CCTV News:Nowadays, we are used to getting information on the Internet. However, 80 PM2.5 particles can block an alveolus; Compared with a "scissors hand", you can reveal fingerprints; Energy-saving lamps are actually super cancer sources … … These distorted information flooding the network makes it difficult to distinguish between true and false. The following is the media inventoryTop ten rumors in 2017,Let’s clarify the facts and restore the truth together!

　　01. Can PM2.5 block alveoli?

　　In January this year, a 150-second video of smog invading the human body was breathtaking. According to the video, people have 300 million alveoli, and 80 PM2.5 particles can block one alveoli. When the PM2.5 in our living environment reaches 1155 μ g/m3, 30 million alveoli can be blocked in one year, and one third of the lungs can be blocked in three years.

　　Truth: lack of evidence, exaggeration

　　Wan Jun, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said that the harm of smog particles to human body is not to mechanically "block" alveoli, but to adhere to the surfaces of alveoli and small airways, thus inducing inflammation, affecting gas exchange or secondary other lesions.

　　Accurate measurement of 80 PM2.5 particles blocking an alveolus,At present, there is no clear medical literature support at home and abroad.

　　The higher the concentration of PM2.5, the greater the harm to human body, but because it involves long-term and large-scale crowd experiments,There is no accurate data on the specific magnitude and the specific harm to the human body.

　　02, saliva can measure the child’s talent?

　　In February of this year, many people’s circle of friends was screened by such a message: a mouthful of saliva can measure the child’s talent, so that parents can develop the child’s talent and potential in a targeted manner.

　　Truth: Genetic testing can’t predict specialties.

　　Although it is feasible to detect genes with saliva, there is no scientific basis for detecting whether children are gifted with saliva.

　　The press officer of the World Health Organization who is in charge of media liaison on "Children’s and Adolescents’ Health" said that so far, it has not been heard that genetic testing can predict whether a child has talents such as music and painting.

　　Ma Yinan, Associate Research Fellow of Peking University Hospital Experimental Center:At present, gene technology and application direction are more focused onThe relationship between diseases and genes. The growth of children is the result of the joint action of genes and environment, and the role of environment is even greater.

　　03. "Scissorhands" took photos and leaked fingerprints?

　　At the end of February this year, the internet was widely circulated, and researchers warned that people like to be more cautious than the "scissorhands" when taking pictures, and fingerprint information may be leaked because of this gesture.

　　Truth: The technology is feasible, but it is difficult to realize.

　　A senior fingerprint expert from the Ministry of Public Security did an experiment. He took two photos of his colleague’s "Scissorhands" with his mobile phone and Canon camera respectively, and retouched the picture with his computer. The results show that it is impossible to obtain fingerprints from such photos, but it is possible if the fingerprint texture of the photos is particularly clear.

　　Network security expert Liu Yang:At present, it is difficult to take a clear picture of finger texture in the shooting distance (more than 1 meter) by using mobile phone photography technology. Network communication will compress the picture, reduce the clarity of the picture, cause the loss of photo details, and the possibility of revealing fingerprint information is low.

　　04. Will spring tea farmers be poisoned by excessive residues?

　　Before and after Qingming this year, an article about tea "Ying Jing" exploded in the circle of friends. The article points out that spring tea contains excessive pesticide residues, and it will be poisoned when drunk. Tea in summer and autumn is even more terrible, and even tea farmers don’t drink it themselves.

　　Truth: No pesticides are used during the production of spring tea.

　　Academician Chen Zongmao of Tea Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences:In many tea areas in China, the temperature is low during the production of spring tea, which is very little affected by pests and diseases, and basically no medicine is used. From mid-to-late June to September, pesticides will be used only when the temperature rises, rainfall is abundant, and tea pests and diseases are concentrated. It is a normal agricultural measure to use pesticides in tea gardens. As long as the tea leaves are picked according to the regulations, the processed tea products are safe.

　　05. Can brain tonic enhance memory?

　　In June this year, during the college entrance examination, the health care products that nourish and strengthen the brain will always sell well. Merchants claim that these health care products can improve attention and enhance memory.

　　Truth: It does not promote brain function.

　　Yi Zhu, Associate Professor, School of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University:The human brain is fully developed at the age of 3, and it is difficult to produce obvious effects of promoting development after using any products. Brain tonic products can provide nutrition at most, keep the brain functioning normally, and can’t promote brain development. If the intake of any nutrient exceeds the maximum intake tolerated by the human body, the possibility of its toxic and side effects will increase.

　　The Food and Drug Administration also issued a document saying that China has never approved any health food with brain-nourishing health care function, claiming that health food with brain-nourishing function misleads consumers.

　　06, enzyme can "beauty" and "detoxification"?

　　This summer, various enzymes appeared in Wechat business’s advertisements in the circle of friends, which claimed to have the effects of "beautifying face", "detoxifying body" and "losing weight".

　　Truth: Enzymes are enzymes, and it is difficult to maintain activity by oral administration.

　　Fan Zhihong, an associate professor at China Agricultural University, said that enzymes are enzymes. Enzymes are protein or RNA with catalytic function (most enzymes belong to protein). When you take enzymes orally, most enzymes will be digested by the human digestive system and lose their activity and can’t function. It is meaningless to say that enzymes can detoxify and clear the stool.

　　07. Can you lose weight by drinking diet coke?

　　In August this year, Coca-Cola Japan Company introduced a cola that claimed to be able to lose weight, and claimed that "indigestible maltodextrin" was added to this cola to inhibit fat absorption and stabilize blood lipids without generating more calories.

　　Truth: 5 grams of dietary fiber can’t pry fat.

　　Zuo Xiaoxia, director of the Nutrition Department of the 309th Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, said that in theory, there is still innovation and progress in the composition of diet coke. The average daily intake of dietary fiber for normal adults is suggested to be 25 to 30 grams, and 5 grams of dietary fiber in a bottle of diet coke can only be used as a supplementary dose of daily dietary fiber. The key to losing weight still depends on whether people consume less calories every day.

　　08, eat more fat, low mortality?

　　In September this year, some media reported on "The Lancet PURE Research Impact Diet Guide", and put forward the paper published in The Lancet: Eat more fat, and the mortality rate is low; Take more carbohydrates and increase the risk of death.

　　Truth: Don’t be misled by the limitations of the research itself.

　　Hu Dayi, director of the Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Capital Medical University, said that these articles were one-sided and absolute, and did not analyze the obvious limitations of the research itself at all, which unrealistically exaggerated the research results.

　　The data sample of this paper comes from 135,000 respondents from 18 countries in the Middle East, South America, Africa and Southeast Asia (including China), and has been followed for 7.4 years. 81% of the respondents only have primary and secondary school education; 82% of the respondents are moderate and heavy manual workers, and few of them are involved in the richest areas in the world.

　　Xu Shiwei, member of the National Food and Nutrition Advisory Committee:To guide the dietary rules specifically, it is the key to find the most suitable one among the rich dietary structures.

　　09. Is fingertip gyro a decompression artifact?

　　In November this year, the fingertip gyro, which is popular all over the world, caught fire in the universe — — It was sent to the hands of the astronauts of the International Space Station and completed the first rotation in space. Merchants claim that it can help people release stress, relieve anxiety and help children with ADHD and autism concentrate.

　　Truth: Treating anxiety only treats the symptoms, not the root cause.

　　Professor Gao Bing, deputy dean of the School of Education of Minzu University of China, said that there is no evidence that fingertip gyroscopes can bring people concentration and stress relief.

　　Fingertip gyro is easy to attract people’s attention to the gyro itself, and it can’t make a person with poor attention become able to concentrate on everything. As for reducing the pressure, it also means that people can temporarily reduce the pressure by shifting their attention during the process of observing the rotation of the gyro, which does not mean that playing with the fingertip gyro can reduce the pressure generated at other times. Gao Bing believes that fingertip gyro can’t make people pay more attention. On the contrary, it will take up cognitive resources and have a bad influence on complex cognitive activities.

　　10. Energy-saving lamps are "super cancer sources"?

　　In December of this year, an article entitled "Emergency Exposure of Scientists! The article "Things that Chinese people use every day actually contain horrible carcinogens" has been widely forwarded. The article points out that ultraviolet radiation of energy-saving lamps can lead to skin cancer, and mercury in energy-saving lamps can cause death, which will release a variety of carcinogens after being electrified.

　　Truth: Qualified products will not endanger health.

　　Zhou Taiming, a consultant to the Expert Working Committee of China Lighting Society and a professor at Fudan University, said that as long as it is a qualified energy-saving lamp, it will control the ultraviolet radiation within a safe range and will not cause harm to the human body. The ultraviolet power of the 15-watt energy-saving lamp is only 0.09 watt, and the long-wave ultraviolet rays in the energy-saving lamp will not penetrate the dermis of the human body.

　　Li Zili, director of the lighting room of Guangdong Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, pointed out that there are only a few milligrams of mercury in an energy-saving lamp, and it is sealed in the lamp. Even if the lamp is broken, hundreds of lamps will be broken at the same time, and all of them will be inhaled by one person, which may cause harm to people, but in reality, the probability of such a thing is extremely low.

　　Bulletin of Chongqing Health and Health Commission, November 27th 0— At 2400 hours, There are 238 newly confirmed cases in Chongqing (73 in Nan ‘an District, 24 in Yubei District, 18 in Wanzhou District, 12 in Banan District, 12 in Xiushan County, 11 in Jiulongpo District, 10 in Yuzhong District, 8 in Liangping District, 7 in fengjie county, 6 in Beibei District, 6 in Bishan District, 6 in Yunyang County, 5 in Kaizhou District, 4 in Shapingba District and 4 in jiangjin district). 2 cases in Hechuan District, 2 cases in Yongchuan District, 2 cases in Nanchuan District, 2 cases in Tongnan District, 2 cases in Wulong District, 2 cases in Dianjiang County, 2 cases in Youyang County, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in Qijiang District, and 1 case in Pengshui County), among which 73 cases were previously asymptomatic infected and turned into confirmed cases, 156 cases were found in isolation control personnel and 6 cases were found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel.

　　There were 9447 new asymptomatic local infections (1903 cases in Yubei District, 1859 cases in Yuzhong District, 1421 cases in Jiangbei District, 1397 cases in Jiulongpo District, 965 cases in Nan ‘an District, 527 cases in Beibei District, 447 cases in Shapingba District, 251 cases in Liangping District, 92 cases in Banan District, 67 cases in Wuxi County, 63 cases in Dianjiang County, 58 cases in Xiushan County, etc. 29 cases in Yunyang County, 25 cases in Wanzhou District, 23 cases in Kaizhou District, 23 cases in Pengshui County, 20 cases in Hechuan District, 14 cases in jiangjin district, 13 cases in Tongliang District, 11 cases in Rongchang District, 8 cases in Wansheng Economic Development Zone, 7 cases in Dazu District, 7 cases in Youyang County, 5 cases in Tongnan District, 5 cases in Chengkou County, 4 cases in Yongchuan District, 4 cases in fengjie county, 3 cases in Changshou District, and 4 cases in. 9070 cases were found in isolated control personnel, 231 cases were found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel, 123 cases were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and 23 cases were found in expanded nucleic acid detection.

　　213 local confirmed cases were cured (53 in Yubei District, 24 in Shapingba District, 14 in Banan District, 14 in Dianjiang County, 12 in Jiulongpo District, 11 in Jiangbei District, 8 in Kaizhou District, 8 in Wuxi County, 7 in Hechuan District, 6 in Beibei District, 6 in Liangping District, 5 in Yuzhong District, 5 in dadukou district, 5 in Nan ‘an District and 4 in Wanzhou District). 2 cases in Wulong District, 2 cases in fengjie county, 2 cases in Wushan County, 2 cases in Youyang County, 2 cases in Pengshui County, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in jiangjin district, 1 case in Yongchuan District, 1 case in Nanchuan District, 1 case in Bishan District and 1 case in Rongchang District), 1607 cases of asymptomatic local infected persons were released from medical observation (249 cases in Yuzhong District, 232 cases in Yubei District, 149 cases in Shapingba District, 138 cases in Jiulongpo District, 136 cases in Nan ‘an District, 121 cases in Wuxi County, 100 cases in Xiushan County, 82 cases in Jiangbei District, 72 cases in Banan District, 54 cases in Liangping District, 49 cases in Wanzhou District, 49 cases in Dianjiang County and 49 cases in dadukou district). Jiangjin district 10 cases, Dazu 9 cases, Tongliang 9 cases, Kaizhou 9 cases, Fuling 6 cases, Wushan 4 cases, Changshou 3 cases, Rongchang 3 cases, Youyang 3 cases, Qianjiang 2 cases, Yongchuan 2 cases, Nanchuan 2 cases, Qijiang 2 cases, Wansheng Economic Development Zone 2 cases, fengjie county 1 case, Pengshui 1 case). By 24: 00 on November 27th, there were 2,368 confirmed cases in Chongqing.There are 75101 cases of asymptomatic infection in China.

　　November 27th 0— At 24: 00, there were no confirmed cases imported from abroad in Chongqing, and 2 asymptomatic infected people were imported from abroad (1 in Laos and 1 in South Korea). One case (Spain) was cured and discharged from hospital, and one case (United Arab Emirates) was released from medical observation of asymptomatic infected people. As of 24: 00 on November 27th, there were 21 confirmed cases imported from abroad and 9 asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad in Chongqing.

　　The basic situation of newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic local infected people in Chongqing on November 27th is as follows:

　　I. Yubei District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Yubei District were isolated and controlled personnel in Yubei District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 4-23 in Yubei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yubei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　There are 24 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are asymptomatic infections previously determined in Yubei District. On November 27th, they were diagnosed as serious cases in COVID-19.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-1899 in Yubei District, who was isolated and controlled by Yubei District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person in Yubei District from 1900 to 1902 was a key person in Yubei District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1903 in Yubei District was found in regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Second, Yuzhong District

　　Case 1 confirmed in Yuzhong District was a quarantine officer in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Case 2 confirmed in Yuzhong District, a key person in Yuzhong District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 3-7 in Yuzhong District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 8-10 in Yuzhong District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-1610, an asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, was isolated and controlled by Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, 1611-1751, is a key person in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, 1752-1859, was found in the regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Third, Jiangbei District

　　Confirmed case 1-2 in Jiangbei District, belonging to the isolation and control personnel in Jiangbei District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 3 in Jiangbei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiangbei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-1368, an asymptomatic infected person in Jiangbei District, was isolated and controlled in Jiangbei District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiangbei District, 1369-1414, are key personnel in Jiangbei District, and were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiangbei District, 1415-1421, were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Fourth, Jiulongpo District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Jiulongpo District were isolated and controlled personnel in Jiulongpo District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 4 in Jiulongpo District, belonging to the isolation and control personnel in Jiulongpo District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 5-6 in Jiulongpo District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 7-10 in Jiulongpo District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　11 confirmed cases in Jiulongpo District were asymptomatic infected persons previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and were diagnosed as serious cases in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-1394, an asymptomatic infected person in Jiulongpo District, was isolated and controlled in Jiulongpo District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　1395 asymptomatic infected people in Jiulongpo District, a key personnel in Jiulongpo District, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiulongpo District, 1396-1397, were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　V. Nan ‘an District

　　Confirmed cases 1-73 in Nan ‘an District were isolated and managed by Nan ‘an District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　No.1-938, an asymptomatic infected person in Nan ‘an District, was isolated and controlled by Nan ‘an District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　939-960, an asymptomatic infected person in Nan ‘an District, is a key person in Nan ‘an District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 961-965 in Nan ‘an District was found in regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Sixth, Beibei District

　　Confirmed cases 1-5 in Beibei District were isolated and controlled personnel in Beibei District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 6 in Beibei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Beibei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-527, an asymptomatic infected person in Beibei District, was isolated and controlled by Beibei District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　VII. Shapingba District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Shapingba District were isolated and controlled personnel in Shapingba District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 4 in Shapingba District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Shapingba District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　No.1-447, an asymptomatic infected person in Shapingba District, was isolated and controlled by Shapingba District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Eight, Liangping District

　　Confirmed cases 1-8 in Liangping District were isolated and controlled personnel in Liangping District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　No.1-239, an asymptomatic infected person in Liangping District, was isolated and controlled by Liangping District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　No.240-248 asymptomatic infected persons in Liangping District are key personnel in Liangping District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person 249-251 in Liangping District was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Nine, Banan District

　　Confirmed cases 1-11 in Banan District were isolated and managed by people in Banan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The 12 confirmed cases in Banan District were asymptomatic infections previously determined in Banan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (mild cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-92 in Banan District, the isolation and control personnel in Banan District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　X. Xiushan County

　　Xiushan County confirmed case 1, a person found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Xiushan county confirmed cases 2-12, which were asymptomatic infections previously determined in Xiushan county, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　No.1-54 asymptomatic infected person in Xiushan County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Xiushan County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　55-58 asymptomatic infected people in Xiushan County were found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　XI. Wuxi County

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-67 in Wuxi County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Wuxi County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Twelve, Dianjiang County

　　The confirmed case 1-2 in Dianjiang County is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Dianjiang County, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-61, an asymptomatic infected person in Dianjiang County, was isolated and controlled by Dianjiang County, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person 62-63 in Dianjiang County was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　XIII. Bishan District

　　Cases 1-3 confirmed in Bishan District were isolated and managed by Bishan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 4 in Bishan District, a key person in Bishan District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The 5 confirmed cases in Bishan District were found in expanded nucleic acid detection, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Case 6 confirmed in Bishan District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Bishan District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-31 in Bishan District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Bishan District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　There are 32 asymptomatic infected people in Bishan District, who are key personnel in Bishan District. They were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　33-38 asymptomatic infected persons in Bishan District were found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　XIV. Wanzhou District

　　Cases 1-7 confirmed in Wanzhou District were isolated and managed by Wanzhou District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 8-12 in Wanzhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Wanzhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 13-18 in Wanzhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Wanzhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　No.1-25 asymptomatic infected persons in Wanzhou District, who are isolation and control personnel in Wanzhou District, were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　15. Fuling District

　　No.1-38 asymptomatic infected person in Fuling District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Fuling District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Sixteen, Qianjiang District

　　No.1-37 asymptomatic infected persons in Qianjiang District, who were isolated and controlled by Qianjiang District, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　17. dadukou district

　　Dadukou district confirmed case 1-2, a quarantine officer in dadukou district, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Dadukou district asymptomatic infected person 1-34, a quarantine officer in dadukou district, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Eighteen, Zhongxian County

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-36 in Zhongxian County, who was isolated and controlled by Zhongxian County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　XIX. Yunyang County

　　Confirmed cases 1-5 in Yunyang County were asymptomatic infected persons previously determined in Yunyang County, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 6 in Yunyang County is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yunyang County, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-29 in Yunyang County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Yunyang County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Twenty, Kaizhou District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Kaizhou District were isolated and controlled personnel in Kaizhou District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 4 in Kaizhou District was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 5 in Kaizhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Kaizhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-15 in Kaizhou District were isolated and controlled in Kaizhou District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　There are 16 asymptomatic infected people in Kaizhou District, which are key personnel in Kaizhou District. They were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 17-23 in Kaizhou District, who was found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Twenty-one, Pengshui County

　　Confirmed case 1 in Pengshui County, a quarantine officer in Pengshui County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-23 in Pengshui County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Pengshui County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　22. Hechuan District

　　Confirmed cases 1-2 in Hechuan District were isolated and controlled personnel in Hechuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　1-20 asymptomatic infected persons in Hechuan District, who are isolated and controlled personnel in Hechuan District, were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　23. jiangjin district

　　Jiangjin district confirmed cases 1-4, who were isolated and controlled by jiangjin district, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Jiangjin district asymptomatic infected persons 1-14, who are isolated and controlled by jiangjin district, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　24. Rongchang District

　　Cases 1-3 confirmed in Rongchang District were isolated and managed by Rongchang District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-11 in Rongchang District, the isolation and control personnel in Rongchang District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　25. Tongliang District

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-13 in Tongliang District were isolated and controlled personnel in Tongliang District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　XXVI. fengjie county

　　Fengjie county confirmed cases 1-7, who were isolated and controlled by fengjie county, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-3 in fengjie county, a quarantine officer in fengjie county, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Fengjie county asymptomatic infected person 4, who was found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　27. Wansheng Economic Development Zone

　　Cases 1-3 confirmed in Wansheng Economic Development Zone were isolated and managed by Wansheng Economic Development Zone, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-8 in Wansheng Economic Development Zone were isolated and controlled by Wansheng Economic Development Zone, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　28. Chengkou County

　　Confirmed cases 1-4 in Chengkou County were isolated and managed by Chengkou County, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Chengkou County were isolated and controlled by Chengkou County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Twenty-nine, Youyang County

　　Confirmed case 1 in Youyang County, a quarantine officer in Youyang County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 2 in Youyang County, a key personnel in Youyang County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-7 in Youyang County were isolated and controlled by Youyang County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty, Dazu District

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Dazu district were isolated and controlled personnel in Dazu district, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　6-7 asymptomatic infected persons in Dazu district are key personnel in Dazu district, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-one, Tongnan District

　　Confirmed case 1 in Tongnan District, a quarantine officer in Tongnan District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 2 in Tongnan District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Tongnan District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (severe case) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Tongnan District are isolated and controlled personnel in Tongnan District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-two, Yongchuan District

　　Cases 1-2 confirmed in Yongchuan District are key personnel in Yongchuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Yongchuan District were isolated and controlled personnel in Yongchuan District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　No.4 asymptomatic infected person in Yongchuan District, a key person in Yongchuan District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　33. Nanchuan District

　　Confirmed cases 1-2 in Nanchuan District were isolated and managed by Nanchuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-3 in Nanchuan District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Nanchuan District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Thirty-four, longevity area

　　Case 1 confirmed in Changshou District, a quarantine officer in Changshou District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Changshou District are key personnel in Changshou District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-five, Qijiang District

　　Confirmed case 1 in Qijiang District, a quarantine officer in Qijiang District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Qijiang District were isolated and controlled in Qijiang District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-six, Wulong District

　　The confirmed case 1 in Wulong District was a quarantine officer in Wulong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Case 2 confirmed in Wulong District, a key person in Wulong District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-2 in Wulong District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Wulong District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　37. Wushan County

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Wushan County are isolated and controlled personnel in Wushan County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　38. Fengdu County

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1 in Fengdu County, a key person in Fengdu County, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Thirty-nine, Shizhu County

　　No.1 asymptomatic infected person in Shizhu County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Shizhu County, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Intelligent networked automobile industry ushered in heavy standards.

　　On May 5th, according to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the First Division of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the National Technical Committee for Automobile Standardization to carry out the compilation and revision of four mandatory national standards, such as Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security and Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System, which have formed a draft for comments, and are now open for comments from all walks of life.

　　At present, China’s intelligent networked vehicles have turned from small-scale testing and verification to a new stage of rapid technological development and accelerated ecological construction, and the introduction of relevant standards is of great significance. According to the data previously released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the sales of new intelligent networked passenger cars equipped with assisted autonomous driving systems in China reached 7 million, up 45.6% year-on-year, and the market penetration rate increased to 34.9%, up 11.4 percentage points from 2021. With the acceleration of automobile intelligent and networked transformation, it is urgent to manage automobile data security.

　　The Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security (Draft for Comment) mainly stipulates the requirements for vehicle information security management system, general requirements for vehicle information security, technical requirements for vehicle information security, audit evaluation and test verification methods.

　　For the information security of automobiles, one of the common concerns of consumers is that vehicles are remotely controlled and attacked. This document puts forward five requirements for "safety requirements for external connection of vehicles". It is mentioned that for third-party applications, automobile manufacturers should take protective measures for the installation and operation of their unauthorized third-party applications, such as prompting during installation, limiting their access rights, and preventing unauthorized third-party applications from accessing resource allocation, key parameters, important data, etc. of vehicle systems.

　　For external interfaces, access control should be carried out for files in USB port access devices, and only files with specified format can be read and written or application software with specified signature can be installed or executed. It should have the ability to identify virus programs or virus-carrying media files/application software in USB port access devices and prohibit installation. When writing operation requests for vehicle key parameters through diagnostic interfaces, security policies such as identity identification and access control should be carried out.

　　In addition, for the data code, the document clearly States that,Vehicles should adopt safety defense mechanism to protect the key data stored in the vehicle.To prevent it from being deleted and modified without authorization.

　　For the development of autonomous driving, people in the industry have long called for "legislation first" and "standards first". The "Intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System" (draft for comments) issued this time stipulates the technical requirements and test methods of the intelligent Networked Auto-driving Data Recording System.

　　It is worth noting that this document is applicable to vehicles with level 3 or above driving automation function and automatic driving data recording system. Level 3 driving automation is conditional automatic driving. The system continuously performs all dynamic driving tasks under its designed operating conditions. Drivers can leave the steering wheel, but they still need to participate in driving under certain conditions. At present, the mainstream intelligent electric passenger cars are all two-level driving automation, that is, assisted driving.

　　"Intelligent networked automobile automatic driving data recording system" (draft for comment) stipulates that,The automatic driving data recording system should record five types of data elements: basic information of vehicles and automatic driving data recording system, vehicle state and dynamic information, automatic driving system operation information, driving environment information and driver operation and state information..

　　As for the data element of "driver’s operation and status information", the document requires that the driver’s ability to take over, whether the driver wears a seat belt, whether the driver is in the driving position, the opening of the accelerator pedal, the opening of the brake pedal, the status of the brake pedal, the steering wheel angle and the steering torque be recorded. Wherein if the calibrated effective opening range of the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal is less than 0 to 100,The upper limit of the effective opening of the brake pedal can be taken as the upper limit of the minimum data recording ability range..

　　In addition, for information security, the document also proposes that the data recorded by the autopilot data recording system is mainly used for responsibility judgment and accident analysis after the accident, so whether the data has not been tampered with and has basic credibility plays an important role in determining whether the data is available, because this standard puts forward baseline requirements for the information security of the autopilot data recording system.Ensure the integrity and authenticity of recorded data, so as to prevent tampering, malicious deletion and forgery of data. When the integrity and authenticity of data are damaged, it should be able to identify and log it by technical means..

At 15: 30 on August 28th, the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Zhengzhou City held the 20th press conference to report the latest progress of epidemic prevention and control.

The epidemic situation in Zhengzhou has been stable and controllable.

A total of 65 confirmed patients were cured.

With the joint efforts of the whole city, the epidemic situation in our city has been stable and controllable. Statistics show that from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on August 27th, there were no newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic infected people in the city. Since the outbreak of this epidemic, a total of 138 local confirmed cases and 1 asymptomatic infected person have been reported.

During the treatment of COVID-19 patients, the medical team insisted on paying equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine, highlighted the characteristics of Chinese medicine, and implemented the precise treatment of "one person, one policy, one person, one case". At the same time, nutrition, psychology and other experts intervened in advance to form different medical treatment classes for the combined basic diseases, and formulated personalized follow-up treatment plans for each patient, with remarkable treatment effects. As of 24: 00 on August 27, the city has cured 65 confirmed patients; At present, there are 73 locally confirmed cases and 1 asymptomatic infected person in the hospital.

All the results of the fifth round of nucleic acid test in the city were negative.

By 18: 00 on August 27th, the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees in our city had been completed, with a total of 12,386,300 people tested, and all the results were negative.

In the next step, the city will continue to organize key people to carry out regular nucleic acid testing according to relevant regulations, so as to truly ensure that personnel should be fully tested and willing to be fully tested.

The city plans to fully liberalize the second vaccination in early September.

As of 24: 00 on August 27th, the total number of Covid-19 vaccines inoculated in the city was 16,763,900, of which the first dose was 9,600,800, the second dose was 6,856,200, and the third dose was 306,900.

In order to establish the city’s mass immune barrier as soon as possible, combined with the vaccine supply situation, at this stage, Covid-19’s vaccination work in our city is mainly based on the first vaccination. For people who urgently need to go abroad or have the interval of nearly 56 days after the first vaccination, they can still go to the vaccination unit for the second vaccination. According to the progress of vaccination work in our city, it is planned to fully release the second vaccination in early September.

Considering that the old people are prone to turn to severe or critical illness after being infected with Covid-19, their immunity is low and they are often complicated with chronic diseases. Therefore, for the elderly who have no vaccination contraindications, it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible.

All high-risk areas in the city are "cleared"

According to reports, since the first local positive case was discovered in our city on July 30, the Sixth Hospital and three communities were immediately designated as closed areas, and another 0.88 square kilometers of closed control area and 7.44 square kilometers of prevention and control area were designated, involving a total of 155 communities, and the control measures of "never leaving the house and never leaving the hospital" were implemented respectively. With the development of the epidemic, Jingguang Road Street in Erqi District of our city has been adjusted as a high-risk area, and there are 28 medium-risk areas, and the scope of closed and sealed areas has been expanded accordingly, eventually covering 97.1 square kilometers, 1,524 communities and 1.323 million people in the city.

With the implementation of a series of decisive and powerful control measures, the epidemic situation in our city has been quickly curbed. Since August 5, the number of new cases per day has remained in single digits; There have been no new cases in the city for 21 consecutive days, and there have been no new cases in the centralized control area for 14 consecutive days. According to the results of nucleic acid detection and the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control, at 12: 00 am on August 28, all the high-risk areas in our city were cleared, all the closed and controlled areas were lifted, and all the "nucleic acid certificate inspection service points" in Zhengzhou were removed.

We should be soberly aware that "zero increase" does not mean "zero risk", and "regional unblocking" does not mean "epidemic prevention". Please continue to tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control.

Medical institutions must strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis.

In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, Zhengzhou will focus on standardizing medical services. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels must strictly implement the system of pre-examination and triage, and effectively strengthen the responsibility system for first diagnosis.

Medical institutions shall report suspected cases, confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 within 2 hours, complete epidemiological investigation within 24 hours, and transfer patients to designated hospitals for isolation treatment as soon as possible as required.

Nucleic acid detection for caregivers in non-designated hospitals twice a week.

Medical institutions should strengthen the management of accompanying and visiting inpatients. COVID-19 designated hospitals do not arrange visits and escorts in principle.

Non-designated hospitals do not have to visit or accompany, and if it is really necessary to accompany, the accompanying personnel should be fixed. Attendants in non-designated hospitals must hold negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours when entering the ward. They are not allowed to enter or leave the ward at will during the accompanying period, and their travel routes and activities are strictly limited. Nucleic acid detection is conducted twice a week with an interval of more than 2 days. Encourage qualified non-designated medical institutions to implement unaccompanied management and visit by video.

The city will resume individual clinic services from now on.

While focusing on strengthening the prevention and control of epidemic situation in primary medical institutions, since August 28, the city has resumed the diagnosis and treatment services of individual clinics.

Township hospitals, community health service centers and private medical institutions should strengthen epidemic prevention and control measures and strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis. Primary medical institutions without fever clinics (consultation rooms) may not routinely treat patients with suspicious symptoms of COVID-19.

Taxi and network car have fully resumed normal operation.

According to the requirements, Zhengzhou should adhere to the prevention and control of key places and not relax. The city’s residential areas continue to implement measures to check health codes. All kinds of public service places, shopping malls, supermarkets, restaurants, barbershops, tourist attractions, theaters, Internet cafes, KTV, amusement halls, bathing centers and other places will resume business in an orderly manner on the premise of implementing relevant measures for epidemic prevention and control. Relevant industry departments and local street communities should strengthen guidance and supervision according to their respective responsibilities. Taxis and network cars have fully resumed normal operation.

The closed place of epidemic situation was unsealed.

Employees should be thoroughly investigated before taking up their posts.

According to the regulations, all places closed during the epidemic period should be thoroughly ventilated, cleaned and disinfected before unsealing. Before employees take up their posts, all employees should be thoroughly investigated to check their health codes, travel codes and negative certificates of 48-hour nucleic acid testing. After the resumption of business, it is necessary to strictly implement the measures of health code inspection, temperature measurement, wearing masks, and implement epidemic prevention regulations such as daily cleaning, ventilation and disinfection, and keeping a social distance in accordance with the requirements of the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism "Relevant Protection Guidelines for Normalization Prevention and Control of Key Groups in Key Places and Key Units (August 2021 Edition)".

Restaurants resume "in-class eating"

The number of people entering the store should match the number of meals.

In response to the problem of "eating in the hall" that residents are concerned about, the relevant person in charge said that the restaurant should implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control when it resumes business, and the staff should take all the vaccinations. During their work, the staff should wear medical surgical masks or masks above the whole process.

For customers, take-away delivery staff and other people who enter the restaurant, their body temperature should be tested and their health codes should be checked. The restaurant promotes the dining system and provides public chopsticks and spoons. It is suggested that the dining time should not exceed two hours. In addition, the number of people entering the restaurant should match the number of meals, and it is not allowed to cause people such as ordering, waiting for meals, and so on to gather; In addition to meal time, customers should wear disposable medical masks, medical surgical masks or masks with protection level above.

Tourist attractions and venues should reasonably control the number of tourists.

Regarding the resumption of operation of tourist attractions, on the basis of normalized epidemic prevention and control measures, according to the venue area, performance time, peak passenger flow and other conditions, the maximum reception capacity of the audience in a certain period of time should be reasonably set, and the audience spacing should be reasonably set to prevent people from gathering; Implement an appointment system, scientifically and reasonably set business hours, and regulate the number of tourists entering scenic spots.

Strictly implement isolated observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection for key populations.

The whole city should adhere to the "external defense input" and not relax. International flight entry personnel strictly implement "14-day centralized isolation +7-day health monitoring"; Personnel entering Zheng in high-risk areas in China should report to their communities and units 24 hours in advance or not more than 12 hours after arriving in Zheng, and strictly implement the "14-day centralized isolation" measure after entering Zheng.

Zhengzhou insists on the health management of key population. Give health codes red or yellow to key populations such as those who enter Zheng from abroad, those who enter Zheng from middle and high risk areas, and those who enter Zheng after the first entry point has expired, and implement measures such as isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection. 30 key groups such as airport cleaning staff should do personal protection and health monitoring in accordance with the regulations, and conduct nucleic acid testing in accordance with relevant regulations.

No large-scale commercial performances or large-scale sports events will be held for the time being.

The whole city should adhere to strict control of gathering activities and not relax. Exhibition activities in accordance with the "one exhibition and one plan" to develop epidemic prevention and control work plan, reported to the local counties (cities) epidemic prevention and control institutions for approval and filing; For gathering activities with more than 100 people, it is necessary to formulate epidemic prevention and control work plans. Large-scale commercial performances and other activities and large-scale sports events will not be held for the time being.

Health code red code and yellow code personnel community strengthen supervision.

Every citizen should be the first person responsible for his own health, insist on personal protection, wear masks scientifically, maintain personal hygiene, wash hands frequently, pay attention to shelter when coughing or sneezing, keep a social distance of more than 1 meter, and strengthen indoor ventilation and disinfection. For people with red and yellow health codes, the community should strengthen supervision, and the monitored or controlled personnel should enhance their awareness of cooperation. When they find that the health code is abnormal, they should take the initiative to report it, and they should not leave Zheng to cooperate with the community to complete information investigation, nucleic acid detection and other epidemic prevention and control measures.

Urban bus lines will fully resume normal operation from tomorrow.

With the unsealing of the whole city and the gradual recovery of production and life in the provincial capital, residents can’t travel without public transport. According to the arrangement, since August 29th, the bus lines in Zhengzhou city have resumed normal operation (including night shift) in an all-round way, and the departure interval of the main lines during the peak hours on weekdays has been shortened to 3-5 minutes. Zhengzhou Bus Group will pay close attention to the passenger flow in real time and adjust the capacity in time to facilitate citizens’ travel.

Passengers must wear masks and scan the health code (showing green) to take the bus. Older passengers who can’t scan the code can swipe their cards directly. Please turn on your mobile phone in advance to scan the health code and show it to the conductor when you take the bus, and pay by mobile phone or credit card (coin) in time.

The city’s primary and secondary schools will not start before September 15th.

When will the primary and secondary schools in the city return to school when the provincial capital city is unsealed? Combined with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in our city, the primary and secondary schools in our city will not start school before September 15th. After the conditions for starting school are met, it will be submitted for approval in accordance with the procedure of "approval by the city". The specific starting time will be arranged by the city as a whole, led by the districts and counties, and the school will start school in an orderly manner in stages and batches. In principle, the graduation grade will start first, and other grades will start in batches. The school will inform the students in time about the specific time of returning to school. Online teaching should reasonably arrange the teaching progress, control the teaching duration and the total amount of homework, and realize "stopping classes without stopping teaching and learning".

Online registration of primary school freshmen in different districts, batches and peaks.

According to the plan, in 2021, the registration of primary school freshmen in the city will begin on September 1, and the registration will be carried out by districts, batches and peaks. The specific registration time, batch and process of each district will be announced to the public through the media on August 30, so please pay attention to it in time.

Complete COVID-19 vaccination for students aged 12-17 before August 30th.

According to the work arrangement of the municipal party committee and municipal government, the education and health departments work closely together to organize COVID-19 vaccination for 911,300 students aged 12-17 in the city from August 17th. By 24: 00 on August 26th, 877,800 people had been vaccinated, with a vaccination rate of 96.33%, except for students in the closed control area and those with contraindications.

With the opening of the city, the education and health departments have made full preparations for the vaccination of students in advance, and strive to complete the vaccination of COVID-19, a student aged 12-17, before August 30.

Zhengguan journalist Wang Hui wang hong

[Editor’s note]

It’s the flu season again, and you are surrounded by "pathogens". Have you been recruited recently? This old article in RUC News Workshop will help us understand the flu cases and their harm at this time last year. In order to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy in the article "Middle-aged Beijing with Influenza", how should we deal with the menacing flu virus?

Zhang Li, a student at a university in Beijing, recalled that the day before she got the flu, "she changed into a light down jacket without a hat, and everything else was the same as usual." The next morning, Zhang Li felt very tired. She took a temperature of 38.7℃ and had a low fever. She took a cold medicine and fell asleep. By 7 o’clock in the evening, Zhang Li felt cold, weak, slightly tinnitus, and her temperature had soared to 39.8℃, so she quickly took a taxi with her friends to the hospital and hung up the emergency room. The emergency hall was crowded that night, and Zhang Li waited for a long time before she heard the nurse give her number.

In fact, the emergency rooms of many hospitals were overcrowded that night, and most of the patients were diagnosed with the flu. According to the data of China CDC, since the winter of 2017, the level of influenza activity in China has risen rapidly, and the number of patients in respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country has suddenly increased, even overloaded.

After winter, respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country are overloaded.

Zhong Shijie, director of the Department of Health Care of Guangzhou Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that since December 2017, the number of patients has increased by 20-30% than usual, and there are more than 3,000 cold patients who come to the hospital every day, accounting for about 30% of the number of outpatients.

Since December 2017, the emergency department of Hunan Children’s Hospital has received more than 1,000 consultations every day, and more than 80% of them are upper respiratory tract infections.

According to the results of influenza surveillance in China CDC, in the first week of 2018, the percentage of influenza-like cases in the southern provinces of China in the total number of outpatient and emergency cases (ILI%) was 6.0%, which was higher than the same period in 2015-2017.

The influenza epidemic situation in southern provinces showed a downward turning point in the third week of January 2018, and then the level of influenza activity in the whole country continued to decline.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: National Health Planning Commission

Source: National Health Planning Commission

So what’s the situation abroad?

According to CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; According to the data of Centres for disease and prevention, as of December 15, 2017, 150.3 million doses of influenza vaccine have been distributed in the United States, and it is expected to reach 166 million doses in the whole flu season from 2017 to 2018. In 2017, the vaccination rate of the whole population in the United States was 38.6%, including 38.8% of children and adolescents and 38.5% of adults. In other words, China’s current influenza vaccination rate is only 1/20 of that of the United States, which is equivalent to the vaccination level of the United States in the early 1980s. In contrast, with the gradual improvement of domestic economic conditions and the gradual increase of medical and health investment, there is still huge room for improvement in influenza vaccination rate in China.

Source: CDC, USA.

Source: CDC, USA.

The use of influenza vaccine has bottomed out and the vaccine production is facing challenges.

At present, the global vaccine supply is facing uneven geographical distribution and insufficient production. 90% of the global influenza vaccine production capacity is concentrated in some countries in Europe and North America, and their population accounts for only 10% of the global population, and the maximum vaccine production can not meet the expected demand of the World Health Organization’s strategic action plan to deal with pandemic influenza.

As for the domestic vaccine market, before that, there were trivalent influenza vaccines (including two kinds of influenza A and one kind of influenza B) in the domestic market, and then National Medical Products Administration approved the application for production registration of tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine. The tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine approved for marketing this time contains not only the virus of common trivalent influenza vaccine, but also BY influenza virus, which is also the main virus strain prevalent in China’s influenza season in 2017-2018.

In 2009-2010, affected by the outbreak of influenza A, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines reached a peak of more than 60 million, and then began to fall back and stabilize at 30-40 million. On the one hand, the influenza epidemic was controlled, and on the other hand, the influenza virus was mutating every year. Every year, the vaccines were developed for the prevalent strains of that year, which caused the research and development of manufacturers to lag behind. Coupled with the influence of the new GMP standard, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines showed a trend.

In 2017, more than 29 million influenza vaccines were issued nationwide, an increase of more than 4 million compared with 2016, with a year-on-year increase of nearly 20%. In 2017, with the outbreak of the epidemic and the enhancement of people’s awareness of vaccination, influenza vaccines have bottomed out.

Source: clove garden "Insight database"

According to the World Health Organization, the current vaccine market faces three challenges: to produce enough high-quality vaccines in a short period of time to meet global demand after the start of the pandemic; To provide fair access to vaccines; And to ensure that there is sufficient capacity to deliver vaccines to all communities.

In cooperation with representatives of major stakeholders in the field of influenza vaccine and immunization, the World Health Organization adopted the Global Influenza Vaccine Action Plan in 2006 to meet these challenges. At another meeting held in May 2006, the World Health Organization formulated a global action plan to increase the supply of pandemic influenza vaccine. Participants called for better development of vaccine production capacity in developing countries, especially for developing countries that are currently building vaccine production facilities.

Aiming at the population coverage of the World Health Organization, increasing the use of seasonal influenza vaccine is undoubtedly the most effective way to increase the production of pandemic influenza vaccine. However, it may take four to five years to achieve a significant increase in vaccine production through this approach.

A week later, Zhang Li finally recovered from the flu. However, not everyone is as lucky as her in this fierce and worst flu storm in ten years. At the end of 2017, the article "Middle-aged Beijing under the Flu", which exploded the circle of friends, told a story: a 60-year-old tough-hearted father-in-law in Northeast China, because he didn’t listen to his children’s advice, didn’t wear a shirt to open the window and caught a cold, and went his own way and didn’t seek medical treatment in time. Twenty-nine days after the onset of the disease, he was infected by an unknown virus caused by a cold. Even though he spent 1 million yuan in the ICU ward of a third-class hospital in Beijing, he was not saved.

Similar tragedies have something to do with our contempt for the flu. How to face up to the possible harm of influenza and take a series of preventive measures for this is a problem that we should pay attention to.

This article is an exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source "RUC News Square", the author’s name and "from The Paper Paike Channel".

Wu Changhua, a journalist with extreme eyes.

Video clip Wu Changhua

Correspondent Zhang Li Deng Yue Mei Xiao Shu Xuan

On May 19th, Hubei Provincial Public Security Traffic Management Bureau held a press conference to announce that from now on, Hubei Public Security Traffic Police Law Enforcement Management Service Evaluation System was fully put into operation.

The system is a WeChat applet application, which can be used by paying attention to "Hubei Traffic Police" WeChat WeChat official account.

According to the press conference, the system is referred to as "law enforcement evaluation" for short, and the parties can either evaluate "satisfaction" or "dissatisfaction" or say and leave comments and suggestions.

Car owners, drivers and other traffic participants, after receiving various legal documents (including tickets) issued by the traffic police, can open the WeChat "Sweep" QR code to enter the evaluation system, evaluate the traffic police’s law enforcement or service, and leave comments and suggestions.

Jimu news reporter learned that it is the first time in China that the provincial public security traffic control department has fully launched the law enforcement management service evaluation system.

Pay attention to Hubei traffic police WeChat WeChat official account’s use of the "law enforcement evaluation" applet

Strong medicine to treat furuncle, forced to improve.

The law enforcement of public security traffic control is extensive, involving all aspects of people’s livelihood. The people pay high attention to road traffic safety management, especially standardized law enforcement and efficient service, and have high expectations.

At present, the Central Committee and the Provincial Committee of Governing the Country by Law (Province) have made the work arrangements for special rectification of outstanding problems in the field of road traffic safety and law enforcement, and the Party Committee of the Provincial Public Security Department has requested to fully investigate and rectify the stubborn diseases of law enforcement and establish a long-term working mechanism.

Hubei Provincial Public Security Traffic Management Bureau has carried out solid investigation and research.

In the investigation and study, it is found that although the public security traffic police have made continuous progress in law enforcement level and service ability, there is still room for improvement in the management service mechanism.

For example, the police on duty at the front line report that drivers will inevitably complain after receiving the ticket, but it may contain useful opinions and suggestions. In the past, there were not no channels for collecting opinions and suggestions, but there were problems of untimely, indirect and inconvenient.

For another example, it is inevitable that individual policemen have a bad attitude, are unwilling to explain and enforce the law bluntly.

Indulge in chronic diseases and need strong medicine to get rid of them.

Taking the people as the center, starting with what the masses care about, we will strive to make the people feel fair and just in handling every case.

"Fasten the first button of law enforcement", accept criticism and supervision from the masses with an open mind, listen to the voices of the masses and respond to their expectations at any time.

Let the parties make real-time evaluation and suggestions on the spot, thus forcing law enforcement and improving service level. This is the original intention of implementing "law enforcement evaluation" and an exploration attempt of "cutting the blade inward".

"This is a big test and a self-revolution."

A few months before the press conference on May 19th, during the framework design, development and trial operation of Hubei Traffic Police’s "Law Enforcement Evaluation" system, extremely high-profile journalists were invited to participate for many times, and heard the relevant person in charge say so many times.

The reporter felt that the Hubei Provincial Public Security Traffic Management Bureau attached great importance to this.

The evaluation QR code has been added to the law enforcement documents issued by the traffic police on the spot.

Supervision of the whole process of graded feedback on law enforcement evaluation

Exploring a new mechanism that has never been seen before is a big test.

From brewing to decision-making, from design to development to trial operation, and then to feedback, modification and adjustment, we will steadily advance, actively and prudently. How to design it according to the convenience of the parties.

There are two ways to use "law enforcement evaluation".

Law enforcement evaluation page

One way is to follow and enter WeChat official account, the WeChat of Hubei Traffic Police, click Law Enforcement Evaluation on the menu bar, and then click Service Evaluation or Law Enforcement Evaluation to enter the evaluation system.

Another way is to scan the code. At present, the evaluation QR code has been added to the law enforcement documents issued by the traffic police in Hubei, and the parties can enter the law enforcement evaluation system by using WeChat to scan them. Two-dimensional codes are placed in the places where the vehicle management business is handled, and the vehicle management business can be evaluated by scanning the codes.

For example, after receiving the penalty decision for illegal parking, the code will be scanned and the "Evaluation Instructions" will be displayed, telling you that this is a real-name evaluation. You need to turn on the mobile phone to locate and click "Agree" to enter the evaluation page.

If "dissatisfied" is selected, the column of "Normative supervision of law enforcement process" will pop up, and there are eight situations for you to check, such as "auxiliary police enforcement", "uncivilized law enforcement language, rude attitude", "no violation of the law, but punished", "impounding the car for no reason", "impounding the car without timely notice and issuing vouchers", "not listening to the statements and arguments of the parties", "unfair law enforcement" and "others"

In the column of "evaluation and proof", you can provide written explanations, photos and videos. It is suggested to be as detailed as possible, which is more helpful for the traffic control department to check the specific situation.

Click "Submit" to complete the law enforcement evaluation.

You can check the replies from relevant departments.

After completing the evaluation, you can view the evaluation content on the history page, and you can also receive the service notice of WeChat applet. Click to view the reply from relevant departments.

If the evaluation is unsatisfactory, the district-level public security traffic police brigade will complete the verification and feedback within 3 working days. If the parties are still dissatisfied with the feedback from the traffic police brigade, this evaluation will be pushed by the system step by step to the higher-level city and state traffic police detachment, and the detachment will complete the review within 3 working days and feed back the results to the parties until the relevant disputes are resolved legally, reasonably and flexibly.

That is to say, for the unsatisfactory evaluation, the provincial, municipal and county public security traffic control departments will accept it by classification, the higher public security traffic control department will supervise the feedback from the lower public security traffic control departments, and the provincial public security traffic management bureau will supervise the whole process.

"We are the respondents and the people are the reviewers"

What is the effect of the trial operation of "law enforcement evaluation"

On May 16th, Hubei Traffic Police’s "Law Enforcement Evaluation" was launched in an all-round way. Hubei Provincial Public Security Traffic Management Bureau organized the relevant person in charge of the traffic police detachment of the whole province to come to Caidian Brigade, a detachment of Hubei Provincial Expressway Police Corps, as a pilot unit, to learn about the situation and have a discussion and exchange.

The police on duty on the road introduced that in the process of on-site law enforcement or service, the parties praised the Hubei traffic police for their "law enforcement evaluation". The parties who are dissatisfied with the punishment have channels to express their opinions, and the opposition is obviously alleviated.

"At the same time, under the supervision of evaluation, we also pay more attention to attitudes, methods and methods, explain more and communicate more, and the effect of traffic safety publicity for the parties is better."

Caidian Brigade began to try out the law enforcement management service evaluation system on April 10 this year. By that day, it had received 166 evaluations from the masses, including 72 satisfactory evaluations and 94 unsatisfactory evaluations. No irregularities in law enforcement by police officers were found.

Mass evaluation

Objectively speaking, it is not easy to express satisfaction with being punished.

The reporter learned that there were only two options of "satisfaction" and "dissatisfaction" in the early stage of the "law enforcement evaluation", which may lead to more dissatisfaction evaluations of Caidian Brigade. Later, the "Other" option was added.

A team and the relevant person in charge of Caidian Brigade introduced that the pilot shows that "law enforcement evaluation" can collect the opinions and suggestions of the masses on law enforcement in time, resolve conflicts in the first time, and at the same time force the police to standardize their words and deeds and enforce the law in a civilized, rational, fair and just manner. The evaluation of the masses has further inspired the police to standardize law enforcement and provide enthusiastic service, so that the masses can truly feel the "temperature" of law enforcement.

"The times are the writers, we are the respondents, and the people are the reviewers."

In 2025, the national subsidy policy was finally announced! Want to know how much subsidy you can get? Don’t worry, the wonderful content will be announced immediately!

First, let’s focus on the scrapping subsidy policy. No matter which owner you are, as long as your fuel vehicle is purchased before June 30, 2012, new energy vehicle is registered before December 31, 2018, or diesel vehicle is registered before June 30, 2014, and you can get a subsidy of 20,000 yuan after scrapping. If you choose to buy a fuel vehicle with a displacement of 2.0 or less, you can also get a subsidy of 15,000 yuan. The humanization of this policy is that it does not limit the number of vehicle transfers, but only pays attention to the purchase or registration time of vehicles.

However, it is worth noting that each car owner is only allowed to enjoy the subsidy once a year, regardless of the number of vehicles under his name. This provision ensures the fairness and universality of subsidies.

Some people may wonder, if you don’t choose to scrap, is there any subsidy opportunity? The answer is yes. The replacement subsidy policy is equally attractive. As long as the vehicles under your name are purchased before January 8, 2025, you can get a subsidy of 15,000 yuan for replacing new energy vehicles and 13,000 yuan for replacing fuel vehicles. This policy provides more choices for car owners.

Here, remind consumers to be cautious when buying a car. Be sure to confirm whether the vehicle is licensed, because some brands will license the new car first and then sell it at a big discount in order to sprint sales. Although the vehicle is brand-new, it can no longer enjoy the subsidy policy. Before buying a car, be sure to ask the salesperson whether the car is in the purchase tax exemption catalogue. In particular, some minority brands and brands in trouble cannot enjoy subsidies if they are not in the catalogue.

Finally, consumers are requested to purchase cars rationally and make full use of the state subsidy policy to save the cost of car purchase for themselves.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Bijie City Finance Bureau has actively explored the financial management mechanism of "system+technology", and made every effort to promote the construction of "Bijie City Financial Management Big Data Platform" to help improve the quality and efficiency of financial management.

　　First, strengthen overall planning and improve the system functional architecture.Adhere to the principle of "strengthening top-level design, insisting on demand-driven, integrating data resources and data value-oriented". At the beginning of the year, we planned the structure of data query, data analysis, data prediction, data early warning, data monitoring and data decision-making, and built a government financial management platform based on big data technology in three phases by 2025. At present, the first phase of the platform is under construction, and efforts are made to lay a solid foundation for data.

　　The second is to integrate data resources and build a financial data center.Coordinate and integrate financial budget revenue and expenditure management, treasury management, budget execution monitoring, financial accounting supervision, special fund supervision and other data resources to build the city’s financial big data center. At present, the city’s finance in the budget implementation, three guarantees, transfer payments and other business areas, to achieve fiscal revenue, fiscal expenditure, treasury data T+1 statistics and monitoring and early warning.

　　The third is to focus on unified construction and sharing and promote system integration and development.Based on the integration of budget management, the platform gathers the data of each county (district) in the budget execution system. On the basis of fully considering the business needs of cities and counties, expand and integrate the data of various business systems. Through personnel management and authority setting, financial users can quickly query relevant data, effectively avoiding repeated construction and waste of resources.

　　At present, the platform has collected the city’s financial data from 2021 to 2023, including endogenous data and macroeconomic data, to realize the sharing of internal data resources. After the platform is completed, it will provide sharing interfaces for other departments to improve the transparency of financial management.

　　Source: People’s Bank of China.

　　"In the first half of the year, the People’s Bank of China reduced the reserve ratio by 0.25 percentage points, turned over the balance profit of 900 billion yuan, reasonably increased the liquidity supply, and guided financial institutions to increase credit support for the real economy." A few days ago, Ruan Jianhong, Director of the Survey and Statistics Department of the People’s Bank of China, introduced it at the press conference of the State Council Office.

　　Provide differentiated financial services for industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, increase financial support for small and micro enterprises and other trapped market entities, and strengthen financial support for core enterprises in the industrial chain supply chain … … Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the adverse impact of COVID-19 epidemic and other factors on economic and social development, China has taken various measures to increase financial support, and made every effort to stabilize economic growth and stabilize market players. The smooth flow of financial blood has provided strong support for the healthy development of the real economy.

　　Policy strengthening, "real money and silver" serving the real economy

　　A water protects the field and is surrounded by mountains. Fuquan City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is rich in resources. With the acceleration of green development, phosphorus chemical industry, new energy materials and other industries here have become new engines for development. Since the beginning of this year, the situation at home and abroad has changed, and the local leading enterprise Chuanheng Chemical has encountered unprecedented challenges.

　　"The quotation of upstream raw materials continues to rise, and downstream overseas customers can’t sign for payment, and the company’s capital chain is extremely tight." He Yonghui, chief financial officer of Chuanheng Chemical Co., Ltd., frowned.

　　According to the actual situation of the company, Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank sent a special working group to customize the financing plan. "We linked credit resources and strength with CCB Macau Branch to innovate ‘ Cross-border financing loan ’ In this way, enterprises can get financial support at the best interest rate. " Hu Shaoling, head of the company department of Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank, said.

　　"In less than 10 working days, we were given a loan of 30 million yuan, which reduced the financing cost for the company and allowed us to calmly cope with the price increase of raw materials and the impact of the epidemic." He Yonghui told reporters that it is not only credit support, but also CCB helps the company to participate in international competition by decentralizing the sea freight review authority and exchange rate concessions for the company’s foreign exchange service needs.

　　In Fuquan City, Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank has organized a special financial service task force, which has docked 4.67 billion yuan for 14 key phosphorus chemical enterprises and put in loans exceeding 500 million yuan.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the complexity, severity and uncertainty of China’s economic development environment have increased. The financial management department takes the initiative and makes great efforts to support stable economic growth and stabilize market players. "The People’s Bank of China will intensify the implementation of prudent monetary policy, give full play to the dual functions of monetary policy tools in terms of aggregate and structure, and strive to serve the real economy and stabilize the economic market." Yan Jianhong said.

　　The data shows that in the first half of the year, the scale of social financing in China increased by 21 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2 trillion yuan year-on-year, and RMB loans increased by 13.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 919.2 billion yuan over the same period of last year. At the same time, the central bank continued to release the reform potential of the loan market quotation rate (LPR). The one-year LPR and the five-year LPR decreased by 10 basis points and 20 basis points respectively. In June, the interest rate of new corporate loans was 4.16%, which was 34 basis points lower than the same period of last year. The comprehensive financing cost of enterprises decreased steadily, and the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy improved significantly.

　　Precision drip irrigation to solve problems for small and medium-sized enterprises

　　It is not only the leading enterprises in the industry that benefit. Since the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China, in conjunction with relevant departments, has implemented 23 measures to provide financial services for epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service sector, and intensify efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises out of difficulties, so as to support market players to get out of difficulties.

　　— — Increase policy incentives and increase the supply of small and micro loans for general benefits.

　　In Yuheyuan Farm in Huangdu Village, Xilong Township, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, tea farmer Xu Xin ‘an is working hard. "This year, affected by the epidemic, a large number of teas are unsalable, and many tea farmers are short of funds. ‘ Liangshan White Tea Loan ’ Helped us solve the problem. " Xu Xin ‘an said.

　　At the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China launched the universal micro-loan support tool to provide incentive funds according to 1% of the increase in the balance of universal micro-loans of local corporate financial institutions. Since the second quarter, the proportion of incentive funds has been increased from 1% to 2%. Under the guidance of policy tools, Anji Rural Commercial Bank, which is under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank, has strengthened its financial support for tea enterprises in all directions. By the end of June, this year, it had distributed 118 million yuan of "two mountains and white tea loans" to 415 tea farmers, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%.

　　— — Continue to reduce fees and profits and reduce the operating costs of enterprises.

　　With the advantages of pollution-free vegetables, Fuzhou Youye Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. in Fujian Province has become the core supplier of vegetables for large supermarkets such as Wal-Mart and Metro. Under the guidance of Fuzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Fujian Strait Bank launched a fee reduction policy for inter-bank transfer of small and micro enterprises to help enterprises reduce costs. "It can save nearly 60,000 yuan in handling fees every year, which really makes us a lot easier." You Jiwang, the company’s financial director, said.

　　In recent years, China has continuously promoted the financial system to reduce fees and make profits from the real economy. In September last year, the People’s Bank of China and other departments launched 12 measures to reduce fees, and by March this year, more than 12 billion yuan of payment fees had been reduced for more than 82 million market entities.

　　— — Delay the repayment of principal and interest to help small and micro enterprises tide over the difficulties.

　　"Fortunately, there is a good policy to postpone the repayment of principal and interest, which has helped us survive this barrier." Mr. Yan runs a small and micro enterprise engaged in sand and gravel transportation in Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. Because he is a transport ship purchased by loan, he has to repay the bank every month.

　　In response to the impact of the epidemic, the Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China guided the financial institutions under its jurisdiction to implement the policy of postponing the repayment of principal and interest this year. Shunde Rural Commercial Bank handled the formalities of postponing Mr. Yan for three months at the first time to tide over the difficulties.

　　— — Optimize financial supply and provide convenient financial services.

　　"Lending is fast, and the whole process is done online, ‘ Gongxin e loan ’ Send timely rain to our small and micro enterprises. " Mr. Zhao, head of Dalian Wei ‘an Zongheng Technology Co., Ltd. in Liaoning Province, said.

　　"Under the influence of the epidemic, it is difficult for small and micro enterprises to apply for loans offline. We have innovated research and development with Dalian Credit Center ‘ Gongxin e loan ’ Products, online docking with customers by non-contact remote service, relying on technology empowerment to achieve accurate drip irrigation, active credit granting and effective credit enhancement for small and micro enterprises. " Zhang Guanchu, head of Dalian technology and finance Service Center of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, told the reporter.

　　In order to overcome the adverse impact of the epidemic on financial services, the financial sector organized various forms of government-bank-enterprise docking activities to help banks improve their customer acquisition, risk assessment and control capabilities, develop chattel mortgage and credit loan products according to the characteristics of enterprises, and strive to solve the financing problems of small and micro enterprises under the influence of the epidemic.

　　The data shows that under the comprehensive effect of a series of measures, China’s inclusive small and micro loans continue to maintain the situation of "increasing quantity, expanding area and decreasing price" this year. At the end of June, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 23.8% year-on-year, 12.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans; The number of micro-credit households in Pratt & Whitney was 52.39 million, a year-on-year increase of 36.8%. In May, the weighted average interest rate of new loans for Pratt & Whitney small and micro enterprises was 5.19%, down 5 basis points from the previous month.

　　Focus on key points and enrich the toolbox of structural monetary policy.

　　Tower cranes stand tall and machinery roar, and the construction of pumped storage power station project in Jinyun County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province is in full swing.

　　This is the first single billion-dollar investment project in Lishui. It is estimated that after the project is completed in 2025, the annual power generation will reach 1.8 billion kWh, which will save about 230,000 tons of coal consumption and reduce 460,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　At the critical moment of the project, the People’s Bank of China created carbon emission reduction support tools to provide financial support for carbon emission reduction loans issued by financial institutions at 60% of the loan principal. "With the support of this tool, we issued a 25-year 80 million yuan carbon emission reduction loan at the first time to fully support the project construction." Zheng Zhenke, president of the Agricultural Bank of China Jinyun County Sub-branch, said that as of the end of June, 830 million yuan had been loaned for the project.

　　In order to better support high-quality economic and social development, the People’s Bank of China has given full play to the precise guiding role of structural monetary policy, launched a number of policy tools, and continuously strengthened its support for key areas and weak links of the national economy.

　　On the basis of launching carbon emission reduction support tools in the fourth quarter of last year and supporting special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal, the People’s Bank of China has launched three new structural monetary policy tools this year, of which "scientific and technological innovation refinancing" mainly supports high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, manufacturing single champion enterprises and other scientific and technological enterprises, and "inclusive pension special refinancing" mainly supports qualified inclusive pension institutions. Promote the increase in the supply of inclusive old-age care services, and the "special refinancing for transportation and logistics" mainly supports enterprises and individuals that are greatly affected by the epidemic, such as road freight transport operators and truck drivers.

　　"At present, China’s structural monetary policy toolbox has been relatively rich and perfect." Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that the structural monetary policy tool is "focused on key points, reasonable and moderate, with progress and retreat", which is conducive to encouraging financial institutions to optimize the credit structure and achieve the effect of accurately tilting to inclusive finance, green development, scientific and technological innovation and other fields. Up to now, carbon emission reduction support tools have issued a total of 182.7 billion yuan, supporting banks to issue loans in the field of carbon emission reduction of 304.5 billion yuan, driving the reduction of carbon emissions by more than 60 million tons.

　　At present, there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in domestic economic recovery. "With the acceleration of steady growth measures, corporate confidence and expectations continue to improve, and effective financing of the real economy is accelerating, which has created favorable conditions for further stabilizing the macroeconomic market in the second half of the year." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance, said.

　　"In recent years, we have been adhering to the normal monetary policy, leaving sufficient policy space and tool reserves to meet the new challenges beyond expectations." Zou Lan said that in the second half of the year, the People’s Bank of China will continue to implement a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, increase the implementation of prudent monetary policies, create a good monetary and financial environment, form a joint policy force, and keep the economy running in a reasonable range.

　　Layout design: Andy

　　China Youth Network Beijing, June 18th(Reporter Liu Shangjun) "Zongzi is fragrant and fragrant in the kitchen. The wormwood leaves are fragrant and fragrant. Peach branches are inserted in the gate, and when you go out, you can see that the wheat is yellow. It’s sunny here, sunny there, and sunny everywhere. " On June 18th, we ushered in the annual China traditional festival — — Dragon Boat Festival.

　　“粽”情端午，对酒携樽俎，千载乡愁；龙舟争渡，助威呐喊，凭吊祭江诵君赋。包粽子、赛龙舟、佩香囊、茶艾条、饮雄黄酒……千百年来，中华民族依然延续着很多传统的文化习俗。

　　优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本。此前，最高领袖主席向美国总统特朗普介绍中国悠久的历史文化传承时曾说：“文化没有断过流、始终传承下来的只有中国。我们这些人也延续着黑头发、黄皮肤，我们叫龙的传人。”

　　传统节日，民族文化的重要载体

　　2016年5月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京主持召开哲学社会科学工作座谈会并发表重要讲话。新华社记者丁林摄

　　中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明古国，丰富多彩的传统节庆文化源远流长、深入人心。

　　除夕、元宵、立春、冬至、端午、七夕……从古至今，博大精深的中国传统节日与人们的日常生活与精神文化需求密不可分，凝结着中华民族的民族精神和民族情感，承载着中华民族的文化血脉和思想精华，是维系国家统一、民族团结和社会和谐的重要精神纽带。

　　In 2005, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and other departments jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting the Excellent Tradition of National Culture by Using Traditional Festivals. In 2007, the State Council decided to list Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year’s Eve as national legal holidays. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival officially became the world intangible cultural heritage, and it was also the first festival in China to be selected as the world intangible cultural heritage. In 2016, the "Twenty-four Solar Terms" was officially listed in the world-class intangible cultural heritage list.

　　On May 17, 2016, in his speech at the symposium on philosophy and social science, the Supreme Leader emphasized that Chinese civilization continues the spiritual blood of our country and nation, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation, guarded from generation to generation, kept pace with the times and brought forth new ideas.

　　In order to further penetrate excellent traditional culture into national education and life. In 2017, the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture, which clearly pointed out that it is necessary to carry out the theme activities of "Our Festival", implement the revitalization project of traditional festivals in China, enrich the cultural connotations of traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Chongyang, and form new holiday customs.

　　"If you don’t forget history, you can open up the future. If you are good at inheritance, you can be good at innovation." In 2014, the Supreme Leader emphasized at the international symposium to commemorate the 2565th anniversary of Confucius’ birth and the opening meeting of the 5th General Assembly of international confucian association that excellent traditional culture is the foundation of a country and a nation’s inheritance and development. If it is lost, it will cut off the spiritual lifeline.

　　In recent years, the state has continuously strengthened the protection and inheritance of Chinese traditional festival culture, which is of great significance to building the cornerstone of national cultural spirit.

　　Traditional customs, new inheritance in ancient and modern China and foreign countries

　　In 2014, the supreme leader pointed out in his speech at the symposium on literary and artistic work that inheriting Chinese culture is by no means a simple retro, nor is it a blind xenophobia. Instead, it is to make the past serve the present, make foreign things serve China, make a dialectical choice, bring forth the new, discard negative factors, inherit positive thoughts, "open your own face according to the rules of the ancients", and realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture.

　　Today’s Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese still continues the traditional habits left by ancestors, and adds new elements with the changes of the times.

　　At the 10th Beijing Dragon Boat Festival in Yanqing District, Beijing, various dragon boat teams made swift progress and fought bravely for the first place, and special activities such as making zongzi, making sachets, hanging wormwood and exhibiting intangible cultural heritage attracted many citizens’ participation.

　　At a project site in Fengtai, Beijing, workers and friends skillfully started a "dry land dragon boat" with reinforced concrete. Workers from all corners of the country competed for "making zongzi" and tasted the delicious taste of their hometown thousands of miles away.

　　In Yichang, Hubei Province, Qu Yuan’s hometown, a "Poetry in the Folk Dragon Boat Festival Poetry Meeting" is going on. Mr. Yu Guangzhong’s poem "God of the Miluo River" was deeply read, and endless remembrance and admiration turned into firm belief and determination, which aroused strong spiritual resonance among the participants.

　　Also in Wuhan, the dance adapted from Qu Yuan’s work Ode to an Orange is "Our Festival — — The "Dragon Boat Festival" was staged, which led the audience to relive Qu Yuan’s spiritual quality of "being selfless and towering".

　　"It is necessary to strengthen the excavation and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, make the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation adapt to contemporary culture and coordinate with modern society, and carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends national boundaries, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value." On May 17, 2016, the Supreme Leader demanded at the symposium on philosophy and social science that the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization should be promoted, and its vitality should be activated, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people of all countries, can provide correct spiritual guidance for mankind.

　　Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival, an ancient Chinese traditional festival, has slowly entered the eyes of countries all over the world. Eating Zongzi and dragon boat racing have taken root in many countries in different parts of the world. Although the ways and activities of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival vary from country to country due to the historical changes and cultural differences in different regions, the unique charm of Chinese culture is showing its influence in this way.