1905 movie network news The Oscar-winning film The Farewell will be released nationwide on November 22nd. The film won the "Audience’s Favorite Film" award as soon as it appeared at Sundance Film Festival at the beginning of this year. This "2019 North American Dark Horse of the Year" has been officially opened for pre-sale on major ticketing platforms and will be shown nationwide this week (November 16 and November 17).

Today (November 13th), the film released a set of stills with the theme of "National Grandma". In the film, Teacher Zhao Shuzhen plays the role of grandma as the bond of the extended family. She is not only kind, loving life, but also very cute and funny. She is full of pouting and singing games, and the image of a lovely and amiable "National Grandma" is ready to come. This role is not only popular in Europe and America, but also shouted "This is my grandmother" by domestic audiences.

Zhao Shuzhen portrays the classic national grandmother. Audience: "This is my grandmother."

The movie The Farewell tells the story of a Chinese family who rounded up a lie with a wedding banquet in order to accompany her grandmother with cancer. Zhao Shuzhen, who plays grandma in the movie, is not only a grandmother in her life, but also creates many grandma images on the screen, such as Mrs. Wang in Do You Know? The grandmother she created in the film The Farewell is not only kind and kind, but also very cute and funny: whether playing games with her family at the dinner table or acting like a spoiled brat in front of Billie, the image of a lovely and amiable "national grandmother" is coming to the fore.

Many viewers who saw the film at the Shanghai Film Festival said: Grandma not only has the traditional simple and kind side of the old lady China, but also has the lovely and childlike side inadvertently revealed. After watching it, I remembered that my grandmother used to make me laugh when I was a child, and I wanted to say "This is my grandmother" in a trance. I believe that after the film is released, the screen image of this classic "national grandmother" will be more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The film The Farewell has caused quite a stir among domestic movie fans since it was announced on November 22nd, and many viewers listed it as one of the annual must-see films.

National grandma is hot. European and American directors: authenticity is the source of audience love

The Farewell is the second feature film of Chinese director Wang Ziyi, which makes her one of the most noteworthy directors of Variety magazine in 2019. At the beginning of this year, once the film was unveiled at Sundance Film Festival, it won the "Audience’s Favorite Film" award and was nominated for the Best Drama in Sundance Jury Award, which was known as "2019 North America’s Dark Horse of the Year".

Not long ago, he was nominated for the Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Film, Best Screenplay and Best Actress. In the film, the role of grandma played by teacher Zhao Shuzhen was well received in Europe and America. Many foreign audiences said: This grandma is so cute that I really want to have a grandmother with Billie.

The recognition of the role of grandma by audiences at home and abroad is inseparable from the shaping of the role by actors and the setting of the role by directors. When talking about actor selection and role-building, director Wang Ziyi said: "When I saw Teacher Zhao, I knew at once that she was that person. At the end of the shoot, she was a little reluctant to leave the role.

I think the audience likes this role because she is real. This is the same as my original intention of looking for authenticity. I try to select people who are very relevant to the roles they play. After discovering this, I really don’t need to do a lot of things. Ms Zhao Shuzhen, who plays grandma, is grandma herself. Awkwafina has a grandmother, China, who is really close. So, put them in a scene, and then obviously there will be’ this is my grandmother’ and’ this is my granddaughter’. "

The film The Farewell is directed by Wang Ziyi, starring Awkwafina, Zhao Shuzhen, Mattei and Lin Xiaojie, and will be released nationwide on November 22nd.

　　Bulletin of Chongqing Health and Health Commission, November 27th 0— At 2400 hours, There are 238 newly confirmed cases in Chongqing (73 in Nan ‘an District, 24 in Yubei District, 18 in Wanzhou District, 12 in Banan District, 12 in Xiushan County, 11 in Jiulongpo District, 10 in Yuzhong District, 8 in Liangping District, 7 in fengjie county, 6 in Beibei District, 6 in Bishan District, 6 in Yunyang County, 5 in Kaizhou District, 4 in Shapingba District and 4 in jiangjin district). 2 cases in Hechuan District, 2 cases in Yongchuan District, 2 cases in Nanchuan District, 2 cases in Tongnan District, 2 cases in Wulong District, 2 cases in Dianjiang County, 2 cases in Youyang County, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in Qijiang District, and 1 case in Pengshui County), among which 73 cases were previously asymptomatic infected and turned into confirmed cases, 156 cases were found in isolation control personnel and 6 cases were found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel.

　　There were 9447 new asymptomatic local infections (1903 cases in Yubei District, 1859 cases in Yuzhong District, 1421 cases in Jiangbei District, 1397 cases in Jiulongpo District, 965 cases in Nan ‘an District, 527 cases in Beibei District, 447 cases in Shapingba District, 251 cases in Liangping District, 92 cases in Banan District, 67 cases in Wuxi County, 63 cases in Dianjiang County, 58 cases in Xiushan County, etc. 29 cases in Yunyang County, 25 cases in Wanzhou District, 23 cases in Kaizhou District, 23 cases in Pengshui County, 20 cases in Hechuan District, 14 cases in jiangjin district, 13 cases in Tongliang District, 11 cases in Rongchang District, 8 cases in Wansheng Economic Development Zone, 7 cases in Dazu District, 7 cases in Youyang County, 5 cases in Tongnan District, 5 cases in Chengkou County, 4 cases in Yongchuan District, 4 cases in fengjie county, 3 cases in Changshou District, and 4 cases in. 9070 cases were found in isolated control personnel, 231 cases were found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel, 123 cases were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and 23 cases were found in expanded nucleic acid detection.

　　213 local confirmed cases were cured (53 in Yubei District, 24 in Shapingba District, 14 in Banan District, 14 in Dianjiang County, 12 in Jiulongpo District, 11 in Jiangbei District, 8 in Kaizhou District, 8 in Wuxi County, 7 in Hechuan District, 6 in Beibei District, 6 in Liangping District, 5 in Yuzhong District, 5 in dadukou district, 5 in Nan ‘an District and 4 in Wanzhou District). 2 cases in Wulong District, 2 cases in fengjie county, 2 cases in Wushan County, 2 cases in Youyang County, 2 cases in Pengshui County, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in jiangjin district, 1 case in Yongchuan District, 1 case in Nanchuan District, 1 case in Bishan District and 1 case in Rongchang District), 1607 cases of asymptomatic local infected persons were released from medical observation (249 cases in Yuzhong District, 232 cases in Yubei District, 149 cases in Shapingba District, 138 cases in Jiulongpo District, 136 cases in Nan ‘an District, 121 cases in Wuxi County, 100 cases in Xiushan County, 82 cases in Jiangbei District, 72 cases in Banan District, 54 cases in Liangping District, 49 cases in Wanzhou District, 49 cases in Dianjiang County and 49 cases in dadukou district). Jiangjin district 10 cases, Dazu 9 cases, Tongliang 9 cases, Kaizhou 9 cases, Fuling 6 cases, Wushan 4 cases, Changshou 3 cases, Rongchang 3 cases, Youyang 3 cases, Qianjiang 2 cases, Yongchuan 2 cases, Nanchuan 2 cases, Qijiang 2 cases, Wansheng Economic Development Zone 2 cases, fengjie county 1 case, Pengshui 1 case). By 24: 00 on November 27th, there were 2,368 confirmed cases in Chongqing.There are 75101 cases of asymptomatic infection in China.

　　November 27th 0— At 24: 00, there were no confirmed cases imported from abroad in Chongqing, and 2 asymptomatic infected people were imported from abroad (1 in Laos and 1 in South Korea). One case (Spain) was cured and discharged from hospital, and one case (United Arab Emirates) was released from medical observation of asymptomatic infected people. As of 24: 00 on November 27th, there were 21 confirmed cases imported from abroad and 9 asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad in Chongqing.

　　The basic situation of newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic local infected people in Chongqing on November 27th is as follows:

　　I. Yubei District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Yubei District were isolated and controlled personnel in Yubei District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 4-23 in Yubei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yubei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　There are 24 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are asymptomatic infections previously determined in Yubei District. On November 27th, they were diagnosed as serious cases in COVID-19.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-1899 in Yubei District, who was isolated and controlled by Yubei District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person in Yubei District from 1900 to 1902 was a key person in Yubei District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1903 in Yubei District was found in regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Second, Yuzhong District

　　Case 1 confirmed in Yuzhong District was a quarantine officer in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Case 2 confirmed in Yuzhong District, a key person in Yuzhong District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 3-7 in Yuzhong District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 8-10 in Yuzhong District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-1610, an asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, was isolated and controlled by Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, 1611-1751, is a key person in Yuzhong District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person in Yuzhong District, 1752-1859, was found in the regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Third, Jiangbei District

　　Confirmed case 1-2 in Jiangbei District, belonging to the isolation and control personnel in Jiangbei District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 3 in Jiangbei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiangbei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-1368, an asymptomatic infected person in Jiangbei District, was isolated and controlled in Jiangbei District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiangbei District, 1369-1414, are key personnel in Jiangbei District, and were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiangbei District, 1415-1421, were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Fourth, Jiulongpo District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Jiulongpo District were isolated and controlled personnel in Jiulongpo District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 4 in Jiulongpo District, belonging to the isolation and control personnel in Jiulongpo District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 5-6 in Jiulongpo District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 7-10 in Jiulongpo District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　11 confirmed cases in Jiulongpo District were asymptomatic infected persons previously determined in Jiulongpo District, and were diagnosed as serious cases in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-1394, an asymptomatic infected person in Jiulongpo District, was isolated and controlled in Jiulongpo District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　1395 asymptomatic infected people in Jiulongpo District, a key personnel in Jiulongpo District, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons in Jiulongpo District, 1396-1397, were found in regional nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　V. Nan ‘an District

　　Confirmed cases 1-73 in Nan ‘an District were isolated and managed by Nan ‘an District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　No.1-938, an asymptomatic infected person in Nan ‘an District, was isolated and controlled by Nan ‘an District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　939-960, an asymptomatic infected person in Nan ‘an District, is a key person in Nan ‘an District, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 961-965 in Nan ‘an District was found in regional nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Sixth, Beibei District

　　Confirmed cases 1-5 in Beibei District were isolated and controlled personnel in Beibei District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 6 in Beibei District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Beibei District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-527, an asymptomatic infected person in Beibei District, was isolated and controlled by Beibei District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　VII. Shapingba District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Shapingba District were isolated and controlled personnel in Shapingba District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 4 in Shapingba District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Shapingba District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　No.1-447, an asymptomatic infected person in Shapingba District, was isolated and controlled by Shapingba District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Eight, Liangping District

　　Confirmed cases 1-8 in Liangping District were isolated and controlled personnel in Liangping District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　No.1-239, an asymptomatic infected person in Liangping District, was isolated and controlled by Liangping District, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　No.240-248 asymptomatic infected persons in Liangping District are key personnel in Liangping District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person 249-251 in Liangping District was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Nine, Banan District

　　Confirmed cases 1-11 in Banan District were isolated and managed by people in Banan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The 12 confirmed cases in Banan District were asymptomatic infections previously determined in Banan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (mild cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-92 in Banan District, the isolation and control personnel in Banan District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　X. Xiushan County

　　Xiushan County confirmed case 1, a person found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Xiushan county confirmed cases 2-12, which were asymptomatic infections previously determined in Xiushan county, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　No.1-54 asymptomatic infected person in Xiushan County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Xiushan County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　55-58 asymptomatic infected people in Xiushan County were found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　XI. Wuxi County

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-67 in Wuxi County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Wuxi County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Twelve, Dianjiang County

　　The confirmed case 1-2 in Dianjiang County is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Dianjiang County, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　1-61, an asymptomatic infected person in Dianjiang County, was isolated and controlled by Dianjiang County, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　The asymptomatic infected person 62-63 in Dianjiang County was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　XIII. Bishan District

　　Cases 1-3 confirmed in Bishan District were isolated and managed by Bishan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 4 in Bishan District, a key person in Bishan District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The 5 confirmed cases in Bishan District were found in expanded nucleic acid detection, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Case 6 confirmed in Bishan District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Bishan District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-31 in Bishan District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Bishan District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　There are 32 asymptomatic infected people in Bishan District, who are key personnel in Bishan District. They were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　33-38 asymptomatic infected persons in Bishan District were found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　XIV. Wanzhou District

　　Cases 1-7 confirmed in Wanzhou District were isolated and managed by Wanzhou District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 8-12 in Wanzhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Wanzhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (mild) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 13-18 in Wanzhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Wanzhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　No.1-25 asymptomatic infected persons in Wanzhou District, who are isolation and control personnel in Wanzhou District, were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　15. Fuling District

　　No.1-38 asymptomatic infected person in Fuling District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Fuling District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Sixteen, Qianjiang District

　　No.1-37 asymptomatic infected persons in Qianjiang District, who were isolated and controlled by Qianjiang District, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　17. dadukou district

　　Dadukou district confirmed case 1-2, a quarantine officer in dadukou district, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Dadukou district asymptomatic infected person 1-34, a quarantine officer in dadukou district, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Eighteen, Zhongxian County

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-36 in Zhongxian County, who was isolated and controlled by Zhongxian County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　XIX. Yunyang County

　　Confirmed cases 1-5 in Yunyang County were asymptomatic infected persons previously determined in Yunyang County, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 6 in Yunyang County is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Yunyang County, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-29 in Yunyang County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Yunyang County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Twenty, Kaizhou District

　　Confirmed cases 1-3 in Kaizhou District were isolated and controlled personnel in Kaizhou District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 4 in Kaizhou District was found in the expanded nucleic acid detection, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 5 in Kaizhou District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Kaizhou District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-15 in Kaizhou District were isolated and controlled in Kaizhou District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　There are 16 asymptomatic infected people in Kaizhou District, which are key personnel in Kaizhou District. They were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 17-23 in Kaizhou District, who was found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Twenty-one, Pengshui County

　　Confirmed case 1 in Pengshui County, a quarantine officer in Pengshui County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-23 in Pengshui County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Pengshui County, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　22. Hechuan District

　　Confirmed cases 1-2 in Hechuan District were isolated and controlled personnel in Hechuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　1-20 asymptomatic infected persons in Hechuan District, who are isolated and controlled personnel in Hechuan District, were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　23. jiangjin district

　　Jiangjin district confirmed cases 1-4, who were isolated and controlled by jiangjin district, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Jiangjin district asymptomatic infected persons 1-14, who are isolated and controlled by jiangjin district, were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　24. Rongchang District

　　Cases 1-3 confirmed in Rongchang District were isolated and managed by Rongchang District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-11 in Rongchang District, the isolation and control personnel in Rongchang District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　25. Tongliang District

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-13 in Tongliang District were isolated and controlled personnel in Tongliang District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　XXVI. fengjie county

　　Fengjie county confirmed cases 1-7, who were isolated and controlled by fengjie county, were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-3 in fengjie county, a quarantine officer in fengjie county, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Fengjie county asymptomatic infected person 4, who was found in expanded nucleic acid detection, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　27. Wansheng Economic Development Zone

　　Cases 1-3 confirmed in Wansheng Economic Development Zone were isolated and managed by Wansheng Economic Development Zone, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-8 in Wansheng Economic Development Zone were isolated and controlled by Wansheng Economic Development Zone, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　28. Chengkou County

　　Confirmed cases 1-4 in Chengkou County were isolated and managed by Chengkou County, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Chengkou County were isolated and controlled by Chengkou County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Twenty-nine, Youyang County

　　Confirmed case 1 in Youyang County, a quarantine officer in Youyang County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Confirmed case 2 in Youyang County, a key personnel in Youyang County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-7 in Youyang County were isolated and controlled by Youyang County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty, Dazu District

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Dazu district were isolated and controlled personnel in Dazu district, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　6-7 asymptomatic infected persons in Dazu district are key personnel in Dazu district, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-one, Tongnan District

　　Confirmed case 1 in Tongnan District, a quarantine officer in Tongnan District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　The confirmed case 2 in Tongnan District is an asymptomatic infected person previously determined in Tongnan District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (severe case) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-5 in Tongnan District are isolated and controlled personnel in Tongnan District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-two, Yongchuan District

　　Cases 1-2 confirmed in Yongchuan District are key personnel in Yongchuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Yongchuan District were isolated and controlled personnel in Yongchuan District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　No.4 asymptomatic infected person in Yongchuan District, a key person in Yongchuan District, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　33. Nanchuan District

　　Confirmed cases 1-2 in Nanchuan District were isolated and managed by Nanchuan District, and were diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-3 in Nanchuan District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Nanchuan District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Thirty-four, longevity area

　　Case 1 confirmed in Changshou District, a quarantine officer in Changshou District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Changshou District are key personnel in Changshou District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-five, Qijiang District

　　Confirmed case 1 in Qijiang District, a quarantine officer in Qijiang District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Qijiang District were isolated and controlled in Qijiang District, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　Thirty-six, Wulong District

　　The confirmed case 1 in Wulong District was a quarantine officer in Wulong District, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Case 2 confirmed in Wulong District, a key person in Wulong District, was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 on November 27th.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1-2 in Wulong District, who is the isolation and control personnel in Wulong District, was judged as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　37. Wushan County

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 1-3 in Wushan County are isolated and controlled personnel in Wushan County, and were judged as asymptomatic infected persons on November 27th.

　　38. Fengdu County

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1 in Fengdu County, a key person in Fengdu County, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

　　Thirty-nine, Shizhu County

　　No.1 asymptomatic infected person in Shizhu County, who is the isolation and control personnel in Shizhu County, was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person on November 27th.

County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

"Lianyungang coastal waters pollutant reduction and water quality improvement three-year action plan" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 24, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Pollutant reduction in Lianyungang coastal watersAnd water quality improvement.

In order to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of marine ecological environment in our city, control the pollution discharge in coastal waters, and continuously improve the water quality and marine ecological environment in coastal waters, this plan is formulated according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment, the Regulations on the Protection of Marine Environment in Jiangsu Province and other laws and regulations, in accordance with the requirements of the Three-year Action Plan for Pollutant Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in Coastal Waters in Jiangsu Province, and in combination with the actual work in our city.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously implement the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Jiangsu’s work, implement the new development concept, focus on improving the quality of marine environment, and aim at building a "beautiful bay", strictly control the total amount of land-based pollutants discharged into the sea, promote the comprehensive management of the ecological environment in coastal waters and the construction of pollution prevention and control projects, and ensure that the quality of marine ecological environment in our city is stable and good.

(2) Basic principles

-Goal-oriented and quantitative reduction. By means of "increasing the pollutant discharge of new (renovated or expanded) construction projects", combining stock reduction with incremental control, and combining land pollution reduction with sea pollution reduction, we will guide coastal areas to implement pollution control and ecological restoration projects in coastal waters and promote the stable improvement of environmental quality in coastal waters.

-scientific planning and overall planning of land and sea. Comprehensive consideration should be given to the prevention and control of pollution in coastal waters and rivers entering the sea, and the land pollution reduction work should be fully connected to realize the integrated management of land and sea.

-act according to local conditions and treat both the symptoms and root causes. Taking solving the current outstanding environmental problems as the starting point, taking into account the long-term marine ecological safety and health, we will take effective measures to combine pollution control with ecological restoration, policy support with institutional innovation, and form a big pattern of joint management.

(3) Scope of application and main objectives. Scope of application: Guanyun County, guannan county, Ganyu District, Lianyun District and Xuwei New District. Main objectives: establish a "list-type" pollutant reduction mechanism, adopt measures such as comprehensive management of coastal waters and construction of pollution prevention projects according to local conditions, and continuously reduce the total amount of pollutants entering the sea. From 2021 to 2023, the total amount of chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in Guanyun County will be reduced by 639 tons/year, 187 tons/year and 21 tons/year respectively. The total chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in guannan county were reduced by 541 tons/year, 159 tons/year and 15 tons/year, respectively, while those in Ganyu District were reduced by 665 tons/year, 195 tons/year and 19 tons/year, while those in Lianyun District were reduced by 44 tons/year and 44 tons/year respectively.

Second, promote green development and optimize the layout of coastal industries

(four) strict pollution discharge requirements for coastal industrial transfer projects. Coastal transfer industries should strictly implement the emission standards of their industries, and relevant counties (functional sectors) should actively support the upgrading of environmental protection facilities of industrial transfer projects. Encourage new coastal transfer projects to implement measures such as ecological purification of tail water to reduce the impact of pollutant discharge on the marine environment. (The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment takes the lead, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Water Conservancy Bureau, and the people’s governments of Guanyun County, guannan county, Ganyu District and Lianyun District, and the Xuwei New District Management Committee is responsible for the implementation. The following must be implemented by the people’s governments of coastal counties (districts) and the Xuwei New District Management Committee, and will not be listed)

(5) Improve the environmental access threshold for sea-related projects. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of industrial restructuring, formulate and implement the annual elimination plan for backward production capacity, and intensify the elimination of backward production capacity in key industries such as steel. (Led by the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Strictly implement the pollutant discharge permit system and implement the strictest water resources management system. The environmental impact assessment of new (modified, expanded) direct sea discharge projects follows the principle of "one increase and one decrease" to realize the equivalent replacement or reduction replacement of pollutants in the industry. (Led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

It is forbidden to build new chemical pulp and paper making, chemical industry, printing and dyeing, tanning, electroplating, brewing, oil refining, beach breaking and other industrial production projects that seriously pollute the marine environment in coastal land areas. Actively promote the construction of reclaimed water reuse projects in industrial enterprises. (Led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

Third, adhere to precise management and strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution in coastal areas

(6) Strengthening the prevention and control of industrial pollution in coastal areas. Accelerate the construction of sewage treatment plants in coastal industrial parks, and encourage the implementation of separation of clean water, rain and sewage for enterprises in industrial parks. Strict enterprise wastewater access standards to achieve classified monitoring and quality treatment of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage. Promote the construction of "smart water", accelerate the integrated construction and operation of sewage treatment plants and sewage pipe networks, and improve the management level of factories and networks. Strictly implement the requirements of documents such as Jiangsu Chemical Industry Safety and Environmental Protection Improvement Plan (Su Ban [2019] No.96) and Jiangsu Chemical Industry Park (Concentrated Area) Environmental Treatment Project Implementation Opinions (Su Zhengban Fa [2019] No.15), and all chemical wastewater should be "separated from sewage and rain", adopting "one enterprise, one pipe, and clear management (one pipe) The park should support the construction of professional sewage treatment plants, and strictly control the access of non-chemical sewage outside the park. In principle, sewage treatment plants need to set up advanced oxidation and other enhanced treatment processes to improve the removal efficiency of refractory toxic and harmful pollutants. Before the end of 2021, on-line monitoring system and automatic discharge valve must be installed at the discharge outlets of rainwater and clean water in chemical enterprises, and rainwater and clean water can be discharged only after monitoring reaches the standard. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, and the Housing and Construction Bureau)

(seven) to speed up the prevention and control of domestic pollution in coastal areas. Improve the urban and rural sewage collection pipe network in coastal areas. Promote the investigation of the coverage of pipe network construction in coastal counties (functional plates). For areas where the urban sewage pipe network coverage is not in place or blank, before the end of 2021, it is necessary to formulate a drainage pipe network construction plan and organize its implementation to eliminate the phenomenon of direct sewage discharge. Standardize drainage behavior, promote the transformation of urban rain and sewage diversion, improve the coverage of urban rain and sewage diversion pipe network, and improve the collection and disposal capacity of urban and rural domestic sewage. (led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

Vigorously promote urban sewage treatment in coastal areas to improve quality and efficiency. Coordinate the construction of regional sewage treatment capacity, and build decentralized sewage treatment facilities in areas where the pipe network is difficult to reach the designated position in a short period of time, so as to realize the matching between the total sewage treatment capacity and the regional sewage output as soon as possible. For sewage treatment plants with low influent concentration, a system investigation and remediation plan of "one plant, one policy" shall be formulated. Promote the recycling of urban sewage, speed up the construction of reclaimed water utilization facilities and recycling pipelines, and purify domestic sewage by reclaimed water process, and then reuse it for industrial production, municipal miscellaneous use and landscape environment after reaching the available water quality standards. According to local conditions, the purification and restoration of natural wetlands or constructed wetlands in the tail water of urban sewage centralized treatment plants will be implemented to further reduce the impact of pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus on water bodies. (led by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

Improve rural pollution control capacity. Accelerate the construction of rural sewage treatment facilities, implement decentralized sewage treatment facilities, improve the collection and treatment rate of rural domestic sewage, and achieve full coverage of sewage treatment facilities in administrative villages before the end of 2023. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Housing and Construction Bureau)

Strengthen the infrastructure construction related to the rural domestic waste collection system, and realize the orderly collection and disposal of rural domestic waste. (led by the Municipal Urban Management Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Ecological Environment Bureau)

(8) Strengthening the control of agricultural pollution in coastal areas. Comprehensively promote agricultural cleaner production. Implement control measures such as blocking the process of farmland non-point source pollution. Establish a contiguous green agricultural pollution control zone, continue to promote the zero growth of pesticide and fertilizer use, implement soil testing and formula fertilization, promote the reduction of pesticide use, achieve a reduction of more than 3% by the end of 2023, and promote precision application and reduction control technology. In key water source protection areas, national and provincial examination sections, major rivers entering the sea, environmentally sensitive basins and large and medium-sized irrigation areas, interception, purification and reuse facilities should be configured to purify farmland drainage and surface runoff. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Scientifically optimize the layout of mariculture in coastal waters and strictly control the scale of regional aquaculture. Promote the implementation of mudflat planning in aquaculture waters. Before the end of 2021, formulate municipal-level aquaculture planning and scientifically delimit "no-breeding areas, limited-breeding areas and aquaculture areas". Strengthen the management of aquaculture production, standardize and orderly exit aquaculture in "no-breeding areas". Strictly implement the discharge standard of pond culture tail water, and popularize the discharge technology of seawater pond culture tail water that meets the standard. Strengthen the construction of coastal fishery infrastructure. Before the end of 2021, the main aquaculture producing counties (functional plates) will complete the preparation of ecological pond transformation plan, and before the end of 2023, the ecological pond transformation will be completed by more than 50,000 mu. Strengthen healthy aquaculture, scientifically regulate aquaculture density, promote excellent varieties, ecological healthy aquaculture technologies and models, and improve the level of green development of fisheries. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

Effectively strengthen the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding. In accordance with the principle of "whoever delimits shall manage", the management of livestock and poultry breeding areas shall be strictly enforced, and the pollution treatment level of livestock and poultry farms shall be improved. New construction, renovation and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) should implement rain and sewage diversion and waste water resource utilization. Encourage coastal areas to build centralized collection and disposal centers for livestock and poultry breeding pollutants in densely populated areas. In accordance with the principle of matching planting and breeding, we will encourage and guide farms to support waste disposal land, promote ecological and healthy breeding, and cultivate a number of production bases that combine planting and breeding and develop in an ecological cycle. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Ecological Environment)

(nine) to promote the prevention and control of pollution in ships, ports and docks. Strengthen the prevention and control of pollutants from ships, and no ship or related operations may illegally discharge pollutants, wastes, ballast water, ship garbage and other toxic substances into the sea. We will promote the use of green shore power when ships dock, strictly implement the relevant requirements of emission control zones and global sulfur restrictions, and reduce pollutant emissions. Strengthen the capacity building of ship sewage collection and treatment, establish a sound wastewater collection and treatment system, and newly built ships should be equipped with recognized domestic sewage treatment devices or sewage collection cabinets that meet the requirements. (Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment)

Establish and improve the pollutant receiving and treatment system for ports and docks of navigable rivers in coastal waters and coastal areas. Ports, docks and ship repair plants should be equipped with pollutant receiving facilities that are suitable for their types of loading and unloading goods, throughput capacity or ship building capacity, improve the regional sewage pipe network and garbage transfer service system, and improve the receiving and disposal capacity of oily wastewater and chemical tank washing water. (Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment)

(ten) to promote the pilot construction of the "green island" project in coastal areas. Accelerate the pilot construction of industrial green islands, agricultural green islands and service green islands in relevant counties and districts, and improve the storage rate of green island projects. Through government participation and diversified investment, supporting the construction of environmental protection public infrastructure with coastal characteristics that can be shared by multiple market players will realize the unified collection, centralized treatment and stable discharge of pollutants by small and medium-sized industrial enterprises, livestock and poultry farmers and aquaculture farmers. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Finance Bureau, and coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Transportation Bureau)

Fourth, deepen the overall planning of land and sea, and promote the systematic management of rivers entering the sea

(eleven) to carry out comprehensive improvement of rivers into the sea. Adhere to the "land and sea planning, river and sea consideration" and strictly control the total amount of sewage discharged into the sea. We will comprehensively improve the water environment of rivers entering the sea, and carry out measures such as investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, pollution control and interception, ecological restoration of rivers, and construction of ecological buffer zones to ensure the stable water quality of rivers entering the sea. Optimize the dispatching of dams and dams, implement ecological dredging projects, dredge the polluted sediment in rivers, treat and dispose the dredged sediment safely, and reduce the discharge of sediment pollutants. Before the end of 2021, comprehensively establish a drainage registration system for rivers and dams entering the sea. (led by the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau and the Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(twelve) to promote the investigation and rectification of the discharge port into the sea. According to the filing situation of sewage outlets, the environmental quality discharged into the water body and the daily management requirements, for the sewage outlets that have been investigated and confirmed, a "one-bite, one-policy" source remediation work plan is put forward, and classified remediation is carried out according to the principle of "banning a batch, rectifying a batch and standardizing a batch". Refine and decompose the objectives and tasks of remediation, and promote the monitoring and traceability of sewage outlets into the sea and standardize the remediation work. Nature reserves, important fishery waters, coastal scenic spots and other areas that need special protection shall not build new sewage outlets; In areas where conditions permit, sewage outlets should be set in the deep sea and discharged offshore. In-depth monitoring of water quality and quantity of sewage outfalls into the sea will be carried out. On the basis of investigation and monitoring, traceability analysis of sewage outfalls into the sea will be carried out to find out the source of sewage. Before the end of 2021, the monitoring and traceability of sewage outfalls into the sea in the whole city will be completed. Implement the sewage outfall remediation project, and reduce pollutants into the sea by improving the discharge standard of direct wastewater, plugging illegal sewage outfalls, intercepting sewage pipes and other measures. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Water Conservancy Bureau, the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the Housing and Construction Bureau and the Transportation Bureau)

Five, build a beautiful bay, repair the coastal ecosystem.

(thirteen) to promote the construction of beautiful bay. In-depth development of coastal greening, ecological corridor construction, implementation of water pollution control, comprehensive environmental improvement, ecological restoration and reconstruction, biological resources conservation and landscape improvement and other measures to promote the comprehensive management of beautiful bays. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Water Conservancy Bureau)

In accordance with the principle of territorial management, we will promote the supervision of marine and beach garbage within our jurisdiction to create a clean beach sea surface. (led by the Municipal Urban Management Bureau and the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, and coordinated by the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, the Water Conservancy Bureau, the Ecological Environment Bureau and the Wenguang Tourism Bureau)

Strictly delimit the ecological buffer zone, standardize the planting and breeding behavior in the buffer zone, and gradually realize returning the sea to the scenery and the sea to the people. Establish a benign and orderly development model between wetlands and cities, standardize eco-tourism activities in coastal nature reserves, and create a number of bay landscape belts with beautiful ecology, livable and suitable for traveling. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Natural Resources, and coordinated by the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, the Water Conservancy Bureau and the Agriculture and Rural Bureau)

(fourteen) to strengthen the restoration and protection of coastal wetlands. Strengthen the protection of coastal wetlands, take measures such as wetland enclosure protection, ecological water replenishment, restoration and reconstruction of biological habitats, and improve the ecological quality and ecological function of coastal wetlands. Implement coastal wetland ecological protection and restoration projects, and implement ecological restoration and risk prevention measures for key sea areas and coastal reclamation, tunnels, ports and docks, and sea areas near Lingang Industrial Park; Implement the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms and strengthen the protection of important aquatic organisms in "three fields and one channel" (spawning ground, feeding ground, wintering ground and migration channel). Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the Notice of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection of Coastal Wetlands and Strictly Controlling Reclamation (Guo Fa [2018] No.24), implement the strictest control over reclamation and shoreline development, and make overall arrangements for marine space utilization activities. Except for major national strategic projects, the approval of new reclamation projects will be completely stopped. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and coordinated by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Transportation Bureau)

(fifteen) the protection of estuaries and bays ecosystem. We will carry out the restoration of degraded wetlands in important estuaries, gradually implement the construction of ecological wetlands in estuaries and bays, and accelerate the restoration and construction of estuaries and wetlands in major rivers entering the sea. At the estuaries of important rivers, ecological buffer zones should be constructed by building ecological shorelines, constructing shoal wetlands, returning fishing (fields) to moisture, and planting pollution-resistant plants to improve the ecological environment carrying capacity. (The Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and the Water Conservancy Bureau take the lead, and the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs cooperate)

Vi. Preventing environmental risks and strengthening capacity building in coastal areas

(sixteen) to strengthen the prevention and control of environmental risks in coastal waters. We will promote the mechanism of investigation and regular inspection of sea-related risk sources. Before the end of 2022, we will compile and complete the emergency plan for sea-related environmental risks, and clarify the regional marine risk factors and major disaster-causing factors. Implement the pollution emergency disposal responsibilities of relevant ports, docks, loading and unloading stations and units and enterprises engaged in ship repair and dismantling, and establish an oil spill emergency joint prevention and control system according to the actual situation of port enterprises. The port will focus on the construction of special oil and chemical terminals, equipped with corresponding emergency prevention facilities and set up emergency teams. (led by Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau, with the cooperation of Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Emergency Bureau, Natural Resources Bureau and Agriculture and Rural Bureau)

(seventeen) to promote the construction of water environment monitoring capacity in coastal waters. Improve the marine environmental monitoring system at the city and county levels, establish and improve the automatic monitoring system for water environment in coastal waters, build new automatic monitoring stations at key sections of rivers entering the sea and key estuaries, and establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for estuaries entering the sea. Strengthen the monitoring of hydrology and water quality in coastal waters, as well as the capacity building of monitoring and early warning of toxic and harmful substances, persistent pollutants and aquatic organisms in the water environment, continue to promote the remote sensing monitoring of Enteromorpha green tide, and prevent risks such as marine ecological invasion and seawater eutrophication. Promote the construction of "smart water environment" in coastal waters and realize the whole process control and intelligent management. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Bureau of Natural Resources, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Finance Bureau)

(eighteen) strict early warning and monitoring of direct discharge pollution sources. Focus on the investigation and monitoring of pollution sources discharged directly into the sea, build a sound coastal monitoring and early warning system, establish an early warning platform for environmental supervision of sea-related enterprises before the end of 2022, and actively promote the research on automatic monitoring technology of characteristic pollutants. Encourage coastal key parks, key industries and key enterprises to install online automatic monitoring systems with characteristic pollutant monitoring functions in direct sea discharge projects to meet the requirements of real-time monitoring and timely warning. Strengthen the supervision, monitoring and management of offshore enterprises. Improve the early warning mechanism of environmental management and realize the implementation of all relevant units at different levels. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources and the Transportation Bureau)

Seven, strict responsibility implementation, improve the coastal management and control system and mechanism.

(nineteen) innovation of marine environmental management system. Actively participate in the study of local standard system in estuaries and bays and the formulation of seawater quality standards for total nitrogen and total phosphorus, and promote the convergence of surface water and seawater quality evaluation systems. Strictly implement the Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Compensation for the Loss of Marine Living Resources (Lian Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.155), strengthen the disposal of problems left over from the history of reclamation, establish the concept of paid use of marine environmental resources, and let sea users fulfill their responsibilities for paid use of marine environmental resources, and gradually promote the research on the mechanism of paid use of marine resources. Compensation for marine protection will be made through ecological reconstruction of shallow seabed, comprehensive management of bays, restoration of estuarine habitats, restoration of high-quality shoreline, breeding and release, capacity building of marine ecological environment monitoring, and research on marine ecological environment protection, so as to guide social capital to participate in marine ecological protection construction. Promote the construction of marine garbage cleaning system. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Bureau of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and coordinated by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Finance Bureau and the Urban Management Bureau)

(twenty) to strengthen the organization and coordination and implementation of security. The municipal government makes overall planning, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment takes the lead, and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Natural Resources, the Housing and Construction Bureau, the Transportation Bureau, the Water Resources Bureau, the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the Urban Management Bureau, the maritime affairs and marine police departments cooperate closely, and the relevant counties, districts and administrative committees implement the control objectives. Strictly implement the principle of "Party and government share the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities", and give full play to the role of the local government as the first responsible person for pollutant reduction. Relevant counties, districts and administrative committees shall formulate annual implementation plans according to municipal plans, clarify the departments responsible for each task, and relevant functional departments shall earnestly perform their duties, strengthen coordination and linkage among departments, build a big pattern of joint management, rationally arrange funds, clarify the division of powers, and increase the guidance on the use of financial funds. Using the adaptive management model for reference, through supervision, monitoring, evaluation and other means, regularly analyze and evaluate the implementation effect of the scheme, and further optimize the objectives and measures in the process of exploration. We will actively guide enterprises and social funds to participate in pollution control projects in coastal waters by means of cooperation between government and social funds, and improve the enthusiasm of investment in pollution control. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the cooperation of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Finance, the Bureau of Natural Resources, and the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(twenty-one) to strengthen environmental supervision and management in coastal waters. Improve the environmental supervision mechanism in coastal waters and improve the division of responsibilities for marine environmental protection. Make up the shortcomings of Qi Haiyang’s environmental law enforcement and supervision system, strengthen the capacity building of environmental protection supervision and law enforcement in coastal waters, and improve the quality of law enforcement team. Strictly implement the "bay head system", actively innovate the working methods, incorporate the supervision of pollutant discharge in coastal waters into the scope of the duties of the bay head, and do a good job in supervising and implementing the annual tasks. Promote the disclosure of environmental information, strengthen publicity and interpretation and public opinion guidance, and improve the sense of responsibility and participation in marine environmental protection in the whole society. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and Lianyungang Marine Police, with the cooperation of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Transportation Bureau and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau)

(twenty-two) strict environmental law enforcement and assessment accountability. Insist on pollution control with an iron fist, strengthen the main responsibility of polluters, and investigate and deal with illegal pollution discharge according to the relevant provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Marine Environmental Protection, by means of continuous daily punishment, seizure, limited production and production, and transfer to administrative detention. Suspected of environmental pollution crimes, promptly transferred to the public security organs. Intensify cross-regional joint law enforcement and form a joint force to overcome difficulties. To strengthen the assessment of pollutant reduction, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment will assess the completion of the reduction targets of major water pollutants in coastal waters, and strictly implement regional approval restrictions for areas that have not completed the annual reduction targets. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Lianyungang Marine Police and Lianyungang Maritime Bureau, with the cooperation of the Municipal Public Security Bureau)

Related reading:Policy Interpretation of "Three-year Action Plan for Pollutant Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in Lianyungang Coastal Area"

Author: Zhu Weimo

Academician of the National Academy of Kinesiology, tenured professor and doctoral supervisor of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

He is good at the measurement and evaluation of exercise and health, the research and application of exercise prescription, the role of eastern and western exercise in health promotion and disease prevention, and the influence of sedentary on modern people’s health.

In 2017, he wrote and published the book Sedentary Behavior and Health: Concepts, Assessments, and Interventions.

Article source: Academician Zhu Weimo

China Clinical Nutrition Network has been authorized to reprint

The importance of exercise to health is being recognized by more and more middle-aged and elderly friends. The aunt’s square dance in full swing and the surging explosion are good evidence. However, with a little attention, it is not difficult to find that few people in these exercise groups are doing strength training. It can be said that neglecting strength training may be the biggest misunderstanding in physical fitness and health preservation for middle-aged and elderly people in China. So what is strength training? Why is strength training very important for the health of middle-aged and elderly people? How should middle-aged and elderly people carry out strength training? Today, this article introduces you in detail.

Muscle ABC

To understand the importance of strength training to the health of middle-aged and elderly people, we should start with skeletal muscle. The so-called skeletal muscle is what is usually called muscle or what people call "lean meat"; The human body has nearly 700 muscles.

The smallest functional unit of muscle is muscle fiber. Muscle fibers can be roughly divided into two categories: red muscle fibers and white muscle fibers. Red muscle fiber, also known as slow muscle fiber, is characterized by low strength but excellent endurance. On the contrary, white muscle fibers are also called fast muscle fibers. It is characterized by great strength and poor endurance. Therefore, it is not difficult to imagine that the percentage of red muscle fibers of world-class marathon athletes can reach 93%-99%, on the contrary, the white muscle fibers of high-level sprinters can reach 75%.

Each group of muscle fibers is connected and controlled by a motor neuron. During exercise, neurons discharge and their connected muscle fibers contract after a series of chemical reactions. Therefore, motor neurons and connected muscle fibers are collectively called Motor Unit. Muscle contraction is accomplished by the participation of thousands of sports units.

It is generally believed that the proportion of fast and slow muscles is determined by nature. The study of twins proves that the proportion of fast and slow muscles is basically unchanged from birth to adulthood, but as people get older, the number of fast muscle fibers gradually decreases, and the proportion of slow muscle fibers naturally increases. In addition to the types of muscle fibers, the other factors that determine muscle strength are the number and volume of muscle fibers. It is generally believed that the number of muscle fibers is also determined by nature.

The function of training is mainly on the surface/volume of muscle fibers. After a period of training, muscle fibers grow stronger and their strength naturally increases. On the contrary, if you don’t use muscles for a long time, the area of muscle fibers will shrink and the strength will naturally become smaller. Muscle fiber volume plays an important role in strength, but it is not the only factor. For example, women can increase their strength several times through strength training, but the muscle volume has hardly increased. The main reason for this increase in strength is the change of nerve regulation on muscle. Through training, the mobilization of sports units can be greatly "increased" in unit time, and more muscle fibers participate in the work, and the strength will naturally increase.

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

Muscle, strength and health

Life lies in exercise. In the long human evolution, sports ability is one of the most basic abilities for human survival. Muscle is the "engine" of exercise. Strong muscles and the strength they bring are naturally the most basic guarantee for human survival and health. Studies show that healthy women’s muscles account for 23% of their weight, while men’s are more than 40%.

The latest research also has a further profound understanding of the relationship between muscle and health and disease:

Positive effects of muscle protein on systemic metabolism. For many body organs (such as brain, heart and liver), ensuring the stability of protein is the most basic condition for human survival. As early as 1960s, people have realized that muscle protein can be converted into blood amino acids to ensure the stability of other important organs when nutrition is deficient. Recent research on AIDS patients shows that the degree of muscle atrophy is directly related to their life span.

Muscles and diseases. Studies have also shown that muscles are directly related to many diseases. Take patients with heart failure and cancer as examples. Patients with these two diseases are characterized by rapid muscle atrophy. Moreover, the degree of atrophy has also been proved to be one of the important predictors of their survival.

Muscle and diabetes. An initial symptom of diabetes is that normal concentration of insulin has no effect on muscle to remove excess blood sugar, which is called "insulin resistance" in clinical medicine. New research shows that the precipitation of triglycerides in muscle is directly related to diabetes.

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

Muscle and osteoporosis. As far as bone health is concerned, in addition to the gravity caused by body weight and exercise, the influence of muscle contraction on bones is particularly important. A large number of studies have proved that muscle volume is directly related to other bone health indicators such as bone mineral density.

Muscle and obesity. About 70% of the energy we consume is used to maintain life, which is called basal metabolism. Therefore, effectively improving basal metabolism is the most effective way to reduce obesity. Because skeletal muscle in the body is a big consumer of basal metabolism, it is particularly important to ensure the proportion of skeletal muscle in the body. The most effective way to maintain skeletal muscle through exercise is strength training. The role of strength training in weight loss is just a big misunderstanding of China people (perhaps including many professionals) in physical exercise.

Young women think they are here to lose weight, and strength training makes muscle blocks bigger and more ugly; Old people think that holding your breath often in strength training will put too much pressure on the heart load; "Professional" people think aerobic exercise is the best way to burn fat. In fact, these views are "outdated" or incorrect.

Because of estrogen, young women don’t practice "blocks" in general strength training. On the contrary, combining small and medium strength training with aerobic exercise is actually the best way to improve the percentage of muscles and thus the basal metabolic rate. On the contrary, weight loss/weight control only by diet control is difficult to adhere to, and it is easy to lead to "hidden" obesity (note: hidden obesity refers to the phenomenon that the weight seems normal, but the fat percentage is high; Height and body mass index can not accurately determine the percentage of fat to determine whether it is "hidden" obesity, and it needs to be determined by sebum forceps or electrical impedance method or dual-energy X-ray method).

Muscle and weight. Since the age of 30, people’s muscles begin to decline. If they don’t exercise, by the age of 50, their muscle volume has shrunk by 10%, and between the ages of 60 and 70, it has shrunk by about 15%. After the age of 80, it can shrink by as much as 30% every decade. On average, after the age of 40, muscle atrophy is about 5 kg every ten years, while fat increases about 10 kg in the same period. On the whole, unhealthy weight is equivalent to increasing about 15 kg every ten years! If you only rely on diet to adjust your weight, although it is helpful to "bad weight" (that is, fat), it is of little help to maintain "good weight" (that is, muscle). Why is muscle called "good weight"? This is because muscle can help the body clean up excess blood sugar, and the increase of muscle volume can help people improve their basal metabolic rate. With greater strength, people are willing to move and their aerobic skills are also improved.

The effect of strength on health is mainly manifested in the functions of daily life, such as getting up, going to the toilet, going out for a walk, taking grandchildren, climbing stairs, taking away jam jars and shopping in supermarkets. Sufficient strength is also very helpful to prevent accidental injuries. The prevention and treatment of lumbago by the muscle strength of the back, the prevention of knee injury by the muscle strength of the thigh, and the possible study of the whole leg strength on the fall of the elderly have all proved the positive role of strength in our health and life. The prevention and treatment of diseases by strength, such as diabetes, hypertension, falls, osteoporosis, arthritis, insomnia, fatigue and depression, have also been confirmed by a large number of studies.

Effect of aging on muscle strength and strength

Time and tide wait for no man. With the growth of age, people’s basic functions gradually decline, which is a natural law. The same is true for muscles and strength. Research shows (for example, Lexell et al., 1988) that human strength begins to decline after 40 years old. Between 50 and 70 years old, the annual decline is about 1% to 1.5%, and after 70 years old, it drops by about 3% every year.

A study of 70-year-old people in the United States shows that:

26% people have to have a rest while climbing a floor;

31% people can’t lift shopping weighing about 9 kilograms;

36% people have difficulty walking a few blocks;

So what is the main reason for the decline of the strength of the elderly? The answers are muscle atrophy, decreased fast muscle fibers, decreased function of muscle neurons and low blood supply to muscles:

Muscle atrophy. Muscle strength is directly related to muscle size. McArdle et al. (2001) research shows that every square centimeter of muscle can produce 16 to 30 Newton’s force, regardless of gender. Without strength training, muscles begin to decline after the age of 30, and the degree of atrophy can reach 20%-40% by the age of 60. Muscle quality also changes qualitatively with atrophy: in young adults, 70% of the muscles are muscle fibers, but in the elderly, the proportion is only 50% (see the comparison between young adults and the elderly).

Decreased fast muscle fibers. With the increase of age, fast muscle fibers gradually decrease. It is reported in some studies (for example, Singh et al., 1999) that the percentage of decline can reach 60%.

Decreased function of muscle neurons. According to the research (Rice, 2000), muscle neurons decline at a rate of 1% every year after 30 years old, and even faster after 60 years old. With fewer muscle neurons, the ability to mobilize a large number of muscle fibers and participate in work naturally declines.

Decreased muscle blood supply function. With the increase of age, the ability of blood supply and oxygen supply of muscle capillaries decreases in the elderly, especially those who are sedentary. "Malnourished" muscle fibers naturally cannot achieve their due functions when working.

Sunset, infinite beauty, only close to the dusk. In the face of declining physical condition, many elderly friends often just sigh. A few people spend a lot of money to find a "panacea" or a "pill for growing old" also ended in failure. In fact, the best way to resist muscle aging is strength training.

Note: Some pictures in this article come from the Internet.

Preview: The next issue will tell you about how the elderly practice their strength!

Editorial Department of China Clinical Nutrition Network

Read the original text

Tang Youzhi and the Guangdong post-school students Lu Yubo (first from the right), Yang Zhimin (first from the left) and disciple Ou Yang (second from the left) who came to Beijing to ask questions.

In 1975, when Chinese people saw Mao Zedong in a news documentary, they didn’t know that Chairman Mao was basically blind because of cataract. It was he who used the golden needle to remove obstacles and let Chairman Mao’s left eye see the light again.

Tang Youzhi, the 87-year-old honorary president of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and a master of traditional Chinese medicine, is still making house calls. He is a master of traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology in China, excavating and promoting the ancient Chinese medicine ophthalmology "Needle Obstacle Removal", inventing "Cataract Needle Pulling Out" and establishing a modern Chinese medicine ophthalmology hospital. He has treated eye diseases for President Kim Il Sung of North Korea, President Penm Nouth of Cambodia and President Wahid of Indonesia, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.

When interviewed in Beijing recently, Tang Lao was personable, with a straight suit and a kind smile. Speaking of the unforgettable legendary experience more than 30 years ago, he is still vivid.

Inquirer

◎ Lv Yubo (Honorary Dean of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, President of Guangdong Provincial Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

◎ Yang Zhimin (Vice President of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

◎ Ou Yang (an ophthalmologist of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and a disciple of Tang You)

The way to success

The first batch of "Middle School West" produced two masters of traditional Chinese medicine in a dormitory.

Lv Yubo: Tang Lao, when it comes to ophthalmology, especially ophthalmic surgery, people often think that it is a matter of western medicine and has nothing to do with Chinese medicine. However, you can use modern medical diagnosis and treatment technology to develop ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine and build a special hospital. What is your secret?

Tang Youzhi: All modern diagnosis and treatment technologies are the achievements of human natural science and should be shared by all kinds of medicine. In order to develop Chinese medicine, it should be combined with modern science and technology and reformed and innovated, so as to continue to benefit mankind.

I was born in Hangzhou in 1926. I studied painting with my eldest brother, who was a painter, since I was a child, and then I came to Wuxi National Studies Museum, Shanghai Branch, specializing in classical literature. In 1942, he was introduced by his eldest brother friend, monk Shi Piao, and met Mr. Lu Nanshan, a famous doctor of ophthalmology in Shanghai. He saw with his own eyes that Mr. Lu treated patients, which made a difference. I made up my mind to worship him as a teacher. He is open-minded and does not exclude western medicine. He is an advocate of innovation in ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine. He is the first to use modern scientific instruments such as ophthalmoscope, slit lamp and microscope for examination and diagnosis in China. Later he married his daughter Livzon to me.

In the process of studying medicine, I want to know more about how various tissues and systems get sick and how good they are, so I thought of studying modern medicine. In 1952, I applied for the Beijing Medical College, and studied western medicine systematically for five years. I was the first batch of Chinese medicine doctors who were "learning from the west" in China. Lu Guangshen and I are college roommates. In 2009, we were awarded the first "Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine" in China. Everyone said that it is really rare for you to have two masters in one dormitory.

[Editor’s note]

It’s the flu season again, and you are surrounded by "pathogens". Have you been recruited recently? This old article in RUC News Workshop will help us understand the flu cases and their harm at this time last year. In order to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy in the article "Middle-aged Beijing with Influenza", how should we deal with the menacing flu virus?

Zhang Li, a student at a university in Beijing, recalled that the day before she got the flu, "she changed into a light down jacket without a hat, and everything else was the same as usual." The next morning, Zhang Li felt very tired. She took a temperature of 38.7℃ and had a low fever. She took a cold medicine and fell asleep. By 7 o’clock in the evening, Zhang Li felt cold, weak, slightly tinnitus, and her temperature had soared to 39.8℃, so she quickly took a taxi with her friends to the hospital and hung up the emergency room. The emergency hall was crowded that night, and Zhang Li waited for a long time before she heard the nurse give her number.

In fact, the emergency rooms of many hospitals were overcrowded that night, and most of the patients were diagnosed with the flu. According to the data of China CDC, since the winter of 2017, the level of influenza activity in China has risen rapidly, and the number of patients in respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country has suddenly increased, even overloaded.

After winter, respiratory departments in many hospitals across the country are overloaded.

Zhong Shijie, director of the Department of Health Care of Guangzhou Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that since December 2017, the number of patients has increased by 20-30% than usual, and there are more than 3,000 cold patients who come to the hospital every day, accounting for about 30% of the number of outpatients.

Since December 2017, the emergency department of Hunan Children’s Hospital has received more than 1,000 consultations every day, and more than 80% of them are upper respiratory tract infections.

According to the results of influenza surveillance in China CDC, in the first week of 2018, the percentage of influenza-like cases in the southern provinces of China in the total number of outpatient and emergency cases (ILI%) was 6.0%, which was higher than the same period in 2015-2017.

The influenza epidemic situation in southern provinces showed a downward turning point in the third week of January 2018, and then the level of influenza activity in the whole country continued to decline.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: China CDC.

Source: National Health Planning Commission

Source: National Health Planning Commission

So what’s the situation abroad?

According to CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; According to the data of Centres for disease and prevention, as of December 15, 2017, 150.3 million doses of influenza vaccine have been distributed in the United States, and it is expected to reach 166 million doses in the whole flu season from 2017 to 2018. In 2017, the vaccination rate of the whole population in the United States was 38.6%, including 38.8% of children and adolescents and 38.5% of adults. In other words, China’s current influenza vaccination rate is only 1/20 of that of the United States, which is equivalent to the vaccination level of the United States in the early 1980s. In contrast, with the gradual improvement of domestic economic conditions and the gradual increase of medical and health investment, there is still huge room for improvement in influenza vaccination rate in China.

Source: CDC, USA.

Source: CDC, USA.

The use of influenza vaccine has bottomed out and the vaccine production is facing challenges.

At present, the global vaccine supply is facing uneven geographical distribution and insufficient production. 90% of the global influenza vaccine production capacity is concentrated in some countries in Europe and North America, and their population accounts for only 10% of the global population, and the maximum vaccine production can not meet the expected demand of the World Health Organization’s strategic action plan to deal with pandemic influenza.

As for the domestic vaccine market, before that, there were trivalent influenza vaccines (including two kinds of influenza A and one kind of influenza B) in the domestic market, and then National Medical Products Administration approved the application for production registration of tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine. The tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine approved for marketing this time contains not only the virus of common trivalent influenza vaccine, but also BY influenza virus, which is also the main virus strain prevalent in China’s influenza season in 2017-2018.

In 2009-2010, affected by the outbreak of influenza A, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines reached a peak of more than 60 million, and then began to fall back and stabilize at 30-40 million. On the one hand, the influenza epidemic was controlled, and on the other hand, the influenza virus was mutating every year. Every year, the vaccines were developed for the prevalent strains of that year, which caused the research and development of manufacturers to lag behind. Coupled with the influence of the new GMP standard, the number of batches of domestic influenza vaccines showed a trend.

In 2017, more than 29 million influenza vaccines were issued nationwide, an increase of more than 4 million compared with 2016, with a year-on-year increase of nearly 20%. In 2017, with the outbreak of the epidemic and the enhancement of people’s awareness of vaccination, influenza vaccines have bottomed out.

Source: clove garden "Insight database"

According to the World Health Organization, the current vaccine market faces three challenges: to produce enough high-quality vaccines in a short period of time to meet global demand after the start of the pandemic; To provide fair access to vaccines; And to ensure that there is sufficient capacity to deliver vaccines to all communities.

In cooperation with representatives of major stakeholders in the field of influenza vaccine and immunization, the World Health Organization adopted the Global Influenza Vaccine Action Plan in 2006 to meet these challenges. At another meeting held in May 2006, the World Health Organization formulated a global action plan to increase the supply of pandemic influenza vaccine. Participants called for better development of vaccine production capacity in developing countries, especially for developing countries that are currently building vaccine production facilities.

Aiming at the population coverage of the World Health Organization, increasing the use of seasonal influenza vaccine is undoubtedly the most effective way to increase the production of pandemic influenza vaccine. However, it may take four to five years to achieve a significant increase in vaccine production through this approach.

A week later, Zhang Li finally recovered from the flu. However, not everyone is as lucky as her in this fierce and worst flu storm in ten years. At the end of 2017, the article "Middle-aged Beijing under the Flu", which exploded the circle of friends, told a story: a 60-year-old tough-hearted father-in-law in Northeast China, because he didn’t listen to his children’s advice, didn’t wear a shirt to open the window and caught a cold, and went his own way and didn’t seek medical treatment in time. Twenty-nine days after the onset of the disease, he was infected by an unknown virus caused by a cold. Even though he spent 1 million yuan in the ICU ward of a third-class hospital in Beijing, he was not saved.

Similar tragedies have something to do with our contempt for the flu. How to face up to the possible harm of influenza and take a series of preventive measures for this is a problem that we should pay attention to.

This article is an exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source "RUC News Square", the author’s name and "from The Paper Paike Channel".

"Productivity before buying, Iqiyi after buying" has always been the most commonly used teasing language for tablet devices. In fact, it just shows the awkward position of tablet computers in today’s era. In terms of display size, in the era when smartphones are still 4-5 inches, a tablet computer with a display area of 8-11 inches can really bring a better audio-visual experience.

But today’s smartphones have reached a display area of more than 6.5 inches, and even folding screen products can approach the display area of small tablets. In the first round of the contest between audio and video and daily experience, tablet computers did not take the lead because of their screen size. In the past two years, tablet computers began to shift their positioning to a new scene: productivity.

As a large-screen product with portable properties, the tablet has hardware that combines the dual properties of notebook computer and mobile phone through the combination with peripherals such as keyboard and stylus. Just today, the glory tablet V7 Pro was officially released. This intelligent hardware equipped with 120Hz 2.5K screen matching touchpad keyboard and stylus is also an important driving force for Android tablet to move towards productivity.

The design of glory tablet V7 Pro is still business-oriented. For example, the blue version on hand is made of plain leather, which is very popular this year. In addition, the camera part also adopts the overall design of oval ring. In order to further fit its own business attributes, the back cover has also added texture details like calfskin.

The front of the fuselage is an 11-inch screen with a scale of 16:10, with a screen resolution of 2560×1600, and it is also a high refresh rate screen, which supports a refresh rate of up to 120Hz. From the actual perception, it is no problem to meet the daily audio-visual experience. With the four independent speakers in the fuselage, it can also bring good sound field and sound positioning performance.

The addition of 120Hz refresh rate can not only bring better fluency experience in daily software operation, but also be an important basis for adapting the smooth operation of stylus. For example, the APP "Nobe For Honor" has been adapted to the refresh rate of 120Hz, and a lower delay experience can be achieved by combining with a stylus. In actual operation, the tracking speed of lines will be faster.

The first requirement for productivity equipment is, of course, that it should have sufficient performance. At the end of last month, MediaTek officially released the Xunkun 1300T, which is specially made for flat products. It adopts the 6nm process based on TSMC, the CPU adopts the eight nuclear architecture composed of Arm Cortex-A78 and A55, and the GPU adopts the nine-core Arm Mali-G77 MC9. In addition, it also integrates MediaTek APU and HyperEngine 3.0 with energy-efficient AI computing power.

The glory tablet V7 Pro is also the world’s first product of this SoC. The highest frequency of its four A78 architecture cores reaches 2.6GHz, and the frequency of its four A55 architecture cores also reaches 2.0GHz. Combined with 8GB of memory, from the actual game link test, Peace Elite HDR HD maximum frame rate game can achieve completely smooth performance, and mainstream online games can take it all.

In fact, at present, the biggest bottleneck of Android tablet is not performance. The performance of glory tablet V7 Pro can be fully qualified for many moderately productive scenes, such as simple video editing, but the overall software ecology and adaptation still have a long way to go. In terms of battery life, the body has a built-in battery with a capacity of 7250mAh, and the maximum charging power is 22.5W W. In use, it can basically be charged without pressure for 2 days.

Any productivity device must find its own suitable productivity scene. At this point, the glory tablet V7 Pro focuses on two aspects, one is the property of being movable and creative at any time, and the other is more extreme productivity experience optimization than the current Android tablet, which is enough to cope with the work with high operational efficiency requirements such as typing for a long time or making tables.

To this end, glory and tablet launched two peripheral products: HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 and Glory Magic Suspended Keyboard. Let’s talk about the stylus first. At present, there are actually quite a few stylus products on the market. The key point of competition between various products is whether the details can be perfected. In terms of convenience design, Glory’s stylus adopts a magnetic absorption method, and the right frame of the tablet is a magnetic absorption area. The stylus also adopts a single plane+circular configuration, with a diameter of 9mm and a length of 165 mm. Overall, it is more similar to the grip of pens used in daily life.

In terms of weight, the actual measurement of HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 is 15g, the overall weight distribution is relatively even, and the endurance is also very good. Officially, it is 15 hours. However, in daily use, due to its design of magnetic attraction and wireless charging, it is in the state of recharging power when it is basically not used, so it rarely uses less than 60% of the power.

HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 also does a good job in dealing with some small details, such as magnetism. On the left side of the tablet, magnetic attraction areas are basically arranged. The author tried it, and the scope of magnetic attraction is quite large. Basically, any area can be placed at will, and the intensity of adsorption is strong enough. Even if you pick up the tablet computer and shake it, you won’t get rid of the pen.

However, among the four magnetic attraction positions, only one position has the function of matching and charging. If you find that the window of the matching device does not pop up, just adjust the HONOR Magic-Pencil 2 to the lower position of the frame. This place has the strongest magnetic force and is relatively easy to distinguish.

Since it is a productive product, the first thing that the glory tablet V7 Pro should meet is the user’s requirements for productivity hardware. Judging from the current category of overall intelligent hardware, except for PC, the notebook computer is the most in line with productivity requirements. In addition to adjusting the key structure, the glory tablet V7 Pro is equipped with a touchpad at the bottom, which is closer to notebook products in terms of experience in use.

Many people may think that it is just adding a touchpad. Since the screen supports touch operation, why do you need the function of the touchpad? In fact, in the process of editing tables and words, the accuracy of the touchpad is actually higher than that of touch. Moreover, screen touch will also block the line of sight due to the presence of hands. In addition, if you need to adjust the cursor position while inputting text, the experience of sliding the screen with one hand on the keyboard and the other hand is also relatively fragmented.

It can be said that the glory Magic floating keyboard is definitely the first surprise for the author when the glory tablet V7 Pro gets started. In the connection mode, the keyboard and the host computer are connected by Bluetooth, so there is no need for redundant operation in pairing. Just attach the flat plate to the keyboard support structure, and a pop-up window will be displayed on the host computer screen for connection. If it doesn’t pop up when touched, you can press the SHIFT button on the keyboard, and the keyboard light will flash and start to connect.

Another advantage of using magnetic connection is that it can be used at any time. After adding the keyboard, the weight of the suit of Glory Flat V7 Pro will exceed 1Kg, while the bare weight of the fuselage is only 485g. Usually, when watching movies, TV plays or playing games on the sofa or bed, the author will choose to take off the keyboard for bare use, and when there is a desktop around, it can form a bracket structure by magnetic attraction with the keyboard, and its maximum opening and closing angle of 120 is completely enough for watching dramas and movies on the table.

In some small details of the keyboard experience, such as the touch of keys, the glory Magic floating keyboard has a keystroke of 1.3mm, and the feedback of rebound in the experience is obvious. The overall pressure is high, not the kind of soft keys. It is very suitable for people who like long keystroke, quick rebound and obvious confirmation.

The glory tablet V7 Pro can be said to be a very ambitious product. From hardware to design, it fully benchmarks the top tablet products at present. In addition, in the peripheral products, there is no feeling of accommodating to the weak Android ecology, and I am willing to make great efforts to adapt and optimize.

Perhaps 2021 can really become a node for Android tablet to open a new market. At least on the hardware level, glory has already produced products with a good foundation, and the rest is the software ecosystem jointly developed by terminal manufacturers and software suppliers. Maybe in the future, Android tablet will become the best choice for "mobile productivity".

　　Source: People’s Bank of China.

　　"In the first half of the year, the People’s Bank of China reduced the reserve ratio by 0.25 percentage points, turned over the balance profit of 900 billion yuan, reasonably increased the liquidity supply, and guided financial institutions to increase credit support for the real economy." A few days ago, Ruan Jianhong, Director of the Survey and Statistics Department of the People’s Bank of China, introduced it at the press conference of the State Council Office.

　　Provide differentiated financial services for industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, increase financial support for small and micro enterprises and other trapped market entities, and strengthen financial support for core enterprises in the industrial chain supply chain … … Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the adverse impact of COVID-19 epidemic and other factors on economic and social development, China has taken various measures to increase financial support, and made every effort to stabilize economic growth and stabilize market players. The smooth flow of financial blood has provided strong support for the healthy development of the real economy.

　　Policy strengthening, "real money and silver" serving the real economy

　　A water protects the field and is surrounded by mountains. Fuquan City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is rich in resources. With the acceleration of green development, phosphorus chemical industry, new energy materials and other industries here have become new engines for development. Since the beginning of this year, the situation at home and abroad has changed, and the local leading enterprise Chuanheng Chemical has encountered unprecedented challenges.

　　"The quotation of upstream raw materials continues to rise, and downstream overseas customers can’t sign for payment, and the company’s capital chain is extremely tight." He Yonghui, chief financial officer of Chuanheng Chemical Co., Ltd., frowned.

　　According to the actual situation of the company, Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank sent a special working group to customize the financing plan. "We linked credit resources and strength with CCB Macau Branch to innovate ‘ Cross-border financing loan ’ In this way, enterprises can get financial support at the best interest rate. " Hu Shaoling, head of the company department of Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank, said.

　　"In less than 10 working days, we were given a loan of 30 million yuan, which reduced the financing cost for the company and allowed us to calmly cope with the price increase of raw materials and the impact of the epidemic." He Yonghui told reporters that it is not only credit support, but also CCB helps the company to participate in international competition by decentralizing the sea freight review authority and exchange rate concessions for the company’s foreign exchange service needs.

　　In Fuquan City, Qiannan Branch of China Construction Bank has organized a special financial service task force, which has docked 4.67 billion yuan for 14 key phosphorus chemical enterprises and put in loans exceeding 500 million yuan.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the complexity, severity and uncertainty of China’s economic development environment have increased. The financial management department takes the initiative and makes great efforts to support stable economic growth and stabilize market players. "The People’s Bank of China will intensify the implementation of prudent monetary policy, give full play to the dual functions of monetary policy tools in terms of aggregate and structure, and strive to serve the real economy and stabilize the economic market." Yan Jianhong said.

　　The data shows that in the first half of the year, the scale of social financing in China increased by 21 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2 trillion yuan year-on-year, and RMB loans increased by 13.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 919.2 billion yuan over the same period of last year. At the same time, the central bank continued to release the reform potential of the loan market quotation rate (LPR). The one-year LPR and the five-year LPR decreased by 10 basis points and 20 basis points respectively. In June, the interest rate of new corporate loans was 4.16%, which was 34 basis points lower than the same period of last year. The comprehensive financing cost of enterprises decreased steadily, and the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy improved significantly.

　　Precision drip irrigation to solve problems for small and medium-sized enterprises

　　It is not only the leading enterprises in the industry that benefit. Since the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China, in conjunction with relevant departments, has implemented 23 measures to provide financial services for epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service sector, and intensify efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises out of difficulties, so as to support market players to get out of difficulties.

　　— — Increase policy incentives and increase the supply of small and micro loans for general benefits.

　　In Yuheyuan Farm in Huangdu Village, Xilong Township, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, tea farmer Xu Xin ‘an is working hard. "This year, affected by the epidemic, a large number of teas are unsalable, and many tea farmers are short of funds. ‘ Liangshan White Tea Loan ’ Helped us solve the problem. " Xu Xin ‘an said.

　　At the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China launched the universal micro-loan support tool to provide incentive funds according to 1% of the increase in the balance of universal micro-loans of local corporate financial institutions. Since the second quarter, the proportion of incentive funds has been increased from 1% to 2%. Under the guidance of policy tools, Anji Rural Commercial Bank, which is under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank, has strengthened its financial support for tea enterprises in all directions. By the end of June, this year, it had distributed 118 million yuan of "two mountains and white tea loans" to 415 tea farmers, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%.

　　— — Continue to reduce fees and profits and reduce the operating costs of enterprises.

　　With the advantages of pollution-free vegetables, Fuzhou Youye Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. in Fujian Province has become the core supplier of vegetables for large supermarkets such as Wal-Mart and Metro. Under the guidance of Fuzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Fujian Strait Bank launched a fee reduction policy for inter-bank transfer of small and micro enterprises to help enterprises reduce costs. "It can save nearly 60,000 yuan in handling fees every year, which really makes us a lot easier." You Jiwang, the company’s financial director, said.

　　In recent years, China has continuously promoted the financial system to reduce fees and make profits from the real economy. In September last year, the People’s Bank of China and other departments launched 12 measures to reduce fees, and by March this year, more than 12 billion yuan of payment fees had been reduced for more than 82 million market entities.

　　— — Delay the repayment of principal and interest to help small and micro enterprises tide over the difficulties.

　　"Fortunately, there is a good policy to postpone the repayment of principal and interest, which has helped us survive this barrier." Mr. Yan runs a small and micro enterprise engaged in sand and gravel transportation in Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. Because he is a transport ship purchased by loan, he has to repay the bank every month.

　　In response to the impact of the epidemic, the Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China guided the financial institutions under its jurisdiction to implement the policy of postponing the repayment of principal and interest this year. Shunde Rural Commercial Bank handled the formalities of postponing Mr. Yan for three months at the first time to tide over the difficulties.

　　— — Optimize financial supply and provide convenient financial services.

　　"Lending is fast, and the whole process is done online, ‘ Gongxin e loan ’ Send timely rain to our small and micro enterprises. " Mr. Zhao, head of Dalian Wei ‘an Zongheng Technology Co., Ltd. in Liaoning Province, said.

　　"Under the influence of the epidemic, it is difficult for small and micro enterprises to apply for loans offline. We have innovated research and development with Dalian Credit Center ‘ Gongxin e loan ’ Products, online docking with customers by non-contact remote service, relying on technology empowerment to achieve accurate drip irrigation, active credit granting and effective credit enhancement for small and micro enterprises. " Zhang Guanchu, head of Dalian technology and finance Service Center of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, told the reporter.

　　In order to overcome the adverse impact of the epidemic on financial services, the financial sector organized various forms of government-bank-enterprise docking activities to help banks improve their customer acquisition, risk assessment and control capabilities, develop chattel mortgage and credit loan products according to the characteristics of enterprises, and strive to solve the financing problems of small and micro enterprises under the influence of the epidemic.

　　The data shows that under the comprehensive effect of a series of measures, China’s inclusive small and micro loans continue to maintain the situation of "increasing quantity, expanding area and decreasing price" this year. At the end of June, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans increased by 23.8% year-on-year, 12.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans; The number of micro-credit households in Pratt & Whitney was 52.39 million, a year-on-year increase of 36.8%. In May, the weighted average interest rate of new loans for Pratt & Whitney small and micro enterprises was 5.19%, down 5 basis points from the previous month.

　　Focus on key points and enrich the toolbox of structural monetary policy.

　　Tower cranes stand tall and machinery roar, and the construction of pumped storage power station project in Jinyun County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province is in full swing.

　　This is the first single billion-dollar investment project in Lishui. It is estimated that after the project is completed in 2025, the annual power generation will reach 1.8 billion kWh, which will save about 230,000 tons of coal consumption and reduce 460,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　At the critical moment of the project, the People’s Bank of China created carbon emission reduction support tools to provide financial support for carbon emission reduction loans issued by financial institutions at 60% of the loan principal. "With the support of this tool, we issued a 25-year 80 million yuan carbon emission reduction loan at the first time to fully support the project construction." Zheng Zhenke, president of the Agricultural Bank of China Jinyun County Sub-branch, said that as of the end of June, 830 million yuan had been loaned for the project.

　　In order to better support high-quality economic and social development, the People’s Bank of China has given full play to the precise guiding role of structural monetary policy, launched a number of policy tools, and continuously strengthened its support for key areas and weak links of the national economy.

　　On the basis of launching carbon emission reduction support tools in the fourth quarter of last year and supporting special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal, the People’s Bank of China has launched three new structural monetary policy tools this year, of which "scientific and technological innovation refinancing" mainly supports high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, manufacturing single champion enterprises and other scientific and technological enterprises, and "inclusive pension special refinancing" mainly supports qualified inclusive pension institutions. Promote the increase in the supply of inclusive old-age care services, and the "special refinancing for transportation and logistics" mainly supports enterprises and individuals that are greatly affected by the epidemic, such as road freight transport operators and truck drivers.

　　"At present, China’s structural monetary policy toolbox has been relatively rich and perfect." Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that the structural monetary policy tool is "focused on key points, reasonable and moderate, with progress and retreat", which is conducive to encouraging financial institutions to optimize the credit structure and achieve the effect of accurately tilting to inclusive finance, green development, scientific and technological innovation and other fields. Up to now, carbon emission reduction support tools have issued a total of 182.7 billion yuan, supporting banks to issue loans in the field of carbon emission reduction of 304.5 billion yuan, driving the reduction of carbon emissions by more than 60 million tons.

　　At present, there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in domestic economic recovery. "With the acceleration of steady growth measures, corporate confidence and expectations continue to improve, and effective financing of the real economy is accelerating, which has created favorable conditions for further stabilizing the macroeconomic market in the second half of the year." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance, said.

　　"In recent years, we have been adhering to the normal monetary policy, leaving sufficient policy space and tool reserves to meet the new challenges beyond expectations." Zou Lan said that in the second half of the year, the People’s Bank of China will continue to implement a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, increase the implementation of prudent monetary policies, create a good monetary and financial environment, form a joint policy force, and keep the economy running in a reasonable range.

　　Layout design: Andy

　　On June 26, Wu Yijiang, a villager who lives in Luping Village, Zhouxi Township, Chengkou County, Chongqing, received the rainstorm warning information and evacuated with a family of five before the rainstorm. Although the house was seriously affected, none of the whole family was injured. On July 5, before the flood peak arrived, more than 20,000 residents along the Qijiang River were evacuated safely. On July 7th, 69 villagers from Group 7, Xingguang Village, Jiagao Town, fengjie county helped the elderly and took care of the young, and evacuated to safety before their houses were destroyed … Since the flood season this year, Chongqing has experienced four regional rainstorms.

　　When visiting the disaster, what the reporter heard most was "safe evacuation" and "saving the day"-every successful evacuation cannot be separated from accurate and timely forecasting and early warning.

　　A circle of wisdom

　　Rainstorm is a difficult problem that Chongqing weather forecasters have to face every flood season. In order to seek the optimal solution of accurate forecast, the meteorological department of Chongqing has made great efforts in technology to continuously update and iterate the smart weather.

　　"We have added two important modules in the flood season this year. The early warning of extreme convective weather can reduce the warning range to 15 kilometers, and the quick report of severe convective weather disasters can realize the real-time targeted release of local extreme weather." Li Qiang, chief forecaster of Chongqing Meteorological Observatory, demonstrated the "Natural Talent Intelligent Weather Forecast System" to reporters. After entering the warning interface of extreme severe convective weather approaching, he pointed to a small green circular area in Yubei District on the map and introduced: "Before the extreme weather of the authorities reaches the threshold, the system will mark a circle in the corresponding area in advance, and at the same time, it will automatically generate high-risk warning tips for disasters for forecasters to verify."

　　How useful is this "circle"? The early warning short message release record in "Yutian Intelligent Early Warning Information Release System" gives the answer-

　　"At 9: 53 on July 8, the warning information of extreme precipitation approaching was sent to 3,299 people in the disaster-affected area of Liangqiao Village in Yubei District", "At 10: 29 on July 8, the warning information of extreme precipitation approaching was sent to 19,174 people in the disaster-affected area of Youting Town in Dazu District" … After the forecaster demarcated the location and scope of the "circle", the system will accurately target the release through the early warning information release center.

　　From 9: 30 to 12: 00 on July 8, there was a general rainstorm in Youting Town, Dazu District, and the storefronts of Liehuo Village and the railway station community stores were flooded. The local area quickly organized the transfer of 410 people. Prior to this, the local people just received early warning information from the meteorological department on their mobile phones.

　　A An Lan "Line"

　　There are many winding "lines" on the map of Chongqing, and each line represents a river. Among them, there are many cross-border rivers, including 81 in Sichuan and Chongqing alone. As a city with mountains and rivers, 80% of the towns are built by mountains and rivers. "Upstream precipitation, downstream flood control", for the people on both sides of the river, keeping a "line" of An Lan will keep peace.

　　In recent years, in many confrontations with basin floods, a set of meteorological linkage mechanism of upstream and downstream cooperative operations has gradually taken shape, and with the deepening of cooperation in recent years-relying on the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, the meteorological departments of Chongqing and Sichuan have strengthened information sharing, written "jointly improving the monitoring and early warning ability of meteorological disasters" into the meteorological support planning outline for the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, and cooperated to build the capacity building of grassroots meteorological disaster early warning services in adjacent areas, and jointly built "one account" and "one map".

　　In 2020, the meteorological departments of Chongqing, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces will establish meteorological information exchange groups to share the latest forecasts and rainfall facts, and promote the real-time sharing of meteorological information in Southwest China.

　　In the Special Report on Important Meteorological Information issued by Chongqing Meteorological Observatory on July 4, the forecast map of Chongqing was followed by the precipitation forecast map of Sichuan and Guizhou, which clearly pointed out that there was heavy rainfall in Qujiang River Basin and Jialing River Basin in Sichuan and Qijiang River Basin in Guizhou, and attention should be paid to preventing transit floods.

　　At 7: 23 on July 5, the Qijiang Meteorological Observatory issued a rainstorm red warning signal; At 17: 50, the flood peak of the Qijiang River reached 222.1 meters, and the over-warning water level was 1.6 meters. Qijiang Meteorological Observatory strengthened its linkage consultation with the Municipal Meteorological Observatory, Nanchuan Meteorological Observatory and Wansheng Meteorological Observatory, as well as Tongzi Meteorological Observatory and Xishui Meteorological Observatory in Guizhou. Meteorological warning signals were issued continuously, and relevant local emergency departments organized more than 20,000 residents in low-lying areas to evacuate to avoid danger in advance. All measures were effective and no casualties occurred.

　　An early warning "net"

　　In the complex and intertwined disaster chain, meteorological factors are often at the forefront. Only by promoting the transformation from disastrous weather forecast to meteorological disaster risk early warning can the comprehensive risk prevention and control ability be improved.

　　At present, Chongqing has realized the directional and regular release of early warning information to mobile phone users in disaster high-risk areas. At 0: 47 on July 8, the early warning information was sent to all 350,000 people in Cuntan Town, Yubei in two minutes at a speed of 3,000 pieces per second-not only the local flood controller, but also any mobile phone user in the area. Even foreign tourists can receive early warning at the first time and avoid risks in time.

　　Based on the historical data of Chongqing disaster and the statistical analysis of regional rainstorm process, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has established the four-level early warning grade standard of regional rainstorm disaster, the grade standard of three risk areas of district (county) rainstorm disaster, and the business process of rainstorm disaster risk early warning. Based on this, the "Rainstorm Disaster Early Warning Response Municipal Command and Dispatching Plan" was issued. Chongqing Disaster Reduction Committee has established a corresponding rainstorm disaster prevention command and dispatch mechanism, a four-level leading cadre responsibility mechanism for emergency rescue and disaster relief, and required disaster-related municipal departments to formulate response processes one by one according to the risk level.

　　The formation of "municipal-district-county-township-village" four-level early warning system and "municipal-district-county-township-village-group-household" six-level early warning communication system has made this early warning "net" more dense. At present, through the emergency broadcast, television, and mobile phone, the Chongqing early warning App is released, and the early warning information is initially realized from village to household.

　　On July 9, the last round of rainfall has ended, and Chongqing has a beautiful appearance after the rain. However, for the meteorologists in Chongqing, this tough battle has just started in the flood season, and they will continue to compete with the rainstorm to protect the people. (Zhou Hao, Li Qiang, Wei Xianrong, Chen Chen, Zuo Yanli and Zhao Jiuli contributed to this article)

　　(Author: Puxi Editor: Zhang Lin)

　　Beijing, 23rd June (Reporter Xu Peiyu) The statistics of payment business in the first quarter of 2023 recently released by the People’s Bank of China show that in the first quarter, the payment system in China operated smoothly, and the number of bank accounts, non-cash payment business volume and payment system business volume maintained overall growth. In the first quarter, the national banks handled 114.587 billion non-cash payments, amounting to 1,277.53 trillion yuan, up 18.46% and 11.10% respectively.

　　The number of bank accounts increased slightly. By the end of the first quarter, 14.221 billion bank accounts had been opened nationwide, up 0.39% from the previous quarter. The number of unit bank accounts has kept growing. By the end of the first quarter, 95,173,800 corporate bank accounts had been opened nationwide, up 2.93% from the previous quarter. The number of personal bank accounts increased slightly. By the end of the first quarter, 14.126 billion personal bank accounts had been opened nationwide, up 0.37% from the previous quarter.

　　The total amount of bank cards increased slightly. By the end of the first quarter, 9.573 billion bank cards had been opened nationwide, up 1.01% from the previous quarter. Each person holds 6.78 bank cards, including 0.56 credit cards and debit-credit cards.

　　The electronic payment business of banks has increased. In the first quarter, banks handled 67.584 billion electronic payment transactions, amounting to 831.82 trillion yuan, up 6.83% and 12.44% respectively. Among them, online payment business was 22.089 billion transactions, down 6.28% year-on-year, amounting to 666.15 trillion yuan, up 13.84% year-on-year; There were 41.284 billion mobile payment services, amounting to 144.60 trillion yuan, up by 19.14% and 9.90% respectively. There were 54 million telephone payment services, amounting to 2.42 trillion yuan, down 17.53% and 9.48% respectively.

　　The business volume of RMB cross-border payment system increased rapidly. In the first quarter, RMB cross-border payment system handled 1,372,000 transactions, amounting to 25.17 trillion yuan, up 62.50% and 12.63% respectively. It handled 22,500 transactions every day, with an amount of 412.664 billion yuan. The business volume of the online clearing platform increased significantly. In the first quarter, the online clearing platform handled 181.298 billion transactions, amounting to 117.32 trillion yuan, up by 19.95% and 10.85% respectively, and handled 2.014 billion transactions, amounting to 1.30 trillion yuan.