvement of infrastructure and accelerate the construction of 295 key projects with a total investment of over 230 billion yuan and an annual investment of over 31.5 billion yuan.

　　Yangjiang: This year, the first large-scale green loan of 577 million yuan was issued to support high-quality development.

　　Recently, Yangjiang Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China successfully issued a pre-project loan of 577 million yuan to the first green mine building materials project in Yangjiang-the building gneiss mine project in Fenghuangling mining area, Xitou Town, Yangxi County, which is the first large-scale project loan in Yangjiang this year.

　　China Power Construction Group is one of the top 500 enterprises in the world. In recent years, it has actively integrated into and served the strategic layout of major national regions, and given full play to the core advantages of the green building materials industry. It has successively invested and built several large-scale green mine bases in Yunfu Yun ‘an, Zhaoqing Guangning, Jiangmen Taishan, Yunfu Yunan and Guangzhou Huadu, and is a leader in the development of domestic green building materials industry.

　　In July, 2022, Zhongdian Jianchangjiu New Materials (Guangdong) Co., Ltd., which is controlled by China Dianjian Group, won the mining right of building gneiss mine in Fenghuangling mining area, Xitou Town, Yangxi County for 1.61 billion yuan. The whole mining area is developed in three phases, with an overall planned area of 21.08 square kilometers and an estimated total resource of 1.68 billion cubic meters. The initial planned annual production capacity is 40 million cubic meters, supporting 105 million tons/year of ports. The first phase of the mining area has a resource reserve of about 200 million tons, a total construction investment of about 5.2 billion yuan, and a construction and operation period of 9 years. It is mainly composed of three parts: mining, sand and gravel factory and long-distance transportation corridor, with an annual production of 30 million tons. It is a green building materials base integrating mining, transportation, processing and sales, which is of great significance to promoting the high-quality development of local and enterprises.

　　In addition, the mining area is located in Xitou Town, Yangxi County, Yangjiang City, with Maoming and Zhanjiang in the west and Jiangmen and Zhuhai in the east. It can radiate Greater Bay Area by sea and serve the infrastructure construction in Greater Bay Area. The mining area is also close to the Yangjiang Port Bridge which has started construction and the planned operation area of Fengtou Island in Yangjiang Port, and can be exported to Southeast Asia and other places by sea in the future.

　　Qingyuan: Last year, the total value of foreign trade imports and exports reached 55.26 billion yuan, achieving positive growth for eight consecutive years.

　　According to Qingyuan Customs, in 2022, the total import and export value of Qingyuan’s foreign trade was 55.26 billion yuan, an increase of 3% over the same period of last year. The value of foreign trade in the whole year reached a record high, achieving eight consecutive increases since 2015.

　　Since last year, Qingyuan has continued to exert efforts around key industries to promote high-quality development, and its export scale has steadily increased. The export of labor-intensive products was 10.23 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; The export of agricultural products was 380 million yuan, an increase of 13%; The export of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products was 910 million yuan, an increase of 69.1%.

　　"Last year, the export volume and amount of our products both increased significantly year-on-year, and overseas orders in the first quarter of this year are expected to increase further." Shanhong (Qingxin) Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. is a food production enterprise specializing in the processing of hemp bamboo shoots in Qingyuan. Thanks to the RCEP policy, Chen Weiting, the manager of the company, is full of confidence in continuing to explore overseas markets.

　　In 2022, Qingyuan Customs issued a total of 715 preferential certificates of origin under RCEP, which were mainly exported to the Japanese market. The export categories were footwear products and bamboo shoot products, helping 19 enterprises in Qingyuan to enjoy the benefits of exporting goods of about 415 million yuan.

　　In the past year, Qingyuan’s trading partners have become more diversified. The top three trading partners are ASEAN, the United States and the European Union, and their imports and exports to ASEAN, the United States and the European Union are 14.39 billion yuan, 6.68 billion yuan and 5.45 billion yuan respectively, up by 11.2%, 0.7% and 13.2% respectively. At the same time, the vitality of market players was further released. In 2022, the import and export of private enterprises in Qingyuan was 31.17 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; The import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 24.03 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%.