Dahe Net News (government reporter Liu Gaoya) has set a task book and timetable for controlling white pollution in Henan. On June 3rd, Dahe. com reporter learned from the Development and Reform Commission of Henan Province that the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the Action Plan for Accelerating White Pollution Control and Promoting Beautiful Henan Construction on June 2nd (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan).

　　According to the Action Plan, before the end of 2020, our province will take the lead in prohibiting and restricting the production, sale and use of some plastic products in the urban built-up areas of four pilot cities, including Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Puyang and Xuchang. Before the end of 2022, the production, sale and use of some plastic products will be prohibited and restricted in the cities under the jurisdiction of provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone and the built-up areas of counties (cities) directly under the jurisdiction of provinces. At the same time, the "Action Plan" encourages large supermarkets, shopping malls and other ways to accelerate the promotion and use of non-plastic products and degradable plastic substitute products such as environmental protection cloth bags and paper bags.

　　"The Action Plan of our province is a detailed measure to implement the national opinions on plastic pollution control, and it is an important measure to fight the battle against pollution and build a beautiful Henan," said He Xiong, Party Secretary and Director of Henan Development and Reform Commission.

　　Objective: Carry out pilot projects in four cities, including Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and gradually promote them.

　　The Action Plan comprehensively considers the actual situation in all parts of the province, selects four representative cities with good basic conditions, such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Puyang and Xuchang, to carry out pilot demonstrations, actively explores the control mode of plastic products, and gradually extends it to cities and counties.

　　Taking 2020 and 2022 as the time nodes, the objectives and tasks of four pilot cities, provincial cities and Jiyuan demonstration area, and counties (cities) directly under the jurisdiction of the province were put forward, and the use of disposable plastic products in the province was greatly reduced and plastic pollution was effectively controlled by 2025.

　　According to the plan, before the end of 2020, our province will take the lead in prohibiting and restricting the production, sale and use of some plastic products in urban built-up areas of four pilot cities, including Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Puyang and Xuchang.

　　Before the end of 2022, the production, sale and use of some plastic products will be prohibited and restricted in the cities under the jurisdiction of provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone and the built-up areas of counties (cities) directly under the jurisdiction of provinces; Replacing products with recyclable and degradable plastics have begun to take shape, forming a batch of plastic reduction and green logistics models that can be replicated and popularized, and the proportion of plastic waste resource utilization has been greatly improved.

　　Before the end of 2025, the production, sale and use of some plastic products will be banned and restricted in the built-up areas of cities above the county level in the province, the use of disposable plastic products will be greatly reduced, recyclable and degradable substitute products will be widely used, and plastic pollution will be effectively controlled.

　　Task: Focus on the prohibition of disposable plastic products.

　　The "Action Plan" adheres to the principle of "strengthening source control and implementing control by classification", and stipulates that the production and sale of a number of plastic products are prohibited throughout the province, including disposable plastic products such as ultra-thin plastic bags, ultra-thin polyethylene agricultural mulch films, disposable foamed plastic tableware and disposable plastic cotton swabs. It is forbidden to import "foreign garbage" such as waste plastics or to manufacture plastic products with medical wastes as raw materials to protect people’s health and safety; Gradually prohibit the sale of daily chemical products such as toothpaste and shower gel containing plastic beads to prevent "invisible" white pollution.

　　At the same time, we should make overall consideration of the adaptation process of the transformation and development of related industries and the change of residents’ consumption patterns, and gradually ban or restrict the use of non-degradable plastic bags, disposable plastic products, express plastic packaging and ultra-thin polyethylene agricultural plastic film in the fields of commodity retail, exhibitions, catering, e-commerce express delivery and agricultural plastic film, so as to promote the reduction of plastic products and reduce environmental pollution.

　　Mode: actively promote the application of alternative products and modes.

　　With the implementation of restrictions on plastic products in various places and fields, the demand for recyclable, easy-to-recycle and degradable alternative materials and products will increase rapidly, which has great market potential.

　　The "Action Plan" encourages large supermarkets, shopping malls and other ways to accelerate the promotion and use of non-plastic products such as environmental protection cloth bags and paper bags and degradable plastic substitute products; Promote supermarkets, e-commerce, express delivery and other enterprises to implement integrated packaging of goods and logistics to improve recycling and recovery rate; Guide the transformation, upgrading and development of enterprises in the traditional plastic industry, implement green design and supply plastic products that meet relevant standards.

　　The "Action Plan" proposes to support Puyang, Zhoukou and other places to carry out technology research and development based on the industrial advantages of bio-based degradable materials and related products, extend the industrial chain, provide consumers with green products such as degradable garbage bags, shopping bags, lunch boxes and agricultural plastic films, and ensure the convenience of residents’ daily lives.

　　Measures: standardize the recycling of plastic waste.

　　Standardizing the classified recovery, resource utilization and harmless disposal of plastic waste is an important means to reduce the stock of plastic waste and reduce environmental risks.

　　The "Action Plan" proposes that, in combination with the implementation of garbage sorting, facilities should be added in places where plastic waste is produced in large quantities, such as office buildings, airports, stations, ports and docks, so as to increase the frequency of removal and standardize the recovery and removal of plastic waste; Focus on the urban-rural junction, environmentally sensitive areas, roads and rivers, pits and ditches to carry out special cleaning of plastic waste, and put an end to random stacking and dumping of plastic waste; Accelerate the construction of venous industrial park, encourage enterprises and projects for recycling waste plastics to settle in, and promote the cluster development of plastic waste recycling industry.

　　Publicity: Advocating green and environment-friendly consumption patterns.

　　Plastic products are widely used in all aspects of people’s daily life. While providing great convenience, excessive use is likely to cause white pollution. We must strengthen publicity and guidance, adhere to the priority of saving, and guide consumers to reduce the use of plastic products.

　　According to the requirements of the Action Plan, all relevant departments in various localities will organize publicity activities such as "controlling white pollution and protecting beautiful homes", and carry out various activities such as demonstration and guidance of public institutions, media publicity, voluntary service, prize-winning contests, and the concept of green and low-carbon life entering communities and campuses, vigorously publicize the concept of green environmental protection and the common sense of green life, strengthen the publicity of policies and requirements prohibiting plastics, create a good public opinion atmosphere, guide the whole society to pay attention to and participate in the control of white pollution, and reduce the use of plastics.

　　Security: administrative management and market guidance take multiple measures simultaneously.

　　White pollution control involves a wide range of fields and many subjects, so it is necessary to adhere to the combination of law enforcement supervision and industry self-discipline, and accelerate the construction of a pluralistic co-governance system involving the government, enterprises, industry organizations and the public.

　　The "Action Plan" puts forward a series of measures: in terms of improving the laws and regulations, through the formulation (revision) of relevant local laws and regulations, there are laws to follow; In the construction of credit system, explore the illegal production, sale and use of plastic products into the record of dishonesty and carry out punishment; In the aspect of law enforcement and supervision, we will implement comprehensive law enforcement on ecological environmental protection, strengthen assessment and accountability, and incorporate key issues of white pollution control into provincial ecological environmental protection inspectors; In terms of industry self-discipline, give full play to the role of relevant industry associations and guide plastic products enterprises to accelerate transformation, upgrading and development.

　　He Xiong said, "In the next step, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission will fully implement the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, establish a work coordination mechanism with relevant units, strengthen overall coordination, guide all localities to do a good job in white pollution control, complete the objectives and tasks of the Action Plan on time, effectively control white pollution, and improve the level of ecological civilization in urban and rural areas of the province."

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1905 movie network news The Oscar-winning film The Farewell will be released nationwide on November 22nd. The film won the "Audience’s Favorite Film" award as soon as it appeared at Sundance Film Festival at the beginning of this year. This "2019 North American Dark Horse of the Year" has been officially opened for pre-sale on major ticketing platforms and will be shown nationwide this week (November 16 and November 17).

Today (November 13th), the film released a set of stills with the theme of "National Grandma". In the film, Teacher Zhao Shuzhen plays the role of grandma as the bond of the extended family. She is not only kind, loving life, but also very cute and funny. She is full of pouting and singing games, and the image of a lovely and amiable "National Grandma" is ready to come. This role is not only popular in Europe and America, but also shouted "This is my grandmother" by domestic audiences.

Zhao Shuzhen portrays the classic national grandmother. Audience: "This is my grandmother."

The movie The Farewell tells the story of a Chinese family who rounded up a lie with a wedding banquet in order to accompany her grandmother with cancer. Zhao Shuzhen, who plays grandma in the movie, is not only a grandmother in her life, but also creates many grandma images on the screen, such as Mrs. Wang in Do You Know? The grandmother she created in the film The Farewell is not only kind and kind, but also very cute and funny: whether playing games with her family at the dinner table or acting like a spoiled brat in front of Billie, the image of a lovely and amiable "national grandmother" is coming to the fore.

Many viewers who saw the film at the Shanghai Film Festival said: Grandma not only has the traditional simple and kind side of the old lady China, but also has the lovely and childlike side inadvertently revealed. After watching it, I remembered that my grandmother used to make me laugh when I was a child, and I wanted to say "This is my grandmother" in a trance. I believe that after the film is released, the screen image of this classic "national grandmother" will be more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The film The Farewell has caused quite a stir among domestic movie fans since it was announced on November 22nd, and many viewers listed it as one of the annual must-see films.

National grandma is hot. European and American directors: authenticity is the source of audience love

The Farewell is the second feature film of Chinese director Wang Ziyi, which makes her one of the most noteworthy directors of Variety magazine in 2019. At the beginning of this year, once the film was unveiled at Sundance Film Festival, it won the "Audience’s Favorite Film" award and was nominated for the Best Drama in Sundance Jury Award, which was known as "2019 North America’s Dark Horse of the Year".

Not long ago, he was nominated for the Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Film, Best Screenplay and Best Actress. In the film, the role of grandma played by teacher Zhao Shuzhen was well received in Europe and America. Many foreign audiences said: This grandma is so cute that I really want to have a grandmother with Billie.

The recognition of the role of grandma by audiences at home and abroad is inseparable from the shaping of the role by actors and the setting of the role by directors. When talking about actor selection and role-building, director Wang Ziyi said: "When I saw Teacher Zhao, I knew at once that she was that person. At the end of the shoot, she was a little reluctant to leave the role.

I think the audience likes this role because she is real. This is the same as my original intention of looking for authenticity. I try to select people who are very relevant to the roles they play. After discovering this, I really don’t need to do a lot of things. Ms Zhao Shuzhen, who plays grandma, is grandma herself. Awkwafina has a grandmother, China, who is really close. So, put them in a scene, and then obviously there will be’ this is my grandmother’ and’ this is my granddaughter’. "

The film The Farewell is directed by Wang Ziyi, starring Awkwafina, Zhao Shuzhen, Mattei and Lin Xiaojie, and will be released nationwide on November 22nd.

County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

"Lianyungang coastal waters pollutant reduction and water quality improvement three-year action plan" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 24, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Pollutant reduction in Lianyungang coastal watersAnd water quality improvement.

In order to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of marine ecological environment in our city, control the pollution discharge in coastal waters, and continuously improve the water quality and marine ecological environment in coastal waters, this plan is formulated according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment, the Regulations on the Protection of Marine Environment in Jiangsu Province and other laws and regulations, in accordance with the requirements of the Three-year Action Plan for Pollutant Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in Coastal Waters in Jiangsu Province, and in combination with the actual work in our city.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously implement the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Jiangsu’s work, implement the new development concept, focus on improving the quality of marine environment, and aim at building a "beautiful bay", strictly control the total amount of land-based pollutants discharged into the sea, promote the comprehensive management of the ecological environment in coastal waters and the construction of pollution prevention and control projects, and ensure that the quality of marine ecological environment in our city is stable and good.

(2) Basic principles

-Goal-oriented and quantitative reduction. By means of "increasing the pollutant discharge of new (renovated or expanded) construction projects", combining stock reduction with incremental control, and combining land pollution reduction with sea pollution reduction, we will guide coastal areas to implement pollution control and ecological restoration projects in coastal waters and promote the stable improvement of environmental quality in coastal waters.

-scientific planning and overall planning of land and sea. Comprehensive consideration should be given to the prevention and control of pollution in coastal waters and rivers entering the sea, and the land pollution reduction work should be fully connected to realize the integrated management of land and sea.

-act according to local conditions and treat both the symptoms and root causes. Taking solving the current outstanding environmental problems as the starting point, taking into account the long-term marine ecological safety and health, we will take effective measures to combine pollution control with ecological restoration, policy support with institutional innovation, and form a big pattern of joint management.

(3) Scope of application and main objectives. Scope of application: Guanyun County, guannan county, Ganyu District, Lianyun District and Xuwei New District. Main objectives: establish a "list-type" pollutant reduction mechanism, adopt measures such as comprehensive management of coastal waters and construction of pollution prevention projects according to local conditions, and continuously reduce the total amount of pollutants entering the sea. From 2021 to 2023, the total amount of chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in Guanyun County will be reduced by 639 tons/year, 187 tons/year and 21 tons/year respectively. The total chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in guannan county were reduced by 541 tons/year, 159 tons/year and 15 tons/year, respectively, while those in Ganyu District were reduced by 665 tons/year, 195 tons/year and 19 tons/year, while those in Lianyun District were reduced by 44 tons/year and 44 tons/year respectively.

Second, promote green development and optimize the layout of coastal industries

(four) strict pollution discharge requirements for coastal industrial transfer projects. Coastal transfer industries should strictly implement the emission standards of their industries, and relevant counties (functional sectors) should actively support the upgrading of environmental protection facilities of industrial transfer projects. Encourage new coastal transfer projects to implement measures such as ecological purification of tail water to reduce the impact of pollutant discharge on the marine environment. (The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment takes the lead, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Water Conservancy Bureau, and the people’s governments of Guanyun County, guannan county, Ganyu District and Lianyun District, and the Xuwei New District Management Committee is responsible for the implementation. The following must be implemented by the people’s governments of coastal counties (districts) and the Xuwei New District Management Committee, and will not be listed)

(5) Improve the environmental access threshold for sea-related projects. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of industrial restructuring, formulate and implement the annual elimination plan for backward production capacity, and intensify the elimination of backward production capacity in key industries such as steel. (Led by the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Strictly implement the pollutant discharge permit system and implement the strictest water resources management system. The environmental impact assessment of new (modified, expanded) direct sea discharge projects follows the principle of "one increase and one decrease" to realize the equivalent replacement or reduction replacement of pollutants in the industry. (Led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

It is forbidden to build new chemical pulp and paper making, chemical industry, printing and dyeing, tanning, electroplating, brewing, oil refining, beach breaking and other industrial production projects that seriously pollute the marine environment in coastal land areas. Actively promote the construction of reclaimed water reuse projects in industrial enterprises. (Led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

Third, adhere to precise management and strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution in coastal areas

(6) Strengthening the prevention and control of industrial pollution in coastal areas. Accelerate the construction of sewage treatment plants in coastal industrial parks, and encourage the implementation of separation of clean water, rain and sewage for enterprises in industrial parks. Strict enterprise wastewater access standards to achieve classified monitoring and quality treatment of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage. Promote the construction of "smart water", accelerate the integrated construction and operation of sewage treatment plants and sewage pipe networks, and improve the management level of factories and networks. Strictly implement the requirements of documents such as Jiangsu Chemical Industry Safety and Environmental Protection Improvement Plan (Su Ban [2019] No.96) and Jiangsu Chemical Industry Park (Concentrated Area) Environmental Treatment Project Implementation Opinions (Su Zhengban Fa [2019] No.15), and all chemical wastewater should be "separated from sewage and rain", adopting "one enterprise, one pipe, and clear management (one pipe) The park should support the construction of professional sewage treatment plants, and strictly control the access of non-chemical sewage outside the park. In principle, sewage treatment plants need to set up advanced oxidation and other enhanced treatment processes to improve the removal efficiency of refractory toxic and harmful pollutants. Before the end of 2021, on-line monitoring system and automatic discharge valve must be installed at the discharge outlets of rainwater and clean water in chemical enterprises, and rainwater and clean water can be discharged only after monitoring reaches the standard. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, and the Housing and Construction Bureau)

(seven) to speed up the prevention and control of domestic pollution in coastal areas. Improve the urban and rural sewage collection pipe network in coastal areas. Promote the investigation of the coverage of pipe network construction in coastal counties (functional plates). For areas where the urban sewage pipe network coverage is not in place or blank, before the end of 2021, it is necessary to formulate a drainage pipe network construction plan and organize its implementation to eliminate the phenomenon of direct sewage discharge. Standardize drainage behavior, promote the transformation of urban rain and sewage diversion, improve the coverage of urban rain and sewage diversion pipe network, and improve the collection and disposal capacity of urban and rural domestic sewage. (led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

Vigorously promote urban sewage treatment in coastal areas to improve quality and efficiency. Coordinate the construction of regional sewage treatment capacity, and build decentralized sewage treatment facilities in areas where the pipe network is difficult to reach the designated position in a short period of time, so as to realize the matching between the total sewage treatment capacity and the regional sewage output as soon as possible. For sewage treatment plants with low influent concentration, a system investigation and remediation plan of "one plant, one policy" shall be formulated. Promote the recycling of urban sewage, speed up the construction of reclaimed water utilization facilities and recycling pipelines, and purify domestic sewage by reclaimed water process, and then reuse it for industrial production, municipal miscellaneous use and landscape environment after reaching the available water quality standards. According to local conditions, the purification and restoration of natural wetlands or constructed wetlands in the tail water of urban sewage centralized treatment plants will be implemented to further reduce the impact of pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus on water bodies. (led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

Improve rural pollution control capacity. Accelerate the construction of rural sewage treatment facilities, implement decentralized sewage treatment facilities, improve the collection and treatment rate of rural domestic sewage, and achieve full coverage of sewage treatment facilities in administrative villages before the end of 2023. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Housing and Construction Bureau)

Strengthen the infrastructure construction related to the rural domestic waste collection system, and realize the orderly collection and disposal of rural domestic waste. (led by the Municipal Urban Management Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

(8) Strengthening the control of agricultural pollution in coastal areas. Comprehensively promote agricultural cleaner production. Implement control measures such as blocking the process of farmland non-point source pollution. Establish a contiguous green agricultural pollution control zone, continue to promote the zero growth of pesticide and fertilizer use, implement soil testing and formula fertilization, promote the reduction of pesticide use, achieve a reduction of more than 3% by the end of 2023, and promote precision application and reduction control technology. In key water source protection areas, national and provincial examination sections, major rivers entering the sea, environmentally sensitive basins and large and medium-sized irrigation areas, interception, purification and reuse facilities should be configured to purify farmland drainage and surface runoff. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Scientifically optimize the layout of mariculture in coastal waters and strictly control the scale of regional aquaculture. Promote the implementation of mudflat planning in aquaculture waters. Before the end of 2021, formulate municipal-level aquaculture planning and scientifically delimit "no-breeding areas, limited-breeding areas and aquaculture areas". Strengthen the management of aquaculture production, standardize and orderly exit aquaculture in "no-breeding areas". Strictly implement the discharge standard of pond culture tail water, and popularize the discharge technology of seawater pond culture tail water that meets the standard. Strengthen the construction of coastal fishery infrastructure. Before the end of 2021, the main aquaculture producing counties (functional plates) will complete the preparation of ecological pond transformation plan, and before the end of 2023, the ecological pond transformation will be completed by more than 50,000 mu. Strengthen healthy aquaculture, scientifically regulate aquaculture density, promote excellent varieties, ecological healthy aquaculture technologies and models, and improve the level of green development of fisheries. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Effectively strengthen the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding. In accordance with the principle of "whoever delimits shall manage", the management of livestock and poultry breeding areas shall be strictly enforced, and the pollution treatment level of livestock and poultry farms shall be improved. New construction, renovation and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should implement rain and sewage diversion and waste water resource utilization. Encourage coastal areas to build centralized collection and disposal centers for livestock and poultry breeding pollutants in densely populated areas. In accordance with the principle of matching planting and breeding, we will encourage and guide farms to support waste disposal land, promote ecological and healthy breeding, and cultivate a number of production bases that combine planting and breeding and develop in an ecological cycle. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

(nine) to promote the prevention and control of pollution in ships, ports and docks. Strengthen the prevention and control of pollutants from ships, and no ship or related operations may illegally discharge pollutants, wastes, ballast water, ship garbage and other toxic substances into the sea. We will promote the use of green shore power when ships dock, strictly implement the relevant requirements of emission control zones and global sulfur restrictions, and reduce pollutant emissions. Strengthen the capacity building of ship sewage collection and treatment, establish a sound wastewater collection and treatment system, and newly built ships should be equipped with recognized domestic sewage treatment devices or sewage collection cabinets that meet the requirements. (Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment)

Establish and improve the pollutant receiving and treatment system for ports and docks of navigable rivers in coastal waters and coastal areas. Ports, docks and ship repair plants should be equipped with pollutant receiving facilities that are suitable for their types of loading and unloading goods, throughput capacity or ship building capacity, improve the regional sewage pipe network and garbage transfer service system, and improve the receiving and disposal capacity of oily wastewater and chemical tank washing water. (Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment)

(ten) to promote the pilot construction of the "green island" project in coastal areas. Accelerate the pilot construction of industrial green islands, agricultural green islands and service green islands in relevant counties and districts, and improve the storage rate of green island projects. Through government participation and diversified investment, supporting the construction of environmental protection public infrastructure with coastal characteristics that can be shared by multiple market players will realize the unified collection, centralized treatment and stable discharge of pollutants by small and medium-sized industrial enterprises, livestock and poultry farmers and aquaculture farmers. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Finance Bureau, and coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Transportation Bureau)

Fourth, deepen the overall planning of land and sea, and promote the systematic management of rivers entering the sea

(eleven) to carry out comprehensive improvement of rivers into the sea. Adhere to the "land and sea planning, river and sea consideration" and strictly control the total amount of sewage discharged into the sea. We will comprehensively improve the water environment of rivers entering the sea, and carry out measures such as investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, pollution control and interception, ecological restoration of rivers, and construction of ecological buffer zones to ensure the stable water quality of rivers entering the sea. Optimize the dispatching of dams and dams, implement ecological dredging projects, dredge the polluted sediment in rivers, treat and dispose the dredged sediment safely, and reduce the discharge of sediment pollutants. Before the end of 2021, comprehensively establish a drainage registration system for rivers and dams entering the sea. (led by the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(twelve) to promote the investigation and rectification of the discharge port into the sea. According to the filing situation of sewage outlets, the environmental quality discharged into the water body and the daily management requirements, for the sewage outlets that have been investigated and confirmed, a "one-bite, one-policy" source remediation work plan is put forward, and classified remediation is carried out according to the principle of "banning a batch, rectifying a batch and standardizing a batch". Refine and decompose the objectives and tasks of remediation, and promote the monitoring and traceability of sewage outlets into the sea and standardize the remediation work. Nature reserves, important fishery waters, coastal scenic spots and other areas that need special protection shall not build new sewage outlets; In areas where conditions permit, sewage outlets should be set in the deep sea and discharged offshore. In-depth monitoring of water quality and quantity of sewage outfalls into the sea will be carried out. On the basis of investigation and monitoring, traceability analysis of sewage outfalls into the sea will be carried out to find out the source of sewage. Before the end of 2021, the monitoring and traceability of sewage outfalls into the sea in the whole city will be completed. Implement the sewage outfall remediation project, and reduce pollutants into the sea by improving the discharge standard of direct wastewater, plugging illegal sewage outfalls, intercepting sewage pipes and other measures. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Water Conservancy Bureau, the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Transportation Bureau)

Five, build a beautiful bay, repair the coastal ecosystem.

(thirteen) to promote the construction of beautiful bay. In-depth development of coastal greening, ecological corridor construction, implementation of water pollution control, comprehensive environmental improvement, ecological restoration and reconstruction, biological resources conservation and landscape improvement and other measures to promote the comprehensive management of beautiful bays. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Water Conservancy Bureau)

In accordance with the principle of territorial management, we will promote the supervision of marine and beach garbage within our jurisdiction to create a clean beach sea surface. (led by the Municipal Urban Management Bureau and the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, and coordinated by the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, the Water Conservancy Bureau, the Ecological Environment Bureau and the Wenguang Tourism Bureau)

Strictly delimit the ecological buffer zone, standardize the planting and breeding behavior in the buffer zone, and gradually realize returning the sea to the scenery and the sea to the people. Establish a benign and orderly development model between wetlands and cities, standardize eco-tourism activities in coastal nature reserves, and create a number of bay landscape belts with beautiful ecology, livable and suitable for traveling. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Natural Resources, and coordinated by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Agriculture and Rural Bureau)

(fourteen) to strengthen the restoration and protection of coastal wetlands. Strengthen the protection of coastal wetlands, take measures such as wetland enclosure protection, ecological water replenishment, restoration and reconstruction of biological habitats, and improve the ecological quality and ecological function of coastal wetlands. Implement coastal wetland ecological protection and restoration projects, and implement ecological restoration and risk prevention measures for key sea areas and coastal reclamation, tunnels, ports and docks, and sea areas near Lingang Industrial Park; Implement the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms and strengthen the protection of important aquatic organisms in "three fields and one channel" (spawning ground, feeding ground, wintering ground and migration channel). Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the Notice of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection of Coastal Wetlands and Strictly Controlling Reclamation (Guo Fa [2018] No.24), implement the strictest control over reclamation and shoreline development, and make overall arrangements for marine space utilization activities. Except for major national strategic projects, the approval of new reclamation projects will be completely stopped. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Transportation Bureau)

(fifteen) the protection of estuaries and bays ecosystem. We will carry out the restoration of degraded wetlands in important estuaries, gradually implement the construction of ecological wetlands in estuaries and bays, and accelerate the restoration and construction of estuaries and wetlands in major rivers entering the sea. At the estuaries of important rivers, ecological buffer zones should be constructed by building ecological shorelines, constructing shoal wetlands, returning fishing (fields) to moisture, and planting pollution-resistant plants to improve the ecological environment carrying capacity. (The Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Water Conservancy Bureau take the lead, and the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs cooperate)

Vi. Preventing environmental risks and strengthening capacity building in coastal areas

(sixteen) to strengthen the prevention and control of environmental risks in coastal waters. We will promote the mechanism of investigation and regular inspection of sea-related risk sources. Before the end of 2022, we will compile and complete the emergency plan for sea-related environmental risks, and clarify the regional marine risk factors and major disaster-causing factors. Implement the pollution emergency disposal responsibilities of relevant ports, docks, loading and unloading stations and units and enterprises engaged in ship repair and dismantling, and establish an oil spill emergency joint prevention and control system according to the actual situation of port enterprises. The port will focus on the construction of special oil and chemical terminals, equipped with corresponding emergency prevention facilities and set up emergency teams. (led by Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau, with the cooperation of Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Emergency Bureau, Natural Resources Bureau and Agriculture and Rural Bureau)

(seventeen) to promote the construction of water environment monitoring capacity in coastal waters. Improve the marine environmental monitoring system at the city and county levels, establish and improve the automatic monitoring system for water environment in coastal waters, build new automatic monitoring stations at key sections of rivers entering the sea and key estuaries, and establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for estuaries entering the sea. Strengthen the monitoring of hydrology and water quality in coastal waters, as well as the capacity building of monitoring and early warning of toxic and harmful substances, persistent pollutants and aquatic organisms in the water environment, continue to promote the remote sensing monitoring of Enteromorpha green tide, and prevent risks such as marine ecological invasion and seawater eutrophication. Promote the construction of "smart water environment" in coastal waters and realize the whole process control and intelligent management. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Natural Resources, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Finance Bureau)

(eighteen) strict early warning and monitoring of direct discharge pollution sources. Focus on the investigation and monitoring of pollution sources discharged directly into the sea, build a sound coastal monitoring and early warning system, establish an early warning platform for environmental supervision of sea-related enterprises before the end of 2022, and actively promote the research on automatic monitoring technology of characteristic pollutants. Encourage coastal key parks, key industries and key enterprises to install online automatic monitoring systems with characteristic pollutant monitoring functions in direct sea discharge projects to meet the requirements of real-time monitoring and timely warning. Strengthen the supervision, monitoring and management of offshore enterprises. Improve the early warning mechanism of environmental management and realize the implementation of all relevant units at different levels. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources and the Transportation Bureau)

Seven, strict responsibility implementation, improve the coastal management and control system and mechanism.

(nineteen) innovation of marine environmental management system. Actively participate in the study of local standard system in estuaries and bays and the formulation of seawater quality standards for total nitrogen and total phosphorus, and promote the convergence of surface water and seawater quality evaluation systems. Strictly implement the Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Compensation for the Loss of Marine Living Resources (Lian Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.155), strengthen the disposal of problems left over from the history of reclamation, establish the concept of paid use of marine environmental resources, and let sea users fulfill their responsibilities for paid use of marine environmental resources, and gradually promote the research on the mechanism of paid use of marine resources. Compensation for marine protection will be made through ecological reconstruction of shallow seabed, comprehensive management of bays, restoration of estuarine habitats, restoration of high-quality shoreline, breeding and release, capacity building of marine ecological environment monitoring, and research on marine ecological environment protection, so as to guide social capital to participate in marine ecological protection construction. Promote the construction of marine garbage cleaning system. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Finance Bureau and the Urban Management Bureau)

(twenty) to strengthen the organization and coordination and implementation of security. The municipal government makes overall planning, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment takes the lead, and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Housing and Construction Bureau, the Transportation Bureau, the Water Resources Bureau, the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the Urban Management Bureau, the maritime affairs and marine police departments cooperate closely, and the relevant counties, districts and administrative committees implement the control objectives. Strictly implement the principle of "Party and government share the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities", and give full play to the role of the local government as the first responsible person for pollutant reduction. Relevant counties, districts and administrative committees shall formulate annual implementation plans according to municipal plans, clarify the departments responsible for each task, and relevant functional departments shall earnestly perform their duties, strengthen coordination and linkage among departments, build a big pattern of joint management, rationally arrange funds, clarify the division of powers, and increase the guidance on the use of financial funds. Using the adaptive management model for reference, through supervision, monitoring, evaluation and other means, regularly analyze and evaluate the implementation effect of the scheme, and further optimize the objectives and measures in the process of exploration. We will actively guide enterprises and social funds to participate in pollution control projects in coastal waters by means of cooperation between government and social funds, and improve the enthusiasm of investment in pollution control. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Finance, the Bureau of Natural Resources, and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(twenty-one) to strengthen environmental supervision and management in coastal waters. Improve the environmental supervision mechanism in coastal waters and improve the division of responsibilities for marine environmental protection. Make up the shortcomings of Qi Haiyang’s environmental law enforcement and supervision system, strengthen the capacity building of environmental protection supervision and law enforcement in coastal waters, and improve the quality of law enforcement team. Strictly implement the "bay head system", actively innovate the working methods, incorporate the supervision of pollutant discharge in coastal waters into the scope of the duties of the bay head, and do a good job in supervising and implementing the annual tasks. Promote the disclosure of environmental information, strengthen publicity and interpretation and public opinion guidance, and improve the sense of responsibility and participation in marine environmental protection in the whole society. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and Lianyungang Marine Police, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau)

(twenty-two) strict environmental law enforcement and assessment accountability. Insist on pollution control with an iron fist, strengthen the main responsibility of polluters, and investigate and deal with illegal pollution discharge according to the relevant provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Marine Environmental Protection, by means of continuous daily punishment, seizure, limited production and production, and transfer to administrative detention. Suspected of environmental pollution crimes, promptly transferred to the public security organs. Intensify cross-regional joint law enforcement and form a joint force to overcome difficulties. To strengthen the assessment of pollutant reduction, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment will assess the completion of the reduction targets of major water pollutants in coastal waters, and strictly implement regional approval restrictions for areas that have not completed the annual reduction targets. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Lianyungang Marine Police and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau, with the cooperation of the Municipal Public Security Bureau)

Related reading:Policy Interpretation of "Three-year Action Plan for Pollutant Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in Lianyungang Coastal Area"

　　Intelligent networked automobile industry ushered in heavy standards.

　　On May 5th, according to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the First Division of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the National Technical Committee for Automobile Standardization to carry out the compilation and revision of four mandatory national standards, such as Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security and Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System, which have formed a draft for comments, and are now open for comments from all walks of life.

　　At present, China’s intelligent networked vehicles have turned from small-scale testing and verification to a new stage of rapid technological development and accelerated ecological construction, and the introduction of relevant standards is of great significance. According to the data previously released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the sales of new intelligent networked passenger cars equipped with assisted autonomous driving systems in China reached 7 million, up 45.6% year-on-year, and the market penetration rate increased to 34.9%, up 11.4 percentage points from 2021. With the acceleration of automobile intelligent and networked transformation, it is urgent to manage automobile data security.

　　The Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security (Draft for Comment) mainly stipulates the requirements for vehicle information security management system, general requirements for vehicle information security, technical requirements for vehicle information security, audit evaluation and test verification methods.

　　For the information security of automobiles, one of the common concerns of consumers is that vehicles are remotely controlled and attacked. This document puts forward five requirements for "safety requirements for external connection of vehicles". It is mentioned that for third-party applications, automobile manufacturers should take protective measures for the installation and operation of their unauthorized third-party applications, such as prompting during installation, limiting their access rights, and preventing unauthorized third-party applications from accessing resource allocation, key parameters, important data, etc. of vehicle systems.

　　For external interfaces, access control should be carried out for files in USB port access devices, and only files with specified format can be read and written or application software with specified signature can be installed or executed. It should have the ability to identify virus programs or virus-carrying media files/application software in USB port access devices and prohibit installation. When writing operation requests for vehicle key parameters through diagnostic interfaces, security policies such as identity identification and access control should be carried out.

　　In addition, for the data code, the document clearly States that,Vehicles should adopt safety defense mechanism to protect the key data stored in the vehicle.To prevent it from being deleted and modified without authorization.

　　For the development of autonomous driving, people in the industry have long called for "legislation first" and "standards first". The "Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System" (draft for comments) issued this time stipulates the technical requirements and test methods of the intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System.

　　It is worth noting that this document is applicable to vehicles with level 3 or above driving automation function and automatic driving data recording system. Level 3 driving automation is conditional automatic driving. The system continuously performs all dynamic driving tasks under its designed operating conditions. Drivers can leave the steering wheel, but they still need to participate in driving under certain conditions. At present, the mainstream intelligent electric passenger cars are all two-level driving automation, that is, assisted driving.

　　"Intelligent networked automobile automatic driving data recording system" (draft for comment) stipulates that,The automatic driving data recording system should record five types of data elements: basic information of vehicles and automatic driving data recording system, vehicle state and dynamic information, automatic driving system operation information, driving environment information and driver operation and state information..

　　As for the data element of "driver’s operation and status information", the document requires that the driver’s ability to take over, whether the driver wears a seat belt, whether the driver is in the driving position, the opening of the accelerator pedal, the opening of the brake pedal, the status of the brake pedal, the steering wheel angle and the steering torque be recorded. Wherein if the calibrated effective opening range of the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal is less than 0 to 100,The upper limit of the effective opening of the brake pedal can be taken as the upper limit of the minimum data recording ability range..

　　In addition, for information security, the document also proposes that the data recorded by the autopilot data recording system is mainly used for responsibility judgment and accident analysis after the accident, so whether the data has not been tampered with and has basic credibility plays an important role in determining whether the data is available, because this standard puts forward baseline requirements for the information security of the autopilot data recording system.Ensure the integrity and authenticity of recorded data, so as to prevent tampering, malicious deletion and forgery of data. When the integrity and authenticity of data are damaged, it should be able to identify and log it by technical means..

　　CCTV News:The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently reported the construction of gigabit cities in 2022. By the end of October 2022, a total of 110 cities in China had reached the standard of mega-city construction and completed the summary and evaluation work, accounting for about one-third of all prefecture-level cities. Among them, 29 gigacities will be built in 2021 and 81 gigacities will be built in 2022. In terms of regional distribution, 41 gigacities have been built in the eastern region, 29 gigacities in the central region and 40 gigacities in the western region.

　　Bulletin on the Construction of Gigabit Cities in 2022

　　Communication Letter No.327 [2022] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Communications administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, departments in charge of big data industry, departments in charge of industry and information technology of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and all relevant units:

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, in accordance with the requirements of the "Double Gigabit Network Collaborative Development Action Plan (2021-2023)", our department has launched the action of building a Gigabit city, and all localities have accelerated organizational construction. The relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have taken the lead in conducting audit and evaluation, and vigorously promoted the "Double Gigabit" network construction, application innovation and industrial development. There are 110 cities in China that have reached the standard of mega-city construction (including 29 in 2021 and 81 in 2022) and completed the summary and evaluation of mega-cities.

　　Now, the completion of key indicators of each gigabit city (Annex 1) and typical practices (Annex 2) will be notified. Local communications administrations should, jointly with relevant departments and enterprises, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, actively organize the exchange and study of experience in the construction of Gigabit cities, continuously consolidate the construction achievements, accelerate the improvement of the application level of "double Gigabit" network construction, promote the construction of a modern infrastructure system, and contribute to accelerating the construction of a network power and a digital China and promoting high-quality economic and social development.

　　Attachment: 1. Summary of Key Indicators of Gigabit City 2. General Situation and Typical Practices of Gigabit City Construction General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　December 18, 2022

　　Annex 1

　　Summary of Key Indicators of Gigabit Cities

　　General situation and typical practices of gigabit city construction

　　I. General situation

　　By the end of October 2022, a total of 110 cities in China had reached the standard of mega-city construction and completed the summary and evaluation work, accounting for about one-third of all prefecture-level cities. Among them, 29 gigacities will be built in 2021 and 81 gigacities will be built in 2022. In terms of regional distribution, 41 gigacities have been built in the eastern region, 29 gigacities in the central region and 40 gigacities in the western region.

　　Second, the key indicators

　　(A) "Double Gigabit" network construction

　　By the end of October, 2022, the average coverage rate of urban family gigabit optical network in China’s gigabit cities exceeded 100%, achieving full coverage of urban family gigabit optical network. The average number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people in gigabit cities is 22.2, which is higher than the national average (15.7/10,000 people). Among them, the first batch of gigabit cities has an average of 25.8/10,000 people, and the second batch has an average of 19.1/10,000 people. The average proportion of 10G-PON ports in gigabit cities reached 46.7%, which was higher than the national average (32.1%), among which the first batch of gigabit cities reached 52.9% on average and the second batch reached 40.8% on average.

　　(B) "Double Gigabit" user development

　　By the end of October, 2022, the average proportion of users with 500Mbps and above in China’s gigabit cities reached 32.6%, which was higher than the national average (24.8%), among which, the first batch of gigabit cities reached 34.5% on average and the second batch reached 30.9% on average. The average proportion of 5G users in gigabit cities reached 38.9%, which was higher than the national average (31.1%). Among them, the first batch of gigabit cities reached an average of 38.3%, and the second batch of gigabit cities reached an average of 39.5%.

　　(III) Coverage of 5G networks in key places

　　Gigabit cities are municipal public hospitals (above Grade III), key universities, key areas of cultural tourism, and key places such as railway stations (above Grade II), trunk airports and key roads that offer passenger transport services. The access rate of 5G networks is over 80%, and the signal level of 5G networks and other indicators meet the relevant construction standards, among which the access rate of 5G in 84 key places in cities reaches 100%.

　　(D) "Double Gigabit" application innovation

　　Gigabit cities have vigorously promoted the integrated application of new technologies such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks in the fields of information consumption, vertical industries, people’s livelihood, digital government, etc., and actively explored the construction scheme and business model of "double Gigabit" network collaborative deployment, bringing digital changes in management and production methods for the development of local characteristic industries and traditional enterprises. Many projects won the national awards of "Blooming Cup" 5G application solicitation competition and "Guanghua Cup" Gigabit optical network application innovation competition. Jiangsu Nantong University Affiliated Hospital has built a "double Gigabit" intelligent operating room, realizing the application of Gigabit optical network+operating room environmental equipment, Gigabit optical network +VR remote surgery teaching, Gigabit optical network+remote diagnosis live broadcast, and reducing the cost of a single operating room from 3 million yuan to 1.5 million yuan, saving construction cost by 50%. Guangdong Foshan Chuangxing Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. built a production intranet based on the "Double Gigabit" network, which can simultaneously adapt to multiple application scenarios such as intelligent scheduling, intelligent warehouse management and accurate workpiece positioning. The product yield increased by 16%, the material preparation cost decreased by 12 times, and the labor cost decreased by 38.6%. The application of "Double Gigabit" smart mine in Panzhihua Pangang Group Mining Company of Sichuan Province has realized the application of remote control of open-pit mining equipment and real-time monitoring of high-definition video of operation scenes, and the annual income of application can reach one-third of the construction cost.

　　Iii. Policy support

　　Gigabit cities focus on the difficulties and pain points in the construction and application of "double Gigabit" networks in the region, continue to increase policy support, cultivate market demand, guide various market players to exert their joint efforts and actively participate in the construction of Gigabit cities, and a number of typical practices with demonstration effects have emerged.

　　(A) Optimize the "Double Gigabit" network construction environment

　　Some gigabit cities have formulated special plans for communication infrastructure, which have been incorporated into the land and space planning at the same level. Ya ‘an, Sichuan, Luoyang, Henan, Taizhou, Jiangsu, etc. listed the Communication Development Management Office as a member of the Municipal Land and Resources Planning Committee, participated in the municipal land and resources planning, and implemented special plans such as optical fiber network construction planning and 5G station site planning in the overall urban planning and regulatory detailed planning.

　　Some Gigabit cities have strengthened the open sharing of public resources, facilitating the construction of "double Gigabit" networks. Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Dezhou, Shandong, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, etc., establish a public resource open contact system, and open up social resources such as lampposts, monitoring poles and road signs owned by government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises free of charge; Nanyang, Henan Province, coordinates and solves difficult station sites, and promotes the unconditional and free opening of public places such as highways, airports, railway stations, high-speed railway station, large venues and scenic spots to the construction of 5G base stations; Guiyang, Guizhou strictly regulates the types of fees, and promotes the management units in residential quarters, commercial buildings and other places to provide access convenience for the construction of communication facilities. It is forbidden to collect unreasonable fees such as entrance fees, coordination fees and apportionment fees under various pretexts.

　　In some mega-cities, when examining and approving municipal projects such as parks, roads and buildings, optical fiber pipelines (poles) and base station sites are included in the design review and completion acceptance of building schemes. Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Yichang, Hubei, Yinchuan, Ningxia, etc. will incorporate the construction of communication facilities into the joint drawing review and joint acceptance of new construction, municipal administration, transportation and other projects; In the renovation project of old residential areas and buildings in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, the construction of optical fiber network was included in the project construction approval management system.

　　(B) reduce the "double Gigabit" network construction costs.

　　Some gigabit cities provide electricity security for communication facilities such as 5G, reduce electricity costs, and strictly regulate the types of charges. In Weihai, Shandong Province, Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, and other deployment areas, the power supply entities of 5G base stations will carry out self-examination and self-correction, and organize market supervision departments to investigate and deal with illegal electricity price increases, electricity charges and other price violations by the power supply entities; Qinzhou, Guangxi, implements fine management of electricity cost, and reduces the network electricity fee of each carrier frequency through the strategy of "one pressure, two changes and three reductions" (one pressure means to reduce the electricity price, the second change means to transform and change the C-RAN into a straight one, and the third reduction means to reduce capacity and combine cabinets, save energy and reduce emissions, and intelligently shut down and save energy).

　　Some gigabit cities provide financial subsidies in the construction, operation and maintenance of "double gigabit" networks. Xiamen, Fujian, Shenzhen, Guangdong, etc. give each household about 100 yuan subsidies for newly upgraded home broadband users and newly upgraded FTTR users of basic telecommunications enterprises, and give special awards to the winning projects of "Guanghua Cup" application innovation competition; Qingdao, Shandong, yingtan, Jiangxi and Jiuquan, Gansu arranged special funds to support the construction and upgrading of 10G-PON ports, Gigabit optical cats and 5G base stations.

　　Some gigabit cities have strictly implemented compensation policies for the relocation or damage of telecommunications facilities caused by municipal construction, land acquisition and demolition. Zhengzhou, Henan Province, provided funds for the communication transformation of overhead lines, communication transformation of old communities, subway construction and other engineering projects and put them in place in time; Lianyungang, Jiangsu, compensated the mobile base station site, pole road and pipeline, and the amount of compensation accounted for more than 25% of the expenses needed for restoration and construction.

　　(C) to strengthen the "double Gigabit" network construction organization and guarantee

　　Some gigabit cities have established a multi-departmental joint working mechanism led by the main leaders of the municipal government or relevant departments, and incorporated the key indicators of "double gigabit" into the important assessment contents of all districts, counties and departments. Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Yulin, Shaanxi, Dongying, Shandong, etc. set up a 5G network construction leading group headed by the main leaders of the municipal government to coordinate and dispatch the city’s 5G development; Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province established a joint meeting mechanism for 5G construction and application work, and included key indicators of "double gigabit" construction such as 5G base stations and broadband download rates into the assessment of high-quality development of cities and counties; Chongqing Yubei will incorporate the construction and application of 5G into the annual assessment of various departments, towns and streets.

　　Some gigabit cities have established key supervision mechanisms for difficult station sites, public facilities opening, and power approval. Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province supervises all districts, counties and departments to give key protection to the "double gigabit" network construction in terms of land, power connection, energy consumption indicators, municipal facilities and other resource elements; Sanya, Hainan has listed the construction of Gigabit city as the key supervision item of the municipal government, and promoted the construction of "double Gigabit" network with a series of measures such as "special work class", "financial subsidy" and "list of problems".

　　In addition, mega cities such as Hefei, Anhui, Karamay, Xinjiang and Yibin, Sichuan actively innovate ways and means, and give strong support to the development of "Double Gigabit" network from the aspects of talent introduction, characteristic application and popular science propaganda.

　　　 In the late 1970s, corduroy high heels and Teresa Teng began to appear in a small area in Chinese mainland on the background color of blue blouses. In Taiwan Province, across the Taiwan Strait, campus folk song movements and literary societies are in full swing. Following the development trend of western pop culture, Hong Kong has become the fashion center of Asia.

　　　 Mavis Fan, born in the 1970s, is also one of the representative figures who inherited the characteristics of this era. When she became the most popular as a "cute girl idol", she suddenly changed herself, fell in love with tattooing and piercing, refused to play a naive child, and shaved her long hair into inch plate. After that, Mavis Fan experienced the gap between fame and fortune, resisted the attack of depression and set up her own record company. Recently, she even played opposite Zhou Xun in Tsui Hark’s film flying swords of dragon gate. In-depth dialogue reveals the inner drama of this returning celebrity, and shows her unique sexiness with a group of amazing retro fashion blockbusters.

More wonderful pictures on the next page

At 15: 30 on August 28th, the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Zhengzhou City held the 20th press conference to report the latest progress of epidemic prevention and control.

The epidemic situation in Zhengzhou has been stable and controllable.

A total of 65 confirmed patients were cured.

With the joint efforts of the whole city, the epidemic situation in our city has been stable and controllable. Statistics show that from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on August 27th, there were no newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic infected people in the city. Since the outbreak of this epidemic, a total of 138 local confirmed cases and 1 asymptomatic infected person have been reported.

During the treatment of COVID-19 patients, the medical team insisted on paying equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine, highlighted the characteristics of Chinese medicine, and implemented the precise treatment of "one person, one policy, one person, one case". At the same time, nutrition, psychology and other experts intervened in advance to form different medical treatment classes for the combined basic diseases, and formulated personalized follow-up treatment plans for each patient, with remarkable treatment effects. As of 24: 00 on August 27, the city has cured 65 confirmed patients; At present, there are 73 locally confirmed cases and 1 asymptomatic infected person in the hospital.

All the results of the fifth round of nucleic acid test in the city were negative.

By 18: 00 on August 27th, the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees in our city had been completed, with a total of 12,386,300 people tested, and all the results were negative.

In the next step, the city will continue to organize key people to carry out regular nucleic acid testing according to relevant regulations, so as to truly ensure that personnel should be fully tested and willing to be fully tested.

The city plans to fully liberalize the second vaccination in early September.

As of 24: 00 on August 27th, the total number of Covid-19 vaccines inoculated in the city was 16,763,900, of which the first dose was 9,600,800, the second dose was 6,856,200, and the third dose was 306,900.

In order to establish the city’s mass immune barrier as soon as possible, combined with the vaccine supply situation, at this stage, Covid-19’s vaccination work in our city is mainly based on the first vaccination. For people who urgently need to go abroad or have the interval of nearly 56 days after the first vaccination, they can still go to the vaccination unit for the second vaccination. According to the progress of vaccination work in our city, it is planned to fully release the second vaccination in early September.

Considering that the old people are prone to turn to severe or critical illness after being infected with Covid-19, their immunity is low and they are often complicated with chronic diseases. Therefore, for the elderly who have no vaccination contraindications, it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible.

All high-risk areas in the city are "cleared"

According to reports, since the first local positive case was discovered in our city on July 30, the Sixth Hospital and three communities were immediately designated as closed areas, and another 0.88 square kilometers of closed control area and 7.44 square kilometers of prevention and control area were designated, involving a total of 155 communities, and the control measures of "never leaving the house and never leaving the hospital" were implemented respectively. With the development of the epidemic, Jingguang Road Street in Erqi District of our city has been adjusted as a high-risk area, and there are 28 medium-risk areas, and the scope of closed and sealed areas has been expanded accordingly, eventually covering 97.1 square kilometers, 1,524 communities and 1.323 million people in the city.

With the implementation of a series of decisive and powerful control measures, the epidemic situation in our city has been quickly curbed. Since August 5, the number of new cases per day has remained in single digits; There have been no new cases in the city for 21 consecutive days, and there have been no new cases in the centralized control area for 14 consecutive days. According to the results of nucleic acid detection and the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control, at 12: 00 am on August 28, all the high-risk areas in our city were cleared, all the closed and controlled areas were lifted, and all the "nucleic acid certificate inspection service points" in Zhengzhou were removed.

We should be soberly aware that "zero increase" does not mean "zero risk", and "regional unblocking" does not mean "epidemic prevention". Please continue to tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control.

Medical institutions must strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis.

In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, Zhengzhou will focus on standardizing medical services. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels must strictly implement the system of pre-examination and triage, and effectively strengthen the responsibility system for first diagnosis.

Medical institutions shall report suspected cases, confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 within 2 hours, complete epidemiological investigation within 24 hours, and transfer patients to designated hospitals for isolation treatment as soon as possible as required.

Nucleic acid detection for caregivers in non-designated hospitals twice a week.

Medical institutions should strengthen the management of accompanying and visiting inpatients. COVID-19 designated hospitals do not arrange visits and escorts in principle.

Non-designated hospitals do not have to visit or accompany, and if it is really necessary to accompany, the accompanying personnel should be fixed. Attendants in non-designated hospitals must hold negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours when entering the ward. They are not allowed to enter or leave the ward at will during the accompanying period, and their travel routes and activities are strictly limited. Nucleic acid detection is conducted twice a week with an interval of more than 2 days. Encourage qualified non-designated medical institutions to implement unaccompanied management and visit by video.

The city will resume individual clinic services from now on.

While focusing on strengthening the prevention and control of epidemic situation in primary medical institutions, since August 28, the city has resumed the diagnosis and treatment services of individual clinics.

Township hospitals, community health service centers and private medical institutions should strengthen epidemic prevention and control measures and strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis. Primary medical institutions without fever clinics (consultation rooms) may not routinely treat patients with suspicious symptoms of COVID-19.

Taxi and network car have fully resumed normal operation.

According to the requirements, Zhengzhou should adhere to the prevention and control of key places and not relax. The city’s residential areas continue to implement measures to check health codes. All kinds of public service places, shopping malls, supermarkets, restaurants, barbershops, tourist attractions, theaters, Internet cafes, KTV, amusement halls, bathing centers and other places will resume business in an orderly manner on the premise of implementing relevant measures for epidemic prevention and control. Relevant industry departments and local street communities should strengthen guidance and supervision according to their respective responsibilities. Taxis and network cars have fully resumed normal operation.

The closed place of epidemic situation was unsealed.

Employees should be thoroughly investigated before taking up their posts.

According to the regulations, all places closed during the epidemic period should be thoroughly ventilated, cleaned and disinfected before unsealing. Before employees take up their posts, all employees should be thoroughly investigated to check their health codes, travel codes and negative certificates of 48-hour nucleic acid testing. After the resumption of business, it is necessary to strictly implement the measures of health code inspection, temperature measurement, wearing masks, and implement epidemic prevention regulations such as daily cleaning, ventilation and disinfection, and keeping a social distance in accordance with the requirements of the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism "Relevant Protection Guidelines for Normalization Prevention and Control of Key Groups in Key Places and Key Units (August 2021 Edition)".

Restaurants resume "in-class eating"

The number of people entering the store should match the number of meals.

In response to the problem of "eating in the hall" that residents are concerned about, the relevant person in charge said that the restaurant should implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control when it resumes business, and the staff should take all the vaccinations. During their work, the staff should wear medical surgical masks or masks above the whole process.

For customers, take-away delivery staff and other people who enter the restaurant, their body temperature should be tested and their health codes should be checked. The restaurant promotes the dining system and provides public chopsticks and spoons. It is suggested that the dining time should not exceed two hours. In addition, the number of people entering the restaurant should match the number of meals, and it is not allowed to cause people such as ordering, waiting for meals, and so on to gather; In addition to meal time, customers should wear disposable medical masks, medical surgical masks or masks with protection level above.

Tourist attractions and venues should reasonably control the number of tourists.

Regarding the resumption of operation of tourist attractions, on the basis of normalized epidemic prevention and control measures, according to the venue area, performance time, peak passenger flow and other conditions, the maximum reception capacity of the audience in a certain period of time should be reasonably set, and the audience spacing should be reasonably set to prevent people from gathering; Implement an appointment system, scientifically and reasonably set business hours, and regulate the number of tourists entering scenic spots.

Strictly implement isolated observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection for key populations.

The whole city should adhere to the "external defense input" and not relax. International flight entry personnel strictly implement "14-day centralized isolation +7-day health monitoring"; Personnel entering Zheng in high-risk areas in China should report to their communities and units 24 hours in advance or not more than 12 hours after arriving in Zheng, and strictly implement the "14-day centralized isolation" measure after entering Zheng.

Zhengzhou insists on the health management of key population. Give health codes red or yellow to key populations such as those who enter Zheng from abroad, those who enter Zheng from middle and high risk areas, and those who enter Zheng after the first entry point has expired, and implement measures such as isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection. 30 key groups such as airport cleaning staff should do personal protection and health monitoring in accordance with the regulations, and conduct nucleic acid testing in accordance with relevant regulations.

No large-scale commercial performances or large-scale sports events will be held for the time being.

The whole city should adhere to strict control of gathering activities and not relax. Exhibition activities in accordance with the "one exhibition and one plan" to develop epidemic prevention and control work plan, reported to the local counties (cities) epidemic prevention and control institutions for approval and filing; For gathering activities with more than 100 people, it is necessary to formulate epidemic prevention and control work plans. Large-scale commercial performances and other activities and large-scale sports events will not be held for the time being.

Health code red code and yellow code personnel community strengthen supervision.

Every citizen should be the first person responsible for his own health, insist on personal protection, wear masks scientifically, maintain personal hygiene, wash hands frequently, pay attention to shelter when coughing or sneezing, keep a social distance of more than 1 meter, and strengthen indoor ventilation and disinfection. For people with red and yellow health codes, the community should strengthen supervision, and the monitored or controlled personnel should enhance their awareness of cooperation. When they find that the health code is abnormal, they should take the initiative to report it, and they should not leave Zheng to cooperate with the community to complete information investigation, nucleic acid detection and other epidemic prevention and control measures.

Urban bus lines will fully resume normal operation from tomorrow.

With the unsealing of the whole city and the gradual recovery of production and life in the provincial capital, residents can’t travel without public transport. According to the arrangement, since August 29th, the bus lines in Zhengzhou city have resumed normal operation (including night shift) in an all-round way, and the departure interval of the main lines during the peak hours on weekdays has been shortened to 3-5 minutes. Zhengzhou Bus Group will pay close attention to the passenger flow in real time and adjust the capacity in time to facilitate citizens’ travel.

Passengers must wear masks and scan the health code (showing green) to take the bus. Older passengers who can’t scan the code can swipe their cards directly. Please turn on your mobile phone in advance to scan the health code and show it to the conductor when you take the bus, and pay by mobile phone or credit card (coin) in time.

The city’s primary and secondary schools will not start before September 15th.

When will the primary and secondary schools in the city return to school when the provincial capital city is unsealed? Combined with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in our city, the primary and secondary schools in our city will not start school before September 15th. After the conditions for starting school are met, it will be submitted for approval in accordance with the procedure of "approval by the city". The specific starting time will be arranged by the city as a whole, led by the districts and counties, and the school will start school in an orderly manner in stages and batches. In principle, the graduation grade will start first, and other grades will start in batches. The school will inform the students in time about the specific time of returning to school. Online teaching should reasonably arrange the teaching progress, control the teaching duration and the total amount of homework, and realize "stopping classes without stopping teaching and learning".

Online registration of primary school freshmen in different districts, batches and peaks.

According to the plan, in 2021, the registration of primary school freshmen in the city will begin on September 1, and the registration will be carried out by districts, batches and peaks. The specific registration time, batch and process of each district will be announced to the public through the media on August 30, so please pay attention to it in time.

Complete COVID-19 vaccination for students aged 12-17 before August 30th.

According to the work arrangement of the municipal party committee and municipal government, the education and health departments work closely together to organize COVID-19 vaccination for 911,300 students aged 12-17 in the city from August 17th. By 24: 00 on August 26th, 877,800 people had been vaccinated, with a vaccination rate of 96.33%, except for students in the closed control area and those with contraindications.

With the opening of the city, the education and health departments have made full preparations for the vaccination of students in advance, and strive to complete the vaccination of COVID-19, a student aged 12-17, before August 30.

Zhengguan journalist Wang Hui wang hong

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, March 12 (Reporter cares about intern Xu Shutong) In the new era, the reform of China’s medical and health system has been steadily advanced, the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance has been improved, the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and places has been expanded, the construction of general practitioners has been strengthened, and maternal and child health care services have been improved. Support the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine … The strategy of promoting a healthy China has been included in this year’s government work report as the key work to improve security and improve people’s livelihood. In the interview of the two sessions of Xinhuanet in 2018, graded diagnosis and treatment, training of grassroots doctors, digital medical care, and "preventing diseases" … these are all hot topics for the deputies. Let’s take a look.

　　Guo Yufen: Promoting the reform of strategic medical insurance payment in healthy China and promoting the supervision of medical behavior

??? On March 8, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet photo by Yang Wei

　　Expensive and difficult medical treatment has long been a major problem in people’s livelihood in China. The government work report pointed out that to improve the level of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ basic medical insurance will be increased by 40 yuan, and half of it will be used for serious illness insurance. Expand the scope of direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and different places, and include all grassroots hospitals, migrant workers and foreign employment entrepreneurs.

　　In this regard, Guo Yufen, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Gansu Province and director of the Provincial Medical Reform Office, said that in view of the problem that some poor people look down on illness, Gansu has strengthened the government’s all-out guarantee. For the compliance medical expenses of the poor people who have set up a file, in addition to basic medical insurance reimbursement and serious illness reimbursement, a serious illness reimbursement policy has also been introduced. Together with medical assistance, the accumulated people only pay 3,000 yuan each year, and the rest is guaranteed by the policy. Click details > > >

　　Yan wang: It is necessary to establish a compensation mechanism to promote the healthy China strategy and strengthen the graded referral of physician education and training.

??? On March 11th, yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of Orthopaedics Department of General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian photo

??? For a long time, the ability of primary doctors, especially those in remote areas, has been widely concerned. How to retain doctors in remote areas? Let the graded referral achieve better results? Yan wang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said that physician education is very important. For the most basic and remote grassroots doctors, they should be trained "short and fast" to return to the grassroots level and serve the grassroots people; Standardized training should be carried out for the majority of intermediate doctors, so that the established graded referral can achieve better results. The state has put forward a graded diagnosis and treatment system, and this policy is very good. However, to really do a good job in graded referral, some things still need to be gradually improved. The first and most important thing is to have qualified doctors. Click details > > >

　　Tang Jinhai: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Paying Attention to the Construction and Training of General Practitioners at the Grass-roots Level.

??? On March 8, Tang Jinhai, deputy of the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, made a special interview with Xinhuanet in 2018. Xinhuanet Tang Yang photo

　　How does Jiangsu promote the construction and training of general practitioners? Tang Jinhai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of jiangsu province hospital, said that we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners and mobilize their enthusiasm to serve at the grassroots level.

　　"General practitioners working in primary medical institutions are the closest health" gatekeepers "to the masses, the first pass for the masses to see a doctor, and an important part of promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment system. Our training for general practitioners is very strict and requires them to make more efforts, so we should attach importance to and respect general practitioners. " Tang Jinhai said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Xiaochuan: Promoting Healthy China Strategy and Solving the "Last Mile" of Inclusive Medical Care with Digital Family Doctors

??? Special Interview with Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Xinhuanet Li Xiangbo photo

　　"Strengthening the construction of national innovation system" appeared in the Government Work Report. Science and technology and innovation have always been the core of the medical field, and Internet+medical care has gradually begun to enter people’s lives. Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan called for combining medical institutions with the Internet, establishing digital family doctors, and providing information services to patients at an early stage, so that more people can get more medical knowledge, information and services under the condition of insufficient social resources.

　　"There are still problems that it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor, including I went to the hospital to register, and even after I registered, I went to the wrong department and had to retire and re-register. For us, this is a great consumption. China’s overall medical resources are insufficient and unevenly distributed. At present, the government wants to promote family doctors, which is a good idea, so that medical services can directly benefit more people. But as far as the current social resources are concerned, it is impossible for everyone to call a doctor to serve you. I think it is more important to realize the digital family doctor, which undertakes two responsibilities. " Wang Xiaochuan said. Click details > > >　

? 　Hu Jiqiang: The prospect of promoting healthy China strategic Internet medical service industry can be expected.

??????? Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., made a special interview with Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress.

　　When talking about "internet plus", Hu Jiqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Kang Enbei Group Co., Ltd., said that medical enterprises must embrace the Internet, and world-class Internet medical service companies may be born in the future.

　　"Although online sales of prescription drugs have not been liberalized in policy, online consultation can be conducted, and an online and offline interactive system can be formed through online medical services. Internet medical care can directly connect medical resources and medical terminals in big cities, and patients can get higher-level medical services on the network platform. Relying on such a platform can serve a huge crowd, and I think there may be a world-class medical service company in this field. As a company, we must seize this opportunity. " Hu Jiqiang said. Click details > > >

　　Wang Jie: To promote the strategy of healthy China, Chinese medicine talents need to have two sets of skills of Chinese and western medicine

??? Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wang Jie was a guest at Xinhuanet 2018 National People’s Congress. Photo by Xinhuanet Guo Xiaotian.

??? In addition to timely treatment, the prevention of disease is also one of the topics of concern to the people. China has a huge group of patients with chronic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, tumors, etc., especially diabetes and hypertension, and the number of patients exceeds 100 million. How can such a huge group prevent and control chronic diseases? Wang Jie, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, put forward some strategies of Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of chronic diseases.

　　"Give play to the leading role of Chinese medicine in preventing diseases. Prevention of disease is one of the important concepts of TCM, including three levels: prevention before disease, prevention of change after disease, and prevention of recurrence after disease. To control chronic diseases, the most important thing is to give priority to prevention. Through health care, we can get sick less, get sick later, get sick slowly and avoid serious illness. What if the patient has a chronic disease? The blood lipid is already high, the coronary heart disease has formed, and the artery has hardened. It is necessary to prevent it from developing into a serious illness through effective treatment. It is even more difficult to let coronary heart disease become an acute myocardial infarction, or even die. This is the meaning of preventing the disease from changing. After the disease is controlled, it should be prevented from recurrence and metastasis, so that it can be better stabilized. These aspects can play a leading role in the treatment of diseases by Chinese medicine. " Wang Jie said. Click details > > >

??? Related content:

???[Development of interviews between the two sessions] What signals are revealed in promoting "high-quality development"?

???[Reform of interviews between the two sessions] A new starting point for reform. What new plans are there in these areas?

?? [Innovation in interviews between the two sessions] Accelerate the pace of innovation. What kind of "acceleration" do these industries have?

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Brasilia, April 12th　Interview: "China is an impressive development model" — — Interview with Brazilian President Lula

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Bian Zhuodan Chen Weihua Luo Jingjing

　　On the occasion of his state visit to China, Brazilian President Lula said in an exclusive written interview with Xinhua News Agency a few days ago that Pakistan-China relations are of great significance to the two countries and the world. He stressed that Brazil "shares many views with China" and looked forward to a "very fruitful" dialogue with China leaders.

　　Portrait of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Xinhua news agency

　　Looking back on his contacts with China for more than 20 years, Lula said: "When I first visited Beijing, almost no one would have thought that Pakistan-China relations were of such great significance today."

　　In 2003, Lula became president of Brazil for the first time. Since then, the trade volume between China and Pakistan has grown steadily. "China has become Brazil’s main trading partner; Outside the economic field, the political relations between the two countries have also deepened. " Lula said.

　　According to Pakistani statistics, by 2022, the trade volume between China and Pakistan has exceeded 100 billion US dollars for five consecutive years, and China has become Brazil’s largest trading partner for 14 consecutive years.

　　On April 12, agricultural machinery harvested soybeans at Banderinia Farm in Goias, Brazil. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lucio tavola)

　　When talking about China-Pakistan economic and trade relations, Lula is like a treasure. He said: "Our exports to China are greater than our exports to the United States and the European Union combined. China is currently the main engine of Brazilian agriculture, and I hope that China will become a powerful engine for Brazil’s re-industrialization. "

　　Lula expressed his expectation for China-Pakistan cooperation to promote the sustainable development of Brazil’s economy. He said that the cooperation between the two countries in biofuels and green hydrogen energy has great potential, and "we should redouble our efforts in scientific and technological innovation and turn cutting-edge scientific knowledge into practical application."

　　Lula said that the Brazilian government is promoting investment plans aimed at improving national infrastructure, including ports, airports, highways, railways and energy. "There is great room for cooperation and investment with China in these fields."

　　This is the Rio converter station of the second phase transmission project of Meilishan Hydropower Station in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (photo taken on November 6, 2019). The second phase transmission project of Meilishan Hydropower Station was independently won by China State Grid, which transported clean hydropower from northern Brazil to the southeast, creating an "electric highway" for Brazil. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of State Grid Brazil Holding Company)

　　Lula spoke highly of Chinese modernization. "The success of Chinese modernization shows that there is no single prescription for development, and each country must follow its own path according to its historical challenges and its own strength."

　　Lula pointed out that Brazil is currently committed to building a "road to Brazil’s modernization", which will combine economic growth, reduce poverty and social inequality, and ensure the sustainability of natural resources. "We hope to achieve growth under social justice, environmental sustainability and respect for democracy and human rights."

　　As the leader of the Brazilian Labor Party, Lula attaches great importance to solving the problem of poverty. He said that China’s poverty alleviation experience is precious and enlightening to all developing countries. "Hundreds of millions of people in China have been lifted out of poverty in the past 40 years, which is extraordinary and an inspiration to all developing countries."

　　He said, "China is an impressive development model, and global trading partners, including Brazil, have benefited a lot from the development of China."

　　Lula pointed out that Brazil and China can strengthen cooperation in safeguarding peace, strengthening multilateralism, eradicating hunger and poverty, and tackling climate change. "Today, it is more important than ever to promote development, strengthen multilateralism and safeguard peace. It is equally important that Brazil and China continue to express their opinions on these issues. "

　　Lula believes that in the field of global governance, the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030 comprehensively expounds the transformation of the ideal of sustainable development into the common prosperity of all people, which is a good guide for relevant fields. He suggested that Pakistan and China should coordinate more in international organizations and multilateral institutions such as the International Labour Organization, UNESCO and FAO.

　　Lula also emphasized the role of BRICS countries in establishing a more democratic and inclusive international order. He said, "It is essential to maintain the characteristics and consistency of the mechanism, which means supporting multilateralism and promoting developing countries to play a more important role in the international system."

　　Lula believes that strengthening cooperation between Pakistan and China is also of great significance for human beings to cope with climate change. "Climate change is a concrete threat, especially affecting vulnerable people, and may hinder our efforts to eradicate poverty and hunger." Lula said, "Brazil and China can promote the transition to a low-carbon economy. Brazil has a clean energy matrix that can be expanded and combined with China investment. "

　　Lula also expects China to play a role in promoting regional integration in Latin America and the Caribbean. "Without roads, railways, transmission lines, telecommunications and air and sea connections, it is impossible to achieve regional integration." Lula said, "China can play an active role in helping to integrate the infrastructure in the region."

　　According to "Healthy Beijing" news,From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on December 1, there were 2126 new cases of local COVID-19 virus infection, including 1971 isolated observers and 155 social screening personnel;There are 593 cases in Chaoyang District, 392 cases in Tongzhou District, 255 cases in Daxing District, 199 cases in Changping District, 106 cases in Fengtai District, 105 cases in Economic Development Zone, 93 cases in Dongcheng District, 91 cases in Shunyi District, 63 cases in Haidian District, 47 cases in Yanqing District, 42 cases in Fangshan District, 35 cases in Shijingshan District, 31 cases in Mentougou District, 26 cases in Xicheng District, 24 cases in Miyun District, etc. There were 11 cases of common type, 485 cases of mild type and 1630 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infection situation

　　Infected persons 1 to 93: I now live in Dongcheng District. Among them, 90 cases were isolated observers and 3 cases were social screening personnel; There were 1 common case, 55 mild cases and 37 asymptomatic infected cases.

　　Infected 94 to 119: I now live in Xicheng District. Among them, there were 23 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; 12 cases were mild and 14 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 120 to 712: I now live in Chaoyang District. Among them, there were 567 isolated observers and 26 social screening personnel; There were 5 cases of common type, 95 cases of mild type and 493 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons 713 to 818: I now live in Fengtai District. Among them, 94 cases were isolated observers and 12 cases were social screening personnel; There were 4 cases of common type, 16 cases of mild type and 86 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons 819 to 853: I now live in Shijingshan District. Among them, 31 cases were isolated observers and 4 cases were social screening personnel; 6 cases were mild and 29 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 854 to 916: I now live in Haidian District. Among them, 55 cases were isolated observers and 8 cases were social screening personnel; 43 cases were mild and 20 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected 917 to 947: I now live in Mentougou District. Among them, there were 25 isolated observers and 6 social screening personnel; There were 10 cases of mild infection and 21 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected 948 to 989: I now live in Fangshan District. Among them, 31 cases were isolated observers and 11 cases were social screening personnel; There were 1 common case, 8 mild cases and 33 asymptomatic infected cases.

　　Infected 990 to 1381: I now live in Tongzhou District. Among them, there were 378 isolated observers and 14 social screening personnel; 98 cases were mild and 294 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected 1382 to 1472: I now live in Shunyi District. Among them, 84 cases were isolated observers and 7 cases were social screening personnel; 2 cases were mild and 89 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected 1473 to 1671: I now live in Changping District. Among them, there were 171 isolated observers and 28 social screening personnel; 29 cases were mild and 170 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected people from 1672 to 1926: I now live in Daxing District. Among them, there were 245 isolated observers and 10 social screening personnel; 21 cases were mild and 234 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 1927-1942: Now I live in Huairou District. Among them, there were 13 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; There were 11 cases of mild infection and 5 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons from 1943 to 1950: I now live in Pinggu District. Among them, there were 6 isolated observers and 2 social screening personnel; 1 case was mild and 7 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 1951-1974: I now live in Miyun District. Among them, there were 22 isolated observers and 2 social screening personnel; 5 cases were mild and 19 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons from 1975 to 2021: I now live in Yanqing District. Among them, 46 cases were isolated observers and 1 case was social screening personnel; 31 cases were mild and 16 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 2022 to 2126: Now living in Economic Development Zone. Among them, 90 cases were isolated observers and 15 cases were social screening personnel; 42 cases were mild and 63 cases were asymptomatic.

　　At present, the epidemic situation in this city is still severe and complicated. All districts should adhere to the scientific, accurate, problem-oriented and systematic concepts, implement the requirements of "fast, accurate, strict, real and detailed", and carry out prevention and control work in different regions. High-risk areas shall be sealed and controlled, and "never leave home and provide on-site service". After scientific research and judgment, timely and dynamic adjustment shall be made to achieve "quick sealing and quick solution". After all high-risk areas are lifted, normalized prevention and control measures shall be implemented in the whole district of the street and township; Other areas in the township where the high-risk area is located are designated as low-risk areas, and measures such as "personal protection, avoiding gathering", strengthening social management and control, carrying out nucleic acid testing as required, minimizing going out, not gathering and not getting together, doing personal protection when going out, and strictly implementing measures such as entering indoor public places for appointment, peak shifting, flow restriction, temperature measurement, code scanning, registration and wearing masks.

　　The elderly and people with basic diseases are at risk of serious illness after being infected with Covid-19, especially those with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, tumors, chronic renal insufficiency and other basic diseases. The risk of serious illness after being infected with Covid-19 is higher.Here, the elderly and people with basic diseases are reminded to reduce unnecessary going out during the epidemic, and take personal protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, regular ventilation and not gathering.

　　Vaccination can effectively reduce the risk of severe illness and death.It is suggested that people who have no contraindications and meet the vaccination conditions, especially elderly friends, should be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine as soon as possible, and those who meet the vaccination conditions should complete the booster immunization as soon as possible.