On May 30th, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources and Chongqing Meteorological Bureau jointly issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters in Chongqing.

　　From 20: 00 on May 30 to 20: 00 on May 31, Chengkou County, Kaizhou District, Wuxi County and fengjie county belong to high-risk areas, and the meteorological risk level of geological disasters is Grade III (yellow warning), Yunyang County, Wanzhou District, Zhongxian County, Liangping District, Dianjiang County, Changshou District, jiangjin district, Qijiang District, Fuling District, Fengdu County and Shizhu County.

　　Heavy rain occurred in 5 districts and counties, and 15 small and medium-sized rivers experienced the process of rising water.

　　According to the monitoring of Chongqing Hydrological Monitoring Station, from 8: 00 on the 30th to 8: 00 on the 31st, there were heavy rains in five districts and counties in Chongqing, including Banan, Jiangjin, Changshou, Fengdu and Xiushan, among which there were heavy rains in Fengdu and moderate rains in other areas. The maximum daily rainfall occurred in Fengyu and Wuyang Village, Longxiang Township, which was 100.5mm.. Affected by rainfall and upstream water, 15 small and medium-sized rivers, such as Longtan River in Fuling District and Meixi River in fengjie county, experienced a 1-4 meter flood process, and the highest water level did not exceed the warning water level.

　　(Headquarters reporter Chen Peng, Wang Hongchao, Fa Qi)

There are obvious differences between Pentium pony and MINI in basic information, interior, market performance, space and power. The following is a detailed comparison:

Basic information:

* brand: Pentium pony belongs to the main brand of Pentium, while MINI belongs to the MINI brand.

* Type: Pentium Pony is a MINI car, while Mini is a compact car.

* Guide price: the price range of Pentium pony is 249-39900, while the price range of MINI is 1998-320600.

Interior:

* Seat material: Pentium Pony uses fabric seat, while MINI uses leather/fabric mixed seat material.

* Skylight type: MINI is equipped with segmented electric skylight, but the skylight type of Pentium pony has not been announced yet.

Market performance:

* Sales volume: Pentium Pony sold 12,633 vehicles nationwide in October, while MINI has no sales data yet. However, from the point of view of daily average attention, the two are close, Pentium pony is 16109, MINI is 15593.

Space:

* Body size: Pentium Pony has a body size of 3000*1510*1630, a wheelbase of 1953mm and four seats; The MINI has a body size of 4035*1744*1467, a wheelbase of 2567mm and five seats.

Power:

* gearbox: the Pentium pony uses a fixed gear ratio gearbox, while the MINI uses a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox.

* Maximum speed: The maximum speed of MINI is 213km/h, which is higher than the maximum speed of Pentium pony (only 100km/h).

* Engine: MINI is equipped with a 1.5T 156 HP L3 engine, but the engine type of Pentium Pony has not been announced yet.

Summary:

There are obvious differences between Pentium pony and MINI in brand, type, price, seat material, skylight type, sales volume, body size, gearbox, maximum speed and engine. Although both of them are concerned by the market, they have different positioning and meet the needs of different consumers. Among them, Pentium pony is more suitable for consumers with lower budget and pursuing economic benefits; MINI is more suitable for consumers who pursue individuality, brand and performance.

Twelve nuts

1. Walnut-the fruit of the brain, a model for protecting the brain.

Walnut, also known as walnut and peach. Rich in nutritional value, it has the reputation of "long live the child" and "treasure of health preservation".

The American Dietetic Association suggests that eating walnuts two or three times a week can improve memory and prevent diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, walnuts also have the effect of eliminating age spots and blackening hair.

Source of this article: Photo Network

Studies have found that walnuts contain more melatonin, which is helpful to improve sleep quality, especially suitable for the elderly with insufficient melatonin secretion.

Walnuts can also be used for fitness. Also called "wenwan walnut", "hand therapy walnut", "fitness walnut" or "palm bead"

Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty was not only a great connoisseur of walnuts, but also reportedly wrote poems to praise walnuts:

Palm spinning sun and moon

Time wants to turn back.

Qi and blood surge throughout the body

When is the white head?

2. Pecan nut-longevity fruit, American hickory

Pecan, also known as "American Carya cathayensis", is a close relative of Carya cathayensis in China and belongs to Carya cathayensis of Juglandaceae. Walnut, on the other hand, belongs to Juglans of Juglandaceae, with a slightly distant genetic relationship.

Each kilogram of betel nut is equivalent to 5 kilograms of eggs or 9 kilograms of fresh milk. Eating 5 or 6 pecans a day will have unexpected effects if you persist for a long time. Especially for brainworkers, eating pecans often can enhance memory, reduce blood fat and prevent neurasthenia and insomnia.

3. pine nuts-a master of weight loss, a fairy in nuts

Pine nuts are the seeds of pine trees. The weight-reducing effect of pine nuts is highly praised abroad.

Pine nuts can promote the secretion of cholecystokinin, thus suppressing appetite and achieving the purpose of losing weight. Overweight women who eat a handful of pine nuts before breakfast every day can reduce their daily appetite by 37%.

In addition, pine nuts can effectively prevent hypertension, senile chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, constipation, rheumatoid arthritis, neurasthenia and dizziness.

Pine nuts stored for a long time will produce "oily" taste and should not be eaten. Loose pine nuts are best placed in a sealed container to prevent oil from oxidation and deterioration.

4. Almond-the fruit of anti-cancer, the all-around champion.

Almonds are rich in "amygdalin", which can relieve cough and asthma and also resist tumors. It has the function of regulating insulin and blood sugar, and is also one of the dietotherapy products for impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes.

The incidence of angina pectoris in patients with coronary heart disease who often eat almonds is lower than that in those who don’t eat almonds. Almond is rich in boron and calcium, which is also beneficial to prevent osteoporosis in menopausal women.

5. Almond-"American Almond"

Almonds and almonds-are they related or not?

Almond is the kernel of apricot, and almond is the kernel of almond.

Apricot and almond are two different plants in botany.

The nutritional value of Almond is six times that of beef with the same weight, and it can treat diseases such as hypertension, neurasthenia, skin allergy, tracheitis and rickets in children.

Chewing more than ten capsules before going to bed every day can improve sleep and enhance resistance.

Some hospitals in the United States often treat diabetes, childhood epilepsy and stomach problems with almond powder. It is also made into a new drug of picrotodan hydrochloride, which is specially used for treating influenza virus.

6. Pistachio nuts-friends of the heart, smiling nuts

When the pistachio is ripe, the shell will naturally crack, hence the name. Central Asian countries call it "smiling nut" (smiling nut).

For a long time, pistachios have been called "friends of the heart". Pistachio nuts are rich in phytosterols, which can prevent dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis, thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition, moderate consumption of pistachios can promote metabolism, improve blood sugar levels, and help control weight.

There are many people who are allergic to pistachios in life, so people with allergies should eat carefully.

7. Peanut-civilian aristocrat, the most casual and bold nut.

Also known as "groundnut", Tang bean. Like soybeans, it is known as "vegetable meat" and "meat in vegetarian food".

Peanut is flat and sweet, which can strengthen spleen and stomach, nourish blood and stop bleeding, moisten lung and relieve cough, and induce diuresis and lactation.

Peanut red coat (i.e. peanut skin) has the functions of invigorating qi and stopping bleeding. People who need blood can choose small peanuts with more red clothes, while people who are at risk of thrombosis had better remove the red clothes.

Peanut contains a lot of arginine and resveratrol, the former has potential anti-tuberculosis effect, and the latter can inhibit the infiltration and spread of cancer cells, so it is a good diet for tuberculosis patients and tumor patients.

Moldy peanuts are rich in aflatoxin, which easily leads to liver cancer and is inedible.

8. Chestnut-the fruit of kidney

Chestnut can tonify spleen, stomach, kidney and tendons, so it is also called "the fruit of kidney".

Chestnut is rich in nutrition, and its vitamin C content is higher than that of tomatoes and more than ten times that of apples.

Chestnut is difficult to digest when eaten raw, and cooked food is easy to stagnate. It is best to treat chestnuts as snacks between meals, and only eat 6 ~ 7 capsules a day, or eat them in meals.

Chestnut contains a lot of starch, so eating more is easy to exceed the calorie limit, which is not conducive to weight control.

9. Hazelnut-the embodiment of wisdom and knowledge

Hazelnut is rich in nutrition, and there are eight kinds of amino acids necessary for human body, and its content is far higher than that of walnut. It has the reputation of "king of nuts".

The phosphorus content of hazelnut is the first of all nuts, and phosphorus is the main component of human bones and teeth.

If you eat more hazelnuts in childhood, it will help your child’s growth and development, and promote your height to some extent.

10. Cashews-Cooking Stars

Cashew nuts are especially suitable for cooking, and cashew nuts and celery are all popular dishes.

Cashews are rich in iron, twice as much as beef, especially suitable for pregnant women. Regular consumption of cashew nuts can promote sexual desire and so on.

Cashew nuts contain a large number of protease inhibitors, which help to control cancer.

Cashew nuts contain a variety of allergens, so people with allergies should eat them carefully.

11. Hawaiian fruit-a "crooked nut" crossing the ocean

Also known as "macadamia nuts", Hong Kong calls them "macadamia nuts". It is considered to be one of the best table nuts in the world.

Macadamia nut can regulate blood lipid biphasic, prevent thrombosis and control blood pressure.

Regular consumption of macadamia nuts can reduce the incidence of cancer, especially breast cancer and gastrointestinal cancer.

Long-term consumption of macadamia nuts can also prevent rheumatoid arthritis.

12. Sunflower seeds-anti-melancholy fruit

Sunflower seeds are rich in amino acids, especially arginine, which is necessary for semen production. It is very beneficial for men in reproductive period to eat sunflower seeds every day.

Medical scientists believe that sunflower seeds can cure insomnia, enhance memory and prevent cancer, hypertension and neurasthenia.

Twelve nuts

Nutrient element big PK

Calories (Kcal)

Top three high calorie: macadamia, pecan and pine nuts.

Champions of low-calorie group: chestnut, pistachio and cashew.

Dietary fiber (g)

Dietary fiber is called "the seventh largest nutrient". In addition to "expelling intestinal toxicity and moistening intestines", it can also lower cholesterol and enhance satiety.

Dietary fiber supplement can be selected from almond, almond and pistachio.

Unsaturated fat content

Fatty acids are divided into saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.

Choosing foods with low saturated fat and high unsaturated fatty acids can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Unsaturated fatty acids can be divided into monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids.

ω-3 and ω-6 are essential polyunsaturated fatty acids for human body. Modern people’s diet structure is easy to ingest ω-6, but lacks ω-3 (such as DHA and EPA). In addition to deep-sea fish oil, omega-3 can also be ingested by eating nuts, such as walnuts and pine nuts (rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids).

Vitamin E(mg)

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin and one of the most important antioxidants.

Vitamin e can effectively fight free radicals, inhibit the generation of lipid peroxide and eliminate chloasma; Inhibition of tyrosinase activity, thereby reducing melanin production.

It has the effects of delaying aging, reducing wrinkles and preventing sunburn.

Almonds, sunflower seeds, almonds, peanuts and hazelnuts are all high-quality sources of vitamin E.

Find the nut that suits you best.

What kind of food should I choose?

Want to lose weight?

Pistachio nuts and pine nuts are preferred.

Delicious, not afraid of fat?

Pecan fruit, almond, chestnut, macadamia fruit.

Lack of dietary fiber?

Eat almonds, almonds and pistachios.

Want good skin?

Please choose almonds, sunflower seeds, almonds, peanuts and hazelnuts.

Allergic

Eat cashews, peanuts and pistachios carefully.

How should I eat nuts?

Of course, everyone eats together!

1. Enough is enough

In the new version of the China Residents’ Dietary Pagoda in 2016, it is suggested that about 25-35g of soybeans and nuts should be taken together every day.

2. Try to buy nuts with less processing and less seasoning.

Charcoal-roasted cashews, honey walnuts, peanuts, chocolate almonds, please go away!

finish

Article Source/China Traditional Culture

Original title: "12 Nut Nutrition Rankings, Are You Really Eating Right?"

Special feature of 1905 film network Chinese New Year movies are booming. At present, six films have been scheduled for the New Year’s Day, and the pattern of the Spring Festival in 2024 has basically taken shape. There is no doubt that this will be another "multi-power competition". Among many excellent films, which one do you look forward to most?

Regarding "What movie are you most looking forward to in the Spring Festival of 2024", Film Critics Today released a questionnaire poll, and counted the voting data of 50 film critics and more than 500 netizens. Let’s take a look at the voting results!

Film critics’ voting: more expected by professionals

Among the voting results of 50 professional film critics, the top three films that most want to see are YOLO’s The Movie Emperor and Article 20, both of which have gained more than 50% support rate.

The reasons why professional film critics want to see it mainly focus on the creative characteristics of the film and the trust and expectation of senior filmmakers.

Undoubtedly, the voting results of film critics also reflect the expectations in the market to some extent. After YOLO booked the file, he boarded the hot search list of Weibo for 17 times, and the long-lost civil servant announced his return with a new film, which instantly ignited the audience’s discussion.

"Article 20" also appeared on the hot search list of Weibo for 12 times after it was finalized. The hearing-impaired people played in the trailer brought great surprises and expectations to the audience. From the platform data, the film "The Movie Emperor" is also very popular and expected by a city line audience.

Audience voting: the announcement was the first and impressive.

In the Weibo poll of #2024 Spring Festival, which movie do you most expect to see #, "Pegasus 2" is far ahead of other films with more than 430 votes.

Pegasus 2 was the first official Spring Festival movie released last week, and the popular variety "Ace to Ace" also aired a special program of Pegasus 2 last week, so this film will have some first-Mover advantage in publicity and play a certain preconceived impression.

Judging from the audience of the film, Pegasus 2 is the only film that men want to see, and the theme of racing is more favored by male audiences. In addition, there are two generations of "conspicuous packages" with national characteristics — — And also attracted a lot of audience, I believe that the two of them will also give the audience a lot of burdens and jokes in the film.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that among the six films currently scheduled, the film that young viewers under the age of 25 want to see most is Article 20. Among the portraits they want to see in this film, young viewers under the age of 25 account for the highest proportion, reaching 42.5%.

Data analyst analysis: the steady "Bear Haunted" became the "judge" of the Spring Festival file

Chen Jin, a professional data analyst, also gave his opinion on this "multi-strong competition" of the Spring Festival file. "I believe the final box office ranking of this year’s Spring Festival file is no small suspense, but no matter how others fight, the most stable one should be the tenth film in the series" Bears haunt ".

The ten years’ hard work in the Spring Festival has brought it a steady box office performance. The so-called "Flowing Spring Festival file, the iron-clad" Bear Haunted "and" Bear Haunted "have also become the judges of whether the box office of other films in the Spring Festival file is" big bang ".If the box office of the film can be higher than" Bear Haunted ",then this film is likely to reap the schedule bonus of the Spring Festival file.

According to the data of the platform, there are three films that want to see more people than Boonie Bears: Time Twist, namely YOLO and Article 20. Relatively speaking, these three films are more likely to get good box office results. In addition, The Movie Emperor also hopes to achieve a box office counterattack through word-of-mouth spread in the later period.

This year’s Spring Festival has an eight-day long holiday, which has surpassed any previous Spring Festival stalls in terms of time. At present, six films have been booked. I hope they can enhance the popularity of the films through some ceremonial, innovative and effective announcement actions and some efficient communication strategies, so as to achieve a good result. We also expect that the Spring Festival file of this year’s eight-day holiday will bring a surprise box office result.

The Spring Festival is a miracle-filled schedule. I hope that this year’s Spring Festival will also continue the steady performance of the previous Spring Festival, create a new schedule record, and inject a shot in the arm into the China film market in 2024!

▽ The egg at the end of the text! The film most anticipated by film critics in 2024 Spring Festival and its reasons

　　On January 15th, the social networking field on the Internet was very lively. On the same day, three new social apps (applications) were launched in the morning, noon and evening, and ByteDance, Yun Ge artificial intelligence and Kuairu Technology launched multi-flash, toilet MT and chat treasure respectively, which caused heated discussion.

　　In recent years, with the continuous improvement of network infrastructure such as 4G and the emergence of 5G networks, the short video industry that meets the habits of young people has ushered in rapid growth, and capital has continued to be injected into this field. Industry analysts believe that short video socialization is expected to become the next slogan. So, has the "Warring States era" of short video socialization arrived?

　　Short video social networking

　　"Miss the dynamics of the people I care about most" and "There is only a friend who likes it" … … At the launch conference of the short video social product "Multi-Flash" held on January 15th, Xu Ruran, the product manager of "post-90s", described the original intention of developing this product. This product focuses on short video socialization of young people, hoping to help people enhance their intimate relationship. It focuses on individual users, instead of traditional community aggregation based on the same content interests.

　　The reason why this product has aroused widespread concern in the industry is not only the unique positioning of the product itself, but also related to its "owner". This product, developed by ByteDance Company, is a landmark move of its parent company Headline Today and its Tik Tok platform to start "fighting" in the social field.

　　Among the other two social products, toilet MT focuses on socializing with strangers. At present, the opening function is mainly anonymous limited-time group chat. Chat treasure is upgraded from bullet SMS, and it also adds functions such as acquaintance circle and good things.

　　Analysts believe that another reason why these products have attracted much attention is that people care whether they can shake WeChat’s position in the social field. The data shows that the number of monthly active users of WeChat has exceeded 1 billion.

　　These three new products are a microcosm of the rapid development of short video socialization in China in recent years. According to the survey report of China ICT Institute, in the first half of 2018, the total network short video bandwidth in China nearly tripled. The 42nd Statistical Report on the Development of Internet in China shows that in 2018, 74.1% of netizens in China used short video applications. According to the consulting data of Ai Media, nearly 40% users are willing to use short videos instead of text communication, accounting for 37.3%. Capital is continuously injected into the short video field, with nearly 100 related financing every year.

　　Industry analysts believe that in the next few years, short videos will bring a lot of business opportunities, and there will also be greater opportunities for realizing traffic and content. Short video socialization is expected to become the next slogan.

　　Network upgrade users favor

　　Why does short video socialization suddenly catch fire and lead the future social field?

　　Internet technology and the popularity of mobile terminals are the foundation. With the development of smart phones, everyone can record videos with clearer pictures. The popularity of 4G networks allows people to upload short videos anytime and anywhere with their mobile phones, which is basically impossible in the era of 3G and 2G networks. With the future traffic upgrade and the promotion and use of 5G, the application and deepening of short video socialization will get more adequate infrastructure support.

　　Short videos satisfy the social experience of young people to show their individuality. Shenyang, a professor at Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, said that young audiences prefer to use video social tools at present, and short video socialization is focused rather than popular at this stage; People are somewhat tired of the current social applications and expect new breakthroughs in this field.

　　At the same time, due to the increasingly serious fragmentation of user time, short video is more in line with the habits of mobile users than video. Guo Yue, an analyst at China Internet Network Information Center, believes that with the popularity of large-screen mobile phones, the experience gap between mobile phones and computers, televisions, tablets and other devices in watching videos has been significantly reduced. At the same time, due to the obvious advantages of mobile phones in terms of personalization and fragmentation, users are increasingly inclined to use mobile phones to watch videos.

　　Foreign experience also shows that short videos and social media have fusion properties. On the one hand, short videos contribute a lot of original content and stronger user stickiness to social media. On the other hand, social platforms provide a channel for the rapid spread of short videos. The combination of the two is win-win.

　　It is these advantages that make short video socialization favored by many people. Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that short videos have strong social attributes and will become the main development direction of Internet socialization in the future.

　　Respond to competition with innovative thinking

　　The gratifying prospect of short video social field also intensifies the competition in the future industry. To sum up, the competition of short video social products in the future mainly comes from two aspects: one is the competition of Internet giants relying on their own influence; On the other hand, after a large amount of capital investment, short video platforms are flooding, and it is very difficult to coordinate and balance the satisfaction of users’ needs and the realization of platforms.

　　What is certain is that the mutual wrestling caused by the "spoiler" of emerging social platforms and the "defense" of the original platforms will become the norm. How to realize innovation in mutual competition? How to provide users with better value and make the platform economy go further is a problem that every Internet practitioner needs to think about.

　　Experts suggest that with the proliferation of short video content production platforms and the homogenization of content, the breakouts need to look at this market with innovative thinking or from a more differentiated perspective.

　　For example, let short videos realize user interaction through knowledge dissemination. Hu Zhifeng, dean and professor of the School of Art and Media of Beijing Normal University, believes that the spread of short video knowledge will not only affect users at the knowledge level, but also extend to daily life, and extend to the creation of culture and life landscape. "On this basis, it will have a deeper industrial impact and lead to the formation of a new industrial economy."

　　Hu Zhifeng suggested that in the future, short video platforms should strengthen cooperation with universities, professional science popularization institutions and scholars, further enhance the coverage and influence depth of knowledge content, and help improve users’ comprehensive quality and vision through social interaction.

　　CCTV News:The honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), as the only unit in China that undertakes the task of ceremonial ceremonies at the national level, has long been a shining national business card for its vigorous pace and upright posture. And behind every appearance, how are the honor guards selected and trained? Let’s get to know each other.

　　The honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is a ceremonial unit that mainly carries out the task of ceremonial ceremonies, and is mainly responsible for the welcoming ceremony held by the leaders of the party, the state and the military for foreign heads of state, heads of government and senior military generals when they visit China.

　　Han Jie, the captain of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said that to be an honor guard, we must first meet the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s military service law. On this basis, there are some special conditions for the selection of our honor guards. For example, the height of male players should reach more than 1.80 meters, and the height of female players should reach more than 1.73 meters. Their daily performance should be good, their bodies should be symmetrical and their facial features should be correct.

　　Reporter Zhou Su said, I am now in the training ground of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. Behind me, the officers and men are training step by step and step by step. This kind of training is done day after day and year after year, just to show the honor guard the best in all major tasks.

　　One minute in front of the stage and ten years behind the scenes, all the accurate queue movements of the honor guards come from thousands of repetitions and polishing.

　　Members of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army said that I had participated in the military parade for 15 years. At that time, the longest standing posture was five hours. From 9: 00 am to 2: 00 pm, I stood dizzy and uncomfortable. Finally, I persisted.

　　Players wear out 7 pairs of boots per year.

　　March forward with the military career of every honor guard. The soldiers told reporters that each of them wears out an average of seven pairs of boots every year, and all of them have worn-out scars on their feet. The cumulative distance of marching in the three years is equivalent to one or several miles of the 25,000-mile long March, and the annual sweat is nearly one ton.

　　The members of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army said that because they wear riding boots, which are relatively long, with wood under them, they walk for a long time, and their heels are easy to wear out and bleed, so there is no way. I will continue to insist (when performing tasks), and soldiers must insist.

　　The players face the wind for 30 seconds without blinking or crying.

　　As a symbol of the country, the honor guard is the glory of the army. When facing foreign guests, every guard of honor needs to be radiant and natural. During the training, the soldiers should not blink or shed tears for 30 seconds under the condition of facing the wind and the light. In order to keep the best state in all tasks, the guard of honor also needs to carry out targeted expression and eye training.

　　Members of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army said that the requirement of our honor guard for the honor guard is that we don’t blink for 45 seconds. In summer, we practice in front of the sun, and in winter, we practice against the cold wind, so every soldier can keep the wind blowing and the sand playing.

　　It is understood that the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army has successfully completed more than 4,000 ceremonial ceremonies since its establishment more than 60 years ago. At all times, it has completed various major tasks with high quality with the standard that appearance is wonderful and appearance is shocking, fully demonstrating the era style of the whole party, the whole army and the people of the whole country to forge ahead in a new era and start a new journey.

Special feature of 1905 film network Last year, on the National Day, Dapeng filmed the feelings and charm of guitar music with a "Sewing Machine Band". In the film, the passionate performance of the band members in the "Big Guitar Square" has infected countless audiences.

The movie ended, and the big guitar square in Sewing Machine Band no longer exists. However, in Guizhou, thousands of kilometers away from the northeast, a county named Zheng ‘an is staging its own inspirational story of poverty alleviation with the help of handfuls of small guitars.　

　

Zheng ‘an, located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain in northern Guizhou, is a national key poverty alleviation and development county under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province.

　

Walking in this small town surrounded by mountains, you will find that street lamps on both sides of the road, fountains in convenience parks and humanistic sculptures everywhere are full of exquisite "guitar" elements, which have been closely linked with the cultural life of Zhengan people.

　

What kind of "fate" is this? On September 27th, we just arrived in Zheng ‘an to participate in the "Fight Against Poverty — — Team Yao Chen, an actor in the fourth stop of the "Starlight Action" charity event, listened to the introduction of the relevant person in charge of the local county government at the poverty alleviation research and planning meeting.

　

Everything starts with a decision made by the county five years ago. In 2013, Zheng ‘an County seized the opportunity of industrial transfer in coastal areas and introduced the guitar manufacturing enterprises originally located in Guangzhou into its own home, making the guitar manufacturing industry gradually become an important starting point for local industries to help the poor.

　

Now, after several years of development, Zhengan has built the world’s largest guitar production base, and 26 enterprises have successively entered the guitar industrial park, with an annual output value of over 1.5 billion. In addition to the advanced cloud data center and modern production workshop covering an area of more than 600,000 square meters, the guitar culture theme park here will also help Zhengan to truly realize the industrial upgrading from industrial production to manufacturing, culture and tourism.

　

Talking about the local cultural development, Cheng Xiaoqiu, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Guizhou Zheng ‘an Economic Development Zone, specially introduced the guitar cultural square which is popular in the local area.

The design of the square coincides with the big guitar square in Sewing Machine Band, which is also dominated by several giant guitar symbols. Every evening, the local people like to relax there, overlooking the night scene of the square, and the lights also outline the shape of the guitar on the ground, which is full of design.

　

Hearing this, Yao Chen, who usually likes music, showed great interest. As soon as they left, the group set off directly from the planning meeting site and went to this guitar culture square, which can be called the absolute "bright spot" in Zheng ‘an County.

Although it rained in the sky, there were still many people gathered in the square. Everyone was scattered around the guitar playing groups, feeling the music and enjoying the comfort of the night in the small town.

　

The first group of performers Yao Chen met was the local children’s guitar band "Orange Band", the oldest of whom was only 18 years old. Taking the opportunity of learning guitar playing, several teenagers got together and formed this band "The sparrow is small but complete".

Usually, they often perform for their classmates at school. Chen Qin, a guitarist, told us that every time she heard her classmates sing along with her piano, she would feel very happy.

　

Further on, Yao Chen was suddenly attracted by an absolute "budding guitarist". On the bench, a little girl with a double ponytail is seriously playing a "little guitar" that is very commensurate with her. The immature children’s voice hit everyone present at once.

　

The little girl is 5 years old and has been studying guitar playing for more than a month with her parents who love music. Seeing Yao Chen, she shyly took out a gift for "Little Potato", and Yao Chen happily took it and opened it on the spot. It turned out to be the "Little Guitar" played by the little girl — — Ukulele Yao Chen not only gladly satisfied the little girl’s wish to take a group photo, but also sent her an invitation: "Welcome to Beijing, ok?"

　

In addition to children who like guitar and love music, there are more players from all walks of life in this guitar culture square, expressing their feelings for Zheng ‘an through their guitars. Li Xu and Zheng Song, poverty alleviation cadres, and two local teachers have formed a special "poverty alleviation cadre band".

　

Li Xu has a personal experience in his own poverty alleviation work for Zheng ‘an’s efforts to develop through guitar manufacturing, a pillar industry in the past five years. The continuous construction and growth of guitar production bases has helped more young laborers in counties to find jobs at home, which has greatly promoted the progress of local poverty alleviation.

　

Along with it, there are also local cultural industries. Li Xu saw that more and more people began to learn and play the guitar with the continuous integration of guitar into local people’s lives. There are more and more guitar playing educational institutions in the county. "Many children go to school, which can not only cultivate interest, but also make a group of talents in the future."

　

Due to the busy daily work, the band of poverty alleviation cadres seldom get together to perform, but Zheng Song always puts a guitar in his dormitory and plays a song when he is free, which is the best way to relax.

　

I felt a round of Zheng ‘an people’s enthusiasm for guitar at close range in the square, which made Yao Chen more curious about this instrument. At the planning meeting, Yao Chen and the research team decided on tomorrow’s itinerary. At that time, she will go to the guitar production base to experience the whole process of a piano from material processing to product delivery.

1905 movie network news According to foreign media reports, Disney’s live-action version of Dumbo has identified a new Casper, who was confirmed to join by alan arkin who won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. Currently, the film is being filmed in London.

The live-action version of Dumbo is based on the 1941 animation remake and adapted from children’s novels. The main story is that Danbo, a circus elephant, was teased and bullied because of his unusual appearance. His mother was put in a cage because she taught the other party a lesson. The elephant tried his best to save her mother and accidentally discovered one of his unique skills. Although the 1941 version of Dumbo is only 64 minutes long, many paragraphs have become classics.

Alan arkin will play wall street tycoon Remington Griffin and Colin Farrell will play former circus star Holt Farrell. Danny devito’s circus owner hired Holt to take care of the newborn elephant, but Holt’s children found that the elephant could fly, and michael keaton’s slick entrepreneur and Eva Green’s acrobat tried to steal the elephant. The details of alan arkin’s role are unknown. However, the whole story of the live-action version has changed greatly.

Alan arkin had previously appeared in "Little Miss Sunshine" and "The Russians are coming! The Russians are coming! "and many other works.

The live-action Dumbo is directed by tim burton, who has directed many films and is good at Gothic style. Ehren Kruger, a series of screenwriters, plays the script of this film.

It is reported that the live-action version of Dumbo will be released in the United States on March 29, 2019. In addition to this film, Disney also adapted The Lion King into a live-action version.

　　As one of the largest institutional investors in China, the national social security fund has attracted much attention from the market. Recently, the Social Security Fund has many new ideas and actions on investment. Focusing on related hot issues, our reporter recently interviewed Dai Xianglong, chairman of the National Social Security Fund Council.

　　China is a developing country, and there is no surplus of funds. However, the channels for converting social funds into capital are too narrow, and the proportion of direct financing should be increased through multiple channels.

　　Reporter: You have served as the leader of commercial banks, central banks and local governments, and now you are in charge of the work of the Social Security Fund Council. It should be said that you have been exposed to the capital market from all angles. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to optimize the capital market structure and increase the proportion of direct financing through multiple channels. What do you think is the significance of capital market to China’s economic and financial development? What aspects should we focus on to develop and improve the capital market at present?

　　Dai Xianglong: The capital market, also known as the long-term capital market, refers to places where various funds are borrowed and traded for more than one year. In China, the capital market mainly includes national debt market, stock market, medium and long-term corporate bond market and medium and long-term loan market. Developing capital market is of great significance for deepening the reform of financial system and promoting economic and social development. In terms of financing, enterprises can obtain long-term funds for production and construction, and most of these funds become enterprise capital, which improves their own development ability and corporate governance level; In terms of investment, it can preserve and increase the value of funds, generally speaking, it can get a higher return than the interest on bank deposits, which is beneficial for urban and rural residents to convert some deposits into equity and increase property income; In terms of market function, it can guide social funds to invest in regions, industries and enterprises with high efficiency in the use of funds; From the perspective of strengthening the national macro-control ability, it can promote the adaptation of capital supply and credit supply, reduce excess liquidity, reduce dependence on foreign capital, and better promote the balance of payments.

　　After long-term efforts, the reform and development of China’s financial industry has achieved remarkable results, but there are still many outstanding problems to be studied and solved, including the low proportion of direct financing. It has been 15 years since the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee proposed to increase the proportion of direct financing, but the progress is not obvious enough. From 2001 to 2006, the ratio of stock financing to loan increase in that year was the lowest 2.1% and the highest 9.5%. In 2007, the stock market rose sharply by more than 20%, and this year it will definitely drop sharply. China is a developing country, and there is no capital surplus. Excess liquidity refers to the short-term capital supply exceeding the macro-control capital demand, which leads to the excessive growth of asset prices. At present, there is "excess liquidity" in China. First, because of the imbalance of international payments, foreign exchange reserves occupy too much RMB funds; Second, because of the insufficient capital formation and the rapid growth of credit capacity, the channels for converting social funds into capital are too narrow, and a large amount of funds are converted into credit funds. The unreasonable structure of social funds reduces the utilization rate of social funds. In recent years, to create 100 yuan’s GDP in China, it needs 160 yuan’s money supply, which is more than double that of the United States, and also exceeds that of Japan, which mainly relies on indirect financing.

　　The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "optimize the capital market structure and increase the proportion of direct financing through multiple channels". In this regard, we should conscientiously implement:

　　First, we should continue to expand stock financing. China’s economy and society have developed steadily, national strength has been continuously improved, market management has been gradually improved, and the stability and development of the stock market have a good foundation. By adjusting the financing rhythm, increasing institutional investment, strengthening system construction and innovating the stability mechanism, China’s stock market will surely develop steadily. At present, we should implement a tight monetary policy, focus on controlling inflation, and at the same time pay attention to the healthy development of the capital market and maintain the stability of the real estate market.

　　The second is to develop bond financing. By the end of June 2008, the total amount of bonds in China had reached 13.74 trillion yuan, but 91.5% were government bonds, policy financial bonds and central bank bills, and corporate and corporate bonds only accounted for 8.5%. It is necessary to speed up the development of enterprise credit rating agencies, improve the bankruptcy settlement mechanism, strengthen the coordination of financial regulatory agencies, and solve the guarantee problem of corporate bond issuance, so that the issuance and transfer of corporate bonds can be greatly developed.

　　The third is to create fund financing. Fund financing includes securities investment funds, venture capital funds and equity investment funds. At present, securities investment funds have been stipulated by law and have developed rapidly; Venture capital fund, which has administrative regulations, is small in scale; Equity investment funds or industrial investment funds are still in the experimental stage of reform and should be boldly and comprehensively promoted.

　　Reporter: In 2006, Tianjin applied to the State Council to set up the OTC market of unlisted public companies. What is the purpose of setting up this market? What role can it play in the whole capital market system?

　　Dai Xianglong: The securities trading market includes the on-site market and the off-site market. OTC market mainly refers to the over-the-counter market (OTC), which provides stock quotation and transfer services for public companies that fail to meet the listing conditions. The establishment of over-the-counter market is conducive to increasing the proportion of direct financing through multiple channels, providing capital for more and wider public companies than listed companies and promoting capital flow; It is conducive to providing capital for small and medium-sized enterprises that do not have listing conditions for the time being and are in the initial stage of development, but have strong growth, and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises; It is beneficial for unlisted public companies to improve the corporate governance structure and provide more high-quality listed companies for the stock market.

　　It has become an established policy in the State Council to create conditions to build an OTC market and form a mechanism for quotation and transfer of shares of unlisted companies under unified supervision. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have incorporated the development and opening-up of Tianjin Binhai New Area into the national development strategy layout, and the State Council has approved Tianjin Binhai New Area as a national comprehensive reform pilot zone, and made financial reform the focus of reform. On March 13th, 2008, the State Council officially approved the "Overall Plan for the Comprehensive Reform of Tianjin Binhai New Area", proposing that "it is necessary to create conditions for the establishment of a national unlisted public company equity trading market in Tianjin Binhai New Area". It is understood that this reform is being carried out quickly. Shanghai will gradually become an international financial center. Beijing, as the capital of China, is actually the financial decision-making management center of China. Tianjin will build an over-the-counter trading market, and other big cities will play an important role in the regional financial market. China has a vast territory and a growing economic aggregate. Under the unified planning of the state, we should give full play to the role of relevant cities and jointly promote the reform and development of China’s modern financial industry.

　　● The Social Security Fund does not directly invest in a single stock, and there is no so-called insider information source. It independently conducts investment business in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Reporter: You have always stressed that social security funds should pursue the concepts of long-term investment, value investment and responsible investment. Recently, you also said that the Social Security Fund will do what we should do in the stable development of the stock market. Can you elaborate on the role played by social security funds in the stock market in recent years? Will the social security fund change in the way or proportion of stock investment in the future?

　　Dai Xianglong: On September 25th, 2000, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council announced their decision to establish the National Social Security Fund and set up the National Social Security Fund Council to manage and operate this fund. The National Social Security Fund is a central strategic reserve, which is mainly used to cope with the pressure that pensions can’t cover their expenses during the peak period of China’s aging. The fund comes from the central financial allocation, the income from the reduction of state-owned shares and the transfer of shares, part of the lottery public welfare fund, investment income, etc., and invests in fixed-income products, stocks and industrial investment. The national social security fund has formed a unique investment concept and style: First, it insists on long-term investment. In a long period of time, the state has no major expenditure arrangements for social security funds, and social security funds have always insisted on obtaining stable and high returns through long-term investment. The second is to insist on value investment. Social security fund investment has no so-called inside information, based on the analysis of financial market trends, investing in diversified financial products with high current and potential returns. The third is to insist on responsible investment. The investment decision of social security fund should not only ensure the preservation and appreciation of the fund, but also maintain the stability of financial market and promote the economic development of enterprises and regions. By the end of 2007, the total assets of the national social security fund were more than 500 billion yuan, and the average annual rate of return in the past five years was 10.7%. It is predicted that the total assets will exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2010.

　　Pensions in all countries are an important source of investment in the capital market and an important pillar to stabilize the stock market. There are more than $20 trillion in global pensions, accounting for a quarter of the global capital market. At the end of 2007, the national social insurance assets were 1.5 trillion yuan, the total assets of commercial insurance companies were close to 3 trillion yuan, and the urban and rural savings were 17.6 trillion yuan, and the ability to invest in the capital market was continuously enhanced. The national social security fund has played an important role in the development and stability of the capital market: first, the total investment has been increasing. At the end of 2007, the social security fund invested 485.4 billion yuan in stocks and various financial products with a term of more than one year, accounting for 95% of all assets, including 181.6 billion yuan in domestic and foreign stocks. The second is to insist on long-term investment. Especially when the stock market is depressed, it can show the stabilizing effect of social security fund on the stock market. The third is to promote the standardized operation of the fund industry. So far, we have selected 10 fund management companies as investment managers of the national social security fund to promote the fund management companies to continuously improve their management level. Fourth, the social security fund directly invested in enterprises and invested more than 40 billion yuan in equity investment funds to participate in the management of companies, which promoted the improvement of the governance structure of listed companies. With the strengthening of the national social security fund, we will play a greater role in promoting the development of the capital market.

　　Social security fund has gained some experience in improving investment management. The social security fund will invest in domestic and foreign stocks and some bonds, and implement entrusted management through open market competition for asset management companies. At the same time, the total amount of investment in various financial products shall be controlled in proportion, the proportion of investment in five years and each year shall be defined, the rolling operation shall be carried out, and fine-tuning shall be carried out quarterly within the allowable range. Practice has proved that the above investment management methods are effective. The Social Security Fund does not directly invest in a single stock, and there is no so-called insider information source. It independently conducts investment business in accordance with national laws and regulations and market supervision regulations, and in accordance with the National Social Security Fund Investment Management Regulations formulated by relevant departments in the State Council. Now, due to the stock market downturn, stock investment has been within the internal control ratio. I believe that our investment managers will definitely adhere to the concepts of long-term investment, value investment and responsible investment, and correctly handle the relationship between investment and risk. Doing so can not only maintain the stability of the stock market, but also meet the interests of the social security fund.

　　● The development of equity investment funds is conducive to converting some corporate and individual deposits into capital, reducing international capital inflows and alleviating the pressure of RMB appreciation.

　　Reporter: Under your impetus, China’s first industrial investment fund-Bohai Industrial Fund was established in Tianjin in 2006. In April this year, the State Council approved the National Social Security Fund to invest in industrial funds and equity investment funds; Recently, the Social Security Fund has invested 4 billion yuan in Xiang Ding Hui and Hongyi Funds. So, what role do you think equity investment funds can play in the development of capital market? What problems need to be solved in the current development of equity funds? Next, what are the plans of the social security fund in the investment of equity funds? Are you considering launching new funds and fund management companies with social security funds as the leading factor?

　　Dai Xianglong: Equity investment fund is a combination of capital and wisdom, which has a special function in promoting the development of capital market. The development of equity investment funds is an urgent need for enterprises to expand their capital, for investors to maintain and increase their value, for improving the capital market and for improving macro-financial regulation. As a developing country, China is not well-off in social funds. The current excess liquidity is due to insufficient capital formation, excessive credit capacity and unreasonable social capital structure. The development of equity investment funds is conducive to converting some corporate and individual deposits into capital, reducing international capital inflows and alleviating the pressure of RMB appreciation. At present, the development of equity funds should focus on studying and solving the following problems:

　　First, speed up the pilot reform. As early as 1997, the central government requested the formulation of industrial investment funds. Over the years, relevant departments have done a lot of work, but overall, the progress is slow. The industrial investment fund pilot working group led by the National Development and Reform Commission has been established for more than eight months, and the relevant work is progressing smoothly. We hope that the pilot working group will report the "Overall Plan for Industrial Investment Fund Pilot" as soon as possible, strengthen the guidance for the pilot work, and speed up the approval of relevant funds.

　　Second, measures for the management of equity investment funds should be introduced as soon as possible. The registration, management, transaction and taxation of equity funds shall be stipulated according to law, the supervision system shall be improved, and favorable conditions shall be provided for the development of equity funds in terms of investment and withdrawal. There are many administrative departments in China. Due to historical reasons and different angles, the same noun with the same basic attribute has different expressions in different departments, which often affects the promotion of related work. The operating principles of industrial investment funds and equity investment funds are basically the same, and equity investment funds are often referred to as private equity investment funds. Therefore, I suggest that industrial investment funds and private equity investment funds can be collectively referred to as "equity investment funds" in China at present, and corresponding management regulations or measures should be formulated as soon as possible. In terms of the establishment method of equity investment funds, the requirements for the establishment of corporate system, trust system and partnership system and the tax system are stipulated according to law, which are independently selected by investors.

　　Third, actively cultivate fund management professionals. At present, the development of equity investment funds is not a lack of money, but a lack of excellent management talents. It is necessary to speed up the training of senior talents in fund management, and appropriately set up Sino-foreign joint ventures or wholly foreign-owned equity investment fund management companies.

　　The National Social Security Fund will sum up the past experience of participating in launching a number of industrial investment funds, apply the policy that the State Council has given us that the total investment in equity investment funds can reach 10% of the total capital, and give full play to the role of social security funds in promoting equity investment funds. We will formulate measures for the management of social security funds investing in equity funds, select and hire fund management teams in an open, fair and equitable manner, and focus on investing in growing small and medium-sized enterprises. If the market needs it, we will consider setting up a new equity investment fund and its management company led by the National Social Security Fund, and compete reasonably with its peers in business development according to law.

　　● In the face of large fluctuations in the stock market, the social security fund will continue to adhere to the original investment philosophy and investment management methods, and stabilize the proportion of investment in stocks.

　　Reporter: In the past five years, the rate of return of the national social security fund was much higher than the inflation rate in the same period, achieving the goal of maintaining and increasing value. Especially in 2007, due to the proper investment strategy and the sharp rise of the stock market, the social security fund has realized income of 108.4 billion yuan. Judging from the situation this year, the performance of the stock market is not satisfactory. Can the social security fund continue to achieve better returns and what adjustments will be made in its investment strategy?

　　Dai Xianglong: Due to the changes in the financial market and investment structure, the investment returns of pension funds around the world fluctuate every year. Since last year, due to the global stock market decline, the return on pension investment in various countries has generally declined, and many funds have also suffered large losses. In 2007, the social security fund achieved a high income, but it can not be simply regarded as a one-year income, but the result of the long-term asset allocation of the social security fund during 2003-2006, and the result of the long-term investment goal of the social security fund. According to the minimum risk control requirement that the social security fund will not lose money on average for five years, the high income in 2007 will also bear the market risks and investment losses this year and in the future.

　　On June 30th, 2008, the stock markets of Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange dropped by 48% and 45% respectively compared with the end of last year. This year is the first year that the Social Security Fund will implement the new Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. Changes in the market value of trading products should be included in profit and loss accounting. The social security fund invests in stocks according to the prescribed proportion, and the decline in the market value of the stocks it holds is much lower than that of the Shanghai Composite Index in the same period. Nevertheless, the realized income of the social security fund in the first half of the year can’t offset the shrinkage of stock assets in the first half of the year, and the annual operating income of the social security fund is facing serious challenges.

　　To analyze and evaluate the investment performance of social security funds depends on the long-term results, and the fluctuation of short-term performance cannot and should not be used as the basis for evaluating the investment performance of social security funds. In the face of large fluctuations in the stock market, the social security fund will continue to adhere to the original investment philosophy and investment management methods, continue to adhere to the requirements of the established strategic asset allocation and annual tactical asset allocation, and the proportion of large-scale asset allocation will not change much. We will stabilize the proportion of investment in stocks, increase investment in fixed-income products, increase investment in direct investment in enterprises and equity investment funds, enhance the resilience of trading products, withstand the pressure of market fluctuations, and lay a good foundation for better investment returns in the next year. (Reporter Shi Mingshen Tian Junrong Xu Zhifeng)

Editor: Zhang Renhe

On March 14th, it was reported that BMW recently informed American dealers that it would bear the new tariff cost of importing vehicles from Mexico to the United States in the next few weeks. In early March, the United States imposed a new tariff of 25% on Canadian and Mexican goods, which is currently only applicable to cars that do not meet the rules of the US-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement. The agreement requires that most parts of vehicles should be purchased in North America.

Affected by the agreement, BMW’s 3-Series sedan, 2-Series coupe and M2 high-performance coupe need to be subject to a 25% tariff when imported from Mexico to the United States. These two models account for about 12% of BMW’s sales in the US. BMW said that these vehicles will be "price protected" until May 1, during which the tariff costs will not be passed on to dealers and consumers.

However, BMW also stressed that "if the tariff situation is always maintained, we may need to re-evaluate it afterwards." At present, about 10% of BMW’s car sales in the United States are imported from Mexico. BMW objected to the new US tariffs. BMW previously said: "These tariffs will harm the interests of consumers and make products more expensive and lack innovation."

In addition, related car companies revealed that other affected car brands include Audi, Volvo, Buick and Lincoln.