Detailed explanation of the regulations on the limit management of bank savings cards

In today’s financial field, the limit management of bank savings card is an important institutional arrangement, aiming at ensuring the safety of customers’ funds, preventing financial risks and maintaining the stability of financial order.

First of all, different banks may set different transfer limits for savings cards. Generally speaking, common transfer methods include counter transfer, online banking transfer, mobile banking transfer and ATM transfer. Take the counter transfer as an example, there is usually no strict limit, but it may be audited and managed according to the identity of the customer and the use of funds.

The online bank transfer limit is often different according to the customer’s security authentication method. For example, customers who use advanced authentication methods such as digital certificate and U shield may have a relatively high transfer limit; For customers who only pass simple authentication methods such as SMS verification code, the limit is relatively low.

There are also many regulations on the transfer limit of mobile banking. Some banks will set different limits according to the customer’s star rating, transaction records and other factors.

The ATM transfer limit is usually clear, and the daily cumulative transfer amount is generally limited. For example, the common limit is 50,000 yuan.

In addition, there are corresponding regulations on the limits of consumption payment. For example, when spending by credit card, different limits may be set according to the types of merchants and consumption scenarios. For some large consumption, it may be necessary to communicate with the bank in advance or carry out relevant authorization operations.

The following are examples of transfer limits of some common bank savings cards (for reference only, subject to the latest regulations of banks):

It should be noted that banks will make timely adjustments to the limit management regulations of savings cards according to factors such as market environment, risk status and regulatory requirements. If customers need to increase the limit, they can bring their valid identity documents, bank cards, etc. to the bank outlets to apply and handle according to the requirements of the bank.

In a word, it is of great significance to understand the limit management regulations of bank savings cards for customers to arrange funds reasonably, ensure the safety of funds and conduct financial transactions smoothly.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Information picture

In July, 2023, polymyxin B sulfate for injection, an exclusive drug produced by a subsidiary of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, suddenly announced that it had dropped from 2,303 yuan/branch to 270 yuan/branch, with a drop of nearly 90%, which attracted the attention of the industry.

The reporter learned from official website, State Administration of Market Supervision, that the decision of administrative punishment on the case of abuse of market dominance by four companies, such as Shanghai Shangyao No.1 Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., was recently released. According to the decision, in July 2023, the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration initiated an investigation into the abuse of market dominance by four companies, including SAIC Biochemical. In December 2023, Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration made an administrative punishment decision on this case according to law. The punishment decision shows that during the period from December 2017 to June 2023, four pharmaceutical companies abused the dominant position in the market of polymyxin B sulfate for injection in China, and implemented the behavior of selling preparations at unfairly high prices, which excluded and restricted market competition and harmed the interests of patients and social public interests.

Well-known anti-monopoly law experts pointed out in an interview that the above four companies were fined 1.219 billion yuan for violating the Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China, which is the case with the largest amount of anti-monopoly punishment in the pharmaceutical field at present.

Monopolize the API market

Polymyxin B sulfate for injection plays an important role in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria infection, which is highly dependent on hospitals and patients and difficult to be replaced by other drugs. Before 2017, no domestic company produced its raw materials and medicines and needed to import them from abroad.

According to the circular of the State Administration of Market Supervision, three private pharmaceutical companies, Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Wuhan Kede Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and the state-owned pharmaceutical company Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group Shangyao No.1 Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., abused the dominant position in the market of polymyxin B sulfate for injection in China and implemented the act of selling preparations at unfair high prices.

Wuhan Huihai, Wuhan Kede and Minkang Pharmaceutical (collectively referred to as Wuhan Huihai) have the same actual controlling shareholders, confused personnel and office locations, unified decision-making, division of labor and cooperation, jointly implemented the acts involved, and shared monopoly profits.

In order to introduce and control its raw materials, in 2010, Wuhan Huihai signed an agreement with Danish Yaseli Company to become the agent of Danish Yaseli China market. Since 2016, Wuhan Huihai has given the sales manager of Danish Yaseli China a benefit fee, asking him not to sell the API to other enterprises, thus controlling the supply of the whole API in China market.

On the other hand, Wuhan Huihai is busy looking for manufacturers. Because only the drug is qualified for production in China, it has not been put into production. Wuhan Huihaisui reached a cooperation intention with Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. to supply raw materials to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., which was responsible for drug declaration and production, and granted exclusive distribution rights to its preparations, from which Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical collected processing fees. Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical applied for production qualification, and obtained the production approval from the Food and Drug Administration in 2017, becoming the only production enterprise in China.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, operators must first have APIs for R&D and production when entering the market, while Wuhan Huihai controls the supply of APIs in the China market, so it is difficult for other operators to obtain APIs. It is reported that this is the second time that Wuhan Huihai was punished by pharmaceutical antitrust in 2023. In May 2023, the State Administration of Market Supervision fined him 4,126,800 yuan. Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was established in 2003 with a registered capital of 3 million yuan, and its legal representative is Li Meilin.

Conspire to earn excess profits

Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. belongs to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, with total assets of 800 million yuan and registered capital of 225 million yuan.

When Wuhan Huihai signed a cooperation agreement with Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., it was agreed that when bidding for preparations, the two sides would negotiate and communicate on matters such as bidding price and distributors, and jointly agree on bidding matters. According to the rules of drug sales, Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Biochemistry came forward to connect with the drug recruitment departments of all provinces in the country, made online quotations, and invoiced and sold them to circulation enterprises according to the instructions of Wuhan Huihai to obtain the sales income of preparations.

As the only operator who sells the drug, Shangyao Biochemical has the ability to influence and determine the key trading conditions such as sales price and sales quantity. The price of the drug was 2303 yuan/piece in Fujian province for the first time, and then it reached 2918 yuan/piece in Shanghai. Since then, the provinces have hung up their nets one after another, and the prices are mostly 2303 yuan/branch to 2918 yuan/branch. According to the instructions of Wuhan Huihai, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd. supplies the goods to the circulation enterprises after deducting the distribution fee according to the hanging price.

In 2016, the state began to implement the "two-vote system" policy, that is, drugs are invoiced once from the production enterprise to the circulation enterprise and once from the circulation enterprise to the medical institution, with the aim of reducing the circulation of drugs and lowering the price of drugs. Limited by the "two-vote system", Wuhan Huihai can’t directly obtain the monopoly profit of preparation sales by buying low and selling high. To this end, Wuhan Huihai, with the cooperation of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Co., Ltd., obtained monopoly profits from the raw materials link by inflating the sales price of raw materials.

Due to the large amount of payment for raw materials, Wuhan Huihai arranged for 38 pharmaceutical companies in Hubei and Jiangxi to increase prices step by step, and gradually pushed up the import price of raw materials purchased from Danish Yaseli Company from 73 yuan/g to 94 yuan/g to 18,000 yuan/g to 35,000 yuan/g, and sold them to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical Company to produce preparations, from which profits were made. This creates the illusion that the high drug price is due to the high drug price of raw materials.

Drive up drug prices for nearly six consecutive years.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, in 2022 alone, the illegal income of Wuhan Huihai was 610 million yuan, and that of Shanghai Pharmaceutical was 330 million yuan. The biochemical behavior of Wuhan Huihai and Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. constitutes the abuse of market dominance to sell goods at unfairly high prices.

It is reported that the cost of drug production is mainly composed of two parts: the cost of raw materials and the cost of biochemical workshop. According to the biochemical financial data of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the total production cost of this drug is about 8.6 yuan -14.6 yuan/piece, and the processing fee charged by Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is from 140.4 yuan/piece -230 yuan/piece. Finally, the net price of the drug is as high as 2303 yuan/piece -2918 yuan/piece.

In addition, the domestic sales price of polymyxin B sulfate for injection is significantly higher than that of other countries and regions in the same period, which is about 35 to 44 times that of overseas products.

"The serious handling of this case corrected the illegal behavior in time, and the drug price dropped by nearly 90%. This safeguards the interests of consumers and the public interest. " In an interview, Wang Xianlin, a member of the Expert Advisory Group of the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee and vice president of china law society Economic Law Research Association, pointed out that the parties in this case abused their dominant market position to sell drugs at unfairly high prices. On the one hand, they distorted the market price formation mechanism of this drug and made its price seriously deviate from the normal level, which excluded and restricted market competition. On the other hand, it also makes patients have to pay higher prices, increases the cost of medication for patients, and seriously damages the interests of patients; It also increased the expenditure of the national medical insurance fund, which seriously damaged the public interest.

The reporter learned that after the above-mentioned case was investigated in July 2023, six senior executives of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group were investigated. In September 2023, Pan Deqing, former vice president of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, Li Ping, general manager of Shanghai Shangke Pharmaceutical, Chen Binhua, former general manager of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical, and Huang Yuhui, former deputy general manager of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Biochemical, were investigated. In November, Zhou Jun, chairman of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, and Gu Haoliang, former vice president of Shanghai Pharmaceutical, were investigated.

China Youth Daily, founded on April 27th, 1951, is the central organ of the Communist Youth League and an influential central media with young people as its main readers. Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for China Youth Daily. China Youth Newspaper has 33 reporter stations in China and resident reporters in 7 countries and regions.

China Youth Newspaper persistently armed its mind with the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, always adhering to the duty and mission of "educating people for the Party and the country", making every effort to create a leading position for young people’s ideology and politics, and further promoting the reform of visual integration, remoulding all-media elite, and constantly improving the dissemination, guidance, influence and credibility of news and public opinion according to the goal of building a domestic first-class media organization in the youth field of the Party with firm politics, distinctive features and wide influence.

I. Historical evolution

On April 27th, 1951, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China leaders such as Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai, China Youth Daily was founded in Beijing.

In 1950s, China Youth Daily publicized the stories of Huang Jiguang and Qiu Shaoyun who fought bravely to resist US aggression and aid Korea and defend their country, as well as young heroes and model workers such as Hao Jianxiu, a Qingdao textile worker who created advanced operation methods, and Wang Chonglun, an Angang worker who was "ahead of time". In the 1960s, the spirit of "serving the people wholeheartedly" and "one is not afraid of hardship, and the other is not afraid of death" was publicized by China People’s Liberation Army soldiers Lei Feng and Wang Jie.

On August 20th, 1966, China Youth Daily was closed due to the "Cultural Revolution".

On October 7, 1978, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China Youth Daily was reissued.

After the re-publication, China Youth Daily reported the deeds of Zhang Zhixin who fought bravely against Lin Biao and Jiang Qing’s counter-revolutionary group, Zhang Haidi who was physically and mentally disabled, the China women’s volleyball team and other young advanced figures and collectives, and reported the advanced deeds of young reformers who were brave in pioneering from all walks of life.

In October 1998, the online edition of China Youth Daily was launched.

In May 2000, Zhongqing Online Website was officially launched.

In November 2016, the freezing point warm smell client was upgraded to China Youth Daily client.

In March, 2017, the central kitchen featured by China Youth Daily was put into use.

In October 2019, 100% equity of Zhongqingwang New Media Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. was transferred to China Youth Newspaper, and China Youth Network became the main news website of China Youth Daily, and the Zhongqing online website under the newspaper was transformed into a news culture video website.　

In May 2020, China Youth Daily’s "Media-melting Kitchen" was fully upgraded to "Media-melting Cloud Kitchen", and in July, China Youth Daily’s client version 4.0 was launched.

In April, 2021, the 70th anniversary of the publication of China Youth Daily, the reform will start again.

In April, 2022, China Youth Newspaper held the launching activity of "Release of Youth Cultural Big Data Project System and Construction of Youth Cultural Big Data Headquarters Base" with the theme of "Linking the Future to Illuminate Youth", and the headquarters base was located in the newspaper "Youth Yuan Family of the universe".

Second, the purpose of running a newspaper

Since its founding, several generations of central leading collectives have cared for China Youth Daily, and successive secretariats of the Communist Youth League Central Committee have attached great importance to China Youth Daily, giving China Youth Daily a special mission and ardent expectation of uniting with young people, guiding and educating them, inspiring them and caring for them. China Youth Newspaper has always combined firm party spirit with distinctive youth characteristics in various historical periods of new China’s construction, reform and opening up, building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and determined a series of major newspaper ideas and policies, such as "Ideological Newspaper, Banner Newspaper, Knowledge Newspaper, Battle Newspaper", "Tighter with the Central Committee, Closer with the youth", "Serving the growth of the youth and promoting social progress" and "Youth pays attention to the youth". Constantly explore ways of communication that young people love, inspire them with ideals and beliefs, arm them with scientific theories, inspire them with the spirit of the times, enrich them with modern knowledge, cultivate them with noble sentiments, publicize their advanced figures, inspire their spirit of struggle, enlighten their spiritual wisdom, reflect their aspirations and voices, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, and unite and inspire them to make contributions to the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China Youth Daily has thoroughly studied, publicized and implemented the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, consciously undertaken the mission of raising the banner, gathering people’s hearts, cultivating new people, promoting culture and displaying image, strived to give full play to the unique role of the youth mainstream media in educating people for the Party, serving the overall situation, serving the whole group and serving the youth, accelerated its March to the new mainstream media, and made every effort to create a new platform for governing the country. We will create a new pattern of international communication with internal introduction and outreach, create a beautiful and practical new service that benefits the country and the people, strive to build the party’s first-class domestic media organizations in the field of youth, and enhance the online communication, guidance, influence and credibility for young people.

In 2022, China Youth Newspaper actively promoted the development of media integration reform, and "Media-melting Cloud Kitchen" continued to play a central role, and the China Youth Daily client "warm BaoBao" visual channel was launched; Differentiated development of two central websites, China Youth Network and Zhongqing Online; The newspaper registered more than 200 institutional accounts on the third-party platform, and the head accounts of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network such as WeChat, Weibo, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, headline number and Baijia number played a leading role; The "Green Hornet" column has 20 million users and continues to maintain its head position in the short news video of the central media. The newspaper actively promotes the reform of "visualization", visually reshapes the elite of all media, and defines "visualization" with 10 indicators: let words "stand up" to speak portraits; Let the mirror image "live" to show the graphic meaning; Let the video "green" to activate the first line; Let the broadcast be "special" and play a real drama; Let the process "stand up" and be beautiful and full; Let the data be "deep", dig widely and dig carefully; Let the scene be "used" and round; Let governance be "excellent" and gather wisdom; Let the content be "shipped" and effective; Let the integration be "all", and strive to achieve high-quality integration of "four all-media" (full-process, holographic, full-staff, full-effect).

Third, the newspaper layout

In 2023, China Youth Daily was completely revised. At present, there are news pages and special supplements featuring young people, such as important news, youth topics, international, sports, thinkers, culture, twilight, school media, entrepreneurship, youth voice, reading, science, youth survey, Tuantuan BaoBao, Zhongqing sight, 12355 youth hotline, healthy China, ethnic education, etc.

Fourth, newspaper distribution

China Youth Daily publishes 48 editions every week, with print outlets in 24 provinces (cities, autonomous regions) in China. It adopts satellite transmission and has a distribution and marketing network covering all parts of the country.

China Youth Daily has a mailing code of 1-9, and the annual subscription price is 396 yuan. You can subscribe to it at various post offices, or through the online business hall of China Post or WeChat search for "China Post Micro Post Office".

China Youth Newspaper also has two sub-newspapers: Youth Reference (postal code 1-64) and China Young Writers Newspaper (self-published).

V. Awards

In 2022, six works including the communication "Life and Death Line 5" won the 32nd China News Award.

In 2022, more than 10 works (activities) such as "Writing the Youth Chapter on the Motherland" online theme publicity and interactive guidance activities won the 2021 China Positive Energy "Five Hundred" online boutique award.

The intelligent project of "Merging Media and Cloud Kitchen" was selected as "Innovative Case of China Newspaper Industry Integration Development in 2021".

[Episode 3: Returning with Full Load]

"Return" is the ultimate goal of Chang ‘e V, but every step on the way back faces many tests. This episode begins with the take-off from the lunar surface of the probe and tells the journey of Chang ‘e 5 to go home. Take-off on the lunar surface, space pursuit, the first unmanned rendezvous and docking of human beings in lunar orbit, the transfer of lunar samples and re-entry are both thrilling and exciting. On December 17th, the Chang ‘e V returner successfully landed in the scheduled area of Siziwangqi, Inner Mongolia.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　　On April 20th, the journal Tumor Biology (hereinafter translated as Tumor Biology) under SAGE Publishing House in the United States issued a retraction statement, announcing that 107 papers written by China authors would be revoked, which were suspected of providing false peer review information in violation of regulations. Another international organization, The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), claimed: "These illegal operations seem to be planned by some third-party organizations, which provide such illegal services for the authors of papers."

　　107 articles were rejected by journals.

　　The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily saw on the website of Tumor Biology that the journal released a retraction statement on April 20th: "According to the recommendation of the Publishing Ethics Committee, publishers and editors decided to retract the manuscript. After a thorough investigation, we believe that the paper has violated the rules in the peer review process. "

　　In the retraction statement, the journal listed a statement posted on the website of the Publishing Ethics Committee, which stated: "The organization has realized that several journals belonging to different publishers have systematic and inappropriate manipulation in the peer review process. These operations seem to be planned by some third-party organizations, which provide this service for the authors of the papers. "

　　According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, Oncology Biology is the official magazine of the International Society of Oncology and Biomarkers, which once belonged to Springer-Verlag Publishing House. The website introduces its impact factor as 2.926. Springer Publishing House is one of the largest scientific and technological publishing houses in the world, which is famous for publishing academic publications. At the end of 2016, "Tumor Biology" was transferred to American SAGE Publishing House. Since January this year, American SAGE Publishing House has started publishing this journal.

　　The author of the withdrawn manuscript involves many hospital doctors.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that there were 107 papers mentioned in Tumor Biology that were withdrawn, involving many cities in China. Most of the authors are hospital doctors, and their institutions are affiliated hospitals of domestic universities, including Zhejiang University Affiliated Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Hospital, Jinan Central Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Xiangya No.1, No.2 and No.3 Hospitals and other well-known hospitals.

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to contact the author of the withdrawn paper listed in the journal. Among them, among several authors published in Regulation of Activating Protein-4-Associated Metastases of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Mir-144 in 2016, Zhang Zefeng, deputy chief physician of the Department of Thoracic Surgery of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, admitted that he had published a paper in Tumor Biology at the same time, but he said that he only participated in the relevant research as a member of the scientific research team, and he was not clear about the specific process of publishing the paper. Liu Junfeng, another chief physician of the hospital, refused the interview on the grounds that the identity of the reporter could not be verified.

　　Peer review is accused of fraud.

　　In a statement issued by the Publishing Ethics Committee, it was mentioned: "Some institutions that provide services for authors to publish papers are suspected of fraud in peer review."

　　Peer review mentioned in the retraction statement is a kind of review procedure, and the publishing unit will choose whether to accept the manuscript or not by this method. The specific operation is to let other experts and scholars in the same field review the academic works to be published. In the peer review, the real names and e-mail addresses of experts and scholars participating in the review need to be provided, and the editorial department of academic journals will confirm the review opinions to these experts and scholars by e-mail.

　　Although the names of the peer-reviewed experts of 107 papers that have been rejected are true, their e-mail addresses are suspected to be false. Because many experts who mentioned their names, publishing institutions have their e-mails, which can’t match the e-mail addresses provided in these papers.

　　An industry insider who has been engaged in peer review told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the editorial department was not sure whether the review comments were true because it was suspected that the email address of the review experts was false.

　　The industry believes that these papers with suspected problems did not fulfill their review duties at the beginning of publication. Because even if the author of the paper provides false peer review information, the editorial department of the journal can contact the experts and scholars who are named for review to verify it, because many of those experts and scholars are in the expert database of academic journals, but they have not verified it.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that in August 2015, springer announced the withdrawal of 64 papers published in its 10 academic journals, all of which were from China authors. As early as March 2015, British publishing house BMC announced the withdrawal of 43 academic articles, 41 of which were written by China. In these two cases, publishers gave reasons for "suspected fraud in peer review".

　　A doctor in the affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University, who asked not to be named, said that no matter how busy the doctor is, he can’t find a third-party agency to represent the paper. "Under normal circumstances, our contributions to international journals are carried out in the journal official website, and we operate in the order of instructions. The paper intermediary is unreliable. If something goes wrong, even the doctor may not be able to do it. Once the paper is considered fraudulent, it will be ruined. "

　　Text/reporter Guo Linlin Intern reporter Xu Lina Liu Sijia

　　Scholars are studying how virtual reality can help treat traumatic stress syndrome, anorexia nervosa and anxiety.

　　Researchers have found that virtual reality (VR) is not only a popular video game, but also can be applied to medical treatment.

　　It has been proved that it has the function of "trauma recovery"

　　"What can the virtual reality displayed by head-mounted devices bring to people?" Professor Skip Rizzo, the head of the medical virtual reality program at the School of Creative Technology of the University of Southern California, said, "It can immerse people in a controllable simulation environment, thus helping them overcome their fears or face the trauma of the past."

　　Rizzo began to study the potential medical applications of virtual reality in 1990s. His early research explored the role of simulated game environment in brain trauma recovery. After the success of this research, he began to study other medical applications. At present, he has proved that virtual reality can help to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorder, depression and attention deficit disorder.

　　Virtual reality is the most effective treatment for PTSD. PTSD patients generally relieve their illness by staying away from the causes of anxiety, fear, memories and thoughts related to traumatic events. However, such measures can only provide short-term protection. In the long run, it strengthens the cognition that these incentives are harmful, making it more difficult for patients to recover.

　　In order to overcome this difficulty, psychologists invented an extremely effective step-by-step contact therapy. This therapy requires patients to recall traumatic events gradually and repeatedly. The principle is that through this imaginary contact, the problem patient can deal with the emotions related to traumatic events and realize that there is nothing to be afraid of.

　　The key to this therapy is to rely on imagination. But can people really recall traumatic experiences clearly and effectively? What about those who are unwilling or unable to remember?

　　So virtual reality appeared.

　　This technology does not make people imagine scenes or events, but "teleports" the user safely from the comfortable bench in front of the doctor to another space.

　　Advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality interventional therapy

　　Rizzo believes that the benefits of virtual reality interventional therapy are manifold. It circumvents the human tendency to escape, and at the same time "deceives" the brain to believe that this exposure is true.

　　According to Rizzo, the frontal lobe of the brain knows that this is only a simulation, but the limbic system, that is, the fight-and-flight area, can respond in an immersive way. "This is what we are trying to achieve. We try to activate fear, and at the same time there is no actual bad thing to break the conditional cycle. " He said, "This is the charm of this technology. It allows people to interact with what they fear on the cognitive level, while the brain can respond immersively. "

　　Like all exposure therapies, VR therapy makes patients get used to this kind of stimulation or a certain scene gradually, so as to ensure that they will not encounter secondary trauma.

　　But the patient’s wishes are still important. Because even if informed consent is obtained and the process is gradual, there is still evidence that long-term exposure to incentives — — This practice is considered as the "gold standard" therapy for PTSD — — It may also do more harm than good to some patients.

　　According to Slate, the researchers found that this therapy led some veterans to have a tendency of violence, suicide and depression. The relationship between this phenomenon and exposure therapy based on virtual reality is not clear.

　　Rizzo’s lab works with many soldiers or veterans with PTSD. His research shows that virtual reality therapy is more effective than traditional therapy. For example, in a study in 2014, 20 active soldiers received an average of 11 virtual reality immersion sessions each. Among them, 16 soldiers no longer suffered from PTSD after receiving treatment, and the symptoms of PTSD in each of these 20 soldiers were reduced by 50%.

　　The application scope is constantly expanding.

　　A study in January 2019 found that this therapy is also very effective for trauma in the military. By the end of the treatment, 53% of the veterans were diagnosed with PTSD, and three months later, the number dropped to 33%.

　　Other studies have also found that virtual reality can also help treat victims of car accidents and citizens and rescuers involved in the World Trade Center attack.

　　Based on the same principle, this technology is also effective in treating disorders such as anxiety and anorexia: exposing patients to what they fear, so that they can gradually overcome their escape behavior.

　　Dr Giuseppe Riva found that the immersive nature of virtual reality even helps to treat eating disorders. As a professor of psychology at the Catholic University of Milan, Italy, and the chief researcher of the neuropsychological technology application laboratory, Riva first wore a virtual reality helmet in 1995. A wonderful feeling hit him: he couldn’t feel his body. At that time, he was studying anorexia nervosa, which, in his view, was a "disorder of body sensation". He began to think about whether letting patients with eating disorders experience virtual reality environment can help them overcome this disease.

　　In the following years, Riva developed a "realistic" virtual reality experience. In this experience, patients with cognitive disorder of body size can live in another body with different sizes. This "materialization" can alleviate the cognitive disorder of anorexia patients. According to Riva, the working principle of this technology is that due to cognitive dissonance of body size, the brain simulates a larger body than it actually is. To correct this cognition, we can "cheat" it with the real simulation that the brain can’t predict and make it change its cognition.

　　"When you enter another body, your brain will be shocked because it can’t predict and act." He said, "This forces the brain to recalculate the experience of the body."

　　Riva is also studying how virtual reality can treat bulimia. Because of the failure of the mechanism connecting food cognition and eating desire in the brain, people with bulimia can’t stop craving for food. In order to help patients overcome this mechanism, Riva invented an immersive virtual reality environment. In this environment, people are exposed to the food they crave. By simulating food, the subjects have to resist the desire to eat them, thus slowly learning to separate the cognition of food from the desire to eat.

　　This interventional therapy is more effective than traditional behavioral therapy in inhibiting bulimia. Riva believes that this is because virtual reality has a far-reaching impact on people compared with simple language.

　　"Virtual reality directly affects emotional and cognitive mechanisms, and these mechanisms are the basis of human emotions and cognition." He said, "Cognitive behavioral therapy is more suitable for correcting the understanding of specific emotions and feelings. Only by changing both at the same time can the therapeutic effect be achieved. "

　　So far, all these medical applications have been confined to the laboratory. With the gradual popularization of this technology, research will continue to prove its efficacy. Rizzo and Riva said that they have seen that in the near future, doctors all over the world will use virtual reality technology. At the same time, both researchers clearly pointed out that virtual reality will not "replace" traditional therapy, but "assist" it.

　　"People will say, ‘ Oh, all treatments will be done in virtual reality. ’ But this view misses the point. It is just out of the enthusiasm for virtual reality. " Rizzo said, "We can clearly distinguish between deception and enlightening ideas. Research will record something really valuable. "

　　Zhang Jingying Dong Yucan/Compiled

　　Beijing, 11 Oct (Reporter Yu Yingbo) According to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) today, Samsung (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Samsung) has filed a recall plan with the bureau a few days ago, and decided to recall all SM-N9300 Galaxy Note 7 digital mobile phones sold in Chinese mainland from October 11, 2016, totaling more than 190,000 sets.

　　It is understood that the products within the scope of this recall may have serious consequences such as fire due to abnormal heating and burning. Statistics show that up to now, there have been 20 overheating and burning accidents in Chinese mainland. According to the "Legal Daily" reporter, since the "Samsung Explosion Door" incident, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine has interviewed Samsung at least twice.

　　The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine said in the circular that in order to protect consumers’ personal and property safety, Samsung has stopped producing and selling SM-N9300 Galaxy Note 7 digital mobile phone products since October 10, 2016, and will take the following two measures to implement the recall: (1) Replace consumers with new Samsung mobile phones of other models for free, and refund the difference between the two products, and give a shopping voucher 300 yuan; (2) Refund in full according to the original purchase price, and recycle the products. Samsung promises that consumers can choose one of the above two ways. Samsung (China) Investment Co., Ltd. shall bear the postal expenses of the products produced by consumers due to their cooperation with this recall.

　　On the afternoon of 11th, Samsung apologized to China consumers for the loss of Galaxy Note7 through Weibo, saying that it decided to stop selling Galaxy Note7 products in Chinese mainland and recall all Galaxy Note7 products sold in Chinese mainland. Samsung expressed "sincere apologies" and "sincere apologies" at the beginning and end of the announcement.

　　On the same day, Samsung announced that it required operators and retailers around the world to stop selling Note7 mobile phones, and asked Note7 users to immediately shut down and stop using their mobile phones, including those who have original mobile phones or have completed replacement.

　　So far, from August 19th, Samsung released the new smartphone Note7, and on August 24th, it was exposed in South Korea. Up to now, it took 52 days. This incident was seriously damaged by Samsung’s corporate image, and all Note 7 products were recalled. The reporter talked with Liu Zhaobin, former chief engineer of AQSIQ, and the investigation time of Samsung defects will not exceed "sagitar broken shaft door"

　　□ Our reporter Yu Yibo

　　On October 11th, Samsung decided to recall 190,000 Note7 mobile phones sold in Chinese mainland, under the condition that the law enforcement supervision department of AQSIQ conducted an interview and started a defect investigation. Regarding this recall, the Legal Daily reporter interviewed Liu Zhaobin, former chief engineer of AQSIQ and director of Peking University Institute of Quality and Rule of Law.

　　Reporter: Under what circumstances can the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine initiate interviews and defect investigations?

　　Liu Zhaobin: There are generally three situations to start an investigation: First, related injury accidents are found; Second, there are a large number of related complaints and reports; Third, there are similar batch product recalls abroad. In all three cases, a recall investigation can be initiated.

　　Reporter: What are the provisions of China’s current laws and regulations on starting defect investigation procedures? How many people and who are the "subjects" of defect investigation?

　　Liu Zhaobin: There are relevant provisions on the investigation procedures in the the State Council Order and the General Administration Order. The investigation is organized by the administrative organ, or the recall center is authorized to conduct the investigation. The survey is generally composed of managers, technical experts, etc., and laboratory inspection and appraisal are needed when necessary. The investigation is highly technical and complicated. It is not an easy task to accurately judge the specific state, causes and responsibilities of product defects, which requires a lot of painstaking and meticulous technical work.

　　Reporter: This defect investigation reminds people of the defect investigation of the new sagitar "broken shaft door" two years ago, which lasted for one year. According to your judgment, how difficult is this defect investigation? How long is it expected to last?

　　Liu Zhaobin: Automobile products are high-tech and complicated, and sometimes laboratory inspection reports are needed. The technical judgment of the reason should be repeatedly demonstrated, and the time may be longer. Although mobile phone products have high-tech content, they are still simpler than cars. I don’t think this survey will last long. Of course, it is not easy to find out the original cause.

　　Reporter: As one of the founders of this system, how do you evaluate the current defective product recall system? Any suggestions?

　　Liu Zhaobin: The recall system was jointly established by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and relevant departments. I am only one of the participants. China’s recall system has been in operation for 12 years and achieved great results. The recall of more than 35 million defective cars has made great contributions to protecting people’s lives and property. Of course, this system needs to be further improved. In this regard, I have three suggestions: first, further improve the legislation and systematize the recall system. At present, the legal provisions are too scattered, the legal level is not high, the coverage is not wide, and the operability and scientificity need to be enhanced.

　　Second, strengthen implementation, strengthen centralization and unification, and standardize science. The vast majority of product recalls should be the responsibility of the central government, and should not be everywhere. Provinces, cities and counties are all arbitrarily recalling. In that case, there will be no unified big market. Even at the central level, dozens of ministries cannot each set up a recall system. It is necessary to prevent the system from splitting and preventing fragmentation. It is necessary to refine the recall procedures, recall standards, recall supervision and other norms, with the core goal of protecting consumers’ lives and property.　

　　Third, strengthen institutional guarantee. At present, the organization, establishment, funds, personnel and expert strength of recall management in China are far from enough to undertake such a large number of recall tasks. It is suggested that the state should attach great importance to it, increase investment, especially funds, and increase personnel as soon as possible in order to truly protect people’s lives and property.

　　China Consumers Association responds to Note 7 mobile phone recall. Samsung recall must protect consumers’ claims.

　　Beijing, Oct. 11 (Xinhua)-Reporter Yu Yingbo said today that Samsung should fully protect consumers’ rights and interests in the process of recalling mobile phones, in response to the newly released measures of "Samsung (China) Investment Co., Ltd. recalling SM-N9300 Galaxy Note 7 digital mobile phones".

　　A spokesperson for China Consumers Association pointed out that since the Samsung mobile phone incident, China Consumers Association has been paying close attention and maintaining close communication with relevant parties. Regarding this recall plan, China Consumers Association believes that Samsung should first inform consumers through various effective channels as soon as possible, including mass media, official websites and dealers at all levels, so as to fully protect consumers’ right to know.

　　The spokesman stressed that in the implementation of the recall plan, Samsung should try its best to make it convenient for consumers, avoid setting new obstacles for consumers in the product recall and protect consumers’ right to claim compensation. In addition, in the recall work, consumers should be treated fairly, avoiding favoritism and protecting consumers’ right to choose.

　　The spokesman also pointed out that Samsung should take this as a lesson, take consumer complaints seriously, honestly face product quality problems, actively examine the quality of other related products of the company, treat product quality and safety with the highest sense of responsibility, and safeguard consumers’ safety rights.

Zhiyi Automobile/Li Jingwen

Recently, the internal design of Huawei’s "Ask the World" was exposed, which caused extensive discussion in the industry. Huawei’s smart car brand "ask the world" has attracted countless eyes since its advent, and every time a new product goes on the market, it will cause heated discussion.

The internal planning of this exposure is even more surprising. The new luxury smart model, the M8, will be launched in the world. It is expected to be launched in 2025, and its pricing range and delivery time have been roughly determined, with a total price of 300,000-400,000. . Let’s take a look at it.

In terms of appearance, there are similarities between the border M8 and the border M9 from the rendering. The circular closed front face is equipped with a lighted "border" sign above the engine compartment cover. Compared with the border M9, the through headlight group appears smoother, while the starlight style on both sides makes the car look more exquisite. The long and narrow passages on both sides are somewhat similar to the border 9, and the lower part is covered with black decoration. The laser radar on the roof is also a highlight of Huawei’s intelligent driving system.

The side body is slender, and the hidden BC column is used. Compared with the M9, the lower part of the window of the new model is narrower and looks more concise. The concealed door handle is decorated with chrome-plated ornaments, which echoes the decorations at the fender, making the whole car more integrated. The new car wheel hub adopts the double-color wheel hub of M9, and there are more slender decorative strips on the side, with rough wheel eyebrows, which is both stable and powerful.

The tail is a penetrating taillight, and the design is in stark contrast to the front of the car. The high-position brake light is embedded in the middle of the roof spoiler, which is highly recognizable after lighting. Like M9, the design of AITO logo, transverse decorative strips and reflective strips makes the whole car more layered.

As for the interior, please refer to the M9. The central control adopts triple screen design, eye-catching LCD instrument screen, central control screen and co-pilot’s entertainment screen, all of which show the atmosphere of luxury and technology. The circular three-spoke steering wheel is equipped with physical buttons, electronic arms and HUD head-up display, and the air outlets at both ends are in a "back" structure, which looks more atmospheric as a whole. The auxiliary center console is equipped with operation mode knob and dual mobile phone wireless charging panel.

In addition, the length of the M8 car body is over 5,100mm, and it is designed with three rows of seats. The trunk space is spacious, which can meet the needs of family travel or official business. This kind of physical performance also makes the M8 in the market get a higher degree of attention.

In terms of intelligent driving, it is equipped with Huawei’s newly developed "Gankun ADS3.0" advanced intelligent driving system, which, combined with air suspension technology, allows users to have a higher intelligent driving experience. As for security issues, Huawei will certainly not be worse, because everyone knows Huawei’s accomplishments in intelligent technology.

At present, the specific power information is not clear. It is reported that the "Whale" 800V high-voltage battery pack will be used, the wire harness will be reduced by 80% and the thickness will be reduced by 16.4%. It only takes 5 minutes to supplement the cruising range of 150km, which means that the new car will have more advantages in charging.

Although the new car was launched a little late, its competitiveness in the market can not be ignored. According to the official, the starting price of this model is 359,800 yuan, and the highest price is 410,000 yuan, which is quite competitive among the models of the same class.

Huawei asked the industry whether it would consider launching more cost-effective models in the future, so as to better meet the needs of consumers. This is also something that is worth looking forward to. If we can launch some smart models with affordable prices, I think they will definitely be favored by the majority of users.

The original article of Zhiyou Automobile, please contact us if you need to reprint it.

* The picture is from the Internet. If it is infringing, please contact the author to delete it. *

　　On May 30th, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources and Chongqing Meteorological Bureau jointly issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters in Chongqing.

　　From 20: 00 on May 30 to 20: 00 on May 31, Chengkou County, Kaizhou District, Wuxi County and fengjie county belong to high-risk areas, and the meteorological risk level of geological disasters is Grade III (yellow warning), Yunyang County, Wanzhou District, Zhongxian County, Liangping District, Dianjiang County, Changshou District, jiangjin district, Qijiang District, Fuling District, Fengdu County and Shizhu County.

　　Heavy rain occurred in 5 districts and counties, and 15 small and medium-sized rivers experienced the process of rising water.

　　According to the monitoring of Chongqing Hydrological Monitoring Station, from 8: 00 on the 30th to 8: 00 on the 31st, there were heavy rains in five districts and counties in Chongqing, including Banan, Jiangjin, Changshou, Fengdu and Xiushan, among which there were heavy rains in Fengdu and moderate rains in other areas. The maximum daily rainfall occurred in Fengyu and Wuyang Village, Longxiang Township, which was 100.5mm.. Affected by rainfall and upstream water, 15 small and medium-sized rivers, such as Longtan River in Fuling District and Meixi River in fengjie county, experienced a 1-4 meter flood process, and the highest water level did not exceed the warning water level.

　　(Headquarters reporter Chen Peng, Wang Hongchao, Fa Qi)

There are obvious differences between Pentium pony and MINI in basic information, interior, market performance, space and power. The following is a detailed comparison:

Basic information:

* brand: Pentium pony belongs to the main brand of Pentium, while MINI belongs to the MINI brand.

* Type: Pentium Pony is a MINI car, while Mini is a compact car.

* Guide price: the price range of Pentium pony is 249-39900, while the price range of MINI is 1998-320600.

Interior:

* Seat material: Pentium Pony uses fabric seat, while MINI uses leather/fabric mixed seat material.

* Skylight type: MINI is equipped with segmented electric skylight, but the skylight type of Pentium pony has not been announced yet.

Market performance:

* Sales volume: Pentium Pony sold 12,633 vehicles nationwide in October, while MINI has no sales data yet. However, from the point of view of daily average attention, the two are close, Pentium pony is 16109, MINI is 15593.

Space:

* Body size: Pentium Pony has a body size of 3000*1510*1630, a wheelbase of 1953mm and four seats; The MINI has a body size of 4035*1744*1467, a wheelbase of 2567mm and five seats.

Power:

* gearbox: the Pentium pony uses a fixed gear ratio gearbox, while the MINI uses a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox.

* Maximum speed: The maximum speed of MINI is 213km/h, which is higher than the maximum speed of Pentium pony (only 100km/h).

* Engine: MINI is equipped with a 1.5T 156 HP L3 engine, but the engine type of Pentium Pony has not been announced yet.

Summary:

There are obvious differences between Pentium pony and MINI in brand, type, price, seat material, skylight type, sales volume, body size, gearbox, maximum speed and engine. Although both of them are concerned by the market, they have different positioning and meet the needs of different consumers. Among them, Pentium pony is more suitable for consumers with lower budget and pursuing economic benefits; MINI is more suitable for consumers who pursue individuality, brand and performance.