originate

Not long ago, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other six departments jointly formulated the "Second Batch of Rare Diseases Catalogue", which newly included 86 rare diseases. Together with the first batch of 121 rare diseases included in 2018, at present, there are 207 rare diseases included in the catalogue in China.

In recent years, the word "rare disease" has appeared more and more frequently in everyone’s field of vision. For example, in the news, the father developed "self-made medicine" for his son’s complex disease, and then in the past two years, the price negotiation of medical insurance was hot, and most of them were related to rare disease drugs.

The "drug god father", who was known on the Internet in 2021, took his son to be injected with gene therapy drugs in June 2022, and was also the first patient with Menkes disease who underwent gene therapy in China | See the watermark for the source.

In the past two years, the medical insurance price negotiations have always been hot headlines, and drugs related to rare diseases are included in the national medical insurance drug list every year | Source: CCTV News

Therefore, many people have the impression that the concept of rare diseases is both familiar and unfamiliar: rare diseases don’t seem so "rare", it seems difficult to treat them, and there don’t seem to be so many experts studying rare diseases …

But these superficial impressions are not enough to describe the whole picture of rare diseases.

What is a rare disease? Really "rare"?

In fact, different countries have different definitions of rare diseases. For example, the United States generally defines it as a disease with fewer than 200,000 people in China (that is, about 1 in 1,500), while the prevalence rate in Europe is less than 1 in 2,000.

According to China’s "Research Report on the Definition of Rare Diseases in China 2021", the definition of rare diseases in China is: "Diseases with neonatal morbidity less than 1/ 10,000, morbidity less than 1/ 10,000, and patients less than 140,000 are classified as rare diseases". The main reason is that China has a large population base. If the definition is too loose, the pressure on drug research and development and medical insurance will be too great.

Taking Europe as an example, different countries have different definitions of rare diseases, which often need to be considered according to factors such as population, drug research and development (the unit is every 100,000 people) | Source: Chung C C Y, et al. 2022.

You may be curious: since the prevalence rate is one thousandth or one thousandth, why do you say that it may be too loose to put pressure on the medical system? That’s because the concept of rare diseases is actually a collection of thousands of diseases, or collectively.

According to incomplete statistics, the number of known rare diseases is about 6000-8000. Although the prevalence rate is not all 1/2000, this figure is still very scary-according to the statistical estimation of the incidence rate of 3585 rare diseases, there are about 263-446 million people suffering from various rare diseases all over the world.

This is why, although it is called a rare disease, this group is not "rare" at all.

What does it mean to have a rare disease?

What does it mean to get this rare disease with a probability of one thousandth? Will it become a rare object that is taken care of by everyone like the stars holding the moon?

At least at present, most patients with rare diseases are not so lucky.

First of all, you have to diagnose what disease you are.

But in fact, the diagnosis of rare diseases is very difficult because of limited medical resources and imperfect medical knowledge. About half of the patients with rare diseases in the world still don’t know what disease they have, and the remaining half still face problems such as delayed diagnosis, wrong diagnosis, no treatment plan and unattended care.

What does this mean? If there is a rare patient in Europe, Xiao A, who suddenly has an attack, there is a 25% possibility that Xiao A will not know what disease he has until five years later. In 40% cases, different doctors will give Xiao A different diagnosis and different treatment schemes, and most of these treatment schemes are not helpful to Xiao A because of misdiagnosis.

However, under this wave of operation, Xiao A may have spent a lot of money to cure the disease.

"Layer-by-layer Screening" of Rare Diseases in Europe from Diagnosis to Treatment

In China, however, the shortage of medical resources will only make these ratios higher.

Suppose Xiao A was lucky enough to get an accurate diagnosis in just one year. At this time, the doctor turned over a long list of rare diseases and told Xiao A with regret that there was no medicine for your disease. Because now more than 90% of rare diseases have no good treatment.

This is also the reason why it was mentioned at the beginning that two years ago, the father could only develop drugs to treat his son himself.

As a result, Xiao A will fall into long-term hospitalization or drug treatment, not only can barely maintain his life, but also bear the sky-high medical expenses for life-for example, patients with cystic fibrosis need about 280-1.9 million euros in medical expenses for a lifetime.

Let’s assume that Xiao A is super lucky. Not only is he diagnosed quickly, but he also finds that this rare disease has a very effective orphan drug (rare disease is also called "orphan disease" because the patient is rare, just like "orphan"). As a result, ta may be shocked when he looks at the drug price: it is reported that the average price of rare disease drugs used by each patient is 4.8 times that of other diseases.

You can do a "simple math problem": in 2014, the development of a new drug in China will cost about $1.2 billion, and to maintain the research and development of the whole pharmaceutical industry, it is required that the sales volume should be at least $15 billion. According to the maximum subsidy of 300,000 RMB (about 50,000 US dollars) provided by medical insurance, at least 300,000 patients are needed-and a rare disease is defined as a disease with less than 140,000 patients. Then it requires higher pricing, so that drug researchers and the whole industry can "return to the original".

In other words, patients with rare diseases have to pay more for treatment than other patients.

What does it mean to study rare diseases?

But why are drugs for rare diseases so expensive? Are biomedical companies all black-hearted enterprises? In fact, it is not only patients, but also researchers of rare diseases.

However, the research on rare diseases in China is on the rise, even catching up with common diseases. The above figure shows the number of published research articles, and the following figure shows the number of clinical trials | Source: Yang L, et al.2015.

Suppose researcher Xiao B wants to study a rare disease. The first question Xiao B faces is: Where is my research object?

Although the definition of rare diseases is less than 140,000 people, it sounds like a large number, but in fact only a small number of patients will go to the hospital, and they are scattered in hospitals all over the country.

Not to mention finding a needle in a haystack, it should be as difficult as finding a needle in a swimming pool.

Let’s continue to assume that Xiao B is lucky enough to collect information about dozens of patients with rare diseases in several hospitals and prepare for research. At this time, the question comes again-where does the research funding come from? Rare diseases are mostly genetic diseases, and the study of rare diseases requires gene sequencing, data analysis, animal experiments and so on, which require no less funds than ordinary diseases.

However, from the simple relationship between supply and demand, patients with more common diseases often get more financial support; However, there are more than 5,000 rare diseases with different pathogenesis, so much research funds are available, and what researchers can get is often a drop in the bucket.

From diagnosis to research and development of rare diseases, every step is money, especially when ordinary sequencing (exon sequencing, ES) is ineffective, it is more complicated for researchers to judge the difficulty and exploration direction of rare diseases | Source: Marwaha S, et al. 2022.

However, assuming that Xiao B is lucky, he just applied to the National Natural Science Foundation of China, which has started to increase funding for research on rare diseases in recent years, and got a lot of research funds. Xiao B intends to do a big job to develop an effective drug for this rare disease and solve this rare disease once and for all!

So Xiao B collected patient information, sequenced to find rare disease targets, and began to screen different drugs;

After discovering hundreds of drugs that may be useful, carry out cell experiments and animal experiments;

Finally, five drugs may be effective, so they went to clinical trials;

After the first phase, the second phase and the third phase of the clinic, I was particularly lucky that a drug was proved to be effective;

Start the long drug approval and enter the fourth phase of clinical practice;

Finally, the drug was put into use.

So more than ten years have passed.

Process of new drug research and development | Source: Shanghai Institute of Pharmacology, China Academy of Sciences

In addition, the results brought by the small sample size of patients are unreliable, the experimental design is difficult, and the treatment is not necessarily extensive and effective, which are puzzling the researchers of rare diseases.

It can be seen that it is a thankless thing for researchers to study rare diseases and develop related new drugs.

We can’t ignore it just because it’s "rare"

However, we can’t ignore hundreds of millions of patients with rare diseases because rare diseases are rare, or because research is "thankless".

For patients, governments all over the world have gradually realized the importance of rare diseases, and have increased investment in relevant medical insurance policies, so that more and more patients can get the best treatment at acceptable prices. There was also a hot search for high-priced drug negotiations in the previous two years.

By the end of this year, more than 50 kinds of 75 kinds of drugs for rare diseases that have been approved for listing in China have been included in the medical insurance drug list.

The status quo of rare disease drugs included in medical insurance | Source: Comprehensive report on rare diseases

For the drug research of rare diseases, different countries often support the development of rare diseases drugs from the aspects of research and development funds, drug approval cycle, drug tax relief and so on. In recent years, China has also improved the laws and regulations in this area to better support the research of rare diseases in China.

From the end of last century, governments and research institutions in various countries gradually realized that rare diseases are not rare, and they also deserve public attention. From diagnosis to treatment, from research to drugs, there are more and more different supports, but in the face of 300 million patients and thousands of diseases, the progress now is far from enough.

As a trivial biological science popularization person, we also hope to make a contribution in this respect. Now that China has listed 207 rare diseases, we will try to introduce these "orphan diseases" in simple and easy-to-understand language, which you may have never heard of.

I believe that as long as everyone knows something, orphan disease will no longer be lonely.

References:

? Chung C C Y, Hong Kong Genome Project, Chu A T W, et al. Rare disease emerging as a global public health priority[J]. Frontiers in public health, 2022, 10: 1028545.

The Third Multidisciplinary Expert Seminar on the Definition of Rare Diseases/Orphans in China, Research Report on the Definition of Rare Diseases in China 2021.

Comprehensive report on lilac orchard and rare diseases

? Ferreira C R. The burden of rare diseases[J]. American journal of medical genetics Part A, 2019, 179(6): 885-892.

? Yang L, Su C, Lee A M, et al. Focusing on rare diseases in China: are we there yet? [J]. Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2015, 10(1): 1-2.

? Griggs R C, Batshaw M, Dunkle M, et al. Clinical research for rare disease: opportunities, challenges, and solutions[J]. Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2009, 96(1): 20-26.

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　　On January 15th, the social networking field on the Internet was very lively. On the same day, three new social apps (applications) were launched in the morning, noon and evening, and ByteDance, Yun Ge artificial intelligence and Kuairu Technology launched multi-flash, toilet MT and chat treasure respectively, which caused heated discussion.

　　In recent years, with the continuous improvement of network infrastructure such as 4G and the emergence of 5G networks, the short video industry that meets the habits of young people has ushered in rapid growth, and capital has continued to be injected into this field. Industry analysts believe that short video socialization is expected to become the next slogan. So, has the "Warring States era" of short video socialization arrived?

　　Short video social networking

　　"Miss the dynamics of the people I care about most" and "There is only a friend who likes it" … … At the launch conference of the short video social product "Multi-Flash" held on January 15th, Xu Ruran, the product manager of "post-90s", described the original intention of developing this product. This product focuses on short video socialization of young people, hoping to help people enhance their intimate relationship. It focuses on individual users, instead of traditional community aggregation based on the same content interests.

　　The reason why this product has aroused widespread concern in the industry is not only the unique positioning of the product itself, but also related to its "owner". This product, developed by ByteDance Company, is a landmark move of its parent company Headline Today and its Tik Tok platform to start "fighting" in the social field.

　　Among the other two social products, toilet MT focuses on socializing with strangers. At present, the opening function is mainly anonymous limited-time group chat. Chat treasure is upgraded from bullet SMS, and it also adds functions such as acquaintance circle and good things.

　　Analysts believe that another reason why these products have attracted much attention is that people care whether they can shake WeChat’s position in the social field. The data shows that the number of monthly active users of WeChat has exceeded 1 billion.

　　These three new products are a microcosm of the rapid development of short video socialization in China in recent years. According to the survey report of China ICT Institute, in the first half of 2018, the total network short video bandwidth in China nearly tripled. The 42nd Statistical Report on the Development of Internet in China shows that in 2018, 74.1% of netizens in China used short video applications. According to the consulting data of Ai Media, nearly 40% users are willing to use short videos instead of text communication, accounting for 37.3%. Capital is continuously injected into the short video field, with nearly 100 related financing every year.

　　Industry analysts believe that in the next few years, short videos will bring a lot of business opportunities, and there will also be greater opportunities for realizing traffic and content. Short video socialization is expected to become the next slogan.

　　Network upgrade users favor

　　Why does short video socialization suddenly catch fire and lead the future social field?

　　Internet technology and the popularity of mobile terminals are the foundation. With the development of smart phones, everyone can record videos with clearer pictures. The popularity of 4G networks allows people to upload short videos anytime and anywhere with their mobile phones, which is basically impossible in the era of 3G and 2G networks. With the future traffic upgrade and the promotion and use of 5G, the application and deepening of short video socialization will get more adequate infrastructure support.

　　Short videos satisfy the social experience of young people to show their individuality. Shenyang, a professor at Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, said that young audiences prefer to use video social tools at present, and short video socialization is focused rather than popular at this stage; People are somewhat tired of the current social applications and expect new breakthroughs in this field.

　　At the same time, due to the increasingly serious fragmentation of user time, short video is more in line with the habits of mobile users than video. Guo Yue, an analyst at China Internet Network Information Center, believes that with the popularity of large-screen mobile phones, the experience gap between mobile phones and computers, televisions, tablets and other devices in watching videos has been significantly reduced. At the same time, due to the obvious advantages of mobile phones in terms of personalization and fragmentation, users are increasingly inclined to use mobile phones to watch videos.

　　Foreign experience also shows that short videos and social media have fusion properties. On the one hand, short videos contribute a lot of original content and stronger user stickiness to social media. On the other hand, social platforms provide a channel for the rapid spread of short videos. The combination of the two is win-win.

　　It is these advantages that make short video socialization favored by many people. Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that short videos have strong social attributes and will become the main development direction of Internet socialization in the future.

　　Respond to competition with innovative thinking

　　The gratifying prospect of short video social field also intensifies the competition in the future industry. To sum up, the competition of short video social products in the future mainly comes from two aspects: one is the competition of Internet giants relying on their own influence; On the other hand, after a large amount of capital investment, short video platforms are flooding, and it is very difficult to coordinate and balance the satisfaction of users’ needs and the realization of platforms.

　　What is certain is that the mutual wrestling caused by the "spoiler" of emerging social platforms and the "defense" of the original platforms will become the norm. How to realize innovation in mutual competition? How to provide users with better value and make the platform economy go further is a problem that every Internet practitioner needs to think about.

　　Experts suggest that with the proliferation of short video content production platforms and the homogenization of content, the breakouts need to look at this market with innovative thinking or from a more differentiated perspective.

　　For example, let short videos realize user interaction through knowledge dissemination. Hu Zhifeng, dean and professor of the School of Art and Media of Beijing Normal University, believes that the spread of short video knowledge will not only affect users at the knowledge level, but also extend to daily life, and extend to the creation of culture and life landscape. "On this basis, it will have a deeper industrial impact and lead to the formation of a new industrial economy."

　　Hu Zhifeng suggested that in the future, short video platforms should strengthen cooperation with universities, professional science popularization institutions and scholars, further enhance the coverage and influence depth of knowledge content, and help improve users’ comprehensive quality and vision through social interaction.

1905 movie network news The special official announcement of the romantic fantasy film Tanabata, which was jointly created by, directing, starring, starring and the original crew of the same name drama series, released the "reunion" version of the pilot notice and the "star in the eye" version of the pilot poster, and announced that it would meet the audience at the New Year’s Eve. The Milky Way flows, and Zhang Wansen and Lin Beixing are once again in the same frame, which makes this hard-won reunion full of beautiful heart atmosphere. The phrase "those regrettable moments, we filled them with reunion" is meaningful, which makes many people feel curious about the movie plot, and they are increasingly looking forward to meeting with the pure love story of Wanxing CP in this year’s New Year’s Eve, which makes the past meaning difficult to calm down in the snowy season.

Wanxing CP Tanabata Surprise Reunion Qu Chuxiao Karlina has a deep sense of destiny.

In the preview of the film released today, Zhang Wansen and Lin Beixing finally reunited. They looked at each other face to face with deep affection and showed a relieved smile, but they couldn’t help but burst into tears. A choked "long time no see" was worth a thousand words, which condensed their infinite concern for each other, and their emotions were set off to the extreme in just 15 seconds. If the preview vividly explains the mixed feelings of the reunion moment, then the poster is more like the sweetness and beauty after the reunion. In the poster, Zhang Wansen and Lin Beixing stand together, with their backs against the beautiful beach and dazzling neon. At this moment, they are the most dazzling beings in each other’s eyes, and the lamps behind them are just arranged in the words "Shining For One Thing", which is a romantic annotation of their feelings.

It’s the Qixi Festival, and the pure love atmosphere that comes from the previews and posters is very appropriate. At the same time, it also brings comfort and hope to many drama powders. The drama version of the story has deeply abused countless people by virtue of BE aesthetics. After reading it for a long time, it is hard to let go. The audience can’t bear to see the secret love story of Zhang Wansen and Lin Beixing, leaving regrets, and the expectation that they will meet again has reached its peak. The latest material of the film is just a warm response to the audience’s expectations. "Those moments of regret, we filled them with reunion" seems to be the tacit understanding of Wanxing CP. And in this meaningful.After the big reunion, how will the fate of the two people extend? Can they really break through the obstacles and make all the regrets complete? All kinds of suspense are left to be revealed in the future.

"Secret love for the ceiling" super after-sales New Year’s Eve strikes, igniting feelings and agreeing to go to snow with the audience.

The explosive drama series "Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars" of the same name once broke the box office record of platform and broadcast period, won the love of countless audiences and spontaneously Amway, and became the dark horse of the year 2022. After a year, the film version started shooting in the long expectation, and it was reassuring that the original team returned again. Drama fans have speculated when the film will meet the audience, and finally hoped for the good news of reunion on Tanabata. This reunion not only represents the reunion of Zhang Wansen and Lin Beixing in the preview, but also symbolizes the long-lost reunion between the story of Twinkle, Twinkle and Bright Stars and the audience, which is a two-way trip between the film and the audience. The film promised the audience a romantic agreement of "reunion on New Year’s Eve", which evoked many viewers’ inner feelings for a time. Once upon a time, the phrase "Zhang Wansen, it’s snowing" once spread all over social platforms, and became a classic line like Bai Yueguang in the minds of countless people. Now, I can finally get to Zhang Wansen’s pure love appointment with Lin Beixing in the snowy season, which is undoubtedly a dream-fulfilling plan full of ritual for the majority of drama fans. Not only that, we can make a New Year’s Eve appointment on Tanabata, and this romance will accompany us all the way, from summer to winter. Many dramas can’t hide their joy, saying that "I really want to watch the first snow of the New Year with Zhangwan Forest North Star in the cinema", "This year’s New Year’s Eve’s pure love warrior must keep an appointment", and "See you on Chinese New Year’s Eve, sparkling is a sense of ceremony" …… More and more people meet to enter the cinema in New Year’s Eve, witness this sincere and pure love together, gain the comfort of "love reverberates", and look forward to "2024 can go with happiness and happiness in both directions". I believe that this warm and romantic "pure love energy" will definitely turn into the best blessing on the occasion of the arrival of the New Year, reaching the deep heart of every audience and bringing the most unforgettable viewing experience.

The film Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars is directed by Feng Wang, produced by Wang Chen, directed by Chen Xiaoming and Zhang Pan, written by Zhang Pan, Duan Yule, Wang Yichao and Chen Xiaoming, starring Qu Chuxiao and Karlina, and starring Jinna and Jiang Yunlin. The film is being filmed, and I look forward to meeting the national audience for the New Year.

　　CCTV News:The honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), as the only unit in China that undertakes the task of ceremonial ceremonies at the national level, has long been a shining national business card for its vigorous pace and upright posture. And behind every appearance, how are the honor guards selected and trained? Let’s get to know each other.

　　The honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is a ceremonial unit that mainly carries out the task of ceremonial ceremonies, and is mainly responsible for the welcoming ceremony held by the leaders of the party, the state and the military for foreign heads of state, heads of government and senior military generals when they visit China.

　　Han Jie, the captain of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said that to be an honor guard, we must first meet the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s military service law. On this basis, there are some special conditions for the selection of our honor guards. For example, the height of male players should reach more than 1.80 meters, and the height of female players should reach more than 1.73 meters. Their daily performance should be good, their bodies should be symmetrical and their facial features should be correct.

　　Reporter Zhou Su said, I am now in the training ground of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. Behind me, the officers and men are training step by step and step by step. This kind of training is done day after day and year after year, just to show the honor guard the best in all major tasks.

　　One minute in front of the stage and ten years behind the scenes, all the accurate queue movements of the honor guards come from thousands of repetitions and polishing.

　　Members of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army said that I had participated in the military parade for 15 years. At that time, the longest standing posture was five hours. From 9: 00 am to 2: 00 pm, I stood dizzy and uncomfortable. Finally, I persisted.

　　Players wear out 7 pairs of boots per year.

　　March forward with the military career of every honor guard. The soldiers told reporters that each of them wears out an average of seven pairs of boots every year, and all of them have worn-out scars on their feet. The cumulative distance of marching in the three years is equivalent to one or several miles of the 25,000-mile long March, and the annual sweat is nearly one ton.

　　The members of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army said that because they wear riding boots, which are relatively long, with wood under them, they walk for a long time, and their heels are easy to wear out and bleed, so there is no way. I will continue to insist (when performing tasks), and soldiers must insist.

　　The players face the wind for 30 seconds without blinking or crying.

　　As a symbol of the country, the honor guard is the glory of the army. When facing foreign guests, every guard of honor needs to be radiant and natural. During the training, the soldiers should not blink or shed tears for 30 seconds under the condition of facing the wind and the light. In order to keep the best state in all tasks, the guard of honor also needs to carry out targeted expression and eye training.

　　Members of the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army said that the requirement of our honor guard for the honor guard is that we don’t blink for 45 seconds. In summer, we practice in front of the sun, and in winter, we practice against the cold wind, so every soldier can keep the wind blowing and the sand playing.

　　It is understood that the honor guard of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army has successfully completed more than 4,000 ceremonial ceremonies since its establishment more than 60 years ago. At all times, it has completed various major tasks with high quality with the standard that appearance is wonderful and appearance is shocking, fully demonstrating the era style of the whole party, the whole army and the people of the whole country to forge ahead in a new era and start a new journey.

Special feature of 1905 film network Last year, on the National Day, Dapeng filmed the feelings and charm of guitar music with a "Sewing Machine Band". In the film, the passionate performance of the band members in the "Big Guitar Square" has infected countless audiences.

The movie ended, and the big guitar square in Sewing Machine Band no longer exists. However, in Guizhou, thousands of kilometers away from the northeast, a county named Zheng ‘an is staging its own inspirational story of poverty alleviation with the help of handfuls of small guitars.　

　

Zheng ‘an, located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain in northern Guizhou, is a national key poverty alleviation and development county under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province.

　

Walking in this small town surrounded by mountains, you will find that street lamps on both sides of the road, fountains in convenience parks and humanistic sculptures everywhere are full of exquisite "guitar" elements, which have been closely linked with the cultural life of Zhengan people.

　

What kind of "fate" is this? On September 27th, we just arrived in Zheng ‘an to participate in the "Fight Against Poverty — — Team Yao Chen, an actor in the fourth stop of the "Starlight Action" charity event, listened to the introduction of the relevant person in charge of the local county government at the poverty alleviation research and planning meeting.

　

Everything starts with a decision made by the county five years ago. In 2013, Zheng ‘an County seized the opportunity of industrial transfer in coastal areas and introduced the guitar manufacturing enterprises originally located in Guangzhou into its own home, making the guitar manufacturing industry gradually become an important starting point for local industries to help the poor.

　

Now, after several years of development, Zhengan has built the world’s largest guitar production base, and 26 enterprises have successively entered the guitar industrial park, with an annual output value of over 1.5 billion. In addition to the advanced cloud data center and modern production workshop covering an area of more than 600,000 square meters, the guitar culture theme park here will also help Zhengan to truly realize the industrial upgrading from industrial production to manufacturing, culture and tourism.

　

Talking about the local cultural development, Cheng Xiaoqiu, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Guizhou Zheng ‘an Economic Development Zone, specially introduced the guitar cultural square which is popular in the local area.

The design of the square coincides with the big guitar square in Sewing Machine Band, which is also dominated by several giant guitar symbols. Every evening, the local people like to relax there, overlooking the night scene of the square, and the lights also outline the shape of the guitar on the ground, which is full of design.

　

Hearing this, Yao Chen, who usually likes music, showed great interest. As soon as they left, the group set off directly from the planning meeting site and went to this guitar culture square, which can be called the absolute "bright spot" in Zheng ‘an County.

Although it rained in the sky, there were still many people gathered in the square. Everyone was scattered around the guitar playing groups, feeling the music and enjoying the comfort of the night in the small town.

　

The first group of performers Yao Chen met was the local children’s guitar band "Orange Band", the oldest of whom was only 18 years old. Taking the opportunity of learning guitar playing, several teenagers got together and formed this band "The sparrow is small but complete".

Usually, they often perform for their classmates at school. Chen Qin, a guitarist, told us that every time she heard her classmates sing along with her piano, she would feel very happy.

　

Further on, Yao Chen was suddenly attracted by an absolute "budding guitarist". On the bench, a little girl with a double ponytail is seriously playing a "little guitar" that is very commensurate with her. The immature children’s voice hit everyone present at once.

　

The little girl is 5 years old and has been studying guitar playing for more than a month with her parents who love music. Seeing Yao Chen, she shyly took out a gift for "Little Potato", and Yao Chen happily took it and opened it on the spot. It turned out to be the "Little Guitar" played by the little girl — — Ukulele Yao Chen not only gladly satisfied the little girl’s wish to take a group photo, but also sent her an invitation: "Welcome to Beijing, ok?"

　

In addition to children who like guitar and love music, there are more players from all walks of life in this guitar culture square, expressing their feelings for Zheng ‘an through their guitars. Li Xu and Zheng Song, poverty alleviation cadres, and two local teachers have formed a special "poverty alleviation cadre band".

　

Li Xu has a personal experience in his own poverty alleviation work for Zheng ‘an’s efforts to develop through guitar manufacturing, a pillar industry in the past five years. The continuous construction and growth of guitar production bases has helped more young laborers in counties to find jobs at home, which has greatly promoted the progress of local poverty alleviation.

　

Along with it, there are also local cultural industries. Li Xu saw that more and more people began to learn and play the guitar with the continuous integration of guitar into local people’s lives. There are more and more guitar playing educational institutions in the county. "Many children go to school, which can not only cultivate interest, but also make a group of talents in the future."

　

Due to the busy daily work, the band of poverty alleviation cadres seldom get together to perform, but Zheng Song always puts a guitar in his dormitory and plays a song when he is free, which is the best way to relax.

　

I felt a round of Zheng ‘an people’s enthusiasm for guitar at close range in the square, which made Yao Chen more curious about this instrument. At the planning meeting, Yao Chen and the research team decided on tomorrow’s itinerary. At that time, she will go to the guitar production base to experience the whole process of a piano from material processing to product delivery.

　　CCTV News: If someone told you that you can buy lottery tickets on the website, you can technically analyze lucky numbers to ensure the winning rate, just like buying wealth management products. Would you believe it? This kind of thing that sounds like a pie in the sky is likely to be a new trick for criminals to cheat money.

　　Some time ago, Ms. Chen, who lives in Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province, joined a WeChat financial group when she was surfing the Internet at home.

　　Victim Ms. Chen: Then someone inside said that if you invest, you can get a rebate, and then someone added me to chat alone.

　　Subsequently, a netizen who claimed to be a data analyst added Ms. Chen’s WeChat and recommended a lottery-like wealth management product to her.

　　Ms. Chen’s victim: She told me to buy one (one) lottery ticket, and then recommended my number. The chances of winning the prize were relatively high. Then I listened to him and asked him to help me choose several (group) numbers. As a result, I really earned some money.

　　　According to the recommendation, the lottery ticket purchased by Ms. Chen really won hundreds of dollars. After that, Ms. Chen’s bet became bigger and bigger, from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. However, the lottery ticket she bought rarely won again, and she lost 140,000 yuan in just five days.

　　Ms. Chen, the victim: I worked with my partner and worked hard to save it. I immediately threw myself into it. After being swept away, I also regretted it, and my family also complained about me.

　　Ms. Chen felt that she had met a liar and quickly reported to the police. Just as the police launched an investigation, another Ms. Jiang also reported that she was cheated of 130,000 yuan by investing in lottery tickets. In order to recover the loss of the victim as soon as possible, the police handling the case decided to investigate from the flow of defrauded funds.

　　Zhang lei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Juye County Public Security Bureau, Heze City, Shandong Province: After the victim invested this money, how did the money flow until this money was finally withdrawn, and the withdrawal place was found in Loudi City, Hunan Province.

　　With the assistance of the police in Loudi, Hunan Province, the police handling the case obtained clues by collecting the video of the withdrawal, arrested three cashiers and followed the trail, and arrested 23 suspects in Changsha, Loudi and Yiyang, Hunan Province. It is understood that the fraud gang headed by Liu has tricked others into investing in gambling by establishing a false gambling website. At present, the suspect has been transferred to the local procuratorate for review and prosecution.

　　Building a fake website to defraud the background can be manipulated artificially.

　　What kind of methods do criminal suspects use to trick these customers into being fooled step by step?

　　In this case, the deceived people first met some so-called "data analysts" in the WeChat financial group.

　　Suspect Zeng: First of all, we add friends to the WeChat group, and then after a simple understanding, we send him the sports lottery, telling him that it can make money, and telling him that we have a professional data analysis team that can win money steadily.

　　According to the criminal suspects, in order to succeed in the fraud, the communication between them and the victims was completely carried out in accordance with the set script.

　　Suspect Wang: There is information on the mobile phone, and then let us answer the customer’s questions according to that information. You ask me hello, I will answer hello, what do I do, and then that’s it, according to that script, that program.

　　In fact, these websites are fake gambling websites established by criminal suspects by purchasing source code. At first, they will let customers taste some sweetness, and the previous small investments will be operated behind the scenes, so that customers will win prizes repeatedly.

　　　Zhang lei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Juye County Public Security Bureau, Heze City, Shandong Province: This website is a virtual website, which is not real. In these fraud gangs, some related people are responsible for backstage manipulation, and he will win as much as I let him win.

　　After earning a small amount of money and increasing trust, these so-called "data analysts" began to recommend large-scale lottery purchase schemes to customers, tricking them into transferring money to the accounts on the website to recharge, and then creating the illusion that the newly bought lottery tickets did not win.

　　Suspect Zeng: Until he is convinced of this thing, let him make a big bet and then lose.

　　In fact, the money that the customer recharged to this gambling website account was taken away by the criminal suspect through the bank ATM machine on the day of transfer.

　　The police once again reminded that you must go to a regular physical lottery shop to buy lottery tickets, and don’t trust other people’s investment in lottery tickets, stocks and futures.

　　On August 31, 2014, the 10th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the following amendments to the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC):

　　(a) in the first paragraph of article nineteenth, "qualified by the relevant departments of the State Council or the relevant departments of the provincial people’s government" is amended as "outside the centralized procurement institution".

　　(two) by deleting the third paragraph of article seventy-first.　

　　(three) the "cancellation of its qualification for relevant business according to law" in Article 78 is amended as "prohibiting it from acting as an agent for government procurement business within one to three years".　

　　Attachment: Revised Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);　

order of the president of the people’s republic of china　

No.68　

　　The Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was adopted by the 28th meeting of the 9th the NPC Standing Committee in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on June 29th, 2002, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1st, 2003.

Jiang Zemin, President of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

June 29, 2002

People’s Republic of China (PRC) government procurement law　

Adopted at the 28th meeting of the 9th the NPC Standing Committee on June 29th, 2002.

　　Chapter I General Provisions　

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of regulating government procurement, improving the efficiency in the use of government procurement funds, safeguarding national interests and social public interests, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement, and promoting the building of a clean government.

　　Article 2 This Law shall apply to government procurement within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The term "government procurement" as mentioned in this Law refers to the use of financial funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized procurement catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement quota standard.

　　The catalogue of centralized government procurement and the standard of procurement quota shall be formulated in accordance with the authority prescribed in this Law.

　　The term "procurement" as mentioned in this Law refers to the behavior of obtaining goods, projects and services for compensation by contract, including purchase, lease, entrustment and employment.

　　"Goods" as mentioned in this Law refers to articles in various forms and types, including raw materials, fuels, equipment and products.

　　The term "project" as mentioned in this Law refers to construction projects, including new construction, reconstruction, expansion, decoration, demolition and repair of buildings and structures.

　　The term "services" as mentioned in this Law refers to other government procurement objects except goods and projects.

　　Article 3 Government procurement shall follow the principles of openness and transparency, fair competition, impartiality and good faith.

　　Article 4 Where government procurement projects are subject to bidding, the bidding law shall apply.

　　Article 5 No unit or individual may, in any way, obstruct or restrict suppliers’ free access to the government procurement market in their own regions and industries.

　　Article 6 Government procurement shall be carried out in strict accordance with the approved budget.

　　Article 7 Government procurement shall combine centralized procurement with decentralized procurement. The scope of centralized procurement is determined by the centralized procurement catalogue published by the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

　　The centralized procurement catalogue of government procurement projects under the central budget is determined and published by the State Council; The centralized procurement catalogue of government procurement projects belonging to local budgets shall be determined and published by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their authorized institutions.

　　Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement.

　　Eighth government procurement quota standards, belonging to the central budget of government procurement projects, determined and promulgated by the State Council; Government procurement projects belonging to local budgets shall be determined and announced by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their authorized institutions.

　　Article 9 Government procurement should help to achieve the national economic and social development policy objectives, including protecting the environment, supporting underdeveloped areas and ethnic minority areas, and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Tenth government procurement should purchase domestic goods, projects and services. Except for one of the following circumstances:

　　(a) the goods, projects or services to be purchased cannot be obtained within the territory of China or cannot be obtained on reasonable commercial terms;

　　(2) Purchasing for use outside China;

　　(3) Other laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise.

　　The definition of domestic goods, projects and services mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council.

　　Eleventh government procurement information should be released to the public in a timely manner in the media designated by the government procurement supervision and management department, except those involving commercial secrets.

　　Twelfth in government procurement activities, procurement personnel and related personnel have an interest in suppliers, must be avoided. Suppliers may apply for withdrawal if they think that the procurement personnel and related personnel have interests with other suppliers.

　　The relevant personnel mentioned in the preceding paragraph include the members of the bid evaluation committee in bidding procurement, the members of the negotiation team in competitive negotiation procurement, and the members of the inquiry team in inquiry procurement.

　　Thirteenth financial departments of the people’s governments at all levels are responsible for the supervision and management of government procurement, and perform their duties of supervision and management of government procurement activities according to law.

　　Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall perform supervision and management duties related to government procurement activities according to law.

　　Chapter II Parties to Government Procurement　

　　Article 14 The parties to government procurement refer to all kinds of subjects who enjoy rights and assume obligations in government procurement activities, including purchasers, suppliers and procurement agencies.

　　Fifteenth purchasers refer to state organs, institutions and organizations that conduct government procurement according to law.

　　Article 16 The centralized procurement agency is a procurement agency. The people’s governments at or above the level of cities and autonomous prefectures with districts shall set up centralized procurement institutions according to the needs of organizing centralized procurement of government procurement projects at the corresponding level.

　　Centralized procurement institutions are non-profit legal persons, and handle procurement matters according to the entrustment of purchasers.

　　Seventeenth centralized procurement institutions to carry out government procurement activities, should meet the requirements of the purchase price is lower than the average market price, higher procurement efficiency, excellent procurement quality and good service.

　　Eighteenth purchasers of government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue must entrust centralized procurement agencies to purchase; Government procurement projects that are not included in the centralized procurement catalogue can be purchased by themselves, or they can entrust centralized procurement institutions to purchase on their behalf within the scope entrusted.

　　If it is included in the centralized procurement catalogue and belongs to the general government procurement project, it shall entrust a centralized procurement agency to purchase it; Projects that belong to this department and have special requirements in this system shall be subject to centralized procurement by departments; Belonging to the project with special requirements of the unit,

　　Approved by the people’s governments at or above the provincial level, they can purchase on their own.

　　Article 19 A purchaser may entrust a procurement agency other than a centralized procurement agency to handle government procurement matters within the scope of entrustment.

　　The purchaser has the right to choose the procurement agency by himself, and no unit or individual may designate the procurement agency for the purchaser in any way.

　　Article 20 Where a purchaser entrusts a procurement agency to handle procurement matters according to law, the purchaser shall sign an entrustment agreement with the procurement agency to determine the entrusted matters according to law and stipulate the rights and obligations of both parties.

　　Article 21 A supplier is a legal person, other organization or natural person who provides goods, projects or services to the purchaser.

　　Twenty-second suppliers to participate in government procurement activities shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having the ability to bear civil liability independently;

　　(2) Having a good business reputation and a sound financial accounting system;

　　(3) Having the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract;

　　(4) Having a good record of paying taxes and social security funds according to law;

　　(five) in the three years before participating in government procurement activities, there is no major illegal record in business activities;

　　(6) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　The purchaser may, according to the special requirements of the procurement project, stipulate the specific conditions of the supplier, but shall not discriminate or discriminate against the supplier under unreasonable conditions.

　　Article 23 A purchaser may require suppliers participating in government procurement to provide relevant qualification certificates and performance information, and examine the qualifications of suppliers according to the supplier conditions stipulated in this Law and the specific requirements of procurement projects for suppliers.

　　Twenty-fourth more than two natural persons, legal persons or other organizations can form a consortium to participate in government procurement as a supplier.

　　Where government procurement is conducted in the form of a consortium, all suppliers participating in the consortium shall meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of this Law, and shall submit a joint agreement to the purchaser, stating the work and obligations undertaken by all parties to the consortium. The parties to the consortium shall jointly sign a procurement contract with the purchaser and bear joint and several liabilities to the purchaser for the matters stipulated in the procurement contract.

　　Twenty-fifth parties to government procurement shall not collude with each other to harm the national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of other parties; Other suppliers shall not be excluded from competition by any means.

　　The supplier shall not bribe the purchaser, the procurement agency, the members of the bid evaluation committee, the members of the competitive negotiation team and the members of the inquiry team, or take other improper means to win the bid or clinch a deal.

　　A procurement agency shall not seek illegal interests by bribing the purchaser or by other improper means.

　　Chapter III Methods of Government Procurement　

　　Twenty-sixth government procurement adopts the following methods:

　　(a) public bidding;

　　(2) Inviting tenders;

　　(3) Competitive negotiation;

　　(4) Single-source procurement;

　　(5) Inquiry;

　　(six) other procurement methods identified by the procurement supervision and management department of the State Council Municipal Government.

　　Public bidding should be the main procurement method of government procurement.

　　Twenty-seventh procurement of goods or services should be open tender, the specific amount of the standard, which belongs to the central budget of government procurement projects, by the the State Council; Government procurement projects belonging to local budgets shall be stipulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; If it is necessary to adopt procurement methods other than public bidding due to special circumstances, it shall obtain the approval of the procurement supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture with districts before the start of procurement activities.

　　Article 28 A purchaser shall not break up the goods or services that should be purchased by public bidding or evade public bidding in any other way.

　　Article 29 Goods or services that meet any of the following circumstances may be purchased by inviting tenders in accordance with this Law:

　　(1) It is special and can only be purchased from a limited range of suppliers;

　　(two) the cost of public bidding accounts for a large proportion of the total value of government procurement projects.

　　Article 30 Goods or services that meet any of the following circumstances may be purchased by competitive negotiation in accordance with this Law:

　　(a) after the tender, there is no supplier to bid, or there is no qualified target, or the new tender cannot be established;

　　(two) the technology is complex or special, and it is impossible to determine the detailed specifications or specific requirements;

　　(three) the time required for bidding can not meet the urgent needs of users;

　　(four) the total price can not be calculated in advance.

　　Article 31 Goods or services that meet any of the following circumstances may be purchased by single source in accordance with this Law:

　　(a) can only be purchased from a sole supplier;

　　(2) Unable to purchase from other suppliers due to unforeseen emergencies;

　　(3) It is necessary to ensure the consistency of the original procurement items or the requirements of supporting services, and it is necessary to continue to purchase from the original suppliers, and the total amount of additional funds does not exceed 10% of the original contract purchase amount.

　　Article 32 Government procurement projects with uniform goods specifications and standards, sufficient spot supply and small price changes may be purchased by inquiry in accordance with this Law.

　　Chapter IV Government Procurement Procedures　

　　Thirty-third departments responsible for the preparation of departmental budgets shall, when preparing departmental budgets for the next fiscal year, list the projects and capital budgets of government procurement in this fiscal year and report them to the financial department at the same level for summary. The examination and approval of departmental budgets shall be conducted according to the budget management authority and procedures.

　　Article 34 Where goods or services are purchased by inviting public bidding, the purchaser shall select more than three suppliers from the suppliers who meet the corresponding qualification conditions by random method, and issue an invitation to bid to them.

　　Article 35 Where goods and services are purchased by tender, it shall not be less than 20 days from the date when the tender documents are issued to the deadline when the bidders submit their tender documents.

　　Thirty-sixth in the bidding, one of the following circumstances, should be abolished:

　　(1) There are less than three suppliers who meet the professional requirements or make substantial responses to the bidding documents;

　　(two) there are violations of laws and regulations that affect the procurement justice;

　　(three) the bidders’ quotations all exceed the procurement budget, and the purchaser cannot pay;

　　(four) due to major changes, the procurement task is cancelled.

　　After the bid is cancelled, the purchaser shall notify all bidders of the reasons for the cancellation.

　　Thirty-seventh after the cancellation of the tender, except for the cancellation of the procurement task, the tender should be re-organized; If it is necessary to adopt other procurement methods, it shall be approved by the procurement supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture with districts or the relevant government departments before the start of procurement activities.

　　Thirty-eighth procurement by competitive negotiation shall follow the following procedures:

　　(a) the establishment of a negotiating team. The negotiating team consists of representatives of the purchaser and relevant experts in an odd number of more than three, of which the number of experts shall not be less than two thirds of the total number of members.

　　(2) Formulating negotiation documents. The negotiation documents shall specify the negotiation procedures, contents, terms of the draft contract and the criteria for evaluating the transaction.

　　(three) to determine the list of suppliers invited to participate in the negotiations. The negotiating team shall determine at least three suppliers from the list of suppliers who meet the corresponding qualifications to participate in the negotiation and provide them with negotiation documents.

　　(4) negotiation. All members of the negotiating team concentrate on negotiating with a single supplier. During the negotiation, neither party shall disclose the technical data, prices and other information of other suppliers related to the negotiation. If there are substantial changes in the negotiation documents, the negotiating team shall notify all suppliers participating in the negotiation in writing.

　　(five) to determine the supplier. After the negotiation, the negotiating team shall require all the suppliers participating in the negotiation to make the final quotation within the specified time, and the purchaser shall determine the successful supplier from among the successful candidates proposed by the negotiating team according to the principle of meeting the procurement demand, equal quality and service and the lowest quotation, and notify all the unsuccessful suppliers participating in the negotiation of the results.

　　Article 39 In the case of single-source procurement, the purchaser and the supplier shall follow the principles stipulated in this Law and conduct the procurement on the basis of ensuring the quality of the purchased items and reasonable prices agreed by both parties.

　　Fortieth procurement by inquiry shall follow the following procedures:

　　(a) the establishment of inquiry team. The inquiry team consists of representatives of the purchaser and relevant experts in an odd number of more than three, of which the number of experts shall not be less than two thirds of the total number of members. The inquiry team shall stipulate the price composition of the procurement project and the criteria for evaluating the transaction.

　　(two) to determine the list of suppliers to be inquired. According to the purchase demand, the inquiry team determines at least three suppliers from the list of suppliers who meet the corresponding qualifications, and sends them an inquiry notice for quotation.

　　(3) Inquiry. The inquiry team requires the inquired supplier to quote a price that cannot be changed at one time.

　　(4) Determine the supplier of the transaction. The purchaser determines the clinched supplier according to the principle of meeting the purchasing demand, equal quality and service and lowest quotation, and informs all the suppliers who have not clinched the transaction after being inquired about the result.

　　Article 41 The purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him shall organize the acceptance of the supplier’s performance. Large-scale or complex government procurement projects shall invite quality inspection institutions recognized by the state to participate in the acceptance work. Members of the acceptance party shall sign the acceptance letter and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　Forty-second purchasers and procurement agencies shall properly keep the procurement documents of each procurement activity of government procurement projects, and shall not forge, alter, conceal or destroy them. The storage period of procurement documents is at least fifteen years from the date of the end of procurement.

　　Procurement documents include records of procurement activities, procurement budget, bidding documents, bidding documents, bid evaluation standards, evaluation reports, calibration documents, contract texts, acceptance certificates, query replies, complaint handling decisions and other relevant documents and materials.

　　The record of procurement activities shall at least include the following contents:

　　(a) the category and name of the procurement project;

　　(2) The budget, capital composition and contract price of the procurement project;

　　(three) the procurement method, the procurement method other than public bidding, shall specify the reasons;

　　(4) Conditions and reasons for inviting and selecting suppliers;

　　(five) the evaluation criteria and the reasons for determining the winning bidder;

　　(six) the reasons for the abolition of the target;

　　(seven) the corresponding records of purchasing methods other than bidding.

　　Chapter V Government Procurement Contracts　

　　Article 43 The contract law shall apply to government procurement contracts. The rights and obligations between the purchaser and the supplier shall be agreed by contract in accordance with the principle of equality and voluntariness.

　　A purchaser may entrust a procurement agency to sign government procurement contracts with suppliers on its behalf. Where a contract is signed by a procurement agency in the name of the purchaser, the power of attorney of the purchaser shall be submitted as an annex to the contract.

　　Article 44 A government procurement contract shall be in written form.

　　Forty-fifth the State Council municipal government procurement supervision and management department shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council, stipulate the terms that the government procurement contract must have.

　　Article 46 The purchaser and the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal shall, within 30 days from the date of issuance of the notice of winning the bid and clinched the deal, sign the government procurement contract according to the matters specified in the procurement documents.

　　The bid-winning and transaction notice has legal effect on both the purchaser and the bid-winning and transaction supplier. If, after the notice of bid winning and transaction is issued, the purchaser changes the result of bid winning and transaction, or if the supplier of bid winning and transaction abandons the project of bid winning and transaction, it shall bear legal liability according to law.

　　Article 47 Within seven working days from the date of signing the procurement contract for government procurement projects, the purchaser shall submit a copy of the contract to the government procurement supervision and management department and relevant departments at the same level for the record.

　　Forty-eighth with the consent of the purchaser, the successful bidder and the successful supplier may perform the contract by subcontracting according to law.

　　If the government procurement contract is subcontracted, the successful bidder and the successful bidder shall be responsible to the purchaser for the procurement project and the subcontracted project, and the subcontracted supplier shall be responsible for the subcontracted project.

　　Article 49 In the performance of a government procurement contract, if the purchaser needs to add the same goods, projects or services as the subject matter of the contract, he may negotiate with the supplier to sign a supplementary contract without changing other terms of the contract, but the purchase amount of all supplementary contracts shall not exceed 10% of the original contract purchase amount.

　　Article 50 The parties to a government procurement contract shall not alter, suspend or terminate the contract without authorization.

　　If the continued performance of the government procurement contract will harm the national interests and social public interests, both parties shall modify, suspend or terminate the contract. The party at fault shall be liable for compensation. If both parties are at fault, they shall bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　Chapter VI Queries and Complaints　

　　Article 51 If a supplier has questions about government procurement activities, he may ask the purchaser, and the purchaser shall give a timely reply, but the contents of the reply shall not involve commercial secrets.

　　Article 52 If a supplier believes that his rights and interests have been harmed by the procurement documents, procurement process and the results of winning the bid and closing the transaction, he may, within seven working days from the date when he knows or should know that his rights and interests have been harmed, raise a written question to the purchaser.

　　Article 53 The purchaser shall give a reply within seven working days after receiving the written query from the supplier, and notify the questioned supplier and other relevant suppliers in writing, but the content of the reply shall not involve trade secrets.

　　Article 54 If the purchaser entrusts a procurement agency to purchase, the supplier may ask or question the procurement agency, and the procurement agency shall reply to the matters within the scope of the purchaser’s entrustment in accordance with the provisions of Articles 51 and 53 of this Law.

　　Article 55 If a supplier is dissatisfied with the reply of the purchaser or the procurement agency, or the purchaser or the procurement agency fails to make a reply within the specified time, he may complain to the procurement supervision and administration department of the government at the same level within 15 working days after the reply expires.

　　Fifty-sixth government procurement supervision and management departments shall, within thirty working days after receiving the complaint, make a decision on the handling of the complaint, and notify the complainant and the parties concerned in writing.

　　Fifty-seventh government procurement supervision and management departments in handling complaints, according to the specific circumstances, notify the purchaser in writing to suspend procurement activities, but the longest suspension period shall not exceed 30 days.

　　Article 58 If a complainant refuses to accept the decision of the government procurement supervision and administration department to handle the complaint or the government procurement supervision and administration department fails to handle it within the time limit, he may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supervision and Inspection　

　　Fifty-ninth government procurement supervision and management departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of government procurement activities and centralized procurement institutions.

　　The main contents of supervision and inspection are:

　　(a) the implementation of laws, administrative regulations and rules on government procurement;

　　(two) the scope of procurement, procurement methods and implementation of procurement procedures;

　　(three) the professional quality and professional skills of government procurement personnel.

　　Sixtieth government procurement supervision and management departments shall not set up centralized procurement institutions, and shall not participate in the procurement activities of government procurement projects.

　　There shall be no subordinate relationship or other interest relationship between the procurement agency and the administrative organ.

　　Article 61 A centralized procurement institution shall establish and improve its internal supervision and management system. The decision-making and execution procedures of procurement activities should be clear, and supervise and restrict each other. The responsibilities and authorities of the personnel handling procurement and those responsible for the examination and acceptance of procurement contracts shall be clear and separate from each other.

　　Article 62 The procurement personnel of centralized procurement institutions shall have relevant professional qualities and skills, and meet the requirements for professional posts as stipulated by the government procurement supervision and administration department.

　　Centralized procurement institutions should strengthen education and training for their staff; Regularly assess the professional level, work performance and professional ethics of procurement personnel. Procurement personnel who fail to pass the examination shall not continue to serve.

　　Article 63 The procurement standards for government procurement projects shall be made public.

　　Where the procurement method specified in this Law is adopted, the purchaser shall publish the procurement results after the procurement activities are completed.

　　Article 64 A purchaser must conduct procurement in accordance with the procurement methods and procedures stipulated in this Law.

　　No unit or individual may, in violation of the provisions of this law, require purchasers or procurement staff to purchase from suppliers designated by them.

　　Sixty-fifth government procurement supervision and management departments shall inspect the procurement activities of government procurement projects, and the parties to government procurement shall truthfully reflect the situation and provide relevant materials.

　　Article 66 The government procurement supervision and management department shall assess the purchase price, fund-saving effect, service quality, reputation status and whether there are any illegal acts of centralized procurement institutions, and regularly publish the assessment results truthfully.

　　Article 67 The relevant government departments responsible for administrative supervision of government procurement in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations shall strengthen supervision of government procurement activities in accordance with their division of responsibilities.

　　Article 68 Audit institutions shall supervise government procurement through auditing. The supervision and administration department of government procurement and the parties involved in government procurement shall accept the audit supervision of audit institutions.

　　Article 69 Supervisory organs shall strengthen supervision over state organs, state civil servants and other personnel appointed by state administrative organs who participate in government procurement activities.

　　Article 70 Any unit or individual shall have the right to accuse and expose illegal acts in government procurement activities, and relevant departments and organs shall promptly deal with them according to their respective functions and duties.

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability　

　　Article 71 If a purchaser or a procurement agency is under any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, and may also be fined. The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by the administrative department or the relevant authorities and notified:

　　(1) Purchasing by other means without authorization by means of public bidding;

　　(2) raising the procurement standards without authorization;

　　(3) Differentiating or discriminating against suppliers under unreasonable conditions;

　　(four) in the process of bidding and purchasing negotiations with bidders;

　　(5) Failing to sign a procurement contract with the supplier who won the bid or clinched the deal after the notice of winning the bid or clinched the deal is issued;

　　(six) refusing the relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection according to law.

　　Article 72 If a purchaser, a procurement agency and its staff are under any of the following circumstances, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; If the case does not constitute a crime, it shall be fined, and if there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated. If it belongs to the staff of state organs, it shall be given administrative sanctions according to law:

　　(1) Malicious collusion with suppliers or procurement agencies;

　　(2) Accepting bribes or obtaining other illegitimate interests in the procurement process;

　　(three) providing false information in the supervision and inspection carried out by the relevant departments according to law;

　　(4) disclosing the pre-tender estimate before the bid opening.

　　Article 73 If one of the first two illegal acts affects or may affect the bid-winning and transaction results, it shall be dealt with separately according to the following circumstances:

　　(1) If the supplier who won the bid or clinched the deal is not determined, the procurement activities shall be terminated;

　　(2) If the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal has been determined but the procurement contract has not been fulfilled, the contract shall be cancelled and the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal shall be determined separately from the qualified candidates;

　　(3) If the procurement contract has been performed and losses are caused to the purchaser and supplier, the responsible person shall be liable for compensation.

　　Article 74 Where a purchaser fails to entrust a centralized procurement agency to carry out centralized procurement for government procurement projects that should be subject to centralized procurement, the government procurement supervision and administration department shall order it to make corrections; Refuses to correct, stop paying the funds according to the budget, and be punished by the superior administrative department or the relevant authorities according to law.

　　Article 75 If a purchaser fails to publish the procurement standards and procurement results of government procurement projects according to law, it shall be ordered to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 76 Where a purchaser or procurement agency conceals or destroys the procurement documents that should be kept or forges or alters the procurement documents in violation of the provisions of this Law, the government procurement supervision and administration department shall impose a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 77 In any of the following circumstances, a supplier shall be fined from 0.5% to 0.10% of the purchase amount, listed in the list of bad behavior records, and prohibited from participating in government procurement activities for one to three years. If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated, and if the circumstances are serious, the business license shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) providing false materials for winning the bid and closing the deal;

　　(2) Defaming or crowding out other suppliers by improper means;

　　(3) Malicious collusion with purchasers, other suppliers or procurement agencies;

　　(4) Bribing bribes or providing other illegitimate interests to purchasers or procurement agencies;

　　(five) negotiation with the purchaser in the process of bidding and purchasing;

　　(six) refusing the supervision and inspection of the relevant departments or providing false information.

　　If the supplier is under any of the circumstances mentioned in Items (1) to (5) of the preceding paragraph, the bid winning and transaction is invalid.

　　Article 78 If a procurement agency commits illegal acts in acting as an agent for government procurement, it shall be fined in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, and may be prohibited from acting as an agent for government procurement for one to three years. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 79 If a party to government procurement commits one of the illegal acts in Articles 71, 72 and 77 of this Law, causing losses to others, he shall bear civil liability in accordance with the relevant civil laws.

　　Article 80 Any staff member of the government procurement supervision and administration department who abuses his power, neglects his duty or engages in malpractices for personal gain in violation of the provisions of this Law in the course of supervision and inspection shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 81 If the government procurement supervision and management department fails to deal with the supplier’s complaints within the time limit, it shall give administrative sanctions to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　Article 82 If the government procurement supervision and management department makes false statements in the performance evaluation of centralized procurement institutions, conceals the real situation, or fails to make regular evaluation and publish the evaluation results, it shall promptly correct it, and its superior organ or supervisory organ shall notify its responsible person, and the person directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

　　Centralized procurement institutions in the assessment of government procurement supervision and management departments, false performance, conceal the real situation, impose a fine of 20 thousand yuan to 200 thousand yuan, and shall be notified; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be disqualified from purchasing as an agent.

　　Eighty-third any unit or individual that obstructs or restricts suppliers from entering the government procurement market in their own region or industry shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct, the unit or individual shall be punished by the superior administrative department or the relevant authorities.

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions　

　　Article 84 If the agreement reached between the lender and the fund provider and the Chinese side provides otherwise on the specific conditions of government procurement with loans from international organizations and foreign governments, such provisions may be applied, provided that the national interests and social public interests are not harmed.

　　Article 85 This Law is not applicable to urgent procurement due to serious natural disasters and other force majeure events and procurement involving national security and secrets.

　　Article 86 Military procurement laws and regulations shall be formulated separately by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

　　Article 87 The specific steps and measures for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 88 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 2003.

Beijing Zhengfa 1992 No.50

The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, the head offices and institutions of higher learning:

　　The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Urban Planning adopted at the thirty-fifth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on July 24, 1992 are hereby forwarded to you, please implement them carefully.

August 11, 1992　　

Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Urban Planning

(Adopted at the 35th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on July 24, 1992)

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of implementing the Urban Planning Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Urban Planning Law), rationally formulating urban planning, strengthening urban planning management, adapting to the needs of socialist modernization and combining with the actual situation of Beijing.

　　Article 2 The formulation and implementation of urban planning must abide by the Urban Planning Law and these Regulations.

　　The scope of application of these Regulations is the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Article 3 Beijing is the political and cultural center of the whole country. Beijing’s urban construction and the development of various undertakings must be based on and reflect the urban nature of Beijing.

　　Article 4 Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city, and urban planning and construction should reflect the history and culture of the Chinese nation, the revolutionary tradition and the characteristics and features of the capital.

　　Urban planning and construction should make full use of modern science and technology, absorb and learn from the civilized achievements of world urban development, and gradually build a modern city.

　　Article 5 The development of urban and rural economy should suit the nature and characteristics of this Municipality, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, focus on the development of high-tech industries, develop the tertiary industry, and strictly restrict industries that consume a lot of energy, use a lot of water, have a large transportation volume, occupy a large area and cause serious pollution.

　　Article 6 Strictly control the development scale of cities, especially urban areas, and take effective measures to promote the rational distribution of urban system and urban population.

　　Article 7 Urban planning must conform to the national conditions and market conditions, scientifically predict the needs of urban long-term development, and correctly handle the relationship between short-term construction and long-term development.

　　All urban construction undertakings must implement the policy of building the country through diligence and thrift, adhere to the principle of applicability and economy, strictly save urban land and build water-saving and energy-saving cities.

　　Article 8 Beijing Urban Planning Administration (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Planning Bureau) is the competent department of urban planning administration of this Municipality.

　　Beijing Urban Planning and Design Institute (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Planning Institute) is the working body of the Municipal People’s Government responsible for organizing the preparation of urban planning.

　　The District and County Urban Planning Administration (hereinafter referred to as the District and County Planning Bureau) is the competent department of urban planning administration of the district and county people’s governments, in charge of the urban planning work of the district and county, and is led by the Municipal Planning Bureau in business, and the planning work is guided by the Municipal Planning Institute.

　　Sub-district offices and town (township) people’s governments shall strengthen the management of urban planning in their respective jurisdictions, and the relevant business shall be led by the district and county planning bureaus.

　　Article 9 This Municipality encourages scientific and technological research on urban planning, popularizes advanced technologies and improves the scientific and technological level of urban planning. Units and individuals that have made outstanding achievements may be commended and rewarded by the people’s governments at all levels or the relevant competent departments.

　　Article 10 All units and individuals have the obligation to abide by city planning, and have the right to report and accuse violations of city planning.

Chapter II Preparation and Examination and Approval of Urban Planning

　　Eleventh city planning should proceed from reality, according to the city’s national economic and social development planning and natural environment, resource conditions, historical conditions, current characteristics, etc., overall consideration, reasonable arrangements.

　　Article 12 Urban planning shall protect and improve urban ecological environment, prevent pollution and other public hazards, strengthen urban greening construction and city appearance and environmental sanitation construction, and protect historical and cultural heritage, urban traditional features, local characteristics and natural landscape.

　　When planning ethnic townships and areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities, attention should be paid to maintaining ethnic characteristics.

　　Article 13 The principles of facilitating production, facilitating life, promoting circulation, prospering economy and promoting the development of social, scientific, technological, cultural and educational undertakings shall be implemented in the preparation of urban planning.

　　The preparation of urban planning shall meet the requirements of urban fire prevention, explosion imitation, earthquake resistance, flood control, debris flow prevention, public security, traffic management and civil air defense construction; In key areas of earthquake resistance and flood control, corresponding prevention measures must be taken in the planning.

　　Article 14 The preparation of a city plan is divided into two stages: overall planning and detailed planning. Prepare zoning plans in urban areas, suburban areas and other specific areas according to actual needs; In the outer suburbs, county establishment areas, county planning and township planning; In rural areas near the suburbs, the township planning should be made.

　　Detailed planning includes regulatory detailed planning and constructive detailed planning.

　　Article 15 The overall urban planning shall include: The nature, development goal and scale of the city, the main construction standards and quota indicators of the city, the overall deployment of urban construction land layout, functional zoning and various constructions, the professional planning of urban comprehensive transportation system, energy, water source, communication, water supply and drainage, flood control, rivers and lakes, green space system, etc., and the recent construction planning.

　　Article 16 The detailed urban planning shall, on the basis of the overall urban planning or zoning planning, make specific plans for various constructions in the urban construction area in the near future.

　　Seventeenth city planning should organize relevant departments to participate in, listen to want to see widely.

　　All departments and units shall, in accordance with the needs of planning, provide the preliminary plan and relevant information on professional planning in a timely manner.

　　Eighteenth Municipal People’s government is responsible for organizing the preparation of the overall urban planning of this Municipality. The people’s governments of outer suburbs and counties are responsible for organizing the preparation of district and county planning, overall urban planning and rural planning of their own districts and counties. The suburban district people’s government is responsible for organizing the preparation of the township planning of this district.

　　The Municipal Planning Institute shall provide business guidance and comprehensive coordination for the professional planning in the overall planning scheme of this Municipality and the planning organized by the district and county people’s governments.

　　Nineteenth city planning in accordance with the following provisions:

　　(a) the overall urban planning of this Municipality shall be submitted to the State Council by the Municipal People’s Government for examination and approval by the Municipal People’s Congress or its Standing Committee.

　　(two) zoning planning, professional planning and regulatory detailed planning by the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　(3) The district and county planning of outer suburbs and counties and the overall planning of towns where the people’s governments of outer suburbs and counties are located shall be submitted to the Municipal People’s Government for examination and approval after being examined and approved by the district and county people’s congresses or their standing committees.

　　(four) the overall planning of other towns in the outer suburbs and counties and the township planning in the outer suburbs shall be examined and approved by the Municipal People’s government.

　　(five) the rural planning of the outer suburbs and counties shall be submitted to the Municipal Planning Bureau for examination and approval after being examined and agreed by the district and county people’s governments, and the important one shall be submitted to the Municipal People’s Government for examination and approval by the Municipal Planning Bureau.

　　(six) the examination and approval procedures for the detailed planning of construction shall be formulated by the Municipal People’s government.

　　Twentieth municipal people’s government according to the needs of urban economic and social development, can make local adjustments to the overall urban planning, reported to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress and the State Council for the record; Involving major changes in the nature, scale, development direction and overall layout of the city, it shall be reported to the State Council for examination and approval after examination and approval by the Municipal People’s Congress or its Standing Committee.

　　Twenty-first after the approval of the overall urban planning of this Municipality, the Municipal People’s Government shall take appropriate measures to publish it.

　　After the urban planning is approved according to law, the submitting department shall enter the competent department of urban planning administration for the record.

Chapter III Development of New Urban Areas and Reconstruction of Old Urban Areas

　　Article 22 The development of new urban areas and the reconstruction of old urban areas must adhere to the principles of unified planning, rational layout, local conditions, comprehensive development and supporting construction.

　　The site selection and location of various construction projects shall not hinder the development of the city, endanger the safety of the city, pollute and destroy the urban environment, and affect the coordination of various functions of the city.

　　Twenty-third new district development and old district reconstruction, we should strengthen the construction of infrastructure and public facilities, and gradually improve the modernization level of infrastructure and urban environmental quality; Adhere to the construction procedure of underground first and then above ground; Adhere to the principle of simultaneous construction of the main project and supporting facilities as well as greening and environmental protection facilities.

　　Article 24 The reconstruction of old urban areas shall follow the principles of strengthening maintenance, rational utilization, adjusting layout and gradually improving, correctly handle the relationship between protection and reconstruction, and carry out the reconstruction of the areas with poor living conditions, concentrated dilapidated buildings, backward infrastructure and traffic jams by stages and batches in a planned way. Strictly control the construction of buildings, and gradually transform or move out of industrial enterprises with serious pollution.

　　In the reconstruction of the old city area, we should persist in inheriting, protecting and carrying forward the traditional features, urban pattern, architectural style and garden art of historical and cultural cities. Delineate the protection scope, construction control zone and historical and cultural protection zone of cultural relics protection units, formulate the planning requirements for the height, volume, style and color of new buildings, and implement overall protection for traditional houses and blocks that reflect the folk customs of ancient capitals.

　　Twenty-fifth village construction must follow the principles of unified planning, land conservation, local conditions, proper concentration, rational layout and supporting construction.

　　The development of township enterprises should try to occupy less cultivated land, concentrate relatively and control decentralized construction.

Chapter IV Implementation of Urban Planning

　　Twenty-sixth city planning administrative departments to implement unified planning and management of all construction land and construction projects. Land use and various constructions must conform to urban planning and be subject to planning management.

　　The various constructions mentioned in these Regulations refer to new construction, expansion, reconstruction and renovation of various housing buildings, municipal pipelines, overhead poles, railways, underground railways, roads, bridges, civil air defense, flood control, parks, urban green spaces, street trees, rivers and lakes, water sources, fences and parking lots. Construction projects and all structures such as stockyards, as well as urban sculptures and advertising facilities.

　　The renovation and external decoration of existing buildings in important streets, traditional cultural blocks and specific areas specified by the Municipal People’s Government shall be regarded as construction projects.

　　Twenty-sixth planning departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall solicit the opinions of the competent department of city planning administration when examining and approving the proposals for new construction, expansion and reconstruction projects; When the design task book is submitted for approval, it must be accompanied by the site selection opinion of the competent department of city planning administration.

　　Article 28 If it is necessary to apply for land for construction, it is necessary to apply to the municipal, district or county planning bureau for site selection and location with the relevant documents approved by the competent department. The municipal, district or county planning bureau will verify the nature, location and boundaries of its use, provide planning and design conditions, and issue a planning permit for construction land.

　　The site selection of construction land is fixed, the planning permit for construction land is issued, and the city, district and county planning bureaus are responsible for the classification. Specific measures for the division of authority shall be examined and approved by the Municipal Planning Bureau and the Municipal People’s Government.

　　Twenty-ninth the nature, location and boundaries of the land used in the planning permit for construction land shall not be changed without the approval of the original examination and approval department.

　　Thirtieth any unit or individual must obey the decision of the people’s government of the city, district or county to adjust the construction land according to the urban planning.

　　If the land use right of construction land is recovered according to law or the construction land has not been used for more than two years, the competent department of city planning administration shall revoke its construction land planning permit.

　　Thirty-first urban construction projects for roads, railways, rivers, green belts and other public land arrangements, the construction unit shall collect public land in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations of this Municipality.

　　Article 32 To build, expand, change or rebuild buildings, structures, roads, pipelines and other engineering facilities, an application must be submitted to the Municipal, District and County Planning Bureau with relevant approval documents, and the Municipal, District and County Planning Bureau will issue a construction project planning permit according to the planning and design requirements put forward by the urban planning.

　　The authority to issue construction project planning permits shall implement the hierarchical responsibility system of the city, district and county planning bureaus. Specific measures for the division of authority shall be examined and approved by the Municipal Planning Bureau and the Municipal People’s Government.

　　Article 33 No unit or individual may occupy roads, squares, green spaces, high-voltage transmission line corridors and underground pipelines for construction.

　　Article 34 Activities to change topography, such as mining, quarrying, sand digging, digging pits and filling ponds, must be approved by the relevant competent departments, conform to urban planning, obey planning management, and must not damage the urban environment or affect the implementation of urban planning.

　　Thirty-fifth cultural relics protection areas, scenic spots, nature reserves, water source protection areas, industrial and mining areas, roads, railways, river isolation zones and other specific areas, strictly control the construction. The specific scope and planning management measures for specific areas shall be formulated by the lower people’s government.

　　Thirty-sixth any unit or individual that needs temporary land for urban construction shall apply to the municipal, district or county planning bureau for designation and issue a permit for temporary land use planning; To build a temporary construction project, a temporary construction project planning permit issued by the municipal or district/county planning bureau must be held.

　　On temporary land. Permanent and semi-permanent construction projects shall not be built; Temporary construction projects shall not be converted into permanent construction projects; Temporary land use and temporary construction projects shall not change the nature of use; If it is necessary to extend the use period of temporary land and temporary construction projects due to special circumstances, an application for extension shall be submitted to the original approval authority two months before the expiration, and the use can be postponed only after approval.

　　When the use of temporary land and temporary construction projects expires or urban construction needs, the user must unconditionally dismantle the construction projects and all facilities, restore the landform and return the land.

　　Specific measures for the administration of temporary land use and temporary construction projects shall be formulated by the Municipal People’s Government.

　　Thirty-sixth design units must, in accordance with the planning and design conditions provided by the competent department of city planning administration, formulate the design scheme of construction projects or carry out engineering design.

　　The construction unit must obtain the construction project planning permit before construction.

　　Article 38 The competent department of city planning administration shall issue the construction project planning permit and collect the license fee in accordance with the provisions of the Municipal People’s Government.

　　Thirty-ninth city or district, county planning bureau of construction land to be nailed conditions, by the municipal surveying and mapping departments unified nail pile and calculate the coordinates. If the construction project needs to be set out and inspected, the construction can only be started after the inspection is qualified. After the completion of the construction project, the construction unit shall promptly report to the competent department of city planning administration for planning acceptance.

　　After the completion of the construction project, the construction unit shall submit the completed drawings and materials to the urban construction archives in accordance with the regulations.

　　Fortieth city planning administrative departments have the right to check whether the construction project meets the planning requirements. The inspected shall truthfully provide the information and necessary materials, and the inspector shall have the responsibility to keep the technical secrets and business secrets for the inspected.

　　Article 41 The assignment and transfer of the right to use state-owned land in cities and towns must conform to urban planning.

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Forty-second without obtaining the planning permit for construction land and obtaining the approval document for construction land, the approval document is invalid, and the occupied land shall be ordered to be returned by the municipal or district/county people’s government.

　　Article 43 If construction is carried out without obtaining the planning permit for construction land and the planning permit for construction projects or in violation of the above-mentioned permits, which seriously affects urban planning, the municipal or district/county planning administrative department shall order it to stop construction, dismantle or confiscate illegal buildings, structures or other facilities within a time limit, and impose a fine depending on its implementation; If it affects urban planning and corrective measures can be taken, the municipal or district/county planning bureau shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine.

　　Article 44 The responsible personnel of a responsible unit that has not obtained a construction project planning permit or carried out construction in violation of the provisions of the construction project planning permit may be given administrative sanctions by the unit to which they belong or by the competent authority at a higher level.

　　Forty-fifth the provisions of this Ordinance administrative punishment, specific measures shall be formulated by the Municipal People’s government.

　　Article 46 If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, he may, within 15 days from the date of receiving the notice of punishment, apply for reconsideration to the organ at the next higher level of the organ that made the decision on punishment; Anyone who refuses to accept the reconsideration decision may bring a suit in a people’s court within 15 days from the date of receiving the reconsideration decision. The parties may also directly bring a suit in a people’s court within 15 days from the date of receiving the notice of punishment. If a party fails to apply for reconsideration, bring a suit in a people’s court or perform the punishment decision within the time limit, the organ that made the punishment decision shall apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.

　　Article 47 The staff of urban planning administrative departments at all levels must be loyal to their duties, strictly implement the Urban Planning Law and these Regulations, and enforce the law impartially. For dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption, depending on the circumstances and consequences, given administrative sanctions by their units or the competent authorities at a higher level; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 48 Whoever refuses or hinders the staff of the competent department of city planning administration from performing their duties according to law shall be punished in accordance with the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Forty-ninth problems in the specific application of these Regulations shall be interpreted by the Municipal Planning Bureau.

　　Acts that violate the administration of urban planning before the implementation of these Regulations shall be dealt with according to the Urban Planning Law and the Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Administration of Urban Construction Planning; Acts that violate the administration of urban planning after the implementation of these Regulations shall be dealt with according to the Urban Planning Law and these Regulations.

　　The fiftieth of this Ordinance since October 1, 1992. On January 17, 1984, the Standing Committee of the Eighth Municipal People’s Congress approved the Interim Measures for the Administration of Urban Construction Planning in Beijing, which shall be abolished at the same time.

　　According to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the Ministry of Transport, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of northern Hebei, southwestern Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, western Sichuan and western Yunnan from 20: 00 on June 7 to 20: 00 on June 8, among which there were heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of southern Fujian, southern Yunnan, southeastern Guangdong and southwestern coastal areas. There are thunderstorms in Beijing, Tianjin, northern Hebei, northern Liaoning, north-central Shandong, southwestern Jiangxi, central Hainan, southern Ningxia, northeastern Qinghai and southeastern Tibet. In addition, there are fogs in southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, northern Zhejiang, central Jiangxi, southeastern Hubei, northeastern Hunan, central and northeastern Sichuan Basin.

　　Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Fogang, Guangdong — Guangzhou — Shenzhen section

　　Guangzhou-Australia Expressway (G4W) Guangzhou — Zhongshan, Guangdong — Zhuhai — Macau section

　　Shenhai Expressway (G15) in Lianjiang, Fujian, Fuzhou — Xiamen, Fujian — Shanwei, Guangdong — Guangzhou section, Foshan, Guangdong — Yangjiang — Maoming — Zhanjiang section

　　Chang-Shen Expressway (G25) the boundary between Fujian and Guangdong — Meizhou, Guangdong — Heyuan — Huizhou — Longgang section

　　Daguang Expressway (G45) in Longnan, Jiangxi, Conghua, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　Longhe Expressway (G4511) Longnan, Jiangxi — Heyuan section of Guangdong Province

　　Erguang Expressway (G55) Sanshui, Guangdong — Guangzhou section

　　Baomao Expressway (G65) in Cenxi, Guangxi

　　Fuyin Expressway (G70) Fuzhou — Nanping, Fujian — Jiangleduan

　　Lanhai Expressway (G75) Qinzhou, Guangxi — North Sea — The boundary section of Guangxi and Guangdong Province and the section in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province.

　　Qindong Expressway (G7511) Qinzhou, Guangxi — Fangchenggang section

　　Shantou-Kunming Expressway (G78) Jieyang, Guangdong — Meizhou section

　　Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway (G80) in Guangzhou and Sanshui in Guangdong — Zhaoqing — Yunfu section, Anping, Guangxi — Cenxi section

　　Kunmo Expressway (G8511) in Pu ‘er, Yunnan, Simao, Yunnan — Xiaomengyangduan

　　Pearl River Delta Ring Road (G94) in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Jiangmen, Guangdong, Dongguan, Guangdong — Shenzhen whole line

　　Hainan Ring Road (G98) in Haikou, Sanya in Hainan, Sanya in Hainan — Dongfang section and Haikou section

　　Guanghui Expressway Guangzhou — Huizhou section of Guangdong province

　　Doumen, Guangdong, the western coastal expressway — Haiyan — Yangjiang section

　　Haiwen Expressway in Haikou and Hainan Wenchang.

　　Section of National Highway 104 in Fuzhou

　　Longnan, Jiangxi, National Highway 105 — Guangzhou section, Shunde, Guangdong — Zhuhai section

　　Guangdong Miaodun on National Highway 106 — Fogang — Guangzhou section

　　National Highway 107 Qingyuan Guangdong — Guangzhou section, Guangdong Dongguan road section

　　National Highway 111 in Guojiatun, Hebei Province

　　National Highway 205 Nanping Fujian — Meizhou, Guangdong — Heyuan — Guangzhou section

　　Searching for Wu in Jiangxi on National Highway 206 — Meizhou, Guangdong — Jieyang — Shantou section

　　207 national highway Guangxi Cenxi — Guangdong Xinyi — Huazhou — Suixi section, Xuwen, Guangdong — Haian section

　　National Highway 209 in Zhanghuang, Guangxi — Hepu — Beihai section

　　213 National Highway Yunnan Pu ‘er — Simao section

　　National Highway 223 in Haikou and Sanya, Hainan.

　　National Highway 224 in Haikou and Sanya, Hainan.

　　National Highway 225 Hainan East — Meishan — Sanya section

　　Fuzhou, National Highway 316 — Nanping section of Fujian

　　National Highway 319, Xiamen, Fujian — Zhangzhou — Longyan — Changting section

　　National Highway 321 Guangzhou — Zhaoqing, Guangdong — Deqing section and Guangxi Taiping section

　　Section of National Highway 323 in Pu ‘er, Yunnan

　　Fuzhou, National Highway 324 — Quanzhou, Fujian — Zhangzhou — Shantou, Guangdong — Lufeng section, Guangdong Huidong domestic section, Guangdong Boluo — Zengcheng Section and Guangzhou — Yunfu section in Guangdong and Cenxi in Guangxi — Yulin — Xingyeduan

　　Heshan, Guangdong, National Highway 325 — Yangjiang — Zhanjiang — Qinzhou section of Guangxi

　　The main sections affected by thunderstorms are:

　　Jingha Expressway (G1) Xianghe, Hebei — Tianjin Baodi Section and Hebei Lulong — Funing — Qinhuangdao section, Liaoning Liaozhong — Shenyang — Tieling section, Liaoning Changtu domestic section

　　Beijing-Shanghai Expressway (G2) Langfang, Hebei — Tianjin — Cangzhou section

　　Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) Langfang, Hebei — Tianjin — Cangzhou section

　　Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Beijing — Hebei Gaobeidian section

　　Beijing-Kunming Expressway (G5) Beijing — Hebei Gaobeidian section

　　Beijing-Tibet Expressway (G6) Beijing — Zhangjiakou, Hebei — Huai ‘an Section, Qinghai Minhe — Ledu — Xining section

　　Jingxin Expressway (G7) Beijing — Zhangjiakou, Hebei — Huaian section

　　Danfu Expressway (G1113) in Shenyang

　　Shenji Expressway (G1212) Shenyang — Fushun section of Liaoning province

　　Shenyang section of Shenhai Expressway (G15)

　　Rongwu Expressway (G18) Shandong Kenli — Hebei Huanghua — Tianjin — Xu Shui section

　　Huangshi Expressway (G1811) Huanghua, Hebei — Cangzhou section

　　Qingyin Expressway (G20) Zibo — Zouping section

　　Qinglan Expressway (G22) Zhucheng, Shandong — Yiyuan — Laiwu section

　　Changshen Expressway (G25) Zunhua, Hebei — Tianjin — Qingzhou section of Shandong province

　　Xinlu Expressway (G2511) Liaoning Xinmin Domestic Section

　　Daguang Expressway (G45) Chengde, Hebei — Luanping section and Miyun in Beijing — Beijing — The border section of Beijing-Hebei Province and Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province — Nankang section

　　Fuyin Expressway (G70) Ninggan Provincial Boundary — Guyuan section of Ningxia

　　Hainan Ring Road (G98) Hainan Ding ‘an — Qionghai — Wanning Section and Changjiang River in Hainan — Baimajing — Lin’ gao section

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway Langfang, Hebei Province — Tianjin — Tanggu whole line

　　Tianjin-Jilin Expressway Tianjin — Baodi — Jixian section

　　Xuanda Expressway Hebei Xuanhua — Yangyuan section

　　Tanggang Expressway Tangshan, Hebei Province — Luannan section

　　Baojiang Expressway Hejian, Hebei Province — Cangzhou section

　　Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, a coastal expressway — Funing section

　　Binbo Expressway Binzhou Shandong — Zibo section

　　National Highway 101 Beijing — Chengde, Hebei — Pingquan Section and Taojiatun, Liaoning — Shenyang section

　　National Highway 102 in Sanhe, Hebei Province, Shenyang — Tieling, Liaoning — Changtu section

　　National Highway 103 Beijing — Tianjin — Tanggu whole line

　　National Highway 104 Beijing — Tianjin — Cangzhou section of Hebei province

　　National Highway 105 Beijing — Tianjin — Cangzhou section of Hebei province and Ganzhou section of Jiangxi province — Jinjiduan

　　National Highway 106 Beijing — Hejian section of Hebei province

　　National Highway 107 Beijing — Zhuozhou, Hebei — Gaobeidian section

　　National Highway 108 Beijing — Boundary section of Beijing-Hebei province

　　No.109 National Road, Hebei Huashaoying — Yangyuan Section, Qinghai Minhe — Xining — Huangyuan — Daotanghe section

　　Section of National Highway 110 in Beijing and Huailai, Hebei — Zhangjiakou — Huaian section

　　National Highway 111 Beijing — Fengning section of Hebei province and the domestic section of Hebei paddock.

　　National Highway 112 in Xuanhua, Hebei, and Fengning, Hebei — Tangshan section, Tianjin — Bazhou, Hebei — Gaobeidian section, Caogoubao section in Hebei Province, and Huashaoying in Hebei Province — Deep well — Xuanhua section

　　Tonghua, Jilin, National Highway 201 — Huanren section of Liaoning province

　　National Highway 202, Qingyuan, Jilin — Fushun, Liaoning — Shenyang section

　　National Highway 203, Kangping, Liaoning — Faku — Shenyang section

　　Section of National Highway 205 in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province and Tangshan, Hebei Province — Tianjin Ninghe River, Tianjin — Wudi section in Shandong and Gaocheng in Shandong — Zhoucun — Laiwu — Mengyin section

　　206 National Highway in Zhucheng, Shandong, Guangchang, Jiangxi — Shicheng — Ruijin section

　　Taibus Banner in Inner Mongolia, 207 national highway — The boundary section of Mongolia and Hebei Province and the section in Wanquan, Hebei Province.

　　Xining, National Highway 214 — Qinghai Gonghe Section and Tibet Uqi — Qamdo section, Tibet Zuogong — Mangkang section

　　Sanmenpo, Hainan, National Highway 223 — Qionghai — Wanning section

　　Hainan Qiongzhong National Highway 224 — Wuzhishan section

　　Danzhou, Hainan, National Highway 225 — Changjiang section

　　Xining, National Highway 227 — Datong section of Qinghai

　　National Highway 304 Shenyang — Xinmin section of Liaoning province

　　Hebei New Village, National Highway 307 — Huanghua — Cangzhou section

　　Section of National Highway 308 in Zibo, Shandong Province

　　National Highway 309, Qingzhou, Shandong — Zibo Section and Guyuan, Ningxia — Xiji — Ninggan provincial boundary section

　　Pingliang, Gansu, National Highway 312 — Longde section of Ningxia

　　Xining, National Highway 315 — Huangyuan section of Qinghai

　　National Highway 317 Changdu, Tibet — Uzzi-like member

　　Batang, Sichuan, National Highway 318 — Mangkang, Tibet — Zuogong section and sections in Lhasa

　　National Highway 319 Jiangxi Ruijin — Ningdu — Yinkeng section

　　National Highway 323 Jiangxi Ruijin — Ganzhou — Dayu section

　　The main sections affected by fog are:

　　Beijing-Shanghai Expressway (G2) in Shanghai

　　Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) Yueyang, Hunan — Kaihui section

　　Shenhai Expressway (G15) in Shanghai, Jiaxing in Zhejiang and Yandang in Zhejiang — Yueqing section

　　Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway (G42) Shanghai — Kunshan section in Jiangsu, Liangping section in Chongqing, Nanchong in Sichuan — Suining — Dayingduan

　　Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50) in Shanghai and Huangshi in Hubei.

　　Shanghai-Kunming Expressway (G60) Shanghai — Jiaxing section of Zhejiang and Nanchang — Xinyu section of Jiangxi province

　　Baomao Expressway (G65) in Dazhou, Sichuan Province

　　Fuyin Expressway (G70) in Nanchang, Jiangxi and Huangshi, Hubei.

　　Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway (G76) Luzhou, Sichuan — Neijiang — Zizhong section

　　Chongqing-Kunming Expressway (G85) Longchang, Sichuan — Neijiang — Zigong section

　　Hangzhou Bay Link (G92) Shanghai — Jiaxing section of Zhejiang province

　　Chengdu-Chongqing Ring Road (G93) Suining, Sichuan — Chongqing Tongnan — Tongliang section

　　Yanjiang Expressway in Taicang, Jiangsu Province

　　Su-Kun-Tai Expressway Kunshan, Jiangsu — Taicang section

　　Shanghai-Zhejiang Provincial Boundary of Shenjiahu Expressway — Jiaxing section of Zhejiang province

　　National Highway 104 in Yueqing, Zhejiang Province

　　National Highway 105 Nanchang — Fengcheng, Jiangxi — Zhangshu section

　　National Highway 107, Linxiang, Hunan — Cloud creek — Xinshi section

　　National Highway 204 Taicang Jiangsu — Jiading, Shanghai — Shanghai section

　　Section of National Highway 210 in Dazhou, Sichuan

　　National Highway 212 Nanchong, Sichuan — Sichuan-Chongqing provincial boundary section

　　National Highway 312 Shanghai — Kunshan section of Jiangsu province

　　Section of National Highway 316 in Nanchang and Daye, Hubei — Ezhou section

　　National Highway 318 Shanghai — Qingpu section in Shanghai, Liangping section in Chongqing, Nanchong in Sichuan — Suining — Lezhiduan

　　National Highway 319 in Lezhi, Sichuan Province

　　Section of National Highway 320 in Shanghai, Jiaxing, Zhejiang — Tongxiang section and Nanchang section

　　Naxi, Sichuan, National Highway 321 — Neijiang — Sichuan zizhong section

　　"I hope that through investment promotion activities, investors can better understand Fujian Expressway." "Welcome and hope that major well-known enterprises will actively participate in the construction of Fujian Expressway’ the first stop of Fujian’s image facade and business environment’ and provide strong support for the province’s’ promoting consumption, benefiting people’s livelihood and creating a high-quality life’." "We will build a large number of power exchange stations in the service area of Fujian Expressway, so that there will be one power exchange station in the service area within 100 kilometers."

　　In the spring of April, spring blossoms, blessed state, and breezy Wan Li. Recently, the Fujian Provincial Expressway Investment Promotion Campaign, co-sponsored by the Fujian Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Science and Technology Department, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the Fujian Provincial Expressway Construction Headquarters, and undertaken by Fujian Expressway Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as Fujian Expressway Group), was held in Fuzhou, with a total investment of about 350 billion yuan.

　　China Construction, China Railway, China Railway Construction, China Jiaojian, China Metallurgical Science and Technology and other central enterprises, local municipal governments in Fujian Province, important provincial enterprises inside and outside Fujian Province, private enterprises, leading enterprises in other industries, financial institutions and other relevant responsible persons attended the event.

　　It is timely to introduce support policies to invest in Fujian Expressway.

　　The "three vertical and eight horizontal" expressway skeleton network has been fully completed; The comprehensive density of road network ranks third in China; Over 81% of the land towns and villages will get on the expressway within half an hour; ETC utilization rate, service quality, emergency smoothness and other indicators lead the country; The number of top 100 service areas and excellent service areas in China ranks among the top in the country … Detailed data and excellent report cards reflect the quality of the high-quality development of Laifu-Jianshe Expressway in recent years.

　　In recent years, in accordance with the important arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on "high-quality development", "rural revitalization" and "new Fujian" construction, and in combination with the specific requirements of the leaders of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Fujian Expressway system has carried out practical exploration with Fujian characteristics, and at present, it has initially realized that "people enjoy their actions and things flow smoothly".

　　At present, the development of Fujian expressway is welcoming a new round of "golden window period". In October 2022, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government jointly issued the Outline of Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning in Fujian Province, and planned the main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network with "three verticals, six horizontals and two links" from a high starting point, and strived to build a "211" traffic circle in Fujian, with two hours of access between districts and cities, one hour of commuting between Fuzhou and Xiamen-Zhangquan, and one hour of basic coverage from districts and cities to counties and towns under their jurisdiction.

　　It is estimated that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the expressway mileage in Fujian will exceed 6,500 kilometers, forming a "three vertical and nine horizontal" expressway skeleton network, and more than 85% of the land towns will get on the expressway within half an hour.

　　In order to promote the investment and construction of expressways, Fujian Province has issued corresponding policy support from the aspects of preliminary work, investment and financing mode, factor guarantee and land use approval. At the same time, a series of measures have been put forward in injecting asset resources, subsidizing industrial funds, developing the economy, etc., and a good investment environment has been actively created with a more open attitude, more preferential policies and better services.

　　There is huge room for development, and investment in Fujian Expressway is promising.

　　The 63 transportation projects recommended by this promotion activity with a total investment of about 350 billion yuan are major highway projects and short-board projects in Fujian, covering the fields of road network construction and optimization, service improvement, brand introduction and scientific and technological innovation, with large investment subjects, good social benefits and strong demonstration effect, which will inject strong impetus into accelerating the improvement of Fujian’s comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network support and serving the high-quality economic and social development.

　　Investment in fixed assets is the "ballast stone" to consolidate local economic development, and major projects are the key to grasp. A total of 33 road network construction projects were launched at the promotion event site, with a total mileage of about 1,520 kilometers and a total investment of 338 billion yuan.

　　"These projects have started the preliminary work at present, and most of them are relatively mature, and the enthusiasm for construction in various cities is also relatively high. By introducing market players to participate in expressway construction, we will more effectively push Fujian expressway construction to a new level. " The relevant person in charge of the Fujian Provincial Expressway Construction Headquarters expressed the hope that through investment promotion activities, investors can better understand Fujian Expressway and actively participate in Fujian transportation investment and construction.

　　In addition to expressway construction, in recent years, Fujian expressway system has resolutely implemented the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and Fujian Provincial Committee, continuously improved the functional orientation of expressways, upgraded the transportation channel function of expressways into a comprehensive platform for serving economic and social development, and strived to build the service area into a foreign business card and civilized window, a tourism and leisure destination, a high-end brand monopoly area, and a platform for business cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan. With the reputation, brand, safety and responsibility of state-owned enterprises, let the people be willing to spend, feel at ease and feel comfortable, and make every effort to create a new image of "taking you to play, taking you to eat and taking you to buy" service areas with the same quality and the same price in the same city, so as to better serve economic development, people’s lives and national defense construction.

　　It is reported that the 19 expressway service upgrading projects highlighted this time cover the fields of service area investment and operation, modern logistics, communication and tourism integration, cultural media and new energy, with a total investment of about 13.2 billion yuan. At the same time, Fujian Expressway Group also comprehensively introduced to the society the planning, construction, upgrading and transformation of expressway theme service areas and benchmarking service areas, special agricultural products with local characteristics, investment promotion of international and domestic high-end brands, online platform operation of Haisi Expressway and other cooperative projects, as well as five major joint projects of "smart travel, intelligent construction and intelligent management and maintenance" of expressways.

　　On-site signing of 30 projects to invest in Fujian Expressway is full of confidence

　　During this activity, Fujian Expressway Group and its subsidiaries held a centralized signing ceremony with 41 cooperative units (institutions). The projects covered road network construction investment, service improvement, high-end brand introduction, scientific and technological innovation industry cooperation and other fields, totaling 30, with a total investment of about 250 billion yuan. Among them, it has established long-term strategic partnership with five central enterprises, with a total investment of 120 billion yuan, which provides strong support for the province to "promote investment and expand domestic demand".

　　Pei Minshan, member of the Standing Committee of Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of CCCC, said that CCCC is deeply integrated into Fujian’s development and is the main force in Fujian’s expressway construction. The cooperation between the two sides has been lasting and fruitful. Taking this signing as an opportunity, CCCC will focus on the project of "three expansions, two improvements and one integration", give full play to its leading edge in the integrated service of the whole industry chain in the field of expressway engineering, actively carry out multi-level, multi-channel and multi-mode pragmatic and innovative cooperation in the fields of high-quality development of expressways, innovation and application of science and technology industries, and "road-development economy", further participate in the investment and construction of expressways in Fujian Province, and work together with the Fujian provincial government and relevant departments and units. Make greater contributions to the all-round high-quality development of the expressway network in Fujian Province and to build the "six Fukiens" of prosperity, innovation, vitality, happiness, green and peace!

　　Zhou Yong, deputy general manager of China Construction Group, said that the Group will take this promotion activity as an opportunity to further deepen the pragmatic cooperation with Fujian Expressway Group around the key expressway projects planned to be launched in Fujian this year and next, actively explore the investment model to meet the needs of the new development stage, turn the company’s resource advantages into development advantages, strive to land practical projects, and push the cooperation between the two sides to a new level.

　　Chen Duanxiong, director of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Commercial Ecological Development Department and deputy general manager of Ningpu Times, said that Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited will join hands with Fujian Expressway Group to build the country’s first high-speed trunk line power exchange network, and will carry out battery transportation business from Ningde to Xiamen Port around the company’s own capacity in the future. In the first phase, it is initially planned to build four power exchange stations in two service areas of Fujian Expressway Changle and Luoyang River to meet the transportation demand of 420 kilometers short trunk lines, so as to better develop the company’s "zero carbon" logistics business.

　　Yang Zhiyong, the person in charge of Fujian Weilai Energy Company, said that the company has always maintained in-depth cooperation with Fujian Expressway Group in terms of energy distribution of the entire Fujian expressway network. In the next three years, the company will build a large number of power exchange stations in Fujian expressway service area, further improve the layout of power exchange network, realize that there is one power exchange station in every service area within 100 kilometers, and strive to bring a better power exchange experience to Weilai passenger car users.

　　Zhou Zhenwang, general manager of Tianfu Group’s high-speed expansion business department, said that Fujian Expressway is not only the main artery of serving economic development, but also a high-quality platform for spreading tea culture. Through cooperation with Fujian Expressway Group, we will bring our tea culture to the expressway and show and spread Fujian tea culture to drivers and passengers from all over the country through a cup of tea.

　　In the next step, Fujian Expressway Group will take this promotion activity as an opportunity to continue to do a good job in the investment docking and implementation of various projects, to create a first-class business environment, so that the majority of enterprises can start their own businesses and invest with confidence, create a bright future for the construction of a new Fujian in the new era, and jointly contribute to the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　

　　Investment promotion content

　　Road network construction

　　In terms of road network construction, this promotion activity focuses on 33 expressway projects to be started in the next three years after the 14 th Five-Year Plan, as follows:

　　1. Fuzhou section of Beijing-Taiwan double-track expressway

　　2. Fuzhou section of Gutian tie line

　　3. yangli contact line

　　4. Wenxi Hub Interchange Project of Fuzhou Airport Second Expressway

　　5. The section from Fuzhou Yongtai to Quanzhou Dehua of Zhengyong Expressway (Yongtai border)

　　6. Fuzhou Binhai New City Expressway (Phase II)

　　7. The section from Minhou Yangli to Yongtai Songkou of Zhengyong Expressway.

　　8. Fuzhou to Fuqing Expressway

　　9. Daitou-Zhongmen section of Puyan Expressway

　　10. Quanzhou section of Quanzhou-Meizhou-Meizhou Expressway of Shenhai Contact Line

　　11. Quanzhou section of Quanzhou-Jinmen Expressway of Shenhai contact line.

　　12. Shasha expands the Quanzhou section of Datian-Anxi Expressway.

　　13. Quanzhou section of Jinjiang-Tongan Expressway

　　14. Expansion Project of Shaxia Expressway Quanzhou Anxi to Xiamen Xiang ‘an Quanzhou Section

　　15. Luojiang-Fengze Expressway

　　16. Zhangzhou Longhai-Fujian-Guangdong Boundary Section of Shenhai Line

　　17. Reconstruction and expansion of Zhangzhou Jingcheng to Nanjing East Section of Ningdong Line

　　18. Zhangzhou Tonghai Expressway (south extension of Zhangyong Expressway)

　　19. Longyan section of Chaozhou-Nanchang Expressway

　　20. Xiamen Rong expands Longyan Jiaoyang to Changting Ancient City (Jiangxi-Fujian border)

　　21. Sanming section of Chaozhou-Nanchang Expressway

　　22 Nanping section of Beijing-Taiwan double-track expressway

　　23. Fujian section of Shangrao-Pucheng Expressway

　　24. Ningde section of Beijing-Taiwan double-track expressway

　　25. Ningde section of Gutian tie line

　　26. Shenhai Ningde expands Fuding fenshuiguan to Kengmenli section.

　　27. The section from Menli to Xiapu in the expansion pit of Ningde, Shenhai

　　28. Shenhai Ningde expanded Xiapu section to Kengmenli Jiaocheng section.

　　29. Qingyuan-Shouning Expressway

　　30. Zherong-Taishun Expressway

　　31. Expansion Project of Quanxia Section of Shenhai Line (Light Smart Expressway)

　　32. shenyang-haikou expressway Fuxia Section Expansion Phase II Project

　　33. Luoning Reconstruction and Expansion Project

　　

　　Service promotion

　　In terms of service improvement, this promotion activity focuses on 19 projects in five categories, including service area investment and operation, modern logistics, communication and tourism integration, cultural media and new energy, as follows:

　　(1) Business investment and operation projects in high-speed service areas

　　34. Investment invitation for comprehensive commercial operation in Dapu service area

　　35. Investment invitation for comprehensive commercial operation in Yiban service area

　　36. Investment invitation for commercial comprehensive operation in Qingyun Mountain service area

　　37. Investment invitation for comprehensive commercial operation in airport service area

　　(B) Modern logistics projects

　　38. Development of Ningde North New Energy Industrial Park

　　39. Longyan West Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　40. Longyan North Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　41. Yongchun East Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　42. Ningde East Logistics Project Operation Investment Promotion

　　43. Investment invitation for operation of Sanshun Commercial Complex

　　(3) Transportation and Tourism Integration Project

　　44. Investment and development of go on road trip camp in service area.

　　45. Cooperative development of leisure and recreation projects in Gui Hu.

　　46. Cooperation and development of Qingkou Interchange Car Expo Park

　　47. Zhuqi Wenlv Recreation and Rehabilitation Cooperation Project

　　48. Fujian Expressway Huaboyuan Phase II Project Development

　　49. Development of Nongbo Park (New Agricultural Theme Park) in Langqi Interchange.

　　50. Collection of VR Experience Hall and Wenchuang Fashion Store Operators in Service Area

　　(4) Cultural media projects

　　51. Cooperative development of high-speed advertising resources

　　(5) New energy projects

　　52. Cooperation in network development of new energy vehicle charging and replacing power stations in service areas

　　In the service area and other business investment and operation projects, Fujian Expressway Group will transform and complete the theme service areas such as Qingyun Mountain (tourist destination theme), Dapu (expanding supporting rear industrial parks and tourist attractions), Yiban (co-building and sharing with local roads and surrounding towns) and the airport in the near future, so as to create a new batch of "online celebrity punch points". It is planned to introduce a powerful high-end operation team for cooperative operation.

　　Among modern logistics projects, Fujian Expressway Group has planned to establish logistics projects such as Ningde North, Longyan West, Longyan North, Yongchun East and Ningde East. In the future, it will build 67 logistics transit facilities based on expressway entrance and exit resources, and combine the network platform to build a high-speed logistics node network to fill the shortcomings of rural cold chain logistics and distribution transit. It is planned to introduce investment cooperation and customized operation of head logistics enterprises.

　　In the project of communication and tourism integration, Fujian Expressway Group focuses on the investment and operation of go on road trip Camp, VR Experience Hall and Wenchuang Fashion Store in the service area, the cooperative development of high-speed advertising resources, and the investment promotion of Gui Hu Toll Station Export Plot, Zhuqi Service Area Wenlv Recreation Project, High-speed Huaboyuan Phase II, Langqi Interchange Plot Agricultural Research Base and other projects, so as to promote the deep integration and innovation of "High-speed Wenlv" and promote the economic development of Wenlv.

　　In the new energy project, Fujian Expressway Group launched the network development cooperation project of charging and replacing power stations in service areas, continuously improved the new energy replenishment system of expressways, and provided expressway travel guarantee for Juli to build "electric Fujian".

　　

　　Brand introduction

　　In terms of brand introduction, this promotion activity focuses on six projects in three categories, such as high-end brands, local agricultural special products and Haisi high-speed online platform operation, as follows:

　　(A) high-end brand introduction projects

　　53 service area "Fujian specialty snack street" brand cooperative merchants introduction.

　　54. Introduction of high-quality tea brands in service areas

　　55. Introduction of integrated automobile service providers in service areas

　　(two) local agricultural special products cooperation projects

　　56 offline shopping mall retail agricultural products collection

　　(III) Haisi Expressway Online Platform Operation Project

　　57. Cooperation in development and operation of Haisi Sunshine Cloud Mining Platform

　　58. Collection of online mall operators and supply chain developers

　　In the middle and high-end brand introduction project, the brand cooperation of "Fujian Special Snack Street" will rely on 16 pairs of service area platforms with large traffic and excellent location to further tap regional characteristic resources and promote the integration of tourism consumption; The introduction of high-quality tea brands will be supported by service area stores and online shopping mall platforms, creating a tea-themed service area, building public teahouses, developing characteristic tea drinks, and enhancing the immersive consumption experience of "Fucha" culture; Automobile comprehensive service is planning to carry out one-stop comprehensive services such as automobile consignment, maintenance and decoration in the service area of the whole province, so as to realize the brand and integrated operation of automobile comprehensive service.

　　In the cooperation project of local agricultural special products, Fujian Province focuses on collecting retail agricultural special products in offline and online shopping malls, promoting "Fu Nong You Pin Jin Expressway" and helping rural revitalization.

　　

　　innovation in science and technology

　　In terms of scientific and technological innovation, this promotion activity focuses on five major scientific and technological research projects in three major fields, such as intelligent construction, intelligent management and smart travel, as follows:

　　59. Research on industrialized intelligent rapid construction technology of light three-dimensional expansion bridge

　　60. Research and application of key technologies of green, low-carbon and environmental protection for the expansion of three-dimensional composite expressway in urban agglomeration

　　61. Research on key technologies of construction and operation of long-span and ultra-wide hybrid beam cable-stayed bridge.

　　62. Research and development of multi-facility automatic cleaning equipment for tunnels

　　63. Research on the application of smart high-speed provincial integrated information security protection system and blockchain technology

　　The above topics are aimed at solving the pain points and difficulties of major projects, greening and environmental protection, network security and other common problems in the industry. Among them, "Research on industrialized intelligent rapid construction technology of light three-dimensional expansion bridges" and "Research and application of green and low-carbon environmental protection key technologies for expansion of three-dimensional composite highways in urban agglomerations" will provide support for the construction of light and intelligent high-speed highways in Quanxia; "Research on key technologies of construction and operation and maintenance of long-span and ultra-wide hybrid beam cable-stayed bridge" will provide support for the construction of Min ‘an Bridge, the second expressway of Fuzhou Airport. "Research and development of multi-facility automatic cleaning equipment for tunnels" will form the first set of equipment to improve the maintenance level of tunnels; "Intelligent high-speed provincial integrated information security protection system and blockchain technology application research" will effectively guarantee the digital security of expressways.

　　(Reporter: Pan Sihang Correspondent: Yang Wei)