CCTV News:The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently reported the construction of gigabit cities in 2022. By the end of October 2022, a total of 110 cities in China had reached the standard of mega-city construction and completed the summary and evaluation work, accounting for about one-third of all prefecture-level cities. Among them, 29 gigacities will be built in 2021 and 81 gigacities will be built in 2022. In terms of regional distribution, 41 gigacities have been built in the eastern region, 29 gigacities in the central region and 40 gigacities in the western region.

　　Bulletin on the Construction of Gigabit Cities in 2022

　　Communication Letter No.327 [2022] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Communications administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, departments in charge of big data industry, departments in charge of industry and information technology of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and all relevant units:

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, in accordance with the requirements of the "Double Gigabit Network Collaborative Development Action Plan (2021-2023)", our department has launched the action of building a Gigabit city, and all localities have accelerated organizational construction. The relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have taken the lead in conducting audit and evaluation, and vigorously promoted the "Double Gigabit" network construction, application innovation and industrial development. There are 110 cities in China that have reached the standard of mega-city construction (including 29 in 2021 and 81 in 2022) and completed the summary and evaluation of mega-cities.

　　Now, the completion of key indicators of each gigabit city (Annex 1) and typical practices (Annex 2) will be notified. Local communications administrations should, jointly with relevant departments and enterprises, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, actively organize the exchange and study of experience in the construction of Gigabit cities, continuously consolidate the construction achievements, accelerate the improvement of the application level of "double Gigabit" network construction, promote the construction of a modern infrastructure system, and contribute to accelerating the construction of a network power and a digital China and promoting high-quality economic and social development.

　　Attachment: 1. Summary of Key Indicators of Gigabit City 2. General Situation and Typical Practices of Gigabit City Construction General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　December 18, 2022

　　Annex 1

　　Summary of Key Indicators of Gigabit Cities

　　General situation and typical practices of gigabit city construction

　　I. General situation

　　By the end of October 2022, a total of 110 cities in China had reached the standard of mega-city construction and completed the summary and evaluation work, accounting for about one-third of all prefecture-level cities. Among them, 29 gigacities will be built in 2021 and 81 gigacities will be built in 2022. In terms of regional distribution, 41 gigacities have been built in the eastern region, 29 gigacities in the central region and 40 gigacities in the western region.

　　Second, the key indicators

　　(A) "Double Gigabit" network construction

　　By the end of October, 2022, the average coverage rate of urban family gigabit optical network in China’s gigabit cities exceeded 100%, achieving full coverage of urban family gigabit optical network. The average number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people in gigabit cities is 22.2, which is higher than the national average (15.7/10,000 people). Among them, the first batch of gigabit cities has an average of 25.8/10,000 people, and the second batch has an average of 19.1/10,000 people. The average proportion of 10G-PON ports in gigabit cities reached 46.7%, which was higher than the national average (32.1%), among which the first batch of gigabit cities reached 52.9% on average and the second batch reached 40.8% on average.

　　(B) "Double Gigabit" user development

　　By the end of October, 2022, the average proportion of users with 500Mbps and above in China’s gigabit cities reached 32.6%, which was higher than the national average (24.8%), among which, the first batch of gigabit cities reached 34.5% on average and the second batch reached 30.9% on average. The average proportion of 5G users in gigabit cities reached 38.9%, which was higher than the national average (31.1%). Among them, the first batch of gigabit cities reached an average of 38.3%, and the second batch of gigabit cities reached an average of 39.5%.

　　(III) Coverage of 5G networks in key places

　　Gigabit cities are municipal public hospitals (above Grade III), key universities, key areas of cultural tourism, and key places such as railway stations (above Grade II), trunk airports and key roads that offer passenger transport services. The access rate of 5G networks is over 80%, and the signal level of 5G networks and other indicators meet the relevant construction standards, among which the access rate of 5G in 84 key places in cities reaches 100%.

　　(D) "Double Gigabit" application innovation

　　Gigabit cities have vigorously promoted the integrated application of new technologies such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks in the fields of information consumption, vertical industries, people’s livelihood, digital government, etc., and actively explored the construction scheme and business model of "double Gigabit" network collaborative deployment, bringing digital changes in management and production methods for the development of local characteristic industries and traditional enterprises. Many projects won the national awards of "Blooming Cup" 5G application solicitation competition and "Guanghua Cup" Gigabit optical network application innovation competition. Jiangsu Nantong University Affiliated Hospital has built a "double Gigabit" intelligent operating room, realizing the application of Gigabit optical network+operating room environmental equipment, Gigabit optical network +VR remote surgery teaching, Gigabit optical network+remote diagnosis live broadcast, and reducing the cost of a single operating room from 3 million yuan to 1.5 million yuan, saving construction cost by 50%. Guangdong Foshan Chuangxing Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. built a production intranet based on the "Double Gigabit" network, which can simultaneously adapt to multiple application scenarios such as intelligent scheduling, intelligent warehouse management and accurate workpiece positioning. The product yield increased by 16%, the material preparation cost decreased by 12 times, and the labor cost decreased by 38.6%. The application of "Double Gigabit" smart mine in Panzhihua Pangang Group Mining Company of Sichuan Province has realized the application of remote control of open-pit mining equipment and real-time monitoring of high-definition video of operation scenes, and the annual income of application can reach one-third of the construction cost.

　　Iii. Policy support

　　Gigabit cities focus on the difficulties and pain points in the construction and application of "double Gigabit" networks in the region, continue to increase policy support, cultivate market demand, guide various market players to exert their joint efforts and actively participate in the construction of Gigabit cities, and a number of typical practices with demonstration effects have emerged.

　　(A) Optimize the "Double Gigabit" network construction environment

　　Some gigabit cities have formulated special plans for communication infrastructure, which have been incorporated into the land and space planning at the same level. Ya ‘an, Sichuan, Luoyang, Henan, Taizhou, Jiangsu, etc. listed the Communication Development Management Office as a member of the Municipal Land and Resources Planning Committee, participated in the municipal land and resources planning, and implemented special plans such as optical fiber network construction planning and 5G station site planning in the overall urban planning and regulatory detailed planning.

　　Some Gigabit cities have strengthened the open sharing of public resources, facilitating the construction of "double Gigabit" networks. Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Dezhou, Shandong, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, etc., establish a public resource open contact system, and open up social resources such as lampposts, monitoring poles and road signs owned by government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises free of charge; Nanyang, Henan Province, coordinates and solves difficult station sites, and promotes the unconditional and free opening of public places such as highways, airports, railway stations, high-speed railway station, large venues and scenic spots to the construction of 5G base stations; Guiyang, Guizhou strictly regulates the types of fees, and promotes the management units in residential quarters, commercial buildings and other places to provide access convenience for the construction of communication facilities. It is forbidden to collect unreasonable fees such as entrance fees, coordination fees and apportionment fees under various pretexts.

　　In some mega-cities, when examining and approving municipal projects such as parks, roads and buildings, optical fiber pipelines (poles) and base station sites are included in the design review and completion acceptance of building schemes. Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Yichang, Hubei, Yinchuan, Ningxia, etc. will incorporate the construction of communication facilities into the joint drawing review and joint acceptance of new construction, municipal administration, transportation and other projects; In the renovation project of old residential areas and buildings in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, the construction of optical fiber network was included in the project construction approval management system.

　　(B) reduce the "double Gigabit" network construction costs.

　　Some gigabit cities provide electricity security for communication facilities such as 5G, reduce electricity costs, and strictly regulate the types of charges. In Weihai, Shandong Province, Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, and other deployment areas, the power supply entities of 5G base stations will carry out self-examination and self-correction, and organize market supervision departments to investigate and deal with illegal electricity price increases, electricity charges and other price violations by the power supply entities; Qinzhou, Guangxi, implements fine management of electricity cost, and reduces the network electricity fee of each carrier frequency through the strategy of "one pressure, two changes and three reductions" (one pressure means to reduce the electricity price, the second change means to transform and change the C-RAN into a straight one, and the third reduction means to reduce capacity and combine cabinets, save energy and reduce emissions, and intelligently shut down and save energy).

　　Some gigabit cities provide financial subsidies in the construction, operation and maintenance of "double gigabit" networks. Xiamen, Fujian, Shenzhen, Guangdong, etc. give each household about 100 yuan subsidies for newly upgraded home broadband users and newly upgraded FTTR users of basic telecommunications enterprises, and give special awards to the winning projects of "Guanghua Cup" application innovation competition; Qingdao, Shandong, yingtan, Jiangxi and Jiuquan, Gansu arranged special funds to support the construction and upgrading of 10G-PON ports, Gigabit optical cats and 5G base stations.

　　Some gigabit cities have strictly implemented compensation policies for the relocation or damage of telecommunications facilities caused by municipal construction, land acquisition and demolition. Zhengzhou, Henan Province, provided funds for the communication transformation of overhead lines, communication transformation of old communities, subway construction and other engineering projects and put them in place in time; Lianyungang, Jiangsu, compensated the mobile base station site, pole road and pipeline, and the amount of compensation accounted for more than 25% of the expenses needed for restoration and construction.

　　(C) to strengthen the "double Gigabit" network construction organization and guarantee

　　Some gigabit cities have established a multi-departmental joint working mechanism led by the main leaders of the municipal government or relevant departments, and incorporated the key indicators of "double gigabit" into the important assessment contents of all districts, counties and departments. Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Yulin, Shaanxi, Dongying, Shandong, etc. set up a 5G network construction leading group headed by the main leaders of the municipal government to coordinate and dispatch the city’s 5G development; Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province established a joint meeting mechanism for 5G construction and application work, and included key indicators of "double gigabit" construction such as 5G base stations and broadband download rates into the assessment of high-quality development of cities and counties; Chongqing Yubei will incorporate the construction and application of 5G into the annual assessment of various departments, towns and streets.

　　Some gigabit cities have established key supervision mechanisms for difficult station sites, public facilities opening, and power approval. Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province supervises all districts, counties and departments to give key protection to the "double gigabit" network construction in terms of land, power connection, energy consumption indicators, municipal facilities and other resource elements; Sanya, Hainan has listed the construction of Gigabit city as the key supervision item of the municipal government, and promoted the construction of "double Gigabit" network with a series of measures such as "special work class", "financial subsidy" and "list of problems".

　　In addition, mega cities such as Hefei, Anhui, Karamay, Xinjiang and Yibin, Sichuan actively innovate ways and means, and give strong support to the development of "Double Gigabit" network from the aspects of talent introduction, characteristic application and popular science propaganda.

Mavis Fan
　

　　　 In the late 1970s, corduroy high heels and Teresa Teng began to appear in a small area in Chinese mainland on the background color of blue blouses. In Taiwan Province, across the Taiwan Strait, campus folk song movements and literary societies are in full swing. Following the development trend of western pop culture, Hong Kong has become the fashion center of Asia.

　　　 Mavis Fan, born in the 1970s, is also one of the representative figures who inherited the characteristics of this era. When she became the most popular as a "cute girl idol", she suddenly changed herself, fell in love with tattooing and piercing, refused to play a naive child, and shaved her long hair into inch plate. After that, Mavis Fan experienced the gap between fame and fortune, resisted the attack of depression and set up her own record company. Recently, she even played opposite Zhou Xun in Tsui Hark’s film flying swords of dragon gate. In-depth dialogue reveals the inner drama of this returning celebrity, and shows her unique sexiness with a group of amazing retro fashion blockbusters.

More wonderful pictures on the next page

Tang Youzhi and the Guangdong post-school students Lu Yubo (first from the right), Yang Zhimin (first from the left) and disciple Ou Yang (second from the left) who came to Beijing to ask questions.

In 1975, when Chinese people saw Mao Zedong in a news documentary, they didn’t know that Chairman Mao was basically blind because of cataract. It was he who used the golden needle to remove obstacles and let Chairman Mao’s left eye see the light again.

Tang Youzhi, the 87-year-old honorary president of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and a master of traditional Chinese medicine, is still making house calls. He is a master of traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology in China, excavating and promoting the ancient Chinese medicine ophthalmology "Needle Obstacle Removal", inventing "Cataract Needle Pulling Out" and establishing a modern Chinese medicine ophthalmology hospital. He has treated eye diseases for President Kim Il Sung of North Korea, President Penm Nouth of Cambodia and President Wahid of Indonesia, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.

When interviewed in Beijing recently, Tang Lao was personable, with a straight suit and a kind smile. Speaking of the unforgettable legendary experience more than 30 years ago, he is still vivid.

Inquirer

◎ Lv Yubo (Honorary Dean of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, President of Guangdong Provincial Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

◎ Yang Zhimin (Vice President of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

◎ Ou Yang (an ophthalmologist of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and a disciple of Tang You)

The way to success

The first batch of "Middle School West" produced two masters of traditional Chinese medicine in a dormitory.

Lv Yubo: Tang Lao, when it comes to ophthalmology, especially ophthalmic surgery, people often think that it is a matter of western medicine and has nothing to do with Chinese medicine. However, you can use modern medical diagnosis and treatment technology to develop ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine and build a special hospital. What is your secret?

Tang Youzhi: All modern diagnosis and treatment technologies are the achievements of human natural science and should be shared by all kinds of medicine. In order to develop Chinese medicine, it should be combined with modern science and technology and reformed and innovated, so as to continue to benefit mankind.

I was born in Hangzhou in 1926. I studied painting with my eldest brother, who was a painter, since I was a child, and then I came to Wuxi National Studies Museum, Shanghai Branch, specializing in classical literature. In 1942, he was introduced by his eldest brother friend, monk Shi Piao, and met Mr. Lu Nanshan, a famous doctor of ophthalmology in Shanghai. He saw with his own eyes that Mr. Lu treated patients, which made a difference. I made up my mind to worship him as a teacher. He is open-minded and does not exclude western medicine. He is an advocate of innovation in ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine. He is the first to use modern scientific instruments such as ophthalmoscope, slit lamp and microscope for examination and diagnosis in China. Later he married his daughter Livzon to me.

In the process of studying medicine, I want to know more about how various tissues and systems get sick and how good they are, so I thought of studying modern medicine. In 1952, I applied for the Beijing Medical College, and studied western medicine systematically for five years. I was the first batch of Chinese medicine doctors who were "learning from the west" in China. Lu Guangshen and I are college roommates. In 2009, we were awarded the first "Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine" in China. Everyone said that it is really rare for you to have two masters in one dormitory.

At 15: 30 on August 28th, the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Zhengzhou City held the 20th press conference to report the latest progress of epidemic prevention and control.

The epidemic situation in Zhengzhou has been stable and controllable.

A total of 65 confirmed patients were cured.

With the joint efforts of the whole city, the epidemic situation in our city has been stable and controllable. Statistics show that from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on August 27th, there were no newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic infected people in the city. Since the outbreak of this epidemic, a total of 138 local confirmed cases and 1 asymptomatic infected person have been reported.

During the treatment of COVID-19 patients, the medical team insisted on paying equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine, highlighted the characteristics of Chinese medicine, and implemented the precise treatment of "one person, one policy, one person, one case". At the same time, nutrition, psychology and other experts intervened in advance to form different medical treatment classes for the combined basic diseases, and formulated personalized follow-up treatment plans for each patient, with remarkable treatment effects. As of 24: 00 on August 27, the city has cured 65 confirmed patients; At present, there are 73 locally confirmed cases and 1 asymptomatic infected person in the hospital.

All the results of the fifth round of nucleic acid test in the city were negative.

By 18: 00 on August 27th, the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees in our city had been completed, with a total of 12,386,300 people tested, and all the results were negative.

In the next step, the city will continue to organize key people to carry out regular nucleic acid testing according to relevant regulations, so as to truly ensure that personnel should be fully tested and willing to be fully tested.

The city plans to fully liberalize the second vaccination in early September.

As of 24: 00 on August 27th, the total number of Covid-19 vaccines inoculated in the city was 16,763,900, of which the first dose was 9,600,800, the second dose was 6,856,200, and the third dose was 306,900.

In order to establish the city’s mass immune barrier as soon as possible, combined with the vaccine supply situation, at this stage, Covid-19’s vaccination work in our city is mainly based on the first vaccination. For people who urgently need to go abroad or have the interval of nearly 56 days after the first vaccination, they can still go to the vaccination unit for the second vaccination. According to the progress of vaccination work in our city, it is planned to fully release the second vaccination in early September.

Considering that the old people are prone to turn to severe or critical illness after being infected with Covid-19, their immunity is low and they are often complicated with chronic diseases. Therefore, for the elderly who have no vaccination contraindications, it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible.

All high-risk areas in the city are "cleared"

According to reports, since the first local positive case was discovered in our city on July 30, the Sixth Hospital and three communities were immediately designated as closed areas, and another 0.88 square kilometers of closed control area and 7.44 square kilometers of prevention and control area were designated, involving a total of 155 communities, and the control measures of "never leaving the house and never leaving the hospital" were implemented respectively. With the development of the epidemic, Jingguang Road Street in Erqi District of our city has been adjusted as a high-risk area, and there are 28 medium-risk areas, and the scope of closed and sealed areas has been expanded accordingly, eventually covering 97.1 square kilometers, 1,524 communities and 1.323 million people in the city.

With the implementation of a series of decisive and powerful control measures, the epidemic situation in our city has been quickly curbed. Since August 5, the number of new cases per day has remained in single digits; There have been no new cases in the city for 21 consecutive days, and there have been no new cases in the centralized control area for 14 consecutive days. According to the results of nucleic acid detection and the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control, at 12: 00 am on August 28, all the high-risk areas in our city were cleared, all the closed and controlled areas were lifted, and all the "nucleic acid certificate inspection service points" in Zhengzhou were removed.

We should be soberly aware that "zero increase" does not mean "zero risk", and "regional unblocking" does not mean "epidemic prevention". Please continue to tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control.

Medical institutions must strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis.

In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, Zhengzhou will focus on standardizing medical services. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels must strictly implement the system of pre-examination and triage, and effectively strengthen the responsibility system for first diagnosis.

Medical institutions shall report suspected cases, confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 within 2 hours, complete epidemiological investigation within 24 hours, and transfer patients to designated hospitals for isolation treatment as soon as possible as required.

Nucleic acid detection for caregivers in non-designated hospitals twice a week.

Medical institutions should strengthen the management of accompanying and visiting inpatients. COVID-19 designated hospitals do not arrange visits and escorts in principle.

Non-designated hospitals do not have to visit or accompany, and if it is really necessary to accompany, the accompanying personnel should be fixed. Attendants in non-designated hospitals must hold negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours when entering the ward. They are not allowed to enter or leave the ward at will during the accompanying period, and their travel routes and activities are strictly limited. Nucleic acid detection is conducted twice a week with an interval of more than 2 days. Encourage qualified non-designated medical institutions to implement unaccompanied management and visit by video.

The city will resume individual clinic services from now on.

While focusing on strengthening the prevention and control of epidemic situation in primary medical institutions, since August 28, the city has resumed the diagnosis and treatment services of individual clinics.

Township hospitals, community health service centers and private medical institutions should strengthen epidemic prevention and control measures and strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis. Primary medical institutions without fever clinics (consultation rooms) may not routinely treat patients with suspicious symptoms of COVID-19.

Taxi and network car have fully resumed normal operation.

According to the requirements, Zhengzhou should adhere to the prevention and control of key places and not relax. The city’s residential areas continue to implement measures to check health codes. All kinds of public service places, shopping malls, supermarkets, restaurants, barbershops, tourist attractions, theaters, Internet cafes, KTV, amusement halls, bathing centers and other places will resume business in an orderly manner on the premise of implementing relevant measures for epidemic prevention and control. Relevant industry departments and local street communities should strengthen guidance and supervision according to their respective responsibilities. Taxis and network cars have fully resumed normal operation.

The closed place of epidemic situation was unsealed.

Employees should be thoroughly investigated before taking up their posts.

According to the regulations, all places closed during the epidemic period should be thoroughly ventilated, cleaned and disinfected before unsealing. Before employees take up their posts, all employees should be thoroughly investigated to check their health codes, travel codes and negative certificates of 48-hour nucleic acid testing. After the resumption of business, it is necessary to strictly implement the measures of health code inspection, temperature measurement, wearing masks, and implement epidemic prevention regulations such as daily cleaning, ventilation and disinfection, and keeping a social distance in accordance with the requirements of the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism "Relevant Protection Guidelines for Normalization Prevention and Control of Key Groups in Key Places and Key Units (August 2021 Edition)".

Restaurants resume "in-class eating"

The number of people entering the store should match the number of meals.

In response to the problem of "eating in the hall" that residents are concerned about, the relevant person in charge said that the restaurant should implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control when it resumes business, and the staff should take all the vaccinations. During their work, the staff should wear medical surgical masks or masks above the whole process.

For customers, take-away delivery staff and other people who enter the restaurant, their body temperature should be tested and their health codes should be checked. The restaurant promotes the dining system and provides public chopsticks and spoons. It is suggested that the dining time should not exceed two hours. In addition, the number of people entering the restaurant should match the number of meals, and it is not allowed to cause people such as ordering, waiting for meals, and so on to gather; In addition to meal time, customers should wear disposable medical masks, medical surgical masks or masks with protection level above.

Tourist attractions and venues should reasonably control the number of tourists.

Regarding the resumption of operation of tourist attractions, on the basis of normalized epidemic prevention and control measures, according to the venue area, performance time, peak passenger flow and other conditions, the maximum reception capacity of the audience in a certain period of time should be reasonably set, and the audience spacing should be reasonably set to prevent people from gathering; Implement an appointment system, scientifically and reasonably set business hours, and regulate the number of tourists entering scenic spots.

Strictly implement isolated observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection for key populations.

The whole city should adhere to the "external defense input" and not relax. International flight entry personnel strictly implement "14-day centralized isolation +7-day health monitoring"; Personnel entering Zheng in high-risk areas in China should report to their communities and units 24 hours in advance or not more than 12 hours after arriving in Zheng, and strictly implement the "14-day centralized isolation" measure after entering Zheng.

Zhengzhou insists on the health management of key population. Give health codes red or yellow to key populations such as those who enter Zheng from abroad, those who enter Zheng from middle and high risk areas, and those who enter Zheng after the first entry point has expired, and implement measures such as isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection. 30 key groups such as airport cleaning staff should do personal protection and health monitoring in accordance with the regulations, and conduct nucleic acid testing in accordance with relevant regulations.

No large-scale commercial performances or large-scale sports events will be held for the time being.

The whole city should adhere to strict control of gathering activities and not relax. Exhibition activities in accordance with the "one exhibition and one plan" to develop epidemic prevention and control work plan, reported to the local counties (cities) epidemic prevention and control institutions for approval and filing; For gathering activities with more than 100 people, it is necessary to formulate epidemic prevention and control work plans. Large-scale commercial performances and other activities and large-scale sports events will not be held for the time being.

Health code red code and yellow code personnel community strengthen supervision.

Every citizen should be the first person responsible for his own health, insist on personal protection, wear masks scientifically, maintain personal hygiene, wash hands frequently, pay attention to shelter when coughing or sneezing, keep a social distance of more than 1 meter, and strengthen indoor ventilation and disinfection. For people with red and yellow health codes, the community should strengthen supervision, and the monitored or controlled personnel should enhance their awareness of cooperation. When they find that the health code is abnormal, they should take the initiative to report it, and they should not leave Zheng to cooperate with the community to complete information investigation, nucleic acid detection and other epidemic prevention and control measures.

Urban bus lines will fully resume normal operation from tomorrow.

With the unsealing of the whole city and the gradual recovery of production and life in the provincial capital, residents can’t travel without public transport. According to the arrangement, since August 29th, the bus lines in Zhengzhou city have resumed normal operation (including night shift) in an all-round way, and the departure interval of the main lines during the peak hours on weekdays has been shortened to 3-5 minutes. Zhengzhou Bus Group will pay close attention to the passenger flow in real time and adjust the capacity in time to facilitate citizens’ travel.

Passengers must wear masks and scan the health code (showing green) to take the bus. Older passengers who can’t scan the code can swipe their cards directly. Please turn on your mobile phone in advance to scan the health code and show it to the conductor when you take the bus, and pay by mobile phone or credit card (coin) in time.

The city’s primary and secondary schools will not start before September 15th.

When will the primary and secondary schools in the city return to school when the provincial capital city is unsealed? Combined with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in our city, the primary and secondary schools in our city will not start school before September 15th. After the conditions for starting school are met, it will be submitted for approval in accordance with the procedure of "approval by the city". The specific starting time will be arranged by the city as a whole, led by the districts and counties, and the school will start school in an orderly manner in stages and batches. In principle, the graduation grade will start first, and other grades will start in batches. The school will inform the students in time about the specific time of returning to school. Online teaching should reasonably arrange the teaching progress, control the teaching duration and the total amount of homework, and realize "stopping classes without stopping teaching and learning".

Online registration of primary school freshmen in different districts, batches and peaks.

According to the plan, in 2021, the registration of primary school freshmen in the city will begin on September 1, and the registration will be carried out by districts, batches and peaks. The specific registration time, batch and process of each district will be announced to the public through the media on August 30, so please pay attention to it in time.

Complete COVID-19 vaccination for students aged 12-17 before August 30th.

According to the work arrangement of the municipal party committee and municipal government, the education and health departments work closely together to organize COVID-19 vaccination for 911,300 students aged 12-17 in the city from August 17th. By 24: 00 on August 26th, 877,800 people had been vaccinated, with a vaccination rate of 96.33%, except for students in the closed control area and those with contraindications.

With the opening of the city, the education and health departments have made full preparations for the vaccination of students in advance, and strive to complete the vaccination of COVID-19, a student aged 12-17, before August 30.

Zhengguan journalist Wang Hui wang hong

　　[car home Market Analysis] Hello, everyone, it’s time to publish the market survey information every Saturday. This week, the target of our market analysis is six medium and large MPV models, most of which focus on business reception or IKEA business, so solid gas field and spacious and comfortable space are the development priorities of various brands. The six cars selected this time are Buick GL8, Chuanqi M8, Kia Jiahua, Roewe iMAX8, SAIC Chase MAXUS G20 and Weiran. Are there any cash preferential policies for the above six cars in the near future? What is the price reduction? Let’s find out for everyone today.Note: The price reduction information released this time comes from the quotations of dealers in different regions of the country. Even the prices of the same model in different regions will be different. The data are for reference only..

> > Want to know which model has the most severe price reduction? Click to enter the car home price list < <

● The new car purchase policy was introduced in 2022, and the purchase tax will be halved for passenger cars with a displacement of less than 2.0 liters within 300,000 yuan!

　　On May 31st, the State Council issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing a Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy. The "Notice" clarifies that all departments should closely coordinate and cooperate to form a joint effort. According to the 33 specific policies and measures in six aspects and the division of labor proposed in the "Policy Measures to Stabilize the Economy", the work of this sector in this field should be redeployed and then promoted. If it is necessary to introduce supporting implementation rules, it should be completed before the end of May.

　　In order to promote automobile consumption and support the development of automobile industry, based on the above requirements, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce have made detailed policy interpretations on issues such as reducing vehicle purchase tax, going to the countryside for automobiles and expanding the circulation of used cars.

　　The original text of the notice is as follows:

　　1. For passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding VAT) does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied by half.

　　2. Passenger cars as mentioned in this Announcement refer to cars with no more than 9 seats, including the driver’s seat, which are mainly used to carry passengers and their carry-on luggage and/or temporary articles in terms of design, manufacture and technical characteristics.

　　Three, the bicycle price mentioned in this announcement, the vehicle purchase tax taxable vehicles in taxable value shall prevail.

　　Four, the date of purchase of passenger cars is determined according to the date of issuance of valid documents such as the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales or the special customs tariff payment book.

　　Five, passenger car displacement, the number of seats, according to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) motor vehicle factory certificate" electronic information or imported motor vehicles "vehicle electronic information sheet" electronic information contained in the displacement, the number of rated passengers (people) to determine.

● SAIC-GM Buick GL8

There is no public preferential information, but some models (mainly land business class series) can enjoy the purchase tax halving policy.

　　Buick GL8 has long been a benchmark product in the field of business travel. Whether it is a political and business elite or a well-known artist, Buick GL8 always follows when traveling. It is precisely because of the huge travel demand that Buick GL8, which has always been "not worried about selling", has rarely had cash concessions for a long time, and even often reported the news of raising the price to pick up the car.

　　At present, Buick GL8 is mainly divided into three series: land business class, ES Luzun and Avenir Avia. The land business class (nicknamed "Fat Head Fish") is mainly for business trips within 300,000 yuan or IKEA business market. The whole system is equipped with a 2.0T engine +48V light mixing system and can enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax. ES Lu Zun and Avenir Avia focus on the higher-end market, with smoother shapes and more luxurious interior decoration, which has a stronger gas field than business class on land.

◆ Car owner price trend

　　Although Buick GL8 has not had any public preferential information in the market for a long time, according to the word-of-mouth of our car owners, some models, such as the comfort type of land business class series (the guide price is 232,900 yuan, the most basic version), will still make a profit of several thousand yuan in the terminal market. Compared with the highly competitive SUV or car market, such a profit margin can only be regarded as better than nothing. However, with the stimulus of the auto market in the second half of the year and more and more competitors, it may not last long for Buick GL8 to remain a "seller’s market", and it is only a matter of time before the price is loosened.

》》》Click here to find out the owner price of Buick GL8.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

　　For those users who want to buy medium and large MPV commercial vehicles, many times they don’t fully investigate the price or configuration between different models, but rather observe the models with large quantity, high preservation rate and high recognition rate on the market. Buick GL8 is undoubtedly the best choice at present, and the strong demand also makes Buick GL8 not only have no discount, but even news of raising the price to pick up the car for a long time. For those users who can only choose Buick GL8, how much they want to buy a car depends on your own wishes, but if you want to buy the same type of car at a relatively reasonable price, I suggest you take it easy and see what the next five cars are like.

● Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi M8

Without clear preferential policies,Large space and complete configuration, most versions can enjoy half of the purchase tax.

　　In 2018, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi GM8 was listed, and later it was renamed Chuanqi M8, which is one of the main models of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi brand in MPV field. At present, all Chuanqi M8 systems are equipped with 2.0T+8AT power system, and the overall price is less than 289,800 yuan except for the four-seater model of Master Series, and the purchase tax can be halved according to the policy. The space and configuration performance similar to Buick GL8, coupled with the lower price, make the quantity of Chuanqi M8 in the market higher and higher, and the demand is stronger and stronger. Of course, what is the price … Chuanqi M8 is one of the few cars in China brand that have experienced the phenomenon of raising the price to pick up the car, which shows that the demand for medium and large MPVs is really strong.

◆ Car owner price trend

　　Although Chuanqi M8 doesn’t have any preferential information at dealers, according to the word-of-mouth data of car home, the landing price of new cars still has some preferential strength. The average preferential amount in the first four months of this year even exceeded 7,000 yuan, much higher than Buick GL8. After entering May, the preferential rate dropped slightly and the price was tightened. As for the recent price data of dealers around the world, it is always "0 discount", which means that the specific price still needs customers to go to the store to discuss in detail.

》》》Click here to know the owner price of Chuanqi M8.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

　　Chuanqi M8 is a Buick GL8 model with sword finger, and its overall design is relatively successful, and it has accumulated a good reputation in recent years. The first generation models were relatively successful, and even experienced the era of raising the price to pick up the car. Soon Chuanqi M8 will usher in a new generation of vehicles. Compared with the soft lines of the current M8, the new generation of vehicles will become sharper and tougher, and straight lines and corners are widely used. At the same time, the new car will also be equipped with hybrid HEV and plug-in hybrid PHEV technology, and it is expected to be listed in the fourth quarter. If you are not in a hurry to buy a car, you might as well wait for a new model! As for the price of the new car in the future … Considering that the user group expecting the new car is relatively large, the price should be relatively firm after the initial listing, so you need to fill your wallet in advance and sell it quickly.

● KIA Jiahua

Some models can enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax, and all of them are 7-seat versions.

　　Jiahua and even Kia brand are really strange to many people, and even some people still don’t know that the new generation of Jiahua has been made in China. After all, many home users who have chosen this class of models have paid attention to Toyota Saina SIENNA and Grevia. At present, there are four configuration versions of Jiahua in 2021, all of which are equipped with 2.0T engines. The starting price of entry models is 288,900 yuan, and some configuration versions can enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax. In terms of terminal price, like most models in the same class, Jiahua has no public preferential policies, and the specific price needs to be discussed in detail at the store.

◆ Car owner price trend

　　In terms of the price of car owners, we refer to the flagship version with the most word of mouth as a reference. Although the dealers have hardly released any preferential information for several months, judging from the information of users who actually bought cars in the past six months, the actual bare car price of Jiahua is not constant at the guide price, and there will be more or less profit margins, but the overall decline is only very small compared with the manufacturer’s guide price.

》》》Click here to find out the owner price of Jiahua.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

　　Although KIA Jiahua has a huge overall size, it is the same as Toyota Saina SIENNA/ Grevia. Users pay more attention to its household attributes, spacious and flexible space, electric side sliding doors and other convenient facilities to meet the convenient travel needs of families with many children. According to the information released by the dealers, the price of Jiahua is still relatively stable, and there is no discount or price increase. However, Jiahua’s monthly output is low, and the quota distributed to dealers all over the country is limited. The car booking cycle may be longer. The specific car purchase matters, price and waiting period need to be contacted with the local dealers to obtain more accurate information.

● SAIC Roewe iMAX8

You can enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax, and you can choose the fuel version and the pure electric version. The high-end models have the characteristic configuration "Magic Bar".

　　Roewe iMAX8 is the brand’s first MPV model, and it is also the "fist" product that focuses on business reception or IKEA business market. The sense of science and technology is one of its characteristics, especially the magic bar system on the high-profile models is a unique function in MPV models. In addition to the fuel version, the pure electric Roewe iMAX8 EV has been pre-sold, and the pre-sale price range of the three configuration versions is 279.8-329.8 million yuan, which is expected to be officially listed in August. Judging from the information released by dealers at present, Roewe iMAX8 has no public preferential information, and the new car is still sold at the original price.

◆ Car owner price trend

　　As for the owner’s price, we refer to the 400TGI Honorable Edition, which has the most word of mouth. Although most dealers have not announced the new car preferential information, we can see that the new car price of Roewe iMAX8 is still quite favorable from the owner’s price, among which the average owner’s preferential rate in May-June exceeds 14,000 yuan, which is relatively strong in the ranks of medium and large MPVs.

》》》Click here to know the owner price of Roewe iMAX8.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

　　Roewe iMAX8 is a model with advanced design in this level of market. The Ronglin grille and various details on the side make the whole car have a stronger sense of fashion, instead of deliberately making it mature and stable like Buick GL8 and Chuanqi M8. According to our previous dynamic experience, even the third row seats have good spatial performance and comfort, and the comfort performance of the whole vehicle is acceptable under the full state. In addition, the starting price of the fuel version is also less than 200,000 yuan. If the terminal market can give a certain preferential margin, then compared with Buick GL8, Roewe iMAX8 is indeed a more cost-effective model.

● SAIC Chase MAXUS G20

Most models can enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax, with gasoline/diesel power options, and are tall and burly.

　　At present, SAIC Chase MAXUS has G10, G20 and G90 fuel vehicles and MIFA 9 electric vehicle models in the medium and large MPV market, among which G20 series mainly focuses on the administrative travel market, and its huge size and height exceeding 1.9 meters are visually quite burly. In terms of price, the G20 series has a wide range of models, including gasoline and diesel. The guide price ranges from 186,800 yuan to 369,800 yuan, covering a wide range. According to a dealer information in Beijing as a reference, SAIC Chase MAXUS G20 can enjoy a cash discount of up to 5,000 yuan at present, and the maximum discount rate is equivalent to 9.7% discount. Although the incentives are not strong, considering that most configured models can also enjoy the policy of halving the purchase tax, the cost of car purchase can be further reduced, which is quite attractive.

◆ Car owner price trend &Average preferential conditions of dealers in five places

　　In terms of the owner’s price, we refer to the gasoline automatic deluxe edition with the most word of mouth as a reference. In the first five months of this year, the G20 has always had a stable preferential amount, and by June, the preferential rate had almost doubled. However, according to the recent quotations from dealers in major cities in China, although G20 still offers relatively high preferential policies in the same class, its strength is slightly tighter than the owner’s price information.

》》》Click here to know the owner price of SAIC Chase MAXUS G20.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

　　At present, the height of most medium and large MPV models mostly fluctuates around 1800 mm, while the height of G20 is 1928 mm, and the length of the whole vehicle is close to 5.2 meters and the width is close to 2 meters, which makes it visually burly. However, due to its height, it needs to be more cautious when entering some underground garages or mechanical three-dimensional parking spaces, so G20 is less recognized by home users. However, for business users, the large size can be exchanged for more free and flexible interior space, and even if it is full, there is no need to worry about being cramped. For enterprises and institutions, the G20 is more in line with their car demand.

● SAIC Volkswagen Weiran

　　Weiran is built on the platform of Volkswagen MQB Evo, with a length of more than 5.3 meters. It is the largest model built on this platform, even in the medium and large MPV market, its size is relatively large. In March of this year, the new Weiran was officially launched, and the new car was greatly upgraded for the interior, and the luxury temperament was improved. In terms of price, Weiran is one of the few models in the same class with a large preferential margin. We take a dealer information in Fuzhou as a reference. At present, Weiran can enjoy a cash discount of up to 18,000 yuan in the local area, and the maximum discount rate is equivalent to a 9.4% discount. At this level, its preferential strength is very large.

◆ Car owner price trend &Average preferential conditions of dealers in five places

　　As for the owner’s price, we refer to the 380TSI Zunchi version with the most word of mouth as a reference. From the trend chart of the past six months, we can clearly see that Weiran’s preferential strength has increased month by month, and by June, the average preferential amount has exceeded 20,000 yuan, which is unique in the same class. Then, let’s take a look at the information released by dealers around the country. It is different from the trend of car owners’ preferential treatment. Although only Beijing has preferential information in the chart, and it is only 2,000 yuan, in fact, from the market information directly released by dealers around the country, Weiran has universal preferential treatment with a quota exceeding 10,000 yuan in many places across the country. In addition, with the influence of the policy of halving the purchase tax, Weiran’s price can definitely surprise people.

》》》Click here to find out the owner price of Weiran.《《《

◆ Purchase suggestion:

　　In addition to substantial cash concessions and halving the purchase tax, some SAIC Volkswagen dealers have also introduced a policy that the purchase tax reduction is increased by 75% or even free, which is good news for those users who intend to purchase medium and large MPVs this year. Compared with Buick GL8, SAIC Volkswagen Weiran is huge in size and comfortable and spacious in internal space. Weiran built on the same platform as MQB Evo is not inferior to Buick GL8 in technology. If you don’t have to buy a car with Buick GL8, Volkswagen Weiran is also a good alternative.

Low article summary:

　　At present, most of the medium and large MPV markets, such as Buick GL8 and Chuanqi M8, which are the main business markets, have no preferential policies, and the guide price is the bare car price. Even in some areas, it is necessary to increase the price or purchase more decorations to pick up the car. It can be seen that MPV is being accepted by more and more people in the domestic market, and the demand is getting stronger and stronger. However, with the gradual increase of incoming models, consumers are increasingly rich in optional models. In order to gain a more favorable market position, some latecomers are also eroding the share of mainstream models by reducing prices. In addition, with the introduction of the policy of halving the purchase tax, some brands also hope to rely on the price war to enhance their competitiveness. It is not uncommon for the purchase tax to be further increased or even exempted.

　　For those users who buy medium and large MPVs, choosing this class of vehicles will naturally give more consideration to comfort, luxury temperament and space performance, and it will take more time to compare and analyze the car selection. Mainstream models need to rely on their own strength to ensure their first position, and the latecomers need to attract the attention of users through various benefits. The market is gradually evolving from a seller’s market to a buyer’s market. If you want to buy one of the above six cars, it is recommended to make more comparisons and buy the most cost-effective product at the most affordable price. (Text/car home Zhu Lishen)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, March 12 (Reporter cares about intern Xu Shutong) In the new era, the reform of China’s medical and health system has been steadily advanced, the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance has been improved, the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and places has been expanded, the construction of general practitioners has been strengthened, and maternal and child health care services have been improved. Support the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine … The strategy of promoting a healthy China has been included in this year’s government work report as the key work to improve security and improve people’s livelihood. In the interview of the two sessions of Xinhuanet in 2018, graded diagnosis and treatment, training of grassroots doctors, digital medical care, and "preventing diseases" … these are all hot topics for the deputies. Let’s take a look.

　　Guo Yufen: Promoting the reform of strategic medical insurance payment in healthy China and promoting the supervision of medical behavior

??? On March 8, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet photo by Yang Wei

　　Expensive and difficult medical treatment has long been a major problem in people’s livelihood in China. The government work report pointed out that to improve the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ basic medical insurance will be increased by 40 yuan, and half of it will be used for serious illness insurance. Expand the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and different places, and include all grassroots hospitals, migrant workers and foreign employment entrepreneurs.

　　In this regard, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, said that in view of the problem that some poor people look down on illness, Gansu has strengthened the government’s all-out guarantee. For the compliance medical expenses of the poor people who have set up a file, in addition to basic medical insurance reimbursement and serious illness reimbursement, a serious illness reimbursement policy has also been introduced. Together with medical assistance, the accumulated people only pay 3,000 yuan each year, and the rest is guaranteed by the policy. Click details > > >

　　Yan wang: It is necessary to establish a compensation mechanism to promote the healthy China strategy and strengthen the graded referral of physician education and training.

??? On March 11th, yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of Orthopaedics Department of General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian photo

??? For a long time, the ability of primary doctors, especially those in remote areas, has been widely concerned. How to retain doctors in remote areas? Let the graded referral achieve better results? Yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said that physician education is very important. For the most basic and remote grassroots doctors, they should be trained "short and fast" to return to the grassroots level and serve the grassroots people; Standardized training should be carried out for the majority of intermediate doctors, so that the established graded referral can achieve better results. The state has put forward a graded diagnosis and treatment system, and this policy is very good. However, to really do a good job in graded referral, some things still need to be gradually improved. The first and most important thing is to have qualified doctors. Click details > > >

　　Tang Jinhai: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Paying Attention to the Construction and Training of General Practitioners at the Grass-roots Level.

??? On March 8, Tang Jinhai, deputy of the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Tang Yang photo

　　How does Jiangsu promote the construction and training of general practitioners? Tang Jinhai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, said that we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners and mobilize their enthusiasm to serve at the grassroots level.

　　"General practitioners working in primary medical institutions are the closest health" gatekeepers "to the masses, the first pass for the masses to see a doctor, and an important part of promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment system. Our training for general practitioners is very strict and requires them to make more efforts, so we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners. " Tang Jinhai said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Xiaochuan: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Solving the "Last Mile" of Inclusive Medical Care with Digital Family Doctors

??? Special Interview with Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Xinhuanet Li Xiangbo photo

　　"Strengthening the construction of national innovation system" appeared in the Government Work Report. Science and technology and innovation have always been the core of the medical field, and Internet+medical care has gradually begun to enter people’s lives. Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan called for combining medical institutions with the Internet, establishing digital family doctors, and providing information services to patients at an early stage, so that more people can get more medical knowledge, information and services under the condition of insufficient social resources.

　　"There are still problems that it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor, including I went to the hospital to register, and even after I registered, I went to the wrong department and had to retire and re-register. For us, this is a great consumption. China’s overall medical resources are insufficient and unevenly distributed. At present, the government wants to promote family doctors, which is a good idea, so that medical services can directly benefit more people. But as far as the current social resources are concerned, it is impossible for everyone to call a doctor to serve you. I think it is more important to realize the digital family doctor, which undertakes two responsibilities. " Wang Xiaochuan said. Click details > > >　

? 　Hu Jiqiang: The prospect of promoting healthy China strategic Internet medical service industry can be expected.

??????? Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., made a special interview with Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress.

　　When talking about "internet plus", Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., said that medical enterprises must embrace the Internet, and world-class Internet medical service companies may be born in the future.

　　"Although online sales of prescription drugs have not been liberalized in policy, online consultation can be conducted, and an online and offline interactive system can be formed through online medical services. Internet medical care can directly connect medical resources and medical terminals in big cities, and patients can get higher-level medical services on the network platform. Relying on such a platform can serve a huge crowd, and I think there may be a world-class medical service company in this field. As a company, we must seize this opportunity. " Hu Jiqiang said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Jie: To promote the strategy of healthy China, Chinese medicine talents need to have two sets of skills of Chinese and western medicine

??? Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wang Jie was a guest at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Photo by Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian.

??? In addition to timely treatment, the prevention of disease is also one of the topics of concern to the people. China has a huge group of patients with chronic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, tumors, etc., especially diabetes and hypertension, and the number of patients exceeds 100 million. How can such a huge group prevent and control chronic diseases? Wang Jie, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, put forward some strategies of Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of chronic diseases.

　　"Give play to the leading role of Chinese medicine in preventing diseases. Prevention of disease is one of the important concepts of TCM, including three levels: prevention before disease, prevention of change after disease, and prevention of recurrence after disease. To control chronic diseases, the most important thing is to give priority to prevention. Through health care, we can get sick less, get sick later, get sick slowly and avoid serious illness. What if the patient has a chronic disease? The blood lipid is already high, the coronary heart disease has formed, and the artery has hardened. It is necessary to prevent it from developing into a serious illness through effective treatment. It is even more difficult to let coronary heart disease become an acute myocardial infarction, or even die. This is the meaning of preventing the disease from changing. After the disease is controlled, it should be prevented from recurrence and metastasis, so that it can be better stabilized. These aspects can play a leading role in the treatment of diseases by Chinese medicine. " Wang Jie said. Click details > > >

??? Related content:

???[Development of interviews between the two sessions] What signals are revealed in promoting "high-quality development"?

???[Reform of interviews between the two sessions] A new starting point for reform. What new plans are there in these areas?

?? [Innovation in interviews between the two sessions] Accelerate the pace of innovation. What kind of "acceleration" do these industries have?

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"Productivity before buying, Iqiyi after buying" has always been the most commonly used teasing language for tablet devices. In fact, it just shows the awkward position of tablet computers in today’s era. In terms of display size, in the era when smartphones are still 4-5 inches, a tablet computer with a display area of 8-11 inches can really bring a better audio-visual experience.

But today’s smartphones have reached a display area of more than 6.5 inches, and even folding screen products can approach the display area of small tablets. In the first round of the contest between audio and video and daily experience, tablet computers did not take the lead because of their screen size. In the past two years, tablet computers began to shift their positioning to a new scene: productivity.

As a large-screen product with portable properties, the tablet has hardware that combines the dual properties of notebook computer and mobile phone through the combination with peripherals such as keyboard and stylus. Just today, the glory tablet V7 Pro was officially released. This intelligent hardware equipped with 120Hz 2.5K screen matching touchpad keyboard and stylus is also an important driving force for Android tablet to move towards productivity.

The design of glory tablet V7 Pro is still business-oriented. For example, the blue version on hand is made of plain leather, which is very popular this year. In addition, the camera part also adopts the overall design of oval ring. In order to further fit its own business attributes, the back cover has also added texture details like calfskin.

The front of the fuselage is an 11-inch screen with a scale of 16:10, with a screen resolution of 2560×1600, and it is also a high refresh rate screen, which supports a refresh rate of up to 120Hz. From the actual perception, it is no problem to meet the daily audio-visual experience. With the four independent speakers in the fuselage, it can also bring good sound field and sound positioning performance.

The addition of 120Hz refresh rate can not only bring better fluency experience in daily software operation, but also be an important basis for adapting the smooth operation of stylus. For example, the APP "Nobe For Honor" has been adapted to the refresh rate of 120Hz, and a lower delay experience can be achieved by combining with a stylus. In actual operation, the tracking speed of lines will be faster.

The first requirement for productivity equipment is, of course, that it should have sufficient performance. At the end of last month, MediaTek officially released the Xunkun 1300T, which is specially made for flat products. It adopts the 6nm process based on TSMC, the CPU adopts the eight nuclear architecture composed of Arm Cortex-A78 and A55, and the GPU adopts the nine-core Arm Mali-G77 MC9. In addition, it also integrates MediaTek APU and HyperEngine 3.0 with energy-efficient AI computing power.

The glory tablet V7 Pro is also the world’s first product of this SoC. The highest frequency of its four A78 architecture cores reaches 2.6GHz, and the frequency of its four A55 architecture cores also reaches 2.0GHz. Combined with 8GB of memory, from the actual game link test, Peace Elite HDR HD maximum frame rate game can achieve completely smooth performance, and mainstream online games can take it all.

In fact, at present, the biggest bottleneck of Android tablet is not performance. The performance of glory tablet V7 Pro can be fully qualified for many moderately productive scenes, such as simple video editing, but the overall software ecology and adaptation still have a long way to go. In terms of battery life, the body has a built-in battery with a capacity of 7250mAh, and the maximum charging power is 22.5W W. In use, it can basically be charged without pressure for 2 days.

Any productivity device must find its own suitable productivity scene. At this point, the glory tablet V7 Pro focuses on two aspects, one is the property of being movable and creative at any time, and the other is more extreme productivity experience optimization than the current Android tablet, which is enough to cope with the work with high operational efficiency requirements such as typing for a long time or making tables.

To this end, glory and tablet launched two peripheral products: HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 and Glory Magic Suspended Keyboard. Let’s talk about the stylus first. At present, there are actually quite a few stylus products on the market. The key point of competition between various products is whether the details can be perfected. In terms of convenience design, Glory’s stylus adopts a magnetic absorption method, and the right frame of the tablet is a magnetic absorption area. The stylus also adopts a single plane+circular configuration, with a diameter of 9mm and a length of 165 mm. Overall, it is more similar to the grip of pens used in daily life.

In terms of weight, the actual measurement of HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 is 15g, the overall weight distribution is relatively even, and the endurance is also very good. Officially, it is 15 hours. However, in daily use, due to its design of magnetic attraction and wireless charging, it is in the state of recharging power when it is basically not used, so it rarely uses less than 60% of the power.

HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 also does a good job in dealing with some small details, such as magnetism. On the left side of the tablet, magnetic attraction areas are basically arranged. The author tried it, and the scope of magnetic attraction is quite large. Basically, any area can be placed at will, and the intensity of adsorption is strong enough. Even if you pick up the tablet computer and shake it, you won’t get rid of the pen.

However, among the four magnetic attraction positions, only one position has the function of matching and charging. If you find that the window of the matching device does not pop up, just adjust the HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 to the lower position of the frame. This place has the strongest magnetic force and is relatively easy to distinguish.

Since it is a productive product, the first thing that the glory tablet V7 Pro should meet is the user’s requirements for productivity hardware. Judging from the current category of overall intelligent hardware, except for PC, the notebook computer is the most in line with productivity requirements. In addition to adjusting the key structure, the glory tablet V7 Pro is equipped with a touchpad at the bottom, which is closer to notebook products in terms of experience in use.

Many people may think that it is just adding a touchpad. Since the screen supports touch operation, why do you need the function of the touchpad? In fact, in the process of editing tables and words, the accuracy of the touchpad is actually higher than that of touch. Moreover, screen touch will also block the line of sight due to the presence of hands. In addition, if you need to adjust the cursor position while inputting text, the experience of sliding the screen with one hand on the keyboard and the other hand is also relatively fragmented.

It can be said that the glory Magic floating keyboard is definitely the first surprise for the author when the glory tablet V7 Pro gets started. In the connection mode, the keyboard and the host computer are connected by Bluetooth, so there is no need for redundant operation in pairing. Just attach the flat plate to the keyboard support structure, and a pop-up window will be displayed on the host computer screen for connection. If it doesn’t pop up when touched, you can press the SHIFT button on the keyboard, and the keyboard light will flash and start to connect.

Another advantage of using magnetic connection is that it can be used at any time. After adding the keyboard, the weight of the suit of Glory Flat V7 Pro will exceed 1Kg, while the bare weight of the fuselage is only 485g. Usually, when watching movies, TV plays or playing games on the sofa or bed, the author will choose to take off the keyboard for bare use, and when there is a desktop around, it can form a bracket structure by magnetic attraction with the keyboard, and its maximum opening and closing angle of 120 is completely enough for watching dramas and movies on the table.

In some small details of the keyboard experience, such as the touch of keys, the glory Magic floating keyboard has a keystroke of 1.3mm, and the feedback of rebound in the experience is obvious. The overall pressure is high, not the kind of soft keys. It is very suitable for people who like long keystroke, quick rebound and obvious confirmation.

The glory tablet V7 Pro can be said to be a very ambitious product. From hardware to design, it fully benchmarks the top tablet products at present. In addition, in the peripheral products, there is no feeling of accommodating to the weak Android ecology, and I am willing to make great efforts to adapt and optimize.

Perhaps 2021 can really become a node for Android tablet to open a new market. At least on the hardware level, glory has already produced products with a good foundation, and the rest is the software ecosystem jointly developed by terminal manufacturers and software suppliers. Maybe in the future, Android tablet will become the best choice for "mobile productivity".

　　China Youth Network Beijing, June 18th(Reporter Liu Shangjun) "Zongzi is fragrant and fragrant in the kitchen. The wormwood leaves are fragrant and fragrant. Peach branches are inserted in the gate, and when you go out, you can see that the wheat is yellow. It’s sunny here, sunny there, and sunny everywhere. " On June 18th, we ushered in the annual China traditional festival &mdash; &mdash; Dragon Boat Festival.

　　“粽”情端午，对酒携樽俎，千载乡愁；龙舟争渡，助威呐喊，凭吊祭江诵君赋。包粽子、赛龙舟、佩香囊、茶艾条、饮雄黄酒……千百年来，中华民族依然延续着很多传统的文化习俗。

　　优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本。此前，最高领袖主席向美国总统特朗普介绍中国悠久的历史文化传承时曾说：“文化没有断过流、始终传承下来的只有中国。我们这些人也延续着黑头发、黄皮肤，我们叫龙的传人。”

　　传统节日，民族文化的重要载体

　　2016年5月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京主持召开哲学社会科学工作座谈会并发表重要讲话。新华社记者丁林摄

　　中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明古国，丰富多彩的传统节庆文化源远流长、深入人心。

　　除夕、元宵、立春、冬至、端午、七夕……从古至今，博大精深的中国传统节日与人们的日常生活与精神文化需求密不可分，凝结着中华民族的民族精神和民族情感，承载着中华民族的文化血脉和思想精华，是维系国家统一、民族团结和社会和谐的重要精神纽带。

　　In 2005, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and other departments jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting the Excellent Tradition of National Culture by Using Traditional Festivals. In 2007, the State Council decided to list Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year’s Eve as national legal holidays. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival officially became the world intangible cultural heritage, and it was also the first festival in China to be selected as the world intangible cultural heritage. In 2016, the "Twenty-four Solar Terms" was officially listed in the world-class intangible cultural heritage list.

　　On May 17, 2016, in his speech at the symposium on philosophy and social science, the Supreme Leader emphasized that Chinese civilization continues the spiritual blood of our country and nation, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation, guarded from generation to generation, kept pace with the times and brought forth new ideas.

　　In order to further penetrate excellent traditional culture into national education and life. In 2017, the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture, which clearly pointed out that it is necessary to carry out the theme activities of "Our Festival", implement the revitalization project of traditional festivals in China, enrich the cultural connotations of traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Chongyang, and form new holiday customs.

　　"If you don’t forget history, you can open up the future. If you are good at inheritance, you can be good at innovation." In 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized at the international symposium to commemorate the 2565th anniversary of Confucius’ birth and the opening meeting of the 5th General Assembly of international confucian association that excellent traditional culture is the foundation of a country and a nation’s inheritance and development. If it is lost, it will cut off the spiritual lifeline.

　　In recent years, the state has continuously strengthened the protection and inheritance of Chinese traditional festival culture, which is of great significance to building the cornerstone of national cultural spirit.

　　Traditional customs, new inheritance in ancient and modern China and foreign countries

　　In 2014, the supreme leader pointed out in his speech at the symposium on literary and artistic work that inheriting Chinese culture is by no means a simple retro, nor is it a blind xenophobia. Instead, it is to make the past serve the present, make foreign things serve China, make a dialectical choice, bring forth the new, discard negative factors, inherit positive thoughts, "open your own face according to the rules of the ancients", and realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture.

　　Today’s Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese still continues the traditional habits left by ancestors, and adds new elements with the changes of the times.

　　At the 10th Beijing Dragon Boat Festival in Yanqing District, Beijing, various dragon boat teams made swift progress and fought bravely for the first place, and special activities such as making zongzi, making sachets, hanging wormwood and exhibiting intangible cultural heritage attracted many citizens’ participation.

　　At a project site in Fengtai, Beijing, workers and friends skillfully started a "dry land dragon boat" with reinforced concrete. Workers from all corners of the country competed for "making zongzi" and tasted the delicious taste of their hometown thousands of miles away.

　　In Yichang, Hubei Province, Qu Yuan’s hometown, a "Poetry in the Folk Dragon Boat Festival Poetry Meeting" is going on. Mr. Yu Guangzhong’s poem "God of the Miluo River" was deeply read, and endless remembrance and admiration turned into firm belief and determination, which aroused strong spiritual resonance among the participants.

　　Also in Wuhan, the dance adapted from Qu Yuan’s work Ode to an Orange is "Our Festival &mdash; &mdash; The "Dragon Boat Festival" was staged, which led the audience to relive Qu Yuan’s spiritual quality of "being selfless and towering".

　　"It is necessary to strengthen the excavation and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, make the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation adapt to contemporary culture and coordinate with modern society, and carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends national boundaries, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value." On May 17, 2016, the Supreme Leader demanded at the symposium on philosophy and social science that the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization should be promoted, and its vitality should be activated, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people of all countries, can provide correct spiritual guidance for mankind.

　　Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival, an ancient Chinese traditional festival, has slowly entered the eyes of countries all over the world. Eating Zongzi and dragon boat racing have taken root in many countries in different parts of the world. Although the ways and activities of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival vary from country to country due to the historical changes and cultural differences in different regions, the unique charm of Chinese culture is showing its influence in this way.

CCTV News:At present, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center widely uses big data and Internet of Things technology to improve the informationization level of the launch site and resolve the contradiction between the current high-density and normal tasks and the limited allocation of human resources. We walked into the strongest "wisdom brain" of the launch site &mdash; &mdash; Learn about the number intelligence center.

CCTV reporter Wang Xiaokun:As we have just seen in the emergency drill, if there is any abnormal fluctuation in thousands of sets of equipment in the launch area, the corresponding early warning information will be displayed here. Red flashing on the screen means that the equipment is not stable enough, while green means that everything is normal. The Digital Intelligence Center, like the "smart brain" of the launch site, can gather and analyze the information content such as temperature, humidity, cleanliness and personnel work situation in the rocket closed area, so that the overall situation of the launch site can be seen at a glance.

Manned space engineering has many systems, many interfaces and many states, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources in the traditional way and cannot complete the work with high quality. In recent years, the center has focused on improving the carrying capacity of the launch site, with the main goal of "improving quality, reducing staff and increasing efficiency". Hundreds of sensors have been arranged on the launch tower to collect the running status of the equipment on the tower in real time and send it back to the Digital Intelligence Center, which truly realizes the information, intelligence and visual management mode.

Hu Yanhua, Chief Information Assurance Responsibility Officer of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center:In the past, the launch site had to invest a lot of manpower and material resources, such as air conditioning and power distribution, which required about 10 people and worked in three shifts 24 hours a day. In recent years, it only takes 2-mdash to monitor, identify and analyze parameters by using the Internet of Things and big data technology; Three people are on duty. Once an abnormal situation is found, it will automatically report to the police and inform relevant professionals to go to the scene for disposal, which greatly improves efficiency and reduces labor consumption.

In addition to monitoring the information data of tower facilities and equipment, the Digital Intelligence Center is also responsible for air conditioning, gas supply, fire fighting, communication, power distribution monitoring and other functions of the ground handling system, and provides key information such as the overall situation of the mission, on-site images, test launch process and comprehensive support evaluation for space launch organization and command.

Huang Xinli, head of information technology major at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center:Provide information support for organization and command, equipment management, centralized duty, troubleshooting, etc.

Since 2012, after years of continuous investment, the centralized monitoring system has basically covered the remote online monitoring of more than 200 sets of facilities and equipment in more than 10 specialties at the launch site. Relying on the information center to achieve 24-hour monitoring duty, the reduction of duty force at the launch site and the improvement of emergency capability have achieved remarkable results.

Hu Yonggang, head of the information expert group of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center:In the follow-up, our Digital Intelligence Center mainly made efforts in two aspects: First, we used major projects to build the wireless ecology of the launch site, and made every effort to make up for the lack of information application means, so that handheld command and mobile security became important means for the organization and command of the launch site in the future; The second is to increase the introduction of new technologies and means, give full play to the potential of existing information services, deepen the improvement of the intelligent ability of the launch site, and strive to resolve the challenges brought by high-density tasks to the improvement of the launch site’s ability.

Cross-border e-commerce is a vital force in China’s foreign trade development and an important trend in international trade development. In June this year, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments jointly issued the Opinions on Expanding Cross-border E-commerce Exports and Promoting the Construction of Overseas Warehouses, aiming at expanding cross-border E-commerce exports, optimizing the layout of overseas warehouses and accelerating the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade. In this issue, invited experts will discuss relevant issues.

Leading the innovation and development of foreign trade formats

What are the characteristics and advantages of cross-border e-commerce compared with traditional foreign trade?

Wang Jian (Professor, university of international business and economics Institute of International Economics and Trade): Cross-border e-commerce is a new format and mode of foreign trade. The development and application of network information technology enables enterprises to innovate the mode of e-commerce, thus promoting the reform of foreign trade management mode.

The basic performance of cross-border e-commerce in the foreign trade industry is that many small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises and other foreign trade operators can directly sell their goods to overseas final consumers through the Internet platform or their own independent websites. Cross-border e-commerce can bypass many intermediate links in previous trade, such as importers and exporters, wholesalers, retailers, etc., so that foreign trade operators can have direct transactions with overseas consumers. Cross-border e-commerce also enables many small and medium-sized enterprises to compete with traditional foreign trade enterprises and even multinational companies in the global market. The gap market formed by the fragmentation of the global consumer market and the personalized evolution of demand allows small and medium-sized enterprises to find their own development space.

Small and medium-sized enterprises can participate in global trade through cross-border e-commerce because there has been business model innovation in the global market in the past 20 years, that is, the third-party platform model. Third-party platforms empower small and medium-sized enterprises and drive the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce. For example, the combination of Alibaba, China Manufacturing Network, Amazon, Yi Bei and other platforms with domestic industrial belt manufacturers has driven a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises to go to sea. In recent years, through innovative service modes, such as the fully managed and semi-managed service modes of overseas e-commerce platforms Temu and Shein, and the combination of short videos such as Tiktok and e-commerce, the platform has once again promoted the export of China manufacturing through cross-border e-commerce to a record high. According to official statistics, the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce in China has exceeded 2 trillion yuan.

2023 is a year of explosive growth of cross-border electronic commerce in the world. The COVID-19 epidemic indirectly promoted the rapid development of e-commerce in the world. According to statistics, in 2023, 2.64 billion consumers around the world will have at least one online shopping experience. It is estimated that global e-commerce sales will increase by 50% in the next three years.

Cross-border e-commerce is leading the global market transformation. At present, the scale of cross-border e-commerce trade in all regions of the world has increased significantly, and consumers and business circles are concerned about the changes brought by cross-border e-commerce to global trade. Cross-border e-commerce has not only become an important choice for consumers in mature markets such as Europe and America, but also in Southeast Asia, Latin America and Africa.

Compared with traditional foreign trade, cross-border e-commerce has the following basic characteristics and advantages.

First, cross-border e-commerce has fragmented global trade. Because most cross-border e-commerce companies receive orders directly from overseas consumers, and network information technology makes global market information transparent and market trends change rapidly, foreign trade orders tend to be small and multi-frequency. Foreign trade service enterprises are also constantly innovating to provide various cross-border transportation and distribution methods to adapt to the development trend of fragmented trade.

Second, small and medium-sized enterprises participate in global trade in large quantities. Relying on the cross-border e-commerce platform, SMEs can quickly sell their products to consumers anywhere in the world. The third-party platform of cross-border e-commerce can provide foreign trade services such as information matching, payment and settlement, trade financing, etc., which greatly reduces the threshold for SMEs to participate in global trade, and the global market shows a trend of inclusive trade.

Third, cross-border e-commerce has changed the traditional trade process. Cross-border e-commerce sellers can pre-sell products on overseas e-commerce platforms, or test changes in market consumption preferences through "small orders and quick returns" to obtain the latest trends in overseas market consumption through data in the fastest way. This enables small and medium-sized enterprises to quickly lead overseas consumer markets and gain competitive advantages.

Fourth, cross-border e-commerce has formed a special international cooperation ecological service system. Although cross-border e-commerce can be understood as selling products directly to overseas final consumers, the development of cross-border e-commerce not only includes online marketing, sales and supply chain operation, but also involves many cooperation between horizontal and cross-border e-commerce operators based on the Internet. For example, cross-border e-commerce enterprises selling clothes in Africa should not only lay out the supply chain of cross-border e-commerce in China, but also cooperate with fashion designers, models, online celebrity and even local physical stores in Africa to establish a cross-border service ecosystem. China’s cross-border e-commerce enterprises and platforms pay more and more attention to integrating local resources into the cross-border e-commerce service system, which will help to create new cooperation models with host countries.

After more than 20 years of development, China’s cross-border e-commerce has become an important driving force to lead the innovation and development of foreign trade formats. At present, cross-border e-commerce continues to innovate. Through the pilot project in cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, we attach great importance to the innovation of foreign trade mode and format, promote the digital transformation and international cooperation of foreign trade enterprises, and lay a solid foundation for the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. Model innovation, regulatory innovation, policy innovation and format innovation, which interact and integrate with each other, have become the main theme of cross-border e-commerce development.

Release consumption and supply dividends to the world

What is the significance of expanding cross-border e-commerce exports to foreign trade development? How effective has China’s cross-border e-commerce development achieved?

Li Mingtao (Dean, China International Electronic Commerce Center Research Institute, Ministry of Commerce): At present, China’s foreign trade export growth is facing greater uncertainty, global inflation has weakened external demand, geopolitical factors have caused logistics costs to rise, and trade protectionism in traditional key export markets such as the United States and the European Union has risen, which has become a major challenge for many foreign trade export enterprises.

In recent years, China’s cross-border e-commerce has maintained a rapid development trend, and its proportion in the scale of foreign trade import and export has been increasing, which has become a new channel for foreign trade enterprises to cope with global trade challenges. According to the statistics of the General Administration of Customs, in 2023, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 2.38 trillion yuan, up 15.6% year-on-year, accounting for 5.7% of the total import and export value of goods trade in the same period, of which exports were 1.83 trillion yuan, up 19.6% year-on-year. In the first quarter of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 577.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%. Cross-border e-commerce has become an important part of China’s import and export trade and an important channel for foreign trade enterprises to carry out import and export business.

At present, China is building a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Giving full play to the role of cross-border e-commerce as a strategic new channel can further enhance the global appeal of the powerful domestic market, effectively release the productivity of the domestic supply chain, and continuously enhance China’s ability to co-ordinate the domestic and international markets and resources. Cross-border e-commerce has always been at the forefront of opening to the outside world. China has fully released the dividends of market consumption and manufacturing supply to the world through the active opening policy in the field of cross-border e-commerce, which is conducive to expanding imports, promoting balanced trade development, and allowing more global high-quality goods to enter the China market to meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading; It is also conducive to encouraging more China goods, brands and services to go abroad, tapping the advantages of China’s manufacturing and supply chain to explore the global market, and bringing more development dividends to global consumers. Cross-border e-commerce serves the online purchasing needs of consumers and buyers around the world for high-quality goods, connecting manufacturers, brands, traders and even individual online merchants from all over the world, and building an efficient online trade channel driven by technology. Relying on the new channel of cross-border e-commerce, Chinese enterprises have the extensive ability to directly reach the global terminal consumption and procurement needs.

In order to better serve the development needs of cross-border e-commerce industry, China has approved the construction of 165 cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zones (hereinafter referred to as "Cross-border e-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zones") in seven batches since 2015, covering 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong have achieved full coverage of prefecture-level cities. As the main policy carrier to support the cross-border e-commerce industry, the core of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area is to build "six systems and two platforms", namely, information sharing system, financial service system, intelligent logistics system, e-commerce credit system, risk prevention and control system and statistical monitoring system, as well as online comprehensive service platform and offline industrial park platform. Focusing on the development of cross-border e-commerce industry and the construction of comprehensive test area, China has successively issued a series of supportive and convenient policies for cross-border e-commerce, such as free customs clearance form for bonded stocking, check and release of parcel export list, summary statistics, tax exemption without tickets, 4% approved income tax for cross-border e-commerce retail enterprises, direct export from cross-border electronic commerce enterprises to enterprises, and facilitation of cross-border e-commerce export return.

The cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area faces the needs of local industrial development, and continues to invest in carrier construction, hub building and policy innovation, strengthening the construction of "six systems and two platforms", especially deepening innovation in the public services of "six systems". On this basis, we will give priority to serving the export of China’s advantageous industries, vigorously develop the "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt", tap the strong domestic supply chain capabilities through cross-border e-commerce, let more and better goods go out to serve the global market through cross-border e-commerce, build the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area into the main channel to support the standardized development and convenient services of cross-border e-commerce, and continuously improve the personalized and refined service level for the development needs of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, so that enterprises can truly enjoy the state’s taxation, foreign exchange settlement and customs clearance. At the same time, improve the infrastructure of public overseas warehouses, accelerate the construction of cross-border e-commerce public data service platforms, and cultivate more cross-border e-commerce export brand enterprises.

Overseas warehouses provide strong support for export e-commerce

What convenience can overseas warehouses provide for exporting e-commerce? What concrete achievements have been made in the construction and development of overseas warehouses in China?

Wang Huimin (researcher, Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Commerce): Overseas warehouses refer to warehouses built or rented and operated by cross-border e-commerce related enterprises overseas, which provide comprehensive services such as overseas customs clearance, storage, transshipment, sorting, packaging, labeling, distribution and after-sales for cross-border e-commerce goods. Under the mode of cross-border e-commerce exporting overseas warehouses, enterprises can export cross-border e-commerce goods to overseas warehouses in batches first, and then deliver the goods from overseas warehouses to overseas consumers after the cross-border e-commerce platform generates orders. According to different clients, it is divided into self-operated overseas warehouses, third-party overseas warehouses and platform-type overseas warehouses.

Specifically, overseas warehouses can provide various conveniences for exporting e-commerce.

Conducive to improving the localization experience of consumers. In the traditional cross-border e-commerce logistics system, when overseas consumers place an order, the goods are transported from China to foreign countries and then distributed to consumers, which takes a long time and is difficult to support the return. Overseas warehouses transport goods overseas for stocking in advance, which can effectively shorten the delivery time of goods, ensure the stable supply of goods, improve the after-sales service ability and enhance the consumption experience in all directions.

It is conducive to optimizing the export structure of cross-border e-commerce. Compared with air transportation, the centralized transportation mode of overseas warehouses has broken through the restrictions on the weight, volume and nature of goods, and enriched the categories of goods exported by cross-border e-commerce. Overseas warehouses use big data technology to analyze inventory, cargo turnover, customer feedback, etc., and can find changes in consumer demand in time, and feed back information to domestic foreign trade enterprises, driving foreign trade enterprises to quickly develop new products and adjust product supply.

Conducive to cross-border e-commerce supply chain to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Overseas warehouses can achieve a good balance in reducing logistics costs and improving logistics efficiency. The docking of overseas warehouse management platform with enterprise resource planning systems of manufacturers and traders can promote the unification of production and stocking and meeting consumer demand, and alleviate problems such as insufficient inventory or unsalable goods. The supply chain management system of overseas warehouse construction is connected and linked with the cross-border e-commerce platform, which can realize the whole process tracking and dynamic management of source procurement, logistics and transportation, overseas sales and after-sales service, improve the efficiency of goods turnover, improve the accuracy of overseas stocking, and enhance the flexibility of supply chain. Build an overseas integrated service system with overseas warehouses as the core, and digitally connect with the domestic integrated service system to effectively improve the efficiency and level of cross-border e-commerce supply chain.

Conducive to cross-border e-commerce and local common development. In order to improve the localization service level, overseas warehouses gradually deepen cooperation with local governments, hire and train local employees, set up local management teams, and jointly operate distribution networks with foreign enterprises. Overseas warehouses can increase local employment, residents’ income and national tax revenue, and drive local businesses to improve their service capabilities. At the same time, it is also conducive to Chinese enterprises to understand local customs, consumption habits, lifestyles, etc., and better promote Chinese products and brands.

In recent years, the development of overseas warehouses in China has achieved remarkable results, which has strongly supported cross-border e-commerce exports.

First, the scale of overseas warehouses has grown rapidly. Overseas warehouses have increased from more than 1,200 in 2019 to more than 2,500 in 2023, more than doubling. The area of overseas warehouses has increased rapidly, the number of service enterprises has been increasing, and the categories of service goods have been enriched. In 2023, China’s overseas warehouse area exceeded 30 million square meters.

Second, the types and subjects of overseas warehouses are diversified. With the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce business, cross-border e-commerce platforms, cross-border logistics, cross-border supply chains, foreign trade and other enterprises actively participate in the construction of overseas warehouses and carry out differentiated services with their own unique advantages. Cross-border e-commerce sellers can choose suitable overseas warehouses according to their own business characteristics and sales scale.

The third is to expand the service function to high value. More and more overseas warehouses cooperate closely with cross-border e-commerce platforms and foreign trade enterprises to realize the linkage of manufacturing, logistics and transportation, multi-warehouse stocking and online sales, and enhance the stability and flexibility of cross-border supply chain. In order to enhance the product competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises, overseas warehouse enterprises continue to expand their service functions. The main value-added services include customs clearance integration, supply chain finance, international compliance consulting, precision marketing promotion, personalized customization and other services, as well as guiding foreign trade enterprises to quickly develop new products according to consumer demand. The localization service of overseas warehouses has enhanced the trust of overseas consumers in cross-border e-commerce platforms and sellers.

Fourth, the level of automation and intelligence of overseas warehouses has improved. Overseas warehouses usually include cross-border e-commerce goods storage center, commodity sorting system, warehouse management system, order management system and local logistics distribution system, equipped with automatic transmission lines, sorting lines, three-dimensional warehouse stackers, robots and other automatic equipment, and strengthen the interconnection of related information systems. Overseas warehouse enterprises continue to increase investment in R&D, and independently develop and deploy various operating systems, such as warehouse management system, cargo tracking system, automatic sorting system, intelligent dispatching system, supply chain management system, business intelligence analysis system, etc., to improve the automation and intelligence level of overseas warehouses.

Fifth, the global layout of overseas warehouses has been gradually optimized. Developed countries are the main markets for China’s cross-border e-commerce exports, and they were also important areas for China’s overseas warehouse construction. With the continuous expansion of cross-border e-commerce export market, emerging markets have become the focus of a new round of overseas warehouse layout in China. China’s overseas warehouses are widely distributed in Europe and the United States, countries and regions that have jointly built the "Belt and Road", and continue to optimize their layout according to changes in market demand.

Actively grasp the opportunity of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt"

How do you view the role of cross-border e-commerce in empowering industry development?

Zong Fangyu (Director of the Research Office of the Foreign Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center): In 2023, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Stable Scale and Excellent Structure of Foreign Trade proposed that all localities should be encouraged to combine their industrial and endowment advantages to innovate and build a comprehensive cross-border e-commerce pilot zone, actively develop the "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt" model, and drive cross-border e-commerce enterprises to export to enterprises. In June this year, the Opinions on Expanding Cross-border E-commerce Exports and Promoting the Construction of Overseas Warehouses issued by the Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments proposed to vigorously support the development of cross-border e-commerce empowerment industries.

In recent years, based on the industrial base, all localities have actively joined the new cross-border e-commerce track, forming a large number of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belts" with distinctive characteristics and international competitiveness. Cross-border e-commerce has the advantages of market channel and business model, and industrial belt has the advantages of manufacturing and products. The two are mutually connected and promoted, forming a new model and new kinetic energy for China to participate in international trade. Guangzhou Cosmetics Industrial Belt, Shunde Small Household Appliances Industrial Belt, Yiwu Small Commodity Industrial Belt, Nantong Home Textile Industrial Belt, etc., which have their own characteristics, have quickly become important participants in international trade in sub-sectors with the empowerment of cross-border e-commerce.

Cross-border e-commerce helps the industry to rapidly expand the international market with high-quality products. Cross-border e-commerce has a fast growth and strong driving force, and its proportion in China’s goods trade has been increasing, driving industrial belt products to achieve high growth. On the one hand, cross-border e-commerce improves the efficiency of product exhibition and sales, so that the supply of products is directly connected with the demand of the international market in real time, and the products are displayed and sold to international customers after being put on the e-commerce platform; On the other hand, cross-border e-commerce has greatly expanded the market scope, changing the limitation that traditional product orders are mainly for a certain range of traders and buyers, not only for corporate customers, but also directly for large-scale individual consumers, covering a wider and deeper international market.

Cross-border e-commerce helps small and medium-sized business entities in industrial belts to deeply participate in economic globalization. There are more than 120,000 cross-border e-commerce business entities in China, a large number of which are small and medium-sized enterprises. Limited by the lack of international resources and asymmetric information, some small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises are limited by manufacturing links and OEM models. Cross-border e-commerce provides enterprises with a convenient "interface" to enter the international market. Many small and medium-sized enterprises quickly become micro-multinational companies, seize the opportunity of internationalization, actively build their own brands, participate in the whole process of product internationalization, and successfully obtain higher added value in the global value chain.

Cross-border e-commerce reshapes the organizational model of industrial belt. In terms of technology and business model, cross-border e-commerce connects the whole chain of industries such as design, procurement, production, logistics, finance, trade and sales through digital empowerment, and promotes the efficient flow of key elements such as logistics, information flow and capital flow. In terms of demand traction, the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce puts forward higher requirements for the response and support ability of industrial belts. After digital reconstruction and industrial upgrading, industrial belts have formed an efficient linkage industrial chain and ecosystem. For example, traditional industrial belts such as textiles, clothing and household products that have joined cross-border e-commerce show a trend of digitalization and intelligence.

Cross-border e-commerce promotes industrial belts to enhance innovation advantages. With the real-time analysis and judgment of cross-border e-commerce consumer demand big data and the efficient and integrated industrial cooperation system, the innovation process of products and categories has become more active, accurate, fast and flexible, thus enabling the industrial belt to form innovative advantages in core competitiveness such as iterative innovation of featured products and leading industrial trends. For example, relying on Guangzhou’s "Cross-border E-commerce+Clothing Industry Belt", the design and listing of a garment has been shortened from two or three months in the traditional mode to more than ten days, forming the innovative advantage of "small order and quick return" and leading the fashion consumption trend.

Cross-border e-commerce promotes the radiation extension of industrial belts and promotes new industrial belts. The high growth of cross-border e-commerce has continuously formed a radiation linkage around the industrial belt, attracting and gathering more specialized resources to join the industrial belt and promoting the industrial belt to become bigger and stronger. At the same time, the innovation speed of cross-border e-commerce format is fast, and the consumer demand is changing with each passing day. Some areas show new features such as diversification, niche and customization, which constantly spawns industrial belts featuring new categories and formats.

In the future, we should actively grasp the opportunity of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt" and promote the integrated development of digital economy and real economy. Efforts should be made to cultivate well-known brands of cross-border e-commerce, encourage enterprises with outstanding competitive advantages and great potential to improve their brand international popularity, and drive industrial belts to enhance their position in international trade and global value chains. Using "AI+ cross-border e-commerce" to form a new empowerment for the industrial belt, the breakthrough of AI technology is expected to accelerate the innovation and transformation of the whole process such as manufacturing, R&D and design, consumer demand and business model, and open up new space for the integrated development of cross-border e-commerce and industrial belts. Promote the green transformation of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt", introduce green technologies, provide more green products, and form new advantages in green development. Encourage accurate two-way cooperation between cross-border e-commerce platforms and industrial belts, guide more sub-sectors to develop into characteristic industrial belts, and build a platform for more SMEs to participate in the new cross-border e-commerce model. Improve the comprehensive service level of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt", increase the cultivation and supply of compound talents, provide a good development environment for business entities, and accelerate the cultivation of benchmark industrial belts.