As a car enthusiast, I have been paying attention to various brands and models of vehicles. Recently, I finally decided to start with a car, which enjoys a high reputation in the domestic market. After a period of use, I think it does have its own uniqueness. From appearance to interior, from space to power, from control to safety performance, it has performed well.

The shape design is excellent, the lines are smooth and dynamic, and the front face adopts the popular family design style, which looks very recognizable with the angular headlight design. The body lines are concise and capable, and the overall shape is very young and fashionable, giving people a feeling of calm and atmosphere.

Sagitar’s interior design is exquisite and the materials are exquisite. The center console has reasonable layout and convenient operation. The seat is wrapped in leather material and comfortable to ride. The interior of the car is spacious, and there is enough room to stretch both the head and legs. The dashboard is clear and easy to read, and the information is rich and comprehensive, so the driver can grasp the various states of the vehicle at a glance. In addition, sagitar is also equipped with many practical configurations, such as automatic air conditioning, electric sunroof, etc., which greatly enhances the driving experience.

As a model, sagitar has a satisfactory performance in space. Whether it is the space of front and rear passengers or the storage capacity of the trunk, it is enough to meet the daily use needs. In particular, the rear leg space is spacious, and even if you ride for a long time, you will not feel cramped. In addition, the trunk has a large opening, which makes it very convenient to load large items.

Sagitar is equipped with a 1.4T, with a maximum power of 150 HP and a peak value of 250, which is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. This powertrain not only provides sufficient power output, but also ensures good fuel economy. In the actual driving process, sagitar’s dynamic response is rapid, and the acceleration process is smooth and powerful, which can fully meet the driving needs of urban roads and highways.

Sagitar’s steering system is precise and sensitive, and the chassis adjustment is solid and steady. Whether traveling through busy city streets at low speed or driving on wide highways at high speed, it can bring people excellent driving pleasure. In addition, sagitar is equipped with EPS electronic system, which ensures good handling and gives consideration to comfort.

Sagitar’s safety configuration is very complete, and the whole system comes standard with ESP body stability system, TPMS system and child seat interface. High-equipped models have added functions such as blind spot monitoring, which ensures driving safety in all directions. It is worth mentioning that sagitar won a five-star evaluation in the C-NCAP crash test, which fully proved its excellent passive safety performance.

To sum up, sagitar stands out in the same class with its excellent comprehensive performance. Whether you are a young man who pursues fashion trends or a practical home user, sagitar will be a good choice.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development." 2018 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress. In accordance with the ideas and requirements of high-quality development set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, we should concentrate on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long term, and achieve higher-quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development by improving efficiency, so as to lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　First, the basic judgment of economic trends

　　The global economy has moved from "new mediocrity" to "slow recovery", and the external environment has improved. Most of the comprehensive leading indicators of developed economies and emerging market economies have stabilized and improved, indicating that the global economy is gradually coming out of the trough, and the trend of world economy from differentiation to synchronous recovery is more obvious. From the perspective of developed economies, positive factors such as active manufacturing industry, strong financial market, and generally good employment and inflation situation are expected to continue, with major developed economies such as the United States, Japan and Europe heading for 2.0%— The growth range of 2.5% is close. From the perspective of emerging market economies, favorable factors such as warmer trade, improved market investment environment and relatively stable commodity prices are expected to continue, with emerging markets and developing economies heading for 4.0%— The growth interval of 4.5% converges. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have steadily raised their global economic growth forecasts for 2018, and they are also optimistic about China’s economic growth. The global economy has improved more than in 2017, and external demand has accelerated export growth, creating a favorable external environment for China’s economic growth than in the previous two years.

　　Domestic supply and demand have formed a "rebalancing" trend, and the coordination of development has been continuously enhanced. China’s economy has been going down for six consecutive years, but it has always kept running in a reasonable range. From the supply side, the development of traditional industries and emerging industries tends to be more coordinated, industries tend to be stable after de-capacity, the proportion of emerging industries and service industries increases steadily, and their contribution to economic growth increases. It is estimated that the added value of industries above designated size and tertiary industry will increase by about 6.5% and 7.8% respectively in 2018. The growth of the "Troika" on the demand side is more balanced, the reduction of investment growth rate is basically in place, the momentum of consumption upgrading remains unchanged, exports continue to pick up, and the growth rates of the three major demands tend to be synchronized. 1— 2017; In November, investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports increased by 7.2%, 10.2% and 8.0% respectively, down by 1.1 percentage points, down by 0.6 percentage points and accelerated by 15.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016. It is estimated that investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods and exports will increase by 8.0%, 10.2% and 7.0% respectively in 2018.

　　The market continues to show a stable phenomenon of moderate prosperity. The overall price level will be moderate and controllable, and the sufficient supply of agricultural products will create conditions for the basic stability of prices. There are not many new price increase factors in industrial products and services, the terminal demand of important commodities is relatively stable, and the pressure of imported inflation is weak. 1— 2017; On average, the producer price (PPI) and consumer price (CPI) in November increased by 6.4% and 1.5% respectively year-on-year, up by 8.4 percentage points and down by 0.5 percentage points respectively compared with the same period in 2016, ending the situation of "expansion and contraction coexisting" for many years. It is estimated that the inflation level (CPI) in 2018 may be slightly higher than that in 2017, and there will be no obvious increase. After a certain degree of fluctuation in the past two years, the market will return to rationality, and the five major markets will maintain a stable operation overall. The production and sales of the automobile market have returned to a stable growth pattern, the "just-needed" and improved demand of the property market are well supported, the stock market has shown signs of "slow cattle", the bond market continues to be calm, and the two-way floating foundation of the RMB exchange rate is relatively solid. The great potential and resilience of China’s economy, supplemented by a good market and price environment, provide a basic guarantee for the economy to maintain a stable and positive development momentum.

　　The macro-policy orientation is moderate, and the sustainability of development is guaranteed. In 2018, we must still adhere to the general tone of steady progress, and the orientation of a proactive fiscal policy and a stable and neutral monetary policy will not change. From the perspective of monetary policy, the era of global monetary policy is basically over, and China’s monetary policy will gradually turn to overall tightening. However, according to changes in the situation, various policy tools will be flexibly used to inject reasonable liquidity into the market. From the perspective of fiscal policy, optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and structural tax reduction are still the policy priorities, and we will still make a fuss about making up shortcomings and reducing costs. In recent years, China has comprehensively promoted the pilot reform of the camp, and the accumulated tax reduction has exceeded one trillion yuan, and investment in short-board areas such as agriculture, transportation, water conservancy, environmental protection and public facilities has been significantly strengthened. In addition, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage of paying equal attention to "addition and subtraction", paying more attention to the institutional supply of reform and the coordination and matching of reform, so as to improve efficiency and promote both "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement" of the supply system and promote high-quality economic development. These policies are conducive to accelerating the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy in the structural optimization of the economy, and the simultaneous efforts of old and new kinetic energy provide a solid foundation for the economy to maintain a stable and healthy operation. It is estimated that China’s GDP will increase by about 6.8% in 2018, which is basically the same as that in 2017.

　　Second, the outstanding problems in economic operation

　　At present, the structural contradictions that restrict the stable and healthy operation of the economy are still outstanding, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance has not been solved. Mainly in the following six aspects.

　　(A) the real economic benefits are low

　　The profitability of entity enterprises is not strong. At present, the profit rate of main business income of industrial enterprises is only about 6%, which is far lower than the average profit rate of more than 15% in the financial sector, and a large number of enterprises in some industries have been losing money for a long time. In 2017, the profit growth of entities rebounded significantly, but the profit growth rate in the past five years did not reach the 2011 level. Under the double squeeze of internal and external, rising costs and insufficient innovation have become the key factors restricting the transformation and upgrading of entity enterprises.

　　(B) Investment efficiency tends to decline.

　　In the first three quarters of 2017, the total investment in fixed assets in the whole society accounted for 77.3% of GDP. The rapid expansion of investment scale brought about a significant decline in the marginal efficiency of investment, mainly reflected in the substantial increase in the incremental capital output ratio (ICOR). 2007— In 2016, the total amount of capital formation required for new unit GDP increased from 2.21 to 6.11, and the investment cost of creating unit output in China increased by about 2.8 times in the past 10 years. This high investment model is being constrained by the high local government debt and the decline of private investment enthusiasm.

　　(C) Financial services to the real economy is not strong.

　　The imbalance in the allocation of financial resources is mainly manifested in the fact that the main service targets of the financial system dominated by state-owned banks are still state-owned enterprises and large and medium-sized enterprises, and private enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, have been marginalized for a long time. At present, the number of small and micro enterprises in China accounts for more than 75% of the total number of enterprises, but the proportion of credit received is less than 20% for a long time. The problem that funds are divorced from reality is prominent. The main performance is that the manufacturing industry accounts for about 30% of GDP, and the credit funds obtained from financial institutions are less than 20%, while the credit funds are concentrated in real estate, local government financing platforms and other fields, accounting for more than 30% of the total, and some funds are idling within the financial system by adding leverage. The financial organization system, service system and supervision system are imperfect, which seriously restricts its initiative and initiative in serving the real economy.

　　(D) Policy tightening effect may bring economic fluctuations.

　　All localities have strengthened real estate regulation and control policies. In addition, the trend of monetary tightening and environmental protection policies have maintained a high-pressure situation, and the management of financial chaos has become stricter, which may lead to an increase in the risk of fluctuations in the real estate market, the rigid redemption of financial markets has been broken, the problem of difficult financing has become more prominent, and the overall compatibility and coordination of the industrial chain has declined. Resonance effect and chain reaction may lead to changes in social expectations and even trigger panic in some areas.

　　(E) the people’s livelihood security policy is ineffective.

　　The structural contradiction of employment is prominent, the phenomenon of "labor shortage" and "employment difficulty" coexist for a long time, the vocational skills of laid-off workers do not meet the needs of re-employment posts, the number of low-end jobs in traditional industries is reduced, and the shortage of high-skilled talents is more serious; There is a structural mismatch in the employment of college graduates, and the "quantity" and "quality" of employment do not match. The task of getting rid of poverty is very arduous, the cost of getting rid of poverty is higher and more difficult, the stability of getting rid of poverty is not enough, and the risk of returning to poverty due to illness, school and disaster still exists. The pressure of social security fund’s balance of payments has increased, and the areas where the pension fund can’t pay for the current period have increased, and the pressure of pension payment has increased.

　　(six) the impact of external uncertainty still exists.

　　The Trump administration tax reform in the United States has been passed, and it is expected to be implemented in 2018. Britain, France and other countries are also planning large-scale tax reduction policies, which may put continuous pressure on China to attract international capital. The attraction of the United States to the manufacturing industry will squeeze the development space of China’s real economy. Trade protectionism continues to rise, and the United States, Europe, India and other countries and regions have launched "double-opposition" investigations against China, and related actions may trigger other countries to follow suit, which will make it more difficult for China to deal with trade frictions. The geopolitical situation is unstable, and issues such as the Korean Peninsula, Palestine, Israel and Syria continue to ferment, which may affect the construction of the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation.

　　III. Policies and Measures to Achieve the Economic Work Target in 2018

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future. Considering the short-term, medium-term and long-term convergence of economic objectives and tasks, we should take efficiency improvement as an important starting point of economic work in 2018, focus on major events that are beneficial to both the present and the long-term, achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development through efficiency improvement, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of a modern economic system.

　　(1) Reduce costs and burdens for enterprises and improve the real economic benefits.

　　In the past two years, the five major tasks of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" have achieved remarkable results, which have promoted "stock optimization" and "incremental improvement". At present, the supply-side structural reform has entered a new stage from "subtraction" to "addition and subtraction". To deepen the supply-side structural reform, we should start from the fundamental interests of market players and solve practical difficulties. Vigorously reduce the cost of entity enterprises, increase structural tax reduction, focus on reducing the tax burden level of manufacturing value-added tax, enterprise-related service charges, "five insurances and one gold" payment rate that enterprises are eagerly awaiting, clean up unreasonable hidden costs such as intermediary fees, financial expenses and institutional transaction costs attached to enterprises, deepen the reform of electric power, oil and gas, railways and other industries, and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs. Enhance the innovation ability of entity enterprises. At the macro level, through policy support, we will formulate an action plan for the development of innovative industries, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the soft environment such as market competition and intellectual property protection, implement the policy of protecting property rights, and stimulate entrepreneurship; At the micro level, it helps enterprises in the real economy to use new technologies, new models and new methods, establish modern management systems, improve management and technical level, tap potential and increase efficiency in a market-oriented way, and improve labor productivity.

　　(B) in the "short board" to activate the vitality of private capital, improve investment efficiency.

　　Optimizing the government investment structure and stimulating the vitality of private investment pay equal attention to creating more and higher quality economic output with the same capital investment. We will implement a proactive fiscal policy, increase investment in key areas and weak links such as industrial development shortcomings, industrial development standards, people’s livelihood, environmental protection, reduce budget arrangements for projects with low performance, and increase balanced transfer payments and financial subsidies for difficult areas. We will fight a tough battle against pollution and continue to strengthen investment in ecological civilization construction such as air pollution prevention and control and land greening. Formulate supporting policies and implementation rules for private investment as soon as possible, further relax market access, enhance the willingness of private capital to participate in PPP and other projects, boost private investment confidence and release effective investment potential.

　　(3) Overcoming difficulties and improving the reform performance in key areas

　　The reform has entered a deep-water area and a critical period, and its complexity, sensitivity and arduousness are unprecedented, especially in the areas of administrative system, state-owned enterprises and income distribution. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of existing policies. In particular, we should deepen the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and further improve the system of power list and responsibility list. Accelerate the promotion of negative list management pilot, establish a government regulation toolbox for traditional industries, and innovate prudential supervision methods for new industries, new formats and new models. Combine the reform of state-owned enterprises with "deleveraging", accelerate the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises and the management system of state-owned capital, promote the bankruptcy and reorganization of zombie enterprises with long-term losses and insolvency, and improve the efficiency of state-owned capital investment. Vigorously promote the reform of the income distribution system, standardize the income distribution system of farmers’ land circulation, and increase farmers’ property income. Establish an open and fair comprehensive evaluation mechanism for factor utilization efficiency, establish and improve the support and guarantee mechanism for financial and talent factors and the convenient and efficient factor trading mechanism. Accelerate the market-oriented reform of factor prices, integrate and upgrade the functions of factor trading platforms, and promote the free trade and market-oriented allocation of resource elements such as land, emission rights and energy use.

　　(D) communication channels to prevent risks and improve the efficiency of financial services to the real economy.

　　We should flexibly use all kinds of short-term and medium-term policy tools to serve the needs of the real economy. Optimize the credit allocation structure, establish a linkage mechanism between financial and real economic interests, expand the pilot scope of investment and loan linkage, accelerate the development of various regional small financial institutions, community financial service organizations, village banks and other financial entities at their own risk, actively develop platforms and channels for direct financing services, steadily develop financial derivatives, and expand the financing space of entity enterprises. We will fight hard to prevent and resolve key risks, improve the efficiency of financial supervision and the ability to prevent risks, closely monitor the risks that may be brought about by financial format innovation, and study and introduce supporting policies such as expanding the transfer scope of non-performing loans in the banking industry, improving batch transfer and expanding the autonomy of non-performing loans write-off.

　　(5) Develop the digital economy and cultivate new industries, new formats and new economic models.

　　The 19th National Congress proposed to build a modern economic system, mainly to solve how the real economy can realize the deep integration of digital economy and real economy by using big data, internet plus and artificial intelligence. The so-called digital economy actually refers to the application of digital knowledge and technology in economic activities. Looking at the development of digital economy from the global and China perspectives, in 2016, the digital economy accounted for 25% of the total global economy, and a quarter of production organizations were related to the digital economy. China’s digital economy is ahead of the world. At present, the scale of digital economy in China has reached more than 22 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the total GDP. Globally, the digital economy has developed mainly in the United States, China, Japan and Britain.

　　To develop digital economy, we need a good policy environment first. Preferential policies have played a great role in promoting the development of digital economy in various places. Relatively speaking, the policies of the Yangtze River Delta and other pre-developed areas are favorable for promoting the development of digital economy. The second is talent. The development of digital economy needs high-end talents. Some regions have many effective policies in attracting talents, which have played a great role in promoting local talent gathering.

　　(six) to promote technological innovation and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.

　　In January 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan to Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)" (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), which plans to organize and implement key technologies in key areas such as rail transit equipment, high-end marine and marine engineering equipment, intelligent robots, smart cars, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical devices and medicines, new materials, manufacturing intelligence and major technical equipment in the next three years.

　　To enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry in the future, we should pay attention to the following three aspects. The first is the upgrade in the value chain, that is, the horizontal upgrade. Extending from manufacturing section to upstream, that is, advancing to R&D, design, creativity and standards, such as rail transit equipment industry; Extending downstream from the manufacturing section, that is, promoting to brands, channels, logistics and services, such as household appliances industry. The second is the upgrade on the value network, that is, vertical upgrade. Even in the manufacturing sector, it has been upgraded from a module supplier to a system integrator, and further upgraded to a rule designer, such as high-end ships and major technical equipment industries. The third is the innovation in value integration, that is, to create an "industry of the times". There have been major breakthroughs in the knowledge, informationization, intelligence, greening, service and human culture development of the manufacturing industry, and even the effect of "overtaking in lane change and overtaking in lane change" has taken place, and intelligent robots and other fields have been at the forefront of the world.

　　(7) Further explore new paths of opening up and coordination, and improve the effectiveness of two-way opening up and regional development.

　　Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, relax market access in an orderly manner, continue to streamline the negative list and promote the pilot reform of the free trade pilot zone. We will implement the results of the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, run the first China International Import Expo, and comprehensively improve the level of economic and trade cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road. Accelerate the docking with key national plans, platforms and projects such as Pakistan and Russia, and promote the construction of the main skeleton of "six corridors, six roads, multiple countries and multiple ports". Steadily promote the capital increase of Silk Road Fund and the establishment of capacity cooperation fund, promote the implementation of a number of influential capacity cooperation projects, and build a number of demonstration parks and demonstration bases. We will implement the strategy of regional coordinated development, accelerate the construction of major projects in key areas of ecology, transportation and industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, complete the planning of xiong’an new area with high quality, and push forward the construction vigorously, orderly and steadily. Do a good job in the construction of "one corridor, two corridors and three groups" in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and comprehensively improve the quality of economic development and the ability of sustainable development in this basin.

　　(8) Take concrete measures to promote employment and benefit people’s livelihood, and improve the effectiveness of social security policies.

　　Safeguard the bottom line of people’s livelihood and promote social harmony and stability. Carry out vocational skills training on a large scale, provide accurate employment assistance to people with special difficulties, actively explore new employment channels, encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment, and promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship of young groups such as college graduates and new generation of migrant workers. We will fight a tough battle against poverty with precision, focus on deep poverty-stricken areas, adjust measures to local conditions, make decisions according to people, households and villages, highlight industrial poverty alleviation, organize ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, increase cooperation in poverty alleviation services, implement education poverty alleviation and health poverty alleviation policies, and reduce the number of poor people by 11 million. Make overall plans to promote the provincial-level coordination of endowment insurance, clean up and standardize the payment policy of endowment insurance, implement the central adjustment system of basic endowment insurance funds, and balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of "school choice fever", "large class size", infant care and early childhood education services. We will speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and improve the long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy real estate market.

　　(The author is a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, former director and secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a member of the evaluation group of theoretical economics in the State Council).

Recently, a netizen exposed a group of” Kung Fu superstars” Jet Li has not appeared at the airport for a long time. In the photo, 57-year-old Jet Li appeared in the airport with long curly hair and a cap. Wearing is also very approachable. There is a blue coat outside the black sweatshirt, which looks casual and fashionable. Although the figure is a little fat, and the big belly grabs the mirror, the overall mental state is not bad, and the superstar’s demeanor has not decreased that year.

Jet Li has slowly disappeared from public view and rarely appeared in front of the camera because of his physical condition and inability to work normally. Because of this, frequent rumors about the death of international superstar Jet Li have seriously affected the normal life of him and his family. In the face of rumors of death, Jet Li was very helpless, and friends for many years also wanted to clarify this matter. But in order to protect his family, Jet Li had to take the online rumor maker to court and ask him to apologize publicly.

Because his father is Jet Li, the life of her youngest daughter Jada has been concerned by netizens. Because the youngest daughter is depressed all the year round, and because there are often rumors about her father’s death on the Internet, Jada is suffering from depression again. In recent years, Jet Li, whose condition has gradually improved, began to appear in public activities. As can be seen from the activity site, Jet Li is much older, with wrinkles on his face and white hair on both temples. The whole person looks very thin and his mental state is not as good as looking forward.

You know, Jet Li was born in 1963, and he began to learn martial arts at an early age. In 1982, with the movie’ Shaolin Temple’ martial arts, the powerful martial arts was in the corner of the official premiere. Once the film was released, it reached hundreds of millions at the box office, and Jet Li was also very popular among the audience at that time. Since then, works such as’ King of Adventure’ and’ Huang Feihong’s Lion in the Western Regions’ have been loved by the audience, and works such as’ Huo Yuanjia’ have entered Hollywood and become international superstars.

I didn’t expect him to be nearly sixty years old, much older than his peers. He devoted himself to charity in recent years and rarely produced several works. Because of his serious illness, Jet Li, as a whole, faced his own life and saw a lot. According to his own disclosure, he is going to leave it all to his wife to deal with the 2 billion numbers in his name.

In the face of death, he calmly explained to his wife what happened behind her:” I have discussed with my wife that if I confine my life to the temple I donated in the future, I hope to be cremated in the temple I donated to Tibet, and Buddhists will engrave an inscription on his tombstone.

It can be seen that Jet Li relaxed in the face of illness, gradually retired, gradually recovered, and spent more time with his wife and daughter, and his family was very happy. A Generation of Kung Fu Superstar Jet Li, many classic movies, are all classic. I hope his health will recover as soon as possible.

Editor in charge:

Original Ben Xingjun understands this planet.

Author ▏ Riding like the wind

Produced by Ben Xingjun

As we all know, one of the major climatic characteristics of Russia is the extremely cold winter, so that countries that want to invade Russia have to worry about its extreme weather.

Nazi Germans during World War II could not bear the cold winter of the Soviet Union, and were not only repelled when they entered Moscow, but also killed in the end. The online discussion of the P5 also named the task of attacking Russia "Wrath of Winter", that is, the cold winter in Russia and the army are hellish challenges.

Since Russia is so difficult to fight, has the capital Moscow ever been breached by foreign enemies?

1. The Mongolian cavalry across the Asian continent broke for the first time.

In the 13th century, Eastern Europe was still in a state of numerous principalities and nomadic running.

However, on the Mongolian Plateau in East Asia, a new nomadic empire, Ran Ran, rose. After whipping the Central Plains, it moved westward into Central Asia, destroying the Khorezm, one of the most powerful Islamic countries at that time.

Mongolian cavalry has been pursuing the remnants of Khorezm to the Caspian Sea and reached the Caucasus Mountains, the dividing line between Asia and Europe.

▲ Eastern Europe in the early 13th century

The Qincha tribe in the northern Caspian Sea was defeated by Mongolian cavalry, and the leader of the Qincha tribe thought of asking for help from the Russian duchy in the Volga River basin.

This group of Russian principalities is a state composed of Slavs, which is the ancestor of today’s Russians. They helped Qincha people to resist Mongolian cavalry based on the consideration of losing their lips and teeth. As a result, they were defeated by Mongolian general Zhe Bie and Su Butai. This made the Russian countries and the Mongols have an issue.

After Genghis Khan’s third son, Wokuotai, ascended the throne, he decided to inherit his father’s career and conquer a wider area. He called the Curiti Congress in 1235 and made a resolution to conquer the Chincha and the Russian countries and then attack Europe.

He sent Shu Chi’s eldest son, Ba Dou, to lead 150,000 Mongolian troops to the west, and the Chincha tribe suffered a crushing defeat again, which made the Russian countries anticipate a catastrophe. The Mongolian army successively conquered Mordova and Yelizhan at the entrance of Woluosi’s house, and then directly slaughtered the city. Woluosi people recalled their fear of being dominated by Mongols.

▲ Three Western Expeditions of Mongolian Khanate

At this time, the representative of the Voros country was Kiev Ross, whose capital was Kiev, the capital of Ukraine today. Moscow has built a city, but it is not the capital, but it has become the next target for the Mongols to attack.

In 1238, the Mongols arrived at the gates of Moscow, and in just a few days, they broke through this important city and won the first kill to break through Moscow. Later, the Mongols won the battle and won all the Russian principalities, and Eastern Europe gradually became the sphere of influence of the Mongols.

▲ After the Western Expedition, Moscow became a part of the Golden Horde.

At that time, the Ross people had not yet formed a unified country, and naturally they could not resist the "whip of God". Until 1283, the Slavs built a Moscow Grand Duchy with Moscow as the capital, which was the predecessor of czarist Russia. The Grand Duchy of Moscow is a vassal state of the Mongolian Golden Horde, and it was not until 200 years later that it turned over to be the master.

Why didn’t the Russian winter work this time? The Mongols said that we have long been used to cold in the Mongolian Plateau, and we are not afraid of your winter at all.

2. The Polish Lithuanians exposed in Pingdu Town made a second breakthrough.

The so-called "no Poland" stalk on the Internet refers to the historical fact that Poland was divided up by Russia and Germany several times. Poles and Lithuanians once formed a powerful federation, attacking Germany on the left and Russia on the right, but it was awesome for some time. Moreover, they have also breached Moscow, so they have become bitter rivals with the Russians.

At the end of 15th century, the Grand Duchy of Moscow finally got rid of the rule of the Golden Horde and became independent. In 1547, Ivan IV, the Grand Duke of Moscow, was officially crowned czar, and the Russian regime under the Ryurik dynasty was formally established. Under his rule, Russia’s forces crossed the Urals and began to March towards Siberia, with an increasingly vast territory.

However, the country established by Ivan the Terrible is still not very stable.

In 1598, fyodor, the last czar of the Ryurik dynasty, died, leaving the dynasty with no heir. Boris Godunov, a consort aristocrat, took the place of Liurik dynasty and became emperor. Due to the lack of orthodoxy, Russian nobles did not obey his rule and clashed with each other, leading to political chaos.

At the beginning of the 17th century, another famine broke out in Russia, and peasant uprisings were everywhere. Boris Godunov did not take moderate measures to appease the nobles and the people, but instead resorted to terrorist politics to carry out bloody repression and hang thousands of opponents. This makes the country’s civil strife more serious and allows foreign enemies to find an opportunity to invade.

▲ Russia and the Kingdom of Lithuania in Poland in the 17th century

At that time, the Polish-Lithuanian Federation was in a strong period and coveted Russian land for a long time. At this time, a man appeared in the territory of Poland, pretending to be Dmitry, the youngest son of Ivan IV, and wanted to take the place of Russian czar. Sigismund III, King of the Lithuanian Federation of Poland, seized the opportunity to support this cottage version of usurpation of power.

Lzhedmitrii promised to cede Smolensk and Seville on the western border of Russia to Poland after victory. Anyway, it’s not my own country, and Tian Xin doesn’t hurt.

In 1604, Sigismund III sent 4,000 Polish troops and hundreds of Ukrainian Cossacks to help Lzhedmitrii attack Russia.

Because Lzhedmitrii was under the banner of regaining the throne of the Ryuk dynasty, Russian aristocrats and people, out of dissatisfaction with the consorts czar, directly opened the door to welcome them into Moscow, and Lzhedmitrii succeeded in driving out the consorts czar.

In fact, this is not very strange. At that time, the royal families of European countries intermarried with each other, and often the nobles of country A could go to country B to inherit the throne.

But the fun is yet to come. The new czar fulfilled his territorial promise to Poland and married the daughter of a Polish landowner, consciously building Russia into a Polish vassal state.

As a result, the Russian people quit. We didn’t let you be the emperor to call other countries’ fathers. We just grabbed the guy and swept the fake out of the house.

Of course the Poles won’t do it. Didn’t I go to so much trouble to control Russia? I am going to take this opportunity to invade Russia on a large scale. Russia, however, was badly weakened and knew it was difficult to stop the Polish attack, so it turned to Sweden for emergency help.

If the Russians at that time could find the help of Gustav Adolphus, who later became a great power in Europe, maybe they could really stop the Poles. It’s a pity that Mr. Gu is still underage at this time. When the Swedes came to the rescue, Sigismund III also led an army into Russian land.

In 1610, Sigismund III and the Russian-Swiss allied forces launched an encounter in the village of Clushino, and the famous Polish cavalry severely cut the Russians and Swedes.

▲ Poles occupied Moscow.

The Moscow aristocrats themselves have a relationship with the Polish royal family, so they elected Prince Vladimir of Poland as the new czar of Russia, in order to make peace with the Poles.

In September, 1610, Moscow big noble once again opened its gate to the Poles, allowing them to complete the second breakthrough and staged the Russian version of the shame of Jingkang. Poles were rude and occupied a large territory in central and western Russia. Sweden, on the other hand, saw the Russians pull so hard that reinforcements turned into enemy troops and occupied Novgorod in the north.

Although the Poles captured Moscow, the Russian people did not want Polish rule. The Russian version of "Yue Fei" Zimamin organized resistance forces in Nizhny Novgorod and launched the action of "recovering the Central Plains" to the Poles.

Two years later, they finally avenged their "Jingkang shame" and regained Moscow. It is also because of this humiliation that the Russians launched a double revenge when the Polish country was weak.

3. Napoleon’s French army, which dominated Europe, broke through three times.

After the governance of Peter the Great and Catherine II, Russia became a more powerful Russian empire, reaching Alaska in North America. Arguably, no one can hit the Russian capital, right? The answer is that stronger people can do it! This time, the trader was Napoleon Bonaparte, the European God of War.

Still have to repeat the background. The French Revolution at the end of the 18th century made European monarchies panic. Britain, Austria and other monarchies organized anti-French alliances again and again, trying to stop France’s revolutionary expansion and return France to the rule of Bourbon.

However, France was one of the best powers in Europe before, and this time a military genius Napoleon appeared. He repeatedly broke the encirclement and suppression of the anti-French alliance, and also staged the Egyptian campaign to drive out the British forces. The battle of Austerlitz defeated Austria, and the battle of Jena-Olstadt occupied Berlin for 14 days to dissolve Shenluo, and the battles of friedland and Elou defeated the Russian army.

At that time, Russian czar Alexander I was personally Napoleon’s younger brother, and a series of battles also made him afraid of the strength of the French army. Napoleon also looked down on Alexander I, trying to force him to agree to join the "continental blockade" against Britain, trying to trap Britain economically.

After a period of cooperation, Alexander I found that the economic losses were serious, and the European continent was still inseparable from the trade with Britain, so he rebelled against France. After all, fans are only personal behaviors. As the boss of the country, we should put the national interests first.

▲ Russian Tsar Alexander I (1777-1825)

Napoleon saw this little brother dare to hook up with his arch-enemy Britain behind his back. Little brother, are you drifting? I immediately want to teach Russia a lesson by force. In 1812, Napoleon led more than 600,000 allied forces to attack Russia. His strategic policy is to annihilate the Russian main force through one or two decisive battles, and then capture Moscow to force the czar to surrender.

After several defeats in Smolensk and other places, the Russian military coach Barkley knew that frontal combat was no match for Napoleon, so he retreated step by step. However, the generals thought that Napoleon should be decisive, and Alexander I was also dissatisfied with the negative situation on the front line, trying to learn from Emperor Chongzhen a hundred years ago and let Kutuzov, the main battle, replace Barkley.

Although the capital of Russia was in St. Petersburg at that time, Moscow, as the old capital, still had very important strategic significance, so the Russian army must work hard for it.

Kutuzov organized a defense line against the French army in Borodino, near the suburb of Moscow, and launched a main battle with the French army here.

Even though he had the advantage of home court, Kutuzov was defeated by Napoleon, and was forced to abandon Moscow’s defense and turn to the tactics of clearing the field and maneuvering, in an attempt to take advantage of Russia’s vast strategic depth and terrible winter to drag the French down here.

Even though Napoleon made sufficient logistical preparations, when he advanced to the vicinity of Moscow, the troops had reached almost half of the death rate due to terrain, climate and other factors, and the battle was almost over.

▲ Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon, of course, knew that time could not be delayed. He wanted to capture Moscow for strategic supply and repair time, but he was surprised to find that the Russians set fire to Moscow and did not leave a grain for the French army. Although Napoleon accomplished the achievement of breaking through Moscow three times, he won an empty city. However, even if the Russians choose to defend themselves, it is very likely that they were captured by Napoleon.

Although Russia is a big country, the essence of populated areas is only a little, and most of them are sparsely populated desolate areas, so the Russian strategy of dragging down the French army has received miraculous results.

When Napoleon finally decided to retreat from Russia, it was not the Russians who killed the French army the most, but the bad winter and logistics conditions. That is, with so much debuff, the Russian army finally won the French army, but still let Napoleon withdraw from Russia with the disabled soldiers.

If there is no such serious non-combat attrition, the victory or defeat of the emperor’s military talent is still unknown. At that time, it was impossible for any country and France to fight one-on-one on land, and they could only rely on group fights.

It can be seen that there are three possible ways to achieve the success of breaking through Moscow: first, attack from Asia; Second, civil strife occurred in Russia; Third, the Russians chose to give up Moscow.

But now, no matter which country wants to capture Moscow, it is even more difficult. After all, Russia’s military strength is here, and there are more nuclear bombs than the United States. Although the economy is weak, it still makes the enemy fear the existence of three points.

Original title: "Moscow, the capital of Russia: Have you ever been attacked by foreign enemies with the protection of severe winter? 》

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　　"Mei Xiang" in the video on August 21st.

　　Meixiang’s profile picture

　　On the evening of August 21, the delivery room of the National Zoo in the United States delivered good news. Meixiang, a giant panda living in the United States, successfully gave birth to her cubs. At present, the mother and baby are safe.

　　Because Mei Xiang is 22 years old, it is rare to give birth to a cub smoothly. The American media used the word "miracle" to describe Mei Xiang giving birth again.

　　Excited panda fans in the United States sent "congratulatory messages" from all over the country, and the panda live room in the zoo once collapsed due to the skyrocketing number of views.

　　National Zoo:

　　Meixiang takes care of the baby carefully.

　　The National Zoo in Washington, DC, announced on the 21st that Mei Xiang, a giant panda in the park, gave birth to a cub that day, and the mother and baby were safe.

　　The National Zoo of the United States said on social media that Mei Xiang entered the "production mode" at around 3 pm local time on the 21st, and gave birth to her cub three and a half hours later. The zoo said that Mei Xiang was "taking care of the newborn panda baby carefully, caring for it and snuggling up to it".

　　Pamela Baker-Mason, a spokeswoman for the zoo, said that next, the breeder would let Mei Xiang raise the cubs independently and would not interfere.

　　"Maybe when the time comes, I will check the cubs while Mei Xiang is eating, but it is mainly on her own. Meixiang only needs to follow the instinct to take care of the cubs as before, and it and the cubs will be safe and sound. "

　　According to media reports, the zoo may be judging the sex of the cubs by detecting DNA, and when the cubs are "100 days", they will agree with the Chinese side on the name of the cubs.

　　Steven Monfort, director of the National Zoo in the United States, said that the giant panda is an international symbol of endangered wildlife and hope, and the birth of this precious cub brought much-needed moment of joy to the world.

　　On March 22 this year, the National Zoo of the United States artificially inseminated Meixiang, and the sperm frozen for five years came from the giant panda "Tim Tian" in the park.

　　Mei Xiang and Tian Tian started their careers in the United States in 2000. Their other three children, Beibei, aged 5, Taishan, aged 15, and Baobao, aged 7, have all returned to China.

　　The number of people watching the panda live broadcast

　　Soar by 1000%

　　Because Meixiang is over 22 years old, the garden originally did not expect it to give birth smoothly this year.

　　According to the garden, due to Meixiang’s age, the probability of successful childbirth is less than 1%. Therefore, Washington post used the word "miracle" to describe Mei Xiang giving birth again. According to the garden, Meixiang is the oldest panda born in the United States, and the cub born that day is also the first panda baby born in Washington in five years.

　　In addition, Meixiang is the first giant panda in the United States to give birth successfully after artificial insemination with frozen sperm, which is a "great achievement" in science.

　　Monfort said that Meixiang is "old" and the possibility of giving birth again is very low, but she still wants to give it another chance to contribute to the survival of the giant panda species.

　　The giant panda in the National Zoo is a household name in America. After Mei Xiang became pregnant this time, scientists and breeders observed it for five months.

　　About two weeks ago, ultrasound images showed non-uterine tissue, and it was not until last week that the fetus was confirmed to be found, and the garden immediately entered the state of delivery. The nationwide "Panda Powder" also pays attention to the live panda broadcast 24 hours a day, hoping to witness this exciting moment.

　　It is said that since last Friday, the number of people watching the panda live broadcast has soared by 1000%, which may be due to too many people watching, and the live broadcast website "crashed" several times, which made many people who were anxiously waiting for the birth of the panda baby also "collapsed".

　　Monfort said that the bandwidth of the garden website is limited, which can’t satisfy such a large number of enthusiastic fans. "I am worried that such a large amount of traffic will ruin the network."

　　The news that the National Zoo welcomed panda cubs quickly spread all over the United States. Major mainstream media made long reports, and netizens also shared their joy and sent blessings on social media.

　　Julie Pace, an Associated Press correspondent in Washington, said on social media, "This is the news we need in 2020!" There are other fans who hand-painted the portrait of Mei Xiang to celebrate.

　　Don Naif, the chief veterinarian of the park, said that the news that Meixiang gave birth during the COVID-19 epidemic was surprising.

　　China’s ambassador to the United States, Cui Tiankai, also sent his best wishes on social media, congratulating Mei Xiang and the National Zoo.

　　"Over the past 20 years, Mei Xiang and her children have been lovely witnesses of Sino-US cooperation and have constantly brought joy to the American people. This is a valuable gift at an unusual moment. " According to Xinhua News Agency

　 　　[Interview with manufacturers of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2014]

　 　 On November 20th, 2014, Zheng Chen, the deputy director of the post-80s generation who was in charge of design of Changan Automobile, and the design team of Changan Yuexiang V7 were interviewed by the media at the Changan booth of Guangzhou Auto Show, mainly focusing on the design of Changan Yuexiang V7, including the exterior and interior parts. The following is an interview record:

　　　　Zheng Chen: Let me introduce our team. I am in charge of the whole design of Chang ‘an. First, let me introduce Tian Jiyu, who is the exterior designer of Chang ‘an Yuexiang V7, and Carminati Stefanc is familiar to everyone. Carminati Stefanc is the assistant general manager of Chang ‘an European Design Company, and he is responsible for the exterior design of Yuexiang V7. Hu Jian is the assistant general manager of Chang ‘an Europe, responsible for the model design of Yuexiang V7, Xia Huiquan is the interior designer of Chang ‘an Yuexiang V7, and Miniaati Fabio is also the design manager of the interior department of Chang ‘an European Design Center. He is also responsible for the interior design of Yuexiang V7. Zhou Jin is also the interior designer of Yuexiang V7.

　 　 Media: I want to know about Changan’s design concept, because we know that many brands are pursuing the concept of family. So far, we haven’t seen a very unified family in Changan, but we seem to have made such progress in this Chang ‘an Yuexiang V7. Will there be an Changan design concept in the next step, or will there be different family design concepts in Yuexiang or these series?

　　　　Zheng Chen: I believe most people will be very concerned about this issue. Do you want to make it familial? It must be necessary. The familyization of some car factories or other companies you mentioned just now is actually divided into several levels. If it is a mature brand, its familyization signal is very strong, but as a brand that is in the process of further development, in fact, its familyization needs to be selected again after this. And does Chang ‘an want to be famished? Yes, but this family is divided into time periods. First of all, in this generation of cars, as you can see, what we achieve is a unified "form language", which ordinary consumers may not see. Everyone is more concerned with graphical things. Whether graphical things should be famished in such a hurry, in fact, each company has its own choice. Our company’s strategy is relatively steady progress, because more exploration is needed on this. You can see the shadows of Yuexiang, Yidong and Zhishang XT from Chang ‘an Yuexiang V7. In fact, if you say something graphical, it is almost irrelevant, but you think it is divine. In fact, in my introduction this morning, I actually talked about this problem. Don’t just limit the design to graphics. The key is to be vivid. If this expression can be spread, the family will be successful. This is the familyization in our mind or what our company hopes to achieve, and it is more vivid. We are doing this work,And this work will take several years, as you know, a model will take about three or four years to come out, and this will take time to prove.

　

　 　 Let me assure you that some products we are studying will be released soon, which can already reflect a series of similar forms, languages, proportions, postures and some graphical things. If we look at this thing in a professional way, the proportion of posture is the first, followed by formal language, followed by graphical things, and graphical things are just a company’s decision, whether it needs the same or not, whether to maintain diversity or not. Many companies in the market have different practices, so you can have a look. The first is proportion and posture, the second is form language, and the third is graphic details.

　 　 Media: With regard to the process of forward-looking design and real mass production, what position will we achieve when we carry out forward-looking design? How to solve the problem of coordination with engineers when designers carry out the whole conceptual design and finally mass production? Because many conceptual things are really mass-produced, is there any trouble in the process?

　　　　Zheng Chen: This question is very good, and I like it very much, because I once gave a speech and report to the top management of the company a week ago, and one of the points mentioned was the relationship between engineering and styling design. I believe all enterprises are talking about it, and the design directors of independent enterprises will talk about it. I use a metaphor, engineers are like men, we are women, and styling design is women. In fact, its nature is very similar. Engineers pay attention to rationality, and they must be realized step by step and based on existing technology, which is more masculine. Modeling is more emotional, but it is actually more sensitive, and this is more like a female trait. The final crystallization of the marriage between a man and a woman in an enterprise is this product. Engineers and designers, if the marriage is happy and the parents are well raised, the child’s achievements will be good.

　　　　I must say that although what you see today is the modeling team, I must thank Mr. Chen Zeliang, the project director, and the whole engineering team for their cooperation in this project. This engineering team is very forward-looking and we can say that it is a creative concept. Breaking through the technical barriers, we have paid a lot for our current modeling, and we can realize it. I also know that many enterprises are not very happy in this marriage, and their parents are not harmonious, and they often quarrel and shirk their responsibilities. If they are not raised together, the possible results will be very poor, and the results you just mentioned will be produced. My concept car is OK, and I have always been a single-parent family, so I have done it myself, so I have done it beautifully. However, once it comes to mass production, another parent said that I don’t agree. When two people disagree, there is no compromise, no mutual understanding and no commonality. In fact, the final result is likely to be changed beyond recognition. Actually, who suffered in the end? We can prove whether the marriage is happy or not by seeing the last child.

　 　 Media: Chang ‘an’s design team is an international team, including China people and foreigners. What do you think of the aesthetic differences between the East and the West? How to communicate and achieve unity? Then the extension of this question, whether Chang ‘an side thinks that this car also has nationality, including clothing and so on, there is such a call that China people should have clothes with China characteristics, and whether the car needs to have such characteristics. Now, including some foreign car companies, they also try their best to find China elements to make the shape of this car more in line with China people’s tastes and aesthetics.

　　　　Zheng Chen: Actually, between a team, we are throwing out the aesthetics of the East or the West, but the aesthetics of Chang ‘an, which is the design department of an enterprise. Therefore, we are not going to strengthen whether you are beautiful in the West or beautiful in the East, or that it needs something national. In fact, this beautiful thing has something in common. If we feel beautiful, they will feel beautiful. Maybe everyone doesn’t understand another question. Why do you ask this question may be because you don’t understand our operating mechanism.

　　　　Changan Europe is a center under the design center, which is composed of Changan Europe, Changan Japan and Changan Chongqing. There are basically about 100 people in each place. The working state of Chang ‘an Europe is not an isolated island. It is like a department. We divide it according to projects. For example, this project includes Miniaati Fabio and Carminati Stefanc, who belong to this project team, and they just do this project. Therefore, when this project team was working on this project, all they saw today were from Changan Yuexiang V7 Project Team. Of course, some foreign designers didn’t come back. There are many collisions between aesthetics and values, but this is only within the team, and what is taken out is the aesthetics of Chang ‘an, which is a basic way for us to deal with aesthetics. In fact, we all answered this question at that time, which was not our trouble, but our advantage. In Chang ‘an, we have eight different nationalities, not only Italian, but also Korean, Japanese and China in Asia. In fact, this conflict is a very international team. What resonates or is recognized as beautiful, I believe that everyone will feel beautiful when they bring it back to China.

　　　　As for the second question, have we considered the nationality? In other words, we are all from China. Is it a nationality if we do this thing? We don’t emphasize the issue of bloodline too much. In fact, bloodline is determined by our background, and our background serves Chang ‘an. This is Chang ‘an’s car. Chang ‘an is a nation, and that is a nation.

　 　 Media: With regard to the design of mass, you have designed the mass for many times on CS75, including Yidong car. I would like to ask Chang ‘an Yuexiang V7, which is lower than Yidong, what is the difference between its mass design and Yidong? Is there such a difference from the feeling or position of the waistline?

　　　　Zheng Chen: First of all, the waistline you mentioned is a key point. However, it is a balanced and overall grasp. In fact, the waistline you mentioned lasted for nine months. In fact, this waistline was being adjusted until the final data was frozen. This is a continuous attempt. As for Chang ‘an, we are very concerned about the volume link. Each company pays different attention. Some companies pay attention to graphic things, some companies pay attention to form and some companies pay attention to volume. We think that it is very important to make a car aura and look first.

　　　　How do we achieve the attention of volume? I think the link of the model is indispensable. Our model plate has done a lot of work for our design, such as a flat thing. No matter how beautiful you draw it, you can’t feel the volume. The volume is all felt from the model. Our company spent far more time on this car than on any other project. Other projects may spend much more time on drawings, and this project has a much longer time on the model. So you can actually see that we are proud to say that the volume of Chang ‘an Yuexiang V7 is at its level, and it is smaller than Yi Yi, but if you look at it like this, you will feel a little close to Yi Yi’s state. How did you do it? In fact, it has many visual errors for your eyes, and there are many small details. For example, like the transition of forward rotation and backward rotation, it is different from escape. I suggest that you put the two models together if you have the opportunity. We do different transitions of forward rotation and backward rotation. On a long car, in order to eliminate the practice of long spin, we will make many turns, while on a small car, in order to create a feeling of long car, we will make as few turns as possible. In fact, this is very simple to say, but how to do it, we have undergone a lot of adjustments in the model. In fact, we are quite proud of this car. It is a small car, but it will feel great. The interior and exterior are the same, and the interior also stresses volume.

　 　 Media: As for the design team, you said before that the main engineering team of CS75 had communicated with each other, because we like to stand out in design, so the overall feeling is full, but the engineering team thinks that it may encounter safety and may cause harm. Have we communicated with the engineering team in this respect?

　　　　Zheng Chen: The communication of this piece is the most controversial place for us. In terms of design, in order to create a good light and shadow, no matter from the side or 45 degrees, all the light and shadow are based on the prominence of the wheel hub, but this place involves the issue of wheel track. The engineering team actually spent a lot of effort to help us increase the wheel track. In fact, this is the result of changing the volume, so you can have more space to play with the shape, so we are here. The engineering team is here, in fact, this is not a contradiction, but a common goal, so I said that this engineering team is an engineering team that I am very happy with.

　 　 Media: At the last press conference, you also mentioned that many modifications were made in the whole Yuexiang V7 project. Some of them had the feeling of smooth design of CS75, others were full, and all of them were finally passed. Is there such a change in the design feeling in Yuexiang V7 project from the beginning to the final result? If so, what is the reason for the final pass?

　　　　Zheng Chen: This state is a little different. The state of CS75 is looking for it in front, and it is like this after going in and finding the direction. The characteristic of this project is that we made a paragraph first. You saw that we made so many sketches and models this morning. In fact, it was several rounds. In the first round, we found that it was not good to make this thing. We felt that it lacked the feeling of youth, so the process was completely redone and started from the sketch. CS75 is not, CS75 will only be redone later. And we have to redo this all three times before and after. Starting from the sketch, the concept of the sketch before the continuation of this product is completely preserved, that is to say, this previous sketch is almost like this. But without the previous two or three trial and error, everyone would not feel this way. As you can actually see today, we have the sketches of the first two rounds, which are completely different. That one looks a little old-fashioned, but we didn’t think so at that time. After making a model of that thing, we found that this doesn’t seem to be the young feeling we want. We abandoned that model and found a new direction.

　 　 Media: I am very impressed with the first listing of Changan Yuexiang V7. Its aesthetic needs may be considered more. What do you think is the most difficult or impressive from the sketch you just mentioned to the final re-establishment?

　　　　Zheng Chen: Actually, in the stage of Yuexiang V7, because this design team had the previous escape, the previous Zhishang XT and CS75, including the running-in of CS35 and repeated understanding of the China market, I think the process was relatively smooth when actually doing Changan Yuexiang V7. The real difficulty is actually the final volume control, because we have found the graphic things in the sketch, but we have made this graphic in the first round. It feels wrong. In fact, the problem lies in the volume. The real difficulty you want to say is the volume. Compared with other projects, in fact, this team has been running in well, so it is relatively easy to carry out.

　 　 Media: There was a lot of news about BMW designer chris bangle joining Chang ‘an on the Internet before, but now there is no news. Is it convenient for you to tell me whether he has come, what job he has done and what position he holds after he has come?

　　　　Zheng Chen: He has already worked in Chang ‘an. He is a design consultant in Chang ‘an. He will do a lot of work on our design decision, our design system and design team. In fact, we have started relevant work since March, and the reengineering of our entire design team is actually related to him. For the product itself, he stated clearly that the product itself, the model we have already made, is no longer in his system. He should participate in the design decision, the design system, and the transformation of the design team, and only in Turin.

　 　 Editor’s comment:Changan brand models have always maintained a high level of originality in terms of design, both in appearance and interior, especially CS75, Zhishang XT and Yuexiang V7, which have been launched in recent years, and their shapes are deeply loved by consumers. Good automobile products can not be separated from the efforts of the design team, but also the result of tacit cooperation between design and engineering.

　 　 Related content review:

　 　 Beautiful appearance and high test drive Changan Yuexiang V7 1.6L

　 　　http://drive.xcar.com.cn/201410/news_1688491_1.html

Land-based BrahMos missile equipped by Indian Army [data picture]

　　A few days ago, it was reported that the Indian army had already equipped the "BrahMos" missile jointly developed by India and Russia, but the Russian army refused to equip it. Under the pressure of India, the Russian navy is considering equipping at least one ship with the "BrahMos" missile.

　　So, what is the performance of this type of missile? Why is Russia so slow to use it? Let’s get to know each other.

　　Research and development background of "Brasmo" missile

　　India and Russia jointly developed the BrahMos missile in December 1995. At that time, the Indian navy was vigorously promoting the policy of "the Indian Ocean is the Indian Ocean", which not only cost huge sums of money to introduce aircraft carriers and other ships, but also organized various domestic forces to develop advanced anti-ship missiles.

　　However, India has to seek international cooperation due to insufficient technical reserves. Under the background of strategic partnership between India and Russia, in February 1998, India and Russia signed a memorandum of understanding, and the two sides worked together to develop a new type of anti-ship missile, with the design code name PJ-10.

　　The name of the missile is BrahMos, which is the abbreviation of the famous rivers of the two countries-the Indian Brahmaputra River and the Russian moscow river River. The meaning of naming a new missile with this newly coined word is self-evident.

　　After careful guidance from Russia, Indian DRDO organization became familiar with the design and development process of supersonic anti-ship missiles, and exercised the domestic military team, achieving a new breakthrough in the localization of BrahMos missile production.

　　fundamental characteristics

　　BrahMos cruise missile has the characteristics of high precision and difficult to be found, and has successfully completed 14 tests. BrahMos missiles can be divided into two types (anti-ship type and land attack type) according to the target, and can be launched from four platforms, including mobile land-based platforms (trucks or trains), surface ships, submarines or planes. The launch type of land-based and surface ships has been deployed, the submarine launch system is being tested, and the air launch type is still being developed.

　　The missile weighs 4 tons, has a diameter of 70 cm, is 8 meters long, has a maximum range of 300 kilometers and a maximum payload of 500 kilograms (the maximum range and payload are limited by the international missile control system). The missile’s sea-skimming altitude ranges from 10 meters to 15 kilometers, and its maximum flying speed is Mach 2 in high-density air near the sea surface and Mach 2.7 in thin air at a height of 7 kilometers. The missile has three propulsion systems. First, the gas generator pushes it out of the missile box, then the solid fuel propeller accelerates it to Mach 2, and then the liquid fuel jet propulsion system delivers it to the target.

　　The missile can be launched at any angle and is extremely destructive. Two kinds of explosives can be configured. After contacting the target, one explosive explodes, and the other explodes after several milliseconds through the gap opened by the previous explosion. The missile can be launched in waves. Each truck can carry three sets of missile storage and transportation pipes, a generator and a control center. The launch interval of each missile is 5 seconds, and each missile can target different targets. For sea-based targets such as ships, airborne reconnaissance systems, such as aircraft, helicopters or drones, are needed to provide target data.

　　Its guidance system has been updated. The composite seeker can help the missile adopt inertial guidance mode in the middle of flight and radar guidance in the end of flight, which has the ability of "leaving the tube behind after launch" Radar seeker has dual guidance mode, and generally works in passive guidance mode, which can reduce the probability of detection.

　　Russia just doesn’t pretend.

　　In 1998, Russia and India began to jointly develop BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles. The sea-based and land-based types of this type of missile have been contracted for test firing and entered the Indian navy and army.

　　However, the Russian army had no plans to equip BrahMos missiles before. A Russian Defense Ministry official also said on the 20th that it was really difficult to deploy BrahMos missiles on active ships of the Russian Navy, and neither the Steregushchy nor the active submarines could be equipped with this type of missiles, because the ship construction specifications were not suitable for assembling BrahMos missiles.

　　But now, under the pressure of India, the Russian navy is considering assembling this type of missile for at least one ship.

As a small suv, Honda XR-V has many bright spots. Let’s take a look at its performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the Honda XR-V front looks very simple as a whole, and the mid-net shape uses a layered design, which looks sporty. Then the comfortable headlight design is adopted, which adds a little more exercise. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4380MM*1790MM*1590MM. The car adopts soft lines, and the car side looks very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite beautiful. In the design of the rear end, the rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very simple feeling. The exhaust pipe adopts the barrel design, which is still relatively domineering and stylish in general.

When I got into the car, the interior design took a hard line, which reflected the sense of design. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is made of genuine leather, giving people an impulse to control it. Take a look at the central control and decorate it with a 9-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and very consistent with the temperament of the car. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The car is equipped with a spiritual dashboard and is full of technology. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as seat proportion down, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

Honda XR-V is matched with CVT gearbox, with a maximum power of 91KW and a maximum torque of 145N.m, and its power performance is good.

Equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, it has rich functions and greatly improves its convenience.

Such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good. If you have plans to buy a car, Xiao Bian thinks it can be included in the alternative list.

When it comes to Ashton Chen, many people will think of that lively and lovely child star. He won the love of countless audiences by virtue of his wonderful performances in Cyclone Boy and Young Bao Qingtian. Now, although Ashton Chen has experienced a bottleneck in his acting career, his personal life is full of brilliance. Recently, the Ashton Chen family of three was photographed by the media, showing a harmonious and happy family life, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

Ashton Chen’s growth track

Ashton Chen’s acting career started from a very high point. Since he was a teenager, he became a hot child star with his superb martial arts and lovely image. In the early days of the film industry, Ashton Chen took over many action films, which attracted much attention because of his solid martial arts skills and good acting skills. However, with the changes of the times, the theme of action martial arts has gradually retreated to the second line, and Ashton Chen’s performing arts career is also facing the problem of lack of resources. Despite this, he did not choose to give up, but insisted on exercising and improving himself, hoping that one day he could usher in new opportunities in his career.

The beauty of family life

With the passage of time, Ashton Chen’s activities in the entertainment circle gradually decreased, however, his family life was particularly beautiful. Recently, some media photographed Ashton Chen, his wife and daughter traveling together. Through the lens, we can see that their family atmosphere is warm and harmonious. Ashton Chen’s wife is outstanding in appearance, plump and elegant in temperament, which makes people can’t help but look at it more; What’s more worth mentioning is that Ashton Chen’s daughter has inherited her parents’ good genes, and is cute and affectionate.

Through many photos of Reuters, Ashton Chen’s cherished family has become more and more obvious. Although he seldom talks about family life in public, whenever he is photographed with his family, Ashton Chen always smiles and his happiness is beyond words. His tenderness and sense of responsibility show us a Ashton Chen that is different from the image on the screen.

The reaction of netizens

This scene also triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens feel that although Ashton Chen’s performing arts career has not continued to be brilliant, it is a success in life to form a beautiful family and enjoy life. Someone commented on the social platform: "I am so happy for Ashton Chen to see them so happy!" In addition, many fans hope that Ashton Chen can find a balance between career and family in his future life, and expect him to bring more wonderful film and television works.

Ashton Chen’s Future Outlook

For the future acting career, whether Ashton Chen will choose to return to the screen again has become the focus of everyone’s attention. Although he is relatively low-key in performing arts activities at present, many people believe that with Ashton Chen’s professionalism and personal charm, he will surely usher in a new turn in the future. Maybe he will consider trying different types of roles and expanding his acting career. At the same time, I hope the audience can continue to support Ashton Chen, no matter what development direction he chooses.

summary

Ashton Chen’s story tells us that the trajectory of life is different, and the definition of success varies from person to person. After experiencing the glory of childhood, he may encounter challenges in the workplace, but he has gained a lot of happiness in his family life. For Ashton Chen, having a warm family and a stable love may be his greatest achievement. I hope that in the future, Ashton Chen can find her own stage again, and at the same time, she can continue to enjoy the warmth and fun of family life. Wherever he goes, he will be the lovely and tenacious Ashton Chen in the hearts of the audience.

Editor in charge:

　　China news agency, Beijing, November 24-Comprehensive news: As a mediator, the Qatari Foreign Ministry announced on the 23rd that the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) will release the first batch of Israeli hostages at 16: 00 local time on the 24th.

　　According to Al Jazeera, a spokesman for the Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on the 23rd that a ceasefire will start in Gaza at 7: 00 on the 24th. At 16: 00 on the same day, Hamas will release the first batch of Israeli hostages, including 13 women and children.

　　According to the Israel Times, the Israeli Prime Minister’s office confirmed the news and said that Israel has received a preliminary list of hostages expected to be released.

　　The Kasang Brigade, an armed faction affiliated to Hamas, also said that a ceasefire will start in the Gaza on the morning of 24th for four days, and a total of 50 Israeli hostages will be released. In exchange, for every Israeli hostage released by Hamas, Israel will release three Palestinian prisoners, totaling 150.

　　According to Reuters news, the Egyptian side said that during the ceasefire period, 200 aid trucks and 4 fuel trucks will enter the Gaza through the Rafah port every day.

　　Israeli Defense Minister said on the evening of 23rd that once the temporary cease-fire with Hamas ends, the Israeli army will resume military operations, which will last for at least two months.

　　The Israel Defense Forces said on the 23rd that a commander of Hamas’s naval forces was killed in an air raid on the Gaza that night. On the 23rd, the Israeli army also launched air strikes against various infrastructure and rocket launching sites of Hezbollah in Lebanon in response to Hezbollah’s rocket launch in northern Israel earlier that day.